Metro Bank plc (MTRO) Metro Bank plc: Results for Year ended 31
December 2022 02-March-2023 / 07:00 GMT/BST
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Metro Bank PLC
Full year results
Trading Update 2022
2 March 2023
Metro Bank PLC (LSE: MTRO LN)
Results for Year ended 31 December 2022
Highlights
-- Profitable in Q4 2022 on an underlying basis
-- Financials significantly improved year-on-year:? Underlying
revenue increased 31% ? NIM improved by 52bps ? Underlying costs
reduced 3%
-- Completed turnaround; 2023 is a transitional year
-- Targeting mid-single digit RoTE by 2024
-- Resuming store expansion in the North of England
Key Financials
31 30
31 December Change from Change from
GBP in millions December June
2021 FY 2021 H1 2022
2022 2022
Assets GBP22,119 GBP22,588 (2%) GBP22,566 (2%)
Loans GBP13,102 GBP12,290 7% GBP12,364 6%
Deposits GBP16,014 GBP16,448 (3%) GBP16,514 (3%)
Loan to deposit ratio 82% 75% 7pps 75% 7pps
CET1 capital ratio 10.3% 12.6% (230bps) 10.6% (30bps)
Total capital ratio (TCR) 13.4% 15.9% (250bps) 13.8% (40bps)
MREL ratio 17.7% 20.5% (280bps) 18.3% (60bps)
Liquidity coverage ratio 213% 281% (68pps) 257% (44pps)
FY FY Change from H2 H1 Change from
GBP in millions
2022 2021 FY 2021 2022 2022 H1 2022
Total underlying revenue1 GBP522.1 GBP397.9 31% GBP285.9 GBP236.2 21%
Underlying loss before tax2 (GBP50.6) (GBP171.3) (70%) (GBP2.6) (GBP48.0) (95%)
Statutory loss before tax (GBP70.7) (GBP245.1) (71%) (GBP10.5) (GBP60.2) (83%)
Net interest margin 1.92% 1.40% 52bps 2.11% 1.73% 38bps
Lending yield 3.67% 3.07% 60bps 3.93% 3.40% 53bps
Cost of deposits 0.20% 0.24% (4bps) 0.25% 0.14% 11bps
Cost of risk 0.32% 0.18% 14bps 0.33% 0.29% 4bps
Underlying EPS (30.5p) (101.1p) (70%) (2.0p) (28.5p) (93%)
Tangible book value per share GBP4.29 GBP4.59 (7%) GBP4.29 GBP4.30 (0%) 1. Underlying revenue excludes income recognised relating to the Capability and Innovation Fund and themortgage portfolio sale. 2. Underlying loss before tax excludes the impairment and write-off of property, net BCR costs, plant &equipment (PPE) and intangible assets, transformation costs, remediation costs, business acquisition andintegration costs, mortgage portfolio sale and costs related to holding company insertion. Summary
-- Underlying profit in Q4 achieved as a result of the bank's commitment to strong cost control and the
successful balance sheet optimisation strategy.
-- Underlying revenue increased by 31% to GBP522.1 million reflecting the shift in deposit and asset mix, the
impact of the higher Bank of England base rate, and a recovery in customer activity.
-- Underlying costs reduced 3% to GBP532.8 million despite inflationary pressures, reflecting management
actions to control cost and leverage the fixed cost base for profitable growth.
-- Operating jaws3 for 2022 were 34%.
-- Underlying loss before tax for the year improved by 70% to GBP50.6 million as a result of the strong
income growth, cost discipline and prudent risk management.
-- Statutory loss before tax of GBP70.7 million, improved 71%, as legacy issues, and their associated
remediation costs, concluded.
-- Legacy PRA and FCA issues addressed regarding investigations into historical RWA reporting, and the OFAC
investigation was closed during the year.
-- Targeting mid-single digit ROTE by 2024.
-- Resuming store expansion in the important economic areas and communities that make up the North of
England, supported by funding from the Capability and Innovation Fund.
Continued commitment to customers, communities and colleagues, voted the highest rated high street bank
-- for overall service quality for personal customers and the best bank for service in-store for personal
and business customers4 for the 10th time in a row. Unique culture provides local communities with the
support they need and builds long-lasting and personal relationships with customers.
-- Pillar 2A capital requirement reduced to 0.50% in June 2022, further reduced to 0.36% effective January
2023.
-- The Resolution Directorate of the Bank of England adjusted the bank's existing GBP250 million 5.5% Tier 2
Notes to remain eligible for MREL until 26 June 2025, following implementation of the holding company.
-- 2023 is a transitional year and the bank will focus on serving customers and maintaining cost discipline
whilst continuing to invest in infrastructure and build sustainably. 3. Operating jaws calculated as percentage change in underlying revenue growth less percentage change inunderlying cost growth. 4. Competition and Market Authority's Service Quality Survey February 2023.
Daniel Frumkin, Chief Executive Officer at Metro Bank, said:
"I'm pleased with Metro Bank's performance over the past year
and the successful completion of our transformation plan. We
returned to profitability, resolved our legacy issues and further
strengthened the foundations for future sustainable growth. While I
remain confident in the underlying business, material headwinds do
exist, including the macro-economic environment and increasing
competition for liabilities. We have established the basis to
transition back to being a profitable growth engine, committed to
serving our communities through our network of stores, digital
offerings and stand-out customer service, as seen in the latest CMA
results."
A presentation for investors and analysts will be held at 9:00AM
(UK time) on Thursday 2 March 2023. The presentation will be
webcast on:
https://webcast.openbriefing.com/metrobank-mar23/
For those wishing to dial-in:
From the UK dial: +44 800 640 6441
From the US dial: +1 855 9796 654
Access code: 172474
Financial performance for the year ended 31 December 2022
Deposits
31 30
31 December Change from Change from
GBP in millions December June
2021 FY 2021 H1 2022
2022 2022
Demand: current accounts GBP7,888 GBP7,318 8% GBP7,770 2%
Demand: savings accounts GBP7,501 GBP7,684 (2%) GBP7,817 (4%)
Fixed term: savings accounts GBP625 GBP1,446 (57%) GBP927 (33%)
Deposits from customers GBP16,014 GBP16,448 (3%) GBP16,514 (3%)
Retail customers (excl. retail partnerships) GBP5,797 GBP6,713 (14%) GBP6,267 (7%)
SMEs5 GBP5,080 GBP4,764 7% GBP4,892 4%
GBP10,877 GBP11,477 (5%) GBP11,159 (3%)
Retail partnerships GBP1,949 GBP1,814 7% GBP1,871 4%
Commercial customers (excluding SMEs5) GBP3,188 GBP3,157 1% GBP3,484 (8%)
GBP5,137 GBP4,971 3% GBP5,355 (4%)
5. SME defined as enterprises which employ fewer than 250 persons and which have an annual turnover not
exceeding EUR50 million, and/or an annual balance sheet total not exceeding EUR43 million, and have aggregate deposits
less than EUR1 million.
Current accounts increased by 8% in the year to GBP7,888 million, the underlying service-led core deposit
franchise continued to grow. The focus remained on increasing share of relationship deposits whilst
-- allowing the fixed term deposits to roll off. As a result, total deposits fell 3% to GBP16,014 million as
at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: GBP16,448 million). Current account and demand deposits now make up
96% of the total deposit base (31 December 2021: 91%).
Cost of deposits decreased to 20bps for the year (2021: 24bps) reflecting improvements in deposit mix
-- and the value of the service-led business model, partially offset by the recent trend of increased
competition and pricing in the market.
Customer account growth of 0.2 million in the year to 2.7 million (2021: 2.5 million) reflects continued
-- organic growth in the underlying franchise, with 188,000 personal current accounts and 42,000 business
current accounts opened in the year.
Stores remain at the heart of the bank's service offering and the network will continue to expand as
opportunity exists for further market penetration in significant locations where there are currently no
-- stores present. The bank remains committed to opening stores in the North of England, the operational
costs post-launch of which will be funded in part by the Capability and Innovation Fund. These stores
are expected to be opened in 2024 and 2025.
Future stores have been redesigned and will be built for significantly less cost than previous stores,
-- but will not lose the distinctive Metro Bank style. Our refreshed approach will incorporate appropriate
break clauses and will have less surplus floor space and more cost-effective fixtures and fittings.
Loans
31 30
31 December Change from Change from
GBP in millions December June
2021 FY 2021 H1 2022
2022 2022
Gross Loans and advances to customers GBP13,289 GBP12,459 7% GBP12,535 6%
Less: allowance for impairment (GBP187) (GBP169) 11% (GBP171) 9%
Net Loans and advances to customers GBP13,102 GBP12,290 7% GBP12,364 6%
Gross loans and advances to customers consists of:
Retail mortgages GBP7,649 GBP6,723 14% GBP6,785 13%
Commercial lending6 GBP2,847 GBP3,220 (12%) GBP2,993 (5%)
Consumer lending GBP1,480 GBP890 66% GBP1,269 17%
Government-backed lending7 GBP1,313 GBP1,626 (19%) GBP1,488 (12%)
6. Includes CLBILS.
7. BBLS, CBILS and RLS.
Total net loans as at 31 December 2022 were GBP13,102 million, up 7% from GBP12,290 million as at 31
December 2021 reflecting growth in residential mortgages and consumer lending, offset by the targeted
-- reduction of commercial term loans including commercial real estate and portfolio buy-to-let exposures.
Focus remains on optimising the mix for risk-adjusted return on capital.
Retail mortgages increased by 14% during the year to GBP7,649 million as at 31 December 2022 (31 December
2021: GBP6,723 million) and remained the largest component of the lending book at 58% (31 December 2021:
-- 54%). The DTV of the portfolio as at 31 December 2022 was 56% (31 December 2021: 55%) and 82% of
originations in 2022 were <80% LTV, compared to 59% in 2021.
Commercial loans (excluding BBLS, CBILS and RLS) decreased by 12% during the year to GBP2,847 million as
at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: GBP3,220 million) reflecting active portfolio management reducing
-- commercial real estate to GBP681 million (31 December 2021: GBP837 million) and portfolio buy-to-let to GBP731
million (31 December 2021: GBP950 million), as part of the balance sheet optimisation strategy to target
higher risk-adjusted return on capital.
Consumer lending increased by GBP590 million to GBP1,480 million in the year and now makes up 11% of the of
the total loan book (31 December 2021: 7%). The increase is driven by high quality new organic lending,
-- for originations in Q4 2022 the average customer income was GBP52,000. Non-performing loans for consumer
unsecured were 3.38% at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: 2.36%). The portfolio has a conservative ECL
coverage of 5.07% (31 December 2021: 4.72%).
Government-backed lending reduced by more than GBP300 million in the year to GBP1,313 million as at 31
-- December 2022 (31 December 2021: GBP1,626 million) as balances continued to roll off, following effective
collections management supported by the British Business Bank.
Capital constraints currently limit loan growth, asset originations were in line with replacement levels
-- in Q4 2022.
Cost of risk increased to 32bps for the year (2021: 18bps). Whilst the credit quality of new lending
-- remains strong, the movement reflects the bank's prudent approach to provisioning in response to the
uncertain macro-economic environment and the growth in the consumer unsecured portfolio.
Non-performing loans decreased to 2.65% (31 December 2021: 3.71%) driven by effective management of BBLS
collections and reduced commercial exposures. Overall arrears levels have remained broadly stable and
-- there have been no signs of increased stress. Excluding government-backed lending, non-performing loans
were 2.02% as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: 2.65%).
The loan portfolio remains highly collateralised and conservatively provisioned. Average DTV for retail
-- mortgages was 56% (2021: 55%) and for commercial lending 55% (2021: 57%). The ECL provision as at 31
December 2022 is GBP187 million with a coverage ratio of 1.41%, compared to GBP169 million with a coverage
ratio of 1.36% as at the end of 2021.
Profit and Loss Account
Net interest margin (NIM) of 1.92% is up 52bps in the year (2021: 1.40%) reflecting the successful
balance sheet optimisation strategy of shifting towards higher yielding assets and rolling off more
-- expensive fixed term deposits, also supported by the higher Bank of England base rate. Exit-NIM for
December 2022 was 2.22%.
Underlying net interest income increased 37% to GBP404.2 million for the year (2021: GBP295.7 million)
-- driven by controlled asset growth and significant reshaping of lending and deposits supported by the
rising interest rate environment.
Underlying net fee and other income increased 16% to GBP117.9 million for the year (2021: GBP101.5 million)
-- driven largely by higher customer transactions, increased safe deposit box usage and foreign currency
activity, as volumes normalised following Covid-related restrictions in 2021.
Underlying costs reduced 3% to GBP532.8 million for the year (2021: GBP546.8 million) despite inflationary
-- pressures, reflecting management actions to control cost.
Positive operating jaws of 34% for 2022 (2021: 4%) underpinned a reduction in the underlying cost:income
-- ratio from 137% in 2021 to 102% in 2022.
Underlying loss before tax improved by 70% to GBP50.6 million for the year (2021: GBP171.3 million) as a
-- result of the strong income growth and continued cost discipline. Underlying profit before tax achieved
in Q4 2022.
-- Statutory loss before tax of GBP70.7 million, improved 71% as legacy issues, and their associated
remediation costs, concluded.
Capital, Funding and Liquidity
31
31 December Change from
GBP in millions December Minimum capital requirement8
2021 FY 2021
2022
CET1 capital ratio 10.3% 12.6% (230bps) 4.8%
Total capital ratio (TCR) 13.4% 15.9% (250bps) 8.5%
MREL ratio 17.7% 20.5% (280bps) 17.0%
While the bank continues to operate within capital buffers, the capital position has been managed above
-- all regulatory minimum requirements8 and the balance sheet continues to be actively managed within
capital constraints.
During the year, the Prudential Regulation Authority reduced the bank's Pillar 2A capital requirement
from 1.11% to 0.50%, effective as of 27 June 2022. The Resolution Directorate of the Bank of England
also agreed that the bank's binding MREL applicable from 27 June 2022 shall be equal to the lower of:
i. 18% of the bank's RWAs; or
ii. Two times the sum of the bank's Pillar 1 and Pillar 2A
--
Therefore the bank's minimum MREL requirement8 was reduced to 17.0%.
Effective 1 January 2023, the Prudential Regulation Authority has further reduced the bank's Pillar 2A
capital requirement from 0.50% to 0.36%, the reduction implies that the bank's MREL requirement8 would
therefore reduce from 17.0% to 16.7%.
The Bank of England's Resolution Directorate has agreed to provide a temporary, time-limited, adjustment
-- for the bank's existing GBP250 million 5.5% Tier 2 Notes with respect to MREL eligibility until 26 June
2025.
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 10.3% as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: 12.6%) compares to
-- a minimum CET1 requirement of 4.8%8 (or 8.3% including buffers9) and minimum Tier 1 requirement of 6.4%8
(or 9.9% including buffers9).
Total Capital ratio of 13.4% as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: 15.9%) compares to a minimum
-- requirement of 8.5%8 (or 12.0% including buffers9).
Total Capital plus MREL ratio of 17.7% as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: 20.5%) compares to a
-- minimum requirement of 17.0%8 (or 20.5% including buffers9).
Strong liquidity and funding position maintained. All customer loans are fully funded by customer
deposits with a loan-to-deposit ratio of 82% as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: 75%). Strong
-- Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) of 213% as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: 281%) and a Net Stable
Funding Ratio (NSFR) of 134%, both far in excess of requirements.
Total RWAs as at 31 December 2022 were GBP7,990 million (31 December 2021: GBP7,454 million). The increase
-- reflects actions taken to improve the loan mix whilst managing loan growth within current capital
constraints.
-- UK leverage ratio10 was 4.2% as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: 5.2%).
The bank's AIRB application continues to progress, and the requirement to implement a holding company
-- for 'bail in' purposes is on track to be completed by the deadline in June 2023.
8. Based on capital requirements at 31 December 2022, excluding all buffers. 9. Based on capital requirements at 31 December 2022 plus buffers, excluding any confidential PRA buffer, ifapplicable. 10. The PRA Policy Statement 21/21 took affect from 1 January 2022 which required the exclusion of certaincentral bank claims from the total exposure measure.
Guidance
2022 2023
NIM 1.92% NIM accretion limited by fewer anticipated base rate moves.
Lending yield 3.67% Continue optimising mix for maximum risk-adjusted return on regulatory capital.
Cost of 0.20% Pricing will reflect rate environment and competitive pressures, expect strong account
deposits acquisition to offset lower average customer balances.
Underlying GBP533m Inflationary pressures expected to moderately outweigh cost initiatives.
costs
Cost of risk 0.32% Watchful of economic cycle but not yet seeing signs of stress.
RWA GBP8.0b Managed for optimal risk-adjusted return on regulatory capital as lending growth constrained by
capital.
MREL 17.7% Continue to operate within buffers with increasing headroom to regulatory minima.
Targeting mid-single digit RoTE by 2024. Metro Bank PLC
Summary Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account
(Unaudited)
YoY 31-Dec 30-Jun 31-Dec
Balance Sheet
change 2022 2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million
Assets
Loans and advances to customers 7% GBP13,102 GBP12,364 GBP12,290
Treasury assets11 GBP7,870 GBP9,036 GBP9,142
Other assets12 GBP1,147 GBP1,166 GBP1,156
Total assets (2%) GBP22,119 GBP22,566 GBP22,588
Liabilities
Deposits from customers (3%) GBP16,014 GBP16,514 GBP16,448
Deposits from central banks GBP3,800 GBP3,800 GBP3,800
Debt securities GBP571 GBP577 GBP588
Other liabilities GBP778 GBP706 GBP717
Total liabilities (2%) GBP21,163 GBP21,597 GBP21,553
Total shareholder's equity GBP956 GBP969 GBP1,035
Total equity and liabilities GBP22,119 GBP22,566 GBP22,588 11. Comprises investment securities and cash & balances with the Bank of England. 12. Comprises property, plant & equipment, intangible assets and other assets.
Year ended
YoY 31-Dec 31-Dec
Profit & Loss Account
change 2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Underlying net interest income 37% GBP404.2 GBP295.7
Underlying net fee and other income 16% GBP117.9 GBP101.5
Underlying net gains/(losses) on sale of assets - GBP0.7
Total underlying revenue 31% GBP522.1 GBP397.9
Total underlying costs (3%) (GBP532.8) (GBP546.8)
Expected credit loss expense 78% (GBP39.9) (GBP22.4)
Underlying loss before tax (70%) (GBP50.6) (GBP171.3)
Impairment and write-off of property plant & equipment and intangible assets (GBP9.7) (GBP24.9)
Transformation costs (GBP3.3) (GBP8.9)
Remediation costs (GBP5.3) (GBP45.9)
Business acquisition and integration costs - (GBP2.4)
Gain on mortgage portfolio sale (net of costs) - GBP8.3
Holding company insertion (GBP1.8) -
Statutory loss before tax (71%) (GBP70.7) (GBP245.1)
Statutory taxation (GBP2.0) (GBP3.1)
Statutory loss after tax (71%) (GBP72.7) (GBP248.2)
Year ended
31-Dec 31-Dec
Key metrics
2022 2021
Underlying earnings per share - basic and diluted (30.5p) (101.1p)
Number of shares 172.5m 172.4m
Net interest margin (NIM) 1.92% 1.40%
Lending yield 3.67% 3.07%
Cost of deposits 0.20% 0.24%
Cost of risk 0.32% 0.18%
Arrears rate 3.2% 4.1%
Underlying cost:income ratio 102% 137%
Tangible book value per share GBP4.29 GBP4.59
Half year ended
HoH change 31-Dec 30-Jun 31-Dec
Profit & Loss Account
2022 2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million
Underlying net interest income 23% GBP223.3 GBP180.9 GBP162.1
Underlying net fee and other income GBP62.6 GBP55.3 GBP54.8
Underlying net gains/(losses) on sale of assets - - GBP1.2
Total underlying revenue 21% GBP285.9 GBP236.2 GBP218.1
Total underlying costs - (GBP266.5) (GBP266.3) (GBP271.6)
Expected credit loss expense (GBP22.0) (GBP17.9) (GBP7.8)
Underlying loss before tax (95%) (GBP2.6) (GBP48.0) (GBP61.3)
Impairment and write-off of property plant & equipment and intangible assets (GBP1.5) (GBP8.2) (GBP17.4)
Net BCR costs - - GBP0.3
Transformation costs (GBP2.3) (GBP1.0) (GBP7.1)
Remediation costs (GBP2.3) (GBP3.0) (GBP20.5)
Business acquisition and integration costs - - (GBP0.1)
Gain on mortgage portfolio sale (net of costs) - - (GBP0.1)
Holding company insertion (GBP1.8) - -
Statutory loss before tax (83%) (GBP10.5) (GBP60.2) (GBP106.2)
Statutory taxation (GBP0.5) (GBP1.5) (GBP0.9)
Statutory loss after tax (82%) (GBP11.0) (GBP61.7) (GBP107.1)
Half year ended
31-Dec 30-Jun 31-Dec
Key metrics
2022 2022 2021
Underlying earnings per share - basic and diluted (2.0p) (28.5p) (36.0p)
Number of shares 172.5m 172.4m 172.4m
Net interest margin (NIM) 2.11% 1.73% 1.51%
Lending yield 3.93% 3.40% 3.14%
Cost of deposits 0.25% 0.14% 0.17%
Cost of risk 0.33% 0.29% 0.20%
Arrears rate 3.2% 3.1% 4.1%
Underlying cost:income ratio 93% 113% 125%
Tangible book value per share GBP4.29 GBP4.30 GBP4.59
Enquiries
For more information, please contact:
Metro Bank PLC Investor Relations
Jo Roberts
+44 (0) 20 3402 8900
IR@metrobank.plc.uk
Metro Bank PLC Media Relations
Tina Coates / Mona Patel
+44 (0) 7811 246016 / +44 (0) 7815 506845
pressoffice@metrobank.plc.uk
Teneo
Charles Armitstead / Haya Herbert Burns
+44 (0)7703 330269 / +44 (0) 7342 031051
metrobank@teneo.com
S
About Metro Bank
Metro Bank services 2.7 million customer accounts and is
celebrated for its exceptional customer experience. It is the
highest rated high street bank for overall service quality for
personal customers and the best bank for service in-store for
personal and business customers, in the Competition and Markets
Authority's Service Quality Survey in February 2023. Metro Bank has
also been awarded "2023 Best Lender of the Year - UK" in the
M&A Today, Global Awards, "Best Mortgage Provider of the Year"
in 2022 MoneyAge Mortgage Awards, "Best Business Credit Card" in
2022 Moneynet Personal Finance Awards, "Best Business Credit Card
2022", Forbes Advisor, "Best Current Account for Overseas Use" by
Forbes 2022 and accredited as a top ten Most Loved Workplace 2022.
It was "Banking Brand of The Year" at the Moneynet Personal Finance
Awards 2021 and received the Gold Award in the Armed Forces
Covenant's Employer Recognition Scheme 2021.
The community bank offers retail, business, commercial and
private banking services, and prides itself on giving customers the
choice to bank however, whenever and wherever they choose, and
supporting the customers and communities it serves. Whether that's
through its network of 76 stores open seven days a week, 362 days a
year; on the phone through its UK-based contact centres; or online
through its internet banking or award-winning mobile app, the bank
offers customers real choice.
Metro Bank PLC. Registered in England and Wales. Company number:
6419578. Registered office: One Southampton Row, London, WC1B 5HA.
'Metrobank' is the registered trademark of Metro Bank PLC.
It is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and
regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential
Regulation Authority. Most relevant deposits are protected by the
Financial Services Compensation Scheme. For further information
about the Scheme refer to the FSCS website www.fscs.org.uk. All
Metro Bank products are subject to status and approval.
Metro Bank PLC is an independent UK bank - it is not affiliated
with any other bank or organisation (including the METRO newspaper
or its publishers) anywhere in the world. Please refer to Metro
Bank using the full name.
Metro Bank PLC
Preliminary Announcement
(Unaudited)
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Chief executive officer's statement
I am very pleased that the Bank ended 2022 in its strongest
position for several years. We completed our transformation plan,
despite facing into a series of challenging economic and external
headwinds, and have built the foundations to drive sustainable
profitable growth. Perhaps the most significant proof point of our
progress is recording in Q4 2022 our first full quarter of
underlying profit since Q2 2019 and ahead of our announced
intention to break even in Q1 2023.
We've achieved this as a result of ongoing cost control,
building a wider suite of asset products and the rising interest
rate environment, in parallel to maintaining our unwavering
commitment to local communities and our focus on excellent customer
service. We are proud to have kept our position for the tenth time
in a row as the top rated high street bank for overall service
quality to personal customers, plus ranking as the best high street
bank for in-store personal and business service in the CMA service
quality survey.
We have a solid platform on which to build in 2023, having
established strong momentum in 2022, although we recognise the
economic challenges which are expected. This is a testament to
tireless work by all my colleagues right across the Bank, and I
would like to take this opportunity to thank them for their ongoing
skill, effort, dedication and laser-like focus on creating FANS. I
am proud to lead such an inspiring and hardworking team, and look
forward to serving our customers and creating more FANS in
2023.
Strong momentum towards a sustainably profitable community
bank
By delivering our transformation plan, we have proved what we
have always known - that our model works and can deliver
sustainable growth and profitability. Our delivery of
market-leading service helps us attract core deposits allowing us
to grow lending, which we flex and balance across a range of asset
classes, to generate high-quality earnings.
Community banking via our store network is integral to this and
will remain a core component of our model and service offering. Our
newest store opened in Leicester at the start of 2022 and is
performing well. Our transformation plan has enabled newer stores
to open at much reduced cost and in 2023 we will undertake planning
work with a view to resuming store openings in 2024, focused on
locations in the North of England with large local populations and
strong SME presence. We remain committed to the elements that have
always made our 76 stores stand out, including being open seven
days a week, 362 days a year, from early until late.
We know we cannot succeed without investing in excellent digital
services to complement our store network. As customers' digital
expectations evolve, we will continue to invest in and refine our
digital customer services while remaining true to our guiding
customer promises.
Successful completion of our transformation plan
Our strategic priorities were launched three years ago with the
objective of setting the Bank on a path back to sustainable
profitability and growth, while staying true to our community
banking model. Execution against the strategic priorities has been
excellent throughout the transformation period and has been
instrumental in returning us to profitability.
Revenue
In a more normalised interest rate environment our model has
really come into its own with the combination of core deposits
attracted by our excellent customer service proposition and a
strategically rebalanced asset mix towards higher yield lending
leading to improved net interest margin.
We have continued to expand the range of products we offer to
meet our customers' needs. For example, our new enhanced business
overdraft product was launched in March and has quickly become
popular with our business customers, due to the fully digital
journey. In December we launched our motor finance lending product,
which operates under our RateSetter brand using the latest
technology to ensure a market-leading, fast and efficient customer
journey. We've also supported customers by growing our mortgage and
invoice finance propositions, including developing new products,
such as asset based lending.
Costs
We have retained tight control of our costs by further
ingraining discipline across all business functions. Examples of
this in practice include simplifying our IT processes; improvements
to our online and mobile app which have reduced calls to our AMAZE
Direct contact centres; freeing up time to focus on more complex
calls. We've also continued to embed Agile working practices to
deliver better products and services more efficiently and safely.
We recognise the need to continue to target low marginal costs and
efficient operations to support our future profitability.
Like any responsible retailer we regularly review our store
estate, and during 2022 we completed the closure of three stores.
This was a difficult decision, but we ensured the impacts were
minimal with customers supported and there were no redundancies. We
don't have any plans for further closures and are pleased with how
our stores are performing.
Infrastructure
Our objective is to make the Bank safer, more resilient and fit
for the future. We have continued to invest in core infrastructure,
enhance risk management and integrate channels to further improve
our service offering.
We have implemented a programme to identify and respond to the
needs of our vulnerable customers with our customary AMAZEING
service. We have also invested in regulatory reporting, sanctions
compliance, anti-money laundering controls and in systems
scalability and resilience.
To prepare for the introduction of the Consumer Duty, we are
enhancing our products, services, communications and customer
journeys, along with monitoring customer outcomes to align with the
requirements.
Balance sheet optimisation
We continued to shift the balance towards assets with better
risk-adjusted returns on regulatory capital, growing our unsecured
consumer finance under the RateSetter brand along with
higher-yielding residential mortgage lines and asset finance.
Communication
Our commitment to supporting our colleagues and communities is
deep and enduring. Inclusion is at the heart of our culture and we
demonstrate this through the local colleagues we employ, the
market-leading service we deliver to all our customers and the
local causes we support. Our new D&I strategy celebrates our
achievements and further raises our ambitions for the future. Being
named as one of the UK's Most Loved Workplaces is a great testament
to how special our culture is.
I'm delighted to say that we promoted more than 600 colleagues
in 2022 across all teams and levels, including the Executive
Committee (ExCo). In response to the rising cost of living
pressures, in the second half of the year we delivered a 2.75%
salary increase to colleagues. This was made up of passing on to
colleagues our saving as an employer from the Government's 1.25%
National Insurance reduction and contributing a further 1.5%
ourselves. This was on top of the average 5% salary increase
delivered at the start of the year - meaning that 98% of colleagues
have received on average a 7.75% salary increase during 2022. We
decided to take this approach, as opposed to a one-off payment, to
provide lasting support to help our colleagues with cost of living
challenges.
We remain customer-focused
As a people-people relationship-based bank, creating FANS has
always been and always will be our motivation for delivering superb
customer service, and our commitment to delighting our customers is
reflected in our recurring position on top of the high street
customer service rankings. In 2022, initiatives such as local
marketing around our stores and improved digital communications
helped deliver strong growth in our personal and business accounts.
In addition, our hands-on support for communities is unwavering,
from our financial literacy programme, Money Zone, which we have
expanded to include young adult care leavers, to our colleagues
directly volunteering to help local causes.
We've drawn a line under the Bank's legacy issues
2022 has also seen us substantially close out the Bank's main
legacy issues. This included the conclusion of the OFAC
investigation into sanctions breaches, with no financial
penalty.
Following the finalisation of the PRA's regulatory reporting
investigation at the end of 2021, the FCA concluded its RWA
investigation in December 2022. The outcome was within the range of
outcomes we expected and we can now put this legacy issue firmly
behind us, having greatly improved our reporting processes and
controls.
Navigating through the economic cycle
2022 was a year of political turbulence and economic challenges
which we expect to continue into 2023, with the economy slowing and
inflation remaining elevated.
We now have engines to generate risk-adjusted returns through
the economic cycle. Our lending continues to be conservative and
our approach to provisioning for loan performance stands us in good
stead to navigate economic fluctuations.
We will continue to manage our capital position carefully. We
know our model can deliver more growth, but we are constrained by
our capital and MREL requirements.
We will look to optimise our capital stack
Capital is a core focus for us, as while we meet all of our
minimum requirements, we continue to operate within our capital
buffers.
Our return to sustainable capital generation, and therefore our
path to exiting capital buffers, will consist of our return to
profitability combined with a continued focus on balance sheet
optimisation, including actively managing lending. Alongside this
we are progressing our application to adopt an Internal Ratings
Based (IRB) approach to calculating credit risk with the regulator.
We will also seek to access the capital markets to raise additional
regulatory debt, as and when conditions allow.
Evolving our strategic priorities
As we come to the end of our transformation journey and are
positioned for profitable growth, now is the time to increase focus
on our strategic priorities so we can deliver on the things that
are important for our stakeholders.
In achieving this, our headline priorities will remain unchanged
during this transitional year. Our focus will, however, shift from
fixing the problems of the past to leveraging the strengths of our
business model for future growth.
While 2023 is going to be a transitional year, the following few
years will see us place a renewed focus on growth, ensuring this is
done in both a responsible and sustainable way. We will continue to
operate above our minimum requirements although will remain within
our capital buffers in the short term. If our capital constraints
were to ease we know that we could grow more quickly and generate
greater shareholder returns.
Momentum towards meeting our goals
We have built strong momentum over the last three years by
successfully implementing our transformation plan: driving higher
revenue, keeping costs firmly under control and optimising our
balance sheet, while maintaining our service standards, protecting
our culture and supporting communities. Maintaining this
disciplined approach for future years instils confidence that our
goals of achieving sustainable profitability and realising our
ambition to be the number one community bank is within our
sights.
Finance review
Summary of the year
2022 was a significant year for Metro Bank with continued
momentum in financial performance, marked by a return to underlying
profitability in the final quarter of the year, and the continued
execution of our ambition to be the number one community bank. We
now have a clear opportunity to deliver for our customers,
colleagues and shareholders and build sustainable profitability in
2023 and beyond.
Underlying loss before tax for the year reduced to GBP50.6
million down from GBP171.3 million in 2021 as a result of strong
income growth combined with continued tight cost discipline. On a
statutory basis losses before tax reduced to GBP70.7 million (2021:
GBP245.1 million) as we continued to put legacy issues, and their
associated remediation costs, behind us.
The economic backdrop remains uncertain and during the year we
recognised an ECL expense of GBP39.9 million (2021: GBP22.4
million). We continue to take a prudent approach to origination and
our ECL reflect the quality of our lending.
Alongside this we remain deposit funded with a loan-to-deposit
ratio as at 31 December 2022 of 82% (31 December 2021: 75%) and
retain a strong liquidity position.
While we continue to operate in capital buffers we have remained
above regulatory minima throughout 2022. We have taken active
measures to protect our capital ratios by constraining asset
origination to around replacement levels. This, combined with a
return to profitability has seen our capital ratios start to
stabilise in the fourth quarter. At 31 December 2022 our CET1, Tier
1 and total capital plus MREL ratios were 10.3%, 10.3% and 17.7%
respectively (31 December 2021: 12.6%, 12.6% and 20.5%).
Income statement
2022 2021 Change
GBPm GBPm %
Underlying net interest income 404.2 295.7 37%
Underlying non-net interest income 117.9 102.2 15%
Total underlying revenue 522.1 397.9 31%
Underlying operating expenses (532.8) (546.8) (3%)
ECL expense (39.9) (22.4) 78%
Underlying loss before tax (50.6) (171.3) (70%)
Non-underlying items (20.1) (73.8) (73%)
Statutory loss before tax (70.7) (245.1) (71%)
Income
Underlying net interest income rose by 37% to GBP404.2 million
(2021: GBP295.7 million), driven by an increase in net interest
margin which rose 52 basis points (bps) to 1.92% (2021: 1.40%).
This was a result of active management of the deposit base to
maintain our low cost of deposits, continued balance sheet
management including growing our mortgage and consumer finance
books together with the benefits of the higher Bank of England base
rates.
During the year our current account balances increased 8% or
GBP570 million while we continued the managed reduction in higher
rate fixed-term accounts. The result of these actions saw our cost
of deposits remain significantly below base rate at 0.20% (2021:
0.24%). Our business model is service-led and is supported by a
compelling store proposition and this has resulted in a cost of
deposits significantly below the majority of sector peers.
Non-interest income
Non-interest income growth has reflected the normalisation of
volumes following 2021 COVID-19 related restrictions. Underlying
non-interest income increased to GBP117.9 million (2021: GBP102.2
million), driven largely by continued fee growth, in part by higher
customer transaction fees. This included a 23% increase in income
from customer foreign currency transactions which rose to GBP34.1
million from GBP27.7 million in 2021.
Service charges and other fee income also increased, rising to
GBP30.9 million from GBP25.5 million in 2021, as we continued to
grow our customer base and service their financial needs. This is
particularly the case for SMEs, where we believe our service
approach fills a need which is largely underserved by the wider
market.
Safe deposit boxes income increased to GBP16.5 million (2021:
GBP15.1 million), with new net box openings in existing stores
offsetting the loss from the net stores reduction. Visits to safe
deposit boxes are now above pre-pandemic levels.
Operating expenses
2022 2021
Underlying cost:income ratio 102% 137%
Statutory cost:income ratio 106% 153%
Despite the rising inflation environment through the year,
underlying operating expenses fell by 3% year-on-year to GBP532.8
million (2021: GBP546.8 million). This reduction in costs, combined
with rising income, saw our underlying cost:income ratio improve
from 137% in 2021 to 102% in 2022.
People costs remain the largest component of our cost base and
during the year these fell by 1% to GBP236.6 million (2021:
GBP239.0 million). This is despite an average 5% salary rise given
to colleagues in March followed by a further cost of living
increase for all but our most senior colleagues in December. In
addition to this our active management of our underlying non-people
related expenses has resulted in a 4% year-on-year reduction from
GBP307.8 million to GBP296.2 million in these costs.
Inflation is still being felt across the UK. Despite achieving
lower costs in 2022 than 2021, we expect the broad inflationary
pressures in the economy will likely mean our costs will increase
in 2023 across colleague and supplier costs.
Depreciation and amortisation charges fell during in the year,
reducing from GBP80.2 million to GBP77.0 million as the pace of our
investment slowed from the peak spending set out as part of our
transformation plan.
Non-underlying items
2022 2021 Change
GBPm GBPm %
Impairment and write-off of property, plant, equipment and intangible (9.7) (24.9) (61%)
assets
Remediation costs (5.3) (45.9) (88%)
Transformation costs (3.3) (8.9) (63%)
Business acquisition and integration costs - (2.4) n/a
Mortgage portfolio sale - 8.3 n/a
Holding company insertion costs (1.8) - n/a
Non-underlying items (245.1) (92%)
(20.1)
Non-underlying costs continued to fall as we closed out legacy
issues and also delivered functionality prioritised under our
transformation plan. This normalisation in non-underlying costs
aided in total statutory operating expense falling from GBP641.2
million in 2021 to GBP554.3 million in 2022.
In 2022 we saw the conclusion of the OFAC investigation into
sanctions breaches, with no financial penalty. In December, we also
settled with the FCA in respect of the 2019 RWA matters for GBP10
million, within the range outlined last year and drawing this
matter to a close. We had recognised a provision of GBP5 million in
respect of this matter during 2021, with the remainder recognised
within remediation costs during the year.
We have started to prepare for the implementation of our holding
company which we are required to have in place by June 2023. The
related costs are being treated as non-underlying due to their
one-off nature. This was the only new non-underlying item during
2022.
Expected credit loss expense
ECL Allowance Coverage ratio Non-performing loan ratio
31 December 2022
GBPm % %
Retail mortgages 20 0.26% 1.45%
Consumer lending 75 5.07% 3.38%
Commercial 92 2.21% 4.59%
Total lending 187 1.41% 2.65%
31 December 2021
Retail mortgages 19 0.28% 1.70%
Consumer lending 42 4.72% 2.36%
Commercial 108 2.23% 6.75%
Total lending 169 1.36% 3.71%
Our ECL expense increased 78% during 2022 to GBP39.9 million
(2021: GBP22.4 million). This reflects both the uncertain economic
outlook and high inflationary environment that has emerged during
the year, as well as increased consumer lending within our asset
mix.
The majority of the ECL charge was due to a GBP33 million
increase in consumer impairments. The consumer coverage ratio ended
the year at 5.07% (31 December 2021: 4.72%) in line with our
expectations as these balances start to mature.
As we potentially enter a more challenging phase of the credit
cycle, we continue to monitor our portfolio for early signs of
deterioration and where necessary take proactive action to both
support our customers and ensure losses are minimised.
We continue to see very few early signs of deterioration in our
lending book with non-performing loans (NPLs) representing 2.65% of
gross lending (31 December 2021: 3.71%), reflecting the resilient
nature of our balance sheet. Our mortgage portfolio is well
collateralised with average debt-to-value (DTV) of 56% (31 December
2021: 55%) and our consumer portfolio is geared towards prime
customers with an average borrower income for RateSetter loans in
2022 of GBP48,000.
Our new origination quality has remained strong and mortgage
applicant quality, as measured through credit scorecards, has
remained stable over the course of 2022. The proportion of new
business with a loan-to-value (LTV) over 80% has reduced from 41%
in 2021 to 18% in 2022. In the RateSetter loan portfolio the
proportion of higher rated credit scoring applicants has increased
during the year as has the average income of customers for new
loans. This prudent lending approach should mean that these
customers are less exposed to inflationary risks as the cost of
living increases.
The impact of high inflation, exacerbated by the Russian
invasion of Ukraine has led to deterioration in the economic
outlook during the year. Within the retail mortgage portfolio, this
deterioration and the increase in balances has contributed to a
GBP1 million increase in impairments held. Despite the increases in
provisions, the portfolio is well placed to provide resilience in
the face of the economic outlook.
In the commercial portfolio we are actively rolling off older
balances, in particular in the commercial real estate portfolio
where balances fell to GBP681 million as at 31 December 2022 from
GBP837 million in 2021. Across the commercial book our average DTV
is 55% (31 December 2021: 57%) and we maintain appropriate coverage
ratios. The reduction in commercial ECL stock from GBP108 million
as at 31 December 2021 to GBP92 million as at year-end reflects the
continued repayment of balances combined with the write-off of a
number of individually assessed impairments on larger loans.
We continue to evolve our ECL models and where necessary apply
expert judgements in the form of PMOs and PMAs to captured emerging
factors not captured by the models. In the unsecured space this is
aided by the 12 years of credit data that came with the acquisition
of RateSetter. This has seen the proportion of our expected credit
losses made up of PMOs and PMAs fall to 16% of as at 31 December
2022 down from 26% as at 31 December 2021.
Balance sheet
Lending
31 December
2022 2021 Change
GBPm GBPm %
Retail mortgages 7,649 6,723 14%
Consumer lending 1,480 890 66%
Commercial 4,160 4,846 (14%)
Gross lending 13,289 12,459 7%
ECL allowance (187) (169) 11%
Net lending 13,102 12,290 7%
Net lending increased by 7% year-on-year ending the year at
GBP13,102 million (31 December 2021: GBP12,290 million) with retail
mortgages continuing to form the majority of lending at 58% of the
portfolio (31 December 2021: 54%). During the year we received over
GBP4 billion in mortgage applications, up 182% on 2021. We
completed over GBP2.1 billion of mortgage lending (up 178%
year-on-year), making us a top 20 mortgage lender.
Our retail mortgage portfolio continues to be primarily focused
on owner occupied loans. These make up 72% of balances as at 31
December 2022 (31 December 2021: 75%) with the remainder consisting
of retail buy-to-lets.
As at 31 December 2022 10% of our retail mortgages were variable
rate (31 December 2021: 13%) with the remainder having an weighted
average life of 2.45 years before they reprice (31 December 2021:
1.95 years).
We have continued to build our consumer lending proposition so
that, as at 31 December 2022, consumer lending formed 11% of gross
lending, up from 7% as at 31 December 2021. As well as providing
greater risk-adjusted returns than some of our historic lending,
our unsecured personal loans have relatively short lives, allowing
us to replace this lending more regularly as interest rates
rise.
Commercial balances fell 14% to GBP4,160 million (31 December
2021: GBP4,846 million) reflecting active portfolio management
combined with the roll-off of COVID-19 related government-backed
lending balances. As at 31 December 2022 government-backed lending
made up 36% of our commercial term lending portfolio (31 December
2021: 37%), the majority consisting of amounts lent under the
Bounce Back Loan Scheme (BBLS). During the year we claimed back
GBP349 million (2021: n/a) in respect of defaulted BBLS loans. We
continue to maximise recoveries on these loans to minimise taxpayer
losses, and we received a green audit from the British Business
Bank during the year for our collections and recovery activity.
Investment securities
In 2022 we took the opportunity presented by rising gilt yields
to redeploy surplus cash balances into capital-efficient treasury
assets.
As a result of this combined with our lending growth and the
active reduction of high-cost fixed deposits, cash and balances at
the Bank of England fell from GBP3,568 million at the end of 2021
to GBP1,956 million as at 31 December 2022, with investment
securities rising to GBP5,914 million (31 December 2021: GBP5,574
million).
Interest income earned on investment securities during the year
rose from GBP23.2 million to GBP67.6 million.
Our investment securities remain high quality with 68% having a
AAA credit rating (31 December 2021: 73%). The remaining investment
securities are all AA- or higher, the majority of which consists of
UK gilts.
Other assets
Intangible assets reduced 11% as the pace of investment slowed,
in line with our transformation plan.
Property, plant and equipment balances continued to fall as we
retained our pause on future store growth. This led to depreciation
charges for the year offsetting the small level of additions in
respect of the Leicester store which opened at the start of 2022
and the purchase of two freeholds during the year. Over the course
of our transformation plan we have added 10 freehold and long-lease
stores, with these now making up 38% of our store estate; providing
us with greater flexibility over these sites and reducing our
long-term liabilities.
Deposits
31 December
2022 2021 Change
GBPm GBPm %
Retail customer (excluding retail partnerships) 5,797 6,713 (14%)
Retail partnership 1,949 1,814 7%
Commercial customers (excluding SMEs) 3,188 3,157 1%
SMEs 5,080 4,764 7%
Total customer deposits 16,014 16,448 (3%)
Of which:
Demand: current accounts 7,888 7,318 8%
Demand: savings accounts 7,501 7,684 (2%)
Fixed term: savings accounts 625 1,446 (57%)
Deposit balances fell 3% year-on-year to GBP16,014 million (31
December 2021: GBP16,448 million) as we continued to allow fixed
rate balances to roll-off while continuing to acquire more business
and personal current accounts during the year.
As at 31 December 2022 current accounts made up 49% of deposits
(31 December 2021: 44%). This aided in our cost of deposits falling
from 0.24% to 0.20%. The base rates rises during the year have seen
our interest expense on savings accounts increase, albeit at a
lower rate than the base rate increases, reflecting the quality of
our deposits and the value of our model.
Wholesale funding and liquidity
We remain largely deposit funded with a loan-to-deposit ratio as
at 31 December 2022 of 82% (31 December 2021: 75%).
Alongside our deposit base we continue to utilise wholesale
funding in the form of the Bank of England's Term Funding Scheme
with additional incentives for SMEs (TFSME). The cost of this
funding is linked directly to the base rate and therefore has risen
from GBP4.0 million in 2021 to GBP55.5 million in 2022. Despite
this increase, it remains an additional stable cost of funding and
is accretive to net interest income. Our TFSME drawdowns will start
to mature in 2024 and continue through until 2027.
Lease liabilities
Minimum lease payments as at
31 December 2022
GBPm
Within one year 24
One to five years 88
Five to 10 years 92
Over 10 years 80
Lease liabilities fell by 8% during the year to GBP248 million
as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: GBP269 million)
reflecting the continued pay down of our leases, combined with the
freehold purchases in the year as well as the surrendering of the
lease on one of the sites we closed.
Our leases have an average remaining minimum term of 11 years,
with the majority of our minimum lease payments falling within the
next 10 years, meaning as our estate matures our lease liabilities
will continue to decrease.
Taxation
We recognised a statutory tax charge of GBP2.0 million (2021:
charge of GBP3.1 million). The small tax charge results primarily
from current year losses for which no deferred tax asset is being
recognised as well as statutory loss being adjusted for
non-deductible expenses.
We have a total of GBP859 million of brought forward tax losses
on which we are not recognising a deferred tax asset of GBP215
million. We expect to re-recognise these assets on the balance
sheet in the coming years as we establish a track record of
sustainable profitability. The fact we are not currently
recognising these tax losses does not limit our ability to utilise
them and there is no time limit beyond which they expire.
In 2022 we made a total tax contribution of GBP143.7 million
(2021: GBP152.5 million) made up of GBP76.0 million (2021: GBP91.6
million) taxes we paid and a further GBP67.7 million (2021: GBP60.9
million) of taxes we collected.
Liquidity
Our liquidity position continues to be strong and we continue to
hold large amounts of high-quality liquid assets which totalled
GBP4,976 million as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: GBP6,900
million).
We ended the year with a liquidity coverage ratio of 213% (31
December 2021: 281%) and a net stable funding ratio of 134% (31
December 2021: n/a), both significantly ahead of requirements.
Capital
Overview
We ended the year with CET1, Tier 1 and total capital plus MREL
ratios of 10.3%, 10.3% and 17.7% respectively (31 December 2021:
12.6%, 12.6% and 20.5%).
2022 2021 Change
GBPm GBPm %
CET1 capital 819 936 (13%)
RWAs 7,990 7,454 7%
CET1 ratio 10.3% 12.6% (230bps)
Total regulatory capital ratio 13.4% 15.9% (250bps)
Total regulatory capital + MREL ratio 17.7% 20.5% (280bps)
UK regulatory leverage ratio 4.2% 5.2% (100bps)
In October 2021 the Bank of England's Financial Policy Committee
and the PRA published their changes to the UK leverage ratio
framework. The changes, which came into effect from 1 January 2022,
mean we are now only subject to the UK leverage ratio. The
comparative figure of 5.2% differs to the regulatory ratio of 4.4%
disclosed last year as it reflects the revised basis of
calculation, which excludes claims on central banks.
We continue to operate in capital buffers although we remained
above regulatory minima throughout 2022 and our return to
profitability combined with constraining lending growth should see
us return to steady capital generation.
We remain engaged with the PRA in respect of our capital
position as well as in relation to our IRB application, starting
with our residential mortgage portfolio, which we continue to
progress.
Capital requirements
Minimum requirement including buffers
31 December 2022
CET1 8.3%
Tier 1 9.9%
Total Capital + MREL 20.5%
Excludes any confidential buffer, where applicable.
Our capital requirement reduced during the year following the
decision in June by the PRA to reduce our Pillar 2A capital
requirement from 1.11% to 0.50% and the Bank of England agreeing
that our binding MREL requirement applicable from 27 June 2022
would be equal to the lower of:
-- 18% of RWAs.
-- Two times the sum of our Pillar 1 and Pillar 2A.
In December the PRA confirmed a further reduction to our Pillar
2A capital requirement from 0.50% to 0.36% effective from 1 January
2023, meaning that our MREL requirement (excluding buffers) reduced
further to 16.7%.
Capital movements
Total regulatory capital + MREL ratio
1 January 2022 20.5%
Lending volume & mix (1.5%)
Software add-back reversal (0.8%)
Profit & loss account ex-ECL (0.4%)
Profit & loss account ECL (0.5%)
Intangibles investment and other 0.4%
31 December 2022 17.7%
On 1 January 2022 software assets reverted to being deducted
from capital, reducing our CET1 and MREL ratios by 0.8% and 0.7%
respectively.
At the same time the original IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments'
transitional relief was reduced from 50% to 25% along with the
COVID-19 transitionary relief which moved from 100% to 75%,
reducing CET1 and MREL by 0.3%. A further 25% reduction in the
transitional reliefs occurred on 1 January 2023, leading a further
reduction in our CET1 and MREL ratios of 0.4% and 0.3%
respectively.
Risk-weighted assets ended the period at GBP7,990 million up 7%
from GBP7,454 million at 31 December 2021, reflecting our lending
growth and change in asset mix during the year.
Holding company
We are working to implement our holding company (Metro Bank
Holdings PLC) as part of our end-state MREL requirements. This will
be in place by June 2023.
Upon implementation of the holding company the Bank of England's
Resolution Directorate has agreed to provide a temporary,
time-limited, adjustment for our Tier 2 Notes. This will see them
continue to contribute to our MREL requirements up until 26 June
2025, although they will continue to be held by Metro Bank PLC.
Our Tier 2 Notes have a one-time call date in June 2023 and,
given the adjustment we do not expect to exercise the call
provision, unless it would be economically rational to do so. By
not calling these notes their Tier 2 eligibility amortises at a
rate of 20% per year.
In line with its conditions of issue, our existing MREL Notes
will 'flip up' to Metro Bank Holdings PLC and be 'back-to-backed'
by internal MREL issued down to Metro Bank PLC, which will remain
our main operating company.
Other than owning Metro Bank PLC, being the new listed entity
and holding our external capital, Metro Bank Holdings PLC will
undertake limited activities.
Looking ahead
2022 has been a year of clear progress as our turnaround plan
completed. I am delighted to have joined the Metro Bank team as we
build on the hard work of the past three years.
From my first few months in the role I can see clearly that the
Metro Bank model works. Our customer service focused model is
ideally suited to a normalised rate environment, and with the
acquisition of RateSetter we now have the asset flexibility to
generate yield if interest rates fall again.
As we focus on our next set of strategic priorities our
attention will be serving the needs of our customers, while
continuing to optimise our balance sheet to both build and maximise
our return on regulatory capital, and maintain our prudent approach
to liquidity management.
Alongside this will be a renewed emphasis on achieving
responsible and sustainable profitable growth through building
front-book yields, carefully controlling deposit pricing and
adopting a disciplined approach to managing the inflationary
pressures in our cost base.
Although we will continue to operate within our capital buffers
in the short-term, our return to profitability and our disciplined
approach to asset origination will see us protect our capital
ratios and position us for future growth, both of which will be
important factors in allowing us to ultimately restore our capital
levels back above buffers.
Aiding our delivery of this will be our continued investments in
infrastructure. This includes preparing for the proposed
enhancements to internal control requirements under the revised UK
Corporate Governance Code which will see us continue to invest in
our controls both within finance and across the Bank, building on
the work that has already been undertaken over the past few
years.
We remain cautious in our outlook, given the political and
economic uncertainty, however, we believe the Bank is in a good
place to be able to respond to any further headwinds in the form of
market volatility or economic downturn.
Risk review
In line with the UK Corporate Governance Code requirements, we
have performed a robust assessment of the principal and emerging
risks we face, including those that could result in events or
circumstances that might threaten our business model, future
performance, solvency or liquidity, and reputation. In deciding on
the classification of principal risks, we considered the potential
impact and probability of the related events and circumstances and
the timescale over which they may occur.
An overview of the principal risks and how they have changed
over the year are set out below.
Principal Definition Change in 2022
risk
We continue to take a prudent approach to origination
and our arrears profile and ECL reflect the quality of
our lending. Arrears rates remain stable across both
unsecured consumer lending and residential mortgages,
which are both areas in which we have seen strong
growth in 2022. Our new asset quality is strong with a
The risk of financial loss should our lower LTV profile for mortgages than 2021. Our
borrowers or counterparties fail to Risk consumer portfolio is geared towards prime customers
Credit risk fulfil their contractual obligations in increased with strong borrower income.
full and on time.
We continue to focus on monitoring emerging trends
including the impact of cost of living pressures on
our customers. These trends have increased the level
of credit risk across the industry and are reflected
in our ECL. Given the ongoing macroeconomic
volatility, we have ensured we have processes in place
to support customers in financial difficulty.
We continue to ensure that we have enough capital to
meet the minimum regulatory requirements at all times,
although continue to operate within our capital
buffers.
The risk that we fail to meet minimum
Capital risk regulatory capital (and MREL) Risk We remain focused on returning to sustainable
requirements. stable profitability, which combined with RWA optimisation
will see us start to generate additional capital.
Alongside this we are working to deliver our new
holding company, which will allow any future debt
issuances to be undertaken in line with regulatory
expectations.
The risk of financial loss or Overall, financial crime risk has remained stable
reputational damage due to regulatory during the year, however, our inherent sanctions risk
fines, restriction or suspension of exposure increased following Russia's invasion of
Financial business, or cost of mandatory Risk Ukraine and the subsequent sanctions which were
crime risk corrective action as a result of failing stable imposed. While financial crime continues to present a
to comply with prevailing legal and heightened risk, ongoing enhancements made to our
regulatory requirements relating to anti-money laundering and sanctions controls enable us
financial crime. to continue to improve our management of this risk.
The risk that events arising from Operational risk has remained broadly consistent
inadequate or failed internal processes, through 2022, although we continue to observe elevated
people and systems, or from external risks in certain areas. These include cyber attacks
Operational events cause regulatory censure, Risk and evolving modes of external fraud. During the year
risk reputational damage, financial loss, stable we focused on the technology and third party risks
service disruption and/or detriment to that could impact our operational resilience as well
our FANS. as people risk which has increased owing to higher
attrition rates in roles across the banking industry.
Regulatory risk remains unchanged and continues to be
a key area of focus as a result of the ongoing volume
and complexity of regulatory change. We continue to
place significant focus on overseeing and ensuring
compliance with regulatory requirements and continue
The risk of regulatory sanction, to have open and constructive dialogue with our
Regulatory financial loss and reputational damage Risk regulators.
risk as a result of failing to comply with stable
relevant regulatory requirements. 2022 has also seen us substantially close out our main
legacy issues. In December 2022 the FCA concluded its
investigation into announcements made in respect of
RWA. The outcome was within the range of outcomes we
expected and we can now put this legacy issue firmly
behind us, having greatly improved our reporting
processes and controls.
Our culture is focused on supporting our customer.
This sees us offer a relatively simple range of
products, which are easy for customers to understand.
Conduct risk increased in 2022 as customers became
increasingly vulnerable to the challenges of the
The risk that our behaviours or actions economic and social impacts of the external
result in unfair outcomes or detriment Risk environment, driven by the macroeconomic headwinds
Conduct risk to customers and/or undermines market increased
integrity. The regulatory focus on the treatment of customers in
the retail banking sector remains heightened,
especially in relation to lending decisions, those at
risk of financial difficulty and potential
vulnerability. We are preparing to implement Consumer
Duty requirements in 2023 in order to further
strengthen our capabilities.
Strategic risk remained unchanged in the year. We have
considered the uncertainties and potential challenges
to our strategic risk in 2022 and beyond as part of
The risk of having an insufficiently the annual strategic and financial planning process.
defined, flawed or poorly implemented
strategy, a strategy that does not adapt We have also continued our work to understand how to
Strategic to political, environmental, business Risk define, monitor, manage and report the impact of
risk and other developments and/or a strategy stable climate change on our strategy, business and
that does not meet the requirements and sustainability aspirations.
expectations of our stakeholders.
We consider our strategic risks on an ongoing basis
via our risk governance structure, including a second
line review of the risks related to our annual Long
Term Plan.
We use models to support a broad range of business and
risk management activities, including informing
The risk of potential loss and business decisions and strategies, measuring, and
regulatory non-compliance due to mitigating risk, valuing exposures (including the
decisions that could be principally calculation of impairment), conducting stress testing,
based on the output of models, due to Risk and measuring capital adequacy. Model risk remained
Model risk errors in the development, stable stable during the year as we continued to enhance our
implementation, or use of such models. model governance and oversight to mitigate against the
risk from model changes, including those arising from
the impacts and uncertainties related to the cost of
living crisis.
Liquidity risk is the risk that we fail Liquidity and funding risk remained stable throughout
to meet our obligations as they fall 2022, with liquidity management and funding levels
due. Funding Risk is the risk that we remaining strong. We ended the year with our liquidity
Liquidity and cannot fund assets that are difficult to Risk coverage ratio at 213% (31 December 2021: 281%) and
funding risk monetise at short notice (i.e. illiquid stable our net stable funding ratio at 134% (31 December
assets) with funding that is 2021: n/a).
behaviourally or contractually long-term
(i.e. stable funding).
The risk of loss arising from movements Market risk remained stable throughout the year. In
in market prices. Market risk is the 2022 we continued to effectively manage the risk of
Market risk risk posed to earnings, economic value Risk mismatches between our fixed rate assets and
or capital that arises from changes in stable liabilities with this risk remaining low.
interest rates, market prices or foreign
exchange rates.
Legal risk remained stable throughout 2022. We remain
The risk of loss, including to exposed to a range of legal risks in relation to our
reputation that can result from lack of normal business activities. We minimise legal risk via
awareness or misunderstanding of, a range of mitigants, including the use of in house
Legal risk ambiguity in or reckless indifference Risk and external legal expertise, appropriate policy
to, the way law applies to the stable documentation and training related to specific legal
Directors, the business, its requirements and monthly reporting of metrics to
relationships, processes, products and measure compliance with our Legal Risk Appetite.
services.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Years ended 31 December
2022 2021
Notes
GBP'million GBP'million
Interest income 2 563.7 405.7
Interest expense 2 (159.6) (110.4)
Net interest income 404.1 295.3
Fee and commission income 3 84.4 71.2
Fee and commission expense 3 (2.6) (1.6)
Net fee and commission income 81.8 69.6
Net gains on sale of assets - 9.4
Other income 37.6 44.2
Total income 523.5 418.5
General operating expenses 4 (467.6) (536.1)
Depreciation and amortisation 9, 10 (77.0) (80.2)
Impairment and write-offs of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets 9, 10 (9.7) (24.9)
Total operating expenses (554.3) (641.2)
Expected credit loss expense 12 (39.9) (22.4)
Loss before tax (70.7) (245.1)
Taxation 5 (2.0) (3.1)
Loss for the year (72.7) (248.2)
Other comprehensive expense for the year
Items which will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Movement in respect of investment securities held at FVOCI (net of tax):
-- changes in fair value (7.6) (8.1)
-- fair value changes transferred to the income statement on disposal - (0.3)
Total other comprehensive expense (7.6) (8.4)
Total comprehensive loss for the year (80.3) (256.6)
Loss per share
Basic (pence) 16 (42.2) (144.0)
Diluted (pence) 16 (42.2) (144.0)
Consolidated balance sheet
As at 31 December 2022
Years ended 31 December
2022 2021
Notes
GBP'million GBP'million
Cash and balances with the Bank of England 1,956 3,568
Loans and advances to customers 7 13,102 12,290
Investment securities held at fair value through other comprehensive income 8 571 798
Investment securities held at amortised cost 8 5,343 4,776
Financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss 1 3
Derivative financial assets 23 1
Property, plant and equipment 9 748 765
Intangible assets 10 216 243
Prepayments and accrued income 85 68
Assets classified as held for sale 1 -
Other assets 73 76
Total assets 22,119 22,588
Deposits from customers 16,014 16,448
Deposits from central banks 3,800 3,800
Debt securities 571 588
Repurchase agreements 238 169
Derivative financial liabilities 26 11
Lease liabilities 11 248 269
Deferred grants 17 19
Provisions 7 15
Deferred tax liability 5 12 12
Other liabilities 230 222
Total liabilities 21,163 21,553
Called-up share capital - -
Share premium 1,964 1,964
Retained losses (1,015) (942)
Other reserves 7 13
Total equity 956 1,035
Total equity and liabilities 22,119 22,588
Consolidated statements of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Called-up Share
Share Retained FVOCI Total
share option
premium losses reserve equity
capital reserve
GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million
GBP'million GBP'million
Balance as at 1 January 2022 - 1,964 (942) (5) 18 1,035
Loss for the year - - (73) - - (73)
Other comprehensive expense (net of tax) relating to - - - (8) - (8)
investment securities held at FVOCI
Total comprehensive loss - - (73) (8) - (81)
Net share option movements - - - - 2 2
Balance as at 31 December 2022 - 1,964 (1,015) (13) 20 956
Balance as at 1 January 2021 - 1,964 (694) 3 16 1,289
Loss for the year - - (248) - - (248)
Other comprehensive expense (net of tax) relating to - - - (8) - (8)
investment securities held at FVOCI
Total comprehensive loss - - (248) (8) - (256)
Net share option movements - - - - 2 2
Balance as at 31 December 2021 - 1,964 (942) (5) 18 1,035
Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Years ended 31 December
2022 2021
Notes
GBP'million GBP'million
Reconciliation of loss before tax to net cash flows from operating activities:
Loss before tax (71) (245)
Adjustments for non-cash items 17 (273) (182)
Interest received 553 409
Interest paid (124) (126)
Changes in other operating assets (852) 2,649
Changes in other operating liabilities (418) 349
Net cash (outflows)/inflows from operating activities (1,185) 2,854
Cash flows from investing activities
Sales, redemptions and paydowns of investment securities 857 1,269
Purchase of investment securities (1,206) (3,438)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 9 (29) (42)
Purchase and development of intangible assets 10 (24) (39)
Net cash outflows from investing activities (402) (2,250)
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of capital element of leases 11 (25) (29)
Net cash outflows from financing activities (25) (29)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,612) 575
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year 3,568 2,993
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 1,956 3,568
1. Basis of preparation and significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Group's consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards
(IAS), International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the
Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.
They were authorised by the Board for issue on 2 March 2023.
Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
During the period there have not been any changes in accounting
policy or disclosures that have had a material impact on our
financial statements.
2. Net interest income
Interest income
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Cash and balances held with the Bank of England 33.0 4.4
Loans and advances to customers 462.2 382.3
Investment securities held at amortised cost 62.9 20.6
Investment securities held at FVOCI 4.7 2.6
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate method 562.8 409.9
Derivatives in hedge relationships 0.9 (4.2)
Total interest income 563.7 405.7
Interest expense
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Deposits from customers 32.9 40.1
Deposits from central banks 55.5 4.0
Debt securities 48.7 48.7
Lease liabilities 14.4 16.7
Repurchase agreements 3.4 2.2
Interest expense calculated using the effective interest rate method 154.9 111.7
Derivatives in hedge relationships 4.7 (1.3)
Total interest expense 159.6 110.4
3. Net fee and commission income
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Service charges and other fee income 30.9 25.5
Safe deposit box income 16.5 15.1
ATM and interchange fees 37.0 30.6
Fee and commission income 84.4 71.2
Fee and commission expense (2.6) (1.6)
Total net fee and commission income 81.8 69.6
4. General operating expenses
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
People costs 236.6 239.0
Information technology costs 62.2 57.2
Occupancy costs 30.8 32.9
Money transmission and other banking-related costs 48.7 50.6
Transformation costs 3.3 8.9
Remediation costs 5.3 45.9
Capability and Innovation Fund costs 1.3 8.1
Legal and regulatory fees 7.0 6.6
Professional fees 38.4 52.2
Printing, postage and stationery costs 6.2 5.6
Travel costs 1.6 1.1
Marketing costs 5.0 4.7
Business acquisition and integration costs - 2.4
Holding company insertion costs 1.8 -
Other 19.4 20.9
Total general operating expenses 467.6 536.1
5. Taxation
Tax expense
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Current tax
Current tax - (0.5)
Adjustment in respect of prior years - 0.6
Total current tax credit - 0.1
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (1.5) 3.4
Effect of changes in tax rates (0.7) (5.4)
Adjustment in respect of prior years 0.2 (1.2)
Total deferred tax expense (2.0) (3.2)
Total tax expense (2.0) (3.1)
Reconciliation of the total tax expense
Effective Effective
2022 2021
tax rate tax rate
GBP'million GBP'million
% %
Accounting loss before tax (70.7) (245.1)
Tax expense at statutory tax rate of 19% (2021: 19%) 13.4 19.0% 46.6 19.0%
Tax effects of:
Non-deductible expenses - depreciation on non-qualifying fixed assets (2.5) (3.5%) (2.7) (1.1%)
Non-deductible expenses - investment property impairment (0.1) (0.1%) (1.8) (0.8%)
Non-deductible expenses - remediation (0.6) (0.8%) (7.1) (2.9%)
Non-deductible expenses - other (0.4) (0.6%) (0.1) -
Impact of intangible asset write-off on research and development deferred tax 0.3 0.4% 3.0 1.2%
liability
Share-based payments 0.1 0.1% (0.3) (0.1%)
Adjustment in respect of prior years 0.2 0.2% (0.6) (0.3%)
Current year losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised (11.7) (16.5%) (34.7) (14.1%)
Effect of changes in tax rates (0.7) (1.0%) (5.4) (2.2%)
Tax expense reported in the consolidated income statement (2.0) (2.8%) (3.1) (1.3%)
Deferred tax assets
31 December 2022
Investment
Share- Property,
Unused securities Intangible
based plant and Total
tax losses and assets
payments equipment GBP'million
GBP'million impairments GBP'million
GBP'million GBP'million
GBP'million
Deferred tax assets 12 3 1 - - 16
Deferred tax liabilities - 4 - (26) (6) (28)
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 12 7 1 (26) (6) (12)
1 January 13 5 - (23) (7) (12)
Income statement (1) - 1 (3) 1 (2)
Other comprehensive income - 2 - - - 2
31 December 12 7 1 (26) (6) (12)
31 December 2021
Investment
Share- Property,
Unused securities Intangible
based plant and Total
tax losses and assets
payments equipment GBP'million
GBP'million impairments GBP'million
GBP'million GBP'million
GBP'million
Deferred tax assets 13 3 - - - 16
Deferred tax liabilities - 2 - (23) (7) (28)
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 13 5 - (23) (7) (12)
1 January 12 2 - (16) (10) (12)
Income statement 1 - - (7) 3 (3)
Other comprehensive income - 3 - - - 3
31 December 13 5 - (23) (7) (12)
Unrecognised deferred tax assets
We have total unused tax losses of GBP859 million for which a
deferred tax asset of GBP215 million has not been recognised. The
impact of recognising the deferred tax asset in the future would be
material.
Although there is an expectation for profits in the near future,
the tax benefits would be spread over a number of years. In
addition, the 50% corporate loss restriction in place extends the
timeline over which we can offset losses against future profits.
This will be reassessed for the year ending 31 December 2023 in
light of actual performance against our forecasts and prevailing
market conditions. There is no time limit beyond which these losses
expire.
6. Financial instruments
Our financial instruments primarily comprise customer deposits,
loans and advances to customers and investment securities, all of
which arise as a result of our normal operations.
The main financial risks arising from our financial instruments
are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risks (price and
interest rate risk).
The financial instruments we hold are simple in nature and we do
not consider that we have made any significant or material
judgements relating to the classification and measurement of
financial instruments under IFRS 9.
Cash and balances with the Bank of England, trade and other
receivables, trade and other payables and other assets and
liabilities which meet the definition of financial instruments are
not included in the following tables.
Classification of financial instruments
31 December 2022
Fair value
through Amortised
FVOCI Total
profit and cost
GBP'million GBP'million
loss GBP'million
GBP'million
Assets
Loans and advances to customers - - 13,102 13,102
Investment securities - 571 5,343 5,914
Financial assets held as fair value through profit and loss 1 - - 1
Derivative financial assets 23 - - 23
Liabilities
Deposits from customers - - 16,014 16,014
Deposits from central bank - - 3,800 3,800
Debt securities - - 571 571
Derivative financial liabilities 26 - - 26
Repurchase agreements - - 238 238
31 December 2021
Fair value
through Amortised
FVOCI Total
profit cost
GBP'million GBP'million
and loss GBP'million
GBP'million
Assets
Loans and advances to customers - - 12,290 12,290
Investment securities - 798 4,776 5,574
Financial assets held as fair value through profit and loss 3 - - 3
Derivative financial assets 1 - - 1
Liabilities
Deposits from customers - - 16,448 16,448
Deposits from central bank - - 3,800 3,800
Debt securities - - 588 588
Derivative financial liabilities 11 - - 11
Repurchase agreements - - 169 169
7. Loans and advances to customers
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Gross Net Gross Net
ECL ECL
carrying carrying carrying carrying
allowance allowance
amount amount amount amount
GBP'million GBP'million
GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million
Consumer lending 1,480 (75) 1,405 890 (42) 848
Retail mortgages 7,649 (20) 7,629 6,723 (19) 6,704
Commercial lending (excluding asset and invoice finance) 3,748 (84) 3,664 4,526 (102) 4,424
Asset and invoice finance 412 (8) 404 320 (6) 314
Total loans and advances to customers 13,289 (187) 13,102 12,459 (169) 12,290
An analysis of the gross loans and advances by product category
is set out below:
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Overdrafts 60 66
Credit cards 19 13
Term loans 1,401 811
Total consumer lending 1,480 890
Residential owner occupied 5,507 5,022
Retail buy-to-let 2,142 1,701
Total retail mortgages 7,649 6,723
Total retail lending 9,129 7,613
Professional buy-to-let 731 950
Bounce back loans 801 1,304
Coronavirus business interruption loans 127 165
Recovery loan scheme 385 157
Other term loans 1,578 1,791
Commercial term loans 3,622 4,367
Overdrafts and revolving credit facilities 122 156
Credit cards 4 3
Asset and invoice finance 412 320
Total commercial lending 4,160 4,846
Gross loans and advances to customers 13,289 12,459
Amounts include:
Repayable at short notice 156 181 Recovery loan scheme includes GBP97 million acquired from third parties under forward flow arrangements (31 December 2021: GBP66 million). The loans are held in a trust arrangement in which we hold 99% of the beneficial interest, with the issuer retaining the remaining 1% (the trust retains the legal title loans).
8. Investment securities
31 December
31 December
2021
2022
GBP'million
GBP'million
Investment securities held at FVOCI 571 798
Investment securities held at amortised cost 5,343 4,776
Total investment securities 5,914 5,574
Investment securities held at FVOCI
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Sovereign bonds 215 566
Residential mortgage-backed securities 38 38
Covered bonds 152 156
Multi-lateral development bank bonds 166 38
Total investment securities held at FVOCI 571 798
Investment securities held at amortised cost
31 December
31 December
2022
2021
GBP'million
GBP'million
Sovereign bonds 1,717 1,198
Residential mortgage-backed securities 1,095 1,687
Covered bonds 542 442
Multi-lateral development bank bonds 1,821 1,289
Asset backed securities 168 160
Total investment securities held at amortised cost 5,343 4,776
9. Property, plant and equipment
Freehold Fixtures,
Investment Leasehold Right-of-use
land and fittings and IT Hardware Total
property improvements assets
buildings equipment GBP'million GBP'million
GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million
GBP'million GBP'million
Cost
1 January 2022 18 280 341 24 1 295 959
Additions - - 22 - 7 1 30
Disposals - - - - - (13) (13)
Write-offs - (10) - (2) - - (12)
Moved to held for sale (6) - - - - - (6)
Transfers - (9) 9 - - - -
31 December 2022 12 261 372 22 8 283 958
Accumulated depreciation
1 January 2022 12 68 28 19 - 67 194
Depreciation charge - 12 5 3 2 13 35
Impairments 1 - - - - - 1
Disposals - - - - - (3) (3)
Write-offs - (10) - (2) - - (12)
Moved to held for sale (5) - - - - - (5)
Transfers - (1) 1 - - - -
31 December 2022 8 69 34 20 2 77 210
Net book value 4 192 338 2 6 206 748
Freehold Fixtures,
Investment Leasehold Right-of-use
land and fittings and IT Hardware Total
property improvements assets
buildings equipment GBP'million GBP'million
GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million
GBP'million GBP'million
Cost
1 January 2021 18 292 298 25 11 330 974
Additions - 12 29 - 1 (4) 38
Disposals - - - - - (29) (29)
Write-offs - (10) - (1) (11) (2) (24)
Transfers - (14) 14 - - - -
31 December 2021 18 280 341 24 1 295 959
Accumulated depreciation
1 January 2021 12 66 21 15 7 47 168
Depreciation charge - 14 4 4 2 18 42
Impairments - - - - - 6 6
Disposals - - - - - (4) (4)
Write-offs - (9) - - (9) - (18)
Transfers - (3) 3 - - - -
31 December 2021 12 68 28 19 - 67 194
Net book value 6 212 313 5 1 228 765
10. Intangible assets
Goodwill Brands Software Total
GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million
Cost
1 January 2022 10 2 336 348
Additions - - 24 24
Write-offs - - (22) (22)
31 December 2022 10 2 338 350
Accumulated amortisation
1 January 2022 - - 105 105
Amortisation charge - - 42 42
Write-offs - - (13) (13)
31 December 2022 - - 134 134
Net book value 10 2 204 216
Goodwill Brands Software Total
GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million
Cost
1 January 2021 10 2 328 340
Additions - - 39 39
Write-offs - - (32) (32)
Deferred grant - - 1 1
31 December 2021 10 2 336 348
Accumulated amortisation
1 January 2021 - - 86 86
Amortisation charge - - 38 38
Impairments - - 7 7
Write-offs - - (26) (26)
31 December 2021 - - 105 105
Net book value 10 2 231 243
11. Leases
Lease liabilities
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
1 January 269 327
Additions and modifications 1 (6)
Disposals (11) (40)
Lease payments made (25) (29)
Interest on lease liabilities 14 17
31 December 248 269
Minimum lease payments
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Within one year 24 25
Due in one to five years 88 92
Due in more than five years 172 219
Total 284 336
12. Expected credit losses and credit risk
Expected credit loss expense
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Retail mortgages1 1 (7)
Consumer lending1 33 17
Commercial lending (excluding asset and invoice finance) 1 (18) 4
Asset and invoice finance1 2 1
Investment securities 1 -
Write-offs and other movements 21 7
Total expected credit loss expense 40 22
1. Represents the movement in ECL stock during the year and
therefore excludes write-offs which are shown separately.
The write-offs and other movements during 2022 primarily related
to the write-off of a small number of large commercial single name
exposures. These amounts had previously been fully provided
for.
Loss allowance
Total loans and advances to customers
Gross carrying amount Loss allowance Net carrying amount
GBP'million Stage 1 Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage 1 Stage Stage POCI Total
2 3 1 2 3 2 3
1 January 2022 10,071 1,925 462 1 12,459 (47) (49) (73) - 10,024 1,876 389 1 12,290
(169)
Transfers to/ 517 (504) (13) - - (13) 13 - - - 504 (491) (13) - -
(from) Stage 11
Transfers to/ (451) 458 (7) - - 2 (2) - - - (449) 456 (7) - -
(from) Stage 2
Transfers to/ (124) (73) 197 - - 1 7 (8) - - (123) (66) 189 - -
(from) Stage 3
Net remeasurement - - - - - 10 (10) (15) - (15) 10 (10) (15) - (15)
due to transfers2
New lending3 3,157 742 31 - 3,930 (30) (15) (11) - (56) 3,127 727 20 - 3,874
Repayments,
additional
drawdowns (604) (107) (26) (1) (738) - - - - - (604) (107) (26) (1) (738)
and interest
accrued
Derecognitions4 (353) - 7 10 34 - 51 (343) -
(1,717) (292) (2,362) (1,710) (258) (2,311)
Changes to model - - - - - 4 (5) 3 - 2 4 (5) 3 - 2
assumptions5
31 December 2022 10,849 2,088 352 - 13,289 (66) (51) (70) - 10,783 2,037 282 - 13,102
(187)
Off-balance sheet
items
Commitments and 1,115 - 1,115
guarantees
Gross carrying amount Loss allowance Net carrying amount
GBP'million Stage 1 Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage 1 Stage Stage POCI Total
2 3 1 2 3 2 3
1 January 2021 10,175 1,812 257 - 12,244 (30) (69) (55) - (154) 10,145 1,743 202 - 12,090
Transfers to/(from) 559 (537) (22) - - (16) 16 - - - 543 (521) (22) - -
Stage 1
Transfers to/(from) (772) 787 (15) - - 2 (3) 1 - - (770) 784 (14) - -
Stage 2
Transfers to/(from) (202) (110) 312 - - - 6 (6) - - (202) (104) 306 - -
Stage 3
Net remeasurement - - - - - 11 (11) (19) - (19) 11 (11) (19) - (19)
due to transfers
New lending 2,157 357 18 1 2,533 (23) (13) (10) - (46) 2,134 344 8 1 2,487
Repayments,
additional drawdowns (318) (57) (16) - (391) - - - - - (318) (57) (16) - (391)
and interest accrued
Derecognitions (1,528) (327) (72) - (1,927) 5 11 20 - 36 (1,523) (316) (52) - (1,891)
Changes to model - - - - - 4 14 (4) - 14 4 14 (4) - 14
assumptions
31 December 2021 10,071 1,925 462 1 12,459 (47) (49) (73) - (169) 10,024 1,876 389 1 12,290
Off-balance sheet
items
Commitments and 1,245 - 1,245
guarantees
1. Represents stage transfers prior to any ECL
remeasurements.
2. Represents the remeasurement between the 12 month and
lifetime ECL due to stage transfer. In addition it includes any ECL
change resulting from model assumptions and forward-looking
information on these loans.
3. Represents the increase in balances resulting from loans and
advances that have been newly originated, purchased or renewed as
well as any ECL that has been recognised in relation to these loans
during the year.
4. Represents the decrease in balances resulting from loans and
advances that have been fully repaid, sold or written off.
5. Represents the change in ECL to those loans that remain
within the same stage through the year.
Retail mortgages
Gross carrying amount Loss allowance Net carrying amount
GBP'million Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1 January 2022 5,546 1,063 114 - 6,723 (2) (12) (5) - (19) 5,544 1,051 109 - 6,704
1 January 2022 293 (281) (12) - - (4) 4 - - - 289 (277) (12) - -
Transfers to/(from) (199) 205 (6) - - - - - - - (199) 205 (6) - -
Stage 1
Transfers to/(from) (16) (22) 38 - - - 1 (1) - - (16) (21) 37 - -
Stage 2
Transfers to/(from) - - - - - 4 (1) - - 3 4 (1) - - 3
Stage 3
Net remeasurement 1,666 549 1 - 2,216 (3) (7) - - (10) 1,663 542 1 - 2,206
due to transfers
New lending (130) (22) (5) - (157) - - - - - (130) (22) (5) - (157)
Repayments,
additional drawdowns (965) (149) (19) - (1,133) (1) 2 3 - 4 (966) (147) (16) - (1,129)
and interest accrued
Derecognitions - - - - - - 2 - - 2 - 2 - - 2
31 December 2022 6,195 1,343 111 - 7,649 (6) (11) (3) - (20) 6,189 1,332 108 - 7,629
Gross carrying amount Loss allowance Net carrying amount
GBP'million Stage 1 Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage 1 Stage Stage POCI Total
2 3 1 2 3 2 3
1 January 2021 5,911 863 118 - 6,892 (5) (17) (4) - (26) 5,906 846 114 - 6,866
Transfers to/(from) 362 (345) (17) - - (8) 8 - - - 354 (337) (17) - -
Stage 1
Transfers to/(from) (469) 477 (8) - - 1 (1) - - - (468) 476 (8) - -
Stage 2
Transfers to/(from) (19) (26) 45 - - - 1 (1) - - (19) (25) 44 - -
Stage 3
Net remeasurement - - - - - 7 (1) - - 6 7 (1) - - 6
due to transfers
New lending 894 233 - - 1,127 (1) (4) - - (5) 893 229 - - 1,122
Repayments,
additional drawdowns (131) (17) (2) - (150) - - - - - (131) (17) (2) - (150)
and interest accrued
Derecognitions (1,002) (122) (22) - (1,146) 1 1 1 - 3 (1,001) (121) (21) - (1,143)
Changes to model - - - - - 3 1 (1) - 3 3 1 (1) - 3
assumptions
31 December 2021 5,546 1,063 114 - 6,723 (2) (12) (5) - (19) 5,544 1,051 109 - 6,704
Consumer lending
Gross carrying amount Loss allowance Net carrying amount
GBP'million Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1 January 2022 786 82 21 1 890 (18) (8) (16) - (42) 768 74 5 1 848
Transfers to/(from) Stage 19 (19) - - - (2) 2 - - - 17 (17) - - -
1
Transfers to/(from) Stage (96) 96 - - - 1 (1) - - - (95) 95 - - -
2
Transfers to/(from) Stage (21) (6) 27 - - 1 2 (3) - - (20) (4) 24 - -
3
Net remeasurement due to - - - - - 2 (3) (15) - (16) 2 (3) (15) - (16)
transfers
New lending 806 156 12 - 974 (15) (7) (9) - (31) 791 149 3 - 943
Repayments, additional
drawdowns (144) (41) (6) (1) (192) - - - - - (144) (41) (6) (1) (192)
and interest accrued
Derecognitions (170) (18) (4) - (192) 5 1 1 - 7 (165) (17) (3) - (185)
Changes to model - - - - - 5 2 - - 7 5 2 - - 7
assumptions
31 December 2022 1,180 250 50 - 1,480 (21) (12) (42) - (75) 1,159 238 8 - 1,405
Gross carrying amount Loss allowance Net carrying amount
GBP'million Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1 January 2021 149 43 12 - 204 (6) (9) (10) - (25) 143 34 2 - 179
Transfers to/(from) Stage 1 8 (8) - - - (1) 1 - - - 7 (7) - - -
Transfers to/(from) Stage 2 (6) 6 - - - - - - - - (6) 6 - - -
Transfers to/(from) Stage 3 (2) (3) 5 - - - 2 (2) - - (2) (1) 3 - -
Net remeasurement due to - - - - - 1 - (2) - (1) 1 - (2) - (1)
transfers
New lending 697 66 12 1 776 (16) (7) (9) - (32) 681 59 3 1 744
Repayments, additional
drawdowns (20) (9) (1) - (30) - - - - - (20) (9) (1) - (30)
and interest accrued
Derecognitions (40) (13) (7) - (60) 1 2 7 - 10 (39) (11) - - (50)
Changes to model - - - - - 3 3 - - 6 3 3 - - 6
assumptions
31 December 2021 786 82 21 1 890 (18) (8) (16) - (42) 768 74 5 1 848
Commercial lending (excluding asset and invoice finance)
Our top 10 commercial exposures total GBP310 million (2021:
GBP326 million), representing 8% (2021: 7%) of our total commercial
lending.
Gross carrying amount Loss allowance Net carrying amount
GBP'million Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1 January 2022 3,425 775 326 - 4,526 (23) (28) (51) - 3,402 747 275 - 4,424
(102)
Transfers to/(from) Stage 202 (1) - - (7) 7 - - - 195 (1) - -
1 (201) (194)
Transfers to/(from) Stage (148) 149 (1) - - 1 (1) - - - (147) 148 (1) - -
2
Transfers to/(from) Stage (85) (45) 130 - - - 4 (4) - - (85) (41) 126 - -
3
Net remeasurement due to - - - - - 4 (5) - - (1) 4 (5) - - (1)
transfers
New lending 485 36 17 - 538 (9) (1) (1) - (11) 476 35 16 - 527
Repayments, additional
drawdowns (275) (42) (14) - (331) - - - - - (275) (42) (14) - (331)
and interest accrued
Derecognitions (532) - (985) 2 6 29 - 37 (530) - (948)
(184) (269) (178) (240)
Changes to model - - - - - (1) (9) 3 - (7) (1) (9) 3 - (7)
assumptions
31 December 2022 3,072 488 188 - 3,748 (33) (27) (24) - (84) 3,039 461 164 - 3,664
Gross carrying amount Loss allowance Net carrying amount
GBP'million Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1 January 2021 3,843 906 125 - 4,874 (15) (43) (40) - (98) 3,828 863 85 - 4,776
Transfers to/(from) Stage 1 189 (184) (5) - - (7) 7 - - - 182 (177) (5) - -
Transfers to/(from) Stage 2 (292) 299 (7) - - 1 (2) 1 - - (291) 297 (6) - -
Transfers to/(from) Stage 3 (179) (81) 260 - - - 3 (3) - - (179) (78) 257 - -
Net remeasurement due to - - - - - 3 (9) (16) - (22) 3 (9) (16) - (22)
transfers
New lending 427 58 6 - 491 (4) (2) (1) - (7) 423 56 5 - 484
Repayments, additional
drawdowns (120) (31) (12) - (163) - - - - - (120) (31) (12) - (163)
and interest accrued
Derecognitions (443) (192) (41) - (676) 2 8 11 - 21 (441) (184) (30) - (655)
Changes to model - - - - - (3) 10 (3) - 4 (3) 10 (3) - 4
assumptions
31 December 2021 3,425 775 326 - 4,526 (23) (28) (51) - (102) 3,402 747 275 - 4,424
Asset and invoice finance
Gross carrying amount Loss allowance Net carrying amount
GBP'million Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1 January 2022 314 5 1 - 320 (4) (1) (1) - (6) 310 4 - - 314
Transfers to/(from) Stage 1 3 (3) - - - - - - - - 3 (3) - - -
Transfers to/(from) Stage 2 (8) 8 - - - - - - - - (8) 8 - - -
Transfers to/(from) Stage 3 (2) - 2 - - - - - - - (2) - 2 - -
Net remeasurement due to - - - - - - (1) - - (1) - (1) - - (1)
transfers
New lending 200 1 1 - 202 (3) - (1) - (4) 197 1 - - 198
Repayments, additional
drawdowns (55) (2) (1) - (58) - - - - - (55) (2) (1) - (58)
and interest accrued
Derecognitions (50) (2) - - (52) 1 1 1 - 3 (49) (1) 1 - (49)
Changes to model - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
assumptions
31 December 2022 402 7 3 - 412 (6) (1) (1) - (8) 396 6 2 - 404
Gross carrying amount Loss allowance Net carrying amount
GBP'million Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total Stage Stage Stage POCI Total
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1 January 2021 272 - 2 - 274 (4) - (1) - (5) 268 - 1 - 269
Transfers to/(from) Stage 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Transfers to/(from) Stage 2 (5) 5 - - - - - - - - (5) 5 - - -
Transfers to/(from) Stage 3 (2) - 2 - - - - - - - (2) - 2 - -
Net remeasurement due to - - - - - - (1) (1) - (2) - (1) (1) - (2)
transfers
New lending 139 - - - 139 (2) - - - (2) 137 - - - 137
Repayments, additional
drawdowns (47) - (1) - (48) - - - - - (47) - (1) - (48)
and interest accrued
Derecognitions (43) - (2) - (45) 1 - 1 - 2 (42) - (1) - (43)
Changes to model - - - - - 1 - - - 1 1 - - - 1
assumptions
31 December 2021 314 5 1 - 320 (4) (1) (1) - (6) 310 4 - - 314
Credit risk exposures
Retail mortgages
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI
GBP'million 12-month Lifetime Lifetime Lifetime Total 12-month Lifetime Lifetime Lifetime Total
ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL
Up to date 6,194 1,289 33 - 7,516 5,544 1,010 38 - 6,592
1 to 29 days past due 1 21 7 - 29 2 27 9 - 38
30 to 89 days past due - 33 15 - 48 - 26 16 - 42
90+ days past due - - 56 - 56 - - 51 - 51
Gross carrying amount 6,195 1,343 111 - 7,649 5,546 1,063 114 - 6,723
Consumer lending
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI
GBP'million 12-month Lifetime Lifetime Lifetime Total 12-month Lifetime Lifetime Lifetime Total
ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL
Up to date 1,172 235 3 - 1,410 786 71 2 - 859
1 to 29 days past due 8 2 - - 10 - 2 - - 2
30 to 89 days past due - 13 5 - 18 - 9 3 - 12
90+ days past due - - 42 - 42 - - 16 1 17
Gross carrying amount 1,180 250 50 - 1,480 786 82 21 1 890
Commercial lending (excluding asset and invoice finance)
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI
GBP'million 12-month Lifetime Lifetime Lifetime Total 12-month Lifetime Lifetime Lifetime Total
ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL
Up to date 3,052 412 64 - 3,528 3,414 654 117 - 4,185
1 to 29 days past due 20 36 5 - 61 11 43 2 - 56
30 to 89 days past due - 40 20 - 60 - 78 23 - 101
90+ days past due - - 99 - 99 - - 184 - 184
Gross carrying amount 3,072 488 188 - 3,748 3,425 775 326 - 4,526
Asset and invoice finance
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI
GBP'million 12-month Lifetime Lifetime Lifetime Total 12-month Lifetime Lifetime Lifetime Total
ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL ECL
Up to date 401 7 3 - 411 313 2 1 - 316
1 to 29 days past due 1 - - - 1 1 3 - - 4
30 to 89 days past due - - - - - - - - - -
90+ days past due - - - - - - - - - -
Gross carrying amount 402 7 3 - 412 314 5 1 - 320
Credit risk concentration
Retail mortgage lending by repayment type
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Retail owner Retail Total Retail owner Retail Total
occupied buy-to-let retail occupied buy-to-let retail
mortgages mortgages
Interest only 2,005 2,047 4,052 2,113 1,620 3,733
Capital and repayment 3,502 95 3,597 2,909 81 2,990
Total retail mortgage 5,507 2,142 7,649 5,022 1,701 6,723
lending
Retail mortgage lending by geographic exposure
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Retail owner Retail Total Retail owner Retail Total
occupied buy-to-let retail occupied buy-to-let retail
mortgages mortgages
Greater London 1,937 1,201 3,138 2,130 1,048 3,178
South east 1,435 408 1,843 1,157 283 1,440
South west 476 99 575 434 82 516
East of England 531 163 694 309 69 378
North west 263 68 331 264 62 326
West Midlands 226 76 302 190 61 251
Yorkshire and the Humber 184 34 218 139 34 173
East Midlands 168 54 222 140 25 165
Wales 109 18 127 110 20 130
North east 63 10 73 62 10 72
Scotland 115 11 126 87 7 94
Total retail mortgage 5,507 2,142 7,649 5,022 1,701 6,723
lending
Retail mortgage lending by DTV
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Retail owner Retail Total Retail owner Retail Total
occupied buy-to-let retail occupied buy-to-let retail
mortgages mortgages
Less than 50% 2,007 568 2,575 1,907 524 2,431
51-60% 961 463 1,424 767 415 1,182
61-70% 1,088 660 1,748 1,092 564 1,656
71-80% 990 434 1,424 805 188 993
81-90% 374 13 387 400 3 403
91-100% 87 - 87 51 3 54
More than 100% - 4 4 - 4 4
Total retail mortgage 5,507 2,142 7,649 5,022 1,701 6,723
lending
Commercial lending - excluding BBLS by repayment type
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Professional Other Professional Other
Total commercial term Total commercial term
buy-to-let term loans buy-to-let term loans
loans loans
Interest only 691 253 944 897 230 1,127
Capital and repayment 40 1,837 1,877 53 1,883 1,936
Total commercial term 731 2,090 2,821 950 2,113 3,063
loans
Commercial term lending - excluding BBLS by geographic
exposure
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Professional Other Professional Other
Total commercial term Total commercial term
buy-to-let term loans buy-to-let term loans
loans loans
Greater London 472 1,052 1,524 676 1,186 1,862
South east 149 377 526 160 390 550
South west 22 143 165 28 151 179
East of England 45 147 192 39 71 110
North west 13 153 166 18 150 168
West Midlands 8 112 120 9 84 93
Yorkshire and the 3 23 26 3 17 20
Humber
East Midlands 12 43 55 9 27 36
Wales 3 11 14 4 12 16
North east 3 19 22 3 17 20
Scotland - 7 7 - 6 6
Northern Ireland 1 3 4 1 2 3
Total commercial term 731 2,090 2,821 950 2,113 3,063
loans
Commercial term lending - excluding BBLS by sector exposure
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Professional Other Professional Other
Total commercial term Total commercial term
buy-to-let term loans buy-to-let term loans
loans loans
Real estate (rent, buy and 731 681 1,412 950 837 1,787
sell)
Hospitality - 372 372 - 361 361
Health and social work - 334 334 - 225 225
Legal, accountancy and - 196 196 - 206 206
consultancy
Retail - 161 161 - 136 136
Real estate (develop) - 6 6 - 46 46
Recreation, cultural and - 87 87 - 88 88
sport
Construction - 62 62 - 85 85
Education - 17 17 - 17 17
Real estate (management of) - 9 9 - 9 9
Investment and unit trusts - 11 11 - 6 6
Other - 154 154 - 97 97
Total commercial term loans 731 2,090 2,821 950 2,113 3,063
Commercial term lending - excluding BBLS by DTV
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Retail owner Retail Total Retail owner Retail Total
occupied buy-to-let retail occupied buy-to-let retail
mortgages mortgages
Less than 50% 278 817 1,095 306 770 1,076
51-60% 158 433 591 232 483 715
61-70% 219 112 331 282 158 440
71-80% 62 76 138 112 63 175
81-90% 3 53 56 8 30 38
91-100% 5 12 17 6 27 33
More than 100% 6 587 593 4 582 586
Total commercial term 731 2,090 2,821 950 2,113 3,063
loans
13. Legal and regulatory matters
As part of the normal course of business we are subject to legal
and regulatory matters. The matters outlined below represent
contingent liabilities and as such at the reporting date no
provision has been made for any of these cases within the financial
statements. This is because, based on the facts currently known, it
is not practicable to predict the outcome, if any, of these matters
or reliably estimate any financial impact. Their inclusion does not
constitute any admission of wrongdoing or legal liability.
Financial Crime
The FCA is currently undertaking enquiries regarding our
financial crime systems and controls. We continue to engage and
co-operate fully with the FCA in relation to these matters.
Magic Money Machine litigation
In 2022 Arkeyo LLC, a software company based in the United
States, filed a civil suit with a stated value of over GBP24
million against us in the English High Court alleging, among other
matters, that we infringed their copyright and misappropriated
their trade secrets relating to money counting machines (i.e. our
Magic Money Machines).
We believe Arkeyo LLC's claims are without merit and are
vigorously defending the claim.
14. Fair value of financial instruments
31 December 2022
With
Quoted Using
significant Total
Carrying market observable fair
unobservable
value price inputs value
inputs
GBP'million Level 1 Level 2 GBP'million
Level 3
GBP'million GBP'million
GBP'million
Assets
Loans and advances to customers 13,102 - - 12,321 12,321
Investment securities held at fair value through other 571 533 38 - 571
comprehensive income
Investment securities held at amortised cost 5,343 3,834 1,135 40 5,009
Financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss 1 - - 1 1
Derivative financial assets 23 - 23 - 23
Liabilities
Deposits from customers 16,014 - - 16,004 16,004
Deposits from central bank 3,800 - - 3,800 3,800
Debt securities 571 423 - - 423
Derivative financial liabilities 26 - 26 - 26
Repurchase agreements 238 - - 238 238
31 December 2021
With
Quoted Using
significant Total
Carrying market observable fair
unobservable
value price inputs value
inputs
GBP'million Level 1 Level 2 GBP'million
Level 3
GBP'million GBP'million
GBP'million
Assets
Loans and advances to customers 12,290 - - 12,356 12,356
Investment securities held at fair value through other 798 760 38 - 798
comprehensive income
Investment securities held at amortised cost 4,776 2,977 1,710 60 4,747
Financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss 3 - - 3 3
Derivative financial assets 1 - - 1 1
Liabilities
Deposits from customers 16,448 - - 16,452 16,452
Deposits from central bank 3,800 - - 3,800 3,800
Debt securities 588 495 - - 495
Derivative financial liabilities 11 - 11 - 11
Repurchase agreements 169 - - 169 169
Information on how fair values are calculated are explained
below:
Loans and advances to customers
Fair value is calculated based on the present value of future
principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of
interest at the balance sheet date, adjusted for future credit
losses and prepayments, if considered material.
Investment securities
The fair value of investment securities is based on either
observed market prices for those securities that have an active
trading market (fair value Level 1 assets), or using observable
inputs (in the case of fair value Level 2 assets).
Financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss
The financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
relate to the loans and advances previously assumed by the
RateSetter provision fund. They are measured at the fair value of
the amounts that we expect to recover on these loans.
Deposits from customers
Fair values are estimated using discounted cash flows, applying
current rates offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
The fair value of a deposit repayable on demand is approximated by
its carrying value.
Debt securities
Fair values are determined using the quoted market price at the
balance sheet date.
Deposits from central banks/repurchase agreements
Fair values are estimated using discounted cash flows, applying
current rates. Fair values approximate carrying amounts as their
balances are either short-dated or are on a variable rate which
aligns to the current market rate.
Derivative financial liabilities
The fair values of derivatives are obtained from discounted cash
flow models as appropriate.
15. Related party transactions
Key management personnel
Our key management personnel, and persons connected with them,
are considered to be related parties. Key management personnel are
defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for
planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group.
The Directors and members of the Executive Committee are considered
to be the key management personnel for disclosure purposes.
Key management compensation
Total compensation cost for key management personnel for the
year by category of benefit was as follows:
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Short-term benefits 6.2 5.4
Post-employment benefits 0.1 0.1
Termination benefits 0.3 -
Share-based payment costs 1.8 1.3
Total compensation for key management personnel 8.4 6.8
Short-term employee benefits include salary, medical insurance,
bonuses and cash allowances paid to key management personnel. The
share-based payment cost represents the IFRS 2 charge for the year
which includes awards granted in prior years that have not yet
vested.
Banking transactions with key management personnel
We provide banking services to Directors and other key
management personnel and persons connected to them.
Deposit transactions during the year and the balances
outstanding as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 were as
follows:
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Deposits held at 1 January 1.5 2.1
Deposits relating to persons and companies newly considered related parties 0.2 0.1
Deposits relating to persons and companies no longer considered related parties (0.3) (0.1)
Net amounts deposited/(withdrawn) 0.1 (0.6)
Deposits held as at 31 December 1.5 1.5
Loan transactions during the year and the balances outstanding
as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 were as follows:
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Loans outstanding at 1 January 3.2 1.9
Loans relating to persons and companies no longer considered related parties - (0.5)
Loans issued during the year 0.2 1.8
Net repayments during the year (1.3) -
Loans outstanding as at 31 December 2.1 3.2
Interest received on loans (GBP'000) 60 30
There were two (31 December 2021: three) loans outstanding at 31
December 2022 totalling GBP2.1 million (31 December 2021: GBP3.2
million). Both are residential mortgages secured on property; all
loans were provided on our standard commercial terms.
In addition to the loans detailed above, we have issued credit
cards and granted overdraft facilities on current accounts to
Directors and key management personnel.
Credit card balances outstanding as at 31 December 2022 and 31
December 2021 were as follows:
2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000
Credit cards outstanding as at 31 December 7 5
As with all of our lending we recognise an ECL on loans and
credit card balances outstanding with key management personnel. As
at 31 December 2022 the only ECL recognised on the balances above
was our standard modelled ECL with no individual impairments
recognised (31 December 2021: GBPnil). We have not written-off any
balances to key management personnel in either 2021 or 2022.
16. Loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss
attributable to our ordinary equity holders by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.
2022 2021
Loss attributable to our ordinary equity holders (GBP'million) (72.7) (248.2)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue - basic ('000) 172,464 172,421
Basic loss per share (pence) (42.2) (144.0)
Diluted loss per share has been calculated by dividing the loss
attributable to our ordinary equity holders by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year plus the
weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on
the conversion to shares of options granted to colleagues. As we
made a loss during both the years to 31 December 2022 and 31
December 2021, the share options would be antidilutive, as they
would reduce the loss per share. Therefore, all the outstanding
options have been disregarded in the calculation of dilutive loss
per share.
2022 2021
Loss attributable to our ordinary equity holders (GBP'million) (72.7) (248.2)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue - diluted ('000) 172,464 172,421
Diluted loss per share (pence) (42.2) (144.0)
There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares or
potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date
of the completion of these financial statements which would require
the restatement of loss per share.
17. Non-cash items
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Interest income (564) (406)
Interest expense 160 110
Depreciation and amortisation 77 80
Impairment and write-offs of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets 10 25
Expected credit loss expense 40 22
Share option charge 2 2
Grant income recognised in the income statement (2) (11)
Amounts provided for (net of amounts released) 4 5
Gain on sale of assets - (9)
Total adjustments for non-cash items (273) (182)
18. Post balance sheet events
There have been no material post balance sheet events.
Reconciliation from statutory to underlying results
Impairment
and
Business write-off
acquisition of Net C&I Mortgage Remediation Holding Underlying
Year ended Statutory and property, Transformation portfolio costs company basis
31 December basis integration plant, costs costs sale insertion
2022 GBP'million costs equipment GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million costs GBP'million
and GBP'million
GBP'million intangible
assets
GBP'million
Net interest 404.1 - - 0.1 - - - - 404.2
income
Net fee and
commission 81.8 - - - - - - - 81.8
income
Net gains on
sale of - - - - - - - - -
assets
Other income 37.6 - - (1.5) - - - - 36.1
Total income 523.5 - - (1.4) - - - - 522.1
General
operating (467.6) - - 1.4 3.3 - 5.3 1.8 (455.8)
expenses
Depreciation
and (77.0) - - - - - - (77.0)
amortisation
Impairment
and
write-offs (9.7) - 9.7 - - - - - -
of PPE and
intangible
assets
Total
operating (554.3) - 9.7 1.4 3.3 - 5.3 1.8 (532.8)
expenses
Expected
credit loss (39.9) - - - - - - - (39.9)
expense
Loss before (70.7) - 9.7 - 3.3 - 5.3 1.8 (50.6)
tax
Impairment
and
Business write-off
acquisition of Net C&I Mortgage Remediation Holding Underlying
Year ended Statutory and property, Transformation portfolio costs company basis
31 December basis integration plant, costs costs sale insertion
2022 GBP'million costs equipment GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million GBP'million costs GBP'million
and GBP'million
GBP'million intangible
assets
GBP'million
Net interest 295.3 - - 0.4 - - - - 295.7
income
Net fee and
commission 69.6 - - - - - - - 69.6
income
Net gains on
sale of 9.4 - - - - (8.7) - - 0.7
assets
Other income 44.2 - - (9.4) - (2.9) - - 31.9
Total income 418.5 - - (9.0) - (11.6) - - 397.9
General
operating (536.1) 2.4 - 9.0 8.9 3.3 45.9 - (466.6)
expenses
Depreciation
and (80.2) - - - - - - - (80.2)
amortisation
Impairment
and
write-offs (24.9) - 24.9 - - - - - -
of PPE and
intangible
assets
Total
operating (641.2) 2.4 24.9 9.0 8.9 3.3 45.9 - (546.8)
expenses
Expected
credit loss (22.4) - - - - - - - (22.4)
expense
Loss before (245.1) 2.4 24.9 - 8.9 (8.3) 45.9 - (171.3)
tax
Capital information
The information set out within this section does not form part
of the statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2022 or
31 December 2021.
Key metrics
The table below summarises our key regulatory metrics as at 31
December 2022 and 31 December 2021.
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Available capital
CET1 capital 819 936
Tier 1 capital 819 936
Total capital 1,069 1,184
TCR + MREL 1,416 1,527
Risk weighted assets (RWAs)
Total risk weighted assets 7,990 7,454
Risk-based capital ratios as % of RWAs
CET1 ratio 10.3% 12.6%
Tier 1 ratio 10.3% 12.6%
Total capital ratio 13.4% 15.9%
MREL ratio 17.7% 20.5%
Additional CET1 buffer requirements as % of RWAs
Capital conservation buffer requirement 2.5% 2.5%
Countercyclical buffer requirement 1.0% -
Total of bank CET1 specific buffer requirements 3.5% 2.5%
Leverage ratio
UK leverage ratio 4.2% 5.2%
Liquidity coverage ratio
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) 213% 281%
In October 2021 the Bank of England's Financial Policy Committee
and the PRA published their changes to the UK leverage ratio
framework. The changes, which came into effect from 1 January 2022,
mean we are now only subject to the UK leverage ratio. The
comparative figure of 5.2% differs to the regulatory ratio of 4.4%
disclosed last year as it reflects the revised basis of
calculation, which excludes claims on central banks.
Leverage ratio
The table below shows our Tier 1 Capital and Total Leverage
Exposure that are used to derive the UK leverage ratio. The UK
leverage ratio is the ratio of Tier 1 Capital to Total Leverage
exposure.
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Common equity tier 1 capital 819 936
Additional tier 1 capital - -
Tier 1 capital 819 936
CRD IV leverage exposure 19,348 17,869
UK leverage ratio 4.2% 5.2%
In October 2021 the Bank of England's Financial Policy Committee
and the PRA published their changes to the UK leverage ratio
framework. The changes, which came into effect from 1 January 2022,
mean we are now only subject to the UK leverage ratio. The
comparative figure of 5.2% differs to the regulatory ratio of 4.4%
disclosed last year as it reflects the revised basis of
calculation, which excludes claims on central banks.
Our UK leverage ratio is 4.2% which is in excess of the minimum
requirement of 3.0% and our strategic target of maintaining a UK
leverage ratio of greater than 4.0%.
Liquidity coverage ratio
The table below shows the bank's Total HQLA and total net cash
outflow that are used to derive the liquidity coverage ratio.
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Total HQLA 4,976 6,754
Total net cash outflow 2,342 2,406
Liquidity coverage ratio 213% 281%
Overview of RWAs and capital requirements
The table below sets out the risk weighted assets and Pillar 1
capital requirements for Metro Bank. The bank has applied the
standardised approach to measure credit risk and the basic
indicator approach to measure operational risk. Under the approach
the bank calculates its Pillar 1 capital requirement based on 8% of
total RWAs. This covers credit risk, operational risk, market risk
and counterparty credit risk.
Pillar 1 capital
31 December 31 December required
2022 2021 31 December
GBP'million GBP'million 2022
GBP'million
Credit risk (excluding counterparty credit risk (CCR)) 7,237 6,704 579
Of which the standardised approach 7,237 6,704 579
CCR 9 6 0.7
Of which mark to market 7 3 0.6
Of which CVA 2 3 0.1
Market risk - 9 0.0
Operational risk 739 729 59
Of which basic indicator approach 739 729 59
Amounts below the thresholds for deduction (subject to 250% risk 5 5 -
weight)
Total 7,990 7,454 639
Credit risk exposures by exposure class
Our Pillar 1 capital requirement for credit risk is set out in
the table below.
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Exposure Capital Exposure Capital
value required value required
Central governments or central banks 5,326 - 6,847 --
Exposures to multilateral development banks 1,663 - 1,327 -
Institutions 10 - 167 3
Corporates 703 50 507 35
Retail 1,870 107 1,320 74
Secured by mortgages on immovable property 9,424 308 8,898 305
Covered bonds 693 6 597 5
Claims on institutions and corporates with a short-term credit 97 3 - -
assessment
Securitisation position 1,223 13 1,804 21
Exposure at default 179 15 209 17
Items associated with particularly high risk 18 2 8 1
Collective investment undertakings 59 - - -
Other exposures 1,021 75 1,032 76
Total 22,286 579 22,716 537
Capital resources
The table below summarises the composition of regulatory
capital.
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'million GBP'million
Share capital and premium 1,964 1,964
Retained earnings (942) (694)
Loss for the year (73) (248)
Available for sale reserve (13) (5)
Other reserves 20 18
Intangible assets (216) (243)
Other regulatory adjustments 79 144
CET 1 capital 819 936
Tier 1 capital 819 936
Tier 2 capital 250 249
Total capital resources 1,069 1,184
MREL eligible debt 347 342
TCR + MREL 1,416 1,527
Our capital adequacy was in excess of the minimum required by
the regulators at all times.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dissemination of a Regulatory Announcement, transmitted by EQS
Group. The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this
announcement.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ISIN: GB00BZ6STL67
Category Code: FR
TIDM: MTRO
LEI Code: 213800X5WU57YL9GPK89
Sequence No.: 226824
EQS News ID: 1572577
End of Announcement EQS News Service
=------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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