UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE
14A
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed
by the Registrant ☒ |
Filed
by a party other than the Registrant ☐ |
Check
the appropriate box:
☒ |
Preliminary Proxy Statement |
☐ |
Confidential, for
Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
☐ |
Definitive Proxy Statement |
☐ |
Definitive Additional
Materials |
☐ |
Soliciting Material
under §240.14a-12 |
Fundamental
Global Inc.
(Name
of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name
of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment
of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
☒ |
No fee required. |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Fee computed on table in
exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
NOTICE
OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON DECEMBER 19, 2024
October
24, 2024
To
Our Stockholders:
You
are cordially invited to attend our 2024 Annual Stockholders’ Meeting, which will be held at 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville,
NC 28117 on December 19, 2024 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, and any adjournments or postponements thereof for the following purposes:
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1. |
To elect to
the Board of Directors the seven director nominees identified in the accompanying Proxy Statement, each to serve for a term as described
in the Proxy Statement; |
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2. |
To
approve Amendment No. 2 to our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan;
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3. |
To ratify the appointment
of Haskell & White LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024; |
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To consider and act upon
a non-binding advisory resolution to approve the compensation of our named executive officers; and |
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To consider and transact
such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. |
Only
stockholders of record at the close of business on November 8, 2024 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.
Please
read the Proxy Statement and vote your shares as soon as possible. Your vote is very important. Please complete, sign, date and return
the accompanying proxy card, or follow the instructions on the card for voting by telephone or Internet. You may also attend the Annual
Meeting and vote in person.
By Order of the Board of Directors, |
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D. Kyle Cerminara |
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Chairman of the Board |
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IMPORTANT
NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE
STOCKHOLDER
MEETING TO BE HELD ON DECEMBER 19, 2024:
This
Notice and the accompanying Proxy Statement are first being distributed or made available, as the case may be, on or about __________,
2024 and the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2023 are available at http://www.proxyvote.com.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
FUNDAMENTAL
GLOBAL INC.
PROXY
STATEMENT FOR 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
This
Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of the accompanying proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors of Fundamental
Global Inc. (formerly known as FG Financial Group, Inc.) (the “Company”, “we”, “our”
or “us”) for use at the Company’s 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”),
which will be held at 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117 on December 19, 2024 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, and any adjournments
or postponements of the Annual Meeting.
QUESTIONS
& ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
Why
am I receiving these materials?
At
the Annual Meeting, holders of our common stock will act upon the matters described in the Notice of Meeting accompanying this Proxy
Statement, including the election of directors. You are receiving this Proxy Statement and the related form of proxy because you held
shares of our common stock at the close of business on the Record Date (as defined below), and the Board of Directors of the Company
(the “Board of Directors” or “Board”) is soliciting your proxy to vote at the Annual Meeting.
You
are invited to attend the Annual Meeting to vote on the proposals for which you may vote, as described in this Proxy Statement. However,
you do not need to attend the meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may vote your shares as described in further detail under the
heading “How do I vote?” below.
When
will these materials be mailed?
The
notice, this Proxy Statement, and the proxy card for stockholders of record were distributed or made available, as the case may be, beginning
on or about _____________, and the Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 are
available at www.proxyvote.com.
Who
is entitled to vote?
Stockholders
of record at the close of business on November 8, 2024 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to vote in person or by proxy
at the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, _______________ shares of our common stock were outstanding. Each stockholder is entitled
to one vote for each share of common stock held on the Record Date.
Stockholders
do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. For ten days prior to the Annual Meeting during normal business hours,
a complete list of all stockholders of record will be available for examination by any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the Annual
Meeting, by contacting the Company’s Corporate Secretary at _______________ for information regarding providing proof of eligibility
to view the list. The list of stockholders will also be available at the Annual Meeting.
Who
can attend the Annual Meeting?
All
stockholders as of the Record Date, or individuals holding their duly appointed proxies, may attend the Annual Meeting. Appointing a
proxy in response to our solicitation will not affect a stockholder’s right to attend the Annual Meeting and to vote in person.
Please note that if you hold your shares in “street name” (in other words, through a broker, bank, or other nominee), you
will need to bring a proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of record (the broker, bank or other nominee) to gain admittance
to the Annual Meeting.
What
is the difference between a stockholder of record and a beneficial owner?
If
your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc, then you are a “stockholder
of record.” The accompanying proxy card has been provided directly to you by the Company. You may vote by ballot at the Annual
Meeting or vote by proxy. To vote by proxy, complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card or follow the instructions on the
proxy card for voting by telephone or Internet.
If
your shares are held for you by a broker, bank or other nominee (that is, held in “street name”), then you are not
a stockholder of record. Rather, the broker, bank or other nominee is the stockholder of record, and you are the “beneficial owner”
of the shares. The accompanying voting instruction card has been forwarded to you by the broker, bank or other nominee. If you complete
and properly sign the voting instruction card and return it in the appropriate envelope, or follow the instructions on the voting instruction
card for voting by telephone or Internet, the broker, bank or other nominee will cause your shares to be voted in accordance with your
instructions. If you are a beneficial owner of shares and wish to vote in person at the Annual Meeting, then you must obtain a proxy,
executed in your favor, from the holder of record (the broker, bank or other nominee).
What
constitutes a quorum?
A
majority of shares of common stock outstanding on the Record Date must be represented, in person or by proxy, to provide a quorum at
the Annual Meeting. If you vote, your shares will be part of the quorum. Shares represented by a properly executed proxy card that is
marked “ABSTAIN” or returned without voting instructions will be counted as present for the purpose of determining whether
the quorum requirement is satisfied. Also, proxies or votes with respect to shares held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee
who has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares (“broker non-votes”) will be counted
as present for quorum purposes. However, although broker non-votes and abstentions are considered as present for purposes of establishing
a quorum, we believe broker non-votes and abstentions will not be considered as votes cast for or against a proposal or director nominee.
Once a share is represented at the Annual Meeting, it will be deemed present for quorum purposes throughout the Annual Meeting (including
any postponement or adjournment thereof unless a new record date is or must be set for such postponement or adjournment).
What
is the purpose of the meeting?
The
principal purposes of the Annual Meeting are to (i) elect the seven director nominees named in this Proxy Statement to the Company’s
Board of Directors, each to serve for a term as described in this Proxy Statement, (ii) approve Amendment No. 2 to Fundamental Global
Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, the “2021 Plan”) to increase the number of shares
authorized for issuance under the plan, (iii) ratify the appointment of Haskell & White LLP as the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024, (iv) consider and act upon a non-binding, advisory resolution to approve
the compensation of our named executive officers, and (v) transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any
postponement or adjournment thereof.
How
do I vote?
If
you are a holder of record, you can vote either in person at the Annual Meeting or by proxy without attending the Annual Meeting. We
urge you to vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting so that we will know as soon as possible that enough votes will
be present for us to hold the meeting. If you attend the meeting and vote in person, your previously submitted proxy will be revoked
and will not be counted.
You
can vote by proxy using any of the following methods:
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Voting by Telephone
or Internet. If you are a holder of record, you may vote by proxy by using either the telephone or Internet methods of voting.
Proxies submitted by telephone or through the Internet must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on December 18, 2024. Please
see the proxy card for instructions on how to access the telephone and Internet voting systems. |
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Voting by Proxy Card.
Each stockholder of record may vote by completing, signing, dating and promptly returning the accompanying proxy card in the
self-addressed stamped envelope provided. When you return a properly executed proxy card, the shares represented by your proxy will
be voted as you specify on the proxy card. Your proxy card must be received prior to the Annual Meeting to be counted. |
The
proxies named in the enclosed form of proxy and their substitutes will vote the shares represented by the enclosed form of proxy, if
the proxy appears to be valid on its face, and, where a choice is specified by means of the ballot on the form of proxy, will vote in
accordance with each specification so made.
If
you hold your shares in “street name,” you must either direct the broker, bank, or other nominee as to how to vote your shares,
or obtain a proxy from the broker, bank, or other nominee, executed in your favor, to vote at the meeting. Please refer to the voter
instruction cards provided by your broker, bank, or other nominee for specific instructions on methods of voting, including by telephone
or using the Internet.
What
does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?
You
will receive separate proxy cards when you own shares in different ways. For example, you may own shares individually, as a joint tenant,
in an individual retirement account, in trust or in one or more brokerage accounts. You should complete, sign, date and return each proxy
card you receive or follow the telephone or Internet voting instructions on each card. The instructions on each proxy card may differ.
Be sure to follow the instructions on each card.
Can
I change my vote or instruction?
Yes.
If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy or change your vote, regardless of whether previously submitted by mail
or via the Internet or by telephone, by (i) delivering a signed written notice stating that you revoke your proxy to the attention of
the Corporate Secretary of the Company, at 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117 that bears a later date than the date of
the proxy you want to revoke and is received prior to the Annual Meeting, (ii) submitting a valid, later-dated proxy via the Internet
or by telephone before 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on December 18, 2024, or by mail that is received prior to the Annual Meeting, or (iii)
attending the Annual Meeting (or, if the Annual Meeting is postponed or adjourned, attending the postponed or adjourned meeting) and
voting in person, which automatically will cancel any proxy previously given, or revoking your proxy in person, but your attendance alone
at the Annual Meeting will not revoke any proxy previously given.
If
you hold your shares in “street name” through a broker, bank, or other nominee, you must contact your broker, bank or other
nominee to change your vote through new voting instructions or, if you wish to change your vote in person at the Annual Meeting, obtain
a written legal proxy from the bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares.
What
happens if I submit a proxy card and do not give specific voting instructions?
If
you are a stockholder of record and sign and return the proxy card without indicating your voting instructions, your shares will be voted
in accordance with the recommendations of the Board of Directors. With respect to any other matter that properly comes before the meeting,
the proxy holders will vote as recommended by the Board of Directors or, if no recommendation is given, in their own discretion. As of
the filing date of this Proxy Statement, we did not know of any other matter to be raised at the Annual Meeting.
What
happens if I do not submit a proxy card and do not vote by telephone or Internet or do not submit voting instructions to my broker, bank
or other nominee?
If
you are a stockholder of record and you neither designate a proxy nor attend the Annual Meeting, your shares will not be represented
at the meeting. If you are a beneficial owner and do not provide voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee, then, under
applicable rules, the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares in “street name” may generally vote on “routine”
matters but cannot vote on “non-routine” matters. If the broker, bank, or other nominee that holds your shares does not receive
instructions from you on how to vote your shares on a “non-routine matter”, the broker, bank or other nominee will inform
the inspector of election for the Annual Meeting that it does not have the authority to vote on the matter with respect to your shares.
This is generally referred to as a “broker non-vote.”
Which
voting matters are considered “routine” or “non-routine”?
We
believe that Proposal 1 regarding the election of directors, Proposal 2 regarding the approval of Amendment No. 2 to the 2021 Plan and
Proposal 4 regarding the non-binding, advisory resolution to approve the compensation of our named executive officers are considered
“non-routine” matters under applicable rules. Therefore, a broker, bank or other nominee cannot vote on such proposals without
voting instructions from the beneficial owners, and there may be broker non-votes in connection with Proposals 1, 2 and 4.
We
believe that Proposal 3 concerning the ratification of the appointment of Haskell & White LLP as the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024, is considered a “routine” matter under applicable
rules. Therefore, a broker, bank or other nominee may generally vote on these matters, and there will be no broker non-votes in connection
with Proposal 3.
What
vote is required to approve each item? How will abstentions and broker non-votes be counted?
As
to Proposal 1, election of directors, a holder of common stock may vote “FOR” the election of each of the nominees proposed
by the Board, or “WITHHOLD” authority to vote for one or more of the proposed nominees. The election of a director requires
the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes properly cast on the election of directors at the Annual Meeting. A “plurality”
means that the individuals who receive the largest number of votes are elected as directors up to the maximum number of directors to
be elected at the meeting. As to Proposal 1, proxies marked “WITHHOLD” and broker non-votes will have no impact on the election
of directors.
With
respect to Proposal 2, approval of Amendment No. 2 to the 2021 Plan, a holder of common stock may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST”
approval or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal. Approval requires an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the
votes properly cast at the Annual Meeting. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN” and broker non-votes will not be considered as votes
cast for or against Proposal 2 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
With
respect to Proposal 3, ratification of Haskell & White LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, a holder of common
stock may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” ratification or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal. Ratification
requires an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the votes properly cast at the Annual Meeting. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN”
will not be considered as votes cast for or against Proposal 3 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
With
respect to Proposal 4, advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers, a holder of common stock may vote “FOR”
or “AGAINST” approval or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal. Approval requires an affirmative vote of holders
of a majority of the votes properly cast at the Annual Meeting. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN” and broker non-votes will not be
considered as votes cast for or against Proposal 4 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
What
are the Board’s voting recommendations?
The
Board recommends a vote “FOR”:
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election of each of the
seven director nominees named in this Proxy Statement to the Board of Directors, each to serve for a term as described in the Proxy
Statement; |
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2. |
approval of Amendment No.
2 to the 2021 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2021 Plan; |
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ratification of the appointment
of Haskell & White LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December
31, 2024; |
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approval, on an advisory,
non-binding basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers. |
As
of the date of this Proxy Statement, it is expected that Fundamental Global GP, LLC (“FG”), FG Financial Holdings, LLC (“FGFH”),
and certain of our directors will vote “FOR” approval of Proposals 1, 2, 3, and 4. As of the Record Date, FG and its affiliated
entities, collectively, are the beneficial owners of ____________ shares of common stock, which represents approximately ___% of the
Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. D. Kyle Cerminara, Chairman of our Board, serves as Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder
and Partner of FG.
Who
is paying for the preparation and mailing of the proxy materials and how will solicitations be made?
The
Company will pay the expenses of soliciting proxies. Proxies may be solicited on our behalf by the Company’s directors, officers
or employees in person or by mail, telephone, facsimile or electronic transmission. We do not compensate them for soliciting proxies.
We have requested brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward soliciting material to beneficial owners
and have agreed to reimburse those institutions for their out-of-pocket expenses.
PROPOSAL
1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The
Company’s Board of Directors currently consists of seven directors, each serving a one-year term.
Based
upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board has nominated D. Kyle Cerminara, Richard E. Govignon,
Jr., Rita Hayes, Michael C. Mitchell, Robert J. Roschman, Ndamukong Suh and Scott D. Wollney to stand for election at the Annual Meeting,
with each director holding office for a term of one year and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified or until
his or her earlier death, retirement, resignation, or removal.
Required
Vote
The
election of a director requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes properly cast on the election of directors at the Annual
Meeting. A “plurality” means that the individuals who receive the largest number of votes are elected as directors, up to
the maximum number of directors to be elected at the meeting. Therefore, proxies marked “WITHHOLD” and “broker non-votes”
will have no impact on the election of directors. Properly executed proxies submitted pursuant to this solicitation will be voted “FOR”
the election of the directors marked on the proxy, unless specified otherwise.
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF D. KYLE CERMINARA, RICHARD E. GOVIGNON,
JR., RITA HAYES, MICHAEL C. MITCHELL, ROBERT J. ROSCHMAN, NDAMUKONG SUH AND SCOTT D. WOLLNEY, AS DIRECTORS.
Directors
Standing for Election:
Set
forth below is information about each of the Company’s directors, including ages as of the Record Date.
Name
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Age |
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Position |
Directors: |
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D. Kyle Cerminara |
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47 |
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Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Richard E. Govignon, Jr. |
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47 |
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Director |
Rita Hayes |
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81 |
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Director |
Michael C. Mitchell |
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45 |
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Director |
Robert J. Roschman |
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59 |
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Director |
Ndamukong Suh |
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37 |
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Director |
Scott D. Wollney |
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56 |
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Director |
The
Board currently consists of seven directors, each serving for a term of one year and until his or her successor has been duly elected
and qualified or until his or her earlier death, retirement, resignation, or removal.
D.
Kyle Cerminara was appointed to our Board of Directors on December 27, 2016; he became Chairman of our Board of Directors on
May 11, 2018; and he became Chief Executive Officer on February 29, 2024. Mr. Cerminara also served as our Principal Executive Officer
from March 2020 to June 2020. Mr. Cerminara has over 20 years’ experience as an institutional investor, asset manager, director,
chief executive, founder and operator of multiple financial services and technology businesses. Mr. Cerminara co-founded FG in 2012 and
serves as its Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Cerminara is a member of the board of directors of a number of companies focused in the reinsurance, investment
management, technology and communication sectors, including FG Communities, Inc., a real estate management company focused on preserving
and improving affordable housing, since July 2022; and Firefly Systems Inc., a venture-backed digital advertising company, since August
2020. Since October 2021, Mr. Cerminara has served as the Chairperson of the board of directors of Saltire Capital Ltd. (TSX:SLT.U) (formerly
known as FG Acquisition Corp. (TSX:FGAA.U), which was a Canadian special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) that acquired
Strong/MDI Screen Systems Inc. in September 2024); and, since October 2023, Mr. Cerminara has served as chairperson of the board of directors
of FG Merger II Corp., a SPAC in the process of completing its initial public offering. Since November 2023, Mr. Cerminara has served
as chairperson of the board of directors of FG Merger III Corp., a SPAC in the process of completing its initial public offering.
Prior
to its merger with the Company in February 2024, Mr. Cerminara served as the Chairman of FG Group Holdings, Inc. (“FGH”)
(formerly NYSE American: FGH), a holding company with diverse business activities focused on serving the entertainment and retail markets,
from May 2015 through February 2024. He previously served as its Chief Executive Officer from November 2015 through April 2020. Mr. Cerminara
served as the Chairman of Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. from March 2022 until its acquisition by the Company in September
2024. From July 2015 through December 2023, Mr. Cerminara served on the board of directors of BK Technologies Corporation (NYSE American:
BKTI), a provider of two-way radio communications equipment, and served as its Chairman from July 2022 through December 2023 and previously
from March 2017 until April 2020. Mr. Cerminara has served as the Chairman and President of FG Communities, Inc. since its formation
in July 2022. From February 2022 to August 2023, Mr. Cerminara served as a Senior Advisor to FG Merger Corp. (formerly NASDAQ: FGMC),
a SPAC, which merged with iCoreConnect, Inc. (NASDAQ: ICCT), a market leading, cloud-based software and technology company focused on
increasing workflow productivity and customer profitability through its enterprise and healthcare workflow platform of applications and
services. From April 2021 to December 2021, Mr. Cerminara served as a director of Aldel Financial Inc. (formerly NYSE: ADF), a SPAC co-sponsored
by the Company, which merged with Hagerty, a leading specialty insurance provider focused on the global automotive enthusiast market.
From July 2020 to July 2021, Mr. Cerminara served as Director and President of FG New America Acquisition Corp. (former NYSE: FGNA),
a SPAC, which merged with OppFi Inc. (NYSE: OPFI), a leading financial technology platform that powers banks to help everyday consumers
gain access to credit. He served on the board of directors of GreenFirst Forest Products Inc. (TSXV: GFP) (formerly Itasca Capital Ltd.),
a public company focused on investments in the forest products industry, from June 2016 to October 2021 and was appointed Chairman from
June 2018 to June 2021; Limbach Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: LMB), a company which provides building infrastructure services, from March 2019
to March 2020; Iteris, Inc. (NASDAQ: ITI), a publicly-traded, applied informatics company, from August 2016 to November 2017; Magnetek,
Inc., a publicly-traded manufacturer, in 2015; and blueharbor bank, a community bank, from October 2013 to January 2020. He served as
a Trustee and President of StrongVest ETF Trust, which was an open-end management investment company, from July 2016 to March 2021. Previously,
Mr. Cerminara served as the Co-Chief Investment Officer of CWA Asset Management Group, LLC, a position he held from January 2013 to December
2020.
Prior
to these roles, Mr. Cerminara was a Portfolio Manager at Sigma Capital Management, an independent financial adviser, from 2011 to 2012,
a Director and Sector Head of the Financials Industry at Highside Capital Management from 2009 to 2011, and a Portfolio Manager and Director
at CR Intrinsic Investors from 2007 to 2009. Before joining CR Intrinsic Investors, Mr. Cerminara was a Vice President, Associate Portfolio
Manager and Analyst at T. Rowe Price (NASDAQ: TROW) from 2001 to 2007, where he was named amongst Institutional Investor’s Best
of the Buy Side Analysts in November 2006, and an Analyst at Legg Mason from 2000 to 2001.
Mr.
Cerminara received an MBA degree from the Darden Graduate School of Business at the University of Virginia and a B.S. in Finance and
Accounting from the Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland, where he was a member of Omicron Delta Kappa, an NCAA Academic
All American and Co-Captain of the men’s varsity tennis team. He also completed a China Executive Residency at the Cheung Kong
Graduate School of Business in Beijing, China. Mr. Cerminara holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.
We
believe Mr. Cerminara is qualified to serve on our Board as he contributes his perspective as one of the Company’s largest stockholders.
He also offers to the Board valuable insights obtained through his management and operational experience and extensive experience in
the financial industry, including investing, capital allocation, finance and financial analysis of public companies.
Dr.
Richard E. Govignon, Jr. was elected to our Board of Directors on December 15, 2021. Dr. Govignon has been a Partner of Dnerus
Financial, a family asset management company, since June 2021. Dr. Govignon is an experienced corporate director/trustee in the U.S.
and Canada with broad exposure to numerous industries. Dr. Govignon was a director of Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. (formerly NYSE
American: SGE), a corporation focused on supplying screens and providing technical support services to the cinema exhibition industry,
theme parks, and other entertainment-related markets from January 2022 until its merger with the Company in September 2024. Dr. Govignon
also serves as a member of the board of directors of Saltire Capital Ltd. (TSX: SLT.U), a long-term capital partner that invests in equity,
debt, and hybrid securities of private companies that is incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia. Since October
2023, Dr. Govignon has served as a member of the board of directors of FG Merger II Corp. Since November 2023, Dr. Govignon has served
as a member of the board of directors of FG Merger III Corp. Dr. Govignon is also a member of the board of directors of B-Scada, Inc.
(OTC: SCDA), a company developing software and hardware products since June 2021. Dr. Govignon served as a member of the board of directors
of GreenFirst Forest Products, Inc. (TSXV: GFP) from January 2019 to December 2021. Dr. Govignon also served as a trustee of the StrongVest
ETF Trust (US: CWAI), which invested in a diversified portfolio of corporate bonds with varying maturities and equity securities from
2017 to 2019. Dr. Govignon has worked in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industry in various management and pharmacy positions for
over 20 years, most recently serving in management and as a pharmacist at ShopRite Pharmacy, a large grocery store retailer-owned cooperative,
since 2022 and previously serving in management and as a pharmacist at CVS Health Corporation, a U.S. healthcare company, from 2022 to
2019 and from 2013 to2017., He also worked [in various roles] at Acme Markets Inc. from 2017 to 2019 and at Rite Aid Corporation from
2001 to 2013. Dr. Govignon received a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy and a Doctor of Pharmacy from the University of the Sciences in
Philadelphia. We believe Dr. Govignon’s managerial experience and his experience in investing and financial analysis make him qualified
to serve on our Board of Directors..
Rita
Hayes was appointed to our Board of Directors on January 11, 2019. Ms. Hayes has been Chair of Hayes International Advisors,
LLC since 2013, where she counsels industry and institutional leaders on a range of economic, political and regulatory matters. She served
as an expert for the International Chamber of Commerce’s World Business Summit in 2008. From 2001 through December 2006, she held
the position of Deputy Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization (“WIPO”) to which she was approved
by the 184 Member States. At the conclusion of her appointment at WIPO, she served as Senior Advisor in Hogan & Hartson LLP’s
Geneva, Switzerland office. Ms. Hayes served as Deputy U.S. Trade Representative and Ambassador to the World Trade Organization, a post
to which she was nominated by President Bill Clinton and unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate, from November 1997 through August
2001, during which time she served as Acting U.S. Trade Representative from January through March 2001. Confirmed by the U.S. Senate
in 1996, Ms. Hayes served from 1996 to 1997 as U.S. Chief Textile Negotiator in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative in Washington,
D.C. From 1983 to 1992, Ms. Hayes served as Chief of Staff for two members of the U.S. Congress. Ms. Hayes received a Bachelor of Arts
from the University of Georgia, an honorary degree as Doctor of Humane Letters from the College of Charleston and an honorary degree
as Doctorate of Outstanding Public Service from the University of South Carolina. We believe Ms. Hayes’ extensive record of public
and private service uniquely qualifies her to serve on our Board of Directors.
Michael
C. Mitchell was appointed to our Board of Directors on February 29, 2024. Mr. Mitchell most recently served as a Partner at Locust
Wood Capital, which he retired from in 2019 after nine years with the firm in analytical positions in the consumer, industrial, real
estate and media industries. From 2006 to 2011, Mr. Mitchell was a senior analyst at Breeden Capital LP, working with former SEC Chairman
Richard C. Breeden, where Mr. Mitchell was primarily focused on consumer business and was actively involved in board engagements at Applebee’s,
a then-Nasdaq-listed restaurant operating company and franchisor, and Zale Corporation, a then-NYSE-listed leading specialty retailer
of fine jewelry, as an advisor to the board. From 2005 to 2006, Mr. Mitchell worked as an analyst for Kellogg Capital Group, LLC, the
private investment firm founded by Peter Kellogg. From 2004 to 2005, Mr. Mitchell served as an equity research analyst at Jefferies and
Company, Inc. covering post-reorganization equities. Mr. Mitchell is currently the Chief Operating Officer of Children’s Eye Care
of Northern Colorado, P.C., a Pediatric Ophthalmology practice based in Fort Collins, CO, which he cofounded and operates with his wife
Dr. Carolyn G. Mitchell. Additionally, Mr. Mitchell serves on the advisory board of the Michael F. Price College of Business at the University
of Oklahoma. Mr. Mitchell received an MBA from the Michael F. Price College of Business at the University of Oklahoma and a B.S. in Marketing
from the Spears College of Business at Oklahoma State University. We believe Mr. Mitchell is qualified to serve on our Board of Directors
as he offers the Board valuable insights obtained through his extensive experience in the financial industry, including investing, capital
allocation, finance and financial analysis of public companies.
Robert
J. Roschman was appointed to our Board of Directors on February 29, 2024. Mr. Roschman has been an owner of Triple R. Associates,
Ltd., a real estate firm with over 100 properties leased to fast food, distribution and retail tenants, since 1992. Mr. Roschman also
holds ownership interests in several development properties throughout Florida. Mr. Roschman previously served on the Board of Directors
of Giant Holdings, Inc., a privately held federally chartered bank with an Internet division, which he founded in 1998 and which merged
into Home BancShares, Inc. (Nasdaq: HOMB) in February 2017. From 1987 to 2000, Mr. Roschman was a Co-Founder and Vice President of Snapps
Restaurants, Inc., a 76-store fast food restaurant which merged into Rally’s Hamburgers, Inc. From 1983 until 1997, he served as
a shareholder of Charter Bank in Delray Beach, Florida, which merged into Southtrust Bank in 1997. Mr. Roschman received a B.S. from
Florida State University. Mr. Roschman brings over 30 years of experience as an investor in multiple lines of business, including real
estate, franchising, distribution, banking and retail. Mr. Roschman’s extensive experience as an investor and in managing and overseeing
multiple businesses is valuable for evaluating strategic opportunities and qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors.
Ndamukong
Suh was appointed to our Board of Directors on February 29, 2024. Mr. Suh is an independent private investor and holds ownership
interests in several real estate development projects across Michigan, Nebraska and Oregon. Mr. Suh is the Founder and a director of
the Suh Family Foundation. He was also a professional athlete and was a member of several teams in the National Football League from
2010 to 2022. He served on the Board of Directors of FGH from January 2016 to February 2024. Since October 2023, Mr. Suh has served as
a senior advisor to the board of directors of FG Merger II Corp. and FG Merger III Corp. Mr. Suh serves as a member of the Board of Advisors
of Ember Technologies, a privately held manufacturer and designer of patented temperature adjustable dishware and drinkware. Mr. Suh
holds a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering focused on Construction Management from the University of Nebraska.
Scott
D. Wollney was appointed to our Board of Directors on March 30, 2015. Since October 2023, Mr. Wollney has served as a member
of the board of directors of FG Merger II Corp. Since November 2023, Mr. Wollney has served as a member of the board of directors of
FG Merger III Corp. Since December 2010, Mr. Wollney has served as the President, Chief Executive Officer and as a Director of Atlas
Financial Holdings, Inc. (OTC: AFHIF). From July 2009 until December 2010, Mr. Wollney was President and Chief Executive Officer of Kingsway
America Inc. (“KAI”), a property and casualty holding company and subsidiary of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. From May
2008 to March 2009, he was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Lincoln General Insurance Company (a subsidiary of KAI), a property
and casualty insurance company. Mr. Wollney co-founded Avalon Risk Management, Inc., an insurance broker, in 1998, and served as its
President, from 2002 to 2008. Mr. Wollney has more than 30 years of experience in property and casualty insurance. During his tenure
in the industry, Mr. Wollney has held executive positions at both insurance companies, as well as brokerage operations. Mr. Wollney is
an MBA graduate of Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management with a concentration in finance and management strategy
and holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Illinois. We believe Mr. Wollney’s qualifications to serve on our Board
of Directors include his direct operating experience with respect to numerous disciplines which are critical to the insurance business.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Board
Diversity
Board Diversity Matrix as of the Record Date |
Total Number of Directors | |
| 7 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| Female | | |
| Male | | |
| Non
- Binary | | |
| Did not Disclose Gender | |
Directors | |
| 1 | | |
| 6 | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Demographic Information: | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
African American or Black | |
| – | | |
| 1 | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Alaskan or Native American | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Asian | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Hispanic or Latin | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
White | |
| 1 | | |
| 5 | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
Two or More Races or Ethnicities | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | | |
| – | |
LGBTQ+ | |
| – | |
Persons with Disabilities | |
| 1 | |
We
recognize the value of diversity at the Board level and believe that our Board currently comprises an appropriate mix of background,
diversity and expertise. In particular, we currently have a female director and an African American director, and our directors, overall,
have significant experience in a variety of industries and sectors, including, among others, the insurance industry, the financial industry,
and political and diplomatic operations. Although we have no formal separate written policy, our Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee is required under its charter to recommend nominees that ensure sufficient diversity of backgrounds on our Board. We believe
that the diversity of our directors enriches our Board by encouraging fresh perspectives and bringing new and valuable insights to the
Board.
Board
Meetings
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Board of Directors held five meetings. In 2023, no director attended fewer than 75% of the total
number of (i) meetings held by the Board of Directors during the period for which he or she was a director and (ii) meetings held by
all committees of the Board of Directors on which he or she served (during the period that the director served). Independent members
of our Board of Directors also meet in executive session without management present.
“Controlled
Company” Status
As
of December 31, 2023, FG and affiliated entities beneficially owned approximately 54.6% of our common stock, and as
a result, we were a “controlled company,” or a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election
of directors is held by an individual, group or another company, under The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) rules. As a result of the mergers with FGH and SGE during 2024, we no longer meet the criteria of a “controlled company”
under Nasdaq rules.
“Controlled
companies” may elect not to comply with certain Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, including regarding independence of their
directors and board committees. During the time we were a “controlled company”, we did not elect to take advantage
of these exemptions and were subject to the same governance standards as companies that are not “controlled companies.”
Director
Independence
The
Board has determined that six of its members are “independent directors” as defined under the applicable rules of Nasdaq
and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The six independent directors currently serving on the Board are
Richard E. Govignon, Jr., Rita Hayes, Michael C. Mitchell, Robert J. Roschman, Ndamukong Suh and Scott D. Wollney. In making its determination
of independence, the Board of Directors considered questionnaires completed by directors and any relationships and transactions between
the Company and all entities with which the directors are involved. Nasdaq’s listing rules require that the Board of Directors
be comprised of a majority of independent directors.
Board
Leadership Structure
Mr.
Cerminara serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors and is the Company’s principal executive officer.
The
Chairman of the Board typically presides at all meetings of the Board. The Chairman’s role also includes providing feedback on
the direction and performance of the Company, setting the agenda of meetings of the Board of Directors and leading the Board of Directors
in anticipating and responding to changes in our business.
Our
Board of Directors has not established a policy on whether the same person should serve as both the principal executive officer of the
Company and the Chairman of the Board or, if the roles are separate, whether the Chairman should be selected from the non-employee directors
or should be an employee. Our Board believes that it should have the flexibility to periodically determine the leadership structure that
it believes is best for the Company. Given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Company, the Board believes that its
current leadership structure will enhance and facilitate the implementation of the Company’s business strategy. Mr. Cerminara is
the Company’s largest stockholder, which, together with its affiliates, holds _______ of the voting and economic interest in the
Company as of the Record Date. As such, Mr. Cerminara may be deemed to be the Company’s controlling stockholder. At this time,
it is the Board of Director’s view that a controlling stockholder who is active in the business, as is currently the case, should
hold both the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, setting the tone of the organization, having the ultimate responsibility
for all of the Company’s operating and strategic functions, and providing unified leadership and direction to the Board of Directors
and the Company’s executive management. Further, the Board of Directors believes that Mr. Cerminara, as the Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman, is in the best position to be aware of major issues facing the Company on a day-to-day basis, and is in the best position
to identify key risks and developments facing the Company to be brought to the attention of the Board of Directors.
The
Board has not appointed a lead independent director at this time. Currently, the Board consists of seven directors, six of whom are independent.
All independent directors serve on one or more committees of the Board, are able to closely monitor the activities of the Company and
meet in executive sessions without management present to discuss the Company’s business strategy and operations. Given the active
involvement of all of the independent directors in the Company’s matters, the Board has determined that a lead independent director
is not necessary at this time. Additionally, because the Company’s Chairman is appointed annually by the Company’s non-management
directors, such directors are able to evaluate the leadership and performance of the Chairman each year.
Risk
Oversight
Our
Board is actively involved in oversight of risks that could affect the Company. This oversight is conducted primarily through the three
standing committees of the Board, as disclosed in the descriptions of each of the committees herein, and in the charters of each of the
committees, but the full Board has retained responsibility for overall supervision of risk management efforts as they relate to the key
business risks we face. Management identifies, assesses and manages the risks most critical to our operations and routinely advises our
Board regarding those matters. Areas of material risk may include operational, financial, legal and regulatory, human capital, information
technology and security, and strategic and reputational risks. Our Board satisfies its oversight responsibility through full reports
by each committee chair regarding the applicable committee’s considerations and actions, as well as through regular reports directly
from members of management responsible for oversight of particular risks within the Company. The Audit Committee considers and discusses
financial risk exposures. The Compensation and Management Resources Committee assesses and monitors whether any of the Company’s
compensation policies and programs have the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
monitors the effectiveness of the Company’s corporate governance policies and the selection of prospective board members and their
qualifications. In addition, Mr. Govignon, as the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, takes an active role in
corporate governance matters. The Board believes that the leadership structure described above facilitates the Board’s oversight
of risks because it allows the Board, working through its committees, to participate actively in the oversight of management actions.
The Board believes that its role in risk oversight does not affect the Board’s leadership structure.
Like
all businesses, we also face threats to our cybersecurity, as we are reliant upon information systems and the internet to conduct our
business activities. In light of the pervasive and increasing threat from cyberattacks, the Audit Committee, with input from management,
assesses the Company’s cybersecurity and other information technology risks and threats and the measures implemented by the Company
to mitigate and prevent cyberattacks, and the Board receives periodic reports on the Company’s cybersecurity program.
Insider
Trading Policy, including Hedging and Pledging Policy
We
are committed to promoting high standards of ethical business conduct and compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. In
furtherance of this commitment, the Company has adopted an Insider Trading Policy (the “Insider Trading Policy”) governing
the purchase, sale, and other transactions involving our securities by directors, officers, and employees that we believe is reasonably
designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules, and regulations, and the NYSE listing standards.
Our
Insider Trading Policy prohibits all directors and employees, including the NEOs, from trading in any puts, calls, covered calls, or
other derivative products involving any Company securities. Additionally, our policy prohibits these individuals from engaging in any
hedging transactions with respect to any Company securities, which includes the purchase of certain instruments (including “cashless
collars,” forward sales contracts, equity swaps or any other similar instruments) designed to hedge, monetize, or offset any decrease
in the market value of such securities. The policy also prohibits our employees and directors from pledging, or using as collateral,
Company securities to secure personal loans or obligations, which includes a prohibition against holding shares of Company stock in a
margin account.
Policy
Concerning Director Attendance at Annual Stockholders’ Meetings
There
is no formal policy as to Director attendance at annual stockholders’ meetings. All six of our directors serving in December 2023,
which included Ms. Hayes, as well as Messrs. Cerminara, Payne, Swets, Wollney, and Govignon, attended the 2023 Annual Stockholders’
Meeting held on December 6, 2023.
Code
of Ethics
We
have adopted a code of ethics applicable to all officers, employees and directors of the Company. Our code of ethics has been posted
on our corporate website: www.fundamentalglobal.com under the heading “Governance Documents.” When referring to our
website, we are not incorporating by reference any materials presented on our website into this Proxy Statement.
Board
Committees and Committee Member Independence
Our
Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation and Management Resources Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee. Our Board of Directors utilizes the Nasdaq rules and independence standards in determining whether its members
are independent. For 2023, the composition of each committee is outlined in the table and footnote below:
|
|
Audit
Committee |
|
Compensation
and
Management
Resources
Committee |
|
Nominating
and
Corporate
Governance
Committee |
Scott D. Wollney |
|
C |
|
X |
|
X |
E. Gray Payne |
|
X |
|
C |
|
C |
Rita Hayes |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
Richard E. Govignon, Jr. |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
C - Indicates committee
chair.
Following the merger with FGH on February 29, 2024,
the composition of each committee is as follows:
|
|
Audit
Committee |
|
Compensation
and
Management
Resources Committee |
|
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee |
Scott
D. Wollney |
|
C |
|
X |
|
|
Robert
J. Roschman |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Rita
Hayes |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
Richard E. Govignon, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
C |
Michael C. Mitchell |
|
|
|
C |
|
X |
Ndamukong Suh |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
C - Indicates committee
chair.
The
following is a summary of the respective responsibilities of the Audit Committee, the Compensation and Management Resources Committee,
and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board of Directors has approved and adopted a written charter for each of
the committees listed, copies of which are posted on the Company’s website at www.fundamentalglobal.com, under the heading “Governance
Documents.” The Board of Directors may also establish from time to time any other committees that it deems necessary or desirable.
Members serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by the Board of Directors.
Audit
Committee
The
Audit Committee was appointed by the Board of Directors to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect
to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements,
the external auditor’s qualifications, independence, and performance, and the performance of the Company’s internal audit
function. The Audit Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to:
|
● |
Oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes
of the Company and the audits of the financial statements of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Identify and monitor the management of the principal
risks that could impact the financial reporting of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Monitor the integrity of the Company’s financial
reporting process and system of internal controls regarding financial reporting and accounting appropriateness and compliance. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Provide oversight of the qualifications, independence
and performance of the Company’s external auditors and the appointed actuary. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Provide an avenue of communication among the external
auditors, the appointed actuary, management and the Board. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Review the annual audited and quarterly financial statements
with management and the external auditors. |
The
Audit Committee is also responsible for discussing policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including regularly
reviewing the Company’s cybersecurity and other information technology risks, controls and procedures and the Company’s plans
to mitigate cybersecurity risks and respond to data breaches.
Audit
committee members must meet the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), the independence requirements of the Nasdaq listing standards and all other applicable rules and regulations. Each member
of the Audit Committee is independent and satisfies the applicable requirements for Audit Committee membership under Rule 10A-3 under
the Exchange Act and the Nasdaq rules. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Wollney is the “audit committee financial
expert,” as that term is defined in SEC regulations. The Audit Committee held five meetings during the year ended December 31,
2023.
Compensation
and Management Resources Committee
The
primary purpose of the Compensation and Management Resources Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) is to assist the Board
of Directors in discharging its responsibilities with respect to compensation of the Company’s executive officers and subsidiary
presidents and to provide recommendations to the Board in connection with directors’ compensation. The Compensation Committee’s
primary duties and responsibilities are to:
|
● |
Develop guidelines for and determine the compensation
and performance of the executive officers of the Company (in the case of the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, without
the Chief Executive Officer’s being present). |
|
|
|
|
● |
Recommend to the Board incentive and equity-based plans
and administer such plans, oversee compliance with the requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards that stockholders of the Company
approve equity incentive plans (with limited exceptions under such standards), and approve grants of equity and equity-based awards. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Review any recommendations from the Chief Executive
Officer with respect to compensation for the other executive officers, including benefits and perquisites, incentive compensation
plans and equity-based plans for recommendation to the Board. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Oversee risks relating to the Company’s compensation
policies, practices and procedures. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Review and discuss with management the proxy disclosures
regarding executive compensation required to be included in the Company’s proxy statement and periodic reports with the SEC,
each in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and other authority. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Evaluate the results of the stockholder advisory vote
on executive compensation when held. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Review director compensation levels and practices,
and recommend, from time to time, changes in such compensation levels and practices to the Board with equity ownership in the Company
encouraged. |
The
Compensation Committee receives input and recommendations from the Company’s executive officers (except with respect to such executive
officer’s own compensation) but is not bound by such recommendations. These recommendations are generally based on each executive
officer’s individual performance as well as his knowledge of each executive officer’s job responsibilities, seniority, expected
contributions and his understanding of the competitive market for such executives. Each Compensation Committee member is independent
and satisfies the applicable requirements for Compensation Committee membership under the Nasdaq rules and is a “non-employee director”
as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. The Compensation Committee held two meetings during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
The
purpose of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Nominating Committee”) is to:
|
● |
Identify, evaluate and recommend individuals qualified
to become members of the Board of Directors, consistent with criteria approved by the Board of Directors. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Select, or recommend that the Board select, the director
nominees to stand for election at each annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company in which directors will be elected
or to fill vacancies on the Board. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Develop and recommend to the Board a set of corporate
governance principles applicable to the Company, as the Nominating Committee deems appropriate. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Oversee the annual performance evaluation of the Board
and its committees and management. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Otherwise take a leadership role in shaping and providing
oversight of the corporate governance of the Company, including recommending directors eligible to serve on all committees of the
Board. |
Each
Nominating Committee member is independent under the Nasdaq rules. The Nominating Committee did not hold any meetings during the year
ended December 31, 2023.
Although
the Nominating Committee has not formulated any specific minimum qualifications that the committee believes must be met by a director-nominee
that the committee recommends to the Board, the factors it will take into account will include judgment, skill, diversity, experiences
with businesses and other organizations of comparable size and scope, the interplay of the candidate’s experience with the experience
of other directors, and the extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to the Board of Directors and any committees
of the Board. The Nominating Committee may engage consultants or third-party search firms to assist in identifying and evaluating potential
nominees and may also seek referrals from other members of the Board, management, stockholders and other sources. Evaluations of candidates
generally involve a review of background materials, internal discussions and interviews with selected candidates, as appropriate. Upon
selection of a qualified candidate, the Nominating Committee recommends the candidate for consideration by the full Board.
The
Nominating Committee will consider recommendations for directorships submitted by stockholders. Stockholders wishing to propose director
candidates for consideration by the Nominating Committee may do so by writing to the Corporate Secretary of the Company and providing
the information concerning the nominee and his or her proponent(s) as required by the Company’s By-Laws. The By-Laws set forth
further requirements for stockholders wishing to nominate director candidates for consideration at a stockholders’ meeting including,
among other things, that a stockholder must give timely written notice of such a nomination to the Corporate Secretary of the Company.
Candidates recommended by stockholders will be given the same consideration as all other candidates.
Stockholder
Communications with the Board
Stockholders
may communicate with the full Board or individual directors by submitting such communications in writing to Fundamental Global Inc.,108
Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117. The Company’s management will forward such correspondence, as appropriate. Complaints
or concerns relating to our financial reporting, accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing will be referred to the Chairman
of our Audit Committee.
Delinquent
Section 16(a) Reports
Under
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, our executive officers, directors, and persons who own greater than 10% of our common stock (the “Section
16 Reporting Persons”) of the Company must file a Form 4 reporting the acquisition or disposition of the Company’s equity
securities with the SEC no later than the end of the second business day after the day the transaction occurred unless certain exceptions
apply. Transactions not reported on Form 4 must be reported on Form 5 within 45 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year.
Such persons must also file initial reports of ownership on Form 3 upon becoming an executive officer, director, or greater-than-10%
stockholder. Based solely on our review of the copies of such reports and representations that no other reports were required, we believe
that all Section 16 filing requirements applicable to our Section 16 Reporting Persons were timely complied with during 2023.
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION
Under
our director compensation program, we provide compensation to our non-employee directors. Directors who are employees of the Company
do not receive compensation for their service as directors. The director compensation program in effect as of July 27, 2021 was adopted
to remain competitive in attracting and retaining qualified board members and to better align director compensation to other public companies
of comparable size to the Company. The terms of the program were as follows:
|
● |
Each non-employee director receives an annual retainer
of $50,000, paid in quarterly installments, which may be paid in cash or as a grant of restricted stock units (“RSUs”); |
|
|
|
|
● |
The Chairman of the Board receives an additional annual
cash retainer of $75,000, paid in quarterly installments; |
|
|
|
|
● |
The Chairman of the Reinsurance and Risk Committee
receives an additional retainer of $75,000, paid in quarterly installments; |
|
|
|
|
● |
The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an additional
retainer of $15,000, paid in quarterly installments; |
|
|
|
|
● |
The Chairman of the Compensation Committee as well
as the Chairman of the Nominating Committee each receives an additional retainer of $5,000, paid in quarterly installments; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Each of the members of the Audit, Compensation, and
Nominating Committees (excluding the Chairman of each of those committees), receives an additional retainer of $2,000, paid in quarterly
installments; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Each non-employee director receives an annual grant
of RSUs with a value of $50,000; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
Each non-employee director will receive reimbursement
of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for attending board and committee meetings. |
The
following table sets forth information with respect to compensation earned by each of our non-employee directors for the year ended December
31, 2023.
Mr.
Cerminara was a non-employee director in 2023. Effective with the merger transaction in February 2024, Mr. Cerminara also became the
Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Cerminara does not receive compensation as an employee for his role as Chief Executive Officer
following the merger and he continues to be compensated for his role as a director of the Company.
Mr.
Swets, who served as a director for all of 2023 and up until the February 2024 merger transaction, did not receive any compensation for
his service as a director in 2023 as he was compensated for serving as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. For more information,
see “Executive Compensation—Summary Compensation Table.”
2023
Director Compensation
Non-Employee Director | |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)(1) | | |
Stock
Awards ($)(2) | | |
Total ($) | |
D. Kyle Cerminara | |
| 62,500 | | |
| 112,500 | | |
| 175,000 | |
Rita Hayes | |
| 26,000 | | |
| 76,000 | | |
| 102,000 | |
Richard E. Govignon, Jr. | |
| 26,000 | | |
| 76,000 | | |
| 102,000 | |
E. Gray Payne(3) | |
| 31,000 | | |
| 81,000 | | |
| 112,000 | |
Scott D. Wollney | |
| 34,500 | | |
| 84,500 | | |
| 119,000 | |
1. |
For the first two quarters
of 2023, directors were paid their respective quarterly retainers in cash. In addition to their retainers, directors are reimbursed
for travel and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related to their attendance at Board or committee meetings, or for other travel
on behalf of the Company. These expenses have not been included in the table above. |
|
|
2. |
In addition to the annual
grant of RSUs with a value of $50,000, starting with the third quarter of 2023, directors received quarterly retainer fees in the
form of common stock in lieu of cash. |
|
|
3. |
General Payne resigned
as a director of the Company on February 29, 2024 |
The
aggregate numbers of stock awards and option awards outstanding for each director as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:
|
● |
Mr. Cerminara – 162,471 RSUs. |
|
● |
Ms. Hayes – 76,883 RSUs. |
|
● |
Mr. Govignon – 68,601 RSUs. |
|
● |
General Payne – 75,805 RSUs. |
|
● |
Mr. Swets – 458,211 RSUs (excludes a stock option
granted to Mr. Swets for his service as the Company’s CEO; see “Executive Compensation”). |
|
● |
Mr. Wollney – 75,805 RSUs. |
2023
Grants of Restricted Stock Units
On
February 17, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved 130,000 restricted stock units to be granted to Mr. Swets and 130,000 restricted
stock units to be granted to Mr. Baqar, based upon 2022 performance. The RSUs vest in three equal annual installments, beginning with
the date the shares were granted.
On
January 18, 2021, Company entered into an Equity Award Letter Agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) with Mr. Swets, pursuant
to which the Company clarified its intention to grant an additional 370,000 stock options, restricted shares or restricted stock units
pursuant to a future award (the “Future Award”), subject to the approval of an amended and/or new equity plan, among other
conditions. Specifically, under the Letter Agreement, no such Future Award may be granted until there is a determination by the Compensation
Committee of the specific vesting and other terms of the award, and an amended and/or new equity plan, in a form to be prepared and reviewed
by the Board, has been approved by the Board and stockholders of the Company that authorizes a sufficient number of shares of common
stock to make such Future Award. On February 17, 2023, the board approved 370,000 RSU grant to Mr. Swets pursuant to the Letter Agreement.
The RSU’s fully vested on the first anniversary of the grant date.
In
the third quarter of 2023, we granted a total of 34,765 RSUs to all non-executive members of our Company’s board of directors.
The RSU’s vest immediately. These RSUs were in lieu of third quarter cash director fee.
In
the fourth quarter of 2023, we granted a total of 45,938 RSUs to all non-executive members of our Company’s board of
directors. The RSU’s vest immediately. These RSUs were in lieu of fourth quarter cash director fee.
In
the fourth quarter of 2023, we issued a total of 183,820 RSUs to our non-employee directors. The RSUs vest in five equal annual
installments, beginning with the first anniversary of the grant date.
2022
Grants of Restricted Stock Units
On
August 19, 2022, the Compensation Committee granted 31,645 RSUs with a value of $50,000 to all five of the Company’s non-employee
directors. The RSUs vest in five equal annual installments, subject to the director’s continued service on the Board, beginning
with the first anniversary of the grant date.
The
award agreements for each of the RSU grants made during 2022 discussed above also provide that if a director makes herself or himself
available and consents to be nominated by the Company for continued service as a director of the Company, but is not nominated by the
Board for election by stockholders, other than for good reason, as determined by the Board in its discretion, then the next 20% tranche
of RSUs shall vest as of the director’s last date of service as a director of the Company. The Board’s practice has been
to accelerate vesting of all of a director’s RSUs, upon the director’s termination of service.
PROPOSAL
2— TO APPROVE AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO OUR 2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER
THE PLAN
The
Company’s 2021 Equity Incentive Plan was originally adopted by our Board of Directors on October 1, 2021 and was approved by our
stockholders at our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. On May 16, 2023, the Board, with stockholder approval, amended the 2021 Equity
Incentive Plan with Amendment No. 1 to 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, dated May 16, 2023 (“Amendment No. 1”), to increase the
number of shares authorized for issuance from 1,500,000 shares to 2,000,000 shares. We are recommending that stockholders approve Amendment
No. 2 to the 2021 Plan (“Amendment No. 2”) because we believe that the 2021 Plan continues to be essential to our continued
success, by allowing the Company to provide incentives to attract and retain key employees, non-employee directors and consultants and
align their interests with those of our stockholders. The Board believes that the availability of additional shares of common stock
for awards granted under the 2021 Plan is needed to enable the Company to meet its anticipated equity compensation objectives to attract,
motivate and retain qualified employees, officers and directors.
Stockholders
are being asked to approve Amendment No. 2 to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2021 Plan
from 2,000,000 shares to ___,000,000 shares.
As
of the Record Date, approximately ______ shares remained available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. Our Board of Directors has determined
that this amount is insufficient to meet our needs for future equity incentive awards. In its determination to seek stockholder approval
to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2021 Plan, the Board of Directors reviewed the Compensation Committee’s
recommendations. Among other factors, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee have considered that (i) the Company desires
to align the financial interests of its executives and other employees with those of the Company’s stockholders; (ii) the Company
anticipates the use of equity compensation for recruitment and retention purposes in the future; (iii) the Company is seeking to conserve
cash and intends to continue to use equity grants as a significant portion of director compensation and employee awards;; and (iv) the
Company’s objectives for the near future are likely to include the recruitment of executives and other personnel. Based on our
historical equity grant practices, we believe that, if our stockholders approve the Amendment No. 2, the increased share reserve will
be sufficient for us to continue granting equity awards for approximately two to four years. Without stockholder approval of Amendment
No. 2, we may be required to increase the cash components of our compensation program, which may inhibit our ability to align the interests
of our executives with those of our stockholders.
Plan
Highlights
The
2021 Plan contains a number of provisions that are consistent with our compensation philosophy and designed to protect the interests
of our stockholders, including the following:
Feature |
|
Description |
No “Liberal” Change in Control Definition |
|
The 2021 Plan does not
provide a “liberal” change in control definition, which means that a change in control must actually occur in order for
the change in control provisions in the 2021 Plan to be triggered. |
|
|
|
No Automatic “Single-Trigger” Vesting
on a Change in Control |
|
The
2021 Plan generally provides for “double-trigger” vesting of equity awards that are assumed in a change in control transaction,
which means that awards which are assumed in the transaction generally will continue to vest based on continued service, or, if earlier,
upon a termination by the Company without cause or by the participant for good reason, within two years after the change in control.
Awards
that are not assumed in the transaction would vest on a “single-trigger” basis upon a change in control. |
|
|
|
No Liberal Share Recycling |
|
The 2021 Plan prohibits
“liberal share recycling”, which means that shares used to pay the exercise price of a stock option, shares used to satisfy
a tax withholding obligation with respect to any award, and shares that are repurchased by the Company with stock option proceeds
will not be added back to the 2021 Plan. In addition, when a stock appreciation right is settled in shares, all of the shares underlying
the stock appreciation right will be counted against the share limit of the 2021 Plan. |
|
|
|
No Discounted Stock Options or Stock Appreciation
Rights |
|
The 2021 Plan does not
permit the use of “discounted” stock options or stock appreciation rights. |
|
|
|
No Re-Pricing of Stock Options
or Stock Appreciation Rights; No Reload Awards |
|
The 2021 Plan
does not permit the “re-pricing” of stock options and stock appreciation rights without stockholder approval. This includes
a prohibition on cash buyouts of underwater options or stock appreciation rights and “reloads” in connection with the
exercise of options or stock appreciation rights. |
|
|
|
No Dividends or Dividend Equivalents on Unvested
Awards or on Stock Options/Stock Appreciation Rights |
|
No dividends or dividend
equivalents will be paid currently while awards are unvested. Instead, any dividends or dividend equivalents with respect to unvested
awards will be accumulated or deemed reinvested until such time as the underlying award becomes vested (including, where applicable,
the achievement of performance goals). Additionally, no dividend equivalents will be granted with respect to any shares underlying
a stock option or stock appreciation right. |
A
summary of the material terms of the 2021 Plan is provided below, and the complete text of Amendment No. 2 is attached as Appendix
A to this Proxy Statement. The following summary of the 2021 Plan does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.3, and Amendment No. 1, filed as Exhibit 10.26, to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Summary
of the Plan
Awards
and Term of the Plan
Awards
granted under the 2021 Plan may be in the form of stock options (which may be incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options),
stock appreciation rights (or “SARs”), restricted shares, restricted share units, and other share-based awards. No awards
may be made under the 2021 Plan after [●], 2031 or such earlier date as the Board of Directors may terminate the 2021 Plan.
Administration
The
2021 Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee, or by such other committee or subcommittee as may be appointed by our Board,
and which consists entirely of two or more individuals who are “non-employee directors,” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act, and “independent directors,” within the meaning of applicable stock exchange rules. The Compensation
Committee can make rules and regulations and establish such procedures for the administration of the 2021 Plan as it deems appropriate
and may delegate any of its authority to one or more directors or employees, to the extent permitted by applicable laws. Our Board of
Directors also reserves the authority to administer and issue awards under the 2021 Plan.
Eligibility
The
2021 Plan provides for awards to our non-employee directors and to employees and consultants of the Company and our subsidiaries who
are selected by the Compensation Committee, except that incentive stock options may only be granted to our employees and employees of
our subsidiaries. It is currently anticipated that approximately one hundred employees, six non-employee directors, and two consultants
will be eligible for awards under the 2021 Plan, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.
Shares
Available
The
maximum number of shares that may be issued or transferred with respect to awards under the 2021 Plan is _________ shares, subject to
adjustment in certain circumstances as described below. Shares issued under the 2021 Plan may include authorized but unissued shares,
treasury shares, shares purchased in the open market, or a combination of the foregoing.
Shares
underlying awards that are settled in cash or that terminate or are forfeited, cancelled, or surrendered without the issuance of shares
generally will again be available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. However, shares used to pay the exercise price of stock options,
shares repurchased by the Company with stock option proceeds, and shares used to pay withholding taxes upon exercise, vesting or payment
of an award, will not be added back to the share reserve under the 2021 Plan. In addition, when a SAR is exercised and settled in shares,
all of the shares underlying the SAR will be counted against the share limit of the 2021 Plan, regardless of the number of shares used
to settle the SAR.
Shares
subject to awards that are granted in assumption of, or in substitution or exchange for, outstanding awards previously granted by an
entity acquired directly or indirectly by the Company will not count against the share limit above, except as may be required by the
rules and regulations of any stock exchange or trading market.
Non-Employee
Director Award Limit
The
2021 Plan provides that the aggregate grant date fair value of all awards granted to any single non-employee director during any single
calendar year (determined as of the applicable grant date(s) under applicable financial accounting rules), taken together with any cash
fees paid to the non-employee director during the same calendar year, may not exceed $200,000.
Stock
Options
Subject
to the terms and provisions of the 2021 Plan, options to purchase shares may be granted to eligible individuals at any time and from
time to time as determined by the Compensation Committee. Options may be granted as incentive stock options (all of the shares available
for issuance under the 2021 Plan may be issued pursuant to incentive stock options), or as non-qualified stock options. Subject to the
limits provided in the 2021 Plan, the Compensation Committee or its delegate will determine the number of options granted to each recipient.
Each option grant will be evidenced by a stock option agreement that specifies whether the options are intended to be incentive stock
options or non-qualified stock options and such additional limitations, terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine.
The
exercise price for each stock option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant, and each stock
option shall have a term no longer than 10 years. As of the Record Date, the closing price of our common stock as reported on The Nasdaq
Stock Market was $[●] per share. The method of exercising a stock option granted under the 2021 Plan will be set forth in the applicable
award agreement and may include payment of cash or cash equivalent, tender of previously acquired shares with a fair market value equal
to the exercise price, a cashless exercise (including withholding of shares otherwise deliverable on exercise or a broker-assisted arrangement
as permitted by applicable laws), a combination of the foregoing methods, or any other method approved by the Compensation Committee
in its discretion.
The
grant of a stock option does not accord the recipient any of the rights of a stockholder, and such rights accrue only after the exercise
of the stock option and the registration of shares in the recipient’s name.
Stock
Appreciation Rights
The
Compensation Committee in its discretion may grant SARs under the 2021 Plan. A SAR entitles the holder to receive from us upon exercise
an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the aggregate fair market value of a specified number of shares that are the subject of such
SAR over the aggregate exercise price for the underlying shares. The exercise price for each SAR may not be less than 100% of the fair
market value of a share on the date of grant, and each SAR shall have a term no longer than 10 years.
We
may make payment in settlement of the exercise of a SAR by delivering shares, cash or a combination of stock and cash as set forth in
the applicable award agreement. Each SAR will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the date and terms of the award and such
additional limitations, terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine.
Restricted
Shares
Under
the 2021 Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant or sell restricted shares to plan participants (i.e., shares that are subject
to a substantial risk of forfeiture based on continued service and/or the achievement of performance objectives and that are subject
to restrictions on transferability). Except for these restrictions and any others imposed by the Compensation Committee, upon the grant
of restricted shares, the recipient will have rights of a stockholder with respect to the restricted shares, including the right to vote
the restricted shares and to receive dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to the restricted shares, except that
any dividends with respect to unvested shares will be accumulated or reinvested in additional restricted shares until the vesting of
the award. During the applicable restriction period, the recipient may not sell, transfer, pledge, exchange or otherwise encumber the
restricted shares. Each award of restricted shares will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the terms of the award and
such additional limitations, terms and conditions, which may include restrictions based upon the achievement of performance objectives,
as the Compensation Committee may determine.
Restricted
Share Units
Under
the 2021 Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant or sell to plan participants restricted share units, which constitute an agreement
to deliver shares (or an equivalent value in cash) to the participant at the end of a specified restriction period and subject to such
other terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may specify. Restricted share units are not shares and do not entitle the recipients
to any of the rights of a stockholder. Restricted share units will be settled in cash or shares, in an amount based on the fair market
value of a share on the settlement date. Each restricted share unit award will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the
terms of the award and such additional limitations, terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine, which may include
restrictions based upon the achievement of performance objectives.
Other
Share-Based Awards
The
2021 Plan also provides for grants of other share-based awards under the plan, which may include unrestricted shares or time-based or
performance-based unit awards that are settled in shares or cash. Each other share-based award will be evidenced by an award agreement
that specifies the terms of the award and such additional limitations, terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine.
Dividend
Equivalents
As
determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion, restricted share units or other share-based awards may provide the participant
with a deferred and contingent right to receive dividend equivalents, either in cash or in additional shares. Any such dividend equivalents
will be accumulated or deemed reinvested until such time as the underlying award becomes vested (including, where applicable, the achievement
of performance objectives). No dividend equivalents shall be granted with respect to shares underlying any stock option or SAR.
Performance
Objectives
The
plan provides that performance objectives may be established by the Compensation Committee in connection with any award granted under
the 2021 Plan. Performance objectives may relate to the performance of the Company or one or more of our subsidiaries, divisions, departments,
units, functions, partnerships, joint ventures or minority investments, product lines or products, or the performance of an individual
participant, and performance objectives may be made relative to the performance of a group or companies or a special index of companies.
Any such performance objectives will be based on the achievement of one or more criteria selected by the Compensation Committee, which
may include (but shall not be limited to) the following: revenue; revenue growth; earnings before interest and taxes; earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; earnings per share; operating income; pre- or after-tax income; net operating profit
after taxes; economic value added (or an equivalent metric); ratio of operating earnings to capital spending; cash flow (before or after
dividends); cash-flow per share (before or after dividends); net earnings; net sales; sales growth; share price performance; return on
assets or net assets; return on equity; return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital); cash flow
return on investment; total stockholder return; improvement in or attainment of expense levels; and improvement in or attainment of working
capital levels.
Change
in Control
The
2021 Plan generally provides for “double-trigger” vesting of equity awards in connection with a change in control of the
Company, as described below.
To
the extent that outstanding awards granted under the 2021 Plan are assumed in connection with a change in control, then, except as otherwise
provided in the applicable award agreement or in another written agreement with the participant, all outstanding awards will continue
to vest and become exercisable (as applicable) based on continued service during the remaining vesting period, with performance-based
awards being converted to service-based awards at the “target” level. Vesting and exercisability (as applicable) of awards
that are assumed in connection with a change in control generally would be accelerated in full on a “double-trigger” basis,
if, within two years after the change in control, the participant’s employment is involuntarily terminated without “cause”,
or by the participant for “good reason”. Any stock options or SARs that become vested on a “double-trigger” basis
generally would remain exercisable for the full duration of the term of the applicable award.
To
the extent outstanding awards granted under the 2021 Plan are not assumed in connection with a change in control, then such awards generally
would become vested in full on a “single-trigger” basis, effective immediately prior to the change in control, with performance-based
awards becoming vested at the “target” level. Any stock options or SARs that become vested on a “single-trigger”
basis generally would remain exercisable for the full duration of the term of the applicable award.
The
Compensation Committee has the discretion to determine whether any outstanding awards granted under the 2021 Plan will be assumed by
the resulting entity in connection with a change in control, and the Compensation Committee has the authority to make appropriate adjustments
in connection with the assumption of any awards. The Compensation Committee also has the right to cancel any outstanding awards in connection
with a change in control, in exchange for a payment in cash or other property (including shares of the resulting entity) in an amount
equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares subject to the award over any exercise price related to the award, including
the right to cancel any “underwater” stock options and SARs without payment therefor.
For
purposes of the 2021 Plan, a “change in control” generally includes (a) the acquisition of 50% or more of the company’s
common stock; (b) a reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar transaction, or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s
assets; or (c) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. The full definition of “change in control” is set
out in the 2021 Plan.
Whether
a participant’s employment has been terminated for “cause” will be determined by the Company. Unless otherwise provided
in the applicable award agreement or in an another written agreement with the participant, “cause”, as a reason for termination
of a participant’s employment generally includes (a) an intentional act of fraud, embezzlement, theft or any other illegal or unethical
act in connection with the performance of the participant’s duties to the Company or a subsidiary that the Company determines,
acting in good faith, has materially injured or is highly likely to materially injure the Company, or any other terminable offense under
the Company’s policies and practices; (b) intentional damage to the Company’s (or a subsidiary’s) assets; (c) conviction
of (or plea of nolo contendere to) any felony or other crime involving moral turpitude; (d) improper, willful and material
disclosure or use of the Company’s (or a subsidiary’s) confidential information or other willful material breach of the participant’s
duty of loyalty to the Company or a subsidiary; (e) a willful, material violation of the Company’s policies and procedures as set
out in its employee handbook or a material violation of the Company’s code of conduct that the Company determines, acting in good
faith, has materially injured or is highly likely to materially injure the Company, monetarily or otherwise; or (f) the participant’s
willful failure or refusal to follow the lawful and good faith directions of the Company or a subsidiary.
For
purposes of the 2021 Plan, unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement or in another written agreement with the participant,
“good reason” generally includes (a) the assignment to the participant of any duties that are materially inconsistent with
the participant’s duties or responsibilities as assigned by the Company or a subsidiary, or any other action by the Company or
a subsidiary that results in a material diminution in the participant’s duties or responsibilities, unless remedied by the Company
promptly after receipt of notice from the participant; or (b) any material failure by the Company or a subsidiary to comply with its
agreed obligations to the participant, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure which is remedied by the Company
promptly after receipt of notice from the participant.
Forfeiture
and Recoupment of Awards
Awards
granted under the 2021 Plan may be subject to forfeiture or recoupment as provided pursuant to the Company’s Clawback policy
Adjustments
In
the event of any equity restructuring, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering or recapitalization through a
large, nonrecurring cash dividend, the Compensation Committee will adjust the number and kind of shares that may be delivered under the
2021 Plan, the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding awards and the exercise price or other price of shares subject to outstanding
awards, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights. In the event of any other change in corporate capitalization, such as a merger,
consolidation or liquidation, the Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, make such an equitable [adjustment?], to prevent dilution
or enlargement of rights. However, unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, we will always round down to a whole number
of shares subject to any award. Moreover, in the event of any such transaction or event, the Compensation Committee, in its discretion,
may provide in substitution for any or all outstanding awards such alternative consideration (including cash) as it, in good faith, may
determine to be equitable in the circumstances and may require in connection therewith the surrender of all awards so replaced.
Transferability
Except
as the Compensation Committee otherwise determines, awards granted under the 2021 Plan will not be transferable by a participant other
than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Except as otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, stock options and
SARs will be exercisable during a participant’s lifetime only by him or her or, in the event of the participant’s incapacity,
by his or her guardian or legal representative. Any award made under the 2021 Plan may provide that any shares issued as a result of
the award will be subject to further restrictions on transfer.
Amendment;
Prohibition on Re-Pricing
The
Board of Directors may amend, alter or discontinue the 2021 Plan at any time, with stockholder approval to the extent required by applicable
laws. No such amendment or termination, however, may adversely affect in any material way any holder of outstanding awards without his
or her consent, except for amendments made to cause the plan to comply with applicable law, stock exchange rules or accounting rules.
Except
in connection with a corporate transaction, no award may be amended or otherwise subject to any action that would be treated as a “re-pricing”
of such award, unless such action is approved by our stockholders.
Federal
Income Tax Consequences
The
following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of awards made under the 2021 Plan, based upon the laws in effect
on the date hereof. The discussion is general in nature and does not take into account a number of considerations which may apply in
light of the circumstances of a particular participant under the plan. The income tax consequences under applicable state and local tax
laws may not be the same as under federal income tax laws.
Non-Qualified
Stock Options. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of a non-qualified stock option. A
participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee)
upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares purchased over their
exercise price.
Incentive
Stock Options. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of an incentive stock option. A participant
will not recognize taxable income (except for purposes of the alternative minimum tax) upon exercise of an incentive stock option.
If the shares acquired by exercise of an incentive stock option are held for the longer of two years from the date the option was
granted and one year from the date the shares were transferred, any gain or loss arising from a subsequent disposition of such
shares will be taxed as long-term capital gain or loss. If, however, such shares are disposed of within either of such two- or
one-year periods, then in the year of such disposition the participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income equal
to the excess of the lesser of the amount realized upon such disposition and the fair market value of such shares on the date of
exercise over the exercise price.
Stock
Appreciation Rights. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of a SAR. Upon exercise, a participant
will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) equal to
the fair market value of any shares delivered and the amount of cash paid by us.
Restricted
Shares. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of restricted shares, unless the participant makes
an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code to be taxed at such time. If such election is made, the participant
will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time
of the grant equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at such time over the amount, if any, paid for the
restricted shares. If such election is not made, the participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject
to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time the restrictions lapse in an amount equal to the excess of the fair
market value of the shares at such time over the amount, if any, paid for the restricted shares.
Restricted
Share Units. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of a restricted share unit award. A
participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee)
at the time of settlement of the award equal to the fair market value of any shares delivered and the amount of cash paid by
us.
Other
Share-Based Awards and Cash-Based Awards. Generally, participants will recognize taxable income at the time of payment of cash-based
awards and at the time of settlement of other share-based awards (with the amount of income recognized pursuant to other share-based
awards generally being equal to the amount of cash and the fair market value of any shares delivered under the award).
Tax
Deductibility of Compensation Provided Under the 2021 Plan. When a participant recognizes ordinary compensation income as a
result of an award granted under the 2021 Plan, the Company may be permitted to claim a federal income tax deduction for such compensation,
subject to various limitations that may apply under applicable law.
For
example, Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code disallows the deduction of certain compensation in excess of $1 million per year
payable to certain covered employees of a public company, and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was enacted on December 22, 2017, expanded
the scope of Section 162(m) in several respects, including by repealing an exemption from the $1 million deduction limit for “qualified
performance-based compensation,” generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. As a result, except as
otherwise permitted pursuant to applicable transition rules, compensation paid in 2021 or a later fiscal year to one of our covered employees
generally would not be deductible by the Company to the extent that it exceeds $1 million.
Further,
to the extent that compensation provided under the Plan may be deemed to be contingent upon a change in control, a portion of such compensation
may be non-deductible by the Company under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code and may be subject to a 20% excise tax imposed on
the recipient of the compensation.
Section
409A. Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code imposes certain restrictions upon the payment of nonqualified deferred compensation.
We intend that awards granted under the 2021 Plan will be designed and administered in such a manner that they are either exempt from
the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. However, the Company does not warrant
the tax treatment of any award under Section 409A or otherwise.
Registration
with the SEC
The
Company intends to file an amendment to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 currently filed with the SEC relating to the issuance
of shares under the 2021 Plan with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, after approval of Amendment No. 2 by the
Company’s stockholders.
New
Plan Benefits
Because
it is within the discretion of the Compensation Committee to determine which non-employee directors, employees and consultants will receive
awards and the amount and type of such awards, it is not presently possible to determine the number of individuals to whom awards will
be made in the future under the 2021 Plan or the amount of such awards. Information regarding our recent practices with respect to equity
awards under the 2021 Plan are presented in the “Summary Compensation Table” and “Director Compensation” in this
Proxy Statement.
Required
Vote
Approval
of Amendment No. 2 to the 2021 Plan requires an affirmative vote of the majority of the votes properly cast at the Annual Meeting. A
holder of common stock may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” approval or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal.
We believe that proxies marked “ABSTAIN” and broker non-votes will not be considered as votes cast for or against this proposal
and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE 2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE
PLAN.
PROPOSAL
3 — RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF HASKELL & WHITE LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2024
Haskell
& White LLP (“Haskell & White”) has served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since
April 1, 2024. It is expected that representatives of Haskell & White will attend the Annual Meeting, either in person or telephonically,
and will not be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.
BDO
USA, P.C. (“BDO”) served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the most recently completed
fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. It is expected that representatives of BDO will not attend the Annual Meeting, either in person
or telephonically, and will not be available to response to appropriate questions from stockholders.
Change
in Accountants
Former
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
On
April 1, 2024, we dismissed BDO as our independent registered public accounting firm and appointed Haskell & White as our new independent
registered public accounting firm, effective immediately. The audit report of BDO on the Company’s financial statements for the
fiscal years ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and was not
qualified or modified as to uncertainties, audit scope or accounting principles.
During
the period from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2023 and the subsequent interim period through April 1, 2024, there were no disagreements
between the Company and BDO on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial disclosure or auditing scope or procedure,
which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of BDO, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the
disagreements in its reports on the Company’s financial statements for such year.
During
the period from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2023 and the subsequent interim period through April 1, 2024, there were no “reportable
events” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
The
Company provided BDO with a copy of the foregoing disclosures and requested BDO to furnish the Company with a letter addressed to the
SEC stating whether or not it agrees with the above disclosures. A copy of this letter, dated April 3, 2024 was filed as an exhibit to
our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 3, 2024.
New
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
On
April 1, 2024, we appointed Haskell & White as our new independent registered public accounting firm, effective immediately. The
decision to change accountants was recommended by the Audit Committee and approved by the Board. During the fiscal years ended December
31, 2023 and 2022, and during all subsequent interim periods through April 1, 2024, the Company did not consult Haskell & White regarding
the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, the type of audit opinion that might
be rendered on the Company’s financial statements or any matter that was the subject of a “disagreement” with its former
auditors or a “reportable event” as those terms are defined in Item 304 of Regulation S-K.
At
the Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to ratify the appointment of Haskell & White as our independent registered public
accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024. The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has appointed Haskell & White
as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024. Haskell & White also previously served
as the independent registered public accounting firm for FGH prior to the merger of FGH into the Company for the year ended December
31, 2023 and had served as its independent registered public accounting firm since 2018. If stockholders do not ratify the appointment
of Haskell & White, our Board may consider the selection of other independent registered public accounting firms for the year ending
December 31, 2024, but will not be required to do so.
Stockholder
ratification of the appointment of Haskell & White is not required by our articles of incorporation or our By-Laws. However, our
Board of Directors is submitting the appointment of Haskell & White to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate
governance. Even if the appointment is ratified, our Board of Directors, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different
independent registered public accounting firm for 2024 if the Board of Directors feels that such a change would be in the best interests
of the Company and its stockholders.
The
Audit Committee and the Board of Directors believe that the continued retention of Haskell & White as our independent registered
public accounting firm is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders at this time.
Required
Vote
Ratification
requires an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of common stock voted at the Annual Meeting. A holder of common stock may vote
“FOR” or “AGAINST” approval or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN”
will not be considered as votes cast for or against Proposal 3 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal. A broker, bank
or other nominee who has not been furnished voting instructions from a beneficial owner will be authorized to vote on Proposal 3, as
it is a “routine” matter under applicable rules. Therefore, no broker non-votes are expected in connection with this proposal.
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF HASKELL & WHITE
LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2024.
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
The
consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 have been audited by BDO, our former independent registered
public accounting firm. Our Audit Committee requires that management obtain the prior approval of the Audit Committee for all audit and
permissible non-audit services to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. Fees for all services provided by
BDO were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The following table shows the fees that we incurred for professional services rendered
by BDO for 2023 and 2022.
| |
Year ended December 31, |
| |
2023 | |
2022 |
Audit fees(1) | |
$ | 350,881 | | |
$ | 313,832 | |
Audit-related fees | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Tax fees | |
| — | | |
| — | |
All other fees | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Total | |
$ | 350,881 | | |
$ | 313,832 | |
|
1. |
Includes professional fees
billed for the audits of our annual financial statements and the review of our interim condensed financial statements, including
the reimbursement of expenses incurred by BDO related to our audit. Also includes professional services normally provided by BDO
in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. |
AUDIT
COMMITTEE REPORT
The
following report of the Audit Committee shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall this report be incorporated by reference into any filing made by the Company under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The
primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its general oversight of the Company’s
financial reporting process. The Audit Committee conducted its oversight activities for the Company in accordance with the duties and
responsibilities outlined in the Audit Committee charter. The Audit Committee has the authority to obtain advice and assistance from
outside legal, accounting or other advisers as the Audit Committee deems necessary to carry out its duties and to receive appropriate
funding, as determined by the Audit Committee, from the Company for such advice and assistance.
The
Company’s management is responsible for the preparation, consistency, integrity and fair presentation of the financial statements,
accounting and financial reporting principles, systems of internal control and procedures designed to ensure compliance with accounting
standards, applicable laws and regulations. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year ending
December 31, 2023, BDO, is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company’s financial statements.
The
Audit Committee hereby reports as follows:
|
1. |
The Audit Committee has
reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 with management. |
|
|
|
|
2. |
The Audit Committee has
discussed with BDO, the Company’s independent auditors for the year ended December 31, 2023, the matters required to be discussed
by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the Securities and
Exchange Commission. |
|
|
|
|
3. |
The Audit Committee has
received the written disclosures and the letter from BDO required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding BDO’s communications
with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with BDO its independence. |
|
|
|
|
4. |
Based upon the review and
discussion referred to in paragraphs (1) through (3) above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board
approved, that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2023, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
THE
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Scott
D. Wollney, Chairman
Rita
Hayes
Robert
J, Roschman
INFORMATION
ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Below
is biographical information for our executive officers who are not directors as of the Record Date. Biographical information regarding
Mr. Cerminara, our Chief Executive Officer and a current director of the Board, can be found in Proposal 1.
Mark
D. Roberson, age 59, was appointed Chief Financial Officer on February 29, 2024. Mr. Roberson served as the Chief Executive Officer
of FGH from April 2020 until the closing of the merger of FGH into the Company, and served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer of FGH from November 2018 to April 2020. Mr. Roberson brings an extensive background in executive leadership, operations,
corporate finance, SEC reporting, treasury, and mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Roberson has also served as Chief Executive Officer of
Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. (former NYSE American: SGE), a subsidiary of the Company, since November 2021. He previously served
as Chief Operations Officer of Chanticleer Holdings, Inc., a Nasdaq-listed restaurant operating company, from May 2015 to November 2018,
and as Chief Executive Officer of PokerTek, Inc., a then-Nasdaq-listed gaming technology company, from February 2010 to October 2014
(having served as Acting Chief Executive Officer from May 2009 until February 2010). He also served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
of PokerTek, Inc. from October 2007 until October 2014. Mr. Roberson previously held positions of increasing responsibility at Curtiss-Wright,
Inc., a NYSE-listed aerospace and defense contractor, Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation, a then-NYSE-listed fast-casual restaurant franchisor
and operator, and LifeStyle Furnishings International, a $2 billion private equity backed furniture manufacturer. Mr. Roberson is a Certified
Public Accountant who started his career with Ernst & Young and PricewaterhouseCoopers. He earned an MBA from Wake Forest University,
a B.S. in Accounting from UNC-Greensboro and a B.S. in Economics from Southern Methodist University. He served on the Board of Directors
of CynergisTek, Inc. (NYSE American: CTEK), a cybersecurity and information management consulting firm, from May 2016 to September 2022,
where he chaired the Audit Committee.
Todd
R. Major, age 51, has been our Chief Accounting Officer since September 2024. He has served as the Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary and Treasurer of Strong Global Entertainment, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, since November 2021. Mr. Major previously
served as FGH’s Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer from April 2020 to February 2024 and Senior Vice President, Finance
from April 2019 to April 2020. He served as Senior Director, Financial and SEC Reporting of Bojangles, Inc., a then Nasdaq-listed restaurant
operating company and franchisor, from March 2015 to April 2019, as Director, Financial Reporting of Premier, Inc. (Nasdaq: PINC), a
healthcare performance improvement company, from September 2014 to February 2015, and as Senior Director, Financial Reporting of Horizon
Lines, Inc., a then NYSE-traded transportation and logistics company from November 2006 to September 2014. From June 2003 to November
2006, Mr. Major previously held positions of increasing responsibility at Nabi Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a then Nasdaq-listed biopharmaceutical
company engaged in the development and commercialization of proprietary products. Mr. Major is a Certified Public Accountant and earned
an MBA from Queens University of Charlotte and a B.A. in Accounting from Flagler College.
COMPENSATION
OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our
named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 include Larry G. Swets, Jr., our former President and Chief Executive
Officer, and Hassan R. Baqar, our former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Effective
February 29, 2024 in connection with the Company’s merger with FGH, the Board appointed D. Kyle Cerminara as Chief
Executive Officer and Mark Roberson as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Swets and Mr. Baqar resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer
and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. Messrs. Swets and Baqar will remain with the combined company
leading the merchant banking and SPAC businesses. Effective September 30, 2024, in connection with the merger of the Company and Strong
Global Entertainment, Inc (“SGE”), its majority owned subsidiary, the Board appointed Todd Major as Chief Accounting Officer.
We
do not grant equity awards in anticipation of the release of material nonpublic information and we do not time the release of material
nonpublic information based on equity award grant dates or for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation. In addition,
we do not take material nonpublic information into account when determining the timing and terms of such awards.
With
respect to executive compensation, the primary goal of the Compensation Committee is to retain and motivate highly skilled executives
by aligning their pay with the Company’s performance and stockholder returns. Our compensation consists primarily of five components:
(i) base salary, (ii) a discretionary cash bonus, (iii) equity-based incentive awards, (iv) retirement benefits in the form of Company
paid matching and profit sharing contributions to the Company’s 401(k) retirement plan, and (v) premiums paid by the Company on
the behalf of our employees for health, dental, life and other ancillary insurance coverage.
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table summarizes the compensation for our named executive officers who served for the years shown.
Name and
Principal Position | |
| Year | | |
| Salary
($) | | |
| |
|
|
Share
Based Compensation ($)(5) | | |
| All Other
Compensation ($) | | |
| Total
($) | |
Larry G. Swets,
Jr.(1) | |
| 2023 | | |
| 550,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,400,000 | | |
| 60,623 | | |
| 2,010,623 | |
President & Chief Executive Officer | |
| 2022 | | |
| 550,000 | | |
| 384,000 | | |
| 43,525 | | |
| 54,768 | | |
| 1,032,293 | |
| |
| 2021 | | |
| 550,000 | | |
| 165,000 | | |
| 91,425 | | |
| 106,241 | | |
| 912,666 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Hassan R Baqar(3)
| |
| 2023 | | |
| – | | |
| - | | |
| 364,000 | | |
| 480,000 | | |
| 844,000 | |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer | |
| 2022 | | |
| – | | |
| 384,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 480,000 | | |
| 864,000 | |
| |
| 2021 | | |
| – | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 289,359 | | |
| 289,359 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Brian D. Bottjer(4)
| |
| 2023 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Former Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting
Officer and Secretary | |
| 2022 | | |
| 125,371 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 21,433 | | |
| 146,804 | |
| |
| 2021 | | |
| 221212 | | |
| 30,000 | | |
| 32,780 | | |
| 21,433 | | |
| 305,425 | |
(1) |
All other compensation
for Mr. Swets represents amounts paid by the Company for 401(k) matching contributions, ESPP matching contributions, as well as premiums
for medical, dental, life and other ancillary insurance benefits provided to Mr. Swets. |
|
|
(2) |
No bonuses were granted
to officers for the 2023 year. Cash bonuses for 2022 represent performance bonuses approved by the Compensation Committee on February
17, 2023 in the amount of $20,000 to both Mr. Swets and Mr. Baqar. Effective February 17, 2023, the Company approved 130,000 restricted
stock units to be granted to Mr. Swets and 130,000 restricted stock units to be granted to Mr. Baqar, based upon 2022 performance,
subject to vesting terms. On the date of the grant, the units had a fair market value of $364,000. |
(3) |
Mr. Baqar has
served as a consultant to the Company since February 2019, through Sequoia Financial LLC (“Sequoia”), an advisory firm
for which Mr. Baqar is managing member, at a rate of $10,833 per month, which also included a bonus of $75,000 related to the successful
completion of the licensing process for the Company’s insurance subsidiary. Effective August 11, 2021, the Company entered
into the Second Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement (the “MSA”) between the Company and Sequoia. The MSA
provides that the Company has agreed to pay Sequoia $40,000 per month during the term of the MSA, included in the table as other
compensation. |
Executive
Officer Appointments and Employment Agreements
Employment
Agreements with Former Executive Officers
In
connection with Mr. Swets’ appointment as CEO, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Swets, dated
and effective as of November 10, 2020 (the “Swets Agreement”). The Swets Agreement has a three-year term and is subject to
automatic three-year renewals, unless either party provides 60 days’ prior written notice of his or its intention, as applicable,
not to renew such term. Under the Swets Agreement, Mr. Swets is entitled to an annual base salary of $550,000 until such time as the
Board determines future compensation based on Swets’ performance or other merit-based criteria.
Mr.
Baqar had served as a consultant to the Company since February 2019 through Sequoia, an advisory firm for which Mr. Baqar is managing
member, at a rate of $10,833 per month. Effective August 6, 2021, Mr. Baqar, was appointed our Chief Financial Officer pursuant to the
MSA agreement. In consideration for these services, the Company has agreed to pay Sequoia $40,000 per month during the term of the MSA.
The initial term of the MSA is twelve months unless terminated earlier as described below. Unless either party to the MSA provides the
other with ninety days written notice, the MSA will renew for a subsequent twelve-month period. If the MSA is terminated by Mr. Baqar
for “Good Reason,” payment for the remainder of the full term will be provided in lump sum to Mr. Baqar at the time of termination.
The Company may terminate the MSA for “Cause,” at any time upon fifteen days’ prior written notice. Upon termination
by the Company for Cause, payment will stop immediately upon the effective date of termination. If the Agreement is terminated by either
party without Cause or Good Reason prior to the end of the term, payment for the remainder of the term will be provided to Mr. Baqar
subject to a maximum of three months.
In
addition, the Company shall pay all of Mr. Baqar’s reasonable expenses associated with the performance of the duties as Chief Financial
Officer.
The
MSA contains a customary confidentiality provision and a six-month post-termination of the MSA restriction against both soliciting employees
and independent contractors of the Company and inducing them to terminate their relationship with the Company.
Effective
February 29, 2024, Messrs. Swets and Baqar resigned from their respective positions and remain with the Company leading the merchant
banking and SPAC businesses.
Compensation
Arrangements for Current Executive Officers
Effective
February 29, 2024, in connection with the Company’s merger with FGH, the Board appointed D. Kyle Cerminara as Chief Executive Officer
and Mark Roberson as Chief Financial Officer. Effective September 30, in connection with the merger of the Company and SGE, its
majority owned subsidiary, the Board appointed Todd Major as Chief Accounting Officer.
As
of the date of this filing, Mr. Cerminara does not have an employment agreement with the Company and does not receive employee compensation.
Mr. Cerminara continues to be compensated for his services as a director.
Mr.
Roberson and Mr. Major have employment agreements with the Company as well as with SGE. Those agreements, which are summarized
below, continue in effect as of the date of this filing.
Mr.
Roberson and the Company entered into an employment agreement as of November 6, 2018, which provided for an annual base salary, subject
to annual review and adjustment, and eligibility for performance-based compensation in the form of an annual bonus targeted at $150,000,
subject to the achievement of performance metrics and other criteria as determined by the Compensation Committee, payable partly in cash
and partly through equity awards as determined by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Roberson is also eligible to participate in the Company’s
401(k), medical, dental and vision plans and certain other benefits available generally to employees of the Company. The employment agreement
also contained customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. Mr. Roberson and the Company entered into an amended and restated
employment agreement on May 18, 2023, reducing his annual base salary to $125,000 (subject to increase from time to time as determined
by the Board), and an annual bonus target of 60% of his base salary for a given year. The amended and restated employment agreement contains
a perpetual confidentiality covenant, a one-year noncompete covenant, a one-year customer and employee non-solicitation covenant, and
a company intellectual property assignment. If Mr. Roberson’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined
in the amended and restated employment agreement), Mr. Roberson will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his base salary payable
over a period of twelve months following the termination date in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices and, if
Mr. Roberson timely and properly elects continuation health coverage pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of
1985 (“COBRA”), the Company will pay Mr. Roberson’s COBRA premiums for a period of twelve months following the termination
date.
Mr.
Major and the Company entered into an employment agreement as of March 20, 2019, which provided for an annual base salary, subject to
annual review and adjustment, and eligibility for performance-based compensation in the form of an annual bonus targeted at 25% of base
salary, subject to the achievement of performance metrics and other criteria as determined by the Compensation Committee, payable in
a combination in cash and equity, as determined by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Major is also eligible to participate in the Company’s
401(k), medical, dental and vision plans and certain other benefits available generally to employees of the Company. The employment agreement
also contained customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. Mr. Major and the Company entered into an amended and restated
employment agreement on May 18, 2023, reducing his annual base salary to $100,000 (subject to increase from time to time as determined
by the Board), and an annual bonus target of 25% of his base salary for a given year. The amended and restated employment agreement contains
a perpetual confidentiality covenant, a one-year noncompete covenant, a one-year customer and employee non-solicitation covenant, and
a company intellectual property assignment. If Mr. Major’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in
the amended and restated employment agreement), Mr. Major will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his base salary payable
over a period of twelve months following the termination date in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices and, if
Mr. Major timely and properly elects continuation health coverage pursuant to COBRA, the Company will pay Mr. Major’s COBRA premiums
for a period of twelve months following the termination date.
SGE,
which merged into the Company on September 30, 2024, had previously entered into employment and compensation arrangements with Messrs.
Roberson and Major, effective as of May 18, 2023, the consummation of SGE’s initial public offering, that included base salaries
and bonus arrangements. During the employment term, Messrs. Roberson and Major are also entitled to receive any other benefits which
are provided to SGE’s other full-time employees in accordance with SGE’s policies and practices. The material provisions
of these employment agreements are discussed below.
Mr.
Roberson’s employment agreement with SGE provides for an annual base salary of $275,000, subject to annual review and adjustment,
and he is eligible for performance-based compensation in the form of an annual bonus targeted at 75% of base salary, payable in a combination
of cash and equity, as determined by SGE’s Compensation Committee. The bonus will be subject to the achievement of performance
metrics and other criteria as determined by SGE’s Compensation Committee. Mr. Roberson is also eligible to participate in SGE’s
401(k), medical, dental and vision plans and certain other benefits available generally to employees of SGE. The employment agreement
also contains customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. In the event Mr. Roberson is terminated without cause (as defined
in Mr. Roberson’s employment agreement), and provided he enters into a general release in favor of the Company and related parties,
he will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his base salary and twelve (12) months of COBRA premiums.
Mr.
Major’s employment agreement with SGE provides for an annual base salary of $225,000, subject to annual review and adjustment,
and he is eligible for performance-based compensation in the form of an annual bonus targeted at 50% of base salary, payable in a combination
in cash and equity, as determined by SGE’s Chief Executive Officer and its Compensation Committee. The bonus will be subject to
the achievement of performance metrics and other criteria as determined by SGE’s Chief Executive Officer and its Compensation Committee.
Mr. Major is also eligible to participate in SGE’s 401(k), medical, dental and vision plans and certain other benefits available
generally to employees of SGE. The employment agreement also contains customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. In the
event Mr. Major is terminated without cause (as defined in Mr. Major’s employment agreement), and provided he enters into a general
release in favor of SGE and related parties, he will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his base salary and twelve (12) months
of COBRA premiums.
Cash
Bonuses
On
February 17, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved cash bonuses in the amount of $20,000 to both Mr. Swets and Mr. Baqar, based upon
performance in 2022. The cash bonuses were paid on March 30, 2023.
Share
Bonuses
Effective
February 17, 2023, the Company approved 130,000 RSUs to be granted to Mr. Swets and 130,000 RSUs to be granted to Mr. Baqar, based upon
2022 performance, subject to vesting terms. On the date of the grants, the units had a fair market value of $364,000.
Retirement
Benefits
The
Company matches the contributions of each of its employees to the Company’s 401(k) Plan. Matching contributions equal 100% of the
first 3% of pay and 50% of the next 2% of pay to the extent such contributions are not in excess of the Internal Revenue Code limits
on contributions to Section 401(k) plans. Under the 401(k) Plan, the Company may make additional matching contributions or other profit-sharing
contributions at its discretion. There were no discretionary contributions in 2022 or 2023.
On
March 24, 2023, the Board approved an employee share purchase plan (“ESPP Plan”) whereby qualifying employees can choose
each year to have up to 5% of their annual base earnings withheld to purchase the Company’s common shares in the open market. The
Company matches 100% of the employee’s contribution amount after twelve months of employment.
2021
Equity Incentive Plan
On
December 15, 2021, our stockholders approved the 2021 Plan, which replaced the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”).
No new awards will be granted under the 2018 Plan. Refer to Proposal 2 for a description of the 2021 Plan.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2023, the number of shares of common stock underlying awards outstanding under the 2021
Plan, the 2018 Plan, and the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (“2014 Plan”), as well as the
number of shares remaining available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. No more awards may be made under the 2018 Plan or the 2014 Plan.
.
Plan Category | |
Number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights(1) | |
Weighted-
average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | |
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column
(a))(2) |
| |
(a) | |
(b) | |
(c) |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | |
| 1,151,107 | | |
$ | - | | |
| 698,070 | |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total | |
| 1,151,107 | | |
$ | - | | |
| 698,070 | |
|
1. |
Includes 3,999 common shares
to be issued upon vesting of RSUs issued under our 2014 Plan; includes 77,327 common shares to be issued upon vesting of RSUs and
130,000 common shares to be issued upon vesting of stock options issued under our 2018 Plan; and includes 266,554 common shares to
be issued upon vesting of RSUs issued under our 2021 Plan. |
|
|
|
|
2. |
Represents shares available
for future issuance under the 2021 Plan as of December 31, 2023. |
Outstanding
Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-End
The
following table shows the number of outstanding equity awards that are held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2023.
Mr. Baqar did not hold any equity awards as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option
awards |
|
Name |
|
|
Number
of shares of common stock underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable |
|
|
|
Equity
incentive plan awards: Number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#) |
|
|
|
Option
exercise price ($) |
|
|
|
Option
Expiration Date |
|
Larry G. Swets, Jr. |
|
|
130,000 |
(1) |
|
|
– |
|
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
|
|
01/11/2031 |
|
(1) |
The option vests with respect
to 20% of the total number of shares covered thereby on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant date, which was January
12, 2021, if Mr. Swets remains in the Company’s continuous service through each applicable vesting date, and the Company’s
book value per share has increased by 15% from the previous year. |
|
|
|
On
January 18, 2021, the Company entered into the “Letter Agreement with Mr. Swets,” pursuant to which the Company clarified
its intention to grant an additional 370,000 stock options, restricted shares or restricted stock units pursuant to a future award subject
to the approval of an amended and/or new equity plan, among other conditions. |
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Employment
Agreements
The
Employment Agreements between the Company and Mr. Swets provides for payments by the Company in connection with a termination of employment.
In
the event Mr. Swets is terminated by the Company without cause, then the Company will pay Mr. Swets 24 months of base salary in effect
at the time of the termination or the original base salary set forth in the Employment Agreement, whichever is greater, payable by the
Company over a 24-month period in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices. If Mr. Swets is terminated for cause
or voluntarily resigns, he will not be entitled to any severance under the Employment Agreement. For purposes of his employment agreements,
“cause” will exist if Mr. Swets (i) acts dishonestly or engages in willful misconduct, (ii) breaches his fiduciary duties,
(iii) intentionally fails to perform duties assigned to him, (iv) is convicted or enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere with respect
to any felony crime involving dishonesty or moral turpitude, and/or (v) breaches his obligations under the employment agreement. Furthermore,
“cause” will exist under Mr. Swets’ employment agreement if he refuses to follow the written direction of the Board,
unless such directions are, in the reasonable written opinion of legal counsel, illegal or in violation of applicable law.
The Employment Agreements with Mr. Roberson and
Mr. Major provide for the following payments by the Company in connection with a termination of employment.
If Mr. Roberson’s employment is terminated
by the Company without Cause (as defined in the amended and restated employment agreement), Mr. Roberson will be entitled to severance
equal to one year of his base salary payable over a period of twelve months following the termination date in accordance with the Company’s
regular payroll practices and, if Mr. Roberson timely and properly elects continuation health coverage pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), the Company will pay Mr. Roberson’s COBRA premiums for a period of twelve
months following the termination date.
If Mr. Major’s employment is terminated by the Company without
Cause (as defined in the amended and restated employment agreement), Mr. Major will be entitled to severance equal to one year of his
base salary payable over a period of twelve months following the termination date in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll
practices and, if Mr. Major timely and properly elects continuation health coverage pursuant to COBRA, the Company will pay Mr. Major’s
COBRA premiums for a period of twelve months following the termination date.
Equity
Incentive Plans
As
of December 31, 2023, the Company had equity grants outstanding under each of its 2021, 2018 and 2014 Plans. Each of the plans contain
certain provisions concerning the vesting and termination of equity awards granted under the plans upon a termination of employment or
upon a change in control. The Company’s award agreements entered into under each plan also contain provisions concerning the vesting
and termination of the RSUs granted thereunder.
2021
and 2018 Plans
The
2021 and 2018 Plan each generally provides for “double-trigger” vesting of equity awards in connection with a change in control
of the Company, as described below.
To
the extent that outstanding awards granted under either Plan are assumed in connection with a change in control, then, except as otherwise
provided in the applicable award agreement or in another written agreement with the participant, all outstanding awards will continue
to vest and become exercisable (as applicable) based on continued service during the remaining vesting period, with performance-based
awards being converted to service-based awards at the “target” level. Vesting and exercisability (as applicable) of awards
that are assumed in connection with a change in control generally would be accelerated in full on a “double-trigger” basis,
if, within two years after the change in control, the participant’s employment is involuntarily terminated without “cause”,
or by the participant for “good reason”. Any stock options or SARs that become vested on a “double-trigger” basis
generally would remain exercisable for the full duration of the term of the applicable award.
To
the extent outstanding awards granted under either Plan are not assumed in connection with a change in control, then such awards generally
would become vested in full on a “single-trigger” basis, effective immediately prior to the change in control, with performance-based
awards becoming vested at the “target” level. Any stock options or SARs that become vested on a “single-trigger”
basis generally would remain exercisable for the full duration of the term of the applicable award.
The
Compensation Committee has discretion to determine whether any outstanding awards granted under each Plan will be assumed by the resulting
entity in connection with a change in control, and the Compensation Committee has the authority to make appropriate adjustments in connection
with the assumption of any awards. The Compensation Committee also has the right to cancel any outstanding awards in connection with
a change in control, in exchange for a payment in cash or other property (including shares of the resulting entity) in an amount equal
to the excess of the fair market value of the shares subject to the award over any exercise price related to the award, including the
right to cancel any “underwater” stock options and SARs without payment therefor.
For
purposes of the Plans, a “change in control” generally includes (a) the acquisition of 50% or more of the company’s
common stock; (b) a reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar transaction, or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s
assets; or (c) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Whether
a participant’s employment has been terminated for “cause” will be determined by the Company. Unless otherwise provided
in the applicable award agreement or in an another written agreement with the participant, “cause”, as a reason for termination
of a participant’s employment generally includes (a) an intentional act of fraud, embezzlement, theft or any other illegal or unethical
act in connection with the performance of the participant’s duties to the Company or a subsidiary that the Company determines,
acting in good faith, has materially injured or is highly likely to materially injure the Company, or any other terminable offense under
the Company’s policies and practices; (b) intentional damage to the Company’s (or a subsidiary’s) assets; (c) conviction
of (or plea of nolo contendere to) any felony or other crime involving moral turpitude; (d) improper, willful and material disclosure
or use of the Company’s (or a subsidiary’s) confidential information or other willful material breach of the participant’s
duty of loyalty to the Company or a subsidiary; (e) a willful, material violation of the Company’s policies and procedures as set
out in its employee handbook or a material violation of the Company’s code of conduct that the Company determines, acting in good
faith, has materially injured or is highly likely to materially injure the Company, monetarily or otherwise; or (f) the participant’s
willful failure or refusal to follow the lawful and good faith directions of the Company or a subsidiary.
For
purposes of the Plans, unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement or in an another written agreement with the participant,
“good reason” generally includes (a) the assignment to the participant of any duties that are materially inconsistent with
the Participant’s duties or responsibilities as assigned by the Company or a subsidiary, or any other action by the Company or
a subsidiary that results in a material diminution in of the participant’s duties or responsibilities, unless remedied by the Company
promptly after receipt of notice from the participant; or (b) any material failure by the Company or a subsidiary to comply with its
agreed obligations to the participant, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure which is remedied by the Company
promptly after receipt of notice from the Participant.
The
award agreements entered into under the 2021 Plan and 2018 Plan also contain provisions concerning the vesting and termination of the
awards subject to the agreements. Under the 2018 Plan, except as described above with respect to a change in control, un-exercisable
stock options, unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, are generally forfeited automatically upon termination of
employment prior to a vesting date, unless (i) the Compensation Committee, in its discretion, provides for the full or partial acceleration
of vesting and exercisability of the option in connection with the termination, or (ii) the termination is due to the grantee’s
death or disability, in which case the unvested options will automatically become vested and exercisable upon termination. The stock
options that are exercisable at the time of termination of employment expire (a) twelve months after the termination of employment by
reason of death or disability or (b) three months after the termination of employment for other reasons. Upon the termination of a grantee’s
employment for cause (as defined under the 2018 Plan), all of the grantee’s vested and unvested options automatically terminate.
Under each Plan, with respect to unvested restricted shares and RSUs, unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, unvested
restricted shares and restricted share units that have not yet vested are generally forfeited automatically in the event of the termination
of the grantee’s employment for any reason prior to a vesting date, unless (i) the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion,
provides for the full or partial acceleration of vesting of the restricted shares or restricted share units, as applicable, in connection
with the termination, or (ii) the termination is due to the grantee’s death or disability, in which case the unvested restricted
shares or restricted share units, as applicable, will automatically become vested in full.
The
Compensation Committee has discretion to determine the form, amount and timing of each award granted under the 2021 Plan and all other
terms and conditions of the award, including, without limitation, the form of the agreement evidencing the award. As such, future awards
granted under the 2021 Plan may be subject to additional terms providing for accelerated vesting, pay outs or termination of the award
upon a termination of employment or a change in control of the Company.
Pay
Versus Performance
The
following pay versus performance disclosure is required by rules adopted by the SEC in 2022. The disclosure required for smaller reporting
companies, like the Company, consists of a Pay Versus Performance table and reconciliation of the information reported in the table.
The SEC believes this disclosure will help stockholders better evaluate the link between executive pay and performance, both for the
Company on a stand-alone basis and as compared to other publicly traded companies.
The
pay versus performance table is highly regulated and requires pay disclosure that is significantly different than what we have customarily
provided in the Summary Compensation Table and the other executive compensation tables in prior years. The table currently provides SEC
mandated compensation data for fiscal years 2021, 2022 and 2023 for our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”), along with certain
financial performance measures. In reviewing the table, our stockholders should note the following:
The
amounts in columns (b) and (d) of the table are taken from or derived directly from the total compensation paid to the relevant NEOs
as reported in this year’s or prior years’ Summary Compensation Tables;
The
“compensation actually paid” in columns (c) and (e) represents a new type of compensation disclosure mandated by the SEC,
the intent of which is to try and isolate the amount of compensation earned by the relevant NEO(s) in each year. To calculate “compensation
actually paid,” we are required to start with the totals for that year as reported in the Summary Compensation Table, deduct the
Summary Compensation Table values for stock and option awards, and then add back amounts for new and previously outstanding stock and
option awards in a manner mandated by the SEC. The disclosure and calculations are complex and can be confusing, and the amounts determined
in accordance with the rules often bear no relation to the money or the economic value received or monetized by a particular NEO in the
given year. We therefore caution that the term “compensation actually paid” should not be read literally and does not actually
reflect the “take home” amounts received by our NEOs in a given year;
The
SEC rules require that we include in the Pay Versus Performance table information regarding our U.S. GAAP net income results. U.S. GAAP
net income was not a performance metric in any of our compensation programs and did not affect the compensation awarded to our NEOs for
the years covered by the Pay Versus Performance Table. We are nonetheless required to include such information in the table and we urge
our investors to keep in mind that U.S. GAAP net income did not drive the amount of pay awarded to or realized by our NEOs.
Pay
Versus Performance Table
Year | | |
Summary
Compensation Table Total for PEO(1) | | |
Compensation
Actually Paid to PEO (2) | | |
Summary
Compensation Table Total for former PEO(1) | | |
Compensation
Actually Paid to Former PEO (2) | | |
Average
Summary Compensation Table Total for Non -PEO NEOs (3) | | |
Average
Compensation Actually paid to Non-PEO NEOs (2) | | |
Value
of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based on Total Shareholder Return (4) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| 2023 | | |
| 2,010,623 | | |
| 1,391,898 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 844,000 | | |
| 688,000 | | |
$ | 33 | |
| 2022 | | |
| 1,032,293 | | |
| 1,008,784 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 505,402 | | |
| 505,402 | | |
$ | 59 | |
| 2021 | | |
| 912,666 | | |
| 887,308 | | |
| 514,645 | | |
| 514,645 | | |
| 144,680 | | |
| 286,676 | | |
$ | 76 | |
1. |
Mr.
Swets served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer for the entirety of 2021, 2022 and 2023. Mr. Baqar served as the Company’s
Chief Financial Officer from August 11, 2021 through 2023. Mr. Hill served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer during
2021 until August 6, 2021. Mr. Bottjer served as the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer during 2021 and 2022 until May 26,
2022. The Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”) information reflected in columns (a) and (b) relates to Mr. Swets who served
as our PEO for the periods presented. The non-PEO NEOs information reflected in columns (c) and (d) above relates to Mr. Baqar
during 2023 and relates to Messrs. Baqar, Hill and Bottjer during 2022 and 2021. |
|
|
2. |
To calculate compensation
actually paid, adjustments were made to the amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year. A reconciliation
of adjustments for Messrs. Swets, Baqar, Hill and Bottjer is set forth in the table immediately following the footnotes. |
|
|
3. |
Pursuant to rules of the
SEC, the illustration assumes $100 was invested on December 31, 2020 in our common stock. For each covered fiscal year, represents
the cumulative total stockholder return on an initial fixed $100 investment in our common stock from December 31, 2020 through December
31 of each covered fiscal year. Historic common stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future common stock price
performance. |
| |
Fiscal
Year | | |
SCT
Total (a) | | |
SCT
Share Awards (b) | | |
Fair
Value of Restricted Shares Units (“RSU”) Granted in the Covered Year(c) | | |
Change
in Fair Value of Unvested RSUs from Covered Years (d) | | |
Fair
Value of RSU Granted and Vested in the Covered year (e) | | |
Change
in Fair Value of RSUs from Prior Years that Vested in the Covered Year (f) | | |
Change
in Fair Value of Unvested RSUs from the Prior Years (g) | | |
Compensation
Actually Paid | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
PEO | |
| 2023 | | |
| 2,010,623 | | |
| (1,400,000 | ) | |
| 730,667 | | |
| (1,931 | ) | |
| 69,333 | | |
| (14,865 | ) | |
| (1,931 | ) | |
| 1,391,898 | |
| |
| 2022 | | |
| 1,032,293 | | |
| (16,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (3,659 | ) | |
| (3,851 | ) | |
| 1,008,784 | |
| |
| 2021 | | |
| 912,666 | | |
| (16,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,849 | ) | |
| (7,509 | ) | |
| 887,308 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Former
PEO | |
| 2023 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
| 2022 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
| 2021 | | |
| 514,645 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| 514,645 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Average
Non-PEO NEO’s | |
| 2023 | | |
| 844,000 | | |
| (364,000 | ) | |
| 138,667 | | |
| - | | |
| 69,333 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 688,000 | |
| |
| 2022 | | |
| 505,402 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 505,402 | |
| |
| 2021 | | |
| 286,676 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 286,676 | |
To
calculate the amounts reported in the “Compensation Actually Paid” columns in the table above, the following amounts were
deducted from and added to (as applicable) our NEOs total compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table (“SCT”):
a. |
Represents Total Compensation
as reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the indicated fiscal year. |
|
|
b. |
Represents the grant date
fair value of option and RSU awards granted during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for
financial reporting purposes. |
|
|
c. |
Represents the fair value
as of the indicated fiscal year-end of the outstanding and unvested RSU granted during such fiscal year, computed in accordance with
the methodology used for financial reporting purposes. |
|
|
d. |
Represents the change in
fair value during the indicated fiscal year of each RSU that was granted in a prior fiscal year and that remained outstanding and
unvested as of the last day of the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting
purposes. |
|
|
e. |
Represents the fair value
at vesting of the RSUs that were granted and vested during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology
used for financial reporting purposes. |
|
|
f. |
Represents the change in
fair value, measured from the prior fiscal year-end to the vesting date, of each RSU that was granted in a prior fiscal year and
which vested during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
|
|
|
g. |
Represents the fair value
as of the last day of the prior fiscal year of the share awards that were granted in a prior fiscal year and which failed to meet
the applicable vesting conditions in the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting
purposes. |
PROPOSAL
4 — To consider and act upon a non-binding advisory resolution to approve the compensation
of our Named Executive Officers
In
accordance with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and Section
14A of the Exchange Act, we are asking our stockholders to vote to approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation of our
named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules promulgated by the SEC. This
proposal, commonly known as a “say-on-pay” proposal, gives our stockholders the opportunity to express their views on the
compensation of our named executive officers. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the
overall compensation of our named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement. Accordingly,
we are asking our stockholders to vote “FOR” the following resolution at our Annual Meeting:
“RESOLVED,
that the Company’s stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers,
as disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the compensation tables and accompanying
narrative disclosures.”
This
advisory say-on-pay vote on executive compensation is not binding on the Board or the Compensation Committee. However, the Board values
the opinion of our stockholders and will consider the result of the vote when making future decisions regarding executive compensation.
We design our executive compensation programs to implement our core objectives of attracting key leaders, motivating our executives to
remain with the Company for long and productive careers, rewarding sustained financial and operating performance and leadership excellence
and aligning the long-term interests of our executives with those of our stockholders. The Board believes that the policies and practices
described in “Compensation of Executive Officers” are effective in achieving the Company’s goals.
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Required
Vote
Approval
requires an affirmative vote of the majority of the votes properly cast at the Annual Meeting. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN” and
broker non-votes will not be considered as votes cast for or against Proposal 4 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock as of the Record Date,
by:
|
● |
Each person (or group of
affiliated persons) known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock; |
|
● |
Each of our directors and
named executive officers; and |
|
● |
All of our current directors
and executive officers as a group. |
The
number and percentages of shares beneficially owned are based on __________ common shares outstanding as of the Record Date. Information
with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, executive officer and beneficial owner of more than 5% of our
common stock. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and requires that such persons have voting or
investment power with respect to the securities. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person listed below and the
percentage ownership of such person, shares of common stock underlying warrants, options and RSUs held by each such person that are exercisable
or vest within 60 days of the Record Date are deemed outstanding, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership
of any other person. Except as otherwise noted below, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named have sole
voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. Except as otherwise indicated
below, the address for each beneficial owner is c/o Fundamental Global, Inc. 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117.
| |
Beneficially Owned |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | |
Number of Shares | |
Percentage of Shares |
5% Beneficial Owners | |
| | | |
| | |
Fundamental
Global GP, LLC(1) | |
| | | |
| | |
108 Gateway Blvd., Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117 | |
| | | |
| | |
Named Executive Officers and Directors | |
| | | |
| | |
D. Kyle Cerminara, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board (1) (2) | |
| | | |
| | |
Larry G. Swets, Jr. Head of Merchant Banking (3) | |
| | | |
| | |
Mark D. Roberson, Chief Financial Officer (4) | |
| | | |
| | |
Todd R. Major, Chief Accounting Officer (5) | |
| | | |
| | |
Michael C. Mitchell, Director (6) | |
| | | |
| | |
Ndamukong Suh, Director (7) | |
| | | |
| | |
Robert J. Roschman, Director (8) | |
| | | |
| | |
Rita Hayes, Director (9) | |
| | | |
| | |
Scott D. Wollney, Director (10) | |
| | | |
| | |
Richard E. Govignon, Jr., Director (11) | |
| | | |
| | |
Current Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (9 individuals) (12) | |
| | | |
| | |
(1)
Fundamental Global GP, LLC (referred to herein as “FGG”) shares voting and dispositive power with respect to [ ]
shares of common stock. Mr. Cerminara is Chief Executive Officer of FGG. Due to his positions with FGG and affiliated entities, Mr. Cerminara
may be deemed to be beneficial owner of the shares of the Company’s common stock disclosed as directly owned by FGG. The business
address for Mr. Cerminara is 108 Gateway Blvd., Suite 204, Mooresville, North Carolina 28117.
(2)
Includes [ ] shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Cerminara, [ ] shares held in Mr. Cerminara’s 401(k)
plan, 15,440 shares held by Mr. Cerminara’s wife and children, [ ] shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of RSUs
within 60 days of the Record Date and [ ] shares purchasable pursuant to stock options exercisable within 60 days of the Record
Date. Also includes [ ] shares of common stock beneficially owned by FGG, which, with its affiliates, is the largest stockholder
of the Company. Mr. Cerminara, as Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder and Partner of FGG, is deemed to have shared voting and dispositive
power over the shares beneficially owned by FGG. Mr. Cerminara disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by FGG.
(3)
Includes [ ] shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Swets and [ ] shares potentially issuable upon the vesting
of RSUs within 60 days of the Record Date.
(4)
Includes [ ] shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Roberson and [ ] shares purchasable pursuant to stock
options exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date.
(5)
Includes [ ] shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Major and [ ] shares purchasable pursuant to stock options
exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date.
(6)
Includes [ ] shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Mitchell.
(7)
Includes [ ] shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Suh.
(8)
Includes [ ] shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Roschman.
(9)
Includes [ ] shares of common stock directly owned by Ms. Hayes and 9,615 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of
RSUs within 60 days of the Record Date.
(10)
Includes [ ] shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Wollney and [ ] shares potentially issuable upon the
vesting of RSUs within 60 days of the Record Date.
(11)
Includes [ ] shares of common stock directly owned by Mr. Govignon and [ ] shares potentially issuable upon the
vesting of RSUs within 60 days of the Record Date.
(12)
Includes [ ] shares directly owned by all current directors and executive officers as a group, [ ] shares held
in Mr. Cerminara’s 401(k) plan, [ ] shares held by Mr. Cerminara’s wife and children, [ ] shares potentially
issuable upon the vesting of RSUs within 60 days of the Record Date, [ ] shares purchasable pursuant to stock options exercisable
within 60 days of the Record Date, and [ ] shares beneficially owned by FGG
TRANSACTIONS
WITH RELATED PERSONS
It
is the responsibility of the Audit Committee or, on a case-by-case basis, another Board committee constituted solely by independent directors,
to review and oversee proposed transactions with “related persons” as defined in Item 404(a) of the SEC’s Regulation
S-K. These include transactions and series of similar transactions to which we were a party or will be a party, in which
|
● |
the amounts involved exceeded
or will exceed lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal
years; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
any of our directors, director
nominees, executive officers or beneficial owners of more than 5% of any class of our voting stock, or any immediate family members
thereof, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. |
Below
is a summary of our related party transactions between January 1, 2022 and the Record Date.
FG
Special Situations Fund
The
Company participated as a limited partner in the Fund. The general partner of the Fund, and the investment advisor of the Fund, was ultimately
controlled by Mr. Cerminara, the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors. Portions of the Company’s investment into
the Fund were used to sponsor the launch of SPACs affiliated with certain of our officers and directors.
The
Fund began the process of winding down in the first quarter of 2023 and completed the process in the second quarter of 2023. As a result
of the winddown, the Company now holds direct limited partner interests in FGAC Investors LLC, FG Merger Investors LLC, and Greenfirst
Forest Products Holdings, LLC. Mr. Cerminara, Mr. Swets and Mr. Baqar, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, serve
as managers of FGAC Investors LLC and FG Merger Investors LLC, while Mr. Cerminara ultimately controls Greenfirst Forest Products Holdings,
LLC.
FG
Merchant Partners
FGMP
was formed to co-sponsor newly formed SPACs with their founders or partners. Certain of our directors and officers also hold limited
partner interests in FGMP. Mr. Swets holds a limited partner interest through Itasca Financial LLC, an advisory and investment firm for
which Mr. Swets is managing member. Mr. Baqar also holds a limited partner interest through Sequoia Financial LLC, an advisory firm for
which Mr. Baqar is managing member. Mr. Cerminara also holds a limited partner interest through Fundamental Global, LLC, a holding company
for which Mr. Cerminara is the manager and one of the members.
FGMP
has investments in the founder shares and warrants of FG Acquisition Corp, FG Communities, Inc. (“FGC”) and
Craveworthy. Certain of our directors and officers are affiliated with these entities.
FG
Communities
In
October 2022, the Company directly invested $2.0 million into FGC, which is included in other investments on the consolidated balance
sheets. The Company also holds an interest through its ownership in FGMP. FGC is a self-managed real estate company focused on a growing
portfolio of manufactured housing communities which are owned and operated by FGC. Mr. Cerminara is the President and a director of FGC.
There
was an observable price change in FGC during the second quarter of 2023, resulting in $0.3 million increase in the carrying value.
This amount is included in net investment income on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Craveworthy
On
March 16, 2023, the Company invested $200,000 in a senior unsecured loan to Craveworthy. Mr. Swets has an indirect interest in Craveworthy,
independent from the interests held by the Company through its ownership in FGMP.
Shared
Services Agreement
On
March 31, 2020, the Company entered into a Shared Services Agreement (the “Shared Services Agreement”) with Fundamental Global
Management, LLC (“FGM”), an affiliate of FG, pursuant to which FGM provides the Company with certain services related to
the day-to-day management of the Company, including assisting with regulatory compliance, evaluating the Company’s financial and
operational performance, providing a management team to supplement the executive officers of the Company, and such other services consistent
with those customarily performed by executive officers and employees of a public company. In exchange for these services, the Company
pays FGM a fee of $456,000 per quarter (the “Shared Services Fee”), plus reimbursement of expenses incurred by FGM in
connection with the performance of the Services, subject to certain limitations approved by the Company’s Board of Directors or
Compensation Committee from time to time.
The
Shared Services Agreement has an initial term of three years, and thereafter renews automatically for successive one-year terms unless
terminated in accordance with its terms. The Shared Services Agreement may be terminated by FGM or by the Company, by a vote of the Company’s
independent directors, at the end of the initial or automatic renewal term upon 120 days’ notice, subject to payment by the Company
of certain costs incurred by FGM to wind down the provision of services and, in the case of a termination by the Company without cause,
payment of a termination fee equal to the Shared Services Fee paid for the two quarters preceding termination. In the third quarter of
2022, the Shared Services Agreement was amended to eliminate termination fees and to increase the termination notice from 120 days to
365 days.
The
Company paid $1,825,000 to FGM under the Shared Services Agreement for each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
This amount is included in General and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of operations.
Other
Transactions
We
have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. These agreements provide that we will,
among other things, indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and executive officers for certain expenses, including attorneys’
fees, judgments, fines, and settlement amounts incurred by any such person in any action or proceeding, including any action by us arising
out of such person’s services as our director or executive officer, or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides
services at our request. We believe that these agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and executive
officers.
As
discussed above, FG, together with its affiliates, is the largest stockholder of the Company. Mr. Cerminara, Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of our Board, is Chief Executive Officer, Partner, and Manager of FG. The partnership managed by FG, including the funds
that directly own shares of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock, have agreed to indemnify FG, the principals of FG, including
Mr. Cerminara, or any other person designated by FG for claims arising from Mr. Cerminara’s service on our Board, provided that
a fund’s indemnity obligations are secondary to any obligations we may have with respect to Mr. Cerminara’s service on our
Board.
OTHER
MATTERS
The
Board of Directors does not currently know of any other matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters properly
come before the Annual Meeting, it is intended that the shares represented by proxies will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors
or, if no recommendation is given, in the discretion of the proxy holders using their best judgment.
HOUSEHOLDING
The
SEC has adopted a rule concerning the delivery of annual reports and proxy statements. It permits the Company, with your permission,
to send a single copy of this Proxy Statement and our 2023 Annual Report to any household at which two or more of the Company’s
stockholders reside. This rule is called “householding,” and its purpose is to help reduce printing and mailing costs of
proxy materials. We do not “household” proxy materials to stockholders of record. However, some banks, brokers and other
nominees may be participating in the practice of “householding.”
We
will promptly deliver, upon oral or written request, a separate copy of this Proxy Statement and our 2023 Annual Report to any stockholders
residing at an address to which only one copy of this Proxy Statement and our 2023 Annual Report was mailed. Requests for additional
copies should be directed in writing to a stockholder’s broker, bank or other nominee holding shares of our common stock for such
stockholder or to the attention of our Corporate Secretary at (704) 994-8279 or in writing at 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville,
NC 28117.
In
the future, stockholders wishing to receive separate copies of our proxy statements and annual reports in the future, and stockholders
sharing an address that wish to receive a single copy of our proxy statement and annual report if they are receiving multiple copies
of those documents, should contact their bank, broker, or other nominee record holder, or may contact our Corporate Secretary as described
above.
STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS FOR PRESENTATION
AT
THE 2025 ANNUAL MEETING
Stockholder
proposals intended to be considered for inclusion in next year’s proxy statement and form of proxy for presentation at the 2025
Annual Meeting of Stockholders must comply with Exchange Act Rule 14a-8. The deadline for submitting such proposals is September 20,
2025 unless the date of the 2025 Annual Meeting is more than 30 days before or after the one-year anniversary date of the Annual Meeting,
in which case proposals must be submitted a reasonable time before we print our proxy materials for the 2025 Annual Meeting. The submission
of a stockholder proposal does not guarantee that it will be included in our proxy statement.
Stockholders
wishing to submit proposals for the 2025 Annual Meeting outside the process of Exchange Act Rule 14a-8 or to nominate individuals to
our Board of Directors must comply with the advance notice and other provisions of Article I, Section 4 of our By-Laws. To be timely,
notice of the proposal must be received by the Secretary of the Company between August 21, 2025 and September 20, 2025 provided, however,
that in the event the date of the 2025 Annual Meeting is advanced by more than 30 days before or delayed by more than 60 days after the
anniversary date of our Annual Meeting, to be timely, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business
on the 120th day prior to the 2025 Annual Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th day prior to
the 2025 Annual Meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
Stockholder
proposals should be addressed to Fundamental Global Inc., 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117. The specific requirements
for submitting stockholder proposals are set forth in Article I, Section 4 of our By-Laws.
By
Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/
D. Kyle Cerminara |
|
D. Kyle Cerminara |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
A
copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, is available without charge upon written request
to: Fundamental Global Inc., Corporate Secretary, 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, NC 28117. You may also access this Annual
Report, along with all our filings made electronically with the SEC, including on Forms 10-Q and 8-K, on our website at www.fundamentalglobal.com.
Appendix A
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO
FUNDAMENTAL GLOBAL INC.
2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE
PLAN
Effective Date: [ ],
2024
Fundamental Global Inc., a Nevada corporation
(the “Company”), adopted the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”) on October
1, 2021. Effective as of May 16, 2023, Amendment No. 1 to the Plan increased the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share (the “Shares”), of the Company reserved under the Plan from 1,500,000 to 2,000,000.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”)
may, with stockholder approval, amend the Plan to increase the number of authorized Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan.
The Board, having obtained the requisite stockholder
approval, has determined that it is advantageous to the Company and necessary to attract and retain the best available personnel to amend
the Plan to increase the number of Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan.
Now, therefore, the Plan is hereby amended as
follows:
1. Sections 3(a) of the Plan shall be amended
and restated as follows:
“a. Shares Available for Awards.
The maximum number of Shares that may be granted pursuant to Awards under the Plan shall be ___,000,000 Shares. All of the Shares authorized
for grant under the Plan may be issued pursuant to Incentive Stock Options. Shares issued or delivered pursuant to an Award may be authorized
but unissued Shares, treasury Shares, including Shares purchased in the open market, or a combination of the foregoing. The aggregate
number of Shares available for issuance or delivery under the Plan shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 14.”
Except as expressly set forth in this Amendment
No. 2, all other terms and conditions set forth in the Plan shall remain in full force and effect. Each capitalized term used and not
defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
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