As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 27, 2011
1933 Act No. 333-155709
1940 Act No. 811-22255
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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X
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Post-Effective Amendment No.
13
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and/or
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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Amendment No.
15
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(Check appropriate box or boxes)
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EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
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171 East Ridgewood Avenue, Ridgewood, NJ 07450
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
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201-389-6872
(Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Robert C. Holderith
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust
171 East Ridgewood Avenue
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
(Name and Address of Agent for Service of Process)
With Copies to:
Michael D. Mabry, Esq.
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2600 One Commerce Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practical after the effective date of this registration statement.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
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immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
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x
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on July 29, 2011 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
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If appropriate, check the following box:
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This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
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EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust
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Cusip
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NYSE Arca
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EGShares GEMS Composite ETF
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268461100
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AGEM
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EGShares Basic Materials GEMS ETF
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268461209
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LGEM
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EGShares Consumer Goods GEMS ETF
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268461308
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GGEM
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EGShares Consumer Services GEMS ETF
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268461407
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VGEM
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EGShares Energy GEMS ETF
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268461860
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OGEM
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EGShares Financials GEMS ETF
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268461506
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FGEM
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EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF
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268461605
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HGEM
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EGShares Industrials GEMS ETF
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268461704
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IGEM
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EGShares Technology GEMS ETF
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268461803
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QGEM
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EGShares Telecom GEMS ETF
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268461886
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TGEM
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EGShares Utilities GEMS ETF
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268461878
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UGEM
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EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF
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268461852
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EMT
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EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF
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268461779
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ECON
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Prospectus
July 29, 2011
THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Not FDIC Insured. May lose value. No bank guarantee.
FUND SUMMARIES
EGShares GEMS Composite ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares GEMS Composite ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Sector Titans Composite 100 Index
SM
(the Composite Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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0.85
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%
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Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
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0.00
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%
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Other Expenses
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1.15
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%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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2.00
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%
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Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (1)
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(1.25
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)%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
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0.75
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%
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and/or Expense Reimbursement
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(1)
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EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.75% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
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The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 years
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$77
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$506
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$962
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$2,227
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 39% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Composite Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world.
1
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in companies included in the Funds Composite Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in these securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Composite Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Composite Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Composite Underlying Index is concentrated. The Composite Underlying Index is comprised of a representative sample of 100 Emerging Markets companies deemed to be the 10 leading companies in each of the 10 Industries as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Composite Underlying Index ranged from US$1.3 billion to US$87.8 billion, with an average of US$15.0 billion. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Composite Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Composite Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Composite Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Composite Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Concentration
The Fund will concentrate in industries to the same extent as the Composite Underlying Index. The Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in those industries, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting those industries.
2
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Composite Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
The performance information that follows shows the Funds performance information in a bar chart and an average annual total returns table. The information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Funds performance with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Fund seeks to track. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. For the most current month-end performance data please visit
www.emergingglobaladvisors.com
or call (888) 800-4347.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Annual Total Return as of December 31
During the periods shown in the bar chart above the Funds highest quarterly return was 13.96% (quarter ended September 30, 2010) and the Funds lowest quarterly return was -8.49% (quarter ended June 30, 2010).
Year-to-date return (through June 30, 2011): -0.71%
3
Average Annual Total Return as of December 31, 2010
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1 Year
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Since
Inception
(7/22/09)
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Return Before Taxes
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12.24
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%
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24.03
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%
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Return After Taxes on Distributions
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11.35
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%
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23.28
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%
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Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
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7.95
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%
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20.13
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%
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Dow Jones Emerging Markets Sector Titans Composite 100 Index
SM
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(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
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15.18
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%
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40.98
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%
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Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
4
EGShares Basic Materials GEMS ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Basic Materials GEMS ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Basic Materials Titans 30 Index
SM
(the Basic Materials Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
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0.95
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%
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Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
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0.00
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%
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Other Expenses (1)
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0.25
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%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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1.20
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%
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Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (2)
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(0.35
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)%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
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0.85
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%
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and/or Expense Reimbursement
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|
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(1)
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Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
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(2)
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EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Basic Materials Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Basic Materials Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: chemicals; forestry and paper; industrial metals and mining; and mining.
5
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Emerging Markets basic materials companies that are included in the Funds Basic Materials Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Basic Materials Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Basic Materials Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Basic Materials Underlying Index is concentrated. The Basic Materials Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in the Basic Materials Industry as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Basic Materials Underlying Index ranged from US$1.8 billion to US$15.2 billion, with an average of US$5.0 billion. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Basic Materials Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Basic Materials Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Basic Materials Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Basic Materials Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Basic Materials Concentration
Because the Basic Materials Underlying Index is concentrated in the basic materials industry, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that industry, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry. Issuers in the basic materials industry are at risk for environmental damage and product liability claims and may be adversely affected by depletion of resources, technical progress, labor relations and governmental regulations.
6
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Basic Materials Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2011.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
7
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
8
EGShares Consumer Goods GEMS ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Consumer Goods GEMS ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Goods Titans 30 Index
SM
(the Consumer Goods Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses (1)
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (2)
|
(0.35
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
(2)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Consumer Goods Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Consumer Goods Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: automobiles and parts; beverages; food production; household goods; leisure goods; personal goods; and tobacco.
9
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Emerging Markets Consumer Goods companies that are included in the Funds Consumer Goods Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Consumer Goods Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Consumer Goods Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Consumer Goods Underlying Index is concentrated. The Consumer Goods Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in the Consumer Goods Industry as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Consumer Goods Underlying Index ranged from US$1.1 billion to US$9.5 billion, with an average of US$3.1 billion. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Consumer Goods Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Consumer Goods Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Consumer Goods Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Consumer Goods Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Consumer Goods Concentration
Because the Consumer Goods Underlying Index is concentrated in the consumer goods industry, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that industry, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry. The success of consumer goods suppliers and retailers is tied closely to the performance of the domestic and international economy, interest rates, currency exchange rates, competition, preferences, and consumer confidence.
10
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Consumer Goods Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2011.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
11
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
12
EGShares Consumer Services GEMS ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Consumer Services GEMS ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Services Titans 30 Index
SM
(the Consumer Services Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses (1)
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (2)
|
(0.35
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
(2)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Consumer Services Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Consumer Services Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: food and drug retail; general retail; media; and travel and leisure.
13
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Emerging Markets Consumer Services companies that are included in the Funds Consumer Services Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Consumer Services Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through a Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Consumer Services Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Consumer Services Underlying Index is concentrated. The Consumer Services Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in the Consumer Services Industry as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Consumer Services Underlying Index ranged from US$1.1 billion to US$12.7 billion, with an average of US$4.2 billion. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Consumer Services Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Consumer Services Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Consumer Services Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Consumer Services Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Consumer Services Concentration
Because the Consumer Services Underlying Index is concentrated in the consumer services industry, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that industry, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry. The success of consumer services suppliers and retailers is tied closely to the performance of the domestic and international economy, interest rates, currency exchange rates, competition, preferences, and consumer confidence.
14
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Consumer Services Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2011.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
15
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
16
EGShares Energy GEMS ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Energy GEMS ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Oil and Gas Titans 30 Index
SM
(the Energy Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
|
1.61
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
2.56
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (1)
|
(1.71
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 years
|
|
$87
|
$633
|
$1,206
|
$2,767
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 19% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Energy Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Energy Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: oil and gas production; oil equipment, services and distribution; and alternative energy.
17
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Emerging Markets Energy companies that are included in the Funds Energy Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Energy Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Energy Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Energy Underlying Index is concentrated. The Energy Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in the Oil and Gas Industry as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Energy Underlying Index ranged from US$1.0 billion to US$11.3 billion, with an average of US$3.9 billion. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Energy Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Energy Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Energy Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Energy Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Energy Concentration
Because the Energy Underlying Index is concentrated in the oil and gas industry, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that industry, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry. The profitability of companies in the oil and gas industry (including alternative energy suppliers) is related to worldwide energy prices, exploration, and production spending.
18
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Energy Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
The performance information that follows shows the Funds performance information in a bar chart and an average annual total returns table. The information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Funds performance with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Fund seeks to track. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. For the most current month-end performance data please visit
www.emergingglobaladvisors.com
or call (888) 800-4347.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Annual Total Return as of December 31
During the periods shown in the bar chart above the Funds highest quarterly return was 14.21% (quarter ended September 30, 2010) and the Funds lowest quarterly return was -10.37% (quarter ended June 30, 2010).
Year-to-date return (through June 30, 2011): 3.86%
19
Average Annual Total Return as of December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
Since
Inception
(5/21/09)
|
|
Return Before Taxes
|
17.17
|
%
|
19.38
|
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
|
16.73
|
%
|
19.04
|
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
11.16
|
%
|
16.40
|
%
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Oil and Gas Titans 30 Index
SM
|
|
|
|
|
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
12.63
|
%
|
39.68
|
%
|
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
20
EGShares Financials GEMS ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Financials GEMS ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Financials Titans 30 Index
SM
(the Financials Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
|
1.86
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
2.81
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (1)
|
(1.96
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 years
|
|
$87
|
$685
|
$1,310
|
$2,995
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 39% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Financials Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Financials Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: banks; nonlife insurance; life insurance; real estate investment and services; real estate investment trusts; financial services; equity investment instruments; and nonequity investment instruments.
21
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Emerging Markets Financials companies that are included in the Funds Financials Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Financials Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Financials Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Financials Underlying Index is concentrated. The Financials Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in the Financials Industry as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Financials Underlying Index ranged from US$4.2 billion to US$43.1 billion, with an average of US$14.4 billion. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Financials Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Financials Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Financials Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Financials Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Financials Concentration
Because the Financials Underlying Index is concentrated in the financials industry, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that industry, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry. Companies in the financials industry are subject to extensive governmental regulation, which may adversely affect the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must maintain.
22
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Financials Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
The performance information that follows shows the Funds performance information in a bar chart and an average annual total returns table. The information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Funds performance with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Fund seeks to track. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. For the most current month-end performance data please visit
www.emergingglobaladvisors.com
or call (888) 800-4347.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Annual Total Return as of December 31
During the periods shown in the bar chart above the Funds highest quarterly return was 21.10% (quarter ended September 30, 2010) and the Funds lowest quarterly return was -8.71% (quarter ended June 30, 2010).
Year-to-date return (through June 30, 2011): -3.14%
23
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Return as of December 31, 2010
|
1 Year
|
Since
Inception
(9/16/09)
|
|
Return Before Taxes
|
13.16
|
%
|
19.70
|
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
|
11.89
|
%
|
18.50
|
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
8.54
|
%
|
16.14
|
%
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Financials Titans 30 Index
SM
|
|
|
|
|
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
13.96
|
%
|
19.84
|
%
|
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
24
EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Health Care Titans 30 Index
SM
(the Health Care Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses (1)
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (2)
|
(0.35
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
(2)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Health Care Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Health Care Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: health care equipment and services; and pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.
25
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Emerging Markets Health Care companies that are included in the Funds Health Care Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Health Care Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Health Care Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Health Care Underlying Index is concentrated. The Health Care Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in the Health Care Industry as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Health Care Underlying Index ranged from US$200 million to US$4.3 billion, with an average of US$1.6 billion. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Health Care Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Health Care Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Health Care Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Health Care Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Health Care Concentration
Because the Health Care Underlying Index is concentrated in the health care industry, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that industry, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry. The profitability of companies in the health care industry may be affected by extensive government regulation, restriction on government reimbursement for medical expenses, rising costs of medical products and services, pricing pressure, an increased emphasis on outpatient services, limited number of products, industry innovation, changes in technologies and other market developments.
26
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Health Care Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2011.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
27
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
28
EGShares Industrials GEMS ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Industrials GEMS ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Industrials Titans 30 Index
SM
(the Industrials Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses (1)
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (2)
|
(0.35
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
(2)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Industrials Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Industrials Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: construction and materials; aerospace and defense; general industrials; electronic and electrical equipment; industrial engineering; industrial transportation; and support services.
29
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Emerging Markets Industrials companies that are included in the Funds Industrials Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Industrials Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Industrials Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Industrials Underlying Index is concentrated. The Industrials Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in the Industrials Industry as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Industrials Underlying Index ranged from US$1.6 billion to US$12.7 billion, with an average of US$3.5 billion. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Industrials Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Industrials Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Industrials Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Industrials Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Industrials Concentration
Because the Industrials Underlying Index is concentrated in the industrials industry, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that industry, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry. Government regulation, world events and economic conditions affect the performance of companies in the industrials industry.
30
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Industrials Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2011.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
31
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
32
EGShares Technology GEMS ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Technology GEMS ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Technology Titans 30 Index
SM
(the Technology Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses (1)
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (2)
|
(0.35
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
(2)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Technology Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Technology Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: software and computer services; and technology hardware and equipment.
33
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Emerging Markets Technology companies that are included in the Funds Technology Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Technology Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Technology Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Technology Underlying Index is concentrated. The Technology Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in the Technology Industry, as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Technology Underlying Index ranged from US$100 million to US$1.3 billion, with an average of US$400 million. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Technology Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Technology Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Technology Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Technology Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Technology Concentration
Because the Technology Underlying Index is concentrated in the technology industry, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that industry, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry. Technology companies may be affected by intense competition, obsolescence of existing technology, general economic conditions, government regulation and may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel.
34
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Technology Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2011.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
35
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
36
EGShares Telecom GEMS ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Telecom GEMS ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Telecommunications Titans 30 Index
SM
(the Telecom Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses (1)
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (2)
|
(0.35
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
(2)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Telecom Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Telecom Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: fixed line telecommunications; and mobile telecommunications.
37
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Emerging Markets Telecom companies that are included in the Funds Telecom Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Telecom Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Telecom Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Telecom Underlying Index is concentrated. The Telecom Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in the Telecommunications Industry as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Telecom Underlying Index ranged from US$1.1 million to US$9.3 billion, with an average of US$3.0 billion. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Telecom Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Telecom Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Telecom Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Telecom Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Telecom Concentration
Because the Telecom Underlying Index is concentrated in the telecommunications industry, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that industry, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry. The global telecommunications market is characterized by increasing competition and government regulation.
38
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Telecom Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2011.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
39
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
40
EGShares Utilities GEMS ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Utilities GEMS ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Utilities Titans 30 Index
SM
(the Utilities Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses (1)
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (2)
|
(0.35
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
|
|
(2)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Utilities Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Utilities Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: electricity; and gas, water and multiutilities.
41
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Emerging Markets Utilities companies that are included in the Funds Utilities Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Utilities Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Utilities Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Utilities Underlying Index is concentrated. The Utilities Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in the Utilities Industry as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Utilities Underlying Index ranged from US$1.0 billion to US$8.3 billion, with an average of US$3.7 billion. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Utilities Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Utilities Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Utilities Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Utilities Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Utilities Concentration
Because the Utilities Underlying Index is concentrated in the utilities industry, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that industry, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry. Companies in the utilities industry may be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates, domestic and international competition, and governmental limitation on rates charged to customers.
42
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Utilities Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2011.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
43
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
44
EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Metals & Mining Titans 30 Index
SM
(the Metals & Mining Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
|
1.01
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.96
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (1)
|
(1.11
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 years
|
|
$87
|
$508
|
$954
|
$2,196
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 35% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Metals & Mining Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Metals & Mining Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: aluminum; nonferrous metals; iron and steel; coal; diamonds and gemstones; general mining; gold mining; and platinum and precious metals.
45
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of emerging markets metals and mining companies that are included in the Funds Metals & Mining Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Metals & Mining Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Metals & Mining Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Metals & Mining Underlying Index is concentrated. The Metals & Mining Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in the Industrial Metals and Mining Sector and the Mining Sector, as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Metals & Mining Underlying Index ranged from US$1.8 billion to US$15.8 billion, with an average of US$5.1 billion. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Metals & Mining Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Metals & Mining Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Metals & Mining Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Metals & Mining Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Metals and Mining Concentration
Because the Metals & Mining Underlying Index is concentrated in the metals and mining industry, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that industry, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry. Securities of companies involved in metals and mining may be subject to broad price fluctuations, reflecting volatility of energy and basic materials prices and possible instability of supply of various basic resources.
46
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Metals & Mining Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
The performance information that follows shows the Funds performance information in a bar chart and an average annual total returns table. The information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Funds performance with a broad measure of market performance and the index the Fund seeks to track. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. For the most current month-end performance data please visit
www.emergingglobaladvisors.com
or call (888) 800-4347.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Annual Total Return as of December 31
During the periods shown in the bar chart above the Funds highest quarterly return was 16.64% (quarter ended September 30, 2010) and the Funds lowest quarterly return was -15.58% (quarter ended June 30, 2010).
Year-to-date return (through June 30, 2011): -7.26%
47
Average Annual Total Return as of December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
Since
Inception
(5/21/09)
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes
|
18.60
|
%
|
39.05
|
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
|
18.31
|
%
|
38.72
|
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
12.09
|
%
|
33.46
|
%
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Metals & Mining Titans 30 Index
SM
|
|
|
|
|
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
18.47
|
%
|
65.67
|
%
|
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
48
EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans 30 Index
SM
(the Consumer Titans Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
|
0.49
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.44
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (1)
|
(0.59
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) and
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, have
entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of
its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the
Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest,
brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July
31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense
limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit
while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed
during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to
a
Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
|
|
|
$87
|
$397
|
$731
|
$1,673
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. For the period from September 14, 2010 (commencement of operations) through the most recent fiscal year ended, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Consumer Titans Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Consumer Titans Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: automobiles and parts; beverages; food production; household goods; leisure goods; personal goods; tobacco; food and drug retail; general retail; media; and travel and leisure.
49
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Emerging Markets Consumer companies that are included in the Funds Consumer Titans Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any changes in this policy. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Consumer Titans Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary (as defined below)). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Consumer Titans Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Consumer Titans Underlying Index is concentrated. The Consumer Titans Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in the Consumer Goods Industry and Consumer Services Industry as defined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system. As of June 30, 2011, the float-adjusted market capitalization of companies included in the Consumer Titans Underlying Index ranged from US$2.1 billion to US$22.3 billion, with an average of US$7.3 billion. Many of these companies would be considered medium capitalization or mid-cap companies.
The Fund may invest its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn invests virtually all of its assets in Indian securities, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the Consumer Titans Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Consumer Titans Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Consumer Titans Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Consumer Titans Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Consumer Concentration
Because the Consumer Titans Underlying Index is concentrated in the consumer goods and services industry, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that industry, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that industry. The success of consumer goods and services suppliers and retailers is tied closely to the performance of the domestic and international economy, interest rates, currency exchange rates, competition, preferences, and consumer confidence.
50
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities (including Indian securities) are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Consumer Titans Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2010.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
51
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
52
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
This section contains greater detail on the Funds principal investment strategies and the related risks of the above-listed ETFs that you would face as a shareholder of the Funds.
Investment Objectives
The investment objective of each Fund is set forth above in the Fund Summaries section of this prospectus. Each investment objective is considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval subject to 60 days advance written notice.
Investment Strategies
Emerging Markets Companies
Each Fund defines Emerging Markets companies as companies that are included in its corresponding Underlying Index. Each Underlying Index is comprised of Emerging Markets companies that are traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges whose businesses stand to benefit significantly from the strong industrial and consumption growth occurring in middle income nations around the globe. Middle income nations are generally identified by international organizations, such as the World Bank, as the broad range of countries with gross national income (GNI) per capita between low income countries ($1,005 or less) and high income countries ($12,276 or more). (Source: The World Bank).
Underlying Index
From time to time, each Fund will purchase or sell certain of its portfolio securities to reflect changes to the constituent securities of each Funds underlying benchmark index (each an Underlying Index and collectively, the Underlying Indices). A Fund will also rebalance its portfolio securities promptly following the annual rebalancing of its Underlying Index. In recognition of longer settlement periods for emerging market securities, a Fund may at times purchase or sell portfolio securities in advance of the implementation of publicly announced adjustments to the weighting or composition of the constituent securities of the Underlying Index. The Funds do not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
Each Funds intention is to replicate the
constituent securities of its Underlying Index as closely as possible using
American Depository Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depository Receipts
(GDRs) or ordinary local shares (including through its respective
Mauritius Subsidiary). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or
practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, a Fund may utilize a
representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a
significant number of the component securities of the Underlying Index, but may
not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment
vehicle replicating the entire index. When securities are deleted from a
Funds Underlying Index, the Fund will typically remove these securities
from the Funds portfolio. However, a Fund may, in the discretion of
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), remain invested in securities
that were deleted from the Underlying Index until the next rebalancing of the
Fund.
Concentration
Each Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. For purposes of this limitation, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities) and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities are not considered to be issued by members of any industry.
Each Underlying Index is comprised of publicly traded firms in their corresponding industries or sectors. In determining whether a publicly traded firm belongs to a specific industry or sector, each Underlying Index relies on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system, which is a detailed structure to classify companies as per the sector and subsectors. The ICB system is a joint product of FTSE International Limited and Dow Jones & Company, Inc. (Dow Jones). The process allocates companies to the industries or sectors whose definition most closely describes the nature of its business. The process analyzes the company based on its source or majority of revenue to determine its relevant industry or sector.
53
Depositary Receipts
ADRs are typically issued by an American bank or trust company, or a correspondent bank. They evidence ownership of, and the right to receive, underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation deposited in a domestic bank. Generally, ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and traded in the U.S. securities markets on exchanges or over-the-counter (OTC). In general, there is a large, liquid market in the United States for many ADRs.
ADRs enable investors from the United States to buy shares in foreign companies without undertaking cross-border transactions. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in foreign issuers stock, a Fund can avoid certain currency risks during the settlement period for either purchase or sales.
GDRs are Depositary Receipts for shares of foreign companies that are traded in capital markets around the world. ADRs and GDRs trade in foreign currencies that may differ from the currency that the underlying security for each ADR or GDR principally trades in. In general, a strong U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns. In addition, although ADRs and GDRs may be listed on major U.S. or foreign exchanges, there can be no assurance that a market for these securities will be made or maintained or that any such market will be or remain liquid.
Each Fund may hold unsponsored Depositary Receipts, which are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. A Fund will generally price Depositary Receipts according to the exchange on which the Depositary Receipts trade for purposes of calculating its daily net asset value (NAV).
Investment Risks
Many factors affect the value of an investment in a Fund. Each Funds NAV and market share price will change daily based on variations in market conditions, interest rates and other economic, political or financial developments.
Market Price Variance
(all Funds)
Because the shares of each Fund (Shares) are exchange traded, there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. However, given that Shares are created and redeemed principally by market makers, large investors and institutions who purchase and sell large, specified numbers of Shares called Creation Units directly from each Fund, Management believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of Shares would not be sustained.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
(all Funds)
Trading of Shares of a Fund on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) or another national securities exchange may be halted if exchange officials deem such action appropriate, if the Fund is delisted, or if the activation of marketwide circuit breakers halts stock trading generally. If a Funds Shares are delisted, the Fund may seek to list its Shares on another market, merge with another exchange-traded fund (ETF) or traditional mutual fund, or redeem its Shares at NAV.
Redemption
(all Funds)
As an ETF, each Fund intends to rely on an exemptive order issued by the SEC to ALPS Advisors, Inc. (the Adviser) that will permit each Fund to delay redemptions of its securities for up to 14 days, based in part on the greater relative illiquidity and longer settlement times of emerging markets securities. This risk applies to investors such as market makers, large investors and institutions who purchase and sell Creation Units directly from and to the Fund and does not apply to investors who will buy and sell Shares of the Fund in secondary market transactions on the Exchange through brokers.
Non-Correlation
(all Funds)
If a Fund utilizes a representative sampling approach, its return may not correlate as well with the return on its Underlying Index, as would be the case if it purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index with the same weightings as the Underlying Index. In addition, a Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to its Underlying Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Funds securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its Underlying Index. If a Fund fair values portfolio securities when calculating its NAV, the Funds return may vary from the return of its Underlying Index to the extent the Underlying Index reflects stale pricing. Likewise, a variation may occur if the closing prices of ADRs or GDRs held by the Fund differ from the closing prices of ordinary shares represented by those ADRs or GDRs.
54
Non-Diversification
(all Funds)
Each Fund intends to maintain the required level of diversification so as to qualify as a regulated investment company for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code), in order to avoid liability for federal income tax to the extent that its earnings are distributed to shareholders. Compliance with diversification requirements of the Internal Revenue Code could limit the investment flexibility of a Fund.
Basic Materials Risk
(EGShares Basic Materials GEMS ETF)
Issuers in the basic materials industry could be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, exchange rates, import controls and increased competition. Production of industrial materials often exceeds demand as a result of over-building or economic downturns, leading to poor investment returns. Issuers in the basic materials industry are at risk for environmental damage and product liability claims and may be adversely affected by depletion of resources, technical progress, labor relations and governmental regulations.
Consumer Goods and Services
(EGShares Consumer Goods GEMS ETF, EGShares Consumer Services GEMS ETF, and EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF)
The consumer goods and services industries depend heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending. Companies in the consumer goods and services industries may be subject to severe competition, which may also have an adverse impact on their profitability. The consumer goods and services industries may be strongly affected by fads, marketing campaigns, changes in demographics and consumer preferences, and other economic or social factors affecting consumer demand. Governmental regulation affecting the use of various food additives may affect the profitability of certain companies represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, tobacco companies in the Consumer Goods industry may be adversely affected by new laws, regulation and litigation.
Energy Risk
(EGShares Energy GEMS ETF)
The profitability of companies in the oil and gas industry (including alternative energy suppliers) is related to worldwide energy prices, exploration, and production spending. Companies in the oil and gas industry may be adversely affected by natural disasters or other catastrophes, and may be at risk for environmental damage claims. Companies in the oil and gas industry may also be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates, interest rates, economic conditions, government regulation or world events in the regions that the companies operate (i.e., expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and coups, social unrest, violence or labor unrest). The Fund will have significant investments in companies located in emerging market countries, which may heighten these risks.
Financials Risk
(EGShares Financials
GEMS ETF)
Companies in the financials industry are subject to extensive
governmental regulation, which may adversely affect the scope of their
activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must
maintain. Governmental regulation may change frequently. The financials industry
is exposed to risks that may impact the value of investments in the financials
industry more severely than investments outside this sector, including operating
with substantial financial leverage. The financials industry may also be
adversely affected by increases in interest rates and loan losses, decreases in
the availability of money or asset valuations and adverse conditions in other
related markets. Recently, the deterioration of the credit markets has caused an
adverse impact in a broad range of mortgage, asset-backed, auction rate and
other markets, including U.S. and international credit and interbank money
markets generally, thereby affecting a wide range of financial services
institutions and markets. This situation has created instability in the
financial services markets and caused certain financial services companies to
incur large losses or even become insolvent or bankrupt. Some financial services
companies have experienced declines in the valuations of their assets, taken
action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or
even ceased operations. These actions have caused the securities of many
financial services companies to decline in value.
Health Care Risk
(EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF)
The
profitability of companies in the health care industry may be affected by
extensive government regulation, restriction on government reimbursement for
medical expenses, rising costs of medical products and services, pricing
pressure, an increased emphasis on outpatient services, limited number of
products, industry innovation, changes in technologies and other market
developments. Many health care companies are heavily dependent on patent
protection. The expiration of patents may adversely affect the profitability of
these companies. Many health care companies are subject to extensive litigation
based on product liability and similar claims. Health care companies are subject
to competitive forces that may make it difficult to raise prices and, in fact,
may result in price discounting. Many new products in the health care sector may
be subject to regulatory approvals. The process of obtaining such approvals may
be long and costly. Companies in the health care industry may be thinly
capitalized and may be susceptible to product obsolescence.
55
Industrials Risk
(EGShares Industrials GEMS ETF)
The stock prices of companies in the industrials industry are affected by supply and demand both for their specific product or service and for industrials industry products in general. The products of manufacturing companies may face product obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction. Government regulation, world events and economic conditions affect the performance of companies in the Industrials industry. Companies in the industrials industry may be adversely affected by environmental damages and product liability claims.
Technology Risk
(EGShares Technology GEMS ETF)
Technology investment risk is the risk that securities of technology companies may be subject to greater volatility than stocks of companies in other market sectors. Technology companies may be affected by intense competition, obsolescence of existing technology, general economic conditions, government regulation and may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. Technology companies may experience dramatic and often unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for qualified personnel. These companies also are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability. A small number of companies represent a large portion of the global technology industry as a whole.
Telecommunication Risk
(EGShares Telecom GEMS ETF)
The global telecommunications market is characterized by increasing competition and government regulation. Companies in the telecommunications industry may encounter distressed cash flows due to the need to commit substantial capital to meet increasing competition, particularly in formulating new products and services using new technology. Technological innovations may make the products and services of telecommunications companies obsolete.
Utilities Risk
(EGShares Utilities GEMS ETF)
Companies in the utilities industry may be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates, domestic and international competition, and governmental limitation on rates charged to customers. The value of regulated utility equity securities may have an inverse relationship to the movement of interest rates. Deregulation is subjecting utility companies to greater competition and may adversely affect profitability. As deregulation allows utilities to diversify outside of their original geographic regions and their traditional lines of business, utilities may engage in riskier ventures, making the price of their equity securities more volatile.
Metals & Mining Risk
(EGShares Emerging Markets Metals and Mining ETF)
Securities of companies involved in metals and mining may be subject to broad price fluctuations, reflecting volatility of metals and mining prices and possible instability of supply of various basic resources. In addition, some companies may be subject to the risks generally associated with extraction of basic resources, such as the risks of mining, the risks of the physical hazards associated with metals and mining, and the risks of increased regulatory and environmental costs. The production and marketing of metals and mining may be affected by action and changes in governments.
Foreign Investment
(all Funds)
There may be more or less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, currency markets, trading systems and brokers than in the U.S. In addition, foreign companies may not be subject to the same disclosure, accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S. companies. The procedures and rules governing foreign transactions and custody may involve delays in payment, delivery, or recovery of money or investments.
Foreign Currency
(all Funds)
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Generally, when the U.S. dollar gains in value against a foreign currency, an investment traded in that foreign currency loses value because that currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. U.S. dollar investments in ADRs or ordinary shares of foreign issuers traded on U.S. exchanges are indirectly subject to foreign currency risk to the extent that the issuer conducts its principal business in markets where transactions are denominated in foreign currencies.
Emerging Markets
(all Funds)
Emerging market risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; significant periods of inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; possible nationalization, expropriation, or confiscatory taxation of investment income and capital; increased social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; pervasive corruption and crime; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed legal systems.
56
In addition to the heightened risk level for foreign securities discussed above, investments in companies domiciled in emerging markets countries may be subject to other significant risks, including:
-
Emerging markets countries may be less stable and more volatile than the U.S., giving rise to greater political, economic and social risks, including: rapid and adverse diplomatic and political developments; social instability; or internal, external and regional conflicts, terrorism and war.
-
Certain national policies, which may restrict a Funds investment opportunities, including: restrictions on investment in some or all issuers or industries in an emerging markets country; or capital and currency controls.
-
The small current size of the markets for emerging markets securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, which could result in a lack of liquidity and greater price volatility.
-
Foreign taxation.
-
The absence of developed legal structures governing private or foreign investment, including: lack of legal structures allowing for judicial redress or other legal remedies for injury to private property, breach of contract or other investment-related damages; or inability to vote proxies or exercise shareholder rights.
-
The absence, until recently in many developing countries, of a capital market structure or market-oriented economy including significant delays in settling portfolio transactions and risks associated with share registration and custody.
-
The possibility that recent favorable economic developments in some emerging markets countries may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in those countries.
-
The pervasiveness of corruption and crime.
In addition, many of the countries in which a Fund may invest have experienced substantial, and during some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain countries. Moreover, the economies of some developing countries have less favorable growth of gross domestic product, rapid rates of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position compared to the U.S. economy. Economies of emerging markets countries could likewise be adversely affected by significant periods of deflation or greater sensitivity to interest rates.
Investments in emerging markets countries may involve risks of nationalization, expropriation and confiscatory taxation. For example, the former Communist governments of a number of Eastern European countries expropriated large amounts of private property in the past, in many cases without adequate compensation, and there can be no assurance that such expropriation will not occur in the future. In the event of expropriation, a Fund could lose a substantial portion of any investments it has made in the affected countries.
Even though the currencies of some emerging markets countries may be pegged to the U.S. dollar, the conversion rate may be controlled by government regulation or intervention at levels significantly different than what would prevail in a free market. Significant revaluations of the U.S. dollar exchange rate of these currencies could cause substantial reductions in a Funds NAV.
Mid-Cap Companies
(all Funds)
Stocks of mid-sized companies could be more difficult to liquidate during market downturns compared to larger, more widely traded companies.
Liquidity
(all Funds)
Investments in certain foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than many U.S. securities. A previously established liquid foreign securities market may become illiquid due to economic or political conditions. If a disruption occurs in the orderly markets for the securities or financial instruments in which a Fund invests, the Fund might be prevented from limiting losses and realizing gains. As a result, a Fund may at times be unable to sell securities at favorable prices.
57
Portfolio Turnover
(all Funds)
Each Fund may experience a higher rate of portfolio turnover to the extent active market trading of Fund Shares causes more frequent creation or redemption activities and such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind. Higher turnover rates may increase brokerage costs and may result in increased taxable capital gains.
Mauritius Subsidiaries
(All Funds)
Each Fund may invest in securities of companies in India through its wholly
owned Mauritius Subsidiary. The Funds invest in India through their Mauritius
Subsidiaries in order to obtain favorable tax treatment by the Indian government
pursuant to a taxation treaty between India and the Republic of Mauritius. There
can be no assurance that the terms of the treaty will not be subject to
re-negotiation or termination in the future. There is also a risk that the
treaty may someday be subject to different interpretations that will undermine
or eliminate the favorable tax treatment for the Mauritius Subsidiaries. There
is no guarantee that each Mauritius Subsidiary will continue to be deemed a tax
resident by Mauritius, allowing it favorable tax treatment. Any change in the
provisions of this treaty or in its applicability to a Mauritius Subsidiary
could subject such Mauritius Subsidiary to withholding and other taxes on
dividends, interest and realized capital gains, which would reduce the return to
a Fund on its investments.
Depositary Receipts
(all Funds)
The price at which each Funds securities may be sold and the value of a Funds Shares may be adversely affected if trading markets for ADRs and GDRs are limited or absent or if bid/ask spreads are wide. Available information concerning the issuers may not be as current for unsponsored Depositary Receipts as for sponsored Depositary Receipts, and the prices of unsponsored Depositary Receipts may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer. To the extent that the exchange price of a Depositary Receipt differs from the local price of the underlying security used by a Funds corresponding Underlying Index, the Fund may be prevented from fully achieving its investment objective of tracking the performance of its Underlying Index.
Additional Securities, Instruments and Strategies
This section describes additional securities, instruments and strategies that may be utilized by each Fund that are not principal investment strategies of a Fund unless otherwise noted in the Funds description of principal strategies. In addition, this section describes additional risk factors applicable to certain securities, instruments and strategies utilized by a Fund.
Money Market Instruments
Money market instruments are short-term debt instruments that have terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality credit profiles. Money market instruments include U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are contracts in which the seller of securities, usually U.S. Government securities or other money market instruments, agrees to buy them back at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements are primarily used by EGA as a short-term investment vehicle for cash positions.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of a security by a Fund to another party (generally a bank or dealer) in return for cash and an agreement by the Fund to buy the security back at a specified price and time. Reverse repurchase agreements may be considered a form of borrowing for some purposes and may create leverage. Each Fund will designate cash and liquid securities in an amount sufficient to cover its repurchase obligations and will mark-to-market such amounts daily.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. Government securities are issued by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities. Some, but not all, U.S. Government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government. Other U.S. Government securities are backed by the issuers right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury and some are backed only by the credit of the issuing organization.
58
Loans of Portfolio Securities
Each Fund may lend its portfolio securities to qualified broker-dealers and financial institutions pursuant to agreements. The loan must be secured continuously by collateral marked-to-market daily and maintained in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned, and the Fund may call the loan at any time and receive the securities loaned. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in collateral in the event of default or insolvency of a borrower of a Funds portfolio securities. Each Fund currently does not participate in a securities lending program.
Futures
Each Fund may enter into futures contracts. When a Fund purchases a futures contract, it agrees to purchase a specified underlying instrument at a specified future date. When a Fund sells a futures contract, it agrees to sell the underlying instrument at a future date. The price at which the purchase and sale will take place is fixed when the Fund enters into the contract. Futures can be held until their delivery dates, or can be closed out before then if a liquid secondary market is available. Each Fund may effect futures transactions through futures commission merchants that are affiliated with the Adviser, EGA or a Fund in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.
More information about each Funds investment strategies is presented in the Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI), which is available from the Funds upon request or at the Funds website,
www.egshares.com
.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each Funds portfolio holdings is included in the Funds SAI. The top ten holdings and all holdings of each Fund is posted on a daily basis to the Trusts website at
www.egshares.com
.
SPECIAL RISKS OF EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS
Not Individually Redeemable
Shares may be redeemed by each Fund at NAV only in large blocks known as Creation Units. You may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
Trading Issues
Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to extraordinary market volatility or other reasons. There can be no assurance that Shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange, and the listing requirements may be amended from time to time.
PRECAUTIONARY NOTES
A Precautionary Note to Retail Investors
The Depository Trust Company (DTC), a limited trust company and
securities depositary that serves as a national clearinghouse for the settlement
of trades for its participating banks and broker-dealers, or its nominee will be
the registered owner of all outstanding Shares of each Fund of the Trust. Your
ownership of Shares will be shown on the records of DTC and the DTC participant
broker through whom you hold the Shares. THE TRUST WILL NOT HAVE ANY RECORD OF
YOUR OWNERSHIP. Your account information will be maintained by your broker, who
will provide you with account statements, confirmations of your purchases and
sales of Shares, and tax information. Your broker also will be responsible for
ensuring that you receive shareholder reports and other communications from the
Fund whose Shares you own. Typically, you will receive other services (e.g.,
average cost information) only if your broker offers these services.
A Precautionary Note to Purchasers of Creation
Units
You should be aware of certain legal risks unique to investors
purchasing Creation Units directly from the issuing Fund. Because new Shares may
be issued on an ongoing basis, a distribution of Shares could be
occurring at any time. As a dealer, certain activities on your part could,
depending on the circumstances, result in your being deemed a participant in the
distribution, in a manner that could render you a statutory underwriter and
subject you to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act). For example,
you could be deemed a statutory underwriter if you purchase Creation Units from
an issuing Fund, break them down into the constituent Shares, and sell those
Shares directly to customers, or if you choose to couple the creation of a
supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of
secondary market demand for Shares. Whether a person is an underwriter depends
upon all of the facts and circumstances pertaining to that persons
activities, and the examples mentioned here should not be considered a complete
description of all the activities that could cause you to be deemed an
underwriter. Dealers who are not underwriters, but are participating
in a distribution (as opposed to engaging in ordinary secondary market
transactions), and thus dealing with Shares as part of an unsold
allotment within the meaning of Section 4(3)(C) of the Securities Act,
will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided
by Section 4(3) of the Securities Act.
59
A Precautionary Note to Investment Companies
For purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), each Fund is a registered investment company. Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by investment companies in the shares of other investment companies, including Shares of the Funds. Investment companies are permitted to invest in the Funds beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in an SEC exemptive order issued to the Adviser, including that such investment companies enter into an agreement with the Trust.
FUND ORGANIZATION
Each Fund is a series of the Trust, an investment company registered under the 1940 Act. Each Fund is treated as a separate fund with its own investment objective and policies. The Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust. The Board is responsible for the Trusts overall management and direction. The Board elects the Trusts officers and approves all significant agreements, including those with the investment adviser, custodian and fund administrative and accounting agent.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser
The Adviser acts as each Funds investment adviser pursuant to an advisory agreement with the Trust on behalf of each Fund (the Advisory Agreement). The Adviser is a Colorado corporation with its principal offices located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203. As of June 30, 2011, ALPS entities serviced approximately $4.3 billion in client assets providing mutual fund administration, hedge fund administration, distribution and advisory solutions for the investment management industry. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of each Funds securities portfolio, and has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) for oversight of the Trusts sub-adviser.
As described in the formula below, the annual management fee paid by the Trust to the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement is based on total assets of the Trust. For EGShares GEMS Composite ETF, EGShares Energy GEMS ETF, EGShares Financials GEMS ETF, EGShares Basic Materials GEMS ETF, EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF, EGShares Industrials GEMS ETF, EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF and EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF (the Original Funds), the annual management fee paid by the Trust to the Adviser is subject to both a minimum amount and a cap. For each additional series of the Trust offered to the public (the Additional Funds), the minimum amount and the cap rise proportionately. The annual management fee paid by the Additional Funds is credited for the annual management fees paid by the Original Funds.
For its services, the Trust pays the Adviser an annual management fee, accrued daily at the rate of 1/365th of the applicable advisory fee rate and payable monthly as soon as practicable after the last day of each month, in an amount calculated as follows: (a) For the Original Funds, the greater of (i) $400,000.00 or (ii) 10 basis points of each Original Funds daily net assets during the month, but in either event not to exceed $1,000,000 per year; and (b) for the Additional Funds, the greater of (i) $400,000.00 plus (x) $33,333.33 for each operating Additional Fund, minus (y) any management fees paid to the Adviser by the Original Funds, or (ii) 10 basis points of each Additional Funds daily net assets during the month, but in either event not to exceed annually $1,000,000 plus (x) $83,333.33 for each operating Additional Fund, minus (y) any management fees paid to the Adviser by the Original Funds.
EGA serves as the sub-adviser to all of the Funds and provides investment advice and management services to the Funds, including portfolio trading and index tracking services. EGA is a Delaware limited liability company with its principal offices located at 171 East Ridgewood Ave., Ridgewood, NJ 07450. EGA manages the day-to-day investment and reinvestment of the assets in each Fund and is responsible for designating the deposit securities and monitoring each Funds adherence to its investment mandate. For its investment advisory services, EGA is entitled to receive a fee equal to 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the EGShares GEMS Composite ETF and 0.85% of the average daily net assets of each other Fund.
60
EGA has agreed to reduce fees and/or reimburse
expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the annual operating expenses of the
EGShares GEMS Composite ETF (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
non-routine expenses, such as expenses attributable to mergers or liquidation)
from exceeding 0.75% of average daily net assets, and the annual operating
expenses of each other Fund (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
non-routine expenses, such as expenses attributable to mergers or liquidation)
from exceeding 0.85% of average daily net assets. Under this agreement, EGA
retains the right to seek reimbursement from each Fund of fees previously waived
or expenses previously assumed to the extent such fees were waived or expenses
were assumed within three years of such reimbursement, provided such
reimbursement does not cause a Fund to exceed any applicable fee waiver or
expense limitation agreement that was in place at the time the fees were waived
or expenses were assumed. EGA, from its own resources, including profits from
sub-advisory fees received from the Funds, also may make payments to
broker-dealers and other financial institutions in connection with the
distribution of the Funds Shares.
Subject to the fee waiver and expense assumption agreement, each Fund is responsible for all of its expenses, including: the investment advisory fees and sub-advisory fees; costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services; interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with executions of portfolio transactions; distribution fees or expenses; and non-routine expenses (including litigation or merger-related expenses, if any).
As set forth below, during the most recent fiscal year ended, the Adviser and EGA received from each of the listed Funds the following aggregate fees as a percentage of net assets:
|
|
Fund
|
Aggregate Fee as a
Percentage of Net Assets
|
|
EGShares Energy GEMS ETF
|
0.95%
|
EGShares GEMS Composite ETF
|
0.85%
|
EGShares Financials GEMS ETF
|
0.95%
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF
|
0.95%
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF
|
0.95%
|
A discussion of the basis for the Boards approval of the investment advisory agreement is available in the Trusts annual report to shareholders dated March 31, 2011 and in the Trusts next-published semiannual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Management
Richard C. Kang serves as the portfolio manager for each Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund. Mr. Kang is the Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research of EGA and joined EGA in October 2008. Prior to that Mr. Kang was a contract consultant for ETFx Indexes from October 2007 to September 2008. From January 2007 to September 2008, Mr. Kang was an independent consultant and blogger of The Beta Brief. Prior to that, Mr. Kang was Chief Investment Officer of Quadrexx Asset Management from July 2003 to May 2005, and President and Chief Investment Officer of Meridian Global Investors from November 2002 to December 2007.
The Trusts SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Managers ownership of Shares in the Funds.
61
HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES
Most investors will buy and sell Shares of the Funds at market prices in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares of each Fund are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares are generally purchased and sold in round lots of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller odd lots, at no per-Share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, investors should expect to incur customary brokerage commissions, investors may receive less than the NAV of the Shares, and investors may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offer price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction. Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.
The trading prices of Shares of each Fund on the Exchange may differ from the Funds daily NAV and can be affected by market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors.
The Exchange intends to disseminate the approximate value of Shares of each Fund every 15 seconds (the intraday indicative value or IIV). The IIV should not be viewed as a real-time update of the NAV per Share of a Fund because the IIV may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day, generally at the end of the business day. The Fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the IIV of Shares of the Funds and the Funds does not make any warranty as to the accuracy of these calculations.
CME Group Index Services LLC (Dow Jones
Indexes), its affiliates, sources and distribution agents (together, the
IIV Calculation Agent shall not be liable to any customer or any
third party for any loss or damage, direct, indirect or consequential, arising
from (i) any inaccuracy or incompleteness in, or delays, interruptions, errors
or omissions in the delivery of the IIV with respect to the Funds or any data
related thereto (collectively, the Data) or (ii) any decision made
or action take by any customer or third party in reliance upon the Data. The IIV
Calculation Agent does not make any warranties, express or implied to any
investor in the Funds, or any one else regarding the Data, including, without
limitation, any warranties with respect to the timeliness, sequence, accuracy,
completeness, currentness, merchantability, quality or fitness for a particular
purpose or any warranties as to the results to be obtained by any investors in
the Funds or other person in connection with the use of the Data. The IIV
Calculation Agent shall not be liable to any investors in the Funds or third
parties for any damages, including, without limitation, loss of business
revenues, lost profits or any indirect, consequential, special or similar
damages whatsoever, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, even if advise of
the possibility of such damages.
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of a Funds Shares
The Funds impose no restrictions on
the frequency of purchases and redemptions (market timing). In
determining not to approve a written, established policy, the Board evaluated
the risks of market timing activities by the Funds shareholders. The Board
considered that, unlike traditional mutual funds, each Fund issues and redeems
its Shares at NAV per Share generally for a basket of securities intended to
mirror the Funds portfolio, plus a small amount of cash, and the Shares
may be purchased and sold on the Exchange at prevailing market prices. The Board
noted that the Funds Shares can only be purchased and redeemed directly
from the Funds in Creation Units by broker-dealers and large institutional
investors that have entered into participation agreements (Authorized
Participants) and that the vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on
the secondary market. Because the secondary market trades do not involve a Fund
directly, it is unlikely those trades would cause many of the harmful effects of
market timing, including: dilution, disruption of portfolio management,
increases in the Funds trading costs and the realization of capital gains.
With respect to trades directly with a Fund, to the extent effected in-kind
(i.e., for securities), those trades do not cause any of the harmful effects (as
noted above) that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent trades are
effected in whole or in part in cash, the Board noted that those trades could
result in dilution to a Fund and increased transaction costs, which could
negatively impact the Funds ability to achieve its investment objective.
However, the Board noted that direct trading by Authorized Participants is
critical to ensuring that the Shares trade at or close to NAV. Each Fund also
employs fair valuation pricing to minimize potential dilution from market
timing. Each Fund imposes transaction fees on in-kind purchases and redemptions
of Shares to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in
executing in-kind trades, and with respect to the redemption fees, these fees
increase if an investor substitutes cash in part or in whole for securities,
reflecting the fact that the Funds trading costs increase in those
circumstances. Given this structure, the Board determined that (a) it is
unlikely that market timing would be attempted by a Funds shareholders and
(b) any attempts to market time the Fund by shareholders would not be expected
to negatively impact the Fund or its shareholders.
62
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in Shares will be taxed. The tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares.
Unless your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA plan, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when:
-
Your Fund makes distributions,
-
You sell your Shares listed on the Exchange, and
-
You purchase or redeem Creation Units.
Dividends & Distributions
Dividends and Distributions
. Each Fund
intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the
Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated investment company, a Fund generally will
not pay federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Each
Fund expects to declare and pay all of its net investment income, if any, to
shareholders as dividends annually. However, the officers of the Trust are
authorized in their discretion not to pay a dividend for a Fund if such officers
determine that the cost of paying the dividend (including costs borne by the
Fund for printing and mailing dividend checks) exceeds the amount of income or
excise tax that is payable by the Fund as a result of not paying the dividend.
Each Fund will also declare and pay net realized capital gains, if any, at least
annually. A Fund may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more
frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or
income taxes on the Fund. The amount of any distribution will vary, and there is
no guarantee a Fund will pay either an income dividend or a capital gains
distribution. Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in
additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares
makes such option available.
Annual Statements
. Each year, the Funds will send you an annual statement (Form 1099) of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state, and local tax returns. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December. Prior to issuing your statement, the Funds make every effort to search for reclassified income to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to shareholders. However, when necessary, a Fund will send you a corrected Form 1099 to reflect reclassified information.
Avoid Buying a Dividend.
At the time you purchase your Fund shares, a Funds net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of portfolio securities held by the Fund. For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as buying a dividend.
Taxes
Tax Considerations
. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund Shares or receive them in cash. For federal income tax purposes, Fund distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Fund distributions of long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares. With respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2013, unless such provision is extended or made permanent, a portion of income dividends paid to individual shareholders and designated by a Fund may be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates provided certain holding period requirements are met.
The Funds intend to elect to pass-through to each Funds shareholders as a deduction or credit the amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. The taxes passed through to shareholders are included in each shareholders income. Certain shareholders, including some non-U.S. shareholders, are not entitled to the benefit of a deduction or credit with respect to foreign taxes paid by a Fund. Other foreign taxes, such as transfer taxes, may be imposed on a Fund, but would not give rise to a credit, or be eligible to be passed through to shareholders.
63
Taxes on Exchange-Listed Share Sales
. A sale or exchange of Fund Shares is a taxable event and, accordingly, a capital gain or loss may be recognized. Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund Shares is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Backup Withholding
. By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
State and Local Taxes
. Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your Fund Shares generally are subject to state and local taxes.
Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation
Units
. An Authorized Participant who exchanges equity securities for
Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will
be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the
time of purchase and the exchangers aggregate basis in the securities
surrendered and any cash paid. A person who exchanges Creation Units for equity
securities will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference
between the exchangers basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate
market value of the securities received and any cash received. The Internal
Revenue Service, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of
securities for Creation Units cannot be deducted currently under the rules
governing wash sales, or on the basis that there has been no
significant change in economic position. Persons exchanging securities should
consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and
when a loss might be deductible.
Under current federal tax laws, any capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of Creation Units is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less.
Non-U.S. Investors
. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate and U.S. estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by a Fund from long-term capital gains and, with respect to taxable years of a Fund that begin before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended or made permanent), interest-related dividends paid by a Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
This discussion of Dividends, Distributions and Taxes is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyones tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Fund.
PRICING FUND SHARES
The trading price of a Funds Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Funds daily NAV and can be affected by market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors.
The Exchange intends to disseminate the approximate value of Shares of each Fund every fifteen seconds. The approximate value calculations are based on local market prices and may not reflect events that occur subsequent to the local markets close. As a result, premiums and discounts between the approximate value and the market price could be affected. This approximate value should not be viewed as a real time update of the NAV per Share of a Fund because the approximate value may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day, generally at the end of the Business Day (as defined below), and may be subject to fair valuation. The Trust is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the approximate value of the Shares and does not make any warranty as to its accuracy.
64
The NAV for a Fund is determined once daily as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE), usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, each day the NYSE is open for regular trading (Business Day). NAV is determined by dividing the value of the Funds portfolio securities, cash and other assets (including accrued interest), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses), by the total number of shares outstanding.
Equity securities (including ADRs and GDRs) are valued at the last reported sale price on the principal exchange on which such securities are traded, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the day the securities are being valued or, if there are no sales, at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices. Equity securities that are traded in over-the-counter markets are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the day the securities are valued or, if there are no sales, at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices. Debt securities are valued at the mean between the last available bid and asked prices for such securities or, if such prices are not available, at prices for securities of comparable maturity, quality, and type.
Securities for which market quotations are not
readily available, including restricted securities, are valued by a method that
the Board believes accurately reflects fair value. Securities will be valued at
fair value when market quotations are not readily available or are deemed
unreliable, such as when a securitys value or meaningful portion of a
Funds portfolio is believed to have been materially affected by a
significant event. Such events may include a natural disaster, an economic event
like a bankruptcy filing, a trading halt in a security, an unscheduled early
market close or a substantial fluctuation in domestic and foreign markets that
has occurred between the close of the principal exchange and the NYSE. In such a
case, the value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted
market price. In addition, due to the subjective and variable nature of fair
market value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular
asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such assets
sale.
The Funds may employ fair value pricing in situations where trading in securities on foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is completed before the close of business on a Business Day. In addition, fair valuation may be necessary where there is no securities trading in a particular country or countries on a Business Day. Moreover, a Funds NAV may not reflect changes in valuations on certain securities that occur at times or on days on which a Funds NAV is not calculated and on which a Fund does not effect sales, redemptions and exchanges of its Shares, such as when trading takes place in countries on days that are not a Business Day.
Valuing the Funds investments using fair value pricing will result in using prices for those investments that may differ from current market valuations. Use of fair value prices and certain current market valuations could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate a Funds NAV and the prices used by the Funds corresponding underlying index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the Funds performance and the performance of the Funds underlying index.
The value of assets denominated in foreign currencies is converted into U.S. dollars using exchange rates deemed appropriate by the Funds. Use of a rate different from the rate used by Dow Jones may adversely affect a Funds ability to track its underlying index.
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, serves as the Funds distributor.
The Bank of New York Mellon, located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, NY 10286, serves as the Funds administrator, accountant, custodian and transfer agent.
ALPS Fund Services, Inc., an affiliate of the Adviser and the Distributor, provides the Trust with an Anti-Money Laundering Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer, as well as certain additional compliance support functions.
Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
65
BBD, LLP, 1835 Market Street, 26th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as independent registered public accounting firm of the Trust. BBD, LLP audits the Funds financial statements and performs other related audit services.
INDEX PROVIDER
The Dow Jones Emerging Markets
Total Stock Market Index
SM
and the Dow Jones Emerging
Markets Sector Titans Indexes
SM
are products of Dow Jones
Indexes, the marketing name and a licensed trademark of CME Group Index Services
LLC (CME), and have been licensed for use. Dow
Jones
®
, Dow Jones Emerging Markets Total Stock
Market Indexes
SM
, Dow Jones Indexes and the name of
each Underlying Index (each identified as Dow Jones Emerging Markets
Sector Titans Indexes
SM
) are service marks of Dow Jones
Trademark Holdings, LLC (Dow Jones) and have been licensed to CME
and sublicensed for use for certain purposes by EGA. Titans is a
service mark of CME. The Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by
Dow Jones, CME or their respective affiliates. Dow Jones, CME and their
respective affiliates make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to
the owners of a Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of
investing in securities generally or in a Fund particularly. The only
relationship of Dow Jones, CME or any of their respective affiliates to the
Licensee is the licensing of certain trademarks, trade names and service marks
of Dow Jones and of the Funds, which is determined, composed and calculated by
CME without regard to EGA or a Fund. Dow Jones and CME have no obligation to
take the needs of EGA or the owners of a Fund into consideration in determining,
composing or calculating a Fund. Dow Jones, CME and their respective affiliates
are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the
timing of, prices at, or quantities of a Fund to be issued or in the
determination or calculation of the equation by which a Fund is to be converted
into cash. Dow Jones, CME and their respective affiliates have no obligation or
liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of a Fund.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, CME Group Inc. and its affiliates may
independently issue and/or sponsor financial products unrelated to a Fund
currently being issued by EGA, but which may be similar to and competitive with
a Fund. In addition, CME Group Inc. and its affiliates may trade financial
products which are linked to the performance of the Underlying Indices. It is
possible that this trading activity will affect the value of the Underlying
Indices and a Fund.
Dow Jones, CME and
their respective affiliates do not guarantee the accuracy and/or the
completeness of the Underlying Indices or any data related thereto and Dow
Jones, CME and their respective affiliates shall have no liability for any
errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. Dow Jones, CME and their respective
affiliates make no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by
EGA, shareholders of each Fund, or any other person or entity from the use of an
Underlying Index or any data included therein. Dow Jones, CME and their
respective affiliates make no express or implied warranties, and expressly
disclaim all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose
or use with respect to an Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without
limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Dow Jones, CME and their
respective affiliates have any liability for any lost profits or indirect,
punitive, special or consequential damages or losses, even if notified of the
possibility thereof. There are no third party beneficiaries of any agreements or
arrangements between CME and EGA, other than the licensors of CME.
DISCLAIMERS
The Adviser and EGA do not guarantee
the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Underlying Indices or any data
included therein, and neither the Adviser nor EGA shall have any liability for
any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. Neither the Adviser nor EGA make
any warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by a Fund, owners
of the Shares of a Fund or any other person or entity from the use of an
Underlying Index or any data included therein. The Adviser and EGA make no
express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaim all warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the
Underlying Indices or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the
foregoing, in no event shall the Adviser or EGA have any liability for any
special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost
profits) arising out of matters relating to the use of an Underlying Index, even
if notified of the possibility of such damages.
66
THE DOW JONES EMERGING MARKETS TITANS INDICES
The Underlying Indices are modified market capitalization weighted indices comprised of emerging markets companies that are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges whose businesses stand to benefit significantly from the strong industrial and consumption growth occurring in middle income nations around the globe. These indices seek to capture the aggregate potential of publicly traded firms engaged in the metals and mining industry and in each of the 10 industrial sectors defined by the ICB system developed by CME Group Index Services LLC (as successor-in-interest to Dow Jones & Company, Inc). (CME Indexes), across the developing world. CME Indexes serves as the calculation agent for each Underlying Index. The value of each Underlying Index will be disseminated every 15 seconds over the Consolidated Tape Associations Network B between the hours of approximately 9:30 a.m. and 4:15 p.m. (Eastern time) under the following tickers:
|
|
Underlying Indices
|
Ticker
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Sector Titans Composite 100 Index
SM
|
DJEEG
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Basic Materials Titans 30 Index
SM
|
DJEBM
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Goods Titans 30 Index
SM
|
DJECG
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Services Titans 30 Index
SM
|
DJECN
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Oil and Gas Titans 30 Index
SM
|
DJEEO
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Financials Titans 30 Index
SM
|
DJEFN
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Health Care Titans 30 Index
SM
|
DJEHK
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Industrials Titans 30 Index
SM
|
DJEID
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Technology Titans 30 Index
SM
|
DJETX
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Telecommunications Titans 30 Index
SM
|
DJETS
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Utilities Titans 30 Index
SM
|
DJEUT
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Metals & Mining Titans 30 Index
SM
|
DJEMT
|
|
|
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans 30 Index
SM
|
DJECON
|
Eligibility Criteria for Index Components
The index universe for the Underlying Indices,
except the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans 30 Index
SM
, is
defined as all stocks in the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Total Stock Market
Index
SM
, which is part of the Dow Jones Global Total Stock Market
Index family. The index universe for the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer
Titans 30 Index
SM
is defined as all stocks in the Dow Jones Emerging
Markets Consumer Goods Titans 30 Index
SM
and the Dow Jones Emerging
Markets Consumer Services Titans 30 Index
SM
. The current list of
emerging market countries in the index is published in the Dow Jones Global
Total Stock Market Index family rulebook, available for download at
www.djindexes.com. Countries are categorized as emerging markets countries for
purposes of stock selection based on the stocks International Monetary
Fund (IMF) classifications. CME conducts a three-part test to
determine a companys country assignment based on the companys
headquarters, domicile and primary market listing. As the Dow Jones Emerging
Markets Total Stock Market Index
SM
universe of countries expands to
include more nations, the Funds expect CME Indexes to include issues from those
nations in the index.
The index universe for issues is defined as all stocks in the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Total Stock Market Index
SM
, subject to the following two exceptions: (i) eligible components for Russia include ADRs and GDRs; and (ii) the Underlying Indices exclude local China shares that trade in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Only stocks of companies in mainland China that trade on the exchanges of Hong Kong and the U.S. are eligible.
67
Criteria For Inclusion
To be included in an Underlying Index as of each Determination Date (as defined below), index components must be: traded on a public exchange and have a minimum Average Daily Traded Volume (ADTV) of at least $1,000,000 for the prior three months.
CME Indexes may at any time, and from time to time, change the number of issues comprising an Underlying Index by adding or deleting one or more components or sectors, or replacing one or more issues contained in the Underlying Index with one or more substitute stocks of its choice, if, in the discretion of CME Indexes, such addition, deletion or substitution is necessary or appropriate to maintain the quality and/or character of the industry groups to which the Underlying Index relates.
Calculation Methodology
Component securities are initially selected by market capitalization within their respective Industry or Sector as defined by the ICB. The component weight of each individual security cannot exceed 10%. The aggregate weight of individual securities with component weights of 4.5% or more is restricted to 45% within each Underlying Index.
Stock Selection
CME Indexes creates a selection list for each Underlying Index that is comprised of the top 60 companies by float-adjusted market capitalization in each representative Industry or Sector (the Selection List). If an existing index component does not qualify for the Selection List, it will be replaced at the next annual review by the next highest-ranked non-component.
Component securities lists for each Underlying
Index are then established by a process that ranks companies by float-adjusted
market capitalization, revenue and net profit (the Securities List).
For each company, a final rank is then calculated by weighting the
float-adjusted market capitalization rank at 60%, the revenue rank at 20% and
the net profit rank at 20%. For each Underlying Index, with the exception of the
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Composite Titans 100 Index and the Dow Jones Emerging
Markets Consumer Titans 30 Index
SM
, the top 30 companies by final
rank within an Indexs respective industrial sector or sub-sector are
selected as index components, subject to the following buffers: (i) if a
non-component security is among the top 20 securities on the Selection List, it
replaces the lowest-ranked security from the Securities List; and (ii) if a
component security is not among the top 40 securities on the Selection List, it
is replaced by the highest-ranked non-component on the Selection List. For the
Dow Jones Emerging Markets Composite Titans 100 Index
SM
, the top 10
companies by final rank in each of the Underlying Indices representing
Industries, excluding the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Metals &
Mining Titans Index
SM
, are selected as index components.
For the Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans
30 Index
SM
, following the creation of the Selection List, a component
securities list is established by a process that ranks companies by
float-adjusted market capitalization. The top 30 companies by float-adjusted
market capitalization rank within each of the Consumer Goods
Industry and Consumer Services Industry, as defined by the
ICB, are selected as components, subject to the following buffers: (i) if a
non-component security is among the top 20 securities on the Selection List, it
replaces the lowest-ranked security from the Securities List; and (ii) if a
component security is not among the top 40 securities on the Selection List, it
is replaced by the highest-ranked non-component on the Selection List. The top
30 companies with the highest market capitalization within the Consumer
Composite are then selected as index components. The Underlying Index will
include at least 10 issues from each of the Consumer Goods Industry
and Consumer Services Industry.
Annual Updates to the Index
The composition of each Underlying Index is reviewed annually, in June. Float factors, shares outstanding and weights are updated quarterly at the close of the third Friday in March, June, September and December. Each Underlying Index is also reviewed on an ongoing basis to account for corporate actions such as mergers, delistings or bankruptcies. The component weights will be determined and announced after the close of trading on the second Friday in March, June, September and December (the Determination Date). Each Underlying Indexs components are determined five days prior to the Determination Date.
68
Maintenance of the Index
In the event of a merger between two components, the shares outstanding of the surviving entity may be adjusted to account for any shares issued in the acquisition. CME Indexes may substitute components or change the number of issues included in the index, based on changing conditions in the industry or in the event of certain types of corporate actions, including mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs, and reorganizations. In the event of component or shares outstanding changes to an Underlying Index, the payment of dividends other than ordinary cash dividends, spin-offs, rights offerings, re-capitalization, or other corporate actions affecting a component of the Underlying Index, the Underlying Index divisor may be adjusted to ensure that there are no changes to the Underlying Index level as a result of these non-market forces.
Dissemination of Index Information
Whenever practical, CME Indexes will pre-announce stock additions and/or deletions as well as certain Underlying Index share weight changes at least two trading days before making such changes effective - either via www.djindexes.com, via broadcast email, or press release.
PREMIUM
/
DISCOUNT INFORMATION
The term premium is sometimes used to describe a market price in excess of NAV and the term discount is sometimes used to describe a market price below NAV. As with other exchange-traded funds, the market price of each Funds shares is typically slightly higher or lower than the Funds per share NAV. Factors that contribute to the differences between market price and NAV include the supply and demand for Fund shares and investors assessments of the underlying value of a Funds portfolio securities.
Differences between the closing times of U.S. and non-U.S. markets may contribute to differences between the NAV and market price of Fund shares. Many non-U.S. markets close prior to the close of the U.S. securities exchanges. Developments after the close of such markets as a result of ongoing price discovery may be reflected in a Funds market price but not in its NAV (or vice versa).
Information showing the difference between the per share NAV of the Funds and the market trading price of shares of the Funds during various time periods is available by visiting the Funds website at
www.egshares.com
.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Distributor serves as the distributor of Creation Units for each Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Fund Shares.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-l under the 1940 Act. In accordance with its Rule 12b-l plan, each Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units of a Fund or the provision of investor services, including but not limited to: (i) marketing and promotional services, including advertising; (ii) facilitating communications with beneficial owners of shares of a Fund; (iii) wholesaling services; and (iv) such other services and obligations as may be set forth in the Distribution Agreement with the Distributor.
No 12b-l fees are currently paid by a Fund, and there are no plans to impose these fees. However, in the event 12b-l fees are charged in the future, because these fees are paid out of a Funds assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.
69
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to
help you understand the financial performance of EGShares GEMS Composite ETF
(formerly, Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Titans Composite
Index Fund), EGShares Energy GEMS ETF (formerly, Emerging Global Shares Dow
Jones Emerging Markets Energy Titans Index Fund), EGShares Financials GEMS ETF
(formerly, Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Financials Titans
Index Fund), EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF (formerly,
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Metals & Mining Titans
Index Fund) and EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF (formerly, Emerging
Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans Index Fund) for the
period of the Funds operations. The remainder of the Funds do not have
financial information as of March 31, 2011. The total returns in the table
represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the
Funds (assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by BBD, LLP, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon request.
Financial
Highlights
EGA
Emerging Global Shares Trust
For a share
outstanding throughout
each period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares GEMS
Composite ETF
1
|
|
EGShares
Energy GEMS ETF
1
|
|
EGShares Financials GEMS ETF
1
|
|
|
|
For the
Year Ended
March 31, 2011
|
|
For the Period
July 22, 2009
2
Through
March 31, 2010
|
|
For the
Year Ended
March 31, 2011
|
|
For the Period
May 21, 2009
2
Through
March 31, 2010
|
|
For the
Year Ended
March 31, 2011
|
|
For the Period
September 16,
2009
2
Through
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$
|
24.34
|
|
$
|
20.00
|
|
$
|
24.02
|
|
$
|
20.49
|
|
$
|
22.84
|
|
$
|
20.12
|
|
|
Investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
4
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
Net realized and unrealized
gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on
investments and foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
currency transactions
|
|
3.48
|
|
|
4.31
|
|
|
5.94
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
|
2.09
|
|
|
2.71
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
3.87
|
|
|
4.40
|
|
|
6.20
|
|
|
3.59
|
|
|
2.51
|
|
|
2.79
|
|
|
Less: Distributions from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net investment income
|
|
(0.61
|
)
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
(0.80
|
)
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
$
|
27.60
|
|
$
|
24.34
|
|
$
|
29.93
|
|
$
|
24.02
|
|
$
|
24.55
|
|
$
|
22.84
|
|
|
NET ASSET VALUE TOTAL RETURN
5
|
|
16.04
|
%
|
|
21.96
|
%
|
|
25.96
|
%
|
|
17.53
|
%
6
|
|
11.03
|
%
|
|
13.87
|
%
|
|
|
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
(000s omitted)
|
$
|
31,874
|
|
$
|
31,755
|
|
$
|
25,440
|
|
$
|
9,607
|
|
$
|
11,046
|
|
$
|
6,852
|
|
Ratios to average net assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses, net of expense
reimbursements/waivers
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
|
0.75
|
%
7
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
0.85
|
%
7
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
0.85
|
%
7
|
Expenses, prior to expense
reimbursements/waivers
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
3.43
|
%
7
|
|
2.56
|
%
|
|
5.90
|
%
7
|
|
2.81
|
%
|
|
5.47
|
%
7
|
Net investment income
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
|
0.52
|
%
7
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
0.49
|
%
7
|
|
1.77
|
%
|
|
0.67
|
%
7
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
6
|
%
8
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
49
|
%
8
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
12
|
%
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares
Emerging Markets
Metals & Mining ETF
3
|
|
EGShares
Emerging Markets
Consumer ETF
(Consolidated)
|
|
|
|
For the
Year Ended
March 31, 2011
|
|
For the Period
May 21, 2009
2
Through
March 31, 2010
|
|
For the Period
September 14,
2010
2
Through
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$
|
20.47
|
|
$
|
13.73
|
|
$
|
20.00
|
|
|
Investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
4
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
0.04
|
|
Net realized and unrealized
gain
on
investments and foreign
currency transactions
|
|
2.52
|
|
|
6.82
|
|
|
2.74
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
2.65
|
|
|
6.81
|
|
|
2.78
|
|
|
Less: Distributions from
net investment income
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
$
|
22.96
|
|
$
|
20.47
|
|
$
|
22.76
|
|
|
NET ASSET VALUE TOTAL RETURN
5
|
|
12.95
|
%
|
|
49.69
|
%
|
|
13.88
|
%
|
|
|
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(000s omitted)
|
$
|
37,878
|
|
$
|
27,640
|
|
$
|
194,611
|
|
Ratios to average net assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses, net of expense
reimbursements/waivers
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
0.85
|
%
7
|
|
0.85
|
%
7
|
Expenses, prior to expense
reimbursements/waivers
|
|
1.96
|
%
|
|
4.37
|
%
7
|
|
1.44
|
%
7
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
|
0.63
|
%
|
|
(0.06
|
)%
7
|
|
0.37
|
%
7
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
17
|
%
8
|
|
9
|
%
8
|
|
1
|
On September 16, 2010, there was a 2 for 1
forward stock split. Historical share amounts have been adjusted to reflect
the 2 for 1 forward stock split on a retroactive basis.
|
2
|
Commencement of operations.
|
3
|
On September 16, 2010, there was a 3 for 1
forward stock split. Historical shares amounts have been adjusted to reflect
the 3 for 1 forward stock split on a retroactive basis.
|
4
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
5
|
Total return is calculated assuming an initial
investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period,
and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Total return
calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. The total
return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed/waived
by the sub-adviser.
|
6
|
For the period ended March 31, 2010, 0.73%
of the Funds total return consists of a voluntary reimbursement by
the current and former sub-advisers for a realized investment loss, and
another (1.08)% consists of a loss on an investment not meeting the Funds
investment restrictions. Excluding these items, total return would have
been 17.88%.
|
7
|
Annualized.
|
8
|
Not annualized.
|
If you want more information about the Funds, the following documents are available free upon request:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
Additional information about each Funds investments is available in the Funds annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Funds performance during its fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed information about the Funds and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (i.e., it is legally considered a part of this prospectus).
You may request other information about the Funds or obtain free copies of the Funds annual and semi-annual reports and the SAI by contacting the Funds directly at 1-888-800-4347. The SAI and shareholder reports will also be available on the Funds website, www.egshares.com.
You may review and copy information about the Funds, including shareholder reports and the SAI, at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information about the operations of the SECs Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. You may get copies of reports and other information about the Funds:
-
For a fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102; or
-
Free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website at: http://www.sec.gov.
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust
EGShares GEMS Composite ETF
EGShares Basic Materials GEMS ETF
EGShares Consumer Goods GEMS ETF
EGShares Consumer Services GEMS ETF
EGShares Energy GEMS ETF
EGShares Financials GEMS ETF
EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF
EGShares Industrials GEMS ETF
EGShares Technology GEMS ETF
EGShares Telecom GEMS ETF
EGShares Utilities GEMS ETF
EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF
EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF
Prospectus
July 29, 2011
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust
Investment Company Act File No. 811-22255
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust
Statement of Additional Information
July 29, 2011
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) is an open-end management investment company that currently offers shares in 29 separate and distinct series, representing separate portfolios of investments. This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) relates solely to the following portfolios (each individually referred to as a Fund, and collectively referred to as the Funds), each of which has its own investment objective.
|
|
|
|
|
Cusip
|
|
NYSE Arca
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares GEMS Composite ETF
|
268461100
|
|
AGEM
|
EGShares Basic Materials GEMS ETF
|
268461209
|
|
LGEM
|
EGShares Consumer Goods GEMS ETF
|
268461308
|
|
GGEM
|
EGShares Consumer Services GEMS ETF
|
268461407
|
|
VGEM
|
EGShares Energy GEMS ETF
|
268461860
|
|
OGEM
|
EGShares Financials GEMS ETF
|
268461506
|
|
FGEM
|
EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF
|
268461605
|
|
HGEM
|
EGShares Industrials GEMS ETF
|
268461704
|
|
IGEM
|
EGShares Technology GEMS ETF
|
268461803
|
|
QGEM
|
EGShares Telecom GEMS ETF
|
268461886
|
|
TGEM
|
EGShares Utilities GEMS ETF
|
268461878
|
|
UGEM
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF
|
268461852
|
|
EMT
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF
|
268461779
|
|
ECON
|
ALPS Advisors, Inc. (the Adviser) serves as the investment adviser to each Fund. Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA) serves as the sub-adviser to each Fund. ALPS Distributors Inc. (the Distributor or ALPS) serves as principal underwriter for each Fund.
This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read only in conjunction with the Funds current Prospectus, dated July 29, 2011. Portions of each Funds financial statements will be incorporated by reference to such Funds most recent Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of the Prospectus or Annual Report may be obtained by calling the Trust directly at 1-888-800-4347. The Prospectus contains more complete information about the Funds. You should read it carefully before investing.
Not FDIC Insured. May lose value. No bank guarantee.
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-2-
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST
The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust organized on September 12, 2008. The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Trust currently offers shares (Shares) of 29 separate non-diversified Funds.
The Funds are exchange traded funds (ETFs) and issue Shares at net asset value (NAV) only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each a Creation Unit or a Creation Unit Aggregation), generally in exchange for (1) a portfolio of equity securities constituting a substantial replication, or representation, of the stocks included in the relevant Funds corresponding benchmark index (Deposit Securities) and (2) a small cash payment referred to as the Cash Component. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Shares are not redeemable securities of the Funds. Retail investors, therefore, generally will not be able to purchase the Shares directly. Rather, most retail investors will purchase Shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker.
-3-
The Funds Shares have been approved for listing on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) subject to notice of issuance. Fund Shares will trade on the Exchange at market prices that may be below, at or above NAV. Shares are redeemable only in Creation Unit Aggregations and, generally, in exchange for portfolio securities and a specified cash payment. Creation Units are aggregations of 50,000 Shares or more. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, the Trust may lower the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.
The Trust reserves the right to offer a cash option for creations and redemptions of Fund Shares, although it has no current intention of doing so. Fund Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to 105% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. See the Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations section of this SAI. In each instance of such full cash creations or redemptions, the transaction fees imposed will be higher than the transaction fees associated with in-kind creations or redemptions.
Compliance with Mauritius Law
Each Fund may invest substantially all of its assets in wholly owned subsidiaries organized in the Republic of Mauritius (each, a Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn, invests at least 90% of their assets in Indian securities. Each Mauritius Subsidiary has qualified as an Expert Fund under the Regulations of the Securities Act 2005 of the Republic of Mauritius. These Regulations provide that only Expert Investors may invest in the Expert Fund. An Expert Investor is an investor such as a Fund who makes an initial investment for its own account, of not less than US$100,000 or is a sophisticated investor as defined in the Regulations of the Securities Act 2005 or any similarly defined investor in any other legislation.
Each Mauritius Subsidiary has been incorporated as a Global Business Company and has been issued a category 1 license by the Financial Services Commission of Mauritius.
It must be distinctly understood that in issuing this license, the Mauritius Financial Services Commission does not vouch for the financial soundness of the Mauritius Subsidiary or for the correctness of any statements made or opinions expressed with regard to it.
Investors in the Mauritius Subsidiary are not protected by any statutory compensation arrangements in Mauritius in the event of the Mauritius Subsidiarys failure.
Mauritius Anti-Money Laundering Regulations
To ensure compliance with the Financial Intelligence and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2002 and the Code on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Code) issued by the Financial Services Commission of Mauritius, each Mauritius Subsidiary or its agents will require every applicant for shares (such as a Fund) to provide certain information/documents for the purpose of verifying the identity of the applicant, sources of funds and obtain confirmation that the application monies do not represent, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of any crime. The request for information may be reduced where an application is a regulated financial services business based in the Republic of Mauritius or in an equivalent jurisdiction (
i.e.,
subject to the supervision of a public authority) or in the case of public companies listed on Recognized Stock/Investment Exchanges, as set out in the Code.
In the event of delay or failure by the applicant to produce any information required for verification purposes, the Mauritius Subsidiary may refuse to accept the application and the subscription monies relating thereto or may refuse to process a redemption request until proper information has been provided. Investors such as a Fund should note specifically that the Mauritius Subsidiary reserves the right to request such information as may be necessary in order to verify the identity of the investor and the owner of the account to which the redemption proceeds will be paid. Redemption proceeds will not be paid to a third party account.
Each applicant for shares must acknowledge that the Mauritius Subsidiary shall be held harmless against loss arising as a result of a failure to process an application for shares or redemption request if such information and documentation as requested by the Mauritius Subsidiary has not been provided by the applicant.
Each Fund, as the sole shareholder of each Mauritius Subsidiary, will satisfy all applicable requirements under the Code in order to purchase and redeem shares of a Mauritius Subsidiary.
-4-
EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING
There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of Shares of each Fund will continue to be met. The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the Shares of a Fund from listing if (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning upon the commencement of trading of a Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial holders of the Shares for 30 or more consecutive trading days, (ii) the value of the underlying index (each an Underlying Index and collectively, the Underlying Indices) on which a Fund is based is no longer calculated or available, or (iii) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove the Shares of a Fund from listing and trading upon termination of such Fund.
As in the case of other stocks traded on the Exchange, brokers commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels. Negotiated commission rates only apply to investors who will buy and sell shares of the Funds in secondary market transactions through brokers on the Exchange and does not apply to investors such as market makers, large investors and institutions who wish to deal in Creation Units directly with a Fund.
In order to provide current Share pricing information, the Exchange disseminates an updated Indicative Intra-Day Value (IIV) for each Fund. The Trust is not involved in or responsible for any aspect of the calculation or dissemination of the IIVs and makes no warranty as to the accuracy of the IIVs. IIVs are expected to be disseminated on a per Fund basis every 15 seconds during regular trading hours of the Exchange.
The Exchange will calculate and disseminate the IIV throughout the trading day for each Fund by (i) calculating the current value of all equity securities held by the Fund; (ii) calculating the estimated amount of the value of cash and money market instruments held in the Funds portfolio (Estimated Cash); (iii) calculating the marked-to-market gains or losses of the futures contracts and other financial instruments held by the Fund, if any; (iv) adding the current value of equity securities, the Estimated Cash, the marked to market gains or losses of futures contracts and other financial instruments, to arrive at a value; and (v) dividing that value by the total Shares outstanding to obtain current IIV.
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of the Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of each Fund.
Continuous Offering
The method by which Creation Units of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units of Shares are issued and sold by the Trust on an ongoing basis, at any point a distribution, as such term is used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), may occur. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells some or all of the Shares comprising such Creation Units directly to its customers; or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether a person is an underwriter for the purposes of the 1933 Act depends upon all the facts and circumstances pertaining to that persons activities. Thus, the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a categorization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(3) of the 1933 Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. The Trust has been granted an exemption by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) from this prospectus delivery obligation in ordinary secondary market transactions involving Shares under certain circumstances, on the condition that purchasers of Shares are provided with a product description of the Shares.
-5-
Broker-dealer firms should note that
dealers who are not underwriters but are participating in a
distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary market transaction), and thus
dealing with Shares that are part of an unsold allotment within the
meaning of section 4(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of
the prospectus delivery exemption provided by section 4(3) of the 1933 Act.
Firms that incur a prospectus-delivery obligation with respect to Shares of a
Fund are reminded that, pursuant Rule 153 under 1933 Act, a prospectus delivery
obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the 1933 Act owed to a national securities
exchange member in connection with a sale on the national securities exchange is
satisfied by the fact that the Funds prospectus is available at the
national securities exchange on which the Shares of a Fund trade upon request.
The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with
respect to transactions on a national securities exchange and not with respect
to upstairs transactions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
In addition to the fundamental investment restrictions described below under Investment Restrictions, and the principal investment policies described in the Funds Prospectus, each Fund is subject to the following investment strategies, which are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) without shareholder approval. Not every Fund will invest in all of the types of securities and financial instruments that are listed.
Equity Securities
The market price of securities owned by a Fund
may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Securities may decline in
value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular
industries represented in the securities markets. The value of a security may
decline due to general market conditions not specifically related to a
particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions,
changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or
currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline
due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor
shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an
industry. The value of a security may also decline for a number of reasons that
directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial
leverage and reduced demand for the issuers goods or services. Equity
securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities,
and the Funds are particularly sensitive to these market risks.
Depositary Receipts
The Funds may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). For many foreign securities, U.S. Dollar-denominated ADRs, which are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter, are issued by domestic banks. ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in foreign issuers stock, the Funds can avoid currency risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales.
In general, there is a large, liquid market in the United States for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers may be subject. Certain ADRs, typically those denominated as unsponsored, require the holders thereof to bear most of the costs of such facilities, while issuers of sponsored facilities normally pay more of the costs thereof. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through the voting rights to facility holders with respect to the deposited securities, whereas the depository of a sponsored facility typically distributes shareholder communications and passes through the voting rights.
The Funds may invest in both sponsored and unsponsored ADRs. Unsponsored ADRs programs are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As result, available information concerning the issuers may not be as current for unsponsored ADRs, and the prices of unsponsored depository receipts may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer.
-6-
A Fund may also invest in Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). GDRs are receipts for shares in a foreign-based corporation traded in capital markets around the world. While ADRs permit foreign corporations to offer shares to American citizens, GDRs allow companies in Europe, Asia, the United States and Latin American to offer shares in many markets around the world.
Foreign Securities Risk
The Funds will invest primarily in foreign securities of emerging markets companies. Investing in foreign securities typically involves more risks than investing in U.S. securities. These risks can increase the potential for losses in a Fund and affect its NAV.
Securities of foreign companies are often issued and traded in foreign currencies. As a result, their values may be affected by changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, as well as between currencies of countries other than the United States. For example, if the value of the U.S. dollar goes up compared to a foreign currency, an investment traded in that foreign currency will go down in value because it will be worth fewer U.S. dollars. Restrictions on currency trading that may be imposed by emerging markets countries will have an adverse effect on the value of the securities of companies that trade or operate in such countries.
There may be less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, currency markets, trading systems and brokers than in the U.S.. Foreign companies may not be subject to the same disclosure, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S. companies. Thus, there may be less information publicly available about foreign companies than about most U.S. companies.
Certain foreign securities may be less liquid (harder to sell) and more volatile than many U.S. securities. This means a Fund may at times be unable to sell foreign securities at favorable prices. A previously established liquid foreign securities market may become illiquid (temporarily or for longer periods of time) due to economic or political conditions. Brokerage commissions and other fees generally are higher for foreign securities. The procedures and rules governing foreign transactions and custody (
i.e.
, holding of a Funds assets) also may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
-7-
Increased Volatility
Certain Funds may invest in securities of small
and medium capitalization companies. To the extent that a Fund invests in these
securities, it will be subject to certain risks associated with increased
volatility in the price of small and medium capitalization companies. Increased
volatility may result from increased cash flows to a Fund and other funds in the
market that continuously or systematically buy large holdings of small and
medium capitalization companies, which can drive prices up and down more
dramatically. Additionally, the announcement that a security has been added to a
widely followed index or benchmark may cause the price of that security to
increase. Conversely, the announcement that a security has been deleted from a
widely followed index or benchmark may cause the price of that security to
decrease. To the extent that an index or benchmarks methodology is
rules-based and transparent, any price increase or decrease generally would be
expected to be smaller than the increase or decrease resulting from a change to
a non-transparent index or benchmark (because the transparency of the index or
benchmark likely would provide the market with more notice of such change).
Because it is impossible to predict when and how market participants will react
to announced changes in the constituent securities of a Funds benchmark
index, the Funds cannot predict when and how these changes will impact the
market price or NAV of a Fund.
-8-
Cash and Short-Term Investments
A Fund may invest a portion of its assets, for cash management purposes, in liquid, high-quality short-term debt securities (including repurchase agreements) of corporations, the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities, and banks and finance companies. To the extent a Fund is invested in these debt securities, it may be subject to the risk that if interest rates rise, the value of the debt securities may decline.
A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in shares issued by money market mutual funds for cash management purposes. A Fund also may invest in collective investment vehicles that are managed by an unaffiliated investment manager pending investment of the Funds assets in portfolio securities.
Borrowing
Pursuant to Section 18(f)(1) of the 1940 Act, a Fund may not issue any class of senior security or sell any senior security of which it is the issuer, except that a Fund shall be permitted to borrow from any bank so long as immediately after such borrowings, there is an asset coverage of at least 300% and that in the event such asset coverage falls below this percentage, the Fund shall reduce the amount of its borrowings, within three days, to an extent that the asset coverage shall be at least 300%.
Illiquid Securities
A Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in securities which it cannot sell or dispose of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the investment.
Repurchase Agreements
When a Fund enters into a repurchase agreement,
it purchases securities from a bank or broker-dealer, which simultaneously
agrees to repurchase the securities at a mutually agreed upon time and price,
thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement. As a result, a
repurchase agreement provides a fixed rate of return insulated from market
fluctuations during the term of the agreement. The term of a repurchase
agreement generally is short, possibly overnight or for a few days, although it
may extend over a number of months (up to one year) from the date of delivery.
Repurchase agreements are considered under the 1940 Act to be collateralized
loans by a Fund to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the Fund.
Repurchase agreements will be fully collateralized and the collateral will be
marked-to-market daily. A Fund may not enter into a repurchase agreement having
more than seven days remaining to maturity if, as a result, such agreement,
together with any other illiquid securities held by the Fund, would exceed 15%
of the value of the net assets of the Fund.
Segregated Assets
When engaging in (or purchasing) options, futures or other derivative transactions, a Fund will cause its custodian to earmark on the custodians books cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid portfolio securities, which shall be unencumbered and marked-to-market daily. (Any such assets and securities designated by the custodian on its records are referred to in this SAI as Segregated Assets.) Such Segregated Assets shall be maintained in accordance with pertinent positions of the SEC.
Investment Company Securities
Securities of other investment companies,
including closed-end funds and offshore funds, may be acquired by a Fund to the
extent that such purchases are consistent with the Funds investment
objective and restrictions and are permitted under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act
requires that, as determined immediately after a purchase is made, (i) not more
than 5% of the value of a Funds total assets will be invested in the
securities of any one investment company, (ii) not more than 10% of the value of
a Funds total assets will be invested in securities of investment
companies as a group and (iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock
of any one investment company will be owned by a Fund. Certain exceptions to
these limitations may apply, and the Funds may also rely on any future
applicable SEC rules or orders that provide exceptions to these limitations. As
a shareholder of another investment company, a Fund would bear, along with other
shareholders, the Funds pro rata portion of the other investment
companys expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in
addition to the expenses that a Fund would bear in connection with its own
operations.
-9-
Loans of Portfolio Securities
A Fund may lend its portfolio securities to qualified broker-dealers and financial institutions pursuant to agreements. A Fund will receive any interest or dividends paid on the loaned securities and the aggregate market value of securities loaned will not at any time exceed 33 1/3% of the total assets of the Fund. Collateral will consist of U.S. and non-U.S. securities, cash equivalents or irrevocable letters of credit. There is a risk that the Fund may not be able to recall securities while they are on loan in time to vote proxies related to those securities.
A Fund is authorized to lend Fund portfolio securities to qualified institutional investors that post appropriate collateral.
Futures
When a Fund enters into a futures transaction, it must deliver to the futures commission merchant selected by the Fund an amount referred to as the initial margin. This amount is maintained either with the futures commission merchant or in a segregated account at the Funds custodian bank. Thereafter, a variation margin may be paid by the Fund to, or drawn by the Fund from, such account in accordance with controls set for such accounts, depending upon changes in the price of the underlying securities subject to the futures contract. While futures contracts provide for the delivery of securities, deliveries usually do not occur. Contracts are generally terminated by entering into offsetting transactions.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Name Policies
The Funds have adopted non-fundamental
investment policies obligating them to commit, under normal market conditions,
at least 80% of their assets to equity securities or investments, such as ADRs
or GDRs that, in combination, have economic characteristics similar to equity
securities that are contained in the Underlying Indices and generally expect to
be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of their net assets
invested in these securities. For purposes of each such investment policy,
assets include a Funds net assets, plus the amount of any
borrowings for investment purposes. In addition, for purposes of such an
investment policy, assets include not only the amount of a
Funds net assets attributable to investments directly providing investment
exposure to the type of investments suggested by its name (
e.g.
, the value of
stocks, or the value of derivative instruments such as futures, options or
options on futures), but also the amount of the Funds net assets that are
segregated on the Funds books and records, as required by applicable
regulatory guidance, or otherwise used to cover such investment exposure. The
Board has adopted a policy to provide investors with at least 60 days
notice prior to changes in a Funds name policy.
Tracking and Correlation
The Funds expect that their daily returns will
approximate the daily returns of their respective Underlying Indices. Several
factors may affect their ability to achieve this correlation, however. Among
these factors are: (1) a Funds expenses, including brokerage (which may be
increased by high portfolio turnover) and the cost of the investment techniques
employed by that Fund; (2) a Funds holding of less than all of the
securities in the Underlying Index and holding securities not included in the
Underlying Index; (3) an imperfect correlation between the performance of
instruments held by a Fund, such as futures contracts, and the performance of
the Funds Underlying Index; (4) bid-ask spreads (the effect of which may
be increased by portfolio turnover); (5) holding instruments traded in a market
that has become illiquid or disrupted; (6) a Funds Share prices being
rounded to the nearest cent; (7) changes to the benchmark index that are not
disseminated in advance; (8) the need to conform a Funds portfolio
holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax
law requirements; (9) early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which
the holdings of a Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute
intended portfolio transactions; (10) a Funds holdings of cash or cash
equivalents, or otherwise not being fully invested in securities of its
Underlying Index; and (11) a Funds use of a representative
sampling strategy rather than full replication of its Underlying Index.
While close tracking of any Fund to its benchmark may be achieved on any single
trading day, over time the cumulative percentage increase or decrease in the NAV
of the Shares of a Fund may diverge significantly from the cumulative percentage
decrease or increase in the benchmark due to a compounding effect.
-10-
Non-Diversified Status
Each Fund is a non-diversified
series of the Trust. A Funds classification as a
non-diversified investment company means that the proportion of the
Funds assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer is
not limited by the 1940 Act. Each Fund, however, intends to seek to qualify as a
regulated investment company (RIC) for purposes of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue
Code), which imposes diversification requirements on these Funds that are
less restrictive than the requirements applicable to the diversified
investment companies under the 1940 Act. With respect to a
non-diversified Fund, a relatively high percentage of such a
Funds assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of
issuers, primarily within the same economic sector. That Funds portfolio
securities, therefore, may be more susceptible to any single economic,
political, or regulatory occurrence than the portfolio securities of a more
diversified investment company.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth below are fundamental policies and may not be changed as to a Fund without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. Except with respect to borrowing, and unless otherwise indicated, all percentage limitations listed below apply to a Fund only at the time of the transaction. Accordingly, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage that results from a relative change in values or from a change in a Funds total assets will not be considered a violation. Each Fund may not:
|
(1)
|
Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Act as an underwriter, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing of securities it owns or when selling its own shares.
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Make loans if, as a result, more than 33
1
/
3
% of its total assets would be lent to other persons, including other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder which may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. This limitation does not apply to (i) the lending of portfolio securities, (ii) the purchase of debt securities, other debt instruments, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its investment goals and policies, and (iii) repurchase agreements to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan.
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein and (ii) making, purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans.
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
Purchase or sell commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from (i) engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon, or (ii) investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by commodities.
|
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.
|
-11-
|
(7)
|
Invest 25% or more of the Funds net assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies), except that a Fund may invest 25% or more of its net assets in securities of issuers in the same industry to approximately the same extent that the Funds corresponding index concentrates in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries. Accordingly, if the Funds corresponding index stops concentrating in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries, the Fund will also discontinue concentrating in such securities.
|
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust. Under Delaware law, the Board has overall responsibility for managing the business and affairs of the Trust. The Trustees elect the officers of the Trust, who are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Funds. To help facilitate the discharge of its managerial duties, the Board has established a Nominating and Governance Committee and an Audit Committee, as discussed in more detail under Board Committees below.
The Trustees and officers of the Trust, along with their principal occupations over the past five years and their affiliations, if any, with EGA, are listed below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Trustee of the Trust is 171 East Ridgewood Ave., Ridgewood, NJ 07450.
Board Leadership Structure
The Board is composed of five Trustees, three of whom are independent. The Chairman of the Board, Robert C. Holderith, is an interested person (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act). The Chairman presides over Board meetings and approves agendas for the Board meetings in consultation with counsel to the Funds and the independent Trustees, and the Trusts various other service providers. Because of the ease of communication arising from the relatively small size of the Board and the small number of independent Trustees, as well as the relatively recent commencement of operations of the Trust, the Board has determined not to designate a lead independent Trustee at this time, although it will revisit this determination regularly.
The Board has determined that this leadership structure is appropriate given the size, function, and nature of the Fund, as well as the Boards oversight responsibilities. The Board believes this structure will help ensure that proper consideration is given at Board meetings to matters deemed important to the Trust and its shareholders.
-12-
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and
Age
|
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
|
Term of
Office
(1)
and
Length of
Time
Served
|
Principal
Occupation(s) During
Past 5 Years
|
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
(2)
Overseen by
Trustee
|
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
|
|
|
Robert Willens
|
Trustee
|
Since
|
Robert Willens, LLC
|
29
|
Daxor Corp.
|
Age: 64
|
|
2009
|
(tax consulting),
|
|
(Medical
|
|
|
|
President, since
|
|
Products and
|
|
|
|
January, 2008; Lehman
|
|
Biotechnology),
|
|
|
|
Brothers, Inc.,
|
|
since 2004.
|
|
|
|
Managing Director,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Research
|
|
|
|
|
|
Department, January
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 to January 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ron Safir
|
Trustee
|
Since
|
Retired, since 2008;
|
29
|
None
|
Age: 60
|
|
2009
|
UBS Wealth
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management, Chief
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative Officer,
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 1971 to
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2008.
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey D. Haroldson
|
Trustee
|
Since
|
HDG Mansur Capital
|
29
|
None
|
Age: 54
|
|
2009
|
Group, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
(international real
|
|
|
|
|
|
estate company),
|
|
|
|
|
|
President and Chief
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Officer,
|
|
|
|
|
|
since 2004; HSBC
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities (USA), Inc.,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Managing
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director, Head of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchant Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 to 2003.
|
|
|
-13-
Interested Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and
Age
|
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
|
Term of
Office
(1)
and
Length of
Time
Served
|
Principal
Occupation(s) During
Past 5 Years
|
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
(2)
Overseen by
Trustee
|
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
|
|
Robert C. Holderith
(3)
|
Trustee and
|
Since
|
Emerging Global
|
29
|
None
|
Age: 50
|
President
|
2008
|
Advisors, LLC,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managing Member
|
|
|
|
|
|
and President, since
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 2008;
|
|
|
|
|
|
ProFund Advisors,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managing Director,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Sales &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Analytics,
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 2006 to August
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008; UBS Financial
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services, Inc.,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director, January 2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
to May 2006.
|
|
|
|
James J. Valenti
(3)
|
Trustee and
|
Since
|
Emerging Global
|
29
|
None
|
Age: 63
|
Secretary
|
2008
|
Advisors, LLC,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member and Chief
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officer, since
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 2008;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Investor and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consultant, June 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
to September 2008;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consultant,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bridgepoint Mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company, June 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
to June 2007;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mercedes Benz, North
|
|
|
|
|
|
America, Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
Representative,
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 2000 to
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 2006.
|
|
|
(1)
|
Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term.
|
(2)
|
The Fund Complex consists of the Trust, which consists of 29 Funds.
|
(3)
|
Mr. Holderith and Mr. Valenti are considered to be interested persons of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act, due to their relationship with EGA, the Funds sub-adviser.
|
-14-
Officers
The officers of the Trust not named above are:
|
|
|
|
Name and
Age
|
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
|
Term of
Office
(1)
and
Length
of Time
Served
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
|
Marten S. Hoekstra
|
Executive
|
Since
|
Chief Executive Officer, Emerging Global
|
Emerging Global
|
Vice
|
2011
|
Advisors, LLC, since January 2011; Board of Directors,
|
Advisors, LLC
|
President
|
|
Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association,
|
171 East Ridgewood Ave.
|
|
|
2006 2011; UBS (and its predecessor, PaineWebber),
|
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
|
|
|
1983 2009 (including various executive positions
|
Age: 50
|
|
|
starting in 2001).
|
|
Thomas A. Carter
|
Treasurer
|
Since
|
Mr. Carter joined ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (ALPS
|
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.
|
|
2009
|
Fund Services) in 1994 and is currently President and
|
1290 Broadway
|
|
|
Director of ALPS Advisors, Inc. (AAI), ALPS
|
Suite 1100
|
|
|
Distributors, Inc. (ADI) and FTAM Funds Distributor,
|
Denver, CO 80203
|
|
|
Inc. and Executive Vice President and Director of ALPS
|
Age: 44
|
|
|
Fund Services and ALPS Holdings, Inc.
|
|
Melanie H. Zimdars
|
Chief
|
Since
|
ALPS Fund Services, Inc., Deputy Chief Compliance
|
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.
|
Compliance
|
2010
|
Officer, since September 2009; ALPS ETF Trust, Chief
|
1290 Broadway
|
Officer
|
|
Compliance Officer, since December 2009; Columbia
|
Suite 1100
|
|
|
ETF Trust, Chief Compliance Officer, since September
|
Denver, CO 80203
|
|
|
2010; EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust, Chief
|
Age: 34
|
|
|
Compliance Officer, since March 2010; Financial
|
|
|
|
Investors Variable Insurance Trust, Chief Compliance
|
|
|
|
Officer, since September 2009; Liberty All-Star Growth
|
|
|
|
Fund, Inc., Chief Compliance Officer, since December
|
|
|
|
2009; Liberty All-Star Equity Fund, Chief Compliance
|
|
|
|
Officer, since December 2009; Wasatch Funds, Principal
|
|
|
|
Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, February
|
|
|
|
2007 to December 2008; Wasatch Funds, Assistant
|
|
|
|
Treasurer, November 2006 to February 2007; Wasatch
|
|
|
|
Funds, Senior Compliance Officer, 2005 to December
|
|
|
|
2008.
|
(1)
|
Officers of the Trust are elected by the Trustees and serve at the pleasure of the Board.
|
Share Ownership
As of December 31, 2010, the Independent Trustees did not own any securities issued by the Adviser, EGA, the Distributor, or any company controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser, EGA
,
or the Distributor. Information relating to each Trustees ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Funds in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the EGA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2010 is set forth in the chart below.
-15-
|
|
|
Name
|
Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
Owned in All Funds Overseen by
Trustee in Family of Investment
Companies
|
|
Independent Trustees:
|
|
|
Robert Willens
|
None
|
None
|
Ron Safir
|
None
|
None
|
Jeffrey D. Haroldson
|
None
|
None
|
|
Interested Trustees:
|
|
|
Robert C. Holderith
|
None
|
None
|
James J. Valenti
|
None
|
None
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Trusts Trustees and officers owned individually and as a group less than 1% of the outstanding Shares of any of the Funds.
Trustees Compensation
|
|
|
|
Name
|
Annual
Aggregate
Compensation
From the Trust
|
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
As Part of Fund
Expenses
|
Total
Compensation
From the Trust and
Fund Complex
Paid to Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees:
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Willens
|
$10,000
|
$0
|
$10,000
|
Ron Safir
|
$10,000
|
$0
|
$10,000
|
Jeffrey D. Haroldson
|
$10,000
|
$0
|
$10,000
|
|
Interested Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Holderith, Trustee
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
James J. Valenti, Trustee
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
No officer of the Trust who is also an officer or employee of EGA receives any compensation from the Trust for services to the Trust. Prior to August 19, 2010, the Trust paid each Trustee who is not affiliated with EGA $1,500 for each in-person meeting attended and $500 for each special telephonic meeting attended. Effective August 19, 2010, the Trust pays each Trustee who is not affiliated with EGA $2,500 for each in-person meeting attended and $500 for each special telephonic meeting attended. The Trust also reimburses each Trustee and officer for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with travel to and attendance at Board meetings.
Trustee Qualifications
Information on the Trusts officers and Trustees appears above. Such information includes business activities of the Trustees during the past five years and beyond. In addition to personal qualities such as integrity, trustworthiness, and responsibility the role of an effective Trustee also requires the ability to comprehend, discuss and critically analyze materials and issues presented in exercising judgments and reaching informed conclusions relevant to their duties and fiduciary obligations.
-16-
In particular, each Trustee has significant experience in the financial industry. Prior to founding EGA, Mr. Holderith held a senior management position with a prominent ETF advisory firm. Mr. Haroldson is President and COO of a global real estate fund management firm. Mr. Safir was until recently the Chief Administrative Officer of UBS Wealth Management. Mr. Willens currently runs his own tax consulting firm and was previously managing Director of Equity Research at a major investment banking firm. Mr. Valenti has held various positions in the financial and banking industry over the past four decades. The Board therefore believes that the specific background of each Trustee, combined with their abilities and personal qualities, evidences these abilities and is appropriate to their service on the Board of Trustees. The Board will regularly re-assess its qualifications in their annual self-assessment.
Board Committees
Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee is composed of all of the Independent Trustees. Robert Willens is the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to: (i) select, oversee and set the compensation of the Trusts independent registered public accounting firm; (ii) oversee the Trusts accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; (iii) oversee the quality and objectivity of each Funds financial statements and the independent audit(s) thereof; and (iv) act as a liaison between the Trusts independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings during the period ended March 31, 2011.
Nominating and Governance Committee.
The Nominating and Governance Committee is composed of all of the Independent Trustees. Ron Safir is the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to: (i) make recommendations and consider shareholder recommendations for nominations for Board members; and (ii) periodically review independent Board member compensation (iii) monitor the process to assess Board effectiveness; and (iv) develop and implement the Funds governance policies. There were no Nominating and Governance Committee meetings held during the period ended March 31, 2011.
While the Nominating and Governance
Committee is solely responsible for the selection and nomination of Trustee
candidates, the Nominating and Governance Committee may consider nominees
recommended by Fund shareholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee will
consider recommendations for nominees from shareholders sent to the Secretary of
the Trust, c/o Emerging Global Advisors, LLC, 171 East Ridgewood Ave.,
Ridgewood, NJ 07450. A nomination submission must include all information
relating to the recommended nominee that is required to be disclosed in
solicitations or proxy statements for the election of Trustees, as well as
information sufficient to evaluate the individuals qualifications.
Nomination submissions must be accompanied by a written consent of the
individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board and to serve if
elected by the shareholders, and such additional information must be provided
regarding the recommended nominee as reasonably requested by the Nominating and
Governance Committee.
Oversight of Risk
The Board regularly supervises the risk management and oversight of the Trust as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular Board meetings and through regular reports from the Trusts service providers. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues.
The Board considers risk as part of its regular review of the activities of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser with respect to the Trust, including risks related to the duties and responsibilities of the day-to-day portfolio manager and his compensation, as well as risks related to the technology and other facilities used to manage the Funds. The Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Funds. In addition, the portfolio manager of the Funds meets regularly with the Board to discuss portfolio performance, including risks inherent in tracking the applicable Underlying Indices.
-17-
The Board receives regular compliance reports from Ms. Zimdars, the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (CCO), and meets regularly with Ms. Zimdars to discuss compliance issues, including the alleviation of compliance-related risks. The Independent Trustees meet at least quarterly in executive session with the CCO and, as required under SEC rules, the CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Trust and approves such procedures for the Trusts service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.
The Funds administrator provides the Board with regular written reports that monitor fair valued securities, if any, the reasons for the fair valuation and the methodology used to arrive at the fair value. These reports also include information concerning illiquid securities, if any, within the Funds portfolio.
In addition, the Audit Committee, which is composed of the Independent Trustees, monitors, among other things, the Trusts internal controls, accounting and financial reporting policies. In addition, the Trusts Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Trusts auditors in connection with the Committees review of the results of the audit of the Trusts year-end financial statements.
Notwithstanding these oversight efforts, the Board recognizes that not all risks are capable of identification, control, and/or mitigation.
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
Any person who owns beneficially, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund is presumed to control that Fund under the provisions of the 1940 Act. Note that a controlling person may possess the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted for shareholder vote of that Fund. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust owned in the aggregate less than 1% of the shares of the Trust (all series taken together).
As of June 30, 2011, the following table sets forth the name, address and percentage of ownership of each person who is known by the Trust to own, of record or beneficially, 5% or more of each Funds outstanding Shares, as set forth below:
|
|
NAME & ADDRESS
|
% OWNED
|
|
|
|
EGSHARES GEMS COMPOSITE ETF
|
|
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY
|
18.96
%
|
HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER
|
|
PLAZA 2
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07311
|
|
|
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS
|
18.39
%
|
P.O. BOX 540
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10013
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH
|
14.14
%
|
101 HUDSON STREET
|
|
9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
|
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
|
11.39
%
|
1000 HARBOR BOULEVARD
|
|
8TH FLOOR
|
|
WEEHAWKEN, NJ 07086
|
|
-18-
|
|
NAME & ADDRESS
|
% OWNED
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
|
10.82
%
|
200 LIBERTY STREET
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10281
|
|
|
UBS SECURITIES LLC
|
7.21
%
|
CORPORATE ACTIONS 12TH FLOOR
|
|
480 WASHINGTON BLVD. 12 FL.
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310
|
|
|
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO., INC.
|
7.16
%
|
P.O. BOX 64930
|
|
PHOENIX, AZ 85082-4930
|
|
|
EGSHARES BASIC MATERIALS GEMS ETF
|
|
|
SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC
|
99.80
%
|
480 WASHINGTON BLVD, 21ST FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1900
|
|
|
EGSHARES CONSUMER GOODS GEMS ETF
|
|
|
SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC
|
99.70
%
|
480 WASHINGTON BLVD, 21ST FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1900
|
|
|
EGSHARES CONSUMER SERVICES GEMS ETF
|
|
|
SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC
|
99.90
%
|
480 WASHINGTON BLVD, 21ST FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1900
|
|
|
EGSHARES ENERGY GEMS ETF
|
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
|
25.16
%
|
200 LIBERTY STREET
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10281
|
|
|
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
|
9.58
%
|
1000 HARBOR BOULEVARD
|
|
8TH FLOOR
|
|
WEEHAWKEN, NJ 07086
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH - 5198
|
8.29
%
|
101 HUDSON STREET 9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY
|
7.44
%
|
HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER
|
|
PLAZA 2
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07311
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH - 0161
|
6.49
%
|
101 HUDSON STREET 9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
-19-
|
|
NAME & ADDRESS
|
% OWNED
|
|
|
|
UBS SECURITIES LLC
|
6.24
%
|
CORPORATE ACTIONS 12TH FLOOR
|
|
480 WASHINGTON BLVD.
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310
|
|
|
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS
|
5.30
%
|
P.O. BOX 540
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10013
|
|
|
EGSHARES FINANCIALS GEMS ETF
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH - 0161
|
24.16
%
|
101 HUDSON STREET 9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
|
12.91
%
|
200 LIBERTY STREET
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10281
|
|
|
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
|
12.19
%
|
1000 HARBOR BOULEVARD
|
|
8TH FLOOR
|
|
WEEHAWKEN, NJ 07086
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH - 5198
|
7.75
%
|
101 HUDSON STREET 9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
|
J.P. MORGAN CLEARING CORP.
|
7.50
%
|
1 METROTECH CENTER NORTH, 4TH FLOOR
|
|
BROOKLYN, NY 11201
|
|
|
VANGUARD BROKERAGE SERVICES
|
6.05
%
|
455 DEVON PARK DRIVE
|
|
WAYNE PA 19087
|
|
|
PERSHING LLC
|
5.12
%
|
1 PERSHING PLAZA, 7TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07399
|
|
|
EGSHARES HEALTH CARE GEMS ETF
|
|
|
SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC
|
90.00
%
|
480 WASHINGTON BLVD, 21ST FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1900
|
|
|
KNIGHT LLC
|
7.02
%
|
ATTN: REORG
|
545 WASHINGTON BOULEVARD
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310
|
|
EGSHARES INDUSTRIALS GEMS ETF
|
|
|
SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC
|
99.90
%
|
480 WASHINGTON BLVD, 21ST FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1900
|
|
-20-
|
|
NAME & ADDRESS
|
% OWNED
|
|
|
|
|
EGSHARES TECHNOLOGY GEMS ETF
|
|
SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC
|
99.90
%
|
480 WASHINGTON BLVD, 21ST FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1900
|
|
|
EGSHARES TELECOM GEMS ETF
|
|
|
SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC
|
100
%
|
480 WASHINGTON BLVD, 21ST FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1900
|
|
|
EGSHARES UTILITIES GEMS ETF
|
|
|
SG AMERICAS SECURITIES, LLC
|
100
%
|
480 WASHINGTON BLVD, 21ST FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-1900
|
|
|
EGSHARES EMERGING MARKETS METALS & MINING GEMS ETF
|
|
|
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS
|
20.93
%
|
P.O. BOX 540
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10013
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH - 5198
|
16.30
%
|
101 HUDSON STREET 9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
|
10.86
%
|
200 LIBERTY STREET
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10281
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH - 0161
|
7.98
%
|
101 HUDSON STREET 9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY
|
7.26
%
|
HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER
|
|
PLAZA 2
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07311
|
|
|
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
|
7.02
%
|
1000 HARBOR BOULEVARD
|
|
8TH FLOOR
|
|
WEEHAWKEN, NJ 07086
|
|
|
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO., INC.
|
5.43
%
|
P.O. BOX 64930
|
|
PHOENIX, AZ 85082-4930
|
|
|
EGSHARES EMERGING MARKETS CONSUMER ETF
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH - 5198
|
29.11
%
|
101 HUDSON STREET 9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
-21-
|
|
NAME & ADDRESS
|
% OWNED
|
|
|
|
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
|
15.01
%
|
1000 HARBOR BOULEVARD
|
|
8TH FLOOR
|
|
WEEHAWKEN, NJ 07086
|
|
|
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
|
7.10
%
|
ATTN: PROXY SERVICES
|
|
140 BROADWAY - LEVEL A
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10005
|
|
|
BNY MELLON
|
5.52
%
|
525 WILLIAM PENN WAY
|
|
SUITE 0400
|
|
PITTSBURGH, PA 15259
|
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
|
5.28
%
|
200 LIBERTY STREET
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10281
|
|
INVESTMENT ADVISORY, PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITING
AND OTHER SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS
Investment Adviser
The Adviser, a Colorado corporation with its principal offices located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, serves as the investment adviser to the Funds. The Adviser provides investment advisory services to each Fund pursuant to an Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 19, 2011, between the Trust and the Adviser (the Advisory Agreement). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of each Funds securities portfolio, and has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Trusts Board of Trustees) for oversight of EGA.
As described in the formula below, the annual
management fee paid by the Trust to the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement is
based on total assets of the Trust. For EGShares GEMS Composite ETF, EGShares
Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF, EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer
ETF, EGShares Energy GEMS ETF, EGShares Financials GEMS ETF, EGShares Basic
Materials GEMS ETF, EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF and EGShares Industrials GEMS
ETF (the Original Funds), the annual management fee paid by the
Trust to the Adviser is subject to both a minimum amount and a cap. For
each additional series of the Trust offered to the public (the Additional
Funds), the minimum amount and the cap rise proportionately. The annual
management fee paid by the Additional Funds is credited for the annual
management fees paid by the Original Funds.
For its services, the Trust pays the Adviser an annual management fee, accrued daily at the rate of 1/365th of the applicable advisory fee rate and payable monthly as soon as practicable after the last day of each month, in an amount calculated as follows: (a) For the Original Funds, the greater of (i) $400,000.00 or (ii) 10 basis points of each Original Funds daily net assets during the month, but in either event not to exceed $1,000,000 per year; and (b) for the Additional Funds, the greater of (i) $400,000.00 plus (x) $33,333.33 for each operating Additional Fund, minus (y) any management fees paid to the Adviser by the Original Funds, or (ii) 10 basis points of each Additional Funds daily net assets during the month, but in either event not to exceed annually $1,000,000 plus (x) $83,333.33 for each operating Additional Fund, minus (y) any management fees paid to the Adviser by the Original Funds.
The Advisory Fees paid to the Adviser by each Fund as of the date of this SAI are set forth in the chart below.
-22-
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
Advisory Fees
Paid for the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31, 2011
|
Advisory Fees
Paid for the
Fiscal Year
Ended March
31, 2010
|
Date of
Commencement of
Investment
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Energy GEMS ETF
|
$24,849
|
$
89,762
|
May 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF
|
$
66,548
|
$
101,975
|
May 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares GEMS Composite ETF
|
$
75,032
|
$
94,293
|
July 22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Financials GEMS ETF
|
$
25,393
|
$
23,613
|
September 16, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF
|
$
44,825
|
N/A
|
September 14, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Basic Materials GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Consumer Goods GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Consumer Services GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Industrials GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Technology GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Telecom GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Utilities GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
Sub-Adviser
EGA, a Delaware limited liability company located at 171 East Ridgewood Ave., Ridgewood, NJ 07450, serves as the sub-adviser to the Funds. Marten S. Hoekstra is the Chief Executive Officer of EGA. Robert C. Holderith is the President of EGA. EGA is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act), with the SEC.
EGA provides investment advisory services to each Fund pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 17, 2009, between the Trust and EGA (the Sub-Advisory Agreement). Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, EGA manages the day-to-day investment and reinvestment of the assets in each Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Funds, including designating the deposit securities and monitoring each Funds adherence to its investment mandate. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the EGShares GEMS Composite ETF pays EGA a fee equal to 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the EGShares GEMS Composite ETF and each other Fund pays EGA a fee equal to 0.85% of the average daily net assets of each Fund.
-23-
The Advisory Fees paid to EGA by each Fund as of the date of this SAI are set forth in the chart below.
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
Sub-Advisory
Fees Paid for
the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31, 2011
|
Sub-Advisory
Fees Paid for
the Fiscal Year
Ended March
31, 2010
|
Date of
Commencement of
Investment
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Energy GEMS ETF
|
$
89,725
|
$
46,875
|
May 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF
|
$
224,386
|
$
64,938
|
May 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares GEMS Composite ETF
|
$
212,777
|
$
66,092
|
July 22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Financials GEMS ETF
|
$
87,309
|
$
18,337
|
September 16, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF
|
$
450,389
|
N/A
|
September 14, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Basic Materials GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Consumer Goods GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Consumer Services GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Industrials GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Technology GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Telecom GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Utilities GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
The Trust and EGA have entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets for each Fund except the EGShares GEMS Composite ETF. For the EGShares GEMS Composite ETF, the Trust and EGA have entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep its Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.75% of net assets. Each agreement will remain in effect through July 31, 2012.
-24-
Portfolio Manager
Compensation of the Portfolio Manager and Other Accounts Managed
.
For his services as a portfolio manager of the Funds, Richard C. Kang receives an annual salary from EGA. As of March 31, 2011, Mr. Kang managed 4 other EGA funds that, like the Funds, are series of the Trust, and have investment strategies of replicating an Underlying Index. The 4 other EGA funds managed by Mr. Kang had, as of March 31, 2011 $234.8 million in total assets under management. None of the Funds are subject to a performance fee. Mr. Kang does not manage any other accounts.
Description of Material Conflicts of Interest.
Although the Funds in the Trust that are managed by Mr. Kang may have different investment strategies, each has a portfolio objective of replicating its Underlying Index. EGA does not believe that management of the different Funds of the Trust presents a material conflict of interest for Mr. Kang.
Portfolio Managers Ownership of Shares of the Funds.
As of March 31, 2011, Mr. Kang did not own any Shares of the Funds.
Administrator and Fund Accountant
The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) serves as Administrator and Fund Accountant for the Funds. Its principal address is 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286. Under the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement with the Trust, BNY Mellon provides necessary administrative, tax, accounting services and financial reporting for the maintenance and operations of the Trust and each Fund. In addition, BNY Mellon makes available the office space, equipment, personnel and facilities required to provide such services. As compensation for the foregoing services, BNY Mellon receives certain out of pocket costs, transaction fees and asset based fees, which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Trust. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the Trust made payments to BNY Mellon in the amount of $14,581 and $37,501, respectively for administrative services.
Custodian and Transfer Agent
BNY Mellon also serves as custodian for the Funds pursuant to a Custody Agreement. Under the Custody Agreement with the Trust, BNY Mellon maintains in separate accounts cash, securities and other assets of the Trust and each Fund, keeps the accounts and records related to these services, and provides other services. BNY Mellon is required, upon the order of the Trust, to deliver securities held by BNY Mellon and to make payments for securities purchased by the Trust for each Fund. As compensation for the foregoing services, BNY Mellon receives certain out of pocket costs, transaction fees and asset based fees, which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Trust.
Pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Services Agreement with the Trust, BNY Mellon acts as transfer agent for each Funds authorized and issued Shares, and as dividend disbursing agent of the Trust. As compensation for the foregoing services, BNY Mellon receives certain out of pocket costs, transaction fees and asset based fees, which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Trust.
Distributor
ALPS, an affiliate of the Adviser, is the Distributor of each Funds Shares. Its principal address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203. The Distributor has entered into a Distribution Agreement with the Trust pursuant to which it distributes Fund Shares. Shares are continuously offered for sale by the Fund through the Distributor only in Creation Unit Aggregations, as described in the Prospectus and below under the heading Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations.
-25-
Other Service Providers
ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (AFS), an affiliate of the Adviser and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance Officer and an Anti-Money Laundering Officer as well as certain additional compliance support functions under a Compliance Services Agreement. AFS also provides a Principal Financial Officer to the Trust under a PFO Services Agreement. As compensation for the foregoing services, AFS receives certain out of pocket costs and fixed fees at the Trust and Fund level.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
BBD, LLP, 1835 Market Street, 26
th
Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103, the Trusts independent registered public accounting firm, examines each Funds financial statements and may provide other audit, tax and related services, subject to approval by the Audit Committee when applicable.
Counsel
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, serves as counsel to the Trust.
Costs and Expenses
Each Fund bears all expenses of its operations other than those assumed by EGA or the Administrator. Fund expenses include: the investment advisory fee; the sub-advisory fee paid to EGA; management services fee; administrative fees, index receipt agent fees, transfer agency fees and shareholder servicing fees; custodian and accounting fees and expenses; legal and auditing fees; securities valuation expenses; fidelity bonds and other insurance premiums; expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses, product descriptions, confirmations, proxy statements, and shareholder reports and notices; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses, if any; licensing fees; listing fees; all Federal, state, and local taxes (including, without limitation, stamp, excise, income, and franchise taxes); organizational costs; and Independent Trustees fees and expenses.
Rule 12b-1 Plan
Shares will be continuously offered for sale by the Trust through the Distributor only in Creation Units, as described below under Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations. Shares in less than Creation Units are not distributed by the Distributor. The Distributor also acts as agent for the Trust. The Distributor will deliver a prospectus to persons purchasing Shares in Creation Units and will maintain records of both orders placed with it and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA). The Distributor has no role in determining the investment policies of the Funds or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Funds.
Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Board has approved a Distribution and Service Plan under which each Fund may pay financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers and investment advisers (Authorized Firms) up to 0.25%, on an annualized basis, of average daily net assets of the Fund as reimbursement or compensation for distribution-related activities with respect to the Shares of the Fund and shareholder services. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, the Trust or the Distributor may enter into agreements (Distribution and Service Agreements) with Authorized Firms that purchase Shares on behalf of their clients. There are currently no plans to impose these distribution fees on the Funds.
The Distribution and Service Plan and
Distribution and Service Agreements will remain in effect for a period of one
year and will continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is
specifically approved annually by a vote of the Trustees. All material
amendments of the Distribution and Service Plan must also be approved by the
Trustees in the manner described above. The Distribution and Service Plan may be
terminated at any time by a majority of the Trustees as described above or by
vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of the affected Fund. The
Distribution and Service Agreements may be terminated at any time, without
payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Trustees as described above
or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of the affected Fund on not
more than 60 days written notice to any other party to the Distribution
and Service Agreements. The Distribution and Service Agreements shall terminate
automatically if assigned. The Trustees have determined that, in their judgment,
there is a reasonable likelihood that the Distribution and Service Plan will
benefit the Funds and holders of Shares of the Funds. In the Trustees
quarterly review of the Distribution and Service Plan and Distribution and
Service Agreements, they will consider their continued appropriateness and the
level of compensation and/or reimbursement provided therein.
-26-
The Distribution and Service Plan is intended to permit the financing of a broad array of distribution-related activities and services, as well as shareholder services, for the benefit of investors. These activities and services are intended to make the Shares an attractive investment alternative, which may lead to increased assets, increased investment opportunities and diversification, and reduced per share operating expenses.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
EGA has general
responsibility for placing orders on behalf of the Funds for the purchase or
sale of portfolio securities. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, EGA is
authorized to select the brokers or dealers that will execute the purchases and
sales of securities for the Funds and is directed to implement the Trusts
policy of using best efforts to obtain the best available price and most
favorable execution. When securities transactions are effected on a stock
exchange, the Trusts policy is to pay commissions that are considered fair
and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible
commissions are paid in all circumstances. In seeking to determine the
reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, EGA relies upon
its experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various
brokers. EGA effects transactions with those brokers and dealers that it
believes provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing
efficient executions. The sale of Fund Shares by a broker-dealer is not a factor
in the selection of broker-dealers and EGA does not currently participate in
soft dollar transactions with respect to the Funds.
The aggregate brokerage commissions paid by each Fund as of the date of this SAI are set forth in the chart below.
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid for the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31, 2011
|
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid for the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31,
2010
|
Date of
Commencement of
Investment
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Energy GEMS ETF
|
$
7,248
|
$
23,919
|
May 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF
|
$
18,822
|
$
30,728
|
May 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares GEMS Composite ETF
|
$
27,524
|
$
49,244
|
July 22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Financials GEMS ETF
|
$
12,843
|
$
9,335
|
September 16, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF
|
$
82,855
|
N/A
|
September 14, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Basic Materials GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Consumer Goods GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Consumer Services GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Industrials GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Technology GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Telecom GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares Utilities GEMS ETF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
June 23, 2011
|
-27-
Portfolio Holding Disclosure Policies and Procedures
The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Trusts portfolio holdings. The Board must approve all material amendments to this policy. The Funds portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day the Funds are open for business through financial reporting and news services, including publicly accessible Internet web sites. In addition, a basket composition file, which includes the security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for Fund Shares, together with estimates and actual cash components, is publicly disseminated daily prior to the opening of the
Exchange
via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC). The basket represents one Creation Unit of each Fund.
Proxy Voting Policy
The Board has delegated to EGA the responsibility to vote proxies with respect to the portfolio securities held by the Funds. EGA has adopted policies and procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to securities held in client accounts for which it has discretionary authority. Information on how EGA voted proxies on behalf of the Funds relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month (or shorter, as applicable) period ended June 30 may be obtained (i) without charge, upon request, through the Funds website at www.egshares.com; and (ii) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov or the EDGAR database on the SECs website. Proxy voting policies for EGA are included as Appendix A to this SAI.
Codes of Ethics
Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the
Board of Trustees has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Trust and approved Codes
of Ethics adopted by the Adviser, EGA and the Distributor (collectively the
Codes). The Codes are intended to ensure that the interests of
shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal interest, that
no undue personal benefit is obtained from any persons employment
activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided. The
Codes apply to the personal investing activities of certain individuals employed
by or associated with the Trust, the Adviser, EGA or the Distributor
(Access Persons). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes are designed to prevent
unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by
Access Persons. Under the Codes, Access Persons are permitted to engage in
personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal
securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes permit personnel
subject to the Codes to invest in securities subject to certain limitations,
including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund. In addition,
certain Access Persons are required to obtain approval before investing in
initial public offerings or private placements. The Codes are on file with the
SEC, and are available to the public.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES
Description of Shares of Beneficial Interest
Each Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Shares of beneficial interest without par value. Each Share of beneficial interest represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities of the Fund and has identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation and other rights and preferences as the other Shares of the Fund.
Under Delaware law, the Trust is not required to, and the Trust does not presently intend to, hold regular annual meetings of shareholders. Meetings of the shareholders of one or more of the Funds may be held from time to time to consider certain matters, including changes to a Funds fundamental investment policies, changes to the Management Agreement and the election of Trustees when required by the 1940 Act.
When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, shareholders are entitled to one vote per Share with proportionate voting for fractional Shares. The Shares of a Fund do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have authority, from time to time, to divide or combine the Shares of the Fund into a greater or lesser number of Shares so affected. In the case of a liquidation of a Fund, each shareholder of the Fund will be entitled to share, based upon the shareholders percentage ownership, in the distribution of assets, net of liabilities, of the Fund. No shareholder is liable for further calls or assessment by a Fund.
-28-
On any matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders, all Shares shall vote in the aggregate without differentiation between the Shares of the separate Funds or separate classes, if any, provided that (i) with respect to any matter that affects only the interests of some but not all Funds, then only the Shares of such affected Funds, voting separately, shall be entitled to vote on the matter, (ii) with respect to any matter that affects only the interests of some but not all classes, then only the Shares of such affected classes, voting separately, shall be entitled to vote on the matter; and (iii) notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any matter as to which the 1940 Act or other applicable law or regulation requires voting by Fund or by class, then the Shares of the Trust shall vote as prescribed in that law or regulation.
On May 3, 2011, the following Funds were renamed, as detailed below:
|
|
Old Fund Name
|
New Fund Name
|
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares Basic Materials GEMS ETF
|
Basic Materials Titans Index Fund
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares Consumer Goods GEMS ETF
|
Consumer Goods Titans Index Fund
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares Consumer Services GEMS ETF
|
Consumer Services Titans Index Fund
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF
|
Health Care Titans Index Fund
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares Industrials GEMS ETF
|
Industrials Titans Index Fund
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares Technology GEMS ETF
|
Technology Titans Index Fund
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares Telecom GEMS ETF
|
Telecom Titans Index Fund
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares Utilities GEMS ETF
|
Utilities Titans Index Fund
|
|
On June 23, 2011, the following Funds were renamed, as detailed below:
|
|
Old Fund Name
|
New Fund Name
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares Energy GEMS ETF
|
Energy Titans Index Fund
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares Financials GEMS ETF
|
Financials Titans Index Fund
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares GEMS Composite ETF
|
Titans Composite Index Fund
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Metals &
|
Metals & Mining Titans Index Fund
|
Mining ETF
|
On July 29, 2011, the following Fund was renamed, as detailed below:
|
|
Old Fund Name
|
New Fund Name
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF
|
Consumer Titans Index Fund
|
|
Book Entry Only System
DTC acts as securities depositary for the Shares. The Shares of each Fund are represented by global securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC. Except as provided below, certificates will not be issued for Shares.
DTC has advised the Trust as follows: it is a
limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing
agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the 1934
Act. DTC was created to hold securities of its participants (DTC
Participants) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the
need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations
and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own
DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by
the NYSE, the NYSE Amex and the FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also
available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that
clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant,
either directly or indirectly (Indirect Participants). DTC agrees
with and represents to DTC Participants that it will administer its book-entry
system in accordance with its rules and by-laws and requirements of law.
Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect
Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect
Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such
beneficial interests are referred to herein as Beneficial Owners) is
shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records
maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC
Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that
are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the
DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase of Shares. The
laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities
take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such laws may
impair the ability of certain investors to acquire beneficial interests in
Shares.
Beneficial Owners of Shares are not
entitled to have Shares registered in their names, will not receive or be
entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates in definitive form and are
not considered the registered holder thereof. Accordingly, each Beneficial Owner
must rely on the procedures of DTC, the DTC Participant and any Indirect
Participant through which such Beneficial Owner holds its interests, to exercise
any rights of a holder of Shares. The Trust understands that under existing
industry practice, in the event the Trust requests any action of holders of
Shares, or a Beneficial Owner desires to take any action that DTC, as the record
owner of all outstanding Shares, is entitled to take, DTC would authorize the
DTC Participants to take such action and that the DTC Participants would
authorize the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners acting through such
DTC Participants to take such action and would otherwise act upon the
instructions of Beneficial Owners owning through them. As described above, the
Trust recognizes DTC or its nominee as the owner of all Shares for all purposes.
Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial
Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the
Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and
for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of Shares holdings of each DTC
Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the
number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such
DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies
of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at
such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such
notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant,
directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall
pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement
for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable
statutory and regulatory requirements.
-29-
Distributions of Shares shall be made to DTC or
its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Shares. DTC or its
nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall credit immediately DTC
Participants accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in Shares as shown on the records of DTC or its
nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial
Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held
for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a street
name, and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants. The Trust
has no responsibility or liability for any aspects of the records relating to or
notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests or for any other
aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the
relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and
Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.
DTC may determine to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action either to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost or, if such a replacement is unavailable, to issue and deliver printed certificates representing ownership of Shares, unless the Trust makes other arrangements with respect thereto satisfactory to the Exchange. In addition, certain brokers may make a dividend reinvestment service available to their clients. Brokers offering such services may require investors to adhere to specific procedures and timetables in order to participate. Investors interested in such a service should contact their broker for availability and other necessary details.
CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS
Creation
The Trust issues and sells Shares of a Fund only in Creation Unit Aggregations on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at their NAVs next determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as defined below), of an order in proper form.
A Business Day is any day on which the NYSE is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Deposit of Securities and Deposit or Delivery of Cash
The consideration for purchase of Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund generally consists of the in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of equity securities the Deposit Securities per each Creation Unit Aggregation constituting a substantial replication of the stocks included in the Underlying Index (Fund Securities) and an amount of cash the Cash Component computed as described below. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the Fund Deposit, which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of a Fund.
The Cash Component is sometimes also referred to as the Balancing Amount. The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation and the Deposit Amount (as defined below). The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Fund Shares (per Creation Unit Aggregation) and the Deposit Amount an amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities. If the Cash Component is a positive number (
i.e.
, the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation exceeds the Deposit Amount), the creator will deliver the Cash Component. If the Cash Component is a negative number (
i.e.
, the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation is less than the Deposit Amount), the creator will receive the Cash Component.
The Custodian, through the NSCC (discussed below), makes available on each Business Day, prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the list of the names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for each Fund. Such Fund Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, in order to effect creations of Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities is made available.
-30-
The identity and number of shares of the Deposit
Securities required for a Fund Deposit for a Fund changes as rebalancing
adjustments and corporate action events are reflected within the Fund from time
to time by EGA with a view to the investment objective of the Fund. The
composition of the Deposit Securities may also change in response to adjustments
to the weighting or composition of the Component Stocks of the Underlying Index.
In recognition of longer settlement periods for emerging market securities, EGA
may at times engage in rebalancing trades, or the composition of the Deposit
Securities may at times change, in advance of anticipated adjustments to the
weighting or composition of the Component Stocks of the Underlying Index. In
addition, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of
an amount of cash
i.e.
, a cash in lieu amount to be
added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security that may not be
available in sufficient quantity for delivery or that may not be eligible for
transfer through the systems of DTC, or which might not be eligible for trading
by an Authorized Participant (as defined below) or the investor for which it is
acting or other relevant reason. Brokerage commissions incurred in connection
with the acquisition of Deposit Securities not eligible for transfer through the
systems of DTC will be at the expense of a Fund and will affect the value of all
Shares; but the Adviser or EGA, subject to the approval of the Board of
Trustees, may adjust the transaction fee within the parameters described above
to protect ongoing shareholders. The adjustments described above will reflect
changes known to the Adviser or EGA on the date of announcement to be in effect
by the time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, in the composition of the
Underlying Index or resulting from certain corporate actions.
In addition to the list of names and numbers of securities constituting the current Deposit Securities of a Fund Deposit, the Custodian, through the NSCC, also makes available on each Business Day, the estimated Cash Component, effective through and including the previous Business Day, per outstanding Creation Unit Aggregation of the Fund.
Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations
To be eligible to place orders with the Distributor and to create a Creation Unit Aggregation of a Fund, an entity must be a DTC Participant (see the Book Entry Only System section), and, in each case, must have executed an agreement with the Distributor, with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Unit Aggregations (Participant Agreement) (discussed below). A DTC Participant is also referred to as an Authorized Participant. Investors should contact the Distributor for the names of Authorized Participants that have signed a Participant Agreement. All Fund Shares, however created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name of Cede & Co. for the account of a DTC Participant.
All orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations,
(through an Authorized Participant) must be received by the Distributor no later
than the closing time of the regular trading session on the Exchange
(Closing Time) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) in each case on
the date such order is placed in order for creation of Creation Unit
Aggregations to be effected based on the NAV of Shares of each Fund as next
determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form. The
Distributor will not accept cash orders received after 3:00 p.m. Eastern time on
the trade date. A cash order may be placed by an Authorized Participant in the
event that the Trust permits or requires the substitution of an amount of cash
to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security which may not
be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may not be eligible
for trading by such Authorized Participant or the investor for which it is
acting or other relevant reason. The date on which an order to create Creation
Unit Aggregations (or an order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations, as
discussed below) is placed is referred to as the Transmittal Date.
Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other
transmission method acceptable to the Distributor pursuant to procedures set
forth in the Participant Agreement, as described below (see the Placement
of Creation Orders section). Severe economic or market disruptions or
changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability to
reach the Distributor or an Authorized Participant.
All orders from investors who are not Authorized Participants to create
Creation Unit Aggregations shall be placed with an Authorized Participant, as
applicable, in the form required by such Authorized Participant. In addition,
the Authorized Participant may request the investor to make certain
representations or enter into agreements with respect to the order,
e.g.
, to
provide for payments of cash, when required. Investors should be aware that
their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement and that,
therefore, orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund have to be
placed by the investors broker through an Authorized Participant that has
executed a Participant Agreement. In such cases there may be additional charges
to such investor. At any given time, there may be only a limited number of
broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement. Those placing orders
for Creation Unit Aggregations should afford sufficient time to permit proper
submission of the order to the Distributor prior to the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date.
-31-
Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations
Those placing orders should ascertain the deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank wire system by contacting the operations department of the broker or depository institution effectuating such transfer of Deposit Securities and Cash Component.
Placement of Creation Orders
For each Fund, the Custodian shall cause the
sub-custodian of the Fund to maintain an account into which the Authorized
Participant shall deliver, on behalf of itself or the party on whose behalf it
is acting, the securities included in the designated Fund Deposit (or the cash
value of all or part of such of such securities, in the case of a permitted or
required cash purchase or cash in lieu amount), with any appropriate
adjustments as advised by the Trust. Deposit Securities must be delivered to an
account maintained at the applicable local sub-custodian(s). Orders to purchase
Creation Unit Aggregations must be received by the Distributor from an
Authorized Participant on its own or another investors behalf by the
closing time of the regular trading session on the Exchange on the relevant
Business Day. However, when a relevant local market is closed due to local
market holidays, the local market settlement process will not commence until the
end of the local holiday period. Settlement must occur by 2:00 p.m., Eastern
time, on the date by which an executed creation order must be settled (the
Contractual Settlement Date).
The Authorized Participant must also make available no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Contractual Settlement Date, by means satisfactory to the Trust, immediately-available or same-day funds estimated by the Trust to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component next determined after acceptance of the purchase order, together with the applicable purchase transaction fee. Any excess funds will be returned following settlement of the issue of the Creation Unit Aggregation.
To the extent contemplated by the applicable
Participant Agreement, Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund will be issued to
such Authorized Participant notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Fund
Deposits have not been received in part or in whole, in reliance on the
undertaking of the Authorized Participant to deliver the missing Deposit
Securities as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by such
Authorized Participants delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting
of cash in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds having a
value (marked to market daily) at least equal to 115%, which the Adviser or EGA
may change from time to time of the value of the missing Deposit Securities.
Such cash collateral must be delivered no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, on
the Contractual Settlement Date. The Participant Agreement will permit the Fund
to buy the missing Deposit Securities at any time and will subject the
Authorized Participant to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the
Trust of purchasing such securities and the value of the collateral.
Creation Unit Aggregations may be created in advance
of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities
as described below. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a
value greater than the NAV of the Fund Shares on the date the order is placed in
proper form since, in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be
deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii)
115% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the
Additional Cash Deposit). The order shall be deemed to be received
on the Business Day on which the order is placed provided that the order is
placed in proper form prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such date, and
federal funds in the appropriate amount are deposited with the Custodian by
11:00 a.m., Eastern time, the following Business Day. If the order is not placed
in proper form by 4:00 p.m. or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not
received by 11:00 a.m. the next Business Day, then the order may be deemed to be
canceled and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to a Fund for losses, if
any, resulting therefrom. An additional amount of cash shall be required to be
deposited with the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to
the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in
an amount at least equal to 115% of the daily marked to market value of the
missing Deposit Securities. To the extent that missing Deposit Securities are
not received by 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the third Business Day following the
day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor or in the
event a marked-to-market payment is not made within one Business Day following
notification by the Distributor that such a payment is required, the Trust may
use the cash on deposit to purchase the missing Deposit Securities. Authorized
Participants will be liable to the Trust and a Fund for the costs incurred by
the Trust in connection with any such purchases. These costs will be deemed to
include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities
exceeds the market value of such Deposit Securities on the day the purchase
order was deemed received by the Distributor plus the brokerage and related
transaction costs associated with such purchases. The Trust will return any
unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the missing Deposit
Securities have been properly received by the Custodian or purchased by the
Trust and deposited into the Trust. In addition, a transaction fee, as listed
below, will be charged in all cases. The delivery of Creation Unit Aggregations
so created will occur no later than the third Business Day following the day on
which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor.
-32-
Acceptance of Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations
The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a
creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of a Fund if: (i)
the order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the Fund
Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of any
Fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as disseminated for that
date by the Custodian, as described above; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit
Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (v)
acceptance of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful;
(vi) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the
Trust, the Adviser or EGA, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of
beneficial owners; or (vii) in the event that circumstances outside the control
of the Trust, the Custodian, the Distributor, Adviser or EGA make it for all
practical purposes impossible to process creation orders. Examples of such
circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as
fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in
telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities
causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information
systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, EGA, the Distributor, the Custodian or
sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process, and similar
extraordinary events. The Distributor shall notify a prospective creator of a
Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such
prospective creator of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the
Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to
give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund
Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any
such notification. All questions as to the number of shares of each security in
the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility, and acceptance for
deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and
the Trusts determination shall be final and binding.
Creation Transaction Fee
Investors will be required to pay a fixed creation transaction fee, described below, payable to BNY Mellon regardless of the number of creations made each day. An additional charge of up to four times the fixed transaction fee (expressed as a percentage of the value of the Deposit Securities) may be imposed for cash creations (to offset the Trusts brokerage and other transaction costs associated with using cash to purchase the requisite Deposit Securities). Investors are responsible for the costs of transferring the securities constituting the Deposit Securities to the account of the Trust.
-33-
The Standard Creation/Redemption Transaction Fee and the Maximum Creation/Redemption Transaction Fee for each Fund is described in the following table:
|
|
|
|
Standard
|
Maximum
|
|
Creation/Redemption
|
Creation/Redemption
|
Fund
|
Transaction Fee
|
Transaction Fee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares GEMS Composite ETF
|
$2,000
|
$5,000
|
|
|
|
EGShares Basic Materials GEMS ETF
|
$500
|
$1,500
|
|
|
|
EGShares Consumer Goods GEMS ETF
|
$500
|
$1,500
|
|
|
|
EGShares Consumer Services GEMS ETF
|
$500
|
$1,500
|
|
|
|
EGShares Energy GEMS ETF
|
$500
|
$1,500
|
|
|
|
EGShares Financials GEMS ETF
|
$1,000
|
$1,500
|
|
|
|
EGShares Health Care GEMS ETF
|
$500
|
$1,500
|
|
|
|
EGShares Industrials GEMS ETF
|
$500
|
$1,500
|
|
|
|
EGShares Technology GEMS ETF
|
$500
|
$1,500
|
|
|
|
EGShares Telecom GEMS ETF
|
$500
|
$1,500
|
|
|
|
EGShares Utilities GEMS ETF
|
$500
|
$1,500
|
|
|
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF
|
$1,000
|
$1,500
|
|
|
|
EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF
|
$1,000
|
$1,500
|
Redemption of Fund Shares in Creation Units Aggregations
Fund Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Unit Aggregations at their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the Fund through the Transfer Agent and only on a Business Day. A Fund will not redeem Shares in amounts less than Creation Unit Aggregations. Beneficial Owners must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit Aggregation in order to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit Aggregation. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Fund Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit Aggregation.
With respect to each Fund, the Custodian, through the NSCC, makes available prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time) on each Business Day, the identity of the Fund Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as described below) on that day. Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to creations of Creation Unit Aggregations.
Unless cash redemptions are available or specified for a Fund, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit Aggregation generally consist of Fund Securities as announced on the Business Day of the request for redemption received in proper form plus or minus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Fund Shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the Cash Redemption Amount), less a redemption transaction fee as listed below. In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the Fund Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the difference is required to be made by or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming shareholder.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares of a Fund or determination of a Funds NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as is permitted by the SEC.
-34-
Redemption Transaction Fee
A redemption transaction fee is imposed to offset transfer and other transaction costs that may be incurred by a Fund. An additional variable charge for cash redemptions (when cash redemptions are available or specified) for a Fund may be imposed. Investors will also bear the costs of transferring the Fund Securities from the Trust to their account or on their order. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be charged an additional fee of up to four times the fixed transaction fee for such services. The redemption transaction fees for each Fund are the same as the creation fees set forth above.
Placement of Redemption Orders
Orders to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations must
be delivered through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant
Agreement. Investors other than Authorized Participants are responsible for
making arrangements for a redemption request to be made through an Authorized
Participant. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations is deemed received by
the Trust on the Transmittal Date if: (i) such order is received by the
Custodian not later than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date; (ii) such
order is accompanied or followed by the requisite number of shares of the Fund
specified in such order, which delivery must be made through DTC to the
Custodian no later than 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the next Business Day
following the Transmittal Date (the DTC Cut-Off-Time); and (iii) all
other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.
Deliveries of Fund Securities to redeeming investors generally will be made
within three Business Days. Due to the schedule of holidays in certain
countries, however, the delivery of in-kind redemption proceeds may take longer
than three Business Days after the day on which the redemption request is
received in proper form. In such cases, the local market settlement procedures
will not commence until the end of the local holiday periods. See below for a
list of the local holidays in the foreign countries relevant to the Fund.
In connection with taking delivery of shares of Fund Securities upon redemption of shares of a Fund, a redeeming Beneficial Owner, or Authorized Participant action on behalf of such Beneficial Owner must maintain appropriate security arrangements with a qualified broker-dealer, bank or other custody provider in each jurisdiction in which any of the Fund Securities are customarily traded, to which account such Fund Securities will be delivered.
To the extent contemplated by an Authorized Participants agreement, in the event the Authorized Participant has submitted a redemption request in proper form but is unable to transfer all or part of the Creation Unit Aggregation to be redeemed to the Funds Transfer Agent, the Distributor will nonetheless accept the redemption request in reliance on the undertaking by the Authorized Participant to deliver the missing shares as soon as possible. Such understanding shall be secured by the Authorized Participants delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value (marked to market daily) at least equal to 115%, which the Adviser or EGA may change from time to time, of the value of the missing shares.
The current procedures for collateralization of missing shares require, among other things, that any cash collateral shall be in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately-available funds and shall be held by the Custodian and marked to market daily, and that the fees of the Custodian and any sub-custodians in respect of the delivery, maintenance and redelivery of the cash collateral shall be payable by the Authorized Participant. The Authorized Participants agreement will permit the Trust, on behalf of the affected Fund, to purchase the missing shares or acquire the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component underlying such shares at any time and will subject the Authorized Participant to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares, Deposit Securities or Cash Component and the value of the collateral.
The calculation of the value of each Fund
Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered upon redemption will
be made by the Custodian according to the procedures set forth under
Determination of Net Asset Value computed on the Business Day on
which a redemption order is deemed received by the Trust. Therefore, if a
redemption order in proper form is submitted to the Custodian by a DTC
Participant not later than Closing Time on the Transmittal Date, and the
requisite number of shares of the relevant Fund are delivered to the Custodian
prior to the DTC Cut-Off-Time, then the value of the Fund Securities and the
Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered will be determined by the Custodian on
such Transmittal Date. If, however, a redemption order is submitted to the
Custodian by a DTC Participant not later than the Closing Time on the
Transmittal Date but either (i) the requisite number of shares of the relevant
Fund are not delivered by the DTC Cut-Off-Time, as described above, or (ii) the
redemption order is not submitted in proper form, then the redemption order will
not be deemed received as of the Transmittal Date. In such case, the value of
the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered will be
computed on the Business Day that such order is deemed received by the Trust,
i.e
., the Business Day on which the shares of the relevant Fund are
delivered through DTC to the Custodian by the DTC Cut-Off-Time pursuant to a
properly submitted redemption order.
-35-
If it is not possible to effect deliveries of the
Fund Securities, the Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to redeem
such shares in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner will be required to
receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In addition, an investor may request a
redemption in cash that a Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either
case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its shares
based on the NAV of shares of the relevant Fund next determined after the
redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction
fee and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to
offset the Trusts brokerage and other transaction costs associated with
the disposition of Fund Securities). A Fund may also, in its sole discretion,
upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities
that differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities but does not
differ in NAV.
Redemptions of shares for Fund
Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state
securities laws and each Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash
redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations for cash to
the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities
upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund
Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant or an investor for which
it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular stock
included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit
Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant
may request the redeeming Beneficial Owner of the shares to complete an order
form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating
cash payment. Because the Portfolio Securities of each Fund may trade on the
relevant exchange(s) on days that the Exchange is closed or are otherwise not
Business Days for the Funds, shareholders may not be able to redeem their shares
of a Fund, or to purchase and sell shares of a Fund on the Exchange on days when
the NAV of the Fund could be significantly affected by events in the relevant
foreign markets.
Regular Holidays
Each Fund generally intends to effect deliveries
of Creation Units and Portfolio Securities on a basis of T plus
three Business Days (
i.e.
, days on which the national securities exchange
is open). A Fund may effect deliveries of Creation Units and Portfolio
Securities on a basis other than T plus three or T plus two in order to
accommodate local holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among
foreign and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates, or
under certain other circumstances. The ability of the Trust to effect in-kind
creations and redemptions within three Business Days of receipt of an order in
good form is subject, among other things, to the condition that, within the time
period from the date of the order to the date of delivery of the securities,
there are no days that are holidays in the applicable foreign market. For every
occurrence of one or more intervening holidays in the applicable foreign market
that are not holidays observed in the U.S. equity market, the redemption
settlement cycle will be extended by the number of such intervening holidays. In
addition to holidays, other unforeseeable closings in a foreign market due to
emergencies may also prevent the Trust from delivering securities within a
normal settlement period.
The securities
delivery cycles currently practicable for transferring Portfolio Securities to
redeeming investors, coupled with foreign market holiday schedules, will require
a delivery process longer than seven calendar days for a Fund, in certain
circumstances. The holidays applicable to the Funds during such periods are
listed below, as are instances where more than seven days will be needed to
deliver redemption proceeds. Pursuant to an exemptive order issued to the
Adviser, each Fund will be required to deliver redemption proceeds in not more
than fourteen days. Although certain holidays may occur on different dates in
subsequent years, the number of days required to deliver redemption proceeds in
any given year is not expected to exceed fourteen days. The proclamation of new
holidays, the treatment by market participants of certain days as informal
holidays (
e.g.
, days on which no or limited securities transactions
occur, as a result of substantially shortened trading hours), the elimination of
existing holidays, or changes in local securities delivery practices, could
affect the information set forth herein at some time in the future.
-36-
The dates in calendar year 2011 in which the regular holidays affecting the relevant securities markets of the below listed countries are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina
|
|
|
|
Bahrain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 7
|
Apr. 21
|
Aug. 15
|
Dec. 9
|
Jan. 2
|
Aug. 31
|
Nov. 8
|
Dec. 18
|
Mar. 8
|
Apr. 22
|
Oct. 10
|
|
Feb. 15
|
Sept. 1
|
Nov. 27
|
Dec. 19
|
Mar. 24
|
May 25
|
Nov. 28
|
|
May 1
|
Nov. 6
|
Dec. 4
|
|
Mar. 25
|
June 20
|
Dec. 8
|
|
Aug. 30
|
Nov. 7
|
Dec. 5
|
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
|
Bulgaria
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan. 20
|
Mar. 9
|
Sept. 7
|
|
Mar. 3
|
Apr. 25
|
Sept. 22
|
|
Jan. 25
|
Apr. 21
|
Oct. 12
|
|
Mar. 4
|
May 6
|
Dec. 26
|
|
Mar. 7
|
Apr. 22
|
Nov. 2
|
|
Mar. 19
|
May 24
|
|
|
Mar. 8
|
June 23
|
Nov. 15
|
|
Apr. 22
|
Sept. 6
|
|
|
|
Chile
|
|
|
|
Colombia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr. 22
|
Oct. 10
|
|
|
Jan. 10
|
June 6
|
Aug. 15
|
Dec. 8
|
June 27
|
Oct. 31
|
|
|
Mar. 21
|
June 27
|
Oct. 17
|
|
Aug. 15
|
Nov. 1
|
|
|
Apr. 21
|
July 4
|
Nov. 7
|
|
Sept. 19
|
Dec. 8
|
|
|
Apr. 22
|
July 20
|
Nov. 14
|
|
|
Czech Republic
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr. 25
|
Oct. 28
|
|
|
Jan. 9
|
Feb. 16
|
Sept. 1
|
|
July 5
|
Nov. 17
|
|
|
Jan. 25
|
Feb. 17
|
Oct. 6
|
|
July 6
|
Dec. 26
|
|
|
Jan. 27
|
Feb. 20
|
Nov. 6
|
|
Sept. 28
|
|
|
|
Jan. 30
|
Feb. 21
|
Nov. 7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan. 31
|
Feb. 22
|
Nov. 8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 1
|
Feb. 23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 2
|
Feb. 24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 3
|
Feb. 28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 6
|
Mar. 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 7
|
Mar. 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 8
|
Mar. 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 9
|
Mar. 6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 10
|
Apr. 24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 13
|
Apr. 25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 14
|
May 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 15
|
Aug. 31
|
|
|
|
Estonia
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 23
|
May 2
|
Dec. 23
|
|
Feb. 3
|
May 2
|
Sep. 13
|
|
Feb. 24
|
June 22
|
Dec. 26
|
|
Feb. 4
|
May 10
|
Oct. 5
|
|
Apr. 22
|
June 23
|
|
|
Apr. 22
|
Jun 6
|
Dec 26
|
|
Apr. 25
|
June 24
|
|
|
Apr. 25
|
Jul. 1
|
Dec. 27
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
|
|
India
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 14
|
Apr. 22
|
Oct. 6
|
Nov. 10
|
Jan. 26
|
Apr. 14
|
Aug. 31
|
Oct. 27
|
Mar. 15
|
Aug. 15
|
Oct. 26
|
Dec. 6
|
Feb. 16
|
Apr. 22
|
Sep. 1
|
Nov. 7
|
Mar. 19
|
Aug. 31
|
Oct. 27
|
|
Mar. 2
|
May 17
|
Sep. 30
|
Nov. 10
|
Apr. 14
|
Sep. 1
|
Nov. 7
|
|
Apr. 1
|
Aug. 15
|
Oct. 6
|
Dec. 6
|
May 24
|
Dec. 24
|
|
|
Apr. 12
|
Aug. 19
|
Oct. 26
|
|
-37-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indonesia
|
|
|
|
Jordan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 3
|
Jun. 2
|
Aug. 30
|
Dec. 26
|
Feb. 15
|
Aug. 31
|
Nov. 8
|
|
Feb. 15
|
Jun. 29
|
Aug. 31
|
|
May 1
|
Sep. 1
|
Nov. 9
|
|
Apr. 22
|
Aug. 17
|
Sep. 1
|
|
May 25
|
Nov. 25
|
Dec. 25
|
|
May 11
|
Aug. 29
|
Sep. 2
|
|
Aug. 30
|
Nov. 7
|
Dec. 27
|
|
|
Kuwait
|
|
|
|
Latvia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan. 2
|
Feb. 28
|
Nov. 7
|
|
Apr. 21
|
Jun. 2
|
Nov. 18
|
|
Feb. 15
|
Jun. 28
|
Nov. 8
|
|
Apr. 22
|
Jun. 22
|
Dec. 23
|
|
Feb. 17
|
Aug. 31
|
Nov. 9
|
|
Apr. 25
|
Jun. 23
|
Dec. 26
|
|
Feb. 27
|
Sep. 1
|
Nov. 10
|
|
May 3
|
Jun. 24
|
Dec. 30
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 4
|
Nov. 17
|
|
|
|
Lithuania
|
|
|
|
Malaysia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 16
|
Jun. 2
|
Nov. 11
|
|
Jan. 20
|
Feb. 4
|
Aug. 30
|
Oct. 26
|
Mar. 11
|
Jun. 24
|
Dec. 26
|
|
Feb. 1
|
Feb 15
|
Aug. 31
|
Nov. 7
|
Apr. 22
|
Jul. 6
|
|
|
Feb. 2
|
May 2
|
Sep. 1
|
Nov. 28
|
Apr. 25
|
Aug 15
|
|
|
Feb. 3
|
May 17
|
Sep. 16
|
Dec. 26
|
|
Malta
|
|
|
|
Mauritius
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 10
|
Jun. 7
|
Sep. 21
|
|
Jan. 3
|
Mar. 2
|
Oct. 26
|
|
Mar. 31
|
Jun. 29
|
Dec. 8
|
|
Jan. 20
|
Apr. 4
|
Nov. 1
|
|
Apr. 22
|
Aug. 15
|
Dec. 13
|
|
Feb. 1
|
Aug. 31
|
Nov. 2
|
|
Apr. 25
|
Sep. 8
|
Dec. 26
|
|
Feb. 3
|
Sep. 2
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
|
|
|
Morocco
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 7
|
Sep. 16
|
Dec. 12
|
|
Jan. 11
|
Nov. 7
|
|
|
Mar. 21
|
Nov. 2
|
|
|
Feb. 16
|
Nov. 18
|
|
|
Apr. 21
|
Nov. 21
|
|
|
Feb. 17
|
|
|
|
Apr. 22
|
Nov. 15
|
|
|
Aug. 31
|
|
|
|
|
Oman
|
|
|
|
Pakistan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 16
|
Aug. 31
|
Nov. 27
|
|
Jan. 1
|
Feb. 18
|
Sep. 1
|
Dec. 6
|
Feb. 17
|
Nov. 6
|
|
|
Feb. 5
|
Jul. 1
|
Nov. 7
|
Dec. 7
|
Jun. 29
|
Nov. 18
|
|
|
Feb. 16
|
Aug. 2
|
Nov. 8
|
|
Jul. 23
|
Nov. 19
|
|
|
Feb. 17
|
Aug. 30
|
Nov. 9
|
|
|
Peru
|
|
|
|
Philippines
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 16
|
Jul. 28
|
Dec. 8
|
|
Apr. 21
|
Nov. 30
|
|
|
Apr. 21
|
Jul. 29
|
|
|
Apr. 22
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Dec. 30
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Apr. 22
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Aug. 30
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Aug. 29
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Jun. 29
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Nov. 1
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Nov. 1
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Poland
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Qatar
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Jan. 6
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Jun. 23
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Dec. 26
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Mar. 6
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Nov. 6
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Dec. 18
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Apr. 22
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Aug. 15
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Dec. 30
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Aug. 30
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Nov. 7
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Apr. 25
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Nov. 11
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Aug. 31
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Nov. 8
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May 3
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Nov. 11
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Sep. 1
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Romania
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Russia
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Apr. 25
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Dec. 26
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Jan. 3
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Jan. 7
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Mar. 7
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June 13
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June 13
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Jan. 4
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Jan. 10
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Mar. 8
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Nov. 4
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Aug. 15
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Jan. 5
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Feb. 23
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May 2
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Dec. 1
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Jan. 6
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Mar. 5
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May 9
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Slovakia
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Slovenia
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Jan. 6
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Aug. 29
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Nov. 17
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Feb. 8
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Apr. 27
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Oct. 31
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Apr. 22
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Sep. 1
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Dec. 26
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Apr. 22
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May 2
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Nov. 1
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Apr. 25
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Sep. 15
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Apr. 25
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Aug. 15
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Dec. 26
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July 5
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Nov. 1
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South Africa
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Sri Lanka
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Mar. 21
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May 2
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Dec. 26
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Jan. 14
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Mar. 2
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May 17
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Oct. 11
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Apr. 22
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June 16
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Jan. 19
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Apr. 13
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May 18
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Oct. 26
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Apr. 25
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Aug. 9
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Feb. 4
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Apr. 14
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June 15
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Nov. 10
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Apr. 27
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Dec. 16
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Feb. 16
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Apr. 22
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July 14
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Dec. 26
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Feb. 17
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May 2
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Aug. 31
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Thailand
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Turkey
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Jan. 3
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Apr. 14
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May 16
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Aug. 12
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May 19
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Aug. 31
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Nov. 7
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Feb. 18
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Apr. 15
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May 17
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Oct. 24
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Aug. 29
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Sep. 1
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Nov. 8
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Apr. 6
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May 2
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July 1
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Dec. 5
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Aug. 30
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Oct. 28
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Nov. 9
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Apr. 13
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May 5
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July 15
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Dec. 12
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UAE
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United Kingdom
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Feb. 15
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Aug. 29
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Nov. 6
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Jan. 3
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Apr. 25
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July 4
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Nov. 11
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Feb. 17
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Aug. 30
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Nov. 7
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Jan. 17
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Apr. 29
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Aug. 29
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Nov. 24
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June 28
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Aug. 31
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Nov. 8
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Feb. 21
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May 2
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Sep. 5
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Dec. 26
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June 29
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Sep. 1
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Dec. 2
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Apr. 22
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May 30
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Oct. 10
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Dec. 27
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United States
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Jan. 17
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May 30
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Oct. 10
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Dec. 26
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Feb. 21
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July 4
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Nov. 11
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Apr. 22
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Sep. 5
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Nov. 24
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TAXES
Taxation of the Funds
Each Fund a Separate Corporation
. Each Fund is treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes. Losses in one Fund do not offset gains in another Fund and the requirements (other than certain organizational requirements) for qualifying for regulated investment company status as described below are determined at the Fund level rather than the Trust level.
Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment
Company
. Each Fund intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment
company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
(Code) and intends to so qualify during the current fiscal year. As
a regulated investment company, a Fund generally will not be subject to entity
level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The
Board of Trustees reserves the right not to distribute a Funds net
long-term capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a
regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be
beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, a Fund
would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders
would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid
by the Fund. If a Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the
Fund would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its
taxable income and gains, and distributions to you will be treated as taxable
dividend income to the extent of such Funds earnings and profits.
-39-
In order to qualify for taxation as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, each Fund must meet certain asset diversification, income and distribution specific requirements, including:
(i) A Fund must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Funds total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Funds total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Funds total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer (Asset Diversification Test);
(ii) A Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (Income Requirement); and
(iii) A Fund must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years (Distribution Requirement)
In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by a Fund for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by IRS with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Funds ability to satisfy these requirements. See, Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, a Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on a Funds income and performance.
A Fund may use equalization accounting (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If a Fund uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that a Funds allocation is improper and that a Fund has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, a Fund may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, a Fund fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Fund will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.
If for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify
as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net
capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any
deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable
to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend
income) to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and
profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a
negative impact on a Funds income and performance. Subject to savings
provisions for certain failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset
Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable
cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that a Fund will not qualify as a
regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings
provisions apply, the Fund may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or
more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification
of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of
action to be beneficial to shareholders.
Portfolio Turnover
. For investors that hold their Fund shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a fund with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Funds after-tax performance. See, Taxation of Shareholders - Distributions of Capital Gains below.
-40-
Capital Loss Carryovers.
The capital
losses of a Fund, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, a Fund
may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its
capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to
shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. Under the Regulated
Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (RIC Mod Act), rules
similar to those that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals are made
applicable to RICs. Thus, if a Fund has a net capital loss (that is,
capital losses in excess of capital gains) for a taxable year beginning after
December 22, 2010 (the date of enactment of the RIC Mod Act), the excess (if
any) of the Funds net short-term capital losses over its net long-term
capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day
of the Funds next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Funds
net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as
a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Funds next
taxable year. Any such net capital losses of a Fund that are not used to offset
capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital
gains realized by the Fund in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net
capital losses realized in taxable years of a Fund beginning on or before
December 22, 2010, a Fund is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses
for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Under a transition rule, capital
losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used
before capital losses realized in a prior taxable year. The amount of capital
losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an
annual limitation if there is a more than 50% change in ownership of
the Fund. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or
more of a Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a
three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss
carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in
taxable years of a Fund beginning on or before December 22, 2010, to expire
unutilized), thereby reducing the Funds ability to offset capital gains
with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to a
Funds shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Funds
undertake no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur
in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of
engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of
circumstances beyond a Funds control, there can be no assurance that a
Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.
Additionally, if a Fund engages in a tax-free reorganization with another Fund,
the effect of these and other rules not discussed herein may be to disallow or
postpone the use by a Fund of its capital loss carryovers (including any current
year losses and built-in losses when realized) to offset its own gains or those
of the other Fund, or vice versa, thereby reducing the tax benefits Fund
shareholders would otherwise have enjoyed from use of such capital loss
carryovers.
Excise Tax Distribution Requirements
. As a regulated investment company, each Fund is required to distribute its income and gains on a calendar year basis, regardless of the Funds fiscal year end as follows:
Required distributions.
To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires a Fund to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% (or 98.2% beginning January 1, 2011) of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts from the prior year. The Funds intend to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.
Deferral of late year losses
. For taxable years of a Fund beginning after December 22, 2010, a Fund may elect to treat part or all of any qualified late year loss as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Funds taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such qualified late year loss as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year (see, Taxation of Shareholders -Distributions of Capital Gains below). A qualified late year loss includes:
(i) any net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (post-October losses), and
(ii) the excess, if any, of (1) the sum of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (2) the sum of (a) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary gains incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.
-41-
The terms specified losses and specified gains mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses, and losses resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms ordinary losses and ordinary gains mean other ordinary losses and gains that are not described in the preceding sentence. For taxable years of the Fund beginning on or before December 22, 2010, a Fund may only elect to treat any post-October loss and net foreign currency loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year in determining its taxable income for the current year.
Undistributed Capital Gains
. A Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. Each Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%). If a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
Foreign Income Tax
. Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Funds assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, a Fund may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so.
Investment in Complex Securities
. The Funds may invest in complex securities (
e.g.
, futures, options, etc.) that could be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gain or loss recognized by a Fund is treated as ordinary or capital, accelerate the recognition of income to a Fund (possibly causing the Fund to sell securities to raise the cash for necessary distributions) and defer a Funds ability to recognize a loss. In turn, these rules could affect the amount, timing, or character of the income distributed to you by a Fund. For example:
Investment in futures and option contracts
. A Fund is permitted to invest in certain options and futures contracts. If a Fund makes these investments, under certain provisions of the Code, it may be required to mark-to-market these contracts and recognize for federal income tax purposes any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, a Fund also would be required to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary income arising from certain foreign currency contracts), and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains.
Tax straddles
. A Funds investment in options and futures contracts (or in substantially similar or related property) in connection with certain hedging transactions could cause it to hold offsetting positions in securities. If a Funds risk of loss with respect to specific securities in its portfolio is substantially diminished by the fact that it holds other securities, the Fund could be deemed to have entered into a tax straddle or to hold a successor position that would require any loss realized by it to be deferred for tax purposes.
Short sales and securities lending transactions
. A Funds entry into a short sale transaction or an option or other contract could be treated as the constructive sale of an appreciated financial position, causing it to realize gain, but not loss, on the position. Additionally, a Funds entry into securities lending transactions may cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income, and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income for foreign withholding tax purposes.
-42-
Investment in
taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)
. The Funds may invest in
U.S. real estate investment trusts (REITs) that hold residual
interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or
which are, or have certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that are, taxable
mortgage pools. Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury
regulations to be issued, a portion of a Funds income from a U.S. REIT
that is attributable to the REITs residual interest in a REMIC or equity
interests in a taxable mortgage pool (referred to in the Code as an excess
inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess
inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a Fund, will be
allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to
the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if
the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable,
taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to
shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited
exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated
business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including qualified
pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or
other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring
such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might
not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such
income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for
any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time
during any taxable year a disqualified organization (which generally
includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt
organizations that are not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share
in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be
subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the
taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by
the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes
certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have
excess inclusion income. While the Funds do not intend to invest in U.S. REITs,
a substantial portion of the assets of which generates excess inclusion income,
there can be no assurance that a Fund will not allocate to shareholders excess
inclusion income.
Effect of foreign debt investments on distributions
. Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes by a Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses. These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Funds ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease a Funds ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of a Funds previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
PFIC
securities
. The Funds may invest in securities of foreign entities that
could be deemed for federal income tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC
is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable
year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held
for the production of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, each
Fund intends to mark-to-market these securities under certain provisions of the
Code and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of the
Funds fiscal and excise (described below) tax years. Deductions for losses
are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains.
These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that a
Fund is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received
dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation
of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall
outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These
dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on
qualified dividends when distributed to you by a Fund. In addition, if a Fund is
unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a
mark-to-market election, the Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the
effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year
prior to the sale) on a portion of any excess distribution or gain
from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a
taxable dividend by the Fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the
nature of interest may be imposed on a Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising
from such distributions or gains.
Investments in securities of uncertain tax character
. A Fund may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a Fund, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Fund, requiring the Fund to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.
-43-
Taxation of Shareholders
Distributions of Net Investment Income
.
Each Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on
its investments. A Fund may also recognize ordinary income from other sources,
including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related
transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Fund,
constitutes its net investment income from which income dividends may be paid to
you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income
generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds
earnings and profits. In the case of a Fund whose strategy includes investing in
stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to you may be
qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. See the discussion
below under the headings, Qualified Dividend Income for
individuals and Dividends-Received Deduction for
Corporations
Distributions of Capital Gains
. Each Fund may derive capital gain and loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions paid from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your Shares in a Fund. Any net short-term or long-term capital gain realized by a Fund (net of any capital loss carryovers) generally will be distributed once each year and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund.
Returns of Capital
. Distributions by a Fund that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholders tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholders tax basis in his Fund shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons.
Qualified Dividend Income for
Individuals
. With respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before
January 1, 2013 (unless such provision is extended or made permanent), ordinary
income dividends reported by a Fund to shareholders as derived from qualified
dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate
shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. Qualified
dividend income means dividends paid to a Fund (a) by domestic
corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a
possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain
income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of
information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that
is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States.
Both a Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to
qualify Fund dividends for this treatment. Specifically, a Fund must hold the
stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before
the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Fund shares
for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Fund
distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives,
fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received in lieu
of dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible
for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income
received by a Fund is equal to or greater than 95% of the Funds gross
income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary
income dividends paid by the Fund will be qualifying dividend income.
Dividends-Received Deduction for
Corporations
. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by
a Fund may qualify for the 70% corporate dividends-received deduction. The
portion of dividends paid by a Fund that so qualifies will be reported by a Fund
to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends
received by a Fund from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the
dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt
financing restrictions that apply to both the Fund and the investor.
Specifically, the amount that a Fund may report as eligible for the
dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on
which the dividends earned by the Fund were debt-financed or held by the Fund
for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period
beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Fund
shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the
dividends-received deduction for Fund dividends on your shares may also be
reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the
dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion)
must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. Income
derived by a Fund from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign
securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.
-44-
Pass-Through of Foreign Tax Credits
. If
more than 50% of a Funds total assets at the end of a fiscal year is
invested in foreign securities, the Fund may elect to pass through to you your
pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, a
Fund may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You
will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing
your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against
your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders).
A Fund will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction
or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No
deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does
not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax.
Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their
proportionate shares of the foreign income tax paid by a Fund due to certain
limitations that may apply. Each Fund reserves the right not to pass through to
its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund.
Purchase of Shares
. As a result of tax requirements, the Trust on behalf of each Fund has the right to reject an order to purchase Shares if the purchaser (or group of purchasers acting in concert with each other) would, upon obtaining the Shares so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares of the Fund and if, pursuant to section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund would have a basis in the Deposit Securities different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. The Trust also has the right to require information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination.
U.S. Government Securities
. Income earned on certain U.S. government obligations is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by a Fund. Income on investments by a Fund in certain other obligations, such as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government obligations, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (
e.g.
, Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) obligations) generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations.
Dividends declared in December and paid in January
.
Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by a Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by the shareholders (and made by the Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with the guidance that has been provided by the IRS.
Sales, Exchanges and Redemption of Fund Shares
Sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Fund shares, the Internal Revenue Service requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be a capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Any redemption fees you incur on shares redeemed will decrease the amount of any capital gain (or increase any capital loss) you realize on the sale. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
Redemptions at a Loss Within Six Months of Purchase
. Any loss incurred on a redemption or exchange of Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Fund on those Shares.
Wash Sales
. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Fund Shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other Shares in the Fund (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new Shares.
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Tax Basis Information
. Under the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, a Funds administrative agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your Shares in the Fund, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for Shares purchased in the Fund on or after January 1, 2012.
Tax Shelter Reporting
. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886.
Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation
Units
. An Authorized Participant who exchanges equity securities for
Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will
be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the
time of purchase and the exchangers aggregate basis in the securities
surrendered and the Cash Component paid. A person who exchanges Creation Units
for equity securities will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the
difference between the exchangers basis in the Creation Units and the
aggregate market value of the securities received and the Cash Redemption
Amount. The Internal Revenue Service, however, may assert that a loss realized
upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot be deducted currently
under the rules governing wash sales, or on the basis that there has
been no significant change in economic position. Persons exchanging securities
should consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether wash sale rules
apply and when a loss might be deductible.
Backup Withholding
By law, a Fund must generally withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:
-
provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,
-
certify that this number is correct,
-
certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and
-
certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any dividends or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the Non-U.S. Investors heading below.
Non-U.S. Investors
Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.
In General
. The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by a Fund. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by a Fund from its net long-term capital gains and, with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended or made permanent), interest-related dividends paid by a Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Fund Shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
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Capital Gain Dividends and Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends
. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by a Fund to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains, or (ii) with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended or made permanent), a short-term capital gain dividend reported by a Fund to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.
Interest-Related Dividends.
With respect
to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset
date is extended or made permanent), dividends reported by a Fund to
shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net
interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax.
Qualified interest income includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank
deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including
original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an
obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation
issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is a 10-percent
shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend
from another regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an
income dividend that is reported by a Fund to shareholders as an
interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so
qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of a
Funds qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can
only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, a Fund
may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this
case, the non-U.S. investors only recourse may be to either forgo recovery
of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax
return to recover the excess withholding.
Further Limitations on Tax Reporting for Interest-Related Dividends and Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends for Non-U.S. Investors
. It may not be practical in every case for a Fund to designate, and each Fund reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, a Funds designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.
Net Investment Income from Dividends on Stock and Foreign Source Interest Income Continue to be Subject to Withholding Tax; Foreign Tax Credits.
Ordinary dividends paid by a Fund to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.
Income Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or Business.
If the income from a Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of a Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
Investment in U.S. Real Property
. A Fund may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI) by a Fund or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Fund invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Funds non-U.S. shareholders.
The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) as follows:
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The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S. REIT if, in general, 50% or more of the RICs assets consists of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and
-
You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Fund Shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.
-
If these conditions are met, such Fund distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35% (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
-
In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Fund Shares, but the Fund is a qualified investment entity, such Fund distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends (rather than as a capital gain or short-term capital gain dividend) subject to withholding at 30% or lower treaty rate.
These rules apply to dividends paid by a Fund before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended or made permanent), except that after such sunset date, Fund distributions from a U.S. REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Fund would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity
Because each Fund expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly in U.S. real property interests, the Funds expect that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Fund Shares nor Fund dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.
U.S. Estate Tax
. Transfers by gift of
shares of a Fund by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual
will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. For decedents dying during 2010,
the U.S. federal estate tax was reinstated retroactively, except where the
executor of the estate of a decedent makes an election to opt out of the estate
tax and instead be subject to modified carryover basis rules. For decedents
dying after 2010, an individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S.
shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect
to Fund Shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents,
unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a
decedents estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to
claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The
transfer certificate will identify the property (
i.e.
, Fund Shares) as to which
the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty,
there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs
assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not
more than $60,000, the Fund may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate,
an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedents U.S.
situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition, a partial exemption
from U.S estate tax may apply to Fund Shares held by the estate of a nonresident
decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based upon the proportion of the
assets held by a Fund at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the
decedents death that are debt obligations, deposits, or other property
that generally would be treated as situated outside the United States if held
directly by the estate. This provision applies to decedents dying after December
31, 2004 and before January 1, 2012, unless such provision is extended or made
permanent.
U.S. Tax Certification
Rules
. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S.
shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and
to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the
shareholders country of residence. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must
provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are
not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and,
if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a
resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A
Form W-8 BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain
in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day
of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances
makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are
exempt from back-up withholding.
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The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund, including the applicability of foreign tax.
Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations.
The foregoing general discussion of U.S.
federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued
thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may
significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or
decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions
contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income,
qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules
for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be
subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each
shareholders particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to
U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of
these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in a Fund.
MAURITIUS TAX STATUS
The Funds may conduct investment activities in
India through a Mauritius Subsidiary, each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary
of the respective Fund. Each Mauritius Subsidiary has elected to be treated as a
disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes. A disregarded
entity is a separate legal entity that is treated as part of its owner for such
tax purposes. As a tax resident of Mauritius, each Mauritius Subsidiary expects
to obtain benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India (the
Treaty). In light of Circular 789 of April 13, 2000 issued by the
Central Board of Direct Taxes in India, a Mauritius Subsidiary will be eligible
for the benefits under the Treaty if it holds a valid tax residence certificate
issued by the Mauritius income tax authorities. The validity of the Circular was
subsequently upheld by the Supreme Court of India in a judgment delivered on
October 7, 2003. Each Mauritius Subsidiary has been issued a Category 1 Global
Business License by the Financial Services Commission of Mauritius. Each has
applied for and obtained a tax residence certificate (TRC) from the
Mauritius Revenue Authority for the purpose of the Mauritius-India Double
Taxation Avoidance Agreement. The TRC is issued for a period of one year and
thereafter renewable annually. Each Mauritius Subsidiary is subject to tax in
Mauritius at the rate of 15% on its net income.
However, each Mauritius Subsidiary will be entitled to a tax credit
for foreign tax on its income which is not derived from Mauritius against the
Mauritian tax computed by reference to that same income. If no written evidence
is presented to the Mauritius Revenue Authority showing the amount of foreign
tax charged on income derived by the Funds outside of Mauritius, the amount of
the foreign tax will be conclusively presumed to be equal to eighty percent
(80%) of the Mauritian tax chargeable with respect to that income, which could
reduce the rate of tax effectively to three percent (3%). Further, each
Mauritius Subsidiary is not subject to capital gains tax in Mauritius nor is it
liable for income tax on any gains from sale of units or securities. Any
dividends and redemption proceeds paid by a Mauritius Subsidiary to a Fund are
exempt from Mauritius tax. Provided that each Mauritius Subsidiary does not have
a permanent establishment in India, the tax treatment in India of income derived
by a Mauritius Subsidiary is as follows:
(i) long-term capital gains arising from the sale on a recognized stock exchange in India of, among other things, equity shares and units of equity oriented funds, provided that the applicable securities transaction tax has been paid, are not subject to tax in India;
(ii) short-term capital gains are not subject to tax in India by virtue of certain provisions of the Treaty;
(iii) dividends from Indian companies are paid to each Mauritius Subsidiary free of Indian tax; and
(iv) any interest income earned on Indian securities is subject to withholding tax in India at a rate of 20% (plus surcharges), depending on the nature of the underlying debt security.
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Each Mauritius Subsidiary continues to: (i)
comply with the requirements of the Treaty; (ii) be a tax resident of Mauritius;
and (iii) maintain its central management and control in Mauritius. Accordingly,
management believes that each Mauritius Subsidiary will be able to obtain the
benefits of the Treaty, which ultimately benefits the Funds. However, there can
be no assurance that a Mauritius Subsidiary will be granted a certificate of tax
residency in the future. While the validity of the Treaty and its applicability
to entities such as the Mauritius Subsidiaries was upheld by the Supreme Court
of India, no assurance can be given that the terms of the Treaty will not be
subject to reinterpretation and renegotiation in the future. Any change in the
Treatys application could have a material adverse affect on the returns of
the Funds. Further, it is possible that the Indian tax authorities may seek to
take the position that a Mauritius Subsidiary is not entitled to the benefits of
the Treaty. It is currently not clear whether income from each Mauritius
Subsidiary will be classified as capital gains income or as
business income under Indian law. However, this distinction should
not affect the ultimate tax consequences to a Mauritius Subsidiary or a Fund.
Under the Treaty, capital gains from investment in Indian securities, GDRs or
ADRs issued with respect to Indian companies are exempt from tax, provided that
a Mauritius Subsidiary does not have a permanent establishment in India.
Similarly, business income is not chargeable to tax in India under
the Treaty so long as the Mauritius Subsidiary does not have a permanent
establishment in India. Each Mauritius Subsidiary expects that it will be deemed
a tax resident of Mauritius and does not expect to be deemed to have a permanent
establishment in India because it will not maintain an office or place of
management in India and the Adviser will make investment decisions regarding
securities orders outside of India. If a Mauritius Subsidiary were deemed to
have such a permanent establishment, income attributable to that permanent
establishment could be taxable in India at a rate of up to 40% (plus
surcharges).
Regardless of the application
of the Treaty, all transactions entered on a recognized stock exchange in India
are subject to the Securities Transaction Tax (STT), which is levied
on the value of a transaction at rates not exceeding 0.125%. The STT can be set
off against business income tax calculated under the Indian Income Tax Act,
provided that the gains on the transactions subject to the STT are taxed as
business income and not as capital gains. It is currently not entirely clear
whether the Indian Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) applies to a
Mauritius Subsidiary as a beneficiary of the Treaty. Although the Treaty should
override the provisions of the Indian Income Tax Act and thus the application of
the MAT, this is not certain. If the MAT does apply, and the Indian income tax
payable by a Mauritius Subsidiary is less than 18% of its book profits, then the
Mauritius Subsidiary would be deemed to owe taxes of 18% (plus surcharges) of
book profits. Such a fee would not be included in the fee charged by the
Adviser. Please note that the above description is based on current provisions
of Mauritius and Indian law, and any change or modification made by subsequent
legislation, regulation, or administrative or judicial decision could increase
the Indian tax liability of a Mauritius Subsidiary and thus reduce the return to
Fund shareholders.
This discussion of TAXES is not intended or written to be used as tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in a Fund.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled Net Asset Value.
The NAV per Share of each Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (
i.e.
, the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of Shares of the Fund outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses and fees including, without limitation, the management and administration fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for purposes of determining NAV. The NAV per Share is calculated by the Funds custodian and determined as of the close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that such exchange is open.
In computing each Funds NAV, the Funds securities holdings traded on a national securities exchange are valued based on their last sale price. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Securities regularly traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the latest quoted sale price in such market or, in the case of the NASDAQ, at the NASDAQ official closing price. Other portfolio securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued based on fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.
-50-
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.
General Policies.
The officers of the Trust are authorized in
their discretion not to pay a dividend for a Fund if such officers determine
that the cost of paying the dividend (including costs borne by the Fund for
printing and mailing dividend checks) exceeds the amount of income or excise tax
that is payable by the Fund as a result of not paying the dividend. Subject to
the foregoing, each Fund expects to declare and pay all of its investment
income, if any, to shareholders as dividends annually. Distributions of net
realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year,
but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis. The Trust
reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable
discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the status of each
Fund as a regulated investment company under the Tax Code, or to avoid
imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.
Dividends and other distributions on Fund Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of the Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners with proceeds received from a Fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service.
No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of the Fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require Beneficial Owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables.
DISCLAIMER
The Underlying Indices are a product of Dow Jones Indexes, the marketing name and a licensed trademark of CME Group Index Services LLC (CME Indexes), and has been licensed for use. Dow Jones
®
, the Underlying Indices and Dow Jones Indexes are service marks of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings, LLC (Dow Jones), and have been licensed to CME Indexes and sublicensed for use for certain purposes by EGA.
EGAs Funds based on the Underlying
Indices are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by CME Indexes, Dow Jones
or their respective affiliates, and CME Indexes, Dow Jones and their respective
affiliates make no representation regarding the advisability of trading in such
product(s). CME Indexes, Except as set forth below, Dow Jones, CME
Indexes and their respective affiliates only relationship to the
Licensee is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of Dow Jones and
of the Underlying Indices which is determined, composed and calculated by CME
Indexes without regard to EGA or the Funds. CME Indexes calculates the intraday
indicative value with respect to the Funds as a calculation service provider to
EGA. The intraday indicative value with respect to the Funds is calculated based
on a formula and CME Indexes exercises no discretion and otherwise has no input
as to the pricing of the Funds. CME Indexes is not responsible for and (except
as expressly provided in the preceding sentence) has not participated in the
determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Funds to be
listed or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Funds
are to be converted into cash. Dow Jones and CME Indexes have no obligation to
take the needs of EGA or the owners of the Funds into consideration in
determining, composing or calculating Underlying Indices. Dow Jones, CME Indexes
and their respective affiliates are not responsible for and have not
participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of
the Funds to be sold or in the determination or calculation of the equation by
which the Funds are to be converted into cash. Dow Jones, CME Indexes and their
respective affiliates have no obligation or liability in connection with the
administration, marketing or trading of the Funds. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, CME Group Inc. and its affiliates may independently issue and/or
sponsor financial products unrelated to the Funds currently being issued by EGA,
but which may be similar to and competitive with the Funds. In addition, CME
Group Inc. and its affiliates may trade financial products which are linked to
the performance of the Underlying Indices. It is possible that this trading
activity will affect the value of the Underlying Indices and the Funds.
-51-
DOW JONES, CME INDEXES AND THEIR
RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF
THE UNDERLYING INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND DOW JONES, CME INDEXES
AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS,
OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. DOW JONES, CME INDEXES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE
AFFILIATES MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY
EGA, OWNERS OF THE FUNDS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE
UNDERLYING INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. DOW JONES, CME INDEXES AND
THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY
DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE UNDERLYING INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN.
WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL DOW JONES, CME INDEXES
OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR
INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF
ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN CME INDEXES AND EGA, OTHER THAN THE
LICENSORS OF CME INDEXES.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BBD, LLP audits the Funds annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the EGShares GEMS Composite ETF (formerly, Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Titans Composite Index Fund), EGShares Energy GEMS ETF (formerly, Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Energy Titans Index Fund), EGShares Financials GEMS ETF (formerly, Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Financials Titans Index Fund), EGShares Emerging Markets Metals & Mining ETF (formerly, Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Metals & Mining Titans Index Fund) and EGShares Emerging Markets Consumer ETF (formerly, Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans Index Fund) for their fiscal periods ended March 31, as set forth in the Funds annual reports to shareholders, including the report of BBD, LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.
The remainder of the Funds do not have financial information as of March 31, 2011. Accordingly, no financial statements are provided for these Funds.
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APPENDIX A
The Trust has delegated to EGA the authority and responsibility for voting proxies on the portfolio securities held by each Fund. EGA understands that proxy voting is an integral aspect of investment management. Accordingly, proxy voting must be conducted with the same degree of prudence and loyalty accorded any fiduciary or other obligation of an investment manager.
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICY
INTRODUCTION
An investment adviser generally has the authority to vote proxies relating to such securities on behalf of its clients. Pursuant to Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act, registered investment advisers that exercise voting authority over securities held in client portfolios are required to implement proxy voting policies and describe those policies to their clients. The policies and procedures must be reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes client securities in a manner consistent with the best interests of such client.
POLICIES
As a general policy, the Adviser will vote proxy proposals, consents or resolutions relating to client securities (collectively, proxies), in a manner that serves the best interests of the client accounts it manages. Best interest will be determined by the Adviser in its discretion, taking into account relevant factors, including, but not limited to:
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the impact on the value of the securities;
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the anticipated costs and benefits associated with the proposal;
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the effect on liquidity; and
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customary industry and business practices.
In voting proxies, the Adviser will not consider the interests that the Adviser, its management or its affiliates might have in a particular voting matter.
Investment company clients are subject to further requirements under the 1940 Act regarding the disclosure of actual proxy voting records to shareholders, and the process by which proxies are voted on shareholders behalf. As a general matter of policy, the Adviser will assist its investment company clients and their respective fund administration agents with respect to the fund clients annual Form N-PX filings.
A.
Routine Matters
Routine matters are typically proposed by management (as defined below) of a company and meet the following criteria: (i) they do not measurably change the structure, management, control or operation of the company; (ii) they do not measurably change the terms of, or fees or expenses associated with, an investment in the company; and (iii) they are consistent with customary industry standards and practices, as well as the laws of the state of incorporation applicable to the company.
For routine matters, the Adviser will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the companys management or directors (collectively, the Management), as applicable, unless, in the Advisers opinion, such recommendation is not in the best interests of the client.
Examples of routine matters are set forth below:
General Matters
The Adviser will generally vote
for
the following proposals:
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to set time and location of annual meeting;
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to change the fiscal year of the company; and
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to change the name of a company.
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Board Members
The Adviser will generally vote
for
Management proposals to elect or re-elect board members.
The Adviser will generally vote
for
proposals to increase fees paid to board members, unless it determines that the compensation exceeds market standards.
Capital Structure
The Adviser will generally vote
for
proposals to change capitalization, including to increase authorized common shares or to increase authorized preferred shares, as long as the proposal does not either: (i) establish a class or classes of shares or interests with terms that may disadvantage the class held by any of the Advisers clients or (ii) result in disproportionate voting rights for preferred shares or other classes of shares or interests.
Appointment of Auditors
The Adviser will generally vote for the approval of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless the Adviser has serious concerns about the audit procedures used, or feels that the auditors are being charged without explanation.
B.
Non-Routine Matters
Non-routine matters involve a variety of issues and may be proposed by a companys management or beneficial owners (
i.e.
, shareholders, members, partners, etc. (collectively, the Owners)). These proxies may involve one or more of the following: (i) a measurable change in the structure, management, control or operation of the company; (ii) a measurable change in the terms of, or fees or expenses associated with, an investment in the company; or (iii) a change that is inconsistent with industry standards and/or the laws of the state of incorporation applicable to the company.
Examples of routine matters are set forth below:
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1.
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Board Members
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a.
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Term Limits.
The Adviser will generally vote for proposals to require a reasonable retirement age
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(e.g.
, 72) for board members, and will vote on a
case-by-case
basis on proposals to attempt to limit tenure.
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b.
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Replacement.
The Adviser will generally vote
against
proposals that make it more difficult to
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replace board members, including the following proposals:
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To stagger the board;
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To overweight company Management on the board;
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To introduce cumulative voting (cumulative voting allows the owners to stack votes behind one or a few individuals for a position on the board, thereby giving minority owners a greater chance of electing the board member(s));
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To introduce unequal voting rights;
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To create supermajority voting; or
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c.
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Liability and Indemnification.
In order to promote accountability, the Adviser will generally vote
against
proposals to limit the personal liability of board members for any breach of fiduciary duty or failure to act in good faith.
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d.
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Ownership Issues.
The Adviser will generally vote for proposals that require Management to own a minimum interest in the company. The purpose of this policy is to encourage the alignment of Managements interests with the interests of the companys owners. However, the Adviser will generally vote
against
proposals for stock options or other compensation that grant an ownership interest for Management if such proposals offer greater than 15% of the outstanding securities of a company because such options may dilute the voting rights of other owners of the company.
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A-2
2.
Compensation, Fees and Expenses
In general, the Adviser will vote
against
proposals to increase compensation, fees or expenses applicable to the companys owners, unless the Adviser determines that the benefits resulting to the company and its owners justifies the increased compensation, fees or expenses.
3.
Voting Rights
The Adviser will generally vote
against
the following proposals:
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To introduce unequal voting or dividend rights among the classes;
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To change the amendment provisions of a companys charter documents by removing owner approval requirements;
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To require supermajority (two-thirds of outstanding votes) approval for votes rather than a simple majority (half of outstanding votes);
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To restrict the owners right to act by written consent; or
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To restrict the owners right to call meetings, propose amendments to the articles of incorporation or other governing documents of the company or nominate board members.
The Adviser will generally vote
for
proposals that eliminate any of the foregoing rights or requirements.
4.
Takeover Defenses and Related Actions
The Adviser will generally vote
against
any proposal to create any plan or procedure designed primarily to discourage a takeover or other similar action, including poison pills. Examples of poison pills include:
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Large increases in the amount of stock authorized but not issued;
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Blank check preferred stock (stock with a fixed dividend and a preferential claim on company assets relative to common shares, the terms of which are set by the board at a future date without further action by the owners);
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Compensation that would act to reward Management as a result of a takeover attempt, whether successful or not, such as revaluing purchase price of stock options, or golden parachutes;
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Fixed price amendments that require a certain price to be offered to all owners based on a fixed formula; and
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Greenmail provisions that allow a company to make payments to a bidder in order to persuade the bidder to abandon its takeover plans.
The Adviser will generally vote
for
proposals that eliminate any of the foregoing rights or requirements, as well as proposals to:
The Adviser will generally vote on a
case-by-case
basis regarding other proposals that may be used to prevent takeovers, such as the establishment of employee stock purchase or ownership plans.
5.
Reincorporation
The Adviser will generally vote
for
a change in the state of incorporation if the change is for valid business reasons (such as reincorporating in the same state as the headquarters of the controlling company).
A-3
6.
Debt Issuance and Pledging of Assets for Debt
The Adviser will generally vote proxies relating to the issuance of debt, the pledging of assets for debt, and an increase in borrowing powers on a
case-by-case
basis, taking into consideration relevant factors, including, for example:
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The potential increase in the companys outstanding interests or shares, if any (
e.g.
, convertible bonds).
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The potential increase in the companys capital, if any, over the current outstanding capital.
7.
Mergers or Acquisitions
The Adviser will vote proxies relating to mergers or acquisitions on a
case-by-case
basis, but will generally vote
for
any proposals that the Adviser believes will offer fair value to its clients.
8.
Termination or Liquidation of the Company
The Adviser will vote proxies relating to the termination or liquidation of a company on a
case-by-case
basis, taking into consideration one or more of the following factors:
9.
Social & Environmental Issues and Corporate Responsibility
The Adviser will vote proxies relating to social and environmental issues on a
case-by-case
basis, but will generally vote
for
any proposals that will reduce discrimination and pollution, improve protections to minorities and disadvantaged classes, and increase conservation of resources and wildlife.
The Adviser will generally vote
against
any proposals that place arbitrary restrictions on the companys ability to invest, market, enter into contractual arrangements or conduct other activities. The Adviser will also generally vote
against
proposals:
10.
All Other Matters
All other decisions regarding proxies will be determined on a
case-by-case
basis taking into account the general policy, as set forth above.
C.
Abstaining from Voting or Affirmatively Not Voting
The Adviser may abstain from voting (which generally requires submission of a proxy voting card) or affirmatively decide not to vote if it determines that abstaining or not voting is in the best interests of its clients. In making such a determination, the Adviser will consider various factors, including, but not limited to; (i) the costs associated with exercising the proxy (
e.g.
, translation or travel costs); and (ii) any legal restrictions on trading resulting from the exercise of a proxy. Furthermore, the Adviser will not abstain from voting or affirmatively decide not to vote merely to avoid a conflict of interest.
A-4
PROCEDURES
The Advisers CCO or designee is responsible for the implementation, monitoring and review of the Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures.
To implement its policies, the Adviser has adopted the following procedures:
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Designated Adviser personnel (
e.g.
, analysts), will be responsible for voting each proxy. Such personnel will obtain a determination from Adviser management as to how to vote the proxies in accordance with the policies. Upon making a decision, the proxy will be executed and returned to the analyst for submission to the company. The analysts are responsible for the actual voting of all proxies in a timely manner.
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In the event the Adviser determines that the client should rely on the advice of an independent third party or a committee regarding the voting of a proxy, the Adviser will submit the proxy to such third party or committee for a decision. The proxy will be executed in accordance with such third partys or committees decision.
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Upon receipt of an executed proxy, the analyst will update the clients proxy voting record.
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The Adviser shall retain written or electronic copies of each proxy statement received and of each executed proxy. Records relating to each proxy must include (i) the voting decision with regard to each proxy; and (ii) any documents created by the analyst, management or third party, that were material to making the voting decision. These records will be reviewed by the Advisers CCO.
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Such records shall be retained in the Advisers offices for two years from the end of the fiscal year during which the record was created, and for an additional three years in an easily accessible place.
The Adviser will maintain a record of each written request from a client for proxy voting information and the Advisers written response to any request (oral or written) from a client for proxy voting information. All such communications will be reviewed by the Advisers CCO.
Conflicts of Interest
:
At times, conflicts may arise between the interests of one or more of the Advisers clients, on the one hand, and the interests of the Adviser or its affiliates, on the other hand. If the Adviser determines that it has, or may be perceived to have, a conflict of interest when voting a proxy, the Adviser will address matters involving such conflicts of interest as follows:
If a proposal is addressed by the specific policies herein, the Adviser will vote in accordance with such policies.
A.
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If the Adviser believes it is in the best interest of its clients to depart from the specific policies provided for herein, the Adviser will be subject to the requirements of C or D below, as applicable;
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B.
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If the proxy proposal is (1) not addressed by the specific policies or (2) requires a case-by-case determination by the Adviser, the Adviser may vote such proxy as it determines to be in the best interest of the clients, without taking any action described in D below, provided that such vote would be against the Advisers own interest in the matter (
i.e.
, against the perceived or actual conflict). The Adviser will memorialize the rationale of such vote in writing;
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C.
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If the proxy proposal is (1) not addressed by the specific policies or (2) requires a case-by-case determination by the Adviser, and the Adviser believes it should vote in a way that may also benefit, or be perceived to benefit, its own interest, then the Adviser must take one of the following actions in voting such proxy: (a) delegate the voting decision for such proxy proposal to an independent third party; or (b) obtain approval of the decision from the Advisers senior management or the CCO; and
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D.
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If the Adviser determines that it has a conflict of interest with respect to voting proxies on behalf of a fund, then the Adviser shall contact the chairman of the funds Board of Trustees and the funds CCO. In the event that such parties determine that a conflict of interest exists, the chairman shall submit the matter for determination to another member of the board who is not an interested person of the fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, as amended. In making a determination, the chairman will consider the best interests of the funds shareholders and may consider the recommendations of the adviser or independent third parties that evaluate proxy proposals. The Adviser will vote the proposal according to the determination and maintain records relating to this process.
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A-5
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust
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CUSIP
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NYSE Arca
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EGShares India Infrastructure ETF
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268461845
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INXX
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EGShares China Infrastructure ETF
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268461837
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CHXX
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EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF
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268461829
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BRXX
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EGShares India Small Cap ETF
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268461811
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SCIN
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EGShares China Mid Cap ETF
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268461795
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CHMC
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EGShares Brazil Mid Cap ETF
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268461787
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BZMC
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Prospectus
July 29, 2011
THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED
THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Not FDIC Insured. May lose value. No bank guarantee.
i
FUND SUMMARIES
EGShares India Infrastructure ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares India Infrastructure ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the INDXX India Infrastructure Index (the India Infrastructure Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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0.95
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%
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Distribution and/or
Service (12b-l) Fees
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0.00
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%
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Other Expenses
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1.29
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%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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2.24
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%
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Fee Waiver and/or
Expense Reimbursement (1)
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(1.39
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)%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
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0.85
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%
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and/or Expense
Reimbursement
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(1)
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EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the
Trust) and Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA),
sub-adviser to the Fund, have entered into a written fee waiver and expense
reimbursement agreement (Agreement) pursuant to which EGA
has agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse expenses to
the extent necessary to keep the Funds Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees and non-routine
expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The Agreement will remain
in effect and will be contractually binding through July 31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall
below the expense limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain
at the expense limit while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or
expenses that it assumed during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to a Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
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The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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$87
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$566
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$1,073
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$2,466
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. For the period from August 11, 2010 (commencement of operations) through the most recent fiscal year end, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 9% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the India Infrastructure Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The India Infrastructure Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: construction and engineering, construction materials, independent power producers, metals and mining and wireless telecommunications services.
1
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in Indian infrastructure companies included in the India Infrastructure Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in these securities. The Fund invests in Indian medium to large capitalization infrastructure companies which are generally defined as companies that are domiciled in India and that have a market capitalization of at least $200 million at the time of purchase. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn, invests at least 90% of its assets in Indian securities, and the Fund may also invest to some extent ADRs and GDRs, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the India Infrastructure Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the India Infrastructure Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the India Infrastructure Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the India Infrastructure Underlying Index is concentrated. The India Infrastructure Underlying Index is a free-float capitalization weighted stock market index comprised of 30 leading companies that INDXX, LLC determines to be representative of Indias infrastructure sectors.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the India Infrastructure Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the India Infrastructure Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities and of maintaining the Mauritius Subsidiary. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the India Infrastructure Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Infrastructure Concentration
Because the India Infrastructure Underlying Index is concentrated in the infrastructure sector of India, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that sector, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that sector.
2
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
India
Because the Fund only invests in Indian securities, its NAV will be much more sensitive to changes in economic, political and other factors within India than would a fund that invested in a greater variety of countries. Special risks include, among others, political and legal uncertainty, persistent religious, ethnic and border disputes, greater government control over the economy, currency fluctuations or blockage and the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the India Infrastructure Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment
Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and will be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2010.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
3
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and
will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination
of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
4
EGShares China Infrastructure ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares China Infrastructure ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the INDXX China Infrastructure Index (the China Infrastructure Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or
Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
|
1.94
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
2.89
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or
Expense Reimbursement (1)
|
(2.04
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense
Reimbursement
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|
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(1)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the
Trust) and Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA),
sub-adviser to the Fund, have entered into a written fee waiver and expense
reimbursement agreement (Agreement) pursuant to which EGA
has agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse expenses to
the extent necessary to keep the Funds Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees and non-routine
expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The Agreement will remain
in effect and will be contractually binding through July 31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall
below the expense limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain
at the expense limit while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or
expenses that it assumed during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to a Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
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The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
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1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
|
|
|
$87
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$702
|
$1,342
|
$3,067
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 34% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the China Infrastructure Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The China Infrastructure Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: construction and engineering, construction materials, independent power producers, metals and mining and wireless telecommunications services.
5
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in Chinese infrastructure companies included in the China Infrastructure Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in these securities. The Fund invests in Chinese medium to large capitalization infrastructure companies, which are generally defined as companies that are domiciled in China and that have a market capitalization of at least $200 million at the time of purchase. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the China Infrastructure Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares. In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the China Infrastructure Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the China Infrastructure Underlying Index is concentrated. The China Infrastructure Underlying Index is a free-float market capitalization weighted stock market index comprised of 30 leading companies that INDXX, LLC determines to be representative of Chinas infrastructure sectors.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the China Infrastructure Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the China Infrastructure Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the China Infrastructure Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Infrastructure Concentration
Because the China Infrastructure Underlying Index is concentrated in the infrastructure sector of China, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that sector, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that sector.
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
6
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
China
Because the Fund only invests in Chinese securities, its NAV will be much more sensitive to changes in economic, political and other factors within China than would a fund that invested in a greater variety of countries. Special risks include currency fluctuations, illiquidity, expropriation, nationalization, confiscation, exchange controls, restrictions on foreign investments and limits on repatriation of capital.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the China Infrastructure Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment
Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2010.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
7
EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index (the Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or
Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.91
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or
Expense Reimbursement (1)
|
(1.06
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense
Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the
Trust) and Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA),
sub-adviser to the Fund, have entered into a written fee waiver and expense
reimbursement agreement (Agreement) pursuant to which EGA
has agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse expenses to
the extent necessary to keep the Funds Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees and non-routine
expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The Agreement will remain
in effect and will be contractually binding through July 31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall
below the expense limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain
at the expense limit while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or
expenses that it assumed during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to a Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
|
|
|
$87
|
$497
|
$933
|
$2,146
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 35% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world. The Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index includes companies whose businesses generally involve: construction and engineering, construction materials, independent power producers, metals and mining and wireless telecommunications services.
8
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in Brazilian infrastructure companies included in the Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in these securities. The Fund invests in Brazilian medium to large capitalization infrastructure companies, which are generally defined as companies that are domiciled in Brazil and that have a market capitalization of at least $200 million at the time of purchase. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares. In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index is concentrated. The Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index is a free-float capitalization weighted stock market index comprised of 30 leading companies that INDXX, LLC determines to be representative of Brazils infrastructure sectors.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Infrastructure Concentration
Because the Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index is concentrated in the infrastructure sector of Brazil, the Fund may be adversely affected by increased price volatility of securities in that sector, and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that sector.
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
9
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Brazil
Because the Fund only invests in Brazilian securities, its NAV will be much more sensitive to changes in economic, political and other factors within Brazil than would a fund that invested in a greater variety of countries. The Brazilian economy has experienced in the past, and may continue to experience, periods of high inflation rates. While the Brazilian economy has experienced growth in recent years, there is no guarantee that this growth will continue.
Mid-Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Brazil Infrastructure Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment
Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2010.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
10
EGShares India Small Cap ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares India Small Cap ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the INDXX India Small Cap Index (the India Small Cap Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or
Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
|
2.17
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
3.12
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or
Expense Reimbursement (1)
|
(2.27
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense
Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the
Trust) and Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund,
have entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement
(Agreement) pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or
reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the Funds Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage
fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The
Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July 31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses would fall below the expense limit, EGA may cause the Funds
expenses to remain at the expense limit while it is reimbursed for fees
that it waived or expenses that it assumed during the previous three year
period. The Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to a Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
|
|
|
$92
|
$754
|
$1,441
|
$3,274
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. For the period from July 7, 2010 (commencement of operations) through the most recent fiscal year end, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 1% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the India Small Cap Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in Indian small market capitalization (small cap) companies included in the India Small Cap Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in these securities. The Fund invests in Indian small capitalization companies, which are generally defined as companies that are domiciled in India and that have a market capitalization between $100 million and $2 billion. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
11
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary in Mauritius (the Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn, invests at least 90% of its assets in Indian securities, and the Fund may also invest to some extent in ADRs and GDRs, based on the number of Indian securities that are included in the India Small Cap Underlying Index. Through such investment structure, the Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the India Small Cap Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares (including through its Mauritius Subsidiary). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the India Small Cap Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The India Small Cap Underlying Index is a free-float market capitalization weighted stock market index comprised of a representative sample of 75 emerging markets companies that INDXX, LLC determines to be representative of small cap companies domiciled in India.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the India Small Cap Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the India Small Cap Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities and maintaining the Mauritius Subsidiary. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the India Small Cap Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
12
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
India
Because the Fund only invests in Indian securities, its NAV will be much more sensitive to changes in economic, political and other factors within India than would a fund that invested in a greater variety of countries. Special risks include, among others, political and legal uncertainty, persistent religious, ethnic and border disputes, greater government control over the economy, currency fluctuations or blockage and the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets.
Small Cap Companies
Small capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the India Small Cap Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
Because the Fund has not completed a full calendar year of operations, no performance information has been provided.
Management
Investment
Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Kang has managed the Fund since its commencement of operations in 2010.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
13
EGShares China Mid Cap ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares China Mid Cap ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the INDXX China Mid Cap Index (the China Mid Cap Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or
Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
(1)
|
0.57
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.52
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or
Expense Reimbursement (2)
|
(0.67
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense
Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
Other Expenses are based on
estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
|
|
(2)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the
Trust) and Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA),
sub-adviser to the Fund, have entered into a written fee waiver and expense
reimbursement agreement (Agreement) pursuant to which EGA
has agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse expenses to
the extent necessary to keep the Funds Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees and non-routine
expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The Agreement will remain
in effect and will be contractually binding through July 31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall
below the expense limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain
at the expense limit while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or
expenses that it assumed during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to a Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the China Mid Cap Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world.
14
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Chinese medium market capitalization (mid cap) companies included in the China Mid Cap Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in those securities. The Fund invests in Chinese medium capitalization companies, which are generally defined as companies that are domiciled in China that trade on the exchanges of Hong Kong and the U.S. and have a market capitalization that is at least $200 million, but is lower than the 30th highest publicly traded company in China. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the China Mid Cap Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares. In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the China Mid Cap Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The China Mid Cap Underlying Index is a free-float market capitalization weighted stock market index comprised of a representative sample of 30 emerging markets companies that INDXX, LLC determines to be representative of mid cap companies domiciled in China.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the China Mid Cap Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the China Mid Cap Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the China Mid Cap Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
15
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
China
Because the Fund only invests in Chinese securities, its NAV will be much more sensitive to changes in economic, political and other factors within China than would a fund that invested in a greater variety of countries. Special risks include currency fluctuations, illiquidity, expropriation, nationalization, confiscation, exchange controls, restrictions on foreign investments and limits on repatriation of capital.
Mid Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the China Mid Cap Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
There is no performance information presented for the Fund because the Fund had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this Prospectus.
Management
Investment
Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and will be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio when it commences investment operations. Mr. Kang has managed the portfolios of the Trust since the Trusts commencement of operations in 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
16
EGShares Brazil Mid Cap ETF
Investment Objective
EGShares Brazil Mid Cap ETF (the Fund) seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) to the price and yield performance of the INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index (the Brazil Mid Cap Underlying Index).
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (Shares). You may also incur customary brokerage charges when buying or selling Fund Shares.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
Management Fees
|
0.95
|
%
|
Distribution and/or
Service (12b-l) Fees
|
0.00
|
%
|
Other Expenses
(1)
|
0.44
|
%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.39
|
%
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or
Expense Reimbursement (2)
|
(0.54
|
)%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver
|
0.85
|
%
|
and/or Expense
Reimbursement
|
|
|
(1)
|
Other Expenses are based on
estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
|
|
(2)
|
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the
Trust) and Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA),
sub-adviser to the Fund, have entered into a written fee waiver and expense
reimbursement agreement (Agreement) pursuant to which EGA
has agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse expenses to
the extent necessary to keep the Funds Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees and non-routine
expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. The Agreement will remain
in effect and will be contractually binding through July 31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall
below the expense limit, EGA may cause the Funds expenses to remain
at the expense limit while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or
expenses that it assumed during the previous three year period. The Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement or, with respect to a Fund, in the event of merger or liquidation of the Fund.
|
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of the Shares at the end of those periods. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5% a year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include the brokerage commission that you may pay to buy and sell exchange-traded Shares of the Fund. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to replicate the portfolio of the Brazil Mid Cap Underlying Index through investments in equity securities, including common shares traded on local exchanges, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs represent ownership interests in shares of foreign companies that are held in financial institution custodial accounts, and are traded on exchanges in the United States and around the world.
17
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in Brazilian medium market capitalization (mid cap) companies included in the Brazil Mid Cap Underlying Index and generally expects to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of its net assets invested in these securities. The Fund invests in Brazilian medium capitalization companies, which are generally defined as companies that are domiciled in Brazil which have a market capitalization that is at least $200 million, but are lower than the 30
th
highest publicly traded company in Brazil. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
The Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of the Brazil Mid Cap Underlying Index as closely as possible using ADRs, GDRs or ordinary local shares. In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Brazil Mid Cap Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. Active market trading of Fund Shares may cause more frequent creation or redemption activities and to the extent such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind could increase the rate of portfolio turnover.
The Brazil Mid Cap Underlying Index is a free-float market capitalization weighted stock market index comprised of a representative sample of 30 emerging markets companies that INDXX, LLC determines to be representative of mid cap companies domiciled in Brazil.
Principal Risks
Like all investments, investing in the Fund entails risks, including the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest.
Equity Securities
The price of one or more of the equity securities in the Funds portfolio may fall. Many factors can adversely affect an equity securitys performance, including both general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company, industry or geographic region.
Market Price Variance
As an ETF, the Funds Shares generally trade in the secondary market on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund Shares will approximate the Funds net asset value per Share (NAV), there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares of the Fund on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares on the Exchange.
Non-Correlation
The Funds return may not match the return of the Brazil Mid Cap Underlying Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Brazil Mid Cap Underlying Index, including the cost of buying and selling securities. If the Fund is not fully invested, holding cash balances may prevent it from tracking the Brazil Mid Cap Underlying Index.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
As an ETF, Fund Shares are not individually redeemable securities. There is no assurance that an active trading market for Fund Shares will develop or be maintained.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than diversified funds. Because the Fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than a diversified fund, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Funds Share price.
Foreign Investment
Foreign investments may be more volatile because of economic or political developments, public health and safety issues, demographic changes, market inefficiencies, lack of regulatory oversight, or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. Restrictions on currency trading may be imposed by foreign countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities.
Emerging Markets
Investments in emerging market securities are subject to even greater risks than for foreign investments generally, including increased risks of: illiquidity of securities; price volatility; inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; nationalization; higher taxation; economic and political instability; pervasive corruption and crime; less governmental regulation; and less developed legal systems.
18
Foreign Currency
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate.
Brazil
Because the Fund only invests in Brazilian securities, its NAV will be much more sensitive to changes in economic, political and other factors within Brazil than would a fund that invested in a greater variety of countries. The Brazilian economy has experienced in the past, and may continue to experience, periods of high inflation rates. While the Brazilian economy has experienced growth in recent years, there is no guarantee that this growth will continue.
Mid Cap Companies
Medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large capitalization companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
In certain circumstances, the Fund might not be able to dispose of certain holdings quickly or at prices that represent true market value in the judgment of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), sub-adviser to the Fund, preventing the Fund from tracking the Brazil Mid Cap Underlying Index.
Depositary Receipts
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of ADRs or GDRs and, therefore, may affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
Performance
There is no performance information presented for the Fund because the Fund had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this Prospectus.
Management
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Richard C. Kang, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research at EGA, is the lead portfolio manager for the Fund and will be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio when it commences investment operations. Mr. Kang has managed the portfolios of the Trust since the Trusts commencement of operations in 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 Shares. Individual Shares may only be purchased and sold on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market prices rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
19
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
This section contains greater detail on the Funds principal investment strategies and the related risks that you would face as a shareholder of the Funds.
Investment Objectives
The investment objective of each Fund is set forth above in the Fund Summaries section of this prospectus. Each investment objective is considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval subject to 60 days advance written notice.
Investment Strategies
Mauritius Subsidiaries
The EGShares India Infrastructure ETF and the EGShares India Small Cap ETF each invests substantially all of its assets in a Mauritius Subsidiary, which in turn, invests at least 90% of its assets in securities of companies in India. Through such investment structure, each Fund obtains benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India.
Underlying Index
From time to time, each Fund will purchase or sell certain of its portfolio securities to reflect changes to the constituent securities of each Funds underlying benchmark index (each an Underlying Index and collectively, the Underlying Indices). A Fund will also rebalance its portfolio securities promptly following the annual rebalancing of the Underlying Index. In recognition of longer settlement periods for emerging market securities, a Fund may at times purchase or sell portfolio securities in advance of the implementation date of publicly announced adjustments to the weighting or composition of the constituent securities of the Underlying Index. The Funds do not seek temporary defensive positions when equity markets decline or appear to be overvalued.
Each Funds intention is to replicate the constituent securities of its Underlying Index as closely as possible using American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) or ordinary local shares (including through a Mauritius Subsidiary for Funds investing in India). In certain circumstances, when it may not be possible or practicable to fully implement a replication strategy, a Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy whereby the Fund would hold a significant number of the component securities of the Underlying Index, but may not track the index with the same degree of accuracy as would an investment vehicle replicating the entire index. When securities are deleted from a Funds Underlying Index, the Fund will typically remove these
securities from the Funds portfolio. However, a Fund may, in the discretion of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA), the Funds sub-adviser,
remain invested in securities that were deleted from the Underlying Index until the next rebalancing of the Fund.
Concentration
Each of the EGShares India Infrastructure ETF, EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF and EGShares China Infrastructure ETF will concentrate its investments within the infrastructure sector (i.e., hold 25% or more of its net assets) to approximately the same extent that its Underlying Index is concentrated.
Infrastructure investments generally include, among other industries and sectors, companies that conduct their business in construction and engineering, construction materials, independent power producers, metals and mining, and wireless telecommunications services. In determining whether a publicly traded firm belongs to the infrastructure sector, each Underlying Index relies on the INDXX Sectoral Classification System, which is a detailed structure to classify companies as per the sector and subsector. The process allocates companies to the sector whose definition most closely describes the nature of its business. The process analyzes the company based on its business model, source or majority of revenue, and projected business plan to determine whether it belongs to a particular sector.
All of the Funds will concentrate in other industries to the same extent as their corresponding Underlying Indices. For purposes of this limitation, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities) and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities are not considered to be issued by members of any industry.
Depositary Receipts
ADRs are typically issued by an American bank or trust company, or a correspondent bank. They evidence ownership of, and the right to receive, underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation deposited in a domestic bank. Generally, ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and traded in the U.S. securities markets on exchanges or over-the-counter (OTC). In general, there is a large, liquid market in the United States for many ADRs.
20
ADRs enable investors from the United States to buy shares in foreign companies without undertaking cross-border transactions. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in foreign issuers stock, a Fund can avoid certain currency risks during the settlement period for either purchase or sales.
GDRs are Depositary Receipts for shares of foreign companies that are traded in capital markets around the world. ADRs and GDRs trade in foreign currencies that may differ from the currency that the underlying security for each ADR or GDR principally trades in. In general, a strong U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns. In addition, although ADRs and GDRs may be listed on major U.S. or foreign exchanges, there can be no assurance that a market for these securities will be made or maintained or that any such market will be or remain liquid.
Each Fund may hold unsponsored Depositary Receipts, which are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. A Fund will generally price Depositary Receipts according to the exchange on which the Depositary Receipts trade for purposes of calculating its daily net asset value (NAV).
Investment Risks
Many factors affect the value of an investment in a Fund. Each Funds NAV and market share price will change daily based on variations in market conditions, interest rates and other economic, political or financial developments.
Market Price Variance
(all Funds)
Because the shares of each Fund (Shares) are exchange traded, there may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. However, given that Shares are created and redeemed principally by market makers, large investors and institutions who purchase and sell large, specified numbers of Shares called Creation Units directly from each Fund, Management believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of Shares would not be sustained.
Market Liquidity for Fund Shares
(all Funds)
Trading of Shares of a Fund on the Exchange or another national securities exchange may be halted if exchange officials deem such action appropriate, if the Fund is delisted, or if the activation of marketwide circuit breakers halts stock trading generally. If a Funds Shares are delisted, the Fund may seek to list its Shares on another market, merge with another exchange-traded fund (ETF) or traditional mutual fund, or redeem its Shares at NAV.
Redemption
(all Funds)
As an ETF, each Fund intends to rely on an exemptive order issued by the SEC to the ALPS Advisors, Inc. (Adviser) that will permit each Fund to delay redemptions of its securities for up to 14 days, based in part on the greater relative illiquidity and longer settlement times of emerging markets securities. This risk applies to investors such as market makers, large investors and institutions who purchase and sell Creation Units directly from and to the Fund and does not apply to investors who will buy and sell Shares of the Fund in secondary market transactions on the Exchange through brokers.
Non-Correlation
(all Funds)
If a Fund utilizes a representative sampling approach, its return may not correlate as well with the return on its Underlying Index, as would be the case if it purchased all of the securities in the Underlying Index with the same weightings as the Underlying Index. In addition, a Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to its Underlying Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Funds securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its Underlying Index. If a Fund fair values portfolio securities when calculating its NAV, the Funds return may vary from the return of its Underlying Index to the extent the Underlying Index reflects stale pricing. Likewise, a variation may occur
if the closing prices of ADRs or GDRs held by the Fund differ from the closing prices of ordinary shares represented by those ADRs or GDRs.
Non-Diversification
(all Funds)
Each Fund intends to maintain the required level of diversification so as to qualify as a regulated investment company for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code), in order to avoid liability for federal income tax to the extent that its earnings are distributed to shareholders. Compliance with diversification requirements of the Internal Revenue Code could limit the investment flexibility of a Fund and result in non-correlation with the Funds Underlying Index.
21
Foreign Investment
(all Funds)
There may be more or less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, currency markets, trading systems and brokers than in the U.S. In addition, foreign companies may not be subject to the same disclosure, accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S. companies. The procedures and rules governing foreign transactions and custody may involve delays in payment, delivery, or recovery of money or investments.
Emerging Markets
(all Funds)
Emerging market risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; significant periods of inflation or deflation; restrictions on foreign investment; possible nationalization, expropriation, or confiscatory taxation of investment income and capital; increased social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; pervasive corruption and crime; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed legal systems.
In addition to the heightened risk level for foreign securities discussed above, investments in companies domiciled in emerging markets countries may be subject to other significant risks, including:
-
Emerging markets countries may be less stable and more volatile than the U.S., giving rise to greater political, economic and social risks, including: rapid and adverse diplomatic and political developments; social instability; or internal, external and regional conflicts, terrorism and war.
-
Certain national policies, which may restrict a Funds investment opportunities, including: restrictions on investment in some or all issuers or industries in an emerging markets country; or capital and currency controls.
-
The small current size of the markets for emerging markets securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, which could result in a lack of liquidity and greater price volatility.
-
Foreign taxation.
-
The absence of developed legal structures governing private or foreign investment, including: lack of legal structures allowing for judicial redress or other legal remedies for injury to private property, breach of contract or other investment-related damages; or inability to vote proxies or exercise shareholder rights.
-
The absence, until recently in many developing countries, of a capital market structure or market-oriented economy including significant delays in settling portfolio transactions and risks associated with share registration and custody.
-
The possibility that recent favorable economic developments in some emerging markets countries may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in those countries.
-
The pervasiveness of corruption and crime.
In addition, many of the countries in which a Fund may invest have experienced substantial, and during some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain countries. Moreover, the economies of some developing countries have less favorable growth of gross domestic product, rapid rates of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position compared to the U.S. economy. Economies of emerging markets countries could likewise be adversely affected by significant periods of deflation or greater sensitivity to interest rates.
Investments in emerging markets countries may involve risks of nationalization, expropriation and confiscatory taxation. For example, the former Communist governments of a number of Eastern European countries expropriated large amounts of private property in the past, in many cases without adequate compensation, and there can be no assurance that such expropriation will not occur in the future. In the event of expropriation, a Fund could lose a substantial portion of any investments it has made in the affected countries.
22
Even though the currencies of some emerging markets countries may be pegged to the U.S. dollar, the conversion rate may be controlled by government regulation or intervention at levels significantly different than what would prevail in a free market. Significant revaluations of the U.S. dollar exchange rate of these currencies could cause substantial reductions in a Funds NAV.
Foreign Currency
(all Funds)
The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Generally, when the U.S. dollar gains in value against a foreign currency, an investment traded in that foreign currency loses value because that currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. U.S. dollar investments in ADRs or ordinary shares of foreign issuers traded on U.S. exchanges are indirectly subject to foreign currency risk to the extent that the issuer conducts its principal business in markets where transactions are denominated in foreign currencies.
Indian Securities
(EGShares India Infrastructure ETF and EGShares India Small Cap ETF)
The performance of these Funds is closely tied to social, political, and economic conditions in India and may be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. Special risks include, among others, political and legal uncertainty, persistent religious, ethnic and border disputes, greater government control over the economy, currency fluctuations or blockage and the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets. Uncertainty regarding inflation and currency exchange rates, as well as the possibility that future harmful political actions will be taken by the Indian government, could negatively impact the Indian economy and securities markets, and thus adversely affect these Funds performance.
The Indian government has exercised and continues to exercise significant influence over many aspects of the economy, and the number of public sector enterprises in India is substantial. Accordingly, Indian government actions in the future could have a significant effect on the Indian economy, which could affect private sector companies, market conditions, and prices and yields of securities in a Funds portfolio.
Indian issuers are subject to less regulation and scrutiny with regard to financial reporting, accounting and auditing than U.S. companies. Information regarding Indian corporations may be less reliable and all material information may not be available to a Fund. Each Mauritius Subsidiary may be subject to withholding taxes imposed by the Indian government on dividends, interest and realized capital gains should new legislation be passed to modify the current tax treaty with Mauritius.
The Indian population is comprised of diverse religious, linguistic, ethnic and religious groups. India has, from time to time, experienced civil unrest and hostility with neighboring countries such as Pakistan. Violence and disruption associated with these tensions could have a negative effect on the economy and, consequently, adversely affect a Fund.
These Funds performance will be affected by changes in value of the Indian rupee versus the U.S. dollar. If the value of the rupee falls relative to the U.S. dollar between the time a Fund earns income in rupees and the time at which the Fund converts the rupees to U.S. dollars, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if a Fund has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements. Furthermore, the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and rupees.
Securities laws in India are relatively new and unsettled and, consequently, there is a risk of rapid and unpredictable change in laws regarding foreign investment, securities regulation, title to securities and shareholder rights. Accordingly, foreign investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and regulations. In addition, it may be difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment in a court in India. It may not be possible for a Fund to effect service of process in India, and if a Fund obtains a judgment in a U.S. court, it may be difficult to enforce such judgment in India.
The stock markets in the region are undergoing a period of growth and change, which may result in trading or price volatility and difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions, and in interpreting and applying the relevant laws and regulations. The securities industries in India are comparatively underdeveloped, and stockbrokers and other intermediaries may not perform as well as their counterparts in the United States and other more developed securities markets and which may impose additional costs on investment.
Agriculture occupies a prominent position in
the Indian economy. Adverse changes in weather, including monsoons, and other
natural disasters in India and surrounding regions can have a significant adverse
effect on the Indian economy, which could adversely affect these Funds. In addition,
in recent years, exchange-listed companies in the technology sector and related
sectors (such as software) have represented a significant portion of the total
capitalization of the Indian market. The value of these companies will generally
fluctuate in response to technological and regulatory developments. These and
other factors could have a negative impact on a Funds performance.
23
According to the International Monetary Fund,
infrastructure investments have grown rapidly in India over the past few years,
and Indian authorities plan to significantly increase expenditures in this sector
in the next five years, with private participation expected to account for half
of the total. While increased infrastructure spending may sustain higher growth,
there are several obstacles to achieving set targets, including the availability
of financing, land acquisition, multiple clearances, capacity constraints, and
governance issues along with various sector-specific concerns. In addition,
the IMF believes structural reforms in these areas are needed to lower the cost
of infrastructure, encourage private investment, and allow more efficient use
of public resources.
Each of the these Funds operates to some extent through its corresponding Mauritius Subsidiary, each a wholly owned subsidiary of the Fund in the Republic of Mauritius, and obtains benefits from favorable tax treatment by the Indian government pursuant to a taxation treaty between India and Mauritius. The Supreme Court of India has upheld the validity of the taxation treaty between India and Mauritius in response to a challenge in a lower court contesting the treatys applicability to entities such as a Fund; however, there can be no assurance that any future challenge will result in a favorable outcome. In recent years, there has been discussion in the Indian press that the treaty may be renegotiated. There can be no assurance that the terms of the treaty will not be subject to renegotiation in the
future or subject to a different interpretation or that the Mauritius Subsidiary will continue to be deemed a tax resident by Mauritius, allowing it favorable tax
treatment. Any change in the provisions of this treaty or in its applicability to a Mauritius Subsidiary could subject a Mauritius Subsidiary to withholding and other taxes on dividends, interest and realized capital gains, which would reduce the return to a Fund on its investments.
Chinese Securities
(EGShares China Infrastructure ETF and EGShares China Mid Cap ETF)
The performance of these Funds is closely tied to social, political, and economic conditions in China and may be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. Special risks include currency fluctuations, illiquidity, expropriation, nationalization, confiscation, exchange controls, restrictions on foreign investments and limits on repatriation of capital. Rapid fluctuations in inflation and interest rates may adversely affect the Chinese economy and securities markets, and thus adversely affect these Funds performance.
Although China has implemented significant economic reforms in recent years, there can be no guarantee that these reforms will continue, will be effective, or will not be reversed. Despite these reforms, the Chinese government continues to play a major role in economic policy. Heavy regulation of investments and industries could result in restrictions on foreign ownership of Chinese corporations and repatriation of assets.
The Chinese economy has grown rapidly in recent years, but there is no guarantee that this growth will be maintained. Exports have contributed significantly to its economic growth, but lower demand, imposition of trade barriers or economic downturns in Chinas primary export markets could lower Chinese economic growth. Slowdowns in economic reforms, financial market development or efforts to address widespread corruption may also reduce the growth of the Chinese economy.
China remains under international pressure to relax its official currency exchange rates. The Chinese government maintains strict currency controls and regularly intervenes in currency markets. Although the yuan has historically traded in a tight range relative to the U.S. dollar, the yuan appreciated against the U.S. dollar during the first half of 2011. Relaxing currency management could further increase the value of the yuan relative to the U.S. dollar, although there is no guarantee that this will occur, and the Chinese governments actions may not be transparent or predictable. As a result, the value of the yuan can change quickly and arbitrarily, and the yuan-dollar exchange rate may not move as expected. These factors may increase the volatility of these Funds NAV. Investment and trading
restrictions limit access to securities markets in China, which may impact the availability, liquidity, and pricing of Chinese securities. As a result, these Funds
returns could differ from those available to domestic investors in China. Brokerage commissions and other fees are generally higher in Chinese securities markets. The procedures and rules governing custody and transactions in China may delay payment, delivery or recovery of investments. In addition, the Underlying Indices exclude local China shares that trade in Shanghai and Shenzhen; only stocks of companies in mainland China that trade on the exchanges of Hong Kong and the U.S. are eligible.
24
China has suffered significant natural disasters in the past, such as earthquakes, droughts and floods. These events have had, and could have in the future, a significant adverse effect on the Chinese economy, which could adversely affect these Funds.
Significant wealth disparity and uneven distribution of economic growth in China may result in civil unrest and violence. China is experiencing disagreements over its integration with Hong Kong, as well as ethnic, religious and nationalist tensions in Tibet and Xinjiang. Territorial disputes and other defense concerns have strained Chinas international relations with several neighboring countries. These situations may adversely affect the Chinese economy, resulting in sudden and significant investment losses.
Brazilian Securities
(EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF and EGShares Brazil Mid Cap ETF)
The performance of Funds that concentrate their investments in Brazil are closely tied to social, political, and economic conditions within Brazil and may be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. Additionally, the Brazilian economy has experienced in the past, and may continue to experience, periods of high inflation rates. While the Brazilian economy has experienced growth in recent years, there is no guarantee that this growth will continue. These and other factors could have a negative impact on the Funds performance and increase the volatility of an investment in the Fund.
These Funds performance will be affected by changes in value of the Brazilian real versus the U.S. dollar. Brazilian governmental measures to maintain the value of the Brazilian real in relation to the U.S. dollar may increase inflation in Brazil and could adversely affect the Brazilian economy. Appreciation of the Brazilian real relative to the U.S. dollar or other currencies may also adversely affect the Brazilian economy to the extent it reduces exports. These Funds may also incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and the Brazilian real.
Brazil depends heavily on international trade, and its economy is highly sensitive to fluctuations in international commodity prices and commodity markets. Brazils agricultural and mining sectors account for a large portion of its exports. Any changes in these sectors or fluctuations in the commodity markets could have an adverse impact on the Brazilian economy, and therefore adversely impact the performance of these Funds.
The Brazilian government exercises significant influence over the Brazilian economy, historically characterized by frequent and significant government intervention. The Brazilian government has in the past frequently changed monetary, taxation, credit, tariff and other policies to influence the core of Brazils economy. Brazils outstanding government debt has in recent times been as high as 51% of gross domestic product, and it continues to experience significant government deficits and foreign debt. The Brazilian governments privatization program in the telecommunications and energy sectors may result in losses for investors in some newly privatized entities if the newly privatized companies are unable to adjust quickly to market competition and new regulatory environments. In the event
of significant imbalances in Brazils balance of payments, the Brazilian government may impose restrictions on foreign investment, such as limitations on payment
of investment proceeds to foreign investors or on the conversion of the real into other currencies. These factors may have a significant effect on the value of securities issued Brazilian companies, which in turn may adversely impact the performance of these Funds.
Small and Mid-Cap Companies
(all Funds)
Stocks of small and medium companies could be more difficult to liquidate during market downturns compared to larger, more widely traded companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may have greater volatility in price than the stocks of large companies due to limited product lines or resources or a dependency upon a particular market niche.
Liquidity
(all Funds)
Investments in certain foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than many U.S. securities. A previously established liquid foreign securities market may become illiquid due to economic or political conditions. If a disruption occurs in the orderly markets for the securities or financial instruments in which a Fund invests, the Fund might be prevented from limiting losses and realizing gains. As a result, a Fund may at times be unable to sell securities at favorable prices.
Portfolio Turnover
(all Funds)
Each Fund may experience a higher rate of portfolio turnover to the extent active market trading of Fund Shares causes more frequent creation or redemption activities and such creation and redemption activities are not conducted in-kind. Higher turnover rates may increase brokerage costs and may result in increased taxable capital gains.
25
Depositary Receipts
(all Funds)
The price at which each Funds securities may be sold and the value of a Funds Shares may be adversely affected if trading markets for ADRs and GDRs are limited or absent or if bid/ask spreads are wide. Available information concerning the issuers may not be as current for unsponsored Depositary Receipts as for sponsored Depositary Receipts, and the prices of unsponsored Depositary Receipts may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer. To the extent that the exchange price of a Depositary Receipt differs from the local price of the underlying security used by a Funds corresponding Underlying Index, the Fund may be prevented from fully achieving its investment objective of tracking the performance of its Underlying Index.
Additional Securities, Instruments and Strategies
This section describes additional securities, instruments and strategies that may be utilized by each Fund that are not principal investment strategies of a Fund unless otherwise noted in the Funds description of principal strategies. In addition, this section describes additional risk factors applicable to certain securities, instruments and strategies utilized by a Fund.
Money Market Instruments
Money market instruments are short-term debt instruments that have terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality credit profiles. Money market instruments include U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are contracts in which the seller of securities, usually U.S. Government Securities or other Money Market Instruments, agrees to buy them back at a specified time and price. Repurchase Agreements are primarily used by EGA as a short-term investment vehicle for cash positions.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of a security by a Fund to another party (generally a bank or dealer) in return for cash and an agreement by the Fund to buy the security back at a specified price and time. Reverse repurchase agreements may be considered a form of borrowing for some purposes and may create leverage. The Funds will designate cash and liquid securities in an amount sufficient to cover its repurchase obligations and will mark-to-market such amounts daily.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. Government securities are issued by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities. Some, but not all, U.S. Government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government. Other U.S. Government securities are backed by the issuers right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury and some are backed only by the credit of the issuing organization.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
Each Fund may lend its portfolio securities to qualified broker-dealers and financial institutions pursuant to agreements. The loan must be secured continuously by collateral marked-to-market daily and maintained in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned, and the Fund may call the loan at any time and receive the securities loaned. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in collateral in the event of default or insolvency of a borrower of a Funds portfolio securities. Each Fund currently does not participate in a securities lending program.
Futures
Each Fund may enter into futures contracts. When a Fund purchases a futures contract, it agrees to purchase a specified underlying instrument at a specified future date. When a Fund sells a futures contract, it agrees to sell the underlying instrument at a future date. The price at which the purchase and sale will take place is fixed when the Fund enters into the contract. Futures can be held until their delivery dates, or can be closed out before then if a liquid secondary market is available. Each Fund may effect futures transactions through futures commission merchants that are affiliated with the Adviser, the Funds investment adviser, EGA or a Fund in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.
More information about the Funds investment strategies is presented in the Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI), which is available from the Funds upon request or at the Funds website,
www.egshares.com
.
26
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS
A description of the policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each Funds portfolio holdings is included in the Funds SAI. The top ten holdings and all holdings of each Fund is posted on a daily basis to the Trusts website at
www.egshares.com
.
SPECIAL RISKS OF EXCHANGE-TRADED
FUNDS
Not Individually Redeemable.
Shares may be redeemed by a Fund at NAV only in large blocks known as Creation Units. You may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
Trading Issues.
Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to extraordinary market volatility or other reasons. There can be no assurance that Shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange, and the listing requirements may be amended from time to time.
PRECAUTIONARY NOTES
A Precautionary Note to Retail Investors.
The Depository Trust Company (DTC), a limited trust company and securities depositary that serves as a national clearinghouse for the settlement of trades for its participating banks and broker-dealers, or its nominee will be the registered owner of all outstanding Shares of each Fund of the Trust. Your ownership of Shares will be shown on the records of DTC and the DTC participant broker through whom you hold the Shares. THE TRUST WILL NOT HAVE ANY RECORD OF YOUR OWNERSHIP. Your account information will be maintained by your broker, who will provide you with account statements, confirmations of your purchases and sales of Shares, and tax information. Your broker also will be responsible for ensuring that you receive shareholder reports and other
communications from the Fund whose Shares you own. Typically, you will receive other services (e.g., average cost information) only if your broker offers these
services.
A Precautionary Note to Purchasers of Creation Units.
You should be aware of certain legal risks unique to investors purchasing Creation Units directly from the issuing Fund. Because new Shares may be issued on an ongoing basis, a distribution of Shares could be occurring at any time. As a dealer, certain activities on your part could, depending on the circumstances, result in your being deemed a participant in the distribution, in a manner that could render you a statutory underwriter and subject you to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act). For example, you could be deemed a statutory underwriter if you purchase Creation Units from an issuing Fund, break them down into the constituent Shares, and sell
those Shares directly to customers, or if you choose to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary
market demand for Shares. Whether a person is an underwriter depends upon all of the facts and circumstances pertaining to that persons activities, and the examples mentioned here should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could cause you to be deemed an underwriter. Dealers who are not underwriters, but are participating in a distribution (as opposed to engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with Shares as part of an unsold allotment within the meaning of Section 4(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(3) of the Securities Act.
A Precautionary Note to Investment Companies.
For purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), each Fund is a registered investment company. Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by investment companies in the shares of other investment companies, including Shares of the Funds. Investment companies are permitted to invest in the Funds beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in an SEC exemptive order issued to the Adviser, including that such investment companies enter into an agreement with the Trust.
FUND ORGANIZATION
Each Fund is a series of the Trust, an investment company registered under the 1940 Act. Each Fund is treated as a separate fund with its own investment objective and policies. The Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust. The Board is responsible for the Trusts overall management and direction. The Board elects the Trusts officers and approves all significant agreements, including those with the investment adviser, custodian and fund administrative and accounting agent.
27
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser
The Adviser acts as each Funds investment adviser pursuant to an advisory agreement with the Trust on behalf of each Fund (the Advisory Agreement). The Adviser is a Colorado corporation with its principal offices located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203. As of June 30, 2011, ALPS entities serviced over $4.3 billion in client assets providing mutual fund administration, hedge fund administration, distribution and advisory solutions for the investment management industry. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of each Funds securities portfolio, and has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Trusts Board of Trustees) for oversight of the Trusts sub-advisers.
As described in the formula below, the annual management fee paid by the Trust to the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement is based on total assets of the Trust. For EGShares India Infrastructure ETF, EGShares China Infrastructure ETF, EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF and EGShares India Small Cap ETF (the Original Funds), the annual management fee paid by the Trust to the Adviser is subject to both a minimum amount and a cap. For each additional series of the Trust offered to the public (the Additional Funds), the minimum amount and the cap rise proportionately. The annual management fee paid by the Additional Funds is credited for the annual management fees paid by the Original Funds.
For its services, the Trust pays the Adviser an annual management fee, accrued daily at the rate of 1/365th of the applicable advisory fee rate and payable monthly as soon as practicable after the last day of each month, in an amount calculated as follows: (a) For the Original Funds, the greater of (i) $400,000.00 or (ii) 10 basis points of each Original Funds daily net assets during the month, but in either event not to exceed $1,000,000 per year; and (b) for the Additional Funds, the greater of (i) $400,000.00 plus (x) $33,333.33 for each operating Additional Fund, minus (y) any management fees paid to the Adviser by the Original Funds, or (ii) 10 basis points of each Additional Funds daily net assets during the month, but in either event not to exceed annually $1,000,000
plus (x) $83,333.33 for each operating Additional Fund, minus (y) any management fees paid to the Adviser by the Original Funds.
EGA serves as the sub-adviser to all of the Funds and provides investment advice and management services to the Funds, including portfolio trading and index tracking services. EGA is a Delaware limited liability company with its principal offices located at 171 East Ridgewood Ave., Ridgewood, NJ 07450. EGA manages the day-to-day investment and reinvestment of the assets in each Fund and is responsible for designating the deposit securities and monitoring each Funds adherence to its investment mandate. For its investment advisory services, EGA is entitled to receive fees equal to 0.85% of the average daily net assets of each Fund.
EGA has agreed to reduce fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the annual operating expenses of each Fund (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees and non-routine expenses, such as expenses attributable to mergers or liquidation) from exceeding 0.85% of average daily net assets. Under this agreement, EGA retains the right to seek reimbursement from each Fund of fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed to the extent such fees were waived or expenses were assumed within three years of such reimbursement, provided such reimbursement does not cause a Fund to exceed any applicable fee waiver or expense limitation agreement that was in place at the time the fees were waived or expenses were assumed. EGA, from its own resources, including profits from sub-advisory fees received from the Funds, also may make payments to broker-dealers and other financial institutions in connection with the distribution of the Funds
Shares.
Subject to the fee waiver and expense assumption agreement, each Fund is responsible for all of its expenses, including: the investment advisory fees and sub-advisory fees; costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services; interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with executions of portfolio transactions; distribution fees or expenses; and non-routine expenses (including litigation or merger-related expenses, if any).
28
As set forth below, during the most recent fiscal year, the Adviser and EGA received from each of the listed Funds the following aggregate fees as a percentage of net assets:
|
|
Fund
|
Aggregate Fee as a Percentage of Net Assets
|
|
EGShares India Infrastructure ETF
|
0.95%
|
|
|
EGShares China Infrastructure ETF
|
0.95%
|
|
|
EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF
|
0.95%
|
|
|
EGShares India Small Cap ETF
|
0.95%
|
A discussion of the basis for the Boards approval of the investment advisory agreement is available in the Trusts annual report to shareholders dated March 31, 2011 and in the Trusts next-published semiannual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Management
Richard C. Kang serves as the portfolio manager for each Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund. Mr. Kang is the Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research of EGA and joined EGA in October 2008. Prior to that Mr. Kang was a contract consultant for ETFx Indexes from October 2007 to September 2008. From January 2007 to September 2008, Mr. Kang was an independent consultant and blogger of The Beta Brief. Prior to that, Mr. Kang was Chief Investment Officer of Quadrexx Asset Management from July 2003 to May 2005, and President and Chief Investment Officer of Meridian Global Investors from November 2002 to December 2007.
The Trusts SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Managers ownership of Shares in the Funds.
HOW TO BUY AND SELL
SHARES
Most investors will buy and sell Shares of the Funds at market prices in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares of each Fund are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares are generally purchased and sold in round lots of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller odd lots, at no per-Share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, investors should expect to incur customary brokerage commissions, investors may receive less than the NAV of the Shares, and investors may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offer price in
the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction. Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.
Share Trading Prices
The trading prices of Shares of each Fund on the Exchange may differ from the Funds daily NAV and can be affected by market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors.
The Exchange intends to disseminate the approximate value of Shares of each Fund every 15 seconds (the intraday indicative value or IVV). The IVV should not be viewed as a real-time update of the NAV per Share of a Fund because the IVV may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day, generally at the end of the business day. The Funds are not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the IVV of Shares of the Funds and the Funds do not make any warranty as to the accuracy of these calculations.
29
CME Group Index Services LLC (Dow Jones Indexes), its affiliates, sources and distribution agents (together, the IIV Calculation Agent shall not be liable to any customer or any third party for any loss or damage, direct, indirect or consequential, arising from (i) any inaccuracy or incompleteness in, or delays, interruptions, errors or omissions in the delivery of the IIV with respect to the Funds or any data related thereto (collectively, the Data) or (ii) any decision made or action take by any customer or third party in reliance upon the Data. The IIV Calculation Agent does not make any warranties, express or implied to any investor in the Funds, or any one else regarding the Data, including, without limitation, any warranties with respect to the timeliness,
sequence, accuracy, completeness, currentness, merchantability, quality or fitness for a particular purpose or any warranties as to the results to be obtained by any
investors in the Funds or other person in connection with the use of the Data. The IIV Calculation Agent shall not be liable to any investors in the Funds or third parties for any damages, including, without limitation, loss of business revenues, lost profits or any indirect, consequential, special or similar damages whatsoever, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, even if advise of the possibility of such damages.
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of a Funds Shares
The Funds impose no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions (market timing). In determining not to approve a written, established policy, the Board evaluated the risks of market timing activities by the Funds shareholders. The Board considered that, unlike traditional mutual funds, each Fund issues and redeems its Shares at NAV per Share generally for a basket of securities intended to mirror the Funds portfolio, plus a small amount of cash, and the Shares may be purchased and sold on the Exchange at prevailing market prices. The Board noted that the Funds Shares can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the Funds in Creation Units by broker-dealers and large institutional investors that have entered into participation agreements (Authorized
Participants) and that the vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market. Because the secondary market trades do not involve a Fund directly,
it is unlikely those trades would cause many of the harmful effects of market timing, including: dilution, disruption of portfolio management, increases in the Funds trading costs and the realization of capital gains. With respect to trades directly with a Fund, to the extent effected in-kind (i.e., for securities), those trades do not cause any of the harmful effects (as noted above) that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent trades are effected in whole or in part in cash, the Board noted that those trades could result in dilution to a Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Funds ability to achieve its investment objective. However, the Board noted that direct trading by Authorized Participants is critical to ensuring that the Shares trade at or close to NAV. Each Fund also
employs fair valuation pricing to minimize potential dilution from market timing. Each Fund imposes transaction fees on in-kind purchases and redemptions of Shares to
cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in executing in-kind trades, and with respect to the redemption fees, these fees increase if an investor substitutes cash in part or in whole for securities, reflecting the fact that the Funds trading costs increase in those circumstances. Given this structure, the Board determined that (a) it is unlikely that market timing would be attempted by a Funds shareholders and (b) any attempts to market time a Fund by shareholders would not be expected to negatively impact the Fund or its shareholders.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS
AND TAXES
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in Shares will be taxed. The tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares.
Unless your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA plan, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when:
-
Your Fund makes distributions,
-
You sell your Shares listed on the Exchange, and
-
You purchase or redeem Creation Units.
Dividends & Distributions
Dividends and Distributions
. Each Fund
intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal
Revenue Code. As a regulated investment company, a Fund generally will not pay
federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Each Fund
expects to declare and pay all of its net investment income, if any, to shareholders
as dividends annually. However, the officers of the Trust are authorized in
their discretion not to pay a dividend for a Fund if such officers determine
that the cost of paying the dividend (including costs borne by the Fund for
printing and mailing dividend checks) exceeds the amount of income or excise
tax that is payable by the Fund as a result of not paying the dividend. Each
Fund will also declare and pay net realized capital gains, if any, at least
annually. A Fund may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more
frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or
income taxes on the Fund. The amount of any distribution will vary, and there
is no guarantee a Fund will pay either an income dividend or a capital gains
distribution. Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional
whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such
option available.
30
Annual Statements
. Each year, the Funds
will send you an annual statement (Form 1099) of your account activity to assist
you in completing your federal, state, and local tax returns. Distributions
declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January,
are taxable as if they were paid in December. Prior to issuing your statement,
the Funds make every effort to search for reclassified income to reduce the
number of corrected forms mailed to shareholders. However, when necessary, a
Fund will send you a corrected Form 1099 to reflect reclassified information.
Avoid Buying a Dividend.
At the time you purchase your Fund shares, a Funds net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of portfolio securities held by the Fund. For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as buying a dividend.
Taxes
Tax Considerations
. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund Shares or receive them in cash. For federal income tax purposes, Fund distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Fund distributions of long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares. With respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2013, unless such provision is extended or made permanent, a portion of income dividends paid to individual shareholders and designated by a Fund may be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates provided certain holding period requirements are met.
Each Fund intends to elect to pass-through to the Funds shareholders as a deduction or credit the amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. The taxes passed through to shareholders are included in each shareholders income. Certain shareholders, including some non-U.S. shareholders, are not entitled to the benefit of a deduction or credit with respect to foreign taxes paid by a Fund. Other foreign taxes, such as transfer taxes, may be imposed on a Fund, but would not give rise to a credit, or be eligible to be passed through to shareholders.
Taxes on Exchange-Listed Share Sales
. A sale or exchange of Fund Shares is a taxable event and, accordingly, a capital gain or loss may be recognized. Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund Shares is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Backup Withholding
. By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
State and Local Taxes
. Fund distributions
and gains from the sale or exchange of your Fund Shares generally are subject
to state and local taxes.
Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation
Units
. An Authorized Participant who exchanges equity securities for Creation
Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal
to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time
of purchase and the exchangers aggregate basis in the securities surrendered
and any cash paid. A person who exchanges Creation Units for equity securities
will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the
exchangers basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate market value
of the securities received and any cash received. The Internal Revenue Service,
however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for
Creation Units cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing wash
sales, or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic
position. Persons exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor
with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.
31
Non-U.S. Investors
. Non-U.S. investors
may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate and U.S.
estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to
avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S.
withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by a Fund from
long-term capital gains and, with respect to taxable years of a Fund that begin
before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended or made permanent),
interest-related dividends paid by a Fund from its qualified net interest income
from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding
such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and
distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding
at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
M
AURITIUS
T
AX
S
TATUS
Each of the EGShares India Infrastructure ETF and the EGShares India Small Cap ETF conducts its investment activities in India through a Mauritius Subsidiary, each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the respective Fund. Each Mauritius Subsidiary has elected to be treated as a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes. A disregarded entity is a separate legal entity that is treated as part of its owner for such tax purposes. As a tax resident of Mauritius, each Mauritius Subsidiary expects to obtain benefits under the tax treaty between Mauritius and India (the Treaty). In light of Circular 789 of April 13, 2000 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes in India, a Mauritius Subsidiary will be eligible for the benefits under the Treaty if it holds a valid tax residence
certificate issued by the Mauritius income tax authorities. The validity of the Circular was subsequently upheld by the Supreme Court of India in a judgment
delivered on October 7, 2003. Each Mauritius Subsidiary has been issued a Category 1 Global Business License by the Financial Services Commission of Mauritius. Each has applied for and obtained a tax residence certificate (TRC) from the Mauritius Revenue Authority for the purpose of the Mauritius-India Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement. The TRC is issued for a period of one year and thereafter renewable annually. Each Mauritius Subsidiary is subject to tax in Mauritius at the rate of 15% on its net income.
However, each Mauritius Subsidiary will be entitled to a tax credit for foreign tax on its income which is not derived from Mauritius against the Mauritian tax computed by reference to that same income. If no written evidence is presented to the Mauritius Revenue Authority showing the amount of foreign tax charged on income derived by the Funds outside of Mauritius, the amount of the foreign tax will be conclusively presumed to be equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Mauritian tax chargeable with respect to that income, which could reduce the rate of tax effectively to three percent (3%). Further, each Mauritius Subsidiary is not subject to capital gains tax in Mauritius nor is it liable for income tax on any gains from sale of units or securities. Any dividends and redemption proceeds paid by a Mauritius
Subsidiary to a Fund are exempt from Mauritius tax. Provided that each Mauritius Subsidiary does not have a permanent establishment in India, the tax treatment in
India of income derived by a Mauritius Subsidiary is as follows:
(i) long-term capital gains arising from the
sale on a recognized stock exchange in India of, among other things, equity
shares and units of equity oriented funds, provided that the applicable
securities transaction tax has been paid, are not subject to tax in India;
(ii) short-term capital gains are not subject
to tax in India by virtue of certain provisions of the Treaty;
(iii) dividends from Indian companies are paid
to each Mauritius Subsidiary free of Indian tax; and
(iv) any interest income earned on Indian securities
is subject to withholding tax in India at a rate of 20% (plus surcharges),
depending on the nature of the underlying debt security.
32
Each Mauritius Subsidiary continues to: (i) comply with the requirements of the Treaty; (ii) be a tax resident of Mauritius; and (iii) maintain its central management and control in Mauritius. Accordingly, management believes that each Mauritius Subsidiary will be able to obtain the benefits of the Treaty, which ultimately benefits the Funds. However, there can be no assurance that a Mauritius Subsidiary will be granted a certificate of tax residency in the future. While the validity of the Treaty and its applicability to entities such as the Mauritius Subsidiaries was upheld by the Supreme Court of India, no assurance can be given that the terms of the Treaty will not be subject to reinterpretation and renegotiation in the future. Any change in the Treatys application could have a material adverse affect
on the returns of the Funds. Further, it is possible that the Indian tax authorities may seek to take the position that a Mauritius Subsidiary is not entitled
to the benefits of the Treaty. It is currently not clear whether income from each Mauritius Subsidiary will be classified as capital gains income or as business income under Indian law. However, this distinction should not affect the ultimate tax consequences to a Mauritius Subsidiary or a Fund. Under the Treaty, capital gains from investment in Indian securities, GDRs or ADRs issued with respect to Indian companies are exempt from tax, provided that a Mauritius Subsidiary does not have a permanent establishment in India. Similarly, business income is not chargeable to tax in India under the Treaty so long as the Mauritius Subsidiary does not have a permanent establishment in India. Each Mauritius Subsidiary expects that it will be deemed a tax resident of Mauritius and does not expect to be deemed to have
a permanent establishment in India because it will not maintain an office or place of management in India and the Adviser will make investment decisions regarding
securities orders outside of India. If a Mauritius Subsidiary were deemed to have such a permanent establishment, income attributable to that permanent establishment could be taxable in India at a rate of up to 40% (plus surcharges).
Regardless of the application of the Treaty, all transactions entered on a recognized stock exchange in India are subject to the Securities Transaction Tax (STT), which is levied on the value of a transaction at rates not exceeding 0.125%. The STT can be set off against business income tax calculated under the Indian Income Tax Act, provided that the gains on the transactions subject to the STT are taxed as business income and not as capital gains. It is currently not entirely clear whether the Indian Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) applies to a Mauritius Subsidiary as a beneficiary of the Treaty. Although the Treaty should override the provisions of the Indian Income Tax Act and thus the application of the MAT, this is not certain. If the MAT does apply, and the Indian income tax payable by
a Mauritius Subsidiary is less than 18% of its book profits, then the Mauritius Subsidiary would be deemed to owe taxes of 18% (plus surcharges) of book
profits. Such a fee would not be included in the fee charged by the Adviser. Please note that the above description is based on current provisions of Mauritius and Indian law, and any change or modification made by subsequent legislation, regulation, or administrative or judicial decision could increase the Indian tax liability of a Mauritius Subsidiary and thus reduce the return to Fund shareholders.
This discussion of Dividends, Distributions and Taxes is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyones tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Fund.
PRICING FUND SHARES
The trading price of a Funds Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Funds daily NAV and can be affected by market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors.
The Exchange intends to disseminate the approximate value of Shares of each Fund every fifteen seconds. The approximate value calculations are based on local market prices and may not reflect events that occur subsequent to the local markets close. As a result, premiums and discounts between the approximate value and the market price could be affected. This approximate value should not be viewed as a real time update of the NAV per Share of a Fund because the approximate value may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day, generally at the end of the Business Day (as defined below), and may be subject to fair valuation. The Trust is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the approximate value of the Shares and does not make
any warranty as to its accuracy.
The NAV for a Fund is determined once daily as
of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE), usually
4:00 p.m. Eastern time, each day the NYSE is open for regular trading (Business
Day). NAV is determined by dividing the value of the Funds portfolio
securities, cash and other assets (including accrued interest), less all liabilities
(including accrued expenses), by the total number of shares outstanding.
Equity securities (including ADRs and GDRs) are
valued at the last reported sale price on the principal exchange on which such
securities are traded, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the
day the securities are being valued or, if there are no sales, at the mean of
the most recent bid and asked prices. Equity securities that are traded in over-the-counter
markets are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price as of the close of regular
trading on the NYSE on the day the securities are valued or, if there are no
sales, at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices. Debt securities
are valued at the mean between the last available bid and asked prices for such
securities or, if such prices are not available, at prices for securities of
comparable maturity, quality, and type.
33
Securities for which market quotations are not
readily available, including restricted securities, are valued by a method that
the Board believes accurately reflects fair value. Securities will be valued
at fair value when market quotations are not readily available or are deemed
unreliable, such as when a securitys value or meaningful portion of a
Funds portfolio is believed to have been materially affected by a significant
event. Such events may include a natural disaster, an economic event like a
bankruptcy filing, a trading halt in a security, an unscheduled early market
close or a substantial fluctuation in domestic and foreign markets that has
occurred between the close of the principal exchange and the NYSE. In such a
case, the value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted
market price. In addition, due to the subjective and variable nature of fair
market value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular
asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such assets
sale.
The Funds may employ fair value pricing in situations where trading in securities on foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is completed before the close of business on a Business Day. In addition, fair valuation may be necessary where there is no securities trading in a particular country or countries on a Business Day. Moreover, a Funds NAV may not reflect changes in valuations on certain securities that occur at times or on days on which a Funds NAV is not calculated and on which a Fund does not effect sales, redemptions and exchanges of its Shares, such as when trading takes place in countries on days that are not a Business Day.
Valuing the Funds investments using fair value pricing will result in using prices for those investments that may differ from current market valuations. Use of fair value prices and certain current market valuations could result in a difference between the prices used to calculate a Funds NAV and the prices used by the Funds corresponding underlying index, which, in turn, could result in a difference between the Funds performance and the performance of the Funds underlying index.
The value of assets denominated in foreign currencies is converted into U.S. dollars using exchange rates deemed appropriate by the Funds. Use of a rate different from the rate used by INDXX, LLC may adversely affect a Funds ability to track its underlying index.
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, serves as the Funds distributor.
The Bank of New York Mellon, located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, NY 10286, serves as the Funds administrator, accountant, custodian and transfer agent.
ALPS Fund Services, Inc., an affiliate of the Adviser and the Distributor, provides the Trust with an Anti-Money Laundering Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer, as well as certain additional compliance support functions.
Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
BBD, LLP, 1835 Market Street, 26th Floor, Philadelphia,
PA 19103, serves as independent registered public accounting firm of the Trust.
BBD, LLP audits the Funds financial statements and performs other related
audit services.
INDEX PROVIDER
Each Underlying Index is compiled by INDXX, LLC
(INDXX). INDXX is not affiliated with the Funds, ALPS or EGA. Each
Fund is entitled to use its corresponding Underlying Index pursuant to a sublicensing
arrangement with EGA, which in turn has a licensing agreement with INDXX. INDXX
or its agent also serves as calculation agent for each Underlying Index (the
Index Calculation Agent). The Index Calculation Agent is responsible
for the management of the day-to-day operations of the Underlying Indices, including
calculating the value of each Underlying Index every 15 seconds, widely disseminating
the Underlying Index values every 15 seconds and tracking corporate actions
resulting in Underlying Index adjustments.
INDXX is a service mark of INDXX
and has been licensed for use for certain purposes by EGA. The Funds are not
sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by INDXX. INDXX makes no representation
or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Funds or any member of
the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or
in the Funds particularly. INDXXs only relationship to EGA is the licensing
of certain trademarks, trade names and service marks of INDXX and of the Underlying
Indices, which are determined, composed and calculated by INDXX without regard
to EGA or the Funds. INDXX has no obligation to take the needs of EGA or the
shareholders of the Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating
the Underlying Indices. INDXX is not responsible for and has not participated
in the determination of the timing, amount or pricing of the Fund Shares to
be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the
Fund Shares are to be converted into cash. INDXX has no obligation or liability
in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Funds.
34
DISCLAIMERS
The Adviser and EGA do not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Underlying Indices or any data included therein, and neither the Adviser nor EGA shall have any liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. Neither the Adviser nor EGA make any warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by a Fund, owners of the Shares of a Fund or any other person or entity from the use of an Underlying Index or any data included therein. The Adviser and EGA make no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaim all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Underlying Indices or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Adviser or EGA have any liability for any special, punitive,
direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits) arising out of matters relating to the use of an Underlying Index, even if notified of the
possibility of such damages.
THE INDXX INDICES
The Underlying Indices are free-float market capitalization weighted indices comprised of emerging markets companies whose businesses stand to benefit significantly from the strong industrial and consumption growth occurring in middle income nations around the globe. These indices seek to capture the aggregate potential of publicly traded firms across the developing world. Each Underlying Index is rebalanced annually. INDXX serves as the calculation agent for each Index. The value of each Index will be disseminated on a daily basis under the following tickers:
|
|
Underlying Indices
|
Ticker
|
|
|
INDXX India Infrastructure Index
|
IINXX
|
|
|
INDXX China Infrastructure Index
|
ICHXX
|
|
|
INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index
|
IBRXX
|
|
|
INDXX India Small Cap Index
|
ISCIN
|
|
|
INDXX China Mid Cap Index
|
ICHMC
|
|
|
INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index
|
IBZMC
|
35
Eligibility Criteria for Index Components
The index universe (Index Universe) for the Underlying Indices is defined as all publicly traded stocks domiciled in China, India or Brazil, as applicable. Specific criteria related to individual indices are applied to the Index Universe. The Index Universe for issues is subject to the following two exceptions: (i) Indian Companies in the Underlying India Indices must be traded on more than one exchange; and (ii) the Underlying China Indices exclude local China shares that trade in Shanghai and Shenzhen; only stocks of companies in mainland China that trade on the exchanges of Hong Kong and the U.S. are eligible.
Criteria For Inclusion
In addition to the eligibility criteria described above for the Index Universe, to be included in an Underlying Index, index components must meet the following criteria each Determination Date (as defined below):
INDXX India Infrastructure Index
:
|
1.
|
30 Stock Index
|
|
2.
|
Top 30 publicly traded companies by market
capitalization in the applicable Index Universe in Indias infrastructure
sector according to the Global Industry Classification System (GICS)
classification (Annexure A)
|
|
3.
|
Minimum market cap of $200 Million
|
|
4.
|
Average daily turnover of $3 million
during the last six months
|
|
5.
|
Minimum 10% free float
|
|
6.
|
Maximum 4.9% weight of single member
|
INDXX China Infrastructure Index
:
|
1.
|
30 Stock Index
|
|
2.
|
Top 30 publicly traded companies in the
applicable Index Universe by market capitalization in Chinas infrastructure
sector according to the GICS classification (Annexure A)
|
|
3.
|
Minimum market cap of $200 Million
|
|
4.
|
Average daily turnover of $4 million
during the last six months
|
|
5.
|
Minimum 10% free float
|
|
6.
|
Maximum 4.9% weight of single member
|
INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index
:
|
1.
|
30 Stock Index
|
|
2.
|
Top 30 publicly traded companies in the
applicable Index Universe by market capitalization in Brazils infrastructure
sector according to the GICS classification (Annexure A)
|
|
3.
|
Minimum market cap of $200 Million
|
|
4.
|
Average daily turnover of $1 million
during the last six months
|
|
5.
|
Minimum 10% free float
|
|
6.
|
Maximum 4.75% weight of single member
|
INDXX India Small Cap Index:
|
1.
|
75 Stock Index
|
|
2.
|
Bottom 75 publicly traded Indian companies
by market capitalization in the applicable Index Universe with a lower
limit of $100 million and upper limit of $2 billion
|
|
3.
|
Average daily turnover of $2 million
for the six months ended December
|
|
4.
|
Minimum 10% free float
|
|
5.
|
Maximum 4.9% weight of single member
|
INDXX China Mid Cap Index
:
|
1.
|
30 Stock Index
|
|
2.
|
Top 30 publicly traded Chinese companies
by market capitalization in the applicable Index Universe with a lower
limit of $200 million and upper limit of the market capitalization
of the 30
th
highest company by market capitalization in the
China Index Universe
|
|
3.
|
Average daily turnover of $4 million
during the last six months
|
|
4.
|
Minimum 10% free float
|
|
5.
|
Maximum 4.9% weight of single member
|
36
INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index
:
|
1.
|
30 Stock Index
|
|
2.
|
Top 30 publicly traded Brazilian companies
by market capitalization in the applicable Index Universe with a lower
limit of $200 million and upper limit of the market capitalization
of the 30
th
highest company by market capitalization in the
Brazil Index Universe
|
|
3.
|
Average daily turnover of $1 million
during the last six months
|
|
4.
|
Minimum 10% free float
|
|
5.
|
Maximum 4.75% weight of single member
|
INDXX may at any time, and from time to time, change the issues comprising an Underlying Index by adding or deleting one or more components or sectors, or replacing one or more issues contained in the Underlying Index with one or more substitute stocks of its choice, if, in the discretion of INDXX, such addition, deletion or substitution is necessary or appropriate to maintain the quality and/or character of the Underlying Index.
Calculation Methodology
Infrastructure Indices
A master list of the securities is initially prepared from the applicable Index Universe by applying the infrastructure classification criteria according to GICS. From the master list, a selection list satisfying the predetermined turnover criteria is shortlisted. All companies with free-float weights below 10% are then removed from selection list to obtain a Final Selection List.
Component securities for each Underlying Index (the Index Component Securities) are then established by a process that ranks companies in the Final Selection List by market capitalization and then applies the Indexs eligibility criteria formula. The Index Component Securities are then ranked and weighted by free-float market capitalization. For any Index component that exceeds the maximum weight for a single member, as determined by the Indexs criteria for inclusion, the excess weight is redistributed among the remaining components.
For the INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index, the Index Component Securities will include a maximum of 3 constituent securities from each sub-sector classified as part of the infrastructure sector according to the GICS classification (Annexure A).
Market Cap Indices
A master list of the securities is initially prepared from the applicable Index Universe by applying the criteria of market capitalization. From the master list, a selection list satisfying the predetermined turnover criteria is shortlisted. All companies with free float weights below 10% are then removed from selection list to obtain a Final Selection List.
The Index Component Securities for each Underlying
Index are then established by a process that ranks companies in the Final Selection
List by market capitalization and then applies the Indexs eligibility
criteria formula. The Index Component Securities are then ranked and weighted
by free-float market capitalization. For any Index component that exceeds the
maximum weight for a single member, as determined by the Indexs criteria
for inclusion, the excess weight is redistributed among the remaining components.
Annual Updates to the Index
The composition of the INDXX China Mid Cap Index
and the INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index is reviewed annually in July and rebalanced
in October. Float factors, shares and weights of the INDXX China Mid Cap Index
and the INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index are also reviewed annually in July.
The components, including the weights of each
component, of each of the INDXX India Infrastructure Index, the INDXX China
Infrastructure Index and the INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index are rebalanced
once a year (the Rebalance Date) on the last Friday in September
and reviewed annually (the Review Date) one week prior to the Rebalance
Date. The Rebalance Date of the components of the INDXX India Small Cap Index,
including the weights of each component, is the last Friday in March, with the
Review Date one week prior to the Rebalance Date.
37
For the INDXX India Infrastructure Index, the
INDXX China Infrastructure Index, the INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index and
the INDXX India Small Cap Index, if the Rebalance Date falls on the last business
day of the month, the new Rebalance Date will be the Friday immediately before
the last business day of the month. If the Rebalance Date falls on a holiday,
the new Rebalance Date will be the Thursday immediately before the last Friday
of the month.
Each Underlying Index is also reviewed on an ongoing basis to account for corporate actions such as mergers, delistings or bankruptcies. The component weights for the INDXX China Mid Cap Index and the INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index will be determined and announced at the close of trading on the Exchange at least two trading days prior to the Rebalance Date. The components for the INDXX China Mid Cap Index and the INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index are determined five days prior to the Rebalance Date (the Determination Date). The components for the INDXX India Infrastructure Index, the INDXX China Infrastructure Index, the INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index and the INDXX India Small Cap Index will be determined and announced at least one week prior to its Rebalance Date.
Maintenance of the Index
In the event of a merger between two components, the share weight of the surviving entity may be adjusted to account for any shares issued in the acquisition. INDXX may substitute components or change the number of issues included in an Underlying Index in the event of certain types of corporate actions, including mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs, and reorganizations. In the event of component or share weight changes to an Underlying Index portfolio, the payment of dividends other than ordinary cash dividends, spin-offs, rights offerings, re-capitalization, or other corporate actions affecting a component of the Underlying Index, the Underlying Index divisor may be adjusted to ensure that there are no changes to the Underlying Index level as a result of these non-market forces.
Dissemination of Index Information
For the INDXX China Mid Cap Index and the INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index INDXX will pre-announce stock additions and/or deletions as well as certain Underlying Index share weight changes at least two trading days before making such changes effective - either via
www.indxx.com
, via broadcast email, or press release. For the INDXX India Infrastructure Index, the INDXX China Infrastructure Index, the INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index and the INDXX India Small Cap Index, INDXX will pre-announce to clients the addition of new index constituents one week prior to the Rebalance Date via email.
Annexure A (Infrastructure Classification)
|
1.
|
Aerospace & Defense
|
|
2.
|
Air Freight & Logistics
|
|
3.
|
Aluminum
|
|
4.
|
Building Products
|
|
5.
|
Cable & Satellite
|
|
6.
|
Construction & Engineering
|
|
7.
|
Construction & Farm Machinery &
Heavy Trucks
|
|
8.
|
Construction Materials
|
|
9.
|
Diversified Real Estate Activity
|
|
10.
|
Electric Utilities
|
|
11.
|
Electrical Components & Equipment
|
|
12.
|
Gas Utilities
|
|
13.
|
Heavy Electrical Equipments
|
|
14.
|
Independent Power Producers
|
38
|
15.
|
Industrial Conglomerates
|
|
16.
|
Industrial Machinery
|
|
17.
|
Integrated Telecommunication Services
|
|
18.
|
Marine Ports & Services
|
|
19.
|
Railroads
|
|
20.
|
Real Estate Development
|
|
21.
|
Steel
|
|
22.
|
Wireless Telecommunication Services
|
|
23.
|
Water Utilities
|
|
24.
|
Multi- Utilities
|
|
25.
|
Alternative Carriers
|
|
26.
|
Highways & Railtracks
|
|
27.
|
Airport Services
|
|
28.
|
Trucking
|
|
29.
|
Environmental & Facilities Services
|
|
30.
|
Real Estate Services
|
|
31.
|
Real Estate Operating Companies
|
|
32.
|
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation
|
|
33.
|
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services
|
|
34.
|
Oil & Gas Drilling
|
|
35.
|
Diversified Metals & Mining
|
PREMIUM
/
DISCOUNT
INFORMATION
The term premium is sometimes used to describe a market price in excess of NAV and the term discount is sometimes used to describe a market price below NAV. As with other exchange-traded funds, the market price of each Funds shares is typically slightly higher or lower than the Funds per share NAV. Factors that contribute to the differences between market price and NAV include the supply and demand for Fund shares and investors assessments of the underlying value of a Funds portfolio securities.
Differences between the closing times of U.S. and non-U.S. markets may contribute to differences between the NAV and market price of Fund shares. Many non-U.S. markets close prior to the close of the U.S. securities exchanges. Developments after the close of such markets as a result of ongoing price discovery may be reflected in a Funds market price but not in its NAV (or vice versa).
Information showing the difference between the per share NAV of the EGShares China Infrastructure ETF, the EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF and the EGShares India Small Cap ETF and the market trading price of shares of these Funds during various time periods is available by visiting the Funds website at
www.egshares.com
. The remainder of the Funds have not yet commenced operations and, therefore, do not have information about the differences between a Funds daily market price on the Exchange and its NAV.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Distributor serves as the distributor of
Creation Units for each Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain
a secondary market in Fund Shares.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted
a Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-l
under the 1940 Act. In accordance with its Rule 12b-l plan, each Fund is authorized
to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to finance
any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units of each
Fund or the provision of investor services, including but not limited to: (i)
marketing and promotional services, including advertising; (ii) facilitating
communications with beneficial owners of shares of the Funds; (iii) wholesaling
services; and (iv) such other services and obligations as may be set forth in
the Distribution Agreement with the Distributor.
No 12b-l fees are currently paid by the Funds, and there are no plans to impose these fees. However, in the event 12b-l fees are charged in the future, because these fees are paid out of each Funds assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.
39
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is
intended to help you understand the financial performance of the EGShares India
Infrastructure ETF (formerly, Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Infrastructure
Index Fund), EGShares China Infrastructure ETF (formerly, Emerging Global Shares
INDXX China Infrastructure Index Fund), EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF
(formerly Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index Fund), and
EGShares India Small Cap ETF (formerly, Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Small
Cap Index Fund) for the period of the Funds operations. The remainder of
the Funds have not yet commenced operations and, therefore, do not have
financial information. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an
investor would have earned on an investment in the Funds (assuming reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by BBD,
LLP, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, are included
in the annual report, which is available upon request.
Financial
Highlights
EGA
Emerging Global Shares Trust
For a share outstanding throughout each period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares India
Infrastructure ETF
(Consolidated)
|
|
EGShares China
Infrastructure ETF
|
|
EGShares Brazil
Infrastructure ETF
|
|
EGShares India
Small Cap ETF
(Consolidated)
|
|
|
|
For the Period
August 11, 2010
1
Through
March 31, 2011
|
|
For the
Year Ended
March 31, 2011
|
|
For the Period
February 17, 2010
1
Through
March 31, 2010
|
|
For the
Year Ended
March 31, 2011
|
|
For the Period
February 24, 2010
1
Through
March 31, 2010
|
|
For the Period
July 7, 2010
1
Through
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$
|
20.00
|
|
$
|
20.78
|
|
$
|
20.09
|
|
$
|
20.55
|
|
$
|
20.00
|
|
$
|
20.00
|
|
|
Investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
2
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
0.47
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Net realized and unrealized
gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(loss) on
investments and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foreign
currency transactions
|
|
(0.61
|
)
|
|
1.49
|
|
|
0.71
|
|
|
4.67
|
|
|
0.52
|
3
|
|
(0.68
|
)
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
(0.60
|
)
|
|
1.59
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
5.14
|
|
|
0.55
|
|
|
(0.69
|
)
|
|
Less: Distributions from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
$
|
19.40
|
|
$
|
22.24
|
|
$
|
20.78
|
|
$
|
25.38
|
|
$
|
20.55
|
|
$
|
19.29
|
|
|
NET ASSET VALUE TOTAL RETURN
4
|
|
(3.00
|
)%
|
|
7.69
|
%
|
|
3.43
|
%
|
|
25.16
|
%
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
|
(3.45
|
)%
|
|
|
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(000s omitted)
|
$
|
85,377
|
|
$
|
21,132
|
|
$
|
6,235
|
|
$
|
83,760
|
|
$
|
11,303
|
|
$
|
34,729
|
|
Ratios to average net assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses, net of expense
reimbursements/waivers
|
|
0.85
|
%
5
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
0.85
|
%
5
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
0.85
|
%
5
|
|
0.90
|
%
5,7
|
Expenses, prior to expense
reimbursements/waivers
|
|
2.24
|
%
5
|
|
2.89
|
%
|
|
7.82
|
%
5
|
|
1.91
|
%
|
|
5.67
|
%
5
|
|
3.12
|
%
5
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
|
0.11
|
%
5
|
|
0.47
|
%
|
|
(0.85
|
)%
5
|
|
2.09
|
%
|
|
1.58
|
%
5
|
|
(0.06
|
)%
5
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
9
|
%
6
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
1
|
%
6
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
1
|
%
6
|
|
1
|
%
6
|
|
1
|
Commencement of operations.
|
2
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
3
|
The realized and unrealized gain on investments
and foreign currency transactions does not accord with the amounts reported
in the Statement of Operations of the Trusts Annual Report dated March
31, 2011, due to the timing of subscriptions of fund shares in relation
to the investment performance during the period and contributions made by
Authorized Participants to compensate the Fund for additional costs incurred
in purchasing securities that were not transferred in kind. See Note 11 in the Trusts Annual Report dated March 31, 2011.
|
4
|
Total return is calculated assuming an initial
investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period,
and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Total return
calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. The total
return would have been lower if certain expenses had not been reimbursed/waived
by the sub-adviser.
|
5
|
Annualized.
|
6
|
Not annualized.
|
7
|
The ratio includes 0.05% for the period ended
March 31, 2011 attributed to interest expense.
|
40
If you want more information about the Funds,
the following documents are available free upon request:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
Additional information about each Funds
investments is available in the Funds annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of
market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each
Funds performance during its fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed information about
the Funds and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (i.e., it is
legally considered a part of this prospectus).
You may request other information about the Funds
or obtain free copies of the Funds annual and semi-annual reports and
the SAI by contacting the Funds directly at 1-888-800-4347. The SAI and shareholder
reports will also be available on the Funds website, www.egshares.com.
You may review and copy information
about the Funds, including shareholder reports and the SAI, at the Public Reference
Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. You may obtain
information about the operations of the SECs Public Reference Room by
calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. You may get copies of reports and other information
about the Funds:
-
For a fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the
SEC s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102; or
-
Free from the EDGAR Database on the SECInternet website at: http://www.sec.gov.
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust
EGShares India Infrastructure ETF
EGShares China Infrastructure ETF
EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF
EGShares India Small Cap ETF
EGShares China Mid Cap ETF
EGShares Brazil Mid Cap ETF
Prospectus
July 29, 2011
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust
Investment Company Act File No. 811-22255
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust
Statement of Additional Information
July 29, 2011
EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust (the Trust) is an open-end management investment company that currently offers shares in 29 separate and distinct series, representing separate portfolios of investments. This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) relates solely to the following portfolios (each individually referred to as a Fund, and collectively referred to as the Funds), each of which has its own investment objective:
|
|
|
|
|
Cusip
|
|
NYSE Arca
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares India Infrastructure ETF
|
268461845
|
|
INXX
|
EGShares China Infrastructure ETF
|
268461837
|
|
CHXX
|
EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF
|
268461829
|
|
BRXX
|
EGShares India Small Cap ETF
|
268461811
|
|
SCIN
|
EGShares China Mid Cap ETF
|
268461795
|
|
CHMC
|
EGShares Brazil Mid Cap ETF
|
268461787
|
|
BZMC
|
ALPS Advisors, Inc. (the Adviser) serves as the investment adviser to each Fund. Emerging Global Advisors, LLC (EGA) serves as the sub-adviser to each Fund. ALPS Distributors Inc. (the Distributor or ALPS) serves as principal underwriter for each Fund.
This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read only in conjunction with the Funds current Prospectus, dated July 29, 2011. Portions of each Funds financial statements will be incorporated by reference to such Funds most recent Annual Report to shareholders. A copy of the Prospectus or Annual Report may be obtained by calling the Trust directly at 1-888-800-4347. The Prospectus contains more complete information about the Funds. You should read it carefully before investing.
Not FDIC Insured. May lose value. No bank guarantee.
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-2-
GENERAL INFORMATION
ABOUT THE TRUST
The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust organized on September 12, 2008. The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Trust currently offers shares (Shares) of twenty nine separate non-diversified Funds.
The Funds are exchange traded funds (ETFs) and issue Shares at net asset value (NAV) only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each a Creation Unit or a Creation Unit Aggregation), generally in exchange for (1) a portfolio of equity securities constituting a substantial replication, or representation, of the stocks included in the relevant Funds corresponding benchmark index (Deposit Securities) and (2) a small cash payment referred to as the Cash Component. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Shares are not redeemable securities of the Funds. Retail investors, therefore, generally will not be able to purchase the Shares directly. Rather, most retail investors will purchase Shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker.
The Funds Shares have been approved for listing on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the Exchange) subject to notice of issuance. Fund Shares will trade on the Exchange at market prices that may be below, at or above NAV. Shares are redeemable only in Creation Unit Aggregations and, generally, in exchange for portfolio securities and a specified cash payment. Creation Units are aggregations of 50,000 Shares or more. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, the Trust may lower the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.
The Trust reserves the right to offer a cash option for creations and redemptions of Fund Shares, although it has no current intention of doing so. Fund Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to 105% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. See the Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations section of this SAI. In each instance of such full cash creations or redemptions, the transaction fees imposed will be higher than the transaction fees associated with in-kind creations or redemptions.
Compliance with Mauritius Law
The EGShares India Infrastructure ETF and the EGShares India Small Cap ETF (the India Funds) invest substantially all of their assets in wholly owned subsidiaries organized in the Republic of Mauritius (each, a Mauritius Subsidiary), which in turn, invest at least 90% of their assets in Indian securities. Each Mauritius Subsidiary has qualified as an Expert Fund under the Regulations of the Securities Act 2005 of the Republic of Mauritius. These Regulations provide that only Expert Investors may invest in the Expert Fund. An Expert Investor is an investor such as an India Fund who makes an initial investment for its own account, of not less than US$100,000 or is a sophisticated investor as defined in the Regulations of the Securities Act 2005 or any similarly defined investor in any other legislation.
-3-
The Mauritius Subsidiary has been incorporated as a Global Business Company and has been issued a category 1 license by the Financial Services Commission of Mauritius.
It must be distinctly understood that in issuing this license, the Mauritius Financial Services Commission does not vouch for the financial soundness of the Mauritius Subsidiary or for the correctness of any statements made or opinions expressed with regard to it.
Investors in the Mauritius Subsidiary are not protected by any statutory compensation arrangements in Mauritius in the event of the Mauritius Subsidiarys failure.
Mauritius Anti-Money Laundering Regulations
To ensure compliance with the Financial Intelligence and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2002 and the Code on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Code) issued by the Financial Services Commission of Mauritius, a Mauritius Subsidiary or its agents will require every applicant for shares (such as an India Fund) to provide certain information/documents for the purpose of verifying the identity of the applicant, sources of funds and obtain confirmation that the application monies do not represent, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of any crime. The request for information may be reduced where an application is a regulated financial services business based in the Republic of Mauritius or in an equivalent jurisdiction (
i.e.,
subject to the supervision of a public authority) or in the case of public companies listed on Recognized Stock/Investment Exchanges, as set out in the Code.
In the event of delay or failure by the applicant to produce any information required for verification purposes, a Mauritius Subsidiary may refuse to accept the application and the subscription monies relating thereto or may refuse to process a redemption request until proper information has been provided. Investors such as an India Fund should note specifically that a Mauritius Subsidiary reserves the right to request such information as may be necessary in order to verify the identity of the investor and the owner of the account to which the redemption proceeds will be paid. Redemption proceeds will not be paid to a third party account.
Each applicant for shares must acknowledge that a Mauritius Subsidiary shall be held harmless against loss arising as a result of a failure to process an application for shares or redemption request if such information and documentation as requested by a Mauritius Subsidiary has not been provided by the applicant.
Each India Fund, as the sole shareholder of each Mauritius Subsidiary, will satisfy all applicable requirements under the Code in order to purchase and redeem shares of a Mauritius Subsidiary.
EXCHANGE LISTING AND
TRADING
There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of Shares of each Fund will continue to be met. The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the Shares of a Fund from listing if (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning upon the commencement of trading of a Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial holders of the Shares for 30 or more consecutive trading days, (ii) the value of the underlying index (each an Underlying Index and collectively, the Underlying Indices) on which a Fund is based is no longer calculated or available, or (iii) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove the Shares of a Fund from listing and trading upon termination of such Fund.
As in the case of other stocks traded on the Exchange, brokers commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels. Negotiated commission rates only apply to investors who will buy and sell shares of the Funds in secondary market transactions through brokers on the Exchange and does not apply to investors such as market makers, large investors and institutions who wish to deal in Creation Units directly with a Fund.
In order to provide current Share pricing information, the Exchange disseminates an updated Indicative Intra-Day Value (IIV) for each Fund. The Trust is not involved in or responsible for any aspect of the calculation or dissemination of the IIVs and makes no warranty as to the accuracy of the IIVs. IIVs are expected to be disseminated on a per Fund basis every 15 seconds during regular trading hours of the Exchange.
-4-
The Exchange will calculate and disseminate the IIV throughout the trading day for each Fund by (i) calculating the current value of all equity securities held by the Fund; (ii) calculating the estimated amount of the value of cash and money market instruments held in the Funds portfolio (Estimated Cash); (iii) calculating the marked-to-market gains or losses of the futures contracts and other financial instruments held by the Fund, if any; (iv) adding the current value of equity securities, the Estimated Cash, the marked to market gains or losses of futures contracts and other financial instruments, to arrive at a value; and (v) dividing that value by the total Shares outstanding to obtain current IIV.
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of the Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of each Fund.
Continuous Offering
The method by which Creation Units of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units of Shares are issued and sold by the Trust on an ongoing basis, at any point a distribution, as such term is used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), may occur. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells some or all of the Shares comprising such Creation Units directly to its customers; or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether a person is an underwriter for the purposes of the 1933 Act depends upon all the facts and circumstances pertaining to that persons activities. Thus, the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a categorization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(3) of the 1933 Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. The Trust has been granted an exemption by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) from this prospectus delivery obligation in ordinary secondary market transactions involving Shares under certain circumstances, on the condition that purchasers of Shares are provided with a product description of the Shares.
Broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not underwriters but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary market transaction), and thus dealing with Shares that are part of an unsold allotment within the meaning of section 4(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by section 4(3) of the 1933 Act. Firms that incur a prospectus-delivery obligation with respect to Shares of a Fund are reminded that, pursuant Rule 153 under 1933 Act, a prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the 1933 Act owed to a national securities exchange member in connection with a sale on the national securities exchange is satisfied by the fact that the Funds prospectus is available at the
national securities exchange on which the Shares of a Fund trade upon request. The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with respect
to transactions on a national securities exchange and not with respect to upstairs transactions.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
In addition to the fundamental investment restrictions described below under Investment Restrictions, and the principal investment policies described in the Funds Prospectus, each Fund is subject to the following investment strategies, which are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) without shareholder approval. Not every Fund will invest in all of the types of securities and financial instruments that are listed.
-5-
Equity Securities
The market price of securities owned by a Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Securities may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. The value of a security may also decline for a number of reasons
that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuers goods or services. Equity securities
generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities, and the Funds are particularly sensitive to these market risks.
Depositary Receipts
The Funds may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). For many foreign securities, U.S. Dollar-denominated ADRs, which are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter, are issued by domestic banks. ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in foreign issuers stock, the Funds can avoid currency risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales.
In general, there is a large, liquid market in the United States for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers may be subject. Certain ADRs, typically those denominated as unsponsored, require the holders thereof to bear most of the costs of such facilities, while issuers of sponsored facilities normally pay more of the costs thereof. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through the voting rights to facility holders with respect to the
deposited securities, whereas the depository of a sponsored facility typically distributes shareholder communications and passes through the voting rights.
The Funds may invest in both sponsored and unsponsored ADRs. Unsponsored ADRs programs are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As result, available information concerning the issuers may not be as current for unsponsored ADRs, and the prices of unsponsored depository receipts may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer.
A Fund may also invest in Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). GDRs are receipts for shares in a foreign-based corporation traded in capital markets around the world. While ADRs permit foreign corporations to offer shares to American citizens, GDRs allow companies in Europe, Asia, the United States and Latin American to offer shares in many markets around the world.
Foreign Securities Risk
The Funds will invest primarily in foreign securities of emerging markets companies. Investing in foreign securities typically involves more risks than investing in U.S. securities. These risks can increase the potential for losses in a Fund and affect its NAV.
Securities of foreign companies are often issued and traded in foreign currencies. As a result, their values may be affected by changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar, as well as between currencies of countries other than the United States. For example, if the value of the U.S. dollar goes up compared to a foreign currency, an investment traded in that foreign currency will go down in value because it will be worth fewer U.S. dollars. Restrictions on currency trading that may be imposed by emerging markets countries will have an adverse effect on the value of the securities of companies that trade or operate in such countries.
-6-
There may be less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, currency markets, trading systems and brokers than in the U.S.. Foreign companies may not be subject to the same disclosure, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S. companies. Thus, there may be less information publicly available about foreign companies than about most U.S. companies.
Certain foreign securities may be less liquid (harder to sell) and more volatile than many U.S. securities. This means a Fund may at times be unable to sell foreign securities at favorable prices. A previously established liquid foreign securities market may become illiquid (temporarily or for longer periods of time) due to economic or political conditions. Brokerage commissions and other fees generally are higher for foreign securities. The procedures and rules governing foreign transactions and custody (
i.e.
, holding of a Funds assets) also may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments.
-7-
Sector Risk
To the extent a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in one or more sectors or industries at any time, the Fund will face a greater risk of loss due to factors affecting a single sector or industry than if the Fund always maintained wide diversity among the sectors and industries in which it invests.
Increased Volatility
Certain Funds may invest in securities of small and medium capitalization companies. To the extent that a Fund invests in these securities, it will be subject to certain risks associated with increased volatility in the price of small and medium capitalization companies. Increased volatility may result from increased cash flows to a Fund and other funds in the market that continuously or systematically buy large holdings of small and medium capitalization companies, which can drive prices up and down more dramatically. Additionally, the announcement that a security has been added to a widely followed index or benchmark may cause the price of that security to increase. Conversely, the announcement that a security has been deleted from a widely followed index or benchmark may cause the price of that security to
decrease. To the extent that an index or benchmarks methodology is rules-based and transparent, any price increase or decrease generally would be expected
to be smaller than the increase or decrease resulting from a change to a non-transparent index or benchmark (because the transparency of the index or benchmark likely would provide the market with more notice of such change). Because it is impossible to predict when and how market participants will react to announced changes in the constituent securities of a Funds benchmark index, the Funds cannot predict when and how these changes will impact the market price or NAV of a Fund.
Cash and Short-Term Investments
A Fund may invest a portion of its assets, for cash management purposes, in liquid, high-quality short-term debt securities (including repurchase agreements) of corporations, the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities, and banks and finance companies. To the extent a Fund is invested in these debt securities, it may be subject to the risk that if interest rates rise, the value of the debt securities may decline.
A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in shares issued by money market mutual funds for cash management purposes. A Fund also may invest in collective investment vehicles that are managed by an unaffiliated investment manager pending investment of the Funds assets in portfolio securities.
Borrowing
Pursuant to Section 18(f)(1) of the 1940 Act, a Fund may not issue any class of senior security or sell any senior security of which it is the issuer, except that a Fund shall be permitted to borrow from any bank so long as immediately after such borrowings, there is an asset coverage of at least 300% and that in the event such asset coverage falls below this percentage, the Fund shall reduce the amount of its borrowings, within three days, to an extent that the asset coverage shall be at least 300%.
-8-
Illiquid Securities
A Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in securities which it cannot sell or dispose of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the investment.
Repurchase Agreements
When a Fund enters into a repurchase agreement, it purchases securities from a bank or broker-dealer, which simultaneously agrees to repurchase the securities at a mutually agreed upon time and price, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement. As a result, a repurchase agreement provides a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during the term of the agreement. The term of a repurchase agreement generally is short, possibly overnight or for a few days, although it may extend over a number of months (up to one year) from the date of delivery. Repurchase agreements are considered under the 1940 Act to be collateralized loans by a Fund to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the Fund. Repurchase agreements will be fully collateralized and the collateral
will be marked-to-market daily. A Fund may not enter into a repurchase agreement having more than seven days remaining to maturity if, as a result, such agreement,
together with any other illiquid securities held by the Fund, would exceed 15% of the value of the net assets of the Fund.
Segregated Assets
When engaging in (or purchasing) options, futures or other derivative transactions, a Fund will cause its custodian to earmark on the custodians books cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid portfolio securities, which shall be unencumbered and marked-to-market daily. (Any such assets and securities designated by the custodian on its records are referred to in this SAI as Segregated Assets.) Such Segregated Assets shall be maintained in accordance with pertinent positions of the SEC.
Investment Company Securities
Securities of other investment companies, including closed-end funds and offshore funds, may be acquired by a Fund to the extent that such purchases are consistent with the Funds investment objective and restrictions and are permitted under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires that, as determined immediately after a purchase is made, (i) not more than 5% of the value of a Funds total assets will be invested in the securities of any one investment company, (ii) not more than 10% of the value of a Funds total assets will be invested in securities of investment companies as a group and (iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by a Fund. Certain exceptions to these limitations may apply, and the Funds may also rely on any future applicable
SEC rules or orders that provide exceptions to these limitations. As a shareholder of another investment company, a Fund would bear, along with other
shareholders, the Funds pro rata portion of the other investment companys expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the expenses that a Fund would bear in connection with its own operations.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
A Fund may lend its portfolio securities to qualified broker-dealers and financial institutions pursuant to agreements. A Fund will receive any interest or dividends paid on the loaned securities and the aggregate market value of securities loaned will not at any time exceed 33 1/3% of the total assets of the Fund. Collateral will consist of U.S. and non-U.S. securities, cash equivalents or irrevocable letters of credit. There is a risk that the Fund may not be able to recall securities while they are on loan in time to vote proxies related to those securities.
A Fund is authorized to lend Fund portfolio securities to qualified institutional investors that post appropriate collateral.
-9-
Futures
When a Fund enters into a futures transaction, it must deliver to the futures commission merchant selected by the Fund an amount referred to as the initial margin. This amount is maintained either with the futures commission merchant or in a segregated account at the Funds custodian bank. Thereafter, a variation margin may be paid by the Fund to, or drawn by the Fund from, such account in accordance with controls set for such accounts, depending upon changes in the price of the underlying securities subject to the futures contract. While futures contracts provide for the delivery of securities, deliveries usually do not occur. Contracts are generally terminated by entering into offsetting transactions.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Name Policies
The Funds have adopted non-fundamental investment policies obligating them to commit, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of their assets to equity securities or investments, such as ADRs or GDRs that, in combination, have economic characteristics similar to equity securities that are contained in the Underlying Indices and generally expect to be substantially invested at such times, with at least 95% of their net assets invested in these securities. For purposes of each such investment policy, assets include a Funds net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes. For purposes of such an investment policy, assets include not only the amount of a Funds net assets attributable to investments directly providing investment exposure to the
type of investments suggested by its name (
e.g.
, the value of stocks, or the value of derivative instruments such as futures, options or options on futures), but also
the amount of the Funds net assets that are segregated on the Funds books and records, as required by applicable regulatory guidance, or otherwise used to cover such investment exposure. The Board has adopted a policy to provide investors with at least 60 days notice prior to changes in a Funds name policy.
Tracking and Correlation
The Funds expect that their daily returns will approximate the daily returns of their respective Underlying Indices. Several factors may affect their ability to achieve this correlation, however. Among these factors are: (1) a Funds expenses, including brokerage (which may be increased by high portfolio turnover) and the cost of the investment techniques employed by that Fund; (2) a Funds holding of less than all of the securities in the Underlying Index and holding securities not included in the Underlying Index; (3) an imperfect correlation between the performance of instruments held by a Fund, such as futures contracts, and the performance of the Funds Underlying Index; (4) bid-ask spreads (the effect of which may be increased by portfolio turnover); (5) holding instruments traded
in a market that has become illiquid or disrupted; (6) a Funds Share prices being rounded to the nearest cent; (7) changes to the benchmark index that are not
disseminated in advance; (8) the need to conform a Funds portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law requirements; (9) early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of a Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions; (10) a Funds holdings of cash or cash equivalents, or otherwise not being fully invested in securities of its Underlying Index; and (11) a Funds use of a representative sampling strategy rather than full replication of its Underlying Index. While close tracking of any Fund to its benchmark may be achieved on any single trading day, over time the cumulative percentage increase or decrease in the NAV of the Shares of a Fund may diverge significantly from the cumulative
percentage decrease or increase in the benchmark due to a compounding effect.
Non-Diversified Status
Each Fund is a non-diversified series of the Trust. A Funds classification as a non-diversified investment company means that the proportion of the Funds assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer is not limited by the 1940 Act. Each Fund, however, intends to seek to qualify as a regulated investment company (RIC) for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code), which imposes diversification requirements on these Funds that are less restrictive than the requirements applicable to the diversified investment companies under the 1940 Act. With respect to a non-diversified Fund, a relatively high percentage of such a Funds assets may be invested
in the securities of a limited number of issuers, primarily within the same economic sector. That Funds portfolio securities, therefore, may be more susceptible
to any single economic, political, or regulatory occurrence than the portfolio securities of a more diversified investment company.
-10-
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth below are fundamental policies and may not be changed as to a Fund without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. Except with respect to borrowing, and unless otherwise indicated, all percentage limitations listed below apply to a Fund only at the time of the transaction. Accordingly, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage that results from a relative change in values or from a change in a Funds total assets will not be considered a violation. Each Fund may not:
|
(1)
|
Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that
may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Act as an underwriter, except to the extent the Fund
may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing of securities it owns
or when selling its own shares.
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Make loans if, as a result, more than 33
1
/
3
% of its
total assets would be lent to other persons, including other investment
companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions
or interpretations thereunder which may be adopted, granted or issued
by the SEC. This limitation does not apply to (i) the lending of portfolio
securities, (ii) the purchase of debt securities, other debt instruments,
loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance
with its investment goals and policies, and (iii) repurchase agreements
to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a
loan.
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a
result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that
this restriction does not prevent the Fund from (i) purchasing or selling
securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein,
securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities
or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions
in real estate or interests therein and (ii) making, purchasing or selling
real estate mortgage loans.
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
Purchase or sell commodities, unless acquired as a
result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that
this restriction does not prevent the Fund from (i) engaging in transactions
involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon, or (ii)
investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by commodities.
|
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted
by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder
that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.
|
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
Invest 25% or more of the Funds net assets in
securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries (other
than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of
its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies),
except that a Fund may invest 25% or more of its net assets in securities
of issuers in the same industry to approximately the same extent that
the Funds corresponding index concentrates in the securities of
a particular industry or group of industries. Accordingly, if the Funds
corresponding index stops concentrating in the securities of a particular
industry or group of industries, the Fund will also discontinue concentrating
in such securities.
|
-11-
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust. Under Delaware law, the Board has overall responsibility for managing the business and affairs of the Trust. The Trustees elect the officers of the Trust, who are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Funds. To help facilitate the discharge of its managerial duties, the Board has established a Nominating and Governance Committee and an Audit Committee, as discussed in more detail under Board Committees below.
The Trustees and officers of the Trust, along with their principal occupations over the past five years and their affiliations, if any, with EGA, are listed below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Trustee of the Trust is 171 East Ridgewood Ave., Ridgewood, NJ 07450.
Board Leadership Structure
The Board is composed of five Trustees, three of whom are independent. The Chairman of the Board, Robert C. Holderith, is an interested person (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act). The Chairman presides over Board meetings and approves agendas for the Board meetings in consultation with counsel to the Funds and the independent Trustees, and the Trusts various other service providers. Because of the ease of communication arising from the relatively small size of the Board and the small number of independent Trustees, as well as the relatively recent commencement of operations of the Trust, the Board has determined not to designate a lead independent Trustee at this time, although it will revisit this determination regularly.
The Board has determined that this leadership structure is appropriate given the size, function, and nature of the Fund, as well as the Boards oversight responsibilities. The Board believes this structure will help ensure that proper consideration is given at Board meetings to matters deemed important to the Trust and its shareholders.
Independent Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and
Age
|
Position(s)
Held
with
Trust
|
Term of
Office
(1)
and
Length of
Time
Served
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
|
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
(2)
Overseen
by Trustee
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
|
|
|
|
Robert Willens
|
Trustee
|
Since
|
Robert Willens, LLC
|
29
|
Daxor Corp.
|
Age: 64
|
|
2009
|
(tax consulting),
|
|
(Medical
|
|
|
|
President, since
|
|
Products and
|
|
|
|
January, 2008;
|
|
Biotechnology),
|
|
|
|
Lehman Brothers, Inc.,
|
|
since 2004.
|
|
|
|
Managing Director,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Research
|
|
|
|
|
|
Department, January
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 to January 2008.
|
|
|
|
Ron Safir
|
Trustee
|
Since
|
Retired, since 2008;
|
29
|
None
|
Age: 60
|
|
2009
|
UBS Wealth
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management, Chief
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officer, February 1971
|
|
|
|
|
|
to December 2008.
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey D. Haroldson
|
Trustee
|
Since
|
HDG Mansur Capital
|
29
|
None
|
Age: 54
|
|
2009
|
Group, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
(international real
|
|
|
|
|
|
estate company),
|
|
|
|
|
|
President and Chief
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Officer,
|
|
|
|
|
|
since 2004; HSBC
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities (USA), Inc.,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Managing
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director, Head of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchant Banking,
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 to 2003.
|
|
|
-12-
Interested Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and
Age
|
Position(s)
Held
with
Trust
|
Term of
Office
(1)
and
Length of
Time
Served
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past 5 Years
|
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
(2)
Overseen
by Trustee
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Holderith
(3)
|
Trustee and
|
Since
|
Emerging Global
|
29
|
None
|
Age: 50
|
President
|
2008
|
Advisors, LLC,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managing Member and
|
|
|
|
|
|
President, since
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 2008;
|
|
|
|
|
|
ProFund Advisors,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managing Director,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Sales &
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Analytics,
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 2006 to August
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008; UBS Financial
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services, Inc., Director,
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2000 to May
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006.
|
|
|
|
James J. Valenti
(3)
|
Trustee and
|
Since
|
Emerging Global
|
29
|
None
|
Age: 63
|
Secretary
|
2008
|
Advisors, LLC,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member and Chief
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative Officer,
|
|
|
|
|
|
since September 2008;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Investor and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consultant, June 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
to September 2008;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consultant, Bridgepoint
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Company,
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 2006 to June
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007; Mercedes Benz,
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America, Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
Representative,
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 2000 to June
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006.
|
|
|
(1)
|
Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term.
|
(2)
|
The Fund Complex consists of the Trust, which consists of 29 Funds.
|
(3)
|
Mr. Holderith and Mr. Valenti are considered to be interested persons of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act, due to their relationship with EGA, the Funds sub-adviser.
|
-13-
Officers
The officers of the Trust not named above are:
|
|
|
|
Name and
Age
|
Position(s)
Held
with
the Trust
|
Term of
Office
(1)
and
Length
of Time
Served
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
|
|
Marten S. Hoekstra
|
Executive
|
Since
|
Chief Executive Officer, Emerging Global
|
Emerging Global
|
Vice
|
2011
|
Advisors, LLC, since January 2011; Board of Directors,
|
Advisors, LLC
|
President
|
|
Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association,
|
171 East Ridgewood Ave.
|
|
|
2006 2011; UBS (and its predecessor, PaineWebber),
|
Ridgewood, NJ 07450
|
|
|
1983 2009 (including various executive
positions
|
Age: 50
|
|
|
starting in 2001).
|
|
Thomas A. Carter
|
Treasurer
|
Since
|
Mr. Carter joined ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (ALPS
|
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.
|
|
2009
|
Fund Services) in 1994 and is currently
President and
|
1290 Broadway
|
|
|
Director of ALPS Advisors, Inc. (AAI),
ALPS
|
Suite 1100
|
|
|
Distributors, Inc. (ADI) and FTAM
Funds Distributor,
|
Denver, CO 80203
|
|
|
Inc. and Executive Vice President and Director
of ALPS
|
Age: 44
|
|
|
Fund Services and ALPS Holdings, Inc.
|
|
Melanie H. Zimdars
|
Chief
|
Since
|
ALPS Fund Services, Inc., Deputy Chief Compliance
|
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.
|
Compliance
|
2010
|
Officer, since September 2009; ALPS ETF Trust,
Chief
|
1290 Broadway
|
Officer
|
|
Compliance Officer, since December 2009; Columbia
|
Suite 1100
|
|
|
ETF Trust, Chief Compliance Officer, since September
|
Denver, CO 80203
|
|
|
2010; EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust, Chief
|
Age: 34
|
|
|
Compliance Officer, since March 2010; Financial
|
|
|
|
Investors Variable Insurance Trust, Chief Compliance
|
|
|
|
Officer, since September 2009; Liberty All-Star
Growth
|
|
|
|
Fund, Inc., Chief Compliance Officer, since December
|
|
|
|
2009; Liberty All-Star Equity Fund, Chief Compliance
|
|
|
|
Officer, since December 2009; Wasatch Funds, Principal
|
|
|
|
Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, February
|
|
|
|
2007 to December 2008; Wasatch Funds, Assistant
|
|
|
|
Treasurer, November 2006 to February 2007; Wasatch
|
|
|
|
Funds, Senior Compliance Officer, 2005 to December
|
|
|
|
2008.
|
(1)
|
Officers of the Trust are elected by the Trustees and serve at the pleasure of the Board.
|
-14-
Share Ownership
As of December 31, 2010, the Independent Trustees did not own any securities issued by the Adviser, EGA, the Distributor, or any company controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser, EGA or the Distributor. Information relating to each Trustees ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Funds in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the EGA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2010 is set forth in the chart below.
|
|
|
Name
|
Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares
Owned in All Funds Overseen by
Trustee
in Family of Investment
Companies
|
|
Independent Trustees:
|
|
|
Robert Willens
|
None
|
None
|
Ron Safir
|
None
|
None
|
Jeffrey D. Haroldson
|
None
|
None
|
|
Interested Trustees:
|
|
|
Robert C. Holderith
|
None
|
None
|
James J. Valenti
|
None
|
None
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Trusts Trustees and officers owned individually and as a group less than 1% of the outstanding Shares of any of the Funds.
Trustees Compensation
|
|
|
|
Name
|
Annual
Aggregate
Compensation
From the Trust
|
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
As Part
of Fund
Expenses
|
Total
Compensation
From the Trust and
Fund Complex
Paid to Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees:
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Willens
|
$10,000
|
$0
|
$10,000
|
Ron Safir
|
$10,000
|
$0
|
$10,000
|
Jeffrey D. Haroldson
|
$10,000
|
$0
|
$10,000
|
|
Interested Trustees:
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Holderith, Trustee
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
James J. Valenti, Trustee
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
No officer of the Trust who is also an officer or employee of EGA receives any compensation from the Trust for services to the Trust. Prior to August 19, 2010, the Trust paid each Trustee who is not affiliated with EGA $1,500 for each in-person meeting attended and $500 for each special telephonic meeting attended. Effective August 19, 2010, the Trust pays each Trustee who is not affiliated with EGA $2,500 for each in-person meeting attended and $500 for each special telephonic meeting attended. The Trust also reimburses each Trustee and officer for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with travel to and attendance at Board meetings.
-15-
Trustee Qualifications
Information on the Trusts officers and Trustees appears above. Such information includes business activities of the Trustees during the past five years and beyond. In addition to personal qualities such as integrity, trustworthiness, and responsibility the role of an effective Trustee also requires the ability to comprehend, discuss and critically analyze materials and issues presented in exercising judgments and reaching informed conclusions relevant to their duties and fiduciary obligations.
In particular, each Trustee has significant experience in the financial industry. Prior to founding EGA, Mr. Holderith held a senior management position with a prominent ETF advisory firm. Mr. Haroldson is President and COO of a global real estate fund management firm. Mr. Safir was until recently the Chief Administrative Officer of UBS Wealth Management. Mr. Willens currently runs his own tax consulting firm and was previously managing Director of Equity Research at a major investment banking firm. Mr. Valenti has held various positions in the financial and banking industry over the past four decades. The Board therefore believes that the specific background of each Trustee, combined with their abilities and personal qualities, evidences these abilities and is appropriate to their service on the Board of
Trustees. The Board will regularly re-assess its qualifications in their annual self-assessment.
Board Committees
Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee is composed of all of the Independent Trustees. Robert Willens is the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to: (i) select, oversee and set the compensation of the Trusts independent registered public accounting firm; (ii) oversee the Trusts accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; (iii) oversee the quality and objectivity of each Funds financial statements and the independent audit(s) thereof; and (iv) act as a liaison between the Trusts independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. There were two Audit Committee meetings during the period ended March 31, 2011.
Nominating and Governance Committee.
The Nominating and Governance Committee is composed of all of the Independent Trustees. Ron Safir is the Chairman of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to: (i) make recommendations and consider shareholder recommendations for nominations for Board members; (ii) periodically review independent Board member compensation (iii) monitor the process to assess Board effectiveness; and (iv) develop and implement the Funds governance policies. There were no Nominating and Governance Committee meetings held during the period ended March 31, 2011.
While the Nominating and Governance Committee is solely responsible for the selection and nomination of Trustee candidates, the Nominating and Governance Committee may consider nominees recommended by Fund shareholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider recommendations for nominees from shareholders sent to the Secretary of the Trust, c/o Emerging Global Advisors, LLC, 171 East Ridgewood Ave., Ridgewood, NJ 07450. A nomination submission must include all information relating to the recommended nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxy statements for the election of Trustees, as well as information sufficient to evaluate the individuals qualifications. Nomination submissions must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election
if nominated by the Board and to serve if elected by the shareholders, and such additional information must be provided regarding the recommended nominee as reasonably
requested by the Nominating and Governance Committee.
Oversight of Risk
The Board regularly supervises the risk management and oversight of the Trust as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular Board meetings and through regular reports from the Trusts service providers. These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters. The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues.
-16-
The Board considers risk as part of its regular review of the activities of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser with respect to the Trust, including risks related to the duties and responsibilities of the day-to-day portfolio manager and his compensation, as well as risks related to the technology and other facilities used to manage the Funds. The Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Funds. In addition, the portfolio manager of the Funds meets regularly with the Board to discuss portfolio performance, including risks inherent in tracking the applicable Underlying Indices.
The Board receives regular compliance reports from Ms. Zimdars, the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (CCO), and meets regularly with Ms. Zimdars to discuss compliance issues, including the alleviation of compliance-related risks. The Independent Trustees meet at least quarterly in executive session with the CCO and, as required under SEC rules, the CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Trust and approves such procedures for the Trusts service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.
The Funds administrator provides the Board with regular written reports that monitor fair valued securities, if any, the reasons for the fair valuation and the methodology used to arrive at the fair value. These reports also include information concerning illiquid securities, if any, within the Funds portfolio.
In addition, the Audit Committee, which is composed of the Independent Trustees, monitors, among other things, the Trusts internal controls, accounting and financial reporting policies. In addition, the Trusts Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Trusts auditors in connection with the Committees review of the results of the audit of the Trusts year-end financial statements.
Notwithstanding these oversight efforts, the Board recognizes that not all risks are capable of identification, control, and/or mitigation.
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
Any person who owns beneficially, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund is presumed to control that Fund under the provisions of the 1940 Act. Note that a controlling person may possess the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted for shareholder vote of that Fund. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust owned in the aggregate less than 1% of the shares of the Trust (all series taken together).
As of June 30, 2011, the following table sets forth the name, address and percentage of ownership of each person who is known by the Trust to own, of record or beneficially, 5% or more of each Funds outstanding Shares, as set forth below:
|
|
NAME & ADDRESS
|
% OWNED
|
|
|
|
EGSHARES INDIA SMALL CAP ETF
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH - 5198
|
14.61%
|
101 HUDSON STREET 9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
|
13.16%
|
200 LIBERTY STREET
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10281
|
|
|
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
|
9.50%
|
ATTN: PROXY SERVICES
|
|
140 BROADWAY - LEVEL A
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10005
|
|
-17-
|
|
NAME & ADDRESS
|
% OWNED
|
|
|
|
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO., INC.
|
7.69%
|
P.O. BOX 64930
|
|
PHOENIX, AZ 85082-4930
|
|
|
BNY MELLON
|
6.31%
|
525 WILLIAM PENN WAY
|
|
SUITE 0400
|
|
PITTSBURGH, PA 15259
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH - 0161
|
5.61%
|
101 HUDSON STREET 9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
|
EGSHARES BRAZIL INFRASTRUCTURE ETF
|
|
|
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
|
16.96%
|
1000 HARBOR BOULEVARD
|
|
8TH FLOOR
|
|
WEEHAWKEN, NJ 07086
|
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH - 5198
|
14.29%
|
101 HUDSON STREET 9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
|
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO., INC.
|
10.60%
|
P.O. BOX 64930
|
|
PHOENIX, AZ 85082-4930
|
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
|
9.56%
|
200 LIBERTY STREET
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10281
|
|
|
PERSHING LLC
|
7.26%
|
1 PERSHING PLAZA, 7TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07399
|
|
|
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS
|
6.00%
|
P.O. BOX 540
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10013
|
|
|
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
|
5.55%
|
ATTN: PROXY SERVICES
|
|
140 BROADWAY - LEVEL A
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10005
|
|
|
EGSHARES CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE ETF
|
|
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO., INC.
|
11.50%
|
P.O. BOX 64930
|
|
PHOENIX, AZ 85082-4930
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH - 5198
|
15.46%
|
101 HUDSON STREET 9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
-18-
|
|
NAME & ADDRESS
|
% OWNED
|
|
|
|
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
|
8.23%
|
1000 HARBOR BOULEVARD
|
|
8TH FLOOR
|
|
WEEHAWKEN, NJ 07086
|
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
|
7.66%
|
200 LIBERTY STREET
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10281
|
|
|
TD AMERITRADE CLEARING, INC
|
6.36%
|
1005 N. AMERITRADE PLACE
|
|
BELLEVUE, NE 68005
|
|
|
EGSHARES INDIA INFRASTRUCTURE ETF
|
|
|
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
|
61.34%
|
ATTN: PROXY SERVICES
|
|
140 BROADWAY - LEVEL A
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10005
|
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
|
6.89%
|
200 LIBERTY STREET
|
|
NEW YORK, NY 10281
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH - 5198
|
5.47%
|
101 HUDSON STREET 9TH FLOOR
|
|
JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302
|
|
|
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO., INC.
|
5.29%
|
P.O. BOX 64930
|
|
PHOENIX, AZ 85082-4930
|
|
INVESTMENT ADVISORY,
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITING
AND OTHER SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS
Investment Adviser
The Adviser, a Colorado corporation with its principal offices located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, serves as the investment adviser to the Funds. The Adviser provides investment advisory services to each Fund pursuant to an Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 19, 2011, between the Trust and the Adviser (the Advisory Agreement). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of each Funds securities portfolio, and has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Trusts Board of Trustees) for oversight of EGA.
As described in the formula below, the annual management fee paid by the Trust to the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement is based on total assets of the Trust. For EGShares India Infrastructure ETF, EGShares China Infrastructure ETF, EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF and EGShares India Small Cap ETF (the Original Funds), the annual management fee paid by the Trust to the Adviser is subject to both a minimum amount and a cap. For EGShares China Mid Cap ETF and EGShares Brazil Mid Cap ETF and each additional series of the Trust offered to the public (the Additional Funds), the minimum amount and the cap rise proportionately. The annual management fee paid by the Additional Funds is credited for the annual management fees paid by the Original Funds.
-19-
For its services, the Trust pays the Adviser an annual management fee, accrued daily at the rate of 1/365th of the applicable advisory fee rate and payable monthly as soon as practicable after the last day of each month, in an amount calculated as follows: (a) For the Original Funds, the greater of (i) $400,000.00 or (ii) 10 basis points of each Original Funds daily net assets during the month, but in either event not to exceed $1,000,000 per year; and (b) for the Additional Funds, the greater of (i) $400,000.00 plus (x) $33,333.33 for each operating Additional Fund, minus (y) any management fees paid to the Adviser by the Original Funds, or (ii) 10 basis points of each Additional Funds daily net assets during the month, but in either event not to exceed annually $1,000,000 plus (x) $83,333.33 for each operating Additional Fund, minus (y) any management fees paid to the Adviser by the Original Funds.
The Advisory Fees paid to the Adviser by each Fund that has commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI are set forth in the chart below.
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
Advisory Fees
Paid
for the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31, 2011
|
Advisory Fees
Paid
for the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31, 2010
|
Date of
Commencement
of
Investment
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares China Infrastructure ETF
|
$22,626
|
$1,419
|
February 16, 2010
|
|
EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF
|
$72,227
|
$991
|
February 23, 2010
|
|
EGShares India Small Cap ETF
|
$16,967
|
N/A
|
July 7, 2010
|
|
EGShares India Infrastructure ETF
|
$18,201
|
N/A
|
August 11, 2010
|
Sub-Adviser
EGA, a Delaware limited liability company located at 171 East Ridgewood Ave., Ridgewood, NJ 07450, serves as the sub-adviser to the Funds. Marten S. Hoekstra is the Chief Executive Officer of EGA. Robert C. Holderith is the President of EGA. EGA is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act), with the SEC.
EGA provides investment advisory services to each Fund pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 17, 2009, between the Trust and EGA (the Sub-Advisory Agreement). Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, EGA manages the day-to-day investment and reinvestment of the assets in each Fund and is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Funds, including designating the deposit securities and monitoring each Funds adherence to its investment mandate. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays EGA a fee equal to 0.85% of the average daily net assets of each Fund.
The Advisory Fees paid to EGA by each Fund that has commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI are set forth in the chart below.
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
Sub-Advisory
Fees
Paid for the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31, 2011
|
Sub-Advisory
Fees
Paid for the
Fiscal Year Ended
March 31, 2010
|
Date of
Commencement
of
Investment
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares China Infrastructure ETF
|
$92,480
|
$783
|
February 17, 2010
|
|
EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF
|
$333,245
|
$228
|
February 24, 2010
|
|
EGShares India Small Cap ETF
|
$113,855
|
N/A
|
July 7, 2010
|
|
EGShares India Infrastructure ETF
|
$178,565
|
N/A
|
August 11, 2010
|
-20-
The Trust and EGA have entered into a written fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement pursuant to which EGA has agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep each Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees and non-routine expenses) from exceeding 0.85% of net assets. Each Agreement will remain in effect and will be contractually binding through July 31, 2012. If Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses would fall below the expense limit, EGA may cause each Funds expenses to remain at the expense limit while it is reimbursed for fees that it waived or expenses that it assumed during the previous three year period.
Portfolio Manager
Compensation of the Portfolio Manager and Other Accounts Managed
.
For his services as a portfolio manager of the Funds, Richard C. Kang receives an annual salary from EGA. As of March 31, 2011, Mr. Kang managed 5 other EGA funds that, like the Funds, are series of the Trust, and have investment strategies of replicating an Underlying Index. The 5 other EGA funds managed by Mr. Kang had, as of March 31, 2011 $305.2 million in total assets under management. None of the Funds are subject to a performance fee. Mr. Kang does not manage any other accounts.
Description of Material Conflicts of Interest.
Although the Funds in the Trust that are managed by Mr. Kang may have different investment strategies, each has a portfolio objective of replicating its Underlying Index. EGA does not believe that management of the different Funds of the Trust presents a material conflict of interest for Mr. Kang.
Portfolio Managers Ownership of Shares of the Funds.
As of March 31, 2011, Mr. Kang did not own any Shares of the Funds.
Administrator and Fund Accountant
The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) serves as Administrator and Fund Accountant for the Funds. Its principal address is 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286. Under the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement with the Trust, BNY Mellon provides necessary administrative, tax, accounting services and financial reporting for the maintenance and operations of the Trust and each Fund. In addition, BNY Mellon makes available the office space, equipment, personnel and facilities required to provide such services. As compensation for the foregoing services, BNY Mellon receives certain out of pocket costs, transaction fees and asset based fees, which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Trust. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, the Trust made payments to BNY Mellon in the amount of $14,581 and $37,501, respectively for administrative services.
Custodian and Transfer Agent
BNY Mellon also serves as custodian for the Funds pursuant to a Custody Agreement. Under the Custody Agreement with the Trust, BNY Mellon maintains in separate accounts cash, securities and other assets of the Trust and each Fund, keeps the accounts and records related to these services, and provides other services. BNY Mellon is required, upon the order of the Trust, to deliver securities held by BNY Mellon and to make payments for securities purchased by the Trust for each Fund. As compensation for the foregoing services, BNY Mellon receives certain out of pocket costs, transaction fees and asset based fees, which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Trust.
-21-
Pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Services Agreement
with the Trust, BNY Mellon acts as transfer agent for each Funds authorized
and issued Shares, and as dividend disbursing agent of the Trust. As compensation
for the foregoing services, BNY Mellon receives certain out of pocket costs,
transaction fees and asset based fees, which are accrued daily and paid monthly
by the Trust.
Distributor
ALPS, an affiliate of the Adviser, is the Distributor of each Funds Shares. Its principal address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203. The Distributor has entered into a Distribution Agreement with the Trust pursuant to which it distributes Fund Shares. Shares are continuously offered for sale by the Fund through the Distributor only in Creation Unit Aggregations, as described in the Prospectus and below under the heading Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations.
Other Service Providers
ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (AFS), an affiliate of the Adviser and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance Officer and an Anti-Money Laundering Officer as well as certain additional compliance support functions under a Compliance Services Agreement. AFS also provides a Principal Financial Officer to the Trust under a PFO Services Agreement. As compensation for the foregoing services, AFS receives certain out of pocket costs and fixed fees at the Trust and Fund level.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
BBD, LLP, 1835 Market Street, 26
th
Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103, the Trusts independent registered public accounting firm, examines each Funds financial statements and may provide other audit, tax and related services, subject to approval by the Audit Committee when applicable.
Counsel
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, serves as counsel to the Trust.
Costs and Expenses
Each Fund bears all expenses of its operations other than those assumed by EGA or the Administrator. Fund expenses include: the investment advisory fee; the sub-advisory fee paid to EGA; management services fee; administrative fees, index receipt agent fees, transfer agency fees and shareholder servicing fees; custodian and accounting fees and expenses; legal and auditing fees; securities valuation expenses; fidelity bonds and other insurance premiums; expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses, product descriptions, confirmations, proxy statements, and shareholder reports and notices; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses, if any; licensing fees; listing fees; all Federal, state, and local taxes (including, without limitation, stamp, excise, income, and franchise taxes); organizational costs; and Independent Trustees fees and expenses.
Rule 12b-1 Plan
Shares will be continuously offered for sale by the Trust through the Distributor only in Creation Units, as described below under Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations. Shares in less than Creation Units are not distributed by the Distributor. The Distributor also acts as agent for the Trust. The Distributor will deliver a prospectus to persons purchasing Shares in Creation Units and will maintain records of both orders placed with it and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA). The Distributor has no role in determining the investment policies of the Funds or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Funds.
-22-
Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the
Board has approved a Distribution and Service Plan under which each Fund may
pay financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers and investment advisers
(Authorized Firms) up to 0.25%, on an annualized basis, of average
daily net assets of the Fund as reimbursement or compensation for distribution-related
activities with respect to the Shares of the Fund and shareholder services.
Under the Distribution and Service Plan, the Trust or the Distributor may enter
into agreements (Distribution and Service Agreements) with Authorized
Firms that purchase Shares on behalf of their clients. There are currently no
plans to impose these distribution fees on the Funds.
The Distribution and Service Plan and Distribution
and Service Agreements will remain in effect for a period of one year and will
continue in effect thereafter only if such continuance is specifically approved
annually by a vote of the Trustees. All material amendments of the Distribution
and Service Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described
above. The Distribution and Service Plan may be terminated at any time by a
majority of the Trustees as described above or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding Shares of the affected Fund. The Distribution and Service Agreements
may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a
majority of the Trustees as described above or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding Shares of the affected Fund on not more than 60 days written
notice to any other party to the Distribution and Service Agreements. The Distribution
and Service Agreements shall terminate automatically if assigned. The Trustees
have determined that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that
the Distribution and Service Plan will benefit the Funds and holders of Shares
of the Funds. In the Trustees quarterly review of the Distribution and
Service Plan and Distribution and Service Agreements, they will consider their
continued appropriateness and the level of compensation and/or reimbursement
provided therein.
The Distribution and Service Plan is intended to permit the financing of a broad array of distribution-related activities and services, as well as shareholder services, for the benefit of investors. These activities and services are intended to make the Shares an attractive investment alternative, which may lead to increased assets, increased investment opportunities and diversification, and reduced per share operating expenses.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
AND BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
EGA has general responsibility for placing orders on behalf of the Funds for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, EGA is authorized to select the brokers or dealers that will execute the purchases and sales of securities for the Funds and is directed to implement the Trusts policy of using best efforts to obtain the best available price and most favorable execution. When securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Trusts policy is to pay commissions that are considered fair and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, EGA relies upon its experience
and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers. EGA effects transactions with those brokers and dealers that it believes provide the most
favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. The sale of Fund Shares by a broker-dealer is not a factor in the selection of broker-dealers and EGA does not currently participate in soft dollar transactions with respect to the Funds.
The aggregate brokerage commissions paid by each Fund that has commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI are set forth in the chart below.
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid for the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31, 2011
|
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid for the
Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31, 2010
|
Date of
Commencement
of
Investment
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
EGShares China Infrastructure ETF
|
$9,586
|
$4,218
|
February 17, 2010
|
|
EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF
|
$98,035
|
$14,495
|
February 24, 2010
|
|
EGShares India Small Cap ETF
|
$31,649
|
N/A
|
July 7, 2010
|
|
EGShares India Infrastructure ETF
|
$64,554
|
N/A
|
August 11, 2010
|
-23-
Portfolio Holding Disclosure Policies and Procedures
The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Trusts portfolio holdings. The Board must approve all material amendments to this policy. The Funds portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day the Funds are open for business through financial reporting and news services, including publicly accessible Internet web sites. In addition, a basket composition file, which includes the security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for Fund Shares, together with estimates and actual cash components, is publicly disseminated daily prior to the opening of the
Exchange
via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC). The basket represents one Creation Unit of each Fund.
Proxy Voting Policy
The Board has delegated to EGA the responsibility to vote proxies with respect to the portfolio securities held by the Funds. EGA has adopted policies and procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to securities held in client accounts for which it has discretionary authority. Information on how EGA voted proxies on behalf of the Funds relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month (or shorter, as applicable) period ended June 30 may be obtained (i) without charge, upon request, through the Funds website at www.egshares.com; and (ii) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov or the EDGAR database on the SECs website. Proxy voting policies for EGA are included as Appendix A to this SAI.
Codes of Ethics
Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Trust and approved Codes of Ethics adopted by the Adviser, EGA and the Distributor (collectively the Codes). The Codes are intended to ensure that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from any persons employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided. The Codes apply to the personal investing activities of certain individuals employed by or associated with the Trust, the Adviser, EGA or the Distributor (Access Persons). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities
by Access Persons. Under the Codes, Access Persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities
transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in securities subject to certain limitations, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund. In addition, certain Access Persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements. The Codes are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CONCERNING SHARES
Description of Shares of Beneficial Interest
Each Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Shares of beneficial interest without par value. Each Share of beneficial interest represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities of the Fund and has identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation and other rights and preferences as the other Shares of the Fund.
Under Delaware law, the Trust is not required to, and the Trust does not presently intend to, hold regular annual meetings of shareholders. Meetings of the shareholders of one or more of the Funds may be held from time to time to consider certain matters, including changes to a Funds fundamental investment policies, changes to the Management Agreement and the election of Trustees when required by the 1940 Act.
When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, shareholders are entitled to one vote per Share with proportionate voting for fractional Shares. The Shares of a Fund do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have authority, from time to time, to divide or combine the Shares of the Fund into a greater or lesser number of Shares so affected. In the case of a liquidation of a Fund, each shareholder of the Fund will be entitled to share, based upon the shareholders percentage ownership, in the distribution of assets, net of liabilities, of the Fund. No shareholder is liable for further calls or assessment by a Fund.
-24-
On any matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders, all Shares shall vote in the aggregate without differentiation between the Shares of the separate Funds or separate classes, if any, provided that (i) with respect to any matter that affects only the interests of some but not all Funds, then only the Shares of such affected Funds, voting separately, shall be entitled to vote on the matter, (ii) with respect to any matter that affects only the interests of some but not all classes, then only the Shares of such affected classes, voting separately, shall be entitled to vote on the matter; and (iii) notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any matter as to which the 1940 Act or other applicable law or regulation requires voting by Fund or by class, then the Shares of the Trust
shall vote as prescribed in that law or regulation.
On June 22, 2010, the Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Mid Cap Index Fund changed its name to the EGShares India Small Cap ETF.
On July 29, 2011, the following Funds were renamed, as detailed below:
|
|
Old Fund Name
|
New Fund Name
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Infrastructure
Index Fund
|
EGShares India Infrastructure ETF
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Infrastructure
Index Fund
|
EGShares China Infrastructure ETF
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Infrastructure
Index Fund
|
EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Small Cap
Index Fund
|
EGShares India Small Cap ETF
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Mid Cap Index
Fund
|
EGShares China Mid Cap ETF
|
|
|
Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index
Fund
|
EGShares Brazil Mid Cap ETF
|
Book Entry Only System
DTC acts as securities depositary for the Shares. The Shares of each Fund are represented by global securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC. Except as provided below, certificates will not be issued for Shares.
DTC has advised the Trust as follows: it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the 1934 Act. DTC was created to hold securities of its participants (DTC Participants) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and
by the NYSE, the NYSE Amex and the FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (Indirect Participants). DTC agrees with and represents to DTC Participants that it will administer its book-entry system in accordance with its rules and by-laws and requirements of law. Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as Beneficial Owners) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained
by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC
Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase of Shares. The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such laws may impair the ability of certain investors to acquire beneficial interests in Shares.
Beneficial Owners of Shares are not entitled to have Shares registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates in definitive form and are not considered the registered holder thereof. Accordingly, each Beneficial Owner must rely on the procedures of DTC, the DTC Participant and any Indirect Participant through which such Beneficial Owner holds its interests, to exercise any rights of a holder of Shares. The Trust understands that under existing industry practice, in the event the Trust requests any action of holders of Shares, or a Beneficial Owner desires to take any action that DTC, as the record owner of all outstanding Shares, is entitled to take, DTC would authorize the DTC Participants to take such action and that the DTC Participants would authorize
the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners acting through such DTC Participants to take such action and would otherwise act upon the instructions of Beneficial
Owners owning through them. As described above, the Trust recognizes DTC or its nominee as the owner of all Shares for all purposes. Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of Shares holdings of each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice,
statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such
DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
-25-
Distributions of Shares shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall credit immediately DTC Participants accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Shares as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a street name, and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants. The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspects of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.
DTC may determine to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action either to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost or, if such a replacement is unavailable, to issue and deliver printed certificates representing ownership of Shares, unless the Trust makes other arrangements with respect thereto satisfactory to the Exchange. In addition, certain brokers may make a dividend reinvestment service available to their clients. Brokers offering such services may require investors to adhere to specific procedures and timetables in order to participate. Investors interested in such a service should contact their broker for availability and other necessary details.
CREATION AND REDEMPTION
OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS
Creation
The Trust issues and sells Shares of a Fund only in Creation Unit Aggregations on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at their NAVs next determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as defined below), of an order in proper form.
A Business Day is any day on which the NYSE is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Deposit of Securities and Deposit or Delivery of Cash
The consideration for purchase of Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund generally consists of the in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of equity securities the Deposit Securities per each Creation Unit Aggregation constituting a substantial replication of the stocks included in the Underlying Index (Fund Securities) and an amount of cash the Cash Component computed as described below. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the Fund Deposit, which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of a Fund.
The Cash Component is sometimes also referred to
as the Balancing Amount. The Cash Component serves the function of compensating
for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation and the Deposit
Amount (as defined below). The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference
between the NAV of the Fund Shares (per Creation Unit Aggregation) and the Deposit
Amount an amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities.
If the Cash Component is a positive number (
i.e.
, the NAV per Creation Unit
Aggregation exceeds the Deposit Amount), the creator will deliver the Cash Component.
If the Cash Component is a negative number (
i.e.
, the NAV per Creation Unit
Aggregation is less than the Deposit Amount), the creator will receive the Cash
Component.
-26-
The Custodian, through the NSCC (discussed below),
makes available on each Business Day, prior to the opening of business on the
Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the list of the names and the
required number of shares of each Deposit Security to be included in the current
Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day)
for each Fund. Such Fund Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as
described below, in order to effect creations of Creation Unit Aggregations
of the Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit
Securities is made available.
The identity and number of shares of the Deposit
Securities required for a Fund Deposit for a Fund changes as rebalancing adjustments
and corporate action events are reflected within the Fund from time to time
by EGA with a view to the investment objective of the Fund. The composition
of the Deposit Securities may also change in response to adjustments to the
weighting or composition of the Component Stocks of the Underlying Index. In
recognition of longer settlement periods for emerging market securities, EGA
may at times engage in rebalancing trades, or the composition of the Deposit
Securities may at times change, in advance of anticipated adjustments to the
weighting or composition of the Component Stocks of the Underlying Index. In
addition, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution
of an amount of cash
i.e.
, a cash in lieu amount to
be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security that may not
be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or that may not be eligible
for transfer through the systems of DTC, or which might not be eligible for
trading by an Authorized Participant (as defined below) or the investor for
which it is acting or other relevant reason. Brokerage commissions incurred
in connection with the acquisition of Deposit Securities not eligible for transfer
through the systems of DTC will be at the expense of a Fund and will affect
the value of all Shares; but the Adviser or EGA, subject to the approval of
the Board of Trustees, may adjust the transaction fee within the parameters
described above to protect ongoing shareholders. The adjustments described above
will reflect changes known to the Adviser or EGA on the date of announcement
to be in effect by the time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, in the composition
of the Underlying Index or resulting from certain corporate actions.
In addition to the list of names and numbers of securities constituting the current Deposit Securities of a Fund Deposit, the Custodian, through the NSCC, also makes available on each Business Day, the estimated Cash Component, effective through and including the previous Business Day, per outstanding Creation Unit Aggregation of the Fund.
Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations
To be eligible to place orders with the Distributor and to create a Creation Unit Aggregation of a Fund, an entity must be a DTC Participant (see the Book Entry Only System section), and, in each case, must have executed an agreement with the Distributor, with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Unit Aggregations (Participant Agreement) (discussed below). A DTC Participant is also referred to as an Authorized Participant. Investors should contact the Distributor for the names of Authorized Participants that have signed a Participant Agreement. All Fund Shares, however created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name of Cede & Co. for the account of a DTC Participant.
All orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations,
(through an Authorized Participant) must be received by the Distributor no later
than the closing time of the regular trading session on the Exchange (Closing
Time) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) in each case on the date such
order is placed in order for creation of Creation Unit Aggregations to be effected
based on the NAV of Shares of each Fund as next determined on such date after
receipt of the order in proper form. The Distributor will not accept cash orders
received after 3:00 p.m. Eastern time on the trade date. A cash order may be
placed by an Authorized Participant in the event that the Trust permits or requires
the substitution of an amount of cash to be added to the Cash Component to replace
any Deposit Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery
or which may not be eligible for trading by such Authorized Participant or the
investor for which it is acting or other relevant reason. The date on which
an order to create Creation Unit Aggregations (or an order to redeem Creation
Unit Aggregations, as discussed below) is placed is referred to as the Transmittal
Date. Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone
or other transmission method acceptable to the Distributor pursuant to procedures
set forth in the Participant Agreement, as described below (see the Placement
of Creation Orders section). Severe economic or market disruptions or
changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability
to reach the Distributor or an Authorized Participant.
-27-
All orders from investors who are not Authorized
Participants to create Creation Unit Aggregations shall be placed with an Authorized
Participant, as applicable, in the form required by such Authorized Participant.
In addition, the Authorized Participant may request the investor to make certain
representations or enter into agreements with respect to the order,
e.g.
, to
provide for payments of cash, when required. Investors should be aware that
their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement and that,
therefore, orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund have to be
placed by the investors broker through an Authorized Participant that
has executed a Participant Agreement. In such cases there may be additional
charges to such investor. At any given time, there may be only a limited number
of broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement. Those placing
orders for Creation Unit Aggregations should afford sufficient time to permit
proper submission of the order to the Distributor prior to the Closing Time
on the Transmittal Date.
Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations
Those placing orders should ascertain the deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank wire system by contacting the operations department of the broker or depository institution effectuating such transfer of Deposit Securities and Cash Component.
Placement of Creation Orders
For each Fund, the Custodian shall cause the sub-custodian of the Fund to maintain an account into which the Authorized Participant shall deliver, on behalf of itself or the party on whose behalf it is acting, the securities included in the designated Fund Deposit (or the cash value of all or part of such of such securities, in the case of a permitted or required cash purchase or cash in lieu amount), with any appropriate adjustments as advised by the Trust. Deposit Securities must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local sub-custodian(s). Orders to purchase Creation Unit Aggregations must be received by the Distributor from an Authorized Participant on its own or another investors behalf by the closing time of the regular trading session on the Exchange on the relevant
Business Day. However, when a relevant local market is closed due to local market holidays, the local market settlement process will not commence until the end of
the local holiday period. Settlement must occur by 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the date by which an executed creation order must be settled (the Contractual Settlement Date).
The Authorized Participant must also make available no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Contractual Settlement Date, by means satisfactory to the Trust, immediately-available or same-day funds estimated by the Trust to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component next determined after acceptance of the purchase order, together with the applicable purchase transaction fee. Any excess funds will be returned following settlement of the issue of the Creation Unit Aggregation.
To the extent contemplated by the applicable Participant
Agreement, Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund will be issued to such Authorized
Participant notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Fund Deposits have
not been received in part or in whole, in reliance on the undertaking of the
Authorized Participant to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as
possible, which undertaking shall be secured by such Authorized Participants
delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash in the form of U.S.
dollars in immediately available funds having a value (marked to market daily)
at least equal to 115%, which the Adviser or EGA may change from time to time
of the value of the missing Deposit Securities. Such cash collateral must be
delivered no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Contractual Settlement
Date. The Participant Agreement will permit the Fund to buy the missing Deposit
Securities at any time and will subject the Authorized Participant to liability
for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such securities
and the value of the collateral.
-28-
Creation Unit Aggregations may be created in advance
of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities
as described below. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a
value greater than the NAV of the Fund Shares on the date the order is placed
in proper form since, in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must
be deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii)
115% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the Additional
Cash Deposit). The order shall be deemed to be received on the Business
Day on which the order is placed provided that the order is placed in proper
form prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such date, and federal funds in the
appropriate amount are deposited with the Custodian by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time,
the following Business Day. If the order is not placed in proper form by 4:00
p.m. or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not received by 11:00 a.m.
the next Business Day, then the order may be deemed to be canceled and the Authorized
Participant shall be liable to a Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom.
An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with the Trust,
pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to
maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at least equal
to 115% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities.
To the extent that missing Deposit Securities are not received by 1:00 p.m.,
Eastern time, on the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase
order is deemed received by the Distributor or in the event a marked-to-market
payment is not made within one Business Day following notification by the Distributor
that such a payment is required, the Trust may use the cash on deposit to purchase
the missing Deposit Securities. Authorized Participants will be liable to the
Trust and a Fund for the costs incurred by the Trust in connection with any
such purchases. These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which the
actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the market value of
such Deposit Securities on the day the purchase order was deemed received by
the Distributor plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated
with such purchases. The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional
Cash Deposit once all of the missing Deposit Securities have been properly received
by the Custodian or purchased by the Trust and deposited into the Trust. In
addition, a transaction fee, as listed below, will be charged in all cases.
The delivery of Creation Unit Aggregations so created will occur no later than
the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed
received by the Distributor.
Acceptance of Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations
The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of a Fund if: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the Fund Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of any Fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as disseminated for that date by the Custodian, as described above; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (v) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust, the Adviser or EGA, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of beneficial owners; or (vii) in the event that circumstances
outside the control of the Trust, the Custodian, the Distributor, Adviser or EGA make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation orders. Examples of such
circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, EGA, the Distributor, the Custodian or sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events. The Distributor shall notify a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such prospective creator of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund
Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification. All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the
Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility, and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trusts determination shall be final and binding.
Creation Transaction Fee
Investors will be required to pay a fixed creation
transaction fee, described below, payable to BNY Mellon regardless of the number
of creations made each day. An additional charge of up to four times the fixed
transaction fee (expressed as a percentage of the value of the Deposit Securities)
may be imposed for cash creations (to offset the Trusts brokerage and
other transaction costs associated with using cash to purchase the requisite
Deposit Securities). Investors are responsible for the costs of transferring
the securities constituting the Deposit Securities to the account of the Trust.
-29-
The Standard Creation/Redemption Transaction Fee
and the Maximum Creation/Redemption Transaction Fee for each Fund is described
in the following table:
|
|
|
Fund
|
Standard
Creation/Redemption
Transaction Fee
|
Maximum
Creation/Redemption
Transaction Fee
|
|
|
|
EGShares India Infrastructure ETF
|
$1,000
|
$1,500
|
EGShares China Infrastructure ETF
|
$1,000
|
$1,000
|
EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF
|
$500
|
$1,500
|
EGShares India Small Cap ETF
|
$2,000
|
$3,750
|
EGShares China Mid Cap ETF
|
$1,000
|
$1,000
|
EGShares Brazil Mid Cap ETF
|
$500
|
$1,500
|
Redemption of Fund Shares in Creation Units
Aggregations
Fund Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Unit
Aggregations at their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request
in proper form by the Fund through the Transfer Agent and only on a Business
Day. A Fund will not redeem Shares in amounts less than Creation Unit Aggregations.
Beneficial Owners must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market to constitute
a Creation Unit Aggregation in order to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust.
There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity
in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit
Aggregation. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection
with assembling a sufficient number of Fund Shares to constitute a redeemable
Creation Unit Aggregation.
With respect to each Fund, the Custodian, through
the NSCC, makes available prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently
9:30 a.m., Eastern time) on each Business Day, the identity of the Fund Securities
that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption
requests received in proper form (as described below) on that day. Fund Securities
received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable
to creations of Creation Unit Aggregations.
Unless cash redemptions are available or specified for a Fund, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit Aggregation generally consist of Fund Securities as announced on the Business Day of the request for redemption received in proper form plus or minus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Fund Shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the Cash Redemption Amount), less a redemption transaction fee as listed below. In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the Fund Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the difference is required to be made by or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming shareholder.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares of a Fund or determination of a Funds NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as is permitted by the SEC.
Redemption Transaction Fee
A redemption transaction fee is imposed to offset transfer and other transaction costs that may be incurred by a Fund. An additional variable charge for cash redemptions (when cash redemptions are available or specified) for a Fund may be imposed. Investors will also bear the costs of transferring the Fund Securities from the Trust to their account or on their order. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be charged an additional fee of up to four times the fixed transaction fee for such services. The redemption transaction fees for each Fund are the same as the creation fees set forth above.
-30-
Placement of Redemption Orders
Orders to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations must be delivered through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. Investors other than Authorized Participants are responsible for making arrangements for a redemption request to be made through an Authorized Participant. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations is deemed received by the Trust on the Transmittal Date if: (i) such order is received by the Custodian not later than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date; (ii) such order is accompanied or followed by the requisite number of shares of the Fund specified in such order, which delivery must be made through DTC to the Custodian no later than 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the next Business Day following the Transmittal Date (the DTC Cut-Off-Time); and (iii)
all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. Deliveries of Fund Securities to redeeming investors generally will be made within
three Business Days. Due to the schedule of holidays in certain countries, however, the delivery of in-kind redemption proceeds may take longer than three Business Days after the day on which the redemption request is received in proper form. In such cases, the local market settlement procedures will not commence until the end of the local holiday periods. See below for a list of the local holidays in the foreign countries relevant to the Fund.
In connection with taking delivery of shares of Fund Securities upon redemption of shares of a Fund, a redeeming Beneficial Owner, or Authorized Participant action on behalf of such Beneficial Owner must maintain appropriate security arrangements with a qualified broker-dealer, bank or other custody provider in each jurisdiction in which any of the Fund Securities are customarily traded, to which account such Fund Securities will be delivered.
To the extent contemplated by an Authorized Participants agreement, in the event the Authorized Participant has submitted a redemption request in proper form but is unable to transfer all or part of the Creation Unit Aggregation to be redeemed to the Funds Transfer Agent, the Distributor will nonetheless accept the redemption request in reliance on the undertaking by the Authorized Participant to deliver the missing shares as soon as possible. Such understanding shall be secured by the Authorized Participants delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value (marked to market daily) at least equal to 115%, which the Adviser or EGA may change from time to time, of the value of the missing shares.
The current procedures for collateralization of missing shares require, among other things, that any cash collateral shall be in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately-available funds and shall be held by the Custodian and marked to market daily, and that the fees of the Custodian and any sub-custodians in respect of the delivery, maintenance and redelivery of the cash collateral shall be payable by the Authorized Participant. The Authorized Participants agreement will permit the Trust, on behalf of the affected Fund, to purchase the missing shares or acquire the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component underlying such shares at any time and will subject the Authorized Participant to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares, Deposit Securities or Cash
Component and the value of the collateral.
The calculation of the value of each Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered upon redemption will be made by the Custodian according to the procedures set forth under Determination of Net Asset Value computed on the Business Day on which a redemption order is deemed received by the Trust. Therefore, if a redemption order in proper form is submitted to the Custodian by a DTC Participant not later than Closing Time on the Transmittal Date, and the requisite number of shares of the relevant Fund are delivered to the Custodian prior to the DTC Cut-Off-Time, then the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered will be determined by the Custodian on such Transmittal Date. If, however, a redemption order is submitted to the Custodian by a DTC
Participant not later than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date but either (i) the requisite number of shares of the relevant Fund are not delivered by the DTC
Cut-Off-Time, as described above, or (ii) the redemption order is not submitted in proper form, then the redemption order will not be deemed received as of the Transmittal Date. In such case, the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered will be computed on the Business Day that such order is deemed received by the Trust,
i.e
., the Business Day on which the shares of the relevant Fund are delivered through DTC to the Custodian by the DTC Cut-Off-Time pursuant to a properly submitted redemption order.
If it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Fund Securities, the Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to redeem such shares in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash that a Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its shares based on the NAV of shares of the relevant Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to offset the Trusts brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities). A Fund may also, in its sole discretion,
upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities that differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities but does not
differ in NAV.
-31-
Redemptions of shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and each Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular stock included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant may request the redeeming Beneficial Owner of the shares to complete an order form or to
enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment. Because the Portfolio Securities of each Fund may trade on the relevant exchange(s) on
days that the Exchange is closed or are otherwise not Business Days for the Funds, shareholders may not be able to redeem their shares of a Fund, or to purchase and sell shares of a Fund on the Exchange on days when the NAV of the Fund could be significantly affected by events in the relevant foreign markets.
Regular Holidays
Each Fund generally intends to effect deliveries of Creation Units and Portfolio Securities on a basis of T plus three Business Days (
i.e.
, days on which the national securities exchange is open). A Fund may effect deliveries of Creation Units and Portfolio Securities on a basis other than T plus three or T plus two in order to accommodate local holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among foreign and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates, or under certain other circumstances. The ability of the Trust to effect in-kind creations and redemptions within three Business Days of receipt of an order in good form is subject, among other things, to the condition that, within the time period from the date of the order to the date of delivery of the securities, there are no days that are holidays in the applicable foreign market. For every occurrence of one or more intervening holidays in the applicable foreign market that
are not holidays observed in the U.S. equity market, the redemption settlement cycle will be extended by the number of such intervening holidays. In addition to holidays, other unforeseeable closings in a foreign market due to emergencies may also prevent the Trust from delivering securities within a normal settlement period.
The securities delivery cycles currently practicable for transferring Portfolio Securities to redeeming investors, coupled with foreign market holiday schedules, will require a delivery process longer than seven calendar days for a Fund, in certain circumstances. The holidays applicable to the Funds during such periods are listed below, as are instances where more than seven days will be needed to deliver redemption proceeds. Pursuant to an exemptive order issued to the Adviser, each Fund will be required to deliver redemption proceeds in not more than fourteen days. Although certain holidays may occur on different dates in subsequent years, the number of days required to deliver redemption proceeds in any given year is not expected to exceed fourteen days. The proclamation of new holidays, the treatment by market participants of certain days as informal holidays (
e.g.
, days on which no or limited securities transactions occur, as a result of
substantially shortened trading hours), the elimination of existing holidays, or changes in local securities delivery practices, could affect the information set forth herein at some time in the future.
The dates in calendar year 2011 in which the regular holidays affecting the relevant securities markets of the below listed countries are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
India
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 3
|
May 2
|
Sep. 13
|
Jan. 26
|
Apr. 14
|
Aug. 31
|
Oct. 27
|
Feb. 4
|
May 10
|
Oct. 5
|
Feb. 16
|
Apr. 22
|
Sep. 1
|
Nov. 7
|
Apr. 22
|
Jun 6
|
Dec 26
|
Mar. 2
|
May 17
|
Sep. 30
|
Nov. 10
|
Apr. 25
|
Jul. 1
|
Dec. 27
|
Apr. 1
|
Aug. 15
|
Oct. 6
|
Dec. 6
|
|
|
|
Apr. 12
|
Aug. 19
|
Oct. 26
|
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan. 20
|
Mar. 9
|
Sept. 7
|
Jan. 17
|
May 30
|
Oct. 10
|
Dec. 26
|
Jan. 25
|
Apr. 21
|
Oct. 12
|
Feb. 21
|
July 4
|
Nov. 11
|
|
Mar. 7
|
Apr. 22
|
Nov. 2
|
Apr. 22
|
Sep. 5
|
Nov. 24
|
|
Mar. 8
|
June 23
|
Nov. 15
|
|
|
|
|
-32-
TAXES
Taxation of the Funds
Each Fund a Separate Corporation
. Each Fund is treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes. Losses in one Fund do not offset gains in another Fund and the requirements (other than certain organizational requirements) for qualifying for regulated investment company status as described below are determined at the Fund level rather than the Trust level.
Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company
. Each Fund intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) and intends to so qualify during the current fiscal year. As a regulated investment company, a Fund generally will not be subject to entity level federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The Board of Trustees reserves the right not to distribute a Funds net long-term capital gain or not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If net long-term capital gain is retained, a Fund would be taxed on the gain at the highest corporate tax rate, and shareholders would be notified that they are entitled to a credit or refund for the tax paid by the Fund. If a Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund
would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you will be treated as taxable dividend income to the extent of such Funds earnings and profits.
In order to qualify for taxation as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, each Fund must meet certain asset diversification, income and distribution specific requirements, including:
(i) A Fund must maintain a diversified portfolio of securities, wherein no security, including the securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 25% of the Funds total assets, and, with respect to 50% of the Funds total assets, no investment (other than cash and cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) can exceed 5% of the Funds total assets or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer (Asset Diversification Test);
(ii) A Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (Income Requirement); and
(iii) A Fund must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and net tax-exempt income for each of its fiscal years (Distribution Requirement)
In some circumstances, the character and timing
of income realized by a Fund for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification
of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under
current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination
or future guidance by IRS with respect to such type of investment may adversely
affect the Funds ability to satisfy these requirements. See, Tax
Treatment of Portfolio Transactions below with respect to the application
of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances,
a Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income
Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may
have a negative impact on a Funds income and performance.
-33-
A Fund may use equalization accounting
(in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its
income and gains that has been distributed. If a Fund uses equalization accounting,
it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income
and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly
reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the
IRS determines that a Funds allocation is improper and that a Fund has
under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, a Fund may be liable
for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, a
Fund fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Fund will not qualify
that year as a regulated investment company the effect of which is described
in the following paragraph.
If for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify
as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its
net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without
any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be
taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend
income) to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and
profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have
a negative impact on a Funds income and performance. Subject to savings
provisions for certain failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification
Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not
willful neglect, it is possible that a Fund will not qualify as a regulated
investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply,
the Fund may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover,
the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as
a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be
beneficial to shareholders.
Portfolio Turnover
. For investors that hold their Fund shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a fund with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Funds after-tax performance. See, Taxation of Shareholders - Distributions of Capital Gains below.
Capital Loss Carryovers.
The capital losses
of a Fund, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, a Fund may use
its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital
gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such
gains that are offset by the losses. Under the Regulated Investment Company
Modernization Act of 2010 (RIC Mod Act), rules similar to those
that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals are made applicable to
RICs. Thus, if a Fund has a net capital loss (that is, capital losses
in excess of capital gains) for a taxable year beginning after December 22,
2010 (the date of enactment of the RIC Mod Act), the excess (if any) of the
Funds net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains
is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Funds
next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Funds net long-term
capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term
capital loss arising on the first day of the Funds next taxable year.
Any such net capital losses of a Fund that are not used to offset capital gains
may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized
by the Fund in succeeding taxable years. However, for any net capital losses
realized in taxable years of a Fund beginning on or before December 22, 2010,
a Fund is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years
as a short-term capital loss. Under a transition rule, capital losses arising
in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital
losses realized in a prior taxable year. The amount of capital losses that can
be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation
if there is a more than 50% change in ownership of the Fund. An
ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of a
Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back
period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used
at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of a Fund
beginning on or before December 22, 2010, to expire unutilized), thereby reducing
the Funds ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase
in the amount of taxable gains distributed to a Funds shareholders could
result from an ownership change. The Funds undertake no obligation to avoid
or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder
purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization
with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond a Funds control,
there can be no assurance that a Fund will not experience, or has not already
experienced, an ownership change. Additionally, if a Fund engages in a tax-free
reorganization with another Fund, the effect of these and other rules not discussed
herein may be to disallow or postpone the use by a Fund of its capital loss
carryovers (including any current year losses and built-in losses when realized)
to offset its own gains or those of the other Fund, or vice versa, thereby reducing
the tax benefits Fund shareholders would otherwise have enjoyed from use of
such capital loss carryovers.
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Excise Tax Distribution Requirements
. As
a regulated investment company, each Fund is required to distribute its income
and gains on a calendar year basis, regardless of the Funds fiscal year
end as follows:
Required distributions.
To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires a Fund to distribute
to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98%
of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% (or 98.2%
beginning January 1, 2011) of its capital gain net income earned during the
twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed amounts
from the prior year. The Funds intend to declare and pay these distributions
in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as
received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will
be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.
Deferral of late year losses
. For taxable years of a Fund beginning after December 22, 2010, a Fund may elect to treat part or all of any qualified late year loss as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Funds taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such qualified late year loss as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year (see, Taxation of Shareholders -Distributions of Capital Gains below). A qualified late year loss includes:
(i) any net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (post-October losses), and
(ii) the excess, if any, of (1) the sum of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (2) the sum of (a) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary gains incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.
The terms specified losses and specified gains mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses, and losses resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms ordinary losses and ordinary gains mean other ordinary losses and gains that are not described in the preceding sentence. For taxable years of the Fund beginning on or before December 22, 2010, a Fund may only elect to treat any post-October loss and net foreign currency loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year in determining its taxable income for the current year.
Undistributed Capital Gains
. A Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. Each Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%). If a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
Foreign Income Tax
. Investment income received
by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income
tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be
treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into tax treaties
with many foreign countries which entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption
from, tax on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of
foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Funds assets to be invested
in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, a Fund may elect
to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the
right not to do so.
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Investment in Complex Securities
. The Funds
may invest in complex securities (
e.g.
, futures, options, etc.) that could be
subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect
whether gain or loss recognized by a Fund is treated as ordinary or capital,
accelerate the recognition of income to a Fund (possibly causing the Fund to
sell securities to raise the cash for necessary distributions) and defer a Funds
ability to recognize a loss. In turn, these rules could affect the amount, timing,
or character of the income distributed to you by a Fund. For example:
Investment in
futures and option contracts
. A Fund is permitted to invest in certain options
and futures contracts. If a Fund makes these investments, under certain provisions
of the Code, it may be required to mark-to-market these contracts and recognize
for federal income tax purposes any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal
year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules,
gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term
and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency
contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its
net income for excise tax purposes, a Fund also would be required to mark-to-market
these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income and ordinary
income arising from certain foreign currency contracts), and to realize and
distribute any resulting income and gains.
Tax straddles
. A Funds investment in options and futures contracts (or in substantially similar or related property) in connection with certain hedging transactions could cause it to hold offsetting positions in securities. If a Funds risk of loss with respect to specific securities in its portfolio is substantially diminished by the fact that it holds other securities, the Fund could be deemed to have entered into a tax straddle or to hold a successor position that would require any loss realized by it to be deferred for tax purposes.
Short sales and securities lending transactions
. A Funds entry into a short sale transaction or an option or other contract could be treated as the constructive sale of an appreciated financial position, causing it to realize gain, but not loss, on the position. Additionally, a Funds entry into securities lending transactions may cause the replacement income earned on the loaned securities to fall outside of the definition of qualified dividend income. This replacement income generally will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income, and, to the extent that debt securities are loaned, will generally not qualify as qualified interest income for foreign withholding tax purposes.
Investment in
taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)
. The Funds may invest in
U.S. real estate investment trusts (REITs) that hold residual interests
in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or which are,
or have certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that are, taxable mortgage pools.
Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued,
a portion of a Funds income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the
REITs residual interest in a REMIC or equity interests in a taxable mortgage
pool (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal
income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment
company, such as a Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated
investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders,
with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual
interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess
inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating
losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii)
will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities
(including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans,
Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially
requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise
might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax
on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify
for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time
during any taxable year a disqualified organization (which generally
includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities and tax-exempt organizations
that are not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated
investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to
a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year
that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest
federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain
reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess
inclusion income. While the Funds do not intend to invest in U.S. REITs, a substantial
portion of the assets of which generates excess inclusion income, there can
be no assurance that a Fund will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion
income.
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Effect of foreign
debt investments on distributions
. Most foreign exchange gains realized
on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income for federal income
tax purposes by a Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale
of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses. These gains when
distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the
Funds ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This
treatment could increase or decrease a Funds ordinary income distributions
to you, and may cause some or all of a Funds previously distributed income
to be classified as a return of capital.
PFIC securities
.
The Funds may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed
for federal income tax purposes to be PFICs. In general, a PFIC is any foreign
corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive
income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production
of passive income. When investing in PFIC securities, each Fund intends to mark-to-market
these securities under certain provisions of the Code and recognize any unrealized
gains as ordinary income at the end of the Funds fiscal and excise (described
below) tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of
any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable
losses) are treated as ordinary income that a Fund is required to distribute,
even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You
should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security
will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified
foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for
the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you
by a Fund. In addition, if a Fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC
and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Fund may be subject to
U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a
mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any excess
distribution or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such
income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its shareholders.
Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on a Fund in respect
of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
Investments in securities of uncertain tax character
. A Fund may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a Fund, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Fund, requiring the Fund to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.
Taxation of Shareholders
Distributions of Net Investment Income
. Each Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. A Fund may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Fund, constitutes its net investment income from which income dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds earnings and profits. In the case of a Fund whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to you may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. See the
discussion below under the headings, Qualified Dividend Income for individuals and Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations
Distributions of Capital Gains
. Each Fund may derive capital gain and loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions paid from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your Shares in a Fund. Any net short-term or long-term capital gain realized by a Fund (net of any capital loss carryovers) generally will be distributed once each year and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund.
Returns of Capital
. Distributions by a Fund that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholders tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholders tax basis in his Fund shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons.
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Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals
. With respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2013 (unless such provision is extended or made permanent), ordinary income dividends reported by a Fund to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. Qualified dividend income means dividends paid to a Fund (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily
tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both a Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Fund
dividends for this treatment. Specifically, a Fund must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Fund shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Fund distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received in lieu of dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by a Fund is equal to or greater than 95% of the Funds gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will be qualifying dividend income.
Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations
. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Fund may qualify for the 70% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by a Fund that so qualifies will be reported by a Fund to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by a Fund from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Fund and the investor. Specifically, the amount that a Fund may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Fund were debt-financed or held by the Fund for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Fund shares are debt-financed or
held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Fund dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. Income derived by a Fund from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.
Pass-Through of Foreign Tax Credits
. If more than 50% of a Funds total assets at the end of a fiscal year is invested in foreign securities, the Fund may elect to pass through to you your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, a Fund may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). A Fund will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their
proportionate shares of the foreign income tax paid by a Fund due to certain limitations that may apply. Each Fund reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund.
Purchase of Shares
. As a result of tax requirements, the Trust on behalf of each Fund has the right to reject an order to purchase Shares if the purchaser (or group of purchasers acting in concert with each other) would, upon obtaining the Shares so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares of the Fund and if, pursuant to section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund would have a basis in the Deposit Securities different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. The Trust also has the right to require information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination.
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U.S. Government Securities
. Income earned on certain U.S. government obligations is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by a Fund. Income on investments by a Fund in certain other obligations, such as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government obligations, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (
e.g.
, Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) obligations) generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations.
Dividends declared in December and paid in January
.
Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by a Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by the shareholders (and made by the Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with the guidance that has been provided by the IRS.
Sales, Exchanges and Redemption of Fund Shares
Sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Fund shares, the Internal Revenue Service requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be a capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Any redemption fees you incur on shares redeemed will decrease the amount of any capital gain (or increase any capital loss) you realize on the sale. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
Redemptions at a Loss Within Six Months of Purchase
. Any loss incurred on a redemption or exchange of Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Fund on those Shares.
Wash Sales
. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Fund Shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other Shares in the Fund (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new Shares.
Tax Basis Information
. Under the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, a Funds administrative agent will be required to provide you with cost basis information on the sale of any of your Shares in the Fund, subject to certain exceptions. This cost basis reporting requirement is effective for Shares purchased in the Fund on or after January 1, 2012.
Tax Shelter Reporting
. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886.
Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units
. An Authorized Participant who exchanges equity securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of purchase and the exchangers aggregate basis in the securities surrendered and the Cash Component paid. A person who exchanges Creation Units for equity securities will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchangers basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate market value of the securities received and the Cash Redemption Amount. The Internal Revenue Service, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot be deducted currently
under the rules governing wash sales, or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position. Persons exchanging securities
should consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.
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Backup Withholding
By law, a Fund must generally withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:
-
provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,
-
certify that this number is correct,
-
certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and
-
certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any dividends or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the Non-U.S. Investors heading below.
Non-U.S. Investors
Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.
In General
. The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by a Fund. Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by a Fund from its net long-term capital gains and, with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended or made permanent), interest-related dividends paid by a Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Fund Shares, will be subject
to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
Capital Gain Dividends and Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends
. In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by a Fund to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains, or (ii) with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended or made permanent), a short-term capital gain dividend reported by a Fund to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.
Interest-Related Dividends.
With respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended or made permanent), dividends reported by a Fund to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. Qualified interest income includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another
regulated investment company. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by a Fund to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be
more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the designation is based on an estimate of a Funds qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, a Fund may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investors only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.
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Further Limitations on Tax Reporting for Interest-Related Dividends and Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends for Non-U.S. Investors
. It may not be practical in every case for a Fund to designate, and each Fund reserves the right in these cases to not designate, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, a Funds designation of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.
Net Investment Income from Dividends on Stock and Foreign Source Interest Income Continue to be Subject to Withholding Tax; Foreign Tax Credits.
Ordinary dividends paid by a Fund to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.
Income Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or Business.
If the income from a Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of a Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
Investment in U.S. Real Property
. A Fund may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI) by a Fund or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Fund invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Funds non-U.S. shareholders.
The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) as follows:
The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity. A RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S. REIT if, in general, 50% or more of the RICs assets consists of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and
-
You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Fund Shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.
-
If these conditions are met, such Fund distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35% (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
-
In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Fund Shares, but the Fund is a qualified investment entity, such Fund distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends (rather than as a capital gain or short-term capital gain dividend) subject to withholding at 30% or lower treaty rate.
These rules apply to dividends paid by a Fund before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended or made permanent), except that after such sunset date, Fund distributions from a U.S. REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Fund would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity.
-41-
Because each Fund expects to invest less than
50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly in U.S. real property
interests, the Funds expect that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Fund
Shares nor Fund dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting
and tax withholding.
U.S. Estate Tax
. Transfers by gift of
shares of a Fund by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual
will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. For decedents dying during 2010,
the U.S. federal estate tax was reinstated retroactively, except where the
executor of the estate of a decedent makes an election to opt out of the estate
tax and instead be subject to modified carryover basis rules. For decedents
dying after 2010, an individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S.
shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect
to Fund Shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents,
unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a
decedents estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to
claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The
transfer certificate will identify the property (
i.e.
, Fund Shares) as to
which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a
treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S.
situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of
not more than $60,000, the Fund may accept, in lieu of a transfer
certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that
decedents U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition,
a partial exemption from U.S estate tax may apply to Fund Shares held by the
estate of a nonresident decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based upon the
proportion of the assets held by a Fund at the end of the quarter immediately
preceding the decedents death that are debt obligations, deposits, or
other property that generally would be treated as situated outside the United
States if held directly by the estate. This provision applies to decedents dying
after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2012, unless such provision is
extended or made permanent.
U.S. Tax Certification Rules
. Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholders country of residence. In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8 BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from
back-up withholding.
The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund, including the applicability of foreign tax.
Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations.
The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholders particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and
local tax rules affecting investment in a Fund.
This discussion of TAXES is not intended or written to be used as tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in a Fund.
-42-
DETERMINATION OF
NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled Net Asset Value.
The NAV per Share of each Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of Shares of the Fund outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses and fees including, without limitation, the management and administration fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for purposes of determining NAV. The NAV per Share is calculated by the Funds custodian and determined as of the close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that such exchange is open.
In computing each Funds NAV, the Funds securities holdings traded on a national securities exchange are valued based on their last sale price. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Securities regularly traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the latest quoted sale price in such market or, in the case of the NASDAQ, at the NASDAQ official closing price. Other portfolio securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued based on fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.
General Policies.
The officers of the Trust are authorized in their discretion not to pay a dividend for a Fund if such officers determine that the cost of paying the dividend (including costs borne by the Fund for printing and mailing dividend checks) exceeds the amount of income or excise tax that is payable by the Fund as a result of not paying the dividend. Subject to the foregoing, each Fund expects to declare and pay all of its investment income, if any, to shareholders as dividends annually. Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the status of each Fund as a regulated investment company under the Tax Code, or to avoid imposition of income
or excise taxes on undistributed income.
Dividends and other distributions on Fund Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of the Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners with proceeds received from a Fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service.
No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of the Fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require Beneficial Owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables.
DISCLAIMER
The Underlying Indices are a product of Dow Jones
Indexes, the marketing name and a licensed trademark of CME Group Index Services
LLC (CME Indexes), and has been licensed for use. Dow Jones
®
,
the Underlying Indices and Dow Jones Indexes are service marks of
Dow Jones Trademark Holdings, LLC (Dow Jones), and have been licensed
to CME Indexes and sublicensed for use for certain purposes by EGA.
-43-
EGAs Funds based on the Underlying Indices
are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by CME Indexes, Dow Jones or their
respective affiliates, and CME Indexes, Dow Jones and their respective affiliates
make no representation regarding the advisability of trading in such product(s).
CME Indexes, Except as set forth below, Dow Jones, CME Indexes and
their respective affiliates only relationship to the Licensee is the licensing
of certain trademarks and trade names of Dow Jones and of the Underlying Indices
which is determined, composed and calculated by CME Indexes without regard to
EGA or the Funds. CME Indexes calculates the intraday indicative value with
respect to the Funds as a calculation service provider to EGA. The intraday
indicative value with respect to the Funds is calculated based on a formula
and CME Indexes exercises no discretion and otherwise has no input as to the
pricing of the Funds. CME Indexes is not responsible for and (except as expressly
provided in the preceding sentence) has not participated in the determination
of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Funds to be listed or in the
determination or calculation of the equation by which the Funds are to be converted
into cash. Dow Jones and CME Indexes have no obligation to take the needs of
EGA or the owners of the Funds into consideration in determining, composing
or calculating Underlying Indices. Dow Jones, CME Indexes and their respective
affiliates are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination
of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Funds to be sold or in the
determination or calculation of the equation by which the Funds are to be converted
into cash. Dow Jones, CME Indexes and their respective affiliates have no obligation
or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of
the Funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CME Group Inc. and its affiliates
may independently issue and/or sponsor financial products unrelated to the Funds
currently being issued by EGA, but which may be similar to and competitive with
the Funds. In addition, CME Group Inc. and its affiliates may trade financial
products which are linked to the performance of the Underlying Indices. It is
possible that this trading activity will affect the value of the Underlying
Indices and the Funds.
DOW JONES, CME INDEXES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE UNDERLYING INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND DOW JONES, CME INDEXES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. DOW JONES, CME INDEXES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY EGA, OWNERS OF THE FUNDS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE UNDERLYING INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. DOW JONES, CME INDEXES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE UNDERLYING INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL DOW JONES, CME INDEXES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR INDIRECT,
PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN CME INDEXES AND EGA, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF CME INDEXES.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BBD, LLP audits the Funds annual financial statements. The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the EGShares India Infrastructure ETF (formerly, Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Infrastructure Index Fund), EGShares China Infrastructure ETF (formerly, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Infrastructure Index Fund), EGShares Brazil Infrastructure ETF (formerly Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index Fund), and EGShares India Small Cap ETF (formerly, Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Small Cap Index Fund) for their fiscal periods ended March 31, as set forth in the Funds annual reports to shareholders, including the report of BBD, LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.
As of the date of this SAI, the remainder of the Funds have not commenced operations. Accordingly, no financial statements are provided for these Funds.
-44-
APPENDIX A
The Trust has delegated to EGA the authority and responsibility for voting proxies on the portfolio securities held by each Fund. EGA understands that proxy voting is an integral aspect of investment management. Accordingly, proxy voting must be conducted with the same degree of prudence and loyalty accorded any fiduciary or other obligation of an investment manager.
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICY
INTRODUCTION
An investment adviser generally has the authority to vote proxies relating to such securities on behalf of its clients. Pursuant to Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act, registered investment advisers that exercise voting authority over securities held in client portfolios are required to implement proxy voting policies and describe those policies to their clients. The policies and procedures must be reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes client securities in a manner consistent with the best interests of such client.
POLICIES
As a general policy, the Adviser will vote proxy proposals, consents or resolutions relating to client securities (collectively, proxies), in a manner that serves the best interests of the client accounts it manages. Best interest will be determined by the Adviser in its discretion, taking into account relevant factors, including, but not limited to:
-
the impact on the value of the securities;
-
the anticipated costs and benefits associated with the proposal;
-
the effect on liquidity; and
-
customary industry and business practices.
In voting proxies, the Adviser will not consider the interests that the Adviser, its management or its affiliates might have in a particular voting matter.
Investment company clients are subject to further requirements under the 1940 Act regarding the disclosure of actual proxy voting records to shareholders, and the process by which proxies are voted on shareholders behalf. As a general matter of policy, the Adviser will assist its investment company clients and their respective fund administration agents with respect to the fund clients annual Form N-PX filings.
A.
Routine Matters
Routine matters are typically proposed by management (as defined below) of a company and meet the following criteria: (i) they do not measurably change the structure, management, control or operation of the company; (ii) they do not measurably change the terms of, or fees or expenses associated with, an investment in the company; and (iii) they are consistent with customary industry standards and practices, as well as the laws of the state of incorporation applicable to the company.
For routine matters, the Adviser will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the companys management or directors (collectively, the Management), as applicable, unless, in the Advisers opinion, such recommendation is not in the best interests of the client.
Examples of routine matters are set forth below:
General Matters
The Adviser will generally vote
for
the following proposals:
-
to set time and location of annual meeting;
-
to change the fiscal year of the company; and
-
to change the name of a company.
A-1
Board Members
The Adviser will generally vote
for
Management proposals to elect or re-elect board members.
The Adviser will generally vote
for
proposals to increase fees paid to board members, unless it determines that the compensation exceeds market standards
Capital Structure
The Adviser will generally vote
for
proposals to change capitalization, including to increase authorized common shares or to increase authorized preferred shares, as long as the proposal does not either: (i) establish a class or classes of shares or interests with terms that may disadvantage the class held by any of the Advisers clients or (ii) result in disproportionate voting rights for preferred shares or other classes of shares or interests.
Appointment of Auditors
The Adviser will generally vote for the approval of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless the Adviser has serious concerns about the audit procedures used, or feels that the auditors are being charged without explanation.
B.
Non-Routine Matters
Non-routine matters involve a variety of issues and may be proposed by a companys management or beneficial owners (
i.e.
, shareholders, members, partners, etc. (collectively, the Owners)). These proxies may involve one or more of the following: (i) a measurable change in the structure, management, control or operation of the company; (ii) a measurable change in the terms of, or fees or expenses associated with, an investment in the company; or (iii) a change that is inconsistent with industry standards and/or the laws of the state of incorporation applicable to the company.
Examples of routine matters are set forth below:
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1.
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Board Members
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a.
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Term Limits.
The Adviser
will generally vote for proposals to require a reasonable retirement age
(e.g.
, 72) for board members, and will vote on a
case-by-case
basis
on proposals to attempt to limit tenure.
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b.
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Replacement.
The Adviser
will generally vote
against
proposals that make it more difficult to replace
board members, including the following proposals:
-
To stagger the board;
-
To overweight company Management on the board;
-
To introduce cumulative voting (cumulative voting
allows the owners to stack votes behind one or a few individuals
for a position on the board, thereby giving minority owners a greater
chance of electing the board member(s));
-
To introduce unequal voting rights;
-
To create supermajority voting; or
-
To establish pre-emptive rights.
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c.
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Liability and Indemnification.
In order to promote
accountability, the Adviser will generally vote against proposals to limit
the personal liability of board members for any breach of fiduciary duty
or failure to act in good faith.
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d.
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Ownership Issues.
The Adviser will
generally vote for proposals that require Management to own a minimum
interest in the company. The purpose of this policy is to encourage the
alignment of Managements interests with the interests of the companys
owners. However, the Adviser will generally vote against proposals for
stock options or other compensation that grant an ownership interest for
Management if such proposals offer greater than 15% of the outstanding
securities of a company because such options may dilute the voting rights
of other owners of the company.
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A-2
2.
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Compensation, Fees and Expenses
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In general, the Adviser will vote
against
proposals to increase compensation, fees or expenses applicable to the companys
owners, unless the Adviser determines that the benefits resulting to the company
and its owners justifies the increased compensation, fees or expenses.
The Adviser will generally vote
against
the following proposals:
-
To introduce unequal voting or dividend rights among the classes;
-
To change the amendment provisions of a companys charter documents by removing owner approval requirements;
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To require supermajority (two-thirds of outstanding votes) approval for votes rather than a simple majority (half of outstanding votes);
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To restrict the owners right to act by written consent; or
-
To restrict the owners right to call meetings, propose amendments to the articles of incorporation or other governing documents of the company or nominate board members.
The Adviser will generally vote
for
proposals
that eliminate any of the foregoing rights or requirements.
4.
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Takeover Defenses and Related Actions
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The Adviser will generally vote
against
any proposal to create any plan or procedure designed primarily to discourage a takeover or other similar action, including poison pills. Examples of poison pills include:
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Large increases in the amount of stock authorized but not issued;
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Blank check preferred stock (stock with a fixed dividend and a preferential claim on company assets relative to common shares, the terms of which are set by the board at a future date without further action by the owners);
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Compensation that would act to reward Management as a result of a takeover attempt, whether successful or not, such as revaluing purchase price of stock options, or golden parachutes;
-
Fixed price amendments that require a certain price to be offered to all owners based on a fixed formula; and
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Greenmail provisions that allow a company to make payments to a bidder in order to persuade the bidder to abandon its takeover plans.
The Adviser will generally vote
for
proposals that eliminate any of the foregoing rights or requirements, as well as proposals to:
The Adviser will generally vote on a
case-by-case
basis regarding other proposals that may be used to prevent takeovers, such
as the establishment of employee stock purchase or ownership plans.
The Adviser will generally vote
for
a change in the state of incorporation if the change is for valid business reasons (such as reincorporating in the same state as the headquarters of the controlling company).
A-3
6.
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Debt Issuance and Pledging of Assets for Debt
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The Adviser will generally vote proxies relating to the issuance of debt, the pledging of assets for debt, and an increase in borrowing powers on a
case-by-case
basis, taking into consideration relevant factors, including, for example:
-
The potential increase in the companys outstanding
interests or shares, if any (
e.g.
, convertible bonds).
-
The potential increase in the companys capital, if
any, over the current outstanding capital.
7.
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Mergers or Acquisitions
|
The Adviser will vote proxies relating to mergers
or acquisitions on a
case-by-case
basis, but will generally vote
for
any proposals that the Adviser believes will offer fair value to its clients.
8.
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Termination or Liquidation of the Company
|
The Adviser will vote proxies relating to the termination or liquidation of a company on a
case-by-case
basis, taking into consideration one or more of the following factors:
9.
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Social & Environmental Issues and Corporate Responsibility
|
The Adviser will vote proxies relating to social and environmental issues on a
case-by-case
basis, but will generally vote
for
any proposals that will reduce discrimination and pollution, improve protections to minorities and disadvantaged classes, and increase conservation of resources and wildlife.
The Adviser will generally vote
against
any proposals that place arbitrary restrictions on the companys ability to invest, market, enter into contractual arrangements or conduct other activities. The Adviser will also generally vote
against
proposals:
All other decisions regarding proxies will be
determined on a
case-by-case
basis taking into account the general policy,
as set forth above.
C.
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Abstaining from Voting or Affirmatively Not Voting
|
The Adviser may abstain from voting (which generally requires submission of a proxy voting card) or affirmatively decide not to vote if it determines that abstaining or not voting is in the best interests of its clients. In making such a determination, the Adviser will consider various factors, including, but not limited to; (i) the costs associated with exercising the proxy (
e.g.
, translation or travel costs); and (ii) any legal restrictions on trading resulting from the exercise of a proxy. Furthermore, the Adviser will not abstain from voting or affirmatively decide not to vote merely to avoid a conflict of interest.
A-4
PROCEDURES
The Advisers CCO or designee is responsible for the implementation, monitoring and review of the Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures.
To implement its policies, the Adviser has adopted the following procedures:
-
Designated Adviser personnel (
e.g.
, analysts), will be responsible for voting each proxy. Such personnel will obtain a determination from Adviser management as to how to vote the proxies in accordance with the policies. Upon making a decision, the proxy will be executed and returned to the analyst for submission to the company. The analysts are responsible for the actual voting of all proxies in a timely manner.
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In the event the Adviser determines that the client should rely on the advice of an independent third party or a committee regarding the voting of a proxy, the Adviser will submit the proxy to such third party or committee for a decision. The proxy will be executed in accordance with such third partys or committees decision.
-
Upon receipt of an executed proxy, the analyst will update the clients proxy voting record.
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The Adviser shall retain written or electronic copies of each proxy statement received and of each executed proxy. Records relating to each proxy must include (i) the voting decision with regard to each proxy; and (ii) any documents created by the analyst, management or third party, that were material to making the voting decision. These records will be reviewed by the Advisers CCO.
-
Such records shall be retained in the Advisers offices for two years from the end of the fiscal year during which the record was created, and for an additional three years in an easily accessible place.
The Adviser will maintain a record of each written request from a client for proxy voting information and the Advisers written response to any request (oral or written) from a client for proxy voting information. All such communications will be reviewed by the Advisers CCO.
Conflicts of Interest
:
At times, conflicts may arise between the interests of one or more of the Advisers clients, on the one hand, and the interests of the Adviser or its affiliates, on the other hand. If the Adviser determines that it has, or may be perceived to have, a conflict of interest when voting a proxy, the Adviser will address matters involving such conflicts of interest as follows:
If a proposal is addressed by the specific policies herein, the Adviser will vote in accordance with such policies.
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A.
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If the Adviser believes it is in the best
interest of its clients to depart from the specific policies provided
for herein, the Adviser will be subject to the requirements of C or D
below, as applicable;
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B.
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If the proxy proposal is (1) not addressed
by the specific policies or (2) requires a case-by-case determination
by the Adviser, the Adviser may vote such proxy as it determines to be
in the best interest of the clients, without taking any action described
in D below, provided that such vote would be against the Advisers
own interest in the matter (
i.e.
, against the perceived or actual conflict).
The Adviser will memorialize the rationale of such vote in writing;
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C.
|
If the proxy proposal is (1) not addressed
by the specific policies or (2) requires a case-by-case determination
by the Adviser, and the Adviser believes it should vote in a way that
may also benefit, or be perceived to benefit, its own interest, then the
Adviser must take one of the following actions in voting such proxy: (a)
delegate the voting decision for such proxy proposal to an independent
third party; or (b) obtain approval of the decision from the Advisers
senior management or the CCO; and
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D.
|
If the Adviser determines that it has
a conflict of interest with respect to voting proxies on behalf of a fund,
then the Adviser shall contact the chairman of the funds Board of
Trustees and the funds CCO. In the event that such parties determine
that a conflict of interest exists, the chairman shall submit the matter
for determination to another member of the board who is not an interested
person of the fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, as amended. In making
a determination, the chairman will consider the best interests of the
funds shareholders and may consider the recommendations of the adviser
or independent third parties that evaluate proxy proposals. The Adviser
will vote the proposal according to the determination and maintain records
relating to this process.
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A-5
EGA EMERGING GLOBAL SHARES TRUST
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 28
.
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Exhibits
. The following exhibits are attached, except as noted:
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(a)
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Articles of Incorporation
.
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(1)
|
Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (April 17, 2009), of EGA Emerging Global Trust (the Registrant) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
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(2)
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Certificate of Trust (September 12, 2008) is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Initial Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on November 26, 2008 (the Initial Registration Statement).
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(b)
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By-Laws.
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(1)
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By-Laws (September 12, 2008) are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Initial Registration Statement.
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(2)
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Amendment No. 1 to the By-Laws is incorporated herein by reference to Post- Effective Amendment No. 11, filed on June 10, 2011.
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(c)
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Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders.
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(1)
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Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Articles III and V of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (April 17, 2009), are incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
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(2)
|
By-Laws. Article II of the By-Laws (September 12, 2008), are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Initial Registration Statement.
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(d)
|
Investment Advisory Contracts.
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(1)
|
Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement (the Investment Advisory Agreement), dated May 19, 2011, between the Registrant and ALPS Advisors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, filed on June 10, 2011.
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(2)
|
Investment Advisory Agreement (the Investment Advisory Agreement) between the Registrant and ALPS Advisors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
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C-1
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(a)
|
Form of Appendix A, dated March 2, 2010 to the Investment Advisory Agreement, relating to the Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Mid Cap Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Mid Cap Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index Fund and Emerging Global SharesDow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4, filed on April 23, 2010.
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(3)
|
Sub-Advisory Agreement (the EGA Sub-Advisory Agreement) between the Registrant and Emerging Global Advisors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
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(a)
|
Schedule A, dated March 2, 2010, to the EGA Sub-Advisory Agreement, relating to the Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Mid Cap Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Mid Cap Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index Fund and Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4, filed on April 23, 2010.
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(4)
|
Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement between the Registrant and Emerging Global Advisors, LLC, is filed herewith as Exhibit EX- 99.d.1.
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(5)
|
Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement between the Registrant and Emerging Global Advisors, LLC, relating to EGShares India Consumer ETF, EGShares India Financials ETF, EGShares India Health Care ETF, EGShares India Telecom ETF, EGShares India Industrials ETF, EGShares India Technology ETF, EGShares India Utilities ETF, EGShares India Basic Materials ETF, EGShares India Energy ETF, EGShares India High Income Low Beta ETF, EGShares Emerging Markets High Income Low Beta ETF and EGShares Emerging Markets Food and Agriculture Index ETF, is filed herewith as Exhibit EX-99.d.2.
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C-2
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(e)
|
Underwriting Contracts.
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(1)
|
Distribution Agreement (the Distribution Agreement) between the Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
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(a)
|
Form of Appendix A, dated March 2, 2010, to the Distribution Agreement, amended to include, the Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Mid Cap Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Mid Cap Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index Fund and Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4, filed on April 23, 2010.
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(f)
|
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts. Not applicable.
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(g)
|
Custodian Agreements.
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(1)
|
Custody Agreement (the Custody Agreement) between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
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(a)
|
Amendment No. 1, dated November 12, 2009, to the Custody Agreement, amended to include, the Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Mid Cap Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Mid Cap Index Fund and Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on January 19, 2009.
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(b)
|
Form of Amendment No. 2, dated March 2, 2010, to the Custody Agreement, amended to include, the Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4, filed on April 23, 2010.
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C-3
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(h)
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Other Material Contracts.
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(1)
|
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement) between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
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(a)
|
Amendment No. 1, dated November 12, 2009, to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, amended to include, the Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Mid Cap Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Mid Cap Index Fund, and Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on January 19, 2009.
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(b)
|
Form of Amendment No. 2, dated March 2, 2010, to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, amended to include, the Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4, filed on April 23, 2010.
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(2)
|
Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement (the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement) between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
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(a)
|
Amendment No. 1, dated November 12, 2009, to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement, amended to include, the Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Mid Cap Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Mid Cap Index Fund, and Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on January 19, 2009.
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(b)
|
Form of Amendment No. 2, dated March 2, 2010, to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement, amended to include, the Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4, filed on April 23, 2010.
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C-4
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(3)
|
Chief Compliance Officer Services Agreement (the CCO Services Agreement) between the Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1, filed on November 6, 2009.
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(a)
|
First Amendment, dated November 12, 2009, to the CCO Services Agreement, amended to include, the Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Mid Cap Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Mid Cap Index Fund, and Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3, filed on February 9, 2010.
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(b)
|
Form of Second Amendment, dated March 2, 2010, to the CCO Services Agreement, amended to include, the Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4, filed on April 23, 2010.
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(4)
|
PFO Services Agreement between the Registrant and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1, filed on November 6, 2009.
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(i)
|
Legal Opinions.
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|
(1) Opinion and Consent of Counsel is incorporated herein by reference to Post- Effective Amendment No. 11, filed on June 10, 2011.
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(j)
|
Other Opinions.
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(1)
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is electronically filed herewith as Exhibit EX-99.j.1.
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(k)
|
Omitted Financial Statements. Not applicable.
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(l)
|
Initial Capital Agreements. Letter of Understanding Relating to Initial Capital is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
|
C-5
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(m)
|
Rule 12b-1 Plan.
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(1)
|
Plan under Rule 12b-1 is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
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(i)
|
Schedule I, dated March 2, 2010, to the Plan Under Rule 12b-1 relating to Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Infrastructure Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX India Mid Cap Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX China Mid Cap Index Fund, Emerging Global Shares INDXX Brazil Mid Cap Index Fund and Emerging Global Shares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Consumer Titans Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post- Effective Amendment No. 4, filed on April 23, 2010.
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(n)
|
Rule 18f-3 Plan. Not applicable.
|
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(o)
|
Reserved.
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(p)
|
Codes of Ethics.
|
|
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(1)
|
Code of Ethics for Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
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(2)
|
Code of Ethics for ALPS Holdings, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post Effective Amendment No. 6, filed on July 29, 2010.
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(3)
|
Code of Ethics for Emerging Global Advisors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
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(q)
|
Powers of Attorney.
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Powers of Attorney (April 17, 2009) are incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
|
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(2)
|
Power of Attorney Excerpt of Unanimous Consent of the Board of Directors for Anil Sharma and Shahed Hoolash (June 3, 2011) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, filed on June 10, 2011.
|
|
Item 29.
|
Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
. None.
|
|
|
Item 30.
|
Indemnification
. Article VII of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (April 17, 2009), which is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
Under the terms of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (DSTA) and the Registrant's Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (Declaration of
|
C-6
|
Trust), no officer or trustee of the Registrant shall have any liability to the Registrant, its shareholders, or any other party for damages, except to the extent such limitation of liability is precluded by Delaware law, the Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws of the Registrant.
Subject to the standards and restrictions set forth in the Declaration of Trust, DSTA, Section 3817, permits a statutory trust to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee, beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. DSTA, Section 3803 protects trustees, officers, managers and other employees, when acting in such capacity, from liability to any person other than the Registrant or beneficial owner for any act, omission or obligation of the Registrant or any trustee thereof, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust.
|
|
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|
|
(a)
|
Indemnification of the Trustees and officers of the Registrant is provided for in Article VII of the Registrant's Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective April 17, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference to Pre- Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
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|
(b)
|
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and ALPS Advisors, Inc., as provided for in Section 8, and which is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Emerging Global Advisors, LLC, as provided for in Section 7, and which is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and ALPS Distributors, Inc., as provided for in Section 6, and which is incorporated herein by reference to Pre- Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon, as provided for in Article III, Sections 4, 8 and 9, Article VIII, Sections 1 and 2, and Appendix I, Sections 5 and 10, and which is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement, as provided for in Sections 4, 6, 7, and 21, and which is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, as provided for in Sections 5 and 6, and which is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, filed on May 7, 2009.
|
C-7
Item 31.
Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
.
Investment Adviser
ALPS Advisors, Inc., a Colorado corporation, is a federally registered investment adviser with its principal offices located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 803203. ALPS entities provide supervisory, management, servicing or distribution services to closed-end funds, unit investment trusts, mutual funds, hedge funds, separately managed accounts and exchange-traded funds. Additional information regarding ALPS Advisors, Inc., and information as to the officers and directors of ALPS Advisors, Inc., is included in its Form ADV, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (registration number 801-67135) and is incorporated herein by reference.
Sub-Adviser
Emerging Global Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is a federally registered investment adviser with its principal offices located at 171 East Ridgewood Ave., Ridgewood, NJ 07450. Emerging Global Advisors, LLC is primarily engaged in providing investment management services. Additional information regarding Emerging Global Advisors, LLC, and information as to the officers and directors of Emerging Global Advisors, LLC, is included in its Form ADV, as filed with the SEC (registration number 801-69832) and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 32.
Principal Underwriters
.
(a) ALPS ETF Trust, Ameristock Mutual Fund,
Inc., AQR Funds, BBH Funds Trust, BLDRS Index Funds Trust, Caldwell & Orkin
Funds, Inc., Campbell Multi-Strategy Trust, Cook & Bynum Funds Trust,
CornerCap Group of Funds, CRM Mutual Fund Trust, Cullen Funds, SPDR Dow Jones
Industrial Average ETF Trust, EGA Global Shares Trust, Financial Investors
Trust, Firsthand Funds, Forward Funds, GLG Investment Series Trust, Grail
Advisors ETF Trust, Heartland Group, Inc., Henssler Funds, Inc., Holland
Balanced Fund, IndexIQ Trust, Index IQ ETF Trust, Laudus Trust, Laudus
Institutional Trust, Milestone Funds, MTB Group of Funds, Oak Associates Funds,
Pax World Series Trust I, Pax World Funds Trust II, PowerShares QQQ 100 Trust
Series 1, RiverNorth Funds, SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, SPDR S&P MidCap 400
ETF Trust, Select Sector SPDR Trust, Stonebridge Funds, Inc., Stone Harbor
Investment Funds, Transparent Value Trust, TDX Independence Funds, Inc., Wasatch
Funds, WesMark Funds, Westcore Trust, Williams Capital Liquid Assets Fund, and
WisdomTree Trust.
(b) To the best of Registrants knowledge, the directors and executive officers of ALPS Distributors, Inc., are as follows:
|
|
|
Name and Principal Business
|
Positions and Offices with Underwriter
|
Positions and
|
Address*
|
|
Offices with
|
|
|
Registrant
|
|
Edmund J. Burke
|
Director
|
None
|
|
Jeremy O. May
|
Executive Vice President, Director
|
None
|
|
Spencer P. Hoffman
|
Director
|
None
|
|
Thomas A. Carter
|
President, Director
|
Treasurer
|
|
John C. Donaldson
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
|
None
|
|
Officer
|
|
|
C-8
|
|
|
Diana M. Adams
|
Senior Vice President, Controller, Treasurer
|
None
|
|
Robert J. Szydlowski
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Technology
|
None
|
|
Officer
|
|
|
Tané T. Tyler
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel,
|
None
|
|
Secretary
|
|
|
Bradley J. Swenson
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance
|
None
|
|
Officer
|
|
|
Kevin J. Ireland
|
Senior Vice President, Director of Institutional
|
None
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
Mark R. Kiniry
|
Senior Vice President, National Sales
|
None
|
|
Director-Investments
|
|
|
Erin Douglas
|
Vice President, Senior Associate Counsel
|
None
|
|
JoEllen Legg
|
Vice President, Associate Counsel
|
None
|
|
Steven Price
|
Vice President, Deputy Chief Compliance
|
None
|
|
Officer
|
|
|
James Stegall
|
Vice President, Institutional Sales Manager
|
None
|
|
David T. Buhler
|
Vice President, Associate Counsel
|
None
|
|
Paul Leone
|
Vice President, Assistant General Counsel
|
None
|
|
* The principal business address for each of the above directors and executive officers is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.
(c) Not applicable.
|
|
Item 33.
|
Location of Accounts and Records
. All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31 (a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules under that section are maintained at 171 East Ridgewood Avenue, Ridgewood, New Jersey 07450.
|
|
Item 34.
|
Management Services
. None.
|
|
|
Item 35.
|
Undertakings
.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in response to Item 30, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
|
C-9
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Ridgewood and State of New Jersey on this 27th day of July, 2011.
|
|
|
EGA EMERGING GLOBAL SHARES TRUST
|
|
|
|
By:
/s/ Robert C. Holderith
|
|
Robert C. Holderith
|
|
President and Chairman
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
|
Title
|
Date
|
|
|
/s/ Robert C. Holderith
|
|
|
President/Chairman and Director of
each Subsidiary
|
July 27, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Holderith
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James J. Valenti
|
|
|
Secretary/Trustee
|
July 27, 2011
|
|
|
James J. Valenti
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ron Safir
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
July 27, 2011
|
|
|
Ron Safir
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey D. Haroldson
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
July 27, 2011
|
|
|
Jeffrey D. Haroldson
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert Willens
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
July 27, 2011
|
|
|
Robert Willens
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas A. Carter
|
*
|
|
Treasurer
|
July 27, 2011
|
|
|
Thomas A. Carter
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Anil Sharma
|
*
|
|
Director of each Subsidiary
|
July 27, 2011
|
|
|
Anil Sharma
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Shahed Hoolash
|
*
|
|
Director of each Subsidiary
|
July 27, 2011
|
|
|
Shahed Hoolash
|
|
|
|
* By:
/s/ Robert C. Holderith
_____
Robert C. Holderith
As Attorney-in-Fact for
Each of the persons indicated
(pursuant to powers of attorney)
C-10
EGA EMERGING GLOBAL SHARES TRUST
INDEX TO EXHIBITS TO FORM N-1A
EXHIBITS INDEX
|
|
EXHIBITS
|
EXHIBIT NO.
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement GEMS and INDXX Funds
|
EX-99-d.1
|
|
|
Fee Waiver and Expense Assumption Agreement India Sector Funds
|
EX-99-d.2
|
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
EX-99.j.1
|
C-11
Egshares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Titans Composite Index Fund (NYSE:EEG)
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Egshares Dow Jones Emerging Markets Titans Composite Index Fund (NYSE:EEG)
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