Strategic Global Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") (NYSE:SGL) is a
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company seeking a
high level of current income as a primary objective and capital
appreciation as a secondary objective through investments in US and
foreign debt securities.
Fund Commentary for the fourth quarter of 2014 from UBS
Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (“UBS Global AM”), the
Fund’s investment advisor
Market review
The global fixed income market generated mixed results during
the fourth quarter. Despite improving growth and the end of the
Federal Reserve Board’s (the “Fed”) asset purchase program, US
intermediate- and long-term yields declined. In contrast, US
short-term rates increased given expectations for Fed rate hikes in
2015. All told, the yield on the two-year US Treasury rose from
0.58% to 0.67%, whereas the yield on the 10-year Treasury fell from
2.52% to 2.17% during the quarter. In its official statement
following its last meeting of the year in December, the Fed stated:
“Based on its current assessment, the Committee judges that it can
be patient in beginning to normalize the stance of monetary
policy.” The overall US bond market, as measured by the Barclays US
Aggregate Index, returned 1.79% during the fourth quarter, lifting
its 2014 gain to 5.97%.1 Conversely, the global government bond
markets declined 1.49% over the quarter, as measured by the
Citigroup World Government Bond Index. From a currency perspective,
the US dollar appreciated versus most currencies, including the
Japanese yen and euro.
Sector overview
Many US spread sectors posted positive total returns during the
fourth quarter, although most lagged equal duration US Treasuries.2
Among the US spread sectors, long-term investment grade corporate
bonds posted the strongest total returns. Although credit spreads
generally widened over the period, bond prices were supported by
declining Treasury yields.3 Commercial mortgage-backed securities
(CMBS) also posted positive results during the quarter. In
contrast, high yield corporate bonds generated weak results. The
emerging markets debt asset class generated a negative return
during the quarter. This was partially due to collapsing oil
prices, global growth concerns and the rising US dollar. The J.P.
Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (EMBI Global), declined
1.65% over the three months, whereas local currency emerging
markets debt, as measured by the J.P. Morgan Government Bond
Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified (GBI-EM Global
Diversified), posted a -5.71% return during the same time
period.
Performance review
During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Fund posted a net asset
value total return of -2.25% and a market price total return of
-2.54%.On a net asset value total return basis, the Fund
underperformed its benchmark, the Strategic Global Benchmark (the
“Index”), which declined 1.53% over the quarter.4
The Fund's spread sector exposure detracted from performance
during the fourth quarter. In particular, security selection and a
large overweight allocation to investment grade corporate bonds
were negative for returns. Within the investment grade space, the
Fund’s exposures to energy and metals and mining were the largest
detractors from performance. The energy sector was dragged down by
sharply falling oil prices. Metals and mining was also negatively
impacted by falling prices given concerns about global growth. The
Fund's allocation to high yield corporate bonds also detracted from
results. Elsewhere, the Fund’s yield curve positioning, overall,
detracted from returns. An overweight to the intermediate part of
the curve and an underweight to the short end of the curve were
modestly positive for results. However, this was more than offset
by an underweight to the long end of the curve, as rates in this
portion of the curve experienced the largest decline during the
fourth quarter. Tactical management of the Fund’s duration was also
negative for performance.
As was the case over the previous three month period, the
largest contributor to the Fund’s relative performance was its
developed market currency exposure. In particular, a long position
in the US dollar, along with shorts to the euro, Japanese yen, New
Zealand dollar and Australian dollar, were additive to the Fund’s
results. Maintaining a larger allocation to US dollar-denominated
debt than the Index was also positive for performance.
While the Fund’s allocation to the emerging markets debt asset
class detracted from results on an absolute basis, an underweight
versus the Index was positive for relative performance. Within the
asset class, the Fund’s overweight to Argentinian US
dollar-denominated debt was beneficial for results. In contrast,
overweights to Venezuelan and Russian US dollar-denominated debt
detracted from results. The Fund’s overweight to Russian
quasi-sovereigns was also negative for performance. Elsewhere,
exposures to emerging markets countries that were negatively
affected by the depreciation of the Russian ruble, including
Belarus and Kazakhstan, were headwinds for the Fund’s performance.
Finally, a small allocation to emerging markets currencies
detracted from results over the quarter.
Outlook
We maintain our positive view for the US economy. Unemployment
has fallen sharply over the last year and third quarter GDP growth
was well above that of other developed countries. Against this
backdrop, we expect the Fed to raise interest rates in 2015. That
said, moderating inflation should give the Fed the flexibility to
delay rate hikes if it deems it appropriate. We also believe that
the US central bank will take a slow and measured approach in terms
of normalizing monetary policy. We have a less optimistic view on
Europe, as growth is very weak and deflationary concerns have
increased. As such, we feel the European Central Bank will be true
to its word by significantly increasing its balance sheet in 2015.
Likewise, we expect the Bank of Japan to remain highly
accommodative as it seeks to stimulate growth and ward off
deflation. Elsewhere, moderating growth in China may cause its
central bank to institute more aggressive actions.
Turning to the fixed income market, we anticipate continued
volatility in 2015 for both interest rates and spreads. This could
be triggered by a number of factors, including mixed global
economic data, uncertainties regarding future central bank monetary
policy and geopolitical issues. While this may be unnerving at
times, we believe it will breed numerous investment opportunities
in 2015.
We continue to have a cautious short-term outlook for the
emerging markets debt asset class. Sharply falling oil prices have
already put severe financial strains on exporters, such as Russia
and Venezuela. Declining prices for other commodities have
negatively impacted a number of other emerging markets countries as
well. While these lower prices should support many developed
nations, it is not clear if or when this could ultimately benefit
emerging markets countries. In addition, moderating economic data
from China is a concern. Against this backdrop, we believe US
dollar-denominated debt could continue outperforming local currency
debt in the coming months. On the upside for the emerging markets
asset class, inflation is relatively benign overall. As such, this
should give most emerging markets central banks the ability to
delay raising rates in the near-term.
Portfolio statistics as of December 31, 20145
Top ten countries (bond holdings only)6
Percentage of net assets United States 40.7% Brazil
5.8 United Kingdom 5.8 New Zealand 3.2 Canada
2.9 Germany 2.5 Russia 2.3 France 1.9
Spain 1.9 Italy 1.9
Total 68.9
Top ten currency breakdown (includes all
securities and other instruments) 7
Percentage of net assets United States Dollar 75.2%
Euro 10.4 Australian Dollar 3.3 New Zealand Dollar
3.3 British Pound 2.5 Brazilian Real 2.0
Mexican Peso 0.8 Canadian Dollar 0.3 Russian Ruble
0.3 Japanese Yen -0.7
Credit quality8 Percentage of net
assets AAA 4.0% US Treasury9 3.9 US Agency9,10
2.3 AA 7.7 A 9.0 BBB 25.0 BB
13.8 B 9.7 CCC and Below 2.3 Non-rated 19.9
Cash and other assets, less liabilities 2.4
Total
100.0
Characteristics
Net asset value per share11 $10.00 Market
price per share11 $8.48 Duration12 4.8 yrs Weighted
average maturity 7.6 yrs 1 The Barclays US
Aggregate Index is an unmanaged broad-based index designed to
measure the US dollar-denominated, investment grade, taxable bond
market. The index includes bonds from the Treasury,
government-related, corporate, mortgage-backed, asset-backed and
commercial mortgage-backed sectors. 2 A spread sector refers to
non-government fixed income sectors, such as investment grade or
high yield bonds, commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS),
etc. 3 “Spread” refers to differences between the yield paid on US
Treasury bonds and other types of debt, such as corporate or
emerging market bonds. 4 The Strategic Global Benchmark is an
unmanaged index compiled by the advisor, constructed as follows:
67% Citigroup World Government Bond Index (WGBI) and 33% JP Morgan
Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (EMBI Global). Investors should
note that indices do not reflect the deduction of fees or expenses.
5 The Fund’s portfolio is actively managed, and its portfolio
composition will vary over time. 6 Excludes exposures obtained via
derivatives (e.g., swaps). 7 Forward foreign currency contracts are
reflected at unrealized appreciation/depreciation; this may not
align with the risk exposure described in the portfolio commentary
section which reflects forward foreign currency contracts based on
contract notional amount. As of the most recent period end,
December 31, 2014, the Fund maintained a risk exposure to non-US
dollar currencies equal to approximately 29% of the Fund. 8
Credit quality ratings shown in the table
are based on those assigned by Standard & Poor’s Financial
Services LLC, a part of McGraw-Hill Financial (“S&P”), to
individual portfolio holdings. S&P is an independent ratings
agency. Rating reflected represents S&P individual debt issue
credit rating. While S&P may provide a credit rating for a bond
issuer (e.g., a specific company or country); certain issues, such
as some sovereign debt, may not be covered or rated and therefore
are reflected as non-rated for the purposes of this table. Credit
ratings range from AAA, being the highest, to D, being the lowest,
based on S&P’s measures; ratings of BBB or higher are
considered to be investment grade quality. Unrated securities do
not necessarily indicate low quality. Further information regarding
S&P’s rating methodology may be found on its website at
www.standardandpoors.com. Please note that any references to credit
quality made in the commentary preceding the table may reflect
ratings based on multiple providers (not just S&P) and thus may
not align with the data represented in this table.
9 S&P downgraded long-term US government debt on August 5, 2011
to AA+. Other rating agencies continue to rate long-term US
government debt in their highest ratings categories. The Fund’s
aggregate exposure to AA rated debt as of December 31, 2014 would
include the percentages indicated above for AA, US Treasury and US
Agency debt but has been broken out into three separate categories
to facilitate understanding. 10 Includes agency debentures and
agency mortgage-backed securities. 11 Net asset value (NAV) and
market price will fluctuate. 12 Duration is a measure of price
sensitivity of a fixed income investment or portfolio (expressed as
% change in price) to a 1 percentage point (i.e., 100 basis points)
change in interest rates, accounting for optionality in bonds such
as prepayment risk and call/put features.
Any performance information reflects the deduction of the Fund’s
fees and expenses, as indicated in its shareholder reports, such as
investment advisory and administration fees, custody fees, exchange
listing fees, etc. It does not reflect any transaction charges that
a shareholder may incur when (s)he buys or sells shares (e.g., a
shareholder’s brokerage commissions).
Disclaimers Regarding Fund Commentary - The Fund
Commentary is intended to assist shareholders in understanding how
the Fund performed during the period noted. Views and opinions were
current as of the date of this press release. They are not
guarantees of performance or investment results and should not be
taken as investment advice. Investment decisions reflect a variety
of factors, and the Fund and UBS Global AM reserve the right to
change views about individual securities, sectors and markets at
any time. As a result, the views expressed should not be relied
upon as a forecast of the Fund’s future investment intent.
Past performance does not predict future performance. The return
and value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's
shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original
cost. Any Fund net asset value ("NAV") returns cited in a Fund
Commentary assume, for illustration only, that dividends and other
distributions, if any, were reinvested at the NAV on the payable
dates. Any Fund market price returns cited in a Fund Commentary
assume that all dividends and other distributions, if any, were
reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund's Dividend
Reinvestment Plan. Returns for periods of less than one year have
not been annualized. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes
that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and other
distributions, if any, or on the sale of Fund shares.
Investing in the Fund entails specific risks, such as
interest rate, credit and the risks associated with investing in
the securities of non-US issuers, including those located in
emerging market countries. The value of the Fund's
investments in foreign securities may fall due to adverse
political, social and economic developments abroad and due to
decreases in foreign currency values relative to the US
dollar. Further detailed information regarding the Fund,
including a discussion of principal objectives, principal
investment strategies and principal risks, may be found in the fund
overview located at
http://www.ubs.com/closedendfundsinfo. You may also
request copies of the fund overview by calling the Closed-End Funds
Desk at 888-793 8637.
©UBS 2015. All rights reserved.
The key symbol and UBS are among the registered and unregistered
trademarks of UBS.
UBS Global Asset ManagementClosed-End Funds Desk: 888-793
8637ubs.com
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