P2E, P&E, P2O: A Deep Dive Into GameFi Models
July 18 2022 - 03:01AM
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GameFi isn’t a new concept, in fact, CryptoKitties was the first
project to bring this concept to light in 2017. It is known for
pioneering the play-to-earn gaming model, which is now the standard
basis that all blockchain games follow. The model was a huge hit,
bringing the game 1.5 million users and $40 million in transaction
volume. The fact that this occurred during the early years of the
crypto market was a significant achievement for the game. Since
then, the sector has evolved in response to increasing user
demands. Today, there are around 1,498 GameFi projects, with
numbers rising by 99% year on year. In 2022, for example,
investment in GameFi reached $3.7 billion, exceeding the total of
$780 million in 2021. And with these expanding numbers, game
revenue models have also evolved. Projects are moving away from the
original play-to-earn model and toward other models that guarantee
long-term viability. Let’s take a look at the different models and
how they are benefitting users. Play- to- Earn Play-to-earn (P2E)
games enable players to earn real-world monetary benefits for
playing the game. The model employs crypto and NFTs to power and
monetize the in-game economy. While NFTs represent in-game items
(like avatars, outfits, etc), cryptocurrencies are used to
incentivize the players. NFTs also provide players complete
ownership of in-game assets, enabling them to benefit from that
outside of the game. Even every game action, including quests and
challenges, is rewarded with a native in-game cryptocurrency.
Further, P2E has various advantages, including the opportunity for
users to earn money, own assets, and generate value for the
community. There is no better game to describe this than Axie
Infinity. Axie is a Pokémon-style monster-battling game in which
players capture cartoon creatures known as Axies. Each Axie is an
NFT with distinct skills and weaknesses, and players may adventure,
combat, and breed their Axies as they go through the game. As a
reward for their efforts, players receive Smooth Love Potion (SLP)
crypto tokens. Although P2E games overcome many traditional gaming
problems, they nevertheless have limits. The first is the model’s
emphasis on earning rather than gaming experience. This has led to
inflationary tokenomics, causing games to collapse. Even the hefty
entrance cost has caused gamers to forsake P2E games. Play-And-Earn
Play-and-earn is more of a game progression as compared to the
play-to-earn model. It is an evolution of P2E that allows gamers to
get what they desire while simultaneously earning money and
acquiring ownership. This model focuses on making games enjoyable
and rewarding. Its design objective is to get individuals to spend
time playing and improving, competing and collaborating, and
building a truly amazing community. Moreover, it tackles P2E
problems like user retention, rewards sustainability, and gameplay
experience. UniX gaming, for example, employs a play-and-earn model
that allows gamers to own, build, share and chat. It empowers them
to use their voices and resources to create a healthy gaming
environment. Moreover, UniX only focuses on developing AAA games
with a sustainable incentive system. In terms of playability, the
model much outperforms P2E. There are, however, a few things that
it still lacks. It does not permit the ownership of in-game
resources. This may result in decreased user retention and uneven
value proposition for gamers. Play-and-earn focuses on playability
and may miss out on delivering extra utilities, which is
blockchain’s sole purpose. However, a more refined version known as
play-to-own is on the rise, offering solutions to all Web3 gaming
problems. Play-to-Own Play-to-own (also known as Play-and-Own) is a
more in-depth version of play-and-earn. The model focuses on
allowing players to earn from their gameplay while also converting
the in-game into NFTs. It provides proof of ownership over the
in-game objects they possess. For example, any digital item
obtained by the player has a tangible worth since it may be sold in
a marketplace or in a peer-to-peer trade. The ultimate advantage of
this model over others is increased retention and value
proposition, as well as the creation of new income prospects. Life
Beyond is an example of a blockchain-powered MMORPG that combines
play-and-earn and play-to-own elements. It is presently in its
first Alpha stage. The basic gameplay revolves around players
crafting items, weapons, and equipment, as well as gathering
resources to battle enemies. Users earn marketplace currency, the
LBToken as a reward for their in-game activities. The in- game NFTs
may be utilized across the game’s maker, Darewise, and its
portfolio of future games. The game, although, seems fascinating,
only time will tell if it lives up to its promises. GameFi Keeps
Evolving GameFi is one of those sectors that is constantly
evolving. One reason for this might be the infancy of technological
infrastructure behind blockchain gaming. From play-to-earn games
like Axie Infinity to play-and-earn games like UniX Gaming, the
industry is evolving faster than ever. This post has covered most
of it, as well as how certain games have been quick to implement
new innovative game revenue models. With games like Life Beyond
embracing enhanced gaming models, GameFi’s future seems
sustainable.
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