UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ
|
|
Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
For Quarterly Period Ended: September 30, 2007
Or
|
|
|
o
|
|
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
Commission file number: 1-12214
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
California
|
|
95-3792700
|
(State of other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
incorporation or organization)
|
|
Identification No.)
|
21622 Plummer Street, Chatsworth, CA 91311
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(818) 882-0883
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former Address)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports ), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a
non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
Yes
o
No
þ
As of September 30, 2007, the registrant had 10,180,000 shares of its common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Condensed Balance Sheets
September 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
387,000
|
|
|
$
|
375,000
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $25,000 at
September 30, 2007, and $38,000 at
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,775,000
|
|
|
|
2,376,000
|
|
Income taxes refundable
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
291,000
|
|
Inventories (Note 5)
|
|
|
5,785,000
|
|
|
|
6,557,000
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
434,000
|
|
|
|
321,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
8,383,000
|
|
|
|
9,920,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, at cost
|
|
|
6,272,000
|
|
|
|
6,186,000
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
5,653,000
|
|
|
|
5,501,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
|
619,000
|
|
|
|
685,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
1,068,000
|
|
|
|
1,107,000
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
301,000
|
|
|
|
36,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
10,371,000
|
|
|
$
|
11,748,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
858,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,282,000
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,163,000
|
|
|
|
1,372,000
|
|
Revolving line of credit
|
|
|
1,094,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
292,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
3,407,000
|
|
|
|
2,654,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
458,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
3,865,000
|
|
|
|
2,654,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, $.01 par value, authorized
40,000,000 shares; 10,180,000 and 10,180,000
shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
13,581,000
|
|
|
|
13,526,000
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(7,075,000
|
)
|
|
|
(4,432,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
6,506,000
|
|
|
|
9,094,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
10,371,000
|
|
|
$
|
11,748,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Condensed Statements of Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
3,206,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,983,000
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
2,607,000
|
|
|
|
3,366,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
599,000
|
|
|
|
1,617,000
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative
|
|
|
1,408,000
|
|
|
|
1,682,000
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
391,000
|
|
|
|
322,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
1,799,000
|
|
|
|
2,004,000
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(1,200,000
|
)
|
|
|
(387,000
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
153,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(1,353,000
|
)
|
|
|
(371,000
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,353,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(307,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Condensed Statements of Operations
For the six months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
7,179,000
|
|
|
$
|
10,459,000
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
5,785,000
|
|
|
|
7,028,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
1,394,000
|
|
|
|
3,431,000
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative
|
|
|
2,957,000
|
|
|
|
3,384,000
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
853,000
|
|
|
|
657,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
3,810,000
|
|
|
|
4,041,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(2,416,000
|
)
|
|
|
(610,000
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
48,000
|
|
|
|
(39,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(2,639,000
|
)
|
|
|
(571,000
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
(148,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(2,643,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(423,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Condensed Statement of Shareholders Equity
For the six months ended September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2007
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
13,526,000
|
|
|
$
|
(4,432,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,643,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
13,581,000
|
|
|
$
|
(7,075,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
For the six months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(2,643,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(423,000
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
(used in) provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
|
|
|
152,000
|
|
|
|
194,000
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
21,000
|
|
|
|
21,000
|
|
Loss on impairment of intangible assets
|
|
|
48,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for losses on receivables
|
|
|
(13,000
|
)
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
Decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Warrant costs
|
|
|
49,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
|
|
|
614,000
|
|
|
|
632,000
|
|
Decrease (increase) in inventories
|
|
|
772,000
|
|
|
|
78,000
|
|
Decrease (increase) in income taxes refundable
|
|
|
289,000
|
|
|
|
201,000
|
|
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(403,000
|
)
|
|
|
59,000
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
|
|
|
(424,000
|
)
|
|
|
401,000
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses
|
|
|
(209,000
|
)
|
|
|
(229,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(1,716,000
|
)
|
|
|
1,030,000
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to intangible assets
|
|
|
(30,000
|
)
|
|
|
(122,000
|
)
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(86,000
|
)
|
|
|
(62,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(116,000
|
)
|
|
|
(184,000
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under revolving line of credit
|
|
|
1,094,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under long term debt
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
1,844,000
|
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
842,000
|
|
Cash beginning of period
|
|
|
375,000
|
|
|
|
935,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash end of period
|
|
$
|
387,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,777,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
124,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
|
|
Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
|
|
|
|
CHAD Therapeutics, Inc. (the Company) is in the business of developing, producing, and
marketing respiratory care devices designed to improve the efficiency of oxygen delivery systems
for home health care and hospital treatment of patients suffering from pulmonary diseases.
|
|
|
|
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring
nature, for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented, have been
made. The results for the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2007, are not
necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ended March 31, 2008. The interim
statements are condensed and do not include some of the information necessary for a more
complete understanding of the financial data. Accordingly, your attention is directed to the
footnote disclosures found in the March 31, 2007, Annual Report and particularly to Note 1 which
includes a summary of significant accounting policies.
|
|
|
|
The Companys financial statements have been prepared and presented on a basis assuming it will
continue as a going concern. However, the Companys prospects must be considered in light of
substantial risks. The Company has experienced net losses since its fiscal year ended March 31,
2006 and as of September 30, 2007, it had an accumulated deficit of approximately $7,075,000.
For the six months ended September 30, 2007, the Company had a net loss of $2,643,000 and
utilized approximately $1,716,000 of cash in operating activities. The Company expects
operating losses to continue through its foreseeable future. At the filing date, the Company
had utilized substantially all of the financing available through its revolving line of credit
and its term note. These factors, among others, indicate that the Company is in need of
additional financing or a strategic arrangement in order to continue operations. These factors
could raise doubts about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
|
|
|
|
In order to address this situation, on November 16, 2007, the Company entered into a definitive
agreement, subject to shareholder approval, to sell to Inovo, Inc. (the Buyer) substantially
all of the assets of the Company related to the oxygen conserver business including accounts
receivable, inventory, and certain equipment and intellectual property (the Asset Sale)
pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement (the APA). Pursuant to the APA, the Buyer would
assume certain liabilities and obligations related to the Companys oxygen conserver business.
If the Asset Sale is approved, the Company will no longer develop and sell oxygen conserver
products. The Company will retain the assets related to its TOTAL O2 and in-home transfilling
business as well as products in development for the sleep disorder market. The Companys future
efforts will focus on the sleep disorder market and the Company will seek to realize appropriate
value for its sleep business as well as its TOTAL O2 and transfilling assets.
|
|
|
The selling price for the Assets is $5,250,000, subject to adjustment for changes in working
capital between the execution date of the APA and closing date (the Selling Price). The
selling price may not exceed $5,500,000. There is no limit on a potential downward adjustment
of the selling price based on a reduction in the Companys working capital.
|
|
|
|
The Asset Sale is subject to certain closing conditions including approval by the Companys
shareholders. If the Asset Sale is approved and closes during the first calendar quarter of
2008, then the Company anticipates it will have sufficient working capital in place for the next
12 months to continue operations. If the Asset Sale is not approved by the shareholders or is
not completed during the first calendar quarter of 2008, then the Company would require
additional capital resources which may only be available pursuant to terms and conditions that
would result in significant cost to the Company and significant dilution of the shareholders
interest in the Company and its assets. Moreover, such additional financing may not be
available at all, in which event the Company would need to consider other alternatives,
including an orderly liquidation of its assets, curtailment of its current operations and
seeking protection under the federal bankruptcy laws. The financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might be required for the outcome of this uncertainty.
|
|
2.
|
|
Revenue Recognition
|
|
|
|
Revenue from product sales is recognized upon shipment of merchandise when title and risk of
loss transfers to the customer and the earnings process is complete. Products are shipped FOB
shipping point and title to the products transfers to the purchaser upon shipment. Under a
sales-type lease agreement, revenue is recognized at the time of the shipment with interest
income recognized over the life of the lease. Shipping charges billed to customers are
included in net sales. Allowances for customer returns have not been established, as
historically customer return experience has been minor. Costs paid to shipping companies are
recorded as a cost of sales.
|
|
3.
|
|
Major Customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Customer A**
|
|
|
34.4
|
%
|
|
|
39.5
|
%
|
|
|
41.8
|
%
|
|
|
38.0
|
%
|
Customer B
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Indicates sales less than 10% of the Companys net sales
|
|
**
|
|
Indicates national chain customer
|
|
|
The Companys customers are affected by Medicare reimbursement policy as approximately 80%
of home oxygen patients are covered by Medicare and other government programs.
|
|
4.
|
|
Concentration of Credit Risk
|
|
|
|
At times the Company maintains balances of cash that exceed $100,000 per financial institution,
the maximum insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Further, the Company maintains a portion of its cash funds in an interest bearing,
|
|
|
uninsured
account. The Companys right to the cash is subject to the risk that the financial institution
will not pay when cash is requested. The potential loss is the amount in any one financial
institution over $100,000 and/or all funds in the interest bearing account. At September 30,
2007, the amount at risk was approximately $287,000.
|
|
|
|
The significant outstanding accounts receivable balances in 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
March 31
|
Customer A**
|
|
|
22.0
|
%
|
|
|
41.0
|
%
|
Customer B**
|
|
|
13.2
|
%
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Indicates receivables balance less than 10% of the Companys net accounts receivable balance.
|
|
**
|
|
Indicates national chain customer.
|
5.
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
Inventories in 2007 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
$
|
1,642,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,841,000
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
1,771,000
|
|
|
|
2,240,000
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
|
2,372,000
|
|
|
|
2,476,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,785,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,557,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
|
Long-Term Debt and Revolving Line of Credit
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt in 2007 consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
Obligations under capital lease, payable in monthly
installments through September 2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
Long-term note
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
292,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$
|
458,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2007, the Company entered into a one-year factoring arrangement that provided for the
sale of up to $1,500,000 of the Companys accounts receivable. Assignments under the agreement
incurred interest at the banks prime rate plus two percent (2%) to three percent (3%)
depending on the total accounts receivable balance. The Company had a minimum monthly interest
payment of $6,000
beginning April 2007. The Company voluntarily terminated the factoring agreement on July 30,
2007.
|
|
|
On July 30, 2007, the Company entered into a financing transaction with Calliope Capital
Corporation , a Delaware corporation (the Investor) pursuant to which the Company issued to
the Investor a $750,000 convertible term note (Convertible Note) and a $2,750,000 revolving
credit line (Credit Line), all secured by the Companys assets. The Convertible Note is
payable in equal installments over 36 months beginning in November 2007 and maturing in July
2010 and bears interest at prime plus 2%, and the Credit Line bears interest at prime plus
1.5%. A portion of the financing was used to pay all outstanding obligations on the Companys
factoring arrangement. At the Investors option, the Convertible Note may be converted into
shares of the Companys common stock any time during the term of the note at a conversion price
of $1.18. The closing price of the Companys common stock on the issue date of the Convertible
Note was $1.00 per share. In addition, warrants to purchase up to 976,744 shares of the
Companys common stock were issued to the Investor with an exercise price of $1.24 per share.
The Investor was granted registration rights with respect to the shares underlying the
warrants. The warrants include a lock-up feature for a period of 12 months after any warrants
are exercised (see note 12.)
|
|
|
|
At November 16, 2007, the Company had utilized substantially all of its availability on its
financing arrangements based on the lenders calculation of the Companys borrowing base. The
Company is in negotiations with its lender to obtain additional availability through its
revolving line of credit.
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended September 30, 2007, amortization of deferred financing fees was
$25,000. There were no deferred financing fees in fiscal year 2006.
|
|
7.
|
|
Subsequent Event
|
|
|
|
On November 16, 2007, the Company entered into a definitive agreement, subject to shareholder
approval, to sell to Inovo, Inc. (the Buyer) substantially all of the assets of the Company
related to the oxygen conserver business including accounts receivable, inventory, and certain
equipment and intellectual property (the Asset Sale) pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement
(the APA). Pursuant to the APA, the Buyer would assume certain liabilities and obligations
related to the Companys oxygen conserver business. If the Asset Sale is approved, the Company
will no longer develop and sell oxygen conserver products. If the Asset Sale is approved, the
Company will focus its efforts on the development of products for the sleep disorder market and
will seek to realize appropriate value for such products as well as its TOTAL O2 and in-home
transfilling products.
|
|
|
|
The selling price for the oxygen conserver assets is $5,250,000 in cash, subject to adjustment
for changes in working capital between the execution date of the APA and closing date (the
Selling Price). The Selling Price may not exceed $5,500,000. There is no limit on the
possible downward adjustment of the Selling Price based upon a decline in the Companys working
capital between November 16, 2007 and the closing date of the Asset Sale.
|
|
|
|
If the shareholders approve the Asset Sale, the Company will no longer obtain revenues from
sales of CHAD oxygen conserving devices. Such revenues were
|
|
|
approximately 92% and 94% and 90%
and 91% of the Companys revenues for the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2007,
and 2006, respectively. The remaining revenues were derived from the sale of the Companys
TOTAL O2 and in-home transfilling products. If the Asset Sale is approved, the Company will
pursue a strategy intended to obtain fair value for its remaining assets. This strategy would
include a focus on the development and introduction of diagnostic and therapeutic products for
the sleep disorder market over the next twelve months. The first of these products is currently
undergoing testing and 510(k) clearance. The channels for sales of the sleep products are not
currently established, and the Company faces competitors with substantially greater resources
who are already entrenched in these markets.
|
8.
|
|
Leasing Arrangements
|
|
|
|
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2006, the Company entered into a capital lease agreement
for certain plant equipment totaling $14,000, with annual lease payments of $7,000, a fixed
interest rate of 7% and a purchase option at lease end in August 2007. The Company completed
the capital lease obligation in September 2007 and exercised the bargain purchase option at
that time. Amortization of plant equipment under capital leases is included in depreciation
expense.
|
|
9.
|
|
Loss Per Common Share
|
|
|
|
Following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the calculation of
basic and diluted loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Basic loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator-net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,353,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(307,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,643,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(423,000
|
)
|
Denominator-weighted average
common shares outstanding
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator-net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,353,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(307,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,643,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(423,000
|
)
|
Denominator-weighted average
common shares outstanding
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
Diluted effect of common stock
options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 891,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.50 to $7.62 per
share and 935,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.50 to $11.50 were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three
and six-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, because their effect
would have been anti-dilutive.
|
|
10.
|
|
Income Tax Expense
|
|
|
Based on managements earnings projections for the fiscal year ended 2008, the Company has
forecasted an effective tax rate of 35 percent. As of March 31, 2007, the Company has Federal
net operating loss carryforwards of $1,407,000 expiring in 2027 and California net operating
loss carryforwards of $3,422,000 expiring in 2010 through 2017. In assessing the realizability
of deferred tax assets, management considered whether it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At September 30, 2007, the
Companys deferred tax assets are fully offset by a valuation allowance.
|
|
11.
|
|
Geographic Information
|
|
|
|
The Company has one reportable operating segment. Geographic information regarding the
Companys net sales is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
2,579,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,788,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,158,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,142,000
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
33,000
|
|
|
|
33,000
|
|
|
|
68,000
|
|
|
|
87,000
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
68,000
|
|
|
|
69,000
|
|
|
|
126,000
|
|
|
|
194,000
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
323,000
|
|
|
|
1,004,000
|
|
|
|
465,000
|
|
|
|
1,858,000
|
|
Indonesia
|
|
|
145,000
|
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
|
176,000
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
All other countries
|
|
|
58,000
|
|
|
|
71,000
|
|
|
|
186,000
|
|
|
|
158,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,206,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,983,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,179,000
|
|
|
$
|
10,459,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All long-lived assets are located in the United States.
|
|
|
|
Sales of OXYMATIC
®
, LOTUS and CYPRESS OXYPneumatic
®
conservers and SAGE Therapeutic devices
accounted for 63.2% and 73.4% of the Companys sales for the three-month periods ended September
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively and 67.0% and 71.5% of the Companys sales for the six-month
periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 respectively.
|
|
12.
|
|
Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
|
On April 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123R,
Share-Based Payment, which revised SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The
Company adopted FAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method. Previously, the
Company had followed APB 25, accounting for employee stock options at intrinsic value.
Accordingly, during the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the
Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for awards granted prior to, but not yet
vested, as of April 1, 2006, as if the fair value method required for pro forma disclosure under
FAS 123 were in effect for expense recognition purposes, adjusted
for estimated forfeitures. For stock-based awards granted after April 1, 2006, the Company will
recognize compensation expense based on the estimated grant date fair value method using the
Black-Scholes valuation model. For these awards, the Company will recognize compensation
expense using a straight-line method. As FAS 123R requires that stock based compensation
expense be based on awards that are
|
|
|
ultimately expected to vest, stock-based compensation for the three and six-month periods ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. For the six-month
period ended September 30, 2007, stock-based compensation expense of $6,000 was recorded to
selling, general, and administrative expenses, all of which was due to FAS 123R option expense.
For the six-month period ended September 30, 2006, stock-based compensation expense of $60,000
was recorded to selling, general, and administrative expenses. Of the $60,000 in stock-based
compensation recorded for the six-month period ended September 30, 2006, $20,000 related to FAS
123R option expense with the remaining $40,000 related to restricted stock issued to directors
that vested April 1, 2006. Due to the prospective adoption of SFAS No. 123R, results for prior
period have not been restated.
|
|
|
|
The Company has an equity incentive plan (the Plan) for key employees as defined under Section
422(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan provides that 750,000 common shares be reserved
for issuance under the Plan, which expires on September 8, 2014, of which approximately 720,000
were available for future grant at September 30, 2007. In addition, the Plan provides that
non-qualified options can be granted to directors and independent contractors of the Company.
Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of a share of the
Companys stock on the date of the grant. Historically, grants to non-employee directors have
vested over two years, while the majority of grants to employees have vested over two to five
years of continuous service.
|
|
|
|
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility
of the Companys stock. No expected dividend yield is used since the Company has not
historically declared or paid dividends and no dividends are expected in the foreseeable future.
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve on the grant date for the
expected term of the option. The Company did not grant any stock options during the six months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. A summary of stock option activity as of and
for the six-months ended September 30, 2007, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Per
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Share
|
|
(in years)
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007
|
|
|
904,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
3.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
891,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.07
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
879,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.11
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Vested and expected to vest
|
|
|
888,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.11
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No options were granted or exercised during the six months ended September 30, 2007 or 2006.
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the
underlying awards and the quoted price of the Companys common stock at September 30, 2007 for
the options that were in-the-money September 30, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, there was
approximately $4,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based
compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 6 months.
|
|
13.
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
In connection with the Convertible Note financing transaction that the Company entered into in
July 2007, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 976,744 of the Companys common stock
at an exercise price of $1.24 per share. The closing price of the Companys common stock on
the issue date of the warrants was $1.00 per share. The fair value of the warrants was
approximately $588,000 and was determined using a Black Scholes pricing model. These warrants
expire ten years from the date of issue and have a lock-up period of 12 months after any
warrants are exercised. The warrants will be amortized over the 36 month life of the
Convertible Note.
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended September 30, 2007, amortization of the warrants was $49,000. There
was no warrant amortization in fiscal year 2006.
|
|
14.
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
The Company is currently leasing its administrative and plant facilities and certain office
equipment under noncancelable operating leases that expire through June 2008.
|
|
|
|
The Company has minimum annual royalty requirements pursuant to the terms of license agreements
related to certain products in the amount of $530,000. License agreements with minimum annual
royalty requirements are in place through fiscal year 2016.
|
|
|
|
Employee obligations consist of an employment agreement (the Employment Agreement) with
Thomas E. Jones, Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Employment Agreement does not have a
specific term and provides for a base salary of $160,000 per year, which is subject to annual
review by the Board of Directors. The Employment Agreement may be terminated at any time by
the Company, with or without cause, and may be terminated by Mr. Jones upon 90 days notice.
If Mr. Jones resigns or is terminated for cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement), he is
entitled to receive only his base salary and accrued vacation through the effective date of his
resignation or termination. If Mr. Jones is terminated without cause, he is entitled to
receive a severance benefit in accordance with the Companys Severance and Change of Control
Plan, or if not applicable, a severance benefit equal to 200% of his salary and incentive bonus
for the prior fiscal year. In estimating its
|
|
|
contractual obligation, the Company has assumed
that Mr. Jones will voluntarily retire at the end of the year he turns 65 and that no severance
benefit will be payable. This date may not represent the actual date the Companys payment
obligations under the Employment Agreement are extinguished.
|
|
|
|
The Company is involved in certain legal actions from the ordinary course of business. The
Company believes the ultimate outcome of the legal actions will not have a material adverse
impact on the Companys financial statements as a whole.
|
|
15.
|
|
Use of Estimates
|
|
|
|
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.
Actual results may differ from those estimates.
|
|
16.
|
|
Accounting Standards
|
|
|
|
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ratified EITF Issue No. 06-3, How Taxes
Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should be Presented in the
Income Statement. The EITF provides guidance on the proper presentation of tax assessed by a
governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a
seller and a customer and requires disclosure of the Companys accounting policy decision. The
consensus becomes effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The implementation
of this interpretation did not have a significant impact on the Companys financial statements.
|
|
|
|
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Interpretation No. 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. The Interpretation also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. The implementation of this interpretation did not have a
significant impact on the Companys financial statements.
|
|
|
|
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in
Current Year Financial Statements. SAB 108 requires registrants to quantify misstatements
using both the balance sheet and income-statement approaches and to evaluate whether either
approach results in quantifying an error that is material in light of relevant quantitative and
qualitative factors. The requirements are effective for annual financial statements covering
the first fiscal year ending after November 16, 2006. The implementation of this interpretation
did not have a significant impact on the Companys financial statements.
|
|
|
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157 Fair Value Measurement. SFAS 157 establishes a single
authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and
requires additional disclosures about fair-value measurements. SFAS 157 applies only to
fair-value measurements that are already required or permitted by other accounting standards.
The Statement is effective for
fair-value measures already required or permitted by other standards for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those
fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact of this interpretation and does not
anticipate a significant impact to its financial statements upon implementation.
|
|
|
|
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Post-retirement Plans. SFAS 158 requires employers to recognize on their balance sheets
the funded status of pension and other post-retirement benefit plans as of September 30, 2007,
for the calendar-year public companies. SFAS 158 will also require fiscal-year-end
measurements of plan assets and benefit obligations, eliminating the use of earlier measurement
dates currently permissible. The Company does not have a defined benefit pension plan, nor
does it have any other post-retirement plans. The implementation of this interpretation did not
have a significant impact on the Companys financial statements.
|
|
|
|
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option of Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. The standard requires that unrealized gains
and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected by reported in earnings.
SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of the entitys first fiscal year that begins
after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 159 will
have on its financial statements.
|
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement
Certain statements in this report, including statements regarding our strategy, financial
performance, and revenue sources, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are subject to the safe
harbors created by those sections. These forward-looking statements are based on our current
expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, managements beliefs, and certain
assumptions made by us. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to
certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual
results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors. The section entitled Risk Factors set forth in this
Form 10-Q and similar discussions in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission made from
time to time, including other quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and
in our other SEC filings, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business,
results of operations, and financial condition.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and
notes thereto.
Overview
CHAD Therapeutics, Inc. (the Company) develops, assembles, and markets medical devices that
furnish supplementary oxygen to home health care patients. The Company was a pioneer in developing
oxygen conserving devices that enhance the quality of life for patients by increasing their
mobility and, at the same time, lower operating costs by achieving significant savings in the
amount of oxygen actually required to properly oxygenate patients. The market for oxygen
conserving devices has been, and continues to be, significantly affected by increased competition,
consolidation among home oxygen dealers, and revisions (and proposed revisions) in governmental
reimbursement policies. All of these factors, as described more fully below, have contributed to a
more difficult market for the Companys products. These factors contributed to a significant
decline in the Companys operating results for the three month period ended September 30, 2007.
The procedures for reimbursement by Medicare for home oxygen services provide a prospective flat
fee monthly payment based solely on the patients prescribed oxygen requirement. Beginning January
1, 2006, the reimbursement procedures were modified to provide that title for the equipment being
used by a patient transfers to the patient after 36 months. Under this system, inexpensive
concentrators have grown in popularity because of low cost and less frequent servicing
requirements. At the same time, oxygen conserving devices, such as the Companys products, have
also grown in popularity due to their ability to extend the life of oxygen supplies and reduce
service calls by dealers, thereby providing improved mobility for the patient and cost savings for
dealers. However, the uncertainties created by the new reimbursement procedures have adversely
affected the market for our products by causing many home health care dealers to delay
product purchases as they seek to assess the impact of the new procedures and proposed revisions.
On January 1, 2007, rates that include a new reimbursement category for transfilling systems like
the Companys TOTAL O2
®
Delivery System became effective. These new rates may ultimately have a
positive impact on the market for these types of devices. However, in 2003 Congress enacted the
Medicare Improvement and Modernization Act, which mandates that the monthly fees that homecare
providers receive for servicing oxygen patients will be subject to competitive bidding. The
process began in August 2007 but has been delayed until July 2008. Continuing concern among home
care providers about the potential impact of these changes in reimbursement may affect demand for
the Companys products.
In addition, other changes in the health care delivery system, including the increase in the
acceptance and utilization of managed care, have stimulated a significant consolidation among home
care providers. Major national and regional home medical equipment chains have continued to expand
their distribution networks through the acquisition of independent dealers in strategic areas.
Margins on sales to national chains are generally lower due to quantity pricing and management
anticipates continued downward pressure on its average selling price. Four major national chains
accounted for approximately 43% and 46% of the Companys net sales for the three-month period
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 50% and 45% of the Companys net sales for the
six-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. One chain accounted for 34% and
39% of net sales for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and
42% and 38% of net sales for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Company also had one significant non-chain customer that accounted for 11% of sales for the
three and six-months ended September 30, 2006. This increased dependence on a limited number of
large customers may result in greater volatility and unpredictability of future operating results
as changes in the purchasing decisions by one or more major customers can have a material effect
upon our financial statements.
The Company believes that price competition and continuing industry consolidation will continue to
adversely affect the marketplace for oxygen therapy products for the foreseeable future. In light
of the competitive and unpredictable nature of the oxygen conserver marketplace and the Companys
limited financial resources, the Company elected to pursue the following strategy:
Exit the oxygen conserver market and focus the Companys resources on entering the sleep therapy
market.
The Company has invested in the development of diagnostic and therapeutic devices for the
high-growth sleep disorder market. The first of these products are currently undergoing
testing and finalization of product design. While reports to date have been encouraging,
the Company cannot predict at this time when it will commercially introduce such products,
nor can it estimate the level of success it might achieve in selling products for the sleep
market.
On November 16, 2007, the Company entered into a definitive agreement, subject to
shareholder approval, to sell to Inovo, Inc. (the Buyer) substantially all of the assets
of the Company related to the oxygen conserver business including accounts receivable,
inventory, and certain equipment and intellectual property (the Asset Sale) pursuant to
an Asset Purchase Agreement (the APA). Pursuant to the APA, the Buyer would assume
certain liabilities and obligations related to the Companys oxygen conserver business. If
the Asset Sale is approved, the Company will no longer develop and sell oxygen conserver
products. The Company will retain the assets related to its TOTAL O2 and in-home
transfilling business, as well as products in development for the sleep disorder market.
The Companys future efforts will focus on the sleep disorder market and the Company will
seek to realize appropriate value for its sleep products as well as its TOTAL O2 and
transfilling assets.
The selling price for the oxygen conserver assets is $5,250,000 in cash, subject to
adjustment for changes in working capital between the execution date of the APA and closing
date (the Selling Price). The Selling Price may not exceed $5,500,000. There is no
limit on the possible downward adjustment of the Selling Price based upon a decline in the
Companys working capital between November 16, 2007 and the closing date of the Asset Sale.
While management believes the Asset Sale should enable the Company to focus its efforts upon the
growth opportunities presented by the sleep disorder market, none of the Companys sleep disorder
products are commercially available. Accordingly, in the near term the Company would continue to
incur product development and operating expenses while generating only limited revenue from the
sale of the TOTAL O2 and in-home transfilling products. Revenues from the sale of such products
was $251,000 and $453,000 for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2007. The
Company cannot predict when, if ever, it will generate revenues from sale of the sleep disorder
products. The products for the sleep disorder market may never gain market acceptance and the
Company may never achieve sufficient levels of revenue or profitability necessary to become a
viable participant in the sleep disorder market. The Company expects operating losses to continue
through the foreseeable future as it continues to expend resources to complete development of its
products, obtain regulatory clearances and approvals, conduct further research and development, and
launch its products into the marketplace. For information that may affect the outcome of
forward-looking statements in this Overview regarding the Companys business strategy and its
introduction of new products, see Part II of this report, Item 1A Risk Factors.
Results of Operations
The Companys operating results deteriorated significantly during the three-month period ended
September 30, 2007. Net sales for the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2007
decreased by $1,777,000 (35.7%) and $3,279,000 (31.4%), respectively, as compared to the same
periods in the prior year. The primary reasons for the decrease in sales for the three and
six-month periods ended September 30, 2007, were
(i) a decline of 23.4% and 13.6%, respectively,
in unit sales of conservers, (ii) price reductions on domestic conservers, (iii) decreases in TOTAL
O2 sales and (iv) a decline in sales to foreign distributors. Unit sales of conservers and
therapeutic devices for the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2007, decreased 35.6%
and 28.0% as
compared to the same periods in the prior year. Revenues from conserver and therapeutic device
sales decreased by 44.6% and 35.7%, respectively for the three and six-month periods ended
September 30, 2007 as compared to prior year. The Company believes that the reduction in unit
sales is largely the result of continuing uncertainty regarding government reimbursement polices,
which has caused many dealers to defer or reduce their purchases of new equipment. In addition,
conserver sales to the Companys largest customer declined by approximately 43.9% and 24.5%,
respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the prior
years period as the Company has encountered increased competition in the sale of pneumatic
conservers to such customer. As noted above, management expects continued downward pressure on its
average selling price. In addition, future operating results may be increasingly dependent upon
purchasing decisions of a limited number of large customers.
Revenues from TOTAL O2 sales decreased 51.4% and 50.4% for the three and six-month periods ended
September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Ongoing concerns regarding
potential additional changes to reimbursement procedures continue to negatively impact sales of the
TOTAL O2 System.
Sales to foreign distributors represented 19.6% and 24.0% and 14.2% and 22.1% of net sales for the
three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Foreign sales
declined by 47.8% and 55.9% for the three and six-month periods as compared to the same periods in
the previous year. This decrease was driven by a 76.4% and an 80.8% decrease in conserver sales
for the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period in the
prior year. Notwithstanding these declines, management believes there may be substantial growth
opportunities for the Companys products in a number of foreign markets, and currently expects an
increase in sales to foreign distributors during the upcoming twelve months. However,
quarter-to-quarter sales may fluctuate depending on the timing of shipments. All foreign sales are
denominated in US dollars.
Cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased from 67.5% to 81.3% for the three-month period
ended September 30, 2007, and from 67.2% and 80.6% for the six-month period ended September 30,
2007, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in cost of sales as a
percentage of net sales was primarily due to the decrease in sales as compared to consistent fixed
manufacturing costs, as well as continued downward price pressures in the marketplace and an
increase in sales to high volume purchasers that receive discounted rates. We currently expect
downward price pressure for the foreseeable future. While the Company has sought to reduce
manufacturing costs by transferring some operations to overseas contractors, such efforts have not
yet produced significant cost savings, largely as a result of quality and reliability issues
encountered in qualifying such overseas contractors.
Selling, general, and administrative expenditures increased from 33.8% to 43.9% and from 32.4% and
41.2%, respectively as a percentage of net sales for the three and six-
month periods ended
September 30, 2007, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. While the Companys ongoing
cost reduction efforts have decreased actual selling, general, and administration expenditures,
decreases in sales revenues have resulted in selling, general, and administrative costs increasing
as a percentage of net sales. Research and development expenses increased by $70,000 and $196,000,
respectively for the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same
periods in the
prior year. Currently management expects research and development expenditures to total
approximately $1,754,000 in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2008, on projects to enhance and
expand the Companys sleep product line. During fiscal year 2007, the Company spent $1,466,000 on
research and development. The Company wrote down a $48,000 license fee during the three months
ended September 30, 2007 when the Company determined to stop development of the product lines
related to that license fee.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. As of March
31, 2007, the Company has Federal net operating loss carryforwards of $1,459,000 expiring in 2027
and California net operating loss carryforwards of $3,442,000 expiring in 2010 through 2013. At
September 30, 2007, the Company has fully reserved against all of its Federal and State net
operating loss carryforwards. The Company will continue to assess the valuation allowance and to
the extent it is determined that such allowance is no longer required, the tax benefit of the
remaining net deferred tax assets will be recognized in the future.
Financial Condition
General
The significant deterioration in the Companys operating results during the three months ended
September 30, 2007 has contributed to a worsening of the Companys financial condition. During
that period, the Companys negative cash flow from operations was approximately $1,647,000 as
compared to the negative cash flow from operations of approximately $69,000 in the three months
ended June 30, 2007. The cash raised by the Company through its borrowings from Calliope Capital
Corporation (discussed below) have largely been exhausted to fund on-going operations in light of
the decline in operating results. The Company does not have in place additional capital resources
to continue to fund operating losses at the level experienced during the three months ended
September 30, 2007.
In order to address this situation, on November 16, 2007, the Company entered into a definitive
agreement, subject to shareholder approval, to sell to Inovo, Inc. (the Buyer) substantially all
of the assets of the Company related to the oxygen conserver business including accounts
receivable, inventory, and certain equipment and intellectual property (the Asset Sale) pursuant
to an Asset Purchase Agreement (the APA). Pursuant to the APA, the Buyer would assume certain
liabilities and obligations related to the Companys oxygen conserver business. If the Asset Sale
is approved, the Company will no longer develop and sell oxygen conserver products. The Company
will retain the assets related to its TOTAL O2 and in-home transfilling business, as well as
products in development for the sleep disorder market. The Companys future efforts will focus on
the sleep disorder market and the Company will seek to realize appropriate value for such products
and its TOTAL O2 and transfilling assets.
The selling price for the Assets is $5,250,000, subject to adjustment for changes in working
capital between the execution date of the APA and closing date (the Selling Price). The Selling
Price may not exceed $5,500,000. There is no limit on the potential downward adjustment of the
Selling Price based upon a decline in the Companys working capital.
The Asset Sale is subject to certain closing conditions including approval by the Companys
shareholders. If the Asset Sale is approved and closes during the first calendar quarter, then the
Company anticipates it will have sufficient working capital in place for the next 12 months to
continue operations. If the Asset Sale is not approved by the shareholders or is not completed
during the first calendar quarter of 2008, then the Company would require additional capital
resources which may only be available pursuant to terms and conditions that would result in
significant cost to the Company and significant dilution of the shareholders interest in the
Company and its assets. Moreover, such additional financing may not be available at all, in which
event the Company would need to consider other alternatives, including an orderly liquidation of
its assets, curtailment of its current operations and seeking protection under the federal
bankruptcy laws.
In order to fund its operations pending the shareholder vote on the Asset Sale, the Company will be
dependent upon the Credit Line described in Note 6 to the Companys financial statements. As of
November 16, 2007, the Company had drawn approximately $1,557,000 on this $2,750,000 facility.
However, based upon the lenders calculation of the Companys borrowing base, the Company had
largely exhausted its available drawings on the Credit Line as of that date. Future draws on the
Credit Line will depend upon a number of factors, including the value of eligible assets owned by
the Company and the lenders calculation of the Companys borrowing base. If the Company is unable
to continue to draw funds under the Credit Line, then it would likely lack sufficient cash
resources to continue its business operations. Limitations imposed by the lender on the
availability of funds under the Credit Line could also constrain the Companys ability to meet all
of its obligations on a timely basis. The Company does not currently have in place any other
sources of short term funding. Consequently, inability to draw adequate funds under the Credit
Line could force the Company to cease or curtail its business operations.
At September 30, 2007, the Company had cash totaling $387,000 or 3.7% of total assets, as compared
to $375,000 (3.2% of total assets) at March 31, 2007. Net working capital decreased from
$7,266,000 at March 31, 2007, to $4,976,000 at September 30, 2007. Net accounts receivable
decreased $601,000 during the six months ended September 30, 2007, due to the decrease in sales and
the timing of payments from significant customers. Future increases or decreases in accounts
receivable will generally coincide with sales volume fluctuations and the timing of shipments to
foreign customers. During the same period, inventories decreased $772,000. The Company attempts to
maintain sufficient inventories to meet its customer needs as orders are received and new products
are introduced. Thus, future inventory and related accounts payable levels will be impacted
by the
ability of the Company to maintain its safety stock levels. If safety stock levels drop to target
amounts, then inventories in subsequent periods will increase more rapidly as inventory balances
are replenished. The Company experienced a significant inventory build up in the latter part of
fiscal 2005 to fill certain customer orders and anticipated customer orders of the SAGE device.
Certain of these orders did not materialize or were deferred. As of September 30, 2007, the
Company has a reserve of $797,000 against its SAGE inventory.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, the Company has depended primarily upon its cash flow from operations to finance its
inventory and operating expenses and to meet its capital requirements. However, recent operating
trends have required the Company to seek outside financing in order to enhance its cash resources.
The Companys cash flow for the six months ended September 30, 2007, was negative and the Company
cannot predict when it will generate a positive cash flow from operations. The Company anticipates
capital expenditures during the next twelve months to be approximately $100,000. Moreover, the
Companys efforts to expand its product line and enter the sleep disorder market may require
significant cash resources for product development, manufacturing, and marketing. At the date of
filing, the Company had substantially exhausted any available funds on its revolving line of credit
and its term note.
In March 2007, the Company entered into a one-year factoring arrangement that provided for the sale
of up to $1,500,000 of the Companys accounts receivable. Assignments under the agreement incurred
interest at the banks prime rate plus two percent (2%) to three percent (3%) depending on the
total accounts receivable balance. The Company had a minimum monthly interest payment of $6,000
beginning April 2007. The Company voluntarily terminated the factoring agreement on July 30, 2007.
On July 30, 2007, the Company entered into a financing transaction with Calliope Capital
Corporation , a Delaware corporation (the Investor) pursuant to which the Company issued to the
Investor a $750,000 convertible term note (Convertible Note) and a $2,750,000 revolving credit
line (Credit Line), all secured by the Companys assets. The Convertible Note is payable in equal
installments over 36 months and bears interest at prime plus 2%, and the Credit Line bears interest
at prime plus 1.5%. A portion of the financing was used to pay all outstanding obligations on the
Companys factoring arrangement. Total borrowings against the line of credit were $1,094,000 at
September 30, 2007 while total borrowings against the Convertible Note were $750,000.
At the Investors option, the Convertible Note may be converted into shares of the Companys common
stock any time during the term of the note at a conversion price of $1.18. In addition, warrants to
purchase up to 976,744 shares of the Companys common stock were issued to the Investor with an
exercise price of $1.24 per share. The Investor was granted registration rights with respect to the
shares underlying the warrants. The warrants include a lock-up feature for a period of 12 months
after any warrants are exercised.
The following table aggregates all of the Companys material contractual obligations as of
September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1
|
|
1 3
|
|
3-5
|
|
After 5
|
Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
Year
|
|
Years
|
|
Years
|
|
Years
|
Operating lease
obligations
|
|
$
|
356,000
|
|
|
$
|
347,000
|
|
|
$
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum royalty obligations
|
|
$
|
1,782,000
|
|
|
$
|
530,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,132,000
|
|
|
$
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
30,000
|
|
Employee obligations
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
$
|
160,000
|
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Note
|
|
$
|
750,000
|
|
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease commitments consist primarily of a real property lease for the Companys corporate
office, as well as minor equipment leases. Payments for these lease commitments have been provided
for by cash flows generated from operations. Please see Note 8 to the financial statements in the
2007 Annual Report.
Employee obligations consist of an employment agreement (the Employment Agreement) with Thomas E.
Jones, Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Employment Agreement does not have a specific term
and provides for a base salary of $160,000 per year, which is subject to annual review of the Board
of Directors. The Employment Agreement may be terminated at any time by the Company, with or
without cause, and may be terminated by Mr. Jones upon 90-days notice. If Mr. Jones resigns or is
terminated for cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement), he is entitled to receive only his
base salary and accrued vacation through the effective date of his resignation or termination. If
Mr. Jones is terminated without cause, he is entitled to receive a severance benefit in accordance
with the Companys Severance and Change of Control Plan, or if not applicable, a severance benefit
equal to 200% of his salary and incentive bonus for the prior fiscal year. In estimating its
contractual obligation, the Company has assumed that Mr. Jones will voluntarily retire at the end of the year he turns 65
and that no severance benefit will be payable. This date may not represent the actual date the
Companys payment obligations under the Employment Agreement are extinguished.
The Company has not adopted any programs that provide for post-employment retirement benefits;
however, it has on occasion provided such benefits to individual employees. The Company does not
have any off-balance sheet arrangements with any special purpose entities or any other parties,
does not enter into any transactions in derivatives, and has no material transactions with any
related parties.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ significantly from those
estimates under different assumptions and
conditions. Management believes that the following discussion addresses the accounting policies
and estimates that are most important in the portrayal of the Companys financial condition and
results.
Allowance for doubtful accounts the Company provides a reserve against receivables for estimated
losses that may result from our customers inability to pay. The amount of the reserve is based on
an analysis of known uncollectible accounts, aged receivables, historical losses, and
credit-worthiness. Amounts later determined and specifically identified to be uncollectible are
charged or written off against this reserve. The likelihood of material losses is dependent on
general economic conditions and numerous factors that affect individual accounts.
Inventories the Company provides a reserve against inventories for excess and slow moving items.
The amount of the reserve is based on an analysis of the inventory
turnover for individual items in inventory. The likelihood of material write-downs is dependent on
customer demand and competitor product offerings.
Intangible and long-lived assets The Companys intangible assets consist of license fees and the
costs associated with obtaining patents including legal and filing fees. At September 30, 2007,
approximately $970,000 of these intangible assets relate to products under development for the
sleep disorder market, with the balance relating to the Companys oxygen therapy products. The
Company uses actual costs when recording the fair value of these intangible assets. If there is a
triggering event, the Company assesses whether or not there has been an impairment of intangible
and long-lived assets in evaluating the carrying value of these assets. Assets are considered
impaired if the carrying value is not recoverable over the useful life of the asset. If an asset
is considered impaired, the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset
is written off. In assessing the carrying amounts of the assets related to the sleep disorder
market, the Company has considered the size of the market and potential future cash flows for these
products based on statistics available through the National Institute of Health and Medicare, as
well as data from other professional sources. In assessing the carrying amounts of the assets
related to the oxygen therapy market, the Company considered two separate events as triggering
events. In August 2007, the Company discontinued development of a product line resulting in the
write-off of $49,000 in license fees relating to the product line no longer in development. The
Company also considered the Asset Sale an indicator of fair value for the intangible assets
relating to the oxygen therapy market remaining at September 30, 2007 resulting in no change to the
net book value of those assets. The Company bases the useful life of its intangible assets on the
assets patent life, currently 17 years. The Company utilizes patent life as its useful life due to
its product history. The Companys experience has been that technology supported by the patents
the Company has established is utilized for the entire life of the patent. The likelihood of a
material change in the Companys reported results is dependent on each assets ability to continue
to generate income, loss of legal ownership or title to an asset, and the impact of significant
negative industry or economic trends.
Deferred income taxes the Company provides a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to
the amount expected to be realized. The likelihood of a material change in
the expected
realization of these assets depends on the Companys ability to generate future taxable income.
Revenue recognition The Company recognizes revenue when title and risk of loss transfers to the
customer and the earnings process is complete. Under a sales-type lease agreement, revenue is
recognized at the time of shipment with interest income recognized over the life of the lease. The
Company records all shipping fees billed to customers as revenue, and related costs as cost of
goods sold, when incurred.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Accounting standards promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board change periodically.
Changes in such standards may have an impact on the Companys future financial position.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ratified EITF Issue No. 06-3, How Taxes
Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities
Should be Presented in the Income Statement. The EITF provides guidance on the proper
presentation of tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a
revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer and requires disclosure of the
Companys accounting policy decision. The consensus becomes effective for periods beginning after
December 15, 2006. The implementation of this interpretation did not have a significant impact on
the Companys financial statements.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Interpretation No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken,
or expected to be taken, in a tax return. The Interpretation also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure,
and transition. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006. The implementation of this interpretation did not have a significant impact on the Companys
financial statements.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current
Year Financial Statements. SAB 108 requires registrants to quantify misstatements using both the
balance sheet and income-statement approaches and to evaluate whether either approach results in
quantifying an error that is material in light of relevant quantitative and qualitative factors.
The requirements are effective for annual financial statements covering the first fiscal year
ending after November 15, 2006. The implementation of this interpretation did not have a
significant impact on the Companys financial statements.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157 Share-Based Payment. SFAS 157 establishes a single
authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and requires
additional disclosures about fair-value measurements. SFAS 157 applies only to fair-value
measurements that are already required or permitted
by other accounting standards. The Statement
is effective for fair-value measures already required or permitted by other standards for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact of this interpretation and does not
anticipate a significant impact to its financial statements upon implementation.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 158 Employers Account for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Post-retirement Plans. SFAS 158 requires employers to recognize on their balance sheets the
funded status of pension and other post-retirement benefit plans as of September 30, 2007, for the
calendar-year public companies. SFAS 158 will also require fiscal-year-end measurements of plan
assets and benefit obligations, eliminating the use of earlier measurement dates currently
permissible. The Company does not have a defined benefit pension plan, nor does it have any other
post-retirement plans. The implementation of this interpretation did not have a significant impact
on the Companys financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
The Company has no significant exposure to market risk sensitive instruments or contracts.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls
and procedures as of September 30, 2007 (the Evaluation Date). Such evaluation was conducted
under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
and its Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Based upon such evaluation, the Companys CEO and CFO
have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
were effective to ensure that the Company record, process, summarize, and report information
required to be disclosed by the Company in its quarterly reports filed under Securities Exchange
Act within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms
and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the Companys most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Part II
Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Because of the following risk factors, past performance may not be indicative of our future
operating results. Forward-looking statements in this report reflect the Companys current views
and expectations. However, such forward looking statements are subject to the risks and
uncertainties described herein which may cause future operating results to differ materially from
currently anticipated results.
Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the completion of the sale of our oxygen
conserver assets or obtaining additional financing.
The Company does not currently have sufficient capital resources to continue its historical
operations for the next 12 months. In order to address this situation, the Company has entered
into an agreement to sell its oxygen conserver business for approximately $5.25 million subject to
working capital adjustments (see Asset Sale). This will enable the Company to focus its efforts
on products for the sleep disorder market and realization of appropriate value from such products
and the Companys TOTAL O2 and in-home transfilling assets.
The Asset Sale is subject to certain closing conditions including approval by the Companys
shareholders. If the Asset Sale is approved and closes during the first calendar quarter of 2008,
then the Company anticipates it will have sufficient working
capital in place for the next 12 months to continue operations. If the Asset Sale is not approved
by the shareholders or is not completed during the first calendar quarter of 2008, then the Company
would require additional capital resources which may only be available pursuant to terms and
conditions that would result in significant cost to the Company and significant dilution of the
shareholders interest in the Company and its assets. Moreover, such additional financing may not
be available at all, in which event the Company would need to consider other alternatives,
including an orderly liquidation of its assets, curtailment of its current operations and seeking
protection under the federal bankruptcy laws. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might be required from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Our near term liquidity is dependent upon our ability to continue to draw funds under our Credit
Line.
In order to fund its operations pending the shareholder vote on the Asset Sale, the Company will be
dependent upon the Credit Line described in Note 6 to the Companys financial statements. As of
November 16, 2007, the Company had drawn approximately $1,557,000 on this $2,750,000 facility.
However, based upon the lenders calculation of the Companys borrowing base, the Company had
largely exhausted its available drawings on the Credit Line as of that date. Future draws on the
Credit Line will depend upon a number of factors, including the value of eligible assets owned by
the Company and the lenders calculation of the Companys borrowing base. If the Company is unable
to continue to draw funds under the Credit Line, then it would likely lack sufficient cash
resources to continue its business operations. Limitations imposed by the lender on the
availability of funds under the Credit Line could also constrain the Companys ability to meet all
of its obligations on a timely basis. The Company does not currently have in place any other
sources of short term funding. Consequently, inability to draw adequate
funds under the Credit
Line could force the Company to cease or curtail its business operations.
Our future results depend upon our ability to successfully introduce new products.
We operate in a market that is subject to continuing technological change. In order to stay
abreast of new technological developments, we must continually improve our products. Moreover,
there is significant price pressure on our primary product line, oxygen conservers. As a result,
in order to mitigate the price pressure on our conservers, we must introduce innovative new
products, and we are seeking to expand our product offerings.
There are a number of significant risks involved with new product introductions. Problems
encountered in the design and development of new products or in obtaining regulatory clearances to
market the products may impair our ability to introduce any new product on a timely basis.
Competitors may leapfrog our development efforts, particularly if our development efforts are
delayed.
The commercial success of any new products we do introduce will depend upon the health care
communitys perception of such products capabilities, clinical efficacy, and benefit to patients.
In addition, prospective sales will be impacted by the degree of acceptance achieved among home
care providers and patients requiring supplementary oxygen. Our prospective customers may be
reluctant to try unproven products which we
introduce. Our ability to successfully introduce new products in a new market sector such as the
sleep disorder market will also be complicated by our lack of experience in this market. Thus, the
success of any new products we may introduce is unpredictable and our future results may suffer if
we are unable to successfully introduce new products.
We may be unsuccessful in our efforts to introduce products for the sleep disorder market.
For several years, we have been developing products for the sleep disorder market. If the Asset
Sale is consummated, our efforts will be focused on developing products for this market. We face
significant challenges in executing our plan to enter the sleep disorder market. None of our sleep
disorder products have been commercially proven and we do not have an established presence in this
sector of the health care market. We will face competition from several well-established
manufacturers of products for the sleep disorder market, all of whom have substantially greater
financial and marketing resources than we have. Our ability to enter this market will depend upon
proving the efficacy of our products, persuading physicians, sleep clinics and others of the
efficacy and technical advantages which we believe our products will offer, developing a strategy
for marketing our products and obtaining the financial resources to support these efforts.
Our operating results, profitability and operating margins have been adversely affected by price
pressure on our principal products.
During the past several years, there has been significant price pressure on oxygen conservers and
therapeutic devices. This trend is magnified by the continuing
consolidation of the home care
industry as national chains typically negotiate for quantity discounts. We expect continuing price
pressure on our principal products for the foreseeable future.
We are highly dependent upon a limited number of large customers, which may increase the volatility
of our future operating results.
The home health care industry is undergoing significant consolidation. As a result, the market for
our products is increasingly influenced by major national chains. Four major national chains
accounted for 50% and 45% of our sales for the six-months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. One customer accounted for 42% and 38% of net sales for the six-months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Future sales may be increasingly dependent upon a
limited number of customers which increases the risk that our financial performance may be
adversely affected if one or more of these customers reduces their purchases of our products or
terminates its relationship with us. During the past two years, a significant decline in orders
from one national chain contributed to our decline in revenues. In addition, our future sales to
another national chain may be adversely affected by that chains decision to add a second source
for pneumatic conservers where we had been the sole supplier.
We are currently dependent upon a single product line, which increases our vulnerability to adverse
developments affecting the market for supplementary oxygen.
Although we market a range of products, all of our commercially available products are designed for
patients requiring supplementary oxygen. Unlike some of our competitors,
we are not a diversified provider of home health care products. As a result, our future
performance is dependent upon developments affecting this narrow segment of the health care market.
Adverse regulatory or economic developments affecting the market for supplementary oxygen will
have a significant impact on our performance.
Changes and prospective changes in the administration of health care may disrupt the market for our
products, resulting in decreased profitability.
Approximately 85% of home health care patients are covered by Medicare and other government
programs. Federal law has altered the payment rates available to providers of Medicare services.
The Medicare Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 has resulted in several years of reductions
in reimbursement for home oxygen. In February 2006, reimbursement procedures were modified again,
with a new requirement that ownership of home oxygen equipment be transferred to the patient after
36 months. New proposals related to reimbursement for home health care are routinely introduced in
Congress. On November 1, 2006, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) announced new
reimbursement rates that took effect on January 1, 2007. These new rates include a new
reimbursement category for transfilling systems like the Companys TOTAL O2 delivery system, which
may have a positive impact on the market for these types of devices. At the same time the current
Federal budget negotiations involve discussions that may reduce the time period that must pass
before title to equipment that an oxygen patient is using transfers to the patient. A significant
reduction would likely have a negative impact on demand for the Companys products.
As a result, we expect changes in reimbursement policies to continue to exert downward pressure on
the average selling price of our products. Moreover, the uncertainty resulting from constant
change in reimbursement policies has had a deleterious affect upon our market, causing many home
care providers to delay or cut back their product purchase plans as they seek to evaluate the
impact of the new policies.
We operate in a highly competitive environment, which has contributed to our reduced operating
margins.
Our success in the early 1990s drew a significant number of competitors into the home oxygen
market. Some of these competitors have substantially greater marketing and financial resources
compared with those of the Company. While we believe that our product features and reputation for
quality will continue to be competitive advantages, we note that our market is increasingly
dominated by price competition. Some of our competitors have successfully introduced lower priced
products that do not provide oxygen conserving capabilities comparable to our products. During the
three months ended September 30, 2007, increased competition for pulmonary conservers resulted in a
decline of 34% in our sales to our largest customer. We expect competition to remain keen, with
continuing emphasis on price competition for oxygen conservers and therapeutic devices.
Our dependence on outside financing to pursue our growth strategy could adversely affect our
operating results and the future price of our stock.
We recently entered into a financing arrangement with an outside investor (the Investor) to
enhance our ability to pursue our business strategy. Under this financing
arrangement, we will incur interest expense ranging from 1.5% to 2.5% above prime on outstanding
amounts due to the Investor in addition to amortization of the warrants issued in connection with
the financing. Such interest expense will reduce our net income (or increase our net loss.) The
financing arrangements include a Convertible Note that may be converted at the option of the
Investor into shares of our common stock at $1.18 per share. In addition, we issued warrants to
purchase nearly one million shares of our common stock at $1.24 per share in connection with this
financing. The Investor has been granted registration rights with respect to the shares issuable
pursuant to the Convertible Note and the warrants. The potential issuance of a substantial number
of our shares at $1.18 and $1.24 could depress the future price of our stock and may be dilutive to
certain of our shareholders. Although this arrangement was adequate to meet the Companys
immediate needs, we will need to procure additional funds. However, there can be no assurance that
additional financing will be available on favorable terms or at all.
If we are unable to stay abreast of continuing technological change, our products may become
obsolete, resulting in a decline in sales and profitability.
The home health care industry is characterized by rapid technological change. Our products may
become obsolete if we do not stay abreast of such changes and introduce new and improved products.
We have limited internal research and development
capabilities. Historically, we have contracted
with outside parties to develop new products. Some of our competitors have substantially greater
funds and facilities to pursue development of new products and technologies. If we are unable to
maintain our technological edge, our product sales will likely decline, as will our profitability.
Failure to protect our intellectual property rights could result in a loss of market share.
The success of our business is dependent to a significant extent upon our ability to develop,
acquire, and protect proprietary technologies related to the delivery of supplementary oxygen. We
pursue a policy of protecting our intellectual property rights through a combination of patents,
trademarks, license agreements, confidentiality agreements, and protection of trade secrets. To
the extent that our products do not receive patent protection, competitors may be able to market
substantially similar products, thereby eroding our market share. Moreover, claims that our
products infringe upon the intellectual property rights of any third party could impair our ability
to sell certain products or could require us to pay a license fee, thereby increasing our costs.
Our profitability would be adversely affected if we incur uninsured losses due to product liability
claims.
The nature of our business subjects us to potential legal actions asserting that we are liable for
personal injury or property loss due to alleged defects in our products. Although we maintain
product liability insurance in an amount which we believe to be customary for our size, there can
be no assurance that the insurance will prove sufficient to cover the costs of defense and/or
adverse judgments entered against the Company. To date, we have not experienced any significant
losses due to product liability claims. However, given the use of our products by infirm patients,
there is a continuing risk that such claims will be asserted against us.
Our dependence upon third-party suppliers exposes us to the risk that our ability to deliver
products may be adversely affected if the suppliers fail to deliver quality components on a timely
basis.
While we perform most of our manufacturing internally, some of our products depend upon components
or processes provided by independent companies. We expect to continue to use outside firms for
various processes for the foreseeable future. From time to time, we have experienced problems with
the reliability of components produced by third-party suppliers. We do not have any long-term
supply contracts that are not readily terminable, and we believe there are alternative sources of
supply with respect to all the components we acquire from third parties. Nonetheless, any
reliability or quality problem encountered with a supplier could disrupt our manufacturing process,
thereby delaying our ability to deliver on a timely basis product and potentially harming our
reputation with our customers.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company held its 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders as further discussed below:
|
(a)
|
|
The Companys 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on October 24,
2007 in Chatsworth, California.
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, there was no solicitation in opposition
to the managements nominees as listed in the proxy statement, and all such nominees
were elected.
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
At the Annual Meeting, the following matters were considered and voted upon:
|
|
(i)
|
|
The election of three directors to the Companys board of
directors, which currently consists of six persons. Only three positions on
the Companys board of directors were to be elected at the Annual Meeting. At
the Annual Meeting, the Companys shareholders elected each of the following
director nominees as directors, to serve on the Companys board of directors
until the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their successors are
duly elected and qualified. The vote of each director was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
For
|
|
Against
|
|
Withheld
|
Kathleen M. Griggs
|
|
|
8,758,953
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
333,530
|
|
James Brophy
|
|
|
8,756,403
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
336,080
|
|
Philip T. Wolfstein
|
|
|
8,758,953
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
331,980
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
To ratify the appointment of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs as the
Companys independent auditors for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. At
the Annual Meeting, the Companys shareholders approved this proposal by the
votes indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
For
|
|
|
8,932,298
|
|
Against
|
|
|
33,293
|
|
Abstain
|
|
|
126,892
|
|
Item 5. Other Information
Asset Purchase Agreement
On November 16, 2007, CHAD entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 16, 2007
(the APA) by and between Inovo Technologies, Inc., a Florida corporation (the Buyer) and CHAD.
The APA contemplates that the Buyer will purchase substantially all of the assets of CHAD related
to the Companys oxygen conserver business, in exchange for a cash purchase price of $5,250,000
(the Asset Sale). The purchase price is subject to adjustment based on changes in the Companys
working capital related to the oxygen conserver assets. Pursuant to the APA, $350,000 of the
purchase price will be held in escrow for a certain amount of time, not to exceed 180 days from the
date the Asset Sale is consummated. The shareholders of CHAD will not receive any direct
consideration in connection with this transaction and will retain their existing rights as
shareholders.
The APA contains customary representations and warranties, as well as covenants by each of the
parties thereto, and indemnification provisions whereby each party agrees to indemnify the other
for breaches of representations, warranties and covenants and certain other matters. Consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the APA is subject to approval of the APA by CHADs
shareholders and other customary conditions.
The foregoing description of the APA does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such document, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.33 hereto and is
incorporated herein by reference. The APA has been attached to provide investors with information
regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about CHAD or any
other party to the APA. In particular, the assertions embodied in the representations and
warranties contained in the APA are qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules
provided by CHAD to Buyer in connection with the signing of the APA. These disclosure schedules
contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and
warranties set forth in the APA. Moreover, certain representations and warranties in the APA were
used for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties thereto rather than establishing matters
as facts. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties in the APA as
characterizations of the actual state of facts about the parties to the APA.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
In connection with the solicitation of proxies by CHAD with respect to the meeting of its
shareholders to be called with respect to the proposed transaction, CHAD will file a proxy
statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Shareholders of CHAD are advised
to read the proxy statement when it is finalized and distributed to shareholders because it will
contain important information. Shareholders will be able to obtain a free-of-charge copy of the
proxy statement (when available) and other relevant documents filed with the SEC from the SECs web
site at http://www.sec.gov. Shareholders will also be able to obtain a free-of-charge copy of the
proxy statement and other relevant documents (when available) by directing a request by mail or
telephone to CHAD Therapeutics, Inc. 21622 Plummer Street, Chatsworth, CA 91311, (818) 882-0883.
CHAD and certain of its directors and executive officers may, under the rules of the SEC, be
deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from its shareholders in connection with
the proposed transaction. Information concerning the interests of the persons who may be considered
participants in the solicitation will be set forth in the proxy statement relating to the
proposed transaction and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC when they become
available. Additional information concerning the directors and executive officers is set forth in
CHADs proxy statements and annual reports on Form 10-K (including any amendments thereto),
previously filed with the SEC.
Item 6. Exhibits
10.5 Pulser System License Agreement, as amended, with Robert E. Phillips, Brian L. Tiep, M.D.,
and Ben A. Otsap. (The Pulser System is now called the OXYMATIC.)
(1)
10.20 OXYCOIL tubing License Agreement with Mary Smart (licensed under the name Respi-Coil).
(2)
10.23 Summary plan description for CHAD Therapeutics, Inc. Employee Savings and Retirement Plan
(3)
10.24 1994 Stock Option Plan
(4)
10.25 Lease on real property at 21622 Plummer Street, Chatsworth, California
(4)
10.26 TOTAL O2 Delivery System License Agreement, as amended, with the Carleton Life Support
Division of Litton Industries, Inc.
(5)
10.27 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
(6)
10.28 Security Agreement dated July 30, 2007
(7)
10.29 Registration Rights Agreement dated July 30, 2007
(7)
10.30 Secured Convertible Term Note dated July 30, 2007
(7)
10.31 Secured Revolving Note dated July 30, 2007
(7)
10.32 Warrant dated July 30, 2007
(7)
10.33 Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 16, 2007
31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CEO
31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CFO
32* Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.1 Press release dated November 19, 2007
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-18, File No. 2-83926.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended March 31, 1986.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended March 31, 1993.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended March 31, 1996.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended March 31, 1998.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Previously filed as Appendix A of the Registrants Proxy Statement for the
2004 Annual Shareholders Meeting.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Form 8-K dated August 3,
2007.
|
|
*
|
|
The information in Exhibit 32 shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in
any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act (including this
quarterly report), unless CHAD Therapeutics specifically incorporates the foregoing information
into those documents by reference.
|
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date 11/19/2007
|
/s/ Earl L. Yager
|
|
|
Earl L. Yager
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date 11/19/2007
|
/s/ Tracy A. Kern
|
|
|
Tracy A. Kern
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description of Exhibits
|
10.33
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 16, 2007
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CEO
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CFO
|
|
|
|
32*
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Press release dated November 9, 2007
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The information in Exhibit 32 shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) or otherwise subject to the
liabilities of that section, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act (including this quarterly report),
unless CHAD Therapeutics specifically incorporates the foregoing information into those documents
by reference.
|
Chad Therapeutics (AMEX:CTU)
Historical Stock Chart
From Dec 2024 to Jan 2025
Chad Therapeutics (AMEX:CTU)
Historical Stock Chart
From Jan 2024 to Jan 2025