China – the world’s second largest economy – faced difficult
times in 2012 thanks to a variety of issues that developing nations
were facing. European woes and a slow recovery in the U.S. hampered
the export businesses of the region to a great extent, and left
many gloomy on the nation's prospects going forward.
Beyond global issues, a domestic leadership transition and a
lower GDP growth rate also impacted the economic health of the once
economic all-star (China ETF Investing 101).
This situation caused many to look to other emerging markets for
exposure in the past year. Many investors shifted their assets from
China ETFs to other country ETFs which exhibited resilience to the
uncertain economic environment.
This has continued in 2013 as many Chinese ETFs have floundered
to start the year. Worries continue to build regarding a strong
dollar impacting repatriated assets, while concerns over a property
bubble are also coming to the forefront (Three China ETFs Still
Going Strong).
Still, even with these issues, many are growing optimistic on
China in the near term. Growth is expected to be in the
neighborhood of 8% for the year, an improvement over 2012’s
rates.
Meanwhile, with the swoon in stock prices in the country, many
Chinese securities are becoming great values. P/E ratios on at
least a handful of the funds are in the single digit range, pretty
remarkable considering the long term prospects of the nation.
So, it could be time to take a closer look at any of the many
China ETFs currently trading on the market, many of which are
entering oversold territory. Below, we have highlighted four of the
more popular options in the segment, any of which could be an
interesting way to target the Chinese economy as we head into
earnings season:
FTSE China 25 Index Fund
(FXI)
FXI is the most popular fund in the family of ETFs providing
exposure to the Chinese equity market. FXI is both rich in asset
base and volume. The fund manages an asset base of $7.3 billion and
trades at a volume level of more than 16 million shares a day.
The fund’s exposure to Chinese stocks is limited to a small
basket of 26 stocks. It does not therefore have a broad exposure to
the country’s securities. Also, the fund is biased towards the top
ten holdings as more than 60% of the asset base goes towards
them.
Among individual holdings, China Mobile, China Construction Bank
and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China take the top three
positions. For investment in the fund, FXI charges a fee of 74
basis points from investors (Three Financial ETFs That Avoid Big
Bank Stocks).
The performance of the fund has been disappointing in 2011 as it
delivered a negative return of 17.7%. However, the fund has done
much better following the 2011 debacle, and has delivered a return
of 0.7% over a period of one year.
Guggenheim China Small Cap ETF
(HAO)
HAO taps the small cap securities in the Chinese market that
have market capitalization of a maximum $1.5 billion and a minimum
of $200 million. HAO provides investors a broad exposure to the
small cap securities of China.
The fund holds a basket of 226 securities of which 54% are mid
cap and 32% are small cap. This indicates that the fund does not
offer a pure play in small cap securities and has exposure to some
larger firms.
HAO has a diversified offering with just 15.6% of the asset base
invested in the top ten holdings. Among individual holdings, Great
Wall Motors takes the top spot, followed by Longfor Properties and
Sino Ocean Land Holdings (read Try Small Cap ETFs to Gain from
Chinese Domestic Demand).
Among sector holdings, the fund assigns double-digit allocation
to industrials, financials, consumer discretionary and materials.
Among others, the fund does not invest more than 9.58%. The fund
delivered a return of 7.3% over a period of one year.
SPDR S&P China ETF
(GXC)
GXC also provides a broad exposure to Chinese securities through
a basket of 217 stocks. In this basket, the fund invests an asset
base of $969.8 million. For this the fund charges an expense ratio
of 59 basis points.
The ETF is moderately diversified with 45.6% of the asset base
going towards them. Among individual holdings, China Construction
Bank gets the top position with a share of 7.58% while the second
and third positions have been assigned to China Mobile and
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China which have 7.47% and 6.15%,
respectively.
Among sector holdings, the fund assigns double-digit allocation
to financials, energy and information technology. Among others, the
fund does not invest more than 9.69%. The fund delivered a return
of 1.9% over a period of one year.
MSCI China Index Fund
(MCHI)
For exposure in large cap securities in China, investors can
look to invest in MSCI China Index Fund Profile. The fund invests
79% in large caps while the rest goes towards medium and small caps
(Comprehensive Guide to Total Market ETFs).
The fund is home to 137 large cap Chinese stocks in which it
invests an asset base of $802.9 million. It also offers liquidity
to investors as more than 100,000 shares trade in an average
day.
The ETF is biased towards the top 10 holdings as more than
50% of its assets are invested in these stocks. Among individual
holdings, China Mobile Ltd is in the top spot with 10.03% of assets
invested.
This is closely followed by China Construction Bank and
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China. The expense ratio comes
in at 58 basis points annually.
Among sector holdings, financials takes the top position with an
asset investment of 38.6% while energy and telecommunication take
the other two spots with respective shares of 17.62% and 12.44% of
the fund. The fund delivered a return of 3.6% over a period of one
year.
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ISHARS-FT CH25 (FXI): ETF Research Reports
SPDR-SP CHINA (GXC): ETF Research Reports
GUGG-CHINA SC (HAO): ETF Research Reports
ISHARS-MS CH IF (MCHI): ETF Research Reports
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