Trillium Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ/TSX: TRIL), a
clinical stage immuno-oncology company developing innovative
therapies for the treatment of cancer, today provided a data
update, announced Phase 1b/2 program priorities across seven
hematologic and solid tumor indications, and reported governance
changes with its Board of Directors.
“We have reached a critical milestone in
Trillium’s evolution,” said Jan Skvarka, Trillium’s President and
CEO. “We have built a robust foundation for advancing into a Phase
1b/2 program – a foundation of two highly differentiated CD47
assets with monotherapy proof-of-concept across several lymphoma
indications. Our new data further solidify our position in the CD47
field as having potentially class-leading single agent activity
with both TTI-622 and 621, as well as potentially best-in-class
tolerability with TTI-622. Furthermore, we are particularly excited
to observe substantial anti-tumor activity in the skin of our CTCL
patients, which suggests that TTI-622 and 621 have the ability to
exit blood circulation and penetrate skin tumors, thus underscoring
the potential of both drug candidates to treat solid tumors.
Finally, new translational data suggest that natural killer cell
engagement plays a key role in what we believe is TTI-621’s
mechanism of action, thus further differentiating TTI-621 in the
CD47 field.”
“We are now rapidly advancing
into a Phase 1b/2 program, with multiple shots on goal – two drug
candidates, seven target indications, multiple drug combinations –
in patients with hematologic malignancies and solid tumors,” added
Ingmar Bruns, Chief Medical Officer. “Over the next twelve months,
we expect to initiate studies across nine patient settings. The
pipeline represents a portfolio of different risk-reward
opportunities, multiple potentially accelerated regulatory paths to
market, and a total addressable US patient population of over
30,000 patients in our entry settings. In parallel, we are
continuing to evaluate less frequent dosing regimens than our
current weekly dosing. This is supported by pharmacokinetic data,
and, in the case of TTI-622, clinical experience with two CR
patients who are on every three- and four-week dosing
schedules.”
“On a more personal note, as we are announcing
governance changes, we would like to thank Bob Kirkman for his
invaluable contributions over his eight-year tenure with Trillium
as a Board member, including periods when he held Chair and
Executive Chair roles,” said Dr. Skvarka. “Bob has played a pivotal
role in transitioning the CEO leadership in 2019, and positioning
the company for our subsequent transformation program in 2020.
Trillium would not be where it is today without Bob’s leadership,
hands-on contributions and personal sacrifices. We will sorely miss
Bob, and wish him all the best as he scales down his professional
commitments.”
TTI-622 Study Update
As of the data cutoff date of April 12, 2021, a
total of 42 patients have been enrolled in the ongoing open-label
Phase 1 dose escalation study of TTI-622 in patients with R/R
lymphoma (NCT03530683). Patients received weekly intravenous doses
between 0.05 and 18 mg/kg. All dose levels were very well-tolerated
and an MTD was not reached. Adverse events (AEs) were predominantly
Grade 1-2; related AEs ≥Grade 3 were neutropenia (9%),
thrombocytopenia (5%) and anemia (2%). Pharmacokinetic data
demonstrated dose-proportional increases in drug exposure between 8
and 18 mg/kg, and support evaluating less frequent dosing.
Objective responses were achieved in 9 of 27 (33%) heavily
pre-treated response-evaluable patients at dose levels ≥0.8 mg/kg,
and included 2 CRs and 7 PRs. Three responses (1 CR and 2 PRs) at
12 and 18 mg/kg were obtained since the last data disclosure at the
American Society of Hematology (ASH) 2020 Annual Meeting. All
responses occurred within the first eight weeks of treatment across
multiple lymphoma indications. One CR patient (0.8 mg/kg dose
level) has been on study for more than 22 months and was
transitioned to monthly dosing. The second CR patient (18 mg/kg)
achieved a response after receiving only two doses with a 4-week
dosing interval and is being maintained on every three weeks (Q3W)
dosing. The study is continuing, with 3 more patients at 18 mg/kg
pending response assessments as of the April 12, 2021 cutoff
date.
TTI-621 Study Update
We have provided a further update on the safety
data and anti-tumor activity observed in the ongoing open-label
Phase 1 dose escalation study of intravenous TTI-621 in patients
with R/R hematologic malignancies (NCT02663518). The study consists
of four parts: (a) “Parts 1-3” in hematologic malignancies, with
dosing up to 0.5 mg/kg weekly, now complete; and (b) “Part 4” in
CTCL, with dosing at 0.5 mg/kg weekly and higher, currently
ongoing. As of the data cutoff date of April 12, 2021, TTI-621 was
well-tolerated and an MTD in Part 4 was not reached. Across Parts
1-4, the most common treatment-related AEs ≥Grade 3 were
thrombocytopenia (22%), which was transient and not dose-limiting,
anemia (8%), neutropenia (6%), and infusion-related reactions (4%),
which occurred mostly at the first dose and were effectively
managed by prophylactic treatment. Monotherapy activity was
observed in CTCL (19% ORR, n=62), peripheral T-cell lymphoma (18%
ORR, n=22) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (29% ORR,
n=7). Three responses (1 CR and 2 PRs) in CTCL patients treated at
1.4 and 2.0 mg/kg were obtained since the last data disclosure at
ASH 2020. Emerging translational data from patient samples suggest
that NK cell activation plays a key role in the anti-tumor activity
of TTI-621, in addition to inhibition of the “don’t eat me” signal
and delivery of a pro-phagocytic signal. This highly differentiated
proposed mode of action, together with encouraging monotherapy
activity and good tolerability, prompt continued and focused
further investigation of TTI-621. The study is continuing, with 3
more patients at 2.0 mg/kg pending response assessments as of the
April 12, 2021 cutoff date.
Phase 1b/2 Program
Based on the strong and differentiated
foundation that Trillium has built, including potentially
class-leading monotherapy activity, the Company is initiating Phase
1b/2 programs with both TTI-622 and TTI-621. These programs will
initially cover seven indications (four hematological cancers,
three solid tumors), and study TTI-622 and TTI-621 primarily in
combination with other anti-cancer agents.
Specifically, TTI-622 will be evaluated in the
following settings and combination regimens:
- R/R multiple myeloma, in a
combination with carfilzomib + dexamethasone;
- First line p53 mutant acute myeloid
leukemia (AML), in a combination with azacitidine;
- First line elderly or unfit p53
wild type AML patients, in a combination with azacitidine and
venetoclax;
- R/R DLBCL, in a combination with
anti-PD-1, in an investigator-sponsored trial at Mayo Clinic;
- Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer,
in a combination with chemotherapy; and
- A second solid tumor combination
study to be announced later this year.
These studies will be initiated with 8 mg/kg
weekly dosing, or potentially less frequent dosing regimens at
higher doses.
The Phase 1b/2 program for TTI-622 has now been
initiated with the dosing of a first multiple myeloma patient with
TTI-622 in a combination with carfilzomib + dexamethasone. Both AML
cohorts are open for enrollment, and we expect the first patients
to be dosed this quarter.
TTI-621 will be evaluated in the following
settings and combination regimens:
- Second line peripheral T-cell
lymphoma (PTCL), as a TTI-621 monotherapy;
- R/R DLBCL, in a combination with
anti-PD-1, in an investigator-sponsored trial at Mayo Clinic;
and
- First line leiomyosarcoma, a
subtype of soft tissue sarcoma, in a combination with
doxorubicin.
Initial Phase 1b/2 studies will be initiated at
two dose levels (0.2 mg/kg and up to 2.0 mg/kg weekly); different
levels may be chosen based on overlapping toxicities with
combination agents.
In addition, bi-weekly (Q2W) and Q3W dosing
schedules will be evaluated for each molecule in the ongoing
monotherapy dose escalation studies.
Governance Update
Effective April 28, 2021, Scott Myers is joining
the Board of Directors. Scott is an accomplished executive who
brings to the Board nearly three decades of pharmaceutical and
medical device industry experience. Previously, he served as CEO of
AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Rainier Therapeutics, Cascadian Therapeutics,
and Aerocrine AB. He currently serves on the Boards of Directors of
Selecta Biosciences and Harpoon Therapeutics. We are very excited
that Scott has agreed to join the Board, and look forward to
benefitting from his extensive executive experience and track
record of building successful biotechnology companies.
Robert Kirkman elected to retire from the Board
of Directors, effective April 28, 2021. Robert has served as a
director since December 2013, the Chair of the Board since March
2019, and acted as the Executive Chair from April 2019 to March
2020.
As previously announced, Tom Reynolds joined our
scientific advisory board (SAB) in November 2020. Due to the
resulting loss of his independent status as a Board member, Tom is
now (effective April 28, 2021) retiring from the Board to focus on
the SAB role, as well as to serve as a senior advisor to assist
with initiation of our extensive Phase 1b/2 program and a scale-up
of the clinical development organization.
Upcoming Milestones and
Guidance
In 2021, Trillium expects two data updates:
- TTI-622 data update from the
ongoing dose escalation study in R/R lymphomas at a medical
conference in 4Q 2021; and
- TTI-621 data update from the
ongoing dose escalation study in R/R CTCL at a medical conference
in 4Q 2021.
Over approximately the next twelve months, the
Company plans to initiate studies in the following indications and
patient settings:
- TTI-622 + azacitidine combination
in p53 mutant AML patients in 2Q 2021 (enrollment open);
- TTI-622 + azacitidine + venetoclax
combination in elderly or unfit p53 wild type AML patients in 2Q
2021 (enrollment open);
- TTI-622 + chemotherapy combination
in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer patients in 2H 2021;
- TTI-622 combination study in a
to-be-announced solid tumor indication in 1H 2022;
- TTI-622 + anti-PD-1 and TTI-621 +
anti-PD-1 in DLBCL patients in 4Q 2021 to 1H 2022
(investigator-sponsored trial);
- TTI-621 monotherapy study in PTCL
in 3Q 2021; and
- TTI-621 + doxorubicin combination
in leiomyosarcoma in 3Q 2021.
As all of the above studies are open-label
trials, the Company expects a robust flow of new data updates and
multiple catalysts in 2022, in addition to the above mentioned
updates from the continuing dose escalation studies in the fourth
quarter of 2021.
As of March 31, 2021, Trillium had $276 million
in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, sufficient to
fund operations and the above outlined clinical development
priorities into 2023.
R&D Day Presentation and
Webcast
The archived webcast from Trilium’s R&D Day
can be found at
https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/3129711/BFCFD551CEEF86B1D97BBE20BF99A46C
and will be available on Trillium’s website for 30 days. The
R&D Day presentation can be found on our website at
www.trilliumtherapeutics.com.
About Trillium Therapeutics
Trillium is an immuno-oncology company
developing innovative therapies for the treatment of cancer. The
company’s two clinical programs, TTI-622 and TTI-621, target
CD47, a “don’t eat me” signal that cancer cells frequently use to
evade the immune system.
For more information
visit: www.trilliumtherapeutics.com
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking
Information
This press release contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 and applicable United States federal
securities laws and forward-looking information within the meaning
of Canadian securities laws (collectively, "forward-looking
statements"). The use of words such as "may," "will," "could",
"should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes,"
"estimates," "predicts," "projects," "seeks," "endeavor,"
"potential," "continue" or the negative of such words or other
similar expressions can be used to identify forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements in this press release
include, but are not limited to, express or implied statements
regarding the therapeutic potential and monotherapy activity of our
programs, our clinical development plans and our expectations with
respect to the timing of clinical development milestones, including
with respect to initiating Phase 1b/2 studies in hematological and
solid tumor malignancies, the expected timing of the release of
further data on Trillium’s TTI-622 and TTI-621 studies, and our
expected cash runway. With respect to the forward-looking
statements contained in this press release, Trillium has made
numerous assumptions regarding, among other things: the impact of
the COVID-19 pandemic on its operations, the effectiveness and
timeliness of preclinical and clinical trials; and the
completeness, accuracy and usefulness of the data. While Trillium
considers these assumptions to be reasonable, these assumptions are
inherently subject to significant scientific, business, economic,
competitive, market and social uncertainties and contingencies.
Additionally, there are known and unknown risk factors that could
cause Trillium's actual results, performance or achievements to be
materially different from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements
contained in this press release. A discussion of risks and
uncertainties facing Trillium appears in Trillium's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, with the U.S.
Securities Exchange Commission, each as updated by Trillium's
continuous disclosure filings, which are available at
www.sedar.com and at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking
statements herein are qualified in their entirety by this
cautionary statement, and Trillium disclaims any obligation to
revise or update any such forward-looking statements or to publicly
announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking
statements contained herein to reflect future results, events or
developments, except as required by law.
Company Contact:Rosemary
HarrisonSVP, Corporate Development and StrategyTrillium
Therapeutics Inc. 857-412-7029
x225investors@trilliumtherapeutics.com www.trilliumtherapeutics.com
Media Relations:Mike BeyerSam
Brown Inc.312-961-2502mikebeyer@sambrown.com
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