MeiraGTx Holdings plc (Nasdaq: MGTX), a vertically integrated,
clinical stage genetic medicines company, today announced the
publication of results from the first-in-human interventional study
to treat children with AIPL1-associated severe retinal dystrophy.
The data were published in The Lancet in a paper titled,
"
Gene therapy in children with AIPL1-associated severe
retinal dystrophy: an open-label, first-in-human interventional
study". This paper presents data from the first 4 children
treated unilaterally with rAAV8.hRKp.AIPL1. A further 7 children
with LCA4 were treated bilaterally with rAAV8.hRKp.AIPL1
demonstrating similarly remarkable effects on vision, with all 11
of the 11 children treated who were blind at birth now having
visual acuity in the treated eyes.
Retinal dystrophy due to genetic deficiency of AIPL1 causes
severe impairment of sight from birth. The study published today in
The Lancet sought to evaluate whether early intervention by gene
supplementation therapy was safe and could improve outcomes in
young children with this condition. The findings indicate that
children under the age of 4 years old with AIPL1-related retinal
dystrophy benefited substantially from subretinal administration of
rAAV8.hRKp.AIPL1, with improved visual acuity and functional vision
and evidence of protection against progressive retinal
degeneration, without serious adverse effects.
The non-randomized, single-arm, clinical study conducted in the
UK involved four children aged one year to three years with severe
retinal dystrophy associated with biallelic disease-causing
sequence variants in AIPL1. The genetic medicine was a recombinant
adeno-associated viral vector, comprising the human AIPL1 coding
sequence driven by a human rhodopsin kinase promoter region
(rAAV8.hRKp.AIPL1). The product was manufactured under a Specials
License from the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory
Authority (MHRA) and made available to affected children with local
ethics approval. The product was administered to one eye of each
child by subretinal injection. Outcome measures included visual
acuity (as assessed with standard-of-care testing as well as a
novel touchscreen test), functional vision (assessed by observing
and recording the children’s visual behavior and their ability to
perform simple vision-guided tasks), visual evoked potentials
(assessed by recording cortical electrophysiological responses to
full-screen black-and-white flickering stimuli), and retinal
structure (assessed with handheld OCT and widefield fundus
imaging).
Prior to intervention, the children's binocular visual acuities
(VA) were limited to perception of light. At a mean of 3.5 years
(range 3.0 to 4.1 years), after intervention the VAs of their
treated eyes improved to a mean of 0.9 logarithm of the
minimal angle of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) (range
0.8 to 1.0); VAs before intervention were equivalent to 2.7 LogMAR.
In contrast, the VAs of their untreated eyes became unmeasurable at
the final follow-up. In the 2 children able to comply with testing,
an objective test of VA confirmed improvements in visual function,
and measurement of visual evoked potentials showed enhanced
activity of the visual cortex, specific to the treated eyes. In 3
of the children, structural lamination of the outer retina was
better preserved in the treated eye than in the untreated eye, and,
for all 4 children, retinal thickness appeared better preserved in
the treated eye than in the untreated eye.
To date, two cohorts of children have been treated with
rAAV8.hRKp.AIPL1. The first cohort of 4 children (data published in
The Lancet) received treatment in one eye. A second cohort has now
been treated, with 7 children (ages 1 to 3 years old) receiving
sequential bilateral treatment. Meaningful responses have been
observed in all 11 out of 11 LCA4 children treated with
rAAV8.hRKp.AIPL1 to date.
“We are incredibly excited to see the transformative effect of
treatment with rAAV8.hRKp.AIPL1 in every one of the young children
who received this genetic medicine,” said Alexandria Forbes, Ph.D.,
president and chief executive officer of MeiraGTx. “LCA4 is one of
the most severe forms of inherited blindness and the results from
these 11 young children are truly remarkable. The improvements
demonstrated are unrivalled in treatment benefit compared to any
ocular gene therapy in any IRD. These improvements extended outside
the meaningful effects on vision and result in life-changing
benefits in all areas of development including communication,
behavior, schooling, mood, psychological benefits and social
integration.” Dr. Forbes continued, “With these truly exceptional
results in hand, we are working with global regulators on expedited
approval of rAAV8.hRKp.AIPL1 to provide access to babies born with
AIPL1-related LCA4.”
Following recent meetings with the MHRA, the Company intends to
submit a Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) under
exceptional circumstances for rAAV8.hRKp.AIPL1 based on the results
from the 11 treated children with no further clinical data
required, and the Company has aligned on an expedited CMC package
to support approval. The Company is also currently engaging with
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to discuss a path forward
for expedited approval in the United States.
rAAV8.hRKp.AIPL1 has been granted orphan drug as well as rare
pediatric disease designation (RPDD) by the FDA and orphan
designation by the European Commission.
A replay of the webcast will be available on the Investors &
Media page of the Company’s website.
About rAAV8-hRKp-AIPL1
rAAV8.hRKp.AIPL1 is an investigational genetic medicine for the
treatment of one of the most severe forms of Leber congenital
amaurosis 4 (LCA4) owing to genetic deficiency of
Aryl-hydrocarbon-interacting protein-like 1 (AIPL1). It is
delivered via subretinal injection to children, and through a
one-time administration, rAAV8.hRKp.AIPL1 is designed to deliver
functional copies of the AIPL1 gene to cone and rod photoreceptors
in the central retina, to restore vision.
About MeiraGTx
MeiraGTx (Nasdaq: MGTX) is a vertically integrated,
clinical-stage genetic medicines company with a broad
pipeline of late-stage clinical programs, including
Parkinson's disease, radiation-induced xerostomia and
AIPL1-associated retinal dystrophy. MeiraGTx clinical programs use
targeted local delivery of small doses of genetic medicines to
treat both inherited and more common conditions with severe unmet
need. The successful development of the clinical pipeline
is supported by our internal end-to-end
manufacturing capabilities. MeiraGTx has two GMP viral vector
production facilities, internal plasmid production for GMP as well
as an in-house Quality Control hub for stability and release, all
fit for IND through commercial supply. In addition, MeiraGTx has
developed a proprietary manufacturing platform with leading yield
and quality aspects and commercial readiness. Our core
capabilities in viral vector and capsid optimization allow
increased potency, decreased dose and significantly reduced cost of
goods for our genetic medicines. MeiraGTx has developed
a transformative gene regulation platform using bespoke
synthetic riboswitch technology invented in-house that allows
for the precise, dose-responsive expression of any transgene
under the control of oral small molecules. MeiraGTx is
focusing the riboswitch platform on in vivo delivery of
biologic therapeutics such as the metabolic peptides GLP-1,
GIP, Glucagon, Amylin, PYY and Leptin via oral small
molecules, as well as cell therapy for oncology and autoimmune
diseases, and long-term intractable pain. MeiraGTx has developed
unique comprehensive technology capabilities to apply genetic
medicine to more common diseases, increasing efficacy, addressing
novel targets, and expanding access in some of the largest disease
areas where the unmet need remains high.
For more information, please visit www.meiragtx.com
Forward Looking Statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. All statements contained in this press release that do not
relate to matters of historical fact should be considered
forward-looking statements, including, without limitation,
statements regarding our product candidate development and
anticipated milestones regarding our pre-clinical and clinical
data, reporting of such data and the timing of results of data and
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“expect,” “will,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “project,”
“forecast,” “estimate,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,”
“continue,” “anticipate” and similar statements of a future or
forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are based
on management’s current expectations. These statements are neither
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uncertainties and other important factors that may cause actual
results, performance or achievements to be materially different
from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not
limited to, our incurrence of significant losses; any inability to
achieve or maintain profitability, raise additional capital, repay
our debt obligations, identify additional and develop existing
product candidates, successfully execute strategic transactions or
priorities, bring product candidates to market, expansion of our
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patients in and complete clinical trials, accurately predict growth
assumptions, recognize benefits of any orphan drug or rare
pediatric disease designations, retain key personnel or attract
qualified employees, or incur expected levels of operating
expenses; the impact of pandemics, epidemics or outbreaks of
infectious diseases on the status, enrollment, timing and results
of our clinical trials and on our business, results of operations
and financial condition; failure of early data to predict eventual
outcomes; failure to obtain FDA or other regulatory approval for
product candidates within expected time frames or at all; the novel
nature and impact of negative public opinion of gene therapy;
failure to comply with ongoing regulatory obligations;
contamination or shortage of raw materials or other manufacturing
issues; changes in healthcare laws; risks associated with our
international operations; significant competition in the
pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries; dependence on third
parties; risks related to intellectual property; changes in tax
policy or treatment; our ability to utilize our loss and tax credit
carryforwards; litigation risks; and the other important factors
discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, as such
factors may be updated from time to time in our other filings with
the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
These and other important factors could cause actual results to
differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking
statements made in this press release. Any such forward-looking
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press release. While we may elect to update such forward-looking
statements at some point in the future, unless required by law, we
disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause
our views to change. Thus, one should not assume that our silence
over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or
implied in such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as
of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.
Contacts
Investors:MeiraGTxInvestors@meiragtx.com
or
Media:Jason Braco, Ph.D.LifeSci
Communicationsjbraco@lifescicomms.com
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