Notice of Exempt Solicitation. Definitive Material. (px14a6g)
January 11 2022 - 03:14PM
Edgar (US Regulatory)
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
NOTICE OF EXEMPT SOLICITATION
Pursuant to Rule 14a-103
Name of the Registrant: Zendesk, Inc.
Name of persons relying on exemption: Janus Henderson Investors US
LLC
Address of persons relying on exemption: 151 Detroit Street,
Denver, CO 80206
Written materials are submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-6(g)(1)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Submission is not required of this filer under the terms of the
Rule but is made voluntarily in the interest of public disclosure
and consideration of these important issues.
To the Zendesk Board of Directors:
We engaged in an open dialogue with Zendesk management and the
Board of Directors over the past two months since the announcement
of the proposed acquisition of Momentiv, on October 28, 2021.
We are especially grateful for the BoD engagement and willingness
to discuss our concerns. Our multiple conversations suggest
there is an understanding of shareholder concern and respect given
to shareholders. However we are writing this letter to share
our concerns in hopes of continued dialogue and understanding of
our position.
We are writing this letter from the perspective of a large,
multi-year ZEN shareholder. We have extensive direct research
and/or ownership of customer experience companies, service-oriented
companies, contact center companies and customer data platform
companies, among others. We believe we speak from a
perspective of deep understanding of customer service, customer
experience and interaction. From that perspective, we
question the strategic, tactical, and financial rationale to the
proposed deal:
•
|
We do not think there is a strategic advantage for ZEN to own
MNTV:
|
o
|
ZEN’s DNA is to have open and elegant APIs, to enable
customers to choose which products they integrate with their ZEN
offerings.
|
o
|
This enabled ZEN to have a strong core service offering while
allowing customers the flexibility to add on incremental
complementary products if they choose (and in fact ZEN has strong
integrations with other survey companies). We think this is a
strategic differentiator and competitive advantage. It appears the
MNTV acquisition is directly contrary to this long-standing and
proven strategy.
|
o
|
We do not believe there is a strategic advantage for ZEN to
have surveys embedded within the ZEN platform. To this point,
if a customer wanted surveys from any vendor, integrated with their
broader ZEN service offering, they can and have potentially already
done so.
|
•
|
While we understand the desire to develop a better
understanding of end customers, we do not believe surveys are an
appropriate technology/product to embed within the ZEN product
portfolio:
|
o
|
Surveys appear to be better suited to longitudinal data,
potentially better for marketing campaigns for instance.
|
o
|
What end customers say they do in surveys is often different
than what they actually do.
|
o
|
Surveys are dependent upon end user response, which is
frequently poor.
|
o
|
To be effective, surveys often require a significant amount of
consultative engagement, especially at the enterprise
level.
|
o
|
There are other technologies potentially better suited to
deliver end customer insights into the “why” they do what they
do.
|
o
|
In the event customers desire both ZEN and a survey product,
we believe ZEN should continue with their proven strategy of open
and elegant API’s allowing customers to choose between survey
vendors.
|
•
|
We believe there is significant tactical execution risk to
this deal. We believe the core ZEN platform and product
offering is sufficient to drive significant growth for years to
come. Consistent execution to the previous plan (prior to the
proposed MNTV acquisition) is in our opinion the key to unlocking
significant shareholder value. More recently, ZEN is not
executing according to investor expectations, leading to material
share underperformance in the months prior to the announced MNTN
deal. Accordingly, we think management should focus on
consistent execution of the core ZEN platform. We believe
acquiring another company that has not delivered to investor
expectations, taking on the task of improving their execution,
while simultaneously undertaking challenging integration risk, is
unlikely to create value.
|
From a financial perspective:
•
|
In addition to our concerns over the strategic rationale of
this proposed deal, we are concerned with the financial aspects of
this proposed deal:
|
o
|
An all-stock deal immediately after the stock declined 20.83%
following the June quarterly earnings where ZEN missed revenue
estimates (stock price from 7/29/21 closing price to 10/28/21
closing price; NASDAQ composite +4.58% during that time
period). All-stock deals usually make the most sense when the
acquirer’s stock is near highs, not after material weakness.
|
◾
|
We question the decision to acquire a company appearing to
possess lower structural near and long term revenue growth and
operating margins. Further, we are concerned the acquisition
of MNTV results in slower growth and lower margins relative to the
standalone ZEN business, as revenue synergies in particular appear
based largely upon management’s assumption they can simply run the
MNTV business better than MNTV management. Management’s
forecasts shared in the proxy appear to support this view:
|
•
|
ZEN’s expected revenue growth differential vs MNTV’s expected
revenue growth FY22-FY25:
|
•
|
ZEN revenue growth per proxy: 27.2% FY22, 26.5% FY23,
26.0% FY24, 25.0% FY25
|
•
|
MNTV revenue growth per proxy: 19.5% FY22, 19.5% FY23,
20.3% FY24, 19.7% FY25
|
•
|
Per the proxy, expected revenue synergy: $5 million
FY22, $55 million FY23, $151 million FY24, $274 million FY25.
FY25 projections would represent a 30% uplift from stand-alone
MNTV, which is quite a high hurdle even assuming realized
synergies.
|
•
|
It appears the expected synergy is simply from operating MNTV
better than current MNTV management, and we question the ability to
generate incremental revenue from ZEN owning MNTV.
|
•
|
ZEN’s operating margin differential vs MNTV’s expected OM
FY22-FY25:
|
•
|
ZEN OM per proxy: 7.5% FY22, 8.5% FY23, 10.5% FY24,
12.5% FY25
|
•
|
MNTV OM per proxy: 3.2% FY22, 4.6% FY23, 7.0% FY24, 9.1%
FY25
|
•
|
Expected operating margin benefits from the combined entity
appear based upon the aforementioned revenue synergies, which we
question, as well as cost cutting.
|
o
|
We believe ZEN’s stock was already materially under-valued
primarily due to ZEN management’s mis-execution. The decision to
acquire a company that has its own mis-execution history, with a
belief ZEN management will materially execute better, does not
strike us as likely.
|
We are gravely concerned about the strategic, tactical, and
financial rationale of this proposed deal. We think the company
should instead renew its focus on executing on the ZEN standalone
business. We are writing this letter to ensure both
management and the Board of Directors fully understand our
stance. While we appreciate the dialogue with both management
and the Board of Directors, we hope to continue this dialogue in an
effort to ensure the best possible outcome for Zendesk
shareholders. We are pleased the Board and management do not
intend to circumvent the shareholder approval process as it relates
to this proposed deal and hope we can continue to move forward for
the best interests of Zendesk shareholders.
Sincerely,
Jonathan Coleman, Portfolio Manager
Scott Stutzman, Portfolio Manager
Aaron Scully, Portfolio Manager
Nick Schommer, Portfolio Manager
George Maris, Co-Head of Equities – Americas, Portfolio
Manager
Julian McManus, Portfolio Manager
Paul Berg, Research Analyst
Zendesk (NYSE:ZEN)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2022 to May 2022
Zendesk (NYSE:ZEN)
Historical Stock Chart
From May 2021 to May 2022