HANOI--Vietnam announced several measures to support foreign enterprises affected by riots in the country last week, sparked by anti-Chinese protests after the deployment of a Chinese oil rig in disputed South China Sea waters.

The government will delay the collection of tax from the damaged businesses for up to two years and will consider cutting import and export taxes for them, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung said in a statement announced late Tuesday.

Tension with China has risen to the highest level in years, driven by a Chinese state-run energy company's deployment early this month of a gigantic oil rig 130 nautical miles from Vietnam's shore, well within an area Vietnam claims as its "exclusive economic zone."

Anti-Chinese protests followed across the country. Some turned violent last week, leaving several Chinese killed and injured and hundreds of foreign-owned factories--not just Chinese-owned but Taiwanese, South Korean and Japanese, burned or damaged. Both Vietnamese and Chinese governments said two Chinese people were killed in the riots, but Metallurgical Corp. of China said Tuesday the riots left four of its employees dead.

Mr. Dung said Vietnam will also reduce the special consumption tax by 30% for these firms, with the tax reduction not exceeding the total damage.

The prime minister said Vietnam will also consider waiving or cutting land rents for the affected companies and will facilitate the visa process for foreign workers coming to work at them.

Mr. Dung also urged insurance businesses to quickly assess the damage and pay out compensation. Vietnam hasn't announced the total cost of damage caused by the rioting.

He also told the State Bank of Vietnam to instruct local financial institutions to extend loans to the affected companies to help them quickly return to normal operation.

Meanwhile, Vietnam Coast Guard said late Tuesday that China still maintained round 90 vessels at the site of the oil rig.

Speaking to Vietnamese media on the sideline of an ASEAN defense ministers summit in Myanmar on Tuesday, Vietnamese Defense Minister Phung Quang Thanh said he hopes both Vietnam and China will exercise restraint and actively consult with the leaders of the two communist parties and states to settle the issue and restore stability to the region.

"I have told the Chinese side that Vietnam wants to protect its sovereignty and maintain a peace and politically stable environment and promote the comprehensive strategic partnership with China for socioeconomic development," Mr. Thanh was quoted by the official Vietnam News Agency as saying.

Mr. Thanh said he told his Chinese counterpart that Vietnam will protect its sovereignty by peaceful measures in accordance to international laws, including the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982, according to the report.

Write to Vu Trong Khanh at trong-khanh.vu@wsj.com

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