TIDMSGE

RNS Number : 6441Z

Sage Group PLC

17 May 2023

The Sage Group plc

Results for the six months to 31 March 2023 (unaudited)

Consistent execution drives strong momentum

Steve Hare, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"Sage performed strongly in the first half, accelerating revenue growth, increasing profitability and making further progress against our strategic priorities. Our investments in technology and in sales and marketing are continuing to drive results, as small and mid-sized businesses increasingly choose Sage as a valued partner to transform the way they work.

"Our purpose is to knock down barriers so everyone can thrive. We are committed to delivering innovative, AI-powered services that make our customers' lives easier and their organisations more productive and resilient. Sage's global platform, centred on our expanding digital network, is enabling us to leverage our scale and collective expertise to maximise the significant opportunities we see across our markets.

"Small and mid-sized businesses are continuing to digitise, despite the macroeconomic uncertainty, and through our trusted technology and human approach Sage is well positioned to support them. I am confident that our proven strategy will enable us to deliver further efficient growth."

 
                                                       H1 22              Organic 
 Underlying Financial APMs [1]             H1 23         [2]     Change    Change 
 Annualised Recurring Revenue (ARR)    GBP2,100m   GBP1,878m       +12%      +12% 
 Underlying Total Revenue              GBP1,087m     GBP989m       +10%      +10% 
 Underlying Recurring Revenue          GBP1,039m     GBP925m       +12%      +12% 
 Underlying Operating Profit             GBP227m     GBP199m       +14%      +19% 
                                                                   +0.6      +1.6 
     % Operating Profit Margin             20.8%       20.2%       ppts      ppts 
 EBITDA                                  GBP275m     GBP243m       +13% 
                                                                   +0.6 
     % EBITDA Margin                       25.2%       24.6%       ppts 
 Underlying Basic EPS (p)                 15.68p      13.83p       +13% 
 Underlying Cash Conversion                 117%        120%    -3 ppts 
                                      ----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Statutory Measures                        H1 23       H1 22     Change 
                                      ----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 Revenue                               GBP1,087m     GBP934m       +16% 
 Operating Profit                        GBP157m     GBP204m       -23% 
     % Operating Profit Margin             14.4%       21.8%   -7.4ppts 
 Basic EPS (p)                             9.78p      14.84p       -34% 
 Dividend Per Share (p)                    6.55p       6.30p        +4% 
                                      ----------  ----------  ---------  -------- 
 

Please note that tables may not cast and change percentages may not calculate precisely due to rounding.

Financial highlights

-- Underlying recurring revenue increased by 12% to GBP1,039m, underpinned by strong Sage Business Cloud growth of 29% to GBP787m. Underlying total revenue grew by 10% to GBP1,087m.

-- Underlying operating profit increased by 14% to GBP227m, with margin increasing by 60 basis points to 20.8% driven by operating efficiencies as we scale the Group.

   --     EBITDA increased by 13% to GBP275m, with margin increasing by 60 basis points to 25.2%. 

-- Statutory operating profit decreased by 23% to GBP157m due to the change in recurring and non recurring items, including a GBP49m one-off gain in the prior period relating to the disposal of Sage Switzerland. [3]

   --     Underlying basic EPS up 13% to 15.68p, reflecting the growth in underlying operating profit. 

-- Continued strong cash performance, with cash conversion of 117% reflecting growth in subscription revenue and continued good working capital management.

-- Robust balance sheet, with GBP1.2bn of cash and available liquidity and net debt to EBITDA of 1.3x.

   --     Interim dividend up 4% to 6.55p, in line with our progressive policy. 

Strategic and operational highlights

-- Underlying annualised recurring revenue (ARR) up 12% to GBP2,100m (H1 22: GBP1,878m), reflecting a strong performance across all regions, with growth balanced between new and existing customers.

-- GBP190m of ARR added through new customer acquisition on an organic basis since H1 22, up from GBP150m in the prior year.

-- Cloud native ARR up 30% to GBP612m (H1 22: GBP470m), driven by new customers and supported by migrations from cloud connected and desktop products.

-- Renewal rate by value of 101%, ahead of last year (H1 22: 100%), with continued good retention rates and strong sales to existing customers.

-- Sage Business Cloud penetration of 82% (H1 22: 72%), enabling more customers to connect to Sage's cloud services and ecosystem via Sage's digital network.

-- Subscription penetration of 78% (H1 22: 73%), reflecting continued focus on attracting new customers and migrating existing customers to subscription contracts.

-- Strong strategic progress, as we expand the availability of global solutions across the Group and scale Sage's digital network to power innovative features and AI-enabled services.

Outlook

Building on strong momentum in the first half, we now expect organic recurring revenue growth for FY23 to be in the region of 11%, driven by continued strength in Sage Business Cloud. We continue to expect other revenue (SSRS) to decline, in line with our strategy. Operating margins are expected to trend upwards in FY23 and beyond, as we focus on efficiently scaling the Group.

About Sage

Sage exists to knock down barriers so everyone can thrive, starting with the millions of small and mid-sized businesses (SMBs) served by us, our partners and accountants. Customers trust our finance, HR and payroll software to make work and money flow. By digitising business processes and relationships with customers, suppliers, employees, banks and governments, our digital network connects SMBs, removing friction and delivering insights. Knocking down barriers also means we use our time, technology and experience to tackle digital inequality, economic inequality and the climate crisis.

 
Enquiries:    Sage:    +44 (0) 7341 479956   FGS Global:   +44 (0) 20 7251 3801 
  James Sandford, Investor                   Conor McClafferty 
   Relations 
  David Ginivan , Corporate                  Sophia Johnston 
   PR 
 

A presentation for investors and analysts will be held at 8.30am UK time. The webcast can be accessed via sage.com/investors or directly via the following link: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/phr76hz5 . To join the conference call, please register via https://register.vevent.com/register/BIe70cc49034ad4da4a1888cdaa81177a1 .

Business Review

Sage delivered a strong first half, with revenue growth accelerating compared to the prior year, and underlying and organic operating margins trending upwards, driven by consistent strategic execution.

Overview of results

The Group achieved underlying recurring revenue growth of 12% to GBP1,039m (H1 22: GBP925m) in the first half, underpinned by a 29% increase in Sage Business Cloud revenue to GBP787m, and underlying total revenue growth of 10% to GBP1,087m (H1 22: GBP989m). Regionally, North America increased recurring revenue by 17% to GBP467m, with a strong performance from Sage Intacct and cloud connected solutions, while UKIA

[4] grew recurring revenue by 11% to GBP303m, driven by a strong cloud native performance together with growth in Sage 50 cloud. In Europe, recurring revenue increased by 6% to GBP269m, with growth across the Sage Business Cloud portfolio partly offset by the disposal of the Swiss business in FY22.

Organic recurring revenue also grew by 12% to GBP1,039m (H1 22: GBP931m), while organic total revenue grew by 10% to GBP1,087m (H1 22: GBP992m).

Our focus on growing cloud revenues has increased Sage Business Cloud penetration to 82%, up 10 percentage points compared to H1 22. We have also continued to grow software subscription revenues, leading to a rise in subscription penetration of 5 percentage points to 78%. As a result of the evolving business mix, 96% of the Group's revenue is now recurring.

Revenue growth by portfolio

The portfolio view breaks down Sage's underlying recurring revenue by strategic product portfolio. Our principal focus is to grow Sage Business Cloud, by attracting new customers and migrating existing customers and products to cloud native and cloud connected solutions. Sage Business Cloud customers can connect to a range of cloud services as part of Sage's digital network, leading to deeper customer relationships and higher lifetime values.

 
 Underlying Recurring Revenue by                                      Organic 
  Portfolio [5]                               H1 23    H1 22  Change   Change 
 Cloud native [6]                           GBP285m  GBP206m    +38%     +32% 
 Cloud connected [7]                        GBP502m  GBP403m    +25%     +25% 
                                          ---------  -------  ------  ------- 
 Sage Business Cloud                        GBP787m  GBP609m    +29%     +27% 
 Products with potential to migrate         GBP177m  GBP241m    -27%     -25% 
                                          ---------  -------  ------  ------- 
 Future Sage Business Cloud Opportunity 
  [8]                                       GBP964m  GBP850m    +13%     +13% 
 Non-Sage Business Cloud [9]                 GBP75m   GBP75m       -      +1% 
                                          ---------  -------  ------  ------- 
 Underlying Recurring Revenue             GBP1,039m  GBP925m    +12%     +12% 
                                          ---------  -------  ------  ------- 
 Sage Business Cloud Penetration                82%      72% 
                                          ---------  ------- 
 

Underlying recurring revenue from cloud native solutions grew by 38% to GBP285m, driven by Sage Intacct together with other solutions including Sage Accounting, Sage Payroll and Sage HR, largely through new customer acquisition and supported by migrations. Organic cloud native recurring revenue growth, which is adjusted for the contribution from last year's acquisitions of Brightpearl, Futrli and Lockstep, was 32%.

Underlying recurring revenue from cloud connected solutions increased by 25% to GBP502m, reflecting good growth in the Sage 50 and Sage 200 franchises driven by existing and new customers, together with significantly faster migration of products to Sage Business Cloud through the integration of cloud functionality. Overall, the Future Sage Business Cloud Opportunity, which represents products in or with a clear pathway to Sage Business Cloud, has performed strongly with recurring revenue growth of 13%.

The revenue performance of the Non-Sage Business Cloud portfolio is in line with expectations and reflects the ongoing strategy to focus on solutions with a clear pathway to Sage Business Cloud.

ARR growth

Sage's underlying ARR increased by 12% to GBP2,100m (H1 22: GBP1,878m), reflecting strong growth balanced between new and existing customers. This was underpinned by cloud native ARR growth of 30% to GBP612m (H1 22: GBP470m), with a continued strong performance from Sage Intacct together with other solutions including Sage Accounting, Sage Payroll and Sage HR. Organic ARR also increased by 12% to GBP2,100m (H1 22: GBP1,883m).

Renewal rate by value of 101% (H1 22: 100%) is ahead of last year reflecting good retention rates and strong sales to existing customers, including a good performance in customer add-ons and targeted price rises.

In total, Sage has added GBP190m of ARR through new customer acquisition on an organic basis over the last 12 months, up from GBP150m [10] a year earlier.

Progress towards our strategic priorities

Sage focuses on five strategic priorities that help us create long-term value for our stakeholders, as part of our strategic framework for growth. Our progress towards these priorities is outlined below.

-- Scale Sage Intacct : Sage Intacct continues to grow strongly, supported by our focus on product enhancements and sales and marketing optimisation. We have further extended Sage Intacct's reach into new geographies and verticals, including launching Sage Intacct in continental Europe, starting with France. Sage Intacct Construction is making good progress in the US, complemented by the recent acquisition of Corecon, a cloud native project management solution for the construction industry, while Sage Intacct Manufacturing is now available in six countries across the Group. Reflecting this progress, Sage Intacct's ARR grew by 30% in the US over the last year, while outside the US it doubled.

-- Expand medium beyond financials : We also aim to drive growth by delivering benefits for mid-sized businesses beyond core accounting. Our AI-powered service to automate accounts payable processes, significantly reducing invoice handling costs and data entry error, has now been launched and is gaining traction with customers on Sage Intacct in the US, Sage 50 in France and Sage Accounting in the UK, with further expansion planned. Following rapid growth in the US and Canada, Sage Intacct Planning, our budgeting and planning tool, is now also available in the UK, South Africa and Australia.

-- Build the small business engine : Sage continues to achieve good levels of growth from its small business solutions, including Sage Accounting, Sage HR and Sage 50. In the UK, the number of accountants adopting Sage for Accountants, our accountancy practice management suite, has more than doubled over the last six months to almost 5,000, and building on this success we have now launched Sage for Accountants in Canada. We have also launched a new tier of Sage Accounting in the UK, initially provided through Sage for Accountants, to help those taxpayers with the simplest of tax affairs to digitise their record keeping and tax submissions.

-- Scale the network: Sage's digital network enables us to connect organisations to their accountants, tax authorities, customers and suppliers. Scaling the network creates a virtuous circle, with more data powering AI solutions that enable richer customer experiences. We are growing the network by connecting more existing products, expanding the availability of global solutions including Sage Intacct, and developing new solutions such as Sage Active, our cloud-native, multi-legislation business management solution for SMBs, that was built for the European market and recently launched in France. The acquisition of Lockstep has also accelerated our strategy by bringing new AI-driven workflow automation tools to the digital network.

-- Learn and disrupt: We continue to learn and invest in disruptive technologies to ensure we remain at the forefront of our markets. We have made strong progress in leveraging our digital network to embed AI-powered features across Sage Business Cloud, helping to automate workflows from data ingestion through to transaction classification. In the first half, we launched our AI-powered accounts payable automation solution, expanded our outlier detection service, and made Sage Intelligent Time, our AI-powered time assistant, available in new markets. Looking ahead, we have a strong AI pipeline, and through continued investment and our strategic partnerships we aim to be a leader in this critical area, helping both Sage and our customers become more effective and more productive.

Colleagues

Management continues to focus on building an inclusive, high-performing and accountable culture, in which every colleague can perform at their best. Key to this is our listening strategy, through which colleagues have the opportunity to share experiences and insights. Our most recent all-colleague pulse survey achieved a record 87% response rate and resulted in a strong score for colleague satisfaction.

To develop and retain the best talent we continue to invest in mentoring and training schemes, both in house and in conjunction with third parties such as London Business School. We have also launched a new internal talent marketplace to enhance workforce mobility and agility. Our holistic approach to colleague wellbeing includes a sharper focus on 'healthy finances' in response to the cost-of-living crisis, and an improved range of benefits to support mental health.

Sage is committed to creating a diverse and equitable company which fully represents the customers we serve and the communities we recruit from. In December we published our first diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) impact report, highlighting progress towards our DEI strategy. This included an improvement in gender diversity, with one third of leadership teams meeting our FY26 gender diversity target [11] , up from 19% at the beginning of FY22. We have also enhanced our diversity training and resources, holding education and awareness workshops, and partnering with Neurodiversity in Business to help drive best practice in neurodiversity recruitment, retention and empowerment.

Sustainability and Society

Sage plays a key role in supporting SMBs which form the backbone of economies around the world, helping bring prosperity to their owners, employees and communities. Through our Sustainability and Society strategy, Sage supports sustainable and inclusive economic growth so everyone can thrive. During the first half, Sage colleagues, customers and partners contributed over 56,000 volunteering hours to support charitable and environmental causes.

In December, the Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) validated our target to halve our carbon emissions by 2030 against a 2019 baseline, underlining our commitment to achieve net zero emissions by 2040 through robust initiatives addressing our supply chain, properties, products and colleague actions. We are also supporting SMBs on their own journey to net zero, with Sage Earth, our innovative carbon accounting solution acquired in October, now available to support UK-based Sage Accounting and Sage 50 customers looking to measure and improve their environmental footprint. In addition, we launched a report at COP 27 featuring insights from over 4,000 SMBs across the UK and South Africa, and quantifying their impact and influence on the environment and the economy.

Through Sage Foundation, which supports Sage's volunteering, fundraising and social partnerships, we aim to support local communities and knock down barriers to entrepreneurship. In the first half, we have continued to support thousands of entrepreneurs in underserved communities with loan funds and grants through our partnerships with Kiva and The BOSS Network. In addition, we are helping to develop STEM skills in over 10,000 young people in the UK through our partnership with the Institute of Engineering and Technology, and we have now also expanded this initiative to Germany.

Sage has an ESG rating from MSCI of 'AAA', indicating we are a leader in the software and services industry in managing the most significant ESG risks and opportunities.

Financial Review

The financial review provides a summary of the Group's results on a statutory and underlying basis, alongside its organic performance. Underlying measures allow management and investors to understand the Group's financial performance adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange movements and recurring and non-recurring items, while organic measures also adjust for the impact of acquisitions and disposals [12] .

Statutory and underlying financial results

 
 Financial results               Statutory                      Underlying 
                            H1 23     H1 22   Change       H1 23     H1 22   Change 
                       ----------  --------  -------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 North America            GBP483m   GBP376m     +28%     GBP483m   GBP420m     +15% 
 UKIA                     GBP311m   GBP284m     +10%     GBP311m   GBP284m     +10% 
 Europe                   GBP293m   GBP274m      +7%     GBP293m   GBP285m      +3% 
                       ----------  --------  -------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 Group total revenue    GBP1,087m   GBP934m     +16%   GBP1,087m   GBP989m     +10% 
 Operating profit         GBP157m   GBP204m     -23%     GBP227m   GBP199m     +14% 
 % Operating profit                             -7.4                           +0.6 
  margin                    14.4%     21.8%     ppts       20.8%     20.2%     ppts 
 Profit before tax        GBP139m   GBP189m     -27%     GBP210m   GBP185m     +13% 
 Net profit               GBP100m   GBP152m     -34%     GBP160m   GBP141m     +13% 
 Basic EPS                  9.78p    14.84p     -34%      15.68p    13.83p     +13% 
                       ----------  --------  -------  ----------  --------  ------- 
 

The Group achieved statutory and underlying total revenue of GBP1,087m in the first half. Statutory total revenue increased by 16% compared to the prior period, reflecting underlying total revenue growth of 10% together with a 6-percentage point foreign exchange tailwind, principally relating to the US Dollar in North America.

Statutory operating profit decreased by 23% to GBP157m, reflecting a 14% increase in underlying operating profit to GBP227m offset by changes in recurring and non-recurring items, including higher M&A related charges and a property restructuring charge in H1 23 together with a one-off gain on the disposal of Sage Switzerland in the prior period (see page 9).

Statutory basic EPS decreased by 34% to 9.78p, reflecting a higher statutory net finance cost and the post-tax impact of non-recurring items. Underlying basic EPS increased by 13% to 15.68p.

Revenue - underlying and organic reconciliation to statutory

 
 Total revenue bridge         H1 23      H1 22  Change 
 Statutory                GBP1,087m    GBP934m    +16% 
 Recurring items [13]             -      GBP1m 
 Impact of FX [14]                -     GBP54m 
                        -----------  ---------  ------ 
      Underlying          GBP1,087m    GBP989m    +10% 
                        -----------  ---------  ------ 
      Disposals                   -    (GBP5m) 
 Held for sale                    -    (GBP2m) 
 Acquisitions                     -     GBP10m 
                        -----------  ---------  ------ 
 Organic                  GBP1,087m    GBP992m    +10% 
                        -----------  ---------  ------ 
 

Statutory, underlying and organic total revenue was GBP1,087m in H1 23. Underlying revenue in H1 22 of GBP989m reflects statutory revenue of GBP934m retranslated at current year exchange rates, resulting in a foreign exchange tailwind of GBP54m, together with a GBP1m fair value adjustment to deferred income relating to the acquisition of Brightpearl.

Organic revenue in H1 22 of GBP992m reflects underlying revenue of GBP989m, adjusted for GBP5m of revenue from Sage's business in Switzerland which was sold during the prior period, GBP2m of revenue from the South African payroll outsourcing business which was held for sale, and GBP10m of revenue from Brightpearl, Futrli and Lockstep which were acquired during FY22.

Revenue by type

 
 
 Underlying revenue mix              H1 23    H1 22  Change  Organic 
                                                              change 
 Software subscription revenue     GBP853m  GBP724m    +18%     +17% 
 Other recurring revenue           GBP186m  GBP201m     -7%      -7% 
                                 ---------  -------  ------  ------- 
 Underlying recurring revenue    GBP1,039m  GBP925m    +12%     +12% 
 Other revenue (SSRS)               GBP48m   GBP64m    -24%     -22% 
                                 ---------  -------  ------  ------- 
 Underlying total revenue        GBP1,087m  GBP989m    +10%     +10% 
                                 ---------  -------  ------  ------- 
 Subscription Penetration              78%      73% 
                                 ---------  ------- 
 

Underlying recurring revenue grew by 12% to GBP1,039m, supported by an 18% increase in software subscription revenue to GBP853m, reflecting the continued focus on attracting new customers and migrating existing customers to subscription and Sage Business Cloud. The decline in other recurring revenue of 7% to GBP186m reflects customers migrating from maintenance and support to subscription contracts. Other revenue (SSRS) declined by 24% to GBP48m, in line with our strategy to transition away from licence sales and professional services implementations. Underlying total revenue increased by 10% in H1 23 to GBP1,087m.

Revenue performance by region

 
 North America                          H1 23     H1 22    Change   Organic 
                                                                     change 
 Underlying total revenue             GBP483m   GBP420m      +15%      +14% 
 Underlying recurring revenue         GBP467m   GBP398m      +17%      +16% 
 
 % Sage Business Cloud Penetration        84%       76%   +8 ppts   +8 ppts 
 % Subscription Penetration               77%       70%   +7 ppts   +7 ppts 
 Underlying recurring revenue           H1 23     H1 22    Change   Organic 
                                                                     change 
 US                                   GBP405m   GBP343m      +18%      +16% 
  Of which Sage Intacct               GBP150m   GBP115m      +30%      +30% 
 Canada                                GBP62m    GBP55m      +13%      +13% 
                                     --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

North America achieved underlying recurring revenue growth of 17% to GBP467m and total revenue growth of 15% to GBP483m. Adjusting for the impact in the US of the acquisitions of Brightpearl and Lockstep during FY22, organic recurring and total revenue growth was 16% and 14% respectively. Sage Business Cloud penetration increased to 84%, up from 76% in the prior year, driven by growth in cloud native and cloud connected solutions, while subscription penetration increased to 77%, up from 70% in the prior year.

Cloud native growth was driven primarily through Sage Intacct, which delivered strong recurring revenue growth of 30% to GBP150m, reflecting continued success in attracting new customers and supported by strong sales to existing customers.

Recurring revenue in the US increased by 18% to GBP405m, driven by Sage Intacct alongside cloud connected growth across the Sage 200 and Sage 50 franchises, as well as success in migrations to Sage Business Cloud. Total revenue for the US increased by 16% to GBP420m.

In Canada, recurring revenue increased by 13% to GBP62m and total revenue by 11% to GBP63m, driven mainly by Sage 50 cloud and Sage 200 cloud solutions, together with strong growth in Sage Intacct.

 
 UKIA                                   H1 23     H1 22     Change    Organic 
                                                                       change 
 Underlying total revenue             GBP311m   GBP284m       +10%        +8% 
 Underlying recurring revenue         GBP303m   GBP273m       +11%       +10% 
 
 % Sage Business Cloud Penetration        88%       76%   +12 ppts   +12 ppts 
 % Subscription Penetration               89%       87%    +2 ppts    +2 ppts 
 Underlying recurring revenue           H1 23     H1 22     Change    Organic 
                                                                       change 
 UK & Ireland (Northern Europe)       GBP230m   GBP209m       +10%        +8% 
 Africa & APAC                         GBP73m    GBP64m       +15%       +14% 
                                     --------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 

In the UKIA region, underlying recurring revenue grew by 11% to GBP303m and total revenue grew by 10% to GBP311m. Adjusting for the impact in the UK & Ireland of the acquisitions of Brightpearl and Futrli during FY22, organic recurring and total revenue growth was 10% and 8% respectively. Sage Business Cloud penetration reached 88%, up from 76% in the prior year, while subscription penetration increased to 89%, up from 87% in the prior year.

In the UK & Ireland, recurring revenue increased by 10% to GBP230m, reflecting growth in cloud native solutions, supported by further growth in Sage 50 cloud. Cloud native revenue growth was driven by continued growth in small business solutions, including Sage Accounting, together with Sage Intacct which is now starting to scale rapidly through both the direct and partner channels. Total revenue in the UK & Ireland increased by 10% to GBP233m.

Africa & APAC delivered strong recurring revenue growth of 15% to GBP73m, driven by growth in both cloud native solutions and local products. Total revenue in Africa & APAC increased by 10% to GBP78m.

 
 Europe                                 H1 23     H1 22    Change   Organic 
                                                                     change 
 Underlying total revenue             GBP293m   GBP285m       +3%       +4% 
 Underlying recurring revenue         GBP269m   GBP254m       +6%       +8% 
 
 % Sage Business Cloud Penetration        70%       61%   +9 ppts   +8 ppts 
 % Subscription Penetration               69%       65%   +4 ppts   +4 ppts 
 Underlying recurring revenue           H1 23     H1 22    Change   Organic 
                                                                     change 
 France                               GBP142m   GBP133m       +7%       +7% 
 Central Europe                        GBP60m    GBP59m       +3%      +10% 
 Iberia                                GBP67m    GBP62m       +7%       +7% 
                                     --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Europe achieved underlying recurring revenue growth of 6% to GBP269m and total revenue growth of 3% to GBP293m. Adjusting for the impact of the disposal of the Swiss business in FY22, organic recurring revenue growth and total revenue growth was 8% and 4% respectively. Sage Business Cloud penetration increased significantly to 70%, up from 61% in the prior year, while subscription penetration reached 69%, up from 65% in the prior year, driven by growth from new and existing customers together with migrations.

In France, recurring revenue increased by 7% to GBP142m, with a strong performance in cloud connected, particularly Sage 200 cloud, together with growth in cloud native solutions. Total revenue in France increased by 5% to GBP148m.

Central Europe achieved recurring revenue growth of 3% to GBP60m, while total revenue decreased by 3% to GBP71m. Adjusting for the disposal of the Swiss business, organic recurring and total revenue growth in Central Europe was 10% and 3% respectively. Growth in the region was driven by Sage Business Cloud, with a particularly strong performance in HR solutions.

In Iberia, recurring revenue increased by 7% to GBP67m, with continued success in cloud connected supported by growth in cloud native solutions. Total revenue grew by 5% to GBP74m.

Operating profit

The Group increased underlying operating profit by 14% to GBP227m (H1 22: GBP199m). Underlying operating margin increased by 60 basis points to 20.8% (H1 22: 20.2%), driven by operating efficiencies as we scale the Group. On an organic basis, adjusting for the full-year impact of acquisitions and disposals during FY22, operating profit increased by 19% to GBP227m (H1 22: GBP191m), and margin increased by 160 basis points to 20.8% (H1 22: 19.2%).

Operating profit - underlying and organic reconciliation to statutory

 
 Operating profit                                  H1 23                 H1 22 
  bridge 
                                            Operating  Operating  Operating  Operating 
                                               profit     margin     profit     margin 
 Statutory                                    GBP157m      14.4%    GBP204m      21.8% 
 Recurring items [15]                          GBP50m          -     GBP34m          - 
 Non - recurring items: 
                                               GBP20m          -          -          - 
   *    Property restructuring 
                                                    -          -   (GBP49m)          - 
   *    Gain on disposal of subsidiaries 
                                                    -          -    (GBP6m)          - 
   *    Reversal of restructuring costs 
 Impact of FX [16]                                  -          -     GBP16m          - 
                                           ----------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Underlying                                   GBP227m      20.8%    GBP199m      20.2% 
                                           ----------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
      Disposals                                     -          -          -          - 
 Held for sale                                      -          -    (GBP1m)          - 
 Acquisitions                                       -          -    (GBP7m)          - 
                                           ----------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Organic                                      GBP227m      20.8%    GBP191m      19.2% 
                                           ----------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

The Group achieved a statutory operating profit in H1 23 of GBP157m (H1 22: GBP204m). Underlying and organic operating profit of GBP227m in H1 23 reflects statutory operating profit adjusted for recurring and non-recurring items. Recurring items of GBP50m (H1 22: GBP34m) comprise GBP26m of amortisation of acquisition-related intangibles (H1 22: GBP18m) and GBP24m of M&A related charges (H1 22: GBP15m). In H1 22, there was a further GBP1m of deferred income adjustment relating to the acquisition of Brightpearl.

Non-recurring items in H1 23 comprise a GBP20m charge for a property restructuring programme following a strategic review of the Group's property portfolio. The programme is expected to be completed by 30 September 2023. In the prior year, non-recurring items comprised a GBP49m gain on disposal from the sale of Sage's business in Switzerland, together with a GBP6m reversal of employee restructuring costs.

In addition, the retranslation of H1 22 operating profit at current year exchange rates has resulted in an operating profit tailwind of GBP16m. This has led to a 60-basis point margin tailwind from foreign exchange to 20.2% (H1 22 underlying as reported: 19.6%).

Organic operating profit of GBP191m in H1 22 reflects underlying operating profit of GBP199m adjusted for GBP1m of operating profit from the South African payroll outsourcing business, which was held for sale, and GBP7m of operating losses from businesses acquired during the period.

EBITDA

EBITDA was GBP275m (H1 22: GBP243m) representing a margin of 25.2%. The increase in EBITDA principally reflects the improvement in underlying operating profit.

 
                                   H1 23      H1 22   Margin 
 Underlying operating profit     GBP227m    GBP199m    20.8% 
 Depreciation & amortisation      GBP28m     GBP28m 
 Share based payments             GBP20m     GBP16m 
                               ---------  ---------  ------- 
 EBITDA                          GBP275m    GBP243m    25.2% 
                               ---------  ---------  ------- 
 

Net finance cost

The statutory net finance cost for the period increased to GBP18m (H1 22: GBP15m), primarily reflecting the impact of interest on new debt issuances, and is broadly in line with the underlying net finance cost of GBP17m (H1 22: GBP14m).

Taxation

The underlying tax expense for H1 23 was GBP50m ( H1 22: GBP44m ), resulting in an underlying tax rate of 24% ( H1 22: 24 %). The statutory income tax expense for H1 23 was GBP39m ( H1 22: GBP37m ), resulting in a statutory tax rate of 28% ( H1 22: 20 %).

The difference between the underlying and statutory rate in H1 23 primarily reflects non-deductible M&A activity-related items. The H1 23 underlying tax rate is unchanged from H1 22 due to the offsetting impact of an increase in the UK corporation tax rate against a decrease in the French corporate tax rate.

Earnings per share

 
                                          H1 23                  H1 22   Change 
 Statutory basic EPS                      9.78p                 14.84p     -34% 
 Recurring items                          4.46p                  2.97p 
 Non-recurring items                      1.44p                (5.19)p 
 Impact of foreign exchange                   -                  1.21p 
                              ----------------- 
 Underlying basic EPS                    15.68p                 13.83p     +13% 
                              ----------------- 
 

Underlying basic EPS increased by 13% to 15.68p, reflecting higher underlying operating profit.

Statutory basic earnings per share decreased by 34%, with the increase in underlying basic earnings per share offset by the change in post-tax impact of recurring and non-recurring items, including higher M&A related charges and a property restructuring charge in H1 23 together with a one-off gain on the disposal of Sage Switzerland in the prior period.

Cash flow

Sage remains highly cash generative with underlying cash flow from operations of GBP266 m (H1 22: GBP220 m ), representing underlying cash conversion of 117% (H1 22: 120%). This strong cash performance reflects further growth in subscription revenue and continued good working capital management. Free cash flow of GBP194 m (H1 22: GBP167 m ) largely reflects strong underlying cash conversion.

 
 Cash flow APMs                                   H1 23   H1 22 (as reported) 
 Underlying operating profit                    GBP227m               GBP183m 
 Depreciation, amortisation and non-cash         GBP27m                GBP26m 
  items in profit 
 Share based payments                            GBP20m                GBP16m 
 Net changes in working capital                   GBP2m                 GBP3m 
 Net capital expenditure                       (GBP10m)               (GBP8m) 
                                              ---------  -------------------- 
 Underlying cash flow from operations          GBP266 m               GBP220m 
                                              ---------  -------------------- 
     Underlying cash conversion %                 117 %                  120% 
 
 Non-recurring cash items                       (GBP8m)              (GBP12m) 
 Net interest paid and derivative financial    (GBP28m)              (GBP14m) 
  instruments 
 Income tax paid                               (GBP35m)              (GBP27m) 
 Profit and loss foreign exchange movements     (GBP1m)                     - 
                                              ---------  -------------------- 
 Free cash flow                                GBP194 m               GBP167m 
                                              ---------  -------------------- 
 
 
 Statutory reconciliation of cash flow             H1 23   H1 22 (as reported) 
  from operations 
 Statutory cash flow from operations            GBP251 m               GBP193m 
 Recurring and non-recurring items                GBP24m                GBP36m 
 Net capital expenditure                        (GBP10m)               (GBP8m) 
 Other adjustments including foreign exchange      GBP1m               (GBP1m) 
  translations 
 Underlying cash flow from operations           GBP266 m               GBP220m 
 

Net debt and liquidity

Group net debt was GBP691 m at 31 March 2023 (30 September 2022: GBP733m), comprising cash and cash equivalents of GBP575 m (30 September 2022: GBP489m) and total debt of GBP1,266m (30 September 2022: GBP1,222m). The Group had GBP1,205m of cash and available liquidity at 31 March 2023 (30 September 2022: GBP1,270m).

The decrease in net debt in the period is summarised in the table below.

 
                                  H1 23   H1 22 (as reported) 
 Net debt at 1 October        (GBP733m)             (GBP247m) 
 Free cash flow                GBP194 m               GBP167m 
 New leases                     (GBP9m)               (GBP4m) 
 Disposal of businesses               -                GBP38m 
 Acquisition of businesses     (GBP14m)             (GBP223m) 
 M&A and equity investments    (GBP16m)              (GBP14m) 
 Dividends paid               (GBP123m)             (GBP119m) 
 Share buyback                        -             (GBP249m) 
 FX movement and other           GBP10m                 GBP1m 
 Net debt at 31 March           (GBP691             (GBP650m) 
                                    m ) 
 

The Group's debt is sourced from a syndicated multi-currency Revolving Credit Facility (RCF), and from sterling and euro denominated bond notes. The Group's RCF was refinanced in December 2022 into a new facility of GBP630m which expires in December 2027, with an extension option for up to two further years subject to specific provisions. At 31 March 2023, the RCF was undrawn (H1 22: undrawn).

The Group's sterling denominated bond notes comprise a GBP400m 12-year bond , issued in February 2022, with a coupon of 2.875 %, and a GBP 350m 10-year bond, with a coupon of 1.625%, issued in February 2021.

The Group established a Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) programme in January 2023 and issued EUR500m of 5-year notes in February 2023, with a coupon of 3.82%. This issuance funded the repayment of the Group's outstanding US private placement loan notes totalling GBP326m (US$400m), and enabled the Group to extend the maturity of its debt portfolio and to diversify its funding sources.

Sage has an investment grade issuer credit rating assigned by Standard and Poor's of BBB+ (stable outlook).

Capital allocation

Sage maintains a disciplined approach to capital allocation, with a focus on accelerating strategic execution through organic and inorganic investment, including through acquisitions and partnerships to enhance Sage Business Cloud and further develop Sage's digital network. During the period Sage completed the acquisition of Spherics, an innovative carbon accounting solution.

Sage has a progressive dividend policy, intending to grow the dividend over time while considering the future capital requirements of the Group. Reflecting the Group's strong business performance and cash generation during the first half, we have increased the interim dividend by 4% to 6.55p. The Group also considers returning surplus capital to shareholders.

 
                                   H1 23   H1 22 (as reported) 
 Net debt                       GBP691 m               GBP650m 
 EBITDA (Last Twelve Months)     GBP520m               GBP439m 
                               ---------  -------------------- 
 Net debt/EBITDA Ratio              1.3x                  1.5x 
                               ---------  -------------------- 
 

The Group's EBITDA over the last 12 months was GBP520m, resulting in a net debt to EBITDA leverage ratio of 1.3x, down from 1.5x in the prior year principally due to the improvement in EBITDA. Group return on capital employed (ROCE) for H1 23 was 19% (H1 22 as reported: 19%).

Sage intends to operate in a broad range of 1-2x net debt to EBITDA over the medium term, with flexibility to move outside this range as business needs require.

Going concern

The Directors have robustly tested the going concern assumption in preparing these financial statements, taking into account the Group's strong liquidity position at 31 March 2023 and a number of downside sensitivities, and remain satisfied that the going concern basis of preparation is appropriate. Further information is provided in note 1 of the financial statements on page 20.

External audit tender

The Group's external auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, were first appointed for the year ended 30 September 2015. In accordance with applicable regulations, which include a requirement for audit tendering at least every 10 years, the Audit and Risk Committee has decided to run a tender process which is expected to conclude later this year. Subject to shareholder approval, this will allow a potential new audit firm to take up the role and conduct the audit for the year ended 30 September 2025.

Foreign exchange

The Group does not hedge foreign currency profit and loss translation exposures and the statutory results are therefore impacted by movements in exchange rates. The average rates used to translate the consolidated income statement and to normalise prior year underlying and organic figures are as follows:

 
 Average exchange rates (equal to    H1 23   H1 22   Change 
  GBP) 
 Euro (EUR)                           1.14    1.19      -4% 
 US Dollar ($)                        1.20    1.34     -11% 
 Canadian Dollar (C$)                 1.62    1.70      -5% 
 South African Rand (ZAR)            21.13   20.62      +2% 
 Australian Dollar (A$)               1.78    1.85      -4% 
                                    ------  ------  ------- 
 

Appendix 1 - Alternative Performance Measures

Alternative Performance Measures are used by the Group to understand and manage performance. These are not defined under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) or UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (UK-IFRS) and are not intended to be a substitute for any IFRS or UK-IFRS measures of performance but have been included as management considers them to be important measures, alongside the comparable GAAP financial measures, in assessing underlying performance. Wherever appropriate and practical, we provide reconciliations to relevant GAAP measures. The table below sets out the basis of calculation of the Alternative Performance Measures and the rationale for their use.

 
 MEASURE              DESCRIPTION                                                    RATIONALE 
 Underlying           Underlying measures are adjusted to                            Underlying measures 
  (revenue             exclude items which in management's                            allow management and 
  and profit)          judgement need to be disclosed separately                      investors to compare 
  measures             by virtue of their size, nature or                             performance without 
                       frequency to aid understanding of the                          the effects of foreign 
                       performance for the year or comparability                      exchange movements, 
                       between periods:                                               one--off or non-operational 
                        *    Recurring items include purchase price adjustments       items. 
                             including amortisation of acquired intangible assets     By including part-period 
                             and adjustments made to reduce deferred income           contributions from 
                             arising on acquisitions, acquisition-related items       acquisitions, discontinued 
                             and unhedged FX on intercompany balances; and            operations, disposals 
                                                                                      and assets held for 
                                                                                      sale of standalone 
                        *    Non-recurring items that management judge to be          businesses in the 
                             one-off or non-operational such as gains and losses      current and/or prior 
                             on the disposal of assets, impairment charges and        periods, the impact 
                             reversals, and restructuring related costs.              of M&A decisions on 
                                                                                      earnings per share 
                                                                                      growth can be evaluated. 
                       Recurring items are adjusted each period 
                       irrespective of materiality to ensure 
                       consistent treatment. 
                       Underlying basic EPS is also adjusted 
                       for the tax impact of recurring and 
                       non-recurring items. 
                       All prior period underlying measures 
                       (revenue and profit) are retranslated 
                       at the current year exchange rates 
                       to neutralise the effect of currency 
                       fluctuations. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Organic              In addition to the adjustments made                            Organic measures allow 
  (revenue            for Underlying measures, Organic measures:                      management and investors 
  and profit)          *    Exclude the contribution from discontinued operations,    to understand the 
  measures                  disposals and assets held for sale of standalone          like--for--like revenue 
                            businesses in the current and prior period; and           and current period 
                                                                                      margin performance 
                                                                                      of the continuing 
                       *    Exclude the contribution from acquired businesses         business. 
                            until the year following the year of acquisition; and 
 
 
                       *    Adjust the comparative period to present prior period 
                            acquired businesses as if they had been part of the 
                            Group throughout the prior period. 
 
 
                      Acquisitions and disposals where the 
                      revenue and contribution impact would 
                      be immaterial are not adjusted. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Underlying           Underlying Cash Flow from Operations                           To show the cash flow 
  Cash Flow            is Underlying Operating Profit adjusted                        generated by the operations 
  from Operations      for non-cash items, net capex (excluding                       and calculate underlying 
                       business combinations and similar items)                       cash conversion. 
                       and changes in working capital. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Underlying           Underlying Cash Flow from Operations                           Cash conversion informs 
  Cash Conversion      divided by Underlying (as reported)                            management and investors 
                       Operating Profit.                                              about the cash operating 
                                                                                      cycle of the business 
                                                                                      and how efficiently 
                                                                                      operating profit is 
                                                                                      converted into cash. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 EBITDA               EBITDA is Underlying Operating Profit                          To calculate the Net 
                       excluding depreciation, amortisation                           Debt to EBITDA leverage 
                       and share based payments.                                      ratio and to show 
                                                                                      profitability before 
                                                                                      the impact of major 
                                                                                      non-cash charges. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Annualised           Annualised recurring revenue ("ARR")                           ARR represents the 
  recurring            is the normalised recurring revenue                            annualised value of 
  revenue              in the last month of the reporting                             the recurring revenue 
                       period, adjusted consistently period                           base that is expected 
                       to period, multiplied by twelve. Adjustments                   to be carried into 
                       to normalise reported recurring revenue                        future periods, and 
                       include those components that management                       its growth is a forward--looking 
                       has assessed should be excluded in                             indicator of reporting 
                       order to ensure the measure reflects                           recurring revenue 
                       that part of the contracted revenue                            growth. 
                       base which (subject to ongoing use 
                       and renewal) can reasonably be expected 
                       to repeat in future periods (such as 
                       non--refundable contract sign--up fees). 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Renewal              The ARR from renewals, migrations,                             As an indicator of 
  Rate by              upsell and cross-sell of active customers                      our ability to retain 
  Value                at the start of the year, divided by                           and generate additional 
                       the opening ARR for the year.                                  revenue from our existing 
                                                                                      customer base through 
                                                                                      up and cross sell. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Free Cash            Free Cash Flow is Underlying Cash Flow                         To measure the cash 
  Flow                 from Operations minus net interest                             generated by the operating 
                       paid and derivative financial instruments,                     activities during 
                       income tax paid, and adjusted for non-recurring                the period that is 
                       cash items (which excludes net proceeds                        available to repay 
                       on disposals of subsidiaries) and profit                       debt, undertake acquisitions 
                       and loss foreign exchange movements.                           or distribute to shareholders. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 % Subscription       Underlying software subscription revenue                       To measure the progress 
  Penetration          as a percentage of underlying total                            of migrating our customer 
                       revenue.                                                       base from licence 
                                                                                      and maintenance to 
                                                                                      a subscription relationship. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 % Sage Business      Underlying recurring revenue from the                          To measure the progress 
  Cloud Penetration    Sage Business Cloud (native and connected                      in the migration of 
                       cloud) as a percentage of the underlying                       our revenue base to 
                       recurring revenue of the Future Sage                           the Sage Business 
                       Business Cloud Opportunity.                                    Cloud by connecting 
                                                                                      our solutions to the 
                                                                                      cloud and/or migrating 
                                                                                      our customers to cloud 
                                                                                      connected and cloud 
                                                                                      native solutions. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Return on            ROCE is calculated as:                                         As an indicator of 
  Capital               *    Underlying Operating Profit; minus                       the current period 
  Employed                                                                            financial return on 
  (ROCE)                                                                              the capital invested 
                        *    Amortisation of acquired intangibles; the result         in the Company. 
                             being divided by                                         ROCE is used as an 
                                                                                      underpin in the FY21, 
                                                                                      FY22 and FY23 PSP 
                       The average (of the opening and closing                        awards. 
                       balance for the period) total net assets 
                       excluding net debt, derivative financial 
                       instruments, provisions for non-recurring 
                       costs, financial liability for purchase 
                       of own shares and tax assets or liabilities 
                       (i.e. capital employed). 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Net debt             Net debt is cash and cash equivalents                          To calculate the Net 
                       less current and non-current borrowings.                       Debt to EBITDA leverage 
                                                                                      ratio and an indicator 
                                                                                      of our indebtedness. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 

Consolidated income statement

For the six months ended 31 March 2023

 
                                                                     Six months 
                          Six months     Six months  Six months           ended     Six months  Six months 
                               ended          ended       ended        31 March          ended       ended 
                            31 March       31 March    31 March            2022       31 March    31 March 
                                2023           2023        2023   Underlying as           2022        2022 
                          Underlying   Adjustments*   Statutory        reported   Adjustments*   Statutory 
                        Note    GBPm           GBPm        GBPm            GBPm           GBPm        GBPm 
----------------------------  ------  -------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
Revenue                    2   1,087              -       1,087             935            (1)         934 
Cost of sales                   (76)              -        (76)            (68)              -        (68) 
---------------  -----------  ------  -------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
Gross profit                   1,011              -       1,011             867            (1)         866 
Selling and 
 administrative expenses       (784)           (70)       (854)           (684)             22       (662) 
----------------------------  ------  -------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
Operating 
 profit                    2     227           (70)         157             183             21         204 
Finance income                     4              -           4               -              -           - 
Finance costs                   (21)            (1)        (22)            (14)            (1)        (15) 
---------------  -----------  ------  -------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
Profit before income tax         210           (71)         139             169             20         189 
Income tax 
 expense                   4    (50)             11        (39)            (40)              3        (37) 
---------------  -----------  ------  -------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
Profit for the 
 period                          160           (60)         100             129             23         152 
---------------  -----------  ------  -------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
* Adjustments are detailed in note 3. 
 
Earnings per share 
attributable to 
the owners of the parent 
(pence) 
----------------------------  ------  -------------------------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
Basic                      6  15.68p                      9.78p          12.62p                     14.84p 
Diluted                    6  15.49p                      9.66p          12.49p                     14.68p 
---------------  -----------  ------  -------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the six months ended 31 March 2023

 
                                                                                       Six months  Six months 
                                                                                            ended       ended 
                                                                                         31 March    31 March 
                                                                                             2023        2022 
                                                                                             GBPm        GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Profit for the period                                                                         100         152 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Other comprehensive income/(expense): 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Fair value gain on reassessment of equity investment                                            -          30 
 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations and net investment hedges             (93)          24 
Cash flow hedges                                                                              (1)           - 
Exchange differences recycled through income statement on sale of foreign operations            -        (13) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
                                                                                             (94)          11 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the period, net of tax                              (94)          41 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Total comprehensive income for the period                                                       6         193 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

The notes on pages 20 to 37 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated half-yearly report.

Consolidated balance sheet

As at 31 March 2023

 
                                                                                       30 September 
                                                                 31 March   31 March           2022 
                                                                     2023       2022      Restated* 
                                                          Note       GBPm       GBPm           GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                                                  7        2,238      2,082          2,391 
 Other intangible assets                                   7          288        281            320 
 Property, plant and equipment                             7          124        155            152 
 Equity investments                                                     4          4              4 
 Trade and other receivables                                          125        116            128 
 Deferred income tax assets                                            35         34             19 
 Derivative financial instruments                                       2          -              - 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
                                                                    2,816      2,672          3,014 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                                          367        329            355 
 Current income tax asset                                              37         28             39 
 Cash and cash equivalents (excluding bank overdrafts)     9          575        515            489 
 Assets classified as held for sale                        11           -          2              - 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
                                                                      979        874            883 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 Total assets                                                       3,795      3,546          3,897 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                                           (302)      (311)          (368) 
 Current income tax liabilities                                      (33)       (23)           (13) 
 Borrowings                                                9         (16)       (42)          (178) 
 Provisions                                                          (20)       (44)           (33) 
 Deferred income                                                    (770)      (705)          (734) 
                                                                  (1,141)    (1,125)        (1,326) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                                                9      (1,250)    (1,123)        (1,044) 
 Post-employment benefits                                            (19)       (23)           (19) 
 Deferred income tax liabilities                                     (14)       (24)           (17) 
 Provisions                                                          (24)       (36)           (20) 
 Trade and other payables                                            (14)        (2)            (6) 
 Deferred income                                                      (7)        (9)            (8) 
 Derivative financial instruments                                    (20)          -           (60) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
                                                                  (1,348)    (1,217)        (1,174) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 Total liabilities                                                (2,489)    (2,342)        (2,500) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Net assets                                                         1,306      1,204          1,397 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 Equity attributable to owners of the parent 
 Ordinary shares                                           8           12         12             12 
 Share premium                                             8          548        548            548 
 Translation reserve                                                  113         53            206 
 Hedging reserve                                                      (1)          -              - 
 Merger reserves                                                       61         61             61 
 Retained earnings                                                    573        530            570 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Total equity                                                       1,306      1,204          1,397 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 

*Restated for finalisation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of Lockstep, completed in the prior year (see notes 1 & 11).

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the six months ended 31 March 2023

 
                                                                                Attributable to owners of the parent 
-----------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
                                     Ordinary     Share  Translation                      Merger   Retained    Total 
                                       shares   premium      reserve  Hedging reserve   reserves   earnings   equity 
                                         GBPm      GBPm         GBPm             GBPm       GBPm       GBPm     GBPm 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
At 1 October 2022                          12       548          206                -         61        570    1,397 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
Profit for the period                       -         -            -                -          -        100      100 
Other comprehensive expense 
Exchange differences on translating 
 foreign operations and net 
 investment hedges                          -         -         (93)                -          -          -     (93) 
Cash flow hedges                            -         -            -              (1)          -          -      (1) 
Total comprehensive 
 (expense)/income 
 for the period ended 31 March 2023         -         -         (93)              (1)          -        100        6 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
Transactions with owners 
Employee share option scheme - 
 value of employee services 
 including deferred tax                     -         -            -                -          -         25       25 
Proceeds from issuance of treasury 
shares                                      -         -            -                -          -          2        2 
Purchase of shares by Employee 
 Benefit Trust                              -         -            -                -          -        (1)      (1) 
Dividends paid to owners of the 
 parent                                     -         -            -                -          -      (123)    (123) 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
Total transactions with owners 
 for the period ended 31 March 2023         -         -            -                -          -       (97)     (97) 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
At 31 March 2023                           12       548          113              (1)         61        573    1,306 
-----------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 
 
 
                                                                         Attributable to owners of the 
                                                                                                parent 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------------------------------------------------- 
                                         Ordinary     Share  Translation    Merger   Retained    Total 
                                           shares   premium      reserve   reserve   earnings   equity 
                                             GBPm      GBPm         GBPm      GBPm       GBPm     GBPm 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
At 1 October 2021                              12       548           42        61        448    1,111 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Profit for the period                           -         -            -         -        152      152 
Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
Exchange differences on translating 
 foreign operations and net investment 
 hedges                                         -         -           24         -          -       24 
Exchange differences recycled 
 through income statement on sale 
 of foreign operations                          -         -         (13)         -          -     (13) 
Fair value gain on reassessment 
 of equity investment                           -         -            -         -         30       30 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the period ended 31 March 
 2022                                           -         -           11         -        182      193 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Transactions with owners 
Employee share option scheme 
 - value of employee services 
 including deferred tax                         -         -            -         -         16       16 
Proceeds from issuance of treasury 
 shares                                         -         -            -         -          3        3 
Dividends paid to owners of the 
 parent                                         -         -            -         -      (119)    (119) 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
Total transactions with owners 
 for the period ended 31 March 
 2022                                           -         -            -         -      (100)    (100) 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
At 31 March 2022                               12       548           53        61        530    1,204 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------  ---------  ------- 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the six months ended 31 March 2023

 
                                                                               Six months  Six months 
                                                                                    ended       ended 
                                                                                 31 March    31 March 
                                                                                     2023        2022 
                                                                        Notes        GBPm        GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash generated from continuing operations                                 9           251         193 
Interest paid                                                                        (28)        (14) 
Income tax paid                                                                      (35)        (27) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
Net cash generated from operating activities                                          188         152 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed                                          -          37 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired                        11          (14)       (210) 
Purchases of intangible assets                                            7           (8)        (17) 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment                                            (2)         (4) 
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment                                -          10 
Interest received                                                                       4           - 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
Net cash used in investing activities                                                (20)       (184) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issuance of treasury shares                                 8             2           3 
Proceeds from borrowings                                                  9           440         516 
Repayments of borrowings                                                  9         (353)       (166) 
Net payments for derivative financial instruments                                     (2)           - 
Capital element of lease payments                                                    (10)         (9) 
Borrowing costs                                                                       (2)           - 
Share buyback programme                                                   8             -       (249) 
Purchase of shares by Employee Benefit Trust                              8           (1)           - 
Dividends paid to owners of the parent                                    5         (123)       (119) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
Net cash used in financing activities                                                (49)        (24) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts 
 (before exchange rate movement)                                                      119        (56) 
Effects of exchange rate movement                                         9          (33)           4 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts                  86        (52) 
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at 1 October                   9           489         567 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at period end                  9           575         515 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 

Notes to the financial information

For the six months ended 31 March 2023

   1.    Group accounting policies 

General information

The Sage Group plc ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") is a leading global supplier of finance, HR and payroll software to small and mid-sized businesses .

This condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report was approved for issue by the board of directors on 16 May 2023.

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's Statutory Accounts. Statutory Accounts for the year ended 30 September 2022 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report was unqualified and did not contain statements under section 498 (2), (3) or (4) of the Companies Act 2006.

Whilst the financial information included in this announcement has been computed in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards ("UK-IFRS") and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), this announcement does not in itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS or UK-IFRS. The financial information has been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies and critical accounting estimates and judgements as set out in the Annual Report and Accounts 2022.

This condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report has been reviewed, not audited.

The Company is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is C23 - 5 & 6 Cobalt Park Way, Cobalt Park, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE28 9EJ. The Company is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Basis of preparation

The financial information for the six months ended 31 March 2023 has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as issued by the IASB and as adopted for use in the UK.

The condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with UK-IFRS and IFRS as issued by the IASB.

Going concern

As at 31 March 2023, the Group had a strong liquidity position with cash and available liquidity of GBP1.2bn, supported by strong underlying cash conversion of 117% reflecting the strength of the subscription-based business model. The Group's position is further supported by a well-diversified customer base amongst small and medium sized businesses with high quality recurring revenue and strong retention rates.

In reaching its assessment on going concern, the Directors have reviewed liquidity forecasts for the Group for the period to 30 September 2024 (the going concern assessment period), which reflect the expected impact of economic conditions on trading. In doing so, the Directors have also reviewed the extent to which the macro-economic environment has been considered in building assumptions to support the forecasts.

Scenario-specific stress testing has been performed, with the level of churn assumptions increased by 75%, and a significant reduction in the level of new customer acquisition and sales to existing customers. In these severe stress scenarios, the Group continues to have sufficient resources to continue in operational existence, without the need to draw down the revolving credit facility or seek additional financing. If more severe impacts occur, controllable mitigating actions to protect liquidity, including the reduction of discretionary spend, are available to the Group should they be required.

The Directors also reviewed the results of reverse stress testing to provide an illustration of the level of churn and deterioration in new customer acquisition which would be required to exhaust cash down to minimum working capital requirements. The result of the reverse stress testing has highlighted that such a scenario would only arise following a catastrophic deterioration in performance, well in excess of the assumptions considered in the stress testing scenarios. The probability of these factors occurring is deemed to be highly unlikely given the resilient nature of the subscription business model, robust balance sheet, and continued strong cash conversion.

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that Sage has adequate resources to continue in operation throughout the going concern assessment period. Accordingly, the consolidated financial information has been prepared on a going concern basis.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2022. There has been one new accounting policy adopted in the period relating to cash flow hedges, set out in further detail below.

Cash flow hedges

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivatives is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative that is recognised in other comprehensive income is limited to the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item, determined on a present value basis, from inception of the hedge. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

The Group designates the change in fair value of the forward element of forward exchange contracts as the hedging instrument in cash flow hedging relationships.

If the hedged future cash flows are no longer expected to occur, then the amounts that have been accumulated in the hedging reserve are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

Adoption of new and revised IFRSs

There are no new accounting standards which are currently issued but not yet effective which management expects would have a material impact on the Group.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates and assumptions by management. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the accounting policies. We continually evaluate our estimates, assumptions and judgements based on available information. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity are described below.

Revenue recognition

Over a third of the Company's revenue is generated from sales to partners rather than end users. The key judgement is determining whether the business partner is a customer of the Group. The key criteria in this determination is whether the business partner has taken control of the product. Considering the nature of Sage's subscription products and support services, this is usually assessed based on whether the business partner has responsibility for payment, has discretion to set prices, and takes on the risks and rewards of the product from Sage.

Where the business partner is a customer of Sage, discounts are recognised as a deduction from revenue.

Where the business partner is not a customer of Sage and their part in the sale has simply been in the form of a referral, they are remunerated in the form of a commission payment. These payments are treated as contract acquisition costs.

Goodwill impairment

Management has performed a review for indicators of impairment of goodwill as at 31 March 2023. As a result of this review, no indicators of impairment have been identified.

The carrying value of goodwill and the key assumptions used in performing the annual impairment assessment are disclosed in note 6.1 of the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2022.

Business combinations

In the period, the Group finalised the purchase price accounting for Lockstep Network Holdings Inc ("Lockstep"), for which the Group acquired 100% of the equity capital and voting rights in August 2022. At the end of the prior year, the amounts recognised relating to the acquisition were provisional. As a result of the purchase price accounting being finalised, certain adjustments have been recognised in the period, specifically the recognition of intangible assets and deferred tax liabilities, offset by a deduction in the amount of goodwill provisionally recognised in the prior year. Further explanation of the changes is set out in note 11.

Key areas of judgement include the identification and subsequent measurement of acquired intangible assets, for which an external expert was engaged to support the exercise. The recognised intangible assets included the technology and customer relationships. The fair value of the acquired technology was determined using the relief from royalty method and the customer relationship was determined using a discounted cashflow approach. These valuation techniques incorporate several key assumptions including revenue forecasts and the application of an appropriate discount rate to state future cash flows at their present value. In addition, the relief from royalty method requires the use of an appropriate royalty rate.

Website

This condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 March 2023 can also be found on our website: www.sage.com/investors/financial-information/results .

   2.    Segment information 

In accordance with IFRS 8, "Operating Segments", information for the Group's operating segments has been derived using the information used by the chief operating decision maker. The Group's Executive Leadership Team (ELT) has been identified as the chief operating decision maker, in accordance with their designated responsibility for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance through the Management Performance Reviews. The ELT uses organic and underlying data to monitor business performance. Operating segments are reported in a manner which is consistent with the operating segments produced for internal management reporting.

The Group is organised into seven key operating segments: North America, UK & Ireland, Central Europe (Germany, Austria and Switzerland), France, Iberia (Spain and Portugal), Africa and the Middle East, and Asia (including Australia). For reporting under IFRS 8, the Group is divided into three reportable segments. These segments are as follows:

   --     North America 
   --     UK & Ireland 
   --     Europe (Central Europe, France and Iberia) 

The remaining operating segments of Africa and the Middle East, and Asia (including Australia) do not meet the quantitative thresholds for presentation as separate reportable segments under IFRS 8, and so are presented together and described as Africa & APAC. They include the Group's operations in South Africa, the Middle East, Australia, Singapore and Malaysia.

In previous reporting periods, the UK & Ireland reportable segment was presented as Northern Europe, the Europe reportable segment was presented as International - Central and Southern Europe, and the Africa & APAC segment was presented as International - Africa & APAC.

The reportable segments reflect the aggregation of the operating segments for Central Europe, France and Iberia. The aggregated operating segments are considered to share similar economic characteristics because they have similar long-term gross margins and operate in similar markets. Central Europe, France and Iberia operate principally within the EU and the majority of their businesses are in countries within the Euro area.

The revenue analysis in the table below is based on the location of the customer, which is not materially different from the location where the order is received and where the assets are located.

Revenue by segment

 
                                                                 Six months ended 31 March 2023 
------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                  Change       Change    Change 
                           Statutory   Underlying    Organic   Statutory   Underlying   Organic 
                                GBPm         GBPm       GBPm           %            %         % 
------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
Recurring revenue by segment 
North America                    467          467        467         31%          17%       16% 
UK & Ireland                     230          230        230         11%          10%        8% 
Europe                           269          269        269         10%           6%        8% 
Africa & APAC                     73           73         73         14%          15%       14% 
-----------------------------  -----  -----------  ---------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
Recurring revenue              1,039        1,039      1,039         19%          12%       12% 
-----------------------------  -----  -----------  ---------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
Other revenue by segment 
North America                     16           16         16       (16%)        (25%)     (26%) 
UK & Ireland                       3            3          3       (19%)        (19%)     (33%) 
Europe                            24           24         24       (19%)        (23%)     (21%) 
Africa & APAC                      5            5          5       (30%)        (31%)     (10%) 
-----------------------------  -----  -----------  ---------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
Other revenue                     48           48         48       (20%)        (24%)     (22%) 
-----------------------------  -----  -----------  ---------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
Total revenue by segment 
North America                    483          483        483         28%          15%       14% 
UK & Ireland                     233          233        233         10%          10%        7% 
Europe                           293          293        293          7%           3%        4% 
Africa & APAC                     78           78         78          9%          10%       12% 
-----------------------------  -----  -----------  ---------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
Total revenue                  1,087        1,087      1,087         16%          10%       10% 
-----------------------------  -----  -----------  ---------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 

Revenue by segment

 
                                                                                 Six months ended 31 March 2022 
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                    Impact 
                                                                        of 
                                      Underlying     Underlying    foreign                     Organic 
                       Statutory    adjustments*    as reported   exchange  Underlying   adjustments**  Organic 
                            GBPm            GBPm           GBPm       GBPm        GBPm            GBPm     GBPm 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  ------- 
Recurring revenue 
by segment 
North America                356               1            357         41         398               6      404 
UK & Ireland                 208               -            208          1         209               4      213 
Europe                       244               -            244         10         254             (4)      250 
Africa & APAC                 65               -             65        (1)          64               -       64 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  ------- 
Recurring revenue            873               1            874         51         925               6      931 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  ------- 
Other revenue by 
 segment 
North America                 20               -             20          2          22               -       22 
UK & Ireland                   4               -              4          -           4               -        4 
Europe                        30               -             30          1          31             (1)       30 
Africa & APAC                  7               -              7          -           7             (2)        5 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  ------- 
Other revenue                 61               -             61          3          64             (3)       61 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  ------- 
Total revenue by 
 segment 
North America                376               1            377         43         420               6      426 
UK & Ireland                 212               -            212          1         213               4      217 
Europe                       274               -            274         11         285             (5)      280 
Africa & APAC                 72               -             72        (1)          71             (2)       69 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  ------- 
Total revenue                934               1            935         54         989               3      992 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------  ----------  --------------  ------- 
 
 

* Adjustments are detailed in note 3.

** Adjustments relate to the acquisition of Brightpearl, Lockstep and Futrli, disposal of the Group's Swiss business in the prior period and the Group's payroll outsourcing business in South Africa which was classified as held for sale in the prior period.

Operating profit by segment

 
                                                                                  Six months ended 31 March 2023 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                            Underlying                           Change       Change      Change 
                               Statutory   adjustments  Underlying  Organic   Statutory   Underlying     Organic 
                                    GBPm          GBPm        GBPm     GBPm           %            %           % 
----------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  -------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
Operating profit by segment 
North America                         43            42          85       85       (27%)           1%          5% 
UK & Ireland                          35            25          60       60          4%          13%       25% 
Europe                                66             2          68       68       (32%)          37%       39% 
Africa & APAC                         13             1          14       14       (11%)           6%        9% 
----------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  -------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
Total operating profit               157            70         227      227       (23%)          14%       19% 
----------------------------  ----------  ------------  ----------  -------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                                 Six months ended 31 March 2022 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                      Impact 
                                       Underlying    Underlying   of foreign                   Organic 
                          Statutory   adjustments   as reported     exchange  Underlying   adjustments  Organic 
                               GBPm          GBPm          GBPm         GBPm        GBPm          GBPm     GBPm 
-----------------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ------------  ------- 
Operating profit 
 by segment 
North America                    59            14            73           12          85           (3)       82 
UK & Ireland                     34            17            51            1          52           (4)       48 
Europe                           97          (51)            46            3          49             -       49 
Africa & APAC                    14           (1)            13            -          13           (1)       12 
-----------------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ------------  ------- 
Total operating profit          204          (21)           183           16         199           (8)      191 
-----------------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  -----------  ----------  ------------  ------- 
 

Reconciliation of underlying operating profit to statutory operating profit

 
                                                           Six months ended   Six months ended 
                                                              31 March 2023      31 March 2022 
                                                                       GBPm               GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------------   -----------------  ----------------- 
 North America                                                           85                 85 
 UK & Ireland                                                            60                 52 
 Europe                                                                  68                 49 
--------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Total reportable segments                                              213                186 
 Africa & APAC                                                           14                 13 
--------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Underlying operating profit                                            227                199 
 Impact of movement in foreign currency exchange rates                    -               (16) 
--------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Underlying operating profit (as reported)                              227                183 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                            (26)               (18) 
 Adjustment to acquired deferred income                                   -                (1) 
 Other M&A activity-related items                                      (24)               (15) 
 Non-recurring items                                                   (20)                 55 
--------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Statutory operating profit                                             157                204 
--------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
   3.    Adjustments between underlying profit and statutory profit 
 
                                   Six months  Six months  Six months  Six months  Six months  Six months 
                                        ended       ended       ended       ended       ended       ended 
                                     31 March    31 March    31 March    31 March    31 March    31 March 
                                         2023        2023        2023        2022        2022        2022 
                                                     Non-                                Non- 
                                    Recurring   recurring       Total   Recurring   recurring       Total 
                                         GBPm        GBPm        GBPm        GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
M&A activity-related 
 items 
Amortisation of acquired 
 intangibles                               26           -          26          18           -          18 
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries            -           -           -           -        (49)        (49) 
Adjustment to acquired 
 deferred income                            -           -           -           1           -           1 
Other M&A activity-related 
 items                                     24           -          24          15           -          15 
Other items 
Property restructuring 
 costs                                      -          20          20           -           -           - 
Reversal of restructuring 
 costs                                      -           -           -           -         (6)         (6) 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Total adjustments made 
 to operating profit                       50          20          70          34        (55)        (21) 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Foreign currency movements 
 on intercompany balances                   1           -           1           1           -           1 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Total adjustments made 
 to profit before income 
 tax                                       51          20          71          35        (55)        (20) 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Recurring items

Acquired intangibles are assets which have previously been recognised as part of business combinations or similar transactions. These assets are predominantly brands, customer relationships and technology rights.

The adjustment to acquired deferred income in the prior year represents the additional revenue that would have been recorded in the period had deferred income not been reduced as part of the purchase price allocation adjustment made for business combinations.

Other M&A activity-related items relate to advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting services which are related to M&A activity as well as acquisition-related remuneration and directly attributable integration costs. GBP4m (six months ended 31 March 2022: GBP5m) of these costs have been paid in the period, while the remainder is expected to be paid in subsequent periods.

Foreign currency movements on intercompany balances occur due to retranslation of unhedged intercompany balances other than those where settlement is not planned or likely in the foreseeable future and resulted in a loss of GBP1m (six months ended 31 March 2022: loss of GBP1m).

Non-recurring items

Property restructuring costs relate to the reorganisation of a number of leased properties following a strategic review of the Group's property portfolio, as a result of which certain of the Group's properties were either exited or down-sized as part of a consolidated plan. In the current period, costs of GBP20m consist of impairment of GBP13m of right of use assets and other related fixed assets that are no longer in use as well as a provision for directly attributable future running costs associated with the properties. The execution of the programme will be completed by 30 September 2023 with further costs expected to be incurred in the second half of the year.

The gain on disposal of subsidiaries in the prior year of GBP49m relates to the disposal of the Group's Swiss business.

Reversal of restructuring costs of GBP6m in the prior year primarily relates to unutilised provisions recognised in 2021 following the implementation of a business transformation plan to rebalance investment towards the Group's strategic priorities and simplify the business. The reversal is a result of fewer colleagues leaving the business as they were redeployed into other roles.

   4.    Income tax expense 

The effective tax rate on statutory profit before tax was 28% (six months ended 31 March 2022: 20%) whilst the effective tax rate on underlying profit before tax for continuing operations was 24% (six months ended 31 March 2022: 24%). The effective income tax rate represents the best estimate of the Group's average effective income tax rate expected for the full year, applied to the profit before income tax for the six months ended 31 March 2023.

The difference between the underlying and statutory rate for the six months ended 31 March 2023 primarily reflects non-deductible other M&A activity-related items.

   5.    Dividends 
 
                                           Six months  Six months           Year 
                                                ended       ended          ended 
                                             31 March    31 March   30 September 
                                                 2023        2022           2022 
                                                 GBPm        GBPm           GBPm 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
Final dividend paid for the year ended 
 30 September 2021 of 11.63p per share              -         119            119 
 
Interim dividend paid for the year ended 
 30 September 2022 of 6.30p per share               -           -             64 
 
Final dividend paid for the year ended 
 30 September 2022 of 12.10p per share            123           -              - 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
                                                  123         119            183 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------- 
 

The interim dividend of 6.55p per share will be paid on 23 June 2023 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 2 June 2023. The Company's distributable reserves are sufficient to support the payment of this dividend. This condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report does not reflect this proposed dividend payable.

   6.    Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding those held as treasury shares and held by the Employee Benefit Trust, which are treated as cancelled.

For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares. The Group has one class of potentially dilutive ordinary shares. They are share options granted to employees where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company's ordinary shares during the period.

 
                                                Underlying 
                            Underlying     as reported Six          Underlying           Statutory           Statutory 
                      Six months ended        months ended    Six months ended    Six months ended    Six months ended 
                              31 March            31 March            31 March            31 March            31 March 
                                  2023                2022                2022                2023                2022 
------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Earnings 
 attributable to 
 owners of the 
 parent 
 Profit for the 
  period                           160                 129                 141                 100                 152 
------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Number of shares 
 (millions) 
 Weighted average 
  number of shares               1,018               1,023               1,023               1,018               1,023 
 Dilutive effects 
  of shares                         12                  10                  10                  12                  10 
------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
                                 1,030               1,033               1,033               1,030               1,033 
------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Earnings per 
 share 
 attributable to 
 owners of the 
 parent (pence) 
 Basic earnings 
  per share                      15.68               12.62               13.83                9.78               14.84 
------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Diluted earnings 
  per share                      15.49               12.49               13.69                9.66               14.68 
------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 
                                                                              Six months ended  Six months ended 
                                                                                      31 March          31 March 
                                                                                          2023              2022 
Reconciliation of earnings                                                                GBPm              GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
Underlying earnings attributable to owners of the parent                                   160               141 
Impact of movement in foreign currency exchange rates                                        -              (12) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
Underlying earnings attributable to owners of the parent (as reported)                     160               129 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                                                (26)              (18) 
Adjustment to acquired deferred income                                                       -               (1) 
Other M&A activity-related items                                                          (24)              (15) 
Foreign currency movements on intercompany balances                                        (1)               (1) 
Property restructuring costs                                                              (20)                 - 
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries                                                             -                49 
Reversal of restructuring costs                                                              -                 6 
Taxation on adjustments                                                                     11                 3 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
Net adjustments                                                                           (60)                23 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
Earnings - statutory profit for period attributable to owners of the parent                100               152 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 
   7.    Non-current assets 
 
                                                                    Other 
                                                               intangible              Property, 
                                                   Goodwill        assets    plant and equipment   Total 
                                                       GBPm          GBPm                   GBPm    GBPm 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------------  ------ 
 Opening net book amount at 1 October 2022*           2,391           320                    152   2,863 
 Additions                                                -             8                     12      20 
 Acquisition of subsidiary**                              8             4                      -      12 
 Impairment                                               -             -                   (13)    (13) 
 Depreciation, amortisation and other movements           -          (33)                   (22)    (55) 
 Exchange movement                                    (161)          (11)                    (5)   (177) 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------------  ------ 
 Closing net book amount at 31 March 2023             2,238           288                    124   2,650 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  ---------------------  ------ 
 

*Opening net book amount restated for finalisation of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of Lockstep in the prior year (see notes 1 & 11).

**Assets acquired as part of the acquisition of Spherics (see note 11).

 
                                                                    Other    Property, 
                                                               intangible    plant and 
                                                   Goodwill        assets    equipment   Total 
                                                       GBPm          GBPm         GBPm    GBPm 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------ 
 Opening net book amount at 1 October 2021            1,877           190          164   2,231 
 Additions                                                -             4            8      12 
 Acquisition of subsidiary                              176           110            2     288 
 Depreciation, amortisation and other movements           -          (24)         (21)    (45) 
 Exchange movement                                       29             1            2      32 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------ 
 Closing net book amount at 31 March 2022             2,082           281          155   2,518 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ------ 
 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment in the period of GBP13m relates to property restructuring costs, see note 3.

   8.    Ordinary shares and share premium 
 
                                                      Ordinary 
                                          Number of     Shares   Share premium   Total 
                                             shares       GBPm            GBPm    GBPm 
-----------------------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
 At 1 October 2022 & 31 March 2023    1,100,789,295         12             548     560 
-----------------------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
 
 At 1 October 2021                    1,120,789,295         12             548     560 
 Cancellation of treasury shares       (20,000,000)          -               -       - 
-----------------------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
 At 31 March 2022                     1,100,789,295         12             548     560 
-----------------------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  ------ 
 

As at 31 March 2023:

-- The Group held 76,477,587 treasury shares (30 September 2022: 81,168,903). During the period the Group transferred 4,691,316 treasury shares to employees in order to satisfy vested awards (six months ended 31 March 2022: 4,897,923 ).

-- The Employee Benefit Trust held 4,419,478 ordinary shares in the Company (30 September 2022: 4,610,875 ordinary shares) at a cost of GBP34m (30 September 2022: GBP33m). During the period, the Employee Benefit Trust purchased GBP1m of ordinary shares from the market, funded by the Company (six months ended 31 March 2022: GBPnil).

The Employee Benefit Trust did not receive additional funds for the purchase of shares in the market (six months ended 31 March 2022: GBPnil).

During the prior period, the Group completed a previously announced non-discretionary share buyback programme which resulted in the payment of GBP249m in the six months ended 31 March 2022.

   9.    Cash flow and net debt 
 
                                                                                   Six months ended   Six months ended 
                                                                                           31 March           31 March 
                                                                                               2023               2022 
                                                                                               GBPm               GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Statutory operating profit                                                                     157                204 
 Recurring and non-recurring items                                                               70               (21) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Underlying operating profit (as reported)                                                      227                183 
 Depreciation/amortisation/impairment/profit on disposal of non-current 
  assets/non-cash items                                                                          27                 26 
 Share-based payments                                                                            20                 16 
 Net changes in working capital                                                                   2                  3 
 Net capital expenditure                                                                       (10)                (8) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Underlying cash flow from operations                                                           266                220 
 Net interest paid and derivative financial instruments                                        (28)               (14) 
 Income tax paid                                                                               (35)               (27) 
 Non-recurring items                                                                            (8)               (12) 
 Exchange movement                                                                              (1)                  - 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Free cash flow                                                                                 194                167 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Net debt at 1 October                                                                        (733)              (247) 
 Disposal of subsidiaries or similar transactions, net of cash and lease 
  liabilities disposed                                                                            -                 38 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries or similar transactions, net of cash acquired and 
  lease liabilities 
  recognised                                                                                   (14)              (223) 
 Acquisitions and disposals related items                                                      (16)               (14) 
 Dividends paid to owners of the parent                                                       (123)              (119) 
 Proceeds from issuance of treasury shares                                                        2                  3 
 New leases                                                                                     (9)                (4) 
 Share buyback programme                                                                          -              (249) 
 Purchase of shares by Employee Benefit Trust                                                   (1)                  - 
 Exchange movement                                                                                9                (3) 
 Other                                                                                            -                  1 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Net debt at 31 March                                                                         (691)              (650) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 
                                                              Six months ended   Six months ended 
                                                                      31 March           31 March 
                                                                          2023               2022 
                                                                          GBPm               GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Underlying cash flow from operations                                      266                220 
 Net capital expenditure                                                    10                  8 
 Recurring and non-recurring cash items                                   (24)               (36) 
 Other adjustments including foreign exchange translations                 (1)                  1 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Statutory cash flow from operations                                       251                193 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 
                                                   At                                                               At 
                                       1 October 2022  Cash flow  Non-cash movement  Exchange movement   31 March 2023 
  Analysis of change in net debt                 GBPm       GBPm               GBPm               GBPm            GBPm 
------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
Cash, cash equivalents and bank 
 overdrafts                                       489        119                  -               (33)             575 
------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 
Liabilities arising from financing 
activities 
Loans due within one year                       (161)        148                  -                 13               - 
Loans due after more than one year              (966)      (235)                  -                 24         (1,177) 
Lease liabilities due within one 
 year                                            (17)         10                (9)                  -            (16) 
Lease liabilities after more than 
 one year                                        (78)          -                  -                  5            (73) 
------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
                                              (1,222)       (77)                (9)                 42         (1,266) 
------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 
Total                                           (733)         42                (9)                  9           (691) 
------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------  -----------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 

The Group's debt is sourced from sterling and euro denominated bond notes, with a syndicated Revolving Credit Facility ("RCF") also available. Previously, certain US private placements ("USPP") loan notes were held.

During the period, the Group issued euro denominated bond notes under its newly established Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) programme, for a nominal amount of EUR 500m and an expiry date of February 2028. Cash proceeds from the issuance, net of transaction costs, were EUR 498m (GBP442m).

At 31 March 2023, bond notes were GBP1,179m (30 September 2022: GBP741m), comprised of sterling denominated bond notes GBP741m (30 September 2022: GBP741m) and euro denominated bond notes GBP438m (30 September 2022: GBPnil)

The Group's RCF was refinanced in December 2022, with facility levels of GBP630m, and expires in December 2027, with an extension option for up to two further years subject to specific provisions. At 31 March 2023, GBPnil of the RCF was drawn down and associated unamortised costs of GBP2m had been paid and capitalised. The previously held RCF comprising (USD 719m and GBP135m tranches) was extinguished in December 2022.

Total USPP loan notes at 31 March 2023 were GBPnil following the repayment of the remaining balance during the current period (30 September 2022: GBP386m comprising USD 400m and EUR 30m).

10. Financial instruments

For financial assets and liabilities, the carrying amount approximates the fair value of the instruments, with the exception of US private placement loan notes, euro and sterling denominated bond notes and bank loans.

The fair value of the euro and sterling denominated bond notes is determined by reference to quoted market prices and therefore can be considered as a level 1 fair value as defined within IFRS 13.

The fair value of US private placement loan notes is determined by reference to interest rate movements on the US dollar private placement market and therefore can be considered as a level 2 fair value as defined within IFRS 13.

The fair value of bank loans is determined using a discounted cash flow valuation technique calculated at prevailing interest rates, and therefore can be considered as a level 3 fair value as defined within IFRS 13.

The respective book and fair values of bank loans, bond notes and loan notes are included in the table below.

 
                                                  At 31 March 2023          At 31 March 2022      At 30 September 2022 
                                          ------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
                                           Book Value   Fair Value   Book Value   Fair Value   Book Value   Fair Value 
                                                 GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Long term-borrowings (excluding lease 
  liabilities)                                (1,177)      (1,033)      (1,045)      (1,006)        (966)        (753) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 Short term-borrowings (excluding lease 
  liabilities)                                      -            -         (25)         (26)        (161)        (158) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 

During the period, the Group issued EUR 500m of euro denominated bond notes (see note 9). In relation to this transaction, the Group also entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps in order to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange movements:

-- The Group designated EUR-GBP cross-currency interest rate swap contracts totalling GBP264m (EUR 300m) as hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange movements of the forecast principal and interest payments of a portion of the EUR 500m euro denominated bond entered into in the year (see note 9).

-- The Group designated USD-GBP cross-currency interest rate swap contracts totalling GBP264m (USD 321m) as hedging instruments in a net investment hedge to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange movements of its net investment in its subsidiaries in the US.

During the second half of the prior year, the Group designated USD-GBP cross-currency interest rate swap contracts totalling GBP350m (USD 429m) as hedging instruments in a net investment hedge to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange movements of its net investment in its subsidiaries in the US. This hedge relationship is still active in the current period.

The fair value of the cross-currency interest rate swaps held by the Group is determined using a discounted cash flow valuation technique at market rates and therefore can be considered as a level 2 fair value as defined within IFRS 13. The fair value of the swaps held by the Group as at 31 March 2023 was a GBP18m net liability (30 September 2022: a GBP60m liability).

11. Acquisitions and disposals

Measurement adjustments to business combinations reported using provisional amounts

On 30 August 2022, the Group acquired 100% equity capital and voting rights of Lockstep Network Holdings Inc ("Lockstep") for total cash consideration of GBP80m, of which GBP3m was deferred and paid in the current period.

The net assets acquired recognised in the financial statements at 30 September 2022 were based on a provisional assessment of their fair value while the Group undertook a valuation of the acquired intangible assets. During the period, the purchase price accounting has been approved and completed.

The intangible assets identified and subsequently valued as at the date of acquisition include:

 
                                            Useful economic 
                                 Valuation             life 
  Acquired intangible assets          GBPm          (years) 
-----------------------------  -----------  --------------- 
Customer relationships                   3                8 
Technology                              23                8 
------------------------------  ----------  --------------- 
Acquired intangible assets              26 
------------------------------  ----------  --------------- 
 
 

The comparative information for the financial year 2022 has been restated to reflect the adjustment to the provisional amounts.

As a result of the recognition of intangible assets of GBP26m, and net deferred tax liability of GBP1m, there was a corresponding decrease of GBP25m to goodwill. The balancing GBP54m goodwill comprises the fair value of the acquired control premium, workforce in place and the expected synergies. The goodwill has been allocated to the Group's North America CGU where the underlying benefit arising from the acquisition is expected to be realised. No goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The results of the business are allocated to the North America operating segment in line with the underlying operations.

No other adjustments have been made to the provisional fair value of assets and liabilities reported at 30 September 2022, as set out below:

 
                                      Previously reported provisional fair 
Fair value of identifiable net                                      values  Measurement adjustments  Final fair values 
assets acquired                                                       GBPm                     GBPm               GBPm 
------------------------------------  ------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------------- 
Intangible assets                                                        -                       26                 26 
Deferred tax liability                                                   -                      (1)                (1) 
Other identifiable net assets                                            1                        -                  1 
------------------------------------  ------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------------- 
Fair value of identifiable net 
 assets acquired                                                         1                       25                 26 
Goodwill                                                                79                     (25)                 54 
------------------------------------  ------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------------- 
Total consideration                                                     80                        -                 80 
------------------------------------  ------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------------- 
 

The increased amortisation charge on the intangibles assets from the acquisition date to 30 September 2022 was not material and therefore no adjustment has been made for this. No changes have been identified to the directly attributable acquisition related costs which were included during the financial year ended 30 September 2022 in relation to the acquisition.

Acquisitions made during the current period

On 11 October 2022, the Group acquired 100% equity capital and voting rights of Spherics Technologies Ltd ("Spherics"), a company based in the UK, for total cash consideration GBP11m. Spherics provides a carbon accounting software solution to help businesses easily understand and reduce their environmental impact.

 
                                               Total 
Summary of acquisition                          GBPm 
---------------------------------------------  ----- 
Acquisition-date fair value of consideration      11 
Fair value of identifiable net assets            (4) 
Deferred tax liability                             1 
---------------------------------------------  ----- 
Goodwill                                           8 
---------------------------------------------  ----- 
 

Acquired intangible net assets comprises technology, at a fair value of GBP4m, which will be amortised over a useful economic life of 8 years.

Acquired goodwill of GBP8m comprises the fair value of the acquired control premium, workforce in place and the expected synergies. The goodwill has been allocated to the Group's UK & Ireland CGU where the underlying benefit arising from the acquisition is expected to be realised. No goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The results of the business are allocated to the UK & Ireland operating segment in line with the underlying operations.

The outflow of cash and cash equivalents on the acquisition is as follows:

 
                                     Total 
                                      GBPm 
-----------------------------------  ----- 
Cash consideration                    (11) 
Cash and cash equivalents acquired       - 
-----------------------------------  ----- 
Net cash outflow                      (11) 
-----------------------------------  ----- 
 

Transaction costs of GBP1m relating to the acquisition have been included in selling and administrative expenses, classified as other M&A activity-related items within recurring adjustments between underlying and statutory results. These costs relate to advisory, legal, and other professional services. See note 3.

Arrangements have been put in place for retention payments to remunerate employees of Spherics for future services. The amount recognised to date of GBP2m is included in selling and administrative expenses, in the consolidated income statement, as other M&A activity-related items. The total cost of these arrangements will be recognised in future periods over the retention period, contingent on employment.

The consolidated income statement reported by Spherics for the period since the acquisition date, includes an immaterial amount of revenue and loss after tax.

On an underlying and statutory basis, impact on revenue and profit after tax would have been immaterial, if Spherics had been acquired at the start of the financial year and included in the Group's results for the six months ended 31 March 2023.

Disposals and discontinued operations

Discontinued operations and assets and liabilities held for sale

The Group had no discontinued operations during the six-month periods ended 31 March 2023 or 31 March 2022.

Assets held for sale at 31 March 2022 included one disposal group comprising the Group's payroll outsourcing business in South Africa, with a net book value of GBP2m. This business was subsequently sold on 4 April 2022 for cash consideration GBP5m resulting in a gain on disposal totalling GBP4m.

There are no assets held for sale at 31 March 2023.

12. Related party transactions

The Group's related parties are its subsidiary undertakings and its key management personnel, which comprises the Group's Executive Leadership Team members and the Non-executive Directors. Transactions and outstanding balances between the parent and its subsidiaries within the Group, and between those subsidiaries, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

 
                                              Six months ended   Six months ended 
                                                      31 March           31 March 
                                                          2023               2022 
 Key management compensation                              GBPm               GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Salaries and short-term employee benefits                   5                  5 
 Share-based payments                                        3                  2 
-------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
                                                             8                  7 
-------------------------------------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 

Key management personnel are deemed to be members of the Executive Leadership Team, as defined in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts 2022 and the Non-executive Directors. Since the signing of the Group's Annual Report and Accounts 2022, there have been no changes to the composition of the Executive Leadership Team.

13. Events after the balance sheet date

On 5 May 2023, the Group acquired 100% of the outstanding equity securities of Corecon Technologies, Inc. ('Corecon') for cash consideration of GBP13m (subject to a customary post-closing net debt and working capital adjustment). Corecon is a cloud native subscription-based software company used to streamline and manage project operations focused on the construction industry. Due to the timing of the acquisition the results of Corecon are not included in our financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2023 and the acquisition accounting has not yet been completed. In line with IFRS 3, the purchase price accounting for the acquisition will be finalised within 12 months of the acquisition date.

Managing Risk

Through our risk process, Sage is able to effectively manage our strategic, operational, commercial, compliance, change and emerging risks. This helps us to deliver our strategic objectives and goals through risk informed decisions. The Board's role is to maintain oversight of the key principal and business risks, together with ensuring that the appropriate committees are managing the risks effectively. Additionally, the Board reviews the effectiveness of our risk management approach and challenges our leaders to articulate their risk management strategies.

Sage continually assesses its principal risks to ensure alignment to our strategy and consideration of where Sage is currently on its journey to transforming into a digital business.

By monitoring risk and performance indicators related to this strategy, principal risk owners focus on those metrics that signal current performance, as well as any emerging risks and issues. The principal risks reflect our five strategic priorities. The management and mitigation actions described below reflect the principal risks and build on those actions previously reported in the Annual Report and Accounts 2022.

KEY

 
          Scale Sage        Expand medium           Build the small           Scale the    Learn and 
             Intacct    beyond financials           business engine             network      disrupt 
 
 
 PRINCIPAL RISK               RISK CONTEXT                MANAGEMENT AND MITIGATION 
 Understanding                Risk Trend: Stable Risk Environment 
  Customer Needs 
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 If we fail to anticipate,    As Sage continues to 
  understand , and            communicate its brand         *    Brand campaigns to communicate the vision of how Sage 
  deliver against             and purpose ,                      will support businesses. 
  the capabilities            understanding 
  and experiences             of how to attract new 
  our current and             customers whilst              *    Brand health surveys to provide an understanding of 
  future                      retaining                          customer perception of the Sage brand and its 
  customers need              its existing customers             products, used to inform and enhance our market 
  in a timely manner          is essential. This                 offerings. 
  ; they will find            requires 
  alternative solution        a deep and continuous 
  providers.                  flow of insights              *    A Market and Competitive Intelligence team to provide 
  Strategic alignment:        supported                          insights that Sage uses to win in the market. 
                              by processes and systems. 
                              By understanding the 
                              needs of our customers,       *    Proactive analysis of customer activity and churn 
                              Sage will differentiate            data, to improve customer experience . 
                              itself from competitors, 
                              build compelling value 
                              propositions and offers,      *    Customer Segmentation Framework and the customer 
                              leverage key drivers               market analysis by region to help inform product 
                              to identify                        roadmaps. 
                              opportunities, 
                              influence product and 
                              process roadmaps,             *    Customer Advisory Boards, Customer Design Sessions 
                              decrease                           and NPS detractor call-back channels to constantly 
                              churn and drive more               gather information on customer needs. 
                              effective revenue 
                              generation. 
                             --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Execution of Product         Risk Trend Improving Risk Environment 
  Strategy 
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 If we fail to deliver        We need to execute at 
  the capabilities            pace, a prioritised           *    A product strategy in line with strategic objectives 
  and experiences             product strategy that              and priorities , based on our market understanding 
  outlined in our             continues to simplify              and customer expectations. 
  product strategy            our product portfolio 
  in a timely manner,         and focuses on our drive 
  we will not meet            to create a digital           *    A robust product organisation supported by a 
  the needs of our            network that will benefit          governance model to enable the way we build products. 
  customers or our            our customers. 
  commercial goals. 
                                                            *    Migration framework in key countries to support our 
  Strategic alignment:                                           customers in their journey to the cloud. 
 
 
                                                            *    Continued expansion of Sage Intacct outside of North 
                                                                 America and for additional product verticals (i.e. 
                                                                 retail with the acquisition of Brightpearl ). 
 
 
                                                            *    Digitalisation of Sage products to support strategic 
                                                                 objections through the integration of Lockstep. 
 
 
                                                            *    Product design governance to ensure product 
                                                                 development is always driven by our understanding of 
                                                                 our ability to penetrate key markets. 
                             --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Developing and               Risk Trend: Stable Risk Environment 
  Exploiting New 
  Business Models 
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 If we are unable             We must be able to 
  to develop, commercialise   rapidly                       *    A new Business Unit solely focused on creating the 
  and scale new business      deploy new innovations             Sage Digital Network. 
  models to diversify         to our customers and 
  from traditional            partners by introducing 
  SaaS, especially            technologies, services,       *    Continued focus on AI /ML development coupled with a 
  consumption-based           or new ways of working.            drive to improve how to exploit data to provide 
  services and those          Innovation requires                better management insight to our customers. 
  which leverage              us to address how we 
  data , we will              drive change and 
  not meet the needs          transformation                *    Enhanced, consistent digital experience for all Sage 
  of our customers            across our people,                 Business Cloud users through the Sage Design System. 
  or our commercial           processes 
  goals.                      , and technology, and 
  Strategic alignment:        how we differentiate          *    Strategic acquisition and collaboration with partners 
                              our products and drive             to complement and enable accelerated innovation. 
                              customer efficiencies. 
 
                                                            *    Focused colleague engagement to accelerate innovation 
                                                                 across the organisation through a Continuous 
                                                                 Innovation Community. 
                             --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Route to Market              Risk Trend: Stable Risk Environment 
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 If we fail to deliver        We have a blend of 
  a bespoke blend             channels                     *    Market data and intelligence is used to support 
  of route to market          to communicate with               decision making regarding the best routes to market 
  channels in each            our current and potential 
  country, based              customers and ensure 
  upon common components,     our customers receive        *    Dedicated colleagues are in place to support partners, 
  we will not be              the right information             and to help manage the growth of targeted channels 
  able to efficiently         on the right products 
  deliver the right           and services at the 
  capabilities and            right time. Our sales        *    Sale processes are targeted and configured by region 
  experiences to              channels include selling          for key customer segments and verticals 
  our current and             directly to customers 
  future customers.           through digital and 
  Strategic alignment:        telephony channels,          *    A dedicated On-Boarding Squad to enhance user 
                              via our accountant                journeys to enable customer conversion 
                              network 
                              and through partners, 
                              valued added resellers       *    Acceleration of new partnerships to support the 
                              (VARs) and Independent            Digital Network 
                              Software Vendors (ISVs). 
                              We use these channels 
                              to maximise our marketing    *    Centre of Excellence to support our Indirect Sales 
                              and customer engagement           and Third - Party approach. 
                              activities. This can 
                              shorten our sales cycle 
                              and ensure that customer 
                              retention is improved. 
                             --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Customer Experience          Risk Trend: Stable Risk Environment 
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 If we fail to effectively    We must maintain a sharp 
  identify and deliver        focus on the relationship     *    Battlecards are in place for key products in all 
  ongoing value to            we have with our                   countries, setting out the strengths and weaknesses 
  our customers by            customers,                         of competitors and their products 
  focusing on their           constantly focusing 
  needs over the              on delivering the 
  lifetime of their           products,                     *    A data-driven Customer Success Framework to enhance 
  customer journey,           services and experiences           the customer experience and ensure that Sage is 
  we will not be              our customers need to              better positioned to meet the current and future 
  able to achieve             be successful. If we               needs of the customer 
  sustainable growth          do not do this, they 
  through renewal.            will likely find another 
  Strategic alignment:        provider who does give        *    Customer Journey mapping and mapping of the five core 
                              them these things.                 customer processes to ensure appropriate strategy 
                              Conversely,                        alignment and alignment to Target Operating Model 
                              if we do these things 
                              well these customers 
                              will stay with Sage,          *    'Customer for life' roadmaps, detailing how products 
                              increasing their lifetime          fit together, any interdependencies, and migration 
                              value, becoming our                pathways for current and potential customers 
                              greatest marketing 
                              advocates. 
                              Whilst Sage is known          *    Continuous Net Promoter Score (NPS) surveying allows 
                              for its quality customer           Sage to identify customer challenges rapidly , and 
                              support, this area                 respond in a timely manner to emerging trends 
                              requires 
                              constant, proactive 
                              focus. By helping             *    Launch of member service to provide business tools 
                              customers                          and advise to support businesses 
                              to recognise and fully 
                              realise the value of 
                              Sage's products we can 
                              help increase the value 
                              of these relationships 
                              over time and reduce 
                              the likelihood of 
                              customer 
                              loss. By aligning our 
                              people, processes , 
                              and technology with 
                              this focus in mind, 
                              all Sage colleagues 
                              can help support our 
                              customers to be 
                              successful 
                              and in turn drive 
                              increased 
                              financial performance. 
                             --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Third Party Reliance         Risk Trend: Stable Risk Environment 
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 If we do not embed           Sage places reliance 
  our partners as             on third-party providers      *    Centre of Excellence for our Indirect Sales and 
  an integral and             to support the delivery            Third- Party partners . 
  aligned part of             of our products to our 
  Sage's go-to-market         customers through the 
  strategy in a timely        provision of cloud native     *    Dedicated colleagues in place to support partners, 
  manner, we will             products.                          and to help manage the growth of targeted channels. 
  fail to deliver             Sage also has an 
  the right capabilities      extensive 
  and experiences             network of sales partners     *    Standardised implementation plans for Sage products 
  to our customers.           critical to our success            that facilitate efficient partner implementation. 
  Strategic alignment:        in the market, and 
                              suppliers 
                              upon whom it places           *    Managed growth of the API estate, including enhanced 
                              reliance.                          product development that enables access by 
                              Any interruption in                third-party API developers. 
                              these services or 
                              relationships 
                              could have a profound         *    Enhanced third-party management framework, to support 
                              impact on Sage's                   closer alignment and oversight of third-party 
                              reputation                         activities. 
                              in the market and could 
                              result in significant 
                              financial liabilities         *    A specialized Procurement function supporting the 
                              and losses.                        business with the selection of strategic third-party 
                                                                 suppliers and negotiation of contracts. 
 
 
                                                            *    Investing in new types of partnerships to explore and 
                                                                 grow business in new markets. 
                             --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 People and Performance       Risk Trend: Stable Risk Environment 
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 If we fail to ensure         As we evolve our 
  we have engaged             priorities,                   *    Extensive focus on hiring channels to ensure we are 
  colleagues with             the capacity, knowledge            attractive in the market through our enhanced 
  the critical skills,        , and leadership skills            employee value proposition, enhanced presence through 
  capabilities ,              we need will continue              social media such as Glassdoor, Comparably, Twitter, 
  and capacity we             to change. Sage will               LinkedIn, and Facebook. 
  need to deliver             not only need to attract 
  on our strategy,            the talent and experience 
  we will not be              we will need to help          *    Hiring practices focused on the skills we need in 
  successful.                 navigate this change               balance with organisational costs supported by a 
  Strategic alignment:        . We will also need                methodology for upskilling and building capability in 
                              to provide an environment          the long term from within the organisation. 
                              where colleagues can 
                              develop to meet these 
                              new expectations, an          *    Reward mechanisms designed to incentivize and drive 
                              environment where                  the right behaviour with a focus on ensuring fair and 
                              everyone                           equitable pay in all markets. 
                              can perform at their 
                              very best. 
                              By empowering colleagues      *    Focused development of our leaders (e.g. a 7-month 
                              and leaders to make                Senior Leadership Programme) to ensure they create 
                              decisions, be innovative,          the environment which enables colleagues to thrive 
                              and be bold in delivering          and perform at their very best. 
                              on our commitments, 
                              Sage will be able to 
                              create an attractive          *    An effective hybrid working model across the 
                              working environment.               organization. 
                              By addressing drivers 
                              of colleague voluntary 
                              attrition, and embracing 
                              the values of successful 
                              technology companies, 
                              Sage can increase 
                              colleague 
                              engagement and create 
                              an aligned high - 
                              performing 
                              team. 
                             --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Culture                      Risk Trend: Improving Risk Environment 
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 If we do not fully           The development of a 
  empower our colleagues      shared behavioural            *    Values that align with the Sage brand. 
  and enable them             competency 
  to take accountability      that encourages 
  in line with our            colleagues                    *    Integration of Values and Behaviours into all 
  shared Values and           to always do the right             colleague priorities including talent attraction, 
  Behaviours, we              thing, put customers               selection, onboarding as well as performance 
  will be challenged          at the heart of business           management. 
  to maintain a culture       and drive innovation 
  , that meets Sage's         is critical in Sage's 
  business ambitions.         success. Devolution           *    All colleagues are actively encouraged to take up to 
  Strategic alignment:        of decision making,                five paid Sage Foundation days each year, to support 
                              and the acceptance of              charities and provide philanthropic support to the 
                              accountability for these           community. 
                              decisions, will need 
                              to go hand in hand as 
                              the organisation develops     *    Commitments to diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) 
                              and sustains its shared            including zero tolerance to discrimination, equal 
                              Values and Behaviours,             chance to everyone, inclusive culture, removing 
                              and fosters a culture              barriers, DEI education, and development of a new DEI 
                              that provides customers            strategy to ensure we deliver on our commitments. 
                              a rich digital 
                              environment. 
                              Sage will also need           *    A DEI strategy focused on building diverse teams, an 
                              to create a culture                equitable culture, and fostering inclusive 
                              of empowered leaders               leadership. This strategy is supported by measurable 
                              that supports the                  plans and metrics to track progress. 
                              development 
                              of ideas, and that 
                              provides                      *    A new transparency and accountability development 
                              colleagues with a safe             framework. 
                              environment allowing 
                              for honest disclosures 
                              and discussions. Such         *    Code of Conduct communicated to all colleagues, and 
                              a trusting and empowered           subject to certification every two years. 
                              environment can help 
                              sustain innovation, 
                              enhance customer success      *    Core eLearning modules rolled out across Sage, with 
                              , and drive the                    regular refresher training. 
                              engagement 
                              that results in increased 
                              market share.                 *    Whistleblowing and incident reporting mechanisms in 
                                                                 place to allow issues to be formally reported and 
                                                                 investigated . 
                             --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Cyber Security               Risk Trend: Improving Risk Environment 
  and Data Privacy 
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 If we fail to responsibly    Information is the life 
 collect, process             blood of a digital            *    Multi-year cyber security programmes in IT and 
 and store data,              company                            products to ensure Sage is driving continuous 
 together with ensuring       - protecting the                   improvement and cyber risk reduction across 
 an appropriate               confidentiality,                   technology, business processes and culture 
 standard of cyber            integrity and 
 security across              accessibility 
 the business, we             of this data is critical      *    Accountability within both IT and Product for all 
 will not meet our            for a data -driven                 internal and external data being processed by Sage. 
 regulatory obligations,      business,                          The Chief Information Security Officer oversees 
 and will lose the            and failure to do so               information security, with a network of Information 
 trust of our stakeholders.   can have significant               Security Officers that directly support the business 
 Strategic alignment:         financial and regulatory 
                              consequences in the 
                              General Data Protection       *    The Chief Data Protection Officer oversees 
                              Regulation (GDPR) era.             information protection 
                              In addition, we also 
                              need to use our data 
                              efficiently and               *    Formal certification schemes maintained across the 
                              effectively                        business, and include internal and external 
                              to drive improved                  validation of compliance 
                              business 
                              performance. 
                                                            *    All colleagues are required to undertake awareness 
                                                                 training for cyber security, information management 
                                                                 and data protection, with a focus on the GDPR 
                                                                 requirements 
 
 
                                                            *    A Cyber Security Risk Management Methodology is 
                                                                 deployed to provide objective risk information on our 
                                                                 assets and systems. 
                             --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Data Strategy                Risk Trend: Improving Risk Environment 
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 If we fail to recognise      Data is central to the 
  the value of our            Sage strategy to deliver      *    Data strategy across customer, product, and 
  data assets, deliver        our ambition                       enterprise data to support the delivery of customer 
  effective data              of a digital network.              value and solve customer problems, including the use 
  foundations, and            The strategy is                    of enhanced Artificial Intelligence /Machine Learning 
  capitalise on their         underpinned                        capabilities. 
  use , we will not           by our ability to 
  be able to realise          innovate 
  their full potential        and develop solutions         *    A global data function that drives focus and 
  to secure strategically     to enhance customer                alignment across the organization. In FY22, Sage 
  aligned outcomes.           propositions, improve              appointed its first Chief Data Officer. 
  Strategic alignment:        insight and decision 
                              making and create new 
                              business models and           *    A defined set of Data ethics and principles to ensure 
                              ecosystems. Successful             we use customer data responsibly to achieve our 
                              ability to use data                strategy. 
                              will accelerate our 
                              growth and will be a 
                              key driver in helping         *    Plan to increase digital network participation, which 
                              customers transform                will contribute to more data to support the delivery 
                              how they run and build             of real customer value and solve real customer 
                              their businesses.                  problems. 
 
 
                                                            *    Governance policies, processes , and tooling to 
                                                                 enhance and manage the quality and consistency of our 
                                                                 data. 
 
 
                                                            *    A data asset catalogue to enable creation of use 
                                                                 cases. 
                             --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Readiness to Scale           Risk Trend: Improving Risk Environment 
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 If we fail to maintain       As Sage transitions 
  a reliable, scalable        to a digital company,         *    Migrating of products to public cloud offerings to 
  , and secure live           we continue to focus               improve scalability, resilience, and security. 
  services environment        on scaling our current 
  , we will be unable         and future platform 
  to deliver the              services environment          *    Accountability across product owners, underpinned by 
  consistent cloud            in a robust, agile,                ongoing risk assessments and continuous improvement 
  experience expected         and speedy manner to               projects. 
  by our customers.           ensure the delivery 
  Strategic alignment:        of a consistent and 
                              robust cloud platform         *    Formal onboarding process including ongoing 
                              and associated digital             management in Portfolio Management processes. 
                              network. 
                              Sage must provide the 
                              right infrastructure          *    Incident and problem management change processes 
                              and operations for all             adhered to for all products and services. 
                              our customer products, 
                              a hosting platform 
                              together                      *    Service - level objectives including uptime, 
                              with the governance                responsiveness, and mean time to repair objectives. 
                              to ensure optimal service 
                              availability, 
                              performance,                  *    Defined Real - Time Demand Management processes and 
                              security protection                controls and also Disaster Recovery Capability and 
                              and restoration (if                operational resilience models. 
                              required). 
 
                                                            *    Improved focus and monitoring of product 
                                                                 availability. 
 
 
                                                            *    A governance framework to optimise operational cost 
                                                                 base in line with key metrics. 
 
 
                                                            *    All new acquisitions are required to adopt Sage cloud 
                                                                 operation standards. 
                             --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Environmental,               Risk Trend: Improving Risk Environment 
  Social and Governance 
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 If we fail to fully          We are committed to 
 , and continually            investing in education,       *    A robust Sustainability and Society strategy which 
 , respond to the             technology, and the                was launched in 2021, focusing on three pillars: Tech 
 range of environmental       environment to give                for Good, Fuel for Business, Protect the Planet. 
 (especially climate),        individuals, small and 
 social , and governance      medium businesses (SMBs), 
 - related opportunities      and our planet the            *    Underpinning the strategy is a robust 
 and risks we may             opportunity                        cross-functional governance framework. 
 fail to deliver              to thrive. 
 positive change 
 to social and                Internally, it is             *    Tracking tools in place to enable horizon scanning 
 environmental                essential                          and to track the Sustainability and Society 
 issues and damage            that Sage understands              strategy's impact. 
 the confidence               the potential impact 
 of our stakeholders.         of climate change to 
                              its strategy and              *    As part of our broader Sustainability function, the 
 Strategic alignment:         operations                         Sage Foundation, established in 2015, remains focused 
                              and considers appropriate          on the areas of education, employment, and 
                              mitigations.                       entrepreneurship via the contribution of time, 
                                                                 investment, and capability on managing climate risks. 
                              Societal and Governance 
                              related issues are 
                              integral                      *    An integrated framework for the management of ESG 
                              to Sage's purpose and              related risk, including physical and transitional 
                              Values and to the                  climate risks as recommended by the Taskforce for 
                              delivery                           Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). 
                              of Sage's strategy. 
                             --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 March 2023 includes the following responsibility statement.

Each of the Directors confirms that, to the best of their knowledge:

-- the Group condensed consolidated interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IAS34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the UK and as issued by the IASB, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group; and

-- the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R, namely:

o an indication of important events that have occurred during the six months ended 31 March 2023 and their impact on the condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Group faces for the remaining six months of the current financial year; and

o any related party transactions in the six months ended 31 March 2023 that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group during that period and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report that could have a material effect on the financial position or performance of the Group in the six months ended 31 March 2023.

The Directors of The Sage Group plc are consistent with those listed in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts 2022, except for the following changes:

-- Maggie Chan Jones, in her role as Non-Executive Director has been appointed to the Board with effect from 1 December 2022; and

-- Roisin Donnelly , in her role as Non-Executive Director has been appointed to the Board with effect from 3 February 2023 .

A list of current directors is maintained on the Group's website: www.sage.com .

On behalf of the Board

S Hare

Chief Executive Officer

16 May 2023

Independent review report to The Sage Group plc

Conclusion

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 March 2023 which comprises Consolidated income statement, Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, Consolidated balance sheet, Consolidated statement of changes in equity, Consolidated statement of cash flows and the related explanatory notes 1 to 13. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 March 2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" (ISRE) issued by the Financial Reporting Council. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

Conclusions Relating to Going Concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis of Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE, however future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of the directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Financial Reporting Council. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Ernst & Young LLP

London

16 May 2023

Notes: [1] The maintenance and integrity of The Sage Group plc web site is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial information since it was initially presented on the web site. [2] Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

[1] See Appendix 1 for full definitions and guidance on the usage of the Alternative Performance Measures.

[2] To aid comparability, underlying and organic measures for the prior period have been retranslated at current period exchange rates, while organic measures also adjust for the impact of acquisitions and disposals. A reconciliation of underlying and organic measures to statutory measures is set out on pages 6 and 9. In line with Sage's financial reporting changes announced on 8(th) December 2022, all references to revenue, profit and margin are on an underlying basis unless otherwise stated.

[3] See page 9 for further details.

[4] United Kingdom & Ireland, Africa and APAC.

[5] The portfolio breakdown is provided as supplementary information to illustrate the differences in the evolution and composition of key parts of our product portfolio. These portfolios do not represent Operating Segments as defined under IFRS 8.

[6] Recurring revenue from subscription customers using products that are part of Sage's strategic future product portfolio, where that product runs in a cloud-based environment enabling customers to access full, updated functionality at any time, from any location, over the Internet.

[7] Recurring revenue from subscription customers using products that are part of Sage's strategic future product portfolio, where that product is normally deployed on-premise, and for which a substantial part of the value proposition is linked to functionality delivered in or through the cloud.

[8] Recurring revenue from customers using products that are part of, or that management believe have a clear pathway to, Sage Business Cloud.

[9] Recurring revenue from customers using products for which management does not currently envisage a path to Sage Business Cloud, either because the product addresses a segment outside Sage's core focus, or due to the complexity and expense involved in a migration.

[10] As reported

[11] Global gender diversity target of no more than 60% of any one gender, in any leadership team, anywhere in Sage, by FY26

[12] Underlying and organic revenue and profit measures are defined in Appendix 1.

[13] Recurring and non-recurring items are defined in Appendix 1 and detailed in note 3 of the financial statements.

[14] Impact of retranslating H1 22 revenue at H1 23 average rates

[15] Recurring and non-recurring items are defined in Appendix 1 and detailed in note 3 of the financial statements.

[16] Impact of retranslating H1 22 operating profit at H1 23 average rates.

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