UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 
x  
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 28, 2008
 
OR
 
o  
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 0-32233
 
PEET’S COFFEE & TEA, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 

 
Washington
 
91-0863396
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1400 Park Avenue
Emeryville, California 94608-3520
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(510) 594-2100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
 
Large Accelerated Filer o
 
Accelerated Filer x
Non-Accelerated Filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No x  

As of November 2, 2008, 13,554,251 shares of registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.
 


 
INDEX
 
 
 
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
10
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
14
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
15
 
 
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
15
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
15
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
16
Item 6.
Exhibits
17
 
Signatures
17
 
2

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
PEET’S COFFEE & TEA, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share amounts)

   
September 28,
 
December 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
ASSETS
             
               
Current assets
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,889
 
$
15,312
 
Short-term marketable securities
   
10,893
   
7,932
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
9,642
   
8,287
 
Inventories
   
29,698
   
24,483
 
Deferred income taxes - current
   
2,937
   
2,950
 
Prepaid expenses and other
   
9,806
   
4,285
 
Total current assets
   
66,865
   
63,249
 
               
Long-term marketable securities
   
-
   
7,831
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
107,564
   
99,231
 
Deferred income taxes - non current
   
3,000
   
3,353
 
Other assets, net
   
3,893
   
3,883
 
               
Total assets
 
$
181,322
 
$
177,547
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
               
Current liabilities
             
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
 
$
9,934
 
$
10,104
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
   
10,470
   
8,909
 
Deferred revenue
   
4,477
   
5,856
 
Total current liabilities
   
24,881
   
24,869
 
               
Deferred lease credits and other long-term liabilities
   
7,030
   
5,425
 
Total liabilities
   
31,911
   
30,294
 
               
Shareholders' equity
             
Common stock, no par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares;
             
issued and outstanding:13,653,000 and 13,932,000 shares
   
99,662
   
104,616
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
19
   
52
 
Retained earnings
   
49,730
   
42,585
 
               
Total shareholders' equity
   
149,411
   
147,253
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
181,322
 
$
177,547
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
PEET’S COFFEE & TEA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)

   
Thirteen weeks ended
 
Thirty-nine weeks ended
 
   
September 28,
 
September 30,
 
September 28,
 
September 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
                   
Retail stores
 
$
45,911
 
$
41,450
 
$
136,829
 
$
121,436
 
Specialty sales
   
22,575
   
19,410
   
68,847
   
57,040
 
Net revenue
   
68,486
   
60,860
   
205,676
   
178,476
 
                           
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses
   
32,249
   
29,142
   
96,478
   
84,706
 
Operating expenses
   
24,715
   
21,593
   
72,934
   
62,772
 
General and administrative expenses
   
5,237
   
4,928
   
16,233
   
16,228
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses
   
3,150
   
2,619
   
9,395
   
7,935
 
Total costs and expenses from operations
   
65,351
   
58,282
   
195,040
   
171,641
 
                           
Income from operations
   
3,135
   
2,578
   
10,636
   
6,835
 
                           
Interest income
   
130
   
284
   
636
   
1,172
 
                           
Income before income taxes
   
3,265
   
2,862
   
11,272
   
8,007
 
                           
Income tax provision
   
1,247
   
1,026
   
4,127
   
2,953
 
                           
Net income
 
$
2,018
 
$
1,836
 
$
7,145
 
$
5,054
 
                           
Net income per share:
                         
Basic
 
$
0.15
 
$
0.13
 
$
0.52
 
$
0.37
 
Diluted
 
$
0.15
 
$
0.13
 
$
0.51
 
$
0.36
 
                           
Shares used in calculation of net income per share:
                 
Basic
   
13,603
   
13,816
   
13,825
   
13,664
 
Diluted
   
13,899
   
14,168
   
14,111
   
14,057
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
PEET’S COFFEE & TEA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)

   
Thirty-nine weeks ended
 
   
September 28,
 
September 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Cash flows from operating activities:
             
Net income
 
$
7,145
 
$
5,054
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
         
 
operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   
11,025
   
9,376
 
Amortization of interest purchased
   
157
   
177
 
Stock-based compensation
   
1,962
   
2,116
 
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options
   
(384
)
 
(1,279
)
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
   
246
   
1,166
 
Loss on disposition of assets and asset impairment
   
216
   
122
 
Deferred income taxes
   
366
   
(186
)
Changes in other assets and liabilities:
         
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
(1,355
)
 
(650
)
Inventories
   
(5,215
)
 
(8,823
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(5,521
)
 
(3,997
)
Other assets
   
(81
)
 
34
 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred revenue
   
872
   
4,027
 
Deferred lease credits and other long-term liabilities
   
1,605
   
1,394
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
11,038
   
8,531
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
   
(20,430
)
 
(25,804
)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
   
67
   
22
 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities
   
5,597
   
26,144
 
Purchases of marketable securities
   
(917
)
 
(21,688
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(15,683
)
 
(21,326
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
   
2,855
   
5,885
 
Purchase of common stock
   
(10,017
)
 
-
 
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options
   
384
   
1,279
 
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities
   
(6,778
)
 
7,164
 
               
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(11,423
)
 
(5,631
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
15,312
   
7,692
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
3,889
 
$
2,061
 
               
Non-cash investing activities:
             
Capital expenditures incurred, but not yet paid
 
$
1,135
 
$
1,741
 
Other cash flow information:
             
Cash paid for income taxes
   
7,670
   
5,066
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
5

 
Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED
 
1.
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “Peet’s”) as of September 28, 2008 and for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007 are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for such periods. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements in Peet’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007 (the “2007 Form 10-K”).
 
The results of operations for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Comprehensive Income

For the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007, comprehensive income was $1,951,000 and $1,905,000, respectively. For the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007, comprehensive income was $7,112,000 and $5,115,000, respectively. Comprehensive income consists of net income and net unrealized gains and losses on investments.

Net Income per Share

Basic net income per share is computed as net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issued through stock options. Anti-dilutive shares of 1,311,586 and 1,070,226 have been excluded from diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the thirteen week periods ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively, and 1,226,647 and 965,406 for the thirty-nine week periods, respectively.

The number of incremental shares from the assumed exercise of stock options was calculated by applying the treasury stock method. The following table summarizes the differences between basic weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding used to compute diluted net income per share (in thousands):

   
13 weeks ended
 
39 weeks ended
 
   
September 28,
2008
 
September 30,
2007
 
September 28,
2008
 
September 30,
2007
 
                   
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
   
13,603
   
13,816
   
13,825
   
13,664
 
Incremental shares from assumed exercise of stock options
   
296
   
352
   
286
   
393
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
   
13,899
   
14,168
   
14,111
   
14,057
 
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157).  SFAS 157 introduces a framework for measuring fair value and expands required disclosure about fair value measurements of assets and liabilities.  SFAS 157 for financial assets and liabilities is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and the Company has adopted the standard for those assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the 2008 fiscal year and the impact of adoption was not significant. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
6

 
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.

The Company utilizes the market approach, as defined as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy, to measure fair value for its financial assets and liabilities.  The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):

   
September 28,
 
   
2008
 
Short-term marketable securities
 
$
10,893
 
Restricted cash (included in other assets, net)
   
3,319
 
   
$
14,212
 

Unrealized gains or losses on marketable securities are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income at each measurement date.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to elect to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Upon adoption of SFAS 159, an entity may elect the fair value option for eligible items that exist at the adoption date. Subsequent to the initial adoption, the election of the fair value option can only be made at initial recognition of the asset or liability or upon a re-measurement event that gives rise to new-basis accounting. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has adopted the standard as of the beginning of the 2008 fiscal year and the impact of adoption was not significant as the Company did not elect to record additional items at fair value.

3.
Inventories

The Company’s inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
   
September 28,
 
December 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Green coffee
 
$
21,552
 
$
15,421
 
Other inventory
   
8,146
   
9,062
 
Total
 
$
29,698
 
$
24,483
 

4.
Stock Purchase Program

On September 6, 2006, the Board of Directors approved a stock purchase program providing for the purchase of one million shares of the Company’s common stock, with no deadline for completion. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008, the Company purchased and retired 80,979 and 439,848 shares of common stock, respectively, at an average price of $21.49 and $22.78, respectively, in accordance with the stock purchase program.

Subsequent to quarter-end, on October 27, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a stock purchase program providing for the additional purchase of up to one million shares of the Company’s common stock, with no deadline for completion. Purchases under the program would be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions off the market.
 
7

 
5.
Stock-Based Compensation
 

   
Thirteen weeks ended
 
Thirty-nine weeks ended
 
   
September 28,
 
September 30,
 
September 28,
 
September 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
                   
Stock-based compensation expense
 
$
577
 
$
603
 
$
1,766
 
$
1,906
 
ESPP expense
   
88
   
68
   
195
   
210
 
Total
 
$
664
 
$
671
 
$
1,962
 
$
2,116
 
                           
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses
 
$
49
 
$
60
 
$
153
 
$
174
 
Operating expenses
   
319
   
246
   
909
   
725
 
General and administrative expenses
   
296
   
365
   
901
   
1,217
 
Total
 
$
664
 
$
671
 
$
1,962
 
$
2,116
 
                           
Tax benefit
 
$
271
 
$
273
 
$
800
 
$
862
 
                           
Estimated fair value per option granted
 
$
8.82
 
$
9.79
 
$
5.58
 
$
5.56
 

Legal Proceedings

On July 14, 2008, a complaint was filed against Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. in California Superior Court, Alameda County, by three former employees on behalf of themselves and all other California store managers. The complaint alleges that store managers based in California were not paid overtime wages, provided meal or rest periods, provided accurate wage statements and were not reimbursed for business expenses. The plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, monetary damages, penalties, costs and attorneys’ fees, and prejudgment interest. On October 8, 2008, the Company filed an answer denying the allegations set forth in the complaint and asserting a number of affirmative defenses thereto. At this time, it is not feasible to predict the outcome of or a range of loss, should a loss occur, from this proceeding. The Company intends to vigorously defend against the litigation.

We are also subject to a variety of other claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including personal injury claims, contract claims and claims alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace and employment matters, discrimination and similar matters, and we could become subject to class action or other lawsuits related to these or different matters in the future. Currently, the Company is not a party to any legal proceedings that management believes would have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

7.
Segment Information
 
The Company operates in two reportable segments: retail and specialty sales. Retail store operations consist of sales of whole bean coffee, beverages, tea and related products through Company-operated retail stores. Specialty sales consist of whole bean coffee sales through grocery, home delivery, foodservice and office coffee accounts. Management evaluates segment performance primarily based on revenue and segment operating income. The following table presents certain financial information for each segment. Segment operating income before taxes excludes unallocated marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses. Unallocated assets include cash, coffee inventory in the warehouse, corporate headquarter and roasting facility assets, and other assets (dollars in thousands).
 
8

 
   
Retail
 
Specialty
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
       
Percent
     
Percent
         
Percent
 
       
of Net
     
of Net
         
of Net
 
   
Amount
 
Revenue
 
Amount
 
Revenue
     
Amount
 
Revenue
 
                               
For the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2008
                                           
Net revenue
 
$
45,911
   
100.0
$
22,575
   
100.0
%
     
$
68,486
   
100.0
%
Cost of sales and occupancy
   
21,130
   
46.0
%
 
11,119
   
49.3
%
       
32,249
   
47.1
%
Operating expenses
   
19,940
   
43.4
%
 
4,775
   
21.2
%
       
24,715
   
36.1
%
Depreciation and amortization
   
2,357
   
5.1
%
 
372
   
1.6
$
421
   
3,150
   
4.6
%
Segment operating income
   
2,484
   
5.4
%
 
6,309
   
27.9
%
 
(5,658
)
 
3,135
   
4.6
%
Interest income
                           
130
   
130
       
Income before income taxes
                                 
3,265
       
Total assets
   
59,800
         
14,854
         
106,667
   
181,321
       
Capital expenditures
   
2,204
         
621
         
2,663
   
5,487
       
                                             
For the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2007
                                           
Net revenue
 
$
41,450
   
100.0
%
$
19,410
   
100.0
%
     
$
60,860
   
100.0
%
Cost of sales and occupancy
   
19,510
   
47.1
%
 
9,632
   
49.6
%
       
29,142
   
47.9
%
Operating expenses
   
18,109
   
43.7
%
 
3,484
   
17.9
%
       
21,593
   
35.5
%
Depreciation and amortization
   
2,075
   
5.0
%
 
314
   
1.6
%
$
230
   
2,619
   
4.3
%
Segment operating income
   
1,756
   
4.2
%
 
5,980
   
30.8
%
 
(5,158
)
 
2,578
   
4.2
%
Interest income
                           
284
   
284
       
Income before income taxes
                                 
2,862
       
Total assets
   
55,641
         
13,162
         
102,895
   
171,698
       
Capital expenditures
   
5,874
         
328
         
1,442
   
7,644
       
                                             
For the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008
                                           
Net revenue
 
$
136,829
   
100.0
%
$
68,847
   
100.0
%
     
$
205,676
   
100.0
%
Cost of sales and occupancy
   
62,191
   
45.5
%
 
34,287
   
49.8
%
       
96,478
   
46.9
%
Operating expenses
   
58,791
   
43.0
%
 
14,143
   
20.5
%
       
72,934
   
35.5
%
Depreciation and amortization
   
7,244
   
5.3
%
 
1,029
   
1.5
%
$
1,122
   
9,395
   
4.6
%
Segment operating income
   
8,603
   
6.3
%
 
19,388
   
28.2
%
 
(17,355
)
 
10,636
   
5.2
%
Interest income
                           
636
   
636
       
Income before income taxes
                                 
11,272
       
Total assets
   
59,800
         
14,854
         
106,667
   
181,321
       
Capital expenditures
   
10,057
         
1,605
         
8,769
   
20,430
       
                                             
For the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2007
                                           
Net revenue
 
$
121,436
   
100.0
%
$
57,040
   
100.0
%
     
$
178,476
   
100.0
%
Cost of sales and occupancy
   
56,684
   
46.7
%
 
28,022
   
49.1
%
       
84,706
   
47.5
%
Operating expenses
   
52,517
   
43.2
%
 
10,255
   
18.0
%
       
62,772
   
35.2
%
Depreciation and amortization
   
6,218
   
5.1
%
 
985
   
1.7
%
$
732
   
7,935
   
4.4
%
Segment operating income
   
6,017
   
5.0
%
 
17,778
   
31.2
%
 
(16,960
)
 
6,835
   
3.8
%
Interest income
                           
1,172
   
1,172
       
Income before income taxes
                                 
8,007
       
Total assets
   
55,641
         
13,162
         
102,895
   
171,698
       
Capital expenditures
   
17,669
         
794
         
7,341
   
25,804
       
 
9

 
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. Except for historical information, the discussion in this report contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology, such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “forecast” and similar expressions (or the negative of such expressions.) Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions based on information currently available to us, including financial and operational information, the volatility of our stock price, and current competitive conditions. As a result, these statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the following:

 
·
Increases in the cost and decreases in availability of high quality Arabica coffee beans could impact our profitability and growth of our business. Although we do not purchase coffee on the commodity markets, price movements in the commodity trading of coffee impact the prices we pay. Coffee is a trade commodity and, in general, its price can fluctuate depending on: weather patterns in coffee-producing countries; economic and political conditions affecting coffee-producing countries; foreign currency fluctuations; the ability of coffee-producing countries to agree to export quotas; and general economic conditions that make commodities more or less attractive investment options. If we are unable to pass along increased coffee costs, our margin will decrease and our profitability will decrease accordingly. In addition, if we are not able to purchase sufficient quantities of high quality Arabica beans due to any of the above factors, we may not be able to fulfill the demand for our coffee, our revenue may decrease and our ability to expand our business may be negatively impacted.
 
 
·
Because we have only one roasting facility, a significant interruption in the operation of our roasting and distribution facility could potentially disrupt our operations. A significant interruption in the operation of our roasting and distribution facility, whether as a result of a natural disaster or other causes, could significantly impair our ability to operate our business. Since we only roast our coffee to order, we do not carry inventory of roasted coffee in our roasting plant. Therefore, a disruption in service in our roasting facility would impact our sales in our retail and specialty channels almost immediately. Moreover, our roasting and distribution facility and most of our stores are located near several major earthquake faults. The impact of a major earthquake on our facilities, infrastructure and overall operations is difficult to predict and an earthquake could seriously disrupt our entire business.
 
For a discussion of additional material risks and uncertainties that the Company faces, see the discussion in the 2007 Form 10-K titled “Risk Factors” as updated in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q.

Company Overview and Industry Outlook

Peet’s Coffee & Tea is a specialty coffee roaster and marketer of fresh, deep-roasted whole bean coffee sold through multiple channels of distribution for home and away-from-home enjoyment.  Founded in Berkeley, California in 1966, Peet’s has established a loyal customer base with strong brand awareness in California.  Our growth strategy is based on the sale of whole bean coffee and high-quality beverages in multiple channels of distribution including our own retail stores, grocery, home delivery, and office and foodservice accounts throughout the United States.  We believe that our specialty sales can expand to geographies where we do not have a retail presence. Our first priority has been to develop primarily in the western U.S. markets where we already have a presence and have higher customer awareness. We expect to continue to open new stores in strategic west coast locations that meet our demographic profile and partner with distributors and companies who share our passion for quality and freshness and are willing and able to execute accordingly in the foodservice and office environment. In grocery, we have already penetrated most of the grocery market in the western U.S. and in 2007 we started to expand into the eastern United States. Over the next two to three years, we plan to distribute to grocery stores nationwide.

We expect the specialty coffee industry to continue to grow.  We believe that this growth will be fueled by continued consumer interest in high-quality coffee and related products.  We believe that by offering high-quality products to consumers throughout the country, we will attract the same loyal customer base that we have attracted in California.
 
As we grow, we expect our operations will continue to be vertically integrated, allowing us to control the quality of our product at all stages.  We purchase high quality Arabica coffee beans from countries around the world, and we utilize our artisan-roasting technique to bring out the distinctive flavor of our coffees. Because roasted coffee is perishable, we are committed to delivering our coffee under the strictest freshness standards. As a result, we do not stock or inventory roasted coffee. We roast to order and ship fresh coffee daily to our stores and customers.  We believe control of purchasing, roasting, packaging and distribution of our coffee allows us to maintain our commitment to freshness, is cost effective, and enhances our margins and profit potential.
 
10

 
Results of Operations

The following discussion on results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and the other financial data included elsewhere in this report.

   
Thirteen weeks ended
 
Thirty-nine weeks ended
 
   
September 28,
 
September 30,
 
September 28,
 
September 30,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
                   
Statement of income as a percent of net revenue:
                         
Net revenue
   
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses
   
47.1
   
47.9
   
46.9
   
47.5
 
Operating expenses
   
36.1
   
35.5
   
35.5
   
35.2
 
General and administrative expenses
   
7.6
   
8.1
   
7.9
   
9.1
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses
   
4.6
   
4.3
   
4.6
   
4.4
 
Income from operations
   
4.6
   
4.2
   
5.1
   
3.8
 
Interest income
   
0.2
   
0.5
   
0.3
   
0.7
 
Income before income taxes
   
4.8
   
4.7
   
5.4
   
4.5
 
Income tax provision
   
1.8
   
1.7
   
2.0
   
1.7
 
Net income
   
3.0
%
 
3.0
%
 
3.4
%
 
2.8
%
                           
Percent of net revenue by business segment:
                         
Retail Stores
   
67.0
%
 
68.1
%
 
66.5
%
 
68.0
%
Specialty Sales
   
33.0
   
31.9
   
33.5
   
32.0
 
                           
Percent of net revenue by business category:
                         
Whole bean coffee and related products
   
51.3
%
 
51.8
%
 
52.3
%
 
52.7
%
Beverages and pastries
   
48.7
   
48.2
   
47.7
   
47.3
 
                           
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses as a percent of segment revenue:
           
Retail Stores
   
46.0
%
 
47.1
%
 
45.5
%
 
46.7
%
Specialty Sales
   
49.3
   
49.6
   
49.8
   
49.1
 
                           
Operating expenses as a percent of segment revenue:
                         
Retail Stores
   
43.4
%
 
43.7
%
 
43.0
%
 
43.2
%
Specialty Sales
   
21.2
   
17.9
   
20.5
   
18.0
 
                           
Percent increase from prior year:
                         
Net Revenue
   
12.5
%
 
19.6
%
 
15.2
%
 
18.8
%
Retail Stores
   
10.8
   
20.7
   
12.7
   
19.8
 
Specialty Sales
   
16.3
   
17.5
   
20.7
   
16.6
 
Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses
   
10.7
   
21.0
   
13.9
   
21.0
 
Operating expenses
   
14.5
   
19.0
   
16.2
   
18.8
 
General and administrative expenses
   
6.3
   
7.3
   
-
   
15.9
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses
   
20.3
   
18.2
   
18.4
   
26.1
 
                           
Selected operating data:
                         
Number of retail stores in operation
                         
Beginning of the period
   
179
   
152
   
166
   
136
 
Store openings
   
3
   
7
   
16
   
23
 
Store closures
   
(1
)
 
-
   
(1
)
 
-
 
End of the period
   
181
   
159
   
181
   
159
 
 
11

 
Thirteen Weeks Ended September 28, 2008 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended September 30, 2007

Net revenue

Net revenue for the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2008 increased $7.6 million, or 12.5%, versus the same period in 2007 as a result of continued expansion of our retail and specialty sales segments. Sales of whole bean and related products increased 11.5% to $35.1 million. Net revenue from beverages and pastries increased 13.6% to $33.4 million.

In the retail segment, net revenue increased $4.5 million, or 10.8%, compared to the same period in 2007 primarily as a result of increased sales from the 23 new stores we opened in the last 12 months. During the third quarter of 2008, we opened 3 new stores compared to 7 during the same period in 2007. Sales of whole bean coffee and related products in the retail segment increased by 3.8% to $12.6 million, while sales of beverages and pastries increased by 13.6% to $33.4 million. The increase in beverage and pastry sales was primarily related to sales at the stores we opened in 2007 and 2008 and increased traffic in our existing stores. The slower growth in whole bean and related products was primarily due to continuing cannibalization of bean sales in retail stores as we increased the availability of Peet’s coffee in grocery stores.
 
In the specialty sales segment, net revenue increased $3.2 million, or 16.3%, compared to the third quarter of 2007. The $3.2 million increase included a $1.5 million increase in grocery sales and a $1.8 million increase in sales to foodservice and office accounts, offset by a $0.1 million decline in home delivery sales. The increase in grocery was primarily due to new business we added in the eastern U.S. in the last two years. We added approximately 2,300 new grocery store accounts over the past 12 months, bringing the number of grocery stores selling Peet’s coffee to approximately 7,400. Net revenue in foodservice and office coffee sales increased 34.3% primarily due to new foodservice accounts and efforts in expanding our office distributorships.

Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses

Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses consist of product costs, including manufacturing costs, rent and other occupancy costs. As a percent of net revenue, cost of sales decreased from 47.9% in the third quarter of 2007 to 47.1% in the third quarter of 2008. The decrease over last year is due primarily to procurement savings, increased prices in retail and grocery, and leverage of costs related to our roasting facility that opened last year, partially offset by higher green coffee and shipping costs.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses consist of both retail and specialty operating costs, such as employee labor and benefits, repairs and maintenance, supplies, training, travel and banking and card processing fees. Operating expenses as a percent of net revenue for the third quarter increased from 35.5% in 2007 to 36.1% in 2008.

In the retail segment, operating expenses as a percent of net revenue decreased from 43.7% for the third quarter of 2007 to 43.4% for the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to lower workers compensation insurance and leverage of retail overhead costs, offset by higher store expenses.

As a percent of net revenue, specialty operating expenses increased from 17.9% for the third quarter of 2007 to 21.2% for the third quarter of 2008. The increase was primarily due to grocery distribution start-up costs for our expansion in the East.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses were $5.2 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to $4.9 million for the same period last year   due to additional headcount and other investments to support our growth.
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased in the third quarter of 2008 from $2.6 million to $3.2 million primarily due to the 30 stores we opened in the last 15 months.

Interest income

We invest in U.S. government, agency, municipal and guaranteed student loan obligations. Interest income includes interest income and gains or losses from the sale of these instruments. We earned $0.1 million in interest income in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $0.3 million for the same period last year. The difference was due to lower average cash balances and lower yields during the third quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.

Income tax provision

The effective income tax rate for the third quarter of 2008 is 38.2% compared to 35.8% during the third quarter of 2007 due to normal quarter to quarter rate fluctuations. 
 
12

 
The Company does not expect the unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly within the next 12 months.

Thirty-nine Weeks Ended September 28, 2008 Compared to Thirty-nine Weeks Ended September 30, 2007

Net revenue

Net revenue for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008 increased $27.2 million, or 15.2%, versus the same period in 2007 as a result of continued expansion of our retail and specialty sales segments. Sales of whole bean and related products increased 14.4% to $107.6 million. Net revenue from beverages and pastries increased 16.1% to $98.1 million.

In the retail segment, net revenue increased $15.4 million, or 12.7%, compared to the same period in 2007 primarily as a result of increased sales from the 23 new stores we opened in the last 12 months. During thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008, we opened 16 new stores compared to 23 during the same period in 2007. Sales of whole bean coffee and related products in the retail segment increased by 4.9% to $38.8 million, while sales of beverages and pastries increased by 16.1% to $98.1 million. The increase in beverage and pastry sales was primarily related to sales at the stores we opened in 2007 and 2008 and increased traffic in our existing stores. The slower growth in whole bean and related products was primarily due to continuing cannibalization of bean sales in retail stores as we increased the availability of Peet’s coffee in grocery stores.
 
In the specialty sales segment, net revenue increased $11.8 million, or 20.7%, compared to the same period in 2007. The $11.8 million increase included a $6.8 million increase in grocery sales and a $5.2 million increase in sales to foodservice and office accounts, offset by a $0.2 million decline in home delivery sales. The increase in grocery was due to growth in our existing accounts in the western U.S. and new business we added in the eastern U.S. in the last two years. Net revenue in foodservice and office coffee sales increased 35.2% primarily due to new foodservice accounts and efforts in expanding our office distributorships.

Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses

Cost of sales and related occupancy expenses consist of product costs, including manufacturing costs, rent and other occupancy costs. As a percent of net revenue, cost of sales decreased from 47.5% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2007 to 46.9% for same period in 2008. The decrease over last year is due primarily to procurement savings, increased prices in retail and grocery, and leverage of costs related to our roasting facility that opened last year, partially offset by higher green coffee and shipping costs.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses consist of both retail and specialty operating costs, such as employee labor and benefits, repairs and maintenance, supplies, training, travel and banking and card processing fees. Operating expenses as a percent of net revenue for the thirty-nine week period increased from 35.2% in 2007 to 35.5% in 2008.

In the retail segment, operating expenses as a percent of net revenue for the thirty-nine week period decreased from 43.2% in 2007 to 43.0% in 2008 primarily due to lower workers compensation insurance and leverage of retail overhead costs, partially offset by the impact from new stores opened in the last two years.

As a percent of net revenue, specialty operating expenses increased from 18.0% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2007 to 20.5% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008. The increase was primarily due to grocery distribution start-up costs for our expansion in the eastern U.S.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008 were $16.2 million, or 7.9% of net revenue, compared to $16.2 million, or 9.1% of net revenue, for the same period last year. Professional fees associated with our stock option review and related lawsuit were $1.2 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2007 and were less than $0.1 million for the same period in 2008. Excluding the 2007 stock option review related fees, the increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to increased marketing expenses, additional headcount and other investments to support our growth.

Depreciation and amortization expenses

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008 increased from $7.9 million to $9.4 million primarily due to the 30 stores we opened in the last 15 months.
 
13

 
Interest income

We invest in U.S. government, agency, municipal and guaranteed student loan obligations. Interest income includes interest income and gains or losses from the sale of these instruments. We earned $0.6 million in interest income in the thirty-nine week period in 2008, compared to $1.2 million in the same period last year. The difference was due primarily to lower yields and to a lesser extent a lower average cash balance during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008.

Income tax provision

The effective income tax rate for the thirty-nine week period in 2008 is 36.6% compared to 36.9% during the same period last year. 

The Company does not expect the unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly within the next 12 months.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 28, 2008 we had $3.9 million in cash and cash equivalents and $10.9 million in short-term marketable securities for a total of $14.8 million. Working capital was $42.0 million as of September 28, 2008.

Net cash provided by operations was $11.0 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008 compared to $8.5 million for the same prior year period. Operating cash flows were positively impacted by higher net income, net of depreciation expense, timing of coffee purchases compared to the corresponding prior year period, and other changes in working capital.

Net cash used in investing activities was $15.7 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008 compared to $21.3 million in the prior year. Investing activities primarily relate to purchases of property, plant and equipment and maturities and purchases of marketable securities. During the thirty-nine week period ended September 28, 2008, we purchased property, plant and equipment totaling $20.4 million primarily related to new stores, the conversion of our previous roasting facility into office space, and information technology support systems and other software and hardware to support our growing infrastructure. Proceeds from maturities net of purchases of marketable securities totaled $4.7 million.

Net cash used by financing activities for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008 was $6.8 million primarily from the repurchase of our common stock, offset by proceeds from stock option exercises.

For the next 12 months, we expect our cash flows from operations and cash and marketable securities to be sufficient for our operating and capital requirements and our contractual obligations as they come due.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We invest excess cash in interest-bearing, U.S. government, agency, municipal and guaranteed student loan obligations. These financial instruments are all subject to fluctuations of daily interest rates. Therefore our investment portfolio is exposed to market risk from these changes.

The supply and price of coffee are subject to significant volatility and can be affected by multiple factors in the producing countries, including weather, political and economic conditions. In addition, green coffee bean prices have been affected in the past, and may be affected in the future, by the actions of certain organizations and associations that have historically attempted to influence commodity prices of green coffee beans through agreements establishing export quotas or restricting coffee supplies worldwide.

We currently use fixed-price purchase commitments, but in the past have used and may potentially in the future use coffee futures and coffee futures options to manage coffee supply and price risk.
 
Fixed-Price and Not-Yet-Priced Purchase Commitments

We enter into fixed-price purchase commitments in order to secure an adequate supply of quality green coffee beans and fix our cost of green coffee beans. These commitments are made with established coffee brokers and are denominated in U.S. dollars. We also enter into “not-yet-priced” commitments based on a fixed premium over the New York “C” market with the option to fix the price at any time. As of September 28, 2008, we had approximately $36.6 million in open fixed-priced purchase commitments and approximately $1.3 million in not-yet-priced commitments for a total of approximately $37.9 million with delivery dates ranging from October 2008 through July 2012. We believe, based on relationships established with our suppliers, that the risk of non-delivery on such purchase commitments is low.
 
14

 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of September 28, 2008, the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable-assurance level.

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 28 , 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

On July 14, 2008, a complaint was filed against Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. in California Superior Court, Alameda County, by three former employees on behalf of themselves and all other California store managers. The complaint alleges that store managers based in California were not paid overtime wages, provided meal or rest periods, provided accurate wage statements and were not reimbursed for business expenses. The plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, monetary damages, penalties, costs and attorneys’ fees, and prejudgment interest. On October 8, 2008, the Company filed an answer denying the allegations set forth in the complaint and asserting a number of affirmative defenses thereto. At this time, it is not feasible to predict the outcome of or a range of loss, should a loss occur, from this proceeding. The Company intends to vigorously defend against the litigation.

We are also subject to a variety of other claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including personal injury claims, contract claims and claims alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace and employment matters, discrimination and similar matters, and we could become subject to class action or other lawsuits related to these or different matters in the future. Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid, or whether we are ultimately held liable, claims may be expensive to defend and may divert time and money away from our operations and hurt our performance.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
In addition to the risks and uncertainties discussed in the 2007 Form 10-K under “Risk Factors”, you should be aware of the following risk factors:
 
Complaints or claims by current, former or prospective employees could adversely affect us.
 
We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations which govern such matters as minimum wages, overtime and other working conditions, various family leave mandates and a variety of other laws enacted, or rules and regulations promulgated, by federal, state and local governmental authorities that govern these and other employment matters. We have been, and in the future may be, the subject of complaints or litigation from current, former or prospective employees.  In addition, successful complaints against our competitors may spur similar lawsuits against us.  For instance, in 2003, two lawsuits (which have since been settled) were filed against the Company alleging misclassification of employment position and sought damages, restitution, reclassification and attorneys’ fees and costs. In addition, on July 14, 2008, a complaint was filed alleging that store managers based in California were not paid overtime wages, provided meal or rest periods, provided accurate wage statements and were not reimbursed for business expenses. These types of claims and litigation involving current, former or prospective employees could divert our management’s time and attention from our business operations and might potentially result in substantial costs of defense, settlement or other disposition, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in one or more fiscal periods.
 
A worsening of the United States and global economy could materially adversely affect our business.
 
Our revenues and performance depend significantly on consumer confidence and spending, which have recently deteriorated due to current worldwide economic conditions and may remain depressed for the foreseeable future. Some of the factors that could influence the levels of consumer confidence and spending include, without limitation, continuing increases in fuel and other energy costs, conditions in the residential real estate and mortgage markets, labor and healthcare costs, access to credit, consumer confidence and other macroeconomic factors affecting consumer spending behavior. These and other economic factors could have a material adverse effect on demand for our products and on our financial condition and operating results.
 
15

 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales o f Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Repurchases of Equity Securities

Period
 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per
Share
 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs (1)
 
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 
June 30, 2008 – August 3, 2008
   
80,979
 
$
21.49
   
439,848
   
560,152
 
Total
   
80,979
 
$
21.49
   
439,848
   
560,152
 
 
(1)
All repurchases were made pursuant a stock repurchase program announced on September 6, 2006 providing for the repurchase of up to one million shares of the Company’s common stock with no deadline for completion.

(2)
Subsequent to quarter-end, on October 27, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a stock purchase program providing for the additional purchase of up to one million shares of the Company’s common stock, with no deadline for completion. Purchases under the program would be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions off the market.
 
16

 

 
Exhibit
 
Description
 
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.*
 
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws.*
 
4.1
 
Form of common stock certificate.*
 
31.1
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Patrick O’Dea, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
31.2
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Thomas Cawley, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
32.1
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Patrick O’Dea, pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Thomas Cawley, pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
* Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Information Statement of Form S-1 (File No. 333-47957) filed on October 13, 2000, as subsequently amended.
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
PEET’S COFFEE & TEA, INC.
 
    
     
Date: November 6, 2008 
By:  
/s/ Thomas P. Cawley
 
Thomas P. Cawley
  
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary 
 
17

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