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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
0-20159
 
(Commission File Number)
CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio   31-1073048
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
323 Croghan Street, Fremont, Ohio   43420
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(419) 332-7301
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting Company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The Registrant had 1,692,301 common shares, par value $12.50 per share, outstanding as of July 28, 2010.
This document contains 26 pages. The Exhibit Index is on page 23 immediately preceding the filed exhibits.
 
 

 


 

CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Index
         
    Page(s)
 
       
    3 - 12  
    13 - 18  
    19  
    19  
 
       
       
 
       
    20  
    20  
    20 - 21  
    21  
    21  
    21  
    21  
 
       
    22  
  EX-31.1
  EX-31.2
  EX-32

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
                 
    June 30     December 31  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands, except par value)  
ASSETS
               
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $  10,342     $  15,928  
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
    10,360       796  
 
               
Total cash and cash equivalents
    20,702       16,724  
 
               
 
               
SECURITIES
               
Available-for-sale, at fair value
    121,691       105,792  
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, fair value of $516 in 2010 and $526 in 2009
    501       502  
Restricted stock
    3,844       3,844  
 
               
Total securities
    126,036       110,138  
 
               
 
               
LOANS
    306,588       324,484  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    5,283       4,433  
 
               
Net loans
    301,305       320,051  
 
               
 
               
Premises and equipment, net
    6,869       6,863  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    11,104       10,946  
Goodwill
    10,430       10,430  
Core deposit intangible asset, net
    144       173  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,953       1,857  
Other real estate owned
    1,784       2,330  
Other assets
    2,274       2,476  
 
               
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
  $482,601     $481,988  
 
               
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits:
               
Demand, non-interest bearing
  $  52,817     $  60,072  
Savings, NOW, and Money Market deposits
    164,653       159,316  
Time
    144,367       151,331  
 
               
Total deposits
    361,837       370,719  
 
               
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    25,906       16,375  
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
    35,500       35,500  
Dividends payable
    542       549  
Other liabilities
    1,964       2,718  
 
               
Total liabilities
    425,749       425,861  
 
               
 
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, $12.50 par value. Authorized 6,000,000 shares; issued 1,914,109 shares
    23,926       23,926  
Surplus
    179       179  
Retained earnings
    38,876       38,187  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,616       1,044  
Treasury stock, 221,808 shares in 2010 and 200,232 shares in 2009, at cost
    (7,745 )     (7,209 )
 
               
Total stockholders’ equity
    56,852       56,127  
 
               
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $482,601     $481,988  
 
               
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended  
    June 30  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)  
 
INTEREST INCOME
               
Loans, including fees
  $4,587     $5,213  
Securities:
               
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
    662       511  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    401       226  
Other
    53       52  
Interest on deposits due from banks
    6       11  
 
               
Total interest income
    5,709       6,013  
 
               
 
               
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Deposits
    954       1,257  
Other borrowings
    345       345  
 
               
Total interest expense
    1,299       1,602  
 
               
 
               
Net interest income
    4,410       4,411  
 
               
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    600       500  
 
               
Net interest income, after provision for loan losses
    3,810       3,911  
 
               
 
               
NON-INTEREST INCOME
               
Gain on sale of loans
    53       178  
Gain on sale of securities
    8        
Trust income
    260       231  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    354       347  
Other
    212       273  
 
               
Total non-interest income
    887       1,029  
 
               
 
               
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
               
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits
    1,988       1,918  
Occupancy of premises
    198       193  
Amortization of core deposit intangible asset
    14       14  
Other operating
    1,435       1,638  
 
               
Total non-interest expenses
    3,635       3,763  
 
               
 
               
Income before federal income taxes
    1,062       1,177  
 
               
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
    219       304  
 
               
 
               
NET INCOME
  $   843     $   873  
 
               
 
               
Net income per share, based on 1,697,081 shares in 2010 and 1,720,330 shares in 2009
  $  0.50     $  0.51  
 
               
 
               
Dividends declared per share
  $  0.32     $  0.32  
 
               
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended  
    June 30  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)  
INTEREST INCOME
               
Loans, including fees
    $ 9,214     $10,409  
Securities:
               
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
    1,355       1,051  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    768       443  
Other
    109       108  
Interest on deposits due from banks
    11       16  
 
               
Total interest income
    11,457       12,027  
 
               
 
               
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Deposits
    1,951       2,518  
Other borrowings
    686       729  
 
               
Total interest expense
    2,637       3,247  
 
               
 
               
Net interest income
    8,820       8,780  
 
               
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    1,100       1,100  
 
               
Net interest income, after provision for loan losses
    7,720       7,680  
 
               
 
               
NON-INTEREST INCOME
               
Gain on sale of loans
    83       234  
Gain on sale of securities
    8        
Trust income
    515       450  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    693       711  
Other
    440       487  
 
               
Total non-interest income
    1,739       1,882  
 
               
 
               
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
               
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits
    3,983       3,857  
Occupancy of premises
    424       431  
Amortization of core deposit intangible asset
    28       28  
Other operating
    2,763       2,893  
 
               
Total non-interest expenses
    7,198       7,209  
 
               
 
               
Income before federal income taxes
    2,261       2,353  
 
               
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
    486       609  
 
               
 
               
NET INCOME
  $ 1,775     $  1,744  
 
               
 
               
Net income per share, based on 1,702,518 shares in 2010 and 1,720,493 shares in 2009
  $   1.04     $    1.01  
 
               
 
               
Dividends declared per share
  $   0.64     $    0.64  
 
               
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended  
    June 30  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)  
 
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
  $ 56,349     $ 55,334  
 
               
Comprehensive Income:
               
Net income
    843       873  
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of reclassification adjustments and related income taxes
    478       33  
 
           
 
               
Total comprehensive income
    1,321       906  
 
               
Purchase treasury shares, 10,817 in 2010 and none in 2009
    (277 )      
 
               
Cash dividends declared, $.32 per share in 2010 and 2009
    (541 )     (551 )
 
           
 
               
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 56,852     $ 55,689  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                 
    Six months ended  
    June 30  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)  
 
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
  $ 56,127     $ 54,819  
 
               
Comprehensive Income:
               
Net income
    1,775       1,744  
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of reclassification adjustments and related income taxes
    572       241  
 
           
 
               
Total comprehensive income
    2,347       1,985  
 
               
Purchase of treasury shares, 21,576 shares in 2010 and 528 shares in 2009
    (536 )     (13 )
 
               
Cash dividends declared, $.64 per share in 2010 and 2009
    (1,086 )     (1,102 )
 
           
 
               
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 56,852     $ 55,689  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended  
    June 30  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $   3,305     $   3,324  
 
               
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from maturities of securities
    10,855       12,757  
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
    1,996        
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (28,314 )     (14,520 )
Net decrease in loans
    17,594       14,207  
Additions to premises and equipment
    (407 )     (558 )
Proceeds from sales of property
          66  
 
               
 
               
Net cash from investing activities
    1,724       11,952  
 
               
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net change in deposits
    (8,881 )     14,668  
Net change in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    9,531       (5,321 )
Net change in borrowed funds
          (4,000 )
Cash dividends paid
    (1,093 )     (1,102 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (536 )     (13 )
Payment of deferred compensation
    (72 )     (498 )
 
               
 
               
Net cash from financing activities
    (1,051 )     3,734  
 
               
 
               
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    3,978       19,010  
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    16,724       10,132  
 
               
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 20,702     $ 29,142  
 
               
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
               
Cash paid during the year for:
               
Interest
  $   1,902     $   3,033  
 
               
 
               
Federal income taxes
  $      791     $      585  
 
               
 
               
NON-CASH OPERATING ACTIVITY:
               
Change in deferred income taxes on net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
  $     (295 )   $     (124 )
 
               
 
               
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITY:
               
Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
  $      142     $      365  
 
               
 
               
NON-CASH OPERATING AND INVESTING ACTIVITY:
               
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
  $        52     $      227  
 
               
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements of Croghan Bancshares, Inc. (“Croghan” or the “Corporation”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Croghan Colonial Bank (the “Bank”), have been prepared without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Corporation’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and changes in cash flows have been made.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. The Corporation’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2009, contains consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures which should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the period ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
Management evaluated subsequent events through July 28, 2010, the date the financial statements were issued. Events or transactions occurring after June 30, 2010, but prior to when the consolidated financial statements were issued, that provided additional evidence about conditions that existed at June 30, 2010, have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2010. Events or transactions that provided evidence about conditions that arose before the financial statements were issued but did not exist at June 30, 2010, have not been recognized in the financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2010.
NOTE 2 – NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
ASC 860-10 addresses accounting for transfers of financial assets. Among other requirements, the ASC removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity and removes the exception from applying consolidation of variable interest entities to qualifying special-purpose entities. The objective is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. Among other things, ASC 860-10 applies to any transfer of financial assets, which for the Corporation primarily relates to loan participations sold. The adoption of ASC 860-10 effective January 1, 2010 did not have any impact on the Corporation’s June 30, 2010 consolidated financial statements since the Bank did not sell any loan participations during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010.
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , which provides amendments to ASC 820-10 and is intended to improve disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. The Update clarifies that a reporting entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities measured at fair value. A class is often a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position. Reporting entities should also provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for fair value measurements falling within Level 2 or 3. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim

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and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, and have not had a material impact on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.
In July 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-20 , Disclosure about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit losses . The new guidance will increase disclosures made about the credit quality of loans and the allowance for credit losses. The disclosures will provide additional information about the nature of credit risk inherent in the Company’s loans, how credit risk is analyzed and assessed, and the reasons for the change in the allowance for loan losses. The requirements will be effective for the Corporation’s year ended December 31, 2010. The Company has not yet determined the impact the requirements will have on the consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of recognized financial instruments were as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
    Carrying     Estimated fair     Carrying     Estimated fair  
    amount     value     amount     value  
            (Dollars in thousands)          
FINANCIAL ASSETS
                               
 
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 20,702     $  20,702     $ 16,724     $  16,724  
Securities
    126,036       126,039       110,138       110,162  
Loans, net
    301,305       300,961       320,051       320,047  
 
                           
 
                               
Total
  $ 448,043     $447,702     $ 446,913     $446,933  
 
                           
 
                               
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
                               
 
                               
Deposits
  $ 361,837     $362,965     $ 370,719     $372,312  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    25,906       25,783       16,375       16,327  
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
    35,500       36,915       35,500       37,108  
 
                           
 
                               
Total
  $ 423,243     $425,663     $ 422,594     $425,747  
 
                           
The preceding summary does not include accrued interest receivable, cash surrender value of life insurance, dividends payable, and other liabilities which are also considered financial instruments. The estimated fair value of such items is considered to be their carrying amount.
The Bank also has unrecognized financial instruments which relate to commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. The contract amount of such financial instruments totaled $71,769,000 at June 30, 2010 and $71,275,000 at December 31, 2009.

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The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value of each class of financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Fair value is determined to be the carrying amount for these items because they represent cash or mature in 90 days or less and do not represent unanticipated credit concerns.
Securities
The fair value of securities (both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity) is determined based on quoted market prices of the individual securities or, if not available, estimated fair value was obtained by comparison to other known securities with similar risk and maturity characteristics. Such value does not consider possible tax ramifications or estimated transaction costs. The fair value of restricted stock is considered to be its carrying amount.
Loans
Fair value for loans was estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. For adjustable rate loans, which re-price at least annually and generally possess low risk characteristics, the carrying amount is believed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. For fixed-rate loans, the fair value is estimated based on a discounted cash flow analysis, considering weighted average rates and terms of the portfolio, adjusted for credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans. Fair value for non-performing loans is based on recent appraisals or estimated discounted cash flows. The estimated value of credit card loans is based on existing loans and does not include the value that relates to estimated cash flows from new loans generated from existing cardholders over the remaining life of the portfolio.
Deposit Liabilities
The fair value of core deposits, including demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits, is the amount payable on demand. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates offered at year-end for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The estimated fair value does not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the marketplace.
Other Financial Instruments
The fair value of federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, as well as Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis using current interest rates.
The fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates.

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NOTE 4 – SECURITIES
Amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities were as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
    Amortized     Fair     Amortized     Fair  
    cost     value     cost     value  
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
  $ 72,007     $ 73,309     $ 65,927     $ 66,729  
 
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    46,885       48,032       37,933       38,713  
 
                               
Other
    350       350       350       350  
 
                       
 
                               
Total available-for-sale
    119,242       121,691       104,210       105,792  
 
                               
Held-to-maturity — corporate debt obligation
    501       516       502       526  
 
                               
Restricted stock
    3,844       3,844       3,844       3,844  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 123,587     $ 126,051     $ 108,556     $ 110,162  
 
                       
Gross unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities were as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
 
    Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross  
    unrealized gains     unrealized losses     unrealized gains     unrealized losses  
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations
  $1,724     $422     $1,153     $351  
 
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    1,197       50       871       91  
 
                               
 
                               
Total available-for-sale
    2,921       472       2,024       442  
 
                               
Held-to-maturity — corporate debt obligation
    15             24        
 
                               
 
                               
Total
  $2,936     $472     $2,048     $442  
 
                               

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NOTE 5 – OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of other comprehensive income and related tax effects for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
                 
    2010     2009  
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
  $2,449     $1,078  
 
               
Tax effect
    833       366  
 
               
 
               
Net-of-tax amount
  $1,616     $   712  
 
               

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Where appropriate, the following discussion relating to Croghan contains the insights of management into known events and trends that have or may be expected to have a material effect on Croghan’s operations and financial condition. The information presented may also contain certain forward-looking statements regarding future financial performance, which are not historical facts and which involve various risks and uncertainties. When used herein, the terms “anticipates”, “believes”, “plans”, “intends”, “expects”, “estimates”, “projects”, “targets”, “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, and similar expressions are intended to identify “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. The Corporation’s actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such material differences include, but are not limited to, changes in regional and/or national economic conditions, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in FDIC insurance assessment rates, demand for loans in the Corporation’s market area, and competitive conditions in the financial services industry. Additional information concerning a number of important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements is available in the Corporation’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including the disclosure in Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of Croghan’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
The Corporation cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements, except to the extent required by law.
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Net income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2010 was $843,000, or $.50 per common share, compared to $873,000, or $.51 per common share, for the same period in 2009. Net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 was $1,775,000, or $1.04 per common share, compared to $1,744,000, or $1.01 per common share, for the same period in 2009. The results for the second quarter 2010 compared to the second quarter 2009 were adversely impacted by a decrease of $1,000 in net interest income, a decrease of $142,000 in non-interest income, and a $100,000 increase in the provision for loan losses. Results for the second quarter were positively impacted by a $128,000 decrease in non-interest expenses and an $85,000 decrease to the provision for federal income taxes.
Assets at June 30, 2010 totaled $482,601,000, compared to $481,988,000 at December 31, 2009. Total cash and cash equivalents increased $3,978,000 to $20,702,000 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, and total securities increased $15,898,000 to $126,036,000 at June 30, 2010. Total loans decreased $17,896,000 to $306,588,000 at June 30, 2010, from $324,484,000 at 2009 year end. Total deposits decreased $8,882,000 to $361,837,000 at June 30, 2010, from $370,719,000 at 2009 year end.

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FINANCIAL POSITION
The following comments are based upon a comparison of Croghan’s financial position at June 30, 2010 to December 31, 2009.
Total cash and cash equivalents increased $3,978,000 (23.8%) and total securities increased $15,898,000 (14.4%) during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010. Total loans decreased $17,896,000 (5.5%) to $306,588,000 at June 30, 2010, compared to $324,484,000 at December 31, 2009. During the same period, deposits decreased $8,882,000 (2.4%) to $361,837,000 at June 30, 2010, compared to $370,719,000 at December 31, 2009.
The increase in securities during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 primarily resulted from purchases of available-for sale securities of $28,314,000, with maturities during the period of $10,855,000. One security was sold during the period, resulting in a gain of $8,000. Securities purchases were a direct result of the continued loan balance decline, resulting in excess cash being put into interest-earning securities.
The decrease in total loans during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 resulted from the continuing sale of fixed-rate mortgages into the secondary market, pay-downs from commercial borrowers partially due to seasonality, the continued slow recovery of the economy, and a continuation of the soft demand in the Bank’s lending markets.
Components of the decrease in deposits include the liquid deposit category (demand, savings, NOW, and money market deposit accounts), which decreased $1,918,000 (.9%), and the time deposit category, which decreased $6,964,000 (4.6%). Croghan strives to maintain a strong interest margin by balancing deposit needs to fund anticipated loan demand and by maintaining the necessary deposit pricing structure.
Stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2010 increased to $56,852,000, or $33.59 book value per common share, compared to $56,127,000, or $32.75 book value per common share, at December 31, 2009. Stockholders’ equity includes accumulated other comprehensive income consisting of net unrealized gains on securities classified as available-for-sale, net of related income taxes. At June 30, 2010, Croghan held $121,691,000 of available-for-sale securities with a net unrealized gain of $1,616,000, net of income taxes, compared to $105,792,000 in available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2009 with a net unrealized gain of $1,044,000, net of income taxes.
Beginning in February 2002, Croghan instituted a stock repurchase program, which has subsequently been extended through February 1, 2011. Since the inception of the program, a total of 229,870 shares have been purchased as treasury shares. Shares held in treasury, which totaled 221,808 at June 30, 2010 and 200,232 at December 31, 2009, are reported at their acquired cost.
A cash dividend of $.32 per share was declared on June 8, 2010, payable on July 30, 2010 to shareholders of record as of July 16, 2010.

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NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income, which represents the excess revenue generated from interest-earning assets over the interest cost of funding those assets, increased $40,000 (.5%) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009. Croghan’s net interest margin decreased to 4.05 percent for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared to 4.15 percent for the same period in 2009. This decrease is attributable to the shift in interest-earning assets from loans, which is typically the highest yielding interest-earning asset, to available-for-sale securities. Croghan has been able to somewhat mitigate the decline by reducing its average cost of funds as a result of lower rates on interest-bearing deposits.
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Croghan’s comprehensive loan policy provides guidelines for managing credit risk and asset quality. The policy details acceptable lending practices, establishes loan-grading classifications, and stipulates the use of a loan review process. Croghan directly employs two staff members dedicated to the credit analysis function to aid in facilitating the early identification of problem loans, to help ensure sound credit decisions, and to assist in the determination of the allowance for loan losses. Croghan also engages an outside credit review firm to supplement the credit analysis function and to provide an independent assessment of the loan review process. Croghan’s loan policy, loan review process, and credit analysis staff facilitate management’s evaluation of the credit risk inherent in the lending function.
The following table details factors relating to the provision and allowance for loan losses for the periods noted:
                 
    Six months ended   Six months ended
    June 30, 2010   June 30, 2009
    (Dollars in thousands)
 
Provision for loan losses charged to expense
  $ 1,100     $ 1,100  
Net loan charge-offs
    250       697  
Annualized net loan charge-offs as a percent of average outstanding loans
    .16 %     .21 %

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The following table details factors relating to non-performing and potential problem loans as of the dates noted:
                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Nonaccrual loans
  $  4,406     $  5,903  
Loans contractually past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest
    293       45  
Restructured loans
    3,584       3,191  
Potential problem loans, other than those past due 90 days or more, nonaccrual, or restructured
    23,700       22,227  
 
               
Total potential problem and non-performing loans
  $31,983     $31,366  
 
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $  5,283     $  4,433  
 
               
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of period-end loans
    1.72 %     1.37 %
Croghan recognized a $1,100,000 provision for loan losses for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010, and June 30, 2009. The 2010 second quarter provision was primarily attributable to an increase in the historical loss rates, which are used to calculate the allowance for loan losses. This trend is due to the general deterioration of the economy, which began in the first quarter 2008, causing economic deterioration which results in issues with borrowers fulfilling their payment obligations. The 2009 second quarter provision was due to a $518,000 charge-off with respect to a commercial client that ceased operations during the second quarter of 2009.
The allowance for loan losses, as a percent of total loans, increased from 1.37% at December 31, 2009 to 1.72% at June 30, 2010. Croghan’s allowance for loan losses is determined based on a detailed analysis of the portfolio which considers delinquency trends, the status of non-performing loans, current and historic trends of loan charge-offs within each loan category, existing local and national economic conditions, and changes within the volume and mix of each loan category.
Total potential problem and non-performing loans, which are summarized in the preceding table increased $617,000 (2.0%), to $31,983,000 at June 30, 2010, compared to $31,366,000 at December 31, 2009. At June 30, 2010, as compared to December 31, 2009, nonaccrual loans decreased by $1,497,000, while unfavorable components of potential problem and non-performing loans included a $248,000 increase in loans contractually past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, a $393,000 increase in restructured loans, and a $1,473,000 increase in potential problem loans other than those past due 90 days or more, nonaccrual, or restructured.
Croghan typically classifies a loan as a potential problem loan, regardless of its collateralization or the existence of contractually obligated guarantors, when a review of the borrower’s financial statements indicates that the borrowing entity does not generate sufficient operating cash flow to adequately service its debts. All of Croghan’s potential problem loans, totaling $23,700,000 at June 30, 2010, were less than 90 days past due and a majority of these loans are collateralized by an interest in real property.

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The following table provides additional detail pertaining to the collateralization of Croghan’s potential problem loans as of the dates noted:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Potential problem loans not currently past due
  $ 19,182     $16,453  
Potential problem loans past due one day or more but less than 10 days
    2,338       186  
Potential problem loans past due 10 days or more but less than 30 days
    1,159       4,833  
Potential problem loans past due 30 days or more but less than 60 days
    409       528  
Potential problem loans past due 60 days or more but less than 90 days
    612       227  
 
             
 
Total potential problem loans
  $ 23,700     $22,227  
 
             
Total potential problem loans increased slightly during the second quarter of 2010, which resulted primarily from a $4,881,000 increase in the loans not currently past due and potential problem loans past due one day but less than 10 days. This increase was partially offset by a $3,408,000 decrease in the aggregate amount of potential problem loans past due 10 days but less than 90 days. Total potential problem loans less than 30 days past due totaled $22,679,000 (95.7%) at June 30, 2010, compared to $21,472,000 (96.6) percent of such loans at December 31, 2009.
The following table provides additional detail pertaining to the collateralization of Croghan’s potential problem loans as of the dates noted:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Collateralized by an interest in real property
  $ 23,010     $21,622  
Collateralized by an interest in assets other than real property
    683       600  
Unsecured
    7       5  
 
             
 
Total potential problem loans
  $ 23,700     $22,227  
 
             
Management will continue to monitor asset quality trends throughout 2010 to ensure adequate provisions for loan losses are made in a timely manner. It is Croghan’s policy to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level sufficient to provide for losses inherent in the portfolio. Management believes the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2010 is adequate to provide for those losses identified as well as those losses inherent within the loan portfolio.
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Total non-interest income decreased $142,000 (13.8%) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, and $143,000 (7.6%) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009. During the second quarter of 2010, the Bank had gains on sale of loans of $53,000, which was down compared to $178,000 during the second quarter of 2009, and a decrease of $61,000 in other fee income. Some of these decreases were offset by an increase of $29,000 in trust income, an increase of $7,000 in deposit service charges, and gain on sale of securities of $8,000.

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NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
Total non-interest expenses decreased $128,000 (3.4%) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, and $11,000 (.2%) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009. Salaries, wages, and employee benefits increased $70,000 (3.6%) between comparable three-month periods and $126,000 (3.3%) between comparable six-month periods. Occupancy of premises expense increased $5,000 (2.6%) between comparable three-month periods and decreased $7,000 (1.6%) between comparable six-month periods. Other operating expenses decreased $203,000 (12.4%) between comparable three-month periods and $130,000 (4.5%) between comparable six-month periods.
Within the other operating expense category is the FDIC insurance expense. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, the FDIC insurance expense was $278,000, compared to $400,000 during the same period in 2009, which included a one-time special assessment of $215,000 that occurred in June of 2009. Pursuant to a final rule adopted by the FDIC in November 2009, the Bank was required to prepay its estimated quarterly risk-based assessments to the FDIC for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012. The Bank prepaid the amount of $1,797,000 in December 2009 and had a remaining prepaid balance of $1,519,000 at June 30, 2010. These prepaid assessment amounts are included in other assets of the Corporation. Future quarterly assessments will be charged against the prepaid asset until such time as the prepaid asset has been full expensed, at which point the Bank will resume paying premiums to the FDIC.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Federal income tax expense decreased $85,000 (28.0%) between comparable three-month periods and $123,000 (20.2%) percent between comparable six-month periods. The Corporation’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was 21.4 percent, compared to 25.8 percent for the same period in 2009.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Short-term borrowings of federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements averaged $19,220,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared to $13,482,000 for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2009 and $12,294,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009.
Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank totaled $35,500,000 at June 30, 2010, June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2009.
Capital expenditures for premises and equipment totaled $407,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared to $558,000 for the same period in 2009. Capital expenditures in 2010 included software relating to virtualization and the ATM/POS conversion, drive-up tube system at the Fremont West banking center, a generator for the operations center, a new roof for the Custar banking center, and new furniture at the main office.
As of June 30, 2010, Loan commitments including letters of credit totaled $71,769,000 compared to $71,275,000 at December 31, 2009. Since many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, this total does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk from the information provided in Croghan’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (the “2009 Form 10-K”).
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
With the participation of the Corporation’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Corporation’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, the Corporation’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that:
(a)   information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the other reports which the Corporation files or submits under the Exchange Act would be accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure;
 
(b)   information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the other reports which the Corporation files or submits under the Exchange Act would be recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and
 
(c)   the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There were no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Corporation’s fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Management is not aware of any pending legal proceedings, except for routine legal proceedings to which the Corporation’s subsidiary Bank is a party incidental to its banking business. Management considers none of those proceedings to be material.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There are certain risks and uncertainties in our business that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of the 2009 Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. There have been no material changes from those risk factors previously disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of the 2009 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)   Not applicable
 
(b)   Not applicable
 
(c)   The table below includes certain information regarding Croghan’s repurchase of its common shares during the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010:
                                 
                    Total Number of     Maximum Number  
                    Shares Purchased     of Shares that May  
    Total Number     Average     as Part of Publicly     Yet Be Purchased  
    of Shares     Price Paid     Announced Plans     Under the Plans  
Period   Purchased     per Share     or Programs     or Programs (1)  
 
04/01/10
through
  None   None   None     74,934  
04/30/10
                               
 
                               
05/01/10
through
    10,817     $25.60       10,817       64,117  
05/31/10
                               
 
                               
06/01/10
through
  None   None   None     64,117  
06/30/10
                               

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(1)   An extension of Croghan’s stock repurchase program commencing February 1, 2010 and ending August 1, 2010 was announced on January 28, 2010, in which up to 85,693 shares may be repurchased (with 10,759 shares purchased in the first quarter of 2010, 6,012 shares purchased on May 5, 2010, 2,705 shares purchased on May 12, 2010, and 2,100 shares purchased on May 28, 2010). Another extension of Croghan’s stock repurchase program was approved on July 13, 2010, in which up to 84,615 shares could be repurchased from August 1, 2010 to February 1, 2011.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. [RESERVED]
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description and Exhibit Location
 
  31.1    
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification — Principal Executive Officer (included with this filing)
       
 
  31.2    
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification — Principal Financial Officer (included with this filing)
       
 
  32    
Section 1350 Certification — Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (included with this filing)

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CROGHAN BANCSHARES, INC.    
  Registrant
 
 
Date: July 28, 2010  By:   /s/ Steven C. Futrell    
    Steven C. Futrell, President and CEO   
    (Principal Executive Officer)   
 
         
     
Date: July 28, 2010  By:   /s/ Kendall W. Rieman    
    Kendall W. Rieman, Treasurer   
    (Principal Financial Officer)   

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EXHIBIT INDEX
             
Exhibit        
Number   Description   Location
 
  31.1    
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification — Principal Executive Officer
  Included with this filing
       
 
   
  31.2    
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification — Principal Financial Officer
  Included with this filing
       
 
   
  32    
Section 1350 Certification — Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
  Included with this filing

 23

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