TIDMSTP

RNS Number : 5601B

Stenprop Limited

11 June 2021

STENPROP LIMITED

(Registered in Guernsey with registration number 64865)

   LSE share code: STP    JSE share code: STP 

ISIN: GG00BFWMR296

11 June 2021

FULL YEAR RESULTS TO 31 MARCH 2021

STRONG RESULTS DRIVEN BY CONTINUED OCCUPIER DEMAND AND EFFECTIVE ASSET MANAGEMENT, AS MULTI-LET INDUSTRIAL ("MLI") TRANSITION NEARS COMPLETION

Stenprop Limited ("Stenprop" or the "Company"), the UK multi-let industrial property company, announces results for the full year to 31 March 2021.

Commenting on the results, Paul Arenson, CEO of Stenprop, said: "This has been a year of strong results and continued transformation for Stenprop. A combination of the efforts of our asset management team, the strength of occupier demand for our multi-let industrial space and the quality of our portfolio, led to a 10.1% increase, on a like-for-like basis, in the valuation of our MLI portfolio and underpinned like-for-like MLI rental growth of 5.6% for the year.

"We remain firmly on track to become a 100% UK MLI business by the end of the current financial year, having reached 74% by the year end, up from 58% at the start of the year. This has been driven by a successful investment and divestment programme, with disposal of our non MLI assets achieved at an average uplift of 15% on their valuations at the beginning of the year. The capital from these sales, along with our existing cash levels, will allow us to acquire approximately GBP100 million of MLI assets over the coming financial year.

"We will continue to invest in our proprietary industrials.co.uk platform. It has been a key driver of performance, assisting us to deliver a record-breaking year of leasing activity, whilst the market intelligence it affords gave us the confidence to resume investment activity ahead of plan. Having committed to our MLI strategy over three years ago, we are starting to see the rewards of our conviction and believe the strength of the team, coupled with the favorable structural trends, position us to continue delivering strong results for shareholders."

Asset management continues to underpin valuation and earnings growth

   --      Total Accounting Return doubled to 11.4% (31 March 2020: 5.7%) 
   --      Declared covered total dividend for the year of 6.75 pence per share (2020: 6.75 pence). 

-- Adjusted earnings per share of 6.78p (31 March 2020: 6.88p), mainly reflecting a bad debt expense of GBP3 million compared with a bad debt expense last year of GBP0.5 million which was before COVID-19.

-- 6.5% increase in EPRA Net Tangible Assets ('NTA') per share to 147 pence (31 March 2020: 138 pence)

-- Portfolio valued at GBP582.3 million (2020: GBP532.6 million), reflecting a like-for-like valuation increase of 6.3%. This was primarily driven by a 10.1% increase in the like-for-like value of the MLI portfolio. 65% of this was as a result of rental growth and 35% as a result of a yield change

Platform efficiency and occupier demand driving performance

-- Like-for-like rental growth across the MLI portfolio of 5.6% for the year (2020: 5.6%), driven by average uplifts from previous passing rents upon new lettings and renewals of 16.3%.

-- MLI portfolio vacancy has fallen to 6.3% on 31 March 2021 from 9.0% on 31 March 2020 because of high demand and limited supply of MLI units in the market

-- ERV across the portfolio grew 6.2% to GBP6.16/sq ft (2020: GBP5.80/sq ft), reflecting a 12.8% premium to the average passing rent of GBP5.46 sq ft (2020: GBP5.27/sq ft)

   --      Over 60% of leases contracted through Stenprop's short form digital 'Smart Leases' 
   --      Robust rent collection of 90% 
   --      Industrials.co.uk website users up 75% year on year 

Multi-let industrial transition strategy nearing completion

-- Multi-let industrial assets comprise 74.3% of total portfolio (2020: 58%) with Stenprop on target to reach 100% by 31 March 2022

-- 14 individual MLI estates, totalling over one million sq ft, acquired during the year for GBP91.5 million in line with GBP90 million target

-- Disposed of GBP79.5 million of non-MLI assets in Germany, achieved at an average premium of 15% to the 31 March 2020 valuations

 
                                    FY2021  FY2020 
Statement of comprehensive income 
                                    ------  ------ 
Total dividend per share             6.75p   6.75p 
                                    ------  ------ 
Diluted IFRS earnings per share     18.57p   5.44p 
                                    ------  ------ 
Adjusted earnings per share(1)       6.78p   6.88p 
                                    ------  ------ 
Diluted EPRA earnings per share      6.62p   6.65p 
                                    ------  ------ 
 
 
                                                           FY2021      FY2020 
Statement of financial position 
                                                        ---------  ---------- 
Portfolio valuation (including joint ventures)          GBP582.3m   GBP532.6m 
                                                        ---------  ---------- 
Like-for-Like portfolio valuation(2) increase in year       +6.3%       +2.8% 
                                                        ---------  ---------- 
Diluted IFRS NAV per share                                GBP1.48     GBP1.37 
                                                        ---------  ---------- 
EPRA NTA per share(3)                                     GBP1.47     GBP1.38 
                                                        ---------  ---------- 
Loan-to-value (4)                                           28.1%       26.2% 
                                                        ---------  ---------- 
 

1. See note 14 to the financial statements for reconciliation to IFRS earnings per share (and for all subsequent references in this report to IFRS/EPRA earnings). Adjusted earnings per share was previously named 'Diluted adjusted EPRA earnings per share'.

2. Adjusted for sales and acquisitions in year.

3. See note 15 to the financial statements for reconciliation to IFRS NAV per share (and for all subsequent references in this report to IFRS/EPRA NTA).

4. Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is the ratio of total borrowings, less unrestricted cash, to the Group's aggregate value of properties.

A webcast will be held for investors and analysts this morning at 9am and can be accessed here:

https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_tLnn7UQoQjWvgMe7DhyPLg

For further information:

Stenprop Limited

Paul Arenson (CEO) paul.arenson@stenprop.com

Julian Carey (Managing Director) julian.carey@stenprop.com

James Beaumont (CFO) james.beaumont@stenprop.com

Numis Securities Limited (Financial Adviser) +44 (0)20 7260 1000

Hugh Jonathan

Vicki Paine

FTI Consulting (PR Adviser) +44 (0)20 3727 1000

Richard Sunderland

Richard Gotla

Neel Bose

Stenprop@fticonsulting.com

Java Capital (JSE sponsor) +27 (0)11 722 3050

About Stenprop:

Stenprop is a UK REIT listed on the LSE and the JSE. The objective of the Company is to deliver sustainable growing income to its investors. Stenprop's investment policy is to invest in a diversified portfolio of UK multi-let industrial (MLI) properties with the strategic goal of becoming the leading MLI business in the UK. For further information, go to www.stenprop.com .

Chief Executive's Statement

Our transition is mostly behind us and we have almost achieved our goal of becoming a fully focused MLI REIT.

Strong asset class fundamentals

I am pleased to be able to report that we have ended the financial year with our portfolio at over 74% UK multi-let industrial ('MLI'). This is very satisfying, given that we began the year at 58% MLI and were intent on holding cash, which stood at approximately GBP70 million, as COVID-19 struck and the UK went into an unprecedented first lockdown. A year later, the UK was in its third lockdown, yet by this time, we had been investing in the acquisition of additional MLI since summer 2020, fully confident to push ahead with the completion of our transition into 100% MLI based on the data of accelerated enquiries for space we were receiving from our Industrials Hive operating platform. Our customers have proven to be very resilient and our collection rates are standing at over 90%, with MLI benefitting from an acceleration of e-commerce penetration in the UK which is driving greater demand for space from SME occupiers.

Our strategic decision taken in 2018 to become a focused UK MLI business has been the right one. The MLI asset class continues to enjoy strong demand, high levels of rent collection, significant rental growth and low levels of vacancy. This has enabled Stenprop to maintain its fully covered dividend of 6.75p for the financial year, notwithstanding the impact of both COVID-19 on collections and of holding large cash balances for the first few months of the pandemic.

Our transition to 100% MLI is almost complete

We view our transition to a 100% UK MLI business as largely complete. Our focus for the financial year to 31 March 2022 and beyond is now firmly on continuing to improve the performance of the Group's MLI portfolio.

All that is left for us to do to complete the transition is to sell our remaining non-MLI assets (excluding our urban logistics assets) valued at GBP127.2 million.

In terms of growth and replacing the income that we will lose from these disposals, our intention is to acquire approximately GBP100 million of MLI property in the financial year to 31 March 2022, using previous and anticipated proceeds from the sale of non-MLI assets, together with approximately 40% leverage.

During the year, we acquired 14 individual MLI estates at an aggregate cost of GBP91.5 million before costs. We sold our Bike Max portfolio of retail warehouses and two of our three Berlin daily needs centres, and notarised on the sale of the third. We achieved an average of 15% uplift to the March 2020 valuations on these sales.

Prudent financial management

In addition, we were able to take advantage of historically cheap debt markets to refinance a portfolio of properties with a GBP66.5 million loan, which we fixed for seven years, interest-only at an all-in rate of 1.66% per annum. We also extended an existing five-year tranche of debt by GBP23 million against recently acquired MLI assets at an all-in rate of 1.8% per annum, interest-only. We ended the financial year with an overall LTV of 28.1% when unrestricted cash is considered and having reduced the average cost of debt while increasing the average term.

A specialised MLI operating platform

Furthermore, we made excellent progress in evolving our platform strategy, both on the ground and by embracing technology, to enhance efficiencies and enable us to manage significantly more scale with marginal incremental cost. Our decision to continue investing in our technology during COVID has proved to be the right one. Our customer relationship management ('CRM') system went live at the beginning of the 2021 financial year and has been a big success in assisting us managing our digital marketing and leasing process. A significant roll out of our unified finance and operations system is now well under way and anticipated to go live in the second quarter of the financial year to 31 March 2022. This will complete the first phase of our Industrials Hive platform development, allowing us to in-source several key processes and control the customer experience throughout its lifecycle. The Industrials Hive platform will provide Stenprop with the ability to grow its business, expand its offering to customers and achieve future economies of scale through the use of technology and streamlined processes.

We believe our strategy to invest in and build a market-leading, technology-enabled MLI operating platform will be a part of fundamental changes to the way in which the UK MLI sector is likely to be managed in the future. In much the same way as platforms have transformed the risks, efficiencies, ratings, and valuations in other sectors like self-storage, student accommodation and hotels, we believe the MLI sector is ready for this. Our intention is to continue with the investment into our platform during this year to ensure that Stenprop is at the forefront of this process of change.

Performance of the UK MLI sector

Notwithstanding COVID-19 and the three UK lockdowns, the structural imbalance in supply and demand for UK MLI continued to deliver inflation-beating rental growth throughout the year. The fundamentals in the sector remained extremely positive and Stenprop experienced underlying like-for-like rental growth of 5-6% for the year.

We hold the view that this imbalance will continue for several years, as it is still not economically feasible to build MLI units in most locations at current rental levels and yields, and because in and around many conurbations, supply is also being taken out of the market in favour of other uses such as residential. Our MLI portfolio is valued at approximately GBP71.20 per sq ft on average.

We estimate that replacement build costs are at least GBP125 per sq ft, which means rents must rise by a further 30-40% in most regions before development of new MLI units becomes widely viable, assuming suitable development land is available in and around densely populated towns and cities.

On the demand side, we are seeing increasing numbers of new types of businesses, enabled by the internet, needing MLI space. These are businesses who have not previously occupied MLI space and are now realising the value of affordable, flexible space close to towns and cities. Whilst COVID-19 has caused immense disruption to the economy, we can see that the response to it by business is paving the way for greater demand for MLI units. The internet sales and distribution channels for all businesses have taken another big step forward as the population was forced into isolation and had no choice but to embrace new technology, as well as supply and distribution channels. Home working and the explosion of communication technologies have fostered greater ability to work in a decentralised way, further fuelling demand for MLI space.

Companies have reassessed their globalised 'just-in-time' supply chains. It is becoming apparent to many businesses that it is not viable to rely solely on geographically distant supply chains from single undiversified sources. We sense an increasing desire from companies to have greater control over supplies and easier access, even if it means more cost. Similarly, retailers have expanded into online trading through websites, and many restaurants have opted for dark kitchens to facilitate the rapid increase in demand for delivered meals. There has also been a significant increase in demand from new businesses benefiting from COVID-19 seeking MLI space, such as those that are part of the PPE supply chain and those operating in entirely new industries like 3D printing. We believe that this type of strategic switching of business models will continue to drive the structural shift in demand for MLI units.

Rent collections have been robust

We have provided regular trading updates on our rent collection statistics and readers can find more about the financial impact of COVID-19 on the business in our annual report, to be published in due course. The diversity and granularity of our customer base, both as to type of business and region, has contributed to a high degree of resilience on the part of our portfolio during COVID-19. Fortunately, most have been able to continue working throughout as MLI units generally allow for socially distanced working, and most businesses in MLI have some form of e-commerce component, either being part of the distribution supply chain or as part of an online sales channel. Legislative restrictions remain in place which prevent landlords from enforcing against tenants who do not pay their rent. These restrictions are likely to be relaxed later in 2021, and we are optimistic that once this happens we will be able to recover additional historic rent arrears.

Total accounting return metric

With the Company now firmly focused on MLI, we are introducing a new KPI metric of Total Accounting Return ('TAR') to benchmark and measure the future performance of this portfolio. TAR comprises the percentage EPRA NTA NAV per share increase in the financial year plus the distributions per share for the financial year, as a percentage of the opening EPRA NTA NAV per share at the beginning of the financial year.

Based on the past and current performance of our MLI portfolio and of the MLI asset class characteristics in general, we believe the MLI portfolio should deliver a TAR of at least 10% for the financial year to 31 March 2022 and for several years to come.

At least half of this (>5%) will come from valuation growth within the portfolio, as higher rents are translated into higher capital values. The balance (+/-5%) will come in the form of distributions.

ESG

While our primary purpose as a business is to revolutionise MLI in the UK for the benefit of all our stakeholders, we recognise the critical role that environmental, social and governance ('ESG') factors play in delivering operational and financial performance. In this respect we also understand that monitoring and disclosing the performance of our portfolio is fundamental to delivering value to our shareholders and meeting their expectations around ESG. As you will see in the annual report, during 2020, we developed an ESG strategy and policy to help further embed sustainability within our organisation whilst establishing our own internal ESG Steering Group to track our progress and identify new opportunities to drive further improvements. We look forward to updating shareholders as our strategy evolves.

Conclusion

The fundamentals of the MLI asset class remain very positive in the medium to long term. We believe MLI continues to be well positioned to benefit from these fundamentals and to take a strong leap forward as the COVID-19 crisis passes. Our transition to a 100% UK MLI business is now largely complete, and we are delighted that over this four-year period we have delivered a Total Accounting Return of 32.3%. Looking forward, we return our focus to delivering sustainable and growing earnings and NAV, based upon MLI fundamentals which we believe will consistently deliver a 10% per annum total accounting return. We are also planning the transfer of our LSE listing from the Specialist Fund Segment to the Premium Segment of the Main Market, which we anticipate will take place before the end of the current financial year.

We are also increasingly focused on the operational aspects of managing this single-focused business and are confident that the work we have done and the investment we have made into our operating platform will soon start to show significant and long-lasting earnings enhancing benefits. It has been built to enable Stenprop to achieve the benefits of scaling the business with marginal increments in cost.

We take this opportunity to thank all of our stakeholders and our Board for their support. In particular, we wish to thank our staff who have adapted really well to working from home and to managing the relationships with our customers through these challenging times.

Paul Arenson

Chief Executive Officer

10 June 2021

Property Report and Investment Update

MLI performance overview

Despite the global pandemic, the MLI market and our portfolio performed well during the last year, allowing us to reduce our vacancy rate materially over the period. Demand has risen significantly because of the acceleration of consumer trends towards online retail, and the sector has proven resilient operationally through the lockdowns. Very limited supply of new MLI space entering the market and low levels of vacancy have continued to put rents under upward pressure, whilst lease incentives are down to almost insignificant levels. Despite the growth, witnessed rents remain very affordable especially for new entrants into the market who are migrating into MLI from more expensive sectors (such as retail and offices). Our efficient operating platform and Smart Lease offer has enabled us to capitalise on the opportunity and capture the demand generated through our Industrials brand, whilst we have also consistently generated significant uplifts at lease renewal from existing customers.

Portfolio Change

Vacancy has reduced from 9.0% to 6.3% during the year as demand has outstripped supply across the UK. Income has grown as we added over GBP90 million of new MLI estates to the portfolio and captured additional rent at renewal and upon new letting.

Income

For the second consecutive year, like-for-like rents grew 5.6% over the year as we captured significant rental uplifts upon new lettings and at lease renewal.

Rents

ERVs grew 6.2% during the course of the year, resulting in an increased gap between passing rent and ERV (12.5% vs 10.1% in the previous year), leading to increased potential for rental uplifts upon reletting or renewal. The increasing number of fixed rental uplifts in the leases is also generating 5.2% of guaranteed rental uplifts to come within the current lease terms vs 4.6% last year.

Demand

We have witnessed a structural shift in MLI demand as a result of Covid-19. Enquiries for MLI space, received into our Industrials Hive platform, have increased 56% in the first quarter of 2021 vs the last quarter of 2020.

Leasing Activity

Key statistic: GBP5.35 million of contractual rental income signed over the period in 259 transactions.

We continue to capture significant uplifts in passing rent on renewal and the signing of new lettings. The number of lettings completed also remains high, as we let more units than we take back, thus reducing vacancy.

UK urban logistics

We have extended the leases of three single-let urban logistic assets over the course of this year. WAULT is now two years to break and 4.1 years to lease expiry.

The transactions included:

-- A new 10-year lease to Menzies Distribution Limited at 1 Europa Drive in Sheffield. The lease included a tenant-only break option after three and five years, and an upward only rent review after the fifth year. The rent increased by 4% from the previous passing level.

-- A new 10-year lease to Booker Limited at Unit 1, Knightsbridge Park in Worcester. The lease included a tenant-only break option and upward only rent review after the fifth year. The rent increased by 12% from the previous passing level.

-- Whilst extending this lease, we took the opportunity to regear a separate lease at Unit 35 Merthyr Tydfil Industrial Park also let to Booker Limited. This lease expires in July 2021 and we have signed a reversionary lease that extends the term for a further 10 years with a tenant-only break option and upward only rent review after the fifth year.

Guernsey - Trafalgar Court

Over the last year, two small leases were renewed for a total annual rent of GBP33,000. We secured an uplift from the largest tenant at its July 2020 rent review of GBP22,000 and settled an RPI rent review on the lease to the second largest tenant, securing an uplift in rent of GBP71,000 pa.

The office investment market in the Channel Islands remains robust. There is strong demand, but transaction volumes have fallen due to a lack of supply. This was compounded in the first half of the financial year due to COVID-19, with total volumes of GBP185m and GBP220m in 2018 and 2019 respectively, falling to only GBP61m in 2020. There was no material shift in yields over this period.

There has been some difficulty for investors from outside the islands gaining access in the last year due to travel restrictions and quarantine requirements. As these restrictions are lifted there is likely to be an increase in transaction volumes. Having said that, locally based high net-worth individuals and syndicates have been the most active buyers in the market in the last three years and can acquire assets of GBP50m+ with no recourse to debt.

Despite the prevalence of local investors there has been an expanding pool of global investors attracted by long lease lengths, strong covenants, and a proven discount to mainland UK investment opportunities.

This asset is scheduled to be sold before March 2022, and brokers were appointed to start marketing the property in April 2021. We anticipate strong demand given the asset's high quality, solid occupational market, and positive investor sentiment.

Germany

Care Homes

There have been no material asset management events in the previous financial year. Rent collection has been 100% and we intend to complete the sale of these assets by March 2022.

Hermann Quartier

The food anchored, covered shopping centre was marketed for sale at the beginning of 2020 through a formal process run by CBRE, and we successfully notarised a sale contract in December 2020. The sale will complete following the satisfaction of the last sale condition.

The centre performed well over the year despite some of the COVID-related government-imposed restrictions. Even when these restrictions were in place during March to June 2020 and January to March 2021, we maintained collection rates above 80%. We also completed the lease regear to our anchor tenant who represents 17% of the income from the centre. The new lease is for a 17-year term post the completion of tenant enhancement works.

Switzerland

Lugano

The health club tenant has been closed for most of the year due to COVID-19 restrictions and remains closed as of April 2021. Rent payments have been intermittent with 37% of rent due, collected over the year. We are planning to sell the asset in this financial year and have active interest from potential investors.

Transactions overview

Acquisitions

In this financial year we completed 14 separate acquisitions for a net value of GBP91.5 million in a range of large towns and cities across the UK. These acquisitions added good quality estates to our existing portfolio in markets with strong fundamentals and which met our strict investment requirements. In an investment market characterised by increased demand which is driving yield compression the average yield at acquisition compared favourably with those in previous years.

Of the 14 acquisitions, only two had formal closing dates, with pricing on the remainder being agreed on a negotiated basis either off-market or following a limited marketing campaign. The market remains fragmented and hence the type of vendors remains diverse, although during the financial year ending 31 March 2021, we executed on a greater proportion of distressed institutional sales than normal as a result of open-ended funds coming under redemption pressure. There are a range of sale motivations from vendors including moving to investments that require less management, reaching the end of their business plans, pressure to raise capital, and those reweighting their portfolio or changing their asset profiles (size, location, quality etc).

Summary of Stenprop's three largest acquisitions

The largest acquisition during the period was Bowthorpe Industrial Estate in Norwich, acquired from the Blackrock Industrial Trust. The purchase price was GBP19.6 million, representing a NIY of 6.4% and a capital value of GBP80 per sq ft. This asset was formally launched in March 2020, at a quoting price of GBP20.7 million and was subsequently withdrawn following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. As we gained comfort from the positive trends within our own portfolio relating to rent-collection, rental growth, and occupational demand we made an approach and negotiated the sale in July 2020. With an average unit size of c3,200 sq ft the estate is well suited for us to release maximum value through the use of our Smart Lease and serviced industrial model.

We completed the acquisition of Mandale Business Park, Durham in October 2020, for GBP11.2 million representing a NIY of 6.7% and a capital value of GBP82 per sq ft from a developer who had completed a back-to-frame refurbishment across all five terraces. This asset was originally marketed in June 2019 but failed to sell. We tracked the asset and made an approach and agreed a negotiated price. This estate provides highly specified multi-let industrial accommodation with an excellent letting history in a strong location just off the A1 in Durham.

Newburn Riverside Industrial Park, Newcastle was acquired in February 2021, for GBP10.9 million representing a NIY of 6.8% and a capital value of GBP93 per sq ft from Aegon's (previously Kames) retail fund. It was marketed as part of a package with some adjacent office accommodation, and we made an approach on the industrial element only. This is a modern, well specified estate in a very strong strategic location adjacent to the A1 to the west of Newcastle City Centre. The Newcastle industrial market has been performing well over recent years, and we are pleased to increase our weighting to this market as a result of this acquisition.

Summary of MLI acquisitions made over last 4 years

 
                                                        NIY (inclusive of guarantees)   Rent (inclusive of guarantees) 
                 Purchase Price        GIA   Cap Val              assuming 6.5% costs     at acquisition GBP per sq ft 
--------------  ---------------  ---------  --------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
FY17/18           GBP21,253,983    476,766  GBP44.58                            6.72%                          GBP5.58 
FY18/19          GBP103,519,650  1,683,966  GBP61.11                            6.90%                          GBP4.75 
FY19/20           GBP38,181,770    504,137  GBP75.74                            6.85%                          GBP5.98 
FY20/21           GBP91,535,000  1,089,037  GBP84.05                            6.64%                          GBP6.21 
--------------  ---------------  ---------  --------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
Total/Average    GBP254,490,403  3,753,906  GBP67.79                            6.78%                          GBP5.43 
--------------  ---------------  ---------  --------  -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
 

Financial Review

We are pleased to be reporting strong results in a year that saw much turbulence and uncertainty. Whilst we were not immune from the effects of the pandemic, we have been encouraged by the fact that the MLI asset class has been able to clearly demonstrate its resilience and versatility. Regional e-commerce sales and distribution channels are becoming ever more important, and MLI has shown its appeal to an increasingly diverse range of businesses, that have translated into increased tenant demand, growing rents and increased occupancy.

Our ongoing transition to being 100% MLI was put on hold in the first quarter of the financial year as we focused on maintaining a healthy cash balance as the pandemic took hold. However, early signs of a strong recovery in MLI from our Industrials Hive platform meant we recommenced our acquisition programme in June and we concluded the year having acquired 14 MLI estates, in separate transactions, for a total purchase price of GBP91.5 million before costs which was in line with our target for the period. Our MLI portfolio now totals 5.6 million sq ft, and at the year-end made up 74.3% of our total investment property portfolio by market value. We also had a successful year in terms of our planned disposals with all our wholly owned German properties sold or notarised during the year, at an average premium of 15% to the March 2020 valuations.

The board of directors (the 'Board') have declared a dividend of 3.375 pence per share for the six months ended 31 March 2021, bringing the full year distribution to 6.75 pence per share (2020: 6.75 pence). The dividend is fully covered by adjusted earnings per share of 6.78 pence (2020: 6.88 pence) and, as in the past, can be taken as a cash payment or scrip share alternative.

Diluted IFRS earnings per share ('EPS') was 18.57 pence (2020: 5.44 pence), whilst the adjusted EPS amounted to 6.78 pence, compared with 6.88 pence in the prior year. The significant increase in IFRS profit was driven by a larger uplift in the fair value of investment properties when compared with the prior year. Earnings were impacted by the pandemic and, across all operating segments, prudent assumptions were applied in respect of bad and doubtful debts and tenant lease incentives, based on rent collection rates experienced. These COVID-19 related provisions have contributed to an increase in the Group bad debt expense of approximately GBP2.5 million (0.87 pence per share) relative to the prior year.

As at 31 March 2021, Stenprop's total property portfolio, including share of joint ventures, was valued at GBP582.3 million (2020: GBP532.6 million). On a like-for-like basis, excluding the impact of acquisitions and disposals during the year, the portfolio value increased 6.3%, after including a decrease of 0.8% relating to currency movements. This has been driven by a like-for-like valuation increase of our MLI portfolio of GBP31.0 million, or 10.1%. The valuation uplifts contributed to an overall EPRA NTA per share of GBP1.47, an increase of 6.5% against the prior year (2020: GBP1.38). The effects of MLI acquisition costs, disposal costs, the impact of remaining non-MLI property valuation changes and increased bad debt provisions partially offset the effect of the MLI like-for-like valuation uplift on the NAV increase. Together with the full year dividend of 6.75 pence per share, the increase in NAV has helped deliver a very strong total accounting return for the year of 11.4% (2020: 5.7%).

Stenprop reported a see-through LTV of 28.1% using net debt (including unrestricted cash balances). We are also very pleased to have concluded two major refinancings in the year, which reduced our weighted average cost of debt to 1.93% from 2.62% and extended our maturity profile to 3.9 years from 2.7 years. More detail on this can be found later in this Report.

 
                                      2021   2020 
----------------------------------  ------  ----- 
Statement of comprehensive income 
----------------------------------  ------  ----- 
Dividend per share                   6.75p  6.75p 
Diluted IFRS earnings per share     18.57p  5.44p 
Adjusted earnings per share(1)       6.78p  6.88p 
Diluted EPRA earnings per share      6.62p  6.65p 
----------------------------------  ------  ----- 
 

(1) See note 14 for reconciliation to IFRS earnings per share. Adjusted earnings per share was previously named 'Diluted adjusted EPRA earnings per share'.

 
                                                          2021        2020 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
Statement of financial position 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
Portfolio valuation (including joint ventures)       GBP582.3m   GBP532.6m 
Like-for-Like portfolio valuation increase in year       +6.3%       +2.8% 
Diluted IFRS NAV per share                             GBP1.48     GBP1.37 
EPRA NTA per share(2)                                  GBP1.47     GBP1.38 
---------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
 

(2) See note 15 for reconciliation to IFRS NAV per share (and for all future references in this report to IFRS/EPRA NTA). EPRA NTA assumes that entities buy and sell assets, thereby crystallising certain levels of unavoidable deferred tax liabilities where assets are held for sale.

 
                            2021    2020 
-------------------------  -----  ------ 
Other 
-------------------------  -----  ------ 
MLI portfolio percentage   74.3%   58.0% 
Total accounting return    11.4%    5.4% 
Loan-to-value ratio        28.1%   26.2% 
-------------------------  -----  ------ 
 

FX rates in period

Average foreign exchange rates in the year: GBP1.00:EUR1.1202; GBP1.00:CHF1.2057 (2020: GBP1.00:EUR1.1442; GBP1.00:CHF1.2544)

Year-end foreign exchange rates: GBP1.00:EUR1.1738; GBP1.00:CHF1.2985 (2020: GBP1.00:EUR1.1249; GBP1.00:CHF1.1915)

Presentation of financial information

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS. The Group's subsidiaries are consolidated at 100% and its interests in joint ventures are consolidated using the equity method of accounting. In addition to information contained in the Group financial statements, alternative performance measures ('APMs'), being financial measures that are not specified under IFRS, are also used by management to assess the Group's performance.

Stenprop discloses APMs based on EPRA Best Practice Recommendations, in line with our peers in the real estate sector. These include earnings and NAV metrics that are referred to throughout this report, and that can also be seen in the EPRA key performance measures table in our Annual Report. EPRA disclosures have included changes in the year with regard to net asset value ('NAV') metrics. Stenprop has adopted EPRA Net Tangible Assets ('NTA') as its reporting measure, replacing our previously reported EPRA NAV. EPRA NTA assumes that entities buy and sell assets and is aligned with IFRS NAV in that it includes deferred tax liabilities with regard to properties classified as held for sale.

key statistics

18.57p

Diluted IFRS earnings per share

6.78p

Adjusted earnings per share

6.75p

Full year dividend per share

11.4%

Total accounting return

Earnings

For the year ended 31 March 2021, basic IFRS earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders increased significantly to GBP53.0 million (2020: GBP15.6 million), equating to a diluted IFRS EPS of 18.57 pence (2020: 5.44 pence). The increase was driven by the fair value gain on investment properties in the year of GBP36.3 million versus the prior year (2020: GBP4.9 million) and was led by strong lettings and yield compression across our MLI portfolio.

Net rental income from continuing operations was GBP32.0 million (2020: GBP33.0 million). The MLI portfolio contributed GBP21.4 million to the total at year-end; a 19.6% increase over the prior year contribution of GBP17.9 million and representing 67% (2020: 54%) of total net rental income.

Net rental income is presented after provision for expected credit losses. As a result of COVID-19, larger credit loss provisions were booked, resulting in a bad debt expense for the year, including discontinued operations, of GBP3.0 million (2020: GBP0.5 million). The total aggregate provision for expected credit losses stood at GBP3.6 million as at 31 March 2021 (31 March 2020: GBP1.3 million). On a portfolio level, the expense for expected credit losses reflected 7.4% of rents invoiced compared with 1.2% in the prior year. Although not yet quantifiable in amount or timing, as the effects of the pandemic start to diminish, we anticipate that customers will be able to begin the process of settling their arrears. The payment of this rent will result in the unwind, over time, of a portion of the bad debt provision.

Operating expenses for the year were GBP10.5 million (2020: GBP10.1 million). There are several moving parts to this balance with the increase to prior year driven by staff remuneration costs, which includes the impact of a higher staff count of 43 at the year-end (2020: 28). The new hires include an expansion in our HR, sales and marketing capabilities as well as new team members to support our operational platform as we in-house property accounting and continue to grow our MLI portfolio. These important hires will allow Stenprop to own and manage the entire customer journey from initial enquiry through to leasing, move-in and ultimately move-out, helping to deliver our class leading customer service and value proposition.

In accordance with reporting standards widely adopted across the real estate industry in Europe, the directors feel it is appropriate and useful, in addition to providing the IFRS disclosed earnings, to also disclose EPRA earnings and adjusted earnings (in previous reports referred to as 'diluted adjusted EPRA earnings'). As disclosed in note 14, this measure utilises EPRA's Best Practices Recommendations, and applies further Company-specific adjustments to earnings to exclude items considered not to be in the ordinary course of business or other exceptional items, to provide additional information on the Group's underlying operational performance. Adjusted earnings attributable to shareholders were GBP19.4 million (2020: GBP19.7 million), equating to an adjusted EPS of 6.78 pence (2020: 6.88 pence). A reconciliation of IFRS profit to EPRA earnings and adjusted earnings for the year is shown in note 14 to the financial statements.

In line with best practice, Stenprop also discloses EPRA cost ratios. The EPRA cost ratio (including direct vacancy costs) stood at 41.6% for the year ended 31 March 2021 (2020: 35.3%). The cost ratio includes the effects of a higher bad debt expense for the year of GBP3.0 million (2020: GBP0.5 million) as a result of COVID-19. The expense for expected credit losses accounted for 7.4% points of the EPRA cost ratio (2020: 1.2% points). We anticipate that, as we continue to grow the MLI portfolio with the benefit of our Industrials Hive operating platform, the marginal cost of each additional MLI property will be significantly lower than for the existing portfolio. Hence we expect our EPRA cost ratio to decrease steadily going forward.

Dividends

On 9 June 2021, the Board declared a final dividend of 3.375 pence per share (2020: 3.375 pence), which, together with the interim dividend of 3.375 pence per share (2020: 3.375 pence per share) declared on 2 December 2020, results in a total dividend for the year ended 31 March 2021 of 6.75 pence per share (2020: 6.75 pence per share). The total dividend for the year is fully covered by earnings of 6.78 pence per share.

The dividend of 6.75 pence per share represents a dividend yield of 4.4% on the share price at 8 June 2021 of GBP1.55, and a yield of 4.6% on the diluted EPRA NTA per share at 31 March 2021 of GBP1.47.

Subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals, the directors intend to offer shareholders the option to receive all or part of their dividend entitlement by way of a scrip issue of new Stenprop ordinary shares, or in cash. A further announcement informing shareholders of the salient dates and tax treatment of the dividend will be released in due course.

Future distributions

Stenprop's business has proved resilient to the challenges caused by the pandemic and we are pleased to have been able to maintain a covered total dividend of 6.75p per share. In light of our strong operating performance and robust rent collection rates, it is the Board's intention to maintain the dividend at 6.75p for the year ending 31 March 2022, our final transitional year. The key factors that are likely to determine whether this dividend is covered or not are the levels of the ongoing bad debt provision required because of COVID-19 and the levels of cash drag as a result of the sales of the last remaining non-MLI assets and the time taken to deploy the net proceeds into additional MLI assets. Once we complete the transition this coming year and COVID-19 is largely behind us, we anticipate growing earnings and dividends going forward as a 100% UK MLI business.

Net asset value

The IFRS basic and diluted net asset value per share at 31 March 2021 was GBP1.49 and GBP1.48 respectively (2020: basic GBP1.38; diluted GBP1.37) (see note 15). The increase over the year has been driven primarily by like-for-like valuation increases of our MLI portfolio of GBP31.0 million, or 10.1%. At year-end, the 83 MLI properties were valued at GBP432.9 million, representing 74.3% of our total portfolio.

As is the case regarding the disclosure of EPRA earnings, the directors feel that it is appropriate and useful, in addition to IFRS NAV, to disclose EPRA NTA. The EPRA NTA per share at 31 March 2021 was GBP1.47 (2020: GBP1.38). A reconciliation of this against IFRS NAV is shown in note 15 to the accounts. The EPRA NTA excludes GBP1.8 million of intangible assets related to the development of our MLI operating platform, called Industrials Hive. We anticipate further expenditure of approximately GBP1.5 million on Industrials Hive during the financial year ended 31 March 2022.

Portfolio valuation

Including the Group's share of joint ventures, Stenprop's investment properties were valued at GBP582.3 million (31 March 2020: GBP532.6 million), of which GBP38.2 million were classified as assets held for sale (31 March 2020: GBP109.1 million). Assets held for sale consist of the remaining Berlin daily-needs retail centre, known as Hermann, the sale of which was notarised in December 2020 (and which is expected to complete within the next few months), and the remaining asset in Switzerland (let to a wellness centre/health club). On a like-for-like basis, excluding the impact of additions and disposals in the year, the valuation of the portfolio since 31 March 2020 increased by 6.3%, after taking into account a decrease of 0.8% relating to currency movements.

 
                                                                      Market value                                                          Area                                                       Net initial yield (weighted average)  Voids by area 
Combined portfolio (including share of joint ventures)     31 March 2021 (GBP'000)  Portfolio by market value (%)  Properties (number)    (sq m)  Annualised contracted gross rental income (GBP'000)                                   (%)            (%) 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -----------------------------  -------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ------------- 
Investment properties 
Guernsey office                                                             56,150                            9.7                    1    10,564                                                4,428                                  7.25           0.20 
UK multi-let industrial                                                    432,910                           74.3                   83   521,288                                               30,190                                  6.22           6.34 
UK urban logistics                                                          22,160                            3.8                    5    21,861                                                1,741                                  7.36              - 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -----------------------------  -------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ------------- 
Sub-total                                                                  511,220                           87.8                   89   553,713                                               36,359                                  6.39           5.98 
Assets held for sale: 
Germany                                                                     26,239                            4.5                    1     8,274                                                1,269                                  4.90           3.20 
Switzerland                                                                 11,967                            2.1                    1     5,974                                                  953                                  3.37              - 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -----------------------------  -------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ------------- 
Total - wholly owned                                                       549,426                           94.4                   91   567,961                                               38,581                                  6.25           5.87 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -----------------------------  -------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ------------- 
Share of joint ventures                                                     32,839                            5.6                    4    19,330                                                2,379                                  6.15              - 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -----------------------------  -------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ------------- 
Total                                                                      582,265                            100                   95   587,291                                               40,960                                  6.24           5.68 
-------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------  -----------------------------  -------------------  --------  ---------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ------------- 
 

key statistics

6.3%

Like-for-like portfolio valuation increase

GBP91.5m

MLI acquisitions

74.3%

MLI percentage of total portfolio

GBP582.3m

Total portfolio valuation

United Kingdom MLI portfolio

The UK MLI portfolio, totalling 83 industrial estates across approximately 5.6 million sq ft of lettable space, was independently valued at GBP432.9 million at 31 March 2021. This reflected a like-for-like increase, after excluding acquisitions during the year, of GBP31.0 million, or 10.1%, on the valuation at 31 March 2020. The increase was driven by the capitalisation of strong lettings concluded in the year as well as a component of yield compression as the asset class continued to demonstrate its appeal. We calculate that income change is driving 65% of total valuation growth with yield compression driving the remaining 35%.

United Kingdom urban logistics

The UK urban logistics portfolio was independently valued at GBP22.2 million, an increase of GBP0.8 million, or 3.8%, on the valuation at 31 March 2020. Urban logistics represents just under 4% of our total portfolio and we anticipate retaining these industrial assets and rolling them into our UK MLI segment going forward as they complement our wider MLI strategy.

Guernsey

The office building known as Trafalgar Court in Guernsey was valued at year-end at GBP56.2 million (2020: GBP57.5 million). The unexpired lease term at the property is 7.3 years and it is let to a strong tenant, which has sub-let a significant portion of its space. Subsequent to the year-end, the property has been marketed for sale and we look forward to providing an update on this process in due course.

Germany

The German portfolio (excluding the Care Homes joint venture) now comprises a single Berlin daily needs retail centre, the sale of which was notarised in December 2020. The property valuation reflects the sales price of EUR30.8 million and associated sales costs have been provided.

Switzerland

The final Swiss property, Lugano, was independently valued at CHF15.5 million (March 2020: CHF17.0 million). The decrease of 8.6% reflects the struggles faced by the health spa/leisure sector as a result of COVID-19 and having to close down operations for long periods. This asset was classified as held for sale in the financial statements and represents 2.1% of our total portfolio.

Joint ventures

The care homes portfolio in Germany, comprising four care homes, was independently valued at EUR38.9 million, a 3.2% decrease compared with the 31 March 2020 valuation of EUR40.2 million.

Debt

Total borrowings at 31 March 2021 were GBP214.5 million with the LTV ratio being 28.1% when calculated on a see-through basis using net debt (debt after taking into account unrestricted cash balances). The Group considers it appropriate to maintain its level of borrowings at no more than 40% of its gross asset value on a see-through basis.

 
Group debt metrics                       31 March 2021  31 March 2020 
 (including share of joint ventures)              GBPm           GBPm 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Nominal value of debt                          (214.5)        (217.3) 
Unrestricted cash                                 50.7           77.9 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Net debt                                       (163.8)        (139.4) 
Market value of investment property              582.3          532.6 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
LTV (%)                                           28.1           26.2 
Weighted average debt maturity (years)             3.9            2.7 
Weighted average interest rate (%)                1.93           2.62 
Loan facilities hedged/fixed (%)                    76             77 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Stenprop was able to benefit from favourable lending conditions towards the end of 2020 and refinanced a significant component of its MLI debt at attractive pricing levels. The two refinancings completed in December 2020 and are detailed below:

-- A new seven-year, GBP66.5 million fixed rate senior debt facility with ReAssure, a life and pensions company who have experience of writing sizeable loans secured by UK industrials assets. The new facility refinanced an existing GBP61.5 million loan, which was due to expire in June 2022, and is secured against a portfolio of 30 multi-let industrial assets located across the UK with an LTV ratio of 38%. The new facility allows the Company to significantly reduce its financing costs by around GBP0.9 million per annum as a result of the new loan being fixed at an all-in annual rate of 1.66% compared to 3.2% on the previous arrangement.

-- The extension of an existing debt facility from GBP27 million to GBP50 million, raising additional monies against recently acquired MLI assets. The refinance saw the original swap of 1.27% replaced with an interest rate cap at 50bps on 85% of the loan. This brought the annual cost of debt on this loan to approximately 1.8% all-in, from its previous level of 3.1%, and is expected to result in annual savings of approximately GBP0.3 million. The loan matures in February 2024.

The weighted average debt maturity stood at 3.9 years at 31 March 2021 compared with 2.7 years at 31 March 2020. We have deliberately kept our debt maturity short during the transition in order to minimise loan break costs. When considered in isolation, our MLI portfolio has a weighted average debt maturity of 4.9 years, with the next maturity occurring in February 2024. We will continue to proactively manage our debt maturity profile as well as reviewing and diversifying our lender base as we grow the UK MLI portfolio.

The all-in contracted weighted average cost of debt was 1.93% at year-end, compared with 2.62% at 31 March 2020, and reflects the impact of the two refinancings completed in the year. At year-end, we held unencumbered properties valued at GBP27.2 million. These will be refinanced in due course to help fund our acquisition programme.

The GBP30 million rolling credit facility provided by Investec Bank Plc to bridge the potential funding gap between property acquisitions and sales was extended on 21 May 2021 and matures at the end of April 2022. The facility was not utilised during the year and

was undrawn as at 31 March 2021. There are no non-utilisation fees payable on the facility.

Stenprop has been in compliance with its lending covenants throughout the year and significant headroom exists for both interest cover and LTV loan covenants. Loan facilities subject to LTV covenants allow for an average 33% reduction in values. Loan facilities subject to debt service cover ratio covenants allow for an average reduction in net rents of 73%.

The Group enters into hedging arrangements or fixed interest rate facilities to mitigate the risks associated with movements in interest rates in respect of at least 75% of its interest rate exposure. The Group utilises derivative instruments solely for the purposes of efficient portfolio management.

Liquidity and COVID-19

We began the year focused on maintaining liquidity in a period of intense market uncertainty. With our regional network of customer engagement managers, we were able to proactively liaise with our customers to understand the immediate issues facing their businesses. Following disruption caused by the first lockdown, we were pleased to report robust rent collection levels at our Interim results of 90% across the portfolio, with MLI rent collection trending between 85-90%. The resilience of the MLI asset class was proven again in the second half of the year when we continued to experience strong demand for our units, growth in passing rents and ERVs, and reduced vacancy. Supply remains restricted, with acquisition cost still significantly below replacement cost and we believe that the effects of COVID-19 have accelerated the demand for the flexibility and affordability that MLI offers. At the end of the year, and despite the severity of the third lockdown, we are reporting rent collection across the Group of 92%, with MLI rent collections still trending at approximately 90%.

We maintained appropriate cash balances as the pandemic took hold but were able to deploy cash for acquisitions quickly as our platform gave us early insight into the increasing demand for MLI space. The first half of the year saw GBP40.0 million of acquisitions with a further GBP51.5 million completed by 31 March 2021.

Following the completion of the two German sales prior to the year-end, Stenprop held unrestricted cash balances of GBP51 million at 31 March 2021. Holding cash at these levels for prolonged periods has a detrimental impact on earnings in the form of cash drag and we continue to appraise appropriate acquisition opportunities that meet our disciplined investment criteria, and aim to deploy cash as quickly as we can. Combined with the continued, albeit reducing, impact of COVID-19, the timing of sales and acquisitions remains one of the biggest challenges of the coming year in terms of maximising earnings.

Conclusion

Our four-year plan to divest our non-MLI assets, build a quality MLI portfolio, reduce leverage and develop a market-leading platform on which to deliver strong returns is almost complete. The most recent financial year has been challenging, but we end it having delivered a strong set of financial results, both in terms of robust earnings and a stronger balance sheet. Our MLI portfolio has proven itself to be resilient and we are gratified that we have performed well in a year that has created such instability across both the economy and our personal lives. Our staff and business have adapted brilliantly to remote working and we are capitalising on efficiencies learned over the last 12 months.

As we start the process of delivering our final transitional year, we look next to scaling our MLI business and leveraging off our Industrials Hive operating platform to deliver growing earnings and NAV. We are confident that a stabilised MLI portfolio managed on our platform will deliver a total accounting return of at least 10% per annum, of which at least half will come from NAV increases as a result of capitalising predicted rental growth. The balance will come from earnings that are underpinned by the rental growth that we are currently experiencing. We are also excited about the opportunities that will be created by our technology enabled operating platform in improving our own efficiencies and returns and in opening up further market opportunities for Stenprop.

James Beaumont

Chief Financial Officer

10 June 2021

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 March 2021

 
                                                                            31 March  31 March 
                                                                                2021      2020 
                                                                      Note   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Continued operations 
Revenue                                                                       44,860    44,098 
Expected credit losses                                                       (2,345)     (541) 
Property expenses                                                           (10,512)  (10,508) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net rental income                                                        6    32,003    33,049 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Management fee income                                                            747       558 
Operating costs                                                          7  (10,516)  (10,053) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net operating income                                                          22,234    23,554 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Fair value gain on investment properties                                      36,287     4,938 
Gain/(loss) on disposal of property                                              656   (2,779) 
Income from joint ventures                                              18        61     2,115 
Profit on disposal of subsidiaries                                      25       307         - 
Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain                                                (44)         3 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Profit from operations                                                        59,501    27,831 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net gain/(loss) from fair value of derivative financial instruments            1,940   (2,410) 
Interest income                                                                  356       432 
Finance costs                                                            9   (5,857)   (9,719) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Profit for the year before taxation                                           55,940    16,134 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Tax (expense)/credit                                                    10   (2,034)     1,222 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Profit for the year from continuing operations                                53,906    17,356 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Discontinued operations 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Loss for the year from discontinued operations                          19     (891)   (2,197) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Profit for the year                                                           53,015    15,159 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Profit attributable to: 
Equity holders                                                                53,045    15,565 
Non-controlling interest derived from continuing operations                     (30)     (406) 
Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 
Foreign currency translation reserve                                         (3,663)     4,104 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income for the year                                       49,352    19,263 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Equity holders                                                                49,352    19,669 
Non-controlling interest                                                        (30)     (406) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Earnings per share                                                             Pence     Pence 
From continuing operations: 
EPS                                                                     14     19.02      6.28 
Diluted EPS                                                             14     18.88      6.20 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
From continuing and discontinued operations: 
EPS                                                                     14     18.71      5.50 
Diluted EPS                                                             14     18.57      5.44 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

For the year ended 31 March 2021

 
                                                                                31 March  31 March 
                                                                                    2021      2020 
                                                                          Note   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Investment properties                                                       16   511,220   387,761 
Investment in joint ventures                                                18       143       781 
Investment in joint venture bond                                            18    14,119    15,336 
Intangible assets                                                                  1,784         - 
Derivative financial instruments                                            24       138         - 
Other debtors                                                               20     8,670    13,523 
Right-of-use asset                                                                   314       491 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total non-current assets                                                         536,388   417,866 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                   21    53,781    84,453 
Trade and other receivables                                                 20     8,723     8,249 
Other investments                                                                  1,000         - 
Derivative financial instruments                                            24     2,024         - 
Assets classified as held for sale                                          19    39,208   111,857 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total current assets                                                             104,736   204,585 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total assets                                                                     641,124   622,451 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Bank loans                                                                  23     4,489         - 
Taxes payable                                                                      1,706     7,241 
Accounts payable and accruals                                               22    16,516    16,689 
Provisions                                                                  19         -     3,179 
Lease liability                                                                      316       302 
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale     19    15,166    47,310 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total current liabilities                                                         38,193    74,721 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Bank loans                                                                  23   176,655   154,171 
Derivative financial instruments                                            24       430     2,001 
Lease liability                                                                       26       222 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total non-current liabilities                                                    177,111   156,394 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total liabilities                                                                215,304   231,115 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net assets                                                                       425,820   391,336 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
EQUITY 
Capital and reserves 
Share capital and share premium                                             12   322,776   322,993 
Equity reserve                                                                  (10,058)  (14,360) 
Retained earnings                                                                 91,647    57,490 
Foreign currency translation reserve                                              21,455    25,118 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total equity attributable to equity shareholders                                 425,820   391,241 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Non-controlling interest                                                               -        95 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total equity                                                                     425,820   391,336 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
                                                                                     GBP       GBP 
Net asset value per share                                                   15      1.49      1.38 
Diluted net asset value per share                                           15      1.48      1.37 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the board of directors on 10 June 2020 and signed on its behalf by

James Beaumont

Chief Financial Officer

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 March 2021

 
                              Share                                Foreign 
                        capital and                               currency  Attributable 
                              share       Equity     Retained  translation     to equity  Non-controlling        Total 
                            premium      reserve     earnings      reserve  shareholders         interest       equity 
                  Note      GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000          GBP'000      GBP'000 
----------------  ----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
Balance at 1 
 April 2020                 322,993     (14,360)       57,490       25,118       391,241               95      391,336 
Profit for the 
 year                             -            -       53,045            -        53,045             (95)       52,950 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                             -            -            -      (3,663)       (3,663)                -      (3,663) 
----------------  ----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                             -            -       53,045      (3,663)        49,382             (95)       49,287 
 
Equity-settled 
 share-based 
 payments           13        (217)        1,219          213            -         1,215                -        1,215 
Repurchase of 
 own shares                       -      (4,110)            -            -       (4,110)                -      (4,110) 
Ordinary 
 dividends          11            -        7,193     (19,101)            -      (11,908)                -     (11,908) 
----------------  ----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
Total 
 contributions 
 and 
 distribution 
 recognised 
 directly in 
 equity                       (217)        4,302     (18,888)            -      (14,803)                -     (14,803) 
 
Balance at 31 
 March 2021                 322,776     (10,058)       91,647       21,455       425,820                -      425,820 
----------------  ----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
Balance at 1 
 April 2019                 322,993     (15,708)       60,952       21,014       389,251            2,969      392,220 
Profit for the 
 year                             -            -       15,565            -        15,565            (322)       15,243 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                             -            -            -        4,104         4,104                -        4,104 
----------------  ----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                             -            -       15,565        4,104        19,669            (322)       19,347 
 
Equity-settled 
 share-based 
 payments           13            -        1,079            -            -         1,079                -        1,079 
Repurchase of 
 own shares                       -      (4,828)            -            -       (4,828)                -      (4,828) 
Other changes in 
 non-controlling 
 interest                         -            -            -            -             -            (513)        (513) 
Ordinary 
 dividends          11            -        5,097     (19,027)            -      (13,930)          (2,039)     (15,969) 
----------------  ----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
Total 
 contributions 
 and 
 distribution 
 recognised 
 directly in 
 equity                           -        1,348     (19,027)            -      (17,679)          (2,552)     (20,231) 
 
Balance at 31 
 March 2020                 322,993     (14,360)       57,490       25,118       391,241               95      391,336 
----------------  ----  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 March 2021

 
                                                                                      31 March  31 March 
                                                                                          2021      2020 
                                                                                Note   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Operating activities 
Profit from continuing operations                                                       59,501    27,831 
Loss from discontinued operations                                                 19     (737)   (2,967) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
                                                                                        58,764    24,864 
Depreciation                                                                       7       274       239 
Increase in fair value of investment property                                     16  (35,109)   (1,741) 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of property                                                      (656)     2,779 
Income from joint ventures                                                                (61)   (2,115) 
Management fee expenses                                                                    (1)         - 
Share based payments                                                               7       937     1,079 
Dividends received from joint ventures                                                       -        56 
Profit on disposal of subsidiaries                                                       (307)         - 
Exchange rate loss/(gain)                                                                   44       (3) 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables                                       (274)       632 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables                                        (3,327)     2,702 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Cash generated by operations                                                            20,284    28,492 
Interest paid                                                                          (4,749)   (9,224) 
Interest received                                                                        1,707     1,296 
Net tax paid                                                                              (96)   (2,738) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net cash from operating activities                                                      17,146    17,826 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Contributed by: Continuing operations                                                   16,938    20,707 
                             Discontinued operations                                       208   (2,881) 
Investing activities 
Purchase of investment property                                                   16  (96,363)  (40,829) 
Capital expenditure - property                                                    16   (1,617)  (13,303) 
Capital expenditure - ERP                                                              (1,377)         - 
Proceeds on disposal of investment property, net of selling costs                       52,849   144,628 
Tax paid on disposal of property                                                       (9,174)         - 
Receipt of loans advanced under the Share Purchase Plan                                  6,643         - 
Other investment - Cash and short-maturity bonds on call                               (1,000)         - 
Repayment of third party loans                                                    25     4,543       244 
Disposal of subsidiary                                                            25     7,738         - 
Net cash disposed of in subsidiary                                                25     (348)         - 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net cash (used in)/from investing activities                                          (38,106)    90,740 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Financing activities 
New bank loans raised                                                             23    89,558    24,668 
Dividends paid                                                                        (11,908)  (13,930) 
Withholding tax on dividends paid                                                         (62)       342 
Repayment of borrowings                                                           23  (77,926)  (82,184) 
Amortisation of loans                                                             23     (123)     (134) 
Lease payments                                                                           (281)     (375) 
Repurchase of shares                                                                   (4,110)   (4,828) 
SWAP break fee                                                                         (1,895)         - 
Proceeds from issues of employee share options                                             106         - 
Financing fees paid                                                                    (2,072)   (1,062) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net cash used in financing activities                                                  (8,713)  (77,503) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                                  (29,673)    31,063 
Effect of foreign exchange losses                                                      (1,933)   (4,695) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period                                    85,588    59,220 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period                                          53,982    85,588 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Contributed by: Continuing operations                                             21    53,781    84,453 
                             Discontinued operations and assets held for sale     19       201     1,135 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

Funds totalling GBP4.4 million were restricted at 31 March 2021 (2020: GBP8.2 million), see note 21.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1 General Information

Stenprop Limited (the 'Company' and together with its subsidiaries the 'Group') is registered in Guernsey (Registration number 64865). The registered address of the Company is Kingsway House, Havilland Street, St Peter Port, GY1 2QE, Guernsey. With effect from 1 May 2018, the Company converted to a UK real estate investment trust ('REIT').

2 Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS's) as issued by the IASB, and the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and Financial Pronouncements as issued by Financial Reporting Standards Council and the Companies Act, 71 of 2008 ('Companies Act') applicable to companies reporting under IFRS and the JSE Listings Requirements, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK's FCA and applicable Guernsey law. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of investment properties and financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. The principal accounting policies, which are consistent with those applied in the previous annual financial statements, except for the adoption of new and revised standards (described below), are set out below. The consolidated financial statements are presented in GBP (Pounds Sterling).

The financial information set out in these preliminary summarised audited financial statements does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for the years ended 2021 and 2020 but is derived from those accounts. The Company's auditors, BDO LLP, have reported on those accounts and provided an unqualified opinion, including key audit matters within their audit report. It did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain statements under The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. A copy is available upon written request from the Company's registered office. The auditors' reports do not necessarily report on all of the information contained in these financial results. Shareholders are therefore advised that in order to obtain a full understanding of the nature of the auditors' engagement they should obtain a copy of the auditors' reports together with the accompanying financial information from the Company's registered office.

Going concern

At the date of signing these consolidated financial statements, the Group has positive operating cash flows and positive net assets. Management have carefully considered the impact of the significant risks and uncertainties within the context of the Group's viability and prospects, with specific emphasis placed on the unprecedented challenges posed to the business and the Group's occupiers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the potential microeconomic impact of Brexit. Management subjected the Group's cash flow forecast for the period to 30 September 2022 to appropriate scenarios, including a specific COVID-19 related income scenario in the base case, based on our rent collection experience over the period of the pandemic. This income scenario was further sensitised given the uncertainty of the pandemic. In addition, the impact of the significant risks and uncertainties facing the business, taking into account likely effectiveness of mitigating actions that the Group would have at its disposal. The significant risks and uncertainties identified as relevant to the forecast and its ability to continue to meet its obligations as they fall due, relate to the timing and quantum of acquisitions and disposals, financing of acquisitions, debt maturity and compliance, rental growth rates, void periods and REIT obligations.

The Group has significant cash resources at the start of the look forward period which is a key factor in assessing the validity of the going concern assumption for the Group.

Debt refinancing and sensitivities to loan covenants were assessed in detail, as well as the Group's REIT obligations. It has been assumed that debt facilities can be refinanced as required in normal market lending conditions, consistent with what we are currently experiencing with our lenders. Despite the disruption in the economy caused by COVID-19, we do not expect the risk of default to have increased and no breach cures have been assumed in the forecast model. This is considered appropriate in light of the strong relationships we maintain with our facility providers, as evidenced by successful refinancings achieved during the period and, at the time of publishing this report, the significant headroom which exists for all interest cover ratios and, with the exception of Lugano discussed separately below, for Loan to Value ratio covenants.

Lugano: The Group owns a property known as Lugano in Switzerland with a rehabilitation medical facility and health club tenant. The property investment comprises 2% of the portfolio. The property is subject to an LTV covenant only (no interest cover ratio covenant) of 50%. At year end, the LTV based on an external valuation was 48.9%. Notwithstanding this, the bank supports the ongoing sale process and the cash flow forecast illustrates that the Group would have sufficient cash resources available to cure a covenant breach if it crystallised and should the lender take a hard stance. It is further worth noting that the loan is not cross-collateralised and accordingly if the bank did act aggressively, the Group would continue to operate with the remaining portfolio of assets if any foreclosure event were to arise.

In light of this review, the significant liquid assets at year end and the GBP27 million of unencumbered property at reporting date, management are satisfied that the Group has access to adequate resources to meet its obligations as they fall due and will continue in operational existence for a period of at least twelve months from the date of these financial statements. The directors believe that it is therefore appropriate to prepare the accounts on a going concern basis and no material uncertainty exists in reaching this conclusion.

Note 27 to the consolidated financial statements includes the Group's objectives, policies, and procedures for managing its capital, market, credit, and liquidity risks.

Adoption of new and revised standards

In the current period no new or revised Standards and Interpretations have been adopted. At the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements, the Group has not applied the following new standards that have been issued but are not yet effective:

 
                     Classification of liabilities as current or 
Amendments to IAS 1   non-current 
 

Impact assessment of adopting new accounting standards

The directors have completed or are in the process of assessing these standards and do not expect that the adoption of the standards listed above will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods.

New standards in issue but not yet effective

Amendments to IAS 1 Classification of liabilities as current or non-current. In January 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, which are intended to clarify the requirements that an entity applies in determining whether a liability is classified as current or non-current. The amendments are intended to be narrow scope in nature and are meant to clarify the requirements in IAS 1 rather than modify the underlying principles. The amendments include clarifications relating to how events after the end of the reporting period affect liability classification, what the rights of an entity must be to classify a liability as non-current, how an entity assesses compliance with conditions of a liability (e.g., bank covenants), and how conversion features in liabilities affect their classification. The amendments are applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, with early application permitted. However, they are yet to be endorsed for application in the United Kingdom.

3 Significant accounting policies

Basis of consolidation

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, the results of the subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of the subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used in line with the Group's accounting policies.

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses, and cash flows relating to transactions between the members of the Group are eliminated on consolidation.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the gain or loss on disposal recognised in profit or loss is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest, and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), less liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests.

All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/permitted by applicable IFRS). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments or, when applicable, the costs on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or jointly controlled entity.

Joint ventures

The Group's investment properties are typically held in property-specific separate legal entities, which may be legally structured as joint ventures. In assessing whether a particular legal entity is accounted for as a subsidiary or joint venture, the Group considers all of the contractual terms of the arrangement, including the extent to which the responsibilities and parameters of the venture are determined in advance of the joint venture agreement being agreed between the two parties. The Group will then consider whether it has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the legal entity, to obtain benefits from its activities, and the existence of any legal disputes or challenges to this control in order to conclude on the classification of the legal entity as a joint venture or subsidiary undertaking. In applying this policy and as detailed in note 18, the Group's investment in Elysion S.A. is classified as a joint venture because the share of beneficial ownership and management of the portfolio being conducted by the joint venture partner.

The consolidated financial statements account for interests in joint ventures using the equity method of accounting per IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements.

Loans to joint ventures are separately presented from equity interests in the Group's consolidated statement of financial position. The Group eliminates upstream and downstream transactions with its joint ventures, including interest and any other costs, to the extent of the Group's interest in the relevant joint venture. The classification and measurement of loans to joint ventures is determined in accordance with the Group's accounting policies for financial assets.

Business combinations and asset acquisitions

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method and any excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired is initially recognised as goodwill and subsequently reviewed for impairment. Any discount received and/or acquisition costs are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The Group acquires subsidiaries that own real estate. At the time of acquisition, the Group considers whether the acquisition represents the acquisition of a business. The Group accounts for an acquisition as a business combination where an integrated set of activities is acquired in addition to the property. More specifically, the following criteria are considered:

   --    The number of items of land and buildings owned by the subsidiary; 

-- The extent to which significant processes are acquired and in particular the extent of ancillary services provided by the subsidiary; and

-- Whether the subsidiary has allocated its own staff to manage the property and/or to deploy any processes, including provision of all relevant administration and information to the entity's owners.

When the acquisition of subsidiaries does not represent a business, it is accounted for as an acquisition of a group of assets and liabilities.

There were no business combinations acquired during the 12 months to 31 March 2021 (2020: nil).

Revenue recognition

The Group earns returns from investments in direct property assets and management fees. Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

Rental income

Rental income and lease incentives are recognised in accordance with IFRS 16 Leases. Rental income from investment property is recognised as revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives and costs associated with entering into tenant leases are amortised over the lease term, or if the probability that a break option will be exercised is considered high, over the period to the first break option. Rent reviews are recognised when such reviews have been agreed with tenants.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on an accruals basis. A rent adjustment based on open market estimated rental value is recognised from the rent review date in relation to unsettled rent reviews. Where a significant rent-free period is included in a lease, the rental income forgone is allocated evenly over the period from the date of lease commencement to the expiry date of the lease.

Rental income from fixed and minimum guaranteed rent reviews is recognised on a straight-line basis over the entire lease term. Where such rental income is recognised ahead of the related cash flow, an adjustment is made to ensure the carrying value of the investment property, including the accrued rent, does not exceed the external valuation. Initial significant direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging a new lease are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period from the date of lease commencement to the expiry date of the lease.

Where a lease incentive payment, or surrender premium is paid to enhance the value of a property, it is amortised on a straight-line basis over the period from the date of lease commencement to the expiry date of the lease. Upon receipt of a surrender premium for the early determination of a lease, the profit, net of dilapidations and non-recoverable outgoings relating to the lease concerned, is immediately reflected in income.

Lease modifications are a change in the scope of a lease, or the consideration for a lease, that was not part of the original terms and conditions of the lease (for example, adding or terminating the right to use one or more underlying assets, or extending or shortening the contractual lease term). Lease modifications are accounted for under IFRS 16 Leases. Modifications to a lease is recognised as a new lease from the effective date of the modification, considering any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to the original lease as part of the lease payments for the new lease.

Deferred income relates to rental income that has been collected in advance of it being recognised as revenue.

Contingent rents, such as turnover rents, rent reviews and indexation, are recorded as income in the periods in which they are earned.

Tenant recharges

Service charge income, property fee income and joint venture and associate management fees are recognised in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers, which prescribes the use of a five-step model for the recognition of revenue. These income streams are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

Service charge income is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered, and the related property expenses are recognised in the period in which they are incurred.

Other income

Other income mainly consists of maintenance contributions and dilapidations settlements from our customers. This revenue stream is accounted for under IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers. These income streams are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

Management fee income

Management fees are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income over time as performance obligations are satisfied.

Foreign currencies

The individual financial statements of each Group company are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position are expressed in GBP Sterling, which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentational currency for the Group.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity's functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each statement of financial position date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss for the period in which they arise.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate).

Borrowing costs

Interest costs are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income using the effective interest rate method.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to arranging finance are amortised over the facility term in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Current tax

Current tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.

Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests in the net assets (excluding goodwill) of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group's equity therein. Non-controlling interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the non-controlling interests' share of the changes in equity since the date of the combination. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Investment properties

Properties held to earn rental income and/or capital appreciation are classified as investment properties. Investment properties comprise both freehold and long leasehold land and buildings.

Investment properties are recognised as assets when:

-- it is probable that the future economic benefits that are associated with the investment property will flow to the Group;

   --    there are no material conditions precedent which could prevent completion; and 
   --    the cost of the investment property can be measured reliably. 

Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including related transaction costs. After initial recognition, investment properties are carried at fair value, determined by the directors and/or based on independent external appraisals preformed by JLL, twice a year.

The Group uses the valuations prepared by its independent valuers as the fair value of its investment properties. These valuations are undertaken in accordance with the appropriate sections of the current Practice Statements contained in the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Valuation - Professional Standards ('Red Book'). This is an internationally accepted basis of valuation. The valuations are based upon assumptions including contractual and estimated rental values, future rental income, anticipated maintenance costs, future development costs and appropriate discount rates. The valuers also refer to market evidence of transaction prices for similar properties. The valuation techniques used are consistent with IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement.

The difference between the fair value of a property at the reporting date and its carrying amount prior to remeasurement is included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as a valuation surplus or deficit in the fair value gain/(loss) on investment properties account.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks with an original maturity of three months or less. Cash balances are recorded net of tenant deposits. Restricted cash represents service charge monies held by managing agents as well as rent held in bank accounts which are secured by lenders, for the purposes of debt repayments.

Expenditure

Expenses are accounted for on an accrual basis. Property expenses include the costs of professional fees on lettings and other non-recoverable costs. Operating costs include all professional fees incurred in operating the business in the best interests of the shareholders.

Financial instruments

A financial instrument is a contract that gives rise to a financial asset to one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument to another. The classification of financial assets and financial liabilities depends on the nature and purpose of the instrument and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ('FVTPL')) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

Level 1 - Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets as either at fair value through profit and loss or amortised cost. The Group classifies its financial assets based on both the Group's business model for managing those financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.

The Group's financial assets classified at amortised cost are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They include current assets with maturities or terms less than 12 months after the reporting date, as well as financial assets with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date, which are classified as non-current assets. These assets meet the condition of being held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the terms of which give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.

Financial assets, including those relating to the purchase of Stenprop shares (note 20), are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any loss allowance for expected credit losses (ECL) which are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. The amount of expected credit loss is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument.

The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts excluding expected credit losses, through the expected life of the financial instrument, or, where appropriate, as shorter period, to the gross carrying amount of the financial instrument on initial recognition.

In the case of short-term trade receivables and other debtors the Group recognises lifetime ECL in accordance with the simplified approach under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated based on the Group's historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions, and an assessment of both the current and forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the ECL directly for all financial assets. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectable, it is written off against the ECL provision account. Changes in the ECL are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the period.

The Group classifies its financial assets at fair value through profit or loss where it has determined that the business model for managing the financial assets and the related contractual cash flow characteristics is not consistent with the policy for classification at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI). The Group has determined the bond investment in the Elysion S.A. joint venture meets the criteria disclosed in note 4.

There are no financial assets measured at fair value through OCI, which would be classified as such where they are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets; and cash flows relate solely to payments of principal and interest.

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risk and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.

Financial liabilities and equity

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual agreement.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all its liabilities. Ordinary shares are classed as equity. Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

The Group's financial liabilities comprise interest-bearing borrowings, loans and payables and trade payables. Financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Trade and other payables are valued at their nominal value as the time value of money is immaterial for these current liabilities.

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when the Group's obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

Interest rate swaps have been initially recognised at fair value, and subsequently remeasured at fair value through profit and loss in accordance with IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. They have been entered into to hedge against the exposure to variable interest rate loans as described in note 27. They have been valued by an independent valuer in line with internationally accepted practice.

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognised as a financial asset whereas a derivative with a negative fair value is recognised as a financial liability. A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months, and it is not expected to be realised or settled within 12 months. It is Group policy not to hedge account. Other derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets comprise computer software developed for our ERP operating platform which will allow Stenprop to grow its MLI business. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of platform development, contractor costs, and service providers. At 31 March 2021, the ERP operating platform is still in development and as such, amortisation will begin when the ERP platform is first available for use. Accordingly, no amortisation or impairment has been recognised in the reporting period ending 31 March 2021.

Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale

A non-current asset or a disposal group (comprising assets and liabilities) is classified as held for sale if their carrying amount is expected to be recovered or settled principally through sale rather than through continuing use. The asset or disposal group must be available for immediate sale, have the appropriate level of management commitment and the sale must be highly probable within one year of the reporting date. Investment properties included in the held for sale category continue to be measured in accordance with the accounting policy for investment properties.

Note, disclosures in these financial statements are recognised net of assets classified as held for sale and discontinued operations.

Segmental reporting

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and in respect of which it may incur expenses. An operating segment's operating results are reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision makers (the executive directors) to inform decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance. Segmental financial information is available as disclosed in note 5.

Dividends

Dividends to the Group's ordinary shareholders are recognised when they are declared. This is when they are approved by the Board.

Stenprop offers shareholders the option to receive in respect of all or a part of their Stenprop shareholding either a scrip dividend by way of an issue of new Stenprop shares (of the same class as existing shares) credited as fully paid up (the 'scrip dividend'), or a cash dividend (the 'cash dividend'). The cash dividend will be paid to shareholders unless shareholders elect to receive the scrip dividend. Scrip dividends are paid out of Stenprop's treasury share account.

Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated on the weighted average number of shares in issue in respect of the current period and is based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders.

Net asset value per share

Net asset value per share is calculated on the number of shares in issue (excluding treasury shares) at the end of the current period and is based on the total equity attributable to equity shareholders.

Share-based payments

Deferred Share Bonus Plan and Long-Term Incentive Plan

Share options are granted to key management. The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured with reference to the fair value at the date at which they were granted. The Company accounts for the fair value of these options on a straight-line basis over the vesting period in the statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding increase to the share-based payment reserve in equity. The cost to the Company is based on the Company's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Readers are referred to note 13: Share-based payments, where share-based payments are disclosed further.

Share Purchase Plan

As part of the Group's previous remuneration policy, the Company awarded shares to qualifying participants, funded through the advance of loans to the participants. Loans advanced under the share purchase plan are interest-bearing at a rate equal to the average interest rate incurred by the Group from time to time. Interest is payable six monthly in arrears. Loans are repayable within 30 days of cessation of employment or loss of office (unless the participant ceases employment in circumstances beyond his or her control, in which case the loan is repayable within 12 months), and must in all circumstances be repaid in ten years. All dividends received by such employees (or his or her nominee), by virtue of their shareholding, must first be utilised to discharge any interest outstanding from the loan advanced on the Share Purchase Plan.

The loans have full recourse to the participants and as such fall outside of the scope of IFRS 2 and are accounted for as financial instruments under IFRS 9. The participants must charge their shares by way of security for the loan and are required to waive all rights to compensation for any loss in relation to the plan. No further awards will be made under the Share Purchase Plan.

Repurchase of share capital (own shares)

Where share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, is recognised as a deduction from equity. Such shares may either be held as own shares (treasury shares) or cancelled. Where own shares are subsequently re-sold from treasury, the amount received is recognised as an increase in equity.

4 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. Although the estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amount, events or actions, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates. The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting year, that have a risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Valuation of the property portfolio

The Group's investment properties are stated at estimated fair value, determined by directors, based on an independent external appraisal. The valuation of the Group's property portfolio is inherently subjective due to several factors including the individual nature of each property, its location, expectation of future rentals and the discount yield applied to those cash flows. As a result, the valuations placed on the property portfolio are subject to a degree of uncertainty and are made based on assumptions that may not prove to be accurate, particularly in years of volatility or low transaction flow in the market. Due to the current economic uncertainty in the market due to COVID-19 the Switzerland valuers have issued their valuation report with a material valuation uncertainty clause. They have advised there is less certainty attached to their valuation in comparison to what would normally be the case, but that does not mean the valuations cannot be relied upon. For the avoidance of doubt, the UK and Guernsey valuations do not have a material valuation uncertainty clause attached the valuations and the German valuation is based on a signed contract of sale. The estimated market value may differ from the price at which the Group's assets could be sold at a particular time, since actual selling prices are negotiated between willing buyers and sellers. As a result, if the assumptions prove to be different, actual results of operations and realisation of net assets could differ from the estimates set forth in these financial statements, and the difference could be significant. Further details as well as the key sensitivity variables, can be found in note 16.

The Group currently has two continental European investment properties classified as assets held for sale. Due to the same reasons mentioned above that the COVID-19 crisis has caused, the valuation of the Swiss asset held for sale is subject to a degree of valuation uncertainty and as such a key source of estimation uncertainty. Further information on assets held for sale can be found in note 19.

Critical judgements

Assets held for sale and discontinued operations

The directors have disclosed two (2020: nine) properties which meet the criteria defined in IFRS 5: Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Stenprop is committed to the disposal of these assets in line with its strategy to exit the Swiss market, dispose of its German assets and acquire multi-let industrial properties in the United Kingdom. The directors have classified the Swiss property as a discontinued operation as this is the only property that remains in the Swiss market. Stenprop is committed to exit the Swiss market and as such have classified the Swiss segment as a discontinued operation. The remaining property classified as held for sale is located in Germany, but it is not classified as a discontinued operation as Stenprop still has a material interest in the German market due to its holdings in the care homes joint venture, which is currently not held for sale. In respect of the Swiss property at Lugano, the directors consider the exceptions permitted by IFRS 5:9 to apply in respect to the one-year requirement within which a sale should complete. During the one-year period, circumstances arose that were previously considered unlikely. The circumstances were that the sole tenant of the property queried the validity of some of the conditions of the lease, particularly the requirement to pay the running costs of the building i.e. utilities. As a result, the property which was previously classified as held for sale was not sold; however:

i. during the initial one-year period, the Group responded to the change in circumstances by agreeing new lease terms with the tenant, remedying the deficiencies of the existing lease, with effect from 1 January 2020;

ii. the property was still being marketed at a price that was reasonable, given the change in circumstances;

iii. the Swiss government had prevented the tenant from trading during most of the year to 31 March 2021, due to COVID-19 restrictions;

iv. all other criteria in paragraphs 7 and 8 of IFRS 5 are met; and

   v.   the directors believe that the sale will now complete within one year. 

If the judgement was that the Swiss property had not continued to be held for sale, this would have resulted in a restatement of the comparative period and presentation of the Swiss operating segment in continuing operations. This would not have had any impact on net assets or total comprehensive income as the fair value of the investment property has been determined by the directors, based on an independent external appraisal.

Classification of investment in joint venture bond

Classification and measurement of financial assets under IFRS 9 are driven by the entity's business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of those financial assets. The directors have determined that the contractual cash flow characteristics for bond investments into Elysion S.A. ('JV') (a joint venture) are not solely payments of principal and interest. The Group instead receives the return for each underlying loan net of additional fees and expenses in the JV and so it is not considered to be a basic lending arrangement under the standard. Further details on the structure are included in note 18. As such, these bond investments are required to be measured at fair value through profit or loss. In making this judgement, the directors have considered the power the Group has to influence the investment decisions of the JV housing the underlying loans, which are managed at the discretion of the JV partner and were the Group to hold the majority interest it has been determined that the contractual cash flow characteristics for a basic lending arrangement would have been met and therefore accounted for at amortised cost.

5 Operating segments

The Group is focused on real estate investment in well-developed, large economies with established real estate markets. The investment portfolio is geographically distributed across the United Kingdom, Germany, Guernsey and Switzerland, with a further sub-division within the UK between multi-let industrial and urban logistics. Each segment derives its revenue from the rental of investment properties in the respective geographical regions.

Relevant financial information is set out below:

i) Information about reportable segments

 
 
                                                                                            Discontinued 
                                             Continuing operations                           operations 
                     ---------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
                            UK multi-let 
For the year ended            industrial  UK urban logistics  Guernsey   Germany     Group   Switzerland     Total 
31 March 2021                    GBP'000             GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Net rental income                 21,356               1,628     4,478     4,466        75             -    32,003 
Net management fee 
 income                                -                   -         -         -       747             -       747 
Fair value movement 
 on investment 
 properties                       26,082                 810   (1,310)    10,705         -             -    36,287 
Net (loss)/gain 
 from fair value of 
 financial 
 liabilities                       (209)                   -         -       125     2,024             -     1,940 
(Loss)/gain on 
 disposal of 
 property                              -                 (9)         -       665         -             -       656 
Gain on disposal of 
 subsidiary                            -                   -         -       307         -             -       307 
Income/(expense) 
 from joint 
 ventures                              -                   -         -        62       (1)             -        61 
Net finance 
 (costs)/income                  (4,317)               (181)     (685)     (354)        36             -   (5,501) 
Tax, legal and 
 professional fees                 (366)                (38)      (12)     (494)     (831)             -   (1,741) 
Audit fees                             -                   -         -      (13)     (265)             -     (278) 
Administration fees                 (21)                 (5)       (6)      (34)     (251)             -     (317) 
Investment advisory 
 fees                                  -                   -         -     (123)         -             -     (123) 
Non-executive 
 directors' costs                      -                   -         -         -     (416)             -     (416) 
Staff remuneration 
 costs                                 -                   -         -         -   (4,100)             -   (4,100) 
Operating costs                        -                 (2)      (10)      (94)   (3,435)             -   (3,541) 
Net foreign 
 exchange 
 gain/(loss)                           -                   -         -        20      (64)             -      (44) 
Loss from 
 discontinued 
 operations (note 
 19)                                   -                   -         -         -         -         (891)     (891) 
Tax 
 credit/(expense)                      -                  81         -   (2,164)        49             -   (2,034) 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Total profit/(loss) 
 per reportable 
 segment                          42,525               2,284     2,455    13,074   (6,432)         (891)    53,015 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
 
As at 31 March 2021 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Investment 
 properties                      432,910              22,160    56,150         -         -             -   511,220 
Investment in joint 
 ventures                              -                   -         -    14,261         1             -    14,262 
Cash and cash 
 equivalents                      12,050                 447     1,174    20,235    19,875             -    53,781 
Other                             13,495                 234       772     2,332     5,820             -    22,653 
Assets classified 
 as held for sale                      -                   -         -    26,592         -        12,616    39,208 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Total assets                     458,455              22,841    58,096    63,420    25,696        12,616   641,124 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
 
Borrowings - bank 
 loans                           148,719               4,496    27,929         -         -             -   181,144 
Other                             11,404                 536     2,062     1,330     3,662             -    18,994 
Liabilities 
 directly 
 associated with 
 assets classified 
 as held for sale                      -                   -         -     9,766         -         5,400    15,166 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Total liabilities                160,123               5,032    29,991    11,096     3,662         5,400   215,304 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
 
                                                                                            Discontinued 
                                             Continuing operations                           operations 
                     ---------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
                            UK multi-let 
For the year ended            industrial  UK urban logistics  Guernsey   Germany     Group   Switzerland     Total 
31 March 2020                    GBP'000             GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Net rental income                 17,932               2,032     4,311     8,708        66             -    33,049 
Net management fee 
 income                                -                   -         -         -       558             -       558 
Fair value movement 
 on investment 
 properties                        3,828                (55)     (340)     1,505         -             -     4,938 
Net (loss)/gain 
 from fair value of 
 financial 
 liabilities                     (1,573)                   -       152        34   (1,023)             -   (2,410) 
Loss on disposal of 
 property                              -               (114)         -   (2,665)         -             -   (2,779) 
Income from joint 
 ventures                              -                   -         -     2,114         1             -     2,115 
Net finance costs                (3,759)               (268)   (1,196)   (4,103)        39             -   (9,287) 
Tax, legal and 
 professional fees                 (204)                  76      (10)     (422)     (952)             -   (1,512) 
Audit fees                             -                   -         -       (2)     (266)             -     (268) 
Administration fees                (166)                (25)       (6)      (35)     (200)             -     (432) 
Investment advisory 
 fees                                  -                   -         -     (253)         -             -     (253) 
Non-executive 
 directors' costs                      -                   -         -         -     (233)             -     (233) 
Staff remuneration 
 costs                                 -                   -         -         -   (4,576)             -   (4,576) 
Operating costs                     (10)                (22)       (1)      (78)   (2,668)             -   (2,779) 
Net foreign 
 exchange 
 (loss)/gain                           -                   -         -      (60)        63             -         3 
Loss from 
 discontinued 
 operations (note 
 19)                                   -                   -         -         -         -       (2,197)   (2,197) 
Tax 
 (expense)/credit                   (16)                (11)     (187)     1,327       109             -     1,222 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Total profit/(loss) 
 per reportable 
 segment                          16,032               1,613     2,723     6,070   (9,082)       (2,197)    15,159 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
 
As at 31 March 2020 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Investment 
 properties                      308,951              21,350    57,460         -         -             -   387,761 
Investment in joint 
 ventures                              -                   -         -    16,116         1             -    16,117 
Cash and cash 
 equivalents                      13,585               2,556       522    11,815    55,975             -    84,453 
Other                              5,855                  19       773    14,305     1,311             -    22,263 
Assets classified 
 as held for sale                      -                   -         -    96,605         -        15,252   111,857 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Total assets                     328,391              23,925    58,755   138,841    57,287        15,252   622,451 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
 
Borrowings - bank 
 loans                           121,841               4,473    27,857         -         -             -   154,171 
Other                             12,946                 581     2,220     9,600     4,287             -    29,634 
Liabilities 
 directly 
 associated with 
 assets classified 
 as held for sale                      -                   -         -    41,039         -         6,271    47,310 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
Total liabilities                134,787               5,054    30,077    50,639     4,287         6,271   231,115 
-------------------  -------------------  ------------------  --------  --------  --------  ------------  -------- 
 

6 Net rental income

 
                          31 March  31 March 
                              2021      2020 
                           GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------  --------  -------- 
Rental income               37,097    37,456 
Tenant recharges             6,349     5,836 
Other income                 1,414       806 
------------------------  --------  -------- 
Revenue                     44,860    44,098 
 
Expected credit losses     (2,345)     (541) 
Direct property costs     (10,512)  (10,508) 
------------------------  --------  -------- 
Property expenses         (12,857)  (11,049) 
 
Total net rental income     32,003    33,049 
------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

7 Operating costs

 
                                              31 March  31 March 
                                                  2021      2020 
                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Tax, legal and professional fees                 1,741     1,676 
Audit fees                                         242       238 
Interim review fees                                 36        30 
Administration fees                                317       432 
Investment advisory fees                           123       253 
Non-executive directors' remuneration costs        416       233 
Staff remuneration costs                         4,100     3,509 
Share-based payments                               937     1,079 
ERP project expenses                               463       669 
ERP impairment                                       -       305 
Depreciation                                       274       239 
Corporate costs                                    623       700 
IT costs                                           678       389 
Other operating costs                              566       301 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total operating costs                           10,516    10,053 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Share-based payments of GBP937,000 (2020: GBP1,079,000) relate to the equity-settled incentive schemes operated by the Group. As at 31 March 2021 the Group's equity reserve held GBP2.6 million (2020: GBP2.7 million) in relation to the schemes after the exercise of options at fair value of GBP748,000 (2020: GBP220,000) during the period.

8 Employees' and directors' emoluments

The average number of the Group's employees was 33 during the current financial year (2020: 25). At 31 March 2021 the Group employed 43 people, up from 28 employees at 31 March 2020. The aggregate remuneration paid to employees during the period, including that to executive directors, was:

 
                        31 March  31 March 
                            2021      2020 
                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------  --------  -------- 
Wages and salaries         3,510     2,949 
Social security costs        449       419 
Pension costs                141       141 
Share-based payments         937     1,079 
----------------------  --------  -------- 
Total employee costs       5,037     4,588 
----------------------  --------  -------- 
 

As at 31 March 2021, the Group had nine directors (2020: eight). The directors of the Group during the financial year and at the date of this report were as follows:

 
Non-executive directors     Appointed  Change in appointment 
------------------------  -----------  --------------------- 
Paul Miller               14 Sep 2016 
Warren Lawlor              5 Apr 2017            16 Sep 2020 
Richard Grant (chairman)   1 May 2018 
Philip Holland             1 May 2018 
Patsy Watson               5 Jun 2019 
Louisa Bell                4 Nov 2020 
Richard Smith              4 Nov 2020 
------------------------  -----------  --------------------- 
 
Executive directors         Appointed  Change in appointment 
------------------------  -----------  --------------------- 
Paul Arenson (CEO)         2 Oct 2014 
Julian Carey               1 May 2018 
James Beaumont (CFO)       5 Jun 2019 
------------------------  -----------  --------------------- 
 

Emoluments paid to executive directors are disclosed in the remuneration report in our Annual Report. Emoluments paid to non-executive directors are summarised below:

 
                                                                   31 March  31 March 
                                                                       2021      2020 
Non-executive directors                                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Richard Grant                                                            58        58 
Philip Holland                                                           43        43 
Patsy Watson                                                             35        29 
Paul Miller                                                              40        40 
Louisa Bell*                                                             16         - 
Richard Smith*                                                           16         - 
Warren Lawlor - paid to Ferryman Capital Partners (Pty) Limited*         18        40 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                                                                   226       210 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

* Remuneration covers the period of directorship.

The above non-executive fees include all management, consulting, technical or other fees paid for such services rendered, including payments to management companies.

The Group's share-based payments comprise the Deferred Share Bonus Plan ('STIP') and the Long-Term Incentive Plan ('LTIP') for executive directors and senior management respectively, and various share option schemes.

The Company measures the fair value of the equity-based share options at grant date and accounts for the cost over the vesting period in the statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding increase to the share-based payment reserve. The cost is based on the quantity of shares that are likely to vest, taking into account expected performance against the relevant performance targets where applicable, and service periods. Share-based awards and the respective vesting dates are further detailed in note 13.

On 9 June 2021, the board of directors, on the recommendation of the remuneration committee, approved the following:

 
                                             Bonuses in respect of the year ended 31 March 2021 
                      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                         Deferred share                        LTIP for executive 
                       Cash bonus            bonus plan      Number of share            directors      Number of share 
Executive directors       GBP'000               GBP'000  options (estimated)              GBP'000  options (estimated) 
--------------------  -----------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
Paul Arenson                  169                   253              168,900                  572              381,100 
Julian Carey                  162                   243              162,300                  549              366,100 
James Beaumont                 81                    40               26,900                  182              121,400 
--------------------  -----------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
Total                         412                   536              358,100                1,303              868,600 
--------------------  -----------  --------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
 

On 10 June 2020, the board of directors, on the recommendation of the remuneration committee, approved the following:

 
                                             Bonuses in respect of the year ended 31 March 2020 
                      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                        Deferred share                        LTIP for executive 
                       Cash bonus           bonus plan      Number of share            directors       Number of share 
Executive directors       GBP'000              GBP'000              options              GBP'000               options 
--------------------  -----------  -------------------  -------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
Paul Arenson                  165                   31               29,712                  563               536,599 
Julian Carey                  158                   30               28,558                  541               515,631 
James Beaumont*^               36                    9                9,768                   90               102,932 
--------------------  -----------  -------------------  -------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
Total                         359                   70               66,038                1,194             1,155,162 
--------------------  -----------  -------------------  -------------------  -------------------  -------------------- 
 

* Remuneration covers the period of directorship.

^ Market value LTIP

Directors' interests - beneficial direct and indirect holdings in the Company

 
                                                                                            Number of 
As at 31 March      Direct number   % of shares in  Indirect number   % of shares in    share options   % of shares in 
2021:                   of shares            issue        of shares            issue             held            issue 
----------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Paul Arenson 
 (CEO)                    472,215           0.16 %   15,311,788 (1)           5.12 %        2,562,856           0.86 % 
Patsy Watson                    -              - %        1,106,602           0.37 %           50,646           0.02 % 
Julian Carey            3,344,740           1.12 %           32,543           0.01 %        1,738,875           0.58 % 
James Beaumont             57,756           0.02 %                -              - %          380,847           0.13 % 
Paul Miller                21,898           0.01 %                -              - %                -              - % 
Richard Grant 
 (chairman)                     -              - %          100,000           0.03 %                -              - % 
Philip Holland             24,999           0.01 %                -              - %                -              - % 
Louisa Bell                     -              - %                -              - %                -              - % 
Richard Smith                   -              - %                -              - %                -              - % 
----------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

(1) 5,392,536 shares are subject to security by way of a shareholder loan (see note 13).

There were no further changes in the above directors' interests from 31 March 2021 to the date of the signing of these

financial statements.

 
                                                                                            Number of 
As at 31 March      Direct number   % of shares in  Indirect number   % of shares in    share options   % of shares in 
2020:                   of shares            issue        of shares            issue             held            issue 
----------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Paul Arenson 
 (CEO)                          -              - %    14,102,005(1)           4.72 %        2,307,327           0.77 % 
Patsy Watson                    -              - %     4,674,929(2)           1.56 %        1,691,482           0.57 % 
Julian Carey            3,363,103           1.13 %           15,751           0.01 %        1,524,951           0.51 % 
Warren Lawlor                   -              - %        1,208,669           0.40 %        2,000,000           0.67 % 
James Beaumont             50,320           0.02 %                -              - %          238,049           0.08 % 
Paul Miller                21,898           0.01 %                -              - %                -              - % 
Richard Grant 
 (chairman)                     -              - %          100,000           0.03 %                -              - % 
Philip Holland             24,999           0.01 %                -              - %                -              - % 
----------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

(1) 5,392,536 shares are subject to security by way of a shareholder loan (see note 13).

(2) 4,364,027 shares are subject to security by way of a shareholder loan (see note 13).

9 Finance costs

 
                                   31 March  31 March 
                                       2021      2020 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Interest on loans and borrowings      4,860     8,930 
Amortisation of facility costs          997       789 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net finance costs                     5,857     9,719 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Included in the 31 March 2020 interest on loans and borrowings amount of GBP8.9 million is GBP2.6 million of borrowing costs in relation to the early repayment of the Bleichenhof bank loan upon sale of the property.

10 Taxation

Real Estate Investment Trust regime (REIT regime)

The Company converted to UK REIT status on 1 May 2018. As a member of the REIT regime, profits from its UK property rental business are tax exempt. The REIT regime only applies to certain property-related profits and has several criteria which have to be met. The main criteria are:

   --    the assets of the property rental business must be at least 75% of the Group's assets; 

-- the profit from the tax-exempt property rental business must exceed 75% of the Group's total profit; and

-- at least 90% of the Group's profit from the UK property rental business must be paid as dividends.

The Company continues to meet these conditions and management intends that Stenprop should continue as a REIT for the foreseeable future.

(i) Tax recognised in statement of comprehensive income

 
                             31 March  31 March 
                                 2021      2020 
                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
Current tax - UK 
On net income for the year          -      (93) 
Current tax - Foreign 
On net income for the year      3,532     5,967 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total current tax               3,532     5,874 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Deferred tax                  (1,498)   (7,096) 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total tax expense/(credit)      2,034   (1,222) 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

No tax was recognised on other comprehensive income during the period (2020: nil). Tax rates applicable in the jurisdictions which the Company operates in are:

   --    Germany: 15.825% 
   --    United Kingdom: 19% 
   --    Switzerland: 20%. 

(ii) Reconciliation of tax charge for the year

 
                                                                                            31 March  31 March 
                                                                                                2021      2020 
                                                                                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Profit before taxation on continuing operations                                               55,940    16,134 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Expected tax charge on ordinary activities at the standard rate of taxation of 19% (2020: 
 19%)                                                                                         10,629     3,065 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Property revaluation gains not taxable                                                       (5,200)     (938) 
Fair value of derivative financial instrument (gains)/losses not taxable                       (369)       458 
Gains on disposal of subsidiary not taxable                                                     (58)         - 
Income not taxable                                                                                 -      (58) 
Property rental business profits exempt from tax in the REIT Group                           (3,429)   (1,977) 
Expenditure not allowed for income tax purposes                                                    -       217 
Effect of tax losses                                                                             822         - 
Income from joint ventures                                                                         -       402 
Effect of tax rates in other jurisdictions                                                     (471)     (611) 
Foreign withholding tax provision charge/(release)                                               300   (1,880) 
Tax provision release                                                                          (190)         - 
Other                                                                                              -        30 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total income tax expense/(credit)                                                              2,034   (1,222) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

11 Dividends

 
 
                                                                                      For the year ended 
                                                                                         31 March 2021 
                                                                                     -------------------- 
                                                                                           Pence 
                                                                                       per share  GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period: 
Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2020 paid on 14 August 2020                     3.375    9,550 
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2021 paid on 12 February 2021                 3.375    9,551 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
Total dividends distributed                                                                6.750   19,101 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
 
Scrip dividends issued during the period: 
Final scrip dividend for the year ended 31 March 2020 issued on 14 August 2020             3.375    4,074 
Interim scrip dividend for the year ended 31 March 2021 issued on 12 February 2021         3.375    3,119 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
Total scrip dividends issued                                                               6.750    7,193 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
Dividends paid as reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows                             11,908 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
 
 
 
                                                                                      For the year ended 
                                                                                         31 March 2020 
                                                                                     -------------------- 
                                                                                           Pence 
                                                                                       per share  GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period: 
Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2019 paid on 16 August 2019                     3.375    9,478 
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2020 paid on 14 February 2020                 3.375    9,549 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
Total dividends distributed                                                                6.750   19,027 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
 
Scrip dividends issued during the period: 
Final scrip dividend for the year ended 31 March 2019 issued on 16 August 2019             3.375    2,819 
Interim scrip dividend for the year ended 31 March 2020 issued on 14 February 2020         3.375    2,278 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
Total scrip dividends issued                                                               6.750    5,097 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
Dividends paid as reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows                             13,930 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------- 
 

The directors declared a final dividend on 9 June 2021, for the year ended 31 March 2021, of 3.375 pence per share, which is detailed in note 30.

12 Share capital

Authorised

1,000,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of EUR0.000001258 each:

 
                                             31 March       31 March 
                                                 2021           2020 
Issued share capital                     (no. shares)   (no. shares) 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Opening balance                           298,775,175    298,775,175 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Closing number of shares in issue         298,775,175    298,775,175 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
Authorised share capital                      GBP'000        GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Share capital                                       1              1 
Share premium                                 322,775        322,992 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Total share capital and share premium         322,776        322,993 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

There were no changes made to the number of authorised shares of the Company during the period under review. Stenprop Limited has one class of share. All shares rank equally and are fully paid.

The Company has 298,775,175 (2020: 298,775,175) ordinary shares in issue at the reporting date, including treasury shares.

On 12 June 2020, the Company announced a final dividend of 3.375 pence per share in respect of the six months to 31 March 2020. On 13 August 2020, the Company announced a take-up of the scrip dividend representing 1.10% of the issued share capital and 3,301,265 shares were subsequently issued from treasury shares on 14 August 2020.

On 4 December 2020, the Company announced an interim dividend of 3.375 pence per share in respect of the six months to

30 September 2020. On 11 February 2021, the Company announced a take up of the scrip dividend representing 0.71% of the issued share capital and 2,135,516 shares were subsequently issued from treasury shares on 12 February 2021.

As at 31 March 2021, the Company held 12,866,950 treasury shares (2020: 15,830,040). During the period, the shareholders were offered the option to receive either a scrip dividend by way of an issue of Stenprop treasury shares, or a cash dividend. The Company's share price was trading at a discount relative to NAV, up until mid-February 2021. Before mid-February, the directors bought back 3,476,265 of the issued 5,436,781 scrip alternative through share purchases to mitigate the dilutive effect that would otherwise have occurred through the issuance of new ordinary shares.

The equity reserve account within equity combines the activities of the Company's treasury shares, including the issue of scrip dividend shares (detailed in the below table) as well as the equity-settled share-based payments that are credited to equity (see note 13). At 31 March 2021, the carrying value of the Company's treasury shares was GBP12,694,000 (2020: GBP17,017,000) and the equity-settled share-based payments reserve reduced this account by GBP2,636,000 (2020: GBP2,657,000)

Retained earnings is the cumulative net profit of the Group. Retained earnings can either be paid out to shareholders as a dividend or be reinvested in the Group as working capital.

 
                                                                                               31 March       31 March 
                                                                                                   2021           2020 
Treasury shares                                                                            (no. shares)   (no. shares) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Opening balance                                                                              15,830,040     16,028,050 
Issue of scrip dividend shares                                                              (5,436,781)    (4,153,945) 
Market buy-back of shares at an average price of GBP1.18 per share (31 March 2020: 
 GBP1.15)                                                                                     3,476,265      4,153,945 
Exercised shares from the Deferred Share Bonus Plan                                           (797,797)      (198,010) 
Exercised shares from the Long Term Incentive Plan                                            (204,777)              - 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
Closing number of treasury shares                                                            12,866,950     15,830,040 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

13 Share-based payments

The Group operates share incentive plans which are used to attract and retain high-calibre employees to help grow the business. All awards are considered by the remuneration committee and are subject to board approval.

The Group recognised a total share-based expense of GBP937,000 in the year (2020: GBP1,079,000) in relation to the share option schemes. As at 31 March 2021, the equity reserve held GBP2,636,000 in relation to share-based payment transactions (2020: GBP2,657,000).

The incentive plans are discussed in more detail below.

Deferred Share Bonus Plan

The board may grant an award to an eligible employee following a recommendation from the remuneration committee over such number of shares that have an aggregate value equal to the deferred bonus. Such share options vest in three equal tranches; the first tranche vests on the date of grant with subsequent tranches vesting at the first and second anniversaries of the relevant year end. Share options may be exercised until the tenth anniversary of the grant date, after which time they will lapse.

The fair value of this nil-cost option is determined using the Black-Scholes model. The key inputs used in determining the award granted on 12 June 2020 are shown below:

 
Share price at date of grant    116.50p 
Expected option life in years         2 
Value per option                116.50p 
------------------------------  ------- 
 

Movement in options granted in terms of this plan are detailed below:

 
                                                                                                   Exercise dates 
-----------  --------  -------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------------------- 
                                                                                   Fair value 
                   At                                    Outstanding  Exercisable    at grant 
Date of       1 April              Dividend  Exercised/  at 31 March  at 31 March     date in 
grant            2020  Granted  equivalents       Other         2021         2021         GBP        From           To 
-----------  --------  -------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
10 June                                                                                           10 June      10 June 
 2015         427,820        -       16,947   (197,674)      247,093      247,093     GBP1.08        2015         2025 
                                                                                                   8 June 
8 June 2016   273,649        -       11,315   (121,954)      163,010      163,010     GBP1.05        2016  8 June 2026 
                                                                                                   7 June 
7 June 2017    13,720        -          602           -       14,322       14,322     GBP1.08        2017  7 June 2027 
                                                                                                   7 June 
7 June 2018   311,836        -       14,381   (137,657)      188,560      188,560     GBP1.13        2018  7 June 2028 
                                                                                                   6 June 
6 June 2019   500,843        -       30,685   (113,796)      417,732      417,732     GBP1.12        2019  6 June 2029 
12 June                                                                                           12 June      12 June 
 2020               -   93,229       34,214     (2,487)      124,956       62,803     GBP1.17        2020         2030 
-----------  --------  -------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                                                        At              At 
Weighted average exercise price of deferred share bonus plan share options   31 March 2021   31 March 2020 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
Exercisable                                                                        GBP1.10         GBP1.10 
Non-exercisable                                                                    GBP1.17         GBP1.12 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 
                                                                                                   At              At 
Weighted average remaining contracted life of deferred share bonus plan share options   31 March 2021   31 March 2020 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
Exercisable                                                                                 6.7 Years       7.1 Years 
Non-exercisable                                                                             9.2 Years       9.1 Years 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

LTIP for senior management

Such share options vest in three equal tranches; the first tranche vests on the first anniversary of year end, with subsequent tranches vesting at the second and third anniversaries of the relevant year ends. Share options may be exercised until the tenth anniversary of the grant date, after which time they will lapse. The fair value of this award is determined using the Black-Scholes model. The key inputs used in determining the award granted on 12 June 2020 are shown below:

 
Share price at date of grant    116.50p 
Exercise price at grant date    104.92p 
Expected option life in years        10 
Risk-free rate                  (0.03%) 
Expected volatility              33.00% 
Value per option                 37.00p 
------------------------------  ------- 
 

The volatility assumption is based on a statistical analysis of daily share prices of comparator companies over the three years prior to the 12 June 2020 grant date.

 
                                                                                                   Exercise dates 
-----------  --------  -------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------------------- 
                                                                                   Fair value 
                   At                                    Outstanding  Exercisable    at grant 
Date of       1 April              Dividend  Exercised/  at 31 March  at 31 March     date in 
grant            2020  Granted  equivalents       Other         2021         2021         GBP         From          To 
-----------  --------  -------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
24 January                                                                                        31 March  24 January 
 2018          94,528        -        4,416           -       98,944       98,944     GBP0.47         2018        2028 
                                                                                                  31 March      7 June 
7 June 2018   462,324        -       21,601           -      483,925      483,925     GBP0.27         2019        2028 
                                                                                                  31 March      6 June 
6 June 2019   515,778        -       25,566   (105,239)      436,105      290,737     GBP0.26         2020        2029 
12 June                                                                                           31 March     12 June 
 2020               -  411,248       21,600           -      432,848      144,283     GBP0.37         2021        2030 
-----------  --------  -------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                                                         At              At 
Weighted average exercise price of LTIP for senior management share options   31 March 2021   31 March 2020 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
Exercisable                                                                         GBP1.12         GBP1.13 
Non-exercisable                                                                     GBP1.12         GBP1.12 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 
                                                                                                    At              At 
Weighted average remaining contracted life of LTIP for senior management share options   31 March 2021   31 March 2020 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
Exercisable                                                                                  7.7 Years       8.4 Years 
Non-exercisable                                                                              8.9 Years       8.9 Years 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

LTIP for executive directors

Such share options vest on the third anniversary of grant date subject to pre-determined vesting conditions being met. All options not vesting on the vesting date will automatically lapse. All vested options and shares received upon the exercise of vested options are subject to a further two-year lock-in period during which they cannot be sold. The fair value of these nil-cost options is determined by external valuers using the Black-Scholes model and the Monte Carlo model. The key inputs used in determining the award granted on 12 June 2020 are shown below:

 
Share price                            116.50p 
Exercise price at grant date           GBP0.00 
Expected option life in years              3+2 
Risk-free rate                         (0.03%) 
Expected volatility                     33.00% 
Value per option - non-market awards   116.50p 
Value per option - market awards        75.00p 
-------------------------------------  ------- 
 

The volatility assumption is based on a statistical analysis of daily share prices of comparator companies over the three years prior to the 12 June 2020 grant date.

 
                                                                                                     Exercise dates 
-----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  -------------------- 
                                                                                      Fair value 
                    At                                      Outstanding  Exercisable    at grant 
Date of        1 April                Dividend  Exercised/  at 31 March  at 31 March     date in 
grant             2020    Granted  equivalents       Other         2021         2021         GBP         From       To 
-----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
24 January                                                                                             8 June   8 June 
 2018          467,720          -       14,436   (238,343)      243,813            -     GBP0.68        2020*     2027 
                                                                                                       7 June   7 June 
7 June 2018  1,073,863          -       50,175           -    1,124,038            -     GBP0.52        2021*     2028 
                                                                                                       6 June   6 June 
6 June 2019  1,021,654          -       50,643           -    1,072,297            -     GBP0.52        2022*     2029 
12 June                                                                                               12 June  12 June 
 2020                -  1,052,230       55,267           -    1,107,497            -     GBP0.75        2023*     2030 
-----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ------- 
 

* Lock-in period of two years applies after vesting.

 
                                                                                           At              At 
Weighted average exercise price of LTIP for executive directors share options   31 March 2021   31 March 2020 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
Exercisable                                                                                 -               - 
Non-exercisable                                                                             -               - 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 
Weighted average remaining contracted life of LTIP for executive directors share                    At              At 
options                                                                                  31 March 2021   31 March 2020 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
Exercisable                                                                                          -               - 
Non-exercisable                                                                              8.1 Years       8.4 Years 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

Other share options

On 30 March 2017, the Company agreed to grant to Ferryman Capital Partners Limited, a company in which Warren Lawlor, a former non-executive director, has a one-third beneficial interest, an option to subscribe for 2,000,000 Stenprop shares. The exercise price was GBP1.32. The full cost of this option was recognised in the year ended 31 March 2018. The option lapses on 31 March 2022. The option only has a dilutive effect when the average market price of ordinary shares exceeds the exercise price of the options.

The fair value of this award was determined using the Black-Scholes model. The key inputs used in determining the award granted on 30 March 2017 are shown below:

 
Share price                     GBP1.08 
Exercise price at grant date    GBP1.31 
Expected option life in years         5 
Risk-free rate                    1.50% 
Expected volatility              31.31% 
Expected dividend yield           5.00% 
Value per option                GBP0.13 
------------------------------  ------- 
 

The volatility assumption is based on a statistical analysis of daily share prices of Stenprop over the two years prior to the 30 March 2017 grant date.

 
                                                                                                    Exercise dates 
--------------  ---------  -------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
                                                             Fair value 
                       At                       Outstanding    at grant 
                  1 April                       at 31 March     date in       Exercisable at 31 
Date of grant        2020  Granted  Exercised          2021         GBP              March 2021           From      To 
--------------  ---------  -------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------------------  -------------  ------ 
                                                                                                                7 June 
30 March 2017   2,000,000        -          -     2,000,000   2,000,000                 GBP0.13  30 March 2022    2029 
--------------  ---------  -------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------------------  -------------  ------ 
 

Share Purchase Plan

Loans advanced under the share purchase plan are interest-bearing at a rate equal to the average interest rate incurred by the Group from time to time. Interest is payable six-monthly in arrears. Loans are repayable within 30 days of cessation of employment or loss of office (unless the participant ceases employment in circumstances beyond his or her control, in which case the loan is repayable within 12 months), and must in all circumstances be repaid in 10 years. All dividends received by such employees (or his or her nominee) by virtue of their shareholding must first be utilised to discharge any interest outstanding in terms of the loan advanced in terms of the Share Purchase Plan. The loans have full recourse to the participants who must charge their shares by way of security for the loans.

The table below summarises the position at year end in terms of loans advanced and the number of shares to which they relate. No further awards will be made under the Share Purchase Plan.

 
                                                                                          31 March    31 March 
                                                                                              2021        2020 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  -----------  ---------- 
Brought forward at start of year                                   (number of shares)   10,037,162  10,211,145 
Share Purchase Plan shares issued in year                          (number of shares)            -           - 
Share Purchase Plan shares redeemed                                (number of shares)  (4,644,626)   (173,983) 
Carried forward at end of year                                     (number of shares)    5,392,536  10,037,162 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Stock price at advancement                                                      (EUR)          N/A         N/A 
Share Purchase Plan loans advanced (including accrued interest)             (GBP'000)        6,540      12,265 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------  -----------  ---------- 
 

Other share purchase loan

On 30 March 2017, a EUR1.22 million loan was advanced from Stenprop (Germany) Limited to Ferryman Capital Partners Limited, a company in which Warren Lawlor, a former non-executive director, has a one-third beneficial interest, to purchase 1,000,000 Stenprop shares in the market. The loan advanced is interest-bearing at a rate equal to the average interest rate incurred by the Group from time to time. Interest is payable six-monthly in arrears. The loan has full recourse to the borrower and the shares are charged as security for the loans. The loan, including accrued interest, was repaid in full in February 2021.

 
                                                                   31 March   31 March 
                                                                       2021       2020 
-------------------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  --------- 
Brought forward at start of year              (number of shares)  1,000,000  1,000,000 
Shares issued in year                         (number of shares)          -          - 
Shares redeemed                               (number of shares)  (723,672)          - 
Carried forward at end of year                (number of shares)    276,328  1,000,000 
-------------------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
Loan advanced (including accrued interest)             (GBP'000)          -      1,056 
-------------------------------------------  -------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

14 Earnings per ordinary share

 
                                                                                                 31 March     31 March 
                                                                                                     2021         2020 
                                                                                                  GBP'000      GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Reconciliation of profit for the period to adjusted EPRA (1) earnings 
Earnings per IFRS statement of comprehensive income attributable to shareholders                   53,045       15,565 
Adjustment to exclude loss from discontinued operations                                               891        2,197 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Earnings per IFRS statement of comprehensive income from continuing operations attributable 
 to shareholders                                                                                   53,936       17,762 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
Earnings per IFRS statement of comprehensive income attributable to shareholders                   53,045       15,565 
Adjustments to calculate EPRA earnings, exclude: 
Gain on fair value of investment properties                                                      (35,109)      (1,741) 
(Gain)/loss on fair value of financial instruments, debt and associated close out costs           (1,784)        2,410 
Deferred tax in respect of EPRA adjustments                                                       (1,618)      (6,843) 
Impairment of intangibles                                                                               -          305 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of properties                                                               (639)        4,630 
Tax expense on disposal of properties                                                               3,470        5,187 
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries                                                                      172            - 
Adjustments above in respect of joint ventures: 
Loss/(gain) on fair value of investment properties                                                  1,466        (674) 
Gain on fair value of financial instruments                                                          (41)            - 
Deferred tax in respect of EPRA adjustments                                                          (51)          194 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
EPRA earnings attributable to shareholders                                                         18,911       19,033 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Further adjustments to arrive at adjusted earnings: 
Costs associated with ERP implementation                                                              463          669 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Adjusted earnings attributable to shareholders (2)                                                 19,374       19,702 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Weighted average number of shares in issue (excluding treasury shares)                        283,549,160  282,777,020 
Share-based payment award                                                                       2,167,213    3,522,208 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Diluted weighted average number of shares in issue                                            285,716,373  286,299,228 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
Earnings per share from continuing operations   Pence  Pence 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
IFRS EPS                                        19.02   6.28 
Diluted IFRS EPS                                18.88   6.20 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
 
Earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations   Pence  Pence 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
IFRS EPS                                                         18.71   5.50 
Diluted IFRS EPS                                                 18.57   5.44 
EPRA EPS                                                          6.67   6.73 
Diluted EPRA EPS                                                  6.62   6.65 
Adjusted EPS                                                      6.78   6.88 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 

(1) The European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) issued the Best Practices Recommendations policy in October 2019, which provides guidelines for performance measures relevant to real estate companies. Their recommended reporting standards are widely applied across this market, aiming to bring consistency and transparency to the sector. The EPRA earnings measure is intended to show the level of recurring earnings from core operational activities with the purpose of highlighting the Group's underlying operating results from its property rental business and an indication of the extent to which current dividend payments are supported by earnings. The measure excludes unrealised changes in the value of investment properties, gains or losses on the disposal of properties and other items to provide additional information on the Group's underlying operational performance. The measure is considered to accurately capture the long-term strategy of the Group, and is an indication of the sustainability of dividend payments.

(2) As described in the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations policy issued in October 2019, should companies wish to make other adjustments to arrive at an underlying performance measure, they should do that below 'EPRA earnings' and use a different name for that measure. 'Adjusted EPS' is a measure that excludes items considered not to be in the ordinary course of business or other exceptional items that do not necessarily provide an accurate picture of the Group's underlying operational performance.

As at 31 March 2021, the Company held 12,866,950 treasury shares (2020: 15,830,040).

Costs associated with ERP implementation

Stenprop is implementing a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) and customer engagement (CE) platform to help streamline and grow the business. Significant non-recurring costs will be incurred during the implementation phase before the systems go live.

The ERP implementation expense is related to a one-off project and is anticipated to complete shortly. It has been adjusted for as a 'company-specific adjustment'.

Headline earnings per share

The JSE listings conditions require the calculation of headline earnings and disclosure of a detailed reconciliation of headline earnings to the earnings numbers used in the calculation of basic earnings per share in accordance with the requirements of IAS 33 - Earnings per Share. Disclosure of headline earnings is not a requirement of IFRS.

 
                                                                              31 March  31 March 
                                                                                  2021      2020 
Reconciliation of profit for the period to headline earnings                   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Earnings per statement of comprehensive income attributable to shareholders     53,045    15,565 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Adjustments to calculate headline earnings, exclude: 
Gain on fair value of investment properties                                   (35,109)   (1,741) 
Deferred tax in respect of headline earnings adjustments                       (1,640)   (6,848) 
Impairment of intangibles                                                            -       305 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of properties                                            (639)     4,630 
Tax expense on disposal of properties                                            3,470     5,187 
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries                                                   172         - 
Adjustments above in respect of joint ventures: 
Loss/ (gain) on fair value of investment properties                              1,466     (729) 
Deferred tax                                                                      (57)       199 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Headline earnings attributable to shareholders                                  20,708    16,568 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Earnings per share                                                               pence     pence 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Headline EPS                                                                      7.30      5.86 
Diluted headline EPS                                                              7.25      5.79 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

15 Net asset value metrics per share - reconciliations and bridge

In October 2019, EPRA published new best practice recommendations for financial disclosures by public real estate companies. Three new measures of net asset value were introduced namely: EPRA net tangible assets (NTA), EPRA net reinvestment value (NRV) and EPRA net disposal value (NDV). These recommendations are effective for accounting periods starting on 1 January 2020 and have been adopted by the Group.

Stenprop considers EPRA NTA to be the most relevant measure of the three EPRA NAVs to report on and will act as the key net asset value measure going forward. The EPRA NTA metric is aligned with IFRS NAV in that it includes deferred tax liabilities with regard to properties classified as held for sale. A reconciliation of the three new EPRA NAV metrics from IFRS NAV is shown in the table below. The previously reported EPRA NAV has also been included for comparative purposes.

 
                                                                New 
                                          NAV            EPRA NAV measures            Previously reported measures 
                                  -----------  -------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                         IFRS     EPRA NRV     EPRA NTA     EPRA NDV                      EPRA NAV 
As at 31 March 2021                   GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000                       GBP'000 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------------------- 
Net assets attributable to 
 equity shareholders                  425,820      425,820      425,820      425,820                       425,820 
Adjustments: 
Derivative financial instruments            -      (1,732)      (1,732)            -                       (1,732) 
Deferred tax in relation to fair 
 value of investment property 
 and financial instruments(1)               -        1,712            -            -                         1,712 
Adjustments above in respect of 
 joint ventures                             -          714          714            -                           714 
Intangible assets                           -            -      (1,784)            -                             - 
Purchaser's costs(2)                        -       37,798            -            -                             - 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------------------- 
Net assets used in per share 
 calculation                          425,820      464,312      423,018      425,820                       426,514 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------------------- 
 
Number of shares in issue 
 (excluding treasury shares)(3)   285,908,225  285,908,225  285,908,225  285,908,225                   285,908,225 
Share-based payment award           2,167,213    2,167,213    2,167,213    2,167,213                     2,167,213 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------------------- 
Diluted number of shares in 
 issue                            288,075,438  288,075,438  288,075,438  288,075,438                   288,075,438 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------------------- 
 
 
                                    IFRS  EPRA NRV  EPRA NTA  EPRA NDV  EPRA NAV 
Net asset value per share            GBP       GBP       GBP       GBP       GBP 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Net asset value per share           1.49         -         -         -         - 
Diluted net asset value per share   1.48      1.61      1.47      1.48      1.48 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                New 
                                          NAV            EPRA NAV measures            Previously reported measures 
                                  -----------  -------------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 
                                         IFRS     EPRA NRV     EPRA NTA     EPRA NDV                      EPRA NAV 
As at 31 March 2020                   GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000                       GBP'000 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------------------- 
Net assets attributable to 
 equity shareholders                  391,241      391,241      391,241      391,241                       391,241 
Adjustments: 
Derivative financial instruments            -        2,001        2,001            -                         2,001 
Deferred tax in relation to fair 
 value of investment property 
 and financial instruments(1)               -        3,782            -            -                         3,782 
Adjustments above in respect of 
 joint ventures                             -        1,921        1,921            -                         1,921 
Purchasers' costs(2)                        -       34,961            -            -                             - 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------------------- 
Net assets used in per share 
 calculation                          391,241      433,906      395,163      391,241                       398,945 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------------------- 
 
Number of shares in issue 
 (excluding treasury shares)(3)   282,945,135  282,945,135  282,945,135  282,945,135                   282,945,135 
Share-based payment award           3,522,208    3,522,208    3,522,208    3,522,208                     3,522,208 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------------------- 
Diluted number of shares in 
 issue                            286,467,343  286,467,343  286,467,343  286,467,343                   286,467,343 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------------------------- 
 
 
                                     NAV          New measures          Previously reported measures 
                                    ----  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                    IFRS  EPRA NRV  EPRA NTA  EPRA NDV                      EPRA NAV 
Net assets per share                 GBP       GBP       GBP       GBP                           GBP 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  ---------------------------- 
Net asset value per share           1.38         -         -         -                             - 
Diluted net asset value per share   1.37      1.51      1.38      1.37                          1.39 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  --------  ---------------------------- 
 

(1) The Group's deferred tax in relation to the fair value of investment properties and financial instruments relates solely to those properties in the German portfolio included in assets held for sale which comprise 4.5% of the portfolio with a fair value of GBP26.2 million (2020: GBP94.8 million (17.8%)). No deferred tax was excluded from EPRA NTA as the deferred tax will be crystallised on sale of these properties in the short term.

(2) EPRA NTA and EPRA NDV reflect IFRS values which are net of purchaser's costs. Any purchaser's costs deducted from the market value, are added back when calculating EPRA NRV.

(3) As at 31 March 2021, the Company held 12,866,950 treasury shares (2020: 15,830,040).

16 Investment property

The fair value of the consolidated investment properties at 31 March 2021 was GBP511.2 million (2020: GBP387.8 million). This excludes an amount of GBP12.0 million (2020: GBP14.3 million) for the last remaining Swiss property (2020: one Swiss property) and GBP26.2 million (2020: GBP94.8 million) for the last remaining German property (2020: eight) which has been classified as held for sale. Apart from the one remaining German property, the carrying amount of the investment properties are stated at estimated fair value, determined by directors, based on an independent external appraisal. The sole remaining German property is based on a signed contract for the disposal of the property. The registered independent appraisers have an appropriate recognised professional qualification and recent experience in the location and category of the property being valued ('valuers').

The fair value of each of the properties for the period ended 31 March 2021, was assessed by the valuers in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors ('RICS') standards and IFRS 13. Valuers are qualified for purposes of providing valuations in accordance with the 'Appraisal and Valuation Manual' published by RICS.

The valuation of the Group's property portfolio is inherently subjective due to several factors including the individual nature of each property, its location, expectation of future rentals and the discount yield applied to those cash flows. As a result, the valuations placed on the property portfolio are subject to a degree of uncertainty and are made based on assumptions that may not prove to be accurate, particularly in years of volatility or low transaction flow in the market. Due to the current economic uncertainty in the market due to COVID-19 the Switzerland valuers have issued their valuation report with a material valuation uncertainty clause. They have advised there is less certainty attached to their valuation in comparison to what would normally be the case, but that does not mean the valuations cannot be relied upon. For the avoidance of doubt, the UK and Guernsey valuations do not have a material valuation uncertainty clause attached the valuations and the German valuation is based on a signed contract of sale. The estimated market value may differ from the price at which the Group's assets

could be sold at a particular time, since actual selling prices are negotiated between willing buyers and sellers. As a result, if the assumptions prove to be different, actual results of operations and realisation of net assets could differ from the estimates set forth in these financial statements, and the difference could be significant.

The valuations performed by the independent valuers are reviewed internally by senior management. This includes discussions of the assumptions used by the external valuers, as well as a review of the resulting valuations.

Discussions of the valuations process and results are held between the senior management and the external valuers on a biannual basis. The audit and risk committee reviews the valuation results and, provided the committee is satisfied with the results, recommends them to the board for approval.

The valuation techniques used are consistent with IFRS 13 and use significant 'unobservable' inputs. Investment properties are all at level 3 in the fair value hierarchy and valuations represent the highest and best use of the properties. There have been no changes in valuation techniques since the prior year and no transfers between the fair value hierarchy levels in the current or prior year.

There are interrelationships between all these unobservable inputs as they are determined by market conditions. An increase in more than one unobservable input would magnify the impact on the valuation. The impact on the valuation would be mitigated by the interrelationship of two unobservable inputs moving in opposite directions e.g. an increase in rent may be offset by an increase in yield, resulting in no net impact on the valuation. Expected vacancy rates may impact the yield with higher vacancy rates resulting in higher yield. All revenue is derived from the underlying tenancies given on the investment properties.

With the exception of five (2020: two) recently acquired MLI properties, all investment properties are mortgaged, details of which can be seen in note 23. As at the date of signing this report, there are no restrictions on the realisability of any of the underlying investment properties, nor on the remittance of income and disposal proceeds.

The key unobservable inputs used in the valuation of the Group's investment properties at 31 March 2021 are detailed in the table below:

 
                                                     Market                                      Annualised  Net initial 
                                                      value   Portfolio                          contracted        yield  Voids       Market 
                                                   31 March   by market                        gross rental    (Weighted     by   rent range 
Combined portfolio (including share of jointly         2021       value  Properties     Area        income*     average)   area    per month 
 controlled entities)                             (GBP'000)         (%)    (number)   (sq m)      (GBP'000)          (%)    (%)   (GBP/sq m) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------------  -----------  -----  ----------- 
Investment properties 
Guernsey                                             56,150        9.7%           1   10,564          4,428        7.25%  0.20%         34.9 
UK multi-let industrial                             432,910       74.3%         83^  521,288         30,190        6.22%  6.34%      3.0-9.7 
UK urban logistics                                   22,160        3.8%           5   21,861          1,741        7.36%     -%     3.0-21.4 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------------  -----------  -----  ----------- 
Subtotal                                            511,220       87.8%          89  553,713         36,359        6.39%  5.98%            - 
 
Assets held for sale 
Germany                                              26,239        4.5%           1    8,274          1,269        4.90%  3.20%         13.0 
Switzerland                                          11,967        2.1%           1    5,974            953        3.37%     -%         13.3 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------------  -----------  -----  ----------- 
Total - wholly owned                                549,426       94.4%          91  567,961         38,581        6.25%  5.87%            - 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------------  -----------  -----  ----------- 
 
Share of joint ventures                              32,839        5.6%           4   19,330          2,379        6.15%     -%     7.3-13.2 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------------  -----------  -----  ----------- 
Total                                               582,265      100.0%          95  587,291         40,960        6.24%  5.68%            - 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------------  -----------  -----  ----------- 
 

* Annualised contracted gross rental income excludes rent free periods and fixed uplifts. At 31 March 2021, annualised current passing rent for the Group totalled GBP39,520,000.

^ The Group completed 14 individual estate acquisitions in the financial year ended 31 March 2021. One of the estates, known as 'The Levels' was an acquisition of a long lease hold interest in an estate in which the Group was already the freeholder. For internal management purposes this estate has been absorbed into the existing freehold estate reducing the number of newly acquired estates internally to 13.

Subsequent to 31 March 2021, the Guernsey property met the conditions for it to be classified as an asset held for sale. Further information regarding this sale can be found in note 19.

 
                                                     Market                                      Annualised  Net initial 
                                                      value   Portfolio                          contracted        yield  Voids       Market 
                                                   31 March   by market                        gross rental    (Weighted     by   rent range 
Combined portfolio (including share of jointly         2020       value  Properties     Area        income*     average)   area    per month 
 controlled entities)                             (GBP'000)         (%)    (number)   (sq m)      (GBP'000)          (%)    (%)   (GBP/sq m) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------------  -----------  -----  ----------- 
Investment properties 
Guernsey                                             57,460       10.8%           1   10,564          4,335        7.05%  0.05%         34.2 
UK multi-let industrial                             308,951       58.0%          70  420,483         22,701        6.47%  8.90%      2.6-8.6 
UK urban logistics                                   21,350        4.0%           5   21,835          1,709        7.56%     -%     3.0-21.4 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------------  -----------  -----  ----------- 
Subtotal                                            387,761       72.8%          76  452,882         28,745        6.62%  8.27%            - 
 
Assets held for sale 
Germany                                              94,799       17.8%           8   52,122          5,736        5.10%  0.82%     4.9-12.7 
Switzerland                                          14,277        2.7%           1    5,974          1,038        5.81%     -%         14.5 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------------  -----------  -----  ----------- 
Total - wholly owned                                496,837       93.3%          85  510,978         35,519        5.19%  7.41%            - 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------------  -----------  -----  ----------- 
 
Share of joint ventures                              35,737        6.7%           4   19,330          2,429        5.94%     -%     7.6-13.5 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------------  -----------  -----  ----------- 
Total                                               532,574      100.0%          89  530,308         37,948        6.28%  7.14%            - 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------------  -----------  -----  ----------- 
 

* Annualised contracted gross rental income excludes rent free periods and fixed uplifts. At 31 March 2020, annualised current passing rent for the Group totalled GBP36,029,000.

 
                                   31 March 2021                                     31 March 2020 
                  ------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------ 
                       Investment  Assets held for  Total - wholly       Investment  Assets held for  Total - wholly 
                         property             sale           owned         property             sale           owned 
                          GBP'000          GBP'000         GBP'000          GBP'000          GBP'000         GBP'000 
----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------- 
Opening balance           387,761          109,076         496,837          562,815           16,160         578,975 
Acquisitions               96,363                -          96,363           41,160                -          41,160 
Capitalised 
 expenditure                1,514              103           1,617            6,456            6,847          13,303 
Transfers to 
 assets held for 
 sale                           -                -               -        (230,467)          230,467               - 
Disposals                       -         (76,220)        (76,220)          (3,650)        (142,661)       (146,311) 
Net fair value 
 gain on 
 investment 
 properties                25,582            9,527          35,109            4,937          (6,678)         (1,741) 
Foreign exchange 
 movement in 
 foreign 
 operations                     -          (4,280)         (4,280)            6,510            4,941          11,451 
----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------- 
Closing balance           511,220           38,206         549,426          387,761          109,076         496,837 
----------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 

Included in the disposals amount of GBP76.2 million, is GBP23.0 million from the disposal of the Century B.V. and Century 2 B.V. entities detailed in note 25. To reconcile this net position of GBP53.2 million to the consolidated statement of cash flows figure of GBP52.8 million included in proceeds on disposal of investment property, net of selling costs, the GBP2.1 million retention on the sale proceeds of the Victoria retail centre in Germany needs to be added back (see note 20), reduced by selling costs of GBP2.1 million and GBP0.4 million of current year disposal costs from Bleichenhof in Germany (see note 19).

Future revenue streams comprise contracted rent and estimated rental value ('ERV') after the contract period. In calculating ERV, the potential impact of future lease incentives to be granted to secure new contracts is taken into consideration. An increase/decrease in ERV will increase/decrease valuations. The table below sets out the indicative fair value impact when applying the sensitivity of the unobservable inputs (Level 3) valuations to a 10% change in ERV.

 
                                                     Impact on valuations                   Impact on valuations 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ----------------------  -------------  ---------------------- 
                                     Fair value at                          Fair value at 
                                          31 March                               31 March 
                                              2021    +10% ERV    -10% ERV           2020    +10% ERV    -10% ERV 
Investment property                        GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
Guernsey                                    56,150       4,991     (3,916)         57,460       5,161     (3,769) 
UK multi-let industrial                    432,910       1,980     (2,065)        308,951      19,977    (31,119) 
UK urban logistics                          22,160       2,120     (2,116)         21,350       2,074     (2,033) 
Germany                                     26,239         n/a         n/a         94,799       4,259     (4,240) 
Switzerland                                 11,967         470       (469)         14,277         470       (461) 
Joint ventures                              32,839       1,400       (853)         35,737       1,617     (1,672) 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
Group property portfolio valuation         582,265      10,961     (9,419)        532,574      33,558    (42,294) 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Net initial yield ('NIY') is the contracted rent on investment properties at the statement of financial position date, expressed as a percentage of the investment property valuation, plus purchaser's costs. An increase/decrease in NIY will decrease/increase valuations. The table below sets out the indicative fair value impact when applying the sensitivity of the unobservable inputs (Level 3) valuations to a 50 basis point change in yield.

 
                                                     Impact on valuations                   Impact on valuations 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ----------------------  -------------  ---------------------- 
                                     Fair value at                          Fair value at 
                                          31 March                               31 March 
                                              2021     +50 bps     -50 bps           2020     +50 bps     -50 bps 
Investment property                        GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
Guernsey                                    56,150     (3,568)       4,086         57,460     (3,805)       4,385 
UK multi-let industrial                    432,910    (32,196)      37,822        308,951    (21,677)      25,216 
UK urban logistics                          22,160     (1,409)       1,614         21,350     (1,334)       1,525 
Germany                                     26,239         n/a         n/a         94,799     (9,636)      12,455 
Switzerland                                 11,967       (708)         802         14,277       (906)       1,041 
Joint ventures                              32,839     (2,598)       3,037         35,737     (2,836)       3,351 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
Group property portfolio valuation         582,265    (40,479)      47,361        532,574    (40,194)      47,973 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

17 Group companies

Details of the Group's subsidiaries as at 31 March 2021 are as follows:

 
                                                                                                   % equity owned by 
-------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  --------------------  --------------------- 
Name                                          Principal place of business    Principal activity   Company   Subsidiary 
-------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  --------------------  --------  ----------- 
BVI incorporated entities with registered 
address: 
Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, 
Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands 
Davemount Properties Limited                                      England   Property Investment                100.0 % 
Ruby Red Holdings Limited                                        Guernsey            Management                100.0 % 
SP Corporate Services Limited                                    Guernsey            Management                100.0 % 
SP Nominees Limited                                              Guernsey            Management                100.0 % 
Stenprop Management Holdings Limited                             Guernsey       Holding Company   100.0 % 
Stenprop Hermann Limited                                         Guernsey   Property Investment                100.0 % 
Stenprop Victoria Limited                                        Guernsey   Property Investment                100.0 % 
Stenprop Industrials 1 Limited                                   Guernsey       Holding Company                100.0 % 
Stenprop Industrials 4 Limited                                   Guernsey   Property Investment                100.0 % 
Stenprop Industrials 5 Limited                                   Guernsey               Dormant                100.0 % 
Stenprop (UK) Limited                                             England       Holding Company   100.0 % 
-------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  --------------------  --------  ----------- 
 
Curacao incorporated entities with 
registered address: 
Wilhelminalaan 13, Curaçao 
Anarosa Holdings N.V.                                             England       Holding Company                 94.9 % 
C.S. Property Holding N.V.                                        England       Holding Company                 94.9 % 
Lakewood International N.V.                                       England       Holding Company                 89.0 % 
T.B. Property Holdings N.V.                                       England       Holding Company                100.0 % 
-------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  --------------------  --------  ----------- 
 
England incorporated entities with 
registered address: 
180 Great Portland Street, London, W1W 5QZ 
C2 Capital Limited                                                England            Management                100.0 % 
Stenprop Management Limited                                       England            Management                100.0 % 
Industrials Management Limited                                    England               Dormant                100.0 % 
-------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  --------------------  --------  ----------- 
 
Germany incorporated entity with registered 
address: 
Dornbusch 4, 20095 Hamburg, Germany 
KG Bleichenhof Grundtuscksverwaaltung GmbH 
 & Co. KG                                                         Germany   Property Investment                100.0 % 
-------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  --------------------  --------  ----------- 
 
Guernsey incorporated entities with registered address: 
Kingsway House; Havilland Street; St Peter 
Port; Guernsey GY1 2QE 
Bernina Property Holdings Limited                                 England       Holding Company                100.0 % 
GGP1 Limited                                                      England   Property Investment                100.0 % 
Kantone Holdings Limited                                         Guernsey   Property Investment                100.0 % 
LPE Limited                                                      Guernsey   Property Investment                100.0 % 
Stenprop Advisers Limited                                        Guernsey            Management    10.0 %       90.0 % 
Stenprop Arsenal Limited                                         Guernsey               Dormant                100.0 % 
Stenprop Industrials Holdings Limited                             England       Holding Company   100.0 % 
Stenprop Industrials 6 Limited                                    England   Property Investment                100.0 % 
Stenprop Industrials 7 Limited                                    England               Dormant                100.0 % 
Stenprop Industrials 8 Limited                                    England               Dormant                100.0 % 
Stenprop Trafalgar Limited                                       Guernsey       Holding Company                100.0 % 
Stenprop (Germany) Limited                                        England       Holding Company   100.0 % 
Stenprop (Guernsey) Limited                                      Guernsey               Dormant                100.0 % 
Stenprop (Swiss) Limited                                         Guernsey       Holding Company   100.0 % 
-------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  --------------------  --------  ----------- 
 
Isle of Man incorporated entities with registered address: 
First Names House, Victoria Road, Douglas, 
Isle of Man IM2 4DF 
Gemstone Properties Limited                                      Guernsey       Holding Company                100.0 % 
Stenham Beryl Limited                                            Guernsey   Property Investment                100.0 % 
Stenham Crystal Limited                                          Guernsey   Property Investment                100.0 % 
Stenham Jasper Limited                                           Guernsey   Property Investment                100.0 % 
-------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  --------------------  --------  ----------- 
 
Netherlands incorporated entities with registered address: 
Fascinatio Boulevard 764, 2909 VA Capelle 
aan den IJssel, Netherlands 
Isabel Properties BV                                          Netherlands   Property Investment                 94.9 % 
Mindel Properties BV                                          Netherlands       Holding Company                 94.5 % 
-------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  --------------------  --------  ----------- 
 
United States incorporated entities with registered address: 
1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 
19801, USA 
Industrials UK GP LLC                                             England       Holding Company                100.0 % 
Industrials UK LP                                                 England   Property Investment                100.0 % 
-------------------------------------------  ----------------------------  --------------------  --------  ----------- 
 

Details of the Group's investments in joint ventures are disclosed in note 18.

18 Investment in joint ventures

Details of the Group's joint ventures at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

 
Name                                       Place of incorporation    Principal activity   % equity owned by subsidiary 
----------------------------------------  -----------------------  --------------------  ----------------------------- 
Luxembourg incorporated entities with 
registered address: 
231, Val des Bons Malades, L-2121 
Luxembourg 
Elysion S.A.                                           Luxembourg       Holding company                         50.0 % 
Elysion Braunschweig S.a.r.l                           Luxembourg      Property company                         50.0 % 
Elysion Dessau S.a.r.l                                 Luxembourg      Property company                         50.0 % 
Elysion Kappeln S.a.r.l                                Luxembourg      Property company                         50.0 % 
Elysion Winzlar S.a.r.l                                Luxembourg      Property company                         50.0 % 
----------------------------------------  -----------------------  --------------------  ----------------------------- 
 
Republic of Ireland incorporated entity 
with registered address: 
18f Main Street, Dundrum, Dublin 14 
Ardale Industrials Limited                    Republic of Ireland    Management company                         50.0 % 
----------------------------------------  -----------------------  --------------------  ----------------------------- 
 

Summarised consolidated financial information in respect of the Group's joint ventures is set out below. Where applicable, these represent the consolidated results of the respective holding companies.

 
                                                                                         Total 
                                                                  Elysion             31 March 
                                                                     S.A.     Other       2021 
                                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Assets 
Investment property                                                33,164         -     33,164 
Fixed assets                                                           31         -         31 
Cash and cash equivalents                                              82         1         83 
Current assets                                                          9         -          9 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Total assets                                                       33,286         1     33,287 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
Liabilities 
Bank loans                                                       (16,947)         -   (16,947) 
Bond                                                             (14,119)         -   (14,119) 
Deferred tax                                                      (1,326)         -    (1,326) 
Financial liability                                                 (488)         -      (488) 
Current liabilities                                                 (122)         -      (122) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Total liabilities                                                (33,002)         -   (33,002) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
Net assets of joint ventures                                          284         1        285 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Group's investment in joint venture bond                           14,119         -     14,119 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Group's share of joint ventures' net assets                           142         1        143 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
Loss and total comprehensive income from continuing operations 
Revenue                                                             2,518         -      2,518 
Finance costs                                                     (1,821)         -    (1,821) 
Net fair value loss                                               (1,821)         -    (1,821) 
Tax expense                                                         (159)         -      (159) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Loss and total comprehensive income                               (1,283)         -    (1,283) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
Group income from joint ventures represented by: 
Share of joint venture loss                                         (642)         -      (642) 
Interest income on joint venture bond                               1,481         -      1,481 
Net loss on joint venture bond                                      (778)         -      (778) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Income from joint ventures                                             61         -         61 
---------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 
                                                                                           Total 
                                                                    Elysion             31 March 
                                                                       S.A.     Other       2020 
                                                                    GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Assets 
Investment property                                                  35,737         -     35,737 
Fixed assets                                                            227         -        227 
Cash and cash equivalents                                               543        10        553 
Current assets                                                           42         2         44 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Total assets                                                         36,549        12     36,561 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
Liabilities 
Bank loans                                                         (18,364)         -   (18,364) 
Bond                                                               (14,557)         -   (14,557) 
Deferred tax                                                        (1,330)         -    (1,330) 
Financial liability                                                   (591)         -      (591) 
Current liabilities                                                   (148)       (9)      (157) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Total liabilities                                                  (34,990)       (9)   (34,999) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
Net assets of joint ventures                                          1,559         3      1,562 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Group's investment in joint venture bond                             15,336         -     15,336 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Group's share of joint ventures' net assets                             780         1        781 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
Revenue                                                               2,472        15      2,487 
Finance costs                                                       (2,193)      (12)    (2,205) 
Net fair value gains                                                    674         -        674 
Tax expense                                                           (231)       (2)      (233) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Profit and total comprehensive income from continuing operations        722         1        723 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
Group income from joint ventures represented by: 
Share of joint venture profits                                          361         1        362 
Interest income on joint venture bond                                 1,393         -      1,393 
Net gain on joint venture bond                                          360         -        360 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
Income from joint ventures                                            2,114         1      2,115 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 

Elysion S.A.

Stenprop owns 100% of the shares and shareholder loans in Bernina Property Holdings Limited ('Bernina'), the results and financial position of which is included within these consolidated financial statements. Bernina in turn owns 50% of the issued share capital and 100% of the bonds of Elysion S.A., a company incorporated in Luxembourg which is the beneficial owner of the Care Home portfolio. The remaining 50% of Elysion S.A. is owned by a joint venture partner who manages the portfolio.

The acquired bonds have attracted, and continue to attract, a 10% compounded interest rate since inception in 2007 and have limited recourse to compartment assets within Elysion S.A., with the proceeds made available to subsidiaries in the joint venture for real estate investment in Care Homes. All costs and expenses incurred by the Elysion S.A. compartment are deducted or withheld from any payment of principal or interest. The fair value has been determined based on the net assets of the compartment which would be available to settle the outstanding bond and which is intrinsically linked to the fair value of the investment property. Further details on the estimates and assumptions used in determining the fair value of investment property can be found in note 16.

Reconciliation of the above summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the interest recognised in the consolidated financial statements:

 
                                                              Investment in joint ventures 
------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------------------------- 
                                                      Bond 
                                                   Elysion     Elysion 
                                                      S.A.        S.A.      Other      Total 
31 March 2021                                      GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
Opening balance                                     15,336         780          1        781 
Income/(loss) from joint ventures                    1,481       (642)          -      (642) 
Loss on fair value movement                          (780)           -          -          - 
Investment receipts                                (1,290)           -          -          - 
Foreign exchange movement in foreign operations      (628)           4          -          4 
------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
Closing balance                                     14,119         142          1        143 
------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
                                                              Investment in joint ventures 
------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------------------------- 
                                                      Bond 
                                                   Elysion     Elysion 
                                                      S.A.        S.A.      Other      Total 
31 March 2020                                      GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
Opening balance                                     14,077         409         56        465 
Income from joint ventures                           1,765         349          1        350 
Investment receipts                                  (975)           -       (56)       (56) 
Foreign exchange movement in foreign operations        469          22          -         22 
------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
Closing balance                                     15,336         780          1        781 
------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 

19 Assets held for sale and discontinued operations

Management considers the remaining Swiss property (2020: one) and the remaining German property (2020: eight) meet the conditions relating to assets held for sale, as per IFRS 5: Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. The properties are expected to be disposed of during the next 12 months. The fair value of Swiss property has been determined by a third-party valuer, JLL.

The remaining German property classified as held for sale was notarised for sale in December 2020 and is expected to complete shortly and the fair value has accordingly been determined by the directors based on the sale price. Associated selling costs have been provided.

All non-current assets, and the Swiss disposal group, classified as held for sale are disclosed at their fair value.

Subsequent to 31 March 2021, the Guernsey office building, known as Trafalgar Court, met the conditions for it to be classified as an asset held for sale, as per IFRS 5: Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. As there is only one property currently held in the Guernsey segment, this will result in the Guernsey segment being recognised in future financial statements as a discontinued operation.

The fair value of these properties, and their comparative values are disclosed in the table below along with associated assets and liabilities:

 
                                                                          31 March  31 March 
                                                                              2021      2020 
                                                                           GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Investment properties (note 16)                                             38,206   109,076 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                      201     1,135 
Trade and other receivables                                                    801     1,646 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Assets classified as held for sale                                          39,208   111,857 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Bank loans (note 23)                                                        13,883    43,177 
Derivative financial instruments                                                 -       134 
Deferred tax (note 26)                                                       1,190     3,782 
Tax credit                                                                   (603)     (611) 
Accounts payable and accruals                                                  696       828 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale     15,166    47,310 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The Swiss property is the only asset recognised as a discontinued operation as the Swiss segment is a disposal group. In the prior year, the entire Swiss segment (one property) was recognised as a discontinued operation in accordance with IFRS 5.32. The results of the discontinued operation were as follows:

 
                                                 31 March  31 March 
                                                     2021      2020 
                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Rental income                                       1,098       764 
Property expenses                                   (703)     (329) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net rental income                                     395       435 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Operating costs                                     (114)     (214) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net operating income                                  281       221 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Fair value loss on investment properties          (1,178)   (3,188) 
Profit on disposal of subsidiaries                    160         - 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Loss from operations                                (737)   (2,967) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Profit on disposal of property                          -       648 
Interest receivable                                     -         - 
Finance costs                                        (71)      (70) 
Net foreign exchange loss                             (1)       (6) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Loss for the year before taxation                   (809)   (2,395) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Current tax                                          (82)       198 
Deferred tax                                            -         - 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Loss for the year from discontinued operations      (891)   (2,197) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Disposals

On 30 September 2020, the Group disposed of its property, Neucölln Carrée retail park, in Berlin, Germany, held in Isabel Properties B.V. for EUR27.0 million.

On 31 March 2021, the Group disposed of its property, Victoria-Center retail park, in Berlin, Germany, held in Stenprop Victoria Limited for EUR37.45 million.

On 31 March 2021, the Group disposed of five properties located in Frankfurt, Kassel, Ludwigsburg, Marburg and Sindelfingen, Germany, held in Century B.V. and Century 2 B.V. at a valuation of EUR27.0 million. The properties were disposed of as subsidiaries and are further discussed in note 25.

Prior year disposals

On 21 June 2019, the Group disposed of its Hemel Hempstead property in Davemount Properties Limited for GBP1.9 million.

On 19 August 2019, the Group disposed of its Walsall property in Davemount Properties Limited for GBP1.7 million.

On 13 December 2019, the Group disposed of its Grimsby property in Davemount Properties Limited for GBP1.0 million.

On 28 February 2020, the group disposed of its largest single asset, known as Bleichenhof, in Hamburg. The property was sold for EUR160.15 million. One of the conditions attached to the disposal was completing the redevelopment works that were ongoing at the time of the sale. In the prior year statement of financial position, a provision for GBP3.2 million was included for these redevelopment costs.

On 19 July 2018, the Group disposed of seven properties in Switzerland. As part of the agreements entered into for the sale of these Swiss properties, all of which were sold to the same buyer, Stenprop provided a guarantee for obligations and liabilities of each of the selling entities. The maximum amount of the guarantee is CHF6.0 million, which lasts until all obligations under the sale agreements have been fulfilled, with a backstop date of 31 July 2028. As at the date of signing these accounts, there had not been any claim under the guarantee.

20 Trade and other receivables

 
                                31 March  31 March 
                                    2021      2020 
Non-current receivables          GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Other debtors                      8,670    13,523 
------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total non-current receivables      8,670    13,523 
------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Non-current other debtors includes GBP6.51 million (2020: GBP12.27 million) of loans advanced under the Share Purchase Plan (see note 13: Share-based payments). During the current financial year, a GBP1.0 million loan (2020: GBP1.0 million) used to purchase 1,000,000 Stenprop shares in the market by Ferryman Capital Partners Limited, a company in which Warren Lawlor, previously a non-executive director, has a one-third beneficial interest, was repaid in full. Two of the three remaining loans advanced under the Share Purchase Plan were also repaid in full before the reporting date. Only one loan advanced under the Share Purchase Plan remains outstanding at 31 March 2021.

The remaining loan has been assessed for an expected credit loss under IFRS 9. The analysis shows that due to the full recourse nature of the loan, secured against the shares issued and underlying assets of the borrower, loss given default is currently estimated at nil. There has been no perceived significant increase in credit risk and we have not recognised an 12 month expected credit loss on this loan. Refer to note 28 (i) to understand how the Group manages credit risk.

Non-current other debtors also includes GBP2.13 million (2020: nil) from part of the proceeds from the sale of the Victoria retail centre in Germany. A retention of EUR2.5 million from the purchase price is held in an escrow account in respect of claims against, and for certain liabilities of the seller under the disposal agreement for a period of up to 13 months from the completion date of 31 March 2021.

 
                                         31 March  31 March 
                                             2021      2020 
Current receivables                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Accounts receivable                         6,009     3,793 
Loss allowance on accounts receivables    (2,311)     (541) 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net receivables                             3,698     3,252 
 
Lease incentives                            1,769     2,183 
Loss allowance on lease incentives          (261)         - 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net lease incentives                        1,508     2,183 
 
Other receivables                           2,406     1,415 
Prepayments                                 1,111     1,399 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total current receivables                   8,723     8,249 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Other receivables includes VAT receivable.

 
                                         31 March 2021                           31 March 2020 
                             --------------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
                                 Accounts        Loss           Net      Accounts        Loss           Net 
                              Receivables   Allowance   Receivables   Receivables   Allowance   Receivables 
                                  GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
---------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
Not yet due                             -           -             -           572           -           572 
1-30 days overdue                   1,361        (37)         1,324         1,999           -         1,999 
31-60 days overdue                  1,784       (109)         1,675           296           -           296 
61-90 days overdue                    247        (99)           148           109        (60)            49 
91-120 days overdue                   340       (323)            17           227       (147)            79 
More than 120 days overdue          2,277     (1,743)           534           590       (333)           257 
---------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
Closing balance                     6,009     (2,311)         3,698         3,793       (541)         3,252 
---------------------------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade receivables. To measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, trade receivables are grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days overdue.

The expected loss rates on accounts receivables and lease incentives are based on the Group's historical credit losses experienced over the current period. The historical loss rates are then adjusted for current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the Group's customers.

Book value approximates fair value.

21 Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                  31 March  31 March 
                                      2021      2020 
                                   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash at bank                        53,781    84,453 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total cash and cash equivalents     53,781    84,453 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Restricted cash

At the reporting date funds totalling GBP4.4 million (2020: GBP8.2 million) were restricted. This comprises service charge monies held by managing agents amounting to GBP4.1 million (2020: GBP1.5 million) and GBP0.3 million (2020: GBP0.8 million) relating to rent held in bank accounts which are secured by the lenders, for the purposes of debt repayments. In the prior year, Bleichenhof redevelopment costs of GBP3.5 million were included in restricted cash (2021: nil). Furthermore, restricted cash of GBP2.4 million relating to tenant deposits was included in the 2020 cash balance (2021: nil).

As the Group is in compliance with all the terms and conditions of its loans as at the date of signing these financial statements, there are no further restrictions, and any surplus will flow to the Group.

22 Accounts payable and accruals

 
                                       31 March  31 March 
                                           2021      2020 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Trade payable                             2,149       292 
Accruals                                  4,200     2,216 
Rental income received in advance         6,811     6,261 
Other payables                            3,356     5,598 
Tenant deposits                               -     2,322 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total accounts payables and accruals     16,516    16,689 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Tenant deposits held by the Group at 31 March 2021, total GBP2.8 million (2020: GBP2.3 million). They are held in separate restricted bank accounts and at 31 March 2021, have been netted off the corresponding cash balance and are therefore shown as nil

(2020: GBP2.3 million).

Accounts payable and accruals balances are recognised at amortised cost and approximates their fair value.

23 Borrowings

 
                                     31 March 2021                                    31 March 2020 
                     ----------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------- 
                                    Assets held for  Total - wholly                  Assets held for  Total - wholly 
                     Borrowings                sale           owned  Borrowings                 sale           owned 
                        GBP'000             GBP'000         GBP'000     GBP'000              GBP'000         GBP'000 
-------------------  ----------  ------------------  --------------  ----------  -------------------  -------------- 
Opening balance         154,171              43,177         197,348     245,090                6,106         251,196 
New loans                89,558                   -          89,558      24,668                    -          24,668 
Repayment of 
 borrowings            (61,484)            (16,442)        (77,926)     (2,675)             (79,509)        (82,184) 
Bank loans 
 associated with 
 the disposal of 
 subsidiaries                 -            (10,734)        (10,734)           -                    -               - 
Transfer of 
 borrowings to 
 assets held for 
 sale                         -                   -               -   (112,579)              112,579               - 
Amortisation of 
 loans                        -               (123)           (123)           -                (134)           (134) 
Capitalised 
 borrowing costs        (1,965)                (12)         (1,977)       (919)                    -           (919) 
Amortisation of 
 transaction fees           864                  84             948         586                   37             623 
Foreign exchange 
 movement in 
 foreign operations           -             (2,067)         (2,067)           -                4,098           4,098 
-------------------  ----------  ------------------  --------------  ----------  -------------------  -------------- 
Total borrowings        181,144              13,883         195,027     154,171               43,177         197,348 
-------------------  ----------  ------------------  --------------  ----------  -------------------  -------------- 
 

Of the movement in borrowings in the year ending 31 March 2021, GBP89.56 million (2020: GBP24.67 million) relates to cash received from new bank loans raised and GBP77.9 million (2020: GBP82.18 million) relates to repayments of bank loans. GBP16.44 million (2020: GBP79.51 million) of bank loan repayments are included in the adjustment for liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale and GBP10.73 million (2020: nil) was included in bank loans associated with the disposal of subsidiaries.

 
                                                        31 March  31 March 
                                                            2021      2020 
                                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Amount due for settlement within 12 months                 4,489         - 
Amount due for settlement between one to three years      77,032    93,468 
Amount due for settlement between three to five years     34,375    60,703 
Amount due for settlement after five years                65,248         - 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total borrowings                                         181,144   154,171 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Bank loans                                               176,655   154,171 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total non-current loans and borrowings                   176,655   154,171 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Current liabilities 
Bank loans                                                 4,489         - 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total current loans and borrowings                         4,489         - 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total loans and borrowings                               181,144   154,171 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The facilities amounting to GBP197.7 million are secured by legal charges over the properties to which they correspond with a market value of GBP522.2 million. There is no cross-collateralisation of the facilities. The terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:

 
                                                                                Nominal value      Carrying value* 
---------------  ----  ----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
                                              Loan                            31 March  31 March  31 March  31 March 
                                          interest                  Maturity      2021      2020      2021      2020 
Entity           Note  Amortising             rate  Currency            date   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------  ----  ----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Continuing 
operations 
Guernsey 
LPE Limited                    No   LIBOR + 2.00 %       GBP      30/09/2022    28,000    28,000    27,929    27,857 
 
United Kingdom 
- MLI 
Industrials UK 
 LP                            No     1.66 % fixed       GBP       3/12/2027    66,500         -    65,248         - 
Industrials UK 
 LP                            No   LIBOR + 2.25 %       GBP       2/06/2022         -    61,484         -    61,259 
Stenprop 
 Industrials 4 
 Limited                       No   LIBOR + 2.00 %       GBP      14/11/2025    34,879    34,879    34,375    34,255 
Stenprop 
 Industrials 6                             LIBOR + 
 Limited                       No           1.75 %       GBP       1/02/2024    49,898         -    49,104         - 
Stenprop 
 Industrials 6                             LIBOR + 
 Limited                       No           2.00 %       GBP       1/02/2024         -    26,840         -    26,448 
Stenprop 
 Industrials 
 Holdings 
 Limited            1         Yes              N/A       GBP                         -         -       (8)     (120) 
United Kingdom - Urban logistics 
                                           LIBOR + 
GGP1 Limited                   No           2.25 %       GBP      26/05/2021     4,500     4,500     4,496     4,472 
---------------  ----  ----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Total borrowings attributable to continuing operations                         183,777   155,703   181,144   154,171 
 
Switzerland - Discontinued operation 
Kantone                                                              3-month 
 Holdings                                  LIBOR +                   rolling 
 Limited                      Yes           1.15 %       CHF        facility     5,853     6,513     5,853     6,513 
 
Germany - Assets held for sale 
                                    Euribor + 1.55 
Century BV                     No                %       EUR      31/12/2022         -     7,369         -     7,319 
                                         Euribor + 
Century 2 BV                   No           1.55 %       EUR      31/12/2022         -     3,832         -     3,804 
Isabel                                   Euribor + 
 Properties BV                 No           2.32 %       EUR      30/12/2021         -     8,001         -     8,001 
Stenprop                                 Euribor + 
 Hermann Ltd                   No           1.13 %       EUR      30/06/2021     8,033     8,383     8,030     8,383 
Stenprop                                 Euribor + 
 Victoria Ltd                  No           1.28 %       EUR      31/08/2020         -     9,157         -     9,157 
---------------  ----  ----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Total borrowings attributable to discontinued operations and assets 
 classified as held for 
 sale (note 19)                                                                 13,886    43,255    13,883    43,177 
 
Total 
 borrowings                                                                    197,663   198,958   195,027   197,348 
---------------  ----  ----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

* The difference between the nominal and the carrying value represents unamortised facility costs.

(1) Net carrying value of the amortised facility costs on the Investec Bank Plc revolving credit facility.

Loans are subject to loan-to-value ratios (note 27) and interest coverage ratios. All loans are assessed quarterly for their covenant compliance and forecast headroom. No loan was in breach of its borrowing covenants during the period or period end.

 
                                  31 March 2021                       31 March 2020 
                        ----------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
Continuing operations   Weighted covenant  Weighted actual  Weighted covenant  Weighted actual 
----------------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  --------------- 
Loan to value                      57.5 %           38.8 %             62.2 %           41.8 % 
Interest cover                        2.3              9.5                1.9              5.5 
----------------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 
 
                                    31 March 2021                       31 March 2020 
                          ----------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
Discontinued operations   Weighted covenant  Weighted actual  Weighted covenant  Weighted actual 
------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  --------------- 
Loan to value                        50.0 %           48.9 %             50.0 %           45.6 % 
Interest cover                          n/a              n/a                n/a              n/a 
------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 

24 Derivative financial instruments

In accordance with the terms of the borrowing arrangements and Group policy, the Group has entered into interest rate swap agreements which are entered into by the borrowing entities to convert the borrowings from floating to fixed interest rates and are used to manage the interest rate profile of financial liabilities and eliminate future exposure to interest rate fluctuations. It is the Group's policy that no economic trading in derivatives is undertaken by the Group. The Group uses forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate exchange rate exposure arising from forecast sales in euros (EUR). The Group's policy is to hedge 100% of net foreign exchange exposure when a disposal contract has been signed. In the current year, the Group recognised a total net gain in fair value of financial instruments from continuing and discontinuing operations of GBP1,940,000 (2020: loss GBP2,410,000) and nil (2020: nil) respectively.

On 31 March 2021, the entities Century BV and Century 2 BV were disposed of by way of a share sale and the loan in Isabel Properties BV was repaid on the sale of the property in this entity. Therefore, the maturity dates and swap rate percentages are no longer applicable.

The following table sets out the interest rate swap agreements at 31 March 2021 and 31 March 2020.

 
                                                             Notional value   Fair Value   Notional value   Fair value 
                                                                   31 March     31 March         31 March     31 March 
                                        Maturity      Swap             2021         2021             2020         2020 
Entity               Effective date         date    rate %          GBP'000      GBP'000          GBP'000      GBP'000 
-----------------  ----------------  -----------  --------  ---------------  -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
Continuing 
operations 
UK - MLI 
Industrials UK LP               n/a          n/a       n/a                -            -           60,375        (768) 
Stenprop 
 Industrials 4 
 Limited                 07/02/2020   14/11/2024  0.8856 %           24,000        (430)           24,000        (492) 
Stenprop 
 Industrials 6 
 Limited                 22/12/2020   01/02/2024  0.5000 %           42,413          138           22,814        (741) 
Liabilities 
directly 
associated with 
assets classified 
as held for sale 
Germany 
Century BV                      n/a          n/a       n/a                -            -            7,234            - 
Century 2 BV                    n/a          n/a       n/a                -            -            3,967            - 
Isabel Properties 
 BV                             n/a          n/a       n/a                -            -            8,001            - 
-----------------  ----------------  -----------  --------  ---------------  -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
Total swaps                                                          66,413        (292)          126,391      (2,001) 
------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------------  -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
Stenprop Ltd 
EUR forward contracts                                                     -        2,024                -            - 
------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------------  -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
Total forwards                                                                     2,024 
------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------------  -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
Assets maturing within 
 12 months                                                                -        2,024                -            - 
Liabilities 
maturing within 
12 months                                                                 -            -                -            - 
Assets maturing after 
 12 months                                                                -          138                -            - 
Liabilities maturing after 
 12 months                                                                -        (430)                -      (2,001) 
------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------------  -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
Derivative financial instruments - on the 
 Statement of Financial Position                                          -        1,732                -      (2,001) 
------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------------  -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
Swaps included in 
investment in 
joint ventures 
Elysion 
 Braunschweig 
 S.à r.l.           29/03/2018   29/12/2023  0.5200 %            4,984        (122)            4,883        (150) 
Elysion Dessau 
 S.à r.l.           29/03/2018   29/12/2023  0.5200 %            4,932        (121)            4,831        (143) 
Elysion Kappeln 
 S.à r.l.           31/12/2018   29/12/2023  0.6325 %            5,341        (150)            5,379        (181) 
Elysion Winzlar 
 S.à r.l.           31/12/2018   29/12/2023  0.6325 %            3,418         (96)            3,442        (116) 
-----------------  ----------------  -----------  --------  ---------------  -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
Derivative financial instruments - joint 
 ventures                                                            18,675        (489)           18,535        (590) 
------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------------  -----------  ---------------  ----------- 
 

25 Disposal of subsidiaries

 
                                                           31 March  31 March 
                                                               2021      2020 
                                                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Carrying value of net assets at disposal date 
Investment property                                          23,001         - 
Trade and other receivables                                     640         - 
Cash and cash equivalents                                       348         - 
Borrowings                                                 (10,729)         - 
Trade and other payables                                    (1,477)         - 
Group loans converted to third party loans on disposal      (4,543)         - 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net assets disposed                                           7,240         - 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Net disposal proceeds                                         7,738         - 
Foreign exchange movement in foreign operations               (191)         - 
Profit on disposal of subsidiaries                            (307)         - 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net assets disposed                                           7,240         - 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Continuing operations - Profit on disposal of subsidiary      (307)         - 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Profit on disposal of subsidiaries                            (307)         - 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Current year disposals

On 31 March 2021, the Group disposed of its 94.90% shareholding in Century B.V. and Century 2 B.V. for a net consideration of GBP12.28 million. Century B.V. owned three properties located in Frankfurt, Ludwigsburg and Marburg and Century 2 B.V. owned two properties located in Kassel and Sindelfingen, Germany. The impact of these disposals on the Group is shown above. Upon completion of the sale the Group loan of GBP4.5 million was repaid to Stenprop.

26 Deferred tax

The following is the movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised by the Group during the current and prior reporting periods. All of the Group's deferred tax is attributable to liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale.

 
                                                                          31 March  31 March 
                                                                              2021      2020 
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale    GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Deferred tax liability opening balance                                       3,782    10,416 
 
Deferred tax recognised on investment properties                           (2,638)   (9,533) 
Deferred tax recognised on revaluation of financial liabilities                 22         5 
Deferred tax on tax losses                                                     121     4,123 
Withholding tax on disposal of property                                          -   (1,691) 
Other movements                                                                 25       359 
Exchange movements                                                           (122)       103 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Movement in deferred tax                                                   (2,592)   (6,634) 
 
Deferred tax liability closing balance                                       1,190     3,782 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

On 31 March 2021, significant cash reserves, included within the cash and cash equivalents balance (see note 21) and therefore part of continuing operations, were deposited in European bank accounts upon the completion of an asset disposal (see note 19) and two subsidiary disposals (see note 25). This cash will be transferred back to the UK to enable further MLI asset acquisitions. The Group does not expect withholding tax to be paid on transfer of these funds and has not recognised a deferred tax liability.

27 Financial risk management

The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks including capital risk management, credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The overall risk management strategy seeks to minimise the potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. Certain risk exposures are hedged via the use of financial derivatives.

This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of the above risks, the Group's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing these risks, and the Group's management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these audited financial statements where relevant. The Group's board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management framework.

The audit and risk committee participates in management's process of formulating and implementing the risk management plan and it reports on the plan adopted by management to the board.

The objective of risk management is to identify, assess, manage and monitor the risks to which the business is exposed, including, but not limited to, information technology risk. The board is responsible for ensuring the adoption of appropriate risk management policies by management. The Group's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group's activities. The board will also ensure that there are processes in place between itself and management enabling complete, timely, relevant, accurate and accessible risk disclosure to shareholders.

To enable the audit and risk committee to meet its responsibilities, terms of reference were adopted by the board. These include appropriate standards, the implementation of systems of internal control and an effective risk-based internal audit which comprises policies, procedures, systems and information to assist in:

   --    safeguarding assets and reducing the risk of loss, error, fraud and other irregularities; 
   --    ensuring the accuracy and completeness of accounting records and reporting; 

-- preparing timely, reliable financial statements and information in compliance with relevant legislation and generally accepted accounting policies and practices; and

   --    increasing the probability of anticipating unpredictable risk. 

The committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group's risk management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to risks faced by the Group.

Capital risk management

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in note 23, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in the statement of changes in equity. Stenprop's weighted average loan-to-value ('LTV') ratio at 31 March 2021 was 28.1% (2020: 26.2%), including joint ventures and the Group is not subject to any external capital requirements. The Group strategy is to maintain a debt-to-equity ratio and LTV ratio to ensure that property performance is translated into an enhanced return for shareholders while at the same time ensuring that it will be able to continue as a going concern through changing market conditions. The directors are of the opinion that an LTV of no more than 40% in respect of secured external borrowings is an appropriate target for the Group, given the current market conditions. Debt covenants are disclosed further in note 23.

The financial statements of the Group have been prepared on a going concern basis. At the date of signing these accounts, the Group has positive operating cash flow forecasts and positive net assets. Management have reviewed the Group's cash flow forecasts for the 18 months to 30 September 2022 and, considering this review and the current financial position, they are satisfied that the Company and the Group have access to adequate resources to meet their obligations and continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and specifically the 12 months subsequent to the signing of these financial statements. Further details are set out in note 2 to the financial statements.

Credit risk

The Group's principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents as well as trade and other receivables. The credit risk arising from deposits with banks is managed through a policy of utilising only independently rated banks with acceptable credit ratings.

The credit quality of cash and cash equivalents can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings of the counterparty where the account or deposit is placed. The credit rating summary below represents the five European financial institutions that hold more than GBP1 million (or GBP equivalent) of the Group's cash at 31 March 2021. Together these banks hold 99% (2020: 96%) of the Group's total cash at bank.

 
                                                         31 March        31 March             31 March        31 March 
                                                             2021            2021                 2020            2020 
                                               S&P Global Ratings   Fitch Ratings   S&P Global Ratings   Fitch Ratings 
--------------------------------------------  -------------------  --------------  -------------------  -------------- 
Barclays Bank UK Plc                                          BBB              A-                  BBB              A- 
Black Rock                                                    AA-             N/A                  N/A             N/A 
The Bank of N. T. Butterfield & Son Limited                    A-       Withdrawn                 BBB+       Withdrawn 
Deutsche Bank AG                                             BBB+             N/A                  N/A             N/A 
Hamburg Commercial Bank AG                                    BBB             N/A                  BBB             N/A 
Lloyds Bank plc                                              BBB+              A+                 BBB+              A+ 
Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (NatWest 
Group)                                                        BBB               A                  BBB               A 
Royal Bank of Scotland International 
Limited(1)                                                    BBB               A                  N/A             N/A 
Santander UK plc                                                A             N/A                  N/A             N/A 
--------------------------------------------  -------------------  --------------  -------------------  -------------- 
 

(1) The financial institution is a private company. The credit rating of its parent company has been disclosed.

The directors are satisfied as to the creditworthiness of the banks where the remaining cash is held.

The majority of tenant leases are long-term contracts with rents payable quarterly in advance. Rent deposits and personal or corporate guarantees are held in respect of some leases. Taking these factors into account, the risk to the Group of individual tenant default and the credit risk of trade receivables are considered low. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the large and diverse occupier base. Accordingly, the directors believe that there is no further expected credit loss required in excess of that provided. Trade receivables are presented after deducting a loss allowance provision, as set out in note 20.

At the time of acquisition of a property, and from time to time thereafter, the Group reviews the quality of the contracted tenants to ensure that the tenants meet acceptable covenants. Trade receivables are presented in the statement of financial position net of allowances for doubtful receivables. An allowance for impairment is made where there is an indefinable loss event, which based on previous experience, may give risk to a non-recovery of a receivable.

Non-current other debtors are long term loans secured against shares issued by the Group to the related parties referenced in note 20. In order to manage credit risk, the contractual terms include full recourse to assets of the borrower which are monitored alongside the aggregate value of the shares. Furthermore, in respect of the Share Purchase Plan, the terms allow recovery of amounts due through a deduction from salary or other amounts paid to the beneficiary.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure at the reporting date.

At 31 March 2021, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents amounts to GBP66.9 million (2020: GBP92.3 million) as shown in the statement of financial position. Further details on what makes up this balance can be found in note 20.

Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management requires maintaining sufficient cash resources, appropriate and adequate funding, via lines of credit, as well as managing the ability of tenants to settle their lease obligations. Through the forecasting and budgeting of cash requirements, the Group ensures that adequate committed resources are available.

By its nature, the market for investment property is not immediately liquid. Therefore, the Group's ability to vary its portfolio in a timely fashion and to receive a fair price in response to changes in economic and other conditions may be limited. Furthermore, where the Group acquires investment properties for which there is not a readily available market, the Group's ability to deal in any such investment or obtain reliable information about the value of such investment or risks to which such property investment is exposed may be limited. The Group's short-term liquidity risk is secured by the existence of cash balances, through the fact that rental income exceeds the Group's cost structures and through ensuring that facilities are managed within debt covenants.

The following table details the contractual maturity date of the Group's financial liabilities. The table has been compiled based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial liabilities, including interest that will accrue to those liabilities, except where the Group is entitled and intends to repay the liability before its maturity. The discount column represents the possible future cash flows included in the maturity analysis, such as future interest or potential payments that have not been included in the carrying amount of the financial liability. The table also includes a reconciliation to the carrying value in the statement of financial position.

 
                                          One to                     One to 
                         Less than one     three  Three to twelve      five  Over five 
                                 month    months           months     years      years  Discount     Total 
Group operations               GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  -------------  --------  ---------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Interest-bearing loans               -     4,489                -   111,407     65,248         -   181,144 
Loan interest                      109     1,680            2,625    11,501      2,781  (17,808)       888 
Financial liabilities                -         -                -       430          -         -       430 
Other payables                       -     1,226            3,391         -          -         -     4,617 
Accruals                             -         -            4,200         -          -         -     4,200 
Lease obligations                    2        74              242        24          -         -       342 
-----------------------  -------------  --------  ---------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------- 
As at 31 March 2021                111     7,469           10,458   123,362     68,029  (17,808)   191,621 
-----------------------  -------------  --------  ---------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                          One to                     One to 
                         Less than one     three  Three to twelve      five  Over five 
                                 month    months           months     years      years  Discount     Total 
Group operations               GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  -------------  --------  ---------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------- 
Interest-bearing loans               -         -            (120)    93,588     60,703         -   154,171 
Loan interest                      373     1,427            3,484     7,176          -  (11,821)       639 
Financial liabilities                -         -                -     2,001          -         -     2,001 
Other payables                       -       824            4,906     2,116          -         -     7,846 
Accruals                             -         -            1,869         -          -         -     1,869 
Provisions                           -         -            3,179         -          -         -     3,179 
Lease obligations                    1        49              252       222          -         -       524 
-----------------------  -------------  --------  ---------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------- 
As at 31 March 2020                374     2,300           13,570   105,103     60,703  (11,821)   170,229 
-----------------------  -------------  --------  ---------------  --------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk (see fair value hierarchy section). The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising returns to shareholders.

Investment in property is subject to varying degrees of risk. The main factors which affect the value of the investment in property include:

   --    changes in the general economic climate; 

-- local conditions in respective markets, such as oversupply, or a reduction in demand, for commercial space in a specific area;

   --    competition from other available properties; and 
   --    government regulations, including planning, environmental and tax laws. 

While a large number of these factors are outside the control of the management, market and property-specific factors relevant to maintain a sustainable income stream within the Group's yield parameters are considered as part of the initial due diligence. Properties and tenant leases are actively managed.

Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyses the Group's financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The fair value measurement for the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities are categorised into different levels in the fair value hierarchy. The different levels have been defined as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group can access at the measurement date.

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 
 
                                                                   Designated at fair value 
                                                                ------------------------------ 
                                   Total financial instruments 
                                      recognised at fair value   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3 
31 March 2021                                          GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
Assets 
Investment in joint venture bond                        14,119         -          -     14,119 
Derivative financial instruments                         2,162         -      2,162          - 
---------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
Total assets                                            16,281         -      2,162     14,119 
---------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
Liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments                           430         -        430          - 
---------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
Total liabilities                                          430         -        430          - 
---------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
 
                                                                   Designated at fair value 
                                                                ------------------------------ 
                                   Total financial instruments 
                                      recognised at fair value   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3 
31 March 2020                                          GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
Assets 
Investment in joint venture bond                        14,557         -          -     14,557 
---------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
Total assets                                            14,557         -          -     14,557 
---------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
Liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments                         2,001         -      2,001          - 
---------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
Total liabilities                                        2,001         -      2,001          - 
---------------------------------  ---------------------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 

Details of changes in valuation techniques

There have been no significant changes in valuation techniques during the period under review. Derivative financial instruments are measured using the midpoint of the yield curve prevailing on the reporting date. The valuations do not include accrued interest from the previous settlement date to the reporting date. The fair value represents the net present value of the difference between the contracted rate and the valuation rate when applied to the projected balances for the period from the reporting date to the contracted expiry dates.

Significant transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3

There have been no significant transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the period under review.

Unobservable inputs

Unobservable inputs for investment properties classified as Level 3 are disclosed in note 16.

The unobservable inputs used to determine the value of the bonds in the Elysion S.A. joint venture are based on the unadjusted net assets of the joint venture structure and are subject to the assumptions applied to the valuation methodology of the underlying investment property.

Fair value of financial instruments

The following table summarises the Group's financial assets and liabilities into categories required by IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.

 
                                                                                                 Total carrying amount 
                                   Held at fair value through profit or                                       31 March 
                                                                   loss  Held at amortised cost                   2021 
                                                                GBP'000                 GBP'000                GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents                                             -                  53,781                 53,781 
Derivative financial instruments                                  2,162                       -                  2,162 
Trade and other receivables                                           -                   8,723                  8,723 
Investment in joint venture bond                                 14,119                       -                 14,119 
Other investments                                                     -                   1,000                  1,000 
Other debtors                                                         -                   8,670                  8,670 
---------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
Total financial assets                                           16,281                  72,174                 88,455 
---------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
 
Financial liabilities 
Bank loans                                                            -                 181,144                181,144 
Derivative financial instruments                                    430                       -                    430 
Accounts payable and accruals                                         -                  16,516                 16,516 
---------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
Total financial liabilities                                         430                 197,660                198,090 
---------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
 
 
                                                                                                 Total carrying amount 
                                   Held at fair value through profit or                                       31 March 
                                                                   loss  Held at amortised cost                   2020 
                                                                GBP'000                 GBP'000                GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents                                             -                  84,453                 84,453 
Trade and other receivables                                           -                   8,249                  8,249 
Investment in joint venture bond                                 15,336                       -                 15,336 
Other debtors                                                         -                  13,523                 13,523 
---------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
Total financial assets                                           15,336                 106,225                121,561 
---------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
 
Financial liabilities 
Bank loans                                                            -                 154,171                154,171 
Derivative financial instruments                                  2,001                       -                  2,001 
Accounts payable and accruals                                         -                  16,689                 16,689 
Provisions                                                            -                   3,179                  3,179 
---------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
Total financial liabilities                                       2,001                 174,039                176,040 
---------------------------------  ------------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
 

Foreign currency risk

The Group's presentation currency is Sterling. Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign currency or exchange rates. At the reporting date, the following table summarises the Group's exposure to foreign currency risk in respect of assets and liabilities held in EUR (Germany) and CHF (Switzerland).

 
              31 March  31 March 
                  2021      2020 
Assets         GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------  --------  -------- 
CHF             12,616    15,252 
EUR             63,419   138,840 
 
Liabilities 
CHF              5,400     6,271 
EUR             11,096    50,638 
------------  --------  -------- 
 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis measures the impact on the Group's exposure in Sterling (based on a change in the reporting date spot rate) and the impact on the Group's Sterling profitability, given a simultaneous change in the foreign currencies to which the Group is exposed at the reporting date.

A 10% strengthening in the Sterling exchange rate against the following currencies at year end would have decreased equity and profits by the amounts shown below. The 10% threshold was selected as a reasonable, worst-case scenario and is considered a prudent threshold. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. For a 10% weakening of Sterling, there would be an equal but opposite impact on the profit and equity and the balance would be positive.

 
                                                      Profit 
                                            Equity   or loss 
Impact of Sterling strengthening by 10%    GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
CHF                                          (722)        93 
EUR                                        (5,232)   (1,320) 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                                      (5,954)   (1,227) 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The exchange rates against GBP during the reporting periods were:

 
                                      Average 
      Average rate for               rate for 
               year to       As at    year to       As at 
              31 March    31 March   31 March    31 March 
                  2021        2021       2020        2020 
----  ----------------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
CHF             0.8294      0.7701     0.7972      0.8393 
EUR             0.8927      0.8519     0.8740      0.8890 
----  ----------------  ----------  ---------  ---------- 
 

Interest rate risk

The Group's interest rate risk is associated with cash and cash equivalents, on the one hand, and interest-bearing borrowings, on the other. If the interest is variable, it presents the Group with a cash flow interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. As stated in note 24 borrowings from credit institutions are protected against movements in interest rates. The Group uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate exposure and to establish more certainty over cash flows. As a result, the Group has not disclosed additional sensitivity analysis to changes in interest rates.

28 Related party transactions

Parties are considered related if one party has control, joint control or significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in an arm's-length transaction.

Directors' remuneration and interests in the ordinary shares of the Company are set out in note 8, 'Employees' and directors' emoluments'.

Loans provided to a director to purchase Stenprop shares under the Share Purchase Plan can be found in note 20.

Transactions and balances with joint venture parties can be found in note 18.

There are no other related party transactions that occurred during the year.

Ultimate controlling party

The directors do not consider there to be an ultimate controlling party.

29 Minimum lease payments

The Group earns rental income by leasing its investment properties to tenants under non-cancellable operating leases.

At the reporting date the Group had contracted with tenants the following future minimum lease payments on its investment properties:

 
                             31 March  31 March 
                                 2021      2020 
                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
Continuing operations 
Within one year                31,534    30,607 
Between one and two years      21,653    25,095 
Between two and five years     32,717    40,944 
After five years               16,414    39,119 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                         102,318   135,765 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Discontinuing operations 
Within one year                   953     1,038 
Between one and two years         953     1,038 
Between two and five years      2,858     3,115 
After five years               10,964    12,986 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                          15,728    18,177 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

At the reporting date the Group had the following future minimum lease payments as a lessee:

 
                             31 March  31 March 
                                 2021      2020 
                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
Continuing operations 
Within one year                   324       326 
Between one and two years          20       232 
Between two and five years          6        14 
After five years                    -         - 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                             350       572 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

At 31 March 2021, Stenprop had no (2020: nil) lessee leases in its discontinued operations.

30 Events after the reporting period

(i) Declaration of dividend

On 9 June 2021, the Board declared a final dividend of 3.375 pence per share. The final dividend will be payable in cash or as a scrip dividend. An announcement containing details of the dividend, the timetable and the scrip dividend terms is anticipated to be made on 2 July 2021. It is expected that shares will commence trading ex-dividend on 21 July 2021 on the JSE and on 22 July 2021 on the LSE. The record date for the dividend is expected to be 23 July 2021, the last day for shareholders to submit an election to receive the scrip dividend is expected to be 30 July 2021, and the dividend payment date is expected to be 13 August 2021.

(ii) Share incentive awards

On 9 June 2021, the board, on the recommendation of the remuneration committee, approved share-based awards in relation to the Long Term Incentive Plan and the Deferred Share Bonus Plan. Details of awards made to executive directors can be seen in note 8.

(iii) COVID-19 developments

The UK, German and Swiss governments have all recently announced measures to ease COVID-19 restrictions. Each country is at a different stage of economic recovery and as such the Group continues to monitor government policy changes on a daily basis. Our asset managers engage directly with our customers to understand the cash flow implications on their business and ability for them to pay their rent.

(IV) Adjusting events

Stenprop has identified no adjusting events at the date of signing these consolidated financial statements.

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