CORZQ Core Scientific Inc (PK)

Exhibit 3.1

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.

The undersigned, being the Secretary of Core Scientific, Inc. (originally incorporated under the name Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition Corp.) (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of the Delaware (as it now exists or may hereafter be amended and supplemented, the “DGCL”), hereby certifies that:

ONE: The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 29, 2020 and was subsequently amended and restated with the filing of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on February 12, 2021, and the filing of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on January 19, 2022 (the “Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”).

TWO: On December 21, 2022, the Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”).

THREE: The Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, attached hereto as Exhibit A, is incorporated herein by reference, and restates, integrates and further amends the provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as previously amended or supplemented.

FOUR: The Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted, pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Fourth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Core Scientific Inc. and its Affiliated Debtors (with Technical Modifications), dated January 15, 2024 [Docket No. 1749] (the “Plan”), confirmed by order, dated January 16, 2024, of the Bankruptcy Court, jointly administered under the caption “In re: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC., et al., Debtors,” Case No. 22-90341 (CML) (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) in accordance with Sections 242, 245 and 303 of the DGCL.

FIVE: Pursuant to Section 103(d) of the DGCL, the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation will become effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

The Corporation has caused this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its duly authorized officer on January 23, 2024.

EXHIBIT A

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.

I.

The name of the corporation is Core Scientific, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

II.

The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801, and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

III.

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

IV.

A. The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 12,000,000,000. Of such shares, 10,000,000,000, shall be shares of Common Stock, each having a par value of $0.00001 per share, and 2,000,000,000 shares shall be shares of Preferred Stock, each having a par value of $0.00001 per share. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the rights and preferences of the Common Stock shall at all times be subject to the rights and preferences of the Preferred Stock as may be set forth in one or more certificates of designations filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware from time to time in accordance with the DGCL and this Certificate. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) from time to time by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), and no vote of the holders of any of the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock voting separately as a class or series shall be required therefor.

B. The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized, to the fullest extent as may now or hereafter be permitted by the DGCL, by resolution or resolutions, at any time and from time to time, to provide for the issuance of a share or shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and to fix for each such series (i) the number of shares constituting such series and the designation of such series, (ii) the voting powers (if any), whether full or limited, of the shares of such series, (iii) the powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of the shares of each such series, and (iv) the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, and to cause to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of designation with respect thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the fullest extent as may now or hereafter be permitted by the DGCL, the authority of the Board of Directors with respect to the Preferred Stock and any series thereof shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:

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1. the number of shares constituting any series, which number the Board of Directors may thereafter increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) and the distinctive designation of that series;

2. the dividend rate or rates on the shares of any series, the terms and conditions upon which and the periods in respect of which dividends shall be payable, whether dividends shall be cumulative and, if so, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of dividends on shares of that series;

3. the voting rights, if any, of such series and, if the shares shall have voting rights, the number of votes per share and the terms and conditions of such voting rights;

4. whether any series shall have conversion privileges and, if so, the terms and conditions of conversion, including provision for adjustment of the conversion rate upon such events as the Board of Directors shall determine;

5. whether the shares of any series shall be redeemable and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates;

6. whether any series shall have a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of shares of that series, and, if so, the terms and amount of such sinking fund;

7. the rights of the shares of any series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of that series; and

8.any other powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions of any series.

The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of the shares of each series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding. Unless otherwise provided in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series of Preferred Stock, shares of Preferred Stock, regardless of series, which shall be issued and thereafter acquired by the Corporation through purchase, redemption, exchange, conversion or otherwise shall return to the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock, without designation as to series of Preferred Stock, and the Corporation shall have the right to reissue such shares.

C. Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for their vote.

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V.

For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation, of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided that:

A. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Article V, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

“Ad Hoc Noteholder Group” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the RSA.

“Equity Committee” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the RSA.

“RSA” means that certain Restructuring Support Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2023, by and among the Corporation and certain of its affiliates, the Consenting Creditors (as defined in the RSA), the Equity Committee, and certain members of the Equity Committee (in their capacity as members of the Equity Committee), as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, filed at Docket No.1440 in the Chapter 11 Cases.

B. MANAGEMENT OF THE BUSINESS.

The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation shall be vested in the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”).

C. BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

1. Effective upon the effectiveness of this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Effective Date”), the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be seven (7) members, which seven (7) members shall be divided into three classes designated Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3. Class 1 shall consist of two (2) directors, Class 2 shall consist of two (2) directors, and Class 3 shall consist of three (3) directors, collectively constituting the entire Board of Directors. Class 1 shall initially consist of Adam Sullivan and Jarrod Patten, Class 2 shall initially consist of Jeff Booth and Eric Weiss, and Class 3 shall initially consist of Todd Becker, Jordan Levy and Yadin Rozov. Except as otherwise provided herein, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting of stockholders and entitled to vote thereon. The chairperson shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, without giving effect to the vote of the director selected as the new chairperson.

2. Effective upon the Effective Date, the term of office of the initial Class 1 directors shall expire at the first annual meeting of stockholders held after the Effective Date; the term of office of the initial Class 2 directors shall expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders held after the Effective Date; and the term of office of the initial Class 3 directors shall expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders held after the Effective Date. At each annual meeting of stockholders, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected to hold office until the third annual meeting next succeeding his or her election and until his or her respective successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

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D. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.

Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law, following the effectiveness of this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote on the election of such directors.

E. VACANCIES.

Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law and stock exchange requirements, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by the stockholders and except as otherwise provided by applicable law, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors or by the sole remaining director, and not by the stockholders; provided that if any Class 3 director resigns or is removed from the Board of Directors for any reason including due to death or disability or for cause prior to the later of (a) the date of the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders and (b) the date on which no New Secured Notes (as defined in the Plan) and no New Secured Convertible Notes (as defined in the Plan) remain outstanding, any replacement for such director shall be chosen from a list of nominees provided by the Ad Hoc Noteholder Group to the Corporation on or prior to the Effective Date and, if none of the nominees on such list are available, such replacement shall be selected by a majority vote of the directors and shall be acceptable to the remaining Class 3 directors; provided further, that if any Class 2 director or the Class 1 director chosen by the Equity Committee (collectively, the “Equity Committee Directors”) resigns or is removed from the Board of Directors for any reason including due to death or disability or for cause prior to the date of the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders in the case of the Class 2 directors or the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders in the case of the Class 1 director chosen by the Equity Committee, such replacement shall be chosen from a list of nominees provided by the Equity Committee to the Corporation prior to the Effective Date and, if none of the nominees on such list are available, such replacement shall be selected by a majority vote of the directors and shall be acceptable to the remaining Equity Committee Directors. Any director elected in accordance with this paragraph shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

F. BYLAW AMENDMENTS.

The Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation or any provision or provisions thereof. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws of the Corporation or any provision or provisions thereof by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the authorized number of directors; provided, that, for so long as the New Secured Convertible Notes, New Secured Notes, and/or Contingent Payment Obligations (as defined in the Plan) remain outstanding, any amendment or repeal of Sections 5(a) or 24(a) of the Bylaws or this Section F of Article IV or Section D of Article VIII of this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall also require the vote of at least two (2) Class 2 directors and at least two (2) Class 3 directors. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class; provided, further, however, that, for so long as the New Secured Convertible Notes, New Secured Notes, and/or Contingent Payment Obligations remain outstanding, any amendment or repeal of Sections 5(a) or 24(a) of the Bylaws or this Section F of Article IV or Section D of Article VIII of this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall also require the vote of at least two (2) Class 2 directors and at least two (2) Class 3 directors.

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G. STOCKHOLDER ACTIONS.

1. The directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.

2. No action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with the Bylaws and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent.

3. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

VI.

A. The liability of each director and officer for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law. In furtherance thereof, no director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing two sentences shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or modification. If applicable law is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article VI to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors or officers, then the liability of a director or officer to the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as so amended.

B. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors, board observers, officers and agents of the Corporation (and any other persons to which applicable law permits the Corporation to provide indemnification) through Bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors.

C. Any repeal or modification of this Article VI shall only be prospective and shall not adversely affect the rights or protections or increase the liability of any officer or director under this Article VI as in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any act or omission to act giving rise to liability or indemnification.

VII.

A. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if and only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state court located within the State of Delaware or, if and only if all such state courts lack subject matter jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) and any appellate court therefrom shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the following claims or causes of action under Delaware statutory or common law: (a) any derivative claim or cause of action brought on

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behalf of the Corporation; (b) any claim or cause of action for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders; (c) any claim or cause of action against the Corporation or any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Corporation, arising out of or pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation (as each may be amended from time to time); (d) any claim or cause of action seeking to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation (as each may be amended from time to time, including any right, obligation or remedy thereunder); (e) any claim or cause of action as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; and (f) any claim or cause of action against the Corporation or any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Corporation, governed by the internal-affairs doctrine or otherwise related to the corporation’s internal affairs, in all cases to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the court having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. This Section A of Article VII shall not apply to claims or causes of action brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act of 1933 Act, as amended (the “1933 Act’), or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.

B. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the 1933 Act.

C. If any provision or provisions of this paragraph Article VII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article VII (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article VII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

VIII.

A. Any person or entity holding, owning or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

B. The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal, at any time and from time to time, any provision contained in this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, except as provided in paragraph C and paragraph D of this Article VIII, and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon the stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended herein are granted subject to this reservation.

C. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation: the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock

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of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) Articles V, VI, VII and VIII; provided, that, for so long as the New Secured Convertible Notes, New Secured Notes, and/or Contingent Payment Obligations (as defined in the Plan) remain outstanding, the affirmative vote of at least two (2) Class 2 directors and at least two (2) Class 3 directors shall also be required to alter, amend or repeal (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) Articles V, VII and VIII hereof.

D. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, (a) the affirmative vote of at least two (2) Class 2 and two (2) Class 3 directors shall be required for any settlement of Disputed Claims (as defined in the Plan) in Class 8A, Class 8B or Class 11 of the Plan if such settlement is in excess of $1,000,000.00, (b) the affirmative vote of at least two (2) Class 3 directors shall be required to authorize the filing of a voluntary petition under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code prior to the later of (x) three (3) years from the Effective Date and (y) the date on which no New Secured Notes (as defined in the Plan) or New Secured Convertible Notes (as defined in the Plan) remain outstanding, and (c) at any time between the three (3) year anniversary of the Effective Date and the four (4) year anniversary of the Effective Date, the affirmative vote of all directors other than the director serving as Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation shall be required to authorize the filing of a voluntary petition under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code.

IX.

The Corporation shall not issue nonvoting equity securities (as such term is defined in Section 101(16) of Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code) (which shall be deemed not to include warrants or options or similar instruments to purchase equity of the Corporation or any equity security issued pursuant to the Plan (all of which constitute voting equity securities)); provided, however, the foregoing restriction shall (a) have no further force and effect beyond that required under Section 1123(a)(6) of chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) only have such force and effect for so long as Section 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code is in effect and applicable to the Corporation, and (c) in all events may be amended or eliminated in accordance with applicable law as from time to time may be in effect. The prohibition on the issuance of nonvoting equity securities is included in this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in compliance with Section 1123(a)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code.

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Exhibit 3.2

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.

(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be as set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have and maintain an office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the Board of Directors of the corporation (the “Board of Directors”), and may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

CORPORATE SEAL

Section 3. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal. If adopted, the corporate seal shall consist of the name of the corporation and the inscription, “Corporate Seal-Delaware.” Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

ARTICLE III

STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

Section 4. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be held at such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as provided under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”) and Section 14 below.

Section 5. Annual Meetings.

(a) The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may properly come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors; provided that the first annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on a date at least fifteen (15) months after the Effective Date (as defined in the Fourth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Core Scientific Inc. and its Affiliated Debtors (with Technical Modifications) [Docket No. 1749], dated January 15, 2024, filed in the jointly administered chapter 11 cases under the caption “In re: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC., et al., Debtors,” Case No. 22-90341 (CML)) and each subsequent annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on a date as close as practicable to twelve (12) months after the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders,

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except with respect to the second and third annual meetings, which shall be held on a date at least twelve (12) months after the immediately preceding meeting of stockholders. The corporation may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors. Except as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and proposals of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders: (i) pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting of stockholders; (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof; or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of record (and, with respect to any beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf such business is proposed or such nomination or nominations are made, only if such beneficial owner was the beneficial owner of shares of the corporation) at the time of giving the stockholder’s notice provided for in Section 5(b) below, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 5. For the avoidance of doubt, clause (iii) above shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations and submit other business (other than matters properly included in the corporation’s notice of meeting of stockholders and proxy statement under Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “1934 Act”)) before an annual meeting of stockholders.

(b) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as is a proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware law, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (“Bylaws”), and only such nominations shall be made and such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures below.

(i) For nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 5(a), the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(b)(iii) and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each nominee such stockholder proposes to nominate at the meeting: (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such nominee, (2) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee, (3) the class or series and number of shares of each class or series of capital stock of the corporation that are owned of record and beneficially by such nominee, (4) the date or dates on which such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (5) all other information concerning such nominee as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved and whether or not proxies are being or will be solicited), or that is otherwise required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 14 of the 1934 Act (including such person’s written consent to being named in the corporation’s proxy statement and associated proxy card as a nominee of the stockholder and to serving as a director if elected); and (B) all of the information required by Section 5(b)(iv). The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the corporation (as such term is used in any applicable stock exchange listing requirements or applicable law) or on any committee or sub-committee of the Board of Directors under any applicable stock exchange listing requirements or applicable law, or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee. The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such annual meeting.

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(ii) Other than proposals sought to be included in the corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act, for business other than nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 5(a), the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(b)(iii), and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any material interest (including any anticipated benefit of such business to any Proponent (as defined below) other than solely as a result of its ownership of the corporation’s capital stock, that is material to any Proponent individually, or to the Proponents in the aggregate) in such business of any Proponent; and (B) the information required by Section 5(b)(iv).

(iii) To be timely, the written notice required by Section 5(b)(i) or 5(b)(ii) must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the 90^th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120^th day, prior to the first anniversary of the immediately preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that, subject to the last sentence of this Section 5(b)(iii), in the event that (A) the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 30 days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the close of business on the 120^th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90^th day prior to such annual meeting or, if later than the 90^th day prior to such annual meeting, the 10^th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the corporation or (B) the corporation did not have an annual meeting in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the 10^th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(iv) The written notice required by Sections 5(b)(i) or 5(b)(ii) shall also set forth, as of the date of the notice and as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (each, a “Proponent” and collectively, the “Proponents”): (A) the name and address of each Proponent, including, if applicable, such name and address as they appear on the corporation’s books and records; (B) the class, series and number of shares of each class or series of the capital stock of the corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record or beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) by each Proponent (provided, that for purposes of this Section 5(b)(iv), such Proponent shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own all shares of any class or series of capital stock of the corporation as to which such Proponent has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future); (C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) with respect to such nomination or proposal (and/or the voting of shares of any class or series of capital stock of the corporation) between or among any Proponent and any of its affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert, or otherwise under the agreement, arrangement or understanding, with any of the foregoing; (D) a representation that the Proponents are holders of record or beneficial owners, as the case may be, of shares of the corporation at the time of giving notice, will be entitled to vote at the meeting, and intend to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(i)) or to propose the business that is specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(ii)); (E) a representation as to whether the Proponents intend to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a sufficient number of the corporation’s voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(i)) or to carry such proposal (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(ii)); (F) to the extent known by any Proponent, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the proposal on the date of such stockholder’s notice; and (G) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined below) by each Proponent during the previous 12-month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, such Derivative Transactions.

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(c) A stockholder providing the written notice required by Section 5(b)(i) or (ii) shall update and supplement such notice in writing, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice is true and correct in all material respects as of (i) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and (ii) the date that is five Business Days (as defined below) prior to the meeting and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, five Business Days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 5(c), such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than five Business Days after the later of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting or the public announcement of such record date. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 5(c), such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than two Business Days prior to the date for the meeting, and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, two Business Days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(b)(iii) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors at the annual meeting is increased effective after the time period for which nominations would otherwise be due under Section 5(b)(iii) and there is no public announcement by the corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least 100 days before the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 5 and that complies with the requirements in Section 5(b)(i), other than the timing requirements in Section 5(b)(iii), shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation.

(e) A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director at an annual meeting, unless the person is nominated in accordance with either clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 5(a) and in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 5(b), Section 5(c), and Section 5(d), as applicable. Only such business shall be conducted at any annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with clauses (i), (ii), or (iii) of Section 5(a) and in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 5(b) and Section 5(c), as applicable. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, or the Proponent does not act in accordance with the representations in Sections 5(b)(iv)(D) and 5(b)(iv)(E), to declare that such proposal or nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded, or that such business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nomination or such business may have been solicited or received. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the corporation. For purposes of this Section 5, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

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(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, in order to include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy statement and form of proxy for a stockholders’ meeting, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the 1934 Act are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to proposals and/or nominations to be considered pursuant to Section 5(a)(iii).

(g) For purposes of Sections 5 and 6,

(i) “affiliates” and “associates” shall have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”);

(ii) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are closed in New York City, New York;

(iii) “close of business” means 5:00 p.m. local time at the principal executive offices of the corporation on any calendar day, whether or not the day is a Business Day;

(iv) “Derivative Transaction” means any agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding entered into by, or on behalf or for the benefit of, any Proponent or any of its affiliates or associates, whether record or beneficial:

(A) the value of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares or other securities of the corporation;

(B) that otherwise provides any direct or indirect opportunity to gain or share in any gain derived from a change in the value of securities of the corporation;

(C) the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit from changes in value or price with respect to any securities of the corporation; or

(D) that provides the right to vote or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proponent, or any of its affiliates or associates, directly or indirectly, with respect to any securities of the corporation,

which agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding may include, without limitation, any option, warrant, debt position, note, bond, convertible security, swap, stock appreciation or similar right, short position, profit interest, hedge, right to dividends, voting agreement, performance-related fee or arrangement to borrow or lend shares (whether or not subject to payment, settlement, exercise or conversion in any such class or series), and any proportionate interest of such Proponent in the securities of the corporation held by any general or limited partnership, or any limited liability company, of which such Proponent is, directly or indirectly, a general partner or managing member; and

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(v) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or by such other means reasonably designed to inform the public or security holders in general of such information, including, without limitation, posting on the corporation’s investor relations website.

Section 6. Special Meetings.

(a) Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called, for any purpose as is a proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware law, by (i) the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of Directors for adoption), or (iv) stockholders of record who own, in the aggregate, at least 20.0% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the corporation then entitled to vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the proposed special meeting. The corporation may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors.

(b) The Board of Directors shall determine the time and place, if any, of such special meeting. Upon determination of the time and place, if any, of the meeting, the Secretary shall cause a notice of meeting to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section 7. No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise than specified in the notice of meeting.

(c) Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting. Except as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof or (ii) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the corporation who is a stockholder of record (and, with respect to any beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf such nomination or nominations are made, only if such beneficial owner was the beneficial owner of shares of the corporation) at the time of giving notice provided for in this paragraph, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who delivers written notice to the Secretary of the corporation setting forth the information required by Sections 5(b)(i) and 5(b)(iv). The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the special meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the special meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such special meeting. In the event the corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder of record may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the corporation’s notice of meeting, if written notice setting forth the information required by Sections 5(b)(i) and 5(b)(iv) shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not earlier than 120 days prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90^th day prior to such meeting or the tenth day following the day on which the corporation first makes a public announcement of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. The stockholder shall also update and supplement such information as required under Section 5(c). In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of a special meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

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A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director at the special meeting unless the person is nominated either in accordance with clause (i) or clause (ii) of this Section 6(c). Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and the Certificate of Incorporation and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, or if the Proponent does not act in accordance with the representations in Sections 5(b)(iv)(D) and 5(b)(iv)(E), to declare that such nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nomination may have been solicited or received. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder (meeting the requirements specified in Section 5(e))) does not appear at the special meeting of stockholders of the corporation to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the corporation.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act with respect to matters set forth in this Section 6. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the 1934 Act are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be considered pursuant to Section 6(c).

Section 7. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, notice, given in writing or by electronic transmission, of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Such notice shall specify the place, if any, date and hour, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes of the meeting, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such record date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at any such meeting. Such notice may be given by personal delivery, mail or with the consent of the stockholder entitled to receive notice, by facsimile or electronic transmission. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation. If delivered by courier service, the notice is given on the earlier of when the notice is received or left at the stockholder’s address. If sent via electronic mail, notice is given when directed to such stockholder’s electronic mail address in accordance with applicable law unless (a) the stockholder has notified the corporation in writing or by electronic transmission of an objection to receiving notice by electronic mail or (b) electronic transmission of such notice is prohibited by applicable law. Notice of the time, place, if any, and purpose of any meeting of stockholders (to the extent required) may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof, or by electronic transmission by such person, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by his or her attendance thereat in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.

Section 8. Quorum and Vote Required. At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairperson of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares represented thereat and entitled to vote thereon, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

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Except as otherwise provided by statute or by applicable stock exchange rules, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast on such matter shall be the act of the stockholders. For purposes of this section, a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted “for” a matter must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that matter (with “abstentions” and “broker non-votes” not counted as a vote cast either “for” or “against”). Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws or any applicable stock exchange rules, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. Except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws or any applicable stock exchange rules, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of the votes cast on such matter shall be the act of such class or classes or series.

Section 9. Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the chairperson of the meeting or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, if any, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed present in person and may vote at such meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

Section 10. Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders or adjournment thereof, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the corporation on the record date shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every person entitled to vote shall have the right to do so either in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Delaware law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after three years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy that is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot.

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Section 11. Joint Owners of Stock. If shares or other securities having voting power stand of record in the names of two or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (a) if only one votes, his or her act binds all; (b) if more than one votes, the act of the majority so voting binds all; (c) if more than one votes, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in question proportionally, or may apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for relief as provided in Section 217(b) of the DGCL. If the instrument filed with the Secretary shows that any such tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even-split for the purpose of subsection (c) shall be a majority or even-split in interest.

Section 12. List of Stockholders. The corporation shall prepare, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number and class of shares registered in the name of each stockholder; provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect all of the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation.

Section 13. Action without Meeting.

No action shall be taken by the stockholders of the corporation except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders duly called in accordance with these Bylaws and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent.

Section 14. Remote Communication.

(a) For the purposes of these Bylaws, if authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders may, by means of remote communication:

(i) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and

(ii) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the corporation.

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(b) Whenever this Article III requires one or more persons (including a record or beneficial owner of stock) to deliver a document or information to the corporation or any officer, employee or agent thereof (including any notice, request, questionnaire, revocation, representation or other document or agreement), such document or information shall be in writing exclusively (and not in an electronic transmission) and shall be delivered exclusively by hand (including, without limitation, overnight courier service) or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and the corporation shall not be required to accept delivery of any document not in such written form or so delivered.

Section 15. Organization.

(a) At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairperson has not been appointed, is absent or refuses to act, the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving or the Chief Executive Officer is absent or refuses to act, the President, or if the President is absent or refuses to act, a chairperson of the meeting designated by the Board of Directors, or, if the Board of Directors does not designate such chairperson, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by a majority of the voting power of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairperson of the meeting of stockholders. The Chairperson of the Board of Directors may appoint the Chief Executive Officer as chairperson of the meeting. The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary or other officer or other person directed to do so by the chairperson of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

(b) The Board of Directors shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairperson shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters that are to be voted on by ballot. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.

ARTICLE IV

DIRECTORS

Section 16. Number of Directors. The authorized number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation. If for any cause, the directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided in these Bylaws.

Section 17. Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL.

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Section 18. Terms of Directors. The terms of directors shall be as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 19. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships on the Board of Directors shall be filled as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 20. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering his or her notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board of Directors or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of delivery of the notice or at any later time specified therein. Acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

Section 21. Removal. Directors shall be removed as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 22. Meetings.

(a) Regular Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or date and at any place within or without the State of Delaware that has been designated by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors, either orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice-messaging system or other system designed to record and communicate messages, or by electronic mail or other electronic means. No further notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Board of Directors.

(b) Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Delaware as designated and called by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

(c) Meetings by Electronic Communications Equipment. Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

(d) Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of the time and place, if any, of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be transmitted orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, or by electronic mail or other electronic means, during normal business hours, at least 24 hours before the date and time of the meeting. If notice is sent by U.S. mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least three days before the date of the meeting.

(e) Waiver of Notice. Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors may be waived in writing, or by electronic transmission, at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though it had been transacted at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present who did not receive notice shall sign a written waiver of notice or shall waive notice by electronic transmission. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

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Section 23. Quorum and Voting.

(a) Unless the Certificate of Incorporation requires a greater number, and except with respect to questions related to indemnification arising under Section 46 for which a quorum shall be one-third of the authorized number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation, a quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the total number of directors then serving on the Board of Directors or, if greater, one-third of the authorized number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation. At any meeting whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from time to time, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting.

(b) At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

Section 24. Action without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission. Such consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

(a) Fees and Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such compensation for their services on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof as may be approved by the Board of Directors, or a committee thereof to which the Board of Directors has delegated such responsibility and authority, including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof to which the Board of Directors has delegated such responsibility and authority, including, without limitation, a fixed sum and reimbursement of expenses incurred, if any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors, as well as reimbursement for other reasonable expenses incurred with respect to duties as a member of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof; provided that prior to the four (4) year anniversary of the Effective Date, (i) any increases in cash compensation in the aggregate of more than twenty-five percent (25.0%) of the cash compensation as of the Effective Date shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class and (ii) any increases in equity compensation shall require the affirmative vote of at least two (2) Class 3 directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 25. Committees.

(a) Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee to consist of one or more members of the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by applicable law and provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the corporation.

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(b) Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, appoint such other committees as may be permitted by applicable law. Such other committees appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of one or more members of the Board of Directors and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committees, but in no event shall any such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee in these Bylaws.

(c) Term. The Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 25, may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of his or her death or voluntary resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

(d) Meetings. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed pursuant to this Section 25 shall be held at such times and places, if any, as are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be held at such place, if any, that has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such committee, upon notice to the members of such committee of the time and place, if any, of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place, if any, of special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any meeting of any committee may be waived in writing or by electronic transmission at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolutions authorizing the creation of the committee, a majority of the authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.

Section 26. Duties of Chairperson of the Board of Directors. The Chairperson of the Board of Directors, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairperson of the Board of Directors shall perform such other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

Section 27. Lead Independent Director. The Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or if the Chairperson is not an independent director, one of the independent directors, may be designated by the Board of Directors as lead independent director to serve until replaced by the Board of Directors (“Lead Independent Director”). The Lead Independent Director will preside over meetings of the independent directors and perform such other duties as may be established or delegated by the Board of Directors and perform such other duties as may be established or delegated by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors.

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Section 28. Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairperson has not been appointed or is absent, the Lead Independent Director, or if the Lead Independent Director has not been appointed or is absent, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in his or her absence, any Assistant Secretary or other officer, director or other person directed to do so by the person presiding over the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 29. Officers Designated. The officers of the corporation shall include, if and when designated by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, one or more Vice Presidents, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer and the Treasurer. The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and such other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem appropriate or necessary. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors or by a committee thereof to which the Board of Directors has delegated such responsibility.

Section 30. Tenure and Duties of Officers.

(a) General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless sooner removed, subject to such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors or by a committee thereof to which the Board of Directors has delegated such responsibility or, if so authorized by the Board of Directors, by the Chief Executive Officer or another officer of the corporation.

(b) Duties of Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the supervision, direction and control of the Board of Directors, shall have the general powers and duties of supervision, direction, management and control of the business and officers of the corporation as are customarily associated with the position of Chief Executive Officer. To the extent that a Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and no President has been appointed, all references in these Bylaws to the President shall be deemed references to the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

(c) Duties of President. Unless another officer has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the supervision, direction and control of the Board of Directors, shall have the general powers and duties of supervision, direction, management and control of the business and officers of the corporation as are customarily associated with the position of President. The President shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, if the Chief Executive Officer and President are not the same person and the Board of Directors has delegated the designation of the President’s duties to the Chief Executive Officer) shall designate from time to time.

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(d) Duties of Vice Presidents. A Vice President may assume and perform the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the President or whenever the office of President is vacant (unless the duties of the President are being filled by the Chief Executive Officer). A Vice President shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or, if the Chief Executive Officer has not been appointed or is absent, the President shall designate from time to time.

(e) Duties of Secretary and Assistant Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all acts, votes and proceedings thereof in the minute books of the corporation. The Secretary shall give notice in conformity with these Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties provided for in these Bylaws and other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President may direct any Assistant Secretary or other officer to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time.

(f) Duties of Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time. To the extent that a Chief Financial Officer has been appointed and no Treasurer has been appointed, all references in these Bylaws to the Treasurer shall be deemed references to the Chief Financial Officer.

(g) Duties of Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. Unless another officer has been appointed Chief Financial Officer of the corporation, the Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the corporation. The Treasurer shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President may direct any Assistant Treasurer or other officer to assume and perform the duties of the Treasurer in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, and each Assistant Treasurer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time.

Section 31. Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

Section 32. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board of Directors, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract with the resigning officer.

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Section 33. Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, or by any duly authorized committee thereof or any superior officer upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VI

EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION

Section 34. Execution of Corporate Instruments. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute, sign or endorse on behalf of the corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the corporation, except where otherwise provided by applicable law or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the corporation.

All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the credit of the corporation or in special accounts of the corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall from time to time authorize so to do.

Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Board of Directors or otherwise required by applicable law, the execution, signing or endorsement of any corporate instrument or document by or on behalf of the corporation may be effected manually, by facsimile or (to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to such policies and procedures as the corporation may have in effect from time to time) by electronic signature.

Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

Section 35. Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and other securities of or interests in other corporations or entities owned or held by the corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President.

ARTICLE VII

SHARES OF STOCK

Section 36. Form and Execution of Certificates. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, or shall be uncertificated if so provided by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors. Certificates for the shares of stock, if any, shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock in the corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the corporation by any two authorized officers of the corporation (it being understood that each of the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant

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Treasurer, the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary shall be an authorized officer for such purpose), certifying the number, and the class or series, of shares owned by such holder in the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

Section 37. Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner’s legal representative, to agree to indemnify the corporation in such manner as it shall require or to give the corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.

Section 38. Transfers.

(a) Transfers of record of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and, in the case of stock represented by certificate, upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like number of shares.

(b) The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes or series of stock of the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the corporation of any one or more classes or series owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.

Section 39. Fixing Record Dates.

(a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, subject to applicable law, not be more than 60 nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of such meeting, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 39(a).

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(b) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

Section 40. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

Section 41. Additional Powers of the Board. In addition to, and without limiting, the powers set forth in these Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as it shall deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the corporation, including the use of uncertificated shares of stock, subject to the provisions of the DGCL, other applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws. The Board of Directors may appoint and remove transfer agents and registrars of transfers, and may require all stock certificates to bear the signature of any such transfer agent and/or any such registrar of transfers.

ARTICLE VIII

OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION

Section 42. Execution of Other Securities. All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the corporation, other than stock certificates (covered in Section 36), may be signed by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the corporation.

ARTICLE IX

DIVIDENDS

Section 43. Declaration of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.

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Section 44. Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, determines proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose or purposes as the Board of Directors shall determine to be conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

ARTICLE X

FISCAL YEAR

Section 45. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE XI

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 46. Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Employees and Other Agents.

(a) Directors and Executive Officers. The corporation shall indemnify to the full extent permitted under and in any manner permitted under the DGCL or any other applicable law, any person who is made or threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved (as a witness or otherwise) in any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter, a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or executive officer (for the purposes of this Article XI, “executive officers” shall be those persons designated by the corporation as (a) executive officers for purposes of the disclosures required in the corporation’s proxy and periodic reports or (b) officers for purposes of Section 16 of the 1934 Act) of the corporation, or while serving as a director or executive officer of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (collectively, “Another Enterprise”), against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines (including ERISA excise taxes or penalties) and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such Proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that the corporation may modify the extent of such indemnification by individual contracts with its directors and executive officers; and, provided, further, that the corporation shall not be required to indemnify any director or executive officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by applicable law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the DGCL or any other applicable law or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made under subsection (d) of this Section 46.

(b) Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents. The corporation shall have power to indemnify (including the power to advance expenses in a manner consistent with subsection (c) of this Section 46) its other officers, employees and other agents as set forth in the DGCL or any other applicable law. The Board of Directors shall have the power to delegate the determination of whether indemnification shall be given to any such person to any executive officer or other persons as the Board of Directors shall determine.

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(c) Expenses. The corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed Proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or executive officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or executive officer of Another Enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any director or executive officer in connection with such Proceeding; provided, however, that if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or executive officer in his or her capacity as a director or executive officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 46 or otherwise.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 46, no advance shall be made by the corporation to an executive officer of the corporation (except by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation in which event this paragraph shall not apply) in any Proceeding, if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by a majority vote of directors who were not parties to the Proceeding, even if not a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

(d) Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and executive officers under this Section 46 shall be deemed to be contractual rights, shall vest when the person becomes a director or executive officer of the corporation, shall continue as vested contract rights even if such person ceases to be a director or executive officer of the corporation, and shall be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the corporation and the director or executive officer. Any right to indemnification or advances granted by this Section 46 to a director or executive officer shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within 90 days of request therefor. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the claimant in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting the claim. In connection with any claim for indemnification, the corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under the DGCL or any other applicable law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. In connection with any claim by an executive officer of the corporation (except in any Proceeding, by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation) for advances, the corporation shall be entitled to raise a defense as to any such action clear and convincing evidence that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, or with respect to any criminal action or proceeding that such person acted without reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL or

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any other applicable law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by a director or executive officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, the burden of proving that the director or executive officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Section 46 or otherwise shall be on the corporation.

(e) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Section 46 shall not be exclusive of any other right that such person may have or hereafter acquire under any applicable statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office. The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL, or by any other applicable law.

(f) Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by these Bylaws shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, executive officer, or officer, employee or other agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

(g) Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable law, the corporation, upon approval by the Board of Directors, may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 46.

(h) Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this Section 46 shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Section 46 as in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any Proceeding against any agent of the corporation.

(i) Saving Clause. If this Article XI or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and executive officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this Article XI that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law. If this Article XI shall be invalid due to the application of the indemnification provisions of another jurisdiction, then the corporation shall indemnify each director and executive officer to the full extent not prohibited under the applicable law of such jurisdiction.

(j) Certain Definitions and Construction of Terms. For the purposes of Article XI of these Bylaws, the following definitions and rules of construction shall apply:

(i) References to “Another Enterprise” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation that imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this Section 46.

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(ii) The term the “corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger that, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section 46 with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

(iii) References to a “director,” “executive officer,” “officer,” “employee,” or “agent” of the corporation shall include, without limitation, situations where such person is serving at the request of the corporation as, respectively, a director, executive officer, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

(iv) The term “expenses” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, court costs, attorneys’ fees, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any Proceeding.

(v) The term “Proceeding” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.

ARTICLE XII

NOTICES

Section 47. Notices.

(a) Notice to Stockholders. Notice to stockholders of stockholder meetings shall be given as provided in Section 7. Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to stockholders under any agreement or contract with such stockholder, and except as otherwise required by applicable law, written notice to stockholders for purposes other than stockholder meetings may be sent by U.S. mail or nationally recognized overnight courier, or by electronic mail or other electronic means.

(b) Notice to Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by the method stated in subsection (a), as otherwise provided in these Bylaws (including by any of the means specified in Section 22(d)), or by overnight delivery service. Any notice sent by overnight delivery service or U.S. mail shall be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director.

(c) Affidavit of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, or other agent, specifying the name and address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein contained.

(d) Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all recipients of notice, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.

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(e) Notice to Person with Whom Communication is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under applicable law or any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.

(f) Notice to Stockholders Sharing an Address. Except as otherwise prohibited under the DGCL, any notice given under the provisions of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Such consent shall have been deemed to have been given if such stockholder fails to object in writing to the corporation within 60 days of having been given notice by the corporation of its intention to send the single notice. Any consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation.

ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENTS

Section 48. Amendments. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 46(h) and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal these Bylaws of the corporation. Subject to the limitations set forth in the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, any adoption, amendment or repeal of these Bylaws of the corporation by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the directors then in office. Subject to the limitations set forth in the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the stockholders also shall have power to adopt, amend or repeal these Bylaws of the corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the corporation required by applicable law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

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Exhibit 4.1

Execution Version

CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.

AS ISSUER,

THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN

AND

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

AS TRUSTEE AND COLLATERAL AGENT

INDENTURE

Dated as of January 23, 2024

10.00%/12.00% CASH/CASH-AND-PAYMENT IN STOCK

CONVERTIBLE SECURED NOTES DUE 2029

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

Reconciliation and tie showing the location in this Indenture of the provisions inserted pursuant to Sections 310 to 318(a), inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.

N.A. means not applicable.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

i

ii

iii

LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

Exhibits

Schedules

iv

INDENTURE, dated as of January 23, 2024, among Core Scientific, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns under this Indenture, the “Issuer”), the Guarantors party hereto from time to time, and Wilmington Trust, National Association (together with its successors and assigns under this Indenture, the “Trustee”), as trustee, and Wilmington Trust, National Association (together with its successors and assigns under this Indenture, the “Collateral Agent”), as collateral agent.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, on December 21, 2022 (the “Petition Date”), the Issuer and certain direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Issuer commenced voluntary cases, captioned In re Core Scientific, Inc., et al., Case No. 22 90341 (CML) (the “Chapter 11 Cases”), under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Fourth Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Core Scientific, Inc. and its Affiliated Debtors (With Technical Modifications) (Docket No. 1749), dated January 15, 2023, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time (the “Plan of Reorganization”) relating to the reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code of the Issuer and certain of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, which Plan of Reorganization was confirmed by order, dated January 16, 2024, of the Bankruptcy Court (the “Bankruptcy Order”), the holders of Convertible Notes Secured Claims (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization) are to be issued the Notes (as hereinafter defined) in an initial aggregate principal amount of $260,000,000 (the “Initial Notes”);

WHEREAS, (a) all acts and things necessary to make (i) the Notes, when executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Issuer; (ii) the Guarantees of the Guarantors hereunder the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Guarantors; and (iii) this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuer and the Guarantors, according to its terms, have been done and performed, and (b) the execution of this Indenture and the issuance hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized.

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises set forth herein, the Issuer and the Guarantors covenant and agree with the Trustee and Collateral Agent for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1 Definitions.

“Acceptable Custodian” means any entity organized under the laws of the United States that has been approved as an Acceptable Custodian from time to time under the Senior Credit Facility (and if the Senior Credit Facility is no longer outstanding, as approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and at least two (2) Class 3 Directors) and that has entered into an Acceptable Custodial Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the Issue Date, only Coinbase Global, Inc. constitutes an Acceptable Custodian.

“Acceptable Custodial Agreement” means (a) that certain Coinbase Prime Broker Agreement dated as of February 17, 2022 between Coinbase, Inc. and the Issuer (as in effect on the Issue Date, and as may be subsequently amended, modified, restated or replaced, in each case, subject to Section 4.9), (b) any written agreement that has been approved by the Required Lenders (as defined under the Senior Credit Facility) or (c) any other written agreement that is substantially similar to any of the agreements described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this definition entered into among an Acceptable Custodian and the Issuer or any Guarantor pursuant to which the Acceptable Custodian agrees (i) to be treated as a “securities intermediary” under (and as defined in) the NY UCC §8-102, (ii) that its operational jurisdiction shall be the State of New York, and (iii) that all Cryptocurrency held at or by (or at any time credited, transferred or delivered to) such entity for the account of the Issuer or any Guarantor (or with respect to which the Issuer or such Guarantor is the customer or client of such entity, as the case may be) shall at all times (x) be held in one or more Securities Accounts (as defined in Article 8 of the NY UCC) in the name of the Issuer or the relevant Guarantor, and (y) be treated as “securities entitlements” under (and as defined in) the NY UCC §8-102.

“Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement” means (a) the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) the New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement, and (c) any other intercreditor agreement, subordination agreement, or other similar document or instrument purporting to govern intercreditor liens, rights and/or obligations, as the case may be, in each case, entered into by and among the Collateral Agent and one or more other secured parties or representatives thereof, and signed or acknowledged by the Issuer and each of the Guarantors, and, with respect to this clause (c), in form and substance substantially similar to the Intercreditor Agreement or the New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, as in effect on the Issue Date, with a copy of which shall be delivered to the Trustee for distribution to the Holders, after execution and delivery thereof.

“Acceptable Rating Agency” means S&P, Moody’s, Fitch, Kroll, and any other independent internationally recognized credit rating agency.

“Acquisition” means any transaction or series of transactions consummated by any Person pursuant to which such Person purchases or otherwise acquires (a) all or substantially all of the assets of (or any division, unit, product line, or line of business of) another Person, (b) record ownership or beneficial ownership of Equity Interests (including any interests in any partnership or joint venture, and including the creation or capitalization of any Person) in another Person (such other Person, the “Target”) representing more than 50% of all Equity Interests in such Person, or (c) Real Property (excluding any purchase or acquisition by the Issuer or any Guarantor of any Real Property owned by the Issuer or another Guarantor).

“Acquisition Consideration” means with respect to any Acquisition, including any Permitted Acquisition, the aggregate purchase consideration for such Acquisition or Permitted Acquisition and all other payments by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in exchange for, or as part of, or in connection with, such Acquisition or Permitted Acquisition, whether paid in Cash, by issuance of a note, or by exchange of Equity Interests or of other assets or otherwise, and, in each case, whether payable at or prior to the consummation of such Acquisition or Permitted Acquisition or deferred for payment at any future time, and whether or not any such future payment is subject to the occurrence of any contingency, and includes any and all payments representing the purchase price and any assumptions of Debt, Contingent Acquisition Consideration, Seller Financing Indebtedness, and agreements to make any payment the amount of which is, or the terms of payment of which are, in any respect subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow, profits or other performance (or the like) of any Person or business. For purposes of this Indenture, any such consideration not consisting of Cash paid or payable upon the closing of any such Acquisition or Permitted Acquisition shall be valued at the principal amount thereof in the case of notes or other debt securities, the stated amount thereof in the case of fixed post-closing installments or similar Seller Financing Indebtedness obligations, the maximum payout amount in the case of any capped Contingent Acquisition Consideration or similar deferred contingent payment obligations, and reasonably estimable Fair Market Value in the case of any other non-Cash consideration.

“Additional Notes” means Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued pursuant to Article II and otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 4.1). The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under this Indenture shall be treated as a single class of securities for all purposes under this Indenture, including, without limitation, directions, waivers, amendments, consents, redemptions and offers to purchase.

“Affiliate” means with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. For the avoidance of doubt, each of the Permitted Holders shall be an Affiliate of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries.

“Agents” means each of the Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent, the Transfer Agent and the Collateral Agent.

“amend” means to amend, supplement, restate, amend and restate or otherwise modify, including successively, and “amendment” shall have a correlative meaning.

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“Anti-Corruption Law” means the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar Applicable Law.

“Anti-Terrorism Law” means any law primarily relating to terrorism or money laundering, including the Patriot Act.

“Applicable Law” means with respect to any Person, conduct, transaction, agreement or matter, as the case may be, all laws, rules, regulations and governmental guidelines applicable to such Person, conduct, transaction, agreement or matter in question, including all applicable statutory law, common law and equitable principles, and all provisions of constitutions, treaties, statutes, rules, regulations, orders and decrees of Governmental Authorities (including, with reference to the Issuer and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, any order of the United States Bankruptcy Court, pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases).

“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of the Depositary, if any, that are applicable to such matter at such time.

“Asset Disposition” means any sale, lease (as lessor), license (as licensor), consignment, transfer or other Disposition of assets or property (real or personal) (including any Equity Interests) of the Issuer or any Guarantor or Subsidiary thereof, including any, unwinding or termination of any Swap Agreements, any discounting or selling of (with or without recourse) any notes receivable or accounts receivable, a Disposition of property in connection with a sale-leaseback transaction or synthetic lease, and including any Disposition of property pursuant to a Division at Fair Market Value; provided, that Asset Dispositions shall not include any Exempted Dispositions.

“Available Amount” means, with respect to any payment or distribution (including any proposed Investment, Restricted Investment, or Distribution) in whatever form (including Cash, personal property and any other assets) (each, a “Reference Payment”), as of any date of determination (a “Reference Date”), an amount (determined on a cumulative basis) equal to:

(a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income for the period beginning on the first day of the Fiscal Quarter of the Issuer in which the Plan Effective Date occurs, and ending on the last day of the Issuer’s Fiscal Quarter ending immediately prior to the Reference Date on which the applicable Reference Payment is to be made; minus

(b) the aggregate amount of all Investments, Restricted Investments, Distributions or other payments or distributions (other than such Reference Payment) made using or in reliance on the Available Amount pursuant to the terms of this Indenture (including pursuant to clause (k) of the definition of Restricted Investment, and Section 4.3(e)) during the period from and including the first day of the Fiscal Quarter of the Issuer in which the Plan Effective Date occurs, through to and including such Reference Date (taking into account any intended usage of the Available Amount on such Reference Date for any Reference Payment other than such Reference Payment).

“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532.

“Bankruptcy Law” means (a) the entry of an order for relief under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other insolvency, debtor relief or debt adjustment or reorganization law (including any moratorium or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of any Person and any similar laws, rules or regulations relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally); (b) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, administrator, conservator or other custodian for such Person or all or substantially all of its property; or (c) an assignment or trust mortgage for the benefit of creditors.

“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

“Bitcoin” means the digital currency referred to as such by market practice and transacted via a payment system using peer-to-peer transactions verified by network nodes and recording in a public distributed ledger called the “Blockchain”.

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“Bitcoin Disposition” means any Disposition of Bitcoin by the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof in the Ordinary Course of Business (but not in connection with any Swap Obligation).

“Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, (1) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person and (2) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing or, in each case, other than for purposes of the definition of “Fundamental Change,” any duly authorized committee of such body.

“Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

“Borrowed Money” means with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) debt, indebtedness or other obligations of or owing by such Person that (i) arises from, is incurred as a result of, or otherwise relates to, the lending of any money to such Person by any other Person, (ii) is incurred pursuant to, or evidenced by, any notes, drafts, bonds, debentures, loan agreements or other credit documents, or similar instruments, (iii) accrues interest or is a type upon which interest charges are customarily paid (excluding trade payables owing in the Ordinary Course of Business), or (iv) was incurred, issued or assumed, or arises, in respect of, or in consideration of, full or partial payment for any property; (b) obligations under Capital Leases; (c) reimbursement obligations with respect to drawn amounts under letters of credit; and (d) Guarantee Obligations with respect to any indebtedness or other obligations of the foregoing types owing by any other Person.

“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the laws of, or are in fact closed in, the State of New York or the State of Delaware.

“Capital Lease” means any lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

“Capital Lease Obligations” means as applied to any Person, all obligations under Capital Leases of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case taken at the amount thereof accounted for as liabilities in accordance with GAAP.

“Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation or company, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation or company), including partnership interests and membership interests, and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase or other arrangements or rights to acquire any of the foregoing, but excluding for the avoidance of doubt any Debt convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing.

“Cash” or “cash” means money, currency or a credit balance in dollars in any demand or Deposit Account. For the avoidance of doubt, Cryptocurrency shall not constitute “Cash.”

“Cash Equivalents” means (a) marketable obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by, and backed by the full faith and credit of, the United States government, maturing within 12 months of the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances maturing within 12 months of the date of acquisition, and overnight bank deposits, in each case, which are issued by a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state or district thereof, rated A-1 (or better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody’s at the time of acquisition, and not subject to offset rights; (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for underlying investments of the types described in clauses (a) and (b) entered into with any bank described in clause (b); (d) commercial paper issued by any bank or other financial institution organized under the laws of the United States or any state or district thereof and rated A-1 (or better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody’s, and maturing within nine months of the date of acquisition; (e) shares of any money market fund that has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to above, has net assets of at least $500,000,000 and has the highest rating obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P; and (f) any money market fund of which the assets are comprised of not less than 90% of the items specified in clauses (a) through (e) above. For the avoidance of doubt, Cryptocurrency shall not constitute “Cash Equivalents”.

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“Cash Management Accounts” means the Deposit Accounts and the Securities Accounts of the Issuer and each Guarantor maintained at one or more Cash Management Banks (as defined under the Senior Credit Facility); provided, that such Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts shall be subject to a Control Agreement.

“Certificated Note” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1.

“Class 3 Director” means any Class 3 director, as described in the Issuer’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Collateral” means, collectively, (a) all property (including Real Property Collateral, personal property, mixed, owned, leased or operated by the Issuer or any Guarantor and Real Property Collateral owned by the Issuer or any Guarantor) that is described in any Collateral Document as security for any Obligations, and (b) all other property (including all other Real Property, personal property, mixed, owned, leased or operated by the Issuer or any Guarantor) of the Issuer or any Guarantor that now or hereafter secures (or is intended to secure) any Obligations; but, in all cases, excluding Excluded Assets.

“Collateral Agent” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, means the successor serving hereunder.

“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, each Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement, the Guaranties, the Control Agreements, the Intercompany Subordination Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement), the Landlord Collateral Access Agreements, the Mortgages, the Pledge Agreement, the Security Agreement, and all other documents, instruments and agreements now or hereafter securing (or given with the intent to secure) any Obligations, including any mortgages and deeds of trust, to the extent applicable.

“Commodity Account” means a “Commodity Account” as such term is defined in accordance with the UCC in effect in the State of New York from time to time.

“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.).

“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001, of the Issuer to be issued (a) on the Plan Effective Date or thereafter under the Plan of Reorganization or (b) as otherwise permitted pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization and the New Corporate Governance Documents (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization).

“Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” means, for any period, an amount equal to (a) Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (b) in each case, if and to the extent deducted pursuant to the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of the following in respect of the Issuer and its consolidated Subsidiaries (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, plus (ii) provisions for taxes based on income, plus (iii) total depreciation expense, plus (iv) total amortization expense, plus (v) other non-Cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-Cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for potential Cash charges in any future period or amortization of a prepaid Cash charge that was paid in a prior period), plus (vi) customary and reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with (1) the negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of any third party Debt permitted hereunder and any amendments, modifications, supplements or waivers of any of the foregoing or of this Indenture, (2) any investments, dispositions or acquisitions (whether consummated or not consummated) and (3) the incurrence, issuance, administration, prepayment, amendment or refinancing of Debt or issuances of equity made (or attempted to be made) if permitted hereunder; plus (vii) with respect to any Permitted Acquisitions (or other Acquisition made in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) (exclusive of all reasonable fees and expenses of such transaction), losses attributable to purchase accounting (i.e., the effect of any non-Cash items resulting from any amortization, write-down or write-off assets (including intangible assets, goodwill and deferred financing costs) in connection with any such Acquisition), in the

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event that such an adjustment is made, in each case, in accordance with GAAP, plus (viii) extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items (including non-recurring recruitment, relocation and/or severance expenses) during such period (to the extent permitted to be included in any similar calculation made pursuant to the Senior Credit Facility, or, if the Senior Credit Facility is no longer outstanding, to the extent approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or otherwise allowed to be included in pro forma financials prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act); provided, that such amounts shall not account for more than 10% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the applicable period, plus (ix) with respect to any Permitted Acquisitions, earn-outs to the extent accrued or paid in Cash, plus (x) compensation and reimbursement of expenses of members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, plus (xi) all losses on sales of assets outside the ordinary course of business, plus (xii) proceeds of business interruption insurance and other charges, losses or expenses to the extent indemnified, insured, reimbursed or reimbursable or otherwise covered by a third party, in each case, to the extent actually received in Cash, plus (xiii) any adjustments and add backs (other than pro-forma synergies, revenue enhancements or similar items) specifically identified (and only for specific amounts and time periods set forth therein) in any quality of earnings reports prepared in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition constituting a permitted investment by an accounting firm of nationally recognized standing; provided, that such amounts shall not account for more than 10% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the applicable period, minus (c) in each case, to the extent increasing Consolidated Net Income, the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (i) other non-Cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any such non-Cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for potential Cash gain in any prior period), plus (ii) interest income, plus (iii) other non-ordinary course income.

“Consolidated Cash Interest Expense” means, for any period, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period based upon GAAP, excluding (i) any paid-in-kind interest and any other amount not payable in Cash, (ii) amortization of deferred financing costs and (iii) any realized or unrealized gains or losses attributable to Swap Agreements.

“Consolidated Current Assets” means, as at any date of determination, the total assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that are properly classified as current assets in conformity with GAAP, excluding Cash and Cash Equivalents, deferred bank fees and derivative financial instruments related to Debt, the current portion of current and deferred taxes and assets held for sale or pension assets.

“Consolidated Current Liabilities” means, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that are properly classified as current liabilities in conformity with GAAP, excluding the current portion of long-term debt.

“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of the amounts determined for the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis equal to (a) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense and (b) scheduled payments of principal (or equivalent amounts) on Consolidated Total Debt, and any scheduled payments principal and/or rent related to any Capital Leases (including the New Miner Equipment Lender Debt).

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, total interest expense of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding Debt, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and net costs under Swap Agreements, but excluding, however, (i) any amount not payable in Cash, (ii) any amounts referred to in Section 3.2.2 of the Senior Credit Facility as in effect on the Issue Date payable on or before the Issue Date, including any underwriting fees or original issue discount paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and any agency fees payable to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent in connection with the Notes Documents, the Secured Notes Documents or the Senior Credit Facility, (iii) any expenses paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, and (iv) any fees and/or expenses paid in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other Investments or in connection with any amendment or waiver with respect to any outstanding Debt or any expenses and upfront fees (including any original issue discount) incurred in connection with any Debt the proceeds of which are applied to fund any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, (a) the net income (or loss) of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in conformity with GAAP, minus (b) in each case, to the extent otherwise included in such net income (or loss) and without duplication, (i) the income (or loss) of any Person that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, (ii) the income (or loss) of any Person

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accrued prior to the date it becomes a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer or is merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by the Issuer or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, (iii) the income of any Subsidiary of the Issuer to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary, (iv) any after-tax gains or losses attributable to Dispositions or returned surplus assets of any Pension Plan, (v) any after tax gain or loss attributable to returned surplus assets of any Pension Plan for such period, (vi) the income or loss of any Person for such period attributable to the early extinguishment of any Debt or obligations under any derivative instruments, in each case, to the extent permitted hereunder, (vii) all foreign currency translation gains or losses to the extent such gains or losses are non-Cash items, (viii) the cumulative effect of any change in accounting principles and (ix) to the extent not included in clauses (i) through (viii) above, any net extraordinary gains or net extraordinary losses (in each case, as determined by reference to GAAP immediately prior to giving effect to FASB’s Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-01).

“Consolidated Total Debt” means, as at any date of determination, in respect of any Person, the aggregate amount of all Debt of the type described in clauses (a), (c), (e) (to the extent drawn and not reimbursed), (f), (g), (h) (except to the extent not then due and payable, and not recognized as indebtedness on such Person’s balance sheet in accordance with GAAP), and (i) of the term “Debt” of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries then-outstanding (which shall be determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP).

“Consolidated Working Capital” means, as at any date of determination, the difference of Consolidated Current Assets minus Consolidated Current Liabilities.

“Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment” means, for any period of determination on a consolidated basis, the amount (which may be a negative number) equal to the difference of (i) Consolidated Working Capital as of the beginning of such period, minus (ii) Consolidated Working Capital as of the end of such period. In calculating the Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment there shall be excluded (a) the effect of reclassification during such period of current assets to long term assets and current liabilities to long term liabilities and the effect of any Permitted Acquisition during such period, (b) the effect of any Disposition of any Person, facility or line of business or acquisition of any Person, facility or line of business during such period, (c) the effect of any fluctuations in the amount of accrued and contingent obligations under any Swap Agreement and (d) the application of purchase or recapitalization accounting.

“Contingent Acquisition Consideration” means any earnout obligation or similar deferred or contingent obligation of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries incurred or created in connection with any Acquisition.

“Contingent Obligation” means any obligation of a Person arising from any guarantee (including all Guarantee Obligations), indemnity or other assurance of payment or performance of any Debt, lease, dividend or other obligation (“primary obligations”) of another obligor (“primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such Person under any (a) guarantee, endorsement, co-making or sale with recourse of an obligation of a primary obligor; (b) obligation to make take-or-pay or similar payments regardless of nonperformance by any other party to an agreement; and (c) arrangement (i) to purchase any primary obligation or security therefor, (ii) to supply funds for the purchase or payment of any primary obligation, (iii) to maintain or assure working capital, equity capital, net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iv) to purchase property or services for the purpose of assuring the ability of the primary obligor to perform a primary obligation, or (v) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of any primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation (or, if less, the maximum amount for which such Person may be liable under the instrument evidencing the Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability with respect thereto as determined by such Person in good faith.

“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

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“Control Agreement” means with respect to any Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account, any agreement entered into by and among (a) the Issuer or any Guarantor that owns such Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account (or in whose name, or for whose account or benefit, such Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account is maintained, as the case may be), (b) the institution(s) at which such Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account is maintained (which shall be (x) a Cash Management Bank, in respect of any Cash and Cash Equivalents, or (y) an Acceptable Custodian, in the case of any Cryptocurrency), and (c) the Collateral Agent, as provided for in this Indenture or the Collateral Documents; provided, that any such agreement shall be in form and substance substantially similar to the Control Agreement as in effect on or about the Issue Date and effective to establish “control” (within the meaning set forth in Sections 8-106, 9-104 and 9-106 of the UCC) of such Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account in favor of the Collateral Agent to the extent required to perfect the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account.

“Conversion Agent” means any Person authorized by the Issuer to facilitate the conversion of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture on behalf of the Issuer.

“Conversion Date” means any Optional Conversion Date or Mandatory Conversion Date.

“Conversion Price” means, as of any time, $1,000 divided by the Conversion Rate as of such time.

“Copyrights” means all copyrights (whether statutory or common law, whether established or registered in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished) and all copyright registrations and applications, together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the foregoing, (ii) renewals, supplements and extensions thereof and amendments thereto, (iii) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof, (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (v) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements thereof.

“Corporate Trust Office” means the address of the Trustee specified in Section 10.2 or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuer).

“Cryptocurrency” means any digital or electronic asset or currency (including Bitcoin and Ethereum) transacted, exchanged or otherwise subsisting on the blockchain or other decentralized or distributed ledger or similar digital platform.

“CWA” means the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.).

“Daily VWAP” means for any Trading Day, the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “FET<equity>AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of Common Stock on such Trading Day, determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Issuer). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the primary trading session trading hours.

“Debt” means, as applied to any Person, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness and obligations of such Person for Borrowed Money; (b) the deferred purchase price of assets or services that in accordance with GAAP would be included as liabilities on the balance sheet of such Person; (c) all obligations of such Person arising with respect to non-contingent earnout or similar non-contingent obligations incurred in connection with an Acquisition; (d) all Disqualified Equity Interests; (e) all reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit issued for the account of such Person; (f) all Debt of a second Person secured by any Lien on any property owned by such first

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Person, whether or not such Debt has been assumed; (g) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (h) all Swap Obligations or obligations of such Person under any Swap Agreements (the amount of which shall be deemed to be the maximum aggregate amount that such Person would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement or Swap Obligation were terminated at the time of determination, after giving effect to any netting agreements then in effect (consistent with accepted practice)), and (i) without duplication, all Contingent Obligations of such Person with respect to Debt described in (a) through (h) above; provided, that Debt shall not include (i) trade payables and accrued expenses, in each case, arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) deferred or prepaid revenue, (iii) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller, (iv) any obligations or liabilities under any agreement relating to any Permitted Asset Disposition, power purchase agreements or hosting agreements or (v) the New CVRs or the GUC Contingent Payment Obligations. The Debt of a Person shall include any recourse Debt of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer. The amount of Debt of any Person for purposes of clause (iii) shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (1) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Debt and (2) the Fair Market Value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.

“Default” means an event or condition that, with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

“Deposit Account” means a “Deposit Account” as such term is defined in accordance with the UCC in effect in the State of New York from time to time.

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issued in the form of one or more Global Notes, The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

“Disposition” means with respect to any Person, any conveyance, sale, lease (as lessor), license (as licensor), exchange, assignment, or other transfer or disposition by such Person of any property or assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to any other Person, in each case, whether or not the consideration therefor consists of Cash, Cash Equivalents, securities or any other property or assets. For purposes of clarification, “Dispose” shall include (a) any issuance, sale or other transfer of any Equity Interests of a Subsidiary (other than to the Issuer or another Subsidiary) and shall not include any issuance, sale or other transfer of any Equity Interests of the Issuer, (b) the sale for value of any Bitcoin or other Cryptocurrency, or any contracts in respect thereof, (c) the early termination or modification of any contract by any Person resulting in the receipt by such Person of a Cash payment or other consideration in exchange for such event (other than payments in the ordinary course for previously accrued and unpaid amounts due through the date of termination or modification), and (d) any sale of merchant accounts (or any rights thereto (including any rights to any residual payment stream with respect thereto)) by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. “Dispose” shall have a corresponding meaning.

“Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Equity Interest), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than (i) solely for Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests and Cash in lieu of fractional shares or (ii) solely at the discretion of the issuer), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control, asset sale or similar event so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, initial public offering, asset sale or similar event shall be subject to the payment in full of the Notes), or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Equity Interest, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Stated Maturity of the Notes. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Equity Interest that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because the holders of the Equity Interests have the right to require the Issuer or any Subsidiary to repurchase such Equity Interest upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests if the terms of such Equity Interests provide that the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as applicable, may not repurchase or redeem any such Equity Interests pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.3.

“Distribution” means, without duplication, (a) any dividend or other distribution, liquidation preference, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in shares of Equity Interests (other than any Disqualified

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Equity Interests); (b) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of Equity Interests of the Issuer (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (c) any payment or distribution on account of, or to holders of, any New CVRs, (d) any payment or distribution made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants (including any Warrants), options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of Equity Interests of the Issuer (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (e) any management or similar fees payable to any holder of Equity Interests in the Issuer; and (f) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance (including in substance or legal defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment with respect to any Subordinated Debt.

“Division” means the division of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations of a Person (the “Dividing Person”) among two or more Persons (whether pursuant to a “plan of division” or similar arrangement), which may or may not include the Dividing Person and pursuant to which the Dividing Person may or may not survive.

“dollars” or “$” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.

“Environment” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil, surface and subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetland, flora and fauna.

“Environmental Laws” means all Applicable Laws (including all programs, permits and guidance promulgated by regulatory agencies), relating to public health (but excluding occupational safety and health, to the extent regulated by OSHA) or the protection or pollution of the environment, including CERCLA, RCRA and CWA.

“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities) whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law, directly or indirectly relating to (a) any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

“Environmental Notice” means a notice (whether written or oral) from any Governmental Authority or other Person of any possible noncompliance with, investigation of a possible violation of, litigation relating to, or potential fine or liability under any Environmental Law, or with respect to any Environmental Release, environmental pollution or hazardous materials, including any complaint, summons, citation, order, claim, demand or request for correction, remediation or otherwise.

“Environmental Release” means a release as defined in CERCLA or under any other Environmental Law.

“Equipment” means “Equipment” as such term is defined in accordance with the UCC in effect in the State of New York from time to time.

“Equity Interest” means the interest of any (a) shareholder in a corporation; (b) partner in a partnership (whether general, limited, limited liability or joint venture); (c) member in a limited liability company; or (d) Person having any other form of equity security or ownership interest in another Person, including common stock and preferred stock, and including all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such Equity Interests in such Person. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Equity Interest” shall (x) include any GUC Contingent Payment Obligations, and any interest therein, but (y) exclude the Notes.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Issuer or a Guarantor within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

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“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by the Issuer, any Guarantor or ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Issuer, any Guarantor or ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) the determination that any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan is considered an at risk plan or a plan in critical or endangered status under the Code, ERISA or the Pension Protection Act of 2006; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Issuer or any Guarantor or ERISA Affiliate; or (h) with respect to any Pension Plan, a failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived, or a failure to make a required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan.

“Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Issuer or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market. For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of shares of the Common Stock under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will not be considered “regular way” for this purpose.

“Euroclear” means Euroclear S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System.

“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

“Excluded Account” means any Deposit Account in the name of the Issuer or any Guarantor (a) that is used exclusively for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments in the Ordinary Course of Business; (b) that is a trust, fiduciary, or withholding tax payment account or (c) accounts set forth on Schedule 1 hereto which are listed as Excluded Accounts; provided, that no other Deposit Accounts shall constitute an Excluded Account.

“Excluded Assets” means each of the following:

(a) any lease, license (including sublicense), contract, or agreement (including, with respect to any Permitted Purchase Money Debt or similar arrangement, in each case, permitted hereunder, the assets subject thereto) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and only for so long as the grant of a security interest or Lien under this Indenture (i) is prohibited by Applicable Law, or would constitute or result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of the Issuer or such Guarantor therein pursuant to Applicable Law, (ii) would require the consent of third parties, and such consent shall have not been obtained notwithstanding the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the same (other than with respect to Real Property existing as of the Issue Date for which no such efforts shall be required), or (iii) would constitute or result in a breach, termination or default under any such lease, license (including sublicense), contract or agreement (in each case, other than to the extent that any such prohibition, limitation, consent requirement or other term thereof is rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC of any relevant jurisdiction, the Bankruptcy Code or any other Applicable Law or any principles of equity); provided, that such lease, license (including sublicense), contract or agreement (including, with respect to any Permitted Purchase Money Debt or similar arrangement, in each case, permitted hereunder, the assets subject thereto) will be an Excluded Asset only to the extent and for so long as the consequences specified above will result and will cease to be an Excluded Asset, and will become Collateral, immediately and automatically, at such time as such consequences will no longer result;

(b) Excluded Accounts;

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(c) Motor Vehicles; provided, that the aggregate Fair Market Value or book value (whichever is higher) shall not exceed $1,000,000;

(d) any United States intent-to-use trademark applications to the extent, and solely during the period in which, (i) an amendment to allege use or statement of use has not been filed under 15 U.S.C. § 1051(c) or 15 U.S.C. § 1051(d), respectively, or (ii) if filed, has not been deemed in conformance with 15 U.S.C. § 1051(a) or examined and accepted, respectively, by the United States Patent and Trademark Office;

(e) Margin Stock; and

(f) any assets with respect to which the Required Lenders as defined under the Senior Credit Facility (or if the Senior Credit Facility is no longer outstanding, the Board of Directors of the Issuer and at least two (2) Class 3 Directors) determine, in their reasonable judgment, that the burden or costs of creating and/or perfecting such a security interest therein is excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders under the Senior Credit Facility or Holders of the security to be afforded thereby;

provided, that “Excluded Assets” shall not include any proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements of Excluded Assets (unless such proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements would otherwise constitute Excluded Assets) and in no event shall any property constitute Excluded Assets hereunder if such property is subject to a Lien to secure any other Debt of the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof (including under the Senior Credit Facility or the Secured Notes); provided, further, that (A) upon the occurrence of an event that renders property to no longer constitute Excluded Assets, a security interest in such property shall be automatically and simultaneously be granted under the Collateral Documents and such property shall be automatically and immediately included as Collateral hereunder, (B) the foregoing exclusion of Excluded Assets shall in no way be construed (1) to apply to the extent that any described prohibition or restriction is ineffective under Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408, or 9-409 of the UCC or other applicable law, or (2) to apply to the extent that any consent or waiver has been obtained that would permit the Collateral Agent’s security interest or lien to attach notwithstanding the prohibition or restriction on the pledge of such contract, lease, permit, license, or license agreement and (C) the foregoing exclusion of Excluded Assets shall in no way be construed to limit, impair, or otherwise affect any of the Collateral Agent’s or any Secured Party’s continuing security interests in and liens upon any rights or interests of the Issuer or any Guarantor in or to (1) monies due or to become due under or in connection with any described contract, lease, permit, license, license agreement, or Equity Interests (including any Accounts (as defined in the UCC, including all rights to payment for goods sold or leased, or for services rendered) or Equity Interests) or (2) any proceeds from the sale, license, lease, or other dispositions of any such contract, lease, permit, license, license agreement, or Equity Interests.

“Excluded Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that (i) is determined to be, and that as of such time constitutes, an “Excluded Subsidiary” under the Senior Credit Facility (as in effect on the date hereof) or (ii), if the Senior Credit Facility is no longer outstanding, any Subsidiary that (x) the Board of Directors of the Issuer and at least two (2) Class 3 Directors reasonably determine the cost and/or burden of obtaining a Guarantee outweighs the benefit to the Secured Parties or (y) the Issuer reasonably expects that the provision of a Guarantee by such Subsidiary could give rise to material adverse tax consequences to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the Issue Date, there are no Excluded Subsidiaries; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Person constitute an Excluded Subsidiary if such Person guarantees any other Debt of the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof (including under the Senior Credit Facility or the Secured Notes).

“Exempted Dispositions” means:

(a) any Disposition (other than any Disposition of Equity Interests in any Subsidiary) of property or assets with an aggregate Fair Market Value or book value (whichever is more) not in excess $2,000,000; provided, that the aggregate Fair Market Value or book value (whichever is more) of all such Dispositions shall not exceed $2,000,000 in any Fiscal Year;

(b) any Disposition of property that is obsolete, surplus, unmerchantable or otherwise unsalable, including the abandonment or other Disposition of immaterial Intellectual Property, in the Ordinary Course of Business

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(c) the sale or discount (or forgiveness), in each case, without recourse and in the Ordinary Course of Business, of accounts receivable or notes receivable overdue by more than ninety (90) days, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof or in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of the applicable account debtors and Dispositions of any securities received in any such bankruptcy or reorganization;

(d) any Disposition resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under any power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any real or personal property of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(e) any transaction permitted by Section 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 or 4.7;

(f) any non-exclusive License for any Intellectual Property, leases or subleases, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(g) any Disposition of property (including Equipment, but excluding any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary), to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property (and such purchase is consummated within 270 days after the date of such exchange), or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are applied to the purchase price of replacement property (which replacement property is actually purchased within 270 days after the initial receipt of such monies, which period may be extended by ninety-five (95) days if a written commitment to reinvest has been entered into prior to the lapse of such 270 day period); provided, that, any property acquired hereunder shall constitute Collateral to the extent the Disposed property constituted Collateral, and the Collateral Agent shall be granted a fully perfected Lien thereon in accordance with the requirements hereof and having the same priority as the Liens granted on such Disposed property to secure the Notes;

(h) any lease, sublease, license or sublicense of any real or personal property which is entered into in good faith and does not materially interfere with the business of the Issuer or the Guarantors, taken as a whole, or which is entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(i) the unwinding of any Swap Agreements for Permitted Power Hedge Obligations in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(j) any Disposition approved in writing by the Required Holders;

(k) any Disposition of any asset by the Issuer or a Guarantor to the Issuer or another Guarantor in the Ordinary Course of Business, so long as any property subject to the same shall remain subject to a fully perfected, third-priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent to the extent provided hereunder;

(l) any Bitcoin Disposition; and

(m) the liquidation or other Disposition of Cash or Cash Equivalents in the Ordinary Course of Business.

“Fair Market Value” means with respect to any asset or item of property, the sale value that would be obtained therefor in an arm’s-length, free market transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell, and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in good faith. Fair Market Value shall be conclusively determined in good faith by a Senior Officer of the Issuer as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate.

“Fiscal Quarter” means each period of three months, commencing on the first day of a Fiscal Year.

“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for accounting and tax purposes, ending on December 31 of each year.

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings Inc. (or any successor thereto).

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“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means the ratio, as of the last day of each Fiscal Quarter, of (i) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended, to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges for the Test Period then most recently ended.

“FLSA” means the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.

“Foreign Plan” means any employee benefit plan or arrangement (a) maintained or contributed to by the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary that is not subject to the laws of the United States; or (b) mandated by a government other than the United States for employees of the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary.

“Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred at the time after the Notes are originally issued if any of the following occurs:

(a) at any time, and for any reason whatsoever, any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), excluding the Permitted Holders, (i) shall obtain the power (whether or not exercised) to elect a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, or (ii) shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of Equity Interests of the Issuer representing more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the voting or economic power or interests in the Issuer;

(b) the sale, transfer or other Disposition (directly or indirectly, and whether pursuant to a single transaction or series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer on a consolidated basis to any Person other than one or more of the Issuer’s direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiaries;

(c) any event or circumstance that constitutes, or results in any “fundamental change”, “change of control” or any comparable term under, and as defined in, any agreement governing Debt for Borrowed Money in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $10,000,000;

(d) at any time after the Initial Listing Date, the Common Stock (or any other security into which the Notes are then convertible) ceases to be listed or quoted on any of the NYSE American, The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors); or

(e) the adoption by the stockholders of the Issuer of a Plan of Liquidation (other than a transaction or event or series of transactions or events described in clause (b) above or a part thereof);

provided, however, that a transaction or event or series of transactions or events specified in clause (b) above shall not constitute a Fundamental Change if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by holders of shares of Common Stock in such transaction or event or series of transactions or events (other than cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights) under clause (b) above consists of shares of common stock or other similar common equity interests traded or to be traded immediately following such transaction or event or series of transactions or events on NYSE American, The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors) and, as a result of the transaction or event or series of transactions or events, the Notes become convertible, upon satisfaction of the conditions to conversion, into such shares of Common Stock or other similar common equity interests and other applicable consideration (subject to the provisions of Section 11.3) all in accordance with the provisions of Article XI. If, as a result of any Merger Event, the Notes become exchangeable into Reference Property (in lieu of Common Stock), the supplemental indenture described in the first paragraph of Section 11.8(a) shall provide for amendments to the definition of Fundamental Change so that thenceforth references therein to Common Stock shall, as nearly equivalent as practicable, instead be references to the Reference Property.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States from time to time.

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“Global Intercompany Note” means (a) a Global Intercompany Note substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto and (b) any other agreement, in form and substance substantially similar to the Global Intercompany Note as in effect on the Issue Date, that shall cause any intercompany Debt owing by the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof to be pledged to secure the Obligations and shall effectuate a subordination of such intercompany Debt to the Obligations consistent with the terms of this Indenture.

“Global Note” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1.

“Global Note Legend” means the legend identified as such in Exhibit A-1.

“Governmental Approvals” means all authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and required reports to, all Governmental Authorities.

“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, foreign or other agency, authority, body, commission, court, instrumentality, political subdivision, or other entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions for any governmental, judicial, investigative, regulatory or self-regulatory authority.

“Grantor” has the meaning given to such term (or any equivalent term, such as pledgor or mortgagor) in the applicable Collateral Documents.

“Group” shall have the meaning used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

“Guarantee” means any guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture of the Issuer’s Debt or other obligations under, or with respect to, the Notes, this Indenture and the other Notes Documents, whether provided by any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer (including the Guarantees by the Guarantors dated as of the date of this Indenture) or by any other Person. When used as a verb, to “Guarantee” shall have a corresponding meaning.

“Guarantee Obligation” means as to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”) any obligation, including a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, of the guaranteeing person that guarantees or in effect guarantees, or which is given to induce the creation of a separate obligation by another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) that guarantees or in effect guarantees, any Debt, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the Ordinary Course of Business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (x) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (y) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case, the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof, as determined by the Issuer in good faith.

“guarantees” means, as applied to any Debt or other obligation,

(a) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of such obligation; and

(b) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of all or any part of such obligation, including, without limiting the foregoing, by the mortgage, charge or pledge of assets and the payment of amounts drawn down under letters of credit;

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provided, that the term “guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Issue Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition, Disposition or other transaction permitted under this Indenture (other than such obligations with respect to Debt). The amount of any guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith.

“Guarantors” means each Subsidiary of the Issuer on the Issue Date, other than an Immaterial Subsidiary or an Excluded Subsidiary, that is a party to this Indenture for purposes of providing a Guarantee, and each other Person that is required to, or at the election of the Issuer, does become a Guarantor by the terms of this Indenture after the Issue Date, in each case, until such Person is released from its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

“GUC Contingent Payment Obligations” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Plan of Reorganization.

“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants including petroleum or petroleum distillates, natural gas, natural gas liquids, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, toxic mold, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances, wastes, chemicals, pollutants, contaminants or compounds of any nature in any form regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

“Holder” means any registered holder, from time to time, of the Notes.

“Immaterial Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Subsidiary of the Issuer (a) whose assets as of the end of the most recent Fiscal Quarter have an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $2,500,000, and (b) whose Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter are less than $2,500,000; provided, that, (i) in no event shall the total assets or Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of all Immaterial Subsidiaries exceed $5,000,000 at any time; (ii) a Subsidiary shall not constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary until such time as compliance with the requirements of this definition shall have been certified by a Senior Officer in an Officer’s Certificate that is delivered to the Trustee, and (iii) in no event shall a Person constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary if such Person shall, directly or indirectly, guarantee or provide any credit support for, or be subject to any Contingent Obligation in respect of, any Debt of the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof. As of the Issue Date, the only Immaterial Subsidiaries are the Persons set forth on Schedule 2 hereto.

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

“Initial Listing Date” means the later of (i) the Plan Effective Date and (ii) the date on which the shares of Common Stock are first listed for trading on any of the NYSE American, The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors).

“Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

“Insolvency Proceeding” means any case or proceeding commenced by or against a Person under any state, federal or foreign law, rule or regulation for, or any agreement of such Person to any or a combination of the following (each, a “Bankruptcy Law”): (a) the entry of an order for relief under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other insolvency, debtor relief or debt adjustment or reorganization law (including any moratorium or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of any Person and any similar laws, rules or regulations relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally); (b) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, administrator, conservator or other custodian for such Person or all or substantially all of its property; or (c) an assignment or trust mortgage for the benefit of creditors.

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“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property of a Person, including: Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Technology; all embodiments or fixations thereof and all related documentation, applications, registrations and franchises; and all intellectual property rights in all books and records relating to the foregoing.

“Intellectual Property Collateral” means all Intellectual Property constituting Collateral pursuant to the Security Agreement and/or any other security or collateral agreement from time to time securing the Obligations under this Indenture, in each case, in form and substance substantially similar to the Security Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date.

“Intercompany Subordination Agreement” means (a) an Intercompany Subordination Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto, and (b) any other agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Required Lenders as defined in the Senior Creditor Facility or substantially similar to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement in effect on the Issue Date that shall cause any intercompany Debt owing by the Issuer or a Guarantor to the Issuer or another Guarantor or Subsidiary thereof to be subordinated to the Notes consistent with the terms of this Indenture.

“Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Collateral Agent, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as collateral agent for the Secured Notes, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as collateral agent for the Senior Credit Facility, as may be amended or modified from time to time in accordance herewith and therewith.

“Interest Payment Date” means each March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2024.

“Inventory” is as defined in the UCC, including all goods intended for sale, lease, display or demonstration; all work in process; and all raw materials, and other materials and supplies of any kind that are or could be used in connection with the manufacture, printing, packing, shipping, advertising, sale, lease or furnishing of such goods, or otherwise used or consumed in a Person’s business (but excluding Equipment).

“Investment” or “investment” means, without duplication, (a) any Acquisition, (b) any loan advance, extension of credit or other financial accommodation by a Person to, or for the benefit or account of, another Person, (c) any guarantee by a Person of another Person’s Debt or other obligations, (d) any capital contribution by any Person to, and any investment by any Person in any Equity Interests of, any other Person, and (e) any purchase or other acquisition by any Person of (or of a beneficial interest in) any Equity Interests in, or any Debt of, any other Person (including any securities of such other Person). The terms “Invest” or “invest” shall have corollary meanings. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

“Issue Date” means, in respect of (i) the Initial Notes, January 23, 2024, and (ii) any Additional Notes, the date on which such Additional Notes are initially issued.

“Issuer” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces them and, thereafter, means such successor.

“Issuer Order” means a written order from the Issuer to the Trustee signed in the name of the Issuer by a Senior Officer and delivered to the Trustee.

“Kroll” means Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC (or any successor thereto).

“Landlord Collateral Access Agreement” means (a) a Landlord Collateral Access Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto, and (b) any agreement in favor of (and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to) the Required Lenders as defined in the Senior Credit Facility (as notified by the Issuer to the Trustee and Collateral Agent) and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in each case, entered into by any Person that is a lessor, warehouseman, processor, consignee or other Person in possession of, having a Lien upon, or having rights or interests in, any Collateral, pursuant to which agreement such Person agrees to waive or subordinate any Liens and/or certain other rights or interests such Person may have or hold on, or in regard to, any Collateral, and agrees to provide Collateral Agent access to such Collateral.

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“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Issuer for this purpose.

“License” means all licenses or sublicenses with, and covenants not to sue, any other party with respect to any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Collateral, whether such the Issuer or a Guarantor is a licensor or licensee under any such license agreement, together with any and all (i) renewals, extensions, supplements, amendments and continuations thereof, (ii) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements, breaches or violations thereof, (iii) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements, breaches or violations thereof and (iv) other rights to use, exploit or practice any or all of the Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Collateral.

“Lien” means any Person’s interest in real or personal property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, such Person, including any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, security interest, pledge, hypothecation, trust, reservation, encroachment, easement, right-of-way, encumbrance or other title exception.

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change” means any transaction or event that occurs prior to the maturity date of the Notes and constitutes a Fundamental Change (as determined after giving effect to any exceptions thereto or exclusions therefrom).

“Margin Stock” has the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

“Market Disruption Event” means (i) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Trading Day for the shares of Common Stock for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the shares of Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the shares of Common Stock.

“Material Adverse Effect” means the effect of any event or circumstance that, taken alone or in conjunction with other events or circumstances (a) has had or could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect (i) on the business, operations, properties, or financial condition of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) on the value of Collateral, taken as a whole, (iii) on the enforceability of any Notes Documents, or (iv) on the validity or priority of Collateral Agent’s Liens on a material portion of the Collateral; (b) materially impairs or has a material adverse effect on the ability of the Issuer and the Guarantors, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under the Notes Documents, including repayment of any Notes; or (c) otherwise impairs or has a material adverse effect on the ability of Collateral Agent to enforce or collect any Notes or to realize upon a material portion of the Collateral.

“Material Contract” means any written contract, agreement or arrangement to which the Issuer or a Subsidiary is a party (other than the Notes Documents, the Secured Notes Documents, the Senior Credit Facility, the Warrants, the New CVRs, New Miner Equipment Lender Debt Documents, or any other agreements with respect to equipment Debt for borrowed money) for which breach, termination, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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“Maturity” means, with respect to any indebtedness, the date on which any principal of such indebtedness becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity with respect to such principal or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or purchase or otherwise.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (or any successor thereto).

“Mortgage” means, with respect to any Real Property, a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, or similar agreement purporting to grant a Lien on such Real Property to secure the Notes and Obligations thereunder, in each case, made by the Issuer or a Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee, the Agents and the Holders, and in form and substance consistent with the form thereof delivered pursuant to the Senior Credit Facility in respect of such Real Property (or if the Senior Credit Facility is no longer outstanding, in form and substance substantially consistent with any Mortgage previously delivered hereunder).

“Mortgage Takeback Debt” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Plan of Reorganization.

“Motor Vehicles” means motor vehicles, tractors, trailers and other like property, whether or not the title thereto is governed by a certificate of title or ownership.

“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Issuer or any Guarantor or ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

“M&M Lien Settlement Debt” means all Debt, obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by the Issuer or the Guarantors to each holder of an M&M Lien Secured Claim (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization) or to each holder of an M&M Lien (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization) and securing indebtedness allowed under, and issued or permitted to remain outstanding pursuant to, the applicable M&M Lien Settlement (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization).

“Net Cash Proceeds” means, subject to the terms of the New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement, in the case of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Disposition of Common Collateral (as defined in the New Miner Equipment Lender Debt Documents), and the Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, with respect to any Asset Disposition by any Person, Cash and Cash Equivalents received by, or for such Person’s account with respect to, or in connection with, such Asset Disposition, net of (i) reasonable direct costs and expenses relating to, and payable as a condition to consummating, such Asset Disposition (including investment banking fees, consultant fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, legal fees and reasonable broker’s fees or sales commissions and similar costs and expenses paid or payable in connection with such Asset Disposition), (ii) Taxes paid, or reasonably expected to be payable, by such Person, the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of, or in connection with, such Asset Disposition, and (iii) (x) the repayment of any Debt secured solely by the asset or property subject to such Asset Disposition, if such repayment is required as a condition to consummating such Asset Disposition, and (y) in the case of real property, the repayment of any mortgages secured by or obligations secured by mechanics’, construction or similar liens on such property, if such repayment is required as a condition to consummating such Asset Disposition.

“New Contingent Value Rights Agreement” means that certain Contingent Value Rights Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2024, by and among the Issuer, Computershare Inc., and Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

“New CVRs” means contingent value rights contemplated by the New Contingent Value Rights Agreement (including CVRs, Book-Entry CVRs and Global CVRs, as each such term is defined in the New Contingent Value Rights Agreement).

“New Miner Equipment Lender Debt” means the Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt (Default) and Miner Equipment Lender Takeback Debt (Election 2), each as defined in the Plan of Reorganization.

“New Miner Equipment Lender Debt Documents” means those certain loan and security agreements, as in effect on the Plan Effective Date (as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof), in each case, by and between the Issuer and the applicable New Miner Equipment Lender.

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“New Miner Equipment Lenders” means any of (a) Stonebriar Commercial Finance LLC and (b) BlockFi Lending LLC.

“New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement” means those certain first lien/second lien miner equipment intercreditor agreements entered into by and among any New Miner Equipment Lender (or any representative thereof), the Collateral Agent, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as collateral agent under the Secured Notes Documents and Senior Credit Facility, on the Issue Date or thereafter in substantially the same form as the New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement entered into on the Issue Date.

“Note Custodian” means the Person appointed as custodian for the Depositary with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.

“Notes” means the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes.

“Notes Documents” means this Indenture, any Note, each Guarantee, the Collateral Documents, and any other document or instrument designated by the Issuer as a “Notes Document”. Any reference in this Indenture or any other Notes Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto.

“Obligation” means all (a) principal of, and premium, if any, on the Notes, (b) interest (including any interest which but for the filing of an Insolvency Proceeding would have accrued on any Obligation, whether or not a claim is allowed or allowable for such interest), expenses, fees, indemnification obligations and other amounts payable by the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes Documents (including the fees, expenses and indemnities of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the other Agents), and (c) other Debts, obligations and liabilities of any kind owing by obligors pursuant to the Notes Documents, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether evidenced by a note or other writing, whether allowed in any Insolvency Proceeding, whether arising from an extension of credit, issuance of a letter of credit, acceptance, loan, guarantee, indemnification or otherwise, and whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, primary or secondary, or joint or several.

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by a director or a Senior Officer of the Issuer, a Guarantor or a Surviving Entity, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee; each such Officer’s Certificate shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent required by the provisions thereof.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from external legal counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or other applicable recipient(s) of such opinion; each such Opinion of Counsel shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent required by the provisions thereof.

“Ordinary Course of Business” means when used in connection with, or in respect of, any obligation of, or any transaction involving, entered into, or consummated by, or any action taken by, or any agreement or arrangement entered into by, any Person (including any Disposition) (each, an “Applicable Transaction”), means, and shall be deemed to require, that such Applicable Transaction shall be consummated, conducted, effectuated, or otherwise take place on an arm’s length basis, in the ordinary course of such Person’s business and consistent with such Person’s past practice, and, in each case, in good faith and not for purposes of evading any covenant or restriction in, or any requirement of, any Notes Document, any Restructuring Transaction Document or Applicable Law; provided, that any Applicable Transaction involving Cryptocurrency (including any Asset Disposition or any other sale, transfer or other Disposition of any Cryptocurrency) shall, in each case, only be considered to be in the Ordinary Course of Business if consummated at Fair Market Value.

“Organizational Documents” means with respect to any Person, its charter, certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of organization, limited liability agreement, operating agreement, members agreement, shareholders agreement, partnership agreement, certificate of partnership, certificate of formation, voting trust agreement, or similar agreement or instrument governing the formation or operation of such Person.

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“OSHA” means the Occupational Safety and Hazard Act of 1970.

“Parent Company” means any other Person, or group of Persons that are Affiliates of the Issuer of which the Issuer is an indirect Subsidiary.

“Participants” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1.

“Patents” means all patents and all patent applications (whether issued, applied for or allowed in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof), together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the foregoing, (ii) inventions, discoveries, designs and improvements described or claimed therein, (iii) reissues, divisions, continuations, reexaminations, extensions and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements thereof.

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay principal of, and interest on, any Notes on behalf of the Issuer.

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

“Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Issuer or any Guarantor or ERISA Affiliate or to which the Issuer, Guarantor or ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the preceding five plan years.

“Permitted Acquired Debt” means Debt of a Person that constitutes the Target of a Permitted Acquisition of Equity Interests, or Debt assumed by the Issuer or any Subsidiary pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition by the Issuer or any such Subsidiary of any assets from another Person; provided, that (a) such Debt was incurred and in existence prior to the date of, and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition, (b) the aggregate principal amount of such Debt outstanding as of the time immediately after giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition does not exceed the aggregate principal amount thereof outstanding prior thereto, (c) such Debt is unsecured, or is secured solely by a Lien on assets of such Target in existence prior to such Permitted Acquisition, so long as such Lien was not granted or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition, (d) such Debt is not guaranteed by, and does not benefit from any credit support from, the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof (except the Target), and (e) as of the time of, and after giving pro forma effect to, the incurrence of any such Debt, (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing or would result therefrom, and (ii) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be at least 1.75 to 1.00.

“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition by the Issuer or any Guarantor that shall comply with, and shall be consummated in accordance with the requirements of, the following conditions precedent thereto:

(a) as of the time of, and after giving pro forma effect to, such Acquisition, no Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing or would result therefrom; and

(b) all transactions consummated pursuant to or in connection with such Acquisition shall be consummated, in all material respects, in accordance with all applicable laws and in conformity with all applicable Governmental Approvals; and

(c) (i) in the case of any Acquisition of Equity Interests in any Person, all such Equity Interests (except for any such Equity Interests in the nature of directors’ qualifying shares required pursuant to applicable law) shall be owned by the Issuer or a Guarantor, and shall be pledged to secure the Notes on a third-priority basis and the Collateral Agent shall have been granted a third-priority Lien thereon (or, if any Permitted Acquisition Debt incurred to finance such Acquisition is then-outstanding and requires the same, on a pari passu or junior basis to such Permitted

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Acquisition Debt, until discharge thereof), and the Issuer or such Guarantor shall have taken, or caused to be taken, as of the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuer or such Guarantor, each of the actions set forth in Section 4.34 (and, in respect of any real property owned by such Person, Section 4.36), including to the extent required to cause such Person to become an obligor and to grant a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent on any assets of such Person that are of the type that constitute Collateral, and (ii) in the case of any Acquisition by the Issuer or a Guarantor of any property or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed, and including any business line or division of any Person) of any other Person, such property and assets shall be pledged to secure the Notes on a third-priority basis and Collateral Agent shall have been granted a third-priority Lien thereon (or, if any Permitted Acquisition Debt incurred to finance such Acquisition is then-outstanding and requires the same, on a pari passu or junior basis to such Permitted Acquisition Debt, until discharge thereof), and the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, shall have taken, or caused to be taken, each of the actions set forth in Section 4.33 (and, in respect of any real property, Section 4.36), in the case of each of the foregoing, on the terms set forth in such Section 4.33 or Section 4.36, as applicable; and

(d) if such Acquisition is of (i) any Equity Interests in any Person, (x) such Person shall be in the same business or lines of business in which the Issuer or the Guarantors are engaged as of the Issue Date or as otherwise permitted under Section 4.6, and (y) such Acquisition shall be non-hostile and shall have been approved by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Person, (ii) any assets (or any division, unit, product line, or line of business of any Person), such assets (or division, unit, product line, or line of business) shall be used or useful in the same business or lines of business in which the Issuer or the Guarantors are engaged as of the Issue Date or as otherwise permitted under this Indenture, and (iii) any Real Property, such Real Property shall be located in the U.S. and shall be used as a site for the operation of Equipment in the same business or lines of business in which the Issuer or the Guarantors are engaged as of the Issue Date or as otherwise permitted under Section 4.6; and

(e) the aggregate amount of all Acquisition Consideration paid or payable in Cash or Cash Equivalents for such Acquisition individually, or when aggregated with all Acquisition Consideration paid or payable in respect of all other Acquisitions consummated or to be consummated in the same Fiscal Year as such Acquisition shall not exceed the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the Test Period most recently ended; and

(f) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee, not later than the time such Acquisition is consummated, an Officer’s Certificate certifying compliance with the requirements of this definition.

“Permitted Asset Disposition” means any of the following Dispositions:

(a) any sale of property or any Disposition of property not otherwise described pursuant to any other clause of this definition (except any issuance of any Equity Interests by any Subsidiary of the Issuer); provided, that (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value or book value (whichever is more) of property Disposed of in reliance on this clause (a) shall not exceed the greater of (A) $2,000,000 and (B) 1.0% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended and (ii) the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied as required by Section 4.5.

(b) any sale-leaseback transaction consummated in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided, that (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value or book value (whichever is more) of property subject to, or disposed of, in all sale-leaseback transactions consummated in reliance on this clause shall not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) such sale-leaseback transaction shall be at arm’s-length and with a Person who is not an Affiliate, (iii) as of the time of, and pro forma for, such sale-leaseback transaction, no Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing, or would be expected to result therefrom and (iv) as of the time of, and pro forma for, such sale-leaseback transaction, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be at least 1.75 to 1.00 and (v) the Net Cash Proceeds of such sale-leaseback transaction shall be applied as required by Section 4.5 (sale-leaseback transactions consummated in compliance with the foregoing, “Permitted Sale-Leaseback Transactions”);

(c) other Asset Dispositions (except any issuance of any Equity Interests by any Subsidiary of the Issuer); provided, that (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value or book value (whichever is more) of property disposed of in reliance on this clause (c) shall not exceed $5,000,000 in any single Disposition or $10,000,000 in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied as required by Section 4.5; and

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(d) any other Asset Disposition; provided, that (i) as of the time of, and pro forma for (after giving effect to) such Disposition, no Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) if the aggregate Fair Market Value or book value (whichever is more) of property disposed of in reliance on this clause shall exceed $5,000,000 in any single Disposition, or $10,000,000 in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year, at least 75% of the consideration for such Disposition shall be required to be paid in Cash or Cash Equivalents, and (iii) the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied as required by Section 4.5; and

(e) other Dispositions (except any issuance of any Equity Interests by any Subsidiary of the Issuer); provided, that the aggregate Fair Market Value of all property Disposed of in reliance on this clause shall not exceed 5.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (determined based on the Consolidated Total Assets as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter).

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or in any other Notes Document, neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be permitted to Dispose of any Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks and other Intellectual Property rights of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries material to the business of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (except to the extent constituting an Exempted Disposition).

“Permitted Contingent Obligations” means Contingent Obligations permitted pursuant to Section 4.1.

“Permitted Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

“Permitted Holders” means any Person that, as of the Plan Effective Date, owns 10% or more of the Common Stock of the Issuer.

“Permitted Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

“Permitted Refinancing” means any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of any Debt (“Original Debt”) of any Person (and any Debt incurred pursuant to such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension, “Permitted Refinancing Debt”); provided, that (a) the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of Permitted Refinancing Debt incurred pursuant to such Permitted Refinancing shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Original Debt, except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other reasonable amounts paid, and customary fees, expenses, original issue discount and upfront fees incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder; (b) such Permitted Refinancing Debt shall have a final maturity date equal to, or later than, the maturity date of, and shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to, or greater than, the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Original Debt (except by virtue of amortization of or prepayment of Debt prior to such date of determination); (c) as of the time of, and after giving pro forma effect to such Permitted Refinancing and the incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing Debt, no Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing or would result therefrom; (d) if the incurrence of the Original Debt required pro forma compliance with any Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be in compliance therewith pro forma for incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing Debt; (e) to the extent that the Original Debt is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Debt shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Notes to at least the same extent as the Original Debt and on terms, taken as a whole, at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Original Debt; (f) to the extent that the Original Debt (i) is secured, any Liens securing such Permitted Refinancing Debt shall only attach to the same (or lesser) assets, (ii) is secured on a junior basis to the Notes, any Liens securing such Permitted Refinancing Debt shall be junior to any Liens securing the Notes, in each case, to at least the same extent as the Liens securing the Original Debt and on terms, taken as a whole, at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Original Debt, (iii) is the Notes or the Secured Notes, (x) any Permitted Refinancing Debt incurred in respect of a Permitted Refinancing thereof shall be subject to, and shall comply with the terms of, and shall be permitted by, the Intercreditor Agreement, and (y) any Liens securing such Permitted Refinancing Debt, and any holder of such Liens, shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement or other Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement, and (iv) is New Miner Equipment Lender Debt, (x) any Permitted Refinancing Debt incurred in respect of a Permitted Refinancing thereof shall be subject to, and shall comply with the terms of, and shall be permitted by, the New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement and (y) any Liens securing such Permitted Refinancing Debt, and any holder of such Liens, shall be subject to the New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement or other Acceptable

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Intercreditor Agreement; (g) such Permitted Refinancing Debt shall not have any obligors that are not obligors under the Original Debt; (h) any Permitted Refinancing Debt incurred as a Permitted Refinancing of any unsecured Original Debt shall also be unsecured; and (i) the terms and conditions of any such Permitted Refinancing Debt, taken as a whole, shall not be materially less favorable to the Holders than the terms and conditions of the Original Debt , unless otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

“Permitted Restrictions” means prohibitions, restrictions, or conditions under, or with respect to, any of the following: (a) the Notes Documents, (b) the Secured Notes Documents and the Senior Credit Facility, (c) any Permitted Prior Debt, (d) any Debt incurred prior to, or on, the Plan Effective Date and permitted under, the Plan of Reorganization and Section 4.1 and, if secured, Section 4.2 (including New Miner Equipment Lender Debt, Mortgage Takeback Debt, M&M Lien Settlement Debt, and Permitted Prior Debt), (e) any Permitted Purchase Money Debt and Debt incurred to finance the purchase of Equipment, in each case, permitted by Section 4.1 and, if secured, Section 4.2, but, in each case, solely to the extent that the agreement or instrument governing such Debt prohibits a Lien on or otherwise governs the property subject thereto, (f) any customary provisions restricting pledges, assignments, subletting or other transfers contained in leases, licenses, contracts and similar agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business (provided, that such restrictions are limited to the property or assets subject to such leases, licenses, contracts or similar agreements, as the case may be), (g) any prohibition or limitation that consists of customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any real or personal property permitted under this Indenture, (h) under any Debt or Lien permitted to be outstanding on the date any Person first becomes a Subsidiary pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, so long as such Debt constitutes Permitted Acquired Debt, and only so long as such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary or such Permitted Acquisition), (i) Liens that are negative pledges and restrictions on the grant of any Lien in favor of any holder of Permitted Acquisition Debt permitted under Section 4.1, but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property financed by, and thereafter securing, such Permitted Acquisition Debt, and the proceeds, accessions and products thereof, but, in each case, only so long as the agreements governing such Debt permit Liens to be granted on Collateral to secure the Notes as required by this Indenture; (j) Liens that are restrictions on Cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; (k) Liens that arise with respect to Cash or other deposits permitted under Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 and limited to such Cash or deposit or customary bank set-off rights; (l) Liens that are Licenses or restrictions regarding licensing or sublicensing by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property in the Ordinary Course of Business and permitted by this Indenture; and (m) Liens that are restrictions on Cash earnest money deposits in favor of sellers in connection with acquisitions permitted hereunder.

“Permitted Sale-Leaseback Transaction” has the meaning set forth in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Asset Disposition.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or other entity.

“Plan Effective Date” means January 23, 2024.

“Plan of Liquidation” with respect to any Person, means a plan that provides for, contemplates or the effectuation of which is preceded or accompanied by (whether or not substantially contemporaneously, in phases or otherwise): (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person otherwise than as an entirety or substantially as an entirety; and (2) the distribution of all or substantially all of the proceeds of such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition and all or substantially all of the remaining assets of such Person to holders of Equity Interests of such Person.

“Pledge Agreement” means each pledge agreement executed by the Issuer or a Guarantor in favor of Collateral Agent (any such agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall be in form and substance substantially similar to the Pledge Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date).

“Properly Contested” means, with respect to any obligation of the Issuer or a Guarantor, (a) the obligation is subject to a bona fide dispute regarding amount or the Issuer’s or Guarantor’s liability to pay; (b) the obligation is being properly contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly (or to be promptly) instituted and diligently pursued; (c) appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; and (d) if the obligation results from entry of a judgment or other order, such judgment or order is stayed pending appeal or other judicial review.

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“pro forma basis” or “pro forma effect” means that each relevant transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the Test Period (or with respect to any determination pertaining to the balance sheet, including the acquisition of Cash and Cash Equivalents in connection with an acquisition of a Person, business line, unit, division or product line, as of the last day of the Test Period) with respect to any test or covenant for which such calculation is being made and that:

(a) (i) in the case of any Disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary or any division and/or product line of the Issuer or any Subsidiary, income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such relevant transaction shall be excluded as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made, and (ii) in the case of any acquisition permitted by this Indenture or Restricted Investment in a Subsidiary, income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such transaction shall be included as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made; provided, that any pro forma adjustment may be applied to any such test or covenant solely to the extent that such adjustment is consistent with the definition of “Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA”;

(b) any retirement or repayment of Debt (other than normal fluctuations in revolving Debt incurred for working capital purposes) shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made; and

(c) any Debt incurred by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made; provided, that, (x) if such Debt has a floating or formula rate, such Debt shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable Test Period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate that is or would be in effect with respect to such Debt at the relevant date of determination (taking into account any interest hedging arrangements applicable to such Debt), (y) interest on any obligation with respect to any Capital Lease shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate determined by a responsible officer of the Issuer in good faith to be the rate of interest implicit in such obligation in accordance with GAAP and (z) interest on any Debt that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate or other rate shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen by the Issuer.

“Qualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests issued by the Issuer (and not by one or more of its Subsidiaries) that is not a Disqualified Equity Interest.

“Real Property” means any real property, including all leases and all land, tenements, hereditaments and any estate or interest therein, together with the buildings, structures, parking areas and other improvements thereon (including all fixtures), whether owned or leased by the Issuer or any Guarantor, together with all easements, rights of way, and similar rights relating thereto and all leases, licenses, tenancies and occupancies thereof.

“Real Property Collateral” means all Real Property of each of the Issuer and the Guarantors.

“Real Property Deliverables” means (a) for so long as the Senior Credit Facility remains outstanding, the agreements, instruments and other documents that constitute Real Property Deliverables for purposes of (and as defined in) the Senior Credit Facility, and (b) if the Senior Credit Facility is not outstanding as of the time of determination, the following:

(a) (x) in respect of any Real Property Collateral owned in fee by the Issuer or any Guarantor and having a Fair Market Value in excess of $1,000,000, (i) a Mortgage, duly executed by the Issuer or the relevant Guarantor, (ii) evidence of the recording of such Mortgage in such office or offices, including as may be necessary or desirable to perfect the Lien purported to be created thereby or to otherwise protect the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties thereunder, and (iii) an Opinion of Counsel in the state where such Real Property Collateral is located

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with respect to the enforceability of such Mortgage, in each case, addressed to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders, and (y) in respect of any Real Property Collateral owned in fee by the Issuer or a Guarantor and having a Fair Market Value in excess of $5,000,000, one or more fully paid policies of title insurance in an amount not to exceed the Fair Market Value of the Real Property covered thereby issued by Chicago Title Insurance Company, Kensington Vanguard National Land Services or another nationally recognized title insurance company in the applicable jurisdiction, insuring the relevant Mortgage as having created a valid subsisting Lien on the Real Property described therein with the ranking or the priority which it is expressed to have in such Mortgage, together with standard endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance (to the extent the same are available in the applicable jurisdiction) and which policies of title insurance in respect of any Real Property Collateral having a Fair Market Value in excess of $10,000,000 do not contain a general survey exception; and

(b) in respect of any Real Property Collateral owned in fee by the Issuer or any Guarantor and having a Fair Market Value in excess of $10,000,000, surveys, appraisals (if and to the extent required under the Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended) and “Life-of-Loan” flood certifications and any required borrower notices under Regulation H of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof) (together with evidence of federal flood insurance for any such Flood Hazard Property located in a flood hazard area); provided, that the Collateral Agent may accept any such existing (i) survey so long as the same (together with any affidavit delivered to the applicable title insurance company) is sufficient for the applicable title insurance company to issue the title policy without a general survey exception and (ii) certificate or appraisal so long as such existing certificate or appraisal satisfies any applicable local law requirements.

“Record Date” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or such other security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of Common Stock (or such other security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, by statute, by contract or otherwise).

“Regular Record Date” with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall mean the March 1, June 1, September 1 or December 1 (whether or not such day is a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding the next applicable Interest Payment Date.

“Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

“Reinstated Other Secured Debt” means all Debt, obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of every kind, nature and description owing by the Issuer or the Guarantors to each holder of an Other Secured Claim (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization) pursuant to the applicable Other Secured Claims Agreement (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization) and permitted to remain outstanding as of the Plan Effective Date pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization.

“Related Parties” means with respect to any Person, (a) such Person’s Affiliates and (b) the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors, consultants, service providers and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

“Relevant Stock Exchange” means The Nasdaq Global Select Market or, if the Common Stock (or other security for which a price must be determined) is not then listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, any of the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then listed.

“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.

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“Required Holders” means at any time, one or more Holders holding at such time (on an aggregate basis) not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

“Restricted Investment” means any Investment by the Issuer, a Guarantor or any Subsidiary, other than any Investment made pursuant to clauses (a) through (m) below:

(a) Investments existing on the Issue Date;

(b) Investments in Cash and Cash Equivalents (and assets that were Cash Equivalents when such Investment was made); provided, that the Cash and Cash Equivalents subject to such Investment shall be held in a Deposit Account that constitutes Collateral and is either subject to a Control Agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent, or in an Excluded Account;

(c) advances to a director, officer, or employee for salary, travel expenses, relocation, commissions and other business-related expenses in the Ordinary Course of Business in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time;

(d) prepaid expenses and extensions of trade credit made in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(e) deposits with financial institutions permitted hereunder;

(f) (i) Investments by the Issuer or any Guarantor in the Issuer or any other Guarantor, (ii) Investments by the Issuer or a Guarantor in any Subsidiary that is not the Issuer or a Guarantor, so long as the aggregate amount of all such Investments in such Subsidiary shall not exceed $5,000,000 at any time, (iii) Investments by any Subsidiary that is not the Issuer or a Guarantor in the Issuer or any Guarantor or in any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor; provided, that, all Investments under this clause (f) shall be governed by and subject to (x) the Global Intercompany Note, and (y) in the case of any obligations owing by the Issuer or any Guarantor thereunder, the Intercompany Subordination Agreement;

(g) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the Ordinary Course of Business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(h) promissory notes, securities and other non-Cash consideration received in connection with Permitted Asset Dispositions, so long as the same shall constitute Collateral and be subject to the Collateral Agent’s Lien hereunder in accordance with the requirements hereof;

(i) Investments in Swap Agreements permitted under Section 4.12;

(j) Contingent Obligations in respect of leases (other than Capital Leases) or other obligations that do not constitute Debt, in each case entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and constituting Permitted Contingent Obligations;

(k) any other Investment; provided, that (i) the amount thereof, when aggregated with the amount of all other Investments made in reliance on this clause and Distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(c) at any time through to (and including on) the date of such Investment, shall not exceed the then-remaining Available Amount, (ii) as of the time of, and pro forma for, such Investment, no Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing or would result therefrom, and (iii) pro forma for such Investment, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (calculated on a pro forma basis) as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended prior to such Investment shall be at least shall be at least 2.00 to 1.00;

(l) Permitted Acquisitions; and

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(m) other Investments, so long as (i) the aggregate amount of such Investments shall not exceed the greater of (x) $2,000,000 and (y) 1.0% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period, in any Fiscal Year, and (ii) as of the time of and after giving pro forma effect to such Investment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing or would result therefrom.

“Restrictive Agreement” means an agreement that conditions or restricts the right of the Issuer or any Guarantor to grant Liens on any assets to secure the Notes, to declare or make Distributions, or to repay any intercompany Debt.

“Restructuring Support Agreement” is as defined in the recitals to the Senior Credit Facility.

“Restructuring Transaction Documents” means the Restructuring Support Agreement, and such other agreements, documents and instruments (if any) designated as such by the administrative agent under the Senior Credit Facility.

“Royalties” means all royalties, fees, expense reimbursement and other amounts payable by the Issuer under a License.

“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings (or any successor thereto).

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Secured Notes” means the 12.50% Secured Notes due 2028 issued pursuant to the Secured Notes Indenture and any additional Secured Notes issued pursuant to the Secured Notes Indenture from time to time.

“Secured Notes Documents” means collectively, the following (as the same now exist or may hereunder be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement): (a) the Secured Notes Indenture; (b) the Secured Notes, and (b) all other Notes Documents (as defined in the Secured Notes Indenture).

“Secured Notes Indenture” means that certain indenture dated as of the date hereof among the Issuer, as issuer, the guarantors from time to time party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, pursuant to which the Secured Notes are issued, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders.

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

“Security Account” means a “Security Account” as such term is defined in accordance with the UCC in effect in the State of New York from time to time.

“Security Agreement” means each security agreement executed by the Issuer or a Guarantor in favor of Collateral Agent (any such agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall be in form and substance substantially similar to the Security Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date).

“Seller Financing Indebtedness” means any obligation or liability consisting of fixed deferred purchase price, installment payments, or promissory notes that, in each case, is issued or otherwise incurred as consideration for any Permitted Acquisition.

“Senior Credit Facility” that certain Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of the date hereof among (a) Core Scientific, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as the borrower thereunder, (b) each person party thereto from time to time as a guarantor, (c) each person party thereto from time to time as a lender, and (d) Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, refunded, restated, replaced or refinanced as permitted thereunder from time to time.

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“Senior Officer” means any of the following of the Issuer or any Guarantor (as the context may require): the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary.

“Settlement Method” means, with respect to any conversion of Notes, Physical Settlement or Combination Settlement, as elected (or deemed to have been elected) by the Issuer.

“Specified Dollar Amount” means the maximum cash amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes to be received upon conversion as specified (or deemed specified) in the Settlement Notice related to any converted Notes.

“Stated Maturity” means, when used with respect to any Note or any installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such Note as the fixed date on which the principal of such Note or such installment of interest, respectively, is due and payable, and, when used with respect to any other indebtedness, means the date specified in the instrument governing such indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such indebtedness, or any installment of interest thereon, is due and payable.

“Subordinated Debt” means any Debt incurred by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries that is expressly contractually subordinate and junior in right of payment to the payment in full of the Notes. For purposes of this Indenture, none of the following shall be “Subordinated Debt”: (a) the Notes Documents, (b) the Senior Credit Facility, the Secured Notes Documents, the New Miner Equipment Lender Debt, Mortgage Takeback Debt, M&M Lien Settlement Debt, or Permitted Prior Debt and (c) Permitted Acquisition Debt or Debt incurred in accordance with Section 4.1 to finance the purchase of any Equipment.

“Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person, any entity more than 50% of whose voting securities or Equity Interests is owned by such Person (including indirect ownership by such Person through other entities in which such Person directly or indirectly owns more than 50% of the voting securities or Equity Interests). Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Issuer.

“Swap Agreement” means any “swap agreement” as defined in Section 101(53B)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code, or any other agreement entered into by any Person with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions.

“Swap Obligation” means with respect to any Person, any obligation to pay or perform under any Swap Agreement or any other agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

“Technology” means all trade secrets, know how, technology (whether patented or not), rights in software (including source code and object code), rights in data and databases, rights in internet web sites, customer and supplier lists, proprietary information, methods, procedures, formulae, descriptions, compositions, technical data, drawings, specifications, name plates, catalogs, confidential information and the right to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and proposals, together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the foregoing, (ii) income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future misappropriations or violations thereof, (iii) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (iv) rights to sue for past, present and future misappropriations or violations thereof.

“Test Period” means the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters then most recently ended for which financial statements under Section 4.25 have been delivered (or are required to have been delivered).

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“Trademarks” means all trademarks (including service marks), slogans, logos, certification marks, trade dress, uniform resource locators (URL’s), domain names, corporate names, brand names, and trade names and other identifiers of source, and all goodwill of the business connected with the use of and symbolized by any of the foregoing, whether registered or unregistered, and all registrations and applications for the foregoing (whether statutory or common law and whether established or registered or applied for in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof), together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to any of the foregoing, (ii) extensions and renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (iii) income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements, dilutions or violations thereof, (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (v) rights to sue for past, present and future infringements, dilutions or violations thereof.

“Trading Day” means a day on which (1) trading in the Common Stock (or other security for which a Daily VWAP must be determined) generally occurs on the Relevant Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on the Relevant Stock Exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then traded, and (2) a Daily VWAP for the Common Stock (or other security for which a Daily VWAP must be determined) is available on such securities exchange or market; provided, that if the Common Stock (or other security for which a Daily VWAP must be determined) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion only, “Trading Day” means a day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event, and (ii) trading in the Common Stock (or other security for which a Daily VWAP must be determined) generally occurs on the Relevant Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on the Relevant Stock Exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then traded, except that if the Common Stock (or other security for which a Daily VWAP must be determined) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

“Transactions” means (a) the execution and delivery by the Issuer and the Guarantors of this Indenture and the other Notes Documents to which they are a party on the Issue Date, and the performance of the obligations and transactions hereunder and thereunder, (b) the other transactions related to or entered into in connection with any of the foregoing or otherwise in connection with the Restructuring (as defined in the Restructuring Support Agreement), and (c) the payment of fees, premiums, charges, costs and expenses in connection with any of the foregoing.

“Trust Indenture Act” means the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

“Trust Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above-designated officers, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and, in each case, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

“Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, means the successor serving hereunder.

“UCC” means, as applicable to the jurisdiction in determination, (i) the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or any other state the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the creation or perfection of security interests, or (ii) any statute, code or law of any other state, country or jurisdiction (including, without limitation, any other jurisdiction applicable to the Issuer or any of its respective direct or indirect Subsidiaries, or any of the respective assets of any of the foregoing), to the extent such statute, code or law governs or set forth any rules, regulations or procedures relating to the creation or perfection of security interests in such jurisdiction.

“Upstream Payment” means with respect to any Person that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer, a Distribution by such Person to the Issuer or to any other direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer that owns Equity Interests in such Person, in each case, in the form of cash and/or intercompany receivables (as applicable) in an amount

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equal to at least the Issuer’s or such Subsidiary’s pro rata share of such Distribution, calculated based on its ownership of Equity Interests in such Person; provided, that, the Issuer and the Guarantors that (directly or indirectly) holds any Equity Interests in such Person received at least its pro rata share of such Distribution, calculated based on its relative ownership of such Person.

“U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged.

“United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America.

“Warrants” means the Tranche 1 Warrants and the Tranche 2 Warrants issued pursuant to the warrant agreement, dated the Plan Effective Date, among the Issuer, Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its affiliate, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company, as warrant agent.

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means when applied to any Debt any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by, (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Debt.

“Wholly-Owned” means any Subsidiary of a specified Person, that 100% of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary (other than (x) directors’ qualifying shares, and (y) shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable law) is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person and/or one or more of such specified Person’s other Subsidiaries that also qualify as Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries under this definition.

Section 1.2 Other Definitions.

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Section 1.3 Certain Calculations; Terms Generally.

(a) For purposes of determining compliance at any time with any of Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 and 4.14, in the event that any Debt, Lien, Distribution, Restricted Investment, Disposition or Affiliate Transaction, as applicable, meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of transactions or items permitted pursuant to any clause of Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 and 4.14, it is understood and agreed that any Debt, Lien, Distribution, Restricted Investment, Disposition or Affiliate Transaction, as applicable, need not be permitted or not prohibited solely by reference to one of the clauses of Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 and 4.14, but may instead be permitted or not prohibited in part under any combination thereof.

(b) Unless the context of this Indenture or any other Notes Document clearly requires otherwise, all references to time of day refer to Eastern standard time or Eastern daylight saving time, as in effect in New York, New York on such day.

(c) Unless otherwise expressly stated, if this Indenture or any other Notes Document does not permit any Person to take any action or consummate any transaction directly, then such Person shall also not be permitted to take such action or consummate such transaction indirectly, or to assist or support any other Person in taking such action or consummating such transaction.

Section 1.4 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

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(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with the United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the date thereof (“GAAP”).

(c) “or” is not exclusive;

(d) “including” or “include” means including or include without limitation;

(e) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

(f) unsecured or unguaranteed Debt shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to secured or guaranteed Debt merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured or unguaranteed Debt;

(g) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision;

(h) references to a Person shall include its successors and assigns; and

(i) the terms “given”, “mailed”, “notify” or “sent” with respect to any notice to be given to a Holder pursuant to this Indenture, shall mean notice (x) given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the Applicable Procedures (in the case of a Global Note) or (y) mailed to such Holder by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the Security Register (in the case of a certificated Note), in each case, in accordance with Section 10.2. Notice so “given” shall be deemed to include any notice to be “mailed” or “delivered”, as applicable, under this Indenture.

Section 1.5 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture, the Notes and each supplemental indenture are or will be, as applicable, subject to the mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture, the Notes and each supplemental indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms have the following meanings:

(a) “indenture securities” means the Notes;

(b) “indenture security holder” means a Holder;

(c) “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

(d) “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

(e) “obligor” or “Obligor” on the Notes and the Guarantees means the Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor with respect to the Notes and the Guarantees, respectively.

All other terms used in this Indenture, the Notes or in any supplemental indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, or which are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Indenture Act and in the Securities Act, as applicable.

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

Section 2.1 Form and Dating. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 or Exhibit A-2 attached hereto, as applicable. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes will be issued in registered form, without coupons, and in minimum denominations of $1.00 in principal amount and integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof. The registered Holder will be treated as the owner of such Note for all purposes.

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The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and the Issuer and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

The Initial Notes are offered and sold in reliance on the provisions of Section 1145 the Bankruptcy Code and shall be issued initially (x) in the form of one or more global Notes substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto, with such applicable legends as are provided in Exhibit A-1 hereto (the “Global Note”), which shall be deposited on behalf of the Holders of the Notes represented thereby with the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, for credit to an account of DTC or members of, or participants and account holders in DTC (“Participants”), duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.2) as hereinafter provided or (y) in the form of one or more certificated Notes substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto (“Certificated Note”), which shall be delivered to Holders of Certificated Notes in accordance with direction provided by the Issuer, registered in the name of the Holder of such Certificated Note, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.2) as hereinafter provided.

Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein, and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, redemptions, transfers of interests. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Registrar.

Each Holder (a) consents to the subordination of the Liens securing the Obligations on the terms set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, and (c) authorizes and instructs the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement, when applicable, on behalf of such Holder. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the applicable “Secured Parties” (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) to extend credit to the Issuer, and such Secured Parties are intended third party beneficiaries of such provisions and the Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 2.2 Execution and Authentication. A Senior Officer of the Issuer shall sign the Notes for the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature (including in PDF or similar format).

If a Senior Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of a Trust Officer of the Trustee. The signature of a Trust Officer of the Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

The Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order directing the Trustee to authenticate the Notes authenticate Notes for original issue in the aggregate principal amount stated in such written order.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent or agents. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer.

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Notes under this Section 2.2 if the Trustee, (i) being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability, (ii) in good faith by its board of directors, executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Trust Officers of the Trustee in good faith

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determines that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any outstanding series of Notes, or (iii) if the issue of such Notes pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Notes and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Section 2.3 Registrar; Transfer Agent; Paying Agent; Conversion Agent. The Issuer shall maintain (a) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”), (b) an office or agency where Notes may be transferred or exchanged (“Transfer Agent”), and (c) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”) or for conversion (“Conversion Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Transfer Agents, one or more additional Paying Agents and one or more additional Conversion Agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar, the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional Paying Agent, the term “Transfer Agent” includes any additional Transfer Agent, and the term “Conversion Agent” includes any additional Conversion Agent. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, Conversion Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuer or any Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, Conversion Agent or Registrar.

The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing, and the Trustee shall notify the Holders, of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the relevant provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that relate to such Agent. If the Issuer fails to appoint or maintain a Registrar, Transfer Agent, Conversion Agent or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such, and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 6.6.

The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Conversion Agent, at its Corporate Trust Office, and the Trustee accepts each such appointment. The rights, powers, duties, obligations and actions of each Registrar, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Conversion Agent under this Indenture are several and not joint or joint and several, and each such Person shall only be obliged to perform those duties expressly set out in this Indenture and shall have no implied duties.

The Issuer initially appoints DTC to act as the Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

Section 2.4 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall (a) hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, or interest on, the Notes, (b) notify the Trustee of any Default by the Issuer in making any such payment, and (c) while any such Default continues, upon the written request of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee all money held by it in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) shall have no further liability for such money. If the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. During the continuance of a Default under this Indenture, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon any Insolvency Event relating to the Issuer, the Trustee may serve as Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section 2.4, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered. For the avoidance of doubt, each Paying Agent and the Trustee shall be held harmless and have no liability with respect to payments and disbursements to be made by it (i) for which payment instructions are not made or that are not otherwise deposited by the respective times set forth in this Section 2.4 and (ii) until they have confirmed receipt of funds sufficient to make the relevant payment. No money held by an Agent needs to be segregated except as is required by law.

Section 2.5 Holder Lists. The Registrar shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least five (5) Business Days before the applicable Regular Record Date for each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders, and the Issuer shall otherwise comply with the Trust Indenture Act Section 312(a).

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Section 2.6 Transfer Provisions. (a) Each Global Note shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Notes or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instructions or held by the Note Custodian for the Depositary and (iii) bear the Global Note legends as required by Section 2.6(e).

Members of, or Participants in, the Depositary shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Note Custodian, or under such Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the Issuer, and the Trustee or any Agent and any of their respective agents, as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any Agent or their respective agents from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Participants, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of an owner of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility or obligation to any Holder that is a member of (or a Participant in) the Depositary or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary (or its nominee) or of any member or Participant thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery of any notice (including any notice of repurchase) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with respect to the Notes. The Trustee and any Agent may rely (and shall be fully protected in relying) upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, Participants and any beneficial owners in the Notes.

Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.

(b) Transfers of a Global Note shall be limited to transfers of such Global Note in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Note may be transferred in accordance with the rules and Applicable Procedures. In addition, Certificated Notes shall be transferred in whole to the beneficial owners of Global Notes in exchange for their beneficial interests therein only if such transfer complies with this Section 2.6 and (1) the Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as the Depositary for such Global Note, or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within ninety (90) days of such notice or (2) an Event of Default of which a Trust Officer of the Trustee has notice or knowledge as provided in Section 6.2(i), or an event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Notes, or (3) such transfer is to the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer.

(c) In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.6(b), such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note an equal aggregate principal amount of Certificated Notes of authorized denominations.

(d) The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Participants and Persons that may hold interests through Participants, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

(e) Each Global Note shall bear the Global Note Legend on the face thereof.

(f) At such time as all beneficial interests in Global Notes have been exchanged for certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or cancelled, all Global Notes shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or cancelled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction.

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(g) A Holder of a Certificated Note may transfer or exchange its Certificated Note for a beneficial interest in a Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such transfer or exchange, the Registrar will (x) cancel such Certificated Note, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Note in certificated form, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more new Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

Upon request by a Holder of Certificated Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.6, the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Certificated Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Certificated Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer or exchange in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In the event that the requesting Holder does not transfer the entire principal amount of Notes represented by any such Certificated Note, the Registrar shall cancel or cause to be canceled such Certificated Note and the Issuer (who will have been informed of such cancelation) shall execute and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the requesting Holder and any transferee Certificated Notes in the appropriate principal amounts to reflect such transfer.

(h) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

(1) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, shall authenticate, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, at the Registrar’s request.

(2) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such stamp or transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Section 2.10, Section 3.2, Section 4.7, Section 9.5, Section 11.1 and Section 11.2).

(3) All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(4) The Registrar is not required to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a Regular Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

(5) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuer may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent, or the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary. No exchange or transfer of a Note shall be effective under this Indenture unless and until such Note has been registered in the name of such Person by the Registrar. Furthermore, the exchange or transfer of any Note shall not be effective under this Indenture unless the request for such exchange or transfer is made by the Holder or by a duly authorized attorney-in-fact at the office of the Registrar.

(6) Each Holder agrees to indemnify the Issuer and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state securities law.

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(7) Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

Section 2.7 Replacement Notes. If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Issuer and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the ownership, destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note in such form as the Note mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; if the Holder satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Issuer and any requirement of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond that is sufficient in the judgment of each of the Trustee and the Issuer to protect each of the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer, the Trustee and the Agents may charge for their expenses in replacing a Note.

Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Issuer and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

Section 2.8 Outstanding Notes. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.8 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.9, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser (as defined in Section 8-303 of the UCC).

If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on any payment date, money sufficient to pay all principal, interest and any other amounts under the Notes payable on that date, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

Section 2.9 Treasury Notes. In determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver, consent, amendment, modification, or other change to this Indenture, Notes owned by the Issuer or by any Affiliate of the Issuer shall be disregarded and considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver, consent, amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, only Notes of which a Trust Officer of the Trustee has written notice as being so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes held by a Holder which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgees right so to act with respect to the Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notes that are to be acquired by the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer pursuant to an exchange offer, tender offer or other agreement shall not be deemed to be owned by such entity until legal title to such Notes passes to such entity.

Section 2.10 Temporary Notes. Until certificated Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes upon a written order of the Issuer signed by one Senior Officer of the Issuer. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer signed by one Senior Officer, authenticate certificated Notes in certificate form in exchange for temporary Notes.

Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.

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Section 2.11 Cancellation; Repurchase. The Issuer at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder or which the Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. All Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation. Subject to Section 2.7, the Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has redeemed, repurchased or paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Any Notes held by the Issuer or any of its Affiliates shall be disregarded for voting purposes in connection with any notice, waiver, consent, direction, amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture requiring the vote or concurrence of Holders. Any Notes purchased or redeemed by the Issuer or any of its Affiliates shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with the terms hereof. All cancelled Notes held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary practice, and certification of their disposal delivered to the Issuer upon its written request therefor.

Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest. If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be the earliest practicable date but in all events at least five (5) Business Days prior to the payment date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1. The Issuer shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date and shall promptly thereafter notify the Trustee of any such date. At least fifteen (15) days before the special record date, the Issuer (or the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

Section 2.13 Computation of Interest. Interest will be payable, at the election of the Issuer (made by delivering the PIK Notice to the Trustee, which PIK Notice shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Holders, in each case as set forth in this Section 2.13), (1) entirely in cash (“Cash Interest”) at a fixed rate of 10.00% per annum or (2) by paying 6.00% per annum as Cash Interest and 6.00% per annum by issuing shares of Common Stock to the applicable Holders (such shares of Common Stock, “PIK Interest Shares”, and such interest, “PIK Interest”). The number of PIK Interest Shares payable to the applicable Holders shall be determined by the Issuer using a price per share of Common Stock equal to the Daily VWAP of shares of the Common Stock for the 20-consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

In the event that Issuer determines to pay PIK Interest for any interest period, then Issuer will deliver a notice (a “PIK Notice”) substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto to the Trustee no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date, which PIK Notice will state the total amount of interest to be paid on the Interest Payment Date in respect of such interest period and the amount of such interest to be paid as PIK Interest. The Trustee, on behalf of and at the expense of the Issuer, will promptly deliver such PIK Notice to the Holders no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date. For the avoidance of doubt, interest on the Notes in respect of any interest period for which a PIK Notice is not delivered pursuant to the terms hereof must be paid entirely in cash.

PIK Interest will be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee has received from the Issuer an Officer’s Certificate (a) certifying (i) the Issuer has authorized and reserved for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the payment of PIK Interest Shares in accordance with this Indenture, (ii) the Issuer has furnished to the transfer agent an irrevocable instruction to issue to the Holders as of the applicable Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, the PIK Interest Shares, (iii) the Issuer has received confirmation from the transfer agent that the issuance of the aforementioned PIK Interest Shares to the Applicable Holders has been completed, (iv) the PIK Interest Shares have been issued to the Holders as of the applicable Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, which PIK Interest Shares are fully paid and non-assessable, and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, and (v) providing the calculations to determine the number of PIK Interest Shares payable in connection with such Interest Payment Date; and (b) which shall have appended to it (i) written evidence of the authorization and reservation by the Issuer for issuance of the sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide the payment of PIK Interest Shares in accordance with this Indenture for such Interest Payment Date, (ii) a signed copy of the irrevocable instruction to the transfer agent referenced in clause (ii) hereof, and (iii) a signed copy of the confirmation from the transfer agent referenced in clause (iii) hereof. In connection with

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the payment of PIK Interest in respect of the Notes, the Issuer will, without the consent of Holders (and without regard to any restrictions or limitations set forth under Section 4.9), issue PIK Interest Shares in accordance with this Indenture.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the payment of accrued interest at maturity or in connection with any redemption or purchase of Notes, as described under Section 3.2 and Section 4.5 will be made solely in cash.

The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to the then applicable 10% per annum Cash Interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Section 2.14 CUSIP Number. The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use a “CUSIP” number, and if it does so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of repurchase, conversion, redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such repurchase, redemption or exchange shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in any CUSIP number.

Section 2.15 Listing Failure. If the shares of Common Stock are not listed for trading on any of the NYSE American, The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors) within ten (10) Business Days of the Plan Effective Date (such obligation to list, the “Listing Obligation” and such failure to list, a “Listing Failure”), then additional interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum beginning on the day immediately following such Listing Failure (“Additional Interest”). The Additional Interest will cease to accrue on the date the Listing Failure is cured. Any amounts of Additional Interest due will be payable in cash on the same original interest payment dates as interest on the Notes is payable. For purposes of this Indenture and the Notes, the term “Cash Interest” shall include any Additional Interest, if and to the extent then payable. The Issuer shall provide written notice to the Trustee of the occurrence of any Listing Failure, the cure of any Listing Failure and the dates when any Additional Interest begins and ceases to accrue. Absent receipt of such written notice from the Issuer, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that no Additional Interest is payable.

Section 2.16 Issuance of Additional Notes. The Issuer shall, subject to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 of this Indenture, be entitled to issue Additional Notes in an unlimited aggregate principal amount under this Indenture that shall have identical terms as the Initial Notes, other than with respect to the date of issuance, issue price, amount of interest payable on the first Interest Payment Date applicable thereto, transfer restrictions, any registration rights agreement and additional interest with respect thereto; provided, that such issuance is not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture (including Section 4.1 and 4.2). The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.

With respect to any Additional Notes, the Issuer shall set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the following information:

(1) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

(2) the issue price, the issue date, the CUSIP number of such Additional Notes, the first Interest Payment Date and the amount of interest payable on such first Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and the date from which interest shall accrue; and

(3) that such issuance is not prohibited by this Indenture.

The Trustee shall, upon receipt of the Officer’s Certificate, authenticate the Additional Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2 of this Indenture.

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ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION; REPURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDERS UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE

Section 3.1 Redemption of Notes. Except as may be otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Notes shall not be redeemable by the Issuer.

Section 3.2 Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change. Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, each Holder will have the right, at such Holder’s option, except as provided below, to require that the Issuer purchase all or any portion (equal to a minimum of $1.00 or an integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof) of such Holder’s Notes for a cash price (the “Fundamental Change Purchase Price”) equal to 100.0% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase (assuming a 10% per annum interest rate); provided, however, that if Notes are purchased pursuant to this Section 3.2 on a Fundamental Change Payment Date that occurs after the close of business on a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the close of business on the related Interest Payment Date, the interest payable in respect of such Interest Payment Date shall be payable to the Holders of record on such Regular Record Date, in which case, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being purchased.

Not later than 10 Business Days following the date on which a Fundamental Change becomes effective, the Issuer will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice (a “Fundamental Change Purchase Notice”):

(1) describing (i) the transaction or transactions that constitute the Fundamental Change, (ii) the effective date of the Fundamental Change, (iii) the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, (iv) any conditions to the Fundamental Change Offer, (v) the Fundamental Change Payment Date, and (vi) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;

(2) offering to purchase, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice (a “Fundamental Change Offer”), on a date specified in the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, which shall be a Business Day not earlier than thirty (30) days, nor later than sixty (60) days, from the date the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice is delivered (the “Fundamental Change Payment Date”), and for the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, all Notes properly tendered by such Holder pursuant to such Fundamental Change Offer prior to 5:00 p.m. New York time on the second Business Day preceding the Fundamental Change Payment Date;

(3) describing the procedures (including all applicable dates and deadlines), as determined by the Issuer, consistent with this Indenture, that Holders must follow to accept the Fundamental Change Offer; and

(4) with respect to any Notes that are Global Notes, the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice shall include any information required by, and otherwise comply with, the Applicable Procedures.

To exercise the repurchase right in connection with a Fundamental Change, a Holder must deliver, prior to 5:00 p.m. New York time on the second Business Day preceding the Fundamental Change Payment Date, the Notes to be purchased to the Paying Agent, duly endorsed for transfer, or effect book-entry transfer of the Notes to the Paying Agent, together with a written notice exercising its right to require the Company to repurchase its Notes or a portion thereof (a “Repurchase Exercise Notice”), substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, duly completed, to the Paying Agent. The Repurchase Exercise Notice must state:

(1) if the Notes are Certificated Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase;

(2) the portion of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, which must equal to $1.00 or an integral multiple thereof; and

(3) that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company as of the Fundamental Change Payment Date pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and the Notes.

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If the Notes are Global Notes, the Repurchase Exercise Notice must comply with the Applicable Procedures.

A Holder may with draw any Repurchase Exercise Notice (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Paying Agent prior to 5:00 p.m. New York time on the second Business Day preceding the Fundamental Change Payment Date. The notice of withdrawal must state:

(1) the principal amount of the Notes for which the Repurchase Exercise Notice has been withdrawn;

(2) if the Notes are Certificated Notes, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Notes; and

(3) the principal amount, if any, that remains subject to the Repurchase Exercise Notice.

If the Notes are Global Notes, the withdrawal notice must comply with the applicable Procedures.

On or before the Fundamental Change Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful, deposit with the Paying Agent (or if the Issuer is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust) an amount equal to the Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect of the Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered.

On the Fundamental Change Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful:

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (of a minimum of $1.00 or integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof) properly tendered pursuant to the Fundamental Change Offer; and

(2) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Issuer.

The Paying Agent will promptly deliver to each Holder who has so tendered Notes the Fundamental Change Purchase Price for such Notes. If the Paying Agent holds money sufficient to purchase on the Fundamental Change Payment Date all of the Notes or portions thereof that are to be purchased on the Fundamental Change Payment Date, then, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, on and after the Fundamental Change Payment Date, (i) such Notes shall cease to be outstanding and interest, if any, shall cease to accrue on such Notes, whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes has been made and whether or not the Notes have been delivered to the Trustee or Paying Agent and (ii) all other rights of the Holders of such Notes shall terminate, other than (A) the right to receive the Fundamental Change Purchase Price upon delivery or transfer of the Notes, and (B) if the Fundamental Change Payment Date falls after the close of business on a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the close of business on related Interest Payment Date the right of the Holder of record on such Regular Record Date to receive the interest payable in respect of such Interest Payment Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Paying Agent is unable, for any reason, to apply such money to purchase on the Fundamental Change Payment Date all of the Notes or portions thereof that are to be purchased on the Fundamental Change Payment Date, then the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit of such money to the Paying Agent had occurred pursuant to this Section 3.2 until such time as the Paying Agent is permitted to apply such money in accordance with this Section 3.2.

A Fundamental Change Offer shall remain open for at least 20 Business Days or for such longer period as is required by applicable law. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Fundamental Change Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Fundamental Change Payment Date.

In connection with the purchase of Notes pursuant to a Fundamental Change Offer, the Issuer shall (i) comply with all applicable securities legislation in the United States, including, without limitation, the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable and (ii) file a Schedule TO or any other required schedules under the Exchange Act, in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Section 3.2 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Section. To the extent that the provisions of any applicable securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 3.2, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of such compliance.

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The provisions under this Indenture relating to the Issuer’s obligation to make a Fundamental Change Offer may be waived, modified or terminated only with the written consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby in accordance with Section 8.2(b)(xvii) hereof.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Fundamental Change Offer may be made in advance of a Fundamental Change or conditional upon such Fundamental Change or other corporate transaction (including a securities offering or other financing), if a definitive agreement is in place for the Fundamental Change at the time of making of the Fundamental Change Offer.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Notes may be purchased by the Issuer on any date at the option of the Holders upon a Fundamental Change if the entire principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default of the Issuer in the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to such Notes). The Paying Agent shall promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any certificated Notes held by it following the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Issuer in the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to such Notes), and any instructions for book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the Applicable Procedures shall be deemed to have been cancelled, and, upon such return or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

To the extent the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Issuer pursuant to this Section 3.2 exceeds the aggregate Fundamental Change Purchase Price of the Notes or portions thereof that the Issuer is obligated to purchase, then promptly after the Fundamental Change Payment Date, the Paying Agent or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall return such excess cash to the Issuer.

If any Note is to be purchased only in part, (i) if such Note is a certificated Note, such certificated Note shall be surrendered to the Trustee (with, if the Issuer or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of such Note without service charge, a new Note or Notes, containing identical terms and conditions, each in an authorized denomination in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unpurchased portion of the principal of the Note so surrendered, or, (ii) if such Note is a Global Note, the Trustee, or the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation on such Global Note as to the reduction in the principal amount represented thereby for the purchased portion of the principal of such Global Note.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

Section 4.1 Permitted Debt. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, create, incur, guarantee or suffer to exist any Debt, except Debt incurred or arising in compliance with Section 4.1(a) through Section 4.1(aa) below (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

(a) the Debt and other obligations under the Senior Credit Facility and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(b) (i) the Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $260,000,000 at any one time outstanding, (ii) the Secured Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150,000,000 at any one time outstanding and (iii) any Permitted Refinancing of any Debt incurred pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) hereof;

(c) (i) any New Miner Equipment Lender Debt incurred on the Issue Date; provided, that (x) the aggregate principal amount of such New Miner Equipment Lender Debt shall not at any time exceed $52,946,996.93, and (y) such New Miner Equipment Lender Debt (and any Liens securing the same) shall be subject to the New Miner

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Equipment Lender Intercreditor Agreement, and (ii) any Debt under any Capital Lease Obligations, any purchase money Debt, and any other Debt, in each case, incurred after the Issue Date by the Issuer or any Guarantor to finance (and incurred within 270 days of) the acquisition, construction, repair, or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, any Permitted Refinancing Debt incurred pursuant to a Permitted Refinancing of the foregoing; provided, further, that, (A) as of the time of, and after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any such Debt, (I) no Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing, or would result therefrom, and (II) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be at least 1.75 to 1.00, (B) such Debt shall be incurred pursuant to an arm’s length transaction consummated in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (C) such Debt shall either be unsecured, or shall be secured solely by Permitted Purchase Money Liens attaching only the assets acquired, constructed, repaired or improved with the proceeds such Debt; provided, that the aggregate principal amount of all Debt that shall be permitted to be incurred or outstanding pursuant to this clause (c) shall not at any time exceed the greater of (x) $250,000,000, and (y) 10% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period (any and all Debt incurred in accordance with this clause (c), “Permitted Purchase Money Debt”);

(d) Permitted Acquired Debt, and any Permitted Refinancing Debt incurred pursuant to a Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(e) [Reserved.];

(f) Debt in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, treasury, depository, corporate purchasing cards and other credit cards, cash management, and similar arrangements, in each case, incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(g) Debt incurred by the Issuer or a Guarantor to (x) finance any Permitted Acquisition by the Issuer or such Guarantor (but not for working capital purposes), so long as the proceeds thereof are actually used for such purposes and such Debt is incurred on or about the date that such Permitted Acquisition is actually consummated, and any Permitted Refinancing Debt incurred pursuant to a Permitted Refinancing of such Debt or (y) finance the purchase of any Equipment by the Issuer or a Guarantor; provided, that, (i) in the case of each of the foregoing, as of the time of, and after giving pro forma effect to, the incurrence of any Debt under this clause (g), (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing or would result therefrom, and (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be at least 1.75 to 1.00, (ii) Debt under this clause (g) shall either be unsecured, or shall be secured solely by Liens attaching only the assets acquired pursuant to any Permitted Acquisition that was financed with the proceeds such Debt, and (iii) the aggregate amount of all Debt that shall be permitted to be incurred or outstanding pursuant to this clause (g) shall not at any time exceed the greater of (A) $90,000,000 and (B) 45.0% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period (Debt incurred and outstanding in accordance with the foregoing clauses, “Permitted Acquisition Debt”);

(h) Debt owing by the Issuer or any Guarantor to the Issuer or any other Guarantor; provided, that any such Debt shall be evidenced by, and subject to, a Global Intercompany Note and the Intercompany Subordination Agreement;

(i) Debt incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(j) Debt owed to any Person providing workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(k) Debt in respect of performance bonds, completion guarantees, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and similar obligations, in each case provided in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(l) Debt owed by any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor to the Issuer or any Guarantor, so long as the aggregate outstanding amount of all such Debt shall not exceed $5,000,000 at any time, and (ii) Debt owed by any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor to any other Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor; provided, that all Debt under this clause (l) shall be evidenced by a Global Intercompany Note and be permitted under clause (f) of the definition of “Restricted Investment”;

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(m) Permitted Contingent Obligations comprising Guarantee Obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor with respect to Debt of the Issuer or any other Guarantor expressly permitted by this Section 4.1 (other than any New Miner Equipment Lender Debt); provided, that such Guarantee Obligations shall not rank senior to the Guarantees of the Notes, and, if the Debt being guaranteed is subordinated or pari passu with the Notes, then the guarantee shall be subordinated or pari passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the Debt being guaranteed;

(n) Debt owing by the Issuer or any Guarantor to any Subsidiary that is not the Issuer or a Guarantor, so long as such Debt is (i) unsecured, (ii) evidenced by a Global Intercompany Note, (iii) subordinated pursuant to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement and (iv) permitted under clause (f) of the definition of “Restricted Investment”;

(o) unsecured Debt under Swap Obligations incurred or arising pursuant to any Swap Agreement entered into by the Issuer or any Guarantor in the Ordinary Course of Business for purposes of hedging the cost of up to 100% of the power required for customary operational needs of the Issuer or any Guarantor (as projected in good faith by the Issuer based upon historical usage) and not for speculative purposes; provided, that, the entry into such Swap Agreement and incurrence of such Swap Obligations shall have been approved by (and such Swap Agreements shall be on terms and conditions, and with counterparties that are acceptable to) (i) the Board of Directors of the Issuer, and (ii) at least two (2) Class 3 Directors, in the case of (A) any single Swap Obligation or series of related Swap Obligations in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate, or (B) any Swap Obligation the incurrence of which would cause the aggregate amount of all Swap Obligations to exceed $15,000,000; provided, further, that, (i) such Debt and Swap Obligations shall not be guaranteed by any Person that is not the Issuer or a Guarantor, and (ii) as of the time of, and after giving pro forma effect to, the incurrence of any such Debt or Swap Obligation, (x) no Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing or would result therefrom, and (y) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be at least 1.75 to 1.00 (any Debt and Swap Obligations incurred in compliance with the foregoing, “Permitted Power Hedge Obligations”);

(p) M&M Lien Settlement Debt in an original principal amount of $54,451,925;

(q) Debt consisting of take or pay obligations contained in supply arrangements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided, that the aggregate amount thereof incurred or arising or outstanding at any one time shall not exceed $500,000;

(r) guarantees required by Governmental Authorities in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(s) [Reserved.];

(t) [Reserved.];

(u) Mortgage Takeback Debt in an original principal amount of $1,000,000;

(v) endorsements for collection, deposit, or negotiation and warranties of products or services, in each case, incurred or arising in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(w) Reinstated Other Secured Debt and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided, that, the aggregate amount of Debt under this Section 4.1(w) at any time outstanding shall not exceed $21,000,000 (all such Debt, “Permitted Prior Debt”);

(x) Debt (other than Debt of the types listed in the foregoing clauses) of the Issuer or any Guarantor, so long as the aggregate amount thereof outstanding at any one time shall not exceed $10,000,000; provided, that such Debt shall be unsecured or shall be secured in accordance with Section 4.2(aa) on a junior basis to the Notes and subject to an Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement;

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(y) Debt of the Issuer or any Guarantor (other than Debt of the types listed in the foregoing clauses), so long as the aggregate amount thereof outstanding at any one time shall not exceed an amount equal to the greater of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the Test Period most recently ended; provided, that such Debt (i) shall not be in the form of Borrowed Money and (ii) shall not be secured or guaranteed;

(z) to the extent constituting Debt, any obligations in respect of or under the GUC Contingent Payment Obligations, the Warrants and the New CVRs; and

(aa) Debt in respect of all interest accruing on (including capitalized interest and interest paid in kind), and all reasonable and documented fees and expenses payable in connection with any other Debt incurred in accordance with any other clauses in this Section 4.1.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.1, if an item of Debt meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Debt described above, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, classify and reclassify or later divide, classify or reclassify such item of Debt (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Debt in one or more of the above clauses; provided, that (x) all Debt incurred under the Senior Credit Facility will be deemed to have been incurred in reliance only on the exception in clause (a) of this Section 4.1 and (y) all Debt outstanding under the Notes Documents will be deemed to have been incurred in reliance only on the exception in clause (b) of this Section 4.1; provided, further, that all New Miner Equipment Lender Debt and any related Permitted Refinancing Debt shall be deemed incurred and shall be required to be outstanding at all times pursuant to Section 4.1(c).

Section 4.2 Permitted Liens. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, create or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, except the following Liens (collectively, “Permitted Liens”):

(a) Liens securing Debt and other obligations under the Senior Credit Facility and any Permitted Refinancing thereof, which Liens may rank senior to, pari passu with, or junior to, the Notes; provided, that such Liens, and the holders thereof and secured parties thereunder, shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement or other Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement;

(b) Liens on Collateral to secure any (i) Notes, (ii) Secured Notes or (iii) any Debt incurred in accordance with Section 4.1 pursuant to the Permitted Refinancing of the foregoing; provided, that, in the case of foregoing clauses (i) and (iii) with respect to Notes, such Liens shall rank junior to the Liens securing the Secured Notes and, in the case of (ii) and (iii) with respect to Secured Notes, such Liens may rank senior to, pari passu with, or junior to, the Notes and, in each case, (x) such Liens shall rank junior to the Liens securing the Senior Credit Facility, and (y) such Liens, and the holders thereof and secured parties thereunder, shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement or other Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement;

(c) Liens for Taxes not yet due or being Properly Contested;

(d) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, sub-landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens (other than Liens for Taxes or imposed under ERISA) arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, but only if (i) payment of the obligations secured thereby is not yet due or is being Properly Contested, and (ii) such Liens do not materially impair the value or use of the real or personal property or materially impair operation of the business of any the Issuer or any Subsidiary;

(e) customary Liens incurred or deposits made in the Ordinary Course of Business to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, contracts (except those relating to Borrowed Money), statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs, and appeal bonds, performance bonds, and other similar obligations, or arising as a result of progress payments under government contracts;

(f) pledges, deposits, or Liens in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with (i) workers’ compensation, payroll taxes, unemployment insurance, and other social security legislation and (ii) securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Issuer, any Guarantor or any of the Subsidiaries;

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(g) Liens arising by virtue of a judgment or judicial order against the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any real or personal property of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as long as such judgment does not otherwise result in an Event of Default under Section 5.1(vii);

(h) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, encroachments, other survey defects or matters that would be shown by a current, accurate survey of physical inspection, and covenants, building codes, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), encroachments, licenses, protrusions, or other agreements of record, and other similar charges, encumbrances or irregularities in title on Real Property imposed by law or arising in the Ordinary Course of Business that do not or could not reasonably be expected to materially detract from the value of the affected property nor secure any monetary obligation and do not interfere with the business of the Issuer or the Guarantors in any material respect;

(i) normal and customary rights of setoff upon deposits in favor of depository institutions, and Liens of a collecting bank on Payment Items in the course of collection;

(j) Liens securing Permitted Prior Debt (the “Permitted Prior Liens”);

(k) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others that do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or (ii) secure any Debt;

(l) Liens arising from UCC financing statements filed regarding (i) operating leases entered into by the Issuer or a Guarantor and (ii) goods consigned or entrusted to or bailed to a Person in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(m) Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

(n) Liens solely on any Cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or a Guarantor or any Subsidiary in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement not prohibited by this Indenture;

(o) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Issuer or a Guarantor in the Ordinary Course of Business permitted by this Indenture;

(p) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and not for speculative purposes;

(q) Liens (i) on Cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted hereunder to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment and (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in an Asset Disposition permitted hereunder, to the extent that such Asset Disposition would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(r) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Issuer or any Guarantor are located;

(s) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto not to exceed the amount of such premiums in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(t) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and the proceeds thereof securing such Person’s obligations in respect of documentary letters of credit or banker’s acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or goods in the Ordinary Course of Business;

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(u) deposits of Cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Issuer or any Guarantor to secure the performance of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(v) Liens securing Permitted Purchase Money Debt or Debt incurred to purchase Equipment under Section 4.1(g); provided, that, (x) in each case, such Liens shall only attach to the assets financed with such Debt and (y) any Liens securing any New Miner Equipment Lender Debt and Permitted Refinancing thereof incurred in accordance with Section 4.1(c) shall be subject to a New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement or an Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable (any Liens incurred and outstanding in accordance with this clause (v), the “Permitted Purchase Money Liens”);

(w) [Reserved.];

(x) any Lien on any assets acquired pursuant to any Permitted Acquisition (except any Equity Interests of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary pursuant to such Permitted Acquisition), if such Liens are required by the terms thereof to survive consummation of such Permitted Acquisition; provided, that, (i) such Lien was granted, incurred or otherwise came into existence (and was properly attached to such assets) prior to the time that such Permitted Acquisition was consummated, and (ii) such Lien was not granted, incurred or otherwise came into existence in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition;

(y) Liens arising by operation of law in the United States under Article 2 of the UCC in favor of a reclaiming seller of goods or buyer of goods;

(z) any Lien securing any Permitted Acquired Debt and attaching only on the assets acquired pursuant to the related Permitted Acquisition (except any Equity Interests of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary pursuant to such Permitted Acquisition); provided, that, (i) such Lien was granted, incurred or otherwise came into existence (and was properly attached to such assets) prior to the time that such Permitted Acquisition was consummated, and (ii) such Lien was not granted, incurred or otherwise came into existence in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition;

(aa) other Liens incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business to secure Debt or other obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $10,000,0000 and 5.0% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period incurred in accordance with Section 4.1(x); provided, that (i) such Liens shall rank junior to the Liens securing the Notes and (ii) such Liens, and the Debt secured thereby (and the holders thereof) shall be subject to an Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement;

(bb) Liens (which shall rank junior to the Liens securing the Notes) upon real or personal property leased in the Ordinary Course of Business under operating leases entered into in accordance with this Indenture by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of the lessor; provided, that, (i) such Liens shall have been created at the inception of such lease transaction, (ii) such Liens shall only secure obligations of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries under or in respect of such lease, and (iii) such Liens shall attach to or cover only the property subject to such lease and improvements thereon;

(cc) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off or rights of pledge (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other deposit-taking financial institutions and not given in connection with the issuance of Debt, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Issuer or any of the Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in accordance with this Indenture in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Issuer or any of the Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into in accordance with this Indenture with customers of any Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(dd) Liens on Cash and Cash Equivalents securing reimbursement obligations under letters of credit permitted hereunder;

(ee) [Reserved.];

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(ff) Liens securing Mortgage Takeback Debt and M&M Lien Settlement Debt permitted under Section 4.1 and attaching only to the assets acquired or financed with the proceeds of such Mortgage Takeback Debt, or M&M Lien Settlement Debt, as applicable;

(gg) Liens in connection with any zoning, building or similar requirement of law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any or dimensions of real property or the structure thereon;

(hh) Liens on any assets of the Issuer or any Guarantor granted to secure Debt owing by it to the Issuer or another Guarantor incurred in accordance with Section 4.1(h);

(ii) Liens on any assets of any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor granted to secure Debt owing by such Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Guarantor incurred in accordance with Section 4.1(l); and

(jj) Liens securing Debt permitted under Section 4.1(aa).

For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, no Lien on any property or assets of the Issuer or a Guarantor (including any Permitted Lien or Permitted Prior Lien) shall rank pari passu with, or senior to, any Lien thereon granted in favor of the Collateral Agent or otherwise securing the Notes except to the extent expressly permitted pursuant to this Section 4.2 (as in effect on the Issue Date).

Section 4.3 Distributions; Upstream Payments. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, declare or make any Distributions, except the following:

(a) Upstream Payments;

(b) Distributions or payments in order to pay Taxes imposed on, or incurred by, the Issuer or a Guarantor;

(c) Distributions used to pay franchise, excise or similar taxes attributable to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, and reasonable and customary operating or overhead costs, in each case, required to maintain the Issuer’s and any of its Subsidiary’s corporate or organizational existence;

(d) Distributions to finance cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of Equity Interests in the Issuer upon exercise or conversion of securities issued in accordance with this Indenture that are exchangeable for or convertible into Equity Interests of the Issuer, or in connection with any share dividend, share split (or reverse share split), merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other business combination of the Issuer, in each case, consummated in accordance with this Indenture;

(e) Distributions used to repurchase Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options or similar equity rights to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock options or similar equity rights and repurchases of Equity Interests or options to purchase Equity Interests in connection with the exercise of stock options or similar equity rights, in each case, to the extent necessary to pay applicable withholding or similar taxes;

(f) any other Distribution in an amount not exceed then-remaining Available Amount (if any) (which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be calculated after giving effect to (x) all Distributions made pursuant to this clause (e), and all Investments made pursuant to clause (k) of the definition of “Restricted Investment”, at any time through to (and including on) the date of such Distribution, and (y) all other Distributions pursuant to this clause, and all Investments pursuant to clause (k) of the definition of “Restricted Investment”, proposed to be made on or about the same date as such Distribution); provided, that, (x) pro forma for such Distribution, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be at least 2.00 to 1.00 and (y) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing or result therefrom; and

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(g) Distributions used to make payments in Cash to holders of the New CVRs in accordance with, or as contemplated by, the New Contingent Value Rights Agreement; provided, that no Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing or result therefrom.

In addition, the Issuer shall not create or permit to exist any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of a Subsidiary to make any Upstream Payment, except for Permitted Restrictions.

For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall prohibit or limit any payment of any principal, interest, premium (if any), fees or other amounts payable in respect of the Senior Credit Facility, the Notes, the Secured Notes, any Permitted Purchase Money Debt, Permitted Prior Debt, Mortgage Takeback Debt, M&M Lien Settlement Debt, Debt incurred to finance any Permitted Acquisition or the purchase of Equipment, Permitted Acquired Debt, New Miner Equipment Lender Debt and Permitted Prior Debt, or any Permitted Refinancing of the foregoing incurred in accordance with Section 4.1, in each case, to the extent such payment is made in accordance with the terms of (a) the definitive documentation governing such Debt, and (b) (i) in the case of the Notes and the Secured Notes, the Intercreditor Agreement, and (ii) in the case of the New Miner Equipment Lender Debt, the New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 4.4 Restricted Investments. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, make any Restricted Investment.

Section 4.5 Dispositions.

(a) The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, consummate any Asset Disposition, except a Permitted Asset Disposition; provided, that, any proceeds received at any time by the Issuer or any Subsidiary from a Permitted Asset Disposition shall be maintained by them in accordance with this Indenture (it being agreed that, in the case of any proceeds in the form of Cash or Cash Equivalents, the same shall at all times be held in a Deposit Account subject to a Control Agreement); provided, further, that, no such Cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a Permitted Asset Disposition shall be transferred out of any such Deposit Account except as otherwise not prohibited by the other terms of this Indenture or as otherwise permitted by an Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement). For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not be construed as permitting, and shall not operate as a consent or waiver with respect to, the consummation of any Asset Disposition, or the payment of any disbursement, in each case, that would not otherwise be permitted hereunder, or any Default or Event of Default resulting from the same, or any consequence thereof.

(b) The Issuer may apply the Net Cash Proceeds from any such Permitted Asset Disposition to comply with the mandatory prepayment or similar requirements set forth in (w) any Debt secured by Liens that are senior in right of priority to the Liens securing the Notes, including the Senior Credit Facility and the Secured Notes, (x) an Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement, (y) any Debt senior in right of payment to the Notes or (z) in any other Debt that is both pari passu in right of payment to the Notes and is secured by Liens raking pari passu to the Liens securing the Notes; provided, that, in the cause of clause (z), the Issuer shall also equally and ratably reduce the Debt under the Notes by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below) to all Holders to purchase, on a pro rata basis, the Notes in cash at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (an “Asset Sale Offer”). Any Net Cash Proceeds from any Permitted Asset Disposition that are not applied in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence may be used by the Issuer or any Guarantor for any purpose not otherwise prohibited under this Indenture.

(c) If the Issuer is obligated to make an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer will offer to purchase the Notes from the Holders thereof in minimum amounts of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00 above such amount, on a date that is not earlier than thirty (30) days and not later than sixty (60) days from the date the notice of the Asset Sale Offer is given to such holders, or such later date as may be required under the Exchange Act.

(d) If the aggregate principal amount of Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by Holders thereof in an Asset Sale Offer (together with the aggregate principal amount of other Debt that is required to, or offered to, be repaid with such proceeds) exceeds the aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds, the Notes to be purchased will be selected by the Trustee on a pro rata basis (based upon the principal amount of Notes tendered by each Holder) and in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes validly tendered and

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accepted pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer (together with the aggregate principal amount of other Debt that is required to, or offered to, be repaid with such proceeds) is less than the amount of Net Cash Proceeds, the Issuer or any Guarantor may use any remaining Net Cash Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited under this Indenture.

(e) The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof. Any Notes so purchased in an Asset Sale Offer shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 4.6 Prepayments of Subordinated Indebtedness. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor shall, nor shall it permit any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, purchase, redeem, defease or prepay any principal of, premium, if any, of any Subordinated Debt of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries prior to its scheduled maturity.

Section 4.7 Merger and Other Changes.

(a) Other than pursuant to this Section 4.7, the Issuer and any Guarantor shall not change its legal name; change its tax, charter or other organizational identification number; or change its form or state of organization.

(b) The Issuer shall not liquidate, wind up its affairs or dissolve itself, or effect a Division, merge, combine or consolidate with any Person, or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, to any Person, unless:

(i) (A) the Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (B) (1) the Person (x) formed by or surviving any such Division, merger, combination or consolidation (if other than the Issuer), (y) into which the Issuer has been liquidated, wound up or dissolved, or (z) to which such Disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer is made (any such Person, the “Successor Issuer”) is an entity organized or existing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (2) concurrently with such transaction, the Successor Issuer expressly assumes all Obligations of the Issuer (including all obligations under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents to which the Issuer is a party), and grants Liens in favor of the Secured Parties on all of its assets to at least the same extent, and on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as, the Liens granted by the Issuer, in each case, pursuant to a supplemental indenture hereto or thereto, (3) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such transaction, shall have reaffirmed, pursuant to an agreement, that its Guarantee Obligations, and any other guarantee of, and grant of Liens as security for the Obligations of the Issuer, shall apply to the Successor Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes to at least the same extent and on terms at least as favorable to the Holders, (4) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such transaction complies with this Indenture, (5) if the Issuer has a public corporate credit and public corporate family ratings from an Acceptable Rating Agency as of the consummation of the transaction, the Successor Issuer’s public corporate credit and public corporate family ratings from an Acceptable Rating Agency shall be equal to, or better than, that of the Issuer as of consummation of the transaction, and (6) the Trustee and Collateral Agent shall have received (if requested) all documentation and information about the Successor Issuer as required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act;

(ii) as of the time of, and after giving pro forma effect to, such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing or would result therefrom; and

(iii) prior to, and immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer or the Successor Issuer, as the case may be, would be at least 2.00 to 1.00.

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The Successor Issuer will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes and in such event the Issuer will automatically be released and discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.

(c) Subject to Section 9.8, each Guarantor shall not liquidate, wind up its affairs or dissolve itself, or effect a Division, merge, combine or consolidate with any Person, or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, to any Person, unless:

(i) as of the time of, and after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, no Event of Default shall have occurred or shall be continuing or result therefrom; and

(ii) the Person (x) formed by or surviving any such Division, merger, combination or consolidation (if other than the Guarantor), (y) into which the Guarantor has been liquidated, wound up or dissolved, or (z) to which such Disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Guarantor is made (any such Person, the “Successor Guarantor”) is an entity organized or existing under the laws of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; (2) concurrently with transaction, the Successor Guarantor expressly assumes all Obligations of such Guarantor (including all obligations under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents to which the Guarantor is a party), and grants Liens in favor of the Secured Parties on all of its assets to at least the same extent, and on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as, the Liens granted by the Guarantor, in each case, pursuant to a supplemental indenture hereto or thereto, and (3) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such transaction complies with this Indenture.

Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Section 4.7, any Subsidiary may liquidate, wind up its affairs or dissolve itself into the Issuer or a Guarantor, or effect a Division, merge, combine or consolidate with the Issuer or any Guarantor, or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, to the Issuer or any Guarantor.

(d) For the avoidance of doubt, any action taken pursuant to this Section 4.7 shall be subject to compliance with Section 3.2, if applicable.

Section 4.8 Subsidiaries. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, (a) form or acquire any Subsidiary after the Issue Date unless the Issuer, such Guarantor or such Subsidiary that owns the Equity Interests therein complies with the requirements set forth in Section 4.33 and, as applicable, Section 4.36, (b) permit any Subsidiary to issue or Dispose of any of its Equity Interests other than to the Issuer or a Guarantor, or (c) permit any Subsidiary to become “unrestricted” under, or for purposes of, the Notes Documents (including by permitting any Subsidiary to not be required to comply with any covenant in this Indenture including in Article IV hereof, that is expressed to be applicable to or binding on Subsidiaries of the Issuer as of the Issue Date).

Section 4.9 Organizational Documents and Material Contracts. Other than as otherwise permitted by this Indenture, the Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, amend, supplement, modify or otherwise change any of its Organizational Documents or Material Contracts other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, and solely to the extent and in a manner that is not adverse to the Holders, any other Secured Parties, or to the Liens securing the Obligations, and, in each case, subject to prompt delivery to the Trustee of prior written notice thereof (which notice shall be accompanied by a copy of the agreement, document or other instrument relating to such amendment, supplement, modification or consent unless such agreement, document or other instrument is, or will be, filed or furnished on EDGAR or otherwise made public) (it being agreed that any amendment or modification to any Acceptable Custodial Agreement that could reasonably result in the Collateral Agent not having a third-priority Lien on or control (as defined in Article 8 or 9 of the UCC, as applicable) over the Cryptocurrency deposited therein or credited thereto shall be deemed to be adverse to the Secured Parties).

Section 4.10 Accounting Changes. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, make any material change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP or change its Fiscal Year.

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Section 4.11 Restrictive Agreements. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, become a party to any Restrictive Agreement other than agreements containing solely Permitted Restrictions.

Section 4.12 Swap Obligations. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, enter into any Swap Agreement, or incur any Swap Obligation, or amend or modify any Swap Agreement (including, directly or indirectly, with respect to any notional amount, or any Swap Obligation or other obligation or exposure thereunder), except to the extent that such Swap Agreement and Swap Obligation constitutes a Permitted Power Hedge Obligation. For avoidance of doubt, this Section 4.12 shall not restrict or otherwise limit any sale of Bitcoin pursuant to clause (l) of the definition of Exempted Dispositions and otherwise in accordance with Section 4.5.

Section 4.13 Conduct of Business. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, engage in any line of business materially different than the lines of business conducted by it on the Issue Date and any activities related, similar or incidental thereto or synergistic therewith.

Section 4.14 Affiliate Transactions. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, enter into, be party to, or consummate, any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless (i) such Affiliate Transaction is consummated in good faith, and for a legitimate business purpose, (ii) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Issuer or such Guarantor than those that might be obtained at such time in a comparable arm’s length transaction consummated with a Person who is not an Affiliate (except in the case of any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving payments or property with a Fair Market Value not in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate), (iii) in the case of any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving payments or property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, such Affiliate Transaction is approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body) of the Issuer and any Subsidiary consummating such Affiliate Transaction, (iv) in the case of any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving payments or property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $2,500,000, Issuer shall, not less than five (5) Business Days prior to consummation of such Affiliate Transaction, deliver a written notice thereof to the Trustee, accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate including sufficient detail with respect to the subject matter, parties, consideration, and other aspects involved in such transaction, and certifying as to compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, and (v) in the case of any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving payments or property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $10,000,000, Issuer shall, not less than five (5) Business Days prior to consummation of such Affiliate Transaction, deliver to the Trustee a favorable written opinion from a nationally or regionally recognized investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm confirming that such transaction (x) is fair to Issuer and its Subsidiaries from a financial point of view, or (y) is not materially less favorable to Issuer and its Subsidiaries than could be obtained at the time in an arm’s length transaction with a Person who was not an Affiliate; provided, that, the foregoing shall not apply to:

(a) any transaction between or among the Issuer, any Subsidiary thereof (or any entity that becomes a Subsidiary as a result of such transaction) or any Affiliate thereof or any of their respective Related Parties, or among any of them, to the extent such transaction is otherwise permitted under any other provision of this Article IV, and is consummated in the Ordinary Course of Business, or as part of any customary tax, accounting, pension, Cash management or other administrative activities, and not for the purpose of circumventing any covenant hereunder;

(b) payment of reasonable compensation to officers and employees of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for services actually rendered;

(c) payment of reasonable and customary compensation and indemnities to directors of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for services actually rendered;

(d) transactions with a Person who is not an Affiliate immediately before the consummation of such transaction that becomes an Affiliate as a result of such transaction; and

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(e) any of the transactions or agreements contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization, as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time, so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension, renewal or replacement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Issuer when taken as a whole than the terms of the transactions or agreements in effect as of the Plan Effective Date.

Section 4.15 Plans. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, become party to any Multiemployer Plan or Foreign Plan, other than any in existence on the Issue Date.

Section 4.16 Investment Company Act of 1940. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, engage in any business, enter into any transaction, use any securities or take any other action or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing, that would cause it or any of its Subsidiaries to become subject to the registration requirements of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by virtue of being an “investment company” not entitled to an exemption within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Section 4.17 Classification. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, the Issuer shall not take any action (or permit any parent entity or other Person Controlling the Issuer to take any action (including, but not limited to, an election under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3)) that would result in a change in the tax classification of the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Section 4.18 Immaterial Subsidiaries.

(a) The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, permit any Immaterial Subsidiary to own any property (real or personal) or assets (in each case, of whatever nature) with a Fair Market Value in excess of $2,500,000 or together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries more than $5,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Debt or (iii) create or permit to exist any Lien on any of its real or personal properties, assets or rights of whatever nature (whether now owned or hereafter acquired).

(b) The Issuer and each Guarantor shall not make any Investment in, or Distribution to, or enter into any other similar transaction of any nature whatsoever with, any Immaterial Subsidiary, unless such Investment, Distribution or transaction results in such Immaterial Subsidiary becoming a Guarantor, and such Investment shall be permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.4 and clause (f)(i) of the definition of “Restricted Investment”.

Section 4.19 Anti-Hoarding. The Issuer and each Guarantor shall (a) cause all Cryptocurrency in which the Issuer or any Guarantor has any interest to be converted into Cash in dollars within ten (10) days of receipt of such Cryptocurrency (including receipt as a result of any Bitcoin mining activities) (provided, that, if and to the extent that, notwithstanding the use of commercially reasonable efforts, the Issuer or any Guarantor shall fail to sell any such Cryptocurrency during such time period as a result of circumstances beyond the Issuer’s control, any failure to convert Cryptocurrency into dollars resulting therefrom shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default), and (b) promptly upon and, in any event, no later than the Business Day immediately after the date of, any such conversion described in clause (a), deposit (or cause to be deposited) all Cash generated pursuant thereto into a Cash Management Account subject to a Control Agreement (it being agreed that Issuer and the Guarantors shall have thirty (30) days from the Issue Date to cause such Control Agreements to be entered into in respect of any Deposit Accounts in existence on the Issue Date). For the avoidance of doubt, pending compliance with this Section 4.19, the Issuer and each Guarantor shall cause any Cryptocurrency it has any interest in to be held in a Securities Account at an Acceptable Custodian and subject to a Control Agreement in accordance with the requirements of the Senior Credit Facility (if then in effect).

Section 4.20 Post-Closing Obligations. The Issuer and each of the other Guarantor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent each post-closing document as set forth in Schedule 3 (or such later date as may be agreed upon by the Required Lenders as defined under the Senior Credit Facility).

Section 4.21 Payment of Notes. The Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and this Indenture. Principal and Cash Interest shall be considered paid for all purposes hereunder on the date the Trustee or the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or

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any of its Affiliates) holds, as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the relevant payment date, U.S. dollars deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all such principal and interest then due. If the Issuer or any of its Affiliates acts as Paying Agent, principal, premium, if any, interest, if any, shall be considered paid on the due date if the entity acting as Paying Agent complies with Section 2.4.

Section 4.22 Corporate Existence. Except as otherwise permitted under this Indenture, at all times the Issuer and each Guarantor will, and will cause each of their Subsidiaries to, preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence (including, with respect to the Issuer, its existence as a Delaware corporation), rights and privileges, and become or remain duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary except (other than in the case of the Issuer) to the extent that the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and all rights and franchises, licenses and permits material to its business. Statement as to Compliance.

(a) The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, starting with the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2024, an Officer’s Certificate, stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of its duties as an officer of the Issuer such signer would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signer knows of any Default that occurred during such period and if any specifying such Default, its status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposed to take with respect thereto.

(b) If the Issuer shall become aware that (i) any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) any Holder seeks to exercise any remedy hereunder with respect to a claimed Default under this Indenture or the Notes, the Issuer shall promptly deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying such event, notice or other action (including any action the Issuer is taking or proposed to take in respect thereof).

Section 4.24 No Impairment of the Security Interests. Except as otherwise permitted under this Indenture (including, for the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to a transaction otherwise permitted by this Indenture), the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Collateral Documents, none of the Issuer nor any of the Guarantors shall be permitted to take any action, or knowingly omit to take any action, which action or omission would have the result of materially impairing the security interest with respect to the Collateral for the benefit of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders.

Section 4.25 Reports. The Issuer and the Guarantors covenant and agree for the benefit of the Holders that they shall keep adequate records and books of account with respect to its business activities, in which proper entries are made in accordance with GAAP reflecting all financial transactions; and furnish to the Trustee for distribution to the Holders:

(a) within 120 days after the close of each Fiscal Year, balance sheets as of the end of such Fiscal Year after the close of each Fiscal Year, balance sheets as of the end of such Fiscal Year and the related statements of income, cash flow and shareholders’ equity for such Fiscal Year, on consolidated basis for the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, which consolidated statements shall be audited and certified by, and accompanied by an opinion of, independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (i) shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification, exception, explanatory note or similar, including as to the scope of such audit or with respect to accounting principles (other than expressly solely with respect to (x) any Debt maturing within one year of the date of such audit report, or (y) any potential inability to satisfy any financial covenant or similar maintenance covenant on a future date) and (ii) shall set forth, in comparative form, corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Year;

(b) within sixty (60) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, unaudited balance sheets as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related statements of income and cash flow for such Fiscal Quarter and for the portion of the Fiscal Year then elapsed, on consolidated basis for the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, setting forth in comparative form corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year and accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate stating that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present the financial position and results of operations for such Fiscal Quarter and period, subject only to normal year-end and audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

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(c) concurrently with delivery of financial statements pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above, delivery of a management discussion and analysis of, and describing the operations of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for the applicable Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year, as the case may be, and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such period to which such financial statements relate, with comparison to, and variances from, the immediately preceding period and budget; and

(d) within five (5) Business Days after the end of each calendar month, a report setting forth in comparative form for the preceding period, all Bitcoin production for such periods.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 4.25 (and the Issuer shall not be required to deliver any information, report or financials to the Trustee) by filing or furnishing the applicable periodic or other reports (including any amendments thereto) on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System (or any such successor system) (“EDGAR”) within the time periods specified by the applicable SEC rules and regulations, including Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act, as long as such reports are publicly available and, in addition, the Issuer may satisfy the requirement of clause (d) of this Section, by providing such information in a publicly available press release or on the Issuer’s website; provided, that the Trustee shall not be required to confirm that the Issuer has taken such actions, nor shall the Trustee be required to retrieve any such reports. Furthermore, in the event that any Parent Company is or becomes a guarantor (a “Parent Guarantor”) of the Notes, the Issuer may satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.25 with respect to financial information relating to the Issuer by furnishing financial information relating to such Parent Guarantor.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, if the Issuer or a Parent Guarantor has provided the reports described in the preceding paragraphs with respect to the Issuer or such Parent Guarantor, in each case, the Issuer shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions of this Section 4.25.

To the extent any such information, reports or other documents are filed electronically on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System (or any successor system), such filing shall be deemed to be delivered to the Holders and the Trustee.

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee and the Holders is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate).

Section 4.26 Maintenance of Properties. Subject to the other provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall maintain and preserve all of their properties which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of their business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty excepted, and comply, and cause each of their Subsidiaries to comply, at all times with the provisions of all leases to which they are a party as lessees or under which they occupy property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder, except to the extent the failure to so maintain and preserve or so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.27 Public Credit Rating. The Issuer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, and to thereafter maintain, (a) a public corporate credit and public corporate family ratings, and (b) public ratings with respect to the Notes, in each case, from any Acceptable Rating Agency; provided, that, in each case, in no event shall the Issuer be required to maintain any specific rating with any such agency.

Section 4.28 Compliance with Laws. The Issuer and the Guarantors covenant and agree for the benefit of the Holders that they shall comply with all Applicable Laws, including ERISA, Environmental Laws, FLSA, OSHA, Anti-Terrorism Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws, and maintain all Governmental Approvals necessary to the ownership of its properties or conduct of its business unless failure to comply or maintain could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any Environmental Release occurs at or on any properties of the Issuer or of a Subsidiary thereof, it shall act promptly and diligently to investigate and report to the Trustee and all appropriate Governmental Authorities the extent of, and to make appropriate remedial action to eliminate, such Environmental Release to the extent required by Environmental Laws, whether or not directed to do so by any Governmental Authority.

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Section 4.29 Taxes. The Issuer and the Guarantors covenant and agree for the benefit of the Holders that they shall pay and discharge all Taxes prior to the date on which they become delinquent or penalties attach, unless such Taxes are being Properly Contested or the failure to pay or discharge such Taxes could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.30 Insurance. The Issuer and the Guarantors covenant and agree for the benefit of the Holders that they shall maintain insurance with insurers with respect to the properties and business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries of such type (including workers’ compensation, larceny, embezzlement, or other criminal misappropriation insurance), in such amounts, and with such coverages and deductibles as are customary for companies similarly situated or required by any Applicable Law. If the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries fails to maintain such insurance, the Collateral Agent may arrange for such insurance, but at the Issuer’s expense and without any responsibility on the Holders’, the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s part for obtaining the insurance, the solvency of the insurance companies, the adequacy of the coverage, or the collection of claims. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent has the right, in the name of the Holders, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, to file claims under any insurance policies, to receive, receipt and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all endorsements, receipts, releases, assignments, reassignments or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies.

Section 4.31 Licenses. The Issuer and the Guarantors covenant and agree for the benefit of the Holders that they shall keep each License affecting any Collateral (including the manufacture, distribution or Disposition of Inventory) or any other material real or personal property of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in full force and effect except to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; promptly notify the Trustee of any proposed modification to any such License, or entry into any new material License, in each case at least fifteen (15) days prior to its effective date; pay all material Royalties when due; and notify the Trustee of any default or breach asserted by any Person to have occurred under any material License.

Section 4.32 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer and Guarantors in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.3.

Section 4.33 Further Assurances.

(a) Subject to clause (b) of this Section 4.33 below and the provisions of any Collateral Document, each of the Issuer and the Guarantors will, and will cause each of their Subsidiaries to, grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, security interests in such assets (other than Excluded Assets) of the relevant obligor and such other obligors as are not covered by the grant and perfection requirements of any other Collateral Document as of the Issue Date (other than Excluded Assets), and as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Collateral Agent. Subject to the limitations set forth herein or any other Notes Document, promptly upon the reasonable request by the Collateral Agent, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall (i) assist in correcting any jointly identified material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances, and other instruments as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes the Collateral Documents.

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(b) With respect to any Person that is or becomes a Subsidiary after the Issue Date, other than an Immaterial Subsidiary, each of the Issuer and the Guarantors will, and will cause each of their Subsidiaries to, promptly (and in any event, within thirty (30) days of such Person becoming a Subsidiary) in accordance with, and subject to Section 4.34, (i) deliver to the Collateral Agent or its bailee the certificates, if any, representing all (or such lesser amount as is required) of the Equity Interests of any such Subsidiary that is a direct Subsidiary of the Issuer or a Guarantors, together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the holder(s) of such Equity Interests, and all intercompany notes owing from such Subsidiary to the Issuer or any Guarantors together with instruments of transfer executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the Issuer or such Guarantor, (ii) cause such new Subsidiary (A) to execute a supplemental indenture, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D, and (B), to take all actions reasonably necessary or advisable to cause the Lien on the Collateral of such Subsidiary created by the applicable Collateral Document to be duly perfected in accordance with all Applicable Law, including the filing of financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be necessary under Applicable Law, and (iii) deliver to the Collateral Agent a signed copy of an Opinion of Counsel, addressed to the Collateral Agent, as to such matters set forth in this Section 4.33(b).

Section 4.34 Future Guarantors. Each Person that is a Subsidiary of the Issuer at any time, other than an Immaterial Subsidiary or an Excluded Subsidiary, shall be required to become a Guarantor by executing a supplemental indenture in substantially the same form as Exhibit D hereto and shall be subject to all terms and conditions hereof applicable to Guarantors. For the avoidance of doubt, no Investment shall be made by the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof in any Person other than a Guarantor unless permitted under Section 4.4.

Section 4.35 Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee (but without imposing any duty or obligation of any kind on the Trustee to make any such request), the Issuer and the Guarantors shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

Section 4.36 Real Property. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries, to:

(a) If the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof at any time acquires any Real Property (wherever located) or any interest in any Real Property (each such item of Real Property or interest therein constituting an item of “New Real Property”) with a Fair Market Value (or, if higher, purchase price) in excess of $1,000,000, (i) notify the Trustee thereof in writing and (ii) if such New Real Property is owned in fee by the Issuer or a Guarantor and the Collateral Agent shall notify the Issuer or any Guarantor that a Mortgage and any other Real Property Deliverable shall be required with respect to such New Real Property, promptly (and, in any event, within forty-five (45) days of such Acquisition) furnish such Real Property Deliverables to the Trustee. The Issuer shall pay all fees and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, in connection with the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Section 4.36.

(b) If any Collateral with a Fair Market Value (or, if higher, book value) in excess of $100,000 (when aggregated with all other Collateral at the same location) is at any time located on any Real Property that is leased by, but is not owned by, the Issuer or any Guarantor (whether such Real Property is now existing or acquired after the Issuer Date), or is stored on the premises of a bailee, warehouseman, or similar party, (i) deliver to the Trustee a certified copy of the lease agreement with respect to such Real Property, and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an attornment and non-disturbance agreement (or similar) between the landlord (and any fee mortgagee) and the Issuer or a Guarantor, as applicable, with respect to such leasehold interest and the Collateral Agent, and a landlord waiver, subordination agreement, collateral access agreement or similar, in each case, as reasonably requested by Required Holders.

ARTICLE V

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 5.1 Events of Default.

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“Event of Default”, wherever used herein, means any of the following events:

(i) default for three (3) Business Days in the payment when due of any interest on any Note;

(ii) default in the payment of the principal of any Note when due, or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise or at its Maturity (upon acceleration, optional or mandatory conversion, if any, required repurchase or otherwise), as applicable;

(iii) (1) failure by the Issuer to comply with its obligations to convert any of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture upon exercise of a Holder’s conversion right, and such default continues for three (3) Business Days, (2) failure by the Issuer to pay any amounts payable in the event of a Fundamental Change, (3) breach of, failure to comply with or default under any covenant contained in Sections 4.1 to 4.20 (inclusive), 4.28, 4.29, 4.31, and 4.33 or (4) failure by the Issuer of its obligations to deliver shares of Common Stock following a Mandatory Conversion Event in accordance with Section 11.2 after notice thereof and such default continues for three (3) Business Days;

(iv) breach of, failure to comply with or default under any other covenant or agreement of the Issuer or of any Subsidiary that is contained in this Indenture (other than specified in Section 5.1(i) through (iii)) and such failure continues for a period of twenty (20) days or more (or ten (10) days or more in respect of Section 4.26) after a Senior Officer of the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer has knowledge thereof or receives notice thereof as specified in this Indenture, whichever is sooner; provided, however, that such opportunity to cure shall not apply if the breach, failure to perform or default is not capable of being cured within such period;

(v) failure by the Issuer to satisfy the Listing Obligation within one hundred twenty (120) days of the Plan Effective Date;

(vi) (1) any “Event of Default” (in each case, as defined in the Senior Credit Facility and the Secured Notes Documents, as applicable) occurs under any of the Senior Credit Facility or the Secured Notes Documents; (2) any failure to pay any amount in excess of $5,000,000 (individually or in the aggregate with any other such amount) when due under the New Contingent Value Rights Agreement or otherwise in respect of any New CVRs; or (3) any breach or default of the Issuer or a Guarantor or any Subsidiary occurs under any Swap Agreement or in respect of any Swap Obligation, or under any instrument or agreement to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party, or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor or any of their properties is bound (except any Notes Document, or any instrument or agreement contemplated by clauses (1) and (2) hereof), in each case, relating to any Debt (other than the Obligations or any Debt under any instrument or agreement contemplated by clauses (1) and (2) hereof) in excess of $10,000,000 individually or in the aggregate with any such other Debt, if the maturity of such Debt, or any payment, repurchase, defeasance, or redemption of or with respect to such Debt, is or may be accelerated or demanded due to such breach or default;

(vii) any judgment, arbitration or order for the payment of money is entered against the Issuer or any Guarantor in an amount that exceeds, individually or cumulatively with all unsatisfied judgments or orders against the Issuer and the Guarantors, $10,000,000 (excluding amounts of insurance coverage therefor that has not been denied by the insurer, or subject to a customary contractual indemnity arrangement, and available to the Issuer or any Guarantor for payment of such liabilities), and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days;

(viii) the Issuer or any Guarantor is enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by any Governmental Authority from conducting any part of its business which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; there is a cessation of any part of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s business which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; a material portion of the Collateral or real or personal property of the Issuer or any Guarantor is taken or impaired through condemnation the effect of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

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(ix) an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by the Issuer or any Guarantor; the Issuer or any Guarantor makes an offer of settlement, extension or composition to its unsecured creditors generally; a trustee is appointed to take possession of any substantial real or personal property of or to operate any of the business of the Issuer or any Guarantor; or an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against the Issuer or any Guarantor, and the Issuer or such Guarantor consents to institution of the proceeding, the petition commencing the proceeding is not timely contested by the Issuer or such Guarantor, the petition is not dismissed within sixty (60) days after filing, or an order for relief approving such Insolvency Proceeding is entered in the proceeding;

(x) an ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Issuer or a Guarantor to a Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or PBGC, or that constitutes grounds for appointment of a trustee for or termination by the PBGC of any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan to the extent the foregoing could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; the Issuer, a Guarantor or ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan to the extent the foregoing could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or any event similar to the foregoing occurs or exists with respect to a Foreign Plan to the extent the foregoing could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(xi) the Issuer or any Guarantor is criminally convicted for (i) a felony committed in the conduct of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s business, or (ii) violating any state or federal law (including the Controlled Substances Act, Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 and Illegal Exportation of War Materials Act) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(xii) (a) any Notes Document shall, in whole or in part, cease to be effective and legally valid, binding and enforceable against the Issuer or the Guarantors or shall otherwise cease or fail be effective to create the rights and obligations purported to be created thereunder in favor of any Secured Party, or (b) the Issuer or Guarantor thereof shall repudiate or revoke (or attempt or purport to repudiate or revoke) any of its obligations or covenants under any Notes Document, or (c) the Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in a material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents with the priority required by the relevant Collateral Document, in each case for any reason other than the failure of Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to take any action within its control.

Section 5.2 Acceleration.

(a) If an Event of Default (other than as specified in Section 5.1(ix) with respect to the Issuer) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by written notice to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders) may, and the Trustee, upon the written request of such Holders, may, declare the principal of, and any accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the outstanding Notes immediately due and payable, and upon any such declaration all such amounts payable in respect of the Notes shall become immediately due and payable.

(b) If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(ix) occurs and is continuing with respect to the Issuer, then the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the outstanding Notes shall become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

(c) At any time after a declaration of acceleration has been made under this Indenture, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may rescind such declaration and its consequences if:

(1) the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:

(i) all overdue interest on all Notes then outstanding;

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(ii) all unpaid principal of any outstanding Notes that has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Notes;

(iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest and overdue principal at the rate borne by the Notes; and

(iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the other Agents under this Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the other Agents and their respective agents and counsel;

(2) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and

(3) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of amounts of principal of, and interest on, the Notes that has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.4.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

(d) In the event of any Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(vi), such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within twenty (20) days after such Event of Default arose:

(1) the Debt or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

(2) the requisite Holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(3) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

(e) If a Default for a failure to report or failure to deliver a required certificate in connection with another default (the “Initial Default”) occurs, then at the time such Initial Default is cured, such Default for a failure to report or failure to deliver a required certificate in connection with another default that resulted solely because of that Initial Default will also be cured without any further action; and any Default or Event of Default for the failure to comply with the time periods prescribed in Section 4.23 or otherwise to deliver any notice or certificate pursuant to any other provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to be cured upon the delivery of any such report required by Section 4.23 or such notice or certificate, as applicable, even though such delivery is not within the prescribed period specified in this Indenture.

Section 5.3 Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal or interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 5.4 Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes, waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, no Holder nor the Trustee may waive any Default or Event of Default on behalf of another Holder, in respect of , as applicable:

(a) the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any Note; or

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(b) a covenant or provision hereof which under Article VIII cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Note outstanding.

Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.5 Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee under this Indenture; provided, that:

(a) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture;

(b) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; and

(c) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.

Section 5.6 Limitation on Suits. No Holder has any right to pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes, unless: (i) the Holder gives to the Trustee notice of a continuing Event of Default; (ii) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes have made a written request to the Trustee to pursue a remedy; (iii) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee in its discretion against any loss, liability or expense; (iv) the Trustee does not comply with the request within thirty (30) days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and (v) during such 30-day period the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. It being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders in the case of any Event of Default, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders. Such limitations do not, however, apply to a suit instituted by a Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note.

Section 5.7 Unconditional Right of Holders To Receive Payment and to Convert. Subject to the provisions of Section 9.1(c), but notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the absolute and unconditional right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, and interest, if any, and the consideration due upon conversion of, if any, on the Notes held by such Holder in accordance with Article XI, on the respective due dates expressed in this Indenture or the Notes, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 5.8 Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in Section 5.1(i) or 5.1(ii) occurs and is continuing, the Issuer shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal, and interest, and interest on any overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installment of interest, at the rate borne by the Notes, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the amounts provided for in Section 6.6 and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. If the Issuer fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.

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Section 5.9 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.6) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or any Guarantor, their creditors or their property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders at their direction in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and shall be entitled to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding and any Note Custodian is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.6.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to empower the Trustee to authorize or consent to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 5.10 Application of Money Collected. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, if the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article V (including upon realization of the Collateral, but subject to the Intercreditor Agreement), it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

FIRST: to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Agents and their respective attorneys and agents for amounts due under Section 6.6 hereof and the other Notes Documents, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Agents and the costs and expenses of collection;

SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, respectively; and

THIRD: to the Issuer, any Guarantor or any other obligors of the Notes, as their interests may appear, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 5.10. At least thirty (30) days before such record date, the Issuer shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid or deliver such notice in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.

Section 5.11 Undertaking for Costs. A court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act, and such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 5.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes or to any suit by any Holder pursuant to Section 5.7.

Section 5.12 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

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Section 5.13 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.7, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 5.14 Delay or Omission not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 5.15 Record Date. The Issuer may set a record date (which need not be within the time limits otherwise prescribed by Section 316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act) for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or to consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Such record date shall be the later of five (5) days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.5 prior to such solicitation.

Section 5.16 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE VI

TRUSTEE

Section 6.1 Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing of which a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default of which a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge:

(1) the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein); however, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions furnished to it to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

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(1) this subsection does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 6.1;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 5.5 or Section 6.2; and

(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on or the investment of any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee in its sole discretion against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction (including, without limitation, with respect to any amounts payable by the Collateral Agent to a bank, securities intermediary or other institution under an account control agreement for fees, expenses, indemnities or other amounts).

(e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.1.

Section 6.2 Rights of Trustee.

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting on any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, report, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other document (whether in original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated therein.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, and at the expense of the Issuer, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall incur no liability and shall be fully protected for any action it takes or omits to take in accordance with such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the acts or omissions of any attorney or agent appointed with due care by it hereunder.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer or a Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by a Senior Officer of the Issuer or such Guarantor.

(f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or documents or compliance or performance of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine during normal business hours the books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer, and shall not incur any liability or assume any additional obligation by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(g) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be compensated and indemnified under this Article VI, are extended to, and shall be enforceable

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by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to the Collateral Agent and to the Agents and to each other agent, custodian and Person employed to act hereunder.

(h) The Trustee may request that the Issuer and each of the Guarantors shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of Senior Officers of the Issuer and each Guarantor, as applicable, authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture of the Issuer, the Notes and the Guarantees, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

(i) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or the Trustee shall have received from the Issuer or from any Holder written notice thereof at its address set forth in Section 10.2 and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture. In the absence of such actual knowledge or such notice, the Trustee may conclusively assume that no such Default or Event of Default exists.

(j) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(k) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder or the other Notes Documents.

(l) The Trustee and Collateral Agent may take direction from Required Holders as to matters described herein as being permitted with the consent of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent or requiring the Trustee or Collateral Agent to exercise any discretion, rights or duties hereunder.

(m) The permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by this Indenture will not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.

(n) Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 4.25 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing will not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

(o) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(p) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may rely upon an Officer’s Certificate.

Section 6.3 Individual Rights of the Trustee. The Trustee, any Agent or any Registrar in its individual or any other capacity (including in its capacity as an Agent) may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Collateral Agent or Agent. The Trustee is subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 6.4 Trustee’s Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except for the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture and to authenticate the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer’s direction under any provision of this Indenture nor shall it be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee. None of the Trustee, the

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Collateral Agent, any Agent nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates shall be responsible for nor have any duty to monitor the performance or any action of the Issuer, any Guarantor, or any of their directors, members, officers, agents, affiliates or employee, nor shall it have any liability in connection with the malfeasance or nonfeasance by such party.

Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for and makes no representation as to the existence, genuineness, value or protection of or insurance with respect to any Collateral (except for the safe custody of Collateral in its possession), for the legality, effectiveness or sufficiency of this Indenture or any Collateral Document, or for the creation, perfection, priority, sufficiency or protection of any Lien, or for any act or omission of the Collateral Agent. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any Lien or security interest in the Collateral.

Section 6.5 Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within sixty (60) days after each December 30, beginning with December 30, 2024, and for so long as the Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee will mail to each Holder, a brief report dated as of such December 30, if required by and in compliance with the requirements of Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders shall be mailed to the Issuer and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with Trust Indenture Act. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom.

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if a Trust Officer of the Trustee has notice or knowledge as provided in Section 6.2(i), the Trustee shall deliver to Holders a notice of the Default or Event of Default within sixty (60) days after the Trustee receives notification of such Default or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, or interest on, any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the Trust Officers of the Trustee (or a committee thereof) in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders.

Section 6.6 Compensation and Indemnity.

The Issuer, failing which the Guarantors, shall pay, from time to time, to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent such compensation as shall be agreed in writing for its services hereunder. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer, failing which the Guarantors, shall reimburse the Trustee and the Collateral Agent promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances or expenses incurred or made by it, including but not limited to costs of collection, costs of preparing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Holders in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements, advances and expenses of the Trustee’s agents, accountants, experts and counsel.

The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall defend, release and indemnify the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, Agents and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) for, and hold each Indemnified Party harmless from any and against all loss, liability, actions, suits, proceedings at law or in equity, and any other expenses, fees or charges of any character or nature, (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by each Indemnified Party or with which such Indemnified Party may be threatened, without willful misconduct or gross negligence (each as finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction) on such Indemnified Party’s part arising out of or in connection with the administration of this Indenture and the other Notes Documents and the performance of such Indemnified Party’s duties hereunder and thereunder (including, without limitation, (i) the costs and expenses of enforcing the Notes Documents against the Issuer and the Guarantors (including this Section 6.6)and defending itself against any claim, whether asserted by the Issuer, the Guarantors, any Holder or any other Person, or liability in connection with the execution and performance of any of its powers and duties under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents, (ii) any Environmental Liability and (iii) any amounts payable by the Collateral Agent to a bank, securities intermediary or other institution maintaining a Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account under a Control Agreement or any other control agreement for fees, expenses, indemnities or other amounts payable to such bank, securities intermediary or other institution). The Trustee or such other Indemnified Party shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which an Indemnified Party may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee or such other Indemnified Party to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer or any Guarantor of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall, at the applicable Indemnified

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Party’s sole discretion, defend the claim and such Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate and may participate at the Issuer’s expense in such defense. Alternatively, the applicable Indemnified Party may at its option have separate counsel of its own choosing and the Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuer need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld.

To secure the Issuer’s payment obligations in this Section 6.6, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Notes. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

When an Indemnified Party incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 5.1(ix) with respect to the Issuer, the Guarantors, or any Subsidiary, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable bankruptcy law.

The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Section 6.6 and any claim or lien arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Agent, the satisfaction and discharge of the Issuer’s obligations pursuant to Article VIII and any rejection or termination under any applicable bankruptcy law, and the termination of this Indenture.

Section 6.7 Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee shall become effective only upon the successor trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 6.7.

The Trustee may resign at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuer. Any Trustee that has resigned or has been removed shall remain subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent provided therein. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Trustee and the Issuer. The Issuer shall remove the Trustee if:

(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.9;

(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(c) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(d) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor trustee. Within one (1) year after the successor trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor trustee to replace the successor trustee appointed by the Issuer.

If a successor trustee does not take office within thirty (30) days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, such retiring Trustee (at the expense of the Issuer), the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10.0% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.

If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six (6) months, fails to comply with Section 6.9, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee.

A successor trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor trustee shall have all the rights, powers and the duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor trustee shall mail a

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notice of its succession to the Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided that all sums owing to such Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 6.6.

Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.7, the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under Section 6.6 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 6.8 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. If the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Agent consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business (including this transaction) to, another Person, the successor Person without any further act shall be the successor Trustee or any Agent, as applicable. In case any Notes shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes. In case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee. In all such cases such certificates shall have the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee shall have; provided, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section 6.9 Eligibility; Disqualification. For so long as required by the Trust Indenture Act, there shall be a trustee under this Indenture. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of and be eligible under to act as Trustee pursuant to Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act (or shall be exempt therefrom or subject to an exception thereto). The Trustee shall at all times be a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities that shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. No obligor upon the Notes or Person directly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such obligor shall serve as trustee upon the Notes. The Trustee shall comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act, this Indenture, the Notes, any supplemental indenture and any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act are met. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.9, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article VI.

Section 6.10 Collateral Documents; Intercreditor Agreements.

(a) By their acceptance of the Notes, the Holders hereby (i) authorize and direct the Trustee and Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to execute and deliver Collateral Documents in which the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, is named as a party, including any Collateral Documents executed after the Issue Date in accordance with this Indenture, (ii) accept and acknowledge the terms of the Collateral Documents, (iii) appoint and authorize the Collateral Agent, as Collateral Agent for itself, the Trustee and the Holders under the Collateral Documents, to take such action as agent on their behalf and on behalf of all other Secured Parties (as defined in the Collateral Documents) and to exercise such powers under the Collateral Documents as are delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms thereof, and (iv) accept and acknowledge the terms of the Collateral Documents applicable to them and agree to be bound by the terms thereof. It is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that, in doing so, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are (a) expressly authorized to make the representations attributed to Holders in any such agreements and (b) not responsible for the terms or contents of such agreements, or for the validity or enforceability thereof, or the sufficiency thereof for any purpose. Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under, the Collateral Documents (or any other applicable intercreditor agreements referred to herein from time to time), the Trustee and the Collateral Agent each shall have all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Indenture (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements). Each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes agrees that upon the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s, as applicable, entry into the Collateral Documents, the Holders shall be subject to and bound by the provisions of the Collateral Documents.

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(b) In executing and delivering any Collateral Documents after the Issue Date, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall receive (and shall be fully entitled to rely upon) (i) an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer requesting the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to execute such Collateral Document and (ii) an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent (if any) in connection with the execution and delivery of such Collateral Document by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent have been complied with and such Collateral Document complies with the provisions of the Note Documents. Upon receipt of such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may execute and deliver the requested Collateral Document after the Issue Date without the consent or direction of any Holder; provided, that any such Collateral Document shall be acceptable to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, with respect to the rights or obligations or the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, contained therein.

Section 6.11 [Reserved.]

Section 6.12 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Corporation. The Trustee shall comply with

Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated therein, excluding, as applicable, any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

ARTICLE VII

DEFEASANCE; DISCHARGE OF THIS INDENTURE

Section 7.1 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Issuer may, by delivery of an Officer’s Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VII.

Section 7.2 Legal Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 7.1 of the option applicable to this Section 7.2, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.4, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Obligations represented by the Notes, the Notes Documents and the Guarantees, which shall thereafter be deemed to be outstanding only for the purposes of Section 7.5 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all of its other Obligations under such Notes, the other Notes Documents and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on written demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute instruments acknowledging the same), and this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect as to all such Notes and Guarantees, except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if then payable, interest on, and the consideration due upon conversion of their Notes on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in this Indenture and the Notes from the trust funds referred to in Section 7.4(1); (b) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Section 2.2, Section 2.3, Section 2.4, Section 2.6, Section 2.7, Section 2.10, Section 4.21 and Section 4.23; (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, including without limitation thereunder, under Section 6.6 and the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors in connection therewith; and (d) the provisions of this Article VII. Subject to compliance with this Article VII, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 7.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 7.3. If the Issuer exercise their Legal Defeasance option, each Guarantor (and the related Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes), if any, shall be released from all its obligations under its Guarantee, and the Trustee shall execute a release of such Guarantee, in each case subject to, and in accordance with, this Indenture.

Section 7.3 Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 7.1 above of the option applicable to this Section 7.3, the Issuer shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.4 below, be released from its obligations under any covenant contained in Sections 3.2, 4.1 through 4.20, 4.22, 4.23 through 4.27, 4.27 through 4.36 and 5.1 with respect to the Notes and all Liens on the Collateral shall be released on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not outstanding for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed

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outstanding for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 5.1, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby.

Section 7.4 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 to the outstanding Notes:

(1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds, in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, and otherwise reserve sufficient shares of Common Stock with the transfer agent for such shares solely to satisfy the Issuer’s obligations to deliver shares of Common Stock pursuant to Article XI to the extent that a Holder has previously exercised its conversion rights in accordance with Section 11.1(a) and not yet received such shares of Common Stock (and provide an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee certifying as to such share reserve), in each case, in such amounts as will be sufficient (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest) in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants selected by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of and interest (entirely in Cash Interest), on the outstanding Notes, and satisfy any obligations to deliver shares of Common Stock pursuant to Article XI to the extent that a Holder has previously exercised its conversion rights in accordance with Section 11.1(a) and not yet received such shares of Common Stock, on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable repurchase date or conversion date, as applicable.

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions:

(A) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by the United States Internal Revenue Service, a ruling, or

(B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon, such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred,

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Covenant Defeasance had not occurred,

(4) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowings),

(5) the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture and the agreements governing any other Debt being defeased, discharged or replaced) to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound,

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(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by it with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other of its creditors or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other of its creditors or others, and

(7) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the conditions precedent provided for in clauses (1) through (6) of this Section 7.4 have been complied with.

To the extent the aggregate amount of U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof deposited or reserved by the Issuer pursuant to this Section 7.4 exceeds the aggregate amount sufficient to pay the principal of and interest, on the outstanding Notes, or Issuer’s obligations to deliver shares of Common Stock pursuant to Article XII to the extent that a Holder has previously exercised its conversion rights in accordance with Section 11.1(a) and not yet received such shares of Common Stock, then promptly after the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the Trustee or transfer agent, as the case may be, shall return such excess U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof, as the case may be, to the Issuer.

If the Issuer exercises its Legal Defeasance option or their Covenant Defeasance option, all Liens on the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent will be released and the Collateral Documents shall cease to be of further effect, solely with respect to the Notes, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party.

Section 7.5 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 7.6, all U.S. dollar and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 7.5, the “Deposit Trustee”) pursuant to Section 7.2, Section 7.3, Section 7.4 or Section 7.8 in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held and in trust (but money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law), shall not be invested, and shall be applied by the Deposit Trustee in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or any Subsidiary acting as Paying Agent) as the Deposit Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and interest.

The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Deposit Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 7.2, Section 7.3, Section 7.4 or Section 7.8 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

Anything in this Article VII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Deposit Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the written request of the Issuer and be relieved of all liability with respect to any U.S. dollars or non-callable U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 7.2, Section 7.3, Section 7.4 or Section 7.8 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Deposit Trustee (which may be the Opinion of Counsel delivered under Section 7.4(1)), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge, as the case may be.

Section 7.6 Repayment to Issuer. Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its written request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof; and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

Section 7.7 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 7.2, Section 7.3, Section 7.4 or Section 7.8, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Indenture and the Notes

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shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 7.2, Section 7.3, Section 7.4 or Section 7.8 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 7.2, Section 7.3, Section 7.4 or Section 7.8, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Issuer makes any payment of the principal of, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

Section 7.8 Discharge. This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Notes which shall survive until all Notes have been canceled and the rights, protections and immunities of the Trustee) as to all outstanding Notes when either:

(a) all the Notes that have been authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from this trust), have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(1) all Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation otherwise (A) have become due and payable, or (B) will become due and payable within one year and, in any case, the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest) in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants selected by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee to pay and discharge the entire Debt (including all principal and accrued interest (entirely in Cash Interest)) on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(2) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

(3) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity.

In addition, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been complied with.

After the Notes are no longer outstanding, the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in Section 6.6 shall survive any discharge pursuant to this Section 7.8.

If this Indenture is discharged pursuant to this Section 7.8, all Liens on the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties will be released and the Collateral Documents, solely with respect to the Notes, shall cease to be of further effect, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party.

After such delivery or irrevocable deposit and receipt of the Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, the Trustee, upon written request, shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified above.

ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 8.1 Without Consent of Holders. The Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors (as evidenced by the delivery of such resolution to the Trustee), the Guarantors and the Trustee (and, with respect to any Collateral Document, the Collateral Agent) may modify, amend or supplement this Indenture, any Collateral Document, any Guarantee or the Notes without notice to or consent of any Holder:

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(a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Issuer and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants in this Indenture and in the Notes in accordance with Article IV;

(b) to add to the Issuer’s covenants and those of any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes, as applicable, in this Indenture, in the Collateral Documents, in the Notes or in any Guarantees;

(c) to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any provision in this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Documents or any Guarantees that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision in this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Documents or any Guarantees or make any other modifications with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantees; provided, that, in each case, such provisions shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Holders;

(d) to release any Guarantor in accordance with and if permitted by the terms of and limitations set forth in this Indenture or to add a Guarantor or other guarantor under this Indenture or the Collateral Documents (including pursuant to a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit D hereto, which need not be executed by any Guarantor other than the new Guarantor);

(e) to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor Trustee or Collateral Agent under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents;

(f) to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders as additional security for the payment and performance of the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, in any property, or assets, including any of which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a security interest is required to be granted for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders pursuant to this Indenture or otherwise or to release any Lien to the extent permitted hereby;

(g) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with and if permitted by the terms of and limitations set forth in this Indenture;

(h) to conform any provision to the New Secured Convertible Notes Term Sheet (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization) appended to the Plan of Reorganization;

(i) to secure the Notes or the Guarantees or to add additional assets as Collateral;

(j) to release Collateral from the Lien pursuant to this Indenture or the Collateral Documents when permitted or required by this Indenture or the Collateral Documents; or

(k) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualifying this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or maintaining such qualification thereafter.

In addition, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may amend the Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents to provide for the addition of any creditors to such agreements to the extent a pari passu lien for the benefit of such creditor is permitted by the terms of this Indenture, and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may enter into an intercreditor agreement with creditors for whom a junior lien on the Collateral is to be granted; provided, that, in each case, the Issuer delivers an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee and Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 6.10(b).

Section 8.2 With Consent of Holders.

(a) Except as provided in Section 5.4, Section 5.5, Section 5.7 and Section 8.2(b) and, without prejudice to Section 8.1, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee (and with respect to the Collateral Documents, the Collateral Agent) may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Collateral Documents with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional

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Notes, if any) then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes) and any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or interest on, the Notes) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees or the Collateral Documents may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes).

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 8.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, waiver or consent, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

(b) Without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby, no amendment, modification, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 5.4 and an amendment, modification or supplement pursuant to Section 8.1, may:

(i) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Note;

(ii) reduce (or have the effect of reducing) the principal amount of any Note or the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note or any rate applicable to any fee, reimbursement or indemnity obligation, or any other amount payable or obligation owing to any Holder;

(iii) forgive, waive, delay, or reduce the amount of, any payment of any principal, interest, fee, reimbursement or indemnity obligation, or any other amount payable to any Holder or under any Notes Document, including in connection with any mandatory prepayment or conversion owing to such Holder;

(iv) change the coin or currency in which the principal of any Note or form of (including from cash-pay to paid-in-kind), or any the interest thereon is payable to paid in any coin or currency other than dollars in immediately available funds in the form of Cash;

(v) waive, amend or modify any provision of any Notes Document if the effect thereof would be to deprive any Holder of its equal and ratable share of any payment that is otherwise required to be made to it on an equal and ratable basis pursuant to this Indenture as in effect on the Issue Date, whether applicable prior to or after an Event of Default, and including pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement or any other intercreditor agreement, subordination agreement or other agreement among creditors (including the New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement);

(vi) unless otherwise expressly permitted pursuant to the Notes Documents in effect on the Issue Date (a) subordinate (or permit the subordination of) (i) any Note (or any series or tranche of Notes) or any Obligation, or any right to any payment on account of any Note or Obligation, to any other Debt or other obligations (such other Debt or obligations, “Subject Debt”), or (ii) any Liens on any Collateral securing any Obligations to any Liens thereon securing any Subject Debt, or (b) permit the ranking or priority of any Note or Obligation, or any Lien on any Collateral, to be impaired or otherwise adversely affected (including pursuant to the creation of any series or tranche of Notes having priority over any other series or tranche);

(vii) [Reserved.];

(viii) [Reserved.];

(ix) amend any payment provision in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby;

(x) (a) permit (i) the release of all or substantially all of the Collateral (or value thereof) from the Liens securing the Obligations (except upon full payment thereof) or (ii) the release of any Lien on any property or assets securing the Obligations, or (b) modify the Collateral Documents, except, with respect to foregoing clause (a) or (b), in the circumstances expressly set forth in the Collateral Documents or this Indenture;

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(xi) permit (a) the release of all or substantially all of the Guarantees of the Obligations (or value thereof), or of the Guarantors from any of their obligations (including their Guarantee Obligations or other obligations under any Guarantee, this Indenture or any other Notes Document) (except upon full payment thereof), or (b) any Subsidiary to be released from its Guarantee of the Obligations, except, with respect to foregoing clause (a) or (b), in the circumstances expressly set forth in this Indenture;

(xii) permit any Subsidiary to become or be designated as “unrestricted” under, or released or exempted from any obligation or requirement applicable to Subsidiaries under the Notes Documents (including any affirmative or negative covenant, further assurance provision or Guarantee or collateral obligation);

(xiii) [Reserved.];

(xiv) unless otherwise expressly permitted pursuant to the Notes Documents in effect on the Issue Date, permit any modification to the Intercreditor Agreement (or any other intercreditor agreement, subordination agreement, agreement among creditors or similar) if the effect thereof would be the same or substantially to the same as anything that, if effectuated pursuant to a modification to, or consent under, this Indenture, would have required the consent of each Holder;

(xv) enter into any intercreditor agreement, subordination agreement, agreement among creditors or similar agreement or arrangement (or any amendment or modification to any such existing agreement) at any time that is adverse to the rights, interests, or Notes, or Liens securing the Obligations (unless otherwise provided for in this Indenture or the Collateral Documents);

(xvi) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of conversion, on or after the conversion date);

(xvii) after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, amend, change or modify the obligation to make and consummate a Fundamental Change Offer in accordance with Section 3.2, as applicable, including, in each case, amending, changing or modifying any definition relating thereto;

(xviii) [Reserved.];

(xix) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture governing amendments, waivers and consents, or any related provisions or definitions (including, without limitation, any modification or waiver of any provision of this Article VIII or the definition of “Required Holders,” or any other definition, term or provision of this Indenture that governs, determines or specifies the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to any amendment, modification or waiver of the provisions of this Indenture), except to increase the percentage of outstanding Notes required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Note affected thereby;

(xx) permit the assignment or transfer by the Issuer of all of its rights and obligations under this Indenture or any other Notes Document;

(xxi) make any change to any provisions of this Indenture affecting the ranking or subordination provisions of the Notes or the Guarantees, in each case, in a manner that adversely affects the rights of the Holders (other than as expressly permitted by this Indenture or the Intercreditor Agreement); and

(xxii) make any change in Section 4.26 that adversely affects the rights of any Holder or amend the terms of the Notes or this Indenture in a way that would result in a loss of an exemption from any of the Taxes described thereunder or an exemption from any obligation to withhold or deduct Taxes so described thereunder.

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The consent of the Holders is not necessary to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, modification, supplement or waiver. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment, modification, supplement or waiver.

Section 8.3 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article VIII shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 8.4 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article VIII, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

Section 8.5 Notation on or Exchange of Notes. If an amendment, modification or supplement changes the terms of a Note, the Issuer or the Trustee may require the Holder to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Note and on any Note subsequently authenticated regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Issuer so determines, the Issuer in exchange for the Note shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Note shall not affect the validity of such amendment, modification or supplement.

Section 8.6 Payment for Consent. The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the provisions of this Indenture or any other Notes Document, unless, in each case, such consideration (which includes the opportunity to participate in any financing entered into in connection with such consent, waiver or amendment to the extent the financing is offered to any holder of Notes as consideration for, or as an inducement to provide, such consent, waiver or amendment) is offered to all Holders of Notes on a ratable basis and otherwise on the same terms.

Section 8.7 Notice of Amendment or Waiver. Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, if applicable, of any supplemental indenture or waiver pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Issuer shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each outstanding Note affected, in the manner provided for in Section 13.2(b), setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture or waiver.

Section 8.8 Trustee and Collateral Agent To Sign Amendments, Etc. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant and adopted in accordance with this Article VIII; provided, that the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or the other Notes Documents. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive, if requested, an indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it and to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officer’s Certificate each stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article VIII is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Such Opinion of Counsel shall be an expense of the Issuer.

ARTICLE IX

GUARANTEE

Section 9.1 Notes Guarantees.

(a) Each Guarantor hereby fully and, including any limitations set forth in any notation of Guarantee and the limitations on the effectiveness and enforceability set forth in Section 9.3, unconditionally guarantees, on a secured, joint and several basis, in each case to each Holder and to the Trustee the Collateral Agent and their respective successors and assigns on behalf of each Holder, the full payment of principal of, or interest, if any, on, the Notes, and all other monetary obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes (including obligations to the Trustee

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and the Collateral Agent) with respect to each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or its agent pursuant to and in accordance with this Indenture, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. The Guarantors further agree that the Notes guaranteed hereby may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from the Guarantors and that the Guarantors will remain bound under this Article IX notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any obligation guaranteed hereby. All payments under each Guarantee will be made in dollars.

(b) The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be as if they were each principal debtor and not merely surety, unaffected by, and irrespective of, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any Note or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of any Note or this Indenture, any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Issuer with respect thereto by the Holders or the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, or any other circumstance which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor (except payment in full); provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no such waiver, modification, indulgence or circumstance shall without the written consent of the Guarantors increase the principal amount of a Note or the interest rate thereon or change the currency of payment with respect to any Note, or alter the Stated Maturity thereof. The Guarantors hereby waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require that the Trustee or the Collateral Agent pursue or exhaust its legal or equitable remedies against the Issuer prior to exercising its rights under a Guarantee (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any right which a Guarantor may have to require the seizure and sale of the assets of the Issuer to satisfy the outstanding principal of, interest on or any other amount payable under each Note prior to recourse against such Guarantor or its assets), protest or notice with respect to any Note or the Debt evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and each covenant that their Guarantee will not be discharged with respect to any Note except by payment in full of the principal thereof and interest thereon or as otherwise provided in this Indenture, including Section 9.3. If at any time any payment of the principal of, or interest, if any, on, such Note is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer, the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as of the date of such rescission, restoration or returns as though such payment had become due but had not been made at such times.

(c) The Guarantors also agree to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 9.1.

Section 9.2 Subrogation.

(a) Each Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such Holders by such Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of its Guarantee.

(b) The Guarantors agree that they shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations. The Guarantors further agree that, as between them, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, on the other hand, (x) the Maturity of the Notes guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 5.2 for the purposes of the Guarantees herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Notes guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Section 5.2, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purposes of such Guarantees.

Section 9.3 Limitation and Effectiveness of Guarantees. Each Guarantee is limited to (i) an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the Guarantor that gave such Guarantee without rendering such Guarantee, as it relates to such Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally or (ii) the maximum amount otherwise permitted by law.

Section 9.4 Notation Not Required. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor shall be required to make a notation on the Notes to reflect any Guarantee or any release, termination or discharge thereof.

Section 9.5 Successors and Assigns. This Article IX shall be binding upon the Guarantors and each of their successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in the Notes shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assigns, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture.

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Section 9.6 No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article IX shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article IX at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

Section 9.7 Modification. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article IX, nor the consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstance.

Section 9.8 Release of Guarantees. A Guarantee by a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, and no further action by such Guarantor, the Issuer, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee is required for the release of such Guarantor’s Guarantee upon:

(a) any direct or indirect sale, exchange or transfer (by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor (including any sale, exchange or transfer), after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Subsidiary; provided, that, notwithstanding anything herein, until payment in full of the Obligations, no Person shall be released from its Guarantee of its Obligations under the Notes Documents pursuant to the foregoing, if, after giving effect to such release, such Person shall continue to guarantee or have any other obligation with respect to, any other Debt of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Debt under the Notes Documents, the Secured Notes Documents, the Senior Credit Facility, New Miner Equipment Lender Debt, or, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof), it being understood that such Person’s Guarantees of the Obligations shall in any event be automatically reinstated if, at any time in the future, such Person shall become a guarantor of, or shall guarantee any, other Debt of the Issuer; or

(b) the Issuer exercising its Legal Defeasance option or Covenant Defeasance option in accordance with this Indenture or the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture being discharged in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

Prior to (or concurrent with) the release of any Guarantee of any Guarantor hereunder, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such release have been complied with.

Upon request of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall evidence such release by a supplemental indenture or other instrument which may be executed by the Trustee and/or the Collateral Agent without the consent of any Holder.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1 Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This Indenture shall incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 10.2 Notices. Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail or sent by facsimile transmission addressed as follows:

If to the Issuer or any Guarantor:

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Core Scientific, Inc.

838 Walker Road Suite 21-2105

Dover, DE 19904Attention: Chief Executive Officer

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

767 Fifth Avenue

New York, NY 10153

Facsimile: (212) 310-8007

Attention: Merritt S. Johnson

Email: merritt.johnson@weil.com

If to the Trustee:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

Attention: Core Scientific Notes Administrator

Email: BSOMROCK@wilmingtontrust.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Paul Hastings LLP

200 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10166

Facsimile: (212) 319-4090

Attention: Kris Hansen and Marija Pecar

Email: krishansen@paulhastings.com and marijapecar@paulhastings.com

If to the Collateral Agent:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Corporate Capital Markets

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

Attention: Core Scientific Notes Administrator

Email: BSOMROCK@wilmingtontrust.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Paul Hastings LLP

200 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10166

Facsimile: (212) 319-4090

Attention: Kris Hansen and Marija Pecar

Email: krishansen@paulhastings.com and marijapecar@paulhastings.com

The Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be delivered pursuant to the Applicable Procedures (in the case of a Global Note) or mailed, to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books

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of the Registrar (if a certificated Note) and shall be sufficiently given if so delivered or mailed within the time prescribed. Any notice or communication will also be so mailed or delivered electronically to any Person described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the contrary, so long as the Notes are evidenced by Global Notes, any notice to the Holders shall be sufficient if given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures within the time prescribed.

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

Any notice or communication to the Issuer or any Guarantor shall be deemed given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered or if delivered electronically, in PDF format; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and seven (7) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee). Any notice or communication to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall only be deemed delivered upon receipt.

If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except that notices to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall be effective only upon receipt.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Notes, where this Indenture or any Note provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption, purchase or conversion) to a Holder of a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary pursuant to its Applicable Procedures, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice.

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

Section 10.3 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes. The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes are as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and the Issuer and the Trustee shall comply with Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act and the Trustee shall provide to any Holder the information specified under Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to other Holders as is required under, and subject to the terms of, the Trust Indenture Act. None of the Issuer nor the Trustee will be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 10.4 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any Guarantor to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture or other Notes Documents (except in connection with the issuance of the Initial Notes on the date hereof), the Issuer or any Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish upon request to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent:

(a) an Officer’s Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 10.5 hereof) in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent stating that, in the opinion of the signer, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture and the other Notes Documents relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(b) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 10.5 hereof) in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with.

Any Officer’s Certificate may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an opinion of counsel, unless the officer signing such certificate knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that such opinion of counsel with respect to the matters upon which such Officer’s Certificate is based are erroneous. Any Opinion of

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Counsel may be based and may state that it is so based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon certificates of public officials or an Officer’s Certificate stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Issuer and include other customary qualifications and exclusions.

Section 10.5 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(a) a statement that each Person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 10.6 Rules by Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

Section 10.7 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, partner or member of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of the Issuer under the Notes or this Indenture or of any Guarantor under its Guarantee or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Guarantees.

Section 10.8 Legal Holidays. If an Interest Payment Date or other payment date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a Record Date is not a Business Day, the Record Date shall not be affected.

Section 10.9 Governing Law; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Additionally, this Indenture, the Notes and each supplemental indenture shall be subject to the mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Indenture, the Notes or any supplemental indenture and shall, to the extent applicable and as not otherwise provided for herein or therein, as applicable, be governed by such provisions and, if and to the extent that any provision hereof or thereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any mandatory provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the Notes or any supplemental indenture, the Trust Indenture Act provision shall control (and notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any supplemental indenture to the contrary).

For greater certainty, if and to the extent that, the Notes or any supplemental indenture or applicable law limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by the mandatory provisions of Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, or conflicts with any provision required by or deemed to be included in this Indenture, the Notes or any supplemental indenture by operation of such Trust Indenture Act sections (and notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any supplemental indenture to the contrary, as applicable), the Trust Indenture Act shall control unless otherwise provided for herein or therein as to non-mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as applicable. The Issuer and the Trustee agree to comply with all mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to or binding upon it in connection with this Indenture, the Notes and any supplemental indenture.

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The Issuer and each Guarantor agree that any suit, action or proceeding against the Issuer or any Guarantor brought by any Holder or the Trustee arising out of or based upon this Indenture, the Guarantee or the Notes may be instituted in any state or federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of them irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to any suit, action, or proceeding that may be brought in connection with this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes, including such actions, suits or proceedings relating to securities laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, in such courts whether on the grounds of venue, residence or domicile or on the ground that any such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Issuer and the Guarantors agree that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Issuer or any Guarantor, as the case may be, and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which the Issuer or any Guarantor, as the case may be, are subject by a suit upon such judgment; provided, that service of process is effected upon the Issuer or any Guarantor, as the case may be, in the manner provided by this Indenture.

EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS INDENTURE HEREBY, AND EACH HOLDER OF A NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREBY, IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 10.10 No Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 10.11 Successors. All agreements of the Issuer and any Guarantor in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

Section 10.12 Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.

Section 10.13 Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Sheet and Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 10.14 Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 10.15 Force Majeure. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent nor any Agent shall be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture or any other Notes Document arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its control, including without limitation, any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority; acts of God; earthquakes; fires; floods; wars; terrorism; civil or military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications service; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority or governmental actions; or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility..

Section 10.16 Counterparts. This Indenture may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture. Facsimile, documents executed, scanned and transmitted electronically and electronic signatures, including those created or transmitted through a software platform or application, shall be deemed original signatures for purposes of this Indenture, the Notes, the other Notes Documents and all matters and agreements related thereto, with such facsimile, scanned and electronic signatures having the same legal effect as original signatures. The parties agree that this Indenture, the Notes or any other Notes Document or any instrument, agreement or document necessary for

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the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture or the other Notes Documents or related hereto or thereto (including, without limitation, addendums, amendments, notices, instructions, communications with respect to the delivery of securities or the wire transfer of funds or other communications) (“Executed Documentation”) may be accepted, executed or agreed to through the use of an electronic signature in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations in effect from time to time applicable to the effectiveness and enforceability of electronic signatures. Any Executed Documentation accepted, executed or agreed to in conformity with such laws, rules and regulations will be binding on all parties hereto to the same extent as if it were physically executed and each party hereby consents to the use of any third party electronic signature capture service providers as may be reasonably chosen by a signatory hereto or thereto. When the Trustee, Collateral Agent, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar acts on any Executed Documentation sent by electronic transmission, it will not be responsible or liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from its reliance upon and compliance with such Executed Documentation, notwithstanding that such Executed Documentation (i) may not be an authorized or authentic communication of the party involved or in the form such party sent or intended to send (whether due to fraud, distortion or otherwise) or (ii) may conflict with, or be inconsistent with, a subsequent written instruction or communication; it being understood and agreed that the Trustee, Collateral Agent, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar shall each conclusively presume that Executed Documentation that purports to have been sent by an authorized officer of a Person has been sent by an authorized officer of such Person. The party providing Executed Documentation through electronic transmission or otherwise with electronic signatures agrees to assume all risks arising out of such electronic methods, including, without limitation, the risk of the Trustee, Collateral Agent, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar acting on unauthorized instructions and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

Section 10.17 USA Patriot Act. In order to comply with the laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including, without limitation, those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering, including Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act of the United States, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are required to obtain, verify, record and update certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Trustee and the Collateral Agent. Accordingly, the Issuer and each Holder shall provide to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, upon their request from time to time such identifying information and documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to comply with such laws, rules, regulations and executive orders.

Section 10.18 Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing (or, with respect to Global Notes, otherwise in accordance with Applicable Procedures); and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 10.18.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to such officer the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer’s individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of such signer’s authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the register maintained by the Registrar hereunder.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

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(e) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including the Depositary, that is a Holder of a Global Note, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and any Person, that is a Holder of a Global Note, including Depositary, may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.

(f) If the Issuer shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Issuer may, at its option, by or pursuant to a board resolution of the Issuer’s Board of Directors, fix in advance a record date, which record date shall not be more than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of solicitation of such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, for the determination of Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by the Depositary entitled under the procedures of the Depositary to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, where such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action is requested by the Issuer, but the Issuer shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Notes have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the outstanding Notes shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

Section 10.19 Calculations in Respect of the Notes. Except as otherwise provided above, the Issuer will be responsible for making all calculations under the Notes and this Indenture. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the sales prices of the Common Stock, the Daily VWAPs, accrued interest payable on the Notes and the Conversion Rate of the Notes. The Issuer will make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on Holders of Notes. The Issuer will provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Issuer’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will forward the Issuer’s calculations to any Holder of Notes upon the request of that Holder. In no event shall the Trustee, Registrar or Conversion Agent have any responsibility for any calculations called for under the Notes or this Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall have any responsibility or obligation to determine when and if any Notes may be converted at any time or to notify the Issuer, the Depositary or any Holder of Notes if the Notes have become convertible.

ARTICLE XI

CONVERSION

Section 11.1 Optional Conversion.

(a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article XI (including the Issuer’s right to elect a Combination Settlement), each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Stated Maturity, to convert all or a portion of such Holder’s Notes (provided that any amount to be converted is a minimum of $1.00 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) into Common Stock (any conversion pursuant to this paragraph, an “Optional Conversion” and the date of any such conversion, an “Optional Conversion Date”) at an initial conversion rate (subject to adjustment as described below, the “Conversion Rate”) of 171.48 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equal to an initial Conversion Price of $5.8317 per share of Common Stock).

(b) In each case in accordance with the terms of this Article XI, the Issuer may elect to deliver shares of Common Stock together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock (“Physical

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Settlement”), or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock (“Combination Settlement”), at the Issuer’s option, in connection with any Optional Conversion. Any cash that is delivered by the Issuer pursuant to a Combination Settlement shall be equal to the product of (A) the applicable Conversion Price of the Common Stock and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been delivered in lieu of such cash if the Issuer had elected Physical Settlement; provided, further, that such cash amount shall not be greater than an amount equal to the par value of the Notes being converted in connection with such Optional Conversion.

Section 11.2 Mandatory Conversion.

(a) The Issuer shall convert (a “Mandatory Conversion”) the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding into a number of shares of Common Stock computed pursuant to the Conversion Price then in effect (plus cash, if applicable, in lieu of fractional shares) if the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock on each day for any 20 consecutive Trading Days is greater than or equal to 133.6% of the Conversion Price (as adjusted) (a “Mandatory Conversion Event”). Upon the occurrence of a Mandatory Conversion Event, the Issuer shall deliver a notice (a “Mandatory Conversion Notice”) to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) not later than the open of business on the second Business Day following such Mandatory Conversion Event, which notice shall specify the date on which the Mandatory Conversion shall occur, which date shall not be later than the second Business Day following delivery of such Mandatory Conversion Notice (the “Mandatory Conversion Date”).

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Mandatory Conversion shall not occur if, as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) on the Mandatory Conversion Date, either of the conditions listed below is not satisfied on the Mandatory Conversion Date:

(1) the Common Stock to be delivered upon such conversion is listed or quoted on any of NYSE American, The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, or The NASDAQ Capital Market (or any of their respective successors), The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The New York Stock Exchange, or any of their respective successors (each, an “Eligible Market”) and shall not then be suspended from trading on such Eligible Market as of the Mandatory Conversion Date; and

(2) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the Mandatory Conversion Date.

(c) The Issuer shall not issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon a Mandatory Conversion. Instead, the Issuer shall pay the cash value of such fractional shares based upon the closing sale price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Conversion Date.

(d) Interest shall cease to accrue on any Notes that are converted on the Mandatory Conversion Date.

(e) Settlement in connection with a Mandatory Conversion shall be solely by Physical Settlement and shall occur on the second Business Day immediately following the applicable Mandatory Conversion Date.

Section 11.3 Conversion Generally.

(a) The Trustee shall initially act as Conversion Agent with respect to the Notes. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) shall have any duty to determine or verify the Issuer’s determination of whether any of the conditions to conversion have been satisfied or to notify the Holders of such. Each Note shall be convertible at the office of the Conversion Agent.

(b) The Issuer shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or duty due on the issue, if any, of the Common Stock upon the conversion of a Note. However, such Holder shall pay any such tax or duty that is due because such shares are issued in a name other than such Holder’s name. The Conversion Agent may refuse to deliver the Common Stock to be issued in a name other than such Holder’s name until the Conversion Agent receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax or duty which will be due because such shares are to be issued in a name other than such Holder’s name.

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(c) The converting Holder shall also provide or cause to be provided to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) all information necessary to allow the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) to comply with any applicable tax reporting obligations, including without limitation any cost basis reporting obligations under Section 6045 of the Code. The Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) may rely on information provided to it and shall have no responsibility whatsoever to verify or ensure the accuracy of such information.

(d) Notes shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the Business Day that the converting Holder has complied with the applicable requirements set forth in this Article XI (such date to be deemed the applicable Conversion Date). The Issuer shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due in respect of the conversion on the second Business Day immediately following the applicable Conversion Date, unless such Conversion Date occurs on or after the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Stated Maturity, in which case the Issuer shall make such delivery (and payment, if applicable) on the Stated Maturity. For any shares of Common Stock due to converting Holders, the Issuer shall issue or cause to be issued, and deliver to the Conversion Agent or to such Holder, or such Holder’s transfer agent, nominee or nominees, certificates or a book-entry transfer through the Depositary for the full number of, as applicable, shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled in satisfaction of the Issuer’s conversion obligation hereunder, and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock.

(e) The Trustee (and if different, the Conversion Agent) shall notify the Issuer of any conversion pursuant to this Article XI on the Conversion Date for such conversion. No Notice of Conversion (as defined herein) with respect to any Notes may be surrendered by a Holder thereof if such Holder has also properly tendered such Notes in connection with a Fundamental Change Offer and has not validly withdrawn such Notes in accordance with Section 3.2. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversions of Notes effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee.

(f) In case any Note shall be partially converted, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of such Note a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note, without payment of any service charge by the converting Holder but, if required by the Issuer or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by law or that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such conversion being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such conversion.

(g) Except as provided in Section 11.4, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of any Note as provided in this Article XI.

(h) Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee, or the Note Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation on such Global Note as to the reduction in the principal amount represented thereby.

(i) The Person in whose name the shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon conversion shall be treated as a stockholder of record as of the close of business on the relevant Conversion Date. Upon a conversion of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such converted Notes.

(j) In the case of a Global Note that is being converted, the converting Holder shall comply with the Applicable Procedures in effect at that time for converting a beneficial interest in a Global Note.

(k) In the case of a certificated Note that is being converted, the converting Holder shall (1) complete, manually sign and deliver an irrevocable notice to the Conversion Agent as set forth in the Form of Notice of Conversion substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto (or a facsimile thereof) (a “Notice of Conversion”) at the office of the Conversion Agent and state in writing therein the principal amount of Notes to be converted and the name or names (with addresses) in which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for any shares of Common Stock to be delivered upon settlement of the conversion, and (2) surrender such Notes, duly endorsed to the Issuer or in blank (and accompanied by appropriate endorsement and transfer documents), at the office of the Conversion Agent.

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(l) If more than one Note shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the conversion with respect to such Notes shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered.

(m) Upon conversion, a Holder shall not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as set forth below in this clause (m), and the Issuer shall not adjust the applicable Conversion Rate to account for accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes. The Issuer’s settlement of the conversion shall be deemed to satisfy in full its obligation to pay the principal amount of the converted Note and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date. As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Notes are converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date, Holders of such Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date will receive the full amount of interest payable on such Notes in cash on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion. Notes surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest payable on the Notes so converted; provided that no such payment shall be required (1) for conversions following the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Stated Maturity; (2) if the Issuer has specified a Fundamental Change Payment Date with respect to such Notes that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date; or (3) to the extent of any amounts on such Note that are payable pursuant to this Indenture but are not punctually paid or duly provided for (the “Defaulted Amounts”), if any Defaulted Amounts exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Note. Therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, all Holders of record on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Stated Maturity shall receive the full interest payment due on the Stated Maturity regardless of whether their Notes have been converted following such Regular Record Date.

(n) The Issuer shall not issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Notes. If multiple Notes shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable upon conversion (and the number of fractional shares, if any, for which cash shall be delivered) shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered. If any fractional share would be issuable upon the conversion of any Notes, the Issuer shall make payment of an amount in cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon conversion.

(o) In respect of any Conversion Date, the Issuer shall deliver or cause delivery of a notice (the “Settlement Notice”) of the relevant Settlement Method it has elected in connection with such conversion to converting Holders and the Conversion Agent (and the Trustee if not the Conversion Agent) no later than the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date. Such Settlement Notice shall specify the relevant elected Settlement Method and in the case of an election of Combination Settlement, the Specified Dollar Amount to be settled in cash and in shares of Common Stock, respectively. If the Issuer does not elect a Settlement Method for any Conversion Date prior to the deadline set forth in the second preceding sentence, the Issuer shall no longer have the right to elect a Settlement Method for such Conversion Date and the Issuer shall be deemed to have elected Physical Settlement for such Conversion Date. If the Issuer delivers a Settlement Notice electing Combination Settlement in respect of its conversion obligation but does not indicate a Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes in such Settlement Notice, the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be $1,000. The Issuer shall have the right to irrevocably elect a Settlement Method and Specified Dollar Amount for all subsequent Conversion Dates by delivering the Settlement Notice to all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent and issuing a press release containing information regarding its election of Settlement Method and Specified Dollar Amount and expressly stating such election is irrevocable and making such information available on its website. Following such an irrevocable Settlement Notice, the Issuer will not have the right to change the Selection Method or Specified Dollar Amount.

(p) Except as otherwise set forth in this Article XI, the shares of Common Stock, or combination of shares of Common Stock and cash, in respect of any conversion of Notes shall be computed by the Issuer pursuant to Section 11.1(b).

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Section 11.4 Increased Conversion Rate in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes.

(a) If the Effective Date of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to the Stated Maturity and a Holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Issuer shall, under the circumstances described below, increase the Conversion Rate for the Notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”), as described below. A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the relevant Notice of Conversion is received by the Conversion Agent during the period from, and including, the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change up to, and including, the Business Day immediately prior to the related Fundamental Change Payment Date (such period, the “Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period”).

(b) The Issuer shall notify the Holders of Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the Effective Date of any Make-Whole Fundamental Change and issue a press release announcing such Effective Date no later than five (5) Business Days after such Effective Date.

(c) The number of Additional Shares, if any, by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased shall be determined by reference to the table set forth in Section 11.4(e) below, based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (the “Effective Date”) and the price (the “Stock Price”) paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of the Common Stock in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. If a Holder receives cash upon the conversion of its Notes in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Stock Price in connection with such receipt of cash upon conversion shall be the cash amount paid per share of Common Stock. Otherwise, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the five Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change.

(d) The Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table set forth in Section 11.4(e) below shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate of the Notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares set forth in the table set forth in Section 11.4(e) below shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Conversion Rate is adjusted as set forth Section 11.5.

(e) The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased per $1,000 principal amount of Notes pursuant to this Section 11.4 for each Stock Price and Effective Date set forth below:

The exact Stock Prices and Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:

(i) if the Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table above or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in such table, the number of Additional Shares shall be determined by a straight- line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices and the earlier and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

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(ii) if the Stock Price is greater than $10.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate; and

(iii) if the Stock Price is less than $5.0209 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no further Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate.

(f) Nothing in this Section 11.4 shall prevent an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 11.5 in respect of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change.

Section 11.5 Adjustments to Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted as described below, except that the Issuer shall not make any adjustments to the Conversion Rate if Holders participate (other than in the case of (x) a share split or share combination or (y) a tender or exchange offer), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of Common Stock and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described below without having to convert their Notes as if they held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.

(a) If the Issuer exclusively issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the Common Stock, or if the Issuer effects a share split or share combination, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

where,

CR₀ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the effective date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;

CR₁ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable;

OS₀ = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex- Dividend Date or effective date (before giving effect to any such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination), as applicable; and

OS₁ = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination, as applicable.

Any adjustment made under this Section 11.5(a) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the effective date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 11.5(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors of the Issuer or a committee thereof determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(b) If the Issuer distributes to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than pursuant to a stockholder rights plan) entitling them, for a period of not more than 60 calendar days after the announcement date of such distribution, to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a

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price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such distribution, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

where,

CR₀ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;

CR₁ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

OS₀ = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex- Dividend Date;

X = the total number of shares of Common Stock distributable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and

Y = the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the distribution of such rights, options or warrants.

Any increase made under this Section 11.5(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are distributed and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the distribution of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such Ex- Dividend Date for such distribution had not occurred.

For the purpose of this Section 11.5(b), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle holders of Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the last reported sales prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement of the distribution of such rights, options or warrants, and in determining the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Issuer for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Issuer in good faith.

(c) If the Issuer distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property of the Issuer or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Capital Stock or other securities to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, excluding:

(1) dividends, distributions or issuances as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 11.5(a) or Section 11.5(b) above;

(2) except as otherwise described below, rights issued pursuant to any stockholder rights plan of the Issuer then in effect;

(3) distributions of Reference Property issued in exchange for, or upon conversion of, the Common Stock as described in Section 11.8;

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(4) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which the provisions set forth in Section 11.5(d) below shall apply; and

(5) Spin-Offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this Section 11.5(c) shall apply;

then the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

where,

CR₀ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution, as applicable;

CR₁ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

SP₀ = the average of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution, as applicable; and

FMV = the fair market value (as determined by the Issuer in good faith) of the shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants issued or distributed, as applicable, with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution.

Any increase made under the portion of this Section 11.5(c) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution, as applicable. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes held by such Holder, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of Common Stock, the amount and kind of the Issuer’s Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, other assets or property or rights, options or warrants to acquire the Issuer’s Capital Stock or other securities that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the issuance or distribution, as applicable.

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 11.5(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar Equity Interests, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Issuer, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

where,

CR₀ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period (as defined below);

CR₁ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period;

FMV = the average of the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Capital Stock or similar Equity Interests distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sales Prices as if references therein to the Common Stock were to such Capital Stock or similar Equity Interests) over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and

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MP₀ = the average of the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period.

The increase to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph shall occur at the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period; provided that if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the Valuation Period, the reference to “10” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off to, but excluding, such Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate. If any dividend or distribution that constitutes a Spin-Off is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately decreased, effective as of the date the Board of Directors of the Issuer or a committee thereof determines not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared or announced.

(d) If the Issuer makes any cash dividend or distribution to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

where,

CR₀ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;

CR₁ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;

SP₀ = the Last Reported Sales Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex- Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; and

C = the amount in cash per share of Common Stock the Issuer distributes to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock.

Any increase made under this Section 11.5(d) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date the Board of Directors of the Issuer or a committee thereof determines not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder shall receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes it holds, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of the Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of the Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for such cash dividend or distribution.

(e) If the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock that is subject to the then applicable tender offer rules under the Exchange Act (other than any odd lot tender offer pursuant to Rule 13e-4(h)(5) under the Exchange Act), and the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock exceeds the average of the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Common Stock over the 10-consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

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where,

CR₀ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;

CR₁ = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;

AC = the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Issuer in good faith) paid or payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer;

OS₀ = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);

OS₁ = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and

SP₁ = the average of the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires.

The increase to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph shall occur at the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the 10 Trading Days immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references to “10” or “10th” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding such expiration date of such tender or exchange offer to, but excluding, such Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate.

If the Issuer is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer described in this Section 11.5(e) but is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchase or all such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made or had been made only in respect of the purchases that have been made.

(f) If the Issuer issues additional shares of its Common Stock for consideration at a price per share (before including any applicable underwriting discounts, fees, commissions or similar discounts paid by the Issuer in connection with such issuance) that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Common Stock for the 10-consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of definitive agreement in connection with such issuance (such price the “Market Price”), then the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula:

where,

CR1 = the adjusted Conversion Rate.

CR0 = the Conversion Rate immediately prior to any such issuance.

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OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock.

OS1= the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock.

AC = the aggregate consideration received for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock.

MP = the average of the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Common Stock for the 10-consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of definitive agreement in connection with such issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock.

This Subsection 11.5(f) shall not apply to (i) any of the transactions for which an adjustment has been made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 11.5 or (ii) any “at-the-market” offering, “equity line of credit” or similar offering by the Issuer.

(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Conversion Rate adjustment becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date as described above, and a Holder that has converted its Notes on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related Record Date would be treated as the record holder of shares of Common Stock as of the related Conversion Date based on an adjusted Conversion Rate for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding the foregoing Conversion Rate adjustment provisions, the Conversion Rate adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date will not be made for such converting Holder. Instead, such Holder shall be treated as if such Holder were the record owner of the shares of Common Stock on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.

(h) Except as stated herein, the Issuer shall not adjust the Conversion Rate for the issuance of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or the right to purchase shares of Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.

(i) In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 11.5, and subject to applicable exchange listing rules, the Issuer is permitted to increase the Conversion Rate of the Notes by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Issuer determines that such increase would be in its best interest. Subject to applicable exchange listing rules, the Issuer may also (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate to avoid or diminish income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) or similar event.

(j) If the Issuer has a rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes into Common Stock, Holders will receive, in addition to any shares of Common Stock received in connection with such conversion, the rights under the rights plan. However, if, prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock or the rights have become exercisable in accordance with the provisions of the applicable rights plan, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation or upon the occurrence of such triggering event as if the Issuer distributed to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, shares of the Issuer’s Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants as described in Section 11.5(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

(k) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted:

(1) upon the issuance of shares of Common Stock at a price below the Conversion Price or otherwise, other than any such issuance described in clauses (b), (c) or (f) of this Section 11.5;

(2) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Issuer’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;

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(3) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit or incentive plan or program of or assumed by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;

(4) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in the preceding bullet and outstanding as of the date the Notes were first issued, including this Indenture, the Notes or the New CVRs;

(5) for a third-party tender offer by any party other than a tender offer by one or more of the Issuer’s subsidiaries as described in Section 11.5(e);

(6) upon the repurchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to an open market share purchase program or other buy-back transaction, including structured or derivative transactions such as accelerated share repurchase transactions or similar forward derivatives, or other buy-back transaction, that is not a tender offer or exchange offer of the kind described under Section 11.5(e) above;

(7) solely for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or

for accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

(l) Adjustments to the Conversion Rate shall be calculated to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share.

(m) If an adjustment to the Conversion Rate otherwise required by the provisions described above would result in a change of less than 1% to the Conversion Rate, then, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may, at its election, defer and carry forward such adjustment, except that all such deferred adjustments must be given effect immediately upon the earlier to occur of the following: (1) when all such deferred adjustments would result in an aggregate change of at least 1% to the Conversion Rate and (2) on the Conversion Date for any Notes.

Section 11.6 No Adjustments. The Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted for any transaction or event other than as specified in this Article XI.

Section 11.7 Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted, the Issuer shall promptly mail to Holders at the addresses appearing on the Registrar’s books a notice of the adjustment and provide to the Trustee (and the Conversion Agent if not the Trustee) an Officer’s Certificate briefly stating the facts requiring the adjustment and the manner of computing it. The Officer’s Certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of such adjustment. Unless and until a Trust Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Conversion Rate, the Trustee(and the Conversion Agent if not the Trustee) shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect.

Section 11.8 Effect of Reclassifications, Consolidations, Mergers, Binding Share Exchanges or Sales of Assets.

(a) In the event of:

(1) any reclassification, recapitalization or change of the Common Stock (other than a change to par value, or from par value to no par value, or changes resulting from a subdivision or combination);

(2) a consolidation, merger, binding share exchange or combination involving the Issuer; or

(3) a sale or conveyance to another person or entity of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s property or assets;

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in which holders of Common Stock would be entitled to receive stock, other securities, other property, assets or cash for their Common Stock (any such event, a “Merger Event”), each $1,000 in principal amount of the Notes will, from

and after the effective time of such Merger Event, in lieu of being convertible into Common Stock, be convertible into the same kind, type and proportions of consideration that a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such Merger Event would have received in such Merger Event (“Reference Property”) and, prior to or at the effective time of such Merger Event, the Issuer or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing for such change in the right to convert the Notes.

(b) If the Merger Event causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), then (1) the Reference Property into which the Notes will be convertible shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of Common Stock that affirmatively make such an election; and (2) the unit of Reference Property for purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph shall refer to the consideration referred to in clause (1) of this Section 11.8(b) above attributable to one share of Common Stock. The Issuer shall notify Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

(c) If, in the case of any Merger Event, the Reference Property includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (other than cash and/or Cash Equivalents) of a Person other than the Issuer or the successor or purchasing entity, as the case may be, in such Merger Event, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders as the Issuer shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing.

(d) The supplemental indenture referred to in this Section 11.8 shall, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate, (1) provide for adjustments to the Conversion Rate that shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments to the Conversion Rate provided for in this Indenture and for the delivery of cash by the Issuer in lieu of fractional securities or property that would otherwise be deliverable to Holders upon conversion as part of the Reference Property, with such amount of cash determined by the Issuer in a manner as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to that used by the Issuer to determine the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Common Stock and (2) provide that after the Merger Event, the Mandatory Conversion Event (and related calculations) shall be determined with reference to the trading value of the Reference Property as determined in good faith by the Issuer in a manner as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to that used by the Issuer to determine the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Common Stock.

(e) The Issuer shall not become a party to any Merger Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 11.8.

Section 11.9 Notice of Certain Transactions.

(a) In the event that:

(1) the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries takes any action that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate;

(2) the Issuer takes any action that would require a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 11.8; or

there is a dissolution or liquidation of the Issuer,

the Issuer shall promptly mail to the Holders at the addresses appearing on the Registrar’s books and the Trustee a written notice stating the proposed record date and effective date of the transaction referred to in clause (1), (2) or (3) above.

Section 11.10 Shareholders Rights. If the Issuer has a shareholder rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes, each share of Common Stock, if any, issued upon such conversion shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of rights, if any, under such shareholder rights plan and any certificates representing the Common Stock issued

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upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any such shareholder rights plan, as the same may be amended from time to time (such rights prior to separation from the Common Stock, “Non-Separate Rights”). However, if prior to any conversion the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable shareholder rights plan so that the Holders would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of Common Stock, if any, issuable upon conversion of the Notes, the Conversion Rate shall be increased at the time of separation as if the Issuer distributed to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock shares of Capital Stock of the Issuer, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Capital Stock or other securities as provided in Section 11.5(c), subject to decrease in the event of the expiration, termination nor redemption of such rights. A distribution of rights pursuant to such a shareholder rights plan shall not trigger a Conversion Rate adjustment pursuant to Section 11.5(c), if Holders of the Notes participate in such distribution on an as-converted basis in accordance with the first paragraph of Section 11.5.

Section 11.11 Issuer to Reserve, Provide and List Common Stock.

(a) The Issuer shall at all times reserve out of its authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of Common Stock or shares of Common Stock held in its treasury a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to (i) provide the payment of PIK Interest Shares in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and (ii) permit the conversion, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, of all of the Notes outstanding (assuming that such Notes are converted after the last Interest Payment Date prior to the Stated Maturity).

(b) All PIK Interest Shares issued and shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and shall be free of preemptive or similar rights and free of any tax, lien or adverse claim (except to the extent of any lien or adverse claim created by the action or inaction of the Holder of such Notes or the Person to whom such shares of Common Stock will be delivered).

(c) The Issuer shall comply with all securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of PIK Interest Shares and shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Notes and, if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the Issuer shall list upon issuance and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, any PIK Interest Shares or Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes. Any such listing shall occur on the same day as the conversion of the Notes into Common Stock following the Initial Listing Date.

Section 11.12 Responsibility of the Trustee.

The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate with respect thereto which the Issuer is obligated to provide to the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.7 hereof. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any Common Stock, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the exchange of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Issuer to issue, transfer or deliver any Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of exchange or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Issuer contained in this Article XI. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 11.8 relating either to the kind or amount of Common Stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the exchange of their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 11.8 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate (which the Issuer shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee, nor the Conversion Agent shall have any obligation to independently determine or verify if any Mandatory Conversion Event

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or any other event has occurred or notify the Holders of any such event. The Parties hereto agree that all notices to the Trustee or the Conversion Agent under this Article XI shall be in writing.

ARTICLE XII

COLLATERAL & SECURITY

Section 12.1 Collateral Documents.

The due and punctual payment of the principal of, and interest on, the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an interest payment date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, and interest on, the Notes and performance of all other obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors to the Holders, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Collateral Documents, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, shall be secured as provided for in the Collateral Documents.

Section 12.2 Release of Collateral.

(a) Any Lien on any Collateral or security interest securing the Obligations created by the Collateral Documents shall be automatically and unconditionally released with no further action to be taken by any party, under one or more of the following circumstances (and upon such release, subject to the terms of the Collateral Documents, all rights in the released Collateral shall revert to the Issuer and the Guarantors, as applicable):

(1) in whole upon:

(A) payment in full of the principal of, together with accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture, the Guarantees and the other Notes Documents (for the avoidance of doubt, other than contingent obligations in respect of which no claims have been made) that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, are paid;

(B) discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes as set forth under Section 7.8; or

(C) a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of this Indenture with respect to the Notes as set forth under Section 7.2 or Section 7.3, as applicable;

(2) in whole or in part, with the consent of Holders in accordance with Article VIII of this Indenture;

(3) in part, as to any asset:

(A) constituting Collateral that is sold or otherwise Disposed of by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to any Person that is not the Issuer or a Guarantor in a transaction permitted by this Indenture (to the extent of the interest sold or Disposed of), if and to the extent that such release shall be required pursuant to the terms of the New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement (but only if any Liens thereon securing New Miner Equipment Lender Debt shall be released concurrently therewith),

(B) constituting Collateral that is sold or otherwise Disposed of by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to any Person that is not the Issuer or a Guarantor in a transaction not prohibited by this Indenture (to the extent of the interest sold or Disposed of), if and to the extent that such release shall be required pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement (but only if any Liens thereon securing the Secured Notes and the Senior Credit Facility shall be released concurrently therewith),

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(C) that is held by a Guarantor or a Subsidiary that ceases to be a Guarantor or a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction not prohibited by this Indenture (as in effect on the Issue Date),

(D) that becomes an Excluded Asset pursuant to a transaction or under circumstances permitted by this Indenture,

(E) constituting Collateral that is the subject of a Permitted Asset Disposition or an Exempted Disposition (in each case, as defined on the Issue Date) to a Person that is not the Issuer or a Guarantor (and the Issuer or the relevant Guarantor shall certify that such Disposition is a Permitted Asset Disposition or Exempted Disposition), or

(F) that is otherwise released in accordance with, and as expressly provided for by the terms of, this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Collateral Documents;

provided, that, if applicable, the proceeds (if any) of Collateral released in accordance with clause (3)(B) above shall be applied in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement; provided further, that the Liens securing the Obligations will be automatically released, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, at any time and from time to time (i) upon release of any such Liens securing the Senior Credit Facility or (ii) pursuant to the applicable terms of the New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement or any other Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, in accordance with its terms; provided further, that to the extent the Senior Credit Facility is outstanding, no asset shall be released pursuant to any of the foregoing provisions unless such asset is or will also be released from any Liens securing the Senior Credit Facility, in accordance with its terms.

(b) The Holders authorize the Collateral Agent to subordinate its Liens (i) on assets financed with any Permitted Purchase Money Debt to (but solely to) any Permitted Purchase Money Lien permitted to attach to such assets pursuant to Section 4.2), (ii) on Equipment purchased with Debt pursuant to Section 4.1(g) and (iii) to any other Permitted Lien expressly entitled to senior priority under this Indenture (as in effect on the Issue Date, or as modified with the consent of such Holders as is required therefor pursuant to Section 8.2), and to enter into (A) any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement or (B) an amendment or other modification to the New Miner Equipment Intercreditor Agreement to effectuate the foregoing, in each case pursuant to any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding Section 8.2, no consent or direction of any Holder shall be required for a release or subordination pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above, or for the Collateral Agent’s execution and delivery of any document or other instrument or taking of any other action to effectuate any such release or subordination; provided, that, notwithstanding the automatic and unconditional release pursuant to clause (a) above or the subordination authorization pursuant to clause (b) above, if the Issuer requests the Collateral Agent to take any action under this Section 12.2, the Issuer shall deliver to the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer signed by a Senior Officer requesting the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver any document or other instrument (and attaching the same) or to take any other reasonable action to effectuate a release or subordination under this Section 12.2 and an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer signed by a Senior Officer and an Opinion of Counsel (i) stating that such release or subordination is permitted under the Note Documents (including this Section 12.2) and does not require the consent or direction of any Holder (including for purposes of Section 8.2), and (ii) stating that execution and delivery of such document or other instrument (or the taking of any other action by the Collateral Agent at the request of the Issuer) is authorized and permitted by the Notes Documents (including this Section 12.2). Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon written request of the Collateral Agent at any time, the Required Holders (or such other Holders as is required therefor pursuant to Section 8.2) will confirm in writing the Collateral Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 12.2. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any release, the execution of any document or the taking of action in reliance upon any such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, and the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to execute and deliver any instruments of release, satisfaction, discharge or termination unless and until it receives such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.

(d) The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to assure that any Collateral exists or is owned by the Issuer or a Guarantor, or is cared for, protected or insured, nor to assure that Collateral Agent’s Liens have been

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properly created, perfected or enforced, or are entitled to any particular priority, nor to exercise any duty of care with respect to any Collateral. If any Collateral is Disposed pursuant to a Permitted Asset Disposition to any Person other than the Issuer or a Guarantor, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by this Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Collateral Agent shall, at the expense of the Issuer, take any and all actions reasonably requested by the Issuer to effect the foregoing (provided, that the Issuer shall provide an Officer’s Certificate to the Collateral Agent that such Disposition is permitted by this Indenture, in addition to any other certificate or opinion required by this Indenture).

Section 12.3 Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Collateral Documents. Subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of the Holders distributed under the Collateral Documents, and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders according to the provisions of this Indenture.

Section 12.4 Intercreditor Agreement Governs. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the priority of the Liens created in connection herewith and the exercise of the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein and in the other Notes Documents are subject in all respects to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement , as in effect on the Issue Date, and this Indenture, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, as in effect on the Issue Date, shall govern and control.

Section 12.5 Collateral Agent.

(a) Each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes, and each beneficial owner of an interest in a Note, hereby designates and appoints the Collateral Agent as its agent under the Collateral Documents and hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents and to enter into the Collateral Documents to which it is a party and exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms of the Collateral Documents, and consents and agrees to the terms of each Collateral Document, as the same may be in effect or may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with their respective terms or the terms of this Indenture. Each Holder agrees that any action taken by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the Collateral Documents, and the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any rights or remedies set forth therein, shall be authorized and binding upon all Holders. The Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Collateral Documents to which the Collateral Agent is a party, and its duties hereunder and thereunder shall be administrative in nature. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Indenture or the Collateral Documents, the duties of the Collateral Agent shall be ministerial and administrative in nature and the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein and in the Collateral Documents to which the Collateral Agent is a party, nor shall the Collateral Agent have or be deemed to have any trust or other fiduciary relationship with the Trustee, any Holder, the Issuer or any Guarantor, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Indenture and the Collateral Documents or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Indenture and the other Notes Documents with reference to the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any Applicable Law.

(b) [Reserved.]

(c) The Collateral Agent may resign at any time by notice to the Trustee and the Issuer, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of a successor agent to its appointment as Collateral Agent. If the Collateral Agent resigns under this Indenture, the Issuer shall appoint a successor collateral agent. If no successor collateral agent is appointed prior to the intended effective date of the resignation of such Collateral Agent (as stated in the notice of resignation), such Collateral Agent may appoint (at the Issuer’s expense), upon notice to the Trustee and subject to the consent of the Issuer (which shall not be unreasonably withheld and which shall not be required during a continuing Event of Default), a successor collateral agent. If no successor collateral agent is appointed and consented to by the Issuer pursuant to the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the intended effective date of resignation (as stated in the notice of resignation) such Collateral Agent shall be entitled to petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor (at the Issuer’s expense). Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor collateral agent

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hereunder, such successor collateral agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent, and the term “Collateral Agent” shall mean such successor collateral agent, and the retiring Collateral Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as a Collateral Agent shall be terminated. After the retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Section 12.5 and Article VI shall continue to inure to its benefit and the retiring Collateral Agent shall not by reason of such resignation be deemed to be released from liability as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was a Collateral Agent under this Indenture.

(d) The Collateral Agent and the Trustee are each irrevocably authorized and directed to (i) enter into the Collateral Documents to which it is party, whether executed on or after the Issue Date, (ii) make the representations of the Holders set forth in the Collateral Documents, (iii) bind the Holders on the terms as set forth in the Collateral Documents and (iv) perform and observe its obligations under the Collateral Documents.

(e) If applicable and subject to any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent is each Holder’s agent for the purpose of perfecting the Holders’ security interest in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC can be perfected only by possession. Should the Trustee obtain possession of any such Collateral, upon request from the Issuer, the Trustee shall notify the Collateral Agent thereof and promptly shall deliver such Collateral to the Collateral Agent.

(f) If the Issuer or any Guarantor requests the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to enter into an intercreditor agreement (on substantially the same terms as the Intercreditor Agreement or other Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement) in favor of a designated agent or representative for the holders of the Obligations so incurred, or on reasonable and customary terms with respect to any other such intercreditor agreement, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee (as applicable) shall (and are hereby authorized and directed to), subject to the receipt of the Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel set forth in Section 6.10(b), enter into such intercreditor agreement (at the sole expense and cost of the Issuer, including legal fees and expenses of the Collateral Agent), bind the Holders on the terms set forth therein and perform and observe its obligations thereunder.

(g) If any of the Issuer or Guarantors incurs any obligations in respect of Debt on which a junior lien on the Collateral is to be granted (other than any Obligations), the Collateral Agent or the Trustee (as applicable) shall (and are hereby authorized and directed to), subject to the receipt of the Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel set forth in Section 6.10(b), enter into such intercreditor agreement, bind the Holders on the terms set forth therein and perform and observe its obligations thereunder.

(h) Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for any indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages (including but not limited to lost profits) whatsoever, even if it has been informed of the likelihood thereof and regardless of the form of action.

(i) Subject to the receipt of the Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel set forth in Section 6.10(b), the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to execute and enter into, and shall execute and enter into, without the further consent of any Holder, any Collateral Document to be executed after the Issue Date.

(j) Subject to the provisions of the applicable Collateral Documents, each Holder, by acceptance of the Notes, agrees that the Collateral Agent (and the Trustee, if applicable) shall execute and deliver the Collateral Documents to which it is a party and all agreements, documents and instruments incidental thereto (including any releases permitted hereunder), and act in accordance with the terms thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to exercise discretion under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the other Collateral Documents and shall not be required to make or give any determination, consent, approval, request or direction without the written direction of the Required Holders, except as otherwise expressly provided for herein or in any Collateral Document.

(k) After the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Trustee may (but shall not be obligated to) direct the Collateral Agent in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture or the Collateral Documents.

(l) The Collateral Agent is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the Holders distributed under the Collateral Documents and to the extent not prohibited under any Acceptable Intercreditor

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Agreement, for turnover to the Trustee to make further distributions of such funds to itself, the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.10 hereof and the other provisions of this Indenture.

(m) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or any other Notes Document, in no event shall the Collateral Agent or the Trustee be responsible for, or have any duty or obligation with respect to, the recording, filing, registering, perfection, protection or maintenance of the security interests or Liens intended to be created by this Indenture or the other Notes Documents (including, without limitation, the filing or continuation of any UCC financing or continuation statements or similar documents or instruments (or analogous procedures under the applicable laws in any other relevant jurisdiction)), nor shall the Collateral Agent or the Trustee be responsible for, and neither the Collateral Agent nor the Trustee makes any representation regarding, the validity, effectiveness or priority of any of the Collateral Documents or the security interests or Liens intended to be created thereby. The Issuer shall, and shall cause each Guarantor to, and each Guarantor shall, make all filings (including filings of continuation statements and amendments to Uniform Commercial Code financing statements that may be necessary to continue the effectiveness of such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements) and take all other actions as are required by the Collateral Documents to maintain (at the sole cost and expense of the Issuer and the Guarantors) the security interest created by the Collateral Documents in the Collateral as a perfected security interest, subject only to Liens permitted by this Indenture, to the extent required by the Collateral Documents.

(n) Before the Collateral Agent acts or refrains from acting, including without limitation, making any determination, giving consents, exercising rights, powers or remedies, releasing or selling Collateral or otherwise acting hereunder or under any Collateral Document, it may require an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel which shall conform to the provisions of Section 10.4. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion. If the Collateral Agent so requests an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel with respect to any action, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such action unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received such Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, and the Collateral Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining.

(o) The Issuer shall pay compensation to, reimburse expenses of and indemnify the Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 6.6. Accordingly, the reference to the “Trustee” in Section 6.6 shall be deemed to include the reference to the Collateral Agent.

(p) The Collateral Agent may perform any of its duties under this Indenture or the Collateral Documents by or through receivers, agents, employees, attorneys-in-fact or through its related Persons and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties, and shall be entitled to act upon, and shall be fully protected in taking action in reliance upon, any advice or opinion given by legal counsel. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any receiver, agent, employee, attorney-in-fact or related Person that it selects as long as such selection was made in good faith.

(q) None of the Collateral Agent or any of its respective related Persons shall (i) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Indenture, any Collateral Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (each as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment), or (ii) be responsible in any manner to any of the Issuer, the Trustee or any Holder for any recital, statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Issuer or any Guarantor or Affiliate of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any officer or related Person thereof, contained in this Indenture, or any Collateral Documents, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture or the Collateral Documents, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents, or for any failure of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any other party to this Indenture or the Collateral Documents to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. None of the Collateral Agent or any of its respective related Persons shall be under any obligation to the Issuer, the Trustee or any Holder to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Indenture or the Collateral Documents or to inspect the properties, books, or records of the Issuer, any Guarantor or any of the Issuer’s or Guarantors’ Affiliates.

(r) The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, facsimile, certification, telephone message, statement,

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or other communication, document or conversation (including those by telephone or e-mail) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Issuer or any Guarantor), independent accountants and other experts and advisors selected by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document.

(s) Wilmington Trust, National Association shall initially act as Collateral Agent and shall be authorized to appoint co-Collateral Agents as necessary in its sole discretion. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein or in the Collateral Documents, neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents or other related Persons shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (each as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment).

(t) Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall have any obligation whatsoever to any of the Holders or to any other Person to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by the Issuer or any Guarantor or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, or that the Collateral Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, maintained or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to determine whether all of the Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s property constituting Collateral intended to be subject to the Lien and security interest of the Collateral Documents has been properly and completely listed or delivered, as the case may be, or the genuineness, validity, marketability or sufficiency thereof or title thereto, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure, or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities, and powers granted or available to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Indenture or any Collateral Document. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall have any duty or obligation to monitor the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Issuer or any Guarantor.

(u) None of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys or agents will be responsible or liable for the existence, genuineness, value or protection of any Collateral, for the legality, enforceability, effectiveness or sufficiency of the Collateral Documents, for the creation, perfection, priority, sufficiency or protection of any Lien with respect to the Obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees, or any defect or deficiency as to any such matters.

(v) Except as directed by the requisite Holders as required or permitted by this Indenture, or as otherwise directed pursuant to the Collateral Documents, the Holders acknowledge and agree that the Collateral Agent will not be obligated:

(A) to act upon directions purported to be delivered to it by any other Person;

(B) to foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any Lien with respect to Obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees; or

(C) to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any or all of the Liens with respect to Obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees, the Collateral Documents or the Collateral.

(w) The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Collateral Agent may agree in writing with the Issuer (and money held in trust by the Collateral Agent need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law). No provision of this Indenture or any Collateral Document shall require the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or to take or omit to take any action hereunder or thereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or the Collateral Documents, in the event the Collateral Agent is entitled or required to commence an action to foreclose or otherwise

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exercise its remedies to acquire control or possession of the Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to commence any such action or exercise any remedy or to inspect or conduct any studies of any property under the mortgages or take any such other action if the Collateral Agent has determined that the Collateral Agent may incur personal liability as a result of the presence at, or release on or from, the Collateral or such property, of any hazardous substances unless the Collateral Agent has received security or indemnity in an amount and in a form all reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion, protecting the Collateral Agent from all such liability. The Collateral Agent shall at any time be entitled to cease taking any action described above if it no longer reasonably deems any indemnity, security or undertaking to be sufficient.

Section 12.6 Recording and Opinion. The Issuer shall comply with the provisions of Section 314(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, including the delivery to the Trustee of any opinions relating to the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral created by the Collateral Documents, to the extent required thereby; provided, that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, that the Bankruptcy Order shall satisfy any obligations by the Issuer or any Guarantor to deliver any opinion required by the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the initial issuance of the Notes or the perfection of the Collateral or the Liens of the Notes Documents as of the date hereof. Any certificate or opinion required under Section 314(d) of Trust Indenture Act may be made by an officer or legal counsel, as applicable, of the Issuer except in cases where Section 314(d) of Trust Indenture Act requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person shall be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert selected by the Issuer, who is duly authorized to deliver such certificate or opinion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.6, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall not be required to comply with all or any portion of Section 314(d) of Trust Indenture Act if they reasonably determine that under the terms of Section 314(d) of Trust Indenture Act or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of Section 314(d) of Trust Indenture Act is inapplicable to any release or series of releases of Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Holders agrees, subject to the other provisions of this Indenture and the applicable Collateral Documents, that the Issuer and the Guarantors are not required to obtain any release or consent from the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the Holders or deliver any certificate or opinion otherwise required by Section 314(d) of Trust Indenture Act with respect to the release of Collateral with respect to the Obligations in connection with (i) selling or otherwise disposing of, in any transaction or series of related transactions, any property or assets that is or has become worn out, defective, obsolete or not used or useful in the business of the Issuer and the Guarantors or otherwise in the ordinary course of business; (ii) abandoning, terminating, canceling, releasing or making alterations in or substitutions for any leases, contracts or other agreements or instruments; (iii) surrendering or modifying any franchise, license or permit that it may hold or own or under which it may be operating; (iv) altering, repairing, replacing, changing the location or position of or adding to its structures, machinery, systems, equipment, fixtures and appurtenances; (v) granting a license of any intellectual property; (vi) selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of inventory in the ordinary course of business; (vii) collecting, selling or otherwise disposing of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business; (viii) making cash payments (including for the repayment of Indebtedness or payment of interest) from cash that is at any time part of the Collateral in the ordinary course of business; (ix) abandoning any property (including intellectual property) that is no longer used or useful in the business of the Issuer and the Guarantors or (x) any release of Collateral permitted by the Indenture as a result of the release of Collateral under the Senior Credit Facility or the New Miner Equipment Lender Debt Documents; provided, however, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within thirty (30) calendar days following the end of each of June 30 and December 30 of each year (beginning June 30, 2024), an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that all releases during such period in respect of which the Issuer did not comply with Section 314(d) of Trust Indenture Act in reliance on the above were made in the ordinary course of business.

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Dated as of January 23, 2024

Signature Page to Secured Convertible Notes Indenture

Signature Page to Secured Convertible Notes Indenture

Signature Page to Secured Convertible Notes Indenture