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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
_________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarter ended September 30, 2024
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to
Commission File Number:001-35475
_________________________________________________
ZURN ELKAY WATER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 20-5197013
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
511 W. Freshwater Way 53204
Milwaukee,Wisconsin(Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (855480-5050

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $.01 par valueZWSThe New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes  ☐    No  
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding at October 25, 2024
Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share169,713,892 shares



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

2

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Safe Harbor Statement
Our disclosure and analysis in this report concerning our operations, cash flows and financial position, including, in particular, the likelihood of our success in developing and expanding our business and the realization of sales from our backlog, include forward-looking statements. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Although these statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, including projections of orders, sales, operating margins, earnings, cash flows, research and development costs, working capital and capital expenditures, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that are described more fully herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and in Part I under the heading "Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements", as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, we can give no assurance that we will achieve the results anticipated or implied by our forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.
3

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM  1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in Millions, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$187.9 $136.7 
Receivables, net242.4 210.2 
Inventories, net278.6 277.6 
Income taxes receivable5.0 17.0 
Other current assets41.2 26.3 
Total current assets755.1 667.8 
Property, plant and equipment, net165.4 180.3 
Intangible assets, net908.4 952.4 
Goodwill796.5 796.0 
Other assets79.4 70.5 
Total assets$2,704.8 $2,667.0 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of debt$0.9 $0.9 
Trade payables94.7 56.4 
Compensation and benefits33.1 30.5 
Current portion of pension and postretirement benefit obligations1.3 1.3 
Other current liabilities149.2 131.8 
Total current liabilities279.2 220.9 
Long-term debt494.7 494.4 
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations38.8 36.6 
Deferred income taxes193.4 210.0 
Operating lease liability46.2 37.3 
Other liabilities66.0 65.0 
Total liabilities1,118.3 1,064.2 
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 169,846,056 at September 30, 2024 and 172,262,163 at December 31, 2023
1.7 1.7 
Additional paid-in capital2,840.9 2,847.0 
Retained deficit(1,185.0)(1,178.2)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(71.1)(67.7)
Total stockholders' equity1,586.5 1,602.8 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$2,704.8 $2,667.0 
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in Millions, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Net sales$410.0 $398.4 $1,195.8 $1,173.7 
Cost of sales220.6228.5650.0681.5
Gross profit189.4169.9545.8492.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses101.792.9296.5277.7
Restructuring and other similar charges2.72.29.711.9
Amortization of intangible assets14.814.744.344.0
Income from operations70.260.1195.3158.6
Non-operating expense:
Interest expense, net(8.3)(9.9)(25.6)(29.8)
Other expense, net(1.5)(2.5)(4.5)(3.3)
Income before income taxes60.4 47.7 165.2 125.5 
Provision for income taxes(16.9)(12.5)(42.4)(34.8)
Net income from continuing operations 43.5 35.2 122.8 90.7 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax6.21.08.1
Net income$43.5 $41.4 $123.8 $98.8 
Basic net income per share:
Continuing operations$0.25 $0.20 $0.71 $0.52 
Discontinued operations$ $0.04 $0.01 $0.05 
Net income$0.25 $0.24 $0.72 $0.57 
Diluted net income per share:
Continuing operations$0.25 $0.20 $0.70 $0.51 
Discontinued operations$ $0.04 $0.01 $0.05 
Net income$0.25 $0.24 $0.71 $0.56 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic170,551173,276172,057174,632
Effect of dilutive equity awards2,480 2,866 2,9152,803
Diluted173,031176,142174,972177,435

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Net income$43.5 $41.4 $123.8 $98.8 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments0.6 (2.1)(3.4)1.4 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax0.6 (2.1)(3.4)1.4 
Total comprehensive income$44.1 $39.3 $120.4 $100.2 

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in Millions)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Operating activities
Net income$123.8 $98.8 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation20.9 22.3 
Amortization of intangible assets44.3 44.0 
Non-cash restructuring charges6.8 2.5 
Loss on dispositions of long-lived assets0.4  
Deferred income taxes(16.6)(7.1)
Other non-cash expenses2.1 1.8 
Stock-based compensation expense29.2 30.5 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables, net(32.7)(14.0)
Inventories, net(2.1)57.7 
Other assets2.0 17.1 
Accounts payable38.6 (56.4)
Accruals and other13.2 (1.5)
Cash provided by operating activities229.9 195.7 
Investing activities
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment(12.7)(15.9)
Proceeds from dispositions of long-lived assets1.6 0.3 
Proceeds from insurance claims 9.0 
Cash used for investing activities(11.1)(6.6)
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings of debt 13.0 
Repayments of debt(0.6)(17.7)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP contributions6.1 1.9 
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based payment awards(0.1)(1.9)
Repurchase of common stock(129.9)(100.2)
Payment of common stock dividends(41.3)(36.6)
Cash used for financing activities(165.8)(141.5)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(1.8)0.7 
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash51.2 48.3 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period136.7 124.8 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$187.9 $173.1 

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation (“Zurn Elkay” or the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Divestiture of Asbestos Liabilities and Certain Assets
On December 15, 2023, Zurn Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) sold all of the equity interests of its direct subsidiary Zurn Industries, LLC (“Zurn Industries”), together with Zurn Industries’ direct and indirect subsidiaries that primarily held asbestos liabilities, certain assets and cash, in a stock sale transaction to an unaffiliated buyer (“Sale Transaction”). As a result of the Sale Transaction, all asbestos obligations and liabilities, related insurance assets and associated deferred taxes, and other assets sold to the buyer, have been removed from the Company’s consolidated balance sheet effective December 15, 2023 and the Company no longer has any obligation with respect to pending and future asbestos claims related to the divested entities. A loss on the divestiture of asbestos liabilities and certain assets of $11.4 million was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. See Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies, for additional information on the Sale Transaction.
Elkay Merger
On July 1, 2022, Zurn Water Solutions Corporation ("Zurn") completed its combination with Elkay Manufacturing Company (“Elkay”) through the Merger of Elkay with and into a newly created subsidiary of the Company, with Elkay surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Zurn Elkay (the “Merger” or "Elkay Transaction"). The Company's results of operations include the acquired operations subsequent to July 1, 2022. See Note 2, Acquisition, for additional information on the Elkay Transaction.
The Company
Zurn Elkay is a growth-oriented, pure-play water management business that designs, procures, manufactures, and markets what the Company believes to be the broadest sustainable product portfolio of specification-driven water management solutions to improve health, hydration, human safety and the environment. The Company's product portfolio includes professional grade water safety and control products, flow systems products, hygienic and environmental products, and filtered drinking water products for public and private spaces that deliver superior value to building owners, positively impact the environment and human hygiene and reduce product installation time. The Company's heritage of innovation and specification has allowed it to provide highly-engineered, mission-critical solutions to customers for decades and affords it the privilege of having long-term, valued relationships with market leaders. The Company operates in a disciplined way and the Zurn Elkay Business System (“ZEBS”) is its operating philosophy. Grounded in the spirit of continuous improvement, ZEBS creates a scalable, process-based framework that focuses on driving superior customer satisfaction and financial results by targeting world-class operating performance throughout all aspects of its business.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard setting bodies that may have an impact on the Company’s accounting and reporting. The Company believes that such recently issued accounting pronouncements and other authoritative guidance for which the effective date is in the future either will not have an impact on its accounting or reporting or that such impact will not be material to its consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, and consolidated statements of cash flows when implemented.
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2. Acquisition
Elkay Merger
On July 1, 2022, the Company completed the Elkay Merger for a purchase price (after final purchase price adjustments) of $1,457.8 million. Elkay, a market leader of drinking water solutions and commercial sinks, complements the Company's existing product portfolio. The purchase price includes $1,411.9 million of Zurn's common stock based on Zurn's closing stock price of $27.48 on July 1, 2022, and $45.9 million of net cash payments for the repayment of Elkay's term loan and Elkay's transaction related costs outstanding that were in excess of Elkay's cash and cash equivalents at the time of closing. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, the Company issued 51,564,524 shares of its common stock, which represented approximately 29% of outstanding shares immediately following the Merger. During the first quarter of 2023, we completed the final price adjustments and the adjusted purchase price is reflected in the purchase price amounts above, following the return of 186,020 of the shares issued at closing to the Company as a result of lower working capital and cash balances at closing compared to targets stipulated in the merger agreement. The shares returned to the Company were canceled upon receipt.
In accordance with the merger agreement, at closing the Company increased the size of its Board of Directors to eleven members and appointed two directors designated by Elkay. As of September 30, 2024, the Board of Directors consisted of ten members, including one director designated by Elkay. Zurn senior management immediately prior to the consummation of the Elkay Merger remained as the executive officers of the Company immediately after the Elkay Merger. The Company's management determined that the Company is the accounting acquirer in the Elkay Merger based on the facts and circumstances noted within this section and other relevant factors. As such, the Company applied the acquisition method of accounting to the identifiable assets and liabilities of the Elkay business, which were measured at estimated fair value as of the date of the business combination. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes.
Elkay’s assets and liabilities were measured at estimated fair values at July 1, 2022, primarily using Level 3 inputs. Estimates of fair value represent management’s best estimate of assumptions about future events and uncertainties, including significant judgments related to future cash flows, discount rates, competitive trends, margin and revenue growth assumptions including royalty rates and customer attrition rates and others. Inputs used were generally obtained from historical data supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions and growth rates expected as of the Merger date.
As of June 30, 2023, the valuation process to determine the fair values of the net assets acquired during the measurement period was complete. The final fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were as follows (in millions):
As Reported
June 30, 2023
Assets acquired:
Receivables, net$92.0 
Inventories139.5 
Other current assets8.5 
Property, plant and equipment, net127.1 
Intangible assets, net865.5 
Goodwill546.2 
Other assets56.9 
Total assets acquired1,835.7 
Liabilities assumed:
Trade payables30.5 
Compensation and benefits39.3 
Current portion of pension and postretirement benefit obligations17.3 
Other current liabilities45.8 
Operating lease liability24.2 
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations3.6 
Deferred income taxes206.7 
Other liabilities10.5 
Total liabilities assumed377.9 
Total purchase price$1,457.8 
9

3. Restructuring and Other Similar Charges
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company continued to execute various restructuring actions. These initiatives were implemented to drive efficiencies and reduce operating costs while also modifying the Company's footprint to reflect changes in the markets it serves, the impact of mergers and acquisitions, including Elkay, on the Company's overall manufacturing capacity and the refinement of its overall product portfolio. These restructuring actions primarily resulted in workforce reductions, lease termination costs and other facility rationalization costs. Management expects to continue executing similar initiatives to optimize the Company's operating margin and manufacturing footprint. As such, the Company expects further expenses related to workforce reductions, potential impairment or accelerated depreciation of assets, lease termination costs and other facility rationalization costs. The Company's restructuring plans are preliminary and the full extent of related expenses are not yet estimable.
The following table summarizes the Company's restructuring and other similar charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, (in millions):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Employee termination benefits$0.6 $0.5 $1.0 $3.4 
Contract termination and other associated costs2.1 1.7 8.7 8.5 
Total restructuring and other similar charges$2.7 $2.2 $9.7 $11.9 
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company's restructuring accrual for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (in millions):
Employee termination benefitsContract termination and other associated costsTotal
Accrued restructuring costs, December 31, 2023 (1)$0.7 $0.6 $1.3 
Charges1.0 8.7 9.7 
Cash payments(1.2)(2.2)(3.4)
Non-cash charges (2) (6.8)(6.8)
Accrued restructuring costs, September 30, 2024 (1)$0.5 $0.3 $0.8 
____________________
(1)As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the restructuring accrual is included in other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Non-cash charges consist primarily of asset impairments based on Level 3 inputs.

4. Discontinued Operations

On October 4, 2021, the Company completed a Reverse Morris Trust tax-free spin-off transaction (the “Spin-Off Transaction”) in which (i) substantially all the assets and liabilities of the Company's Process & Motion Control ("PMC") business were transferred to a newly created subsidiary, Land Newco, Inc. (“Land”), (ii) the shares of Land were distributed to the Company's stockholders pro rata, and (iii) Land was merged with a subsidiary of Regal Rexnord Corporation (formerly known as Regal Beloit Corporation), in which the stock of Land was converted into a specified number of shares of Regal Rexnord Corporation in accordance with the exchange ratio. The operating results of PMC are reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented, as the Spin-Off Transaction of PMC represented a strategic shift that had a major impact on operations and financial results. The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 have not been adjusted to separately disclose cash flows related to the discontinued operations.
The major components of the Income from discontinued operations, net of tax presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, are as follows (in millions):
10

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Selling, general and administrative income (1)$ $6.6 $0.7 $8.4 
Income from discontinued operations before income tax 6.6 0.7 8.4 
Income tax (expense) benefit (0.4)0.3 (0.3)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax$ $6.2 $1.0 $8.1 
(1)Selling, general and administrative income includes the reversal of certain accruals as a result of costs the Company will no longer incur related to the Spin-Off Transaction.

5. Revenue Recognition
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied. For the majority of the Company's product sales, revenue is recognized at a point-in-time when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which generally occurs when the product is shipped from the Company's manufacturing facility to the customer. When contracts include multiple products to be delivered to the customer, generally each product is separately priced and is determined to be distinct within the context of the contract. Other than a standard assurance-type warranty that the product will conform to agreed-upon specifications, there are generally no other significant post-shipment obligations. The expected costs associated with standard warranties continue to be recognized as an expense when the products are sold.
When the contract provides the customer the right to return eligible products or when the customer is part of a sales rebate program, the Company reduces revenue at the point of sale using current facts and historical experience by using an estimate for expected product returns and rebates associated with the transaction. The Company adjusts these estimates at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration that is expected to be received changes or when the consideration becomes fixed. Accordingly, an increase or decrease to revenue is recognized at that time.
Sales and other taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. The Company has elected to recognize the cost for freight and shipping when control of products has transferred to the customer as a component of cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company classifies shipping and handling fees billed to customers as net sales and the corresponding costs are classified as cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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Revenue by Category
The Company designs, procures, manufactures, and markets a comprehensive portfolio of water management solutions. The Company disaggregates its sales by customer type and geographic location, which the Company believes best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows may be impacted differently by certain economic factors. The following tables present revenue disaggregated by customer type and the geographic region of the end customer (in millions):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Customer TypeSeptember 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Institutional$193.4 $179.8 $567.8 $531.6 
Commercial118.8 115.2 343.8 339.1 
All other97.8 103.4 284.2 303.0 
    Total$410.0 $398.4 $1,195.8 $1,173.7 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
GeographySeptember 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
United States$375.2 $366.6 $1,094.7 $1,082.7 
Canada23.1 21.5 68.0 59.6 
Rest of world11.7 10.3 33.1 31.4 
    Total$410.0 $398.4 $1,195.8 $1,173.7 
Contract Balances
For substantially all of the Company's product sales, the customer is billed 100% of the contract value when the product ships and payment is generally due 30 days from shipment. Certain contracts include longer payment periods; however, the Company has elected to utilize the practical expedient in which the Company will only recognize a financing component to the sale if payment is due more than one year from the date of shipment.
Billings are recorded as accounts receivable when an unconditional right to the contractual consideration exists. Contract assets arise when the Company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration, or before the customer’s payment is due. A contract liability exists when the Company has received consideration or the amount is due from the customer in advance of revenue recognition. Contract liabilities and contract assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were not material.
Backlog
The Company had backlog of $46.7 million as of September 30, 2024, which represents the most likely amount of consideration expected to be received in satisfying the remaining backlog under open contracts. The Company utilizes the optional exemption provided by ASC 606-10-50-14A for variable consideration, and has not included estimated rebates in the amount of unsatisfied performance obligations. The Company expects to recognize approximately 95% of the backlog in the remaining three months of the year ending December 31, 2024, and the remaining approximately 5% in 2025 and beyond.
Timing of Performance Obligations Satisfied at a Point in Time
The Company determined that the customer is able to control the product when it is delivered to them; thus, depending on the shipping terms, control will transfer at different points between the Company's manufacturing facility or warehouse and the customer’s location. The Company considers control to have transferred upon shipment or delivery because the Company has a present right to payment at that time, the customer has legal title to the asset, the Company has transferred physical possession of the asset and the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset.
Variable Consideration
The Company provides volume-based rebates and the right to return product to certain customers, which are accrued for based on current facts and historical experience. Rebates are paid either on an annual or quarterly basis. There are no other significant variable consideration elements included in the Company's contracts with customers.
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Contract Costs
The Company has elected to expense contract costs as incurred if the amortization period is expected to be one year or less. If the amortization period of these costs is expected to be greater than one year, the costs would be subject to capitalization. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the contract assets capitalized, as well as amortization recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, are not significant and no impairment losses were recognized.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company assesses the collectability of customer receivables based on the credit worthiness of a customer as determined by credit checks and analysis, as well as the customer’s payment history. In determining the allowance for credit losses, the Company also considers various factors, including the aging of customer accounts and historical write-offs. In addition, the Company monitors other risk factors, including forward-looking information when establishing allowances for credit losses, which reflects the current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the receivables.

6. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for all periods presented is based on an estimated effective income tax rate for the respective fiscal years. The estimated annual effective income tax rate is determined excluding the effect of significant discrete items or items that are reported net of their related tax effects. The tax effect of significant discrete items is reflected in the period in which they occur. The Company's income tax expense is impacted by a number of factors, including the amount of taxable earnings derived in foreign jurisdictions with tax rates that are generally higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate, state tax rates in the jurisdictions where the Company does business and the Company's ability to utilize various tax credits, capital loss and net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards.
In October 2021, more than 130 countries agreed to implement Pillar 2, a plan introduced by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) providing for a global minimum tax rate of 15% (calculated on a country-by-country basis) for those companies having consolidated revenue of at least €750 million. The implementation of the Pillar 2 global minimum tax rules is intended to apply for tax years beginning in 2024. The main purpose of such rules is to minimize tax base erosion and profit shifting from higher tax jurisdictions to lower tax jurisdictions by multi-national companies. On December 20, 2022, the OECD issued various administrative guidance including transitional safe harbor rules available in conjunction with the implementation of the Pillar 2 global minimum tax. On February 1, 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board indicated that they view the minimum tax (“Top-Up Tax”) imposed under Pillar 2 as an alternative minimum tax, and as such, it should be recognized in the period incurred versus recognizing or adjusting deferred tax assets and liabilities. Based upon the current OECD rules and administrative guidance, the Company does not anticipate being subject to material Top-Up Taxes as various tax jurisdictions begin enacting such legislation. The Company is continuing to monitor the potential impact of the Pillar 2 proposals and developments on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, including eligibility for any transitional safe harbor rules. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has determined that no accrual is currently required for Top-Up Taxes.
The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability and valuation allowances are established based on historical losses, projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences, as deemed appropriate. In addition, all other available positive and negative evidence is taken into consideration for the purpose of determining the proper balances of such valuation allowances. As a result of this review, the Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance against U.S. federal and state capital loss carryforwards, as well as certain foreign NOL carryforwards and related deferred tax assets and continues to maintain a partial valuation allowance against certain U.S. state NOL and tax credit carryforwards. Future changes to the balances of these valuation allowances, as a result of this continued review and analysis by the Company, could impact the financial statements for such period of change.
The income tax provision was $16.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $12.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was 28.0% versus 26.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and the three months ended September 30, 2023 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based payments.
The income tax provision was $42.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $34.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 25.7% versus 27.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate for
13

the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the recognition of certain previously unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of the applicable statutes of limitations and income tax benefits associated with share-based payments. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based payments.
The Company’s total liability for net unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $3.6 million and $5.6 million, respectively. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits includes gross accrued interest and penalties of $0.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The Company recognized $(0.1) million and $0.3 million of net interest and penalties as income tax (benefit) expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
The Company conducts business in multiple locations within and outside the U.S. Consequently, the Company is subject to periodic income tax examinations by domestic and foreign income tax authorities. In accordance with the terms of the sale agreement relating to a group of certain previously owned legal entities (the parent of which was VAG Holding GbmH, “VAG”), the Company is required to indemnify the purchaser for any future income tax liabilities associated with all open tax years ended prior to, and including, the short period ended on the date of the Company's sale of VAG. VAG was notified by the German tax authorities of its intention to conduct an income tax examination of the VAG German entities’ corporate income and trade tax returns for the tax years ended March 31, 2014 through 2020. Similarly, in accordance with the Spin-Off Transaction, the Company is required to indemnify Regal Rexnord Corporation for any future income tax liabilities associated with PMC entities relating to all open tax years ended prior to, and including, the short period ended on the date of the Spin-Off. There are currently a number of ongoing tax examinations being conducted by the applicable tax authorities in Germany with respect to certain PMC entities. It appears reasonably possible that the amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits and indemnification liabilities could change in the next twelve months upon conclusion of the current ongoing examinations; however, any potential payments of income tax, interest and penalties are not expected to be significant to the Company's consolidated financial statements. With certain exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for tax years ended prior to December 31, 2020, state and local income tax examinations for years ended prior to March 31, 2020 or significant foreign income tax examinations for years ended prior to March 31, 2019.
7. Earnings per Share
Basic net income per share from continuing and discontinued operations is computed by dividing net income from continuing operations and income from discontinued operations, respectively, by the corresponding weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share from continuing and discontinued operations is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, increased by the number of incremental shares that would have been outstanding if the potential dilutive shares were issued through the exercise of outstanding stock options to purchase common shares, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive.
The computation for diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 excludes 0.3 million shares due to their anti-dilutive effects. The computation for diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 excludes 0.3 million shares due to their anti-dilutive effects.
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8. Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' equity consists of the following (in millions):
Common stock (1)Additional paid-in capitalRetained deficitAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal stockholders’ equity
Balance at December 31, 2022$1.8 $2,853.1 $(1,164.9)$(75.0)$1,615.0 
Total comprehensive income— — 22.8 (0.1)22.7 
Stock-based compensation expense— 11.2 — — 11.2 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 0.6 — — 0.6 
Repurchase of common stock— — (37.0)— (37.0)
Elkay Merger (2)— (5.1)— — (5.1)
Common stock issued to fund defined contribution plans— 0.8 — — 0.8 
Common stock dividends ($0.07 per share)
— (8.7)— — (8.7)
Balance at March 31, 2023$1.8 $2,851.9 $(1,179.1)$(75.1)$1,599.5 
Total comprehensive income— — 34.6 3.6 38.2 
Stock-based compensation expense— 10.2 — — 10.2 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 0.6 — — 0.6 
Repurchase of common stock(0.1)— (50.8)— (50.9)
Common stock dividends ($0.07 per share)
— (9.0)— — (9.0)
Balance at June 30, 2023$1.7 $2,853.7 $(1,195.3)$(71.5)$1,588.6 
Total comprehensive income— — 41.4 (2.1)39.3 
Stock-based compensation expense— 10.0 — — 10.0 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 0.7 — — 0.7 
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based payment awards— (1.9)— — (1.9)
Repurchase of common stock— — (13.0)— (13.0)
Common stock dividends ($0.07 per share)
— (12.1)— — (12.1)
Balance at September 30, 2023$1.7 $2,850.4 $(1,166.9)$(73.6)$1,611.6 
Common stock (1)Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Total
stockholders’
equity
Balance at December 31, 2023$1.7 $2,847.0 $(1,178.2)$(67.7)$1,602.8 
Total comprehensive income— — 34.3 (2.5)31.8 
Stock-based compensation expense— 10.0 — — 10.0 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 2.1 — — 2.1 
Repurchase of common stock— — (18.9)— (18.9)
Common stock dividends ($0.08 per share)
— (13.9)— — (13.9)
Balance at March 31, 2024$1.7 $2,845.2 $(1,162.8)$(70.2)$1,613.9 
Total comprehensive income— — 46.0 (1.5)44.5 
Stock-based compensation expense— 9.4 — — 9.4 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 1.7 — — 1.7 
Repurchase of common stock— — (61.3)— (61.3)
Common stock dividends ($0.08 per share)
— (13.8)— — (13.8)
Balance at June 30, 2024$1.7 $2,842.5 $(1,178.1)$(71.7)$1,594.4 
Total comprehensive income— — 43.5 0.6 44.1 
Stock-based compensation expense— 9.8 — — 9.8 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP contributions— 2.3 — — 2.3 
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based payment awards— (0.1)— — (0.1)
Repurchase of common stock— — (50.4)— (50.4)
Common stock dividends ($0.08 per share)
— (13.6)— — (13.6)
Balance at September 30, 2024$1.7 $2,840.9 $(1,185.0)$(71.1)$1,586.5 
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____________________
(1)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 1,300,020 and 2,698,413 shares of common stock, upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock units and performance stock units, and for other common stock issuances, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 135,502 and 462,738 shares of common stock, upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock units, and for other common stock issuances, respectively.
(2)During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 186,020 of the shares issued at closing of the Elkay Merger were returned to the Company as a result of lower working capital and cash balances at closing compared to targets stipulated in the Merger Agreement. The shares returned to the Company were canceled upon receipt. Refer to Note 2, Acquisition for additional information.
Share Repurchase Program
During fiscal 2015, the Company's Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program (the "Repurchase Program") authorizing the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of the Company's common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. On January 27, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors approved increasing the remaining share repurchase authority under the Repurchase Program to $300.0 million. On February 8, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved increasing the remaining share repurchase authority under the Repurchase Program to $500.0 million. The Repurchase Program does not require the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and does not specify the timing of purchases or the prices to be paid; however, the program will continue until the maximum amount of dollars authorized have been expended or until it is modified or terminated by the Board of Directors. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 1,622,895 shares of common stock at a total cost of $50.0 million at an average price of $30.81 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 4,185,755 shares of common stock at a total cost of $129.9 million at an average price of $31.02 per share. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 444,606 shares of common stock at a total cost of $13.0 million at an average price of $29.24 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 4,434,475 shares of common stock at a total cost of $100.1 million at an average price of $22.55 per share. The repurchased shares were canceled by the Company upon receipt. Approximately $260.6 million of the existing authority remained under the Repurchase Program at September 30, 2024.
9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, are as follows (in millions):
Foreign Currency Translation and OtherPension and Postretirement PlansTotal
Balance at December 31, 2023$(71.5)$3.8 $(67.7)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(3.4) (3.4)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(3.4) (3.4)
Balance at September 30, 2024$(74.9)$3.8 $(71.1)
There were no amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

10. Inventories
The major classes of inventories are summarized as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Finished goods$226.3 $224.8 
Work in progress10.6 11.5 
Raw materials48.7 48.8 
Inventories at First-in, First-Out ("FIFO") cost285.6 285.1 
Adjustment to state inventories at Last-in, First-Out ("LIFO") cost(7.0)(7.5)
$278.6 $277.6 
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11. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the net carrying value of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, are presented below (in millions):
Net carrying amount as of December 31, 2023$796.0 
  Currency translation adjustments 0.5 
Net carrying amount as of September 30, 2024$796.5 
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024
Weighted Average Useful LifeGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Patents9 years$27.1 $(23.0)$4.1 
Customer relationships (including distribution network)16 years1,069.3 (386.2)683.1 
Tradenames19 years156.8 (22.7)134.1 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization - trademarks and tradenames87.1 — 87.1 
Total intangible assets, net16 years$1,340.3 $(431.9)$908.4 
December 31, 2023
Weighted Average Useful LifeGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Patents9 years$26.4 $(22.8)$3.6 
Customer relationships (including distribution network)16 years1,070.4 (348.8)721.6 
Tradenames19 years156.8 (16.7)140.1 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization - trademarks and tradenames87.1 — 87.1 
Total intangible assets, net16 years$1,340.7 $(388.3)$952.4 
Intangible asset amortization expense totaled $14.8 million and $14.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. Intangible asset amortization expense totaled $44.3 million and $44.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
The Company expects to recognize amortization expense on the intangible assets subject to amortization of $59.2 million in the year ending December 31, 2024 (inclusive of the $44.3 million of amortization expense recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2024), $58.7 million in 2025, $58.5 million in 2026, $58.5 million in 2027, $58.5 million in 2028 and $58.5 million in 2029.

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12. Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities are summarized as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Commissions$10.8 $8.6 
Current portion of operating lease liability12.5 10.6 
Income taxes payable3.7 3.5 
Professional fees1.8 0.6 
Product warranty (1)4.6 4.7 
Restructuring and other similar charges (2)0.8 1.3 
Risk management (3)6.2 5.2 
Sales rebates80.4 70.8 
Tax indemnities13.7 13.8 
Taxes, other than income taxes4.4 3.7 
Other10.3 9.0 
$149.2 $131.8 
____________________
(1)See more information related to the product warranty obligations balance within Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies.
(2)See more information related to the restructuring obligations balance within Note 3, Restructuring and Other Similar Charges.
(3)Includes projected liabilities related to losses arising from automobile, general, environmental, worker's compensation, and product liability claims.
13. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt is summarized as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Term loan (1)$474.6 $473.6 
Finance leases21.0 21.7 
Total495.6 495.3 
Less current maturities0.9 0.9 
Long-term debt$494.7 $494.4 
____________________
(1)Includes unamortized debt issuance costs of $5.7 million and $6.8 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
On October 4, 2021, ZBS Global, Inc. (“Holdings”), Zurn Holdings, Inc., Zurn LLC (together, the “Original Borrowers”), the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent for the lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Fourth Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 1, 2022 (the "Amendment") (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”). Pursuant to the Amendment, Elkay joined the Credit Agreement as a borrower (Elkay and the Original Borrowers, collectively, the "Borrowers"). The Credit Agreement is funded by a syndicate of banks and other financial institutions and provides for (i) a $550.0 million term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) and (ii) a $200.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).
The obligations under the Credit Agreement and related documents are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of Holdings, the Borrowers, and certain subsidiaries of the Borrowers pursuant to a Third Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2021, among Holdings, the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrowers party thereto, and the Administrative Agent, as supplemented pursuant to that certain Supplement No. 1 dated as of July 1, 2022, executed by Elkay and its domestic subsidiaries, and certain other collateral documents.
The Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants and events of default, including, without limitation, a financial covenant under which the Borrowers are, if certain conditions are met, obligated to maintain on a consolidated basis, as of the end of each fiscal quarter, a certain maximum Net First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the
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Credit Agreement). As of September 30, 2024, the Borrowers were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Term Debt
The Credit Agreement provides for the issuance of a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $550.0 million. The proceeds of the Term Loan were, together with the dividend received by the Company in connection with the Spin-Off Transaction and cash on hand, used to (i) repay in full a $625 million term loan, together with accrued interest thereon, (ii) redeem the $500 million of outstanding principal amount of the 4.875% notes, and (iii) pay related fees and expenses.
In October 2023, the Company made a voluntary prepayment on its Term Loan of $60.0 million. In connection with this prepayment, the Company recognized a $0.9 million loss on debt extinguishment to write off a portion of the unamortized debt issuance costs. The Term Loan has a maturity date of October 4, 2028. In connection with the voluntary prepayment of $60.0 million, quarterly principal payments are no longer required.
For purposes of the Term Loan, effective July 1, 2023, the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") replaced LIBOR, and accordingly, beginning July 1, 2023 the Term Loan bears interest at the Borrowers' option, by reference to a base rate or a rate based on Term SOFR, plus a Term SOFR adjustment of 0.115%, 0.262%, or 0.428% for interest periods of one month, three months, and six months, respectively, plus an applicable margin based on the Borrowers' Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. If the Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is greater than 1.80 to 1.00, the applicable margin shall equal 1.25% in the case of base rate borrowings and 2.25% in the case of SOFR borrowings. In the event the Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 1.80 to 1.00, the applicable margin on both base rate and SOFR borrowings would decrease by 0.25%. The Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio was 0.89 to 1.00 as of September 30, 2024, and therefore the applicable margin is 2.00%.
Prior to July 1, 2023, the Term Loan bore interest at the Borrowers’ option, by reference to a base rate or a rate based on LIBOR, in either case plus an applicable margin determined quarterly based on the Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter as illustrated above.
At September 30, 2024 and for the nine months then ended, the borrowings under the Term Loan had weighted-average effective interest rates of 6.71% and 7.43%, respectively.
Revolving Credit Facility
The Credit Agreement includes a $200.0 million revolving credit facility that has a maturity date of October 2, 2026. Similar to the Term Loan, effective July 1, 2023, the SOFR replaced LIBOR, and accordingly, beginning July 1, 2023 the Revolving Credit Facility bears interest by reference to a base rate or a rate based on Term SOFR, plus a Term SOFR adjustment of 0.115%, 0.262%, or 0.428% for interest periods of one month, three months, and six months, respectively, plus an applicable margin based on the Borrowers' Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. If the Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.00 to 1.00, the applicable margin shall equal 1.00% in the case of base rate borrowings and 2.00% in the case of SOFR borrowings. In the event the Borrowers' Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00, the applicable margin on both base rate and SOFR borrowings would decrease by 0.25%. The Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio was 0.89 to 1.00 as of September 30, 2024. The Borrowers are also required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility for each fiscal quarter and fees in connection with the issuance of letters of credit. If the Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.00 to 1.00, the commitment fee shall equal 0.50%, and if the Company's Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00, the commitment fee shall equal 0.375%.
Prior to July 1, 2023, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at the Borrowers’ option, by reference to a base rate or a rate based on LIBOR, in either case, plus an applicable margin determined quarterly based on the Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter as illustrated above.
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $11.3 million and $11.0 million, respectively, of the Revolving Credit Facility was considered utilized in connection with outstanding letters of credit.
Finance Leases
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had finance lease obligations of $21.0 million and $21.7 million, respectively.
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14. Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC 820 also specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use.
In accordance with ASC 820, fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable.
Level 3 - Model-derived valuations in which one or more inputs or value-drivers are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
If applicable, the Company uses quoted market prices in active markets to determine fair value, and therefore classifies such measurements within Level 1. In some cases where market prices are not available, the Company makes use of observable market-based inputs to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use, where possible, current market-based parameters. These measurements are classified within Level 3 if they use significant unobservable inputs.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company has a nonqualified deferred compensation plan where assets are invested in mutual funds and corporate-owned life insurance contracts held in a Rabbi Trust, which is restricted for payments to participants of the plan. The Company has elected to use the fair value option for the mutual funds, which are measured using quoted prices of identical instruments in active markets categorized as Level 1. Corporate-owned life insurance contracts are recorded at cash surrender value, which is provided by a third party and reflects the net asset value of the underlying publicly traded mutual funds categorized as Level 2. The deferred compensation plan assets are classified within other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Deferred compensation plan liabilities are measured at fair value based on quoted prices of identical instruments to the investment vehicles selected by the participants categorized as Level 1. Deferred compensation plan liabilities are classified within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table provides a summary of the Company's assets and liabilities that were recognized at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in millions):
Fair Value as of September 30, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Deferred compensation plan assets$1.0 $15.1 $ $16.1 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities18.3   18.3 
Fair Value as of December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Deferred compensation plan assets$0.1 $13.2 $ $13.3 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities14.7   14.7 
There were no transfers of assets between levels at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Fair Value of Non-Derivative Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, payables and accrued liabilities approximated fair value at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, due to the short-term nature of those instruments. The fair value of long-term debt as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, was approximately $504.4 million and $503.9 million, respectively. The fair value is based on quoted market prices for the same instruments.
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15. Commitments and Contingencies
Warranties:
The Company offers warranties on the sales of certain of its products and records an accrual for estimated future claims. Such accruals are based upon historical experience and management’s estimate of the level of future claims. The following table presents changes in the Company’s product warranty liability (in millions):
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Balance at beginning of period$4.7 $4.2 
Charged to operations2.0 2.0 
Claims settled(2.1)(1.6)
Balance at end of period$4.6 $4.6 
Contingencies:
The Company's subsidiaries are involved in various unresolved legal actions, administrative proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business involving, among other things, product liability, commercial, employment, workers' compensation, intellectual property claims and environmental matters. The Company establishes accruals in a manner that is consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for costs associated with such matters when a liability is probable and those costs are capable of being reasonably estimated. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of these unresolved legal actions or the range of possible loss or recovery, based upon current information, management believes the eventual outcome of these unresolved legal actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
On December 15, 2023, Zurn Holdings, Inc. sold all of the equity interests of its direct subsidiary Zurn Industries, together with Zurn Industries’ direct and indirect subsidiaries that primarily held asbestos liabilities, certain assets and cash, in a stock sale transaction to an unaffiliated buyer. In accordance with the terms of the stock sale agreement, a subsidiary of the Company will indemnify the buyer for breaches of representations or warranties, breaches of covenants, and certain other liabilities as long as such liabilities are entirely unrelated to asbestos liabilities or assets. In addition, the buyer will indemnify the Company and its affiliates for breaches of representations or warranties, breaches of covenants, liabilities related to the operation of Zurn Industries’ and buyer’s operations post-closing and all claims arising out of asbestos liabilities and related insurance coverage.
As a result of the transaction, all asbestos obligations and liabilities, related insurance assets and associated deferred taxes, and other assets sold to the buyer, have been removed from the Company’s consolidated balance sheet effective December 15, 2023 and the Company no longer has any obligation with respect to pending and future asbestos claims related to the divested entities. As such, the divested entities have been deconsolidated from our 2023 financial results as the Company no longer owns or controls such entities. Therefore, for the period ended December 31, 2023, all asbestos obligations and liabilities, related insurance assets and associated deferred taxes, and other assets of the divested subsidiaries are no longer reported on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company recorded a loss on the divestiture of asbestos liabilities and certain assets of $11.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, including transaction expenses of $2.1 million.
Prior to the stock sale transaction, certain Company subsidiaries were subject to asbestos litigation. As of December 31, 2022, certain Company subsidiaries and numerous other unrelated companies were defendants in approximately 6,000 asbestos related lawsuits representing approximately 7,000 claims. Plaintiffs' claims alleged personal injuries caused by exposure to asbestos used primarily in industrial boilers formerly manufactured by a segment of Zurn Elkay's subsidiaries. Those subsidiaries did not manufacture asbestos or asbestos components. Instead, they were purchased from suppliers. These claims were handled pursuant to a defense strategy funded by insurers.
In prior years, the asbestos liability was developed based on actuarial studies and represented the projected indemnity payout for current and future claims. There were inherent uncertainties involved in estimating the number of future asbestos claims, future settlement costs, and the effectiveness of defense strategies and settlement initiatives. As of December 31, 2022, the estimated potential liability for the asbestos-related claims described above, as well as the claims expected to be filed in the next ten years, was approximately $79.0 million which was recorded in the reserve for asbestos claims within the consolidated balance sheets.
In prior years, the Company also recorded a receivable from its insurance carriers, which corresponded to the amount of this potential asbestos liability that was covered by available insurance and was determined to be probable of recovery. However, there was no assurance the Company's insurance coverage would ultimately be available or that this asbestos liability would not ultimately exceed the coverage limits. Factors that could cause a decrease in the amount of available coverage or
21

create gaps in coverage include: changes in law governing the policies, potential disputes and settlements with the carriers regarding the scope of coverage, and insolvencies of one or more of the Company's carriers. As of December 31, 2022, management estimated that the available insurance to cover the ten-year estimated potential asbestos-related liabilities was $72.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $6.9 million for the amount that the estimated potential liability exceeded a gap in the Company's estimated available insurance coverage. This expense was recorded in other income (expense), net within the consolidated statements of operations.
16. Retirement Benefits
The components of net periodic cost are as follows (in millions):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Pension Benefits:
Service cost$ $ $0.1 $ 
Interest cost$2.8 $3.0 $8.4 $9.0 
Expected return on plan assets(1.9)(1.9)(5.6)(5.6)
Net periodic cost$0.9 $1.1 $2.9 $3.4 
Other Postretirement Benefits:
Interest cost$0.1 $0.2 $0.3 $0.5 
Net periodic cost$0.1 $0.2 $0.3 $0.5 
The service cost component of net periodic cost is presented within Cost of sales and Selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, while the other components of net periodic cost are presented within Other expense, net. The Company recognizes the net actuarial gains or losses in excess of the corridor in operating results during the final quarter of each fiscal year (or upon any required re-measurement event).
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company did not make any contributions to its U.S. qualified pension plan trusts. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company made contributions of $0.2 million to its U.S. qualified pension plan trusts.
See Note 15, Retirement Benefits, to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for further information regarding retirement benefits.
17. Stock-Based Compensation
The Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation Performance Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is utilized to provide performance incentives to the Company's officers, employees, directors and certain others by permitting grants of equity awards (for common stock), as well as performance-based cash awards, to such persons to encourage them to maximize the Company's performance and create value for the Company's stockholders. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the Company recognized $9.8 million and $10.0 million of stock-based compensation expense, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the Company recognized $29.2 million and $30.5 million of stock-based compensation expense, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted the following stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock units, and common stock to directors, executive officers, and certain other employees:
Award TypeNumber of AwardsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Stock options92,722 $11.41 
Restricted stock units178,430 $31.06 
Performance stock units548,408 $34.20 
Common stock141,347 $33.51 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In May 2024, the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP"). The number of shares of Company common stock available for purchase under the ESPP is 2,000,000 shares, subject to adjustment in the event of a change in capitalization.
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During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 29,389 shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2024, 1,970,611 shares remained available for future issuance. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $0.2 million of stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP.
See Note 14, Stock-Based Compensation, to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, for further information regarding stock-based compensation.
18. Subsequent Events
On October 23, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend on the Company's common stock of $0.09 per-share to be paid on December 6, 2024, to stockholders of record as of November 20, 2024.
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ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General
On July 1, 2022, we completed our combination with Elkay Manufacturing Company (“Elkay”) through the Merger of Elkay with and into a newly created subsidiary of Zurn, with Elkay surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Zurn Elkay (the “Merger” or "Elkay Transaction"). In conjunction with the Merger, we changed our name from Zurn Water Solutions Corporation to Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation. Our results of operations include the acquired operations subsequent to July 1, 2022. See Item 1, Note 2, Acquisition, for additional information on the Elkay Merger.
Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation is a growth-oriented, pure-play water management business that designs, procures, manufactures, and markets what we believe to be the broadest sustainable product portfolio of specification-driven water management solutions to improve health, hydration, human safety and the environment. Our product portfolio includes professional grade water safety and control products, flow systems products, hygienic and environmental products, and filtered drinking water products for public and private spaces that deliver superior value to building owners, positively impact the environment and human hygiene and reduce product installation time. Zurn Elkay's heritage of innovation and specification has allowed us to provide highly-engineered, mission-critical solutions to customers for decades and affords us the privilege of having long-term, valued relationships with market leaders. We operate in a disciplined way and the Zurn Elkay Business System (“ZEBS”) is our operating philosophy. Grounded in the spirit of continuous improvement, ZEBS creates a scalable, process-based framework that focuses on driving superior customer satisfaction and financial results by targeting world-class operating performance throughout all aspects of our business.
The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, along with Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Refer to Item 7, MD&A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for information with respect to our critical accounting policies which we believe could have the most significant effect on our reported results and require subjective or complex judgments by management. Except for the items reported below, management believes that as of September 30, 2024, and during the period from January 1, 2024 through September 30, 2024, there has been no material change to this information.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Item 1, Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies regarding recent accounting pronouncements.
Divestiture of Asbestos Liabilities and Certain Assets
On December 15, 2023, Zurn Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) sold all of the equity interests of its direct subsidiary Zurn Industries, LLC (“Zurn Industries”), together with Zurn Industries’ direct and indirect subsidiaries that primarily held asbestos liabilities, certain assets and cash, in a stock sale transaction to an unaffiliated buyer (“Sale Transaction”). As a result of the Sale Transaction, all asbestos obligations and liabilities, related insurance assets and associated deferred taxes, and other assets sold to the buyer, have been removed from the Company’s consolidated balance sheet effective December 15, 2023 and the Company no longer has any obligation with respect to pending and future asbestos claims related to the divested entities. A loss on the divestiture of asbestos liabilities and certain assets of $11.4 million was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. See Item 1, Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies for additional information on this divestiture.
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Acquisitions
On July 1, 2022, we completed the Elkay Merger for a purchase price (after final purchase price adjustments) of $1,457.8 million. Elkay, a market leader of drinking water solutions and commercial sinks, complements our existing product portfolio. The purchase price includes $1,411.9 million of Zurn's common stock based on Zurn's closing stock price of $27.48 on July 1, 2022, and $45.9 million of net cash payments for the repayment of Elkay's term loan and Elkay's transaction related costs outstanding that were in excess of Elkay's cash and cash equivalents at the time of closing. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, we issued 51,564,524 shares of common stock, which represented approximately 29% of outstanding shares immediately following the Merger. During the first quarter of 2023, we completed the final price adjustments and the adjusted purchase price is reflected in the purchase price amounts above, following the return of 186,020 of the shares we issued at closing as a result of lower working capital and cash balances at closing compared to targets stipulated in the merger agreement. The shares returned were canceled upon receipt. As of June 30, 2023, the measurement period was complete. Our results of operations include Elkay subsequent to the Merger date. See Item 1, Note 2, Acquisition for additional information on the Elkay Merger.
Spin-Off of Process & Motion Control Segment
On October 4, 2021, the Company completed a Reverse Morris Trust tax-free spin-off transaction (the “Spin-Off Transaction”) in which (i) substantially all the assets and liabilities of the Company's Process & Motion Control ("PMC") business were transferred to a newly created subsidiary, Land Newco, Inc. (“Land”), (ii) the shares of Land were distributed to the Company's stockholders pro rata, and (iii) Land was merged with a subsidiary of Regal Rexnord Corporation (formerly known as Regal Beloit Corporation), in which the stock of Land was converted into a specified number of shares of Regal Rexnord Corporation in accordance with the exchange ratio. The operating results of PMC are reported as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 have not been adjusted to separately disclose cash flows related to the discontinued operations.
The major components of the Income from discontinued operations, net of tax presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, are as follows (in millions):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Selling, general and administrative income (1)$— $6.6 $0.7 $8.4 
Income from discontinued operations before income tax— 6.6 0.7 8.4 
Income tax (expense) benefit— (0.4)0.3 (0.3)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax$— $6.2 $1.0 $8.1 
(1)Selling, general and administrative income includes the reversal of certain accruals as a result of costs the Company will no longer incur related to the Spin-Off Transaction.
See Item 1, Note 4, Discontinued Operations for additional information.
Restructuring and Other Similar Charges
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company continued to execute various restructuring actions. These initiatives were implemented to drive efficiencies and reduce operating costs while also modifying the Company's footprint to reflect changes in the markets it serves, the impact of mergers and acquisitions, including Elkay, on the Company's overall manufacturing capacity and the refinement of its overall product portfolio. These restructuring actions primarily resulted in workforce reductions, lease termination costs and other facility rationalization costs. Management expects to continue executing similar initiatives to optimize the Company's operating margin and manufacturing footprint. As such, the Company expects further expenses related to workforce reductions, potential impairment or accelerated depreciation of assets, lease termination costs and other facility rationalization costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, restructuring charges totaled $2.7 million and $9.7 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, restructuring charges totaled $2.2 million and $11.9 million, respectively. Refer to Item 1, Note 3, Restructuring and Other Similar Charges for further information.


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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023:
Net sales
(Dollars in Millions)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023Change% Change
Net sales$410.0 $398.4 $11.6 2.9 %
Net sales were $410.0 million and $398.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively, an increase of 3% year over year. Core sales growth of 3%, including growth in all product categories, was offset by a 100 basis point impact from the planned exit of certain residential sink products.
Income from operations
(Dollars in Millions)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023Change% Change
Income from operations$70.2 $60.1 $10.1 16.8 %
    % of net sales17.1 %15.1 %2.0 %
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, income from operations was $70.2 million compared to $60.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales increased by 200 basis points year over year due to the benefits from delivering the synergies related to the Elkay Merger, as well as lower material costs.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net was $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in interest expense, net as compared to the prior year period is due to interest earned on higher cash balances and reduced interest expense due to the prior year prepayment of $60 million.
Other expense, net
Other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was $1.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Other expense, net consists primarily of foreign currency transaction gains and losses, the non-service cost components associated with our defined benefit plans and other non-operational gains and losses. The year-over-year change is primarily driven by lower defined benefit plan costs in the current year and increased accruals for estimated environmental remediation costs in the prior year.
Provision for income taxes
The income tax provision was $16.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $12.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was 28.0% versus 26.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and the three months ended September 30, 2023 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based payments.
On a quarterly basis, we review and analyze our valuation allowances associated with deferred tax assets relating to certain foreign and state net operating loss carryforwards as well as U.S. federal and state capital loss carryforwards. In conjunction with this analysis, we weigh both positive and negative evidence for purposes of determining the proper balances of such valuation allowances. Future changes to the balances of these valuation allowances, as a result of our continued review and analysis, could impact the financial statements for such period of change.

26

Net income
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $43.5 million compared to net income of $41.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Diluted net income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, was $0.25 and $0.24, respectively. The year-over-year change is the result of the factors described above. Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $0.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net income from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Diluted net income per share from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, was $0.00 and $0.04, respectively.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023:
Net sales
(Dollars in Millions)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023Change% Change
Net sales$1,195.8 $1,173.7 $22.1 1.9 %
Net sales were $1,195.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 2% year-over-year. The 2% core sales growth across nearly all product categories was offset by the 200 basis point impact from the planned exit of certain residential sink products.
Income from operations
(Dollars in Millions)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023Change% Change
Income from operations195.3 158.6 36.7 23.1 %
    % of net sales16.3 %13.5 %2.8 %
Income from operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $195.3 million compared to $158.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales increased by 280 basis points year over year due to the benefits resulting from productivity synergies and restructuring actions related to the Elkay Merger, as well as lower material and restructuring costs.
Interest expense, net
    Interest expense, net was $25.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $29.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in interest expense, net as compared to the prior year period is due to interest earned on higher cash balances and reduced interest expense due to the prior year prepayment of $60 million.
Other expense, net
    Other expense, net during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $4.5 million compared to $3.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Other expense, net consists primarily of foreign currency transaction gains and losses, the non-service cost components associated with our defined benefit plans and other non-operational gains and losses. The year-over-year change is primarily driven by income recognized in connection with an insurance settlement in the prior year, partly offset by accruals for estimated environmental remediation costs in the prior year and lower defined benefit plan costs in the current year.
27

Provision for income taxes
The income tax provision was $42.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $34.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 25.7% versus 27.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the recognition of certain previously unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of the applicable statutes of limitations and income tax benefits associated with share-based payments. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based payments.
Net income

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $123.8 million compared to $98.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Diluted net income per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, was $0.71 and $0.56, respectively. Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Diluted net income per share from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, was $0.01 and $0.05, respectively.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to supplement and not replace financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following non-GAAP financial measures are utilized by management in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis. We believe that these financial measures are appropriate to enhance an overall understanding of our underlying operating performance trends compared to historical and prospective periods and our peers. Management also believes that these measures are useful to investors in their analysis of our results of operations and provide improved comparability between fiscal periods as well as insight into the compliance with our debt covenants. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information calculated in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
Core sales
Core sales excludes the impact of mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and foreign currency translation. Management believes that core sales facilitates easier and more meaningful comparisons of our net sales performance with prior and future periods and to our peers. We exclude the effect of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures because the nature, size and number can vary dramatically from period to period and between us and our peers and can also obscure underlying business trends and make comparisons of long-term performance difficult. We exclude the effect of foreign currency translation from this measure because the volatility of currency translation is not under management's control.
EBITDA
EBITDA represents earnings before interest and other debt related activities, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because it is an important supplemental measure of performance and it is frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. EBITDA is also presented and compared by analysts and investors in evaluating our ability to meet debt service obligations. Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently. EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with GAAP. Because EBITDA is calculated before recurring cash charges, including interest expense and taxes, and is not adjusted for capital expenditures or other recurring cash requirements of the business, it should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to invest in the growth of the business.
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Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure because, under our credit agreement, our ability to incur certain types of acquisition debt and certain types of subordinated debt, make certain types of acquisitions or asset exchanges, operate our business and make dividends or other distributions, all of which will impact our financial performance, is impacted by our Adjusted EBITDA, as our lenders measure our performance with a Net First Lien Leverage Ratio by comparing our senior secured bank indebtedness to our Adjusted EBITDA (see "Covenant Compliance" for additional discussion of this ratio, including a reconciliation to our net income). "Adjusted EBITDA" is the term we use to describe EBITDA as defined and adjusted in our credit agreement, which is net income, adjusted for the items summarized in the table in the "Covenant Compliance" section. Adjusted EBITDA is intended to show our unleveraged, pre-tax operating results and therefore reflects our financial performance based on operational factors, excluding non-operational, non-cash or non-recurring losses or gains. It is also provided to aid investors in understanding our compliance with our debt covenants. Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP, and our use of the term Adjusted EBITDA varies from others in our industry. This measure should not be considered as an alternative to net income, income from operations or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. For example, Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect: (a) our capital expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; (b) changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; (c) the significant interest expenses, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt; (d) tax payments that represent a reduction in cash available to us; (e) any cash requirements for the assets being depreciated and amortized that may have to be replaced in the future; or (f) the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters that we and the lenders under our credit agreement may not consider indicative of our ongoing operations. In particular, our definition of Adjusted EBITDA allows us to add back certain non-cash, non-operating or non-recurring charges that are deducted in calculating net income, even though these are expenses that may recur, vary greatly and are difficult to predict and can represent the effect of long-term strategies as opposed to short-term results.
In addition, certain of these expenses added back in calculating Adjusted EBITDA can represent the reduction of cash that could be used for other corporate purposes. Further, although not included in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA in the "Covenant Compliance" section below, the measure may at times allow us to add estimated cost savings and operating synergies related to operational changes ranging from mergers, acquisitions or dispositions to restructuring, and/or exclude one-time transition expenditures that we anticipate incurring to realize cost savings before such savings have occurred.
The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA under our credit agreement as of September 30, 2024, is presented in the table in the "Covenant Compliance" section below. However, the results of such calculation could differ in the future based on the different types of adjustments that may be included in such respective calculations at the time. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we reported net income of $123.8 million and Adjusted EBITDA for the same period of $299.3 million. See "Covenant Compliance" for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to GAAP net income.
Covenant Compliance
Our credit agreement, which governs our senior secured credit facilities, contains, among other provisions, restrictive covenants regarding indebtedness, payments and distributions, mergers and acquisitions, asset sales, affiliate transactions, capital expenditures and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. Payment of borrowings under the credit agreement may be accelerated if there is an event of default. Events of default include the failure to pay principal and interest when due, a material breach of a representation or warranty, certain non-payments or defaults under other indebtedness, covenant defaults, events of bankruptcy and a change of control. Certain covenants contained in the credit agreement restrict our ability to take certain actions, such as incurring additional debt or making acquisitions, if we are unable to meet a maximum total Net First Lien Leverage Ratio (consolidated indebtedness to Adjusted EBITDA) of 5.00 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. As of September 30, 2024, our Net First Lien Leverage Ratio was 0.89 to 1.00. Failure to comply with these covenants could limit our long-term growth prospects by hindering our ability to borrow under the revolver, to obtain future debt and/or to make acquisitions.

29

Set forth below is a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated below.
(in millions)Nine months ended September 30, 2023Twelve months ended
December 31, 2023
Nine months ended September 30, 2024Twelve months ended
September 30, 2024
Net income$98.8 $112.7 $123.8 $137.7 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax (1)(8.1)(8.5)(1.0)(1.4)
Provision for income taxes34.8 42.6 42.4 50.2 
Actuarial gain on pension and postretirement benefit obligations— (2.0)— (2.0)
Other expense, net (2)3.3 7.2 4.5 8.4 
Loss on the extinguishment of debt— 0.9 — 0.9 
Interest expense29.8 38.5 25.634.3 
Depreciation and amortization66.3 87.9 65.2 86.8 
EBITDA224.9 279.3 260.5 314.9 
Adjustments to EBITDA
Restructuring and other similar charges (3)11.9 15.3 9.7 13.1 
Stock-based compensation expense30.5 40.0 29.2 38.7 
Last-in first-out ("LIFO") adjustments (4)(11.9)(6.5)(0.5)4.9 
Loss on divestiture of asbestos liabilities and certain assets (5)— 11.4 — 11.4 
Other, net (6)— — 0.4 0.4 
Subtotal of adjustments to EBITDA30.5 60.2 38.8 68.5 
Adjusted EBITDA$255.4 $339.5 $299.3 $383.4 
Consolidated indebtedness (7)   $340.6 
Net First Lien Leverage Ratio (8)   0.89 
__________________________________
(1)Income from discontinued operations, net of tax is not included in Adjusted EBITDA in accordance with the terms of our credit agreement.
(2)Other expense, net consists primarily of gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit costs associated with our defined benefit plans and other non-operational gains and losses as defined in our credit agreement.
(3)In accordance with the terms in our credit agreement, restructuring and other similar charges is comprised of costs associated with workforce reductions, asset impairments, lease termination costs, and other facility rationalization costs.  See Item 1, Note 3, Restructuring and Other Similar Charges for more information.
(4)Last-in first-out (LIFO) inventory adjustments are excluded in calculating Adjusted EBITDA as defined in our credit agreement.
(5)Loss on divestiture of asbestos liabilities and certain assets are excluded in calculating Adjusted EBITDA as defined in our credit agreement.
(6)Other, net consists of gains and losses on the disposition of long-lived assets per the credit agreement.
(7)Our credit agreement defines our consolidated indebtedness as the sum of all indebtedness (other than letters of credit or bank guarantees, to the extent undrawn) consisting of indebtedness for borrowed money and capitalized lease obligations, less unrestricted cash, which was $155.1 million (as defined by the credit agreement) at September 30, 2024.
(8)Our credit agreement defines the Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as the ratio of consolidated indebtedness (as described above) to Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing four fiscal quarters.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources    
Our primary sources of liquidity are available cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, and borrowing availability of up to $200.0 million under our revolving credit facility.
As of September 30, 2024, we had $187.9 million of cash and cash equivalents and $188.7 million of additional borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2024, the available borrowings under our credit facility were reduced by $11.3 million due to outstanding letters of credit. As of December 31, 2023, we had $136.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and $189.0 million of additional borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2023, the available borrowings under our credit facility were reduced by $11.0 million due to outstanding letters of credit.
Our revolving credit facility is available to fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. We believe this resource is adequate for our expected short-term and long-term needs.
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities was $229.9 million and $195.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The change in year-over-year operating cash flows was primarily the result of an increase in net income, a lower use of cash for trade working capital, and the timing of accrued expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Cash used for investing activities was $11.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and $6.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, consisted of $12.7 million of capital expenditures, which were partially offset by $1.6 million from the sale of certain long-lived assets. Investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, consisted of $15.9 million of capital expenditures, which were partially offset by the receipt of $9.0 million in connection with an insurance settlement and $0.3 million from the sale of certain long-lived assets.
Cash used for financing activities was $165.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $141.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we utilized $0.6 million of cash for payments on finance leases, $129.9 million to repurchase outstanding shares of our common stock, and $41.3 million for the payment of common stock dividends, which was partially offset by $6.0 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and ESPP contributions, net of taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based awards. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we utilized a net $4.7 million of cash for payments on outstanding debt, $100.2 million to repurchase outstanding shares of our common stock, and $36.6 million for the payment of common stock dividends.
Indebtedness
As of September 30, 2024, we had $495.6 million of total indebtedness outstanding as follows (in millions):
Total Debt at
September 30, 2024
Current Maturities of DebtLong-term
Portion
Term loan (1)$474.6 $— $474.6 
Finance leases21.0 0.9 20.1 
Total$495.6 $0.9 $494.7 
___________________________________________
(1)Includes unamortized original issue discount and debt issuance costs of $5.7 million at September 30, 2024.
See Item 1, Note 13, Long-Term Debt for a description of our outstanding indebtedness.
31

ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk during the normal course of business from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The exposure to these risks is managed through a combination of normal operating and financing activities and at times derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward contracts to cover certain known foreign currency transactional risks. We also have historically entered into interest rate derivatives to manage interest rate fluctuations.
32


ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation as of September 30, 2024, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner allowing timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As such, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the period covered by this report.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of the changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


33

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM  1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See the information under the heading "Commitments and Contingencies" in Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report, which is incorporated in this Part II, Item 1 by reference.

ITEM  2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In fiscal 2015, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program (the "Repurchase Program") authorizing the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of the Company's common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. On January 27, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors approved increasing the remaining share repurchase authority under the Repurchase Program to $300.0 million. On February 8, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved increasing the remaining share repurchase authority under the Repurchase Program to $500.0 million. The Repurchase Program does not require the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and does not specify the timing of purchases or the prices to be paid; however, the program will continue until the maximum amount of dollars authorized have been expended or until it is modified or terminated by the Board of Directors. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 1,622,895 shares of common stock at a total cost of $50.0 million at an average price of $30.81 per share. The repurchased shares were canceled by the Company upon receipt. The remaining repurchase authority under the Repurchase Program at September 30, 2024 was $260.6 million.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Approximate Dollar Value that may yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Period
July 1 - July 31, 2024428,536 $30.33 428,536 $297,578,687 
August 1 - August 31, 2024858,387 $30.66 858,387 $271,239,283 
September 1 - September 30, 2024335,972 $31.79 335,972 $260,551,251 
  Total/Average1,622,895 $30.81 1,622,895 

ITEM  5.    OTHER INFORMATION
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
34

ITEM  6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
DescriptionFiled
Herewith
31.1X
31.2X
32.1X
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.)X
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
104Cover Page Inline XBRL data (contained in Exhibit 101)X


35

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  ZURN ELKAY WATER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION
Date:October 29, 2024 By:
/S/     DAVID J. PAULI
  Name:David J. Pauli
  Title:Chief Financial Officer


36

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Todd A. Adams, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: October 29, 2024
 
By:/s/ TODD A. ADAMS
Name:Todd A. Adams
Title:Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, David J. Pauli, Chief Financial Officer of Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: October 29, 2024
 
By:/s/ DAVID J. PAULI
Name:David J. Pauli
Title:Chief Financial Officer



EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to 18 United States Code § 1350
Each of the undersigned hereby certifies that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 of Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation (the "Company") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: October 29, 2024
 
By:/s/ TODD A. ADAMS
Name:Todd A. Adams
Title:Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer


Date: October 29, 2024
 
By:/s/ DAVID J. PAULI
Name:David J. Pauli
Title:Chief Financial Officer




This certification accompanies the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


v3.24.3
Cover Page - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Oct. 25, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-35475  
Entity Registrant Name ZURN ELKAY WATER SOLUTIONS CORPORATION  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 20-5197013  
Entity Address, Address Line One 511 W. Freshwater Way  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 53204  
Entity Address, City or Town Milwaukee,  
Entity Address, State or Province WI  
City Area Code 855  
Local Phone Number 480-5050  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $.01 par value  
Trading Symbol ZWS  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   169,713,892
Entity Central Index Key 0001439288  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 187.9 $ 136.7
Receivables, net 242.4 210.2
Inventories, net 278.6 277.6
Income taxes receivable 5.0 17.0
Other current assets 41.2 26.3
Total current assets 755.1 667.8
Property, plant and equipment, net 165.4 180.3
Intangible assets, net 908.4 952.4
Goodwill 796.5 796.0
Other assets 79.4 70.5
Total assets 2,704.8 2,667.0
Current liabilities:    
Current maturities of debt 0.9 0.9
Trade payables 94.7 56.4
Compensation and benefits 33.1 30.5
Current portion of pension and postretirement benefit obligations 1.3 1.3
Other current liabilities 149.2 131.8
Total current liabilities 279.2 220.9
Long-term debt 494.7 494.4
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations 38.8 36.6
Deferred income taxes 193.4 210.0
Operating lease liability 46.2 37.3
Other liabilities 66.0 65.0
Total liabilities 1,118.3 1,064.2
Stockholders' equity:    
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 169,846,056 at September 30, 2024 and 172,262,163 at December 31, 2023 1.7 1.7
Additional paid-in capital 2,840.9 2,847.0
Retained deficit (1,185.0) (1,178.2)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (71.1) (67.7)
Total stockholders' equity 1,586.5 1,602.8
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 2,704.8 $ 2,667.0
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Stockholders' equity:    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 200,000,000 200,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 169,846,056 172,262,163
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 169,846,056 172,262,163
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Net sales $ 410.0 $ 398.4 $ 1,195.8 $ 1,173.7
Cost of sales 220.6 228.5 650.0 681.5
Gross profit 189.4 169.9 545.8 492.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses 101.7 92.9 296.5 277.7
Restructuring and other similar charges 2.7 2.2 9.7 11.9
Amortization of intangible assets 14.8 14.7 44.3 44.0
Income from operations 70.2 60.1 195.3 158.6
Non-operating expense:        
Interest expense, net (8.3) (9.9) (25.6) (29.8)
Other expense, net (1.5) (2.5) (4.5) (3.3)
Income before income taxes 60.4 47.7 165.2 125.5
Provision for income taxes (16.9) (12.5) (42.4) (34.8)
Net income from continuing operations 43.5 35.2 122.8 90.7
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 0.0 6.2 1.0 8.1
Net income $ 43.5 $ 41.4 $ 123.8 $ 98.8
Basic net income per share:        
Continuing operations (in dollars per share) $ 0.25 $ 0.20 $ 0.71 $ 0.52
Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) 0 0.04 0.01 0.05
Net income (in dollars per share) 0.25 0.24 0.72 0.57
Diluted net income per share:        
Continuing operations (in dollars per share) 0.25 0.20 0.70 0.51
Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) 0 0.04 0.01 0.05
Net income (in dollars per share) $ 0.25 $ 0.24 $ 0.71 $ 0.56
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding (in thousands):        
Basic (in shares) 170,551 173,276 172,057 174,632
Effect of dilutive equity awards (in shares) 2,480 2,866 2,915 2,803
Diluted (in shares) 173,031 176,142 174,972 177,435
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income $ 43.5 $ 41.4 $ 123.8 $ 98.8
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Foreign currency translation adjustments 0.6 (2.1) (3.4) 1.4
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 0.6 (2.1) (3.4) 1.4
Total comprehensive income $ 44.1 $ 39.3 $ 120.4 $ 100.2
v3.24.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Operating activities    
Net income $ 123.8 $ 98.8
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation 20.9 22.3
Amortization of intangible assets 44.3 44.0
Non-cash restructuring charges 6.8 2.5
Loss on dispositions of long-lived assets 0.4 0.0
Deferred income taxes (16.6) (7.1)
Other non-cash expenses 2.1 1.8
Stock-based compensation expense 29.2 30.5
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Receivables, net (32.7) (14.0)
Inventories, net (2.1) 57.7
Other assets 2.0 17.1
Accounts payable 38.6 (56.4)
Accruals and other 13.2 (1.5)
Cash provided by operating activities 229.9 195.7
Investing activities    
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (12.7) (15.9)
Proceeds from dispositions of long-lived assets 1.6 0.3
Proceeds from insurance claims 0.0 9.0
Cash used for investing activities (11.1) (6.6)
Financing activities    
Proceeds from borrowings of debt 0.0 13.0
Repayments of debt (0.6) (17.7)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP contributions 6.1 1.9
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based payment awards (0.1) (1.9)
Repurchase of common stock (129.9) (100.2)
Payment of common stock dividends (41.3) (36.6)
Cash used for financing activities (165.8) (141.5)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (1.8) 0.7
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 51.2 48.3
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 136.7 124.8
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 187.9 $ 173.1
v3.24.3
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation (“Zurn Elkay” or the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Divestiture of Asbestos Liabilities and Certain Assets
On December 15, 2023, Zurn Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) sold all of the equity interests of its direct subsidiary Zurn Industries, LLC (“Zurn Industries”), together with Zurn Industries’ direct and indirect subsidiaries that primarily held asbestos liabilities, certain assets and cash, in a stock sale transaction to an unaffiliated buyer (“Sale Transaction”). As a result of the Sale Transaction, all asbestos obligations and liabilities, related insurance assets and associated deferred taxes, and other assets sold to the buyer, have been removed from the Company’s consolidated balance sheet effective December 15, 2023 and the Company no longer has any obligation with respect to pending and future asbestos claims related to the divested entities. A loss on the divestiture of asbestos liabilities and certain assets of $11.4 million was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. See Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies, for additional information on the Sale Transaction.
Elkay Merger
On July 1, 2022, Zurn Water Solutions Corporation ("Zurn") completed its combination with Elkay Manufacturing Company (“Elkay”) through the Merger of Elkay with and into a newly created subsidiary of the Company, with Elkay surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Zurn Elkay (the “Merger” or "Elkay Transaction"). The Company's results of operations include the acquired operations subsequent to July 1, 2022. See Note 2, Acquisition, for additional information on the Elkay Transaction.
The Company
Zurn Elkay is a growth-oriented, pure-play water management business that designs, procures, manufactures, and markets what the Company believes to be the broadest sustainable product portfolio of specification-driven water management solutions to improve health, hydration, human safety and the environment. The Company's product portfolio includes professional grade water safety and control products, flow systems products, hygienic and environmental products, and filtered drinking water products for public and private spaces that deliver superior value to building owners, positively impact the environment and human hygiene and reduce product installation time. The Company's heritage of innovation and specification has allowed it to provide highly-engineered, mission-critical solutions to customers for decades and affords it the privilege of having long-term, valued relationships with market leaders. The Company operates in a disciplined way and the Zurn Elkay Business System (“ZEBS”) is its operating philosophy. Grounded in the spirit of continuous improvement, ZEBS creates a scalable, process-based framework that focuses on driving superior customer satisfaction and financial results by targeting world-class operating performance throughout all aspects of its business.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard setting bodies that may have an impact on the Company’s accounting and reporting. The Company believes that such recently issued accounting pronouncements and other authoritative guidance for which the effective date is in the future either will not have an impact on its accounting or reporting or that such impact will not be material to its consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, and consolidated statements of cash flows when implemented.
v3.24.3
Acquisition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Acquisition Acquisition
Elkay Merger
On July 1, 2022, the Company completed the Elkay Merger for a purchase price (after final purchase price adjustments) of $1,457.8 million. Elkay, a market leader of drinking water solutions and commercial sinks, complements the Company's existing product portfolio. The purchase price includes $1,411.9 million of Zurn's common stock based on Zurn's closing stock price of $27.48 on July 1, 2022, and $45.9 million of net cash payments for the repayment of Elkay's term loan and Elkay's transaction related costs outstanding that were in excess of Elkay's cash and cash equivalents at the time of closing. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, the Company issued 51,564,524 shares of its common stock, which represented approximately 29% of outstanding shares immediately following the Merger. During the first quarter of 2023, we completed the final price adjustments and the adjusted purchase price is reflected in the purchase price amounts above, following the return of 186,020 of the shares issued at closing to the Company as a result of lower working capital and cash balances at closing compared to targets stipulated in the merger agreement. The shares returned to the Company were canceled upon receipt.
In accordance with the merger agreement, at closing the Company increased the size of its Board of Directors to eleven members and appointed two directors designated by Elkay. As of September 30, 2024, the Board of Directors consisted of ten members, including one director designated by Elkay. Zurn senior management immediately prior to the consummation of the Elkay Merger remained as the executive officers of the Company immediately after the Elkay Merger. The Company's management determined that the Company is the accounting acquirer in the Elkay Merger based on the facts and circumstances noted within this section and other relevant factors. As such, the Company applied the acquisition method of accounting to the identifiable assets and liabilities of the Elkay business, which were measured at estimated fair value as of the date of the business combination. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes.
Elkay’s assets and liabilities were measured at estimated fair values at July 1, 2022, primarily using Level 3 inputs. Estimates of fair value represent management’s best estimate of assumptions about future events and uncertainties, including significant judgments related to future cash flows, discount rates, competitive trends, margin and revenue growth assumptions including royalty rates and customer attrition rates and others. Inputs used were generally obtained from historical data supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions and growth rates expected as of the Merger date.
As of June 30, 2023, the valuation process to determine the fair values of the net assets acquired during the measurement period was complete. The final fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were as follows (in millions):
As Reported
June 30, 2023
Assets acquired:
Receivables, net$92.0 
Inventories139.5 
Other current assets8.5 
Property, plant and equipment, net127.1 
Intangible assets, net865.5 
Goodwill546.2 
Other assets56.9 
Total assets acquired1,835.7 
Liabilities assumed:
Trade payables30.5 
Compensation and benefits39.3 
Current portion of pension and postretirement benefit obligations17.3 
Other current liabilities45.8 
Operating lease liability24.2 
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations3.6 
Deferred income taxes206.7 
Other liabilities10.5 
Total liabilities assumed377.9 
Total purchase price$1,457.8 
v3.24.3
Restructuring and Other Similar Charges
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Other Similar Charges Restructuring and Other Similar Charges
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company continued to execute various restructuring actions. These initiatives were implemented to drive efficiencies and reduce operating costs while also modifying the Company's footprint to reflect changes in the markets it serves, the impact of mergers and acquisitions, including Elkay, on the Company's overall manufacturing capacity and the refinement of its overall product portfolio. These restructuring actions primarily resulted in workforce reductions, lease termination costs and other facility rationalization costs. Management expects to continue executing similar initiatives to optimize the Company's operating margin and manufacturing footprint. As such, the Company expects further expenses related to workforce reductions, potential impairment or accelerated depreciation of assets, lease termination costs and other facility rationalization costs. The Company's restructuring plans are preliminary and the full extent of related expenses are not yet estimable.
The following table summarizes the Company's restructuring and other similar charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, (in millions):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Employee termination benefits$0.6 $0.5 $1.0 $3.4 
Contract termination and other associated costs2.1 1.7 8.7 8.5 
Total restructuring and other similar charges$2.7 $2.2 $9.7 $11.9 
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company's restructuring accrual for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (in millions):
Employee termination benefitsContract termination and other associated costsTotal
Accrued restructuring costs, December 31, 2023 (1)$0.7 $0.6 $1.3 
Charges1.0 8.7 9.7 
Cash payments(1.2)(2.2)(3.4)
Non-cash charges (2)— (6.8)(6.8)
Accrued restructuring costs, September 30, 2024 (1)$0.5 $0.3 $0.8 
____________________
(1)As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the restructuring accrual is included in other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Non-cash charges consist primarily of asset impairments based on Level 3 inputs.
v3.24.3
Discontinued Operations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations Discontinued Operations
On October 4, 2021, the Company completed a Reverse Morris Trust tax-free spin-off transaction (the “Spin-Off Transaction”) in which (i) substantially all the assets and liabilities of the Company's Process & Motion Control ("PMC") business were transferred to a newly created subsidiary, Land Newco, Inc. (“Land”), (ii) the shares of Land were distributed to the Company's stockholders pro rata, and (iii) Land was merged with a subsidiary of Regal Rexnord Corporation (formerly known as Regal Beloit Corporation), in which the stock of Land was converted into a specified number of shares of Regal Rexnord Corporation in accordance with the exchange ratio. The operating results of PMC are reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented, as the Spin-Off Transaction of PMC represented a strategic shift that had a major impact on operations and financial results. The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 have not been adjusted to separately disclose cash flows related to the discontinued operations.
The major components of the Income from discontinued operations, net of tax presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, are as follows (in millions):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Selling, general and administrative income (1)$— $6.6 $0.7 $8.4 
Income from discontinued operations before income tax— 6.6 0.7 8.4 
Income tax (expense) benefit— (0.4)0.3 (0.3)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax$— $6.2 $1.0 $8.1 
(1)Selling, general and administrative income includes the reversal of certain accruals as a result of costs the Company will no longer incur related to the Spin-Off Transaction.
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied. For the majority of the Company's product sales, revenue is recognized at a point-in-time when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which generally occurs when the product is shipped from the Company's manufacturing facility to the customer. When contracts include multiple products to be delivered to the customer, generally each product is separately priced and is determined to be distinct within the context of the contract. Other than a standard assurance-type warranty that the product will conform to agreed-upon specifications, there are generally no other significant post-shipment obligations. The expected costs associated with standard warranties continue to be recognized as an expense when the products are sold.
When the contract provides the customer the right to return eligible products or when the customer is part of a sales rebate program, the Company reduces revenue at the point of sale using current facts and historical experience by using an estimate for expected product returns and rebates associated with the transaction. The Company adjusts these estimates at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration that is expected to be received changes or when the consideration becomes fixed. Accordingly, an increase or decrease to revenue is recognized at that time.
Sales and other taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. The Company has elected to recognize the cost for freight and shipping when control of products has transferred to the customer as a component of cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company classifies shipping and handling fees billed to customers as net sales and the corresponding costs are classified as cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Revenue by Category
The Company designs, procures, manufactures, and markets a comprehensive portfolio of water management solutions. The Company disaggregates its sales by customer type and geographic location, which the Company believes best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows may be impacted differently by certain economic factors. The following tables present revenue disaggregated by customer type and the geographic region of the end customer (in millions):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Customer TypeSeptember 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Institutional$193.4 $179.8 $567.8 $531.6 
Commercial118.8 115.2 343.8 339.1 
All other97.8 103.4 284.2 303.0 
    Total$410.0 $398.4 $1,195.8 $1,173.7 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
GeographySeptember 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
United States$375.2 $366.6 $1,094.7 $1,082.7 
Canada23.1 21.5 68.0 59.6 
Rest of world11.7 10.3 33.1 31.4 
    Total$410.0 $398.4 $1,195.8 $1,173.7 
Contract Balances
For substantially all of the Company's product sales, the customer is billed 100% of the contract value when the product ships and payment is generally due 30 days from shipment. Certain contracts include longer payment periods; however, the Company has elected to utilize the practical expedient in which the Company will only recognize a financing component to the sale if payment is due more than one year from the date of shipment.
Billings are recorded as accounts receivable when an unconditional right to the contractual consideration exists. Contract assets arise when the Company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration, or before the customer’s payment is due. A contract liability exists when the Company has received consideration or the amount is due from the customer in advance of revenue recognition. Contract liabilities and contract assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were not material.
Backlog
The Company had backlog of $46.7 million as of September 30, 2024, which represents the most likely amount of consideration expected to be received in satisfying the remaining backlog under open contracts. The Company utilizes the optional exemption provided by ASC 606-10-50-14A for variable consideration, and has not included estimated rebates in the amount of unsatisfied performance obligations. The Company expects to recognize approximately 95% of the backlog in the remaining three months of the year ending December 31, 2024, and the remaining approximately 5% in 2025 and beyond.
Timing of Performance Obligations Satisfied at a Point in Time
The Company determined that the customer is able to control the product when it is delivered to them; thus, depending on the shipping terms, control will transfer at different points between the Company's manufacturing facility or warehouse and the customer’s location. The Company considers control to have transferred upon shipment or delivery because the Company has a present right to payment at that time, the customer has legal title to the asset, the Company has transferred physical possession of the asset and the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset.
Variable Consideration
The Company provides volume-based rebates and the right to return product to certain customers, which are accrued for based on current facts and historical experience. Rebates are paid either on an annual or quarterly basis. There are no other significant variable consideration elements included in the Company's contracts with customers.
Contract Costs
The Company has elected to expense contract costs as incurred if the amortization period is expected to be one year or less. If the amortization period of these costs is expected to be greater than one year, the costs would be subject to capitalization. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the contract assets capitalized, as well as amortization recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, are not significant and no impairment losses were recognized.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company assesses the collectability of customer receivables based on the credit worthiness of a customer as determined by credit checks and analysis, as well as the customer’s payment history. In determining the allowance for credit losses, the Company also considers various factors, including the aging of customer accounts and historical write-offs. In addition, the Company monitors other risk factors, including forward-looking information when establishing allowances for credit losses, which reflects the current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the receivables.
v3.24.3
Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for all periods presented is based on an estimated effective income tax rate for the respective fiscal years. The estimated annual effective income tax rate is determined excluding the effect of significant discrete items or items that are reported net of their related tax effects. The tax effect of significant discrete items is reflected in the period in which they occur. The Company's income tax expense is impacted by a number of factors, including the amount of taxable earnings derived in foreign jurisdictions with tax rates that are generally higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate, state tax rates in the jurisdictions where the Company does business and the Company's ability to utilize various tax credits, capital loss and net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards.
In October 2021, more than 130 countries agreed to implement Pillar 2, a plan introduced by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) providing for a global minimum tax rate of 15% (calculated on a country-by-country basis) for those companies having consolidated revenue of at least €750 million. The implementation of the Pillar 2 global minimum tax rules is intended to apply for tax years beginning in 2024. The main purpose of such rules is to minimize tax base erosion and profit shifting from higher tax jurisdictions to lower tax jurisdictions by multi-national companies. On December 20, 2022, the OECD issued various administrative guidance including transitional safe harbor rules available in conjunction with the implementation of the Pillar 2 global minimum tax. On February 1, 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board indicated that they view the minimum tax (“Top-Up Tax”) imposed under Pillar 2 as an alternative minimum tax, and as such, it should be recognized in the period incurred versus recognizing or adjusting deferred tax assets and liabilities. Based upon the current OECD rules and administrative guidance, the Company does not anticipate being subject to material Top-Up Taxes as various tax jurisdictions begin enacting such legislation. The Company is continuing to monitor the potential impact of the Pillar 2 proposals and developments on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, including eligibility for any transitional safe harbor rules. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has determined that no accrual is currently required for Top-Up Taxes.
The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability and valuation allowances are established based on historical losses, projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences, as deemed appropriate. In addition, all other available positive and negative evidence is taken into consideration for the purpose of determining the proper balances of such valuation allowances. As a result of this review, the Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance against U.S. federal and state capital loss carryforwards, as well as certain foreign NOL carryforwards and related deferred tax assets and continues to maintain a partial valuation allowance against certain U.S. state NOL and tax credit carryforwards. Future changes to the balances of these valuation allowances, as a result of this continued review and analysis by the Company, could impact the financial statements for such period of change.
The income tax provision was $16.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $12.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was 28.0% versus 26.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and the three months ended September 30, 2023 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based payments.
The income tax provision was $42.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $34.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 25.7% versus 27.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The effective income tax rate for
the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the recognition of certain previously unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of the applicable statutes of limitations and income tax benefits associated with share-based payments. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was above the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of various state income taxes and the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above the U.S. federal statutory rate, partially offset by the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based payments.
The Company’s total liability for net unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $3.6 million and $5.6 million, respectively. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits includes gross accrued interest and penalties of $0.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The Company recognized $(0.1) million and $0.3 million of net interest and penalties as income tax (benefit) expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
The Company conducts business in multiple locations within and outside the U.S. Consequently, the Company is subject to periodic income tax examinations by domestic and foreign income tax authorities. In accordance with the terms of the sale agreement relating to a group of certain previously owned legal entities (the parent of which was VAG Holding GbmH, “VAG”), the Company is required to indemnify the purchaser for any future income tax liabilities associated with all open tax years ended prior to, and including, the short period ended on the date of the Company's sale of VAG. VAG was notified by the German tax authorities of its intention to conduct an income tax examination of the VAG German entities’ corporate income and trade tax returns for the tax years ended March 31, 2014 through 2020. Similarly, in accordance with the Spin-Off Transaction, the Company is required to indemnify Regal Rexnord Corporation for any future income tax liabilities associated with PMC entities relating to all open tax years ended prior to, and including, the short period ended on the date of the Spin-Off. There are currently a number of ongoing tax examinations being conducted by the applicable tax authorities in Germany with respect to certain PMC entities. It appears reasonably possible that the amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits and indemnification liabilities could change in the next twelve months upon conclusion of the current ongoing examinations; however, any potential payments of income tax, interest and penalties are not expected to be significant to the Company's consolidated financial statements. With certain exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for tax years ended prior to December 31, 2020, state and local income tax examinations for years ended prior to March 31, 2020 or significant foreign income tax examinations for years ended prior to March 31, 2019.
v3.24.3
Earnings per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share Earnings per Share
Basic net income per share from continuing and discontinued operations is computed by dividing net income from continuing operations and income from discontinued operations, respectively, by the corresponding weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share from continuing and discontinued operations is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, increased by the number of incremental shares that would have been outstanding if the potential dilutive shares were issued through the exercise of outstanding stock options to purchase common shares, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive.
The computation for diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 excludes 0.3 million shares due to their anti-dilutive effects. The computation for diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 excludes 0.3 million shares due to their anti-dilutive effects.
v3.24.3
Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' equity consists of the following (in millions):
Common stock (1)Additional paid-in capitalRetained deficitAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal stockholders’ equity
Balance at December 31, 2022$1.8 $2,853.1 $(1,164.9)$(75.0)$1,615.0 
Total comprehensive income— — 22.8 (0.1)22.7 
Stock-based compensation expense— 11.2 — — 11.2 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 0.6 — — 0.6 
Repurchase of common stock— — (37.0)— (37.0)
Elkay Merger (2)— (5.1)— — (5.1)
Common stock issued to fund defined contribution plans— 0.8 — — 0.8 
Common stock dividends ($0.07 per share)
— (8.7)— — (8.7)
Balance at March 31, 2023$1.8 $2,851.9 $(1,179.1)$(75.1)$1,599.5 
Total comprehensive income— — 34.6 3.6 38.2 
Stock-based compensation expense— 10.2 — — 10.2 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 0.6 — — 0.6 
Repurchase of common stock(0.1)— (50.8)— (50.9)
Common stock dividends ($0.07 per share)
— (9.0)— — (9.0)
Balance at June 30, 2023$1.7 $2,853.7 $(1,195.3)$(71.5)$1,588.6 
Total comprehensive income— — 41.4 (2.1)39.3 
Stock-based compensation expense— 10.0 — — 10.0 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 0.7 — — 0.7 
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based payment awards— (1.9)— — (1.9)
Repurchase of common stock— — (13.0)— (13.0)
Common stock dividends ($0.07 per share)
— (12.1)— — (12.1)
Balance at September 30, 2023$1.7 $2,850.4 $(1,166.9)$(73.6)$1,611.6 
Common stock (1)Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Total
stockholders’
equity
Balance at December 31, 2023$1.7 $2,847.0 $(1,178.2)$(67.7)$1,602.8 
Total comprehensive income— — 34.3 (2.5)31.8 
Stock-based compensation expense— 10.0 — — 10.0 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 2.1 — — 2.1 
Repurchase of common stock— — (18.9)— (18.9)
Common stock dividends ($0.08 per share)
— (13.9)— — (13.9)
Balance at March 31, 2024$1.7 $2,845.2 $(1,162.8)$(70.2)$1,613.9 
Total comprehensive income— — 46.0 (1.5)44.5 
Stock-based compensation expense— 9.4 — — 9.4 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 1.7 — — 1.7 
Repurchase of common stock— — (61.3)— (61.3)
Common stock dividends ($0.08 per share)
— (13.8)— — (13.8)
Balance at June 30, 2024$1.7 $2,842.5 $(1,178.1)$(71.7)$1,594.4 
Total comprehensive income— — 43.5 0.6 44.1 
Stock-based compensation expense— 9.8 — — 9.8 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP contributions— 2.3 — — 2.3 
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based payment awards— (0.1)— — (0.1)
Repurchase of common stock— — (50.4)— (50.4)
Common stock dividends ($0.08 per share)
— (13.6)— — (13.6)
Balance at September 30, 2024$1.7 $2,840.9 $(1,185.0)$(71.1)$1,586.5 
____________________
(1)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 1,300,020 and 2,698,413 shares of common stock, upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock units and performance stock units, and for other common stock issuances, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 135,502 and 462,738 shares of common stock, upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock units, and for other common stock issuances, respectively.
(2)During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 186,020 of the shares issued at closing of the Elkay Merger were returned to the Company as a result of lower working capital and cash balances at closing compared to targets stipulated in the Merger Agreement. The shares returned to the Company were canceled upon receipt. Refer to Note 2, Acquisition for additional information.
Share Repurchase Program
During fiscal 2015, the Company's Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program (the "Repurchase Program") authorizing the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of the Company's common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. On January 27, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors approved increasing the remaining share repurchase authority under the Repurchase Program to $300.0 million. On February 8, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved increasing the remaining share repurchase authority under the Repurchase Program to $500.0 million. The Repurchase Program does not require the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and does not specify the timing of purchases or the prices to be paid; however, the program will continue until the maximum amount of dollars authorized have been expended or until it is modified or terminated by the Board of Directors. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 1,622,895 shares of common stock at a total cost of $50.0 million at an average price of $30.81 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 4,185,755 shares of common stock at a total cost of $129.9 million at an average price of $31.02 per share. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 444,606 shares of common stock at a total cost of $13.0 million at an average price of $29.24 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 4,434,475 shares of common stock at a total cost of $100.1 million at an average price of $22.55 per share. The repurchased shares were canceled by the Company upon receipt. Approximately $260.6 million of the existing authority remained under the Repurchase Program at September 30, 2024.
v3.24.3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, are as follows (in millions):
Foreign Currency Translation and OtherPension and Postretirement PlansTotal
Balance at December 31, 2023$(71.5)$3.8 $(67.7)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(3.4)— (3.4)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(3.4)— (3.4)
Balance at September 30, 2024$(74.9)$3.8 $(71.1)
There were no amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
v3.24.3
Inventories
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Inventory, Net [Abstract]  
Inventories Inventories
The major classes of inventories are summarized as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Finished goods$226.3 $224.8 
Work in progress10.6 11.5 
Raw materials48.7 48.8 
Inventories at First-in, First-Out ("FIFO") cost285.6 285.1 
Adjustment to state inventories at Last-in, First-Out ("LIFO") cost(7.0)(7.5)
$278.6 $277.6 
v3.24.3
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the net carrying value of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, are presented below (in millions):
Net carrying amount as of December 31, 2023$796.0 
  Currency translation adjustments 0.5 
Net carrying amount as of September 30, 2024$796.5 
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024
Weighted Average Useful LifeGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Patents9 years$27.1 $(23.0)$4.1 
Customer relationships (including distribution network)16 years1,069.3 (386.2)683.1 
Tradenames19 years156.8 (22.7)134.1 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization - trademarks and tradenames87.1 — 87.1 
Total intangible assets, net16 years$1,340.3 $(431.9)$908.4 
December 31, 2023
Weighted Average Useful LifeGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Patents9 years$26.4 $(22.8)$3.6 
Customer relationships (including distribution network)16 years1,070.4 (348.8)721.6 
Tradenames19 years156.8 (16.7)140.1 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization - trademarks and tradenames87.1 — 87.1 
Total intangible assets, net16 years$1,340.7 $(388.3)$952.4 
Intangible asset amortization expense totaled $14.8 million and $14.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. Intangible asset amortization expense totaled $44.3 million and $44.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
The Company expects to recognize amortization expense on the intangible assets subject to amortization of $59.2 million in the year ending December 31, 2024 (inclusive of the $44.3 million of amortization expense recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2024), $58.7 million in 2025, $58.5 million in 2026, $58.5 million in 2027, $58.5 million in 2028 and $58.5 million in 2029.
v3.24.3
Other Current Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Current Liabilities Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities are summarized as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Commissions$10.8 $8.6 
Current portion of operating lease liability12.5 10.6 
Income taxes payable3.7 3.5 
Professional fees1.8 0.6 
Product warranty (1)4.6 4.7 
Restructuring and other similar charges (2)0.8 1.3 
Risk management (3)6.2 5.2 
Sales rebates80.4 70.8 
Tax indemnities13.7 13.8 
Taxes, other than income taxes4.4 3.7 
Other10.3 9.0 
$149.2 $131.8 
____________________
(1)See more information related to the product warranty obligations balance within Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies.
(2)See more information related to the restructuring obligations balance within Note 3, Restructuring and Other Similar Charges.
(3)Includes projected liabilities related to losses arising from automobile, general, environmental, worker's compensation, and product liability claims.
v3.24.3
Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt is summarized as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Term loan (1)$474.6 $473.6 
Finance leases21.0 21.7 
Total495.6 495.3 
Less current maturities0.9 0.9 
Long-term debt$494.7 $494.4 
____________________
(1)Includes unamortized debt issuance costs of $5.7 million and $6.8 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
On October 4, 2021, ZBS Global, Inc. (“Holdings”), Zurn Holdings, Inc., Zurn LLC (together, the “Original Borrowers”), the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent for the lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Fourth Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 1, 2022 (the "Amendment") (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”). Pursuant to the Amendment, Elkay joined the Credit Agreement as a borrower (Elkay and the Original Borrowers, collectively, the "Borrowers"). The Credit Agreement is funded by a syndicate of banks and other financial institutions and provides for (i) a $550.0 million term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) and (ii) a $200.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).
The obligations under the Credit Agreement and related documents are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of Holdings, the Borrowers, and certain subsidiaries of the Borrowers pursuant to a Third Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2021, among Holdings, the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrowers party thereto, and the Administrative Agent, as supplemented pursuant to that certain Supplement No. 1 dated as of July 1, 2022, executed by Elkay and its domestic subsidiaries, and certain other collateral documents.
The Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants and events of default, including, without limitation, a financial covenant under which the Borrowers are, if certain conditions are met, obligated to maintain on a consolidated basis, as of the end of each fiscal quarter, a certain maximum Net First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the
Credit Agreement). As of September 30, 2024, the Borrowers were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Term Debt
The Credit Agreement provides for the issuance of a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $550.0 million. The proceeds of the Term Loan were, together with the dividend received by the Company in connection with the Spin-Off Transaction and cash on hand, used to (i) repay in full a $625 million term loan, together with accrued interest thereon, (ii) redeem the $500 million of outstanding principal amount of the 4.875% notes, and (iii) pay related fees and expenses.
In October 2023, the Company made a voluntary prepayment on its Term Loan of $60.0 million. In connection with this prepayment, the Company recognized a $0.9 million loss on debt extinguishment to write off a portion of the unamortized debt issuance costs. The Term Loan has a maturity date of October 4, 2028. In connection with the voluntary prepayment of $60.0 million, quarterly principal payments are no longer required.
For purposes of the Term Loan, effective July 1, 2023, the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") replaced LIBOR, and accordingly, beginning July 1, 2023 the Term Loan bears interest at the Borrowers' option, by reference to a base rate or a rate based on Term SOFR, plus a Term SOFR adjustment of 0.115%, 0.262%, or 0.428% for interest periods of one month, three months, and six months, respectively, plus an applicable margin based on the Borrowers' Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. If the Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is greater than 1.80 to 1.00, the applicable margin shall equal 1.25% in the case of base rate borrowings and 2.25% in the case of SOFR borrowings. In the event the Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 1.80 to 1.00, the applicable margin on both base rate and SOFR borrowings would decrease by 0.25%. The Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio was 0.89 to 1.00 as of September 30, 2024, and therefore the applicable margin is 2.00%.
Prior to July 1, 2023, the Term Loan bore interest at the Borrowers’ option, by reference to a base rate or a rate based on LIBOR, in either case plus an applicable margin determined quarterly based on the Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter as illustrated above.
At September 30, 2024 and for the nine months then ended, the borrowings under the Term Loan had weighted-average effective interest rates of 6.71% and 7.43%, respectively.
Revolving Credit Facility
The Credit Agreement includes a $200.0 million revolving credit facility that has a maturity date of October 2, 2026. Similar to the Term Loan, effective July 1, 2023, the SOFR replaced LIBOR, and accordingly, beginning July 1, 2023 the Revolving Credit Facility bears interest by reference to a base rate or a rate based on Term SOFR, plus a Term SOFR adjustment of 0.115%, 0.262%, or 0.428% for interest periods of one month, three months, and six months, respectively, plus an applicable margin based on the Borrowers' Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. If the Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.00 to 1.00, the applicable margin shall equal 1.00% in the case of base rate borrowings and 2.00% in the case of SOFR borrowings. In the event the Borrowers' Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00, the applicable margin on both base rate and SOFR borrowings would decrease by 0.25%. The Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio was 0.89 to 1.00 as of September 30, 2024. The Borrowers are also required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility for each fiscal quarter and fees in connection with the issuance of letters of credit. If the Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.00 to 1.00, the commitment fee shall equal 0.50%, and if the Company's Net First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00, the commitment fee shall equal 0.375%.
Prior to July 1, 2023, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at the Borrowers’ option, by reference to a base rate or a rate based on LIBOR, in either case, plus an applicable margin determined quarterly based on the Borrowers’ Net First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the last day of each fiscal quarter as illustrated above.
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $11.3 million and $11.0 million, respectively, of the Revolving Credit Facility was considered utilized in connection with outstanding letters of credit.
Finance Leases
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had finance lease obligations of $21.0 million and $21.7 million, respectively.
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC 820 also specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use.
In accordance with ASC 820, fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable.
Level 3 - Model-derived valuations in which one or more inputs or value-drivers are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
If applicable, the Company uses quoted market prices in active markets to determine fair value, and therefore classifies such measurements within Level 1. In some cases where market prices are not available, the Company makes use of observable market-based inputs to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use, where possible, current market-based parameters. These measurements are classified within Level 3 if they use significant unobservable inputs.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company has a nonqualified deferred compensation plan where assets are invested in mutual funds and corporate-owned life insurance contracts held in a Rabbi Trust, which is restricted for payments to participants of the plan. The Company has elected to use the fair value option for the mutual funds, which are measured using quoted prices of identical instruments in active markets categorized as Level 1. Corporate-owned life insurance contracts are recorded at cash surrender value, which is provided by a third party and reflects the net asset value of the underlying publicly traded mutual funds categorized as Level 2. The deferred compensation plan assets are classified within other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Deferred compensation plan liabilities are measured at fair value based on quoted prices of identical instruments to the investment vehicles selected by the participants categorized as Level 1. Deferred compensation plan liabilities are classified within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table provides a summary of the Company's assets and liabilities that were recognized at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in millions):
Fair Value as of September 30, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Deferred compensation plan assets$1.0 $15.1 $— $16.1 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities18.3 — — 18.3 
Fair Value as of December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Deferred compensation plan assets$0.1 $13.2 $— $13.3 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities14.7 — — 14.7 
There were no transfers of assets between levels at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Fair Value of Non-Derivative Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash, receivables, payables and accrued liabilities approximated fair value at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, due to the short-term nature of those instruments. The fair value of long-term debt as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, was approximately $504.4 million and $503.9 million, respectively. The fair value is based on quoted market prices for the same instruments.
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Warranties:
The Company offers warranties on the sales of certain of its products and records an accrual for estimated future claims. Such accruals are based upon historical experience and management’s estimate of the level of future claims. The following table presents changes in the Company’s product warranty liability (in millions):
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Balance at beginning of period$4.7 $4.2 
Charged to operations2.0 2.0 
Claims settled(2.1)(1.6)
Balance at end of period$4.6 $4.6 
Contingencies:
The Company's subsidiaries are involved in various unresolved legal actions, administrative proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business involving, among other things, product liability, commercial, employment, workers' compensation, intellectual property claims and environmental matters. The Company establishes accruals in a manner that is consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for costs associated with such matters when a liability is probable and those costs are capable of being reasonably estimated. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of these unresolved legal actions or the range of possible loss or recovery, based upon current information, management believes the eventual outcome of these unresolved legal actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
On December 15, 2023, Zurn Holdings, Inc. sold all of the equity interests of its direct subsidiary Zurn Industries, together with Zurn Industries’ direct and indirect subsidiaries that primarily held asbestos liabilities, certain assets and cash, in a stock sale transaction to an unaffiliated buyer. In accordance with the terms of the stock sale agreement, a subsidiary of the Company will indemnify the buyer for breaches of representations or warranties, breaches of covenants, and certain other liabilities as long as such liabilities are entirely unrelated to asbestos liabilities or assets. In addition, the buyer will indemnify the Company and its affiliates for breaches of representations or warranties, breaches of covenants, liabilities related to the operation of Zurn Industries’ and buyer’s operations post-closing and all claims arising out of asbestos liabilities and related insurance coverage.
As a result of the transaction, all asbestos obligations and liabilities, related insurance assets and associated deferred taxes, and other assets sold to the buyer, have been removed from the Company’s consolidated balance sheet effective December 15, 2023 and the Company no longer has any obligation with respect to pending and future asbestos claims related to the divested entities. As such, the divested entities have been deconsolidated from our 2023 financial results as the Company no longer owns or controls such entities. Therefore, for the period ended December 31, 2023, all asbestos obligations and liabilities, related insurance assets and associated deferred taxes, and other assets of the divested subsidiaries are no longer reported on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company recorded a loss on the divestiture of asbestos liabilities and certain assets of $11.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, including transaction expenses of $2.1 million.
Prior to the stock sale transaction, certain Company subsidiaries were subject to asbestos litigation. As of December 31, 2022, certain Company subsidiaries and numerous other unrelated companies were defendants in approximately 6,000 asbestos related lawsuits representing approximately 7,000 claims. Plaintiffs' claims alleged personal injuries caused by exposure to asbestos used primarily in industrial boilers formerly manufactured by a segment of Zurn Elkay's subsidiaries. Those subsidiaries did not manufacture asbestos or asbestos components. Instead, they were purchased from suppliers. These claims were handled pursuant to a defense strategy funded by insurers.
In prior years, the asbestos liability was developed based on actuarial studies and represented the projected indemnity payout for current and future claims. There were inherent uncertainties involved in estimating the number of future asbestos claims, future settlement costs, and the effectiveness of defense strategies and settlement initiatives. As of December 31, 2022, the estimated potential liability for the asbestos-related claims described above, as well as the claims expected to be filed in the next ten years, was approximately $79.0 million which was recorded in the reserve for asbestos claims within the consolidated balance sheets.
In prior years, the Company also recorded a receivable from its insurance carriers, which corresponded to the amount of this potential asbestos liability that was covered by available insurance and was determined to be probable of recovery. However, there was no assurance the Company's insurance coverage would ultimately be available or that this asbestos liability would not ultimately exceed the coverage limits. Factors that could cause a decrease in the amount of available coverage or
create gaps in coverage include: changes in law governing the policies, potential disputes and settlements with the carriers regarding the scope of coverage, and insolvencies of one or more of the Company's carriers. As of December 31, 2022, management estimated that the available insurance to cover the ten-year estimated potential asbestos-related liabilities was $72.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $6.9 million for the amount that the estimated potential liability exceeded a gap in the Company's estimated available insurance coverage. This expense was recorded in other income (expense), net within the consolidated statements of operations.
v3.24.3
Retirement Benefits
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Retirement Benefits Retirement Benefits
The components of net periodic cost are as follows (in millions):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Pension Benefits:
Service cost$— $— $0.1 $— 
Interest cost$2.8 $3.0 $8.4 $9.0 
Expected return on plan assets(1.9)(1.9)(5.6)(5.6)
Net periodic cost$0.9 $1.1 $2.9 $3.4 
Other Postretirement Benefits:
Interest cost$0.1 $0.2 $0.3 $0.5 
Net periodic cost$0.1 $0.2 $0.3 $0.5 
The service cost component of net periodic cost is presented within Cost of sales and Selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, while the other components of net periodic cost are presented within Other expense, net. The Company recognizes the net actuarial gains or losses in excess of the corridor in operating results during the final quarter of each fiscal year (or upon any required re-measurement event).
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company did not make any contributions to its U.S. qualified pension plan trusts. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company made contributions of $0.2 million to its U.S. qualified pension plan trusts.
See Note 15, Retirement Benefits, to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for further information regarding retirement benefits.
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
The Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation Performance Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is utilized to provide performance incentives to the Company's officers, employees, directors and certain others by permitting grants of equity awards (for common stock), as well as performance-based cash awards, to such persons to encourage them to maximize the Company's performance and create value for the Company's stockholders. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the Company recognized $9.8 million and $10.0 million of stock-based compensation expense, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the Company recognized $29.2 million and $30.5 million of stock-based compensation expense, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted the following stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock units, and common stock to directors, executive officers, and certain other employees:
Award TypeNumber of AwardsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Stock options92,722 $11.41 
Restricted stock units178,430 $31.06 
Performance stock units548,408 $34.20 
Common stock141,347 $33.51 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In May 2024, the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP"). The number of shares of Company common stock available for purchase under the ESPP is 2,000,000 shares, subject to adjustment in the event of a change in capitalization.
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 29,389 shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2024, 1,970,611 shares remained available for future issuance. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $0.2 million of stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP.
See Note 14, Stock-Based Compensation, to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, for further information regarding stock-based compensation.
v3.24.3
Subsequent Events
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events Subsequent Events
On October 23, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend on the Company's common stock of $0.09 per-share to be paid on December 6, 2024, to stockholders of record as of November 20, 2024.
v3.24.3
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net Income (Loss) $ 43.5 $ 41.4 $ 123.8 $ 98.8
v3.24.3
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.3
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard setting bodies that may have an impact on the Company’s accounting and reporting. The Company believes that such recently issued accounting pronouncements and other authoritative guidance for which the effective date is in the future either will not have an impact on its accounting or reporting or that such impact will not be material to its consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, and consolidated statements of cash flows when implemented.
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied. For the majority of the Company's product sales, revenue is recognized at a point-in-time when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which generally occurs when the product is shipped from the Company's manufacturing facility to the customer. When contracts include multiple products to be delivered to the customer, generally each product is separately priced and is determined to be distinct within the context of the contract. Other than a standard assurance-type warranty that the product will conform to agreed-upon specifications, there are generally no other significant post-shipment obligations. The expected costs associated with standard warranties continue to be recognized as an expense when the products are sold.
When the contract provides the customer the right to return eligible products or when the customer is part of a sales rebate program, the Company reduces revenue at the point of sale using current facts and historical experience by using an estimate for expected product returns and rebates associated with the transaction. The Company adjusts these estimates at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration that is expected to be received changes or when the consideration becomes fixed. Accordingly, an increase or decrease to revenue is recognized at that time.
Sales and other taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. The Company has elected to recognize the cost for freight and shipping when control of products has transferred to the customer as a component of cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company classifies shipping and handling fees billed to customers as net sales and the corresponding costs are classified as cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
For substantially all of the Company's product sales, the customer is billed 100% of the contract value when the product ships and payment is generally due 30 days from shipment. Certain contracts include longer payment periods; however, the Company has elected to utilize the practical expedient in which the Company will only recognize a financing component to the sale if payment is due more than one year from the date of shipment.
Billings are recorded as accounts receivable when an unconditional right to the contractual consideration exists. Contract assets arise when the Company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration, or before the customer’s payment is due. A contract liability exists when the Company has received consideration or the amount is due from the customer in advance of revenue recognition.The Company utilizes the optional exemption provided by ASC 606-10-50-14A for variable consideration, and has not included estimated rebates in the amount of unsatisfied performance obligations.
Timing of Performance Obligations Satisfied at a Point in Time
The Company determined that the customer is able to control the product when it is delivered to them; thus, depending on the shipping terms, control will transfer at different points between the Company's manufacturing facility or warehouse and the customer’s location. The Company considers control to have transferred upon shipment or delivery because the Company has a present right to payment at that time, the customer has legal title to the asset, the Company has transferred physical possession of the asset and the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset.
Variable Consideration
The Company provides volume-based rebates and the right to return product to certain customers, which are accrued for based on current facts and historical experience. Rebates are paid either on an annual or quarterly basis. There are no other significant variable consideration elements included in the Company's contracts with customers.
Contract Costs
The Company has elected to expense contract costs as incurred if the amortization period is expected to be one year or less. If the amortization period of these costs is expected to be greater than one year, the costs would be subject to capitalization.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company has a nonqualified deferred compensation plan where assets are invested in mutual funds and corporate-owned life insurance contracts held in a Rabbi Trust, which is restricted for payments to participants of the plan. The Company has elected to use the fair value option for the mutual funds, which are measured using quoted prices of identical instruments in active markets categorized as Level 1. Corporate-owned life insurance contracts are recorded at cash surrender value, which is provided by a third party and reflects the net asset value of the underlying publicly traded mutual funds categorized as Level 2. The deferred compensation plan assets are classified within other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Deferred compensation plan liabilities are measured at fair value based on quoted prices of identical instruments to the investment vehicles selected by the participants categorized as Level 1. Deferred compensation plan liabilities are classified within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
v3.24.3
Acquisition (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Preliminary Fair Value Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed The final fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were as follows (in millions):
As Reported
June 30, 2023
Assets acquired:
Receivables, net$92.0 
Inventories139.5 
Other current assets8.5 
Property, plant and equipment, net127.1 
Intangible assets, net865.5 
Goodwill546.2 
Other assets56.9 
Total assets acquired1,835.7 
Liabilities assumed:
Trade payables30.5 
Compensation and benefits39.3 
Current portion of pension and postretirement benefit obligations17.3 
Other current liabilities45.8 
Operating lease liability24.2 
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations3.6 
Deferred income taxes206.7 
Other liabilities10.5 
Total liabilities assumed377.9 
Total purchase price$1,457.8 
v3.24.3
Restructuring and Other Similar Charges (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs
The following table summarizes the Company's restructuring and other similar charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, (in millions):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Employee termination benefits$0.6 $0.5 $1.0 $3.4 
Contract termination and other associated costs2.1 1.7 8.7 8.5 
Total restructuring and other similar charges$2.7 $2.2 $9.7 $11.9 
Schedule of Activity in Restructuring Accrual
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company's restructuring accrual for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (in millions):
Employee termination benefitsContract termination and other associated costsTotal
Accrued restructuring costs, December 31, 2023 (1)$0.7 $0.6 $1.3 
Charges1.0 8.7 9.7 
Cash payments(1.2)(2.2)(3.4)
Non-cash charges (2)— (6.8)(6.8)
Accrued restructuring costs, September 30, 2024 (1)$0.5 $0.3 $0.8 
____________________
(1)As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the restructuring accrual is included in other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Non-cash charges consist primarily of asset impairments based on Level 3 inputs.
v3.24.3
Discontinued Operations (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Schedule of Discontinued Operations
The major components of the Income from discontinued operations, net of tax presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, are as follows (in millions):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Selling, general and administrative income (1)$— $6.6 $0.7 $8.4 
Income from discontinued operations before income tax— 6.6 0.7 8.4 
Income tax (expense) benefit— (0.4)0.3 (0.3)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax$— $6.2 $1.0 $8.1 
(1)Selling, general and administrative income includes the reversal of certain accruals as a result of costs the Company will no longer incur related to the Spin-Off Transaction.
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue The following tables present revenue disaggregated by customer type and the geographic region of the end customer (in millions):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Customer TypeSeptember 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Institutional$193.4 $179.8 $567.8 $531.6 
Commercial118.8 115.2 343.8 339.1 
All other97.8 103.4 284.2 303.0 
    Total$410.0 $398.4 $1,195.8 $1,173.7 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
GeographySeptember 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
United States$375.2 $366.6 $1,094.7 $1,082.7 
Canada23.1 21.5 68.0 59.6 
Rest of world11.7 10.3 33.1 31.4 
    Total$410.0 $398.4 $1,195.8 $1,173.7 
v3.24.3
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' equity consists of the following (in millions):
Common stock (1)Additional paid-in capitalRetained deficitAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal stockholders’ equity
Balance at December 31, 2022$1.8 $2,853.1 $(1,164.9)$(75.0)$1,615.0 
Total comprehensive income— — 22.8 (0.1)22.7 
Stock-based compensation expense— 11.2 — — 11.2 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 0.6 — — 0.6 
Repurchase of common stock— — (37.0)— (37.0)
Elkay Merger (2)— (5.1)— — (5.1)
Common stock issued to fund defined contribution plans— 0.8 — — 0.8 
Common stock dividends ($0.07 per share)
— (8.7)— — (8.7)
Balance at March 31, 2023$1.8 $2,851.9 $(1,179.1)$(75.1)$1,599.5 
Total comprehensive income— — 34.6 3.6 38.2 
Stock-based compensation expense— 10.2 — — 10.2 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 0.6 — — 0.6 
Repurchase of common stock(0.1)— (50.8)— (50.9)
Common stock dividends ($0.07 per share)
— (9.0)— — (9.0)
Balance at June 30, 2023$1.7 $2,853.7 $(1,195.3)$(71.5)$1,588.6 
Total comprehensive income— — 41.4 (2.1)39.3 
Stock-based compensation expense— 10.0 — — 10.0 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 0.7 — — 0.7 
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based payment awards— (1.9)— — (1.9)
Repurchase of common stock— — (13.0)— (13.0)
Common stock dividends ($0.07 per share)
— (12.1)— — (12.1)
Balance at September 30, 2023$1.7 $2,850.4 $(1,166.9)$(73.6)$1,611.6 
Common stock (1)Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Total
stockholders’
equity
Balance at December 31, 2023$1.7 $2,847.0 $(1,178.2)$(67.7)$1,602.8 
Total comprehensive income— — 34.3 (2.5)31.8 
Stock-based compensation expense— 10.0 — — 10.0 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 2.1 — — 2.1 
Repurchase of common stock— — (18.9)— (18.9)
Common stock dividends ($0.08 per share)
— (13.9)— — (13.9)
Balance at March 31, 2024$1.7 $2,845.2 $(1,162.8)$(70.2)$1,613.9 
Total comprehensive income— — 46.0 (1.5)44.5 
Stock-based compensation expense— 9.4 — — 9.4 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 1.7 — — 1.7 
Repurchase of common stock— — (61.3)— (61.3)
Common stock dividends ($0.08 per share)
— (13.8)— — (13.8)
Balance at June 30, 2024$1.7 $2,842.5 $(1,178.1)$(71.7)$1,594.4 
Total comprehensive income— — 43.5 0.6 44.1 
Stock-based compensation expense— 9.8 — — 9.8 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP contributions— 2.3 — — 2.3 
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based payment awards— (0.1)— — (0.1)
Repurchase of common stock— — (50.4)— (50.4)
Common stock dividends ($0.08 per share)
— (13.6)— — (13.6)
Balance at September 30, 2024$1.7 $2,840.9 $(1,185.0)$(71.1)$1,586.5 
____________________
(1)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 1,300,020 and 2,698,413 shares of common stock, upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock units and performance stock units, and for other common stock issuances, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 135,502 and 462,738 shares of common stock, upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock units, and for other common stock issuances, respectively.
(2)During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 186,020 of the shares issued at closing of the Elkay Merger were returned to the Company as a result of lower working capital and cash balances at closing compared to targets stipulated in the Merger Agreement. The shares returned to the Company were canceled upon receipt. Refer to Note 2, Acquisition for additional information.
v3.24.3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, are as follows (in millions):
Foreign Currency Translation and OtherPension and Postretirement PlansTotal
Balance at December 31, 2023$(71.5)$3.8 $(67.7)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(3.4)— (3.4)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(3.4)— (3.4)
Balance at September 30, 2024$(74.9)$3.8 $(71.1)
v3.24.3
Inventories (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Inventory, Net [Abstract]  
Summary of Major Classes of Inventories
The major classes of inventories are summarized as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Finished goods$226.3 $224.8 
Work in progress10.6 11.5 
Raw materials48.7 48.8 
Inventories at First-in, First-Out ("FIFO") cost285.6 285.1 
Adjustment to state inventories at Last-in, First-Out ("LIFO") cost(7.0)(7.5)
$278.6 $277.6 
v3.24.3
Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The changes in the net carrying value of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, are presented below (in millions):
Net carrying amount as of December 31, 2023$796.0 
  Currency translation adjustments 0.5 
Net carrying amount as of September 30, 2024$796.5 
Schedule of Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization for Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024
Weighted Average Useful LifeGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Patents9 years$27.1 $(23.0)$4.1 
Customer relationships (including distribution network)16 years1,069.3 (386.2)683.1 
Tradenames19 years156.8 (22.7)134.1 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization - trademarks and tradenames87.1 — 87.1 
Total intangible assets, net16 years$1,340.3 $(431.9)$908.4 
December 31, 2023
Weighted Average Useful LifeGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Patents9 years$26.4 $(22.8)$3.6 
Customer relationships (including distribution network)16 years1,070.4 (348.8)721.6 
Tradenames19 years156.8 (16.7)140.1 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization - trademarks and tradenames87.1 — 87.1 
Total intangible assets, net16 years$1,340.7 $(388.3)$952.4 
Schedule of Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization for Infinite-Lived Intangible Assets
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024
Weighted Average Useful LifeGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Patents9 years$27.1 $(23.0)$4.1 
Customer relationships (including distribution network)16 years1,069.3 (386.2)683.1 
Tradenames19 years156.8 (22.7)134.1 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization - trademarks and tradenames87.1 — 87.1 
Total intangible assets, net16 years$1,340.3 $(431.9)$908.4 
December 31, 2023
Weighted Average Useful LifeGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Patents9 years$26.4 $(22.8)$3.6 
Customer relationships (including distribution network)16 years1,070.4 (348.8)721.6 
Tradenames19 years156.8 (16.7)140.1 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization - trademarks and tradenames87.1 — 87.1 
Total intangible assets, net16 years$1,340.7 $(388.3)$952.4 
v3.24.3
Other Current Liabilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities are summarized as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Commissions$10.8 $8.6 
Current portion of operating lease liability12.5 10.6 
Income taxes payable3.7 3.5 
Professional fees1.8 0.6 
Product warranty (1)4.6 4.7 
Restructuring and other similar charges (2)0.8 1.3 
Risk management (3)6.2 5.2 
Sales rebates80.4 70.8 
Tax indemnities13.7 13.8 
Taxes, other than income taxes4.4 3.7 
Other10.3 9.0 
$149.2 $131.8 
____________________
(1)See more information related to the product warranty obligations balance within Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies.
(2)See more information related to the restructuring obligations balance within Note 3, Restructuring and Other Similar Charges.
(3)Includes projected liabilities related to losses arising from automobile, general, environmental, worker's compensation, and product liability claims.
v3.24.3
Long-Term Debt (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt
Long-term debt is summarized as follows (in millions):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Term loan (1)$474.6 $473.6 
Finance leases21.0 21.7 
Total495.6 495.3 
Less current maturities0.9 0.9 
Long-term debt$494.7 $494.4 
____________________
(1)Includes unamortized debt issuance costs of $5.7 million and $6.8 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Assets and Liabilities Recognized at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table provides a summary of the Company's assets and liabilities that were recognized at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in millions):
Fair Value as of September 30, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Deferred compensation plan assets$1.0 $15.1 $— $16.1 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities18.3 — — 18.3 
Fair Value as of December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Deferred compensation plan assets$0.1 $13.2 $— $13.3 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities14.7 — — 14.7 
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Product Warranty Liability The following table presents changes in the Company’s product warranty liability (in millions):
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Balance at beginning of period$4.7 $4.2 
Charged to operations2.0 2.0 
Claims settled(2.1)(1.6)
Balance at end of period$4.6 $4.6 
v3.24.3
Retirement Benefits (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Periodic Costs
The components of net periodic cost are as follows (in millions):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Pension Benefits:
Service cost$— $— $0.1 $— 
Interest cost$2.8 $3.0 $8.4 $9.0 
Expected return on plan assets(1.9)(1.9)(5.6)(5.6)
Net periodic cost$0.9 $1.1 $2.9 $3.4 
Other Postretirement Benefits:
Interest cost$0.1 $0.2 $0.3 $0.5 
Net periodic cost$0.1 $0.2 $0.3 $0.5 
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share-Based Payments
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted the following stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock units, and common stock to directors, executive officers, and certain other employees:
Award TypeNumber of AwardsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Stock options92,722 $11.41 
Restricted stock units178,430 $31.06 
Performance stock units548,408 $34.20 
Common stock141,347 $33.51 
v3.24.3
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Loss on divestiture of asbestos liabilities and certain assets $ 11.4 $ 11.4
v3.24.3
Acquisition - Narrative (Details) - Elkay Manufacturing Company
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2022
USD ($)
member
director
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 31, 2023
shares
Sep. 30, 2023
shares
Sep. 30, 2024
member
director
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Business combination, consideration transferred $ 1,457.8      
Purchase price, common stock $ 1,411.9      
Business acquisition, share price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 27.48      
Preliminary cash purchase price $ 45.9      
Issued shares (in shares) | shares 51,564,524      
Percent of shares issued of outstanding shares 29.00%      
Number of issued shares (in shares) | shares   186,020 186,020  
Number of board members | member 11     10
Number of directors | director 2     1
v3.24.3
Acquisition - Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Assets acquired:      
Goodwill $ 796.5 $ 796.0  
Elkay Manufacturing Company      
Assets acquired:      
Receivables, net     $ 92.0
Inventories     139.5
Other current assets     8.5
Property, plant and equipment, net     127.1
Intangible assets, net     865.5
Goodwill     546.2
Other assets     56.9
Total assets acquired     1,835.7
Liabilities assumed:      
Trade payables     30.5
Compensation and benefits     39.3
Current portion of pension and postretirement benefit obligations     17.3
Other current liabilities     45.8
Operating lease liability     24.2
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations     3.6
Deferred income taxes     206.7
Other liabilities     10.5
Total liabilities assumed     377.9
Total purchase price     $ 1,457.8
v3.24.3
Restructuring and Other Similar Charges - By Operating Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]        
Charges $ 2.7 $ 2.2 $ 9.7 $ 11.9
Employee termination benefits        
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]        
Charges 0.6 0.5 1.0 3.4
Contract termination and other associated costs        
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]        
Charges $ 2.1 $ 1.7 $ 8.7 $ 8.5
v3.24.3
Restructuring and Other Similar Charges - Restructuring Reserve Rollforward (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]        
Accrued restructuring costs, beginning of the period     $ 1.3  
Charges $ 2.7 $ 2.2 9.7 $ 11.9
Cash payments     (3.4)  
Non-cash charges     (6.8)  
Accrued restructuring costs, end of period 0.8   0.8  
Employee termination benefits        
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]        
Accrued restructuring costs, beginning of the period     0.7  
Charges 0.6 0.5 1.0 3.4
Cash payments     (1.2)  
Non-cash charges     0.0  
Accrued restructuring costs, end of period 0.5   0.5  
Contract termination and other associated costs        
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]        
Accrued restructuring costs, beginning of the period     0.6  
Charges 2.1 $ 1.7 8.7 $ 8.5
Cash payments     (2.2)  
Non-cash charges     (6.8)  
Accrued restructuring costs, end of period $ 0.3   $ 0.3  
v3.24.3
Discontinued Operations - Loss From Discontinued Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax $ 0.0 $ 6.2 $ 1.0 $ 8.1
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale        
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Selling, general and administrative income 0.0 6.6 0.7 8.4
Income from discontinued operations before income tax 0.0 6.6 0.7 8.4
Income tax (expense) benefit 0.0 (0.4) 0.3 (0.3)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax $ 0.0 $ 6.2 $ 1.0 $ 8.1
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition - Revenue Disaggregated by Customer Type (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total $ 410.0 $ 398.4 $ 1,195.8 $ 1,173.7
Institutional        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total 193.4 179.8 567.8 531.6
Commercial        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total 118.8 115.2 343.8 339.1
All other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total $ 97.8 $ 103.4 $ 284.2 $ 303.0
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition - Revenue Disaggregated by Geography (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total $ 410.0 $ 398.4 $ 1,195.8 $ 1,173.7
United States        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total 375.2 366.6 1,094.7 1,082.7
Canada        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total 23.1 21.5 68.0 59.6
Rest of world        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total $ 11.7 $ 10.3 $ 33.1 $ 31.4
v3.24.3
Revenue Recognition - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]        
Percent of contract billed 100.00%   100.00%  
Past due period     30 days  
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied $ 46,700,000   $ 46,700,000  
Impairment loss recognized $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-10-01        
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]        
Percentage of remaining performance obligation 95.00%   95.00%  
Percentage of remaining performance obligation, expected timing 3 months   3 months  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01        
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]        
Percentage of remaining performance obligation 5.00%   5.00%  
Percentage of remaining performance obligation, expected timing    
v3.24.3
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]          
Income tax provision $ 16.9 $ 12.5 $ 42.4 $ 34.8  
Effective income tax rate 28.00% 26.20% 25.70% 27.70%  
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 3.6   $ 3.6   $ 5.6
Accrued interest and penalties $ 0.9   0.9   $ 1.1
Net interest and penalties recognized as income tax (benefit) expense     $ (0.1) $ 0.3  
v3.24.3
Earnings per Share (Details) - shares
shares in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
v3.24.3
Stockholders' Equity - Roll Forward (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Beginning balance $ 1,594.4 $ 1,613.9 $ 1,602.8 $ 1,588.6 $ 1,599.5 $ 1,615.0 $ 1,602.8 $ 1,615.0
Total comprehensive income 44.1 44.5 31.8 39.3 38.2 22.7 120.4 100.2
Stock-based compensation expense 9.8 9.4 10.0 10.0 10.2 11.2    
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   1.7 2.1 0.7 0.6 0.6    
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP contributions 2.3              
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based payment awards (0.1)     (1.9)        
Repurchase of common stock (50.4) (61.3) (18.9) (13.0) (50.9) (37.0)    
Common stock issued to fund defined contribution plans           0.8    
Common stock dividends (13.6) (13.8) (13.9) (12.1) (9.0) (8.7)    
Ending balance $ 1,586.5 $ 1,594.4 $ 1,613.9 $ 1,611.6 $ 1,588.6 $ 1,599.5 $ 1,586.5 $ 1,611.6
Common stock dividend declared (in dollars per share) $ 0.08 $ 0.08 $ 0.08 $ 0.07 $ 0.07 $ 0.07    
Common stock issued (in shares) 1,300,020     135,502     2,698,413 462,738
Elkay Manufacturing Company                
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Elkay Merger           $ (5.1)    
Number of issued shares (in shares)           186,020   186,020
Common Stock                
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Beginning balance $ 1.7 $ 1.7 $ 1.7 $ 1.7 $ 1.8 $ 1.8 $ 1.7 $ 1.8
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)         (100,000)      
Ending balance 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 $ 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7
Additional paid-in capital                
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Beginning balance 2,842.5 2,845.2 2,847.0 2,853.7 2,851.9 2,853.1 2,847.0 2,853.1
Stock-based compensation expense 9.8 9.4 10.0 10.0 10.2 11.2    
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   1.7 2.1 0.7 0.6 0.6    
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP contributions 2.3              
Taxes withheld and paid on employees' share-based payment awards (0.1)     (1.9)        
Common stock issued to fund defined contribution plans           0.8    
Common stock dividends (13.6) (13.8) (13.9) (12.1) (9.0) (8.7)    
Ending balance 2,840.9 2,842.5 2,845.2 2,850.4 2,853.7 2,851.9 2,840.9 2,850.4
Additional paid-in capital | Elkay Manufacturing Company                
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Elkay Merger           (5.1)    
Retained deficit                
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Beginning balance (1,178.1) (1,162.8) (1,178.2) (1,195.3) (1,179.1) (1,164.9) (1,178.2) (1,164.9)
Total comprehensive income 43.5 46.0 34.3 41.4 34.6 22.8    
Repurchase of common stock (50.4) (61.3) (18.9) (13.0) (50.8) (37.0)    
Ending balance (1,185.0) (1,178.1) (1,162.8) (1,166.9) (1,195.3) (1,179.1) (1,185.0) (1,166.9)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss                
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Beginning balance (71.7) (70.2) (67.7) (71.5) (75.1) (75.0) (67.7) (75.0)
Total comprehensive income 0.6 (1.5) (2.5) (2.1) 3.6 (0.1)    
Ending balance $ (71.1) $ (71.7) $ (70.2) $ (73.6) $ (71.5) $ (75.1) $ (71.1) $ (73.6)
v3.24.3
Stockholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Feb. 08, 2023
Jan. 27, 2020
Mar. 31, 2015
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Repurchased and canceled shares (in shares) 1,622,895 444,606 4,185,755 4,434,475      
Cost of repurchased and canceled shares of common stock $ 50,000,000.0 $ 13,000,000.0 $ 129,900,000 $ 100,100,000      
Average price of repurchased and canceled shares of common stock (in dollars per share) $ 30.81 $ 29.24 $ 31.02 $ 22.55      
Remaining amount of repurchase authority $ 260,600,000   $ 260,600,000        
Common Stock              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Common stock repurchase program amount         $ 500,000,000 $ 300,000,000 $ 200,000,000
v3.24.3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss - Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance $ 1,594.4 $ 1,588.6 $ 1,602.8 $ 1,615.0
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications     (3.4)  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 0.6 (2.1) (3.4) 1.4
Ending balance 1,586.5 1,611.6 1,586.5 1,611.6
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total        
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance (71.7) (71.5) (67.7) (75.0)
Ending balance (71.1) $ (73.6) (71.1) $ (73.6)
Foreign Currency Translation and Other        
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance     (71.5)  
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications     (3.4)  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax     (3.4)  
Ending balance (74.9)   (74.9)  
Pension and Postretirement Plans        
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance     3.8  
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications     0.0  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax     0.0  
Ending balance $ 3.8   $ 3.8  
v3.24.3
Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory, Net [Abstract]    
Finished goods $ 226.3 $ 224.8
Work in progress 10.6 11.5
Raw materials 48.7 48.8
Inventories at First-in, First-Out ("FIFO") cost 285.6 285.1
Adjustment to state inventories at Last-in, First-Out ("LIFO") cost (7.0) (7.5)
Inventories, net $ 278.6 $ 277.6
v3.24.3
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Changes in Net Carrying Value (Details)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Net carrying amount, beginning of period $ 796.0
Currency translation adjustments 0.5
Net carrying amount, end of period $ 796.5
v3.24.3
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Intangible assets subject to amortization:    
Weighted Average Useful Life 16 years 16 years
Accumulated Amortization $ (431.9) $ (388.3)
Intangible assets not subject to amortization - trademarks and tradenames    
Gross Carrying Amount 1,340.3 1,340.7
Net Carrying Amount 908.4 952.4
Intangible assets not subject to amortization - trademarks and tradenames    
Intangible assets not subject to amortization - trademarks and tradenames    
Carrying amount $ 87.1 $ 87.1
Patents    
Intangible assets subject to amortization:    
Weighted Average Useful Life 9 years 9 years
Gross Carrying Amount $ 27.1 $ 26.4
Accumulated Amortization (23.0) (22.8)
Net Carrying Amount $ 4.1 $ 3.6
Customer relationships (including distribution network)    
Intangible assets subject to amortization:    
Weighted Average Useful Life 16 years 16 years
Gross Carrying Amount $ 1,069.3 $ 1,070.4
Accumulated Amortization (386.2) (348.8)
Net Carrying Amount $ 683.1 $ 721.6
Tradenames    
Intangible assets subject to amortization:    
Weighted Average Useful Life 19 years 19 years
Gross Carrying Amount $ 156.8 $ 156.8
Accumulated Amortization (22.7) (16.7)
Net Carrying Amount $ 134.1 $ 140.1
v3.24.3
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]        
Intangible asset amortization expense $ 14.8 $ 14.7 $ 44.3 $ 44.0
Amortization expense in year ending 2024 59.2   59.2  
Amortization expense in fiscal year 2025 58.7   58.7  
Amortization expense in fiscal year 2026 58.5   58.5  
Amortization expense in fiscal year 2027 58.5   58.5  
Amortization expense in fiscal year 2028 58.5   58.5  
Amortization expense in fiscal year 2029 $ 58.5   $ 58.5  
v3.24.3
Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]    
Commissions $ 10.8 $ 8.6
Current portion of operating lease liability 12.5 10.6
Income taxes payable 3.7 3.5
Professional fees 1.8 0.6
Product warranty 4.6 4.7
Restructuring and other similar charges 0.8 1.3
Risk management 6.2 5.2
Sales rebates 80.4 70.8
Tax indemnities 13.7 13.8
Taxes, other than income taxes 4.4 3.7
Other 10.3 9.0
Other current liabilities $ 149.2 $ 131.8
Operating lease, liability, current, statement of financial position, extensible list Other current liabilities Other current liabilities
v3.24.3
Long-Term Debt - Summary of Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total $ 495.6 $ 495.3
Less current maturities 0.9 0.9
Long-term debt 494.7 494.4
Term loan | Term Loan    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total 474.6 473.6
Unamortized debt issuance costs 5.7 6.8
Finance Leases    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total 21.0 21.7
Finance Leases | Other    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total $ 21.0 $ 21.7
v3.24.3
Long-Term Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 11, 2023
Jul. 01, 2023
Oct. 04, 2021
Oct. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Finance lease obligation         $ 495,600,000 $ 495,300,000
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Term Loan            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Maximum borrowing capacity     $ 550,000,000.0      
Repayments of term loan     625,000,000      
Repayments of debt $ 60,000,000   $ 500,000,000 $ 60,000,000    
Interest rate     4.875%      
Loss on extinguishment of debt       $ 900,000    
Lien leverage ratio         89.00%  
Weighted-average effective interest rate         6.71%  
Weighted-average interest rate, over time         7.43%  
Finance lease obligation         $ 474,600,000 473,600,000
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Term Loan | Leverage Ratio Scenario Two            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Interest rate decrease     0.25%      
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Term Loan | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Applicable margin         2.00%  
Lien leverage ratio   180.00%        
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Term Loan | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Leverage Ratio Scenario One            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Applicable margin     2.25%      
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Term Loan | Base Rate | Leverage Ratio Scenario One            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Applicable margin     1.25%      
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Term Loan | One Month | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Applicable margin   0.115%        
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Term Loan | Three Months | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Applicable margin   0.262%        
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Term Loan | Six Months | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Applicable margin   0.428%        
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Revolving credit facility            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Maximum borrowing capacity     $ 200,000,000.0      
Lien leverage ratio         89.00%  
Amounts borrowed         $ 0 0
Letters of credit outstanding, amount         11,300,000 11,000,000.0
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Revolving credit facility | Leverage Ratio Scenario One            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Lien leverage ratio     200000000.00%      
Commitment fee     0.50%      
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Revolving credit facility | Leverage Ratio Scenario Two            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Lien leverage ratio     200000000.00%      
Interest rate decrease     0.25%      
Commitment fee     0.375%      
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Revolving credit facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Leverage Ratio Scenario One            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Applicable margin     2.00%      
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Revolving credit facility | Base Rate | Leverage Ratio Scenario One            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Applicable margin     1.00%      
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Revolving credit facility | One Month | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Applicable margin   0.115%        
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Revolving credit facility | Three Months | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Applicable margin   0.262%        
Senior Secured Credit Facility | Revolving credit facility | Six Months | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Applicable margin   0.428%        
Finance Leases            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Finance lease obligation         $ 21,000,000.0 $ 21,700,000
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Deferred compensation plan assets $ 16.1 $ 13.3
Deferred compensation plan liabilities 18.3 14.7
Level 1    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Deferred compensation plan assets 1.0 0.1
Deferred compensation plan liabilities 18.3 14.7
Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Deferred compensation plan assets 15.1 13.2
Deferred compensation plan liabilities 0.0 0.0
Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Deferred compensation plan assets 0.0 0.0
Deferred compensation plan liabilities $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Fair value of long-term debt $ 504.4 $ 503.9
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies - Warranty Liability (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Movement in Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period $ 4.7 $ 4.2
Charged to operations 2.0 2.0
Claims settled (2.1) (1.6)
Balance at end of period $ 4.6 $ 4.6
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details)
lawsuit in Thousands, claimant in Thousands, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
claimant
lawsuit
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]      
Loss on divestiture of asbestos liabilities and certain assets $ (11.4) $ (11.4)  
Transaction expenses $ 2.1    
Number of lawsuits | lawsuit     6
Number of claimants | claimant     7
Period to file claims     10 years
Reserve for asbestos claims     $ 79.0
Insurance for asbestos claims     72.1
Potential liability estimated insurance coverage     $ 6.9
v3.24.3
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Pension Benefits:        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Service cost $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.1 $ 0.0
Interest cost 2.8 3.0 8.4 9.0
Expected return on plan assets (1.9) (1.9) (5.6) (5.6)
Net periodic cost 0.9 1.1 2.9 3.4
Other Postretirement Benefits:        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Interest cost 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5
Net periodic cost $ 0.1 $ 0.2 $ 0.3 $ 0.5
v3.24.3
Retirement Benefits - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]    
Contributions by employer $ 0.0 $ 0.2
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
May 31, 2024
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Stock-based compensation expense $ 9.8 $ 10.0 $ 29.2 $ 30.5  
Employee Stock Purchase Plan          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Stock-based compensation expense $ 0.2        
ESPP shares authorized (in shares)         2,000,000
ESPP shares issued during the period (in shares) 29,389        
Number of shares reserved for issuance (in shares) 1,970,611   1,970,611    
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units, and Performance Stock Units (Details)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Stock options  
Number of Awards  
Number of awards (in shares) | shares 92,722
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value  
Weighted average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 11.41
Restricted stock units  
Number of Awards  
Number of awards (in shares) | shares 178,430
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value  
Weighted average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 31.06
Performance stock units  
Number of Awards  
Number of awards (in shares) | shares 548,408
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value  
Weighted average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 34.20
Common stock  
Number of Awards  
Number of awards (in shares) | shares 141,347
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value  
Weighted average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 33.51
v3.24.3
Subsequent Events (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Oct. 23, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Common stock dividend declared (in dollars per share)   $ 0.08 $ 0.08 $ 0.08 $ 0.07 $ 0.07 $ 0.07
Subsequent Event              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Common stock dividend declared (in dollars per share) $ 0.09            

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