NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Living 3D Holdings Ltd ("L3D") was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (the "BVI") on June 23, 2008. L3D operated as a globally integrated enterprise that targeted 3D technology and effective business. The Company intended to specialize in the design, development, production, sale and marketing of "auto stereoscopic 3D" technology, or Auto 3D products, services and solutions. Auto 3D means that viewers are not required to wear 3D glasses in order to experience the 3D effects of the screen, and instant switching between two dimensional, or 2D, and 3D viewing is enabled.
Living 3D Holdings, Inc. (“we”, “our”, the “Company”) is a Nevada corporation and the parent of L3D, its wholly owned subsidiary. The Company also intended to provide technical and support services of 3D in software development, contents production and hardware configuration to a wide range of industries, including entertainment, education, consumer electronics, medical diagnosis, scientific research and, in particular, media and advertising. The Company aimed at customizing product requirements and specifications in order to enhance the power of product displays in business advertising and special operational environments.
At September 30, 2015, L3D had the following wholly owned subsidiaries: Living 3D (Hong Kong) Limited, 3D Capital Holdings Inc. Columbia College Hollywood International Limited and Living 3D Technology Group Limited. L3D and its wholly owned subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as "L3D".
On November 30, 2015, Jimmy Kent-Lam Wong, the Company's former CEO, former director and principal shareholder, entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell 54.35% of the Company's outstanding shares, or 37,883,841 shares, of common stock, to Man Wah Stephen Yip. Simultaneously, Living 3D Holdings, Inc. entered into a shares sale and purchase agreement with Jimmy Kent-Lam Wong, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell its entire ownership interest in L3D to Jimmy Kent-Lam Wong for a total consideration of $100 effective October 1, 2015.
Since our business development efforts in the 3D industry were not sufficiently mature to render us as a commercially viable player in that industry, the Company has ceased its 3D business activities and shifted its business from 3D technology development to computer software development sometime in late 2016, initially operating in Hong Kong and Mainland China. The Company expects to focus on the research and development of an e-commerce platform, with mobile game and virtual reality applications. Our e-commerce platform will seek to integrate web application with product manufacturing which should increase the productivity and efficiency of the operation. Along with the ever increasing usage of the internet, our O2O (O2O stands for “online to offline”, a term used to describe a variety of e-commerce services that provide online information, services, or discounts to consumers that enhance their offline shopping experiences) e-commerce platform is expected to create more business opportunities for the manufacturer.
On December 30, 2016, the Company entered into a share acquisition and exchange agreement (the "Share Acquisition and Exchange") with Sugar Technology Group Holdings Corporation (“Sugar”), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (the “BVI”). Under the Share Acquisition and Exchange, the Company issued an aggregate of 30,000,000 shares of its common stock at par value of $0.001 each to all of the shareholders of Sugar in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding stock of Sugar. The Share Acquisition and Exchange was closed on January 5, 2017. As a result of the Share Acquisition and Exchange, Sugar became the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary.
For the sake of clarity, this report follows the English naming convention of first name followed by last name, regardless of whether an individual’s name is Chinese or English. For example, the name of our Chief Executive Office will be presented as "Man Wah Stephen Yip," even though, in Chinese, his name would be presented as "Yip Man Wah Stephen".
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NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles used in the United States of America.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period including provision for income taxes. Actual results when ultimately realized could differ from those estimates.
C. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include cash on hand and demand deposits with banks with an original maturity of three months or less.
D. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying value of financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents and accrued liabilities and other payables approximates their fair value due to the relatively short-term nature of these instruments.
Management believes it is not practical to determine the fair value of due to related party because the transactions cannot be assumed to have been consummated at arm’s length, the terms are not deemed to be market terms, there are no quoted values available for these instruments, and an independent valuation would not be practical due to the lack of data regarding similar instruments, if any, and the associated potential costs.
E. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company recognizes revenue when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, including factors such as when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery or service has performed, the sales price is fixed and determinable, and collectability is probable. The Company recognizes sales when the merchandise is shipped, title has passed to the customers or service is provided, and collectability is reasonably assured.
F. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The Company maintains its books and accounting records in United States Dollars with the United States Dollars being the functional currency. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.
For the year ended December 31, 2015, all the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company maintain their books and accounting records in Hong Kong Dollars with the Hong Kong Dollars being the functional currency. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.
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The financial statements of Living 3D Holdings, Inc., are prepared in the Company's reporting currency, United States Dollars (“USD”). For financial reporting purposes for the year ended December 31, 2015, the financial statements of Living 3D Holdings, Limited and its subsidiaries which are prepared in Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”) are translated into United States Dollars. Balance sheet accounts are translated using the closing exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date and income and expense accounts are translated using the average exchange rate prevailing during the reporting period. Adjustments resulting from the translation, if any, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the owners' equity.
The exchange rates used for the foreign currency translation were as follows (USD$1 = HKD):
Period Covered
|
|
Balance Sheet Date Rates
|
|
Average Rates
|
Year ended December 31, 2015
|
|
7.8
|
|
7.8
|
We follow FASB ASC 830-30, “Foreign Currency Translation”, for both the translation and re-measurement of balance sheet and income statement items into U.S. dollars. Resulting translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of accumulated comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity.
G. INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense is based on reported income before income taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.
H. RELATED PARTIES
A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.
Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.
I. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position and result of operations.
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NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN
The Company first generated revenue in 2010 and is still in the early stages of establishing a market for the products it sells. The Company has a working capital deficit of $230,228 as of December 31, 2016 and has not generated any cash flows from operations for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Company suffered recurring losses from operations. The Company is primarily funded by its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and principal shareholder. The Company will have to raise additional capital, including through the sale of equity securities, to support its operation and expansion.
These conditions and uncertainties raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 4 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The related parties consist of the following:
Man Wah Stephen Yip, the Company’s CEO, a director and principal shareholder;
Kingdom Industry Group Inc., Jimmy Kent-Lam Wong, the Company’s former CEO, former director and principal shareholder, is one of the two directors and owns 60% equity interest;
Due to Related Parties
Due to related parties consists of the following:
|
|
December 31, 2016
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|
December 31, 2015
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Man Wah Stephen Yip
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$
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82,496
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$
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3,028
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Kingdom Industry Group Inc.
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|
-
|
|
-
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Total
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$
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82,496
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$
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3,028
|
The amounts due to related parties represent loans borrowed from the related parties. They are unsecured, bear no interest and are repayable on demand. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company received advances from the related parties in the amount of $ 131,328, of which $128,300 was received from Kingdom Industry Group Inc. In connection with the disposal of L3D, the balance of $252,197 due to Kingdom Industry Group Inc. is assumed by Jimmy Kent-Lam Wong (also see note 6). During the year ended December 31, 2016, Man Wah Stephen Yip paid expenses in the amount of $79,468 on behalf of the Company to support the Company’s operations.
Office Furnished by Related Party
The Company’s office in Hong Kong consists of approximately 400 square feet located at Room S, 2/F, Block D East Sun Industrial Center, 16 Shing Yip Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. This office is furnished to the Company by the CEO at no charge.
NOTE 5 – COMMON STOCK
On October 19, 2016, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to effect a 1-for-100 reverse stock split of its common stock and an increase of its authorized shares of common stock from 90,000,000 to 290,000,000.
Effective on the opening of business on December 2, 2016, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority granted market effectiveness to the 1-for-100 reverse stock split.
The accompanying financial statements and notes to the financial statements give retroactive effect to the reverse stock split for all periods presented.
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NOTE 6 – DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES
By a shares sale and purchase agreement dated November 30, 2015, the Company sold its entire interest in L3D to Jimmy Kent-Lam Wong, the Company's former CEO, former director and principal shareholder, for a consideration of $100. The decision was made in light of the change in control of the Company. The agreement provided that the sale and purchase of the 100% equity interest would be effective as of October 1, 2015. The disposal resulted in a gain of $2,121,795, which was reported as "gain on disposal of subsidiaries" included in operating expense for the year ended December 31, 2015.
NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES
Living 3D Holdings, Inc. is incorporated in the State of Nevada, United States and is subject to US Corporate Income Tax (“CIT”) on the taxable income in accordance with the relevant US income tax laws. No provision for income taxes in the US has been made as the Company had no US taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
The Company adopted the provisions of Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The provisions clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an Enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with the standard “Accounting for Income Taxes,”, and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The provisions of Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
The Company has evaluated and concluded that there is no significant uncertain tax positions required recognition in its financial statement.
The Company may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions. In the event it receives an assessment for interest and/or penalties, it will be classified in the financial statements as tax expense.
NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On December 30, 2016, the Company entered into a share acquisition and exchange agreement (the "Share Acquisition and Exchange") with Sugar Technology Group Holdings Corporation (“Sugar”), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (the “BVI”). Under the Share Acquisition and Exchange, the Company issued an aggregate of 30,000,000 shares of its common stock at par value of $0.001 each to all of the shareholders of Sugar in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding stock of Sugar. The Share Acquisition and Exchange was closed on January 5, 2017. As a result of the Share Acquisition and Exchange, Sugar became the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. So Ka Yan, the wife of Man Wah Stephen Yip, was the sole director and principal shareholder of Sugar prior to the acquisition. The acquisition of Sugar by the Company was accounted for as business combination between entities under common control since the Company and Sugar are controlled by the same group of shareholders before and after the reorganization.
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