TIDMCER

RNS Number : 0818G

Cerillion PLC

23 November 2020

23 November 2020

AIM: CER

Cerillion plc

("Cerillion" or "Company" or "Group")

Final results for the year ended 30 September 2020

Cerillion plc, the billing, charging and customer relationship management software solutions provider, presents its annual results for the 12 months ended 30 September 2020.

Highlights

Financial:

   --   All key financial performance measures reached record highs 
   --   Revenue(1) rose by 11% to GBP20.8m (2019: GBP18.8m) 

- recurring revenue(2) contributed GBP6.0m (2019: GBP5.1m), 29% of total revenue

- at the year end, on an annualised basis, recurring revenue was up 57% year-on-year to GBP7.9m (2019: GBP5.0m)

-- New orders matched last year's record at GBP23.3m (2019: GBP23.3m) - consolidating 78% increase in 2019

   --   Back-order book(3) increased by 41% to GBP31.0m at the year-end (2019: GBP22.0m) 
   --   Adjusted EBITDA(4) increased by 27% to GBP5.8m (2019: GBP4.6m) 

- adjusted EBITDA margin rose to 27.9% (2019: 24.3%)

   --   Adjusted profit before tax(5) up by 7% to GBP3.7m (2019: GBP3.5m) 
   --   Adjusted earnings per share(6) increased by 10% to 12.4p (2019: 11.3p) 
   --   Reported profit before tax up by 8.0% to GBP2.6m (2019: GBP2.4m) 
   --   Reported earnings per share up 13% to 8.8p (2019: 7.8p) 
   --   Net cash increased by 54% to GBP7.7m (2019: GBP5.0m) 

-- Increased final dividend of 3.75p per share proposed (2019: 3.3p), bringing the total dividend for the year to 5.5p per share (2019: 4.9p), an increase of 12%

Operational:

-- Smooth adjustment to remote working in response to the coronavirus pandemic, with no significant impact to the sales processes, implementation projects or customer service

-- Largest ever contract won in September 2020 (GBP11.2m), continuing the trend of winning bigger contracts with larger customers

   --    Strong pipeline of new business opportunities 

-- The Board believes that Cerillion is well-positioned for further progress over the new financial year

Louis Hall, CEO of Cerillion, commented:

"Cerillion has delivered an excellent performance. Revenue, pre-tax profits and the back-order book are at record levels, and we closed our largest ever contract win in the final quarter of the financial year, continuing a trend of larger wins. While the coronavirus pandemic has created severe disruption globally, it has underlined the importance of critical infrastructure and services, including telecommunications, our core market.

"The business has adapted effectively to remote working and we start the new financial year with greater revenue visibility than at the beginning of any previous financial year. We have a strong new customer pipeline and view both short and longer-term prospects very positively."

For further information please contact:

 
 Cerillion plc                           c/o KTZ Communications 
  Louis Hall, CEO, Oliver Gilchrist,      T: 020 3178 6378 
  CFO 
 
 
 Liberum (Nomad and Broker)              T: 020 3100 2000 
 Bidhi Bhoma, Euan Brown, William 
  Hall 
 
 KTZ Communications                      T: 020 3178 6378 
 Katie Tzouliadis, Dan Mahoney 
 

About Cerillion

Cerillion has a 20-year track record in providing mission-critical software for billing, charging and customer relationship management ("CRM"), mainly to the telecommunications sector but also to other markets, including utilities and financial services. The Company has c. 90 customer installations across c. 45 countries.

Headquartered in London, Cerillion has operations in Pune, India, where its Global Solutions Centre is located, as well as in Sydney and Miami .

The business was originally part of Logica plc before its management buyout, led by CEO, Louis Hall, in 1999. The Company joined AIM in March 2016.

Notes

Note 1 Revenue derived from software licence, support and maintenance, Software-as-a-Service ("SaaS") and third-party sales.

Note 2 Recurring revenue includes annualised support and maintenance, managed service and Skyline revenue.

Note 3 Back order book consists of GBP25.1m of sales contracted but not yet recognised at the end of the reporting period plus GBP5.9m of annualised support and maintenance revenue. It is anticipated that 75% of the GBP25.1m of sales contracted but not yet recognised as at the end of the reporting period will be recognised within the next 12 to 18 months.

Note 4 Adjusted earnings before interest depreciation and amortisation ("EBITDA") is calculated by taking operating profit and adding back depreciation & amortisation, share-based payment charge and exceptional items.

Note 5 Adjusted profit before tax is calculated after adding back amortisation of acquired intangible assets, share-based payment charge and exceptional items.

Note 6 Adjusted earnings per share is calculated by taking profit after tax and adding back amortisation of acquired intangible assets, share-based payment charge and exceptional items and is divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period. There is no tax impact relating to these items.

Note 7 Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S REPORT

Introduction

Cerillion performed very strongly over the financial year, with revenue, profit before tax and the back-order book reaching record highs. Revenue increased by 11% year-on-year to GBP20.8m (2019: GBP18.8m), adjusted profit before tax rose by 7% to GBP3.7m (2019: GBP3.5m) and the back-order book was up by 41% to GBP31.0m (2019: GBP22.0m).

New orders at GBP23.3m matched last year's record (2019: GBP23.3m), and included the largest initial contract the Company has signed in its history. This continued the Company's trend towards bigger deal sizes with larger customers, reflecting the growing recognition in the marketplace of the quality of our solution and services.

The Company's performance was also supported by strong demand from existing customers, with sales to existing accounts up by 88% to GBP9.4m (2019: GBP5.0m).

The global coronavirus pandemic has not significantly affected the Company's operations. The transition to remote working was effected smoothly and while precautions continue to be taken regarding staff safety, our sales processes, implementation projects and customer support services are all working well.

Looking to the future, demand for billing, charging and customer relationship management ("CRM") solutions in the Company's core telecommunications market is set to continue to rise. Telecoms operators are seeing strong data traffic levels as a consequence of national lockdowns across the globe, and 5G rollouts are driving a wave of investment in both telecoms infrastructure and ancillary systems. Cerillion remains well-placed to benefit from this and to grow both in Europe and its other international markets.

With a very healthy pipeline of potential new business and implementations for new customers, we expect the Company to make further strong progress in the new financial year.

Financial Overview

Total revenue for the year to 30 September 2020 rose by 11% to GBP20.8m (2019: GBP18.8m). As is typical, existing customers (classified as those acquired before the beginning of the reporting period) accounted for a high proportion of total revenue, generating 97% of the overall result (2019: 80%).

Recurring revenue, which is derived from support and maintenance and managed service contracts, contributed GBP6.0m to total revenue, approximately 29% of overall Group revenue (2019: GBP5.1m, 27%). At 30 September 2020, recurring revenue on an annualised basis was 57% higher year-on-year at GBP7.9m (30 September 2019: GBP5.0m), boosted by a 205% increase in annualised managed service contract revenue (2019: 96%).

The Group's revenue streams are categorised in three segments: software revenue (including Software-as-a-Service); services revenue; and revenue from other activities. Software revenue principally comprises software licences and related support and maintenance sales, while services revenue is generated by software implementations and ongoing account development work. Revenue from other activities is mainly from the reselling of third-party products.

 
 --   Software (including Software-as-a-Service) revenue decreased 
       by 16% to GBP7.6m (2019: GBP9.1m). This was due to the 
       reduction in licence sales during the year to GBP1.6m 
       (2019: GBP3.9m). Software revenues accounted for 37% of 
       total revenues (2019: 48%). 
 --   Services revenue increased by 44% to GBP11.3m (2019: GBP7.9m) 
       and comprised 54% of total revenue (2019: 42%). This was 
       due to a significant increase in new customer implementation 
       work, following the closure of four major new enterprise 
       contracts during the previous financial year. 
 --   Third-party income remained constant at GBP1.8m (2019: 
       GBP1.8m) and comprised 9% of total revenue (2019: 10%). 
 

Gross margin at 74% (2019: 75%) was in line with expectations.

Operating expenses increased by 9% to GBP12.5m (2019: GBP11.5m). Personnel costs of GBP5.8m (2019: GBP5.6m) accounted for 47% (2019: 48%) of operating expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA for the year increased by 27% to GBP5.8m (2019: GBP4.6m), mainly driven by higher revenues. The Board considers adjusted EBITDA to be a key performance indicator for Cerillion as it adds back exceptional items and key non-cash transactions, being share-based payments, depreciation and amortisation.

We continued to invest in our product sets, including our cloud platform, and the charge for amortisation of intangibles was GBP1.9m (2019: GBP1.7m). Expenditure on tangible fixed assets was GBP0.3m (2019: GBP0.4m). Operating profit increased by 11% to GBP2.8m (2019: GBP2.5m), with GBP0.1m of the increase arising on the adoption of IFRS 16.

Adjusted profit before tax rose by 7% to GBP3.7m (2019: GBP3.5m) and adjusted earnings per share increased by 10% to 12.4p (2019: 11.3p). On a statutory basis, profit before tax was GBP2.6m (2019: GBP2.4m) and earnings per share was 8.8p (2019: 7.8p).

Cash Flow and Banking

The Group continued to generate strong cash flows and closed the financial year with net cash of GBP7.7m, up by 54% against the same point last year (30 September 2019: GBP5.0m). This net position is after the payment of GBP1.2m of debt repayments (2019: GBP1.0m) and GBP1.5m in dividends (2019: GBP1.4m). Total Group cash at the year-end was GBP8.3m (2019: GBP6.8m) and total debt stood at GBP0.6m (2019: GBP1.8m). It is anticipated that the remaining debt outstanding at year-end will be repaid during FY 2021.

Dividend

The Board is pleased to propose a 14% increase in the final dividend to 3.75p per share (2019: 3.3p). Together with the interim dividend of 1.75p per share (2019: 1.6p), this brings the total dividend for the year to 5.5p per share (2019: 4.9p), an increase of 12%.

The dividend, which is subject to shareholder approval at the Company's Annual General Meeting to be held on 5 February 2021, will become payable on 9 February 2021 to those shareholders on the Company's register as at the close of business on the record date of 4 January 2021. The ex-dividend date is 31 December 2020.

Operational Overview

Whilst the COVID-19 pandemic has presented some challenges, particularly the need to move to remote working, we have adjusted well to the change in circumstances, and have successfully completed a number of implementations remotely.

This global shift to remote working has however emphasised the dependence of the world economy on state-of-the-art telecoms infrastructure. With this in mind, we expect to see increased investment in the sector in general and an acceleration of investment in 5G rollouts, with spending trickling down from core network improvements to ancillary system upgrades and replacements. Consequently, we expect demand for billing, charging and CRM software in our core telecoms market to continue to grow.

Beyond these broad sector trends we expect a number of other factors to drive demand for our specific offerings, including:

   --    digital transformation to put digital engagement at the forefront of the customer experience; 
   --    the consolidation of multiple CRM, billing and charging systems onto a single platform; 

-- demand for real-time charging systems to enable more effective monetisation of data services; and

   --    demand for more agile systems to enable the more rapid introduction of new products. 

Cerillion's ability to address the market through a range of flexible solutions remains a key strength. In addition to our proven ability to support end-to-end transformation projects, the Company can provide individual product modules, or subsets of modules, to implement point solutions to address more granular requirements. Earlier this year, we integrated our real-time charging ("CCS") and product catalogue ("EPC") modules with other legacy systems at Ignition Group, one of Africa's largest telecommunications providers. The Company's solutions are also able to support a broad range of communications service providers ("CSPs"), from traditional network operators to virtual network operators ("VNOs") to enterprise connectivity solutions providers.

The major new customer win announced in September marks an important milestone for Cerillion, as it represents the Company's largest ever initial contract value and reinforces the general trend towards signing bigger deals with larger new customers. This trend is an important contributor to driving the growth of the business, as these engagements typically involve higher recurring revenues.

The new customer wins and ongoing implementation work with existing customers create a strong platform for further growth in the new financial year. The back-order book at 30 September 2020 was up by 41% to an all-time record of GBP31.0m (2019: GBP22.0m), providing far greater visibility of revenues than at the beginning of any previous financial year. We have stepped up our delivery resources accordingly, and our offshore centre in Pune, India still retains ample capacity for further growth.

We continued to invest in R&D over the year to further improve our product set. This included the release of Cerillion 8, the next generation of our enterprise platform, which now includes:

-- Cerillion Business Insights, a powerful, embedded analytics module that unlocks the full value of customer data by enabling users to easily explore, visualise and query data in real-time;

-- enhanced support for B2B2X business models, including product margin analysis and a highly customisable data model, making it easy to map additional product and service attributes required for seamless integration with digital ecosystems;

-- a completely redesigned user interface offering context personalisation, task-based navigation and separate microservices-based apps, all designed to increase customer service efficiency and reduce CSR training needs; and

-- further improvements in putting digital engagement at the forefront of the customer experience, with streamlined navigation and communications, saving customers time and effort when reporting faults or raising queries natively within Self Service.

Our ambition is to retain our status as a 'Visionary' in Gartner's highly regarded annual report(8) , 'Magic Quadrant for Integrated Revenue and Customer Management (IRCM) for CSPs', where we have been recognised for the past three consecutive years it has been published. The report assesses vendors for their "completeness of vision" and "ability to execute", as well as taking customer references.

Outlook

Cerillion is well-positioned for further growth over the new financial year. The back-order book is at a record level, and the pipeline of new prospects is strong. The Company has adapted effectively to the changes caused by the global pandemic crisis, and can benefit from the market trends it has driven. In addition, its financial position is strong, with good cash flows and growing recurring revenue.

Our increasing success in the marketplace, alongside positive market trends, supports our positive view of the Company's short and longer term prospects for growth.

 
 A M Howarth              L T Hall 
 Non-executive Chairman   Chief Executive Officer 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 September 2020

 
                                                         Year to         Year to 
                                                    30 September    30 September 
                                                            2020            2019 
                                           Notes             GBP             GBP 
 
 Revenue                                     2        20,813,925      18,751,781 
 
 Cost of sales                                       (5,465,710)     (4,698,282) 
                                                  --------------  -------------- 
 
 Gross profit                                         15,348,215      14,053,499 
 
 Operating expenses                                 (12,545,475)    (11,531,711) 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA*                                      5,805,645       4,557,915 
 Depreciation and amortisation                       (2,934,178)     (2,013,012) 
 Share-based payment charge                 18          (68,727)        (23,115) 
 
 Operating profit                            3         2,802,740       2,521,788 
 
 Finance income                              4            49,990           6,375 
 Finance costs                               5         (214,142)        (79,506) 
                                                  --------------  -------------- 
 
 Profit before taxation                                2,638,588       2,448,657 
 
 Taxation                                    6          (28,783)       (135,890) 
 
 Profit for the year                                   2,609,805       2,312,767 
                                                  ==============  ============== 
 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Items that will or may be reclassified 
  to profit or loss: 
 Exchange difference on translating 
  foreign                                              (165,075)         130,807 
 operations 
                                                  --------------  -------------- 
 
  Total comprehensive income 
  for the year                                         2,444,730       2,443,574 
                                                  ==============  ============== 
 
   Earnings per share 
 Basic earnings per share - continuing       8 
  and total operations                                 8.8 pence       7.8 pence 
                                                  ==============  ============== 
 Diluted earnings per share - 
  continuing and total operations                      8.8 pence       7.8 pence 
                                                  ==============  ============== 
 
 

The Group has no other recognised gains or losses for the current year.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 September 2020

 
                                                    2020                 2019 
                                  Notes              GBP                  GBP 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                           9          2,053,141            2,053,141 
 Other intangible assets            9          4,475,236            5,210,766 
 Property, plant and equipment     10            787,885              853,206 
 Right-of-use assets               11          4,389,175                    - 
 Trade and other receivables       13          2,439,119            2,376,478 
 Deferred tax assets               12            145,060              133,578 
                                         ---------------  ------------------- 
                                              14,289,616           10,627,169 
                                         ---------------  ------------------- 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables       13          9,516,568            8,166,271 
 Cash and cash equivalents         16          8,311,867            6,771,406 
                                         ---------------  ------------------- 
                                              17,828,435           14,937,677 
                                                          ------------------- 
 
 TOTAL ASSETS                                 32,118,051           25,564,846 
                                         ---------------  ------------------- 
 
 LIABILITIES 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                        15                  -            (570,946) 
 Lease liabilities                 11        (4,655,772)                    - 
 Deferred tax liabilities          12          (883,823)            (955,569) 
                                         ---------------  ------------------- 
                                             (5,539,595)          (1,526,515) 
                                         ---------------  ------------------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables          14        (9,020,502)          (7,293,357) 
 Lease liabilities                 11          (922,706)                    - 
 Borrowings                        15          (609,359)          (1,200,000) 
                                         ---------------  ------------------- 
                                            (10,552,567)          (8,493,357) 
                                         ---------------  ------------------- 
 
   TOTAL LIABILITIES                        (16,092,162)         (10,019,872) 
                                         ---------------  ------------------- 
 
   NET ASSETS                                 16,025,889           15,544,974 
                                         ===============  =================== 
 
 EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS 
 Share capital                     17            147,567              147,567 
 Share premium account                        13,318,725           13,318,725 
 Treasury stock                    17          (375,025)                    - 
 Share option reserve                            151,619              158,515 
 Foreign exchange reserve                       (46,981)              118,094 
 Retained earnings                             2,829,984            1,802,073 
                                                          ------------------- 
 
 TOTAL EQUITY                                 16,025,889           15,544,974 
                                         ===============  =================== 
 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 September 2020

 
 
                                                                  2020              2019 
                                                                   GBP               GBP 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Profit for the year                                         2,609,805         2,312,767 
 Adjustments for: 
 Taxation                                                       28,783           135,890 
 Finance income                                               (49,990)           (6,375) 
 Finance costs                                                 214,142            79,506 
 Share option charge                                            68,727            23,115 
 Depreciation                                                1,058,169           311,363 
 Amortisation                                                1,876,009         1,701,649 
                                                          ------------      ------------ 
                                                             5,805,645         4,557,915 
 Increase in trade and other receivables                   (1,412,938)       (1,606,038) 
 Increase in trade and other payables                        2,501,200         2,333,695 
                                                          ------------      ------------ 
 Cash generated from operations                              6,893,907         5,285,572 
 Finance costs                                               (214,142)          (79,506) 
 Finance income                                                 49,990             6,375 
 Tax paid                                                    (123,171)         (112,879) 
 NET CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATING 
  ACTIVITIES                                                 6,606,584         5,099,562 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Capitalisation of intangible assets                       (1,108,473)         (833,781) 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                  (330,098)         (394,789) 
                                                          ------------      ------------ 
 NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES                     (1,438,571)       (1,228,570) 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Borrowings repaid                                         (1,161,587)       (1,022,124) 
 Purchase of treasury stock                                  (737,506)                 - 
 Receipts from exercise of share                               195,395                 - 
  options 
 Principal elements of finance leases                        (411,653)                 - 
 Dividends paid                                            (1,490,431)       (1,357,620) 
                                                          ------------      ------------ 
 
 NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES                     (3,605,782)       (2,379,744) 
 
 NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                   1,562,231         1,491,248 
 Translation differences                                      (21,770)            25,856 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of year                                                    6,771,406         5,254,302 
 
 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 
  OF YEAR                                                    8,311,867         6,771,406 
                                                          ============      ============ 
 
 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 September 2019

 
                   Ordinary        Share      Treasury       Share      Foreign      Retained         Total 
                      share      premium         stock      option     exchange      earnings 
                    capital                                reserve      reserve 
                        GBP          GBP           GBP         GBP          GBP           GBP           GBP 
 
 Balance at 1 
  October 2018      147,567   13,318,725             -     135,400     (12,713)       846,926    14,435,905 
 
 Profit for the 
  year                    -            -             -           -            -     2,312,767     2,312,767 
 Other comprehensive 
  income: 
 Exchange 
  differences 
  on 
  translating 
  foreign 
  operations              -            -             -           -      130,807             -       130,807 
                             -----------  ------------  ----------  ----------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income                  -            -             -           -      130,807     2,312,767     2,443,574 
 Transactions 
  with owners: 
 Share option 
  charge                  -            -             -      23,115            -             -        23,115 
 Dividends                -            -             -           -            -   (1,357,620)   (1,357,620) 
                 ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with owners             -            -             -      23,115            -   (1,357,620)   (1,334,505) 
                 ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
 Balance as at 
  30 September 
  2019              147,567   13,318,725             -     158,515      118,094     1,802,073    15,544,974 
                 ==========  ===========  ============  ==========  ===========  ============  ============ 
 
 
 
                   Ordinary        Share      Treasury       Share      Foreign      Retained         Total 
                      share      premium         stock      option     exchange      earnings 
                    capital                                reserve      reserve 
                        GBP          GBP           GBP         GBP          GBP           GBP           GBP 
 
 Balance at 1 
  October 2019      147,567   13,318,725             -     158,515      118,094     1,802,073    15,544,974 
 
 Profit for the 
  year                    -            -             -           -            -     2,609,805     2,609,805 
 Other comprehensive 
  income: 
 Exchange 
  differences 
  on 
  translating 
  foreign 
  operations              -            -             -           -    (165,075)             -     (165,075) 
                             -----------  ------------  ----------  ----------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income                  -            -             -           -    (165,075)     2,609,805     2,444,730 
 Transactions 
  with owners: 
 Share option 
  charge                  -            -             -      68,727            -             -        68,727 
 Purchase of 
  treasury 
  stock                   -            -     (737,506)           -            -             -     (737,506) 
 Exercise of 
  share 
  options                 -            -       362,481    (75,623)            -      (91,463)       195,395 
 Dividends                -            -             -           -            -   (1,490,431)   (1,490,431) 
                 ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with owners             -            -     (375,025)     (6,896)            -   (1,581,894)   (1,963,815) 
                 ----------  -----------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
 Balance as at 
  30 September 
  2020              147,567   13,318,725     (375,025)     151,619     (46,981)     2,829,984    16,025,889 
                 ==========  ===========  ============  ==========  ===========  ============  ============ 
 

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

   1        Critical accounting estimates and judgements and other sources of estimation uncertainty 

1 (a) Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of Financial Statements under IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting assumptions, and requires management to exercise its judgement and to make estimates in the process of applying Cerillion's accounting policies.

Judgements

(i) Capitalisation of development costs

Development costs are capitalised only after the technical and commercial feasibility of the asset for sale or use have been established. This is determined by our intention to complete and/or use the intangible asset. The future economic benefits of the asset are reviewed using detailed cash flow projections. The key judgement is whether there will be a market for the products once they are available for sale.

(ii) Revenue recognition

The Group assesses the products and services promised in its contracts with customers and identifies a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a product or service (or bundle of products and services) that is distinct. This assessment is performed on a contract by contract basis and involves significant judgement. The determination of whether performance obligations are distinct or not affects the timing and quantum of revenue and profit recognised in each period.

Estimates

(i) Revenue recognition

For contracts where goods or services are transferred over time, revenue is recognised in line with the percentage completed in terms of effort to date as a percentage of total forecast effort. Total forecast is prepared by project managers on a monthly basis and reviewed by the project office and senior management team on a monthly basis. The forecast requires management to be able to accurately estimate the effort required to complete the project and affects the timing and quantum of revenue and profit recognised on these contracts in each period.

(ii) Impairment of non-financial assets

All non-current assets are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying value may be impaired. Additionally, goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test. An impairment loss is recognised in the Group statement of comprehensive income to the extent that an asset's carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the higher of the asset's net realisable value and its value in use.

(iii) Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation rates are based on estimates of the useful economic lives and residual values of the assets involved. The assessment of these useful economic lives is made by projecting the economic lifecycle of the asset. The key judgement is estimating the useful economic life of the development costs capitalised, a review is conducted annually by project. Depreciation and amortisation rates are changed where economic lives are re-assessed and technically obsolete items written off where necessary.

(iv) Calculation of future minimum lease payments

The calculation of lease liabilities requires the Group to determine an incremental borrowing rate ("IBR") to discount future minimum lease payments. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Group would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the Group 'would have to pay', which requires estimation when no observable rates are available or when they need to be adjusted to reflect the terms and conditions of the lease.

1 (b) Other sources of estimation uncertainty

(i) Recoverability of trade debtors and accrued income

Management use their judgement when determining whether trade debtors and accrued income are considered recoverable or where a provision for impairment is considered necessary. The assessment of recoverability will include consideration of whether the balance is with a long-standing client, whether the customer is experiencing financial difficulties, the fact that balances are recognised under contract and that the products sold are mission -critical to the customer's business.

   2        Segment information 

During the year ended 30 September 2020, the Group was organised into four main business segments for revenue purposes.

Under IFRS 8 there is a requirement to show the profit or loss for each reportable segment and the total assets and total liabilities for each reportable segment if such amounts are regularly provided to the chief operating decision-maker.

In respect of the profit or loss for each reportable segment the expenses are not reported by segment and cannot be allocated on a reasonable basis and, as a result, the analysis is limited to the Group revenue.

Assets and liabilities are used or incurred across all segments and therefore are not split between segments.

 
 
                                2020         2019 
                                 GBP          GBP 
 Revenue 
 Services                 11,326,196    7,891,085 
 Software                  6,657,289    8,161,818 
 Software-as-a-Service       984,518      905,175 
 Third-party               1,845,922    1,793,703 
                         -----------  ----------- 
 Total revenue            20,813,925   18,751,781 
                         ===========  =========== 
 
 
 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the revenue by segment to the revenue recognition accounting policy. Revenue recognised on performance obligations partially satisfied in previous periods was GBP12,994,913 (2019: GBP8,965,033).

 
                                                     Accounting policies 
  Year ended 30 September 
   2020                                         (i)      (ii)       (iii)        (iv)        Total 
                                   GBP          GBP       GBP         GBP         GBP          GBP 
 
 Services                   11,326,196 
   implementation 
    fees                                  7,528,326         -           -           -    7,528,326 
   ongoing account 
    development work                              -         -   3,797,870           -    3,797,870 
 Software                    6,657,289 
  initial licence 
   fees                                   1,449,647         -           -           -    1,449,647 
  sale of additional 
   licences                                       -   151,752           -           -      151,752 
  ongoing maintenance 
   and support fees                       5,055,890         -           -           -    5,055,890 
 Software-as-a-Service         984,518      984,518         -           -           -      984,518 
 
 Third-Party                 1,845,922            -         -           -   1,845,922    1,845,922 
 
 Total                      20,813,925   15,018,381   151,752   3,797,870   1,845,922   20,813,925 
                          ============  ===========  ========  ==========  ==========  =========== 
 
 
 
                                                      Accounting policies 
 Year ended 30 September 2019                    (i)      (ii)        (iii)        (iv)        Total 
                                  GBP            GBP       GBP          GBP         GBP          GBP 
 
 Services                   7,891,085 
   implementation 
    fees                                   5,071,013         -            -           -    5,071,013 
   ongoing account 
    development work                               -         -    2,820,072           -    2,820,072 
 Software                   8,161,818 
  initial licence 
   fees                                    2,978,091         -            -           -    2,978,091 
  sale of additional 
   licences                                        -   969,478            -           -      969,478 
  ongoing maintenance 
   and support fees                        4,214,249         -            -           -    4,214,249 
 Software-as-a-Service        905,175        905,175         -            -           -      905,175 
 
 Third-Party                1,793,703              -         -            -   1,793,703    1,793,703 
 
 Total                     18,751,781     13,168,528   969,478    2,820,072   1,793,703   18,751,781 
                          ===========  =============  ========  ===========  ==========  =========== 
 
 
 

(a) Geographical information

As noted above, the internal reporting of the Group's performance does not require that the statement of financial position information is gathered on the basis of the business streams. However, the Group operates within discrete geographical markets such that capital expenditure, total assets and net assets of the Group are split between these locations as follows:

 
                                Europe       MEA    Americas   Asia Pacific 
                                   GBP       GBP         GBP            GBP 
 Year ended 30 September 
  2020 
 Revenue - by customer 
  location                  13,478,228   508,667   3,283,377      3,543,653 
 Capital expenditure         1,417,080         -           -         21,491 
 Non-current assets         13,301,609         -           -        988,007 
 Total assets               30,552,219         -           -      1,565,832 
 Net assets                 15,789,432         -           -        236,457 
                           ===========  ========  ==========  ============= 
 
 
                                Europe      MEA    Americas   Asia Pacific 
                                   GBP      GBP         GBP            GBP 
 Year ended 30 September 
  2019 
 Revenue - by customer 
  location                  10,369,113   29,667   6,059,644      2,293,357 
 Capital expenditure         1,049,536        -           -        179,034 
 Non-current assets         10,324,666        -           -        302,503 
 Total assets               24,729,262        -           -        835,584 
 Net assets                 15,243,658        -           -        301,316 
                           ===========  =======  ==========  ============= 
 

All revenue is contracted within the UK subsidiary Cerillion Technologies Limited and therefore all revenue is domiciled in the Europe segment.

Cerillion receives greater than 10% of revenue from individual customers in the following geographical regions:

 
                   Operating         2020        2019 
                     segment          GBP         GBP 
 Customer 
 No. 1                 Europe    4,483,638     503,440 
 No. 2           Asia Pacific    2,822,605   1,443,528 
 No. 3               Americas    1,659,425   3,674,824 
 No. 4                 Europe      560,618   2,214,981 
                =============   ==========  ========== 
 
   3        Operating profit 
 
                                                                  2020             2019 
                                                                   GBP              GBP 
 Operating profit is stated after (crediting)/charging: 
 Employee benefits expenses                                 11,923,335       10,196,561 
 Depreciation                                                1,058,169          311,363 
 Amortisation of intangibles                                 1,876,009        1,701,649 
 Research and development costs                                341,834          465,920 
 Bad debt expense /(credit)                                    178,983         (32,941) 
 Foreign exchange losses                                       323,083           40,169 
 Operating leases *                                            126,265          846,187 
 Fees payable to Cerillion's principal 
  auditor: 
 - Audit of Cerillion plc's annual accounts                      8,400            8,000 
 - Audit of subsidiaries                                        62,600           59,500 
 - Non-audit services - tax services                            20,000            9,400 
 Fees payable to associates of principal 
  auditor: 
 - Audit of subsidiaries                                         7,500                - 
 Other costs                                                 2,085,007        2,624,185 
                                                           -----------  --------------- 
 Total cost of sales and operating expenses                 18,011,185       16,229,993 
                                                           ===========  =============== 
 
 
 

*The Group has adopted IFRS 16 in the year ended 30 September 2020 and the disclosure of leases has changed accordingly, see Note 23 and Note 11 for further information.

   4        Finance income 
 
                                                       2020    2019 
                                                        GBP     GBP 
 Finance income: 
 Bank interest receivable                             5,949   6,375 
 Unwinding discount of contracts with significant    44,041       - 
  financing component 
                                                    -------  ------ 
                                                     49,990   6,375 
                                                    =======  ====== 
 
 
   5        Finance costs 
 
                                                2020       2019 
                                                 GBP        GBP 
 Finance costs: 
 Interest payable in respect of loans       (38,414)   (77,973) 
 Interest and finance charges for lease    (174,476)          - 
  liabilities 
 Other interest payable                      (1,252)    (1,533) 
                                           (214,142)   (79,506) 
                                          ==========  ========= 
 
   6        Taxation 

(a) Analysis of tax charge for the year

The tax charge for the Group is based on the profit for the year and represents:

 
                                                     2020      2019 
                                                      GBP       GBP 
Current tax credit - UK                                 -         - 
Current tax expense - overseas                    123,170   112,879 
                                                 --------  -------- 
Current tax expense - total                       123,170   112,879 
                                                 --------  -------- 
Deferred tax credit                              (56,323)  (16,757) 
Deferred tax - adjustment in respect of prior 
 year                                            (38,064)    39,768 
                                                 --------  -------- 
Deferred tax (credit) /charge - total            (94,387)    23,011 
Total tax charge                                   28,783   135,890 
                                                 ========  ======== 
 
(b) Factors affecting total tax for the year 
The tax assessed for the year differs from the standard rate 
 of corporation tax in the United Kingdom 19.0% (2019: 19.0%). 
 The differences are explained as follows: 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before tax          2,638,588  2,448,657 
 
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by 
 standard rate of corporation tax in the United 
 Kingdom of 19.0% (2019: 19.0%)                     501,333    465,245 
 
Effect of: 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes            353,342    364,591 
Non-taxable income for tax purposes               (386,800)  (373,624) 
Difference in tax rates                             107,942     60,217 
Other temporary differences                               -      3,876 
Prior year tax adjustment                          (38,064)     39,768 
Other permanent differences - relating to share 
 options                                           (97,054)          - 
Enhanced relief for research and development      (411,916)  (424,183) 
Total tax charge                                     28,783    135,890 
                                                  =========  ========= 
 

There are currently no recognised or unrecognised deferred tax assets or liabilities within the Parent Company accounts.

   7        Dividends 
   (a)   Dividends paid during the reporting period 

The Board paid the final dividend in respect of 2019 of 2.8p per share and declared and paid an interim 2020 dividend of 1.75p (2019: 1.6p) per share. Total dividends paid during the reporting period were GBP1,490,431 (2019: GBP1,357,620).

   (b)   Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period 

Since the year end the Directors have proposed the payment of a dividend in respect of the full financial year of 3.75p per fully paid Ordinary Share (2019: 3.3p). The aggregate amount of the proposed dividend expected to be paid out of retained earnings at 30 September 2020, but not recognised as a liability at the year end is GBP1,106,756 (2019: GBP973,945). Since the year end the Directors of Cerillion Technologies Limited have approved a GBP3.0 million dividend to Cerillion plc.

   8        Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year.

 
                                                        2020         2019 
 
 Profit attributable to equity holders 
  of the Company (GBP)                             2,609,805    2,312,767 
 
 Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares 
  in issue (number)                               29,513,486   29,513,486 
 Less weighted average number of shares              (9,911)            - 
  held in Treasury 
                                                 -----------  ----------- 
 Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares 
  in issue (number)                               29,503,575   29,513,486 
 Effect of share options in issue                    309,223      267,700 
                                                 -----------  ----------- 
 Weighted average shares for diluted earnings 
  per share                                       29,812,798   29,781,186 
                                                 ===========  =========== 
 
 Basic earnings per share (pence per share)              8.8          7.8 
 Diluted earnings per share (pence per 
  share)                                                 8.8          7.8 
 
   9        Intangible assets 
 
 Group                   Goodwill    Purchased   Intellectual       Software    External        Total 
                                      customer       property    development    software 
                                     contracts         rights          costs    licences 
                              GBP          GBP            GBP            GBP         GBP          GBP 
 Cost 
 At 1 October 
  2018                  2,053,141    4,382,654      2,567,160      2,383,646           -   11,386,601 
 Additions                      -            -              -        833,781           -      833,781 
                                                                              ---------- 
 At 30 September 
  2019                  2,053,141    4,382,654      2,567,160      3,217,427           -   12,220,382 
                      -----------  -----------  -------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 Additions                      -            -              -      1,088,365      20,108    1,108,473 
 Reclassification*              -            -              -              -     210,345      210,345 
                                                                              ---------- 
 At 30 September 
  2020                  2,053,141    4,382,654      2,567,160      4,305,792     230,453   13,539,200 
                      -----------  -----------  -------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 October 
  2018                          -    1,565,233        916,843        772,750           -    3,254,826 
 Provided in the 
  year                          -      626,093        366,737        708,819           -    1,701,649 
                                                                              ---------- 
 At 30 September 
  2019                          -    2,191,326      1,283,580      1,481,569           -    4,956,475 
                      -----------  -----------  -------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 Provided in the 
  year                          -      626,093        366,737        864,960      18,219    1,876,009 
 Reclassification*              -            -              -              -     178,339      178,339 
                                                                              ---------- 
 At 30 September 
  2020                          -    2,817,419      1,650,317      2,346,529     196,558    7,010,823 
                      -----------  -----------  -------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 Net book amount 
  at 30 September 
  2020                  2,053,141    1,565,235        916,843      1,959,263      33,895    6,528,377 
                      ===========  ===========  =============  =============  ==========  =========== 
 
 Net book amount 
  at 
  30 September 
  2019                  2,053,141    2,191,328      1,283,580      1,735,858           -    7,263,907 
                      ===========  ===========  =============  =============  ==========  =========== 
 
 

Amortisation has been included in operating expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The carrying value of goodwill included within the Cerillion plc consolidated statement of financial position is GBP2,053,141, which is allocated to the cash-generating unit ("CGU") of Cerillion Technologies Limited Group. The CGU's recoverable amount has been determined based on its fair value less costs to sell. As Cerillion plc was established to purchase the CTL Group the fair value less costs to sell has been calculated based on the market capitalisation of Cerillion plc less the estimated costs to sell the CTL Group.

Using an average market share price of Cerillion plc for the year ended 30 September 2020, less an estimate of costs to sell, there is significant headroom above the carrying value of the cash-generating unit and therefore no impairment exists. The calculations show that a reasonably possible change, as assessed by the Directors, would not cause the carrying amount of the CGU to exceed its recoverable amount.

*The Company's external software licences were previously presented as tangible assets in the balance sheet. However, management has assessed that these assets are not closely linked to underlying hardware and can be used independently, the cost and accumulated amortisation of those was reclassified to intangible assets.

   10      Property plant and equipment 
 
 Group                       Leasehold     Computer        Fixtures        Total 
                          improvements    equipment    and fittings 
                                   GBP          GBP             GBP          GBP 
 Cost 
 At 1 October 
  2018                         585,745    1,201,147         270,553    2,057,445 
 Additions                     138,062      232,284          24,443      394,789 
 Disposals                           -            -               -            - 
 Exchange difference            15,056       12,887           9,336       37,279 
 At 30 September 
  2019                         738,863    1,446,318         304,332    2,489,513 
                        --------------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 
 Additions                           -      326,954           3,144      330,098 
 Disposals                           -     (91,053)         (3,141)     (94,194) 
 Reclassification*                   -    (210,345)               -    (210,345) 
 Exchange difference          (26,115)     (15,496)         (9,684)     (51,295) 
                        --------------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 At 30 September 
  2020                         712,748    1,456,378         294,651    2,463,777 
                        --------------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 October 
  2018                         198,484      941,779         148,729    1,288,992 
 Provided in the 
  year                          53,085      193,602          64,676      311,363 
 Disposals                           -            -               -            - 
 Exchange difference            15,476       11,603           8,873       35,952 
 At 30 September 
  2019                         267,045    1,146,984         222,278    1,636,307 
                        --------------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 
 Provided in the 
  year                          67,509      224,572          57,977      350,058 
 Disposals                           -     (91,053)         (3,140)     (94,193) 
 Reclassification*                   -    (178,339)               -    (178,339) 
 Exchange difference          (16,011)     (12,907)         (9,023)     (37,941) 
 At 30 September 
  2020                         318,543    1,089,257         268,092    1,675,892 
                        --------------  -----------  --------------  ----------- 
 
 Net book amount 
  at 30 September 
  2020                         394,205      367,121          26,559      787,885 
                        ==============  ===========  ==============  =========== 
 
 Net book amount 
  at 
  30 September 
  2019                         471,818      299,334          82,054      853,206 
                        ==============  ===========  ==============  =========== 
 
 
 
 

All depreciation charges are included within operating expenses and no impairment has been charged.

As referred to in note 15 the Group's loan is secured over all the assets of the Group.

There were no property, plant and equipment assets owned by the Parent Company.

*The reclassification is explained in note 9.

   11       Leases 

Group

This note provides information for leases where the Group is a lessee. The Group leases offices in London and India, along with some IT equipment.

(i). amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position

The consolidated statement of financial position shows the following amounts relating to leases:

 
                                    Group                     Company 
                           30 September   1 October   30 September   1 October 
   Right-of-use assets             2020        2019           2020        2019 
                                    GBP         GBP            GBP         GBP 
 Properties                   4,383,327   5,060,934      3,668,011   4,173,943 
 IT Equipment                     5,848      36,353              -           - 
                              4,389,175   5,097,287      3,668,011   4,173,943 
                          -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
                                  Group               Company 
                         30 September   1 October   30 September   1 October 
   Lease liabilities             2020        2019           2020        2019 
                                  GBP         GBP            GBP         GBP 
 Current                      922,706     582,127        731,000     365,500 
 Non-current                4,655,772   5,408,004      4,012,028   4,600,500 
                            5,578,478   5,990,131      4,743,028   4,966,000 
                        -------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 

Additions to the right-of-use assets during the 2020 financial year were GBPnil.

(ii). amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income shows the following amounts relating to leases:

 
                                           30 September   30 September 
   Depreciation charge of right-of-use             2020           2019 
   assets                                           GBP            GBP 
 Properties                                     677,606              - 
 IT Equipment                                    30,505              - 
                                                708,111              - 
                                          -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 Interest expense (included in finance        174,476   - 
  cost) 
 Expense relating to short-term leases        120,797   - 
  (included in operating expenses) 
 Expenses relating to low value assets          5,468   - 
  that are not shown above as short-term 
  leases (included in operating expenses) 
 

The total cash outflow for leases in 2020 was GBP 586,132 .

The property within the Company had a depreciation charge for the year of GBP505,932 (2019: GBPnil).

   12      Deferred tax 

Deferred tax asset

 
Group                                   Accelerated  Other temporary     Total 
                                            capital      differences 
                                         allowances 
                                                GBP              GBP       GBP 
 
1 October 2018                               46,842          122,251   169,093 
Foreign exchange movement on opening 
 deferred tax asset                               -           11,428    11,428 
Debited to statement of comprehensive 
 income                                    (25,789)         (21,154)  (46,943) 
30 September 2019                            21,053          112,525   133,578 
                                        ===========  ===============  ======== 
 
 
Group                                    Accelerated  Other temporary     Total 
                                             capital      differences 
                                          allowances 
                                                 GBP              GBP       GBP 
 
1 October 2019                                21,053          112,525   133,578 
Foreign exchange movement on opening 
 deferred tax asset                          (3,273)          (7,887)  (11,160) 
Credited to statement of comprehensive 
 income                                          622           22,020    22,642 
30 September 2020                             18,402          126,658   145,060 
                                         ===========  ===============  ======== 
 

Deferred tax liability

Group

The deferred tax liability arose in respect of the fair value uplift of intangible assets, with GBP1,320,465 arising on the acquisition of Cerillion Technologies Limited in March 2016 and GBP70,660 relating to the acquisition of "Net Solutions Services" by Cerillion Technologies Limited in 2015.

 
                                                2020        2019 
                                                 GBP         GBP 
 
 At 1 October                                955,569     979,501 
 Debited to statement of comprehensive 
  income in respect of net ACAs & other 
  temporary differences                       47,394     159,166 
 Credited to statement of comprehensive 
  income in respect of acquisitions        (119,140)   (183,098) 
                                          ----------  ---------- 
 As at 30 September                          883,823     955,569 
                                          ==========  ========== 
 

There are no deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities recognised within the Parent Company as at 30 September 2020 (2019: GBPnil).

   13      Trade and other receivables and other contract balances 

Contract balances

The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.

 
                              Group 
                            2020       2019 
                             GBP        GBP 
 
 
Trade receivables      2,687,472  2,805,864 
Contract assets        8,494,767  7,107,393 
Contract liabilities   5,084,999  3,557,283 
 

Contract assets, which are included in 'Accrued income' within trade and other receivables and are composed of the current and non-current balances. Contract liabilities, which are included in 'Deferred income' within trade and other payables.

Payment terms and conditions in customer contracts may vary. In some cases, customers pay in advance of the delivery of solutions or services; in other cases, payment is due as services are performed or in arrears following the delivery of the solutions or services. Differences in timing between revenue recognition and invoicing result in trade receivables, contract assets or contract liabilities in the statement of financial position.

Contract assets refer to accrued income and arise when revenue is recognised, but invoicing is contingent on performance of other performance obligations or on completion of contractual milestones. Contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional, typically upon invoicing of the related performance obligations in the contract or upon achieving the requisite project milestone.

Contract liabilities refer to deferred income and result from customer payments in advance of the satisfaction of the associated performance obligations and relate primarily to prepaid support or other recurring services. Deferred income is released as revenue is recognised.

Significant changes in the contract assets and contract liabilities balances during the period are driven by the timing of income recognition and when associated invoices are raised. Specifically, revenue recognised in the year in relation to deferred income brought forward from prior year of GBP3,003,462 (2019: GBP1,585,275).

When certain costs to acquire a contract meet defined criteria, those costs are deferred as contract assets. The total amount of deferred contract assets (commission fees recognised in prepaid assets) are GBP86,599 (2019: GBP48,944). The total amount of accrued costs to acquire a contract are GBP203,629 (2019: GBP184,745).

The total amount of revenue allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations is GBP25,102,075 (2019: GBP17,587,772). It is estimated that 75% will be recognised over the next 18 months, the remainder over the following year thereafter.

There are no contract balances within the Parent Company (2019: GBPnil).

 
Current receivables                         Group                Company 
                                          2020       2019       2020       2019 
                                           GBP        GBP        GBP        GBP 
 
 
Trade receivables                    2,687,472  2,805,864          -          - 
Accrued income                       6,055,648  4,730,915          -          - 
Amounts owed by Group undertakings           -          -  1,908,131  1,719,497 
Other receivables                      366,875    390,524     32,029          - 
Prepayments                            406,573    238,968      8,066      3,626 
                                     ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
                                     9,516,568  8,166,271  1,948,226  1,723,123 
                                     =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 
Non-current receivables                     Group                Company 
                                          2020       2019       2020       2019 
                                           GBP        GBP        GBP        GBP 
 
 
Accrued income                       2,439,119  2,376,478          -          - 
                                     =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 
 

The amounts owed by Group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

Credit quality of receivables

A detailed review of the credit quality of each client is completed before an engagement commences.

The credit risk relating to trade receivables is analysed as follows:

 
                            2020            2019 
                             GBP             GBP 
 Group 
 Trade receivables     3,015,131       2,951,383 
 ECL reserve           (327,659)       (145,519) 
                      ----------  -------------- 
                       2,687,472       2,805,864 
                      ==========  ============== 
 
 
 

The Parent Company had no trade receivables in either period.

The other classes of assets within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The net carrying value is judged to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.

The following is an ageing analysis of those trade receivables that were not past due and those that were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.

 
                              2020            2019 
                               GBP             GBP 
 Group 
 Not past due            2,065,185       2,660,707 
 Up to 3 months            395,178         132,681 
 3 to 6 months              51,771               - 
 Older than 6 months       175,338          12,476 
                        ----------  -------------- 
                         2,687,472       2,805,864 
                        ==========  ============== 
 
 
 

Of the trade debt older than 6 months as at 30 September 2020, being GBP175,338 (2019: GBP12,476), cash of GBP122,471 (2019: GBPnil) has been received since the year end.

The following is an ageing analysis of those trade receivables that were individually considered to be impaired:

 
                            2020          2019 
                             GBP           GBP 
 Group 
 Not past due                  -             - 
 Up to 3 months           98,324           390 
 3 to 6 months            39,682             - 
 Older than 6 months     189,653       145,129 
                        --------  ------------ 
                         327,659       145,519 
                        ========  ============ 
 
 
 
   14      Trade and other payables 
 
                                              Group              Company 
                                          2020       2019     2020     2019 
                                           GBP        GBP      GBP      GBP 
 
Trade payables                         736,157    505,559   53,539   46,777 
Taxation                                     -          -        -        - 
Other taxation and social security     551,990    181,508        -   10,961 
Pension contributions                   42,232     42,188        -        - 
Other payables                         481,391    555,556      250        - 
Accruals                             2,123,733  2,451,263   66,830  842,427 
Deferred income                      5,084,999  3,557,283        -        - 
                                     9,020,502  7,293,357  120,619  900,165 
                                     =========  =========  =======  ======= 
 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair values.

   15      Borrowings and financial liabilities 
 
                                    Group                Company 
                                2020       2019       2020       2019 
                                 GBP        GBP        GBP        GBP 
 
Current liabilities: 
Secured loans                609,359  1,200,000    609,359  1,200,000 
Lease liabilities            922,706          -    731,000          - 
 
Non-current liabilities: 
Secured loans                      -    570,946          -    570,946 
Lease liabilities          4,655,772          -  4,012,028          - 
                           6,187,837  1,770,946  5,352,387  1,770,946 
                           =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 

15a Terms and repayment schedule

The Facility Agreement between the Company and HSBC Bank plc made available a loan of up to GBP5 million (the "Loan") for the purpose of assisting with the payment of the cash element of the acquisition of Cerillion Technologies Limited.

The Loan is secured over the assets of the Group and was drawn down in full in March 2016. The terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:

(a) it bears interest at the rate of 2.5 per cent. per annum over the Bank of England Base Rate as published from time to time;

(b) is repayable by the Company by quarterly repayments in the amount of GBP250,000 inclusive of interest, for the first three years of the term, and thereafter in an amount of GBP300,000 inclusive of interest, in accordance with an agreed repayment schedule;

(c) is terminable on a change of control of the Company and repayable following an event of default; and

(d) is for a term of five years from the date of first drawdown.

 
 Group and Company                        Non-current              Current 
                                           Borrowings           Borrowings         Total 
                                                  GBP                  GBP           GBP 
 
 1 October 2019                               570,946            1,200,000     1,770,946 
 Cash-flows: 
 Repayment                                          -          (1,161,587)   (1,161,587) 
 Non-cash: 
 Reclassification                           (570,946)              570,946             - 
                                  -------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 30 September 2020                                  -              609,359       609,359 
                                  ===================  ===================  ============ 
 
                                          Non-current              Current 
                                           Borrowings           Borrowings         Total 
 Group and Company                                GBP                  GBP           GBP 
 
 1 October 2018                             1,793,070            1,000,000     2,793,070 
 Cash-flows: 
 Repayment                                          -          (1,022,124)   (1,022,124) 
 Non-cash: 
 Reclassification                         (1,222,124)            1,222,124             - 
                                  -------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 30 September 2019                            570,946            1,200,000     1,770,946 
                                  ===================  ===================  ============ 
 
 Group                                    Non-current              Current 
                                    Lease liabilities    Lease liabilities 
                                                                                   Total 
                                                  GBP                  GBP           GBP 
 
 1 October 2019                                     -                    -             - 
 Recognised on adoption of IFRS 
  16                                        5,408,004              582,127     5,990,131 
                                  -------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 1 October 2019 post adoption 
  of IFRS 16                                5,408,004              582,127     5,990,131 
 Cash-flows: 
 Repayment                                          -            (586,132)     (586,132) 
 Accrued interest                                   -              174,479       174,479 
 Non-cash: 
 Reclassification                           (752,232)              752,232             - 
                                  -------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 30 September 2020                          4,655,772              922,706     5,578,478 
                                  ===================  ===================  ============ 
 
 Company                                  Non-current              Current 
                                    Lease liabilities    Lease liabilities 
                                                                                   Total 
                                                  GBP                  GBP           GBP 
 
 1 October 2019                                     -                    -             - 
 Recognised on adoption of IFRS 
  16                                        4,600,500              365,500     4,966,000 
                                  -------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 1 October 2019 post adoption 
  of IFRS 16                                4,600,500              365,500     4,966,000 
 Cash-flows: 
 Repayment                                          -            (369,504)     (369,504) 
 Accrued interest                                   -              146,532       146,532 
 Non-cash: 
 Reclassification                           (588,472)              588,472             - 
                                  -------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 30 September 2020                          4,012,028              731,000     4,743,028 
                                  ===================  ===================  ============ 
 
 
 
   16      Financial instruments and risk management 
 
  Group - Financial instruments by category                     2020         2019 
                                                                 GBP          GBP 
  Financial assets - loans 
   and receivables 
      Non-current 
      Accrued income                                       2,439,119    2,376,478 
                                                         ===========  =========== 
      Current 
      Trade and other receivables                          3,054,347    3,196,388 
      Accrued income                                       6,055,648    4,730,915 
      Cash and cash equivalents                            8,311,867    6,771,406 
                                                         ----------- 
                                                          17,421,862   14,698,709 
                                                         ===========  =========== 
 
 

Prepayments are excluded, as this analysis is required only for financial instruments.

 
 Financial liabilities - held          2020          2019 
  at amortised cost                     GBP           GBP 
 Non-current 
 Borrowings                               -         570,946 
 Lease liabilities                4,655,772               - 
                                  4,655,772         570,946 
                                 ==========  ============== 
 Current 
 Current borrowings                 609,359       1,200,000 
 Lease liabilities                  922,706               - 
 Trade and other payables         1,217,548       1,061,115 
 Pension costs                       42,232          42,188 
 Accruals                         2,123,733       2,451,263 
                                 ---------- 
                                  4,915,578       4,754,566 
                                 ==========  ============== 
 
 

Statutory liabilities and deferred income are excluded from the trade payables balance, as this analysis is required only for financial instruments.

Company

 
  Financial instruments by                              2020        2019 
   category                                              GBP         GBP 
  Financial assets - loans 
   and receivables 
      Current 
      Amounts owed by Group undertakings 
       & other receivables                         1,940,160   1,719,497 
      Cash and cash equivalents                      114,129     169,163 
                                                  ---------- 
                                                   2,054,289   1,888,660 
                                                  ==========  ========== 
 
 
 
 Financial liabilities - held          2020      2019 
  at amortised cost                     GBP       GBP 
 Non-current 
 Borrowings                               -     570,946 
 Lease liabilities                4,012,028           - 
                                  4,012,028     570,946 
                                 ==========  ========== 
 Current 
 Current borrowings                 609,359   1,200,000 
 Lease liabilities                  731,000           - 
 Trade and other payables            53,789      46,777 
 Accruals                            66,830     842,427 
                                  1,460,978   2,089,204 
                                 ==========  ========== 
 

There is no material difference between the book value and the fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities disclosed above for either the Group or Parent Company.

There were no derivative financial instruments in existence as at 30 September 2020 (2019: GBPnil).

The Group's multinational operations expose it to financial risks that include market risk, credit risk, foreign currency risk and liquidity risk. The Directors review and agree policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. These policies have remained unchanged from previous years.

Credit quality of financial assets

The credit quality of financial assets can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings (S&P) (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates:

 
                            2020        2019 
                             GBP         GBP 
 Trade receivables 
 Group 1                 295,153   1,849,871 
 Group 2               2,274,277     707,722 
 Group 3                 118,042     248,271 
                      ----------  ---------- 
                       2,687,472   2,805,864 
                      ==========  ========== 
 
 
 

Group 1 - new customers (less than 6 months).

Group 2 - existing customers (more than 6 months) with no defaults in the past.

Group 3 - existing customers (more than 6 months) with some defaults in the past.

At the year end there are 6 customers (2019: 2 customers) with trade receivable balances each representing in excess of 5% of the total trade receivables of GBP2,687,472 (2019: 2,805,864). Of these customers, 1 is categorised within Group 1 representing 11% of total trade receivables (2019: nil), 5 are within Group 2 representing 53% of total trade receivables (2019: 1 customer), with none in Group 3 (2019: 1 customer).

There are no trade receivables within the Parent Company.

 
                                               2020            2019 
                                                GBP             GBP 
 Cash at bank and short-term deposits 
 A1                                       8,309,074       6,768,218 
 Not rated                                    2,793           3,188 
                                         ----------  -------------- 
                                          8,311,867       6,771,406 
                                         ==========  ============== 
 
 
 

A1 rating means that the risk of default for the investors and the policy holder is deemed to be very low.

Not rated balances relate to petty cash amounts. All cash within the Parent Company is within the A1 category.

Market risk - foreign exchange risk

Exposure to currency exchange rates arise from the Group's overseas sales and purchases, which are primarily denominated in US Dollars (USD), Australian Dollars (AUD) and Euros (EUR). There is no foreign exchange exposure within the Parent Company.

To mitigate the Group's exposure to foreign currency risk, non-GBP cash flows are monitored and forward exchange contracts are entered into in accordance with the Group's risk management policies. Generally, the Group's risk management procedures distinguish short-term foreign currency cash flows (due within 6 months) from longer-term cash flows (due after 6 months). Where the amounts to be paid and received in a specific currency are expected to largely offset one another, no further hedging activity is undertaken. Forward exchange contracts are mainly entered into for significant long-term foreign currency exposures that are not expected to be offset by other same-currency transactions.

As at 30 September 2020 the Group had no forward foreign exchange contracts in place (2019: none) to mitigate exchange rate exposure arising from forecast income in US Dollars, Australian Dollars and Euros.

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency risk are disclosed below. The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into GBP at the closing rate:

 
                               AUD         USD          EUR         INR         DKK         BND 
 30 September 2020 
 Financial assets          374,834   3,117,456    2,202,588     722,885   2,845,424     729,482 
 Financial liabilities           -   (101,187)     (40,063)   (509,071)           -           - 
 Total exposure            374,834   3,016,269    2,162,525     213,814   2,845,424     729,482 
                          ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
                               AUD         USD          EUR         INR         DKK         BND 
 30 September 2019 
 Financial assets          298,452   5,025,829    2,697,106     665,743     229,950   2,232,614 
 Financial liabilities           -   (148,032)     (23,227)   (535,533)           -           - 
 Total exposure            298,452   4,877,797    2,673,879     130,210     229,950   2,232,614 
                          ========  ==========  ===========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of profit and equity in regards to the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities and the US Dollar, Australian Dollar, Euro, Indian Rupee, Danish Krone and Brunei Dollar to GBP exchange rate 'all other things being equal'. It assumes a +/- 10% change to each of the foreign currency to GBP exchange rates. These percentages have been determined based on the average market volatility in exchange rates in the previous 12 months. The sensitivity analysis is based on the Group's foreign currency financial instruments held at each reporting date and also takes into account forward exchange contracts that offset effects from changes in currency exchange rates.

If the GBP had strengthened against the foreign currencies by 10% then this would have had the following impact:

 
 30 September 2020          AUD         USD         EUR        INR         DKK         BND 
 
 Loss for the year     (34,076)   (274,206)   (196,593)   (19,438)   (258,675)    (66,317) 
                      =========  ==========  ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
 
 Equity total          (34,076)   (274,206)   (196,593)   (19,438)   (258,675)    (66,317) 
                      =========  ==========  ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
 
 30 September 2019          AUD         USD         EUR        INR         DKK         BND 
 
 Loss for the year     (27,132)   (443,436)   (243,080)   (11,837)    (20,869)   (202,965) 
                      =========  ==========  ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
 
 Equity total          (27,132)   (443,436)   (243,080)   (11,837)    (20,869)   (202,965) 
                      =========  ==========  ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
 

If the GBP had weakened against the foreign currencies by 10% then this would have had the following impact:

 
 30 September 2020        AUD       USD       EUR      INR       DKK       BND 
 
 Gain for the year     41,648   335,141   240,281   23,757   316,158    81,054 
                      =======  ========  ========  =======  ========  ======== 
 
 Equity total          41,648   335,141   240,281   23,757   316,158    81,054 
                      =======  ========  ========  =======  ========  ======== 
 
 30 September 2019        AUD       USD       EUR      INR       DKK       BND 
 
 Gain for the year     33,161   541,977   297,098   14,468    25,507   248,068 
                      =======  ========  ========  =======  ========  ======== 
 
 Equity total          33,161   541,977   297,098   14,468    25,507   248,068 
                      =======  ========  ========  =======  ========  ======== 
 

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group's exposure to currency risk.

Market Risk - cash flow interest rate risk

Cerillion had outstanding borrowing within the Group and Company, as disclosed in note 18.

These were loans taken out with HSBC to facilitate the purchase of shares prior to the Admission on AIM.

The Group's policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-term financing. Longer-term borrowings are therefore usually at fixed rates. At 30 September 2020, the Group is exposed to changes in market interest rates through bank borrowings at variable interest rates. Other borrowings are at fixed interest rates. The exposure to interest rates for the Group's cash at bank and short-term deposits is considered immaterial.

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of profit and equity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates of +/- 1%. These changes are considered to be reasonably possible based on observation of current market conditions. The calculations are based on a change in the average market interest rate for each period, and the financial instruments held at each reporting date that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. All other variables are held constant.

 
                            Profit for the year          Equity 
                                 +1%         -1%        +1%      -1% 
 
 30 September 2020          (11,621)      13,101   (11,621)   13,101 
                      ==============  ==========  =========  ======= 
 
 30 September 2019          (21,928)      21,761   (21,928)   21,761 
                      ==============  ==========  =========  ======= 
 
 

Liquidity risk

Cerillion actively maintains cash that is designed to ensure Cerillion has sufficient available funds for operations and planned expansions. The table below analyses Cerillion's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

 
 
                                              Between         Between 
                             Less than        1 and 2         2 and 5          Over 5 
                                1 year          years           years           years 
 30 September 2020 
 Borrowings                    614,793              -               -               - 
 Lease liabilities             913,473        936,879       2,651,816       1,644,750 
 Trade and other 
  payables                   3,935,503              -               -               - 
                            ==========  =============  ==============  ============== 
 
 30 September 2019 
 Borrowings                  1,242,252        626,914               -               - 
 Trade and other 
  payables                   3,736,074              -               -               - 
                            ==========  =============  ==============  ============== 
 
 
 

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders through optimising the debt and equity balance. In the short-term this means generating sufficient cash to repay the existing loans, whilst maintaining the dividend policy and investment in research and development.

The Group monitors cash balances and prepares regular forecasts, which are reviewed by the Board. Since the year end the Directors have proposed the payment of a dividend. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may, in the future, adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Parent Company has the same approach to capital risk management, with the additional focus of monitoring dividends up from Group companies to ensure that sufficient reserves are in place to maintain the dividend policy.

   17      Share capital 
 
                                                      2020      2019 
                                                       GBP       GBP 
 Issued, allotted, called up and fully paid: 
 29,513,486 (2019: 29,513,486) Ordinary Shares 
  of 0.5 pence                                     147,567   147,567 
                                                  ========  ======== 
 

The Ordinary Shares have been classified as Equity. The Ordinary Shares have attached to them full voting and capital distribution rights. The Company does not have an authorised share capital.

In February 2020, the Company acquired 172,622 of its own shares in the market, at GBP2.10 per share, to be held as Treasury Stock to be used to satisfy the exercise of share options. In March 2020 172,610 of these shares were issued on the exercise of share options. In September 2020, the Company acquired 125,000 of its own shares in the market, at GBP3.00 per share, all 125,000 shares were held as Treasury Shares at the year end. At the year end there were 125,012 shares remaining in Treasury Stock at an average cost of GBP3.00 per share.

   18      Share-based payments 

The Group introduced a Save as You Earn ("SAYE") share option scheme and a Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") in 2017. The Group is required to reflect the effects of share-based payment transactions in its statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position. For the purposes of calculating the fair value of share options granted, the Black Scholes Pricing Model has been used by the Group in respect of the SAYE schemes, the LTIP has been fair valued using a Monte-Carlo Simulation Model. Fair values have been calculated on the date of grant.

A new Save as You Earn ("SAYE") share option scheme was introduced in 2019. A charge of GBP68,727 (2019: GBP23,115) has been reflected in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, with the corresponding entry recognised within the share option reserve.

The fair value of options granted in the current year and the assumptions used in the calculation are shown below:

 
Year of grant                     2017            2017       2019 
Scheme                            SAYE            LTIP       SAYE 
 
Exercise price (GBP)             1.132            0.05      1.092 
Number of options granted      189,845         300,000    132,917 
Vesting period (years)         3 years  3 to 3.5 years    3 years 
Option life (years)          3.5 years  5 to 5.5 years  3.5 years 
Risk free rate                   0.50%           0.49%      0.50% 
Volatility                         41%             41%        41% 
Dividend yield                   3.00%           3.33%      3.00% 
Fair value (GBP)                  0.44            0.53       0.43 
 
 

The share option schemes are issued by the Parent Company, therefore the disclosures within this note cover the Group and Parent Company, the share-based payment expense is recharged to Cerillion Technologies Limited as this is where the option holders are employed.

Share options relating to the SAYE 2017 were exercised during the year ended 30 September 2020, with Treasury Shares being used to settle the options exercised. Since the year end, 20 October 2020, half of the LTIP share options were exercised, being options over 125,000 shares.

During the year options were granted as summarised in the table below:

 
 
                                     2020       2020        2019       2019 
                                            Weighted               Weighted 
                                             average                average 
                                Number of   exercise   Number of   exercise 
                                  Options      price     Options      price 
                                                 GBP                    GBP 
 
Outstanding at start of year      555,522       0.62     439,845       0.49 
Granted                                 -          -     132,912       1.09 
Expired                                 -          -    (17,235)       1.13 
Exercised                       (172,610)     (1.13)           -          - 
Outstanding at 30 September       382,912       0.38     555,522       0.62 
                               ==========  =========  ==========  ========= 
 
Exercisable at 30 September             -          -           -          - 
                               ==========  =========  ==========  ========= 
 
   19      Retirement benefits 

The Group operates a group personal contribution pension scheme for the benefit of the employees. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the Group to the fund and amounted to GBP313,181 (2019: GBP322,658). At the year end the contributions payable to the scheme were GBP42,232 (2019: GBP42,188).

   20      Future lease payments 

From 1 October 2019, the Group has recognised right-of-use assets for these leases, except for short-term and low value leases, see Note 23 and Note 11 for further information. In the prior year, the Group had commitments under non-cancellable operating leases in respect of land and buildings and plant and machinery. The Group's future minimum operating lease payments were as follows:

 
                                 2020         2019 
 Group                            GBP          GBP 
 
 Within one year                     -     570,839 
 Between one and five years          -   3,152,777 
 After five years                    -   2,375,750 
                               -------  ---------- 
                                     -   6,099,366 
                               =======  ========== 
 
 
 

There are no lease commitments within the Parent Company.

   21      Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting is to be held on 5 February 2021. Notice of the AGM will be despatched to shareholders with Cerillion's report and accounts.

   22      Preliminary Announcement 

The financial information set out in the announcement does not constitute the Company's full statutory accounts for the years ended 30 September 2020 or 2019, which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors reported on those accounts; their report was unqualified, it did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and it did not contain a statement under s498(2) or (3) Companies Act 2006. The audit of the statutory accounts for the year ended 30 September 2020 has been completed and the accounts will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies before the Company's Annual General Meeting and will be available on the Company's website at www.cerillion.com. This announcement is derived from the statutory accounts for that year.

   23      First time adoption of IFRS 16 "Leases" 

This section explains the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 "Leases" on the Group's financial statements .

The Group has adopted IFRS 16 "Leases" retrospectively from 1 October 2019 but has not restated comparatives for the 2019 reporting period, as permitted under the specific transition provisions in the standard. The reclassifications and the adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are therefore recognised in the opening balance sheet on 1 October 2019. The new accounting policies are disclosed within the "Leases" policy below.

On adoption of IFRS 16, the Group recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified as 'operating leases' under the principles of IAS 17 Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate as of 1 October 2019. The weighted average lessee's incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 October 2019 was 3.0%. There were no leases previously classified as finance leases.

(i) Practical expedients applied

In applying IFRS 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients permitted

by the standard:

-- relying on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous as an alternative to performing an impairment review - there were no onerous contracts as at 1 October 2019; and

-- accounting for operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months as at 1 October 2019 as short-term leases

The Group has also elected not to reassess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at the date of initial application. Instead, for contracts entered into before the transition date the Group relied on its assessment made applying IAS 17 and Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease.

 
 (ii) Measurement of lease liabilities                       Group 
                                                            30 Sep 
                                                              2019 
                                                               GBP 
 Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 30 
  September 2019                                         6,099,366 
                                                        ---------- 
 
 Discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing 
  rate at the date of initial application                6,002,352 
 Less: low value/short-term leases recognised on 
  a straight-line basis as expense                        (12,221) 
                                                        ---------- 
 Lease liability recognised as at 1 October 2019         5,990,131 
                                                        ========== 
 
 Of which are: 
 Current lease liabilities                                 582,127 
 Non-current lease liabilities                           5,408,004 
                                                        ---------- 
                                                         5,990,131 
                                                        ========== 
 

The Parent Company recognised a lease liability of GBP4,966,000 as at 1 October 2019, which was split GBP365,500 as current and GBP4,600,500 as non-current.

(iii) Measurement of right-of-use assets

The associated right-of-use assets were measured on a retrospective basis as if the new rules had always been applied. The right-of-use assets were measured at the amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the balance sheet as at 30 September 2019. There were no onerous lease contracts that would have required an adjustment to the right-of-use assets at the date of initial application.

(iv) Adjustments recognised in the statement of financial position on 1 October 2019

The change in accounting policy affected the following items in the balance sheet on 1 October 2019:

   --    Right-of-use assets - increased by GBP5,097,287 (Parent Company: GBP4,173,943) 
   --    Accruals - decreased by GBP892,844 (Parent Company: GBP792,057) 
   --    Lease liabilities - increased by GBP5,990,131 (Parent Company: GBP4,966,000). 

The net impact on retained earnings on 1 October 2019 was GBPnil (Parent Company: GBPnil).

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November 23, 2020 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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