TIDMELLA

RNS Number : 7630W

Ecclesiastical Insurance Office PLC

21 August 2020

2020 INTERIM RESULTS

Ecclesiastical Insurance Office plc 20 August 2020

Ecclesiastical Insurance Office plc ("Ecclesiastical"), the specialist financial services group, today announces its 2020 interim results. A copy of the 2020 interim results will be available on the Company's website at www.ecclesiastical.com

Group overview

-- During March the Group announced that it had made a record GBP32m donation to charity for the previous calendar year, almost double our original expectations. Since then the Group has continued to support charities and communities during the pandemic. Notably in the first half of the year the GBP1m Movement for Good awards were launched again and GBP500,000 distributed; the Group has also responded to coronavirus response appeals initiated by the National Emergencies Trust, Disasters Emergencies Committee and Association of British Insurers with donations totalling GBP200,000.

-- The Group has now donated over GBP97m to charity since 2016 and is just short of its enhanced target of giving more than GBP100m by September 2021. This giving has enabled the Group and its parent charity, Allchurches Trust, to accelerate its giving to churches and charities most in need.

-- Following a strong year in 2019, in the first half of 2020 we report a loss before tax of GBP59.7m (H1 2019: profit before tax GBP42.8m) due to COVID-19's impact on financial markets, including an investment loss of GBP48.9m.

-- Gross written premium (GWP) up 9% to GBP202m (H1 2019: GBP185m), supported by strong retention and rate increases in hardening markets.

-- Underwriting loss of GBP1.3m (H1 2019: profit GBP9.5m), giving a Group COR* of 101.1% (H1 2019: 91.4%). This includes GBP14m for the provision of COVID-19 related claims where there is confirmed cover. Excluding these, the Group's COR is 89.5%.

-- We have prioritised the health and wellbeing of our people, successfully adapting to new ways of working and providing a seamless service to our customers.

-- Continued external recognition of the Group as a trusted and specialist financial services organisation. This included being named as the UK's best and most trusted insurer for the 11th time by independent ratings agency Fairer Finance, and our Canada team was once again awarded Top Employer for Young People.

*The Group uses APMs to help explain performance. More information on APMs is included in note 15.

Mark Hews, Group Chief Executive Officer of Ecclesiastical, said:

"The first half of 2020 was uniquely challenging due to the significant impact of COVID-19. However, we remain true to our core purpose and have continued to give to church, charities and communities most in need.

"Whilst our headline loss before tax is disappointing, in the main it has been driven by unrealised fair value losses on our investment portfolio. These are investments that are being held for the long term and on which we have already seen some recovery. We expect this to continue over the months and years ahead, and we continue to take a long-term view and look beyond the current pandemic.

"Our underlying performance is resilient and we are starting to see activity returning to normal levels. We are proud of the way that our colleagues rose to the challenge and continued to serve our customers throughout this difficult period while themselves adapting to new ways of working.

"We recognise and understand that the coronavirus pandemic has created a worrying and uncertain time for many customers and businesses and we recognise the challenges they have faced. As an ethical insurer, we are driven by a desire to help our customers in their moment of need and we have continued to pay claims where cover was offered, quickly and fairly. We have also offered enhanced cover, free of charge, to many of our customers alongside a range of additional support measures.

"We also recognise that some customers have been disappointed that their policy has not provided business interruption cover during the pandemic, in common with much of the market. As a result, we were pleased to participate, alongside seven other leading insurers, in the Financial Conduct Authority's Test Case. We hope that this will provide maximum clarity for all concerned in the shortest amount of time. We expect to hear the outcome, which may be subject to appeal, later in the year.

"Recognising the impact COVID-19 has had on communities, we've continued our programme of giving during this difficult time. Following the GBP32m record grant we announced in March, we launched our GBP1m Movement for Good awards for the second year and distributed GBP500,000. We also responded to coronavirus response appeals initiated by the National Emergencies Trust, Disasters Emergencies Committee and Association of British Insurers by donating GBP200,000.

"We also continue to invest in the future of our business. Our new head office building was completed at the end of June and fit out work is now underway. We are expecting to move into the new building during the first quarter of next year. We are also continuing to invest in new systems to improve our efficiency and improve the customer experience.

"While it has been a difficult period, we delivered a resilient set of results in the first half of 2020 from our operating businesses. We maintained steady progress in our underlying underwriting performance, despite the impact of adverse weather events in Australia and Canada, and gross written premium (GWP) was up 9% to GBP202m, supported by strong retention and rate increases. However the overall underwriting result was impacted as we reserved GBP14m for COVID-19 related claims where there is confirmed cover. Ecclesiastical, itself, has a comprehensive programme of reinsurance to mitigate any further claim development that may be incurred over the months ahead.

"The adverse market conditions in the first half affected our investment returns, with a loss of GBP48.9m, primarily on equity holdings. Although they have stabilised over recent months, there is still a level of uncertainty in markets. As we look ahead, we remain confident about our long-term value investment philosophy, and are relatively defensively positioned and well diversified across a broad range of asset classes.

"Our investment management business EdenTree is recognised for its responsible and sustainable approach and has benefited as we have seen investor confidence starting to return. EdenTree was pleased to report net new external money of GBP57.8m in exceptional market conditions.

"Our broking and advisory businesses contributed GBP1.4m profit in the first half of the year despite the difficult trading conditions. Positively, June income levels had returned to 2019 levels.

"Despite the challenging environment, we remain in a strong capital position with S&P recently affirming its credit rating of "A-" and with "stable" outlook. As we head into the second half of the year we recognise the challenges in the economic environment but are energised by the clarity of our charitable purpose and are optimistic about the opportunities ahead.

"On behalf of all our charitable beneficiaries, I would like to thank all those who continue to support the Group's work, enabling it to give to so many worthy causes at a time when the need has never been higher. Together, we are supporting charities, communities and improving lives."

Key Financial Performance Data

 
                                         H1 2020       H1 2019 
 Gross written premiums                GBP202.5m     GBP185.0m 
 Group underwriting (loss)/profit*     (GBP1.3m)       GBP9.5m 
 Group combined operating ratio*          101.1%         91.4% 
 Investment (losses)/return           (GBP48.9m)      GBP42.0m 
 (Loss)/profit before tax             (GBP59.7m)      GBP42.8m 
                                         30 June   31 Dec 2019 
                                            2020 
 Net asset value                         GBP539m       GBP608m 
 Solvency II capital cover (solo)           206%          216% 
 

*The Group uses APMs to help explain performance. More information on APMs is included in note 15.

Interim Management Report

The environment in the first half of 2020 has been unprecedented. COVID-19 has caused extensive worldwide economic impacts resulting in significant Government and regulatory responses. Notwithstanding this exceptional set of circumstances our businesses have responded well by continuing to support our customers, delivering robust underlying results and continuing our giving programme.

Indeed, during March the Group announced that it had made a record GBP32m donation to charity for the previous calendar year, almost double our original expectations. Since then, the Group has continued to support charities and communities during the pandemic. Notably in the first half of the year the GBP1m Movement for Good awards were launched again and GBP500,000 distributed to date; the Group has also responded to coronavirus response appeals initiated by the National Emergencies Trust, Disasters Emergencies Committee and Association of British Insurers.

The Group has now donated over GBP97m to charity since 2016 and is just short of its enhanced target of giving more than GBP100m by September 2021. This giving has enabled the Group and its parent charity, Allchurches Trust, to help people, organisations and communities flourish despite the challenges presented by the pandemic, and to help build resilience and encourage hope.

Following a strong year in 2019, the reported loss before tax of GBP59.7m in the first half of the year (H1 2019: profit before tax GBP42.8m) was principally due to GBP48.9m of investment losses following significant market falls in March, partially offset by moderate but steady gains towards the later part of the period. The Group's underwriting businesses reported a small loss of GBP1.3m (H1 2019: profit GBP9.5m) after setting aside GBP14m for COVID-19 claims where there is confirmed cover and following a number of weather events in the period, both of which have resulted in an increase in claims incurred. Ecclesiastical, itself, has a comprehensive programme of reinsurance to mitigate any further claim development that may be incurred over the months ahead.

Our strategy over the medium term continues to deliver moderate GWP growth, by maintaining our strong underwriting discipline and focusing on profit over growth. Gross written premiums grew by 9.5% to GBP202.5m (H1 2019: GBP185.0m) supported by strong retention and rate increases. We have deep specialist capabilities, which we continue to develop through investment in technology and innovation, and by providing appealing customer propositions and excellent service.

Investment losses of GBP48.9m in the first half of the year were driven by unrealised fair value losses as markets reacted to the impact of the coronavirus in March but were unable to assess the full impact. As markets now look beyond the immediate impact of the coronavirus we have seen a moderation across markets and an increase in equity valuations. Whilst the global economy is not out of the woods yet, and we may see further stock market volatility this year, we manage the business with a long-term view of risk and have a strong capital position that can withstand short term volatility. As such we will continue to take a long-term view and look well beyond the current pandemic.

Strategic Update

Despite the many challenges the coronavirus pandemic has presented, we have continued to make good progress on our journey to become the most trusted and ethical specialist financial services group. Our charitable purpose continues to define our strategy and in the first half of the year we have continued to invest in our business and our people under our broad range of initiatives. Our resilience and financial strength are important pillars that support our strategy.

In the first half of the year, the Board and management decided to respond to changed circumstances by enhancing its strategy and increasing its ambitions for charitable giving. Whilst being the most trusted and ethical specialist financial services provider continues to be central to our strategy, we have refocussed and developed this around the following three themes. Within these themes, we also have a number of more short-term priorities which includes our coronavirus response.

Support and protect

Ecclesiastical will support and protect our colleagues, customers, communities and the businesses we serve. This includes a focus on our teams, colleagues and their well-being and creating a supportive environment ensuring ongoing flexibility and compassion. Also, as part of our coronavirus response, we have started a programme of essential commercial and business activity to support customers and our core purpose.

In these difficult times, our charitable purpose has never been more important, and therefore we have been creating an environment that actively encourages all of us to undertake acts of kindness across all our communities. We're funding projects aimed at supporting communities through the pandemic and charities facing financial difficulties because of it. We hope our giving will help today and, crucially, we are determined to help in the future as charities build their work back up.

Innovate and grow

As the world changes, we are innovating to find new ways to position the business to meet the needs of our customers and communities. We are building new propositions, developing our risk management and loss-prevention solutions and providing the infrastructure to support our growth ambitions. As our general insurance businesses deepen their understanding of our portfolio this will also drive underwriting actions and improve profitability.

Transform and thrive

We have continued our investment in new technology, our people and our premises, helping our businesses to transform and thrive, increase our efficiency and safeguard data. Some of this investment spans a number of years, not least the on-going development of a new strategic UK General Insurance system. Once live, this new system will help to offer an enhanced experience to customers and brokers and provide improved processes and capacity.

General Insurance - UK and Ireland

UK and Ireland GWP grew by 8% to GBP134m in the six months to 30 June 2020 (H1 2019: GBP124m). This is driven by particularly strong growth in our Real Estate business together with continued growth in our Heritage business as we demonstrate our position as a leading insurer of heritage, listed and period properties.

The business reported an underwriting profit of GBP2.7m and a net combined ratio of 96.7% (H1 2019: GBP9.2m profit, COR 87.8%) after reserving GBP11.6m for COVID-19 related claims. This represents another good performance with a greater contribution from current year underwriting performance as expected.

The property result has been better than expected in the first half of the year despite storm and flood weather events and the reduced economic activity. Our liability business has continued to perform well into 2020 with prior year claims in line with expectations and current year claims experience similar to last year. As anticipated, reserve releases are lower than last year as we see a continued run-off of claims in respect of the unprofitable business we exited in 2012 and 2013.

General Insurance - Canada

The Canadian business has continued its track record of delivering premium growth, supported by strong retention and reported an increase in GWP of 10.9% to GBP28.3m (H1 2019: GBP25.5m).

Several weather events in Canada resulted in a small underwriting profit of GBP0.1m (H1 2019: GBP0.4m) after reserving GBP1.8m for COVID-19 related claims. Our Canadian business has continued to see rate strengthening and underwriting discipline drive good performance across its portfolios. The Property portfolio was also supported by the favourable development of prior year claims helping offset the impact of this year's weather events.

General Insurance - Australia

Our Australian business continues to be successful in generating new business and strengthening rate, with premium growth of 13.7%. The business reported an underwriting loss of GBP2.1m (H1 2019: GBP0.4m). The result was adversely impacted by GBP2.1m for the January hail storm event in south eastern Australia and the February East Coast Low event.

Investment Returns

Like many other businesses, Ecclesiastical is not immune to the market disruption caused by COVID-19. This disruption caused the Group's net investment return to report a loss of GBP48.9m (H1 2019: GBP42.0m profit) predominantly driven by unrealised fair value losses. Despite the significant market disruption, the long-term investment philosophy and defensively positioned and well diversified asset classes resulted in the Group's UK fund outperforming benchmarks.

We discount some of our liability claims reserves. The reserves relate to liability policies, written over many decades, and represent very long-tail risks. The movement in yields from the year end resulted in a negative impact of GBP6.4m in the first six months of the year.

We remain cautious about our expectations for investment returns for the remainder of 2020, even as markets show signs of recovery and some stability. Our approach to the management of risks resulting from the Group's exposure to financial markets is outlined in note 4 to our latest annual report.

Asset Management - EdenTree

Our investment management business, EdenTree, reported a small loss of GBP0.2m (H1 2019: GBP0.1m). Fee income of GBP6.2m was marginally down (H1 2019: GBP6.3m) reflecting the market impacts from COVID-19. Against this background, EdenTree were pleased to report net new money for funds not held by the Group of GBP57.8m.

Broking and Advisory - SEIB Insurance Brokers

SEIB has performed well in the first half of the year as the business quickly adapted to the coronavirus. Customers were supported with changes to the cover they required, or in some cases, cover they no longer needed. SEIB continues to deliver stable returns to the Group and reported a half year profit before tax of GBP1.4m (H1 2019: GBP1.4m).

Life Business

Our life insurance business, which is not currently writing new business, reported a loss before tax of GBP0.2m at the half year (H1 2019: GBP0.2m profit). Assets and liabilities are well matched, though we expect small variances as the margins in the reserves unwind.

Balance Sheet and Capital Position

Total shareholders' equity decreased by GBP68.4m to GBP539.2m in the first six months of the year. Losses in the period were primarily due to a loss in investment return. There were also actuarial losses, net of tax of GBP12.3m, on retirement benefit plans (see note 3 to these condensed financial statements for more information).

The normal first-half dividend to preference shareholders of GBP4.6m was paid in June 2020 (H1 2019: GBP4.6m).

Our Solvency II regulatory capital position remains above regulatory requirements and the risk appetite set by the Group.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group and our approach to managing them are outlined in our latest annual report and in note 4 to these condensed financial statements.

Group Outlook

In common with many businesses, the first half of 2020 has been significantly impacted by COVID-19 but has shown us just how important our charitable purpose is. Owned by a charity, Ecclesiastical is a commercial business with a purely charitable purpose.

We are dedicated to doing all we can to supporting our customers, partners, communities and employees through this period of uncertainty caused by the coronavirus. In common with much of the market, the vast majority of our insurance cover does not include pandemics. However, we appreciate that the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) received a number of questions and concerns from customers across the insurance industry where their business interruption policies do not cover COVID-19 losses. As such, we agreed to participate alongside many other leading insurers in a 'Test Case' with the FCA, which was heard by the High Court in July, to provide clarity and certainty to customers in as short a time frame as possible. The outcome, which may be subject to appeal, is expected to be known later in the year. More information can be found in note 16 to the consolidated interim financial statements.

Ecclesiastical responded quickly and effectively to the COVID-19 challenge and is both operationally and financially resilient. However, as we still live with coronavirus, we are under no illusion that there will be more challenges and opportunities ahead. The global economic downturn and fiscal responses have been unprecedented, but as we see governments withdraw support and an easing of protective measures, we expect economic headwinds and some market volatility to persist.

Some continued uncertainty in the near term outlook is expected, which will present challenges for us and our customers. However, we remain confident in our longer-term objective of delivering sustainable profitable growth. Ecclesiastical is a well-positioned, diverse financial services group and has proved itself to be operationally and financially resilient. We will continue to pursue our long-term charitable objective and provide all the support necessary for our customers in these uncertain times and look forward with confidence to the future beyond the pandemic.

In closing, the Board would like to thank all those who continue to support the Group's work, enabling it to support its customers and give to so many worthy causes at a time when need has never been higher. We would also like to thank all our employees; their combined commitment during this difficult period has been nothing short of exceptional.

Together, we are supporting charities, communities and improving lives.

By order of the Board

Mark Hews

Group Chief Executive

20 August 2020

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

For the 6 months to 30 June 2020

 
                                                     30.06.20      30.06.19    31.12.19 
                                                     6 months      6 months   12 months 
                                                       GBP000        GBP000      GBP000 
                                                  (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
 Revenue 
 Gross written premiums                               202,487       185,002     393,952 
 Outward reinsurance premiums                        (80,313)      (71,172)   (152,886) 
 Net change in provision for unearned premium           (980)       (4,351)    (15,080) 
 Net earned premiums                                  121,194       109,479     225,986 
                                                 ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Fee and commission income                             33,444        30,582      71,240 
 Other operating income                                 1,960           339         544 
 Net investment return                               (48,859)        42,017      74,438 
 Total revenue                                        107,739       182,417     372,208 
                                                 ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Expenses 
 Claims and change in insurance liabilities         (139,152)      (78,962)   (157,808) 
 Reinsurance recoveries                                68,104        31,512      52,800 
 Fees, commissions and other acquisition costs       (38,826)      (35,165)    (72,740) 
 Other operating and administrative expenses         (57,319)      (56,705)   (120,577) 
 Total operating expenses                           (167,193)     (139,320)   (298,325) 
                                                 ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Operating (loss)/profit                             (59,454)        43,097      73,883 
 Finance costs                                          (258)         (324)       (620) 
 (Loss)/profit before tax                            (59,712)        42,773      73,263 
 Tax credit/(expense)                                   8,275       (6,309)    (11,450) 
                                                 ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 (Loss)/profit for the financial period from 
  continuing operations attributable to equity 
  holders of the Parent                              (51,437)        36,464      61,813 
                                                 ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the 6 months to 30 June 2020

 
                                                          30.06.20      30.06.19    31.12.19 
                                                          6 months      6 months   12 months 
                                                            GBP000        GBP000      GBP000 
                                                       (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
 
 (Loss)/profit for the period                             (51,437)        36,464      61,813 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Other comprehensive expense 
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss: 
 Actuarial losses on retirement benefit plans             (15,433)       (1,113)     (7,049) 
 Attributable tax                                            3,100           189       1,198 
                                                          (12,333)         (924)     (5,851) 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss: 
 Gains/(losses) on currency translation differences          2,283         1,213     (1,368) 
 (Losses)/gains on net investment hedges                   (2,653)       (1,643)         640 
 Attributable tax                                              367           292        (19) 
                                                               (3)         (138)       (747) 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Other comprehensive expense                              (12,336)       (1,062)     (6,598) 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income attributable 
  to equity holders of the Parent                         (63,773)        35,402      55,215 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the 6 months to 30 June 2020

 
                                                                Translation 
                                Share     Share   Revaluation   and hedging   Retained 
                              capital   premium       reserve       reserve   earnings      Total 
                               GBP000    GBP000        GBP000        GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 2020 (Unaudited) 
 At 1 January                 120,477     4,632           565        18,324    463,537    607,535 
 Loss for the period                -         -             -             -   (51,437)   (51,437) 
 Other net expense                  -         -          (14)           (3)   (12,319)   (12,336) 
                            ---------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  expense                           -         -          (14)           (3)   (63,756)   (63,773) 
 Dividends on preference 
  shares                            -         -             -             -    (4,591)    (4,591) 
 At 30 June                   120,477     4,632           551        18,321    395,190    539,171 
                            ---------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 2019 (Unaudited) 
 At 1 January                 120,477     4,632           565        19,071    441,259    586,004 
 Profit for the period              -         -             -             -     36,464     36,464 
 Other net expense                  -         -             -         (138)      (924)    (1,062) 
                            ---------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  (expense)/income                  -         -             -         (138)     35,540     35,402 
 Dividends on preference 
  shares                            -         -             -             -    (4,591)    (4,591) 
 At 30 June                   120,477     4,632           565        18,933    472,208    616,815 
                            ---------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 2019 (Audited) 
 At 1 January                 120,477     4,632           565        19,071    441,259    586,004 
 Profit for the year                -         -             -             -     61,813     61,813 
 Other net expense                  -         -             -         (747)    (5,851)    (6,598) 
                            ---------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  (expense)/income                  -         -             -         (747)     55,962     55,215 
 Dividends on preference 
  shares                            -         -             -             -    (9,181)    (9,181) 
 Gross charitable grant             -         -             -             -   (30,000)   (30,000) 
 Tax credit on charitable 
  grant                             -         -             -             -      5,497      5,497 
 At 31 December               120,477     4,632           565        18,324    463,537    607,535 
                            ---------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 

The revaluation reserve represents cumulative net fair value gains on owner-occupied property. Further details of the translation and hedging reserve are included in note 11.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

At 30 June 2020

 
                                                  30.06.20      30.06.19     31.12.19 
                                                    GBP000        GBP000       GBP000 
                                               (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
 Assets 
 Goodwill and other intangible assets               46,197        33,517       38,651 
 Deferred acquisition costs                         39,075        34,113       38,199 
 Deferred tax assets                                 2,973         1,807        2,203 
 Retirement benefit asset                                -        14,815        8,505 
 Property, plant and equipment                      18,487        22,214       20,322 
 Investment property                               143,331       152,046      148,146 
 Financial investments                             779,619       851,780      857,913 
 Reinsurers' share of contract liabilities         210,079       156,359      159,556 
 Current tax recoverable                             7,322           688        4,211 
 Other assets                                      226,651       169,612      178,358 
 Cash and cash equivalents                          94,574        94,657       74,775 
 Total assets                                    1,568,308     1,531,608    1,530,839 
                                              ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                     120,477       120,477      120,477 
 Share premium account                               4,632         4,632        4,632 
 Retained earnings and other reserves              414,062       491,706      482,426 
 Total shareholders' equity                        539,171       616,815      607,535 
                                              ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 Liabilities 
 Insurance contract liabilities                    855,630       752,525      763,977 
 Lease obligations                                  11,688        14,370       12,923 
 Provisions for other liabilities                    7,424         7,329        4,867 
 Pension liabilities                                 7,226             -            - 
 Retirement benefit obligations                      6,166         6,102        5,998 
 Deferred tax liabilities                           24,569        35,332       35,649 
 Current tax liabilities                             1,005           585          123 
 Deferred income                                    24,217        20,623       22,815 
 Other liabilities                                  91,212        77,927       76,952 
 Total liabilities                               1,029,137       914,793      923,304 
                                              ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 Total shareholders' equity and liabilities      1,568,308     1,531,608    1,530,839 
                                              ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the 6 months to 30 June 2020

 
                                                            30.06.20      30.06.19    31.12.19 
                                                            6 months      6 months   12 months 
                                                              GBP000        GBP000      GBP000 
                                                         (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
 
 (Loss)/profit before tax                                   (59,712)        42,773      73,263 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                 2,511         2,665       5,081 
 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment                 -            94         171 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                               477           501       1,016 
 Net fair value losses/(gains) on financial 
  instruments and investment property                         54,641      (34,542)    (52,091) 
 Dividend and interest income                               (12,080)      (14,263)    (26,218) 
 Finance costs                                                   258           324         620 
 Adjustment for pension funding                                  455           511         815 
                                                            (13,450)       (1,937)       2,657 
 
 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
 Net increase in insurance contract liabilities               78,161        28,790      49,537 
 Net increase in reinsurers' share of contract 
  liabilities                                               (45,280)      (15,497)    (21,265) 
 Net (increase)/decrease in deferred acquisition 
  costs                                                        (152)           141     (4,553) 
 Net increase in other assets                               (44,557)      (15,005)    (25,272) 
 Net increase in operating liabilities                         7,142         2,012      11,153 
 Net increase in other liabilities                             2,562         3,224         784 
 Cash (used)/generated by operations                        (15,574)         1,728      13,041 
 
 Purchases of financial instruments and investment 
  property                                                  (36,735)      (76,741)   (156,760) 
 Sale of financial instruments and investment 
  property                                                    76,313        64,644     148,308 
 Dividends received                                            3,940         5,396       9,605 
 Interest received                                             7,170         8,292      16,293 
 Tax paid                                                    (2,076)       (5,189)     (8,296) 
 Net cash from/(used by) operating activities                 33,038       (1,870)      22,191 
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment                    (405)       (3,593)     (4,394) 
 Purchases of intangible assets                              (7,813)       (3,823)     (9,613) 
 Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired                     -             -        (40) 
 Net cash used by investing activities                       (8,218)       (7,416)    (14,047) 
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Interest paid                                                 (258)         (324)       (620) 
 Payment of principal element of lease liabilities           (1,455)       (1,447)     (2,787) 
 Dividends paid to Company's shareholders                    (4,591)       (4,591)     (9,181) 
 Donations paid to ultimate parent undertaking                     -             -    (30,000) 
 Net cash used by financing activities                       (6,304)       (6,362)    (42,588) 
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents         18,516      (15,648)    (34,444) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
  of the period                                               74,775       109,417     109,417 
 Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents          1,283           888       (198) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
  period                                                      94,574        94,657      74,775 
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED SET OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. General information and basis of preparation

Ecclesiastical Insurance Office plc (hereafter referred to as the "Company"), a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England, together with its subsidiaries (collectively the "Group") operates principally as a provider of general insurance and in addition offers a range of financial services, with offices in the UK & Ireland, Australia and Canada.

The annual financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in the 2020 interim results has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting.

The information for the year ended 31 December 2019 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor reported on those accounts: its report was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis without qualifying the report, and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the Board on 20 August 2020 and were not reviewed by the Group's statutory auditor and are not audited. Following an audit tender in 2019, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) were appointed as the Group's statutory auditor on 18 June 2020 and will complete their first statutory audit for the 31 December 2020 financial year. The Group chose not to obtain interim review services from PwC for these interim financial statements to ensure management's complete support of the transition to new statutory auditors and PwC's first full year statutory audit as management and PwC operate in a remote working environment.

The Directors have assessed the going concern status of the Group. The directors have considered the Group's plans and forecasts, financial resources, investment portfolio and solvency position. The directors have also assessed the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in light of COVID-19 and the consequent downturn in the UK's economic condition. The Group's forecasts and projections, taking into account plausible scenarios, show that the group will have adequate resources to continue operating over a period of at least 12 months from the approval of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated interim financial statements.

2. Accounting policies

The same accounting policies and methods of computation are followed in the consolidated interim financial statements as applied in the Group's latest audited annual financial statements.

The following standards were in issue but not yet effective and have not been applied to these condensed financial statements.

IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, was issued in May 2017 and is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The standard establishes revised principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts. The Group's long-term business is expected to be the most affected by the new standard. The Group expects to be able to use the simplified premium allocation approach to the majority of its general business insurance contracts, which applies mainly to short-duration contracts.

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, which provides a new model for the classification and measurement of financial instruments, is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The Group has taken the option available to insurers to defer the application of IFRS 9 until the implementation of IFRS 17, which is now on or after 1 January 2023.

Other standards in issue but not yet effective are not expected to materially impact the Group.

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In preparing these interim financial statements and applying the Group's accounting policies, the directors have made judgements and estimates based on their best knowledge of current circumstances and expectation of future events. The judgements made in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the 31 December 2019 consolidated financial statements. In 2020, the COVID-19 global pandemic has had a significant impact on market conditions and the business. Estimates and their underlying assumptions continue to be reviewed on an ongoing basis with revisions to estimates being recognised prospectively. The following areas are those where specific consideration has been made in response to COVID-19:

- Valuation of insurance contract liabilities: the assumptions used in the estimated ultimate cost of all claims incurred but not settled at the year-end date have been adjusted for the potential impact of COVID-19.

- Measurement of pension liabilities: although COVID-19 has impacted on the key assumptions in the valuation, namely the discount rate, the methodology used to determine key actuarial assumptions has remained consistent with the 2019 Annual Report and Accounts.

- Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets: key assumptions applied in the valuation of the recoverable amount have been adjusted to reflect the potential impact of COVID-19. No impairment has been recognised.

- Valuation of investment properties: the emergence of COVID-19 has increased uncertainty surrounding the valuation of properties as at the balance sheet date, leading to the valuation of investment properties to be considered a critical accounting estimate. The carrying value of investment properties has been updated as at 30 June 2020 and a loss of GBP4.8m has been recognised.

4. Risk management

The principal risks and uncertainties, together with details of the financial risk management objectives and policies of the Group, are disclosed in the latest annual report. COVID-19 is a new emerging risk and one which impacts the existing principal risks related to market and investment risk and operational risk. The COVID-19 pandemic and corresponding concerns about the impact of government intervention has increased market volatility and led to a reduction in equity asset values. Also in response to COVID-19 all areas of the Group have adapted to working in a remote environment. Whilst this presents an increased level of operational risk, all the businesses continue to operate effectively.

5. Segment information

The Group segments its business activities on the basis of differences in the products and services offered and, for general insurance, the underwriting territory. Expenses relating to Group management activities are included within 'Corporate costs'. This reflects the management and internal Group reporting structure.

The activities of each operating segment are described below.

 
 - General business 
     United Kingdom and Ireland 
     The Group's principal general insurance business operation is in 
      the UK, where it operates under the Ecclesiastical and Ansvar brands. 
      The Group also operates in the Republic of Ireland, underwriting 
      general insurance business across the whole of Ireland. 
 
     Australia 
     The Group has a wholly-owned subsidiary in Australia underwriting 
      general insurance business under the Ansvar brand. 
 
     Canada 
     The Group operates a general insurance Ecclesiastical branch in 
      Canada. 
 
     Other insurance operations 
     This includes the Group's internal reinsurance function and operations 
      that are in run-off or not reportable due to their immateriality. 
 
 - Investment management 
     The Group provides investment management services both internally 
      and to third parties through EdenTree Investment Management Limited. 
 
 - Broking and Advisory 
     The Group provides insurance broking through South Essex Insurance 
      Brokers Limited, financial advisory services through Ecclesiastical 
      Financial Advisory Services Limited and risk advisory services 
      through Ansvar Risk Management Services Pty Limited which operates 
      in Australia. 
 
 - Life business 
     Ecclesiastical Life Limited provides long-term insurance policies 
      to support funeral planning products. It is closed to new business. 
 
 - Corporate costs 
       This includes costs associated with Group management activities. 
 

Inter-segment and inter-territory transfers or transactions are entered into under normal commercial terms and conditions that would also be available to unrelated third parties.

Segment revenue

The Group uses gross written premiums as the measure for turnover of the general and life insurance business segments. Turnover of the non-insurance segments comprises fees and commissions earned in relation to services provided by the Group to third parties. Segment revenues do not include net investment return or general business fee and commission income, which are reported within revenue in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

Revenue is attributed to the geographical region in which the customer is based. Group revenues are not materially concentrated on any single external customer.

 
                                         6 months ended                    6 months ended 
                                            30.06.20                          30.06.19 
                                    Gross        Non-                 Gross        Non- 
                                  written   insurance               written   insurance 
                                 premiums    services      Total   premiums    services      Total 
                                   GBP000      GBP000     GBP000     GBP000      GBP000     GBP000 
 General business 
   United Kingdom and 
    Ireland                       133,735           -    133,735    123,957           -    123,957 
   Australia                       38,263           -     38,263     33,652           -     33,652 
   Canada                          28,255           -     28,255     25,481           -     25,481 
   Other insurance operations       2,225           -      2,225      1,911           -      1,911 
 Total                            202,478           -    202,478    185,001           -    185,001 
 
 Life business                          9           -          9          1           -          1 
 Investment management                  -       6,238      6,238          -       6,270      6,270 
 Broking and Advisory                   -       4,556      4,556          -       4,776      4,776 
                                ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 Group revenue                    202,487      10,794    213,281    185,002      11,046    196,048 
                                ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 
                                                                           12 months ended 
                                                                              31.12.19 
                                                                      Gross        Non- 
                                                                    written   insurance 
                                                                   premiums    services      Total 
                                                                     GBP000      GBP000     GBP000 
 General business 
   United Kingdom and 
    Ireland                                                         257,135           -    257,135 
   Australia                                                         68,857           -     68,857 
   Canada                                                            64,457           -     64,457 
   Other insurance operations                                         3,516           -      3,516 
 Total                                                              393,965           -    393,965 
 
 Life business                                                         (13)           -       (13) 
 Investment management                                                    -      12,795     12,795 
 Broking and Advisory                                                     -       9,078      9,078 
                                                                  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 Group revenue                                                      393,952      21,873    415,825 
                                                                  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 

Segment result

General business segment results comprise the insurance underwriting profit or loss, investment activities and other expenses of each underwriting territory. The Group uses the industry standard net combined operating ratio (COR) as a measure of underwriting efficiency. The COR expresses the total of net claims costs, commission and underwriting expenses as a percentage of net earned premiums. Further details on the underwriting profit or loss and COR, which are alternative performance measures that are not defined under IFRS, are detailed in note 15.

The life business segment result comprises the profit or loss on insurance contracts (including return on assets backing liabilities in the long-term fund), shareholder investment return and other expenses.

All other segment results consist of the profit or loss before tax measured in accordance with IFRS.

 
 6 months ended                   Combined 
 30 June 2020                    operating   Insurance   Investments      Other      Total 
                                     ratio      GBP000        GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 General business 
   United Kingdom and Ireland        96.7%       2,680      (48,701)      (108)   (46,129) 
   Australia                        115.8%     (2,054)         (213)       (16)    (2,283) 
   Canada                            99.9%          24         2,037       (91)      1,970 
   Other insurance operations                  (1,964)             -          -    (1,964) 
                                            ----------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
                                    101.1%     (1,314)      (46,877)      (215)   (48,406) 
 
 Life business                                   (233)       (3,031)          -    (3,264) 
 Investment management                               -             -      (200)      (200) 
 Broking and Advisory                                -             -      1,373      1,373 
 Corporate costs                                     -             -    (9,215)    (9,215) 
 (Loss)/profit before tax                      (1,547)      (49,908)    (8,257)   (59,712) 
                                            ----------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
 6 months ended                   Combined 
 30 June 2019                    operating   Insurance   Investments      Other      Total 
                                     ratio      GBP000        GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 General business 
   United Kingdom and Ireland        87.8%       9,198        33,345      (158)     42,385 
   Australia                        103.3%       (354)           677       (37)        286 
   Canada                            98.0%         434           993       (84)      1,343 
   Other insurance operations                      186             -          -        186 
                                            ----------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
                                     91.4%       9,464        35,015      (279)     44,200 
 
 Life business                                     241         4,327          -      4,568 
 Investment management                               -             -       (18)       (18) 
 Broking and Advisory                                -             -      1,425      1,425 
 Corporate costs                                     -             -    (7,402)    (7,402) 
 Profit/(loss) before tax                        9,705        39,342    (6,274)     42,773 
                                            ----------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
 12 months ended                  Combined 
 31 December 2019                operating   Insurance   Investments      Other      Total 
                                     ratio      GBP000        GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 General business 
   United Kingdom and Ireland        86.8%      20,412        59,433      (292)     79,553 
   Australia                        114.1%     (3,246)         1,815       (65)    (1,496) 
   Canada                            95.1%       2,218         1,805      (174)      3,849 
   Other insurance operations                      634             -          -        634 
                                            ----------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
                                     91.1%      20,018        63,053      (531)     82,540 
 
 Life business                                     335         6,486          -      6,821 
 Investment management                               -             -      (310)      (310) 
 Broking and Advisory                                -             -      2,062      2,062 
 Corporate costs                                     -             -   (17,850)   (17,850) 
 Profit/(loss) before tax                       20,353        69,539   (16,629)     73,263 
                                            ----------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 

6. Tax

Income tax for the six month period is calculated at rates representing the best estimate of the average annual effective income tax rate expected for the full year, applied to the pre-tax result of the six month period.

7. Preference shares

Interim dividends paid on the 8.625% Non-Cumulative Irredeemable Preference shares amounted to GBP4.6m (H1 2019: GBP4.6m). At the point these dividends were paid, consideration was given to the distributable reserves and capital position.

8. Financial investments

Financial investments summarised by measurement category are as follows:

 
                                                   30.06.20      30.06.19    31.12.19 
                                                     GBP000        GBP000      GBP000 
                                                (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
 Financial investments at fair value through 
  profit or loss 
 Equity securities 
 - listed                                           238,225       280,004     289,754 
 - unlisted                                          47,544        63,107      66,304 
 Debt securities 
 - government bonds                                 152,142       153,602     154,244 
 - listed                                           331,195       342,256     338,001 
 - unlisted                                             270           125         270 
 Derivative financial instruments 
 - options                                            4,388         2,022       1,562 
 - forwards                                               -             -       1,499 
                                                    773,764       841,116     851,634 
 
 Financial investments at fair value through 
  other comprehensive income 
 Derivative financial instruments 
 - forwards                                               -             -         509 
 
 Total financial investments at fair value          773,764       841,116     852,143 
 
 Loans and receivables 
 Cash held on deposit                                 5,032         9,943       4,974 
 Other loans                                            823           721         796 
 
 Total financial investments                        779,619       851,780     857,913 
                                               ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

9. Financial instruments' held at fair value disclosures

IAS 34 requires that interim financial statements include certain of the disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments set out in IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement and IFRS 7, Financial Instruments Disclosures.

The fair value measurement basis used to value those financial assets and financial liabilities held at fair value is categorised into a fair value hierarchy as follows:

Level 1: fair values measured using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This category includes listed equities in active markets, listed debt securities in active markets and exchange-traded derivatives.

Level 2: fair values measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). This category includes listed debt or equity securities in a market that is not active and derivatives that are not exchange-traded.

Level 3: fair values measured using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). This category includes unlisted debt and equities, including investments in venture capital, and suspended securities. Where a look-through valuation approach is applied, underlying net asset values are sourced from the investee, translated into the Group's functional currency and adjusted to reflect current market conditions.

There have been no transfers between investment categories in the current period.

 
                                               Fair value measurement 
                                                        at the 
                                             end of the reporting period 
                                                       based on 
                                          -------------------------------- 
                                              Level 1      Level     Level      Total 
                                                               2         3 
 30 June 2020                                  GBP000     GBP000    GBP000     GBP000 
 Financial assets at fair value through 
  profit or loss 
 Financial investments 
   Equity securities                          237,620        205    47,944    285,769 
   Debt securities                            482,307        898       402    483,607 
   Derivative securities                            -      4,388         -      4,388 
                                          -----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Total financial assets at fair value         719,927      5,491    48,346    773,764 
                                          -----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 
 Financial liabilities at fair value 
  through profit or loss 
 Financial liabilities 
   Derivative securities                            -    (3,327)         -    (3,327) 
                                                    -    (3,327)         -    (3,327) 
                                          -----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Financial liabilities at fair value 
  through other comprehensive income 
 Other liabilities 
   Derivative securities                            -    (3,194)         -    (3,194) 
 
 Total financial liabilities at fair 
  value                                             -    (6,521)         -    (6,521) 
                                          -----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 
 30 June 2019 
 Financial assets at fair value through 
  profit or loss 
 Financial investments 
   Equity securities                          279,806        197    63,108    343,111 
   Debt securities                            494,523      1,200       260    495,983 
   Derivative securities                            -      2,022         -      2,022 
                                          -----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
                                              774,329      3,419    63,368    841,116 
                                          -----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 
 Financial liabilities at fair value 
  through profit or loss 
 Financial liabilities 
   Derivative securities                            -    (4,261)         -    (4,261) 
                                                    -    (4,261)         -    (4,261) 
                                          -----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Financial liabilities at fair value 
  through other comprehensive income 
 Other liabilities 
   Derivative securities                            -    (2,560)         -    (2,560) 
 Total financial liabilities at fair 
  value                                             -    (6,821)         -    (6,821) 
                                          -----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 
 31 December 2019 
 Financial assets at fair value through 
  profit or loss 
 Financial investments 
   Equity securities                          289,165        190    66,703    356,058 
   Debt securities                            490,911      1,200       404    492,515 
   Derivative securities                            -      3,061         -      3,061 
                                              780,076      4,451    67,107    851,634 
                                          -----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Financial assets at fair value through 
  other comprehensive income 
 Financial investments 
   Derivative securities                            -        509         -        509 
 Total financial assets at fair value         780,076      4,960    67,107    852,143 
                                          -----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 

The derivative liabilities of the Group at the end of the prior year were measured at fair value through profit or loss and categorised as level 2.

Fair value measurements in level 3 consist of financial assets, analysed as follows:

 
                                                        Financial assets at fair 
                                                                  value 
                                                         through profit or loss 
                                                  ----------------------------------- 
                                                       Equity         Debt 
                                                   securities   securities      Total 
                                                       GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
 2020 
 At 1 January                                          66,703          404     66,107 
 Total losses recognised in profit or loss           (18,759)          (2)   (18,761) 
 At 30 June                                            47,944          402     48,346 
                                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Total losses for the period included in profit 
  or loss for assets held at the end of the 
  reporting period                                   (18,759)          (2)   (18,761) 
                                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
 2019 
 At 1 January                                          44,773          261     45,034 
 Total gains/(losses) recognised in profit 
  or loss                                               4,342          (1)      4,341 
 Purchases                                             13,993            -     13,993 
 At 30 June                                            63,108          260     63,368 
                                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Total gains/(losses) for the period included 
  in profit or loss for assets held at the end 
  of the reporting period                               4,342          (1)      4,341 
                                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
 2019 
 At 1 January                                          44,773          261     45,034 
 Total gains recognised in profit or loss               7,538          143      7,681 
 Purchases                                             14,392            -     14,392 
 At 31 December                                        66,703          404     66,107 
                                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 Total gains for the period included in profit 
  or loss for assets held at the end of the 
  reporting period                                      7,538          143      7,681 
                                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 

All the above gains included in profit or loss for the period are presented in net investment return within the statement of profit or loss.

The valuation techniques used for instruments categorised in Levels 2 and 3 are described below.

Listed debt and equity securities not in active market (Level 2)

These financial assets are valued using third party pricing information that is regularly reviewed and internally calibrated based on management's knowledge of the markets.

Non exchange-traded derivative contracts (Level 2)

The Group's derivative contracts are not traded in active markets. Foreign currency forward contracts are valued using observable forward exchange rates corresponding to the maturity of the contract and the contract forward rate. Over-the-counter equity or index options and futures are valued by reference to observable index prices.

Unlisted equity securities (Level 3)

These financial assets are valued using observable net asset data, adjusted for unobservable inputs including comparable price-to-book ratios based on similar listed companies, and management's consideration of constituents as to what exit price might be obtainable.

The valuation is sensitive to the level of underlying net assets, the Euro exchange rate, the price-to-book ratio chosen, an illiquidity discount and a credit rating discount applied to the valuation to account for the risks associated with holding the asset. If the illiquidity discount or credit rating discount applied changes by +/-10%, the value of unlisted equity securities could move by +/-GBP5m (H1 2019: +/-GBP7m).

Unlisted debt (Level 3)

Unlisted debt is valued using an adjusted net asset method whereby management uses a look-through approach to the underlying assets supporting the loan, discounted using observable market interest rates of similar loans with similar risk, and allowing for unobservable future transaction costs.

The valuation is most sensitive to the level of underlying net assets, but it is also sensitive to the interest rate used for discounting and the projected date of disposal of the asset, with the exit costs sensitive to an expected return on capital of any purchaser and estimated transaction costs. Reasonably likely changes in unobservable inputs used in the valuation would not have a significant impact on shareholders' equity or the net result.

10. Changes in estimates

The estimation of the ultimate liability arising from claims made under general insurance business contracts is a critical accounting estimate. There are various sources of uncertainty as to how much the Group will ultimately pay with respect to such contracts. There is uncertainty as to the total number of claims made on each class of business, the amounts that such claims will be settled for and the timing of any payments.

During the six month period, changes to claims reserve estimates made in prior years as a result of reserve development resulted in a net release of GBP10.8m (H1 2019: GBP13.0m) offset by a GBP6.5m increase (H1 2019: GBP8.5m increase) in reserves due to discount rate movements.

The estimation of the ultimate liability arising from claims made under life insurance business contracts is also a critical accounting estimate. Estimates are made as to the expected number of deaths in each future year until claims have been paid on all policies, as well as expected future real investment returns from assets backing life insurance contracts. During the six month period there was a GBP4.5m increase (H1 2019: GBP2.7m increase) in reserves due to discount rate movements.

11. Translation and hedging reserve

 
                                               Translation   Hedging 
                                                   reserve   reserve     Total 
                                                    GBP000    GBP000    GBP000 
 2020 
 At 1 January                                       13,572     4,752    18,324 
 Gains on currency translation differences           2,283         -     2,283 
 Losses on net investment hedges                         -   (2,653)   (2,653) 
 Attributable tax                                        -       367       367 
 At 30 June                                         15,855     2,466    18,321 
                                              ------------  --------  -------- 
 
 2019 
 At 1 January                                       14,940     4,131    19,071 
 Gains on currency translation differences           1,213         -     1,213 
 Losses on net investment hedges                         -   (1,643)   (1,643) 
 Attributable tax                                        -       292       292 
 At 30 June                                         16,153     2,780    18,933 
                                              ------------  --------  -------- 
 
 2019 
 At 1 January                                       14,940     4,131    19,071 
 Losses on currency translation differences        (1,368)         -   (1,368) 
 Gains on net investment hedges                          -       640       640 
 Attributable tax                                        -      (19)      (19) 
 At 31 December                                     13,572     4,752    18,324 
                                              ------------  --------  -------- 
 

The translation reserve arises on consolidation of the Group's foreign operations. The hedging reserve represents the cumulative amount of gains and losses on hedging instruments in respect of net investments in foreign operations.

12. Insurance contract liabilities and reinsurers' share of contract liabilities

 
                                                    30.06.20   30.06.19    31.12.19 
                                                    6 months   6 months   12 months 
                                                      GBP000     GBP000      GBP000 
 Gross 
 Claims outstanding                                  565,121    481,747     481,669 
 Unearned premiums                                   210,916    188,624     203,096 
 Life business provision                              79,593     82,154      79,212 
 Total gross insurance contract liabilities          855,630    752,525     763,977 
                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Recoverable from reinsurers 
 Claims outstanding                                  135,565     92,354      89,982 
 Unearned premiums                                    74,514     64,005      69,574 
 Total reinsurers' share of contract liabilities     210,079    156,359     159,556 
                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Net 
 Claims outstanding                                  429,556    389,393     391,687 
 Unearned premiums                                   136,402    124,619     133,522 
 Life business provision                              79,593     82,154      79,212 
 Total net insurance liabilities                     645,551    596,166     604,421 
                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 

13. Related party transactions

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation.

Charitable grants to the ultimate parent company are disclosed in the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity.

There have been no material related party transactions in the period or changes thereto since the latest annual report which require disclosure.

14. Holding company

The ultimate holding company is Allchurches Trust Limited, a company limited by guarantee and a registered charity incorporated in England and Wales.

15. Reconciliation of Alternative Performance Measures

The Group uses alternative performance measures (APM) in addition to the figures which are prepared in accordance with IFRS. The financial measures in our key financial performance data include the combined operating ratio (COR). This measure is commonly used in the industries we operate in and we believe it provides useful information and enhances the understanding of our results.

Users of the accounts should be aware that similarly titled APM reported by other companies may be calculated differently. For that reason, the comparability of APM across companies might be limited.

In line with the European Securities and Markets Authority guidelines, we provide a reconciliation of the combined operating ratio to its most directly reconcilable line item in the financial statements.

 
                                                                           30.06.20 
                                                                                     Broking 
                                                                  Invt.     Invt.        and   Corporate 
                                              Insurance          return      mngt   Advisory       costs       Total 
                                         ------------------- 
                                            General     Life 
                                             GBP000   GBP000     GBP000    GBP000     GBP000      GBP000      GBP000 
 Revenue 
 Gross written premiums                     202,478        9          -         -          -           -     202,487 
 Outward reinsurance premiums              (80,313)        -          -         -          -           -    (80,313) 
 Net change in provision 
  for unearned premiums                       (980)        -          -         -          -           -       (980) 
 Net earned premiums               [1]      121,185        9          -         -          -           -     121,194 
                                         ----------  -------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Fee and commission income                   22,650        -          -     6,238      4,556           -      33,444 
 Other operating income                       1,960        -          -         -          -           -       1,960 
 Net investment return                            -    (660)   (48,595)      (13)        409           -    (48,859) 
 Total revenue                              145,795    (651)   (48,595)     6,225      4,965           -     107,739 
                                         ----------  -------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Expenses 
 Claims and change in insurance 
  liabilities                             (139,715)      563          -         -          -           -   (139,152) 
 Reinsurance recoveries                      68,104        -          -         -          -           -      68,104 
 Fees, commissions and other 
  acquisition costs                        (38,448)        -          -     (535)        157           -    (38,826) 
 Other operating and administrative 
  expenses                                 (37,050)    (145)    (1,313)   (5,890)    (3,706)     (9,215)    (57,319) 
 Total operating expenses                 (147,109)      418    (1,313)   (6,425)    (3,549)     (9,215)   (167,193) 
                                         ----------  -------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Operating (loss)/profit           [2]      (1,314)    (233)   (49,908)     (200)      1,416     (9,215)    (59,454) 
 Finance costs                                (215)        -          -         -       (43)           -       (258) 
                                         ----------  -------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 (Loss)/profit before tax                   (1,529)    (233)   (49,908)     (200)      1,373     (9,215)    (59,712) 
                                         ----------  -------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Underwriting loss                 [2]      (1,314) 
 
 Combined operating ratio 
  ( = ( [1] - [2] ) / [1] 
  )                                          101.1% 
 

The underwriting profit of the Group is defined as the operating profit of the general insurance business.

The Group uses the industry standard net combined operating ratio as a measure of underwriting efficiency. The COR expresses the total of net claims costs, commission and underwriting expenses as a percentage of net earned premiums. It is calculated as

( [1] - [2] ) / [1].

 
                                                                           30.06.19 
                                                                                     Broking 
                                                                  Invt.     Invt.        and   Corporate 
                                               Insurance         return      mngt   Advisory       costs       Total 
                                          ------------------- 
                                             General     Life 
                                              GBP000   GBP000    GBP000    GBP000     GBP000      GBP000      GBP000 
 Revenue 
 Gross written premiums                      185,001        1         -         -          -           -     185,002 
 Outward reinsurance premiums               (71,172)        -         -         -          -           -    (71,172) 
 Net change in provision 
  for unearned premiums                      (4,351)        -         -         -          -           -     (4,351) 
 Net earned premiums                [1]      109,478        1         -         -          -           -     109,479 
                                          ----------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Fee and commission income                    19,537        -         -     6,269      4,776           -      30,582 
 Other operating income                          339        -         -         -          -           -         339 
 Net investment return                             -      724    40,865         8        420           -      42,017 
 Total revenue                               129,354      725    40,865     6,277      5,196           -     182,417 
                                          ----------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Expenses 
 Claims and change in insurance 
  liabilities                               (78,617)    (345)         -         -          -           -    (78,962) 
 Reinsurance recoveries                       31,512        -         -         -          -           -      31,512 
 Fees, commissions and other 
  acquisition costs                         (34,968)        -         -     (410)        213           -    (35,165) 
 Other operating and administrative 
  expenses                                  (37,817)    (139)   (1,523)   (5,885)    (3,939)     (7,402)    (56,705) 
 Total operating expenses                  (119,890)    (484)   (1,523)   (6,295)    (3,726)     (7,402)   (139,320) 
                                          ----------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Operating profit/(loss)            [2]        9,464      241    39,342      (18)      1,470     (7,402)      43,097 
 Finance costs                                 (279)        -         -         -       (45)           -       (324) 
                                          ----------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) before tax                      9,185      241    39,342      (18)      1,425     (7,402)      42,773 
                                          ----------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Underwriting profit                [2]        9,464 
 
 Combined operating ratio 
  ( = ( [1] - [2] ) / [1] 
  )                                            91.4% 
 
 
                                                                           31.12.19 
                                                                                     Broking 
                                                                 Invt.      Invt.        and   Corporate 
                                              Insurance         return       mngt   Advisory       costs       Total 
                                         ------------------- 
                                            General     Life 
                                             GBP000   GBP000    GBP000     GBP000     GBP000      GBP000      GBP000 
 Revenue 
 Gross written premiums                     393,965     (13)         -          -          -           -     393,952 
 Outward reinsurance premiums             (152,886)        -         -          -          -           -   (152,886) 
 Net change in provision 
  for unearned premiums                    (15,080)        -         -          -          -           -    (15,080) 
 Net earned premiums               [1]      225,999     (13)         -          -          -           -     225,986 
                                         ----------  -------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Fee and commission income                   49,368        -         -     12,795      9,077           -      71,240 
 Other operating income                         544        -         -          -          -           -         544 
 Net investment return                            -      989    72,596         19        834           -      74,438 
 Total revenue                              275,911      976    72,596     12,814      9,911           -     372,208 
                                         ----------  -------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Expenses 
 Claims and change in insurance 
  liabilities                             (157,481)    (327)         -          -          -           -   (157,808) 
 Reinsurance recoveries                      52,800        -         -          -          -           -      52,800 
 Fees, commissions and other 
  acquisition costs                        (72,383)     (14)         -      (819)        476           -    (72,740) 
 Other operating and administrative 
  expenses                                 (78,829)    (300)   (3,057)   (12,305)    (8,236)    (17,850)   (120,577) 
 Total operating expenses                 (255,893)    (641)   (3,057)   (13,124)    (7,760)    (17,850)   (298,325) 
                                         ----------  -------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Operating profit/(loss)           [2]       20,018      335    69,539      (310)      2,151    (17,850)      73,883 
 Finance costs                                (531)        -         -          -       (89)           -       (620) 
                                         ----------  -------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) before tax                    19,487      335    69,539      (310)      2,062    (17,850)      73,263 
                                         ----------  -------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Underwriting profit               [2]       20,018 
 
 Combined operating ratio 
  ( = ([1] - [2]) / [1] 
  )                                           91.1% 
 

16. Events after the balance sheet date

Ecclesiastical is aware that the COVID-19 pandemic is causing an unprecedented situation for many and business interruption cover is an important issue for the whole of the insurance industry. In May 2020 the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) announced that while the majority of business interruption policies (BI) are focused on property damage, there were some policies where they considered the wording to be unclear in how they respond to COVID-19. Ecclesiastical agreed with the FCA that some relevant policy wordings are considered as part of an expedited Test Case and alongside seven other insurers agreed to participate to provide clarity and certainty to customers. The Test Case was heard by the High Court between 20-30 July 2020. The judgement on the Test Case is not expected before the middle of September 2020.

The FCA have stated that inclusion in the Test Case does not imply that all or any of the policies being tested may provide cover. The policies are representative across the industry and enabled a better 'test' to help provide certainty and clarity to the market. Ecclesiastical carries out thorough claims assessments for all claims received and the vast majority of insurance cover does not include pandemics. Consequently claims reserves are not held in respect of insurance cover that excludes pandemics.

Ecclesiastical is well capitalised and continues to expect to hold a capital position in excess of regulatory requirements, regardless of the outcome of the Test Case.

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

(a) the consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union;

(b) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

(c) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein).

The Board of Directors is as per the latest audited annual financial statements, with the following changes:

   --      Sir Stephen Lamport was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 23 March 2020 
   --      The Very Revd Christine Wilson resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 18 June 2020 

By order of the Board,

   Mark Hews                                                                        David Henderson 
   Group Chief Executive                                                      Chairman 

20 August 2020

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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