Saabira Chaudhuri 
 

Bionomics Ltd. (BNO.AU) has struck a deal of up to $172 million with Merck & Co. (MRK) to discover and develop novel small molecule candidates for the treatment of chronic pain, including neuropathic pain.

Under the terms of the agreement Merck, known as MSD outside the U.S. and Canada, will have the option to exclusively license a compound from Bionomics for development and commercialization.

In return, the Australian-based biotechnology company may receive option exercise fees and development and regulatory milestone payments of up to $172 million.

The companies said that Bionomics may also be eligible for undisclosed royalties on net sales of products from the collaboration. The Australia-based firm retains the right to develop and commercialize certain compounds for which Merck doesn't exercise its option.

The initial period of the research program will be two years.

Bionomics plans to use its ionX drug discovery platform and MultiCore chemistry to identify potential drug candidates.

According to data cited by Bionomics, the global pain treatment market logged sales of $22 billion in 2010. However this is expected to shrink to $18.7 billion by 2016 in the face of patent expirations. Within the global pain market the neuropathic pain market is expected to grow from $2.4 billion in 2010 to reach $3.6 billion by 2020.

Merck, like its competitors, has been grappling with the loss of exclusivity for blockbuster drugs and is seeking to bring new drugs to market that would help offset some of the sales pressure.

On Tuesday, Merck reported that its second-quarter earnings fell 49% as the company's pharmaceutical sales again were hurt by the loss of market exclusivity of allergy and asthma drug Singulair.

Shares of Merck closed Tuesday at $48.05 and were inactive premarket. The stock has risen 8.8% in the past 12 months.

Write to Saabira Chaudhuri at saabira.chaudhuri@wsj.com

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