Petrus Resources Ltd. ("
Petrus" or the
"
Company") (TSX: PRQ) is pleased to announce that
it has entered into a series of agreements (the
“
Transactions”) that will reduce the Company’s
total debt by approximately $49 million through the issuance of
$25.8 million of Petrus shares at $0.55 per share, and extend the
maturity date of the Company’s senior secured credit facility (the
"
First Lien Loan"). The Transactions will also
result in the full settlement of the Company’s subordinated secured
term loan (the "
Second Lien Loan") in the current
principal amount of $39.3 million (the "
Second Lien
Settlement") for $15.8 million of equity. Approval of the
Second Lien Settlement by the lenders of the Company’s First Lien
Loan was contingent on Petrus accelerating an incremental $10.0
million payment to further reduce its First Lien Loan. As a result,
concurrently with the Second Lien Settlement, Petrus will undertake
a private placement financing for proceeds of $10.0 million (the
"
Equity Financing"), which will be applied to
outstanding indebtedness under the First Lien Loan, resulting in a
substantial reduction of the Company’s indebtedness from an
aggregate of approximately $112 million to approximately $63
million, and additional stability under its First Lien Loan, with
expected annual interest savings of approximately $5 million and an
effective interest rate reduction of 2.4% from 7.4% to 5.0%. The
Second Lien Settlement and Equity Financing have been made possible
with additional investment by Don Gray, Glen Gray and Stuart Gray
(the Company’s “
Major Investors”).
The Transactions are expected to markedly
transform Petrus from a company with limited capital resources to a
company with the capital required to develop its currently
undeveloped land base, for the benefit of shareholders, employees
and all other stakeholders. Combined, the Equity Financing and
Second Lien Settlement will allow the First Lien Loan to be reduced
and the Second Lien Loan to be eliminated, which substantially
reduces the Company’s overall leverage and interest obligations.
This will provide Petrus with an opportunity to direct more cash
flow toward the development of its substantial inventory of liquids
rich gas wells in its core area, Ferrier. The Company’s most recent
Ferrier area well was drilled, completed and tied-in for $3.3
million and is currently producing 600 boe/d. At current commodity
prices, the well is expected to payout in less than 6 months. The
superior rates of return potential offered by the Company’s assets
strongly support continued investment to create shareholder
value.
Strategic Rationale for Transactions
In recent years, Petrus has faced an
increasingly challenging lack of liquidity. The Company has
actively sought out and evaluated a number of strategic
transactions intended to secure additional funding, but no viable
opportunities materialized. As a result of current debt levels, the
Company was forced to allocate a substantial portion of its cash
flow to pay down the First Lien Loan. First lien lenders also
required Petrus to make Second Lien Loan interest payments in kind,
which resulted in a constantly increasing level of high-interest
debt. This has left Petrus with limited ability to invest in
capital programs, stifling growth and the creation of shareholder
value. The Company’s first lien lenders indicated that the status
quo was not acceptable for continued lender support and further
extensions. The Equity Financing and Second Lien Settlement
transactions will effectively address all of these issues,
materially improving the Company’s balance sheet and providing
Petrus with the financial flexibility necessary to invest in the
future growth of the Company. In the absence of the Equity
Financing and Second Lien Settlement, if no alternative arrangement
can be negotiated prior to December 31, 2021, the lenders of the
First Lien Loan have the ability to declare all obligations under
the First Lien Loan to be due and payable at that time.
First Lien Extension
Petrus has completed its annual review of its
First Lien Loan. The Company’s syndicate of lenders under the First
Lien Loan have initially reconfirmed the borrowing base at $77.5
million and the maturity date of such loan has been updated to
December 31, 2021, provided that in the event the Second Lien
Settlement and the Equity Financing are completed on or before
October 1, 2021, the lenders under Petrus' First Lien Loan have
agreed to extend the maturity date thereof from December 31, 2021
to May 31, 2022. Petrus currently has approximately $73 million
drawn on the revolving credit facility of $77.5 million.
Second Lien Debt Settlement
In connection with the Second Lien Settlement,
Petrus has entered into a shares for debt agreement with Stuart
Gray and Glen Gray, who recently took assignment of the Company's
Second Lien Loan, pursuant to which Petrus will issue an aggregate
of 28,727,273 common shares of Petrus (the "Petrus
Shares") at an issue price of $0.55 per share (for total
consideration of $15.8 million), in consideration for the full
payment and discharge of amounts outstanding under the Second Lien
Loan, currently totalling $39.3 million. In connection with the
Second Lien Settlement, Stuart Gray will be issued 15,636,364
Common Shares and Glen Gray will be issued 13,090,909 Common
Shares.
Equity Financing
Concurrently with entering into the shares for
debt agreement in respect to the Second Lien Settlement, Petrus has
entered into binding subscription agreements with each of Don Gray
and Glen Gray to complete a private placement of Common Shares at
an issue price of $0.55 per share for total proceeds of $10.0
million (the "Equity Financing"). In connection
with the Equity Financing, Don Gray has committed to subscribe for
$8.6 million of Common Shares and Glen Gray has committed to
subscribe for $1.4 million of Common Shares. All of the proceeds of
the Equity Financing will be used to reduce amounts outstanding
under the First Lien Loan, which has approximately $73 million
currently outstanding.
Each of the Second Lien Settlement and the
Equity Financing are subject to customary terms and conditions,
including the concurrent closing of each of the Second Lien
Settlement and the Equity Financing.
Background and Considerations of the
Transactions
Since May 2021, Petrus and its lenders have
entered into a series of short term extensions, extending the
maturity dates of each of the First Lien Loan (originally due in
May 2021) and the Second Lien Loan (originally due in July 2021) to
provide Petrus an opportunity to come to terms with its lenders for
a longer term solution to the Company’s indebtedness and a general
debt reduction strategy. During this period, the original lender
under Petrus' Second Lien Loan, Macquarie Bank Limited, notified
Petrus that it had assigned its interest in the Second Lien Loan to
a new party, Blue Oak Partners (Canada) Inc. ("Blue
Oak") and that all amounts owing under the Second Lien
Loan were payable to Blue Oak.
In the course of discussions with the Company's
new creditor under the Second Lien Loan, Blue Oak, Petrus also
discussed a number of alternatives in relation to the reduction or
settlement of the Second Lien Loan, including various equity
conversion alternatives. As part of these discussions, Blue Oak
advised the Company that it may also be agreeable to sell, transfer
and assign its rights under the Second Lien Loan to a third party.
As such, certain of the Major Investors initiated discussions with
Blue Oak to acquire the Second Lien Loan. At the same time, Petrus
held numerous discussions with the lenders under its First Lien
Loan with respect to longer term extensions of the First Lien
Loan.
Such discussions have resulted in the agreement
of the lenders under the First Lien Loan to provide continued
support to Petrus and extend the term of the First Lien Loan,
provided that on or before October 1, 2021, the Equity Financing
(the proceeds of which would be used to pay down amounts under the
First Lien Loan) and the Second Lien Settlement are
completed. Further to this, certain of the Major
Investors have acquired the Second Lien Loan and have agreed with
Petrus to settle the obligations under the Second Lien Loan for
Petrus equity. Under the agreement with its lenders
under the First Lien Loan, the borrowing base of the First Lien
Loan will be reduced by $2.75 million on both September 30, 2021
and December 31, 2021 and by a further $5.0 million on March 31,
2022. In addition, Petrus and the lenders under the First Lien Loan
have agreed to a cash sweep provision under which 75% of excess
cash flow will be used to accelerate repayment of the Company’s
First Lien Loan.
Given the nature of the relationship of the
Major Investors to the Company (certain of the Major Investors
being "insiders" of the Company and each of the Major Investors
being siblings of one another and of Ken Gray, the President and a
director of Petrus), the board of directors of Petrus established a
committee of independent and disinterested directors of Petrus (the
"Independent Committee"), comprised of Don
Cormack, Patrick Arnell and Peter Verburg, to consider potential
matters in respect of any debt or equity transaction involving
Petrus and the Major Investors and to participate in any
discussions and negotiations on behalf of the Company in respect of
the same.
As part of their consideration of the Second
Lien Settlement and the Equity Financing, the Independent Committee
undertook a review of the Company's reasonable alternatives,
prospects and the Company's borrowing arrangements, including the
consideration of the factors and matters set forth below:
- the agreement of
the lenders under the First Lien Loan to extend the maturity date
of the First Lien Loan, provided the Equity Financing and Second
Lien Settlement are completed on or before October 1, 2021;
- the relative
absence of other alternatives reasonably available to Petrus to
refinance (by way of debt, equity or otherwise) its current
borrowing arrangements;
- the certainty
related to the full elimination of the Second Lien Loan, and the
potential for any defaults (which may lead to cross defaults under
the First Lien Loan) related thereto;
- the complete
elimination of the Second Lien Loan and the repayment of $10.0
million under the First Lien Loan would reduce total debt from
approximately $112 million to approximately $63 million, a decrease
of approximately 44%;
- the Second Lien
Settlement and the Equity Financing, combined with the related
extension of the maturity date of the First Lien Loan, would
mitigate certain solvency risks associated with the Company’s
status quo position, including the risk of near immediate debt
maturities, and potential creditor or similar proceedings in
connection to the same, which may have the effect of reducing or
eliminating any value associated with Petrus' equity;
- based on current
production and the pricing forecast by the Company’s independent
reserve evaluator, Petrus anticipates it will generate
approximately $15 to $17 million in funds flow during Q4 2021 and
Q1 2022, much of which Petrus intends to apply to the reduction of
outstanding amounts under its First Lien Loan, further
de-leveraging the Company’s balance sheet and providing potential
liquidity to resume drilling and development opportunities;
- the proposed
issue price per share in the Transactions will be $0.55 per share,
representing a greater than 10% premium to the market price of the
Common Shares (based on the five-day VWAP of the Common Shares
prior to the initial announcement of the Transaction);
- the elimination of
the Second Lien Loan for $15.8 million in equity is approximately
$23 million less than the amounts outstanding under the Second Lien
Loan;
- the effective
payoff of the Second Lien Loan in equity, preserves the Company’s
cash resources which may be used for other expenditures, including
further payments under the First Lien Loan and for general
investment purposes;
- that since July
2020, all interest under the Second Lien Loan, which currently
carries interest at approximately 10% per annum, is capitalized as
principal under the Second Lien Loan, which has a compounding
effect to increase the principal amount payable thereunder from
time to time;
- the advantages
of having potential funding available to resume development of the
Company’s asset base, with a view to increase production, reserve
and revenue generating activities for the benefit of all
stakeholders;
- the risks
associated with trying to secure funding from other third parties,
including the risk that such funding may not be available, on any
reasonable terms, measured against the relative certainty of the
transaction; and
- the current and
proposed equity ownership level of each of the Major Investors,
noting that based on their current positions and that the Major
Investors have invested significant resources into Petrus,
including through investment in the Common Shares, and their
interest in acquiring additional Common Shares, indicate a strong
alignment of interest with the Company’s other equity holders.
As at June 30, 2021, Petrus has a working
capital deficiency (excluding non-cash risk management assets and
liabilities, and lease obligations) of $110.3 million. Furthermore,
Petrus has not serviced the interest on its Second Lien Loan in
cash since July 2020, and all interest obligations thereunder are
capitalized, which further compounds the amounts payable
thereunder.
Relationship of the Major Investors and the
Company
Don Gray is a director of the Company, who owns
or controls (directly or indirectly) 13,022,476 Common Shares
(representing 26.3% of the outstanding Common Shares). Glen Gray
owns or controls (directly or indirectly) 6,708,867 Common Shares
(representing 13.6% of the outstanding Common Shares). As such, the
Second Lien Settlement and the Equity Financing are each with
"related parties" and constitute a "related party transaction" for
the purposes of Multilateral Instrument 61-101 - Protection of
Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions ("MI
61-101") and are with "insiders" for the purposes of the
TSX Company Manual.
It is anticipated that the Second Lien
Settlement and the Equity Financing will result in the issuance of
Common Shares to Don Gray and Glen Gray, each "insiders" of the
Company, in an amount greater than 10% of the number of Common
Shares outstanding, such that shareholder approval of such issuance
would be required pursuant to subsection 607(g) of the TSX Company
Manual. In addition, the issuance of Common Shares pursuant to the
Second Lien Settlement and the Equity Financing may be considered
by the TSX to materially affect control of the Company as each of
the Major Investors will own or control in excess of 20% of the
Common Shares after giving effect to the Second Lien Settlement and
the Equity Financing, such that shareholder approval of such
issuances may also be required pursuant to subsection 604(a)(i) of
the TSX Company Manual. Additionally, in accordance with Section
604(a)(ii) of the TSX Company Manual, where a transaction involves
consideration paid or received by "insiders" of the issuer in
excess of 10% of the issuer's market capitalization in any 6-month
period, the TSX requires that the transaction be approved by the
issuer's security holders to the exclusion of those security
holders who are "insiders" of the Company.
A summary of the current and anticipated Common
Share ownerships of each of the Major Investors is set forth
below:
Name of Shareholder |
|
Securities Currently Owned, Controlledor
Directed (and % of issued and outstanding) |
|
Securities to be Owned, Controlledor
Directed (and % of issued and outstanding) (1) |
Don Gray |
|
13,022,476 (26.3%) |
|
28,658,840 (29.7%)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Glen Gray |
|
6,715,867 (13.7%) |
|
22,352,231 (23.2%)(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
Stuart Gray |
|
4,941,867 (9.9%) |
|
20,578,231 (21.3%)(4) |
Notes:(1) Based on 49,558,622 issued
and outstanding Common Shares.(2) Assumes Mr. Don Gray
subscribes for and acquires 15,636,364 Common Shares pursuant to
the Equity Financing.(3) Assumes Mr. Glen Gray
subscribes for and acquires 2,545,455 Common Shares pursuant to the
Equity Financing and is issued 13,090,909 Common Shares pursuant to
the Second Lien Settlement.(4) Assumes Mr. Stuart Gray
is issued 15,636,364 Common Shares pursuant to the Second Lien
Settlement.
The Company has applied to the TSX for relief
from the foregoing shareholder approval requirements on the basis
that the Independent Committee has determined that Petrus is in
serious financial difficulty and that the Equity Financing together
with the Second Lien Settlement, is designed to improve Petrus'
financial situation and the terms of the Equity Financing and the
Second Lien Settlement are reasonable for the Company in the
circumstances. The Independent Committee also considered the need
for a timely completion of the Equity Financing and the Second Lien
Settlement, as required by its lenders under the First Lien Loan,
and the ability of the Company to complete such transactions in the
timelines required by its lenders. There is no certainty that the
TSX will approve the Equity Financing or the Second Lien
Settlement.
In connection with reliance on the above
described "financial hardship" exemption from the TSX's shareholder
approval requirements, it is expected that the TSX will place
Petrus under a delisting review, which is normal practice when a
listed issuer seeks to rely on this exemption. No assurance can be
provided as to the outcome of such review and, therefore, on the
Company's continued qualification for listing on the TSX.
Petrus has determined that the Equity Financing
together with the Second Lien Settlement is also exempt from the
formal valuation and minority approval requirements applicable to
related party transactions under MI 61-101 pursuant to the
financial hardship exemptions set forth in Sections 5.5(g) and
5.7(1)(e) of MI 61-101. In connection with the same, and as noted
above, the Independent Committee has determined that: (i) Petrus is
in serious financial difficulty; (ii) the Equity Financing and the
Second Lien Settlement is designed to improve the financial
position of the Company; and (iii) the terms of the Equity
Financing and the Second Lien Settlement are reasonable in the
circumstances of the Company. A discussion and description of the
review and approval process adopted by the Independent Committee
and other information required by MI 61-101 in connection with the
Equity Financing and the Second Lien Settlement will be set forth
in the Company's material change report to be filed under the
Company's SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.
Petrus expects to announce additional
information respecting the Equity Financing and the Second Lien
Settlement, in particular related to the Company's reliance on the
"financial hardship" exemption from the TSX's shareholder approval
requirements.
ABOUT PETRUS
Petrus is a public Canadian oil and gas company
focused on property exploitation, strategic acquisitions and
risk-managed exploration in Alberta.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE
CONTACT:
Ken Gray President and Chief Executive Officer
T: 403-930-0889 E: kgray@petrusresources.com
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS:
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward‐looking
statements regarding the Second Lien Settlement and Equity
Financing, closing of the Second Lien Settlement and Equity
Financing and the timing of the same, use of proceeds of Equity
Financing and the benefits and impacts thereof on Petrus, the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern, the payout
periods for certain of the Company's new wells and the Company’s
continued qualification for listing on the TSX. These
forward‐looking statements are provided as of the date of this news
release, or the effective date of the documents referred to in this
news release, as applicable, and reflect predictions, expectations
or beliefs regarding future events based on the Company's beliefs
at the time the statements were made, as well as various
assumptions made by and information currently available to them. In
making the forward-looking statements included in this news
release, the Company has applied several material assumptions,
including, but not limited to, the assumption that regulatory
approval of the Second Lien Settlement and Equity Financing will be
obtained in a timely manner; that all conditions precedent to the
completion of the Second Lien Settlement and Equity Financing will
be satisfied in a timely manner; and that general economic and
business conditions will not change in a materially adverse manner,
well production rates and commodity prices,. Although management
considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information
available to it, they may prove to be incorrect. By their very
nature, forward‐looking statements involve inherent risks and
uncertainties, both general and specific, and risks exist that
estimates, forecasts, projections and other forward‐looking
statements will not be achieved or that assumptions on which they
are based do not reflect future experience. We caution readers not
to place undue reliance on these forward‐looking statements as a
number of important factors could cause the actual outcomes to
differ materially from the expectations expressed in them. These
risk factors may be generally stated as the risk that the
assumptions expressed above do not occur, but specifically include,
without limitation, risks relating to: general market conditions;
the Company’s ability to secure financing on favourable terms; the
failure to receive all applicable third party and regulatory
approvals for the Transaction, and the additional risks described
in the Company's latest Annual Information Form, and other
disclosure documents filed by the Company on SEDAR. The foregoing
list of factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive.
When relying on our forward‐looking statements, investors and
others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other
uncertainties and potential events. The Company does not undertake
to update any forward‐looking statement, whether written or oral,
that may be made from time to time by the Company or on behalf of
the Company, except as required by law.
Where amounts are expressed on a barrel of oil
equivalent (“Boe”) basis, natural gas volumes have been converted
to Boe using a ratio of 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas to one
barrel of oil (6 Mcf: 1 Bbl). This Boe conversion ratio is based on
an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the
burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the
wellhead. Given the value ratio based on the current price of crude
oil as compared to natural gas is significantly different from the
energy equivalency of 6 Mcf: 1 Bbl, utilizing a conversion ratio at
6 Mcf: 1 Bbl may be misleading as an indication of value. In this
release, mboe refers to thousands of barrels of oil equivalent,
while mbbls refers to thousands of barrels of oil, and mmcf refers
to millions of cubic feet of natural gas.
Production volumes stated herein may include
production from wells that have recently commenced production.
Initial production rates are useful in confirming the presence of
hydrocarbons, however, such results and rates are not determinative
of the rates at which such wells will continue production and
decline thereafter. While encouraging, readers are cautioned not to
place reliance on such rates in calculating the aggregate
production for the Company. Initial production rates may be
estimated based on other third party estimates or limited data
available at the time. In all cases herein, initial production
results are not necessarily indicative of long-term performance of
the relevant well or fields or of ultimate recovery of
hydrocarbons.
This press release also contains future-oriented
financial information and financial outlook information
(collectively, "FOFI") about the Company's
estimated funds flow during Q4 2021 and Q1 2022, all of which are
subject to the same assumptions, risk factors, limitations, and
qualifications as set forth in above. Readers are cautioned that
the assumptions used in the preparation of such information,
although considered reasonable at the time of preparation, may
prove to be imprecise and, as such, undue reliance should not be
placed on FOFI. Our actual results, performance or achievements,
estimated funds flow during Q4 2021 and Q1 2022, could differ
materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these FOFI, or
if any of them do so, what benefits we will derive therefrom. We
have included the FOFI in this press release in order to provide
readers with a more complete perspective on our prospective results
of operation, including the Company's estimated funds flow during
Q4 2021 and Q1 2022, and such information may not be appropriate
for other purposes. The FOFI and other information contained in
this press release are made as of the date hereof and we undertake
no obligation to update publicly or revise any FOFI, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless so
required by applicable securities laws.
This press release shall not constitute
an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities
of the Company in the United States nor shall there be any sale of
securities of the Company in any jurisdiction in which such offer,
solicitation or sale would be unlawful. The securities described
herein have not been, and will not be, registered under the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the securities laws
of any state of the United States. Accordingly, any of the
securities described herein may not be offered or sold in the
United States or to U.S. persons unless an exemption from
registration is available.
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