The accompanying footnotes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying footnotes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying footnotes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
July 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
NATURE OF BUSINESS
Lux Amber, Corp. (the “Company”)
a Nevada corporation, is an international specialty chemical company. Its principal executive offices are located at 145 Rose Lane,
Suite 102, Frisco, Texas 75036.
The Company has three (3) wholly owned
subsidiaries: Worldwide Specialty Chemicals, Inc. (“WSCI”), Industrial Chem Solutions, Inc. (“ICS”), and
Safeway Pest Elimination, LLC, (“SPE”); a fourth entity, PCNM, LLC (“PCNM”), is 49% owned. SPE was formed
July 16, 2018. Each of ICS and SPE serves as both a producer and distributor of environmentally safe, specialty chemicals. PCNM
was a Service-Disabled Veteran owned small business that sells to government agents, which was legally dissolved in the three months
ended July 31, 2020. The Company and its subsidiaries are located at 145 Rose Lane, Suite 102, Frisco, TX 75036.
The products sold by the Company and its
subsidiaries utilize all-natural and renewable resources, contain no dangerous chemicals or additives, and offer “green”
solutions to its customers. ICS’ product line includes asphalt release agents, industrial cleaners, environmental remediation
gels, odor control agents, and consumer friendly cleaners for a wide range of uses, including construction, environmental remediation,
hazardous materials clean-up, nuclear decommissioning, industrial cleaning, and odor control. SPE products are designed for the
elimination and control of pests.
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the significant accounting
polices consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) is as follows.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of Industrial Chem Solutions, Inc. (ICS), Safeway Pest Elimination, LLC (SPE), both of which are the Company’s
wholly owned subsidiaries, and PCNM, LLC (PCNM), a 49% investment. The Company evaluated its investment in PCNM to determine if
it represented a variable interest in a Variable Interest Entity (VIE). The Company determined that it had a variable interest
in a VIE, and that it was the primary beneficiary of the VIE. During the three months ended July 31, 2020, PCNM did not enter into
any material transactions and was legally dissolved.
All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America for interim financial reporting and the instructions for Form 10-Q
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they include all information
and footnote disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of the financial position, results of operations, cash flows,
and stockholder’s equity in conformity with GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position have been included and all such
adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
The unaudited interim condensed financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s
most recently filed Form 10-KT (as amended) as of and for the transitional period ended April 30, 2020 that was filed on August
18, 2020.
Operating results for the three-months
ended July 31, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the year ending April 30, 2021.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
FASB
ASC 825-10 requires disclosure of fair value information about certain financial instruments, including, but not limited to, cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses and notes payable. Fair value estimates
discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management at July 31, 2020 and
April 30, 2020. The carrying value of the financial instruments included in the Company’s financial statements approximated
their fair values.
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are carried at, or approximate, fair value as of the reporting date
because of their short-term nature.
The carrying value of the notes payable
approximates fair value as they bear market rates of interest.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed using
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share has not been presented because there are no dilutive
items. Diluted earnings loss per share is based on the assumption that all dilutive stock options, warrants, and convertible debt
are converted or exercised by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed exercised
at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common
stock at the average market price during the period. Options, warrants and/or convertible debt will have a dilutive effect, during
periods of net profit, only when the average market price of the common stock during the period exceeds the exercise or conversion
price of the items.
For the three months ended July 31, 2020
and 2019, approximately 82,668 and 82,668 common stock warrants, respectively, and 6,469,750 and 4,883,083 common stock options,
respectively, were not added to the diluted average shares because inclusion of such warrants and options would be antidilutive.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid
investments with an initial maturity of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash
balances at several financial institutions located throughout the United States, which at times may exceed insured limits. The
Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and
cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are trade receivables
from product sales recorded at invoiced amount and generally do not bear interest. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established,
as necessary, based on past experience and other factors which, in management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating
bad debts. Such factors include growth and composition of accounts receivable, the relationship of the allowance for doubtful accounts
to accounts receivable, and current economic conditions. The determination of the collectability of amounts due requires the Company
to make judgments regarding future events and trends. Allowances for doubtful accounts are determined based on assessing the Company’s
portfolio on an individual customer and on an overall basis. This process consists of a review of historical collection experience,
current aging status of the customer account, and the financial condition of the Company’s customers. Based on a review of
these factors, the Company establishes or adjusts the allowance for specific customers and the accounts receivable portfolio as
a whole. At July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, an allowance for doubtful accounts was $0.
Revenue Recognition
On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Committee
606 (“ASC 606”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides guidance on how revenue with customers should
be recognized.
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration
expected to be received in exchange for transferring goods or providing service. Revenue from product sold is recognized when obligations
with the customer are satisfied, which generally occurs with the transfer or delivery of the product, signifying the point in time
when the customer obtains control of the promised goods. Our performance obligation is delivering the product to the customer;
and therefore, the transaction price, which is stated on the invoice, is allocated 100% to the sole performance obligation of product
delivery. Revenue from service, if applicable, would be recognized when the services are provided, or the customer receives the
benefit, which is over time. For the period ended July 31, 2020 and 2019, all revenue was from products sold.
Our sales policies do not provide for general
rights of return, and payment is due net of 60 days. We do not record estimated reductions to revenue for customer programs and
incentive offerings including pricing arrangements, promotions and other volume-based incentives at the time of the sale. We also
do not record estimated reserves for product returns and credits at the time of sale and anticipated uncollectible accounts.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost
or net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in first-out basis. The carrying value of inventory is reduced for estimated
obsolescence. The Company evaluates the inventory carrying value for potential excess and obsolete inventory exposures by analyzing
historical and anticipated demand.
The following table sets forth the components
of the Company’s inventory balances as of:
|
|
July 31,
2020
|
|
|
April 20,
2020
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
$
|
92,568
|
|
|
$
|
92,568
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
|
77,728
|
|
|
|
55,927
|
|
Obsolescence
|
|
|
(17,290
|
)
|
|
|
(17,290
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
153,006
|
|
|
$
|
131,205
|
|
Prepaid Expenses
Prepaid expenses consist of expenses the
Company has paid for prior to the service or good being provided. These prepaid expenses will be recorded as expense at the time
the service has been provided.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets consist of furniture, fixtures
and office equipment, vehicles and trailers, equipment and leasehold improvements that are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is provided in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to earnings over their estimated service
lives (3 – 10 years) under the straight-line method.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to
expenses as incurred; major repairs and replacements are capitalized. When items of property or equipment are sold or retired,
the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in operations.
Property and equipment operated under material
leases which transfer substantially all benefits and risks associated with the assets to the Company are capitalized. An asset
and liability equal to the present or fair value, if appropriate, of minimum payments over the term of the leases are recorded.
Depreciation of the asset is computed using the straight-line method over the life of the asset. Costs associated with operating
leases are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the value
of the purchase price and related costs over the identifiable assets from business acquisitions. The Company conducts an annual
impairment assessment, at the reporting unit level, of its recorded goodwill. The Company assesses qualitative factors in order
to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount. The qualitative
factors evaluated by the Company include macro-economic conditions of the local business environment, overall financial performance,
and other entity specific factors as deemed appropriate. If, through this qualitative assessment, the conclusion is made that it
is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than the carrying amount, management determines if the
reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value and records an impairment for such amounts. Management determined,
by assessing the qualitative factors, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than
the carrying value. Management does not consider the value of goodwill recorded for ICS in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet to be impaired as of July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
License Fee
ICS pays 10% of the net selling price to
CBI Polymers, Inc., as a mutually acceptable license fee. E. Thomas Layton, Chairman and CEO of the Company, is also the Chairman
and CEO and controlling shareholder of CBI Polymers, Inc. See discussion of expenses incurred at Note 7.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense
for all share-based payments in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, (ASC
718). Under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, the Company recognizes share-based compensation expense, net of an
estimated forfeiture rate, over the requisite service period of the award. The fair value at the measurement date of stock options
is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period based on the estimated number of stock options that are expected to vest. The Company estimates forfeitures to be
50% for options that vest over time.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for Federal and state
income taxes using the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes based on tax effects
of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities.
The Company accounts for all uncertain
tax positions in accordance with ASC Topic 740 – Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 provides guidance on de-recognition,
classification, interest and penalties and disclosure related to uncertain income tax positions. The Company recognizes accrued
interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. There were no accrued interest
or penalties as of July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
From time to time, the Company may be audited
by taxing authorities. These audits could result in proposed assessments of additional taxes. The Company believes that its tax
positions comply in all material respects with applicable tax law. However, tax law is subject to interpretation, and interpretations
by taxing authorities could be different from those of the Company, which could result in the imposition of additional taxes. The
Company’s federal returns since 2016 are still subject to examination by taxing authorities.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred substantial
operating losses resulting in an accumulated deficit of $13,443,918 and $12,884,427 at July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, respectively.
These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the
date the financial statements are being issued. As such, the Company will need to arrange for additional financing to fully implement
its business plan, including continued growth and establishment of a stronger brand.
The Company is actively seeking growth
of its service offerings, both organically and via new client relationships. In the ordinary course of the Company’s business,
management is trying to raise additional capital through sales of common stock as well as seeking debt financing from third parties.
There are current indications that additional financing will be available on favorable terms. In addition, the company is working
to establish creditworthiness by establishing a line-of-credit and entering into a sale-lease back on certain assets. If additional
financing is not available, the Company will need to reduce salaries, defer or cancel development programs, planned initiatives
and overhead expenditures. The failure to adequately fund its capital requirements could have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations, including potential discontinuance of operations. Moreover,
the sale of additional equity securities to raise financing will result in additional dilution to the Company’s stockholders.
Additionally, incurring additional indebtedness could involve an increased debt service cash obligation, as well as the imposition
of covenants that restrict the Company’s operations or the Company’s ability to perform on its current debt service
requirements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue
as a going concern. While the company recognizes the significant impact of additional financing, the company is an emerging growth
company serving large and growing markets and it will continue to sell securities and enter into financing programs which are deemed
to be prudent.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Pronouncements Recently Adopted
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No.
2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill impairment (“ASU 2017-04”),
which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. A goodwill impairment will now be determined by the amount by which a reporting
unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 is effective for
annual reporting periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Adoption
of this guidance in the four-month period ended April 30, 2020 did not impact the Company’s financial statements.
Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, which amends how entities will measure credit losses
for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income, which applies to
trade accounts receivable and the calculation of the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable. The new standard will become
effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting guidance will have on the consolidated financial
statements.
2. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable relate to trade receivables
from product sales made by the Company. Accounts receivable consist of the following at July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020:
|
|
July 31,
2020
|
|
|
April 30,
2020
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
$
|
169,095
|
|
|
$
|
106,876
|
|
3. NOTES PAYABLE
Convertible Promissory Notes Payable
During the period ended April 30,
2020 the Company issued a round of convertible debentures worth $750,000. The debentures are convertible into shares of the Company's
common stock at the maturity date of June 15, 2020 and pay any unpaid interest at a rate of 8%. As of July 31, 2020, this round
of debentures has been converted into 872,093 shares of common stock at a price of $0.86 per share and the accrued interest unpaid
amount of $13,326 was converted into 15,765 shares of common stock at a price of $0.86 per share. The remaining $1,666 of accrued
interest was paid as of August 11, 2020.
During period ending July 31, 2020, the
Company issued a round of convertible debentures worth $1,000,000, of which $525,500 had been issued. The debentures are convertible
into shares of the Company's common stock at the maturity date of September 15, 2020 and pay any unpaid interest at a rate of 8%.
As of July 31, 2020, this round of debentures had not been converted and the accrued interest unpaid amounted to $311.
Vehicles and Equipment Notes Payable
The Company has one note payable relating
to the purchase of a Company vehicle as of July 31, 2020. The balance outstanding under the note payable was $36,039 as of July
31, 2020. The note payable bears interest of 5.99% with principal and interest due monthly. The note matures in September 2023.
The Company had the same note payable relating to the purchase of a Company vehicle as of April 30, 2020 with a balance outstanding
of $40,474.
The Company’s future minimum principal
payments as of July 31, 2020 are as follows:
2021
|
|
$
|
9,666
|
|
2022
|
|
|
12,889
|
|
2023
|
|
|
12,889
|
|
2024
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
$
|
36,039
|
|
4. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses, consisting of accrued
salaries for officers and executive management, include the following balance at July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020:
|
|
July 31,
2020
|
|
|
April 30,
2020
|
|
Accrued Compensation
|
|
$
|
660,841
|
|
|
$
|
469,004
|
|
Other Accrued Expenses
|
|
|
223,238
|
|
|
|
336,849
|
|
|
|
$
|
884,079
|
|
|
$
|
805,853
|
|
5. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND CONCENTRATIONS
Leases
The Company adopted
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) ASU 2016-02,
Leases on January 1, 2019 on a modified retrospective basis. The initial adoption of the standard recognized right-of-use assets
of $493,832 and lease liabilities of $498,361 on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet with no impact on
the Company's results of operations. The Company elected the hindsight practical expedient and the package of practical expedients
to not reassess prior conclusions related to contracts containing leases, lease classification and initial direct costs for all
leases.
As of July
31, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for financing leases was 2.6 years and 4.09%,
respectively. The Company's future financing lease obligations that have not yet commenced are immaterial. For three months ending
July 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company's cash paid for financing leases was $35,170 and $4,007, and short-term lease costs were
$0 and $32,273, respectively.
The Company’s undiscounted annual
future minimum lease payments as of July 31, 2020 consist of:
2021
|
|
$
|
147,417
|
|
2022
|
|
|
161,431
|
|
2023
|
|
|
85,699
|
|
2024
|
|
|
11,483
|
|
2025
|
|
|
10,526
|
|
Total lease payments
|
|
|
416,558
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
(19,645
|
)
|
Present value of lease liabilities
|
|
$
|
396,913
|
|
Concentrations
As of July 31, 2020, the Company had two
customers which made up 41% of the outstanding accounts receivable balance. For the three months ended July 31, 2019, the Company
had three customers which made up 38% of the outstanding accounts receivable balance.
For the three months ended July 31, 2020,
the Company had two customers which made up 41% of total revenues. For the three months ended July 31, 2019, the Company had two
customers which made up 34% of total revenues.
6. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock and Preferred Stock
As of July 31, 2020, and 2019, the authorized
share capital of the Company consisted of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value. No other classes of stock are authorized.
Common Stock
During the three months ended July 31,
2020, the Company has 36,250 common shares returned at $1.25 per share for a total cash payment amount of $45,313 plus interest.
Warrants
During the three months ended July 31,
2020 and 2019, there were 0 and 260,000 warrants exercised at $.50 per share for a total cash amount of $0 and $130,000, respectively.
As of July 31, 2020, and 2019, there were
82,668 and 82,668 common stock warrants outstanding, respectively, with an exercise price of $.50.
Stock option plan
On the effective date of the March 23,
2020 merger transaction, the Company assumed all of WSCI’s rights and obligations under WSCI’s Second Amended Stock
Option Plan (the “Plan”), as well as WSCI’s obligations under the stock options granted on or prior to March
23, 2020. The Board of Directors of the Company has the authority and discretion to grant stock options. The maximum number of
shares of stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of options under the Plan is 10,000,000. Eligible individuals include
any employee or director of the Company and any consultant providing services to the Company. The expiration date and exercise
price for each stock option grant are as established by the Board of Directors of the Company. No option may be issued under the
Plan after February 1, 2027.
During the three months ended July 31,
2020 and 2019, there were 0 and 150,000 common stock options granted. The options granted have an exercise price of $1.50 and vested
immediately.
Stock option activity during the period ended July 31, 2020
is summarized as follows:
|
|
Shares Under Option
|
|
|
Price Per Share
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding - beginning of period
|
|
|
7,309,750
|
|
|
$
|
0.00 - 1.50
|
|
|
$
|
1.18
|
|
|
|
113 months
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Canceled or expired
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Outstanding - end of period
|
|
|
7,309,750
|
|
|
$
|
0.00 - 1.50
|
|
|
$
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
109 months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable - end of period
|
|
|
6,469,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
|
92 months
|
|
Stock option activity during the period ended June 30, 2019
is summarized as follows:
|
|
Shares Under Option
|
|
|
Price Per Share
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding - beginning of period
|
|
|
5,386,418
|
|
|
$
|
0.00 - 1.50
|
|
|
$
|
0.77
|
|
|
|
101 months
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.50
|
|
|
$
|
1.50
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Canceled or expired
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Outstanding - end of period
|
|
|
5,536,418
|
|
|
$
|
0.00 - 1.50
|
|
|
$
|
0.79
|
|
|
|
98 months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable - end of period
|
|
|
4,883,083
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.74
|
|
|
|
98 months
|
|
The fair value of each option grant is
calculated using the following assumptions:
|
|
July 31,
2020
|
|
|
July 31,
2019
|
|
Expected life – years
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
|
1.78-2.03%
|
|
Volatility
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
|
71.70%
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
–%
|
|
|
|
–%
|
|
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the three months ended July 31,
2020 and 2019, the Company incurred consulting fees of $52,675 and $46,265 to four separate entities owned by four current shareholders.
The total related party consulting fees unpaid balance due was $28,550 and $176,000 as of July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, respectively,
and is included in accounts payable in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The Company is in effect a sales representative
of CBI Polymers, Inc. pursuant to the Exclusive Patent License Agreement between the Company and CBI Polymers. CBI Polymers and
the Company are companies under the common control of E. Thomas Layton, the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer.
There are no other transactions or contracts between CBI Polymers and the Company other than those discussed in this report. There
was $0 due to CBI Polymers as of July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, respectively.
In fiscal year April 2020, the Company
received $35,000 from a related party, Maine Consultants, Inc. and in exchange therefor, issued a promissory note to Maine Consultants.
On May 13, 2020, the promissory note was paid in full.
Two separate related parties are allowing
the Company to rent vehicles for a monthly fee of $1,650 and $2,957. For the three months ended July 31, 2020, the Company paid
a total of $3,300 and $2,957. For the three-month period ended July 31, 2019, the Company had not yet entered into these agreements,
thus $0 and $0 was paid.
The Company has a 49% ownership in PCNM.
PCNM’s remaining 51% ownership is owned by an employee and shareholder of the Company. During the three months ended July
31, 2020, PCNM did not engage in material transactions. Further, on June 15, 2020 PCNM was legally dissolved.
8. INCOME TAXES
For the three-months ended July 31, 2020
and 2019, the effective tax rate of 0% varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to net losses and the valuation
allowance associated with the net operating loss carryforwards. The Company continually reviews the realizability of its deferred
tax assets, including an analysis of factors such as future taxable income, reversal of existing taxable temporary differences,
and tax planning strategies. The Company continues to record a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. The
Company assessed whether a valuation allowance should be established against its deferred tax assets based on consideration of
all available evidence, using a “more likely than not” standard. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the
Company considered both positive and negative evidence related to the likelihood of realization of deferred tax assets. In making
such assessment, more weight was given to evidence that could be objectively verified, including recent cumulative losses. Future
sources of taxable income were also considered in determining the amount of the recorded valuation allowance. Based on the Company’s
review of this evidence at July 31, 2020, management determined that a full valuation allowance against all of the Company’s
deferred tax assets at July 31, 2020 was appropriate.
The following table summarizes the difference
between the actual tax provision and the amounts obtained by applying the statutory tax rates to the income or loss before income
taxes for the period ending July 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
July 31,
2020
|
|
|
July 31,
2019
|
|
Tax benefit calculated at statutory rate
|
|
|
21.00
|
%
|
|
|
21.00
|
%
|
Expense not deductible
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Changes to valuation allowance
|
|
|
(20.98
|
)
|
|
|
(20.99
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
9. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
As of April 30, 2020, the Company owned
49% of the entity PCNM. As the Company was directly involved with the management of the entity, the Company considered itself to
be the primary beneficiary, thus requiring consolidation. On June 15, 2020, PCNM was legally dissolved.
10. CORONA VIRUS
During March 2020,
a global pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization related to the rapidly growing outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus
("COVID-19"). The pandemic has significantly impacted the economic conditions in the U.S., accelerating during the first
half of March, as federal, state and local governments react to the public health crisis, creating significant uncertainties in
the U.S. economy. In March 2020, we noticed a strong decline in orders from our customers, as businesses around the country began
to cease their operations due to COVID-19. In an attempt to mitigate the ongoing impact of the pandemic on our cash flows certain
actions were taken. The actions include targeted reductions in discretionary operating expenses such as advertising and payroll
expenses, reducing capital expenditures, and reducing travel for business development purposes. As of July 31, 2020, we have noticed
an increase in monthly orders as businesses have reopened, coupled with the spring/summer construction season. We have begun to
increase our associated expenses including business travel and development.
The Paycheck Protection
Program (“PPP”) provides loans from the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to help businesses keep
their workforce employed during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis. SBA will forgive loans if all employees are kept on the payroll
for eight weeks and the money is used for payroll, rent, mortgage interest, or utilities. On May 8, 2020, the Company received
a PPP loan in the amount of $100,344. The Company expects the loan will be fully forgiven and has not yet begun the process of
filing for said forgiveness.
Continued impacts of the pandemic have
had a material adverse impact on our revenues, earnings, liquidity and cash flows, and may require additional actions in response,
including, but not limited to, employee layoffs, reduced production, or further expense reductions, all in an effort to mitigate
such impacts. The extent of the impact of the pandemic on our business and financial results will depend largely on future developments,
including the duration of the spread of the outbreak within the U.S., and the related /impact on consumer confidence and spending,
all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. This situation is rapidly changing and additional impacts to the business
may arise that we are not aware of currently. While the disruption is currently expected to be temporary, there is uncertainty
around the duration. The ultimate impact of the pandemic on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, liquidity
or capital resources cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On August 14, 2020, the Company entered
into a license and distribution agreement with Spectra Shield in which it will be fulfilling orders for and distributing specialty
chemical disinfectants. The Company will pay 10% commission to the licensor. The agreement has a term of 5 years. During the month
of August, the Company began fulfilling orders for two product lines of these specialty chemical disinfectants.