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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.         )

 

 

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Assured Guaranty Ltd.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

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LOGO


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DEAR SHAREHOLDERS:    March 25, 2020

It is with great pleasure that we invite you to our 2020 Annual General Meeting of shareholders on Wednesday, May 6, 2020, at 6 Bevis Marks in London. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting in person, please vote your shares; your vote is important to us.

Assured Guaranty’s 2019 financial performance was excellent. Our shareholders’ equity attributable to Assured Guaranty Ltd. per share, adjusted operating shareholder’s equity per share1 and adjusted book value per share1 all reached record levels, at $71.18, $66.96 and $96.86, respectively. In addition, we will look back on 2019 as the year we took our first significant step to establish our asset management business, Assured Investment Management, by acquiring BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, which we refer to as BlueMountain, and associated entities.

Some of the highlights from our year include:

 

   

Growth of Insured Portfolio. For 2019, our gross written premiums were $677 million, the highest in ten years, while our new business production in the insurance segment, a non-GAAP financial measure we refer to as PVP1, was $463 million, also the highest reported PVP in ten years (when excluding our 2018 portfolio reinsurance transaction with Syncora Guaranty Inc., which we refer to as SGI).

 

   

Insurance—Loss Mitigation. Our primary focus on mitigating losses in the insurance portfolio continues to be on Puerto Rico. With the constant drumbeat of news and litigation, it is easy to lose sight of progress. In May, we signed with most of the relevant parties a new restructuring and support agreement for the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority, which is awaiting approval by the court. Then in September, we sold the exchange bonds we received in connection with the resolution of the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (COFINA), putting our first significant Puerto Rico credit in the rearview mirror. We continue to work toward a reasonable, comprehensive and broad consensual solution for our remaining Puerto Rico credits, while continuing to defend our rights in court.

 

   

Asset Management. As noted above, we took our first significant step in establishing our asset management business, Assured Investment Management, by acquiring BlueMountain and associated entities on October 1. By doing so, we have become one of the top 20 collateralized loan obligation managers when measured by assets under management2. In addition, we are already using the knowledge base and experience acquired with BlueMountain to expand the categories and types of investments included in our investment portfolio.

 

   

Capital Management. During 2019, we returned $574 million to our shareholders—$500 million through repurchases and $74 million through dividends—even while funding our acquisition of BlueMountain and making claim payments on defaulted Puerto Rico credits.

 

 

 

1 

Adjusted operating shareholder’s equity per share, adjusted book value per share, adjusted operating income and PVP are non-GAAP financial measures. An explanation of these measures, which are considered when setting executive compensation, and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measures, may be found on pages 110 to 116 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which is available on our website at www.assuredguaranty.com. In addition, please refer to the section entitled “Forward Looking Statements” following the cover of that Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

2 

As reported by Creditflux for the fourth quarter of 2019.


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The market rewarded us for our accomplishments with a 30% total shareholder return for the year, double last year’s return. We provide further detail about our 2019 accomplishments and our plans for the future in the Letter to Shareholders accompanying our 2019 Annual Report, which we encourage you to review.

Finally, a word about the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences. We offer our support and well wishes for the safety of all affected. Assured Guaranty is operating well remotely, as contemplated in the business continuity plan that we test regularly, and we are providing the services and communications we normally would. We believe the benefits of our value proposition are clearly evident in the volatile market environment we are now experiencing. We have the financial strength to fulfill our commitments, and preserving that financial strength is our highest strategic priority.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

   LOGO

Francisco L. Borges

 

  

Dominic J. Frederico

 

Chairman of the Board    President and Chief Executive Officer


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March 25, 2020

Assured Guaranty Ltd.

30 Woodbourne Avenue

Hamilton HM 08

Bermuda

NOTICE OF ANNUAL

GENERAL MEETING

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ASSURED GUARANTY LTD.:

The Annual General Meeting of Assured Guaranty Ltd., which we refer to as AGL, will be held on Wednesday, May 6, 2020, at 1:00 p.m. London Time, at 6 Bevis Marks, London, EC3A 7BA, United Kingdom, for the following purposes:

 

1.

To elect our board of directors;

 

2.

To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to AGL’s named executive officers;

 

3.

To appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as AGL’s independent auditor for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, and to authorize the Board of Directors, acting through its Audit Committee, to set the fees for the independent auditor;

 

4.

To direct AGL to vote for directors of, and the appointment of the independent auditor for, its subsidiary Assured Guaranty Re Ltd.; and

 

5.

To transact such other business, if any, as lawfully may be brought before the meeting.

Shareholders of record are being mailed a Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials on or around March 25, 2020, which provides them with instructions on how to access the proxy materials and our 2019 annual report on the Internet, and if they prefer, how to request paper copies of these materials. At this writing, the novel Coronavirus responsible for COVID-19 continues to spread and governments are taking various actions in response. If we postpone or change the time or location of our Annual General Meeting, we will issue a press release that we will make available on our website at www.assuredguaranty.com/annualmeeting and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer to as the SEC) as definitive additional proxy material. If you wish to receive a physical copy of any such press release, please contact our Secretary at generalcounsel@agltd.com or (441) 279-5725.

Only shareholders of record, as shown by the transfer books of AGL, at the close of business on March 13, 2020, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual General Meeting.

SHAREHOLDERS OF RECORD MAY VOTE UP UNTIL 4:00 P.M. EASTERN DAYLIGHT TIME ON MAY 5, 2020. BENEFICIAL OWNERS MUST SUBMIT THEIR VOTING INSTRUCTIONS SO THAT THEIR BROKERS WILL BE ABLE TO VOTE BY 11:59 P.M. EASTERN DAYLIGHT TIME ON MAY 4, 2020.

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING IN PERSON AND REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES YOU OWN, PLEASE VOTE AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE VIA THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE. ALTERNATIVELY, IF YOU HAVE REQUESTED WRITTEN PROXY MATERIALS, PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY CARD IN THE RETURN ENVELOPE PROVIDED AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE. IF YOU LATER DESIRE TO REVOKE YOUR PROXY FOR ANY REASON, YOU MAY DO SO IN THE MANNER DESCRIBED IN THE ATTACHED PROXY STATEMENT. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONCERNING THE INDIVIDUALS NOMINATED AS DIRECTORS, THE PROPOSALS BEING VOTED UPON, USE OF THE PROXY AND OTHER RELATED MATTERS, YOU ARE URGED TO READ THE ATTACHED PROXY STATEMENT.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

LOGO

Ling Chow

Secretary


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  

 

LOGO

 

 

SUMMARY

     1  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

     3  

Overview

     3  

How Are Directors Nominated?

     4  

Committees of the Board

     5  

How Are Directors Compensated?

     7  

What Is Our Board Leadership Structure?

     9  

How Does the Board Oversee Risk?

     9  

Compensation Committee Interlocking and Insider Participation

     10  

What Is Our Related Person Transactions Approval Policy and What Procedures Do We Use To Implement It?

     10  

What Related Person Transactions Do We Have?

     11  

Delinquent Section 16(A) Reports

     11  

PROPOSAL NO. 1:

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     12  
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR COMMON SHARE OWNERSHIP      19  

How Much Stock Is Owned By Directors and Executive Officers?

     19  

Which Shareholders Own More Than 5% of Our Common Shares?

     20  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     21  

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

     21  

CD&A Roadmap 

     21  

Summary

     22  

Executive Compensation Program Structure and Process 

     26  

CEO Performance Review

     36  

Other Named Executive Officer Compensation Decisions

     43  

Separation Agreement

     46  

2019 Executive Compensation Conclusion

     47  

Payout Under Performance Retention Plan

     47  

Compensation Governance

     48  

Post-Employment Compensation

     50  

Tax Treatment

     51  

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     52  

Compensation Committee Report 

     52  

2019 Summary Compensation Table

     53  

Employment Agreements

     54  

Perquisite Policy

     54  

Severance Policy

     54  

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     54  

Indemnification Agreements

     54  

2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

     55  

Outstanding Equity Awards

     57  

2019 Option Exercises and Stock Vested

     58  

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation

     59  

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

     59  

CEO Pay Ratio 

     61  

Non-Qualified Retirement Plans

     61  

Incentive Plans 

     62  
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS INFORMATION      63  

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

     64  

PROPOSAL NO. 2:

ADVISORY APPROVAL OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     67  

PROPOSAL NO. 3: 

APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT
AUDITOR

     68  

Independent Auditor Fee Information

     68  

Pre-Approval Policy of Audit and Non-Audit Services

     69  

PROPOSAL NO. 4:

PROPOSALS CONCERNING OUR SUBSIDIARY, ASSURED GUARANTY RE LTD. 

     70  

Proposal 4.1-Election of AG Re Directors

     70  

Proposal 4.2-Appointment of AG Re Auditor

     71  
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2021 ANNUAL MEETING      73  

How do I submit a proposal for inclusion in next year’s proxy material?

     73  

How do I submit a proposal or make a nomination at an Annual General Meeting?

     73  
INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING AND VOTING       74  

OTHER MATTERS

     79  
 

 


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PROXY STATEMENT

 

Assured Guaranty Ltd.    March 25, 2020

SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before voting. For more complete information about the following topics, please review the complete proxy statement and the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Assured Guaranty Ltd. (which we refer to as AGL, we, us or our; we use Assured Guaranty, our Company or the Company to refer to AGL together with its subsidiaries).

We intend to begin distribution of the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials to shareholders on or about March 25, 2020.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Time and Date    1:00 p.m. London time, May 6, 2020
Place   

6 Bevis Marks

London, EC3A 7BA

United Kingdom

Record Date    March 13, 2020
Voting    Shareholders as of the record date are entitled to vote. Each Common Share is entitled to one vote for each director nominee and one vote for each of the proposals to be voted on. Shareholders of record may vote up until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on May 5, 2020. Beneficial owners must submit their voting instructions so that their broker will be able to vote by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on May 4, 2020. In spite of those deadlines, holders who attend the Annual General Meeting will be able to vote in person.

 

Agenda Item

 

    

 

Board Vote

Recommendation

 

    

Page Reference

(for More Detail)

 

       

Election of directors

    

     For each director nominee

    

     Page 12

      

 

Approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation paid to AGL’s named executive officers

 

    

 

     For

    

 

     Page 67

      

 

Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers as AGL’s independent auditor for 2020 and authorization of the Board of Directors, acting through its Audit Committee, to set the fees for the independent auditor

 

    

 

     For

    

 

     Page 68

      

 

Direction of AGL to vote for directors of, and the appointment of the independent auditor of, AGL’s subsidiary, Assured Guaranty Re Ltd.

    

 

     For each director nominee
     and for the independent
     auditor

 

    

 

     Page 70

      

We will also transact any other business that may properly come before the meeting.

At this writing, the novel Coronavirus responsible for COVID-19 continues to spread and governments are taking various actions in response. If we postpone or change the time or location of our Annual General Meeting, we will issue a press release that we will make available on our website at www.assuredguaranty.com/annualmeeting and file with the SEC as definitive additional proxy material. If you wish to receive a physical copy of any such press release, please contact our Secretary at generalcounsel@agltd.com or (441) 279-5725.

 

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SUMMARY DIRECTOR INFORMATION

The following table provides summary information about each director nominee. Each director nominee will be elected for a one-year term by a majority of votes cast.

 

         
          

DIRECTOR

        

 

COMMITTEES

 

                   

NOMINEE

 

        

SINCE

 

   

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

 

 

 

    A       

 

 

    C       

 

 

   ES      

 

 

     F        

 

 

   NG      

 

 

   RO      

 

 

    E       

 

                                           
                       

LOGO   

  Francisco L. Borges     68         2007           Chairman, Landmark Partners, LLC          

  

 

     

« 

 

      « 

 

                       
                                             
                       
                                             
                       

LOGO   

 

G. Lawrence 

Buhl

    73         2004          

Former Regional Director for

Insurance Services, Ernst &

Young LLP

 

« 

 

 

  

 

                   
                       
                                             
                       
                                             
                       

LOGO   

  Dominic J. Frederico     67         2004          

President and Chief Executive

Officer, Assured Guaranty Ltd.

                            
                       
                                             
                       
                                             
                       

LOGO   

  Bonnie L. Howard     66         2012          

Former Chief Auditor and Global

Head of Control and Emerging Risk, Citigroup

 

  

 

                 

« 

 

   
                       
                                             
                       
                                             
                       

LOGO   

  Thomas W. Jones     70         2015           Founder and Senior Partner of TWJ Capital, LLC  

  

 

 

  

 

                   
                       
                                             
                       
                                             
                       

LOGO   

  Patrick W. Kenny     77         2004          

Former President and Chief

Executive Officer, International

Insurance Society

     

« 

 

 

  

 

     

  

 

        

 

                       
                                             
                       
                                             
                       

LOGO   

  Alan J. Kreczko     68         2015          

Former Executive Vice President

and General Counsel of The

Hartford Financial Services

Group, Inc.

         

« 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

       
                       
                                             
                       
                                             
                       

LOGO   

  Simon W. Leathes     72         2013          

Former independent non-executive director of

HSBC Bank plc

             

  

 

     

  

 

    

 

                       
                                             
                       
                                             
                       

LOGO   

  Michael T. O’Kane     74         2005          

Former Senior Managing Director,

Securities Division, TIAA CREF

 

  

 

         

« 

 

           
                       
                                             
                       
                                             
                       

LOGO   

 

  Yukiko Omura     64         2014           Former Undersecretary General and Vice President/COO, International Fund for Agricultural Development    

 

   

 

   

 

 

  

 

   

 

 

  

 

   

 

                       

2019 Meetings 

 

4   

 

5   

 

2   1

 

4   

 

4   

 

4   

 

0   

  1 

The Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee was established mid-year.

A: Audit; C: Compensation; ES: Environmental and Social Responsibility; F: Finance; NG: Nominating and Governance; RO: Risk Oversight; E: Executive.

  «: Chair; : Member

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

OVERVIEW

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Our Board of Directors maintains strong corporate governance policies.

 

   

The Board and management have reviewed the rules of the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange (which we refer to as the NYSE) listing standards regarding corporate governance policies and processes, and we are in compliance with the rules and listing standards.

 

   

We have adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines covering issues such as director qualification standards (including independence), director responsibilities, Board self-evaluations, and executive sessions of the Board.

 

   

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines contain our Categorical Standards for Director Independence.

 

   

We have adopted a Code of Conduct for our employees and directors and charters for each Board committee.

The full text of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Conduct and each Board committee charter, are available on our website at www.assuredguaranty.com/governance. In addition, you may request copies of the Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Code of Conduct and the committee charters by contacting our Secretary via:

 

Telephone    (441) 279-5725
Facsimile    (441) 279-5701
e-mail    generalcounsel@agltd.com

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD

Our Board of Directors oversees our business and monitors the performance of management. The directors keep themselves up-to-date on our Company by discussing matters with Mr. Frederico, who is our Chief Executive Officer (and whom we refer to as our CEO), other key executives and our principal external advisors, such as outside auditors, outside legal counsel, investment bankers and other consultants, by reading the reports and other materials that we send them regularly and by participating in Board and committee meetings.

The Board usually meets four times per year in regularly scheduled meetings, but will meet more often if necessary. During 2019, the Board met five times. All of our directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and committees of the Board of which they were a member held while they were in office during the year ended December 31, 2019.

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

In February 2020, our Board determined that, other than our CEO Mr. Frederico, all of our directors are independent under the listing standards of the NYSE. These independent directors constitute substantially more than a majority of our Board. In making its determination of independence, the Board applied its Categorical Standards for Director Independence and determined that no other material relationships existed between our Company and these directors. A copy of our Categorical Standards for Director Independence is available as part of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which are available on our website at www.assuredguaranty.com/governance. In addition, as part of the independence determination, our Board monitors the independence of Audit and Compensation Committee members under rules of the SEC and NYSE listing standards that are applicable to members of the audit committee and compensation committee.

As part of its independence determinations, the Board considered the other directorships held by the independent directors and determined that none of these directorships constituted a material relationship with our Company.

DIRECTOR EXECUTIVE SESSIONS

The independent directors meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without the participation of management. The Chairman of the Board is the presiding director for executive sessions of independent directors.

OTHER CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS

 

   

Our Board has a substantial majority of independent directors.

 

   

All members of the Audit, Compensation, Nominating and Governance, Finance, Environmental and Social Responsibility, and Risk Oversight Committees are independent directors.

 

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Our Audit Committee recommends to the Board, which recommends to the shareholders, the annual appointment of our independent auditor. Each year our shareholders are asked to authorize the Board, acting through its Audit Committee, to determine the compensation of, and the scope of services performed by, our independent auditor. The Audit Committee also has the authority to retain outside advisors.

 

   

No member of our Audit Committee simultaneously serves on the audit committee of more than one other public company.

 

   

Our Compensation Committee has engaged a compensation consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc., which we refer to as Cook, to assist it in evaluating the compensation of our CEO, based on corporate goals and objectives and, with the other independent directors, setting his compensation based on this evaluation. Cook has also assisted us in designing our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee has conducted an assessment of Cook’s independence and has determined that Cook does not have any conflict of interest. Our Nominating and Governance Committee also engages Cook to assist it in evaluating the compensation of our Board of Directors.

 

   

We established an Executive Committee to exercise certain authority of the Board in the management of company affairs between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board when it is determined that a specified matter should not be postponed to the next scheduled meeting of the Board. Our Executive Committee did not meet in 2019.

 

   

We have adopted a Code of Conduct that sets forth basic principles to guide our day-to-day activities. The Code of Conduct addresses, among other things, conflicts of interest, corporate opportunities, confidentiality, fair dealing, protection and proper use of company assets, compliance with laws and regulations, including insider trading laws, and reporting illegal or unethical behavior. The full text of our Code of Conduct is available on our website at www.assuredguaranty.com/governance.

 

   

In addition to AGL’s quarterly Board meetings, our Board has an annual business review meeting to assess specific areas of our Company’s operations and to learn about general trends affecting the financial guaranty industry and asset management. We also provide our directors with the opportunity to attend continuing education programs.

 

   

We established an Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee in May 2019, and it began meeting in August 2019. Prior to the establishment of the Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee, our Nominating and Governance Committee was responsible for many such matters.

 

   

We adopted an Environmental Policy and a Statement on Climate Change in February 2019 and, in February 2020, we adopted a Human Rights Statement. The current versions of these statements are available on our website at www.assuredguaranty.com/governance.

 

   

In early 2020, we sought to engage with our shareholders with respect to environmental and social matters, which we refer to as E&S matters, and contacted holders of 31.9% of our outstanding Common Shares (which comprised every shareholder holding more than 5% of our outstanding Common Shares) and offered to discuss such matters. Holders of approximately 22% of our outstanding Common Shares provided us with specific feedback on E&S matters and our E&S disclosure.

HOW ARE DIRECTORS NOMINATED?

In accordance with its charter, the Nominating and Governance Committee identifies potential nominees for directors from various sources. The Nominating and Governance Committee:

 

   

Reviews the qualifications of potential nominees to determine whether they might be good candidates for Board of Directors membership

 

   

Reviews the potential nominees’ judgment, experience, independence, understanding of our business or other related industries and such other factors as it determines are relevant in light of the needs of the Board of Directors and our Company

 

   

Selects qualified candidates and reviews its recommendations with the Board of Directors, which will decide whether to nominate the person for election to the Board of Directors at an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (which we refer to as an Annual General Meeting). Between Annual General Meetings, the Board, upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Governance Committee, can fill vacancies on the Board by appointing a director to serve until the next Annual General Meeting.

The Nominating and Governance Committee has the authority to retain search firms to be used to identify director candidates and to approve the search firm’s fees and other retention terms. The Nominating and Governance Committee may also retain other advisors.

We believe that diversity among members of the Board is an important consideration and is critical to the Board’s ability to perform its duties and various roles. Accordingly, in recommending nominees, the Board considers a wide range of individual perspectives and backgrounds in addition to diversity in professional experience and training. Our Board is currently composed of individuals from different disciplines, including lawyers, accountants and individuals who have industry, finance, executive and international experience, and is composed of both men and women and citizens of the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines address diversity of experience, requiring the Nominating and Governance Committee to review annually the

 

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skills and attributes of Board members within the context of the current make-up of the full Board. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines also provide that Board members should have individual backgrounds that, when combined, provide a portfolio of experience and knowledge that will serve our governance and strategic needs. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider Board candidates on the basis of a range of criteria, including broad-based business knowledge and contacts, prominence and sound reputation in their fields as well as having a global business perspective and commitment to good corporate citizenship. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines specify that directors should represent all shareholders and not any special interest group or constituency. The Nominating and Governance Committee annually reviews its own performance. In connection with such evaluation, the Nominating and Governance Committee assesses whether it effectively nominates candidates for director in accordance with the above described standards specified by the Corporate Governance Guidelines. See each nominee’s biography appearing later in this proxy statement for a description of the specific experience that each such individual brings to our Board.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines additionally specify that directors should be able and prepared to provide wise and thoughtful counsel to top management on the full range of potential issues facing us. Directors must possess the highest personal and professional integrity. Directors must have the time necessary to fully meet their duty of due care to the shareholders and be willing to commit to service over the long term.

The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider a shareholder’s recommendation for director but has no obligation to recommend such candidate for nomination by the Board of Directors. Assuming that appropriate biographical and background material is provided for candidates recommended by shareholders, the Nominating and Governance Committee will evaluate those candidates by following substantially the same process and applying substantially the same criteria as for candidates recommended by other sources. If a shareholder has a suggestion for a candidate for election, the shareholder should send it to: Secretary, Assured Guaranty Ltd., 30 Woodbourne Avenue, Hamilton HM 08, Bermuda. No person recommended by a shareholder will become a nominee for director and be included in a proxy statement unless the Nominating and Governance Committee recommends, and the Board approves, such person.

If a shareholder desires to nominate a person for election as director at an Annual General Meeting, that shareholder must comply with Article 14 of AGL’s Bye-Laws, which requires notice no later than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding Annual General Meeting. This time period has passed with respect to the 2020 Annual General Meeting. With respect to the 2021 Annual General Meeting, AGL must receive such written notice on or prior to February 5, 2021. Such notice must describe the nomination in sufficient detail to be summarized on the agenda for the meeting and must set forth:

 

   

the shareholder’s name as it appears in AGL’s books

 

   

a representation that the shareholder is a record holder of AGL’s shares and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to present such proposal

 

   

the class and number of shares beneficially owned by the shareholder

 

   

the name and address of any person to be nominated

 

   

a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee and any other person or persons, naming such other person or persons, pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder

 

   

such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such shareholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the SEC’s proxy regulations

 

   

the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of AGL, if so elected

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, an Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee, a Finance Committee, a Nominating and Governance Committee, a Risk Oversight Committee and an Executive Committee. All of the Board committees other than the Executive Committee are composed entirely of directors who are independent of our Company and management, as defined by the NYSE listing standards and as applied by the Board.

 

   
  The Audit Committee   Chairman: G. Lawrence Buhl / 4 meetings during 2019  

  Other Audit Committee members: Bonnie L. Howard, Thomas W. Jones, Michael T. O’Kane

The Audit Committee provides oversight of the integrity of our Company’s financial statements and financial reporting process, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements (including cybersecurity requirements), the system of internal controls, the audit process, the performance of our internal audit program and the performance, qualification and independence of the independent

 

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auditor. The Audit Committee is also responsible for the oversight of Company risks related to (i) financial reporting, accounting policies and reserving, (ii) legal, regulatory and compliance matters, (iii) information technology (including cybersecurity), (iv) workouts, emerging events, and counterparties, (v) outsourcing and people, and (vi) business continuity planning.

The Audit Committee is composed entirely of directors who are independent of our Company and management, as defined by the NYSE listing standards and as applied by the Board.

The Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee satisfies the financial literacy requirements of the NYSE and is an audit committee financial expert, as that term is defined under Item 407(d) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K. For additional information about the qualifications of the Audit Committee members, see their respective biographies set forth in “Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors.”

 

   
  The Compensation Committee   Chairman: Patrick W. Kenny / 6 meetings during 2019  

  Other Compensation Committee members: G. Lawrence Buhl, Thomas W. Jones

The Compensation Committee has responsibility for evaluating the performance of our CEO and senior management and determining executive compensation in conjunction with the independent directors. The Compensation Committee also works with the Nominating and Governance Committee and our CEO on succession planning. The Compensation Committee is also responsible for the oversight of Company risks related to people, succession planning and compensation.

The Compensation Committee is composed entirely of directors who are independent of our Company and management, as defined by the NYSE listing standards and as applied by the Board.

The Compensation Committee’s meetings included discussions with Cook to review executive compensation trends and comparison group compensation data and to evaluate the risk of our executive compensation program.

 

   
  Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee   Chairman: Alan J. Kreczko / 2 meetings during 2019  

  Other Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee members: Francisco L. Borges and Patrick J. Kenny

The Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee provides oversight and review of the Company’s significant strategies, policies and practices regarding environmental and social responsibilities. The Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee focuses on four principal subject areas: (i) environmental stewardship, including risks and opportunities posed by environmental issues; (ii) corporate social responsibility, including community engagement and corporate philanthropy; (iii) workforce equality and wellness, including diversity and inclusion; and (iv) stakeholder engagement. The Environmental and Social Committee was established after the May 2019 Board meeting and met in both of the succeeding quarters, in August and November 2019. Prior to the establishment of the Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee was responsible for many such matters.

 

   
  The Finance Committee   Chairman: Michael T. O’Kane / 4 meetings during 2019  

  Other Finance Committee members: Alan J. Kreczko, Simon W. Leathes, Yukiko Omura

The Finance Committee of the Board of Directors oversees management’s investment of our Company’s investment portfolio, including in alternative investments, and is responsible for oversight of Company risks related to capital, liquidity, investments, financial market conditions, foreign currency, and rating agencies. The Finance Committee also oversees, and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to, our capital structure, dividends, financing arrangements, investment guidelines, potential alternative investments and any corporate development activities.

 

   
  The Nominating and Governance Committee   Chairman: Francisco Borges / 4 meetings during 2019  

  Other Nominating and Governance Committee members: Alan J. Kreczko, Patrick W. Kenny

The responsibilities of the Nominating and Governance Committee include identifying individuals qualified to become Board members, recommending director nominees to the Board and developing and recommending corporate governance guidelines, as well as the oversight of Company risks related to board qualification, corporate structure, governance, regulatory compliance and people. The Nominating and Governance Committee also has responsibility to review and make recommendations to the full Board regarding director compensation. In addition to general corporate governance matters, the Nominating and Governance Committee assists the Board and the Board committees in their self-evaluations. The Nominating and Governance Committee is composed entirely of directors who are independent of our Company and management, as defined by the NYSE listing standards and as applied by the Board.

 

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  The Risk Oversight Committee   Chairman: Bonnie L. Howard / 4 meetings during 2019  

  Other Risk Oversight Committee members: Simon W. Leathes, Yukiko Omura

The Risk Oversight Committee oversees management’s establishment and implementation of standards, controls, limits, guidelines and policies relating to risk appetite, risk assessment and enterprise risk management. The Risk Oversight Committee focuses on the underwriting, surveillance and workout of credit risks as well as the assessment, management and oversight of other Company enterprise risks, including, but not limited to, financial, legal, operational (including information technology, cybersecurity and vendor management) and other risks concerning our Company’s governance, reputation and ethical standards.

 

   
  The Executive Committee   Chairman: Francisco L. Borges / No meetings during 2019  

  Other Executive Committee members: Dominic J. Frederico, Patrick W. Kenny, Simon W. Leathes

The Executive Committee was established to have, and to exercise, certain of the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of our Company between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board when, in the opinion of a quorum of the Executive Committee, a matter should not be postponed to the next scheduled meeting of the Board. The Executive Committee’s authority to act is limited by our Company’s Bye-Laws, rules of the NYSE and applicable law and regulation and the Committee’s charter.

HOW ARE DIRECTORS COMPENSATED?

Our independent directors receive an annual retainer of $265,000 per year. We pay $145,000 of the retainer in restricted stock and $120,000 of the retainer in cash. A director also may elect to receive any or all of the cash portion of his or her annual retainer (plus the additional cash amounts described below) in restricted stock.

The restricted stock vests on the day immediately prior to the next Annual General Meeting following the grant of the stock. However, if, prior to such vesting date, either (i) a change in control (as defined in the Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended) of Assured Guaranty Ltd. occurs before the director terminates service on the Board or (ii) the director terminates service on the Board as a result of such director’s death or disability, then the restricted stock will vest on the date of such change in control or the date of the director’s termination of service, whichever is applicable. Grants of restricted stock receive cash dividends and have voting rights; the cash dividends accrue during the vesting period and are paid upon vesting.

Our share ownership guidelines require that, before being permitted to dispose of any shares acquired as compensation from our Company, each independent director own Common Shares with a market value of at least $600,000, which amount is five times the maximum cash portion of the annual director retainer (exclusive of committee fees). (Prior to May 2019 the minimum was the greater of that amount or 25,000 shares.) Once a director has reached the share ownership guideline, for so long as he or she serves on the Board, such director may not dispose of any Common Shares if such disposition would cause the director to be below the share ownership guideline. Common Shares that had been restricted but subsequently vested and purchased Common Shares count toward the share ownership guideline. Seven independent directors meet our share ownership guidelines. Two independent directors (Mr. Leathes, who joined the Board in May 2013 and Ms. Omura, who joined the Board in May 2014) are accumulating Common Shares toward their ownership goals.

In addition to the annual retainer described above:

 

   

The non-executive Chairman of the Board receives an annual retainer of $225,000 in recognition of the strategic role he plays and the time commitment involved. The Chairman of the Board has elected not to receive any fees for serving as a member or chair of a board committee.

 

   

The Chairman of each committee of the Board other than the Executive Committee receives an additional $30,000 annual retainer.

 

   

Members, other than the chairman of the committee, of each committee of the Board other than the Executive Committee receive an additional $15,000 annual retainer.

The Company generally will not pay a fee for attendance at Board or committee meetings, although the Chairman of the Board has the discretion to pay attendance fees of $2,000 for extraordinary or special meetings. There was one extraordinary meeting of the Board in 2019 (to consider our acquisition of BlueMountain), but no attendance fee was paid for attendance at that meeting. We do not pay a fee for being a member, or attending meetings, of the Executive Committee.

In 2019, our Nominating and Governance Committee engaged Cook to conduct a comprehensive review and assessment of our independent director compensation program. Cook reviews this program periodically. Cook evaluated our director compensation by comparing it against the compensation awarded to directors of companies in our executive compensation comparison group as

 

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constituted before the addition of the four new companies as described under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Compensation Governance—Executive Compensation Comparison Group” on page 48 below, and which we refer to as the prior executive compensation comparison group. Cook also looked at a broader market segment using data from Cook’s report for compensation packages for public company independent directors for 2018, the most recent year for which such information was available. Cook found that the structure of our director compensation program was generally consistent with prior executive compensation comparison group policy and best practice design as recognized by the proxy advisory firms and investors, noting:

 

   

the absence of meeting fees to simplify program administration and avoid the implication that there is additional pay for meeting attendance, which is an expected part of Board service

 

   

the use of committee member retainers to differentiate compensation among directors based on workload

 

   

the vesting of annual restricted stock awards over a one-year period, which protects against the possibility of director entrenchment

 

   

the payment of additional retainers to the board and committee leadership to recognize the additional responsibilities and time commitment associated with these roles

 

   

our limited benefits (we provide a Company match of up to $15,000 per director for contributions to charitable organizations of the director’s choice)

 

   

a meaningful and robust stock ownership guideline

No changes were made to our independent director compensation program in 2019, although the director share ownership guideline was simplified pursuant to a recommendation from Cook. Cook observed that, with the increase of our stock price over the years, that portion of our independent stock ownership guideline requiring ownership of 25,000 common shares had the effect of increasing materially the dollar value of the requirement and was volatile, while the other portion of our guideline requiring ownership of common shares with a market value of at least five times the maximum cash portion of the annual director retainer was itself higher than the 75th percentile of prior executive compensation comparison group practice and consistent with the best practice identified by a major proxy advisory firm. Consequently, Cook recommended amending the guideline to remove the 25,000 common share floor, and we did so.

Cook found that the aggregate cost of our independent director compensation program approximates the 75th percentile of our prior executive compensation comparison group. Cook also found that, before considering the instances where our directors have chosen to receive a portion of their cash compensation in our common shares, our total per director compensation has a somewhat heavier weighting on cash compensation than that of our prior executive compensation comparison group.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth our 2019 independent director compensation, including the compensation for the directors’ committee assignments as of such date.

 

         
  Name     

Fees Earned or

Paid in Cash

      

Stock

Awards(1)

      

All Other

Compensation(2)

       Total  

  Francisco L. Borges(3)

    

 

$345,000

 

    

 

$145,000

 

    

 

$33,014

 

    

$

523,014

 

  G. Lawrence Buhl

    

 

$165,000

 

    

 

$145,000

 

    

 

$30,883

 

    

$

340,883

 

  Bonnie L. Howard

    

 

$165,000

 

    

 

$145,000

 

    

 

$21,503

 

    

$

331,503

 

  Thomas W. Jones

    

 

$150,000

 

    

 

$145,000

 

    

 

$25,665

 

    

$

320,665

 

  Patrick W. Kenny(4)

    

 

$180,000

 

    

 

$145,000

 

    

 

$29,747

 

    

$

354,747

 

  Alan J. Kreczko(5)

    

 

$180,000

 

    

 

$145,000

 

    

 

$27,143

 

    

$

352,143

 

  Simon W. Leathes(6)

    

 

$272,725

 

    

 

$145,000

 

    

 

$     929

 

    

$

418,654

 

  Michael T. O’Kane

    

 

$165,000

 

    

 

$145,000

 

    

 

$12,654

 

    

$

322,654

 

  Yukiko Omura

    

 

$150,000

 

    

 

$145,000

 

    

 

 

    

$

295,000

 

 

(1)

Represents grant date fair value, rounded to the nearest $1,000.

 

(2)

Other compensation consists of matching gift donations to eligible charities paid in 2019 or paid in early 2020 for donations made in 2019, reimbursement of business-related spousal travel paid in 2019 and U.K. personal tax return preparation fees paid in 2019 or paid in early 2020 for services performed in 2019.

 

(3)

Mr. Borges agreed to forgo an additional fee as the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee due to the substantial overlap between that position and his position as the Chairman of the Board. Mr. Borges also agreed to forgo additional fees for being on the Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee and for his work on executive compensation in conjunction with the Compensation Committee. Mr. Borges elected to receive the entire cash component of his compensation as restricted stock.

 

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(4)

Mr. Kenny elected to receive $30,000 of the cash component of his compensation as restricted stock and the remaining $150,000 in cash.

 

(5)

Mr. Kreczko elected to receive the entire cash component of his compensation as restricted stock.

 

(6)

The fees for Mr. Leathes include £92,500 (which was approximately $122,725 as of December 31, 2019) for serving as an independent director of Assured Guaranty (Europe) plc, our U.K. insurance subsidiary.

The following table shows information related to independent director equity awards outstanding on December 31, 2019:

 

     
  Name      Unvested
Restricted
Stock
(1)
       Vested
Stock Options
 

  Francisco L. Borges

       10,657          7,658  

  G. Lawrence Buhl

       3,154          3,153  

  Bonnie L. Howard

       3,154           

  Thomas W. Jones

       3,154           

  Patrick W. Kenny

       3,806          4,955  

  Alan J. Kreczko

       7,068           

  Simon W. Leathes

       3,154           

  Michael T. O’Kane

       3,154          3,153  

  Yukiko Omura

       3,154           

 

(1)

Vests one day prior to the 2020 Annual General Meeting.

WHAT IS OUR BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE?

Our current Chairman of the Board is Francisco L. Borges. The position of CEO is held by Dominic Frederico.

While the Board has no fixed policy with respect to combining or separating the offices of Chairman of the Board and CEO, those two positions have been held by separate individuals since our 2004 initial public offering. We believe this is the appropriate leadership structure for us at this time. Mr. Borges and Mr. Frederico have had an excellent working relationship, which has continued to permit Mr. Frederico to focus on running our business and Mr. Borges to focus on Board matters, including oversight of our management. Mr. Borges and Mr. Frederico collaborate on setting agendas for Board meetings to be sure that the Board discusses the topics necessary for its oversight of the management and affairs of our Company. As Chairman of the Board, Mr. Borges sets the final Board agenda and chairs Board meetings, including executive sessions at which neither our CEO nor any other member of management is present. The Chairman of the Board also chairs our Annual General Meetings.

HOW DOES THE BOARD OVERSEE RISK?

The Board’s role in risk oversight is consistent with our leadership structure, with our CEO and other members of senior management having responsibility for assessing and managing risk exposure and the Board and its committees providing oversight in connection with these activities. Our Company’s policies and procedures relating to risk assessment and risk management are overseen by our Board. The Board takes an enterprise-wide approach to risk management that is designed to support our business plans at a reasonable level of risk. A fundamental part of risk assessment and risk management is not only understanding the risks a company faces and what steps management is taking to manage those risks, but also understanding what level of risk is appropriate for us. The Board annually approves our business plan, factoring risk management into account. The involvement of the Board in setting our business strategy is a key part of its assessment of management’s risk tolerance and also a determination of what constitutes an appropriate level of risk for us.

While the Board of Directors has the ultimate oversight responsibility for the risk management process, various committees of the Board also have responsibility for risk assessment and risk management. As discussed under “Committees of the Board,” the Board has created a Risk Oversight Committee that oversees the standards, controls, limits, guidelines and policies that our Company establishes and implements in respect of credit underwriting and risk management. It focuses on management’s assessment and management of both (i) credit risks and (ii) other enterprise risks, including, but not limited to, financial, legal and operational risks (including cybersecurity risks), and risks relating to our reputation and ethical standards. Our Risk Oversight Committee and Board pay particular attention to credit risks we assume when we issue financial guaranties or engage in strategic transactions and to risks related to Assured Investment Management. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for reviewing policies and

 

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processes related to the evaluation of risk assessment and risk management, including our major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures. It also oversees cybersecurity risks and reviews compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Finance Committee of the Board of Directors oversees the investment of the Company’s investment portfolio (including alternative investments) and the Company’s capital structure, financing arrangements and any corporate development activities in support of the Company’s financial plan. The Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors oversees risk at the Company by developing appropriate corporate governance guidelines and identifying qualified individuals to become board members. The Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee oversees risks related to the environment, sustainability and social responsibility, while each of the other Board committees have responsibility for risk assessment of such risks to the extent within their purview.

As part of its oversight of executive compensation, the Compensation Committee reviews compensation risk. The Compensation Committee oversaw the performance of a risk assessment of our employee compensation program to determine whether any of the risks arising from our compensation program are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. Since January 2011, the Compensation Committee has retained Cook to perform an annual review of each of our compensation plans and identify areas of risk and the extent of such risk. The Compensation Committee directs that our Chief Risk Officer work with Cook to perform such risk assessment and to be sure that compensation risk is included in our enterprise risk management system. In conducting this assessment, from time-to-time, most recently in February 2019, Cook performs a comprehensive systemic, qualitative review of all of our incentive compensation programs and reviews its findings with our Chief Risk Officer for completeness and accuracy. Cook seeks to identify any general areas of risk or potential for unintended consequences that exist in the design of our compensation programs and to evaluate our incentive plans relative to our enterprise risks to identify potential areas of concern, if any.

Cook undertook a compensation risk assessment update most recently in February 2020 and concluded that our incentive plans, including the changes we made for 2020, are well-aligned with sound compensation design principles and do not encourage behaviors that would create material risk for our Company. Our Chief Risk Officer reviewed their findings and agreed with their conclusion. Based on this update, the Compensation Committee continued to find that there is an appropriate balance between the risks inherent in our business and our compensation program.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKING AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors has responsibility for determining the compensation of our executive officers. None of the members of the Compensation Committee is a current or former officer or employee of our Company. No executive officer of our Company serves on the compensation committee of any company that employs any member of the Compensation Committee.

WHAT IS OUR RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS APPROVAL POLICY AND WHAT PROCEDURES DO WE USE TO IMPLEMENT IT?

Through our committee charters, we have established review and approval policies for transactions involving our Company and related persons, with the Nominating and Governance Committee taking the primary approval responsibility for transactions with our executive officers and directors and the Audit Committee taking the primary approval responsibility for transactions with 5% shareholders. No member of these committees who has an interest in a transaction being reviewed is allowed to participate in any decision regarding any such transaction.

Our Nominating and Governance Committee charter requires the Nominating and Governance Committee to review and approve or disapprove all proposed transactions with executive officers and directors that, if entered into, would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K, the SEC provision which requires disclosure of any related person transaction with our Company that exceeds $120,000 per fiscal year. The Nominating and Governance Committee must also review reports, which our General Counsel provides periodically, and not less often than annually, regarding transactions with executive officers and directors (other than compensation) that have resulted, or could result, in expenditures even if they are not required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K.

Our Audit Committee charter requires our Audit Committee to review and approve or disapprove all proposed transactions with any person owning more than 5% of any class of our voting securities that, if entered into, would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. In addition, our Audit Committee charter requires the Audit Committee to review reports regarding such transactions, which our General Counsel provides to the Audit Committee periodically, and not less often than annually, regarding transactions with any persons owning more than 5% of any class of the voting securities of AGL that have resulted, or could result, in expenditures even if they are not required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. Our Audit Committee charter also requires the Audit Committee to review other reports and disclosures of insider and affiliated party transactions which our General Counsel provides periodically, and not less often than annually.

 

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Our General Counsel identifies related person transactions requiring committee review pursuant to our committee charters from transactions that are:

 

   

disclosed in director and officer questionnaires (which must also be completed by nominees for director) or in certifications of Code of Conduct compliance

 

   

reported directly by the related person or by another employee of our Company

 

   

identified by our vendor management procedures based on comparison of vendors against a list of directors, executive officers and known 5% shareholders and certain of their related persons

If we have a related person transaction that requires committee approval in accordance with the policies set forth in our committee charters, we either seek that approval before we enter into the transaction or, if that timing is not practical, we ask the appropriate committee to ratify the transaction.

WHAT RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS DO WE HAVE?

From time to time, institutional investors, such as large investment management firms, mutual fund management organizations and other financial organizations become beneficial owners (through aggregation of holdings of their affiliates) of 5% or more of a class of our voting securities and, as a result, are considered “related persons” under the SEC’s rules. These organizations may provide services to us. In 2019, the following transactions occurred with investors who reported beneficial ownership of 5% or more of our voting securities.

As indicated in “Which Shareholders Own More Than 5% of Our Common Shares,” Wellington Management Group LLP, which we refer to as Wellington Management, and BlackRock, Inc., which we refer to as BlackRock, own approximately 8.48% and 5.67% of AGL’s Common Shares outstanding, respectively, as of March 13, 2020 (the record date for our Annual General Meeting), based on the amount of Common Shares they reported in their Schedule 13G filings as of the date set forth in such filing, and on the amount of Common Shares outstanding as of the record date. We appointed both Wellington Management and BlackRock as investment managers to manage certain of our investment accounts prior to their reaching such ownership thresholds. As of December 31, 2019, Wellington Management managed approximately $1.95 billion of our investment assets, which is approximately 19% of our total fixed maturity and short-term investment portfolio, and BlackRock managed approximately $2.2 billion of our investment assets, which is approximately 22% of our total fixed maturity and short-term investment portfolio. In 2019, we incurred expenses of approximately $1.7 million related to our investment management agreement with Wellington Management and $1.9 million with respect to our investment management and investment reporting agreements with BlackRock.

From time to time, certain officers, directors, employees, their family members and related charitable foundations may make investments in various private funds, vehicles or accounts managed by our Company. These investments are available to those of our Company’s employees whom we have determined to have a status that reasonably permits us to offer them these types of investments in compliance with applicable laws. Generally, these investments are not subject to the management fees and performance allocations or incentive fees charged to other investors. Andrew Feldstein, our Chief Investment Officer and Head of Asset Management, is among our employees who invest in various private funds, vehicles or accounts managed by our Company.

DELINQUENT SECTION 16(A) REPORTS

Our executive officers and directors are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. We believe that all of our executive officers and directors complied with all filing requirements imposed by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act on a timely basis during fiscal year 2019.

 

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PROPOSAL NO. 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Our Bye-Laws provide for a maximum of 21 directors and empower our Board of Directors to fix the exact number of directors and appoint persons to fill any vacancies on the Board until the next Annual General Meeting. The Board may appoint any person as a director to fill a vacancy on the Board occurring as the result of any existing director being removed from office pursuant to the Bye-Laws or prohibited from being director by law; being or becoming bankrupt or making any arrangement or composition with his or her creditors generally; being or becoming disqualified, of unsound mind, or dying; or resigning. The Board may also appoint a person as a director to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the size of the Board or a vacancy left unfilled at an Annual General Meeting.

Our Board currently consists of 10 members. Following the recommendation of the Nominating and Governance Committee, our Board of Directors has nominated Francisco L. Borges, G. Lawrence Buhl, Dominic J. Frederico, Bonnie L. Howard, Thomas W. Jones, Patrick W. Kenny, Alan J. Kreczko, Simon W. Leathes, Michael T. O’Kane and Yukiko Omura as directors of AGL. Proposal No. 1 is Item 1 on the proxy card.

Our directors are elected annually to serve until their respective successors shall have been elected.

 

LOGO    The board of directors recommends that you vote “FOR”
the election of the nominees as directors of AGL.

It is the intention of the persons named as proxies, subject to any direction to the contrary, to vote in favor of the candidates nominated by the Board of Directors. We know of no reason why any nominee may be unable to serve as a director. If any nominee is unable to serve, your proxy may vote for another nominee proposed by the Board, or the Board may reduce the number of directors to be elected.

We have set forth below information with respect to the nominees for election as directors. There are no arrangements or understandings between any director and any other person pursuant to which any director was or is selected as a director or nominee.

 

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Summary information about our director nominees and overall composition of our Board is provided in the matrix and graphs below. Further information about each director nominee may be found on the following pages.

 

LOGO

 

LOGO   LOGO   LOGO   LOGO

 

 

 

*

In the case of persons who are not currently serving on the Audit Committee, the individual is likely to be qualified to be an audit committee financial expert based on their experience, but was not designated as such by the Board of Directors this year.

 

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Table of Contents

NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

 

Francisco L. Borges

 

Chairman of the Board

 

Director Since: 2007

 

Committee Memberships:

 

Nominating and Governance (Chair)

 

Executive (Chair)

 

Environmental and Social Responsibility

  LOGO

 

 

 

 

 

Qualifications:

Mr. Borges has expertise in finance arising from his experience structuring and marketing financial guaranty insurance, and in investment management. In addition, his public service background has given him insight on public finance. His current position gives Mr. Borges insights into the financial markets in which our Company operates and will be particularly useful as our Company expands its asset management business. Each of these areas is important to our business.

Biography:

Mr. Borges, age 68, became a director of AGL in August 2007, and has been Chairman of our Board of Directors since May 2015. He is Chairman of Landmark Partners, LLC, an alternative investment management firm where he has been employed since 1999. Prior to joining Landmark, Mr. Borges was managing director of GE Capital’s Financial Guaranty Insurance Company and capital markets subsidiaries. Mr. Borges is a former Treasurer for the State of Connecticut and a former Deputy Mayor of the City of Hartford, Connecticut.

Mr. Borges also chairs the board of trustees of the Knight Foundation and is a member of the board of trustees for the Millbrook School. He is also a member of the board of directors of Davis Selected Funds, where he serves on the Pricing Committee, and Jefferies Financial Group Inc., where he serves on the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

G. Lawrence Buhl

 

Independent Director

 

Director Since: 2004

 

Committee Memberships:

 

    Audit (Chair)

 

    Compensation

 

  LOGO

 

 

 

 

Qualifications:

Mr. Buhl’s insurance and Board experience and his knowledge of specific financial reporting requirements applicable to financial guaranty companies and familiarity with compliance, finance, governance, control environment and risk management requirements and processes for public companies and the financial guaranty industry benefit the Board in its deliberations and oversight.

Biography:

Mr. Buhl, age 73, became a director of AGL upon completion of our 2004 initial public offering. Through 2003, Mr. Buhl served as the Regional Director for Insurance Services in Ernst & Young LLP’s Philadelphia, New York and Baltimore offices and as audit engagement partner for insurance companies, including those in the financial guaranty industry.

Mr. Buhl served as a director for Harleysville Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: HGIC) and its majority shareholder, Harleysville Mutual Insurance Company, from 2004 through their 2012 merger/combination with Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and served on an Advisory Board to Nationwide through April 2014. Mr. Buhl is a member of the Board of Directors of Penn National Insurance Group in Harrisburg, Pa. since April 2015 and is also an emeritus member of the Board of Sponsors of the Sellinger School of Business and Management of Loyola University Maryland.

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Dominic J. Frederico

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

Director Since: 2004

 

Committee Memberships:

 

    Executive

  LOGO

 

 

 

 

Qualifications:

Mr. Frederico has the most comprehensive knowledge of all aspects of our operations as well as executive experience. He also has extensive industry experience, which makes him valuable both as an officer and as a director of AGL.

Biography:

Mr. Frederico, age 67, has been a director of AGL since our 2004 initial public offering, and the President and Chief Executive Officer of AGL since 2003. During his tenure as President and Chief Executive Officer, our Company became the leading provider of municipal bond insurance and financial guaranties. Under his leadership, our Company completed its 2004 initial public offering and, in 2009, acquired the financial guaranty insurance company now named Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp., thereby bringing together the only two monoline bond insurers to continue writing financial guaranty policies before, during and after the 2008 financial crisis.

Mr. Frederico served as Vice Chairman of ACE Limited (now known as Chubb Limited) from 2003 until 2004 and served as President and Chief Operating Officer of ACE Limited and Chairman of ACE INA Holdings, Inc. from 1999 to 2003. Mr. Frederico was a director of ACE Limited from 2001 through May 2005. From 1995 to 1999, Mr. Frederico served in a number of executive positions with ACE Limited, during which period he oversaw the successful acquisition and integration of the domestic and international property casualty operations acquired by ACE Limited from CIGNA Corporation in July 1999 and the acquisition of Capital Re Corp., the predecessor company to our Company, in December 1999.

Prior to joining ACE Limited, Mr. Frederico spent 13 years working for various subsidiaries of the American International Group. His last position at the group was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of AIG Risk Management.

Bonnie L. Howard

 

Independent Director

 

Director Since: 2012

 

Committee Memberships:

 

    Risk Oversight (Chair)

 

    Audit

  LOGO

 

 

 

 

Qualifications:

Ms. Howard’s background in audit, finance and enterprise risk management is valuable to the Board in its oversight of our financial reporting and credit and risk management policies.

Biography:

Bonnie L. Howard, age 66, became a director of AGL in August 2012. Ms. Howard has more than 30 years of experience in credit, risk management and financial reporting policies. She worked at Citigroup, Inc. from 2003 to 2011, serving as Chief Auditor from 2004 to 2011 and Global Head of Control and Emerging Risk from 2010 to 2011, leading a team of over 1,500 professionals covering $1.9 trillion of assets in over 100 countries, until her retirement in 2011. She was previously Managing Director of Capital Markets Audit at Fleet Boston Financial and a Managing Director at JPMorgan in the roles of Deputy Auditor and head of Global Markets Operational Risk Management. Ms. Howard is a certified public accountant in the United States and has over a decade of experience with KPMG and Ernst & Young.

Ms. Howard serves on the board of directors of Artisan Partners Fund, where she chairs the Audit Committee. Ms. Howard previously served on the board of directors of BMO Financial Corp., where she was a member of the Audit Committee, and the board of directors of BMO Harris Bank N.A., where she chaired the Directors’ Trust Committee and the Audit Committee, until April 2018.

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Thomas W. Jones

 

Independent Director

 

Director Since: 2015

 

Committee Memberships:

 

    Audit

 

    Compensation

 

  LOGO

 

 

 

 

 

Qualifications:

Mr. Jones’ background has given him extensive experience in investment management and in the operations of large financial institutions, which is valuable to the Board as our Company expands its asset management business. His previous service on the boards of other financial services companies and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York adds value to the Board and Board committee deliberations.

Biography:

Mr. Jones, age 70, became a director of AGL in August 2015. Mr. Jones is the founder and senior partner of venture capital firm TWJ Capital LLC. Prior to founding TWJ Capital in 2005, he was the chief executive officer of Global Investment Management at Citigroup, which included Citigroup Asset Management, Citigroup Alternative Investments, Citigroup Private Bank and Travelers Life & Annuity. Earlier, he held a series of positions at TIAA-CREF, including vice chairman and director, president and chief operating officer, and executive vice president and chief financial officer, and at John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, where he rose to senior vice president and treasurer. He began his career in public accounting and management consulting, primarily at Arthur Young & Company (predecessor to Ernst & Young).

A trustee emeritus of Cornell University, Mr. Jones has served on numerous boards in the past, including those of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (where he was vice chairman), Altria Group, Freddie Mac, Travelers Group, Fox Entertainment Group, Pepsi Bottling Group and TIAA-CREF. Mr. Jones has been designated Board Leadership Fellow by the National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD), and is a licensed Certified Public Accountant (CPA).

Patrick W. Kenny

 

Independent Director

 

Director Since: 2004

 

Committee Memberships:

 

    Compensation (Chair)

 

    Nominating and Governance

 

    Environmental and Social Responsibility

 

    Executive

  LOGO

 

 

 

 

Qualifications:

Mr. Kenny has extensive insurance industry experience, including executive experience within the industry. In addition, the Board benefits from Mr. Kenny’s experience serving as a Board member of several Voya funds as our Company expands its asset management business, as well his experience as an accountant.

Biography:

Mr. Kenny, age 77, became a director of AGL upon completion of our 2004 initial public offering. He served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the International Insurance Society in New York, an organization dedicated to fostering the exchange of ideas through a program of international seminars and sponsored research, from 2001 to 2009. From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Kenny served as executive vice president of Frontier Insurance Group, Inc. From 1995 to 1998, Mr. Kenny served as senior vice president of SS&C Technologies. From 1988 to 1994, Mr. Kenny served as Group Executive, Finance & Administration and Chief Financial Officer of Aetna Life & Casualty.

Until 2018, Mr. Kenny served on the board of directors of several Voya funds, where he was a member of the Audit Committee and the Chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee. Until December 2009, Mr. Kenny was a director and member of the Audit and the Compensation committees of Odyssey Re Holdings Corp. Mr. Kenny was also a director of the Independent Order of Foresters from 1997 to 2009.

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Alan J. Kreczko

 

Independent Director

 

Director Since: 2015

 

Committee Memberships:

 

    Nominating and Governance

 

    Finance

 

    Environmental and Social     Responsibility (Chair)

  LOGO

 

 

 

 

 

Qualifications:

Mr. Kreczko’s lengthy service in senior legal and policy positions both in the federal government and in the insurance industry, as well as the global and governmental perspective he has gained, are valuable to the Board. Mr. Kreczko’s experience chairing The Hartford’s Environment Committee makes him particularly valuable as the chair of our Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee.

Biography:

Mr. Kreczko, age 68, became a director of AGL in August 2015. Mr. Kreczko retired from The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc., which we refer to as The Hartford, on December 31, 2015, where he served as executive vice president and general counsel from June 2007 until June 2015. In that capacity, Mr. Kreczko oversaw the law department, government affairs, compliance and communications. Additionally he chaired The Hartford’s Environment Committee. From June 2015 until December 2015, he served as Special Advisor to the CEO.

Mr. Kreczko joined The Hartford in 2003 after 27 years in public service at the United States Department of State, where he held various senior positions. As the Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees and Migration, he led the department’s response to humanitarian crises in conflict situations, including Afghanistan, Timor, and West Africa. Before that, Mr. Kreczko served as special assistant to President Clinton and legal advisor to the National Security Council. Earlier, he participated in sensitive bilateral and multilateral negotiations as deputy general counsel to the Department of State and as legal advisor to the personal representatives for Middle East negotiations of Presidents Carter and Reagan. Mr. Kreczko is the Chair of the Boys and Girls Clubs of Hartford and serves on the board of directors of the Mark Twain House.

Simon W. Leathes

 

Independent Director

 

Director Since: 2013

 

Committee Memberships:

 

    Finance

 

    Risk Oversight

 

    Executive

 

  LOGO

 

 

 

 

 

Qualifications:

Mr. Leathes’ considerable experience in investment and risk management, as well the institutional knowledge gained through his directorship of our Company’s U.K. affiliate, is valuable to the Board and its committees.

Biography:

Mr. Leathes, age 72, joined the Board of AGL in May 2013. From 2012 to 2017, Mr. Leathes was a non-executive director of HSBC Bank plc and was a member of its Risk Committee and its Audit Committee; he was also a non-executive director and member of the Audit and Risk Committees of HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG. In December 2011, he became an independent, non-executive director of our Company’s U.K. insurance subsidiary, Assured Guaranty (Europe) plc. Mr. Leathes also served as an independent, non-executive director of our Company’s two other U.K. insurance subsidiaries: Assured Guaranty (UK) plc and Assured Guaranty (London) plc, until November 7, 2018 when they were consolidated into Assured Guaranty (Europe) plc. From 1996 to 2018, Mr. Leathes served as a non-executive director of HSB-Engineering Insurance Ltd., a U.K. subsidiary of Munich Re, where he was the chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee.

Mr. Leathes served as Vice Chairman and Managing Director of Barclays Capital, the investment banking subsidiary of Barclays plc, from January 2001 until his retirement in December 2006. In addition, he served from 2001 to 2010 as a non-executive director of Kier Group plc, a company listed on the London Stock Exchange, where he also served as chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Remuneration and Nominations committees. Until June 2014, Mr. Leathes served as the chairman of the trustees of the Kier Group Pension Scheme.

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Michael T. O’Kane

 

Independent Director

 

Director Since: 2005

 

Committee Memberships:

 

    Finance (Chair)

 

    Audit

  LOGO

 

 

 

 

 

Qualifications:

Mr. O’Kane’s background has given him considerable experience in investment and risk management, both of which are key aspects of our business and are important to the Board and Board committee deliberation.

Biography:

Mr. O’Kane, age 74, became a director of AGL in August 2005. From 1986 until his retirement in August 2004, Mr. O’Kane was employed at TIAA-CREF (financial products) in a number of different capacities, most recently as Senior Managing Director, Securities Division. In that capacity, he oversaw approximately $120 billion of fixed income assets and approximately $3.5 billion of private equity fund investments.

From 2006 to 2013, Mr. O’Kane served as a director of Jefferies Group, Inc., where he was a member of the Audit, Compensation and Governance committees. In March 2013, Jefferies merged into Leucadia National Corporation, where Mr. O’Kane now serves as the lead director and as a member of the Compensation and the Nominating and Governance committees.

Yukiko Omura

 

Independent Director

 

Director Since: 2014

 

Committee Memberships:

 

    Finance

 

    Risk Oversight

  LOGO

 

 

 

 

 

Qualifications:

Ms. Omura brings more than 30 years of international professional experience in the financial sector working in major financial centers of the world. Her global experience adds considerable value to the Board.

Biography:

Yukiko Omura, age 64, joined the Board of AGL in May 2014. She is a non-executive director of Nishimoto HD Co. Ltd. and a non-executive member of the Board of Directors of the Private Infrastructure Development Group, where she is chair of the Board of its subsidiary, GuarantCo. Ms. Omura is also a non-executive director of HSBC Bank Plc. Ms. Omura was a Supervisory Board Member of Amatheon Agri Holding N.V. until March 2018. She served as Undersecretary General and Vice President/COO of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) until February 2012 and, prior to that, as Executive Vice President and CEO of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) of the World Bank Group.

Ms. Omura began her career as a project economist with the Inter-American Development Bank, working in the infrastructure sector. She then worked in senior positions at several major investment banks in Tokyo, New York and London over the course of her career, including JP Morgan, Lehman Brothers, UBS and Dresdner Bank. At UBS and Dresdner Bank, she was Managing Director and Head of Global Markets and Debt Division, Japan.

In 2002, Ms. Omura created the HIV/AIDS Prevention Fund, a charitable company based in London.

 

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT OUR COMMON SHARE OWNERSHIP

HOW MUCH STOCK IS OWNED BY DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS?

The following table sets forth information, as of March 13, 2020, the record date for our Annual General Meeting, regarding the beneficial ownership of our Common Shares by our directors and executive officers whose compensation is reported in the compensation tables that appear later in this proxy statement, which persons we refer as our named executive officers, and by the group comprising our directors, and those persons who, as of December 31, 2019, constituted our named executive officers and other executive officers. Unless otherwise indicated, the named individual has sole voting and investment power over the Common Shares under the column “Common Shares Beneficially Owned.” The Common Shares listed for each director and executive officer constitute less than 1% of our outstanding Common Shares, except that Mr. Frederico beneficially owns approximately 1.69% of our Common Shares. The Common Shares beneficially owned by all directors, named executive officers and other executive officers as a group constitute approximately 3.82% of our outstanding Common Shares.

 

         

Name of Beneficial Owner

     Common
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
       Unvested
Restricted
Common
Shares
(1)
      

Restricted

Share Units(2)

       Common
Shares
Subject  to
Option
(3)
 

Robert A. Bailenson

    

 

202,156

 

    

 

 

    

 

137,368  

 

    

 

 

Francisco L. Borges

    

 

224,751

 

    

 

10,657

 

    

 

—  

 

    

 

7,658

 

Russell B. Brewer II

    

 

180,847

 

    

 

 

    

 

72,580  

 

    

 

 

G. Lawrence Buhl

    

 

57,749

 

    

 

3,154

 

    

 

—  

 

    

 

 

Ling Chow

    

 

49,450

 

    

 

 

    

 

76,820  

 

    

 

3,898

 

Dominic J. Frederico(4)

    

 

1,561,234

 

    

 

 

    

 

403,634  

 

    

 

 

Bonnie L. Howard

    

 

29,076

 

    

 

3,154

 

    

 

—  

 

    

 

 

Thomas W. Jones

    

 

18,723

 

    

 

3,154

 

    

 

—  

 

    

 

 

Patrick W. Kenny

    

 

60,196

 

    

 

3,806

 

    

 

—  

 

    

 

4,955

 

Alan J. Kreczko

    

 

28,381

 

    

 

7,068

 

    

 

—  

 

    

 

 

Simon W. Leathes

    

 

15,434

 

    

 

3,154

 

    

 

—  

 

    

 

 

Michael T. O’Kane

    

 

57,660

 

    

 

3,154

 

    

 

—  

 

    

 

 

Yukiko Omura

    

 

12,010

 

    

 

3,154

 

    

 

—  

 

    

 

 

Bruce E. Stern(5)

    

 

157,290

 

    

 

 

    

 

33,597  

 

    

 

 

 

All directors and executive officers
as a group (17 individuals)(6)

 

    

 

 

 

3,464,019

 

 

    

 

 

 

40,455

 

 

    

 

 

 

832,615  

 

 

    

 

 

 

16,511

 

 

 

(1)

The reporting person has the right to vote (but not dispose of) the Common Shares listed under “Unvested Restricted Common Shares.”

 

(2)

The Common Shares associated with restricted share units are not deliverable as of March 13, 2020 or within 60 days of March 13, 2020 and therefore cannot be voted or disposed of within such time period. As a result, these shares are not considered beneficially owned under SEC rules. We include them in the table above, however, because we view them as an integral part of share ownership by our executive officers. The restricted share units held by our executive officers vest on specified anniversaries of the date of the award, with Common Shares delivered upon vesting.

 

    

This column includes 37,907 share units allocated to Mr. Bailenson and 28,872 share units allocated to another executive officer, due to their elections to invest a portion of their AG US Group Services Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan accounts in an employer stock fund.

 

(3)

Represents Common Shares which the reporting person has the right to acquire as of March 13, 2020 or within 60 days of March 13, 2020 pursuant to options. The options have terms of either ten years or seven years from the date of grant.

 

(4)

Common shares beneficially owned by Mr. Frederico include shares owned by Mr. Frederico’s spouse and daughter, and shares owned by a family trust, over which Mr. Frederico has the power to direct the voting and disposition. Common Shares beneficially owned by Mr. Frederico include 900,000 shares he pledged in March 2020, in accordance with our stock trading policy, to secure a personal loan to purchase a home. Mr. Frederico intends to repay the loan and release the pledged shares in the short-term.

 

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Table of Contents
(5)

Mr. Stern resigned as an executive officer of AGL, effective December 31, 2019, in accordance with the terms of a separation agreement described under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Separation Agreement”.

 

(6)

Giving effect to the resignation of Mr. Stern as an executive officer of AGL as of December 31, 2019 and the addition of a new executive officer of AGL in early 2020, as of March 13, 2020, for all directors and executive officers as a group (17 individuals), the total Common Shares beneficially owned was 3,314,335, the total unvested restricted Common Shares was 40,455, the total restricted share units was 805,895 and the total Common Shares subject to option was 18,460.

WHICH SHAREHOLDERS OWN MORE THAN 5% OF OUR COMMON SHARES?

The following table shows all persons we know to be direct or indirect owners of more than 5% of our Common Shares as of the close of business on March 13, 2020, the record date for the Annual General Meeting. On March 13, 2020, 92,270,245 Common Shares were outstanding, including 40,455 unvested restricted Common Shares. Our information is based on reports filed with the SEC by each of the firms listed in the table below. You may obtain these reports from the SEC.

 

     

  Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

    

Number of Shares

Beneficially Owned

 

      

Percent

of Class

 

 

 

  The Vanguard Group

  100 Vanguard Blvd.

  Malvern, PA 19355

    

 

 

 

9,080,780(1)      

 

 

    

 

 

 

9.84%

 

 

 

  Wellington Management Group LLP

  c/o Wellington Management Company LLP

  280 Congress Street

  Boston, MA 02210

    

 

 

 

7,824,927(2)      

 

 

    

 

 

 

8.48%

 

 

 

  BlackRock, Inc.

  55 East 52nd Street

  New York, NY 10055

    

 

 

 

5,231,296(3)      

 

 

    

 

 

 

5.67%

 

 

 

  Putnam Investments, LLC.

  100 Federal Street

  Boston, MA 02110

    

 

 

 

7,318,989(4)      

 

 

    

 

 

 

7.93%

 

 

 

(1)

Based on a Schedule 13G filed by The Vanguard Group on February 12, 2020, reporting the amount of securities beneficially owned as of December 31, 2019. The Vanguard Group has sole voting power over 49,527 shares, shared voting power over 16,110 shares, sole dispositive power over 9,028,385 shares and shared dispositive power over 52,395 shares.

 

(2)

Based on a Schedule 13G filed by Wellington Management Group LLP on January 28, 2020, reporting the amount of securities beneficially owned as of December 31, 2019. Wellington Management Group LLP has shared voting power over 7,037,335 shares and shared dispositive power over 7,824,297 shares.

 

(3)

Based on a Schedule 13G filed by BlackRock, Inc. on February 5, 2020, reporting the amount of securities beneficially owned as of December 31, 2019. BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power over 4,718,698 shares and sole dispositive power over 5,231,296 shares.

 

(4)

Based on a Schedule 13G filed by Putnam Investments, LLC on February 14, 2020, reporting the amount of securities beneficially owned as of December 31, 2019. Putnam Investments, LLC has sole voting power over 1,252,499 shares and sole dispositive power over 7,318,989 shares.

 

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Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

    CD&A ROADMAP

Summary 

       22  

 

CEO Performance Review 

       36  

 

Overview 

       36  

 

Base Salary 

       37  

 

Cash Incentive 

       37  

 

Equity Compensation 

       42  

 

CEO Compensation Conclusion 

       43  

 

Separation Agreement 

       46  

 

2019 Executive Compensation Conclusion 

       47  

 

Payout Under Performance Retention Plan 

       47  

 

Compensation Governance 

       48  

 

The Role of the Board’s Compensation Committee 

       48  

 

The Role of the Independent Consultants 

       48  

 

Executive Compensation Comparison Group 

       48  

 

Executive Officer Recoupment Policy 

       49  

 

Stock Ownership Guidelines 

       49  

 

Anti-Hedging Policy 

       50  

 

Anti-Pledging Policy 

       50  

 

Award Timing 

       50  

 

Post-Employment Compensation 

       50  

 

Retirement Benefits 

       50  

 

Severance 

       51  

 

Change in Control Benefits 

       51  

 

Tax Treatment 

       51  

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures 

       52  
 

 

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SUMMARY

Our executive compensation program is designed to attract and retain talented and experienced business leaders who drive our corporate strategies and build long-term shareholder value.

The Compensation Committee assesses performance using pre-established measures of success that are tied to our key business strategies. This approach encourages balanced performance, measured relative to financial and non-financial goals as well as measures of shareholder value, and discourages excessive risk taking or undue leverage by avoiding too much emphasis on any one metric, or on short-term results.

In 2019, we exceeded every financial goal set by our Compensation Committee last year.

2019 Achievement Highlights

For 2019, our gross written premiums were $677 million, the highest in ten years, while our new business production in the insurance segment, a non-GAAP financial measure we refer to as PVP*, was $463 million, also the highest reported in ten years (when excluding our 2018 portfolio reinsurance transaction with SGI**). In 2019, our shareholders’ equity attributable to Assured Guaranty Ltd. per share, adjusted operating shareholder’s equity per share* and adjusted book value per share* all reached record levels, at $71.18, $66.96 and $96.86, respectively. In addition, we will look back on 2019 as the year we took our first significant step in establishing our asset management business, Assured Investment Management, by acquiring BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC, which we refer to as BlueMountain, and associated entities.

These results were driven in part by our successful pursuit of all of our primary business strategies:

 

 

We increased new business production in our insurance segment, with contributions from our U.S. public finance, non-U.S. public finance (including infrastructure) and global structured finance business.

•  Gross written premiums were $677 million, the highest in ten years, while our PVP was $463 million, also the highest reported in ten years (when excluding our 2018 portfolio reinsurance transaction with SGI).

•  In the U.S. public finance market, we continued to lead the market with a 60% share of all insured new-issue par, and we insured our largest par transaction in nearly a decade, a $700 million healthcare transaction.

•  In the non-U.S. public finance market, we generated $211 million of PVP, closing transactions in every calendar quarter; this was more PVP production in this area than the previous ten years combined (when excluding our 2018 reinsurance transaction with SGI).

•  In the structured finance market, we produced $51 million of PVP.

•  We produced these results while still producing new business that had a higher average internal rating in 2019 than in 2018 and with higher average risk-adjusted premiums in 2019 than 2018.

 

 

 

 

We made substantial progress in the insurance loss mitigation area.

•  In May, we signed with most of the relevant parties a new restructuring and support agreement for the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority, which is awaiting approval by the court.

•  In September, we sold the exchange bonds we received in connection with the resolution of the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (COFINA), putting our first significant Puerto Rico credit in the rearview mirror.

•  We continue to negotiate with representatives of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with respect to other Puerto Rico credits, while continuing to assert our rights though litigation until the Commonwealth and its advisors respond with solutions that recognize creditors’ rights, the requirements of the federal Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (PROMESA), and constitutional requirements of the U.S. and Puerto Rico.

 

 

 

 

 

*

Adjusted operating shareholder’s equity, adjusted book value, adjusted operating income and PVP are non-GAAP financial measures. An explanation of these measures, which are considered when setting executive compensation, and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measures, may be found on pages 106 to 110 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

**

PVP is meant to be a measure of the strength of new business production in our insurance business, and the Compensation Committee does not consider the 2018 portfolio reinsurance transaction with SGI to be typical new business origination. It views the best measure of PVP as one that excludes the impact of strategic transactions such as the SGI portfolio reinsurance transaction. Without that SGI transaction, our 2018 PVP was $272 million.

 

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We took our first significant step in establishing Assured Investment Management by purchasing BlueMountain.

•  We closed on our purchase of BlueMountain on October 1, 2019, and appointed its co-founder and chief executive officer, Andrew Feldstein, as our Chief Investment Officer and Head of Asset Management.

•  Our establishment of Assured Investment Management will allow us to diversify our revenue opportunities, adding a fee-based revenue stream that is not capital consumptive and can enable us to generate cash flow and operating income.

•  Assured Investment Management provides new growth opportunities and significant synergies with our core competencies.

•  By purchasing BlueMountain, we have become one of the top 20 collateralized loan obligation managers when measured by assets under management*.

•  In addition, we are using the knowledge base and experience acquired from BlueMountain to expand the categories and types of investments included in our investment portfolio.

 

 

 

 

We further managed our capital, primarily by returning excess capital to our shareholders through repurchases of our Common Shares and quarterly dividends.

•  We returned approximately $574 million during 2019 through repurchasing Common Shares ($500 million) and distributing dividends ($74 million).

•  We accomplished this while at the same time funding our purchase of BlueMountain and making claim payments on defaulted Puerto Rico credits.

•  Over the last seven years, we have distributed approximately $3.7 billion to our shareholders through Common Share repurchases and dividends—and we have repurchased approximately 55% of our Common Shares outstanding at December 31, 2012, just before we began our Common Share repurchase program.

•  We have begun using the knowledge base and experience acquired from BlueMountain to expand the categories and types of investments included in our investment portfolio.

 

 

We achieved these results despite a persistently challenging business environment.

 

   

Over the last several years, municipal bond yields have been at historically low levels and credit spreads have been tight, making our product less attractive to issuers. In 2019, municipal interest rates reached new lows and credit spreads tightened further. The 30-year AAA Municipal Market Data rate started the year off at 3.02% and ended the year at 2.09%. Credit spreads tightened during the year as the spread between “A” and “AAA” 30-year general obligation fell from 51 basis points (bps) to start the year to as low as 35 bps on July 24th. It remained near that relatively narrow level through the end of the year. This is compared to an average of 53 bps in 2018 and 2017. The 30-year AAA Municipal Market Data benchmark yields reached 1.83% on August 28th, the lowest yield since the benchmark was first published in June 1981. In early 2020, the benchmark yield hit a subsequent new low.

 

   

We have continued to accumulate excess capital at our insurance companies as our insured portfolios have amortized. While we believe we have reached an inflection point where, assuming a stable capital market environment, we should insure as much new insured par as the amount of our insured portfolio that amortizes, there are regulatory constraints to moving capital in excess of that needed to support our insurance segment to businesses that could provide more earnings, and these constraints reduce our capital efficiency.

 

   

We also continued to face pricing competition in certain segments of the market from another financial guaranty insurer that serves a smaller portion of the market than we serve.

The achievements described in this section were important considerations in determining the compensation of our named executive officers for the 2019 performance year.

 

 

 

*

As reported by Creditflux for the fourth quarter of 2019.

 

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Table of Contents

Our Total Shareholder Return

The market rewarded us for our accomplishments with a 30% total shareholder return for the year, double the previous year’s return.

The table and chart below depict the cumulative TSR in dollars on our Common Shares from December 31, 2014 through December 31, 2019, relative to the cumulative TSR of the Russell Midcap Financial Services Index, Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and Standard & Poor’s 500 Financials Index over the same period. The table and chart depict the value on December 31 of each year from 2014 through 2019 of a $100 investment made on December 31, 2014, with all dividends reinvested:

 

 

LOGO

 

         

  Cumulative

  TSR from 12/31/14

   Assured Guaranty    S&P 500 Index    S&P 500 Financial Sector
GICs Level 1 Index
  

       Russell MidCap Financial        

Services Index

  12/31/2014

    

 

100.00

    

 

100.00

    

 

100.00

    

 

100.00

  12/31/2015

    

 

103.50

    

 

101.37

    

 

98.44

    

 

102.35

  12/31/2016

    

 

150.70

    

 

113.49

    

 

120.83

    

 

117.86

  12/31/2017

    

 

137.08

    

 

138.26

    

 

147.58

    

 

137.44

  12/31/2018

    

 

157.58

    

 

132.19

    

 

128.33

    

 

123.64

  12/31/2019

    

 

205.06

    

 

173.80

    

 

169.52

    

 

165.13

Calculated from total returns published by Bloomberg.

As shown below, our cumulative TSR also exceeded the average cumulative TSR of our executive compensation comparison group over the last three and five years. Our executive compensation comparison group was revised this year and is described on pages 48 to 49 under “Compensation Governance—Executive Compensation Comparison Group.”

Total Shareholder Return Comparison

 

       
  Period Ending 12/31/19     

Comparison Group

Average TSR

       Assured Guaranty TSR       

1 Year

      

 

37.61

%

      

 

30.13

%

         

3 Years

      

 

32.22

%

      

 

36.07

%

         

5 Years

      

 

62.76

%

      

 

105.06

%

         

Calculated from total returns published by Bloomberg.

 

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Table of Contents

2019 Results Against Financial Performance Measure Targets

We exceeded all of the 2019 financial performance goals set by the Compensation Committee, in some instances by large amounts. The table below summarizes our 2019 results against the 2019 targets for the financial performance measures. The financial performance goals are explained in more detail under “Executive Compensation Program Structure and Process—Components of Our Executive Compensation Program—Cash Incentive Compensation” on pages 30 to 32 below.

 

LOGO

 

  *

The financial targets are based on non-GAAP financial measures and four of the five are labeled “core” to distinguish them from similar non-GAAP financial measures. The four “core” measures have been adjusted to exclude the impact of consolidating variable interest entities, which we refer to as VIEs, while the similar non-core measures have not been so adjusted. We include on page 52 under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” a description of the adjustments we make to the most comparable GAAP financial measures to arrive at these measures.

Snapshot of Our CEO’s 2019 Compensation

For 2019, 89.3% of Mr. Frederico’s compensation constituted incentive compensation: 31.8% of his compensation was in the form of a performance-based cash incentive that was awarded based on measuring his performance against financial performance goals and non-financial objectives set at the beginning of the year, and 57.5% was in the form of a long-term equity-based incentive, with 60% of that equity award dependent on performance relative to our pre-established objectives. The allocation between his fixed and incentive compensation for the 2019 performance year was generally consistent with the 2018 performance year, while the portion of his incentive compensation comprising equity-based compensation increased from 54.2% to 57.5%.

Mr. Frederico received a compensation package for the 2019 performance year that was 6.0% higher than he received for the 2018 performance year.

 

   

Mr. Frederico’s cash incentive compensation decreased by 2.2% from the prior year, largely as a function of the financial performance goal scores awarded by the Compensation Committee. Our performance exceeded every financial performance target set by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the year. Nevertheless, in two instances where the results were above target but below the results from the previous year, the Compensation Committee chose to exercise its negative discretion and reduce the scores awarded on those measures to below what they would have been otherwise. As a result, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Frederico a weighted score on his financial performance goals of 83.1%, somewhat less than his score of 89.8% for 2018. While the Compensation Committee recognized Mr. Frederico’s extraordinary achievements in 2019 by awarding him a higher weighted score on his non-financial objectives, 66% for 2019 compared to 62.7% for 2018, his total achievement score was held down by the negative discretion exercised on two of the financial performance goals and, as a result, his resulting total achievement score of 149.1% for 2019 was down slightly from his total achievement score of 152.5% for 2018.

 

   

The Compensation Committee also considered the appropriate amount of long-term incentive equity compensation to award Mr. Frederico in light of his execution of a transformative acquisition that forms the basis of our establishment of our Assured Investment Management platform in the asset management business. In recognition of this accomplishment and the Compensation Committee’s strong desire that Mr. Frederico continue his leadership as we integrate the acquisition and transform our Company into a dual financial guaranty and asset management company, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Frederico long-term equity compensation with a target nominal value of $6,750,000, an increase of $750,000 from his grant for the 2018 performance year.

 

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Table of Contents

Mr. Frederico’s compensation package for 2019 and 2018 were composed of the following:

 

LOGO

 

 

       
     

2019 Performance Year

Compensation

    

2018 Performance Year

Compensation

     Change from
2018 to 2019
Perf. Year
 

  Fixed Compensation—Base Salary(1)

  

 

$1,250,000

 

  

 

$1,250,000

 

  

 

  Incentive Compensation

        

Cash Incentive Compensation

  

 

$3,727,000

 

  

 

$3,812,000

 

  

 

(2.2

)% 

Long-Term Performance-Based Equity

  

 

$4,050,000

(2) 

  

 

$3,600,000

(2) 

  

 

12.5

Long-Term Time-Based Equity

  

 

$2,700,000

(2) 

  

 

$2,400,000

(2) 

  

 

12.5

  Total Direct Compensation

  

 

$11,727,000

 

  

 

$11,062,000

 

  

 

6.0

 

(1)

Mr. Frederico’s base salary for each of the 2019 and 2018 performance years was established at the beginning of such performance year, in February. Accordingly, Mr. Frederico’s 2019 base salary was established in February 2019 based on Mr. Frederico’s accomplishments in the 2018 performance year.

 

(2)

Represents the Compensation Committee’s target nominal value for the relevant performance year. The number of units granted is calculated by dividing such value by the average closing price on the NYSE of a Common Share over the 40 consecutive trading days ending on the date of grant.

The compensation package presented in the table above is different from the SEC-required disclosure in the Summary Compensation Table on page 53 and is not a substitute for the information in that table. Rather, it is intended to show how the Compensation Committee linked Mr. Frederico’s compensation and its components to our performance results and his achievements for the prior year.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM STRUCTURE AND PROCESS

Overview of Philosophy and Design

Our executive compensation program is designed to recognize and reward outstanding achievement and to attract, retain and motivate the talented individuals needed to lead and grow our Company’s business. We maintain an ongoing dialog with our shareholders and incorporate their feedback into our program so that the program is aligned with their interests.

The guiding principles of our program are:

 

 

Pay for Performance

 

by providing an incentive for exceptional performance and the possibility of reduced compensation if executives are unable to successfully execute our strategies

   

 

Accountability

 

for short- and long- term performance

     

 

Alignment

 

with
shareholder
interests

    

 

Retention

 

of highly qualified executives
with financial guaranty and asset management
experience

 

 

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Table of Contents

We Align Pay With Performance

Our program rewards the performance of our most senior executives, who are directly responsible for our operational results, with a higher proportion of variable and performance-based compensation than it rewards lower level executives. We use a mix of variable at-risk compensation with different time horizons and payout forms to provide an incentive for both annual and long-term sustained performance, in order to maximize shareholder value in a manner consistent with our Company’s risk parameters. The Compensation Committee assesses the performance of our executive officers from both a financial and a non-financial perspective, using pre-established goals.

Our executive officers are eligible to receive an annual cash incentive, which is based on their performance against pre-established goals over the previous year. They may also receive a long-term equity incentive, the majority of which is performance-based and cliff vests at the end of a three-year performance period, and the remainder of which is time-based and cliff vests at the end of a three-year period. The long-term equity incentive is structured to encourage retention and a long-range mindset.

Executive Compensation Is Closely Tied To Long-Term Performance

The compensation program is structured with upside potential for superior executive achievements, but also the possibility of reduced compensation if executives do not successfully execute our Company’s strategies. By increasing management’s motivation to enhance shareholder value over the long term, our compensation program aligns executive officer incentives and shareholder interests.

For the 2019 performance year, we maintained the same structure for the compensation package for our executive officers as we did for the 2018 performance year:

 

   
   Principal Elements of Executive Compensation Package      Purpose

 

   Base Salary

    

 

Based on responsibilities, skill set and experience, and market measures

 

 

   Cash Incentive Compensation

    

 

Cash reward for performance against annual financial performance goals and progress against strategic non-financial objectives that we expect to drive our growth over the medium to long term

 

 

   Long-Term Equity Incentives

    

 

60% in performance share units, which we refer to as PSUs, that may be earned over a 3-year performance period based on performance targets, and are paid at the end of the 3-year performance period if particular performance targets are achieved, with half of the PSUs (or 30% of the long-term equity incentive) being based on growth in our Core Adjusted Book Value per share, and half of the PSUs (or 30% of the long-term equity incentive) being based on our TSR, relative to the 55th percentile of the Russell Midcap Financial Services Index

 

40% in restricted stock units, which we refer to as RSUs, that cliff vest at the end of a 3-year period

 

Shareholder Outreach on Our Executive Compensation Program

For the past several years, we have actively engaged with our shareholders in order to obtain their feedback on our executive compensation program. In May 2018, after negative recommendations from the two leading proxy advisory firms, only 60% of the Common Shares voting approved our say-on-pay proposal. Following that 2018 say-on-pay vote, we sought to engage with our shareholders with respect to the changes we proposed to make to the executive compensation program in response to the recommendations from the two leading proxy advisory firms and the say-on-pay result, and based on advice from Cook. As part of that process and our continued dialogue with shareholders, we contacted holders of an aggregate of over 77% of our Common Shares (which comprised every shareholder holding more than 0.16% of our outstanding shares). Based on the feedback from our shareholders and advice from Cook, we made a number of structural changes to our executive compensation program.

 

   

With respect to the short-term cash incentive compensation, we reduced the CEO’s target individual cash multiple to 2.0x from 2.5x and introduced negative discretion for scoring the achievement of financial performance goals that were set below prior year actual results.

 

   

With respect to the long-term equity compensation, we increased the amount dependent on performance measures from 50% to 60% and introduced the two new types of PSUs described above.

 

   

We also ended our reimbursement of executives for the cost of financial planning.

 

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Table of Contents

In May 2019, after we made these structural changes to our executive compensation program based on discussions with our shareholders and advice from Cook, investors holding over 93% of the Common Shares voting approved our say-on-pay proposal at our Annual General Meeting.

In late 2019 and into early 2020, we again sought to engage with our shareholders with respect to compensation matters. We contacted holders of an aggregate of nearly 76% of our outstanding Common Shares (which comprised every shareholder holding more than 1.5% of our outstanding Common Shares) and offered to discuss our executive compensation program. Holders of approximately 5.5% of our outstanding Common Shares provided us with specific feedback on aspects of our executive compensation program in a conversation that included the chairman of our Compensation Committee, while the holders of 27.3% of our outstanding Common Shares specifically responded that they did not need to speak with us because they had no concerns about our executive compensation program. Given this recent feedback from our shareholders as well as the 93% approval of our say-on-pay proposal last May, the Compensation Committee chose to maintain the current executive compensation program without any changes.

The Decision-Making Process

The Compensation Committee, composed solely of independent directors, is responsible for all decisions made on our executive officer compensation. The Compensation Committee works closely with Cook, the Chairman of the Board and management to examine pay and performance matters throughout the year, and consults with the Board prior to making final compensation decisions.

The Compensation Committee conducts in-depth reviews of performance and then applies judgment to make compensation decisions. The Compensation Committee believes its process, described below, is an effective way to assess the performance, risk management and leadership demonstrated by Mr. Frederico and the senior management team.

 

   

In August and November, the Compensation Committee reviews our year-to-date corporate performance, as well as progress of each executive officer against individual performance goals. The chairman of the Compensation Committee seeks feedback from our shareholders on our executive compensation program.

 

   

In November, the Compensation Committee reviews and approves the metrics and goals in our performance framework and reviews certain of the executive officer performance goals for the upcoming year, and begins to formulate its compensation decisions with respect to current year performance.

 

   

In February, the Compensation Committee meets twice. It first meets in early February to receive and review our final results and evaluate executive performance for the previous calendar year, which we refer to as the performance year, against that performance year’s goals. The Compensation Committee formulates its preliminary compensation decisions with respect to that year’s executive performance, along with the executive officer performance goals for the coming year. Later in February, the Compensation Committee discusses with other Board members its preliminary compensation decisions for the previous year and the executive officer performance goals for the coming year, and then makes its final decisions with respect to those matters. The CEO is not present when the Compensation Committee meets to evaluate his performance and determine his compensation.

 

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In making its compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee follows a five-step approach:

 

                 

 

Step 5:

Seek input from the independent consultant concerning CEO pay.

 

The Compensation Committee considers Cook’s analysis of the compensation paid to executive officers in our executive compensation comparison group when evaluating the compensation of our executive officers. The role of Cook is described in more detail below under “Compensation Governance—the Role of the Independent Consultants”.

             

 

Step 4:

Analyze trends
among comparison companies.

 

The Compensation Committee considers market pay levels and trends based on information Cook provides about comparison companies.

 
         

 

Step 3:

Review each executive’s individual performance and contributions.

 

The Compensation Committee reviews the individual performance objectives for our CEO and the other executive officers, and assesses each person’s performance and contributions. For the executive officers other than our CEO, the Compensation Committee considers individual performance assessments and compensation recommendations from our CEO, as well as succession planning and retention issues in this unique segment of the insurance industry.

 
     

 

Step 2:

Assess Company Performance.

 

The Compensation Committee reviews the corporate financial performance goals for the performance year and discusses the full-year financial and strategic performance at length, seeking to understand what was accomplished relative to established objectives, how it was accomplished, and the quality of the financial results.

 
 

Step 1:

Establishment of financial performance goals and non-financial objectives.

 

At or prior to the beginning of each performance year, the Compensation Committee discusses the Company’s business plan at length and establishes corporate financial goals for the upcoming performance year. The Compensation Committee also discusses the strategic direction of the Company and establishes non-financial objectives it expects to drive our growth over the medium to long term.

 
       
       

Components of Our Executive Compensation Program

For the 2019 performance year, the compensation package for the executive officers again consists of three principal elements: base salary, cash incentive compensation and long-term equity incentives. Our practice is to review the components of our executive officer compensation separately and monitor the total of the various components. We consider each component and the total against our compensation objectives described in “Overview of Philosophy and Design.” Decisions related to one compensation component (e.g., cash incentive compensation) generally do not materially affect decisions regarding any other component (e.g., long-term equity incentives) because the objectives of each element differ. Positions at higher levels generally have a greater emphasis on variable pay elements, although no specific formula, schedule or structure is currently applied in establishing the percentage of total compensation delivered through any compensation element.

Base Salary

The Compensation Committee establishes each executive officer’s base salary in consultation with Cook. We believe base salary is necessary to attract and retain key executives by providing appropriate compensation that is based on position, experience, scope of responsibility and performance. Base salary provides liquidity to our executive officers and balances the levels of guaranteed pay with at-risk pay to properly manage our compensation-related risk. The amount is based on the executive officer’s responsibilities, skills and experience, as well as market measures. The level of an executive officer’s base salary reflects the Compensation Committee’s view of the contribution that executive officer has consistently made to our Company’s success over several years, the continuing importance of that executive officer to our Company’s future, and the difficulty and expense of replacing the executive officer with one of a similar caliber. The Compensation Committee does not guarantee salary adjustments on an annual basis; in fact, our CEO’s base salary was last adjusted in February 2017. Base salary is set toward the beginning of the year and is paid to the executive officers for ongoing performance throughout the year. For the 2019 performance year, the Compensation Committee established our executive officers’ base salaries in February 2019.

 

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Table of Contents

Cash Incentive Compensation

Unlike base salary, which is set at the beginning of the year in which it is paid, cash incentive compensation is determined after the end of the performance year to which such compensation relates. For the 2019 performance year, the Compensation Committee determined the amount of the cash incentive compensation in February 2020.

The Compensation Committee uses a formula to award cash incentive compensation in order to enhance the transparency of our process. The amount of cash incentive compensation is determined based on the extent to which the executives achieve certain pre-established performance targets; 67% is tied to the achievement of financial performance goals and 33% is tied to the achievement of non-financial objectives. The Compensation Committee considers the five financial performance goals to be important in assessing our Company and our executive officers’ performance; each goal has a weighting of 13.4% (for a total of 67%) and constitutes a non-GAAP financial measure that is described on page 52 under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Similar to the financial performance goals, the non-financial objectives also relate to matters that are important to our business. The Compensation Committee believes the qualitative objectives are necessary to fully evaluate the annual achievements that benefit our shareholders, and it does not individually weight the non-financial objectives because it believes it is more appropriate to evaluate the level of achievement of all of the non-financial objectives in their totality.

We provide a diagram of our formula for awarding our annual cash incentive compensation below:

 

LOGO

The financial performance goals for 2019 for all the executive officers including Mr. Frederico, our CEO, are set out below. The non-financial objectives for Mr. Frederico are set out on pages 39 to 41 under “CEO Performance Review—Cash Incentive—Mr. Frederico’s Non-Financial Objectives”, while the non-financial objectives for the executive officers other than Mr. Frederico are discussed on pages 43 to 45 under “Compensation Decisions of Other Executive Officers.” For the 2019 performance year, the financial performance goals and the non-financial objectives for the named executive officers were established in February 2019 and the Compensation Committee determined the extent to which they had been satisfied in February 2020.

The financial goals are based on non-GAAP financial measures and four of the five are labeled “core” to distinguish them from similar non-GAAP financial measures. The four “core” measures have been adjusted to exclude the impact of consolidating variable interest entities, which we refer to as VIEs, while the similar non-core measures have not been so adjusted. We include on page 52 under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” a description of the adjustments we make to the most comparable GAAP financial measures to arrive at these measures.

 

30


Table of Contents

2019 Financial Performance Measures

 

 

PVP

 

 

represents the estimated value of new business production in our insurance segment. PVP takes into account upfront premiums and the present value of estimated future installment premiums using a consistent discount rate on all new contracts written in a reporting period.

 

 

Core operating

income per

diluted share

 

 

enables us to evaluate the amount of income we are generating in our business without certain items, primarily non-economic fluctuations and movements in fair value, foreign exchange movements related to long dated receivables and payables, and other adjustments, as well as removing the impact of consolidating VIEs.

 

 

Core operating

shareholders’

equity per

share

 

 

presents our equity excluding non-economic fair value adjustments as well as the impact of consolidating VIEs. Core operating shareholders’ equity per share is the basis of the calculation of core adjusted book value, which we refer to as Core ABV, per share, as described below.

 

 

Core operating

ROE

 

 

represents core operating income for a specified period divided by the average of core operating shareholders’ equity at the beginning and the end of that period. This measure enables us to evaluate our return on the capital invested in our company.

 

 

Core ABV

per share

 

 

reflects our core operating shareholders’ equity, plus unearned premiums in excess of expected losses, plus future estimated revenues from contracts other than financial guaranty insurance contracts (such as specialty insurance contracts and credit derivatives), less deferred acquisition costs. This measure enables us to measure our intrinsic value, excluding our franchise value.

The Compensation Committee assigns each executive an Individual Target Cash Incentive Amount, which is calculated as a multiple of the executive officer’s base salary, and which we refer to as the Individual Target Cash Incentive Multiple. The amounts of the base salary and Individual Target Cash Incentive Multiples are set based on the executive officer’s position and level of responsibility, historic pay level, importance to the future strategic direction of our Company and Cook’s advice about the compensation practices of companies in our comparison group.

The Compensation Committee assigns an Individual Target Cash Incentive Multiple to each executive in the executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee assigned each of the named executive officers an Individual Target Cash Incentive Multiple of 2.0x, the same as last year. Last year, in response to the previous year’s say-on-pay vote result and based on shareholder feedback and advice from Cook, the Compensation Committee had reduced Mr. Frederico’s multiple from 2.5x to 2.0x.

Then, for each executive officer, the Compensation Committee calculates and aggregates the weighted achievement scores for the financial performance goals and the individual non-financial objectives. When assessing the level of achievement and assigning scores for the year, the Compensation Committee takes into account the difficulty of achieving particular goals or objectives. The Compensation Committee has discretion to assign achievement scores of up to 200% for outstanding performance and achievement scores of down to 0% for performance below target, based on its view of the level of achievement attained for each financial performance goal and each individual non-financial objective.

The Compensation Committee may exercise negative discretion where the financial performance goal result, while above the target established by the Compensation Committee, is less than the prior year result. For the 2018 performance year, the Compensation Committee exercised this negative discretion with respect to both financial performance goals where the 2018 results were above 2018 targets but below 2017 actual results. For this year, the 2019 performance year, the Compensation Committee again exercised this negative discretion with respect to two financial performance goals where the 2019 results were above the 2019 targets but below the 2018 actual results. Our 2019 PVP was above the 2019 goal and also above the 2018 actual when PVP from the SGI reinsurance transactions is excluded, so the Compensation Committee did not view this as an instance where it would be appropriate to exercise its negative discretion.

Setting Financial Performance Goals

The Compensation Committee selected the five financial performance goal measurements in 2015 when, in consultation with Cook, it redesigned our process and formula for determining the amount of short-term cash incentive to award to our executives. At the time, the Compensation Committee considered the measures of value creation used by our then executive compensation comparison group and also the unique earnings model of the financial guaranty industry. The Compensation Committee reconsiders each year whether these measures are the appropriate ones to use in light of our Company’s business. The Compensation Committee believes our progress measured against these goals will, over the long term, result in optimal total shareholder return.

 

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Table of Contents

Each year the Compensation Committee sets our five financial performance goals at levels it views as challenging based on the projected operating results in our annual business plan. The goals and our business plan acknowledge the unique long-term nature of our financial guaranty insurance business and that the required accounting treatment and operations of a financial guaranty insurer are distinct from other insurance product lines.

 

PVP. Our annual business plan for 2019 challenged our executives to originate more financial guaranty business in 2019 than we originated in 2018. Our most direct measurement of new business origination is PVP. However, our reported 2018 PVP of $663 million also included the impact of a portfolio reinsurance transaction we completed with SGI, which resulted in $391 million of PVP in 2018. PVP is meant to be a measure of the strength of new business production in our insurance business (we do not consider the 2018 portfolio reinsurance transaction with SGI to be typical new business origination). The Compensation Committee views the best measure of PVP as one that excludes the impact of strategic transactions such as the SGI portfolio reinsurance transaction. Without that SGI transaction, our 2018 PVP was $272 million. The Compensation Committee set our 2019 PVP performance goal of $325 million nearly 20% higher than our actual 2018 PVP exclusive of the SGI portfolio reinsurance transaction, despite our expectation that interest rates and credit spreads were likely to remain low (which they did). Given this expectation of a challenging business environment, the Compensation Committee viewed the PVP goal as quite challenging.

 

Core Operating Income per Diluted Share and Core Operating Return on Equity. The financial performance goals the Compensation Committee set for core operating income per diluted share and core operating return on equity, based on the same annual business plan that challenged us to originate more business in 2019 than in 2018 (excluding the impact of the SGI reinsurance transaction) despite the challenging business environment, were set lower than the actual results for these measures in 2018. Why would the Compensation Committee set these financial performance goals at levels that were below our prior year actual results, and still view those goals as challenging?

The answer to that question follows from the unique earnings model of the financial guaranty insurance industry. When a financial guarantor writes a new financial guaranty policy, it does not earn the full amount of the premium immediately; rather, it earns the premium for the policy over the term of the policy, often as long as twenty or thirty years. In 2019, for example, only approximately 3% of the premiums we earned in 2019 related to new financial guaranty policies we wrote in 2019. The premiums a financial guarantor earns in a year are primarily related to business it wrote some time ago, in our case over decades, rather than its originations in that year. Because the volume and pricing of new business written in a particular year has only a small impact on premium earnings for that year, most of our operating income from our core financial guaranty business may be forecast based on projections with respect to the very significant unearned premium that we earn as our insured portfolio amortizes, the income we earn on our sizable investment portfolio, and our operating expenses, all of which are reasonably predictable.

Despite the relative predictability of the contribution of our primary financial guaranty business to our core operating income per diluted share and core operating return on equity, we consider the financial performance goals we set for these measures to be challenging due to potential uncertainties in the broader market and environment. Those uncertainties include unexpected changes to investment rates, level of refunding activity and unexpected loss development. In addition, variability of our share price and availability of funds for share repurchases may add to the challenges of reaching these goals.

Over the last several years we have increased the insured portfolio through strategic transactions with legacy bond insurers. Such transactions have significantly increased our future earnings power. Our 2019 unearned premium reserve, which is a measure of the premium we will earn in the future from insurance business we have already written and which we refer to as UPR, was higher than our 2018 UPR, reflecting the premium rate we have been able to maintain while, at the same time, maintaining the credit quality of the new business we have written. Because the significant increases to UPR from strategic, non-repeating transactions exceed the rate at which we are able to increase the UPR based on new business from the insurable market in the recent low credit spread environment, the Compensation Committee believes the core operating income goal it set, while lower than the prior year result, was still challenging.

Our core operating ROE is also negatively impacted by the amount of excess capital we continue to have. Despite the strides we have made in managing our capital (see “Summary – 2019 Achievement Highlights” on page 23), we believe we still have excess capital that we need regulatory approval to deploy, and therefore are constrained in our ability to improve our capital efficiency and our core operating ROE.

 

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Core Operating Shareholders’ Equity Per Share and Core Adjusted Book Value Per Share. The Compensation Committee also wants to encourage our executives to build intrinsic value in our Company over time for our shareholders, so the Compensation Committee sets targets for core operating shareholders’ equity per share and core adjusted book value per share. The Compensation Committee believes these measures best capture the long-term value we are building for our shareholders and that growth in these measures will eventually result in growth in the price of our Common Shares. The Compensation Committee believes that core adjusted book value per share, in particular, is such an important measure of the intrinsic value we are building for our shareholders that the Compensation Committee has made this measure a component of both our short-term and long-term incentive programs. The Compensation Committee believes that this will motivate our executives to focus on growth in this measure in both the short and long term, and that eventually growth in the price of our Common Shares will follow.

Calculating Cash Incentive Compensation

Based on an executive officer’s weighted achievement scores for the financial performance goals and the individual non-financial objectives, the individual payouts of the cash incentive for 2019 were calculated as follows:

 

           

Annual Individual Target Cash

Incentive Amount

  X  

Annual Achievement Score

(a percentage from 0% to 200%)

       =  

Annual Cash  

Incentive

Payout

    (  

 

2019

Base

Salary

 

 

X

 

 

2019

Individual Target

Cash Incentive

Multiple

  )      

 

X

  (  

 

2019

Financial Goal

Achievement

Score

(weighted 67%)

  +  

 

2019

Individual Non-

Financial Objective

Achievement Score

(weighted 33%)

  )   =  

 

2019 Cash

Incentive

Payout

The basic formula for determining cash incentive compensation has remained the same since the Compensation Committee developed the methodology, together with Cook, at the beginning of 2015, and our Company’s share price performance and performance on other key financial measures has improved greatly since that time. At year end 2014, the price of our Common Shares closed at $25.99, compared to $49.02 at year end 2019. Our performance in respect of four out of five of the financial performance goals most important to our Company has also improved, as reflected in the table below.

 

     

  FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE GOALS

 

    

2014
Results

 

      

2019
Results

 

 

  PVP

    

 

$168 million

 

    

 

$463 million

 

  Core Operating Income per Diluted Share

    

 

$2.83

 

    

 

$3.91

 

  Core Operating Shareholders’ Equity per Share

    

 

$37.48

 

    

 

$66.89

 

  Core Operating Return on Equity

    

 

8.1

    

 

6.2

  Core Adjusted Book Value per Share

    

 

$53.66

 

    

 

$96.91

 

The progress we have made on these fronts is the result of the leadership of Mr. Frederico and the efforts of his management team. As a result, the Compensation Committee retained the same general methodology and formulas for cash incentive compensation implemented in 2015 for Mr. Frederico and other named executive officers. However, in 2019, in response to the previous year’s say-on-pay vote result and based on shareholder feedback and advice from Cook, the Compensation Committee had reduced Mr. Frederico’s multiple from 2.5x to 2.0x and introduced negative discretion in the scoring of financial performance goals when the result exceeds the year’s target but is less than the prior year result.

Long-Term Equity Incentives

In addition to the cash incentive compensation, the Compensation Committee awards long-term incentive compensation in the form of our Common Shares.

Like cash incentive compensation, equity incentive compensation is awarded after the end of the performance year to which such compensation relates. For the 2019 performance year, the Compensation Committee determined the amount of equity incentive compensation in February 2020.

Sixty percent of the nominal value of the award is in the form of performance share units (which we refer to as PSUs) that may be earned over a 3-year performance period based on pre-established performance targets, and are paid at the end of the 3-year performance period if particular performance targets are achieved, and the remaining forty percent is in the form of RSUs that cliff vest at the end of a 3-year period. Details about the individual awards are set out in “CEO Performance Review” and “Other Named Executive Officer Compensation Decisions.”

 

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For the 2020 grant with respect to the 2019 performance year, the proportion of the long-term equity incentive comprising performance-based PSUs was 60%.

 

LOGO

Performance Share Units. Each performance share unit, or PSU, represents a contingent right to receive up to a certain number of our Common Shares as described under “Incentive Plans—Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan” on page 62. The Compensation Committee awards PSUs with the intent of aligning executive pay with our Company’s performance.

Prior to the grants made in February 2019 for the 2018 performance year, the number of our Common Shares executive officers could earn for each PSU was based on the price of our Common Shares over a 3-year performance period in relation to price hurdles established by the Compensation Committee at the time of grant. Based on shareholder feedback and advice from Cook, the Compensation Committee chose to replace these PSUs with two new types of replacement PSUs for the February 2019 grant. The Compensation Committee maintained the same structure for the February 2020 grant:

 

   

PSUs tied to growth in our core adjusted book value per share over a three-year period, which we refer to as ABV PSUs; and

 

   

PSUs tied to our TSR over a three-year period relative to the TSR of the 55th percentile of the Russell Midcap Financial Services Index, which we refer to as Relative TSR PSUs.

ABV PSUs

The Compensation Committee believes that Core ABV per share is the best measure of the intrinsic value of our Common Shares, and that growth in Core ABV per share will eventually result in growth in the price of our Common Shares. The Compensation believes that this measure is so important that it has incorporated the measure into both its short-term cash incentive program and its long-term equity compensation program, so that the executives are motivated to grow Core ABV per share on both a short-term and long-term basis.

 

Each ABV PSU represents the right to receive up to two of our Common Shares at the end of a three-year performance period, which runs from January 1 of the year of the grant to December 31 three years later, depending on the growth in Core ABV per share over the three-year performance period.

 

   

The target growth rate is an aggregate of 15% over that three-year period, for which the executive officer earns one Common Share for each ABV PSU.

 

 

   

At 80% of the target growth (or 12%), which we refer to as the threshold, the executive officer earns one-half share for each ABV PSU; for growth rates below that amount, the executive officer earns no Common Shares.

 

 

   

At 120% of the target growth (or 18%) or above, which we refer to as the maximum, the executive officer earns two of our Common Shares for each ABV PSU.

 

For Core ABV per share growth rates between the threshold and the target and between the target and the maximum, the amount of our Common Shares earned for each ABV PSU is based on straight-line interpolation.

 

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The Compensation Committee set the ABV PSU target growth rate based on the projected operating results in our annual business plan and after consulting with Cook. In setting the ABV PSU target, the Compensation Committee did not consider significant potential or theoretical strategic activities that had not been finalized or share repurchases the funding of which require regulatory approvals that have not yet been obtained, because the conditions for success are highly contingent and outside of the executive officers’ control. Given the outsize positive impact on our Company of the successful achievement of at least some such endeavors, the Compensation Committee believes it is appropriate for its executive officers to be encouraged to pursue success in these areas through the ABV PSUs. The targets are unchanged from last year.

Relative TSR PSUs

Since our ultimate goal is to provide as much value to our shareholders as possible, the Compensation Committee believes that our long-term equity incentive compensation should also be based on our TSR. However, recognizing that share prices may be influenced by a number of factors, the Compensation Committee decided that a relative measure of TSR was most appropriate.

 

Each Relative TSR PSU represents the right to receive up to 2.5 (for extraordinary performance at the 95th percentile) of our Common Shares at the end of a three-year performance period, which runs from January 1 of the grant year to December 31 three years later, depending on the performance of our TSR over that three-year period relative to the TSR of the Russell Midcap Financial Services Index, which we refer to as the Index.

 

   

The target Company TSR for that period is the 55th percentile of the Index, for which the executive officer earns one Common Share for each Relative TSR PSU.

 

   

At the 25th percentile of the Index, which we refer to as the threshold, the executive officer earns one-half share for each Relative TSR PSU; for Company TSRs below that level, the executive officer earns no Common Shares.

 

   

A Company TSR at the 95th percentile of the Index, which we refer to as the maximum, or above earns the executive officer 2.5 of our Common Shares for each Relative TSR PSU.

For Company TSRs between the threshold and the target and between the target and the maximum, the amount of our Common Shares earned for each Relative TSR PSU is based on straight-line interpolation.

The Compensation Committee adopted the following additional restrictions on the Relative TSR PSUs:

 

   

The number of Common Shares that can be earned is capped at one share per Relative TSR PSU if the Company TSR is negative, even if above the 55th percentile.

 

   

Common Shares earned pursuant to the Relative TSR PSUs remain restricted until one year after they vest.

Prior to establishing the TSR PSUs in February 2019, the Compensation Committee sought advice from Cook last year in selecting an index for a target TSR and in establishing the target, threshold and maximum TSR levels and the number of our Common Shares awarded for each Relative TSR PSU.

When the Compensation Committee established the TSR PSUs in February 2019, it considered and rejected a number of other options:

 

   

The Compensation Committee considered establishing a peer group of companies against which to measure our Company’s TSR, but only one other financial guarantor continues to write new business, and that company is not publicly traded.

 

   

The Compensation Committee considered establishing a peer group of property and casualty insurance companies, an industry in which we are sometimes grouped by analysts, but determined that factors impacting the performance of property and casualty insurance companies are unlikely to impact our business in the same way, particularly given the unique long-term nature of our financial guaranty insurance business and the fact that the required accounting treatment and operations of a financial guaranty insurer are distinct from property and casualty and other insurance product lines

 

   

The Compensation Committee also considered using the executive compensation comparison group it uses to evaluate the level and mix of compensation it pays its executives. While the executive compensation comparison group comprises similarly-sized companies in businesses somewhat similar to our business, most of the companies in that group are mortgage finance and property and casualty insurance and reinsurance companies and the Compensation Committee did not believe that group was an appropriate benchmark for our TSR.

The Compensation Committee believed that aspects of our business are comparable to aspects of various financial services companies, and so determined that the best benchmark for our TSR was a broad index of somewhat similarly-sized financial services companies, and selected the Russell Midcap Financial Services as the best available measure.

 

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We engaged Aon plc, which we refer to as Aon, to model the grant date valuation of the Relative TSR PSUs and to track the Relative TSR PSUs in the future.

Restricted Stock Units

 

Each restricted stock unit represents a right to receive one of our Common Shares at the end of a three-year vesting period as described under “Incentive Plans—Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan” on page 62.

The Compensation Committee awards RSUs with the intent of providing executives with long-term incentive compensation that increases in value as our Company achieves its strategies. The Compensation Committee believes this incentivizes executives to remain with the Company and help build shareholder value over the long term. The Compensation Committee has been awarding RSUs to our executives for a number of years now. For the 2020 grant for the 2019 performance year, the Compensation Committee allocated 40% of the long-term equity incentive to RSUs, the same as last year and down from 50% from the prior year.

CEO PERFORMANCE REVIEW

Overview

In light of Mr. Frederico’s significant accomplishments in the 2019 performance year, as detailed below, and also considering shareholder feedback and advice from Cook, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Frederico total compensation of $11,727,000, a 6.0% increase from his total compensation for the 2018 performance year.

Mr. Frederico’s cash incentive compensation decreased by 2.2% from the prior year, largely as a function of the financial performance goal scores awarded by the Compensation Committee. Our performance exceeded every financial performance target set by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the year. Nevertheless, in two instances where the results were above target but below the results from the previous year, the Compensation Committee chose to exercise its negative discretion and reduce the scores awarded on those measures to below what they would have been otherwise. As a result, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Frederico a weighted score on his financial performance goals of 83.1%, somewhat less than his score of 89.8% for 2018. While the Compensation Committee recognized Mr. Frederico’s extraordinary achievements in 2019 by awarding him a higher weighted score on his non-financial objectives than for the 2018 performance year, 66% for 2019 compared to 62.7% for 2018, his total achievement score of 149.1% was held down by the negative discretion exercised on two of the financial performance goals and, as a result, his resulting total achievement score of 2019 was down slightly from his total achievement score of 152.5% for 2018.

The Compensation Committee also considered the appropriate amount of long-term incentive equity compensation to award Mr. Frederico in light of his execution of a transformative acquisition that forms the basis of our establishment of our Assured Investment Management platform in the asset management business. In recognition of this accomplishment and the Compensation Committee’s strong desire that Mr. Frederico continue his leadership as we integrate the acquisition and transform our Company into a dual financial guaranty and asset management company, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Frederico long-term equity compensation with a target nominal value of $6,750,000, an increase of $750,000 from his grant for the 2018 performance year. Mr. Frederico’s total compensation for the 2019 performance year was composed of the following:

 

       
     

2019 Performance Year

Compensation

    

2018 Performance Year

Compensation

     Change
from 2018 to
2019
 

  Fixed Compensation—Base Salary(1)

 

    

 

$1,250,000

 

 

 

    

 

$1,250,000

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

  Incentive Compensation

        

  Cash Incentive Compensation

     $3,727,000        $3,812,000        (2.2 )% 

  Long-Term Performance-Based Equity

     $4,050,000 (2)       $3,600,000 (2)       12.5

  Long-Term Time-Based Equity

 

    

 

$2,700,000

 

(2)  

 

    

 

$2,400,000

 

(2)  

 

    

 

12.5

 

 

  Total Direct Compensation

 

    

 

$11,727,000

 

 

 

    

 

$11,062,000

 

 

 

    

 

6.0

 

 

 

(1)

Mr. Frederico’s base salary for each of the 2019 and 2018 performance years was established at the beginning of such performance year, in February. Accordingly, Mr. Frederico’s 2019 base salary was established in February 2019 based on Mr. Frederico’s accomplishments in the 2018 performance year.

 

(2)

Represents the Compensation Committee’s target nominal value for the relevant performance year, using the average stock price over the 40 consecutive trading days ending on the date of grant.

 

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The compensation package presented in the table above is different from the SEC-required disclosure in the Summary Compensation Table on page 52 and is not a substitute for the information in that table. Rather, it is intended to show how the Compensation Committee linked Mr. Frederico’s compensation and its components to our performance results and his achievements for the prior year. The base salary is paid during the performance year, while all of the components of the incentive compensation is based on achievements during the performance year and so is awarded in the first quarter of the following year.

Base Salary

In February 2019, given the continued importance of maintaining Mr. Frederico’s strategic leadership, but also considering the result of our say-on-pay vote in 2018 and based on shareholder feedback and advice from Cook, the Compensation Committee chose to maintain Mr. Frederico’s salary at $1,250,000 for the 2019 performance year.

In February 2020, given the continued importance of maintaining Mr. Frederico’s strategic leadership as we seek to transform ourselves in accordance with his vision from a financial guaranty insurance company to a financial services company offering both financial guaranty products and asset management services, but also considering the result of our say-on-pay vote in 2018 and based on shareholder feedback and advice from Cook, the Compensation Committee chose to again maintain Mr. Frederico’s salary at $1,250,000 for the 2020 performance year. The last increase in base salary Mr. Frederico received was granted in February 2017, effective January 1, 2017.

Cash Incentive

To determine Mr. Frederico’s cash incentive, as discussed above, the Compensation Committee used a formula that involved aggregating the weighted achievement scores for certain financial performance goals and individual non-financial objectives, and multiplying the result by Mr. Frederico’s Individual Target Cash Incentive Amount. Please refer to the diagram and discussion found above under “Executive Compensation Program Structure and Process—Components of Our Executive Compensation Program—Cash Incentive Compensation.”

Setting Mr. Frederico’s 2019 Financial Performance Goals

In February 2019, the Compensation Committee established targets for five financial performance goals for Mr. Frederico (and for our other executive officers) for the 2019 performance year. The financial performance goals were based on the business plan that the Board of Directors reviewed and approved in November 2018 and were designed to measure our progress in creating value for our shareholders. We include on pages 31 to 33 under “Executive Compensation Program Structure and Process—Components of Our Executive Compensation Program” a detailed description of the financial performance goals, and why the Compensation Committee considers them to be important in assessing our Company and our executive officers’ performance. All of these are non-GAAP financial measures.

The Compensation Committee viewed all of the 2019 targets for the financial performance goals as challenging in light of current market conditions. The target of $325 million the Compensation Committee set for 2019 PVP was nearly 20% higher than our actual 2018 PVP of $272 million when excluding the impact of the SGI reinsurance transaction from 2018 PVP, but was lower than actual 2018 PVP when including the SGI reinsurance transaction. PVP is meant to be a measure of the strength of new business production in our insurance business. The Compensation Committee views the best measure of PVP as one that excludes the impact of strategic transactions such as the SGI transaction, so does not view this as an instance when it should exercise its negative discretion.

 

LOGO

 

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The Compensation Committee did set two 2019 targets (core operating income per diluted share and core operating ROE) at levels it viewed as challenging but that were below 2018 comparable results. As described on pages 31 to 32 under “Executive Compensation Program Structure and Process”, the nature of the accounting model for the financial guaranty business, where only approximately 3% of the premiums we earned in 2019 related to new financial guaranty policies we wrote in 2019, shows how little impact activity in our core insurance business has on the two of our financial measures related to income. Absent strategic transactions, and until the asset management business begins contributing more, almost all of our core operating income per diluted share and core operating ROE for a year can be projected at the beginning of the year based on insurance business already originated in prior years. Consequently, the Compensation Committee’s approach to setting goals for these two measures is to project the core operating income per diluted share and core operating ROE for the year based on our in-force insurance business and goals for PVP production, and then set targets that require management to exceed those projections. When the projections are lower than actual performance for the prior year, as was the case for these two measures for 2019, the resulting goals can be quite challenging while still being below the prior year actual results. The Compensation Committee believes the goals it set in 2019 for these two measures fall in this category. As described below, in accordance with last year’s changes to the executive compensation program and based on shareholder feedback, the Compensation Committee exercised its negative discretion in scoring executive performance against these two measures.

Mr. Frederico’s 2019 Financial Performance Goal Scores

In 2019, we exceeded all of the 2019 targets for the financial performance goals, in some instances substantially.

 

   

We generated PVP of $463 million, the highest reported in ten years (when excluding our 2018 reinsurance transaction with SGI), and 70% more than we achieved in 2018 when excluding our 2018 reinsurance transaction with SGI. The achievement is significant in light of our maintaining our underwriting and pricing principles despite the challenging business environment we continue to face; we produced these results while still producing new business that had a higher average internal rating in 2019 than in 2018 and with higher average risk-adjusted premiums in 2019 than 2018.

 

   

With core operating income per diluted share of $3.91, we exceeded our goal of $3.30 by 18.5%, although it was still below last year’s actual results.

 

   

Core operating shareholders’ equity per share reached its highest level in our history, increasing 9.4% from year-end 2018 and exceeding our goal by 0.1%.

 

   

We exceeded our goal for core operating ROE by 12.7%, although it was still below last year’s results.

 

   

Core adjusted book value, which we refer to as Core ABV, per share increased by 12.4% and reached its highest level in our history, propelled by our efficient management of capital and the generation of PVP.

We achieved these results despite a persistently challenging business environment.

 

   

Over the last several years, municipal bond yields have been at historically low levels and credit spreads have been tight, making our product less attractive to issuers. Interest rates and credit spreads remained low in 2019 by historical standards.

 

   

We continued to face competition in an already tight market from a second financial guaranty insurer that focuses on a smaller portion of the market than we do and provides price competition in those markets where we overlap.

 

   

Despite the strides we have made in managing our capital, we believe we still have excess capital that we need regulatory approval to deploy, and therefore are constrained in our ability to improve our capital efficiency and core operating ROE. See “Summary – 2019 Achievement Highlights” on page 23.

The Compensation Committee assigned Mr. Frederico achievement scores for his achievements against each individual financial performance goal. In three instances, we achieved results substantially in excess of the 2019 financial performance goals established by the Compensation Committee in November 2018, but below the actual results for 2018. In the first instance, PVP, our result was well in excess of PVP in 2018 excluding the SGI portfolio reinsurance transaction. PVP is meant to be a measure of the strength of new business production in our insurance business, and the Compensation Committee does not consider the 2018 portfolio reinsurance transaction with SGI to be typical new business origination. Because our 2019 PVP was well in excess of our 2018 PVP excluding the SGI portfolio reinsurance transaction, the Compensation Committee chose not to treat the 2019 result as a result below the prior year actual result. In the other two instances, the Compensation Committee exercised its negative discretion to reduce how it would have scored the 2019 result relative to the goal if the 2019 result had not been lower than the 2018 result.

 

   

Our core operating income per diluted share exceeded the 2018 goal by nearly 20%, so probably would have been scored between 115% and 130%, depending on the circumstances; the Compensation Committee exercised its negative discretion to reduce the score to 105% in light of the actual 2018 Core operating income per diluted share of $4.37.

 

   

Similarly, our Core operating ROE exceeded the 2018 goal by nearly 13%, so probably would have been scored between 110% and 120%, depending on the circumstances; the Compensation Committee exercised its negative discretion to reduce the score to 100% in light of the actual 2018 core Operating ROE of 7.6%.

 

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The Compensation Committee weighted Mr. Frederico’s financial performance goal scores in accordance with the cash incentive formula, which resulted in a weighted financial performance goal score of 83.1%:

2019 CEO Financial Performance Scorecard

 

           
     2019 Targets     2019 Results     Weighting     2019
Achievement
Score
(0%-200%)
    Weighted
Achievement
Score
 

 Financial Performance Goals*

                                       

 PVP

    $ 325 million       $463 million       13.4%       170     22.8%  

 Core operating income per diluted share

    $3.30       $3.91       13.4%       105 %**      14.1%  

 Core operating shareholders’ equity per share

    $66.84       $66.89       13.4%       110     14.7%  

 Core operating ROE

    5.5%       6.2%       13.4%       100 %**      13.4%  

 Core ABV per share

 

   

 

$94.91

 

 

 

   

 

$96.91

 

 

 

   

 

13.4%

 

 

 

   

 

135

 

 

   

 

18.1%

 

 

 

 Total Financial Performance Goal Score

 

                   

 

67.0%

 

 

 

           

 

83.1%

 

 

 

Mr. Frederico’s Non-Financial Objectives

The Compensation Committee also evaluated Mr. Frederico’s 2019 achievements against his 2019 non-financial objectives. Highlights of those achievements include the transformational acquisition of BlueMountain and the establishment of Assured Investment Management; achievement of the highest level of PVP since the financial crisis; and the prominent role our Company continues to assume in the restructuring of the debt of Puerto Rico and its related authorities and public corporations. The details of Mr. Frederico’s 2019 achievements against his 2019 non-financial objectives are set out in the pages that follow.

 

Non-Financial Objectives   2019 Results

 

Financial Guaranty Business—Articulate clear strategy and lead effective implementation of business plan to grow direct business and take advantage of reinsurance opportunities

 

•   Expand U.S. public finance financial guaranty business (municipal and infrastructure) bond insurance market

 

•   Expand non-U.S. infrastructure financial guaranty business

 

•   Expand global structured financial guaranty business

 

•   Attempt to purchase bond insurance portfolios if they become available

 

 

•   Under our CEO’s leadership, we wrote a total of $463 million of PVP, which constituted 142% of our 2019 target and 170% of our 2018 results when excluding the SGI portfolio reinsurance transaction

 

   U.S. public finance PVP of $201 million

 

   International PVP of $211 million

 

   Structured finance PVP of $51 million

 

•   Production highlights include:

 

   a number of sub-sovereign credits in Europe

 

   $700 million of par insured for CommonSpirit Health, the largest insured transaction in nearly a decade

 

   producing these results while still producing new business that had a higher average internal rating in 2019 than in 2018 and with higher average risk-adjusted premiums in 2019 than 2018

 

 

 

 

*

All of the financial performance goals are based on non-GAAP financial measures, which are described on page 52 under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

 

**

The Compensation Committee exercised its negative discretion with respect to these two achievement scores.

 

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Table of Contents
Non-Financial Objectives   2019 Results

Active Loss Mitigation and Avoidance—Proactively manage financial guaranty portfolio to identify and avoid losses when stress develops and minimize losses when losses cannot be avoided

 

•   Use all available levers to creatively resolve Puerto Rico credits while minimizing losses to the Company

 

Puerto Rico:

 

•  Successfully prosecuting the Appointments Clause appeal to the First Circuit, where the First Circuit overturned the Title III Court’s prior decision and held that PROMESA’s procedure for selecting board members is unconstitutional because it violates the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution

 

•  Reaching agreement with PREPA and the Oversight Board on a restructuring support agreement that provides for a favorable economic treatment of the Company’s insured PREPA bonds

 

•  Successfully completing the restructuring of the Company’s insured COFINA bonds, culminating with confirmation of the COFINA plan of adjustment in February and sale of the COFINA exchange bonds in September

 

Outside Puerto Rico:

 

•  Effectuating the restructuring of an insurance securitization transaction, resulting in the receipt of cash proceeds for bonds held by the Company and an overall reduction of its remaining exposure, and increasing excess rating agency capital

 

Diversification—Articulate clear strategy and lead effective implementation of diversification strategy to increase non-financial guaranty fee-based financial services business

 

•  Identified BlueMountain as the best asset manager to purchase to establish Assured Investment Management

 

•  Instrumental in negotiating terms and conditions of, and closing, the acquisition of BlueMountain and in providing crucial leadership during the integration of BlueMountain into our Company

 

 

 

Capital Management—Articulate clear strategy to maintain optimal capital structure, considering internal risk measures and rating agency and regulatory requirements

 

•   Accumulate capital outside of insurance companies to support diversification and other strategies

 

•   Return excess capital to shareholders

 

 

•  Repurchased $500 million of common shares and paid $74 million in dividends while still funding the acquisition of BlueMountain and the payment of Puerto Rico claims

 

•  Funded the BlueMountain acquisition and related investments with excess capital from our insurance subsidiaries

 

•  Obtained regulatory approval for a special dividend of $100 million from one insurance subsidiary and the repurchase of $100 million of stock by another insurance subsidiary

 

 

Regulatory—Maintain optimal corporate and regulatory structure and good standing to pursue the articulated business strategies

 

 

 

•  Established a French insurance subsidiary in 2019 to service existing exposure and write new business on the European continent after Brexit

 

 

Financial strength ratings—Maintain strong financial strength ratings at insurance companies to facilitate articulated business strategies

 

•   Periodically assess the financial strength ratings of each company in the group to determine whether to request that a rating agency add or drop a rating from that company

 

 

 

•  All financial strength ratings maintained

 

•  Obtained AA+ Kroll Bond Rating Agency rating and AA S&P rating for new French insurance subsidiary

 

•  Successfully worked with rating agencies to minimize impact on rating agency capital of new initiatives in asset management and public finance originations

 

 

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Non-Financial Objectives   2019 Results

 

Risk Management—Ensure that the Company has comprehensive, best-practice risk management with respect to all of its activities

 

•   Insure credits of good quality consistent with underwriting guidelines and consistent with risk appetite statement

 

•   Articulate and execute thorough enterprise risk management program

 

 

•  Consistently maintained a strong compliance culture with leadership from the top—our enterprise risk management has consistently been commended, including by rating agencies

 

•  Emphasized adherence to our underwriting guidelines and single risk limits even in the face of market and competitive pressures

 

•  Provided leadership from the top with respect to environmental and social matters, encouraging our Board to establish a separate Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee and causing the formal incorporation of environmental and climate considerations into our financial guaranty insurance underwriting process

 

 

Operations—Establish an environment of excellence in all areas of operations, including investment management, accounting and financial reporting, and legal and compliance, and provide a secure information technology environment

 

 

•  Maintained an environment of excellence in all areas of our operations by continually evaluating, and encouraging senior management to evaluate, our processes and procedures.

 

•  Improvements this year include:

 

   Providing additional training to employees

 

   Putting into production a first phase of a new subledger system

 

   Began integration of BlueMountain

 

 

Management development and succession planning—Attract and retain top quality senior management; develop succession plan for critical positions, including assisting the Board in further development of a CEO succession plan

 

 

•  Reviewed CEO succession plan with Board of Directors

 

•  Actively worked to integrate and retain senior members of the BlueMountain team

 

 

Based on Mr. Frederico’s 2019 achievements against his 2019 non-financial objectives, the Compensation Committee awarded him an achievement score of 200% against those objectives. Applying that score to the cash incentive formula resulted in a weighted non-financial objective score of 66%.

 

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The Compensation Committee then added that weighted non-financial objective score of 66% to the weighted financial performance goal score of 83.1% achieved by Mr. Frederico as described earlier, to derive a total achievement score of 149.1% in accordance with the cash incentive formula, as follows:

Summary 2019 CEO Performance Scorecard

 

       
      Weighting      2019
Achievement
Score
(0%-200%)
     Weighted
Achievement
Score
 

 Total Financial Goal Score (Summarized on page 39 above.)

  

 

67%

 

           

 

83.1%

 

                            

Non-Financial Objectives

                          

Financial Guaranty Business—Articulate clear strategy and lead effective implementation of business plan to grow direct business and take advantage of reinsurance opportunities

  

 

33%

 

  

 

200%

 

  

 

66.0%

 

Active Loss Mitigation and Avoidance

Diversification—Articulate clear strategy and lead effective implementation of diversification strategy

Capital Management

Regulatory

Financial strength ratings

Best practice risk management

Operations

Management development and succession planning

 Non-Financial Objective Score

  

 

33%

 

           

 

66%

 

                            

 Achievement Score

                    

 

149.1%

 

 

  *

All of the financial performance goals are based on non-GAAP financial measures, which are described on page 52 under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

In reviewing Mr. Frederico’s 2019 performance scorecard, the Compensation Committee determined that he had a very strong year. In particular, the Compensation Committee found that Mr. Frederico should be recognized for our success in exceeding all of the targets for the financial performance goals established by the Compensation Committee, in certain cases substantially. Mr. Frederico’s very strong performance was demonstrated by our $463 million of PVP production, the highest reported in ten years (when excluding our 2018 portfolio reinsurance transaction with SGI). Mr. Frederico’s leadership and vision was the driving force behind our establishment of Assured Investment Management through the acquisition of BlueMountain and associated entities. Importantly, our TSR has reflected these strides: our one-year TSR for 2019 was over 30% and our five-year TSR for 2015 through 2019 was over 105%.

Based on Mr. Frederico’s achievements, the Compensation Committee gave him a total achievement score of 149.1% for the 2019 performance year, slightly below his achievement score for the 2018 performance year. Applying this achievement score to his Individual Target Cash Incentive Amount resulted in a cash incentive award of $3,727,000. This was $85,000 (or 2.2%) less than the $3,812,000 awarded to Mr. Frederico for the 2018 performance year.

Equity Compensation

The Compensation Committee awarded all of Mr. Frederico’s long-term incentive compensation in the form of PSUs and RSUs. The $6,750,000 target nominal amount of long-term equity constituted a 12.5% increase over the target nominal amount for the prior year. The Compensation Committee believed it was very important to reward Mr. Frederico for his and for our Company’s very strong performance during 2019, particularly the execution of a transformative acquisition that will diversify our revenue by supplementing the risk premiums we receive in our insurance segment with fee income. It also reflected the Compensation Committee’s desire that Mr. Frederico have a strong incentive to continue his valued leadership of our Company and to generate long-term, sustained growth that will enhance shareholder value as we work to establish Assured Investment Management in the asset management business while growing our insurance business, and so becoming the diversified financial services company that he envisions.

The following table sets forth the target nominal amount of long-term incentive compensation the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Frederico on February 26, 2020, the grant date. The Compensation Committee determined the number of PSUs and RSUs to award Mr. Frederico by converting the target nominal amount of the award using $47.36, which was the average price of our Common Shares over the 40 consecutive trading days ending on February 26, 2020.

 

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When we prepare the Summary Compensation Table, we report the value of the grants using U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (which we refer to as U.S. GAAP), in accordance with the SEC’s rules.

 

   

Under U.S. GAAP, the value of an ABV PSU as of February 26, 2020 was determined to be $43.09. This value is based on the closing price of our Common Shares on that date, which U.S. GAAP allows as a practical expedient to value grants with complicated features, such as in this case the estimated growth rate of the Company’s Core ABV per share.

 

   

Under U.S. GAAP, the value of a Relative TSR PSU on February 26, 2020 was $38.96. This value was computed using a Monte-Carlo simulation model taking into account the historical relationship of our TSR and the TSR of the Index, including for the period from the beginning of the Relative TSR PSU performance period to February 26, 2020, the grant date. We engaged Aon to provide this computation for us.

 

   

Under U.S. GAAP, the value of an RSU was $43.09, based our Common Share closing price on February 26, 2020.

The aggregate value of Mr. Frederico’s February 2020 long-term equity incentive grants under U.S. GAAP is set forth below.

 

       
       

Compensation Committee Target
Nominal Value

 

      

Equity
Granted
(Shares)

 

    

U.S. GAAP
Value

 

 

ABV PSUs

    

 

$2,025,000  

 

    

 

42,758  

 

  

$

1,842,442

 

Relative TSR PSUs

    

 

$2,025,000  

 

    

 

42,758  

 

  

$

1,665,852

 

RSUs

    

 

$2,700,000  

 

    

 

57,010  

 

  

$

2,456,561

 

TOTAL

    

 

$6,750,000  

 

    

 

142,526  

 

  

$

5,964,855

 

CEO Compensation Conclusion

The Compensation Committee considered the total compensation it was awarding to Mr. Frederico pursuant to its formulas and methodologies in light of Mr. Frederico’s considerable accomplishments with respect to the financial performance goals, especially the amount of PVP achieved, as well as his non-financial objectives, especially the establishment of Assured Investment Management, while also taking into account shareholder feedback and advice from Cook.

 

   

The Compensation Committee concluded that it was appropriate that Mr. Frederico’s individual cash incentive be $3,727,000 for the 2019 performance year, $85,000 less than 2018. This decrease reflected the slight decrease in Mr. Frederico’s scorecard for his financial performance goals, mitigated somewhat by a higher score for his non-financial objectives.

 

   

The Compensation Committee also considered the importance of maintaining Mr. Frederico’s leadership of our Company in the years ahead as we seek to continue developing both our financial guaranty business and our newly established asset management business, manage our insured exposure and mitigate any losses in the insured portfolio, and manage our capital, and as a result increased Mr. Frederico’s long-term equity compensation by $750,000 in targeted nominal value.

Taking these various factors into account, the Compensation Committee believed it was also appropriate for Mr. Frederico’s total 2019 compensation, which it determined in accordance with its formulas and methodologies, to be 6% higher than his total 2018 compensation.

OTHER NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION DECISIONS

Non-Financial Objectives and Achievements of the Other Named Executive Officers

The Compensation Committee made compensation awards to the other executive officers for the 2019 performance year based on its assessment of their achievements and Mr. Frederico’s review of their performance, as well as Mr. Frederico’s compensation recommendations. The other named executive officers’ achievements were evaluated based on their contributions to our achievement of our financial goals, their contributions to the achievement of Mr. Frederico’s non-financial objectives, and their own achievements of the individual non-financial objectives Mr. Frederico had assigned to them, as described below.

Robert A. Bailenson, Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Bailenson was responsible in the 2019 performance year for meeting all internal and external financial requirements, managing our capital efficiently, meeting with investors, and participating on earnings calls. Mr. Bailenson has involved himself in all aspects of our business and leads the financial team in addressing market and regulatory changes. More specifically, Mr. Bailenson:

 

   

Contributed to the negotiation and acquisition of BlueMountain;

 

   

Successfully mobilized capital to support our repurchase of $500 million of our common shares and the acquisition of BlueMountain while still making claim payments on defaulted Puerto Rico credits;

 

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Managed from the user side the planning and deployment of phase 1 of our new insurance accounting subledger application and extended our data warehouse to provide the necessary financial reporting;

 

   

Worked with our rating agencies and investment managers to broaden the categories of our investments;

 

   

Actively participated in loss mitigation activities relating to Puerto Rico and other credits, including an insurance securitization that was successfully resolved in 2019; and

 

   

Was responsible for the timely and accurate filing of all financial statements and tax returns.

Ling Chow, General Counsel

Ms. Chow has been an effective leader of legal resources for our Company. Her work on the establishment of our new French insurance company, financial disclosures, litigation and planning and strategy is exemplary. She has also provided excellent and timely counsel to our company on various internal matters. More specifically, Ms. Chow:

 

   

Developed the regulatory strategy and structure for our acquisition of BlueMountain and helped lead the due diligence and negotiation of terms and documentation for the acquisition;

 

   

Initiated and is leading the process of developing the legal structure and guidelines for the integration of the highly regulated asset-management business with Assured Guaranty and re-branding it “Assured Investment Management”;

 

   

Successfully led the effort to obtain a number of regulatory approvals, including approvals for various actions that had the effect of increasing the resources available for strategic priorities of our holding company;

 

   

Provided support and guidance to our Compensation Committee in restructuring our executive compensation program in response to the say-on-pay results in 2018, resulting in 93% say-on-pay approval in 2019;

 

   

Oversaw the Legal Department’s contribution to our efforts to mitigate Puerto Rico losses, including numerous legal actions;

 

   

Oversaw legal support and analysis for all underwriting activity;

 

   

Oversaw all disclosure activities; and

 

   

Supervised our response to various legal and regulatory issues, including those related to cybersecurity and privacy as well as the rising prominence of environmental, social and governance issues.

Russell B. Brewer II, Chief Surveillance Officer

Mr. Brewer was responsible in the 2019 performance year for ensuring that all of our insured exposures are reviewed annually and assigned appropriate internal ratings, for managing loss mitigation strategies for our troubled credits, and for overseeing our information technology department. Mr. Brewer is a major contributor to the successful operations of our company and is a thought leader in our relationships with our rating agencies. More specifically, Mr. Brewer:

 

   

Led the surveillance process for our $237 billion net par insured portfolio and the timely review and update of internal ratings for our insured portfolio, helping to identify and intervene in deteriorating situations before losses developed to avoid losses altogether or mitigate them if they cannot be avoided;

 

   

Oversaw and participated in many of our risk mitigation activities, including making major contributions to our effort in Puerto Rico;

 

   

Oversaw the successful defense of our systems from cyberattacks and our compliance with new cybersecurity regulations;

 

   

Managed the successful implementation of phase 1 of our new insurance accounting subledger application and extended our data warehouse to provide the necessary financial reporting;

 

   

Successfully worked with rating agencies to minimize impact of new initiatives in asset management and public finance originations; and

 

   

Initiated and is leading the process of integrating BlueMountain information technology systems into our information technology systems.

Bruce E. Stern, Executive Officer

Mr. Stern was responsible in the 2019 performance year for workouts of troubled transactions and the extraction of significant value from our insured portfolio and other relationships. Mr. Stern applied creative approaches to troubled transactions to mitigate losses. Mr. Stern is also responsible for governmental affairs and our participation in an industry group. More specifically, Mr. Stern:

 

   

Was deeply involved in our efforts to mitigate losses in Puerto Rico, playing a particularly valuable role in advocating our viewpoint to various government officials;

 

   

Made significant progress in resolving two distressed insurance transactions; and

 

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Executed reinsurance commutations and identified additional revenue opportunities in our insured portfolio.

Mr. Stern resigned as our Executive Officer, and we eliminated the position of Executive Officer, effective December 31, 2019, in accordance with the terms of a separation agreement described under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Other Named Executive Officer Compensation Decisions—Separation Agreement” on page 46 below. Mr. Stern remains employed by our Company in a non-executive officer position, serving as the Senior Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer of our Company.

Compensation Decisions for the Other Named Executive Officers

In the case of the other named executive officers, for the 2019 performance year the Compensation Committee calculated and aggregated the weighted achievement scores for the financial performance goals (which were the same as Mr. Frederico’s) and their non-financial objectives (which were a combination of their contribution to Mr. Frederico’s non-financial objectives and their achievement of their own individual non-financial objectives), taking into account the level of difficulty of achieving particular goals or objectives. Based on their achievements, after applying the formula, the Compensation Committee awarded them the cash incentives calculated as shown in the table below.

 

                           
    

(

 

 

 

2019
Base

Salary

 

   

X

 

 

 

2019

Individual

Target
Cash

Incentive

Multiple

 

   

)

 

 

   

X

 

 

 

(

 

 

 

Financial
Goal

Achievement

Score

(weighted

67%)

 

   

+

 

 

 

Individual
Non-

Financial
Objective

Achievement
Score

(weighted

33%)

 

   

)

 

 

 

=

 

 

 

2019 Cash

Incentive

Payout

 

 

Robert A. Bailenson

     

$

700,000

 

     

 

2.00x  

 

                 

 

83.1%

 

     

 

59.4%

 

         

$

1,994,720

 

Russell B. Brewer II

     

$

525,000

 

     

 

2.00x  

 

                 

 

83.1%

 

     

 

64.4%

 

         

$

1,548,015

 

Ling Chow

     

$

525,000

 

     

 

2.00x  

 

                 

 

83.1%

 

     

 

56.1%

 

         

$

1,461,390

 

Bruce E. Stern

     

$

500,000

 

     

 

2.00x  

 

                 

 

83.1%

 

     

 

39.6%

 

         

$

1,227,800

 

The Compensation Committee awarded all of the other named executive officers, other than Mr. Stern, long-term incentive compensation in the form of PSUs and RSUs with the same terms and in the same proportion as the PSUs and RSUs awarded to Mr. Frederico. The target nominal amount of long-term equity reflected the Compensation Committee’s desire that each of the other named executive officers have a strong incentive to help generate long-term, sustained growth for our Company. The amounts of PSUs and RSUs awarded to each other named executive officer vary by individual and are based on their respective positions and levels of responsibility, historic compensation levels and Cook’s advice about the compensation practices of companies in our comparison group. In accordance with and subject to compliance with the terms of his separation agreement, Mr. Stern will be awarded deferred cash in lieu of PSUs and RSUs.

The Compensation Committee considered Cook’s analysis of the compensation paid to named executive officers in our executive compensation comparison group when evaluating the compensation of our executive officers. (Our revised comparison group is described under “Compensation Governance—Executive Compensation Comparison Group on page 48 below.) According to Cook, for the 2018 performance year, which is the most recent data available, on average, the target total direct compensation for our named executive officers ranked between the median and 75th percentile of amounts for the named executive officers of our revised executive compensation comparison group, reflecting the experience, leadership, specialized skill sets and sustained performance of our senior executive team. Actual total direct compensation for our named executive officers as a group paid for the 2018 performance year was also between the median and 75th percentile of our revised executive compensation comparison group, reflecting our above target bonus payouts for 2018 performance, which were aligned with our 2018 performance relative to our key business goals and strategies, as well as our strong financial performance for that period and our three-year total shareholder returns relative to our previous comparison group. For the 2018 performance year, our one-year growth in book value was between median and the 75th percentile of our revised executive compensation comparison group, consistent with the ranking of our actual total direct compensation, and our one-year and three-year TSR at the end of 2018 was in the top quartile of our executive compensation comparison group.

 

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In summary, the Compensation Committee approved the following compensation decisions for the named executive officers other than Mr. Frederico for the 2019 performance year:

 

         
      Robert A.
Bailenson
     Russell B.
Brewer II
    

Ling

Chow

     Bruce E.
Stern
 

  Fixed Compensation—Base Salary(1)

  

 

$700,000

 

  

 

$525,000

 

  

 

$525,000

 

  

 

$500,000

 

  Incentive Compensation

                                   

  Cash Incentive Compensation

  

$

1,994,720

 

  

$

1,548,015

 

  

$

1,461,390

 

  

$

1,227,800

 

  Long-Term Equity Incentive Target Values(2)

  

$

1,500,000

 

  

$

1,150,000

 

  

$

1,150,000

 

  

$

700,000

 

  Total Direct Compensation

  

$

4,194,720

 

  

$

3,223,015

 

  

$

3,136,390

 

  

$

2,427,800

 

 

(1)

These base salaries were set by the Compensation Committee in February 2019.

 

(2)

The long-term equity incentive awards were allocated similarly to Mr. Frederico’s, and comprised 30% ABV PSUs, 30% Relative TSR PSUs and 40% RSUs. The U.S. GAAP values of the awards are: Mr. Bailenson, $1,325,517; Mr. Brewer, $1,016,230; and Ms. Chow, $1,016,230. In accordance with and subject to compliance with the terms of his separation agreement, in lieu of PSUs and RSUs Mr. Stern will be awarded deferred cash of $700,000 payable between February 1 and March 15, 2021.

The Compensation Committee decided to increase the base salary of Mr. Bailenson from $700,000 to $800,000 and Ms. Chow from $525,000 to $550,000. Both of their base salaries were increased in recognition of the expanding responsibilities of their roles and offices in a financial services company diversifying into another highly regulated financial industry. The Compensation Committee believes it is critical for both of these officers to remain highly motivated in 2020, especially in light of the demands it anticipates will be made on them in connection with the integration of BlueMountain and our desire to grow Assured Investment Management. The base salary of Mr. Brewer will remain the same in 2020, as will the base salary of Mr. Stern, who resigned as our Executive Officer December 31, 2019, but remains employed as our Senior Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer until May 1, 2020.

Separation Agreement

As previously disclosed in our Form 8-K filing on January 7, 2020, Mr. Stern resigned as Executive Officer and as an executive officer of AGL, effective December 31, 2019, in accordance with the terms of a separation and release agreement, which we refer to as the Separation Agreement, between Mr. Stern and us. We are eliminating the position of Executive Officer and entered into the Separation Agreement with Mr. Stern in recognition of his successful years at our company and to encourage him to work through May 1, 2020 in order to facilitate the transition of his duties to other persons in our company, and to continue to work toward closing a potential transaction in which he is involved. The Compensation Committee consulted with Cook and considered its advice with respect to the terms of the Separation Agreement with Mr. Stern.

Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, Mr. Stern remains employed by our Company in a non-executive officer position, serving as Senior Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, for a transition period, which we refer to as the Transition Period, that began on January 1, 2020 and ends on May 1, 2020, which we refer to as the Termination Date.

The Separation Agreement provides for the following payments to Mr. Stern:

 

   

Mr. Stern received a non-equity incentive payment for the 2019 performance year in March 2020 of $1,227,800, the same amount he received as a non-equity incentive payment for the 2018 performance year in March 2019.

 

   

If Mr. Stern remains employed through the Termination Date, he will continue to receive his current base salary of $500,000 per annum through May 1, 2020.

 

   

If Mr. Stern remains employed through the Termination Date, he will receive a cash payment of $700,000 between February 1, 2021, and March 15, 2021, in lieu of receiving any long-term equity grant for the 2019 performance year; in March 2019 he had received a long-term equity incentive grant with a target value of $700,000.

 

   

If Mr. Stern remains employed through the Termination Date, within 60 days of his separation he will receive a single lump-sum payment of $2,104,631, which is the severance payment he is entitled to receive pursuant to our executive severance plan as the result of the elimination of his position.

 

   

If Mr. Stern remains employed through the Termination date and a certain transaction on which he has been working is consummated on or prior to May 1, 2021, Mr. Stern will receive an additional $500,000 during 2021 no later than May 31, 2021.

If Mr. Stern remains employed through the Termination Date, he will become fully vested in the RSUs he was previously awarded and vested pro-rata in PSUs he was previously awarded.

 

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The Separation Agreement addresses the timing of payments and distributions to Mr. Stern so that they remain exempt from or comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The Separation Agreement also contains covenants by Mr. Stern relating to protection of the Company’s confidential information, cooperation, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement and other standard provisions, as well as a release of claims by Mr.  Stern. Payments pursuant to the Separation Agreement are subject to forfeiture and/or clawback in the event of violation of such covenants.

2019 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION CONCLUSION

Our performance exceeded every financial performance target set by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the year. Nevertheless, in two instances where the results were above target but below the results from the previous year, the Compensation Committee chose to exercise its negative discretion and reduce the scores awarded on those measures to below what they would have been otherwise. As a result, the overall achievement score awarded by the Compensation Committee on the financial performance measures, 83.1%, was lower than the score awarded last year, 89.8%. This held down the overall achievement scores of all of our executive officers as compared to last year, and resulted in Mr. Frederico receiving an overall achievement score, and a cash incentive award, slightly below what he received last year.

Our Compensation Committee wished to recognize the considerable accomplishments of all of our executive officers with respect to the financial performance goals, especially the amount of PVP achieved in markets with historically low interest rates and credit spreads, as well as their accomplishments of their non-financial objectives, especially the establishment of Assured Investment Management. The Compensation Committee also wished to incentivize our executive officers to continue to contribute to our Company as we transform into a financial services company active in both financial guaranty insurance and asset management, under the leadership and in accordance with the vision of Mr. Frederico. In the case of Mr. Frederico, the Compensation Committee accomplished this by increasing his long-term equity compensation by $750,000 in targeted nominal value.

The Compensation Committee believes that our executive compensation program rewards performance and motivates our executive officers to increase shareholder value, and that it is therefore appropriate and in the best interests of our Company and our shareholders. Our strategy requires exceptionally qualified and experienced management in senior financial guaranty executive, finance and legal positions, including personnel with skills and experience in reinsurance, acquisitions and corporate integration as well as asset management, and the ability to deal with adverse market conditions and take advantage of market opportunities. During this critical period in our Company’s history, the Compensation Committee believes that retaining and motivating our executive officers and staff is essential, and that the various elements of total compensation have worked well to attract, retain and properly reward management for their performance.

PAYOUT UNDER PERFORMANCE RETENTION PLAN

The Performance Retention Plan, which we refer to as the PRP, had been utilized as a form of incentive compensation for the executive officers until 2015. Its focus on adjusted book value and operating return on equity over a multi-year performance period reduced the incentive to concentrate on short-term gain and fostered a long-term view that minimized unnecessary or excessive risk taking.

In response to shareholder feedback that we should simplify our executive compensation program and emphasize equity rather than cash for incentive compensation, the Compensation Committee stopped granting our then executive officers new PRP awards beginning in 2015. We continue to grant PRP awards to employees other than our executive officers. Ms. Chow, who was not an executive officer until 2018, continued to receive PRP awards through February 2017, so she also received a cash distribution in March 2020 resulting from her PRP awards in February 2016 and 2017.

The principal amount of each PRP award is divided into three installments. The portion of principal associated with each installment and the performance period relating to such installment are set out in the terms of the award.

The award payment for each installment is the product of:

 

   

Principal amount of award

 

   

Portion of principal associated with installment

 

   

50% of the sum of 1 and the percentage change in the core ABV per share for the relevant performance period

 

   

50% of the sum of 1 and the core operating ROE for the relevant performance period

The individual PRP payouts for amounts that vested on December 31, 2019 are set forth in footnote 2 to the Summary Compensation Table. Those PRP payouts were a function of decisions made in February 2016 and 2017 regarding the amount of PRP to award relating to Ms. Chow’s achievements before she became an executive officer and during the 2015 and 2016 performance years, as well as growth in core ABV per share and the core operating ROE during the relevant performance periods.

 

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COMPENSATION GOVERNANCE

The Role of the Board’s Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee oversees all aspects of our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee has responsibility for:

 

   

Establishing executive compensation policies

 

   

Determining the compensation of our CEO

 

   

Reviewing our CEO’s compensation recommendations regarding other senior officers and determining appropriate compensation for such officers

Our Board has adopted a Compensation Committee Charter to govern the Compensation Committee’s activities. The charter, which may be found on our website at www.assuredguaranty.com/governance, is reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee. Under its charter, the Compensation Committee is authorized to retain compensation, legal, accounting and other expert consultants at our expense.

The Role of the Independent Consultants

For more than ten years, including in 2019, the Compensation Committee has engaged Cook as its independent compensation consultant and considered advice and information from that firm in determining the amount and form of compensation for the executive officers. Periodically, the Nominating and Governance Committee also engages Cook to conduct a comprehensive review of the compensation package for the independent directors; Cook last undertook such a comprehensive review in 2019.

In 2019, Cook’s work for the Compensation Committee included analyzing our compensation practices in light of best practices, providing a compensation risk assessment, reviewing and advising us on changes to our comparison group of companies, collecting and providing relevant market data, reviewing data and analyses provided by other consultants, and updating the Compensation Committee with respect to evolving governance trends.

The Compensation Committee has considered the independence of Cook in light of SEC rules and NYSE listing standards. It has requested and received a letter from Cook in 2019 affirming factors relevant to assessing Cook’s independence. The Compensation Committee discussed the content of the letter and concluded that Cook’s work did not raise any independence or conflict of interest issues.

When the Compensation Committee began to contemplate amending the long term equity incentive program to include performance share units based on relative TSR performance in 2018, we engaged Aon to model the the grant date fair value and ultimate performance and payout of hypothetical Relative TSR PSUs with various characteristics and, once the characteristics of the Relative TSR PSUs were settled, to provide grant date valuation of the Relative TSR PSUs and to provide Relative TSR PSU value tracking over the life of the Relative TSR PSUs. Aon’s compensation consulting work for us began in 2018 and concluded with our establishment of the TSR PSUs in February 2019. While we have engaged Aon to calculate and report on the value of the TSR PSUs on an ongoing basis, we have not engaged Aon as a compensation consultant since we established the TSR PSUs in February 2019.

Executive Compensation Comparison Group

The Compensation Committee examines pay data for the following 20 companies to review pay practices, identify compensation trends, and benchmark its executive compensation decisions:

 

  Affilated Managers Group

  

Enstar Group Limited

  

Radian Group

  Alleghany Corporation

  

Essent Group, Ltd.

  

RenaissanceRe Holdings

  Arch Capital Group

  

Everest Re Group, Ltd.

  

Sculptor Capital

  Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd.

  

First American Financial Corporation

  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc

  Assurant, Inc.

  

Janus Henderson Group

  

The Hanover Insurance Group, Inc.

  AXIS Capital Holdings Limited

  

Legg Mason

  

White Mountains Insurance Group, Inc.

  Eaton Vance Corp.

  

MGIC Investment Corporation

  

Companies new to the comparison group this year are indicated in bold.

 

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The Compensation Committee has long recognized that the comparison group has limitations. Our company is the only publicly-traded financial services company primarily writing new financial guaranty business in today’s markets, and we have now established Assured Investment Management, an asset management division that is one of the top 20 CLO managers by assets under management*.

Notably, the comparison group consists primarily of mortgage finance and property and casualty insurance and reinsurance companies, along with the four asset managers added this year. Despite the specialized nature of our primary financial guaranty business, our Compensation Committee looks for companies domiciled in Bermuda or with a similar size, global business model and compensation mix to ours, along with publicly traded asset management companies to reflect the establishment of Assured Investment Management. Although the factors the Compensation Committee considers for its compensation decisions and the level of compensation may differ from those for the comparison group, the Compensation Committee finds it useful to consider the pay practices at these companies.

In November 2019 and early February 2020, Cook met with the Compensation Committee to review the comparison group from the prior year, and to discuss whether other companies should be considered for inclusion in the group, which in the prior year comprised 16 companies. Cook noted that we had acquired BlueMountain and established Assured Investment Management since the last time the comparison group had been reviewed in 2018. Based on Cook’s review in November 2019 and February 2020 and the importance of the asset management business to our strategic vision, Cook recommended that we add several asset managers to our comparison group.

Cook informed the Compensation Committee that it recommended adding four asset management companies to the comparison group. Cook looked for asset management companies that were similar to our asset management business, screening for size, business model and presence in a peer network, and recommended adding to our comparison group the four asset management companies indicated in bold in the above list.

Cook advised the Compensation Committee that, as of December 31, 2019, our one-year and three-year TSRs ranked near the median of the revised comparison group. Cook also informed the Compensation Committee that, as of September 30, 2019, our latest four quarters of operating income and net income are both near the median of our revised comparison group and our market capitalization falls between the 25th percentile and median of the revised comparison group; our total assets were between the median and the 75th percentile; and both our latest four quarters of revenue and number of employees was in the bottom quartile of the group.

The revised comparison group consists of companies that, like our Company, have a business model that involves underwriting or credit risk, a holding company structure, and similar size as measured by revenues, assets and market capitalization. Based on Cook’s recommendation, the Compensation Committee agreed that the 20 companies listed above would constitute the Company’s comparison group for 2019.

Executive Officer Recoupment Policy

Our Board of Directors adopted a recoupment (or clawback) policy in February 2009 pursuant to which the Compensation Committee may rescind or recoup certain of the compensation of an executive officer if such person engages in misconduct related to a restatement of our financial results or of objectively quantifiable performance goals, and the achievement of those goals is later determined to have been overstated.

In connection with Rule 10D-1 proposed by the SEC, the Compensation Committee amended the recoupment policy in November 2015 so that it would apply, to the extent required by law, to incentive compensation received in the three year period before a determination that a material restatement is required. The amended recoupment policy allows the Company to recoup incentive compensation which is granted before the adoption and effectiveness of a final Rule 10D-1, but which may be subject to the three year look-back period of any such final rule.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

To demonstrate our commitment to building shareholder value, the Board of Directors adopted management stock ownership guidelines. Our guidelines do not mandate a time frame by which this ownership must be attained, but each executive officer must retain 100% of his or her after-tax receipt of Company stock until he or she reaches their ownership goal. Please see “Information About Our Common Share Ownership—How Much Stock is Owned by Directors and Executive Officers” for detailed information on the executive officers’ stock ownership.

 

 

*

As reported by Creditflux for the fourth quarter of 2019.

 

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The chart below shows the guideline for each of our named executive officers and each executive’s stock ownership as of March 13, 2020, the record date, using $34.56, the closing price of one of our Common Shares on the NYSE on such date.

 

     

  Named Executive Officer

    

Guideline

      

Current Ownership

 

  Dominic J. Frederico

    

 

7 × Salary

 

    

 

43.2 × Salary

  Robert A. Bailenson

    

 

5 × Salary

 

    

 

10.4 × Salary

 

  Ling Chow**

    

 

5 × Salary

 

    

 

3.1 × Salary

 

  Russell B. Brewer II

    

 

5 × Salary

 

    

 

11.9 × Salary

 

  Bruce E. Stern

    

 

5 × Salary

 

    

 

10.9 × Salary

 

 

*

Common shares beneficially owned by Mr. Frederico include 900,000 shares he pledged in March 2020, in accordance with our stock trading policy, to secure a personal loan to purchase a home. Mr. Frederico intends to repay the loan and release the pledged shares in the short term.

 

**

Ms. Chow became an executive officer in 2018.

These ownership levels include shares owned and, in the case of Mr. Bailenson, vested share units credited to his non-qualified retirement plan. Unvested RSUs, unvested performance share units and unexercised options do not count towards the guidelines. Some of the executive officers who have reached their share ownership goals have made gifts of shares to family or to charitable or educational institutions.

Anti-Hedging Policy

We adopted an anti-hedging policy in 2013 that explicitly prohibits employees and directors from hedging our Common Shares.

Anti-Pledging Policy

Our stock trading policy prohibits employees and directors from pledging our Common Shares without the approval of both our General Counsel and the Nominating and Governance Committee. Our stock trading policy requires that, in order to grant such approval, our Nominating and Governance Committee determine that the person making the pledge demonstrates the financial capacity to repay the loan (which does not constitute margin debt) without resorting to the pledged securities. In March 2020, in accordance with such policy, Mr. Frederico pledged 900,000 of our Common Shares to secure a personal loan to purchase a home. Mr. Frederico intends to repay the loan and release the pledged shares in the short term. Even if such shares are excluded from his total, on March 13, 2020, Mr. Frederico owned Common Shares in an amount equal to 18.3x his salary, significantly in excess of his guideline of 7x his salary. No other director or executive officer has pledged Common Shares.

Award Timing

The Compensation Committee meets during our February board meeting to make executive compensation decisions with respect to the previous year’s performance and to make its compensation recommendations to the other directors. After consulting with the Board, the Compensation Committee approves executive officer salary increases (if any), cash incentive compensation, and long-term equity incentive awards. Payments under existing PRP awards (if any) and cash incentives are not paid until after we file with the SEC our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the previous calendar year.

POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION

Retirement Benefits

We maintain tax-qualified and non-qualified defined contribution retirement plans for our executive officers and other eligible employees. We do not maintain any defined benefit pension plans. The Compensation Committee and our management believe that it is important to provide retirement benefits to employees who reach retirement in order to attract and retain key employees. All retirement benefits are more fully described on pages 59 to 61 under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

 

  Benefit Under Defined Contribution Plans

 

 

Description

 

 

  Core contribution

 

 

We contribute 6% of each employee’s salary and cash bonus compensation, which we refer to as eligible compensation; we increased this contribution rate to 7% as of January 1, 2020 for the portion made to our tax-qualified plan (the contribution rate for the portion made to our nonqualified supplemental employee retirement plan remained at 6%).

 

 

  Company match

 

 

We match 100% of each employee’s contribution, up to 6% of eligible compensation; we increased this cap to 7% as of January 1, 2020 for portion made to our tax-qualified plan (the matching rate for the portion made to our nonqualified supplemental employee retirement plans remained at 6%).

 

 

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Severance

Under our severance policy for executive officers, following the executive’s involuntary termination without cause or voluntary termination for good reason and subject to the executive signing a release of claims, the executive will receive a lump-sum payment in an amount equal to one year’s salary plus his average cash incentive amount over the preceding three-year period, plus a pro-rata annual cash incentive amount for the year of termination and an amount equal to one year of medical and dental premiums. The executive officer’s receipt of severance benefits is subject to his compliance with non-competition, non-solicitation, and confidentiality restrictions during his employment and for a period of one year following termination of employment. We, in our discretion, may choose to pay one year of base salary to an executive who terminates employment for a reason other than involuntary termination without cause or voluntary termination for good reason, in which case the executive will also be subject to non-competition, non-solicitation, and confidentiality restrictions following his termination of employment.

Change In Control Benefits

We provide change in control benefits to encourage executives to consider the best interests of shareholders by mitigating any concerns about their own personal financial well-being in the face of a change in control of our Company. Based on shareholder input and changing market trends, since 2011, in the event of a change in control:

 

   

Long-term incentive awards will vest only upon certain terminations of employment following a change in control (double-trigger)

 

   

Such awards will vest upon a change in control (single-trigger) if the acquirer does not assume the awards

 

   

We do not provide excise tax reimbursements and gross-up payments in the case of a change in control

Detailed information is provided on page 60 under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

TAX TREATMENT

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits the deductibility of annual compensation in excess of $1 million paid to “covered employees” of the Company, unless the compensation satisfied an exception, such as the exception for performance-based compensation. On December 22, 2017, the 2017 Tax Act was enacted, which, among other things, repealed the performance-based compensation exception and expanded the definition of covered employee. The changes to Section 162(m) are effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. The 2017 Tax Act includes a transition rule so that these changes do not apply to compensation paid pursuant to a “binding written contract” that was in effect on November 2, 2017 and that was not materially modified on or after such date.

Because of the performance-based compensation exception repeal, amounts paid pursuant to a contract effective after November 2, 2017 will not be deductible as performance-based compensation, and the Compensation Committee will not need to consider the requirements of the performance-based compensation exception when considering the design of any such future contracts as part of our compensation program. For amounts paid under contracts in effect on November 2, 2017 that were intended to constitute performance-based compensation, the Compensation Committee will continue to consider the performance-based compensation exception when making determinations of performance under those contracts.

The 2017 Tax Act also expands the definition of covered employee. For 2017, our covered employees included our CEO and other named executive officers (but not the chief financial officer) who were executive officers as of the last day of our fiscal year. For 2018 and thereafter, our covered employees will generally include anyone who (i) was our CEO or chief financial officer at any time during the year, (ii) was one of the other named executive officers who was an executive officer as of the last day of the fiscal year, and (iii) was a covered employee for any previous year after 2016.

As with prior years, although the Compensation Committee will consider deductibility under Section 162(m) with respect to the compensation arrangements for executive officers, deductibility will not be the sole factor used in determining appropriate levels or methods of compensation. The Compensation Committee considers many factors when designing its compensation arrangements in addition to the deductibility of the compensation, and maintains the flexibility to grant awards or pay compensation amounts that are non-deductible if they believe it is in the best interest of our Company and our shareholders.

In addition, Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code imposes restrictions on nonqualified deferred compensation plans. We maintain deferred compensation plans for the benefit of our employees, including nonqualified deferred compensation plans that provide for employee and employer contributions in excess of the IRS defined contribution plan limits. The deferred compensation plans we maintain are intended to be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A or, if not exempt, to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A, and we have reviewed and, where appropriate, have amended each of our deferred compensation plans to meet the requirements.

Finally, Section 457A of the Internal Revenue Code imposes restrictions on nonqualified deferred compensation plans maintained by a nonqualified entity (which generally includes an entity in a jurisdiction that is not subject to U.S. income tax or a comprehensive foreign income tax). The deferred compensation plans we maintain are intended to be exempt from the requirements of Section 457A.

 

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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This proxy statement references financial measures that are not determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and are identified as core, operating, PVP or non-GAAP. Although these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered substitutes for U.S. GAAP measures, our management and Board consider them important performance indicators and have employed them as well as other factors in determining senior management incentive compensation.

We referenced in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 certain of the non-GAAP financial measures we use in this proxy statement. The definitions for those non-GAAP financial measures, which are listed below, and how they may be calculated from the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, may be found on pages 106 to 110 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December  31, 2019, which is available on our website at www.assuredguaranty.com.

 

   

adjusted operating income

 

   

adjusted operating shareholders’ equity

 

   

adjusted book value (ABV)

 

   

PVP or present value of new business production

This proxy also references certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are identified as “core”, that our management and Board also consider important performance indicators and have employed, as well as other factors, in determining senior management incentive compensation. These “core” measures, and how they are calculated from our GAAP financial statements, are as follows:

 

   

Core operating income per diluted share. After making the adjustments to net income attributable to Assured Guaranty Ltd. described on pages 106 to 107 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Management’s Discussion and Analysis, Non-GAAP Financial Measures to arrive at adjusted operating income, the Company subtracts the gain (or loss) included in net income related to VIE consolidation, net of the tax provision, also disclosed in such section of the Form 10-K, and to calculate the per diluted share amount divides the result by the weighted average diluted Common Shares during the period.

 

   

Core operating shareholders’ equity per share. After making the adjustments to shareholders’ equity attributable to Assured Guaranty Ltd. described on pages 107 to 108 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Management’s Discussion and Analysis, Non-GAAP Financial Measures to arrive at non-GAAP operating shareholders’ equity, the Company subtracts the gain (or loss) related to VIE consolidation, net of the tax provision, also disclosed in such section of the Form 10-K, and to calculate the per share amount divides by the number of Common Shares outstanding.

 

   

Core ABV. After making the adjustments to shareholders’ equity attributable to Assured Guaranty Ltd. described on pages 107 to 108 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Management’s Discussion and Analysis, Non-GAAP Financial Measures to arrive at adjusted book value (ABV), the Company subtracts the gain (or loss) related to VIE consolidation, net of the tax provision, also disclosed in such section of the Form 10-K, and to calculate the per share amount divides by the number of Common Shares outstanding.

 

   

Core operating ROE. Core operating ROE is calculated as core operating income divided by the average of core operating shareholders’ equity at the beginning and end of the period.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in this proxy statement with management and, based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in our Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and this proxy statement. The foregoing report has been approved by the Compensation Committee.

Patrick W. Kenny, Chairman

G. Lawrence Buhl

Thomas W. Jones

 

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2019 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table provides compensation information for 2019, 2018 and 2017 for our named executive officers.

 

  Name and Principal
  Position

 

  

Year

 

    

Salary

 

    

Stock

Awards(1)

 

    

 

Non-Equity

Incentive

Plan

Compen-

sation(2)

 

    

All Other

Compen-

sation(3)

 

    

Total

 

 

 

  Dominic J. Frederico,

  

 

 

 

2019

 

 

  

 

 

 

$1,250,000

 

 

  

 

 

 

$6,424,343

 

 

  

 

 

 

$3,727,000

 

 

  

 

 

 

$752,127

 

 

  

 

 

 

$12,153,470

 

 

  President and Chief

     2018        $1,250,000        $6,865,967        $3,812,000        $843,935        $12,771,902  

  Executive Officer

 

    

 

2017

 

 

 

    

 

$1,250,000

 

 

 

    

 

$6,588,270

 

 

 

    

 

$4,862,500

 

 

 

    

 

$826,014

 

 

 

    

 

$13,526,784

 

 

 

 

  Robert A. Bailenson,

  

 

 

 

2019

 

 

  

 

 

 

$700,000

 

 

  

 

 

 

$1,606,106

 

 

  

 

 

 

$1,994,720

 

 

  

 

 

 

$364,809

 

 

  

 

 

 

$4,665,635

 

 

  Chief Financial

     2018        $700,000        $1,791,111        $1,949,920        $314,899        $4,755,930  

  Officer

 

    

 

2017

 

 

 

    

 

$625,000

 

 

 

    

 

$1,557,236

 

 

 

    

 

$1,953,125

 

 

 

    

 

$286,085

 

 

 

    

 

$4,421,446

 

 

 

 

  Ling Chow

  

 

 

 

2019

 

 

  

 

 

 

$525,000

 

 

  

 

 

 

$1,070,695

 

 

  

 

 

 

$1,769,140

 

 

  

 

 

 

$236,317

 

 

  

 

 

 

$3,601,152

 

 

  General Counsel

 

    

 

2018

 

 

 

    

 

$500,000

 

 

 

    

 

$1,275,345

 

 

 

    

 

$1,631,350

 

 

 

    

 

$195,344

 

 

 

    

 

$3,602,039

 

 

 

 

  Russell B. Brewer II,

  

 

 

 

2019

 

 

  

 

 

 

$525,000

 

 

  

 

 

 

$1,177,776

 

 

  

 

 

 

$1,548,015

 

 

  

 

 

 

$284,043

 

 

  

 

 

 

$3,534,834

 

 

  Chief Surveillance

     2018        $525,000        $1,313,465        $1,583,715        $286,076        $3,708,256  

  Officer

 

    

 

2017

 

 

 

    

 

$500,000

 

 

 

    

 

$1,317,654

 

 

 

    

 

$1,734,250

 

 

 

    

 

$253,803

 

 

 

    

 

$3,805,707

 

 

 

 

  Bruce E. Stern,

  

 

 

 

2019

 

 

  

 

 

 

$500,000

 

 

  

 

 

 

$749,533

 

 

  

 

 

 

$1,227,800

 

 

  

 

 

 

$225,811

 

 

  

 

 

 

$2,703,144

 

 

  Executive Officer

     2018        $500,000        $955,293        $1,227,800        $207,800        $2,890,893  
      

 

2017

 

 

 

    

 

$470,000

 

 

 

    

 

$838,490

 

 

 

    

 

$1,255,420

 

 

 

    

 

$192,864

 

 

 

    

 

$2,756,774

 

 

 

 

(1)

This column represents the grant date value of performance share unit awards and restricted share unit awards granted in 2019, 2018 and 2017 for 2018, 2017 and 2016 performance, respectively.

 

(2)

This column represents cash incentive compensation for 2019, 2018 and 2017 paid in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and the vesting date value of awards under our Performance Retention Plan (PRP) granted in 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014 that vested on December 31 of 2019, 2018 and 2017 and were paid in March 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, as further described in the table below. As discussed in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Payout Under Performance Retention Plan” above, beginning in February 2015, executive officers no longer receive grants of PRP awards. The last PRP award to most of the executive officers was granted in February 2014 for the 2013 performance year and the last installment of that award vested on December 31, 2017. However, Ms. Chow became an executive officer in 2018 and was granted PRP awards through February 2017. She had PRP awards vest on December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019, and is expected to have her final PRP awards to vest on December 31, 2020.

 

           
     D. Frederico     R. Bailenson     L. Chow     R. Brewer     B. Stern  

  2019 Cash Incentive Compensation

    $3,727,000       $1,994,720       $1,461,390       $1,548,015       $1,227,800  

  2019 PRP Payout

                $307,750              

  Total

    $3,727,000       $1,994,720       $1,769,140       $1,548,015       $1,227,800  

 

(3)

All Other Compensation for 2019 consists of the benefits set forth in the table below. Contributions to defined contribution retirement plans include contributions with respect to salary and cash incentive compensation. The Miscellaneous category within All Other Compensation includes Bermuda club fees, Bermuda health insurance, gym fees, and executive physicals.

 

           
     D. Frederico     R. Bailenson     L. Chow     R. Brewer     B. Stern  

  Employer Contribution to Retirement Plans

 

 

$607,440

 

 

 

$317,990

 

 

 

$214,296

 

 

 

$253,046

 

 

 

$207,336

 

  Bermuda Housing Allowance

 

 

$18,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Bermuda Car Allowance

 

 

$20,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Bermuda Travel Allowance

 

 

$15,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Tax Return Preparation

 

 

$31,631

 

 

 

$16,050

 

 

 

$6,100

 

 

 

$11,000

 

 

 

$75

 

  Matching Gift Donations

 

 

$15,000

 

 

 

$15,000

 

 

 

$15,000

 

 

 

$15,000

 

 

 

$11,100

 

  Business-Related Spousal Travel

 

 

$21,568

 

 

 

$15,769

 

 

 

$921

 

 

 

$4,997

 

 

 

$4,319

 

  Miscellaneous

 

 

$22,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$2,981

 

  Total

 

 

$752,127

 

 

 

$364,809

 

 

 

$236,317

 

 

 

$284,043

 

 

 

$225,811

 

 

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EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

None of our named executive officers currently have any employment agreements with the Company.

PERQUISITE POLICY

Our Company has established a perquisite policy pursuant to which we provide executive officers certain perquisites that are not available to employees generally. We believe that perquisites we provide to our named executive officers meet certain business objectives and that the benefit our Company receives from providing these perquisites significantly outweighs the cost of providing them. We feel these perquisites minimize distractions to our named executive officers, thereby enabling them to perform their responsibilities more efficiently. These include tax preparation, financial planning (until 2019, when it was eliminated), annual executive medical exams (for persons who became executive officers prior to December 31, 2017) and, for our executive officers located in Bermuda, housing and car allowances, Bermuda club memberships, and family travel stipend. In light of the challenges of the Bermuda market, including travel to and from the island, and the cost of living and maintaining a residence, the Bermuda perquisites are consistent with competitive practices in the Bermuda market and have been necessary for recruitment and retention purposes. Any of these perquisites may be modified by the Compensation Committee without the consent of the executive officers.

Prior to January 1, 2019, we provided tax preparation and financial planning services to maximize the value of Company-provided compensation and to assist our named executive officers with tax compliance in various jurisdictions, especially since some of our named executive officers fulfill their responsibilities to the Company by working outside their home country for a portion of their time. Beginning January 1, 2019, we no longer provide financial planning services.

In determining the total compensation payable to our named executive officers, the Compensation Committee considers perquisites in the context of the total compensation which our named executive officers are eligible to receive. However, given the fact that perquisites represent a relatively small portion of the executive’s total compensation, the availability of these perquisites does not materially influence the decisions made by the Compensation Committee with respect to other elements of the total compensation to which our named executive officers are entitled to or which they are awarded.

SEVERANCE POLICY

Our Company has adopted a severance policy for executive officers. For further detail, see the discussion in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Post-Employment Compensation—Severance” and “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control—Change-in-Control Severance”. A severance policy enables us to attract and retain top candidates for our executive positions and enables us to have good relations with those executives.

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

We maintain a broad based employee stock purchase plan that gives our eligible employees the right to purchase our Common Shares through payroll deductions at a purchase price that reflects a 15% discount to the market price of our Common Shares on the first or last day of the relevant subscription period, whichever is lower. No participant may purchase more than $25,000 worth of Common Shares under this plan in any calendar year. In 2019, Mr. Frederico, Mr. Stern and two other executive officers participated in the employee stock purchase plan; Mr. Frederico and Mr. Stern participated to the maximum extent possible.

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENTS

We enter into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers. These agreements are in furtherance of our Bye-Laws which require us to indemnify our directors and officers for acts done, concurred in or omitted in or about the execution of their duties in their respective offices.

 

   

The indemnification agreements provide for indemnification arising out of specified indemnifiable events, such as events relating to the fact that the indemnitee is or was one of our directors or officers or is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of another entity at our request or relating to anything done or not done by the indemnitee in such a capacity.

 

   

The indemnification agreements provide for advancement of expenses.

 

   

These agreements provide for mandatory indemnification to the extent an indemnitee is successful on the merits. To the extent that indemnification is unavailable, the agreements provide for contribution.

 

   

The indemnification agreements set forth procedures relating to indemnification claims.

 

   

The agreements also provide for maintenance of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

 

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2019 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

The following table sets forth information concerning grants of plan-based awards for our named executive officers made during 2019.

 

       
      

Estimated Future

Payouts Under

Non-Equity Incentive

Plan Awards

   

Estimated

Future Payouts

Under Equity Incentive

Plan Awards

        

Name

    Grant Date       Target       Maximum       Threshold        Target       Maximum      


All Other

Stock Awards:

Number of

Shares of
Stock or Units

 

 

 


 

   




Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards(5)





 

Dominic J. Frederico

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(1)

 

 

 

$2,500,000

 

 

 

$5,000,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,444

 

  

 

44,888

 

 

 

112,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

$2,094,474

 

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,444

 

  

 

44,888

 

 

 

89,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1,855,670

 

   

 

Feb. 27, 2019(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,850

 

 

 

$2,474,199

 

Robert A. Bailenson

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(1)

 

 

 

$1,400,000

 

 

 

$2,800,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,611

 

  

 

11,222

 

 

 

28,055

 

 

 

 

 

 

$523,619

 

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,611

 

  

 

11,222

 

 

 

22,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

$463,917

 

   

 

Feb. 27, 2019(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,963

 

 

 

$618,570

 

Ling Chow

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(1)

 

 

 

$1,050,000

 

 

 

$2,100,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,741

 

  

 

7,481

 

 

 

18,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

$349,063

 

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,741

 

  

 

7,481

 

 

 

14,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

$309,265

 

   

 

Feb. 27, 2019(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,975

 

 

 

$412,367

 

Russell B. Brewer II

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(1)

 

 

 

$1,050,000

 

 

 

$2,100,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,115

 

  

 

8,229

 

 

 

20,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

$383,965

 

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,115

 

  

 

8,229

 

 

 

16,458

 

 

 

 

 

 

$340,187

 

   

 

Feb. 27, 2019(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,973

 

 

 

$453,624

 

Bruce E. Stern

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(1)

 

 

 

$1,000,000

 

 

 

$2,000,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,619

 

  

 

5,237

 

 

 

13,093

 

 

 

 

 

 

$244,358

 

 

 

Feb. 27, 2019(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,619

 

  

 

5,237

 

 

 

10,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

$216,498

 

   

 

Feb. 27, 2019(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,983

 

 

 

$288,677

 

 

(1)

Represents a grant of a non-equity incentive compensation award. As described in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Executive Compensation Program Structure and Process—Components of Our Executive Compensation Program—Cash Incentive Compensation”, the Compensation Committee uses a two-step process for granting and paying annual non-equity incentive compensation awards to executive officers. On the February 27, 2019 grant date, the Compensation Committee granted such non-equity incentive compensation awards to the executive officers pursuant to the LTIP with such awards subject to the satisfaction of a performance goal related to certain performance metrics of the Company. Assuming that such performance goal was met, the second step consists of the Compensation Committee using negative discretion to determine the actual amount of the cash payment. On the grant date, the Compensation Committee adopted the target and maximum payment amounts listed in the table above for any payments pursuant to such awards, as well as a formula for using negative discretion to determine the actual amount of payment. Following certification that the adjusted income goal was met and the application of the formula to each of the executive officers, the Compensation Committee approved the payments described in the Summary Compensation Table for payment of such non-equity incentive compensation awards.

 

(2)

Represents a TSR performance share unit award. The TSR performance share units will vest at the end of a three-year vesting period based on the company’s total shareholder return compared to the total shareholder return of all companies in the Russell Mid-Cap Financial Services Index, with limited exceptions. The number of TSR performance share units listed in the Threshold column represents the number of TSR performance share units which shall become vested based on achievement of 50% of the performance target (a Company total shareholder return at the 25th percentile relative to the total shareholder return of all companies in the Russell Mid-Cap Financial Services Index); the number of TSR performance share units listed in the Target column represents the number of performance share units which shall become vested based on achievement of 100% of the performance target (a company total shareholder return at the 55th percentile relative to the total shareholder return of all companies in the Russell Mid-Cap Financial Services Index); and the number of performance share units listed in the Maximum column represents the number of TSR performance share units which shall become vested based on achievement of 250% of the performance target (a Company total shareholder return at the 95th percentile relative to the total shareholder return of all companies in the Russell Mid-Cap Financial Services Index). If at least 50% of the performance target is not achieved during the performance period, all of the TSR performance share units will be forfeited.

 

(3)

Represents an ABV performance share unit award. The ABV performance share units will vest at the end of a three-year vesting period based on the Company’s growth in core adjusted book value, with limited exceptions. The number of ABV performance share units listed in

 

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Table of Contents
  the Threshold column represents the number of ABV performance share units which shall become vested based on achievement of 50% of the performance target (growth in core adjusted book value of 12%); the number of ABV performance share units listed in the Target column represents the number of ABV performance share units which shall become vested based on achievement of 100% of the performance target (growth in core adjusted book value of 15%); and the number of ABV performance share units listed in the Maximum column represents the number of ABV performance share units which shall become vested based on achievement of 200% of the performance target (growth in core adjusted book value of 18%). If at least 50% of the ABV performance target is not achieved during the performance period, all of the ABV performance share units will be forfeited.

 

(4)

Represents a time-based RSU award. Restrictions lapse on the third anniversary of the grant date of the award, subject to continued employment, with limited exceptions.

 

(5)

This column discloses the aggregate grant date fair market value computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which is $46.66 per target share for TSR performance share units, $41.34 per target share for ABV performance share units, and $41.34 per share for the RSUs. For the assumptions used in the valuation, see note 16 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

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OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS

The following table sets forth the outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2019.

 

     
      Option Awards      Stock Awards  

Name

   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
     Option
Exercise
Price
(per
share)
     Option
Expiration
Date
     Number
of
Shares
or
Units of
Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
             Market
Value
of Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not Vested
     Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not
Vested
             Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested
 

Dominic J.

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

69,270

 

  

 

(1)

 

  

 

$3,395,615

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

Frederico

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

122,262

 

  

 

(2)

 

  

 

$5,993,283

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

82,237

 

  

 

(3)

 

  

 

$4,031,258

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

164,474

 

  

 

(4)

 

  

 

$8,062,515

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

59,850

 

  

 

(5)

 

  

 

$2,933,847

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

22,444

 

  

 

(6)

 

  

 

$1,100,205

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

           

 

 

  

 

22,444

 

  

 

(7)

 

  

 

$1,100,205

 

Robert A.

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

16,373

 

  

 

(1)

 

  

 

$802,604

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

Bailenson

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

28,898

 

  

 

(2)

 

  

 

$1,416,580

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

21,453

 

  

 

(3)

 

  

 

$1,051,626

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

42,906

 

  

 

(4)

 

  

 

$2,103,252

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

14,963

 

  

 

(5)

 

  

 

$733,486

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

5,611

 

  

 

(6)

 

  

 

$275,051

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

           

 

 

  

 

5,611

 

  

 

(7)

 

  

 

$275,051

 

Ling

  

 

3,898

 

  

 

$21.88

 

  

 

2/5/2021

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

Chow

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

9,296

 

  

 

(3)

 

  

 

$455,690

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

18,592

 

  

 

(4)

 

  

 

$911,380

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

9,975

 

  

 

(5)

 

  

 

$488,975

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

3,741

 

  

 

(6)

 

  

 

$183,384

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

3,741

 

  

 

(7)

 

  

 

$183,384

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

2,560

 

  

 

(8)

 

  

 

$125,491

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

4,829

 

  

 

(9)

 

  

 

$236,718

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

9,890

 

  

 

(10)

 

  

 

$484,808

 

  

 

 

           

 

 

Russell B.

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

13,854

 

  

 

(1)

 

  

 

$679,123

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

Brewer II

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

24,452

 

  

 

(2)

 

  

 

$1,198,637

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

15,732

 

  

 

(3)

 

  

 

$771,183

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

31,464

 

  

 

(4)

 

  

 

$1,542,365

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

10,973

 

  

 

(5)

 

  

 

$537,896

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

4,115

 

  

 

(6)

 

  

 

$201,717

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

           

 

 

  

 

4,115

 

  

 

(7)

 

  

 

$201,717

 

Bruce E.

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

8,816

 

  

 

(1)

 

  

 

$432,160

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

Stern

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

15,560

 

  

 

(2)

 

  

 

$762,751

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

11,442

 

  

 

(3)

 

  

 

$560,887

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

22,884

 

  

 

(4)

 

  

 

$1,121,774

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

6,983

 

  

 

(5)

 

  

 

$342,307

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

  

 

2,619

 

  

 

(6)

 

  

 

$128,383

 

    

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

           

 

 

  

 

2,619

 

  

 

(7)

 

  

 

$128,383

 

 

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Table of Contents
(1)

Represents a time-based RSU award. These units were granted on February 22, 2017, and vested on February 22, 2020.

 

(2)

Represents a performance share unit award. These units were granted on February 22, 2017, and vested on February 22, 2020. Vesting was based on the highest 40-day average price of our Common Shares during the last eighteen months of the three year performance period. As of December 31, 2019, based on the highest 40-day average price of our Common Shares during the last eighteen months of the performance period 176.5% of the units have vested.

 

(3)

Represents a time-based RSU award. These units were granted on February 21, 2018, and will vest on February 21, 2021, subject to continued employment, with limited exceptions.

 

(4)

Represents a performance share unit award. These units were granted on February 21, 2018, and will vest on February 21, 2021, subject to continued employment, with limited exceptions and achievement of performance goals, as defined. These units will vest based on the highest 40-day average price of our Common Shares during the last eighteen months of the three year performance period. As of December 31, 2019, based on the highest 40-day average price of our Common Shares during the last eighteen months of the performance period 176.5% of the units have vested.

 

(5)

Represents a time-based RSU award. These units were granted on February 27, 2019, and will vest on February 27, 2022, subject to continued employment, with limited exceptions.

 

(6)

Represents a TSR performance share unit award. These units were granted on February 27, 2019, and will vest on February 27, 2022 subject to continued employment, with limited exceptions and achievement of performance goals, as defined. The TSR performance share units will vest at the end of a three-year vesting period based on the company’s total shareholder return compared to the total shareholder return of all companies in the Russell Mid-Cap Financial Services Index, with limited exceptions.

 

(7)

Represents an ABV performance share unit award. These units were granted on February 27, 2019, and will vest on February 27, 2022 subject to continued employment, with limited exceptions and achievement of performance goals, as defined. The ABV performance share units will vest at the end of a three-year vesting period based on the company’s growth in core adjusted book value, with limited exceptions.

 

(8)

These units were granted on February 24, 2016, and vested on February 24, 2020.

 

(9)

These units were granted on February 22, 2017. One half of these units vested on February 22, 2020. The remaining half of these units will vest on February 22, 2021, subject to continued employment, with limited exceptions.

 

(10)

These units were granted on February 21, 2018. One third of these units vested on February 21, 2020. One third of these units will vest on February 21, 2021, subject to continued employment, with limited exceptions. The remaining one third of these units will vest on February 21, 2022, subject to continued employment, with limited exceptions.

2019 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

The following table provides information concerning option exercises by, and vesting of restricted stock awards of, our named executive officers during 2019.

 

     
      Option Awards      Stock Awards  

Name

  

    Number of Shares    

Acquired on
Exercise(1)

    

    Value Realized    

on Exercise(2)

    

    Number of Shares    

Acquired on
Vesting(3)

    

    Value Realized    

on Vesting(4)

 

Dominic J. Frederico

  

 

100,000

 

  

 

$2,973,000

 

  

 

308,895

 

  

 

$12,834,587

 

Robert A. Bailenson

  

 

26,835

 

  

 

$734,287

 

  

 

67,956

 

  

 

$2,823,572

 

Ling Chow

  

 

8,700

 

  

 

$225,434

 

  

 

10,250

 

  

 

$423,722

 

Russell B. Brewer II

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

67,956

 

  

 

$2,823,572

 

Bruce E. Stern

  

 

18,202

 

  

 

$519,124

 

  

 

43,245

 

  

 

$1,796,830

 

 

(1)

This column represents gross shares exercised, not reduced by shares withheld to pay for personal income tax and not reduced by shares swapped to pay for the option price.

 

(2)

The value realized on exercise represents the value of gross shares received, not reduced by shares withheld to pay for personal income tax, but reduced by shares swapped to pay for the option price.

 

(3)

This column represents gross shares vesting, not reduced by shares withheld to pay for personal income tax.

 

(4)

The value of a restricted share upon vesting is the fair market value of the stock on the vesting date. This column represents the value of gross shares vesting, not reduced by shares withheld to pay for personal income tax.

 

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NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth information concerning nonqualified deferred compensation of our named executive officers. The amounts set forth in this table include only contributions made and earnings received during 2019 and do not include contributions and earnings with respect to the 2019 non-equity incentive compensation paid in 2020.

 

Name

  Executive
Contributions
in Last FY
(1)
    Registrant
Contributions
in Last FY
(2)
    Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
    Aggregate
Earnings
in Last FY
    Aggregate
Balance
at Last FYE
(3)
 

Dominic J. Frederico

 

 

$286,920

 

 

 

$573,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

$2,550,942

 

 

 

$11,610,559

(4) 

Robert A. Bailenson

 

 

$142,195

 

 

 

$284,390

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1,210,151

 

 

 

$5,888,060

 

Ling Chow

 

 

$90,348

 

 

 

$180,696

 

 

 

 

 

 

$399,514

 

 

 

$2,425,219

 

Russell B. Brewer II

 

 

$109,723

 

 

 

$219,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

$258,521

 

 

 

$5,018,417

 

Bruce E. Stern

 

 

$86,868

 

 

 

$173,736

 

 

 

 

 

 

$114,976

 

 

 

$2,952,245

 

 

(1)

The amounts in this column are also included in the Summary Compensation Table, in the Salary column and in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column.

 

(2)

The amounts in this column are included in the Summary Compensation Table, in the All Other Compensation column as the employer contribution to the retirement plans.

 

(3)

Of the totals in this column plus, for Mr. Frederico $12,577,909 distributed on January 6, 2017, the following totals have been previously reported in the Summary Compensation Table for previous years:

 

     

Name

    

2019 Amount

   

2018 Amount

 

Dominic J. Frederico

    

 

$10,448,049

 

 

 

$9,458,049

 

Robert A. Bailenson

    

 

$2,393,074

 

 

 

$2,005,511

 

Ling Chow

    

 

$220,500

 

 

 

 

Russell B. Brewer II

    

 

$1,453,767

 

 

 

$1,139,127

 

Bruce E. Stern

    

 

$793,554

 

 

 

$555,429

 

 

(4)

$1,612,387 was assumed from the ACE Limited Supplemental Retirement Plan at our 2004 initial public offering.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

The following tables quantify the potential payments upon termination that our named executive officers would receive assuming that the relevant termination event had occurred on December 31, 2019. The last table quantifies the potential payments upon an involuntary termination without cause and a change of control that our named executive officers would receive assuming that both the termination without cause and change in control had occurred on December 31, 2019.

TERMINATION DUE TO DEATH OR DISABILITY

 

         

Name

   Unvested
PRP
     Unvested
RSUs
     Unvested
PSUs
(1)
     Total  

Dominic J. Frederico

  

 

 

  

 

$10,360,720

 

  

 

$11,639,440

 

  

 

$22,000,160

 

Robert A. Bailenson

  

 

 

  

 

$2,587,717

 

  

 

$2,879,933

 

  

 

$5,467,650

 

Ling Chow

  

 

$125,000

 

  

 

$1,791,681

 

  

 

$753,322

 

  

 

$2,670,003

 

Russell B. Brewer II

  

 

 

  

 

$1,988,202

 

  

 

$2,264,003

 

  

 

$4,252,205

 

Bruce E. Stern

  

 

 

  

 

$1,335,354

 

  

 

$1,517,303

 

  

 

$2,852,657

 

 

(1)

The value of the PSUs for this table was determined as if the applicable performance period ended on December 31, 2019. The portion of the PSUs which ultimately would become vested may vary from this assumed amount depending on the actual price of our Common Shares through the remainder of the actual performance period and the value of our Common Share on the date of distribution.

 

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TERMINATION DUE TO RETIREMENT

 

         

Name

   Unvested
PRP
     Unvested
RSUs
     Unvested
PSUs
(1)
     Total  

Dominic J. Frederico

  

 

 

  

 

$6,546,849

 

  

 

$11,639,440

 

  

 

$18,186,289

 

Robert A. Bailenson(2)

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Ling Chow(3)

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Russell B. Brewer II

  

 

 

  

 

$1,273,986

 

  

 

$2,264,003

 

  

 

$3,537,989

 

Bruce E. Stern

  

 

 

  

 

$854,098

 

  

 

$1,517,303

 

  

 

$2,371,401

 

 

(1)

The value of the PSUs for this table was determined as if the applicable performance period ended on December 31, 2019. The portion of the PSUs which ultimately would become vested may vary from this assumed amount depending on the actual price of our Common Shares through the remainder of the actual performance period and the value of our Common Share on the date of distribution.

 

(2)

Mr. Bailenson had not reached retirement age by December 31, 2019. Upon retirement, Mr. Bailenson will become pro-rata vested in respect of his unvested RSUs and PSUs.

 

(3)

Ms. Chow had not reached retirement age by December 31, 2019. Upon retirement, Ms. Chow will become fully vested in respect of her unvested PRP, partially vested in respect of her unvested RSUs and pro-rata vested in respect of her unvested PSUs.

TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE PAYMENTS (1)

 

Name

  Salary
Continuation
    Cash Incentive
Compensation
    Benefits     Unvested
RSUs
    Unvested
PSUs
(2)
    Total  

Dominic J. Frederico

 

 

$1,250,000

 

 

 

$4,278,313

 

 

 

$48,044

 

 

 

$10,360,720

 

 

 

$11,639,440

 

 

 

$27,576,517

 

Robert A. Bailenson

 

 

$700,000

 

 

 

$1,785,815

 

 

 

$32,190

 

 

 

$2,587,717

 

 

 

$2,879,933

 

 

 

$7,985,655

 

Ling Chow

 

 

$525,000

 

 

 

$986,933

 

 

 

$32,190

 

 

 

$944,664

 

 

 

$753,322

 

 

 

$3,242,109

 

Russell B. Brewer II

 

 

$525,000

 

 

 

$1,437,188

 

 

 

$19,956

 

 

 

$1,988,202

 

 

 

$2,264,003

 

 

 

$6,234,349

 

Bruce E. Stern

 

 

$500,000

 

 

 

$1,099,296

 

 

 

$19,956

 

 

 

$1,335,354

 

 

 

$1,517,303

 

 

 

$4,471,909

 

 

(1)

No unvested PRP payments are payable upon a termination without cause.

 

(2)

The value of the PSUs for this table was determined as if the applicable performance period ended on December 31, 2019. The portion of the PSUs which ultimately would become vested may vary from this assumed amount depending on the actual price of our Common Shares through the remainder of the actual performance period and the value of our Common Share on the date of distribution.

CHANGE-IN-CONTROL SEVERANCE (1)

 

Name

  Salary
Continuation
    Cash Incentive
Compensation
    Benefits     Unvested
RSUs
    Unvested
PSUs
(2)
    Total  

Dominic J. Frederico

 

 

$1,250,000

 

 

 

$4,278,313

 

 

 

$48,044

 

 

 

$10,360,720

 

 

 

$17,634,014

 

 

 

$33,571,091

 

Robert A. Bailenson

 

 

$700,000

 

 

 

$1,785,815

 

 

 

$32,190

 

 

 

$2,587,717

 

 

 

$4,404,113

 

 

 

$9,509,835

 

Ling Chow

 

 

$525,000

 

 

 

$986,933

 

 

 

$32,190

 

 

 

$1,791,681

 

 

 

$1,558,523

 

 

 

$4,894,327

 

Russell B. Brewer II

 

 

$525,000

 

 

 

$1,437,188

 

 

 

$19,956

 

 

 

$1,988,202

 

 

 

$3,389,433

 

 

 

$7,359,779

 

Bruce E. Stern

 

 

$500,000

 

 

 

$1,099,296

 

 

 

$19,956

 

 

 

$1,335,354

 

 

 

$2,280,720

 

 

 

$5,235,326

 

 

(1)

No unvested PRP payments are payable upon a change in control.

 

(2)

For PSUs, the applicable performance period would end on the date of a change in control and the amount which would become vested would be determined based on the performance through such date.

The salary continuation, cash incentive compensation and benefits columns in the Termination Without Cause Payments table and the Change-in-Control Severance table represent amounts that would be payable to each executive officer under the terms of the severance policy for executive officers. Under the terms of the policy, each named executive officer receives one year of salary, the average of the last three annual cash incentive compensation amounts, a pro-rata annual cash incentive compensation payment for the year of termination and one year of benefits which represent medical plan and dental plan premiums paid by our Company at the same level as was paid just prior to termination.

For the purpose of these tables, the value of RSUs and PSUs has been determined by multiplying the number of shares of that would have become vested on December 31, 2019 based on each applicable termination described above and based on target performance

 

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or the actual performance determined as if the performance period ended on such date by the closing price of our Common Shares on December 31, 2019, which was $49.02.

In addition to the amounts listed in the tables, upon a termination of employment for any of the reasons described above, the executives would be entitled to distributions from the qualified and non-qualified defined contribution retirement plans maintained by the Company and affiliates. For the named executive officers, the aggregate qualified and non-qualified defined contribution retirement account balances as of December 31, 2019 for Mr. Frederico, Mr. Bailenson, Ms. Chow, Mr. Brewer and Mr. Stern are as follows, respectively: $12,644,961, $8,664,917, $4,111,822, $8,774,357 and $4,488,991. Retirement account balances will be paid upon termination in accordance with the terms of the plans, as described below.

If an executive officer had been terminated for cause on December 31, 2019, he or she would not have received any severance payments and would have forfeited all unvested PRP, RSUs and PSUs, receiving only salary payments through the termination date and vested retirement benefits under our Company’s retirement plans.

Severance payments, restricted stock vesting and retirement plan contributions assume no subsequent employment after termination. Certain rights to vesting and distributions following retirement or a termination without cause are subject to continued compliance with applicable restrictive covenants and may be forfeited by the executive in the event of a violation of such covenants (and in certain circumstances, the executive may be required to repay certain amounts in the event of a violation of such covenants).

CEO PAY RATIO

In 2019, the annual total compensation of Dominic J. Frederico, our President and Chief Executive Officer was $12,153,470. The annual total compensation of our median employee was $255,268. As a result, the ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to our median employee was 47.6 to 1.

We identified the median employee by examining the 2019 annual total compensation for all individuals, excluding our CEO, who were employed by us on December 31, 2019, other than the approximately 116 employees of BlueMountain and associated entities, which we acquired on October 1, 2019. Except for such excluded employees, which we refer to as BlueMountain employees, we included all employees, whether employed on a full-time or part-time basis, and including all non-BlueMountain employees resident outside of the U.S. We did not make any assumptions, adjustments or estimates with respect to annual total compensation. We annualized the compensation for any full-time non-BlueMountain employees who were not employed by us for all of 2019. We calculated the total compensation for our CEO and all of our non-BlueMountain employees excluding our CEO using the same methodology we use to calculate Total Annual Compensation for our named executive officers as set forth in the 2019 Summary Compensation table on page 52 earlier in this proxy statement.

NON-QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS

All the executive officers participate in a non-qualified defined contribution retirement plan through an Assured Guaranty employer. These plans generally permit distributions only following a participant’s termination of employment, and each of the plans imposes some additional restrictions on distributions as described below. A change in control under the current provisions of these plans does not entitle a participant to payment. Below is an overview of each plan.

AG US GROUP SERVICES INC. SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN (AGUS SERP)

The AG US Group Services Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, which we refer to as the AGUS SERP, is a non-qualified retirement plan for higher-paid employees. Internal Revenue Code provisions, such as the annual limit on employee deferrals, limit the amount of contributions that these employees may make or have made on their behalf to the qualified AG US Group Services Inc. Employee Retirement Plan. Contributions credited to this supplemental plan mirror the employee contributions, employer matching contributions, and employer core contributions that would have been made under the AG US Group Services Inc. Employee Retirement Plan had the Internal Revenue Code provisions not limited the contributions. The plan also permits discretionary employer contributions (with the employer matching and core contributions to the supplemental plan capped at a limit of 6% of eligible compensation).

 

   

A participant does not vest in employer contributions until he or she has completed one year of service, but the participant will vest earlier if he or she dies or attains age 65 while employed by a specified Assured Guaranty employer.

 

   

Distribution of a participant’s account balances will be made as a lump sum. However, a participant may elect to receive payment of his or her account balances in annual installments over a period not exceeding five years, but only if, at the time of termination, the participant has attained age 55 and completed at least five years of service, and the amount of the participant’s account balances is at least $50,000.

 

   

A participant who is considered to be a specified employee as defined in Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and whose payment of benefits begins by reason of termination of employment may not begin to receive such payment until six months after termination of employment.

 

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INCENTIVE PLANS

All the executive officers have previously received awards pursuant to our Company’s long-term incentive plan and in prior years received awards under our Company’s PRP. For the 2018 performance year, in 2019, the executive officers received a grant of performance share units and RSUs as described below, but did not receive a grant of PRP. Below is an overview of the plans.

ASSURED GUARANTY LTD. 2004 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

The 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, provides for the grant of non-qualified and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, full value awards, which include awards such as restricted shares, RSUs or performance share units, and cash incentive awards to employees selected by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee specifies the terms of the award, including the vesting period applicable to the award, at the time it grants the award to the employee, and includes the terms in an award agreement between the employee and our Company.

 

   

PSUs were granted in 2017 through 2020 that will vest at the end of a three-year performance period if certain performance conditions are satisfied (for PSUs granted through 2018, based on the highest 40-day average share price during the last eighteen months of such period exceeding certain share price hurdles, and for PSUs granted in 2019 and 2020, based on growth in core adjusted book value per share relative to a target and on TSR relative to the Index) and if the participant continues to be employed through the end of such three-year period, with limited exceptions as described below.

The participant is entitled to pro-rata vesting of the performance share units in the event of termination prior to the end of the vesting period due to death or disability, an involuntary termination without cause, a voluntary termination for good reason or, a voluntary termination due to retirement, if certain requirements are met and if, and only to the extent that, the performance conditions are satisfied at the end of the applicable performance period. In the event of a change in control, the performance share units vest only to the extent that the performance conditions are satisfied at the time of the change in control and only if the participant remains employed through the end of the three-year performance period, provided, however that the vesting of the performance share units shall be accelerated following such change in control in the event of termination following the change in control but prior to the end of the vesting period due to death or disability, an involuntary termination without cause, a voluntary termination for good reason or in the event that the acquirer does not agree to continue such award following the change in control.

 

   

RSUs were granted from 2017 through 2020 that will vest at the end of a three-year vesting period if the participant remains employed through the end of such period. Such vesting may be accelerated in the event of termination prior to the end of the vesting period due to death or disability or in the event of a change in control where the acquirer does not agree to continue such award following the change in control. Additionally, the participant may remain entitled to continued vesting of such RSUs following an involuntary termination without cause, a voluntary termination for good reason or a voluntary termination due to retirement during the vesting period if certain requirements are met, including the participant signing of a release of claims against our Company and continuing to comply with applicable restrictive covenants.

ASSURED GUARANTY LTD. PERFORMANCE RETENTION PLAN

The Performance Retention Plan was established in 2006 to permit the grant of cash-based awards to selected employees and give to the Compensation Committee greater flexibility in establishing the terms of performance retention awards, including the ability to establish different performance periods and performance objectives. PRP awards may be treated as nonqualified deferred compensation subject to the rules of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The PRP is a sub-plan under our Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan (enabling awards under the plan to be performance based compensation exempt from the $1 million limit on tax deductible compensation).

From 2008 through 2014, our Company integrated PRP awards into its long-term incentive compensation program for the executive officers and certain selected employees. The executive officers stopped receiving PRP awards beginning in 2015 and the last outstanding PRP award to anyone who was an executive officer as of December 31, 2017 vested on December 31, 2017. However, Ms. Chow was granted PRP awards before becoming an executive officer, including in February 2017, so her last PRP award is expected to vest on December 31, 2020. Generally, for outstanding awards granted before 2020, each PRP award is divided into three installments, with 25% of the award allocated to a performance period that includes the year of the award and the next year, 25% of the award allocated to a performance period that includes the year of the award and the next two years, and 50% of the award allocated to a performance period that includes the year of the award and the next three years. Each installment of an award vests if the participant remains employed through the end of the performance period for that installment (or vests on the date of the participant’s death, disability, or retirement if that occurs during the performance period). Payment for each performance period is made at the end of that performance period. One half of each installment is increased or decreased in proportion to the increase or decrease of core ABV per share during the performance period, and one half of each installment is increased or decreased in proportion to the core operating ROE during the performance period. However, if, during the performance period, a participant dies or becomes permanently disabled while employed, the amount for any such incomplete performance period shall equal the portion of the award allocated to such performance period. Core operating ROE and core ABV are defined in each PRP award agreement.

 

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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS INFORMATION

The following table summarizes our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2019:

 

       
  Plan category  

Number of
securities to be
issued upon

exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
(a)

    Weighted
average
exercise price
of outstanding
options,  warrants
and rights
(b)
    Number of
securities
remaining
available
for future
issuance
under equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected in
column (a))
(c)
 

  Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

90,351(1)

 

 

$

20.68

 

 

 

9,569,997(2)

 

  Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

N/A   

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A   

 

  TOTAL

 

 

90,351   

 

  $ 20.68       9,569,997     

 

(1)

Includes Common Shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding stock options and performance stock options granted under the Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Does not include purchase rights currently accruing under the Assured Guaranty Ltd. Employee Stock Purchase Plan because the purchase price (and therefore the number of shares to be purchased) will not be determined until the end of the purchase period, which is June 30, 2020. The purchase price under such plan is generally 85% of the lower of the fair market value of a Common Share on the first day of the subscription period or on the exercise date.

 

(2)

Includes 258,907 Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Assured Guaranty Ltd. Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Includes 9,311,090 Common Shares available for stock options, restricted stock awards, RSUs, performance stock options and performance share units reserved for future issuance under the Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The grants of dividend equivalents of RSUs have reduced the number of shares available for future issuance.

 

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee consists of four members of the Board of Directors. After reviewing the qualifications of the current members of the Audit Committee and any relationships they may have with our Company that might affect their independence from our Company, the Board of Directors has determined that:

 

   

each Audit Committee member is independent, as that concept is defined in Section 10A of the Exchange Act, the SEC rules promulgated thereunder, and the NYSE listing standards, of our Company and our management;

 

   

each Audit Committee member is financially literate, as contemplated by the NYSE listing standards; and

 

   

each Audit Committee member is an audit committee financial expert, as that term is defined under Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K.

The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board of Directors, a copy of which is available on our website at www.assuredguaranty.com/governance. Each year, the Audit Committee reviews the charter and reports to the Board of Directors on its adequacy. As more fully described in the charter, the primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of the integrity of our financial statements and financial reporting process; our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and ethics programs as established by management; the system of internal accounting and financial controls; the audit process; the role and performance of our internal audit process; and the performance, qualification and independence of our independent auditor.

The Audit Committee annually evaluates the performance of our Company’s independent auditor and provides assistance to the members of the Board of Directors in fulfilling their oversight of the financial reporting practices, including satisfying obligations imposed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, and the financial statements of our Company. The Audit Committee selects the independent auditor for the Board of Directors to recommend to the shareholders to appoint. Our Company’s current independent auditor is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which we refer to as PwC.

PwC has served as our independent auditor since 2003. The Audit Committee believes there are significant benefits to having an independent auditor with an extensive history with the Company, including higher quality audit work and accounting advice, due to PwC’s institutional knowledge of our business and operations, accounting policies and financial systems, and internal control framework and operational efficiencies.

Subject to our Company’s shareholders’ statutory right to set the terms of engagement for our independent auditor, including setting the remuneration of the independent auditor and authorizing the Board of Directors, through the Audit Committee, annually to set such terms of engagement, the Audit Committee contracts with and sets the fees paid to our independent auditor. The fees for services for PwC’s audit services the past two fiscal years are set forth under Proposal No. 3: Appointment of Independent Auditor. Audit fees relate to professional services rendered for the audit of our consolidated financial statements, audits of the statutory financial statements of certain subsidiaries, review of quarterly consolidated financial statements and audit of internal control over financial reporting as required under Sarbanes Oxley Section 404.

The Audit Committee also determines that the non-audit services provided to our Company by the independent auditor are compatible with maintaining the independence of the independent auditor. The Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures are discussed under Proposal No. 3: Appointment of Independent Auditor.

The Audit Committee annually conducts an evaluation of the independent auditor to determine if it will recommend the retention of the independent auditor. The Audit Committee is also involved in evaluating the qualifications and performance of the engagement team and lead partner. As part of the evaluation of the independent auditor, the engagement team and lead partner, the Audit Committee surveys select Company management and all members of the Audit Committee to evaluate the historical and recent performance of the independent auditor and to determine if the independent auditor is meeting our Company’s expectations. Among other things, the Audit Committee considers PwC’s independence, professional skepticism and objectivity, the quality and candor of PwC’s communications with the Audit Committee and management, the quality and efficiency of the services provided by PwC, and the depth of PwC’s understanding of the Company’s business, operations and systems, including the potential effect on the financial statements of major risk and exposures facing the Company. In addition, the Audit Committee obtains and reviews, at least annually, a report by the independent auditor describing:

 

   

the firm’s internal quality-control procedures;

 

   

any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the firm, or by any inquiry or investigation of the firm by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues; and

 

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to assess the independent auditors’ independence, all relationships between the independent auditor and the Company.

The Audit Committee is also involved in evaluating the qualifications and performance of the engagement team and the lead partner. The Audit Committee considers the experience of the independent auditor in auditing companies in the financial guaranty insurance industry and considers the effect of changing independent auditors when assessing whether to retain the current independent auditor. Based upon the foregoing, and in light of the quality of audit services and sufficiency of resources provided, the Audit Committee believes choosing PwC as our Company’s independent auditor would be in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders and recommends the retention of PwC as our Company’s independent auditor for 2020.

Our Company’s management prepares our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and is responsible for the financial reporting process that generates these statements. Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting and for performing an assessment of the effectiveness of these controls. PwC audits our year-end financial statements and reviews interim financial statements. PwC also audits the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. The Audit Committee, on behalf of the Board of Directors, monitors and reviews these processes, acting in an oversight capacity relying on the information provided to it and on the representations made to it by our management, PwC and other advisors. We have also retained Ernst & Young LLP, which we refer to as E&Y, to provide services to support our Company’s internal audit program and compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

During the last year, and earlier this year in preparation for the filing with the SEC of the Company’s Form 10-K, the Audit Committee:

 

   

reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements contained in the Form 10-K with management and PwC;

 

   

reviewed and discussed our quarterly earnings press releases and related materials;

 

   

reviewed the overall scope and plans for the internal and independent audits and the results of such audits;

 

   

reviewed critical accounting estimates and policies and the status of our loss reserves;

 

   

reviewed and discussed our compliance with our conflict of interest, regulatory compliance and code of conduct policies with the General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer;

 

   

reviewed and discussed our underwriting and risk management with the Chief Risk Officer, the Chief Surveillance Officer and the Chief Credit Officer, coordinating the oversight of underwriting and risk management with the Risk Oversight Committee;

 

   

reviewed our compliance with the requirements of Sarbanes Oxley Section 404 and our internal controls over financial reporting, including controls to prevent and detect fraud;

 

   

reviewed our whistleblower policy and its application;

 

   

discussed with PwC all the matters required to be discussed by U.S. GAAP, including the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC, such as:

 

   

PwC’s judgments about the quality, not just the acceptability, of our Company’s accounting principles as applied in our financial reporting;

 

   

methods used to account for significant unusual transactions;

 

   

the effect of significant accounting policies in controversial or emerging areas for which there is a lack of authoritative guidance or consensus;

 

   

the process used by management in formulating particularly sensitive accounting estimates and the basis for PwC’s conclusions regarding the reasonableness of those estimates;

 

   

disagreements with management (of which there were none) over the application of accounting principles, the basis for management’s accounting estimates, and disclosures in the financial statements; and

 

   

any significant audit adjustments and any significant deficiencies in internal control;

 

   

reviewed and discussed with PwC critical audit matters (CAMs) as disclosed in their audit report on our consolidated financial statements;

 

   

reviewed all other material written communications between PwC and management; and

 

   

discussed with PwC their independence from our Company and management, including a review of audit and non-audit fees, and reviewed in that context the written disclosures and the letter required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent auditor’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence.

At each quarterly meeting, E&Y has the opportunity to address pending issues with the Audit Committee and semi-annually specifically reviews the results of internal audits and the overall internal audit program.

 

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At each meeting, the Audit Committee meets in executive session (i.e., without management present) with representatives of PwC to discuss the results of their examinations and their evaluations of our internal controls and overall financial reporting. Similar executive sessions are held at least semi-annually with representatives of E&Y. In addition, the Audit Committee meets regularly with certain members of senior management in separate sessions.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, and in reliance on the information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Audit Committee by our Company’s management and PwC, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the December 31, 2019 audited consolidated financial statements be included in our Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The foregoing report has been approved by the Audit Committee.

G. Lawrence Buhl, Chairman

Bonnie L. Howard

Thomas W. Jones

Michael T. O’Kane

 

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PROPOSAL NO. 2:

ADVISORY APPROVAL OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Our shareholders have the opportunity to cast an advisory (nonbinding) vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with the SEC’s compensation disclosure rules. This vote is being conducted in accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Exchange Act and the related rules of the SEC. Proposal No. 2 is Item 2 on the proxy card.

As described in detail under the heading “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” our executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate, and retain talented executives who possess the skills required to formulate and drive our Company’s strategic direction and achieve annual and long-term performance goals necessary to create shareholder value. The program seeks to align executive compensation with shareholder value on an annual and long-term basis through a combination of base pay, annual incentives and long-term incentives. The Compensation Committee continually reviews the compensation programs for our named executive officers to ensure they achieve the desired goals of aligning our executive compensation structure with our shareholders’ interests and current market practices. Please read the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” discussion for additional details about our executive compensation programs, including information about the fiscal year 2019 compensation of our named executive officers.

We believe that our executive compensation programs are structured in the best manner possible to support our Company and our business objectives. We are asking our shareholders to indicate their support for our named executive officer compensation as described on pages 22 to 61 of this proxy statement, which include the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section and the compensation tables and related narrative disclosure. This proposal, commonly known as a “say-on-pay” proposal, gives our shareholders the opportunity to express their views on our named executive officers’ compensation. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement.

 

LOGO    The board of directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the following resolution at the Annual General Meeting:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC, including the compensation discussion and analysis, the compensation tables and any related material disclosed in this proxy statement, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion is hereby APPROVED.”

The say-on-pay vote is advisory, and therefore not binding on our Company, the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors. However, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee value the opinions of our shareholders and will review the voting results carefully. To the extent there is any significant vote against the named executive officer compensation as disclosed in this proxy statement, we will consider our shareholders’ concerns and the Compensation Committee will evaluate whether any actions are necessary to address those concerns.

 

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PROPOSAL NO. 3:

APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

The appointment of our independent auditor is approved annually by our shareholders, who also annually authorize the Board of Directors, acting through its Audit Committee, to set the remuneration for our independent auditor. Proposal No. 3 is Item 3 on the proxy card.

At the recommendation of the Audit Committee, the Board of Directors recommends that shareholders appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2020 and that shareholders authorize the Board of Directors, acting through its Audit Committee, to set the fees for our independent auditor. In making its recommendation with respect to the engagement of our independent auditor, the Audit Committee reviewed both the audit scope and estimated fees for professional services for the coming year.

PwC served as our independent auditor for the year ended December 31, 2019. Our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 will be presented at the Annual General Meeting. Representatives of PwC will attend the Annual General Meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they wish. They will also be available to answer questions at the meeting.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR FEE INFORMATION

The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by PwC for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for 2019 and 2018 and fees for other services rendered by PwC in 2019 and 2018.

 

     
  

 

     2019        2018  

  Audit fees(1)

     $         7,906,500        $         6,610,000  

  Audit-related fees(2)

     $ 2,285,000        $ 678,000  

  Tax fees(3)

     $ 250,000        $ 165,000  

  All other fees(4)

     $ 494,000        $ 35,000  

 

(1)

We paid audit fees, including costs, for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 for professional services rendered in connection with:

   

the audits of our consolidated financial statements, of management’s assessment of internal controls over financial reporting and of the effectiveness of these controls

   

the statutory and GAAP audits of various subsidiaries

   

review of quarterly financial statements

 

(2)

Audit-related fees for the year ended December 31, 2019 related to due diligence services for potential acquisitions and potential investments by funds managed by the Company, consultations for proposed accounting standards, audits of our employee benefit plans, audit procedures not required by statute or regulation, agreed upon procedures related to our proxy statement, and agreed upon procedures related to collateralized loan obligations.

 

  

Audit-related fees for the year ended December 31, 2018 related to due diligence services for potential acquisitions, consultations for proposed accounting standards, audits of our employee benefit plans, audit procedures not required by statute or regulation, and agreed upon procedures related to our proxy statement.

 

(3)

Of the total amount of tax fees for 2019 and 2018, all fees related to tax compliance. Compliance-related tax fees for 2019 and 2018 were for professional services rendered in connection with the preparation of the 2018 and 2017 federal tax returns.

 

(4)

Fees for 2019 primarily related to advice and consultations regarding laws, rules and regulations in global jurisdictions.

PwC also provides audit services to certain unconsolidated funds managed and advised by Assured Guaranty Ltd. subsidiaries. Fees related to these audits were $4.2 million in 2019 and are not reflected in the table above.

 

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PRE-APPROVAL POLICY OF AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The Audit Committee pre-approved all of the fees described above. The Audit Committee has adopted policies and procedures for the pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent auditor, PwC. The Audit Committee provides a general pre-approval of certain audit and non-audit services on an annual basis. The types of services that may be covered by a general pre-approval include other audit services, audit-related services and permissible non-audit services. If a type of service is not covered by the Audit Committee’s general pre-approval, the Audit Committee must review the service on a specific case by case basis and pre-approve it if such service is to be provided by the independent auditor. Annual audit services engagement terms and fees require specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee and management and the auditor will report actual fees versus the budget periodically throughout the year by category of service. Any proposed services exceeding pre-approved costs also require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. For both types of pre-approval, the Audit Committee will consider whether such services are consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence. Either the Audit Committee Chairman or the entire Audit Committee must pre-approve the provision of any significant additional audit fees in excess of the budgeted amount and/or any excess related to non-audit fees over the budgeted amount. All fees related to internal control work are pre-approved by the Audit Committee before such services are rendered. The Audit Committee pre-approved all of the fees described above pursuant to its pre-approval policies and procedures.

 

LOGO    The board of directors and the Audit Committee recommend that you vote “FOR” the appointment of PwC as the Company’s independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2020 and the authorization of the board of directors, acting through its Audit Committee, to set the fees for the independent auditor.

 

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PROPOSAL NO. 4:

PROPOSALS CONCERNING OUR SUBSIDIARY, ASSURED GUARANTY RE LTD.

In accordance with AGL’s Bye-Laws, if AGL is required or entitled to vote at a general meeting of any direct non-United States subsidiary of AGL, AGL’s directors must refer the matter to the shareholders of AGL and seek authority from AGL’s shareholders for AGL’s representative or proxy to vote in favor of the resolution proposed by the subsidiary. AGL’s directors must cause AGL’s representative or proxy to vote AGL’s shares in the subsidiary pro rata to the votes received at the general meeting of AGL. In addition, AGL’s Board of Directors, in its discretion, may require that the organizational documents of each subsidiary of AGL organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States contain provisions substantially similar to these provisions. As a consequence, we are proposing that our shareholders authorize AGL to vote in favor of the following matters to be presented at the next annual general meeting of our subsidiary, Assured Guaranty Re Ltd., which we refer to as AG Re.

PROPOSAL 4.1—ELECTION OF AG RE DIRECTORS

We propose that AGL be directed to elect the following eight directors of AG Re: Howard W. Albert, Robert A. Bailenson, Russell B. Brewer, II, Gary Burnet, Ling Chow, Stephen Donnarumma, Dominic J. Frederico, and Walter A. Scott, with such persons constituting the entire board of directors of AG Re, to serve for one year terms commencing at the annual general meeting of AG Re. Other than Mr. Scott, each nominee is an officer of AGL or one of its subsidiaries and each, including Mr. Scott, has consented to serve as a director of AG Re without fee if elected. Mr. Scott was entitled to a director’s fee of $5,000 for his service in 2019, but declined. We do not expect that any of the nominees will become unavailable for election as a director of AG Re, but if any nominees should become unavailable prior to the meeting, proxy cards, whether submitted by telephone, via the Internet or by mail, authorizing the proxies to vote for the nominees will instead be voted for substitute nominees recommended by AG Re’s board of directors. Proposal 4.1 is Item 4A on the proxy card.

The biographies for these nominees are set forth below:

Howard W. Albert, age 60, has been Chief Risk Officer of AGL since May 2011. Prior to that, he was Chief Credit Officer of AGL from 2004 to April 2011. Mr. Albert joined Assured Guaranty in September 1999 as Chief Underwriting Officer of Capital Re Company, the predecessor to AGC. Before joining Assured Guaranty, he was a Senior Vice President with Rothschild Inc. from February 1997 to August 1999. Prior to that, he spent eight years at Financial Guaranty Insurance Company from May 1989 to February 1997, where he was responsible for underwriting guaranties of asset-backed securities and international infrastructure transactions. Prior to that, he was employed by Prudential Capital, an investment arm of The Prudential Insurance Company of America, from September 1984 to April 1989, where he underwrote investments in asset-backed securities, corporate loans and project financings.

Mr. Albert’s experience in risk management, underwriting and credit and his position as the Chief Risk Officer of AGL make him valuable to the Board of Directors of AG Re.

Robert A. Bailenson, age 53, has been the Chief Financial Officer of AGL since June 2011. Mr. Bailenson has been with Assured Guaranty and its predecessor companies since 1990. Mr. Bailenson became Chief Accounting Officer of AGC in 2003, of AGL in May 2005, and of AGM in July 2009, and served in such capacities until May 2019. He was Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of AG Re from 1999 until 2003 and was previously the Assistant Controller of Capital Re Corp., the Company’s predecessor.

Mr. Bailenson’s background as the Chief Financial Officer of AGL and as an accountant provides an important perspective to the Board of Directors of AG Re.

Russell B. Brewer II, age 63, has been Chief Surveillance Officer of AGL since November 2009 and Chief Surveillance Officer of AGC and AGM since July 2009 and has also been responsible for information technology at AGL since April 2015. Mr. Brewer has been with AGM since 1986. Mr. Brewer was Chief Risk Management Officer of AGM from September 2003 until July 2009 and Chief Underwriting Officer of AGM from September 1990 until September 2003. Mr. Brewer was also a member of the Executive Management Committee of AGM. He was a Managing Director of Assured Guaranty Municipal Holdings Inc. from May 1999 until July 2009. From March 1989 to August 1990, Mr. Brewer was Managing Director, Asset Finance Group, of AGM. Prior to joining AGM, Mr. Brewer was an Associate Director of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

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Mr. Brewer’s risk management and surveillance expertise and his position as the Chief Surveillance Officer of AGL enhance the deliberations of the Board of Directors of AG Re.

Gary Burnet, age 49, has been President of AG Re since August 2012, and prior to that he served as the Managing Director—Chief Credit Officer of AG Re from 2006 until his appointment as President. Mr. Burnet also served as the Vice President—Risk Management and Operations of AG Re from 2002 to 2005. Prior to joining our Company, Mr. Burnet’s previous experience included two years at ACE Asset Management, where he was Investment Officer with responsibility for developing and modeling the ACE group’s consolidated investment and insurance credit risk. Prior to ACE Asset Management, he was an Assistant Vice President—Investments at ACE Bermuda. Mr. Burnet trained as a Chartered Accountant with Geoghegan & Co. CA from 1993 to 1996 in Edinburgh Scotland and also worked as an audit senior for Coopers & Lybrand from 1996 to 1998 in Bermuda.

As the President of AG Re, Mr. Burnet has the most comprehensive knowledge of its operations, including the key areas of underwriting credit risk, accounting and risk management.

Ling Chow, age 49, has been General Counsel and Secretary of AGL since January 1, 2018. She is responsible for legal affairs and corporate governance at the Company, including its litigation and other legal strategies relating to distressed credits, and its corporate, compliance, regulatory and disclosure efforts. Ms. Chow previously served as Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of AGL from May 2015 and as Assured Guaranty’s U.S. General Counsel from June 2016. Prior to that, Ms. Chow served as Deputy General Counsel of Assured Guaranty’s U.S. subsidiaries in several capacities from 2004. Before joining Assured Guaranty in 2002, Ms. Chow was an associate at various law firms, most recently Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison LLP, where she was a senior associate responsible for transactional work associated with public and private mergers and acquisitions, venture capital investments and private and public securities offerings.

Ms. Chow’s experience as an attorney and her position as the General Counsel of AGL enable her to make valuable contributions as a member of the Board of Directors of AG Re.

Stephen Donnarumma, age 57, was appointed as a director of AG Re on September 11, 2012. Mr. Donnarumma has been the Chief Credit Officer of AGC since 2007, of AGM since its 2009 acquisition, and of MAC since its 2012 capitalization. Mr. Donnarumma has been with Assured Guaranty since 1993. Over the past 25 years, Mr. Donnarumma has held a number of positions at Assured Guaranty, including Deputy Chief Credit Officer of AGL, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Underwriting Officer of AG Re, Chief Risk Officer of AGC, and Senior Managing Director, Head of Mortgage and Asset-backed Securities of AGC. Prior to joining Assured Guaranty, Mr. Donnarumma was with Financial Guaranty Insurance Company from 1989 until 1993, where his responsibilities included underwriting domestic and international financial guaranty transactions. Prior to that, he served as a Director of Credit Risk Analysis at Fannie Mae from 1987 until 1989. Mr. Donnarumma was also an analyst with Moody’s Investors Services from 1985 until 1987.

Mr. Donnarumma’s experience with credit analysis and risk management, and his position as the Chief Credit Officer of AGM, MAC and AGC, provide important perspective to the Board of Directors of AG Re.

Dominic J. Frederico—See Mr. Frederico’s biography in “Election of Directors—Nominees for Director.” The benefits of his experience described therein with respect to the Board of Directors of AGL also make him valuable as a director of AG Re.

Walter A. Scott, age 82, was the Chairman of the AGL Board of Directors from May 2005 until his retirement in May 2013, and a director of AGL from 2004 through 2013. Mr. Scott was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of ACE from 1991 until his retirement in 1994, and President and Chief Executive Officer of ACE from 1989 to 1991. Subsequent to his retirement he served as a consultant to ACE until 1996. Mr. Scott was a director of ACE from 1989 through May 2005. Prior to joining ACE, Mr. Scott was President and Chief Executive Officer of Primerica’s financial services operations. Mr. Scott was also the Chairman of Vermont Hard Cider Company, LLC from 2003 until 2012, when that company was sold. Mr. Scott is an Emeritus Trustee of Lafayette College and a founding trustee of the Bermuda Foundation for Insurance Studies.

Mr. Scott’s tenure on the AGL Board of Directors and lengthy experience at senior levels in the financial services industry allow him to provide valuable perspective to the Board of Directors of AG Re.

PROPOSAL 4.2—APPOINTMENT OF AG RE AUDITOR

We propose that AGL be directed to appoint PwC as the independent auditor of AG Re for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, subject to PwC being appointed as our Company’s independent auditor. We expect representatives of PwC to be present at AGL’s Annual General Meeting with an opportunity to make a statement if they wish and to be available to respond to appropriate questions. Proposal 4.2 is Item 4B on the proxy card.

 

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The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by PwC for the audit of AG Re’s financial statements for 2019 and 2018.

 

     
        2019        2018  

  Audit fees

    

$

        89,900

 

    

$

        89,900

 

  Audit—related fees

    

 

 

    

 

 

  Tax fees

    

 

 

    

 

 

  All other fees

    

 

 

    

 

 

The above audit fees are also included in the audit fees shown in “Proposal No. 3: Appointment of Independent Auditor.”

Other Matters. The Board of Directors of AGL does not know of any matter to be brought before the annual general meeting of AG Re that we have not described in this proxy statement. If any other matter properly comes before the annual general meeting of AG Re, AGL’s representative or proxy will vote in accordance with his or her judgment on such matter.

 

LOGO    The board of directors recommends that you direct AGL to vote “FOR” each of the proposals concerning AGL’s subsidiary, AG Re.

 

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SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2021 ANNUAL MEETING

 

HOW DO I SUBMIT A PROPOSAL FOR INCLUSION IN NEXT YEAR’S PROXY MATERIAL?

If you wish to submit a proposal to be considered for inclusion in the proxy material for the next Annual General Meeting, please send it to the Secretary, Assured Guaranty Ltd., 30 Woodbourne Avenue, Hamilton HM 08, Bermuda. Under the rules of the SEC, proposals must be received no later than November 25, 2020 and otherwise comply with the requirements of the SEC to be eligible for inclusion in AGL’s 2021 Annual General Meeting proxy statement and form of proxy.

HOW DO I SUBMIT A PROPOSAL OR MAKE A NOMINATION AT AN ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING?

Our Bye-Laws provide that if a shareholder desires to submit a proposal for consideration at an Annual General Meeting, or to nominate persons for election as directors, the shareholder must provide written notice of an intent to make such a proposal or nomination which the Secretary of the Company must receive at our principal executive offices no later than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding Annual General Meeting. With respect to the 2021 Annual General Meeting, such written notice must be received on or prior to February 5, 2021. The notice must meet the requirements set forth in our Bye-Laws. Under the circumstances described in, and upon compliance with, Rule 14a-4(c) under the Exchange Act, management proxies would be allowed to use their discretionary voting authority to vote on any proposal with respect to which the foregoing requirements have been met.

 

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING AND VOTING

 

WHY DID I RECEIVE A NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS IN THE MAIL INSTEAD OF A FULL SET OF PROXY MATERIALS?

In accordance with the rules of the SEC, instead of mailing a printed copy of the proxy statement, annual report and other materials (which we refer to as proxy materials) for our Annual General Meeting, we are furnishing proxy materials to shareholders on the Internet by providing a Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials (which we refer to as a Notice) to inform shareholders when the materials are available on the Internet.

If you receive the Notice by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless you specifically request one. Instead, the Notice instructs you on how you may access and review all of our proxy materials, as well as how to submit your proxy, over the Internet.

We will first make available the proxy statement, form of proxy card and 2019 annual report to shareholders at www.assuredguaranty.com/annualmeeting. The proxy materials will also be available at www.proxyvote.com on or about March 25, 2020 to all shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual General Meeting. You may also request a printed copy of the proxy solicitation materials by any of the following methods: via Internet at www.proxyvote.com; by telephone at 1-800-579-1639; or by sending an e-mail to sendmaterial@proxyvote.com. Our 2019 annual report to shareholders will be made available at the same time and by the same methods. If requesting materials by e-mail, please send a blank e-mail with the information that is printed in your Notice in the box marked by the arrow in the subject line.

 

 

g

 

    XXXX    XXXX    XXXX    XXXX      

  

We elected to use electronic notice and access for our proxy materials because we believe it will reduce our printing and mailing costs related to our Annual General Meeting.

WHY HAS THIS PROXY STATEMENT BEEN MADE AVAILABLE?

Our Board of Directors is soliciting proxies for use at our Annual General Meeting to be held on May 6, 2020, and any adjournments or postponements of the meeting. The meeting will be held at 1:00 p.m. London Time at 6 Bevis Marks, London, EC3A 7BA, United Kingdom. At this writing, the novel Coronavirus responsible for COVID-19 continues to spread and governments are taking various actions in response. If we

postpone or change the time or location of our Annual General Meeting, we will issue a press release that we will make available on our website at www.assuredguaranty.com/annualmeeting and file with the SEC as definitive additional proxy material. If you wish to receive a physical copy of any such press release, please contact our Secretary at generalcounsel@agltd.com or (441) 279-5725.

This proxy statement summarizes the information you need to vote at the Annual General Meeting. You do not need to attend the Annual General Meeting to vote your shares.

WHAT PROPOSALS WILL BE VOTED ON AT THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING?

The following proposals are scheduled to be voted on at the Annual General Meeting:

 

    The election of directors

 

    An advisory vote to approve the compensation paid to our named executive officers

 

    The appointment of PwC as our independent auditor for 2020 and the authorization of our Board of Directors, acting through its Audit Committee, to set the fees for the independent auditor

 

    The direction of AGL to vote for the election of the directors of, and the appointment of the independent auditor for, our subsidiary AG Re

Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote your shares “FOR” each of the nominees and each of the foregoing proposals.

ARE PROXY MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON THE INTERNET?

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual General Meeting to be Held on Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Yes. Our proxy statement for the 2020 Annual General Meeting, form of proxy card and 2019 annual report to shareholders are available at www.assuredguaranty.com/annualmeeting. The proxy materials will also be available at www.proxyvote.com on or about March 25, 2020 to all shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual General Meeting.

You can obtain directions to attend the 2020 Annual General Meeting by contacting Virginia Reynolds at + 44 020 7562 1920 or at vreynolds@agltd.com.

 

 

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WHO IS ENTITLED TO VOTE?

March 13, 2020 is the record date for the Annual General Meeting. If you owned our Common Shares at the close of business on March 13, 2020, you are entitled to vote. On that date, 92,270,245 of our Common Shares were outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual General Meeting, including 40,455 unvested restricted Common Shares. Our Common Shares are our only class of voting stock. On March 13, 2020, the closing price of our Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange, which we refer to as the NYSE, was $34.56.

HOW MANY VOTES DO I HAVE?

You have one vote for each of our Common Shares that you owned at the close of business on March 13, 2020.

However, if your shares are considered “controlled shares,” which our Bye-Laws define generally to include all of our Common Shares directly, indirectly or constructively owned by any person or group of persons, or owned by any “United States person,” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, and such shares constitute 9.5% or more of our issued Common Shares, the voting rights with respect to your controlled shares will be limited, in the aggregate, to a voting power of approximately 9.5%, pursuant to a formula specified in our Bye-Laws.

The Notice indicates the number of Common Shares you are entitled to vote, without giving effect to the controlled share rule described above.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HOLDING SHARES AS A SHAREHOLDER OF RECORD AND AS A BENEFICIAL OWNER?

Many of our shareholders are beneficial owners since they hold their shares through a stockbroker, bank or other nominee rather than as shareholders of record when they own shares directly in their own name. As summarized below, there are some differences between shares held of record and those owned beneficially.

 

    Shareholder of Record. If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare, you are the shareholder of record of those shares and these proxy materials are being sent to you directly. As the shareholder of record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly to AGL or to vote in person at the Annual General Meeting. You may vote by telephone or via the Internet as described below under the heading “Information About the Annual General Meeting and Voting—May I Vote by Telephone or via the Internet?” or you may request a paper copy of the proxy materials and vote your proxy card by mail.

 

    Beneficial Owner. If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and our proxy materials are being forwarded to you
   

by your broker, bank or other nominee who is considered, with respect to those shares, the shareholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares and are also invited to attend the Annual General Meeting. However, since you are not the shareholder of record, you may only vote these shares in person at the Annual General Meeting if you follow the instructions described below under the heading “How do I Vote in Person at the Annual General Meeting?” Your broker, bank or other nominee has provided a voting instruction form for you to use in directing your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to vote your shares. You may also vote by telephone or on the Internet as described below under the heading “May I Vote by Telephone or via the Internet?”

HOW DO I VOTE BY PROXY IF I AM A SHAREHOLDER OF RECORD?

If you are a shareholder of record and you properly submit your proxy card (by telephone, via the Internet or by mail) so that it is received by us in time to vote, your “proxy” (one of the individuals named on your proxy card) will vote your shares as you have directed. If you sign the proxy card (including electronic signatures in the case of Internet or telephonic voting) but do not make specific choices, your proxy will vote your shares as recommended by our Board of Directors (also referred to as our Board or the Board):

 

    FOR each nominee for election of directors

 

    FOR approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation paid to our named executive officers

 

    FOR the appointment of PwC as our independent auditor for 2020 and the authorization of our Board of Directors, acting through its Audit Committee, to set the fees for the independent auditor

 

    FOR directing AGL to vote for each nominee for election of directors of, and the appointment of the independent auditor for, our subsidiary, AG Re

If any other matter is presented, your proxy will vote in accordance with the best judgment of the individuals named on the proxy card. As of the date of filing this proxy statement, we knew of no matters that needed to be acted on at the Annual General Meeting other than those discussed in this proxy statement.

HOW DO I GIVE VOTING INSTRUCTIONS IF I AM A BENEFICIAL OWNER?

If you are a beneficial owner of shares, your broker, bank or other nominee will ask you how you want your shares to be voted. If you give the broker, bank or other nominee instructions, the broker, bank or other nominee will vote your shares as you direct. If your broker, bank or other nominee does not receive instructions from you about how your shares are to be voted,

 

 

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one of two things can happen, depending on the type of proposal. According to rules of the NYSE:

 

    Brokers, banks and other nominees have discretionary power to vote your shares with respect to “routine” matters

 

    Brokers, banks and other nominees do not have discretionary power to vote your shares on “non-routine” matters (such as the elections of directors or the advisory vote on executive compensation) unless they have received instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares

It is therefore important that you provide instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee if your shares are held by a broker, bank or other nominee so that your shares can be voted with respect to directors and executive compensation, and any other matters treated as non-routine by the NYSE.

MAY I VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR VIA THE INTERNET?

Yes. If you are a shareholder of record, you have a choice of voting over the Internet, voting by telephone using a toll-free telephone number or voting by requesting and completing a proxy card and mailing it in the return envelope provided. We encourage you to vote by telephone or over the Internet because your vote is then tabulated faster than if you mailed it. There are separate telephone and Internet arrangements depending on whether you are a shareholder of record (that is, if you hold your stock in your own name), or whether you are a beneficial owner and hold your shares in “street name” (that is, if your stock is held in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee).

 

    If you are a shareholder of record, you may vote by telephone using the telephone number on the proxy card, or electronically through the Internet, by following the instructions provided on the Notice

 

    If you are a beneficial owner and hold your shares in “street name,” you may need to contact your broker, bank or other nominee to determine whether you will be able to vote by telephone or electronically through the Internet

The telephone and Internet voting procedures are designed to authenticate shareholders’ identities, to allow shareholders to give their voting instructions and to confirm that shareholders’ instructions have been recorded properly. If you vote via telephone or the Internet, you may incur costs, such as usage charges from Internet access providers and telephone companies. You will be responsible for those costs.

Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual General Meeting, we urge you to vote. Voting by telephone or over the Internet or by returning your proxy card by mail will not affect your right to attend the Annual General Meeting and vote. In order to assure that your votes, as a record holder, are tabulated in time to be voted at the Annual General Meeting, you must complete your voting over the Internet or by telephone or submit your proxy card so that it is received by 4:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on

May 5, 2020. Similarly, in order to assure that your votes, as a beneficial holder, are tabulated in time to be voted at the Annual General Meeting, you must submit your voting instructions so that your broker will be able to vote by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on May 4, 2020.

MAY I REVOKE MY PROXY?

Yes. If you change your mind after you vote, you may revoke your proxy by following any of the procedures described below. If you are a shareholder of record, to revoke your proxy:

 

    Send in another signed proxy with a later date or resubmit your vote by telephone or the Internet,

 

    Send a letter revoking your proxy to our Secretary at our principal executive offices, Assured Guaranty Ltd., 30 Woodbourne Avenue, Hamilton HM 08, Bermuda, or

 

    Attend the Annual General Meeting and vote in person.

Beneficial owners who wish to change the votes submitted on their voting instruction cards should contact their respective broker, bank or other nominee to determine how and when changes must be submitted so that the nominee can revoke and change their votes on their behalf.

If you wish to revoke your proxy or make changes to your voting instruction card, as applicable, you must do so in sufficient time to permit the necessary examination and tabulation of the subsequent proxy or revocation before the vote is taken.

HOW DO I VOTE IN PERSON AT THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING?

You may vote shares held directly in your name as the shareholder of record in person at the Annual General Meeting. If you choose to vote your shares in person at the Annual General Meeting, please bring the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials containing your control number or proof of identification. Shares held in “street name” through your broker, bank or other nominee may be voted in person by you only if you obtain a signed proxy from the shareholder of record giving you the right to vote the shares. You must bring such signed proxy to the Annual General Meeting, along with an account statement or letter from the broker, bank or other nominee indicating that you are the beneficial owner of the shares and that you were the beneficial owner of the shares on March 13, 2020.

Even if you plan to attend the Annual General Meeting, we recommend that you vote your shares in advance as described above so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the Annual General Meeting. However, while proxy voting is subject to the time deadlines described above, shareholders attending the meeting in person may vote during the Annual General Meeting as long as they satisfy the requirements described in this section.

 

 

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WHAT VOTES NEED TO BE PRESENT TO HOLD THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING?

To have a quorum for our Annual General Meeting, two or more persons must be present, in person or by proxy, representing more than 50% of the Common Shares that were outstanding on March 13, 2020.

WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE EACH PROPOSAL?

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such proposal at the Annual General Meeting is required for each of:

 

    The election of each nominee for director

 

    The appointment of PwC as our independent auditor for 2020 and the authorization of our Board of Directors, acting through its Audit Committee, to set the fees for the independent auditor

 

    Directing AGL to vote for the election of directors of, and the appointment of the independent auditor for, our subsidiary, AG Re

The vote on the compensation paid to our named executive officers is advisory in nature so there is no specified requirement for approval. However, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee value the opinions of our shareholders and will review the voting results carefully. To the extent there is any significant vote against the named executive officers’ compensation as disclosed in this proxy statement, we will consider our shareholders’ concerns and the Compensation Committee will evaluate whether any actions are necessary to address those concerns. In addition, the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors will consider the outcome of the most recent vote on the frequency of the vote on named executive officer compensation when determining how frequently such vote will be submitted to shareholders.

HOW ARE VOTES COUNTED?

Your vote may be cast “FOR” or “AGAINST”, or you may “ABSTAIN”, with respect to each of the nominees for AGL director, with respect to directing AGL to vote for each of the nominees for director of its subsidiary AG Re, and with respect to each of the other proposals on the agenda.

If you sign (including electronic signatures in the case of Internet or telephonic voting) your proxy card with no further instructions, your shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the Board. If you sign (including electronic signatures in the case of Internet or telephonic voting) your broker, bank or other nominee voting instruction card with no further instructions, your shares will be voted in the broker’s, bank’s or nominee’s discretion with respect to routine matters but will not be voted with respect to non-routine matters. As described in “How do I Give Voting Instructions if I am a

Beneficial Owner?”, elections of directors and the advisory vote on executive compensation are considered non-routine matters. We will appoint one or more inspectors of election to count votes cast in person or by proxy.

WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF BROKER NON-VOTES AND ABSTENTIONS?

A broker “non-vote” occurs when a broker, bank or other nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the broker, bank or other nominee does not have discretionary voting power for that particular item and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner.

Common Shares that are beneficially owned and are voted by the beneficiary through a broker, bank or other nominee will be counted towards the presence of a quorum, even if there are broker non-votes with respect to some proposals, as long as the broker, bank or nominee votes on at least one proposal. Common Shares owned by shareholders electing to abstain from voting with respect to any proposal also will be counted towards the presence of a quorum.

Although broker non-votes will be counted towards the presence of a quorum, broker non-votes will not be included in the tabulation of the shares voting with respect to elections of directors or other matters to be voted upon at the Annual General Meeting. Therefore, “broker non-votes” will have no direct effect on the outcome of any proposal to be voted upon at the Annual General Meeting.

While abstentions will be counted towards the presence of a quorum, abstentions will not be included in the tabulation of the shares voting with respect to elections of directors or other matters to be voted upon at the Annual General Meeting. Therefore, abstentions will have no direct effect on the outcome of any proposal to be voted upon at the Annual General Meeting.

WHAT ARE THE COSTS OF SOLICITING THESE PROXIES AND WHO WILL PAY THEM?

We will pay all the costs of soliciting these proxies. Our directors and employees may also solicit proxies by telephone, by e-mail or other electronic means of communication, or in person. We will reimburse banks, brokers, nominees and other fiduciaries for the expenses they incur in forwarding the proxy materials to you. Alliance Advisors, 200 Broadacres Drive, Bloomfield, New Jersey 07003, is assisting us with the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $16,500 plus out-of-pocket expenses.

WHERE CAN I FIND THE VOTING RESULTS?

We will publish the voting results in a Form 8-K that we will file with the SEC by May 12, 2020. You will also be able to find this Form 8-K on our website at www.assuredguaranty.com/sec-filings by May 12, 2020.

 

 

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DO DIRECTORS ATTEND THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING?

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that directors are expected to attend our Annual General Meeting and any special meeting of shareholders we call to consider extraordinary business transactions, unless they are unable to do so as a result of special circumstances. All of our directors then in office attended the Annual General Meeting that was held on May 8, 2019.

CAN A SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR OTHER INTERESTED PARTY COMMUNICATE DIRECTLY WITH OUR BOARD? IF SO, HOW?

Our Board provides a process for shareholders, employees or other interested parties to send communications to our Board.

 

    Shareholders, employees or other interested parties wanting to contact the Board concerning accounting or auditing matters may send an e-mail to the Chairman of the Audit Committee at chmaudit@agltd.com

 

    Shareholders, employees or other interested parties wanting to contact the Board, the independent directors, the Chairman of the Board, the chairman of any Board committee or any other director, as to other matters may send an e-mail to corpsecy@agltd.com. The Secretary has access to both of these e-mail addresses

 

    Shareholders, employees or other interested parties may send written communications to the Board c/o Secretary, 30 Woodbourne Avenue, Hamilton HM 08, Bermuda. Mail to Bermuda is not as prompt as e-mail

Communication with the Board may be anonymous. The Secretary will forward all communications to the Board to the Chairman of the Audit Committee or the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee, who will determine when it is appropriate to distribute such communications to other members of the Board or to management.

WHOM SHOULD I CALL IF I HAVE ANY QUESTIONS?

If you have any questions about the Annual General Meeting or voting, please contact Ling Chow, our Secretary, at (441) 279-5725 or at generalcounsel@agltd.com. If you have any questions about your ownership of our Common Shares, please contact Robert Tucker, our Managing Director, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, at (212) 339-0861 or at rtucker@agltd.com.

HOW DOES “HOUSEHOLDING” WORK?

Please note we may deliver a single copy of the Notice and, if applicable, a single set of our 2019 annual report to shareholders and our proxy statement, to households at which two or more shareholders reside, unless an affected shareholder has provided contrary instructions. Individual proxy cards or voting instruction forms (or electronic voting facilities), as applicable, will, however, continue to be provided for each shareholder account. This procedure, referred to as “householding,” reduces the volume of duplicate information received by shareholders, as well as our expenses. Upon written or oral request, we will promptly deliver, or arrange for delivery, of a separate copy of the Notice and, if applicable, a separate set of our annual report and other proxy materials to any shareholder at a shared address to which a single copy of any of those documents was delivered. To receive a separate copy of the Notice and, if applicable, a separate set of our annual report and proxy materials, you may write or call Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717, Attention: Householding Department, telephone (866) 540-7095. Shareholders currently sharing an address with another shareholder who wish to have only one copy of our Notice or annual report and other proxy materials delivered to the household in the future should also contact Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717, Attention: Householding Department, telephone (866) 540-7095.

 

 

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OTHER MATTERS

The Board of Directors of AGL does not know of any matters which may be presented at the Annual General Meeting other than those specifically set forth in the Notice of Annual General Meeting. If any other matters properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof, the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy and acting thereunder will vote in accordance with their best judgment with respect to such matters.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

LOGO

Ling Chow

Secretary

 

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LOGO


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LOGO

VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information. Shareholders of record may vote up until 4:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time on May 5, 2020. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web ASSURED GUARANTY LTD. 30 WOODBOURNE AVENUE site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic HAMILTON, HM 08 BERMUDA voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Shareholders of record may vote up until 4:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time on May 5, 2020. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: E96611-P35431 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY ASSURED GUARANTY LTD. The nominees: Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR each of the following 1. Election of Directors of Assured Guaranty Ltd. (the “Company”): Nominees: For Against Abstain 1a. Francisco L. Borges ! ! ! For Against Abstain 1b. G. Lawrence Buhl ! ! ! 3. independent To appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers auditor for the fiscal year ending LLP (“PwC”) December as 31, the 2020, Company’s and to ! ! ! set authorize the fees the of Board the independent of Directors, auditor acting . through its Audit Committee, to 1c. Dominic J. Frederico ! ! ! 4A. Assured To authorize Guaranty the Company Re Ltd. (“AG to vote Re”): for directors of the Company’s subsidiary, 1d. Bonnie L. Howard ! ! ! For Against Abstain Nominees: 1e. Thomas W. Jones ! ! ! 4aa. Howard W. Albert ! ! ! 4ab. Robert A. Bailenson 1f. Patrick W. Kenny ! ! ! ! ! ! 1g. Alan J. Kreczko ! ! ! 4ac. Russell B. Brewer II ! ! ! 1h. Simon W. Leathes ! ! ! 4ad. Gary Burnet ! ! ! 1i. Michael T. O’Kane ! ! ! 4ae. Ling Chow ! ! ! 1j. Yukiko Omura ! ! ! 4af. Stephen Donnarumma ! ! ! The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposals: For Against Abstain 4ag. Dominic J. Frederico ! ! ! 2. named To approve, executive on an officers advisory . basis, the compensation paid to the Company’s ! ! ! 4ah. Walter A. Scott ! ! ! 4B. To for authorize the fiscal the year Company ending December to appoint 31, PwC 2020 as .AG Re’s independent auditor ! ! ! Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other juduciary, NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, adjournment thereof. please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date


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LOGO

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual General Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com. PROXY THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE DIRECTORS OF ASSURED GUARANTY LTD. The undersigned hereby appoints Dominic J. Frederico, Nicholas J. Proud and Ling Chow, and each of them, with power to act without the other and with power of substitution, as proxies and attorneys-in-fact and hereby authorizes them to represent and vote, as provided on the other side, all the common shares of Assured Guaranty Ltd. which the undersigned is entitled to vote and, in their discretion, to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the Annual General Meeting of shareholders of the Company to be held May 6, 2020 or any adjournment thereof, with all powers which the undersigned would possess if present at the meeting. THIS PROXY CARD, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE BUT THE CARD IS SIGNED, THIS PROXY CARD WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF ALL NOMINEES UNDER PROPOSALS 1 AND 4A, FOR PROPOSALS 2, 3 AND 4B AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXIES WITH RESPECT TO SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING. Continued and to be signed on reverse side



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