TIDMSMJ

RNS Number : 9691S

Smart(J.)&Co(Contractors) PLC

19 November 2021

J. SMART & CO. (CONTRACTORS) PLC ANNOUNCES TODAY, FRIDAY 19 NOVEMBER 2021, ITS FULL YEAR RESULTS FOR THE YEAR TO 31st JULY 2021

The information contained within this announcement is deemed to constitute inside information as stipulated under the

Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014. Upon the publication of this announcement, this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.

CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW

ACCOUNTS

Headline Group profit for the year before tax on continuing and discontinued operations, including an unrealised surplus in revalued property and a surplus in revalued financial assets, was GBP14,784,000, compared with GBP4,083,000 last financial year.

As in previous years, our view is that disregarding the movement in the revaluation of the commercial property portfolio and adjusting for the revaluation movement on financial assets provides a truer reflection of the Group's performance, which we refer to as underlying profit. The underlying profit before tax for the year was GBP2,367,000 and was more than last year's figure of GBP1,283,000.

The Board is recommending a Final Dividend of 2.27p, making a total of 3.22p, which compares with 3.22p for the previous year. The Final Dividend will cost the company no more than GBP949,000.

TRADING ACTIVITIES

Group construction activities, including private residential sales on continuing operations, decreased by 36%. Headline Group profit on continuing operations increased substantially this financial year, which was mainly due to the increase in the value of the commercial property portfolio, most noticeably in the industrial element. Underlying profit before tax on continuing operations increased by 83%, due to an unexpected profit in a perennial loss making subsidiary company, profit in the Joint Venture Company Gartcosh Estates LLP, due to the enhanced value in the first industrial unit developed and an unrealised surplus in revalued financial assets.

Trading activities in the second half of the financial year continued to be impacted by the coronavirus crisis, albeit in a different manner to last financial year. Practically, whilst our construction sites have remained open, although still working under covid guidelines, the majority of our office-based staff continued to work from home in line with legislation and guidance. The majority of our office-based staff are now back working in the office, which happened after the year end.

Whilst the above has hampered trading activities in the financial year, the main negative impacts of the coronavirus crisis have been with supply chain issues and an inexorable rise in the price of construction materials.

All our construction sites have, and continue to experience, delays and prolonged lead in times for most essential construction materials and the increases in material costs show no sign of abating.

This has directly resulted in aborted site acquisitions and tender work negotiations in the Housing Association sector being halted. Moreover, it has led to an erosion of profits of recently completed and soon to be completed projects.

The small private housing development at Winchburgh, The Courtyard, completed after the year end and all the units are either sold or reserved. The margin achieved was disappointing for the reasons noted above.

The larger private housing development at Winchburgh, Canal Quarter, started just prior to the financial year end, but there will be no private housing sales until late 2022. This project has already suffered delays in material deliveries and this coupled with material cost increases will affect profit margins.

As an antithesis to the negative issues above, our commercial property portfolio has continued to progress positively. Property valuation levels, especially in the industrial sector, have continued to rise with the yields for prime industrial stock at unprecedented levels. Rental growth in our industrial properties improved in the financial year, as well as occupancy rates. In our office properties, whilst rental growth and occupancy levels are not quite as pronounced as the industrial stock, these are progressing satisfactorily.

The third and final phase at Inchwood Park, Bathgate is now complete, with a third of the space being let shortly after completion to a trade counter operator.

Construction is progressing well at the second phase of Gartcosh Industrial Park, developed through the joint venture company, Gartcosh Estates LLP. The two medium sized units at the second phase are due for completion at the end of 2021, and interest is promising.

A small commercial development at Winchburgh town centre, with pre-let offices and speculative retail units, was started just prior to the year end, and completion is due after the next financial year.

FUTURE PROSPECTS

We have similar work in hand in contracting as at the same time last year. Whilst we have a number of potential new contracts, it remains to be seen, due to the rise in construction costs and general delays in the development process, when these new contracts will commence.

As mentioned above, there will be a small amount of private housing sales in the year to 31st July 2022. We are hopeful that one or more of our future private housing sites will commence in this current financial year.

We expect letting and positive rental growth in our industrial properties to continue, as with our office properties, albeit at a reduced scale. Due to the increased values of our industrial properties and the appetite of property investors for multi-let industrial stock, the Board has decided to sell a selection of our corporeal industrial property. The estates at Bilston Glen Industrial Estate, Loanhead, Inchwood Park, Bathgate and West Edinburgh Business Park, South Gyle have been marketed recently for sale. Interest in these assets has been promising and a sale is expected in this current financial year.

At this stage it is difficult to make an informed forecast for the outcome of the year to 31st July 2022. The lull in contracting work and private housing will result in an erosion in profits due to a lack of recovery of overhead costs. This erosion in profit will be further exacerbated by the increase in material costs.

   DAVID   W SMART 

Chairman

PERFORMANCE REVIEW

 
  Construction activities 
                                                      2021       2020 
  Continuing Operations                             GBP000     GBP000 
  Revenue from Group construction activities        12,308     19,223 
  Operating loss                                   (2,305)    (3,472) 
 

Turnover in the year has significantly decreased this year and this is due to the fact that in the current year in the private housing development at West Bowling Green Street there were only sales of the remaining 6 unsold flats at the development compared to the 41 flats sold in the previous year.

At the commencement of the year we only had one social housing project, being the Ferrymuir contract. This completed in the year and was handed over to the social housing provider in December 2020. No new social housing projects have commenced this year.

We commenced work for our Joint Venture, Gartcosh Estates LLP being phase 2 of the development consisting of two industrial units. Both of these units are due for completion and handover in December 2021.

During the year we completed the work at our own industrial developments at the final phases at West Edinburgh Business Park, which was fully let in the year, and at Inchwood Park, Bathgate, although there were no lettings in the year at this development post year end letting have been secured for part of the phase.

The turnover of our civil engineering subsidiary increased in the year.

Although our construction sites have remained open for the entire year throughout the Group, coronavirus has still had a significant impact on the running of our sites and also financially on the results of our construction activities. We continued to follow the legislation and guidance issued by the Scottish Government in relation to coronavirus safe working conditions for all our staff whether they are site or office based which has again resulted in additional costs being incurred to ensure this. We continued to utlised the UK Government's Furlough scheme of site-based operatives although to a lesser extent than the previous year.

Brexit along with coronavirus has had a financial impact on the results for the year via supply chain issues and significant increase in the cost of construction materials. These increased costs have been borne by the Group resulting in the margins on construction work continuing to be poor, although not to the same level as previous year due to the level of work undertaken in the year.

The Directors continue to fully appraise contracts prior to acceptance to ascertain the likely outcome of the contract. The contract reporting functions between the finance team and the surveyors relating to the recording of costs have been revised with the view to providing increased detail and analysis of costs to the surveyors, who along with the Directors can appraise contract performance on a timely basis to and analysis areas of contracts were losses are been incurred and aim to rectify were possible.

Overheads continue to remain relatively constant over time however, the Directors continue to monitor these with a view to achieving any savings on costs were possible.

 
  Investment activities 
                                                      2021      2020 
                                                    GBP000    GBP000 
  Income from investment properties                  7,411     7,198 
  Profit on sale of investment properties               37         - 
  Net surplus on valuation of investment 
   properties                                       12,105     3,179 
  Operating profit from investment properties       16,578     7,820 
 
  Income from financial assets                          36        50 
  Profit on sale of financial assets                     1        16 
  Net surplus/(deficit) on valuation 
   of financial assets                                 312     (379) 
 
  Share of profits/(losses) in Joint 
   Ventures                                            264      (13) 
 

Rental income from the Group's investment property portfolio increased in the year by 4% (2020, decreased by 5%) mainly due to increase rental growth and occupancy in our industrial properties and to a lesser extend in our commercial properties. Coronavirus continues to affect our tenants and a small number left before the end of their leases resulting in rental income loss to the Group, however in the main we have secured in the year new tenants to take occupancy of these properties. Recoverability of rental income continues to remain high despite the impact coronavirus has had on our tenants.

During the year construction of our industrial units at West Edinburgh Business Park Phase 3 was completed and the entire phase was leased in the year to a national tool and equipment hire company. Construction at Inchwood Phase 3 also completed in the year, and although there was no occupancy in the current financial year a trade counter operator has since taken occupancy of a third of the phase

Service charges and insurance receivable income has decreased by 5% (2020, increased by 10%) but this is dependent on costs incurred in the year that can be recovered and varies from year to year.

There was one small disposal of vacant land at one of our industrial estates in the year which resulted in the profit on sale of GBP37,000.

The Group has recorded a significant surplus on the revaluation of its investment property portfolio. The surplus relates to both our industrial and commercial properties but particularly to our industrial properties due to the yields for prime industrial stock being at unprecedented levels.

If the surplus on the valuation of investment properties is excluded the Group generated a profit from its investment activities of GBP4,473,000 compared to GBP4,641,000 in 2020 being a fall of GBP168,000. Despite the increased income levels there have also been significant costs incurred on properties not generating income of GBP1,011,000 (2020, GBP652,000) which has contributed to the fall in underlying profits in the year.

Income from our financial assets has fallen in the year due to the fact that companies are just not paying out dividends. There have been no additions to the portfolio in the year and the disposals in the year generated a very small profit of GBP1,000. Despite the fact the world is still in a worldwide pandemic the fair value for the shares held by the Group increased and as at the year end a surplus of GBP312,000 was recorded.

The share of the results in our Joint Ventures is a profit this year of GBP264,000 which is due to the effect of accounting for the revaluation surplus relating the completed phase 1 development owned by Gartcosh Estates LLP. The only income generating Joint Venture is Gartcosh Estates LLP. Post year end, one of the Joint Venture companies, Duff Street Limited was dissolved.

 
  Group results and financial position 
  Continuing and discontinued activities          2021      2020 
                                                GBP000    GBP000 
  Profit before tax                             14,784     4,083 
  Net bank position                              7,831    13,062 
  Net assets                                   113,384    99,260 
 
 

The Group has reported a significant profit before tax for the year as compared to the previous year and this is mainly due to the surplus on valuation of investment properties recorded. Even if this surplus and that recorded on revaluation of financial assets is excluded the Group generated a profit for the year of GBP2,367,000 compared to GBP1,283,000 in the previous year. The movement being the result of reduction in the loss suffered within construction activities netted against the fall in the profits earned in our investment activities.

Our net bank position, which comprises monies held on deposit, cash and cash equivalents and the netting of our bank overdraft has decreased in the year. This is mainly due to fact revenue for private house sales is considerably lower this year than last year and the nature of the work undertaken this year was predominately private housing with only cash outflows with no sales revenue on current developments underway. There has been again been significant expenditure this year on our own work capitalised. Also, in the year the Group lent money to its Joint Ventures amounting to GBP1,320,000 and invested a further GBP133,000 in them. Despite the decrease in our net bank position the Group continues to be net debt free.

The Group's net assets have increased overall by GBP14,124,000, the main impact on this being the profit earned in the year as discussed above. Other significant impacts on net assets are the movement in the Group's defined benefit pension scheme which moved from a deficit at 31st July 2020 of GBP1,076,000 to a surplus this year of GBP4,725,000 and the increase in deferred tax liability which resulted from the increase in valuation of investment properties and the surplus arising on the pension scheme.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group and the mitigating factors taken by the Group against these risks are detailed below. The principal risks noted below are not all of the risks faced by the Group but are those risks which the Group perceives as those which could have a significant impact on the Group's performance and future prospects.

Area of principal risk or uncertainty and impact

By focusing external construction activities in the social housing sector, which is a competitive market, failure to win new contracts would impact on our volume of work and therefore the workforce required by the Group.

Mitigating actions and controls

-- Maintain long term relationships with social housing providers, resulting from high standards of service, quality and post construction care thus giving the Group an advantage over other builders when contracts are awarded on criteria other than cost only.

-- Identify potential build sites or include the provider within private housing developments in relation

to the element of affordable   housing required. 

-- When workload is reduced workforce can be diverted to the Group's own commercial and private residential developments.

-- C ontinue to acquire land for development for either private housing developments or for resale to social housing providers as part of a construction contract.

   --      Develop new areas of construction activities. 
   --      Develop new joint venture opportunities. 

Area of principal risk or uncertainty and impact

Decline in home buyer confidence and availability of affordable mortgages resulting in stalling of private house sales.

Mitigating actions and controls

   --      Building developments in popular residential areas. 

-- Building high quality specification homes with attention to detail which sets them apart from other new

build homes and therefore   makes them more attractive to buyers. 
   --      Building a range of homes within a development thus providing choice to buyers. 
   --      Providing sales incentives. 
   --      Considering the letting of built homes at market rates until the market improves. 

Area of principal risk or uncertainty and impact

Social housing sector and the housing market in general is highly competitive with tight margins.

Mitigating actions and controls

-- W e are an 'all trades' contractor who employs our own personnel in all basic building trades who are supervised by site agents who are long serving employees of the Group and who have been promoted through their trades, thus ensuring control of labour costs on contracts.

-- We have invested heavily in plant and the maintenance thereof and therefore limit our costs on

contracts by utilising own plant as   opposed to incurring higher costs of hiring plant. 

-- Subcontractors employed by the Group are specialists in their fields and in the main subcontractors have previously been used by the Group therefore quality of work and reliability is known. No labour only

subcontractors are   employed. 

-- In house architectural technicians and surveyors provide pre-contract design advice to resolve potential technical problems with the build and therefore potential costs.

   --      Detailed appraisals of contract pre-land acquisition and pre-construction. 

Area of principal risk or uncertainty and impact

Reduction in rental demand for investment properties may result in a fall in property valuations.

Mitigating actions and controls

   --      Only commence speculative developments after careful assessment of the market. 

-- Restricting our operations to the central belt of Scotland being the area of the country with which we are most familiar.

-- Continually maintain and refurbish existing properties to retain existing tenants and attract new tenants.

-- Provide necessary financial incentives to retain existing tenants at end of current leases and attract new tenants.

Area of principal risk or uncertainty and impact

Reduction in demand for UK real estate from investors may result in a fall in valuations within our investment property portfolio, this could result in delays in investment decisions which could impact on our activities.

Mitigating actions and controls

-- The Directors regularly review the property market to ascertain if changes in the overall market present specific risks or opportunities to the Group.

-- Restricting our operations to the central belt of Scotland being the area of the country with which we are most familiar.

Area of principal risk or uncertainty and impact

Political events and policies result in uncertainty until final decisions have been made and the impact of decisions are known, this could result in delays in investment decisions which could impact on our activities.

Mitigating actions and controls

-- Before any decisions are taken by the Directors in any area of the Group's activities the level of uncertainty and range of potential outcomes arising from political events and policies are considered.

Area of principal risk or uncertainty and impact

Reduction of financial resources.

Mitigating actions and controls

-- Ensure resources are not over committed and only undertake commercial and private housing developments

after due consideration     of the financial impact on the Group's financial resources. 

-- Build up resources to ensure the Group has sufficient finance for working capital

requirements  and  financing  of  commercial  and  private   housing   developments. 

-- Spread cash reserves over several banks taking account of the strength of the bank and interest rates attainable.

-- Invest resources in equities also taking account of the security of the investment and the yields attainable.

Area of principal risk or uncertainty and impact

Continuing uncertainty of the impact of coronavirus on the Group's operational and financial performance.

Mitigating actions and controls

-- Following all the legislation and guidance issued by Scottish Government for the safe working of our construction sites and offices.

-- Helping current tenants in our investment properties with rental payment plans for those facing financial difficulties due to the coronavirus.

   --      Regularly reviewing cash flow projections. 

Area of principal risk or uncertainty and impact

Failure to evolve business practices and operations in response to climate change.

Mitigating actions and controls

-- Continue to monitor all requirements relating to the construction industry in relation to improvements in buildings to ensure they comply with current and emerging requirements.

   --   Review of designs for new buildings to ensure they are as energy efficient as possible. 
   --   Procurement of building materials from sustainable sources 

Credit risk

The Group's credit risk is mainly mitigated due to the fact the majority of the Group's revenue relates to private house sales which are made on completion of a legal contract for the transfer of title and are to numerous customers. Other construction contract sales are mainly to social housing providers and government local authorities who undertake projects knowing funds are available to fulfil payment of contracts. With regards to rental income there is no concentration of credit risk as exposure is spread over a number of tenants.

Liquidity risk

The Group finances its operation through equity it has no bank borrowings and therefore has no exposure to liquidity risk.

Emerging Risks

The Group faces a number of emerging risks which could have a significant impact on the Group's performance and future prospects. These risks are discussed by the Directors and appropriate actions taken to mitigate these risks as soon as they are considered to be a principal risk of the Group.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

for the year ended 31st JULY 2021

 
                                                          Notes       2021        2020 
                                                                    GBP000      GBP000 
  CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
  Group construction activities                                     12,308      19,223 
  Less: Own construction work capitalised                          (1,901)     (2,410) 
                                                                 ---------  ---------- 
 
  REVENUE                                                   3       10,407      16,813 
  Cost of sales                                                    (8,977)    (16,764) 
                                                                 ---------  ---------- 
 
  GROSS PROFIT                                                       1,430          49 
 
  Other operating income                                    4        7,446       7,198 
  Net operating expenses                                           (6,745)     (6,078) 
                                                                 ---------  ---------- 
 
  OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE PROFIT ON SALE AND 
   NET SURPLUS ON VALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES                 2,131       1,169 
 
  Profit on sale of investment properties                               37           - 
  Net surplus on valuation of investment properties                 12,105       3,179 
                                                                 ---------  ---------- 
 
  OPERATING PROFIT                                                  14,273       4,348 
  Share of profits/(losses) in Joint Ventures                          264        (13) 
  Income from financial assets                                          36          50 
  Profit on sale of financial assets                                     1          16 
  Net surplus/(deficit) on valuation of financial 
   assets                                                              312       (379) 
  Finance income                                                         4         130 
  Finance costs                                                       (25)        (12) 
                                                                 ---------  ---------- 
 
  PROFIT BEFORE TAX                                                 14,865       4,140 
 
  Taxation                                                  5      (3,802)       (508) 
                                                                 ---------  ---------- 
 
  PROFIT FOR THE YEAR FROM CONTINUING ACTIVITIES                    11,063       3,632 
 
  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 
  Loss for the year from discontinued operations            6         (93)        (47) 
                                                                 ---------  ---------- 
 
  PROFIT FOR YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS       7       10,970       3,585 
                                                                 ---------  ---------- 
 
  EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 
  From continuing operations - basic and diluted            9       26.16p       8.46p 
                                                                 ---------  ---------- 
 
  From discontinued operations - basic and 
   diluted                                                  9      (0.22)p     (0.11)p 
                                                                 ---------  ---------- 
 
  From continuing and discontinued operations 
   - basic and diluted                                      9       25.94p       8.35p 
                                                                 ---------  ---------- 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the year ended 31st JULY 2021

 
                                                           2021       2020 
                                                         GBP000     GBP000 
 
  PROFIT FOR YEAR                                        10,970      3,585 
 
  OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) 
  Items that will not be subsequently reclassified 
   to Income Statement: 
  Remeasurement gains/(losses) on defined benefit 
   pension scheme                                         5,988    (3,961) 
  Deferred taxation on remeasurement (gains)/losses 
   on defined benefit pension scheme                      (691)        942 
                                                       --------  --------- 
 
  TOTAL ITEMS THAT WILL NOT BE SUBSEQUENTLY 
   RECLASSIED TO INCOME STATEMENT                         5,297    (3,019) 
                                                       --------  --------- 
 
  TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)                 5,297    (3,019) 
                                                       --------  --------- 
 
  TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR YEAR, NET 
   OF TAX                                                16,267        566 
                                                       --------  --------- 
 
  ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS                    16,267        566 
                                                       --------  --------- 
 

`

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

as at 31st JULY 2021

 
                                                             Capital 
                                                Share     Redemption     Retained 
                                              Capital        Reserve     Earnings      Total 
                                               GBP000         GBP000       GBP000     GBP000 
 
  As at 1st August 2019                           866            142       99,274    100,282 
 
  Profit for year                                   -              -        3,585      3,585 
  Other comprehensive loss                          -              -      (3,019)    (3,019) 
                                           ----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
  TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR YEAR               -              -          566        566 
                                           ----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
 
  TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS, RECORDED DIRECTLY 
   IN EQUITY 
  Shares purchased and cancelled                 (13)              -        (780)      (793) 
  Transfer to Capital Redemption Reserve            -             13         (13)          - 
  Dividends                                         -              -        (795)      (795) 
                                           ----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
  TOTAL TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS                 (13)             13      (1,588)    (1,588) 
                                           ----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
 
  As at 31st July 2020                            853            155       98,252     99,260 
                                           ----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
 
  Profit for year                                   -              -       10,970     10,970 
  Other comprehensive gain                          -              -        5,297      5,297 
                                           ----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
  TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR YEAR               -              -       16,267     16,267 
                                           ----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
 
  TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS, RECORDED DIRECTLY 
   IN EQUITY 
  Shares purchased and cancelled                 (13)              -        (769)      (782) 
  Transfer to Capital Redemption Reserve            -             13         (13)          - 
  Dividends                                         -              -      (1,361)    (1,361) 
                                           ----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
  TOTAL TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS                 (13)             13      (2,143)    (2,143) 
                                           ----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
 
  As at 31st July 2021                            840            168      112,376    113,384 
                                           ----------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

as at 31st JULY 2021

 
                                    Notes       2021       2020 
                                              GBP000     GBP000 
  NON-CURRENT ASSET 
  Property, plant and equipment                1,245      1,268 
  Investment properties              10       93,060     78,632 
  Investments in Joint Ventures                1,267        901 
  Financial assets                             1,184        886 
  Trade and other receivables                  1,570        250 
  Retirement benefit surplus                   4,725          - 
  Deferred tax assets                            179        313 
                                             103,230     82,250 
 
  CURRENT ASSETS 
  Inventories                                  7,531      6,181 
  Contract assets                                246        423 
  Corporation tax asset                           35        139 
  Trade and other receivables                  2,945      2,823 
  Monies held on deposit                          48         48 
  Cash and cash equivalents                   19,355     23,118 
                                           ---------  --------- 
                                              30,160     32,732 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 
  TOTAL ASSETS                               133,390    114,982 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 
  NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
  Deferred tax liabilities                     5,171      1,265 
  Lease liabilities                              213        205 
  Retirement benefit deficit                       -      1,076 
                                           ---------  --------- 
                                               5,384      2,546 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 
  CURRENT LIABILITIES 
  Trade and other payables                     3,050      3,072 
  Lease liabilities                                -          - 
  Bank overdraft                              11,572     10,104 
                                           ---------  --------- 
                                              14,622     13,176 
 
  TOTAL LIABILITIES                           20,006     15,722 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 
  NET ASSETS                                 113,384     99,260 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 
  EQUITY 
  Called up share capital                        840        853 
  Capital redemption reserve                     168        155 
  Retained Earnings                          112,376     98,252 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 
  TOTAL EQUITY                               113,384     99,260 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

for the year ended 31st JULY 2021

 
                                                        Notes        2021       2020 
                                                                   GBP000     GBP000 
 
  CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                 11 (a)      1,257      5,387 
 
  Tax paid                                                          (361)      (531) 
 
  NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                           896      4,856 
 
  CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
  Additions to property, plant and equipment                        (336)      (355) 
  Additions to investment properties                                (439)      (483) 
  Expenditure on own work capitalised - investment 
   properties                                                     (1,901)    (2,410) 
  Proceeds of sale of property, plant and equipment                    45         29 
  Proceeds of sale of investment property                              62          - 
  Purchase of financial assets                                          -          - 
  Proceeds of sale of financial assets                                 15         60 
  Interest received                                                     4         78 
  Loan to Joint Ventures                                          (1,320)          - 
  Investment in Joint Ventures                                      (133)          - 
  Dividend received from Joint Ventures                                31          - 
 
  NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                      (3,972)    (3,081) 
                                                                ---------  --------- 
 
 
  CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
  Interest costs on leases                                           (12)       (12) 
  Purchase of own shares                                            (782)      (793) 
  Dividends paid                                                  (1,361)      (795) 
 
  NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                      (2,155)    (1,600) 
                                                                ---------  --------- 
 
 
  (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                (5,231)        175 
                                                                ---------  --------- 
 
  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF 
   YEAR                                                 11 (b)     13,014     12,839 
                                                                ---------  --------- 
 
 
  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT OF YEAR              11 (b)      7,783     13,014 
                                                                ---------  --------- 
 
 

NOTES

   1.       ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES 

GENERAL INFORMATION

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC which is the ultimate Parent Company of the J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC Group is a public limited company registered in Scotland, incorporated in the United Kingdom and listed on the London Stock Exchange.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial information in this announcement has been extracted from the Group's Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the year to 31st July 2021 and is prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with international financial reporting standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union. Whilst the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been computed in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS and the financial information set out does not constitute the Company or Groups statutory accounts for the years to 31st July 2021 or 31st July 2020.

The statutory consolidated accounts for the year to 31st July 2021 have been reported on by the Independent Auditor, their report was unqualified and did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and it does not contain a statement under S498 (2) or S498 (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory consolidated accounts for the year to 31st July 2021 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting.

The financial information for the year to 31st July 2020 is derived from the statutory accounts for that year which were submitted to the Registrar of Companies and upon which the Company's previous auditor provided an unqualified audit report. The audit report did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying its report and did not contain a statement under S498 (2) or S498 (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

STANDARDS, AMMENTS TO STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS EFFECTIVE IN THE YEAR TO 31st JULY 2021

The following new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations relevant to the Group have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and are mandatory for the first time for the financial year to 31st July 2021:

   --          IAS 1 (amended): Presentation of Financial Statements. 
   --          IAS 8 (amended): Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. 

None of the above amendments to standards had a significant impact on the Group's financial statements.

NEW STANDARDS, AMMENTS TO STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPLIED

The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations relevant to the Group have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board but are not yet effective for the Group at the date of these financial statements, and have not been adopted early:

-- IAS 1 (amended): Presentation of financial statements (effective in the year ending 31st July 2024).

-- IAS 8 (amended): Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (effective in the

year ending 31st July    2024). 

-- IAS 39 (amended): Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (effective in the year ending 31st July 2022).

   --           IFRS 3 (amended): Business Combinations (effective in the year ending 31st July 2023). 

-- IFRS 7 (amended): Financial Instruments: Disclosures (effective in the year ending 31st July 2022).

   --           IFRS 9 (amended): Financial Instruments (effective in the year ending 31st July 2022). 
   --           IFRS 16 (amended): Leases (effective in the year ending 31st July 2022). 

-- IAS 37 (amended): Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (effective in the year ending 31st July 2022).

The Directors do not consider that the application of these amendments to standards will have a material impact on the financial statements.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except where the measurement of balances at fair value is required as noted below for investment properties, available for sale financial assets and assets held by the defined benefit pension scheme.

The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented in these financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions concerning the future that may affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and income and expenses. Management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of these financial statements are reasonable. However, actual outcomes may differ from those anticipated.

GOING CONCERN

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors have prepared a number of cashflows scenarios taking account of trading activities around construction projects in hand and anticipated projects, land acquisitions, rental income, investment property acquisitions and disposals and other capital expenditure. The Directors also have taken account of the continuing impact of the coronavirus on the construction and investment activities of the Group. In each scenario reviewed by the Directors the Group remains cash positive with no reliance on external funding and therefore remains net debt free. The net assets of the Group are GBP112,859,000 at 31st July 2021 and the Group's net current assets amount to GBP15,538,000. Taking all of the information the Directors currently have they are of the opinion that the Company and Group are well placed to manage its financial and business risks and have a reasonable expectation that the Company and Group have adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements and therefore consider the adoption of the going concern basis as appropriate for the preparation of these financial statements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Investment properties are revalued annually by the Directors in accordance with the RICS Valuation Standards. The valuations are subjective due to, among other factors, the individual nature of the property, its location and the expected future rental income. As a result, the valuation of the Group's investment property portfolio incorporated into the financial statements is subject to a degree of uncertainty and is made on the basis of assumptions which may prove to be inaccurate, particularly in periods of volatility or low transaction flow in the property market.

The assumptions used by the Directors are market standard assumptions in accordance with the RICS Valuation Standards and include matters such as tenure and tenancy details, ground conditions of the properties and their structural conditions, prevailing market yields and comparable market conditions. If any of the assumptions used by the Directors prove to be incorrect this could result in the valuation of the Group's investment property portfolio differing from the valuation incorporated into the financial statements and the difference could have a material effect on the financial statements.

LONG TERM CONTRACT PROVISIONS

Judgement is required in the area of provisions for losses on long term contracts. The Directors make judgements relating to estimated costs to complete and the percentage stage of completion of current contracts when determining the provision for losses. The Directors consider adequate, but not excessive provisions have been made in this respect.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION

The valuation of the retirement benefit obligation is dependent upon a series of assumptions, mainly discount rates, mortality rates, investment returns, salary inflation and the rate of pension increases, which are determined after taking expert advice from the Group's Actuary. If different assumptions were used then this could materially affect the results disclosed in the financial statements.

   2.       SEGMENTAL INFORMATION 

IFRS 8: Operating Segments requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reporting about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to allow the allocation of resources to the segments and to assess their performance. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors. The chief operating decision maker has identified two distinct areas of activities in the Group being construction activities and investment property activities.

All revenue and investment property income arises from activities within the UK and therefore the Board of Directors does not consider the business from a geographical perspective. The operating segments are based on activity and performance of an operating segment is based on a measure of operating results.

 
                                External    Internal    Total Revenue    Other Operating     Operating Profit 
                                 Revenue     Revenue                              Income         / (Loss) 
                                                                                               2021       2020 
                                  GBP000      GBP000           GBP000             GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
  2021 
  Construction 
   -continuing operations         10,407       1,901           12,308                  -    (2,305)          - 
  Construction 
   -discontinued operations            -           -                -                  -       (81)          - 
  Investment property 
   -continuing operations              -           -                -              7,411     16,578          - 
  Investment property 
   -discontinued operations            -           -                -                  7          -          - 
                              ----------  ----------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------  --------- 
                                  10,407       1,901           12,308              7,418     14,192          - 
                              ----------  ----------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------  --------- 
 
  2020 
  Construction 
   -continuing operations         16,813       2,410           19,223                  -          -    (3,472) 
  Construction 
   -discontinued operations            1           -                1                  -          -       (57) 
  Investment property 
   -continuing operations              -           -                -              7,198          -      7,820 
  Investment properties 
   -discontinued operations            -           -                -                  9          -          - 
                              ----------  ----------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------  --------- 
                                  16,814       2,410           19,224              7,207          -      4,291 
                              ----------  ----------  ---------------  -----------------  ---------  --------- 
 
  OPERATING PROFIT ( continuing and discontinued 
   activities)                                                                               14,192      4,291 
  Share of results in Joint 
   Ventures                                                                                     264       (13) 
  Finance and investment 
   income                                                                                       353        196 
  Finance and investment 
   costs                                                                                       (25)      (391) 
                                                                                          ---------  --------- 
  PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX                                                   14,784      4,083 
                                                                                          ---------  --------- 
  (continuing and discontinued activities) 
 

Internal revenue relates to own work capitalised, all other internal transactions are eliminated on consolidation. The Group had sales from construction activities from two customers amounting to GBP1,335,000 and GBP1,638,000 respectively (2020, sales from construction activities from one customer amounting to GBP2,498,000).

OTHER SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

 
                                                 Non-Current Asset 
                                                                          Segment         Segment 
                                             Additions    Depreciation     Assets     Liabilities 
                                                GBP000          GBP000     GBP000          GBP000 
  2021 
  Construction activities - continuing 
   operations                                      336             293     20,090          13,516 
  Construction activities - discontinued 
   operations                                        -               7         21             529 
  Investment activities                          2,348              49    113,012           6,961 
  Joint Ventures                                     -               -      1,267               - 
                                           -----------  --------------  ---------  -------------- 
                                                                          134,390          21,006 
  Allocation of corporation tax 
   creditor                                                               (1,000)         (1,000) 
                                                                        ---------  -------------- 
                                                                          133,390          20,006 
                                                                        ---------  -------------- 
 
  2020 
  Construction activities - continuing 
   operations                                      322             322     12,516          10,636 
  Construction activities - discontinued 
   operations                                        -               8         27             591 
  Investment activities                          2,926              50    102,465           5,422 
  Joint Ventures                                     -               -        901               - 
                                           -----------  --------------  ---------  -------------- 
                                                                          115,909          16,649 
  Allocation of corporation tax 
   debtor                                                                   (927)           (927) 
                                                                        ---------  -------------- 
                                                                          114,982          15,722 
                                                                        ---------  -------------- 
 
   3.       REVENUE 

The Group derives its revenue from contracts with customers for the transfer of goods over time in relation to construction contracts and also at point in time in relation to housing sales and sale of concrete products. This is consistent with the revenue information that is disclosed for Construction Activities segment under IFRS 8: Operating Segments.

Construction contracts are generally for social housing or industrial and commercial properties. The Group provides a complete service including architectural and surveyor services from the pre-contract design through to completion.

 
  Disaggregation of Revenue         2021      2020 
                                  GBP000    GBP000 
  Continuing operations: 
  Social housing                   1,514     3,229 
  Civil engineering                4,521     3,833 
  Industrial                       1,638       148 
  General construction               421         2 
  Private house sales              2,313     9,601 
                                  10,407    16,813 
  Discontinued operations: 
  Concrete products                    -         1 
                                --------  -------- 
                                  10,407    16,814 
                                --------  -------- 
 

The transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations at 31st July 2021 are as set out below:

 
 
  Social housing                 -    1,337 
  Civil engineering            801      334 
  Industrial                 1,264      280 
  Private house sales       12,552    1,886 
                          --------  ------- 
 

The Directors expect that 14% (2020, 93%) of the transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied contracts and private house sales included in inventory as at 31st July 2021 will be recognised as revenue in the year to 31st July 2022.

   4.       OTHER OPERATING INCOME 
 
                                         2021       2020 
                                       GBP000     GBP000 
 
  Rental income                         6,619      6,365 
  Service charges and insurance 
   receivable                             792        833 
  Sundry income                             -          - 
                                        7,411      7,198 
 
  Direct property costs               (2,800)    (2,383) 
                                    ---------  --------- 
  Net rental income                     4,611      4,815 
                                    ---------  --------- 
 

Direct property costs included GBP1,011,000 (2020, GBP652,000) in respect of investment properties that did not generate rental income in the year.

 
 
    Profit on disposal of property, 
    plant and equipment                    35    - 
                                         ----  --- 
 
 
   5.       TAXATION 
 
                                                        2021      2020 
                                                      GBP000    GBP000 
  UK Corporation Tax 
  Current tax on income for the 
   year                                                  450       239 
  Corporation tax under provided 
   in previous years                                       3         9 
                                                   ---------  -------- 
                                                         453       248 
  Deferred taxation                                    3,349       260 
                                                   ---------  -------- 
                                                       3,802       508 
                                                   ---------  -------- 
 
  Current Tax Reconciliation 
  Profit on ordinary activities 
   before tax                                         14,865     4,140 
  Share of (profits)/losses of Joint 
   Ventures                                            (264)        13 
                                                   ---------  -------- 
                                                      14,601     4,153 
                                                   ---------  -------- 
 
  Current tax at 19.00% (2020, 19.00%)                 2,774       789 
  Effects of: 
  Expenses not deductible for tax 
   purposes                                               45        19 
  Non taxable income including revaluation 
   surplus                                           (1,223)     (689) 
  Effect of change in tax rate                         1,320       195 
  Adjustment to corporation tax charge in 
   respect of prior years                                  3         9 
  Adjustment to deferred tax charge in respect 
   of prior years                                        466       194 
  Deferred tax not recognised                            417       (9) 
                                                   ---------  -------- 
                                                       3,802       508 
                                                   ---------  -------- 
 
 
 

The Finance Act 2020, which received Royal assent on 22nd July 2020, states that the corporation tax rate for the financial year commencing 1st April 2020 is 19%. The Finance Act 2021, which received Royal assent on 24th May 2021, states that the corporation tax rate for the financial year commencing 1st April 2023 is 25%.

The effective corporation tax rate is 19.00% (2020, 19.00%) being the average rate applicable over the period. Deferred tax provisions have been calculated using the 25% rate.

In addition to amounts charged to the Income Statement, a deferred tax charge of GBP691,000 (2020, credit GBP942,000) relating to actuarial gains on the defined benefit pension scheme has been recognised directly to Equity.

The value of the deferred tax asset in respect of capital losses not recognised in the financial statements amounted to GBPnil (2020, GBP426,000).

There are no income tax consequences attached to dividends paid or proposed by the Company to its shareholders.

   6.       DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

In the year to 31st July 2019 Concrete Products (Kirkcaldy) Limited ceased trading.

The results of the discontinued operation, which have been included in the profit for the year, were as follows:

 
                                                  2021      2020 
                                                GBP000    GBP000 
 
  Revenue                                            -         1 
  Cost of sales                                      -      (18) 
                                              --------  -------- 
 
  Gross Loss                                         -      (17) 
 
  Other operating income                             7         9 
  Net operating expenses                          (88)      (49) 
                                              --------  -------- 
 
  Loss Before Tax                                 (81)      (57) 
 
  Taxation 
  Corporation tax                                 (12)        10 
                                              --------  -------- 
 
  Net loss attributable to discontinued 
   operations 
   (attributable to owners of the 
   Company)                                       (93)      (47) 
                                              --------  -------- 
 
  The operating loss is stated after 
   charging/(crediting); 
  Cost of inventories recognised 
   as an expense                                     -        14 
  Staff costs (per note 5)                           -         - 
  Hire of plant and machinery                        -         - 
  Depreciation of owned assets                       7         8 
  Profit on disposal of property, 
   plant and equipment                               -         - 
  Auditor's remuneration - audit of these 
   financial statements                              4         4 
                                              --------  -------- 
 
 

During the year, Concrete Products (Kirkcaldy) Limited had cash inflows of GBP64,000 (2020, outflow GBP417,000) in relation to Operating activities and contributed GBPnil (2020, GBPnil) in respect of Investing activities.

   7.       PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

The Group uses underlying profit before tax as an alternative performance measure, which is the profit before tax excluding net surplus or deficit on valuation of investment properties and financial assets accounted for through the Income Statement. As the net surplus or deficit on valuation of investment properties and financial assets can fluctuate from year to year and is not a realised surplus or deficit by excluding this amount a truer reflection of actual Group performance is obtained. Analysis of this alternative performance measure is as follows:

 
                                               2021       2020 
                                             GBP000     GBP000 
 
  Profit before tax - continuing 
   and discontinued operations               14,784      4,083 
  Surplus on valuation of investment 
   properties                              (12,105)    (3,179) 
  (Surplus)/deficit on valuation 
   of financial assets                        (312)        379 
                                         ----------  --------- 
 
                                              2,367      1,283 
                                         ----------  --------- 
 
 
   8.       DIVIDS 
 
                                           2021      2020 
                                         GBP000    GBP000 
 
  2019 Final Dividend of 2.24p per 
   share, after waivers                       -       390 
  2020 Interim Dividend of 0.95p 
   per share                                  -       405 
  2020 Final Dividend of 2.27p per 
   share                                    961         - 
  2021 Interim Dividend of 0.95p 
   per share                                400         - 
                                       --------  -------- 
 
                                          1,361       795 
                                       --------  -------- 
 
 

The Board is proposing a Final Dividend of 2.27p per share (2020, 2.27p) which will cost the Company no more than GBP949,000.

The proposed Final Dividend is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in these financial statements.

   9.       EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 
 
                                                    2021       2020 
                                                  GBP000     GBP000 
 
  CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
  Profit attributable to Equity 
   shareholders GBP000                            11,063      3,632 
  Basic Earnings per share                        26.16p      8.46p 
                                               ---------  --------- 
 
  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS                           (93)       (47) 
  Loss attributable to Equity shareholders 
   GBP000                                        (0.22)p    (0.11)p 
                                               ---------  --------- 
  Basic Loss per share 
 
  CONTINUING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 
  Profit attributable to Equity 
   shareholders GBP000                            10,970      3,585 
  Basic Earnings per share                        25.94p      8.35p 
                                               ---------  --------- 
 
 

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

The weighted average number of shares for the year to 31st July 2021 amounted to 42,284,000 (2020, 42,948,000). There is no difference between basic and diluted earnings per share.

   10.     INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 
 
                                        Land      Land and 
                               and buildings     buildings    Right-of-use 
                                    Freehold     Leasehold           Asset     Total 
                                      GBP000        GBP000          GBP000    GBP000 
  Cost or valuation: 
     At 1st August 2020               65,337        13,090             205    78,632 
     Additions                         1,773           567               8     2,348 
     Disposals                          (25)             -               -      (25) 
     Surplus on valuation              8,659         3,446               -    12,105 
                            ----------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
     At 31st July 2021                75,744        17,103             213    93,060 
                            ----------------  ------------  --------------  -------- 
 
 
 
 
  Cost or valuation: 
     At 1st August 2019                  62,043    11,831      -     73,874 
     Adoption of IFRS 16                      -         -    205        205 
                                      ---------  --------  -----  --------- 
                                         62,043    11,831    205     74,079 
 
     Additions                              865     2,028      -      2,893 
     Disposals                          (1,519)         -      -    (1,519) 
     Surplus/(deficit) on valuation       3,948     (769)      -      3,179 
                                      ---------  --------  -----  --------- 
     At 31st July 2020                   65,337    13,090    205     78,632 
                                      ---------  --------  -----  --------- 
 
 

Right-of-use Asset relates to a ground lease on which the Group has built investment properties. The rent paid by the Group to the lessee for the ground is a set annual rent and is not contingent on rents received by the Group from tenants and therefore the lease falls within the definition of IFRS 16: Leases.

Valuation Process

The Group's investment properties are valued by David W Smart, MRICS, who is a Director of the Parent Company, on the basis of fair value, in accordance with the RICS Valuation - Global Standards 2017, incorporating the International Valuations Standards, and RICS Professional Standards UK January 2014 (revised April 2015). The Directors also requested a third party external valuer to value the Group's investment property portfolio. The valuations prepared by the Director and the external valuers are compared to ensure that there are no material variations between the valuations.

Investment properties, excluding ongoing developments, are valued using the investment method of valuation. This approach involves applying capitalisation yields to current and estimated future rental streams and then allowing for voids arising from vacancies and rent free periods and associated running costs. The capitalisation yields and rental values are based on comparable property and leasing transactions in the market, using the valuers' professional judgment and market observations. Other factors taken into account in the valuations include the tenure of the property, tenancy details and ground and structural conditions.

In the case of ongoing developments, the approach applied is the residual method of valuation, which is the same as the investment method, as described above, with a deduction for all costs necessary to complete the development, together with a further allowance for remaining risk.

In accordance with IAS 40: Investment Property, net annual surpluses or deficits are taken to the Income Statement and no depreciation is provided in respect of these properties.

The Group considers all of its investment properties fall within 'Level 3' of the fair value hierarchy as described by IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement. Level 3 valuations are those using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data. The main unobservable inputs relate to estimated rental value and equivalent yield. There have been no transfers of properties in the fair value hierarchy in the financial year.

The table below summarises the key unobservable inputs used in the valuation of the Group's Freehold and Leasehold investment properties:

 
                               Estimated Rental Value            Equivalent Yield 
                                        GBP per sq ft                           % 
                 GBP000       Low    Average     High     Low    Average     High 
  Fair Value at 31st 
   July 2021 
  Investment 
  Commercial     21,885     11.00      15.25    19.50    6.70       8.91    11.67 
  Industrial     70,962      4.75       7.75    10.75    5.89       7.02     8.89 
 
  Fair Value at 31st 
   July 2020 
  Investment 
  Commercial     20,569    11.00      15.25     19.50    6.41       8.42     9.97 
  Industrial     57,858     4.00      7.00      10.00    7.02       7.76     9.46 
 

The following table illustrates the impact of changes in the key unobservable inputs (in isolation) on the fair value of the Group's Freehold and Leasehold investment properties:

 
                             5% change in estimated      25bps change in equivalent 
                                       rental value                           Yield 
                            Increase       Decrease        Decrease        Increase 
                 GBP000        GBP000        GBP000          GBP000          GBP000 
     Fair Value at 31st 
              July 2021 
  Investment 
  Commercial     21,885         1,094       (1,094)             655           (618) 
  Industrial     70,962         3,426       (3,426)           2,588         (2,407) 
 
     Fair Value at 31st 
              July 2020 
  Investment 
  Commercial     20,569           194         (194)              91            (86) 
  Industrial     57,858           983         (983)             630           (592) 
 

The Group had obligations of GBP1,442,000 (2020, GBP1,583,000) in respect of future developments and repair costs of investment properties at the Balance Sheet date.

   11.     NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT  OF CASH FLOWS 

(a) RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAX TO CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 
                                                  2021       2020 
                                                GBP000     GBP000 
 
  Profit before tax - continuing 
   and discontinued operations                  14,784      4,083 
  Share of (profits)/losses from 
   Joint Ventures                                (264)         13 
  Depreciation                                     349        380 
  Unrealised surplus on valuation 
   of investment properties                   (12,105)    (3,179) 
  Unrealised (surplus)/deficit on 
   valuation of financial assets                 (312)        379 
  Profit on sale of property, plant 
   and equipment                                  (35)       (18) 
  Profit on sale of investment property           (37)          - 
  Profit on sale of financial assets               (1)       (16) 
  Change in retirement benefits                    187         14 
  Interest received                                (4)       (78) 
  Interest paid                                     12         12 
  Change in inventories                        (1,350)      3,981 
  Change in contract assets                        177        126 
  Change in receivables - current                (122)         12 
  Change in payables                              (22)      (322) 
                                            ----------  --------- 
  CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES           1,257      5,387 
                                            ----------  --------- 
 
 

(b) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FOR STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 
  Cash and cash equivalents         19,355      23,118 
  Bank overdraft                  (11,572)    (10,104) 
                                ----------  ---------- 
  Net position                       7,783      13,014 
                                ----------  ---------- 
 

(c) ANALYSIS OF NET FUNDS

 
                                   At 1st                  At 31st 
                                   August                     July 
                                     2020    Cash Flow        2021 
                                   GBP000       GBP000      GBP000 
  Cash and cash equivalents        23,118      (3,763)      19,355 
  Bank overdraft                 (10,104)      (1,468)    (11,572) 
                               ---------- 
  Net funds                        13,014      (5,231)       7,783 
                               ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 

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November 19, 2021 04:54 ET (09:54 GMT)

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