PostRock Energy Corporation (Nasdaq:PSTR) today
announced its results for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Highlights
- Based on a 21:1 oil-to-gas economic equivalency, production
increased over 2% from the prior year; at the traditional 6:1
oil-to-gas energy equivalency, production declined 5%.
- Revenue totaled $83.5 million, up 16% from the prior year.
- Total operating expenses, including lease operating, gathering,
production taxes and general and administrative expenses, decreased
$1.3 million from the prior year.
- Bank debt decreased 10% to $83 million.
- Cost reduction initiatives implemented subsequent to year-end
are expected to further reduce costs by nearly $4.0 million
annually.
- The 2015 capital budget is set at $5.4 million, a reduction of
over 85% from the prior year.
- The Company has engaged Evercore Group L.L.C. to assist the
Board in evaluating strategic alternatives.
Operations
Central Oklahoma – Net daily production for the year averaged
538 barrels and 321 Mcf per day. At the traditional 6:1 equivalency
and at a 21:1 economic equivalency, total production increased 162%
and 147%, respectively, over the prior-year period. During 2014,
the Company performed 13 recompletions and drilled four Hunton
horizontal wells. The first two Hunton horizontal wells were placed
on production at roughly mid-year and reached peak production of
600 BOPD and 230 BOPD, respectively. The last two Hunton horizontal
wells were placed on production in the fourth quarter and reached
peak production of 330 BOPD and 275 BOPD, respectively. Combined,
the four Hunton wells cost approximately $14.0 million. Through
March 2, 2015, they have produced just over 107,000 gross barrels
of oil, 83,200 barrels net. Using actual revenue received through
January and projected production at recent strip prices, the
combined IRR for these wells should approximate 20%.
In June, the Company entered into a joint venture with Silver
Creek Oil & Gas, LLC covering approximately 17,900 gross acres
in Cleveland and Pottawatomie Counties in Central Oklahoma. The
Company participated in drilling two Woodford horizontal wells
which were put on production early in the fourth quarter.
Unfortunately, results to date have been very disappointing. The
Company has a 30% interest in the wells and spent roughly $2.5
million on them.
Cherokee Basin –Net daily production during the year averaged
34.6 MMcf and 183 barrels, 10% and 30%, respectively, below the
prior-year period. By the fourth quarter, the gas decline had
moderated to 8% versus the 11-13% historic decline rate. The
reduction is largely a result of compression fuel savings from the
Cherokee Basin compression reconfiguration completed during the
second quarter of 2014.
Subsequent to year-end – In response to the recent collapse of
oil and gas prices, the Company reduced its Oklahoma City staff by
nearly 25% and its field staff by nearly 20%. These and other
savings initiatives are expected to result in annualized savings of
approximately $4.0 million in expenses. We set our 2015 capital
budget at $5.4 million, an 86% reduction from 2014. The budget
includes only maintenance capital and completion of development
projects under way at year-end 2014. At current prices, we do not
plan any additional drilling in 2015. However, this could change if
oil and gas prices recover. Excess cash flow is expected to be used
to reduce outstanding debt. In February we engaged Evercore Group
L.L.C. to help evaluate strategic alternatives.
2014 Results
Revenue increased 16% from the prior year to $83.5 million.
Despite lower sales volumes, gas revenue increased 9% to $56.3
million. The increase was driven by a 20% increase in realized
prices to $4.25 per Mcf. Oil revenue increased 35% to $24.5
million, as production increased 43%. The production increase was
partially offset by a 6% lower realized price of $89.23 per barrel.
Gas gathering revenue increased 3% to $2.7 million, as higher gas
prices offset lower volumes.
Production costs, including lease operating expenses, gathering
costs and production taxes, increased 2% to $40.9 million, or $2.75
per Mcfe at a 6:1 rate or $2.15 per Mcfe at a 21:1 economic
equivalency rate. An increase in production taxes of $700,000 was
the main contributor to the increase. Operating costs in Central
Oklahoma increased by $2.3 million as the Company's development
focus shifted from the Cherokee Basin to Central Oklahoma. The
increase was largely offset by a $2.2 million reduction in costs in
the Cherokee Basin, driven by the compressor reconfiguration
project.
General and administrative expenses decreased 13% from the prior
year to $13.9 million. Excluding $1.6 million of legal fees related
to litigation and a $454,000 workman's compensation charge, both
expensed in 2013, general and administrative expenses for 2014 were
roughly equal to the prior year's total.
The Company realized a $3.9 million hedging loss for the year
compared to a $2.3 million loss in the prior-year period. A $20.3
million mark to market gain on derivative contracts for the year
was recognized compared to $1.7 million in the prior-year
period.
As a result of the restatement discussed below, the Company's
Series A preferred stock was moved from temporary equity to debt on
the balance sheet. As a result, accretion and paid-in-kind
dividends associated with this preferred stock was reported as
$14.8 million and $16.1 million of non-cash interest expense for
the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Interest
expense accrued based on the amount borrowed under the Company's
revolving credit facility was approximately $3.6 million, an
increase over the prior-year period as average bank debt
outstanding was higher when compared to the prior-year period's
average. Despite the higher average bank debt for the year, the
total outstanding bank debt decreased by $9.0 million at the end of
2014 compared with the prior year.
Due to appreciation of the market price of the CEP units in
2014, a mark-to-market gain of $1.8 million was recorded. The
Company also realized a $5.4 million gain on the sale of the
units.
Net income for the year, driven by the items discussed above,
was $3.9 million, compared to a $23.4 million loss in the
prior-year period. Excluding mark-to-market gains and losses on our
derivatives and equity investments, we had a loss of $18.3 million
in 2014 compared to a loss of $31.8 million in the prior-year
period.
Fourth Quarter Results
Production, on a 6:1 equivalency basis, decreased from the
prior-year quarter by 2%. Production, at the fourth quarter's 18:1
economic equivalency, increased 4%. Oil production increased 38% to
835 BOPD while gas production declined by 6.2% to 36 MMcf per
day.
Revenue increased 4% from the prior-year period to $18.8
million. Despite a 6% decrease in sales volumes, to 36.0 MMcf per
day, natural gas revenue increased 5% from the prior-year period to
$12.8 million due to a 12% increase in realized prices to $3.87 per
Mcf. Oil revenue increased 3% from the prior-year period to $5.4
million as production increased 38%. The increase was partially
offset by a 25% lower realized price of $70.51 per barrel. Gas
gathering revenue decreased 3% to $588,000 as lower volumes more
than offset higher gas prices.
Production costs decreased 4% from the prior-year period to $9.2
million. The majority of the decrease was a result of lower
operating costs in the Cherokee Basin of $592,000 due to reduced
compressor rentals. This was partially offset by higher costs in
Central Oklahoma of $156,000 resulting from the increased
development during the year. In total, production costs were $2.45
an Mcfe, compared to $2.49 an Mcfe in the prior-year period.
General and administrative expenses decreased 31% from the
prior-year period to $3.3 million. Excluding $1.5 million of legal
fees related to the litigation with CEP expensed in 2013, general
and administrative expenses were roughly unchanged from the prior
year's adjusted total.
Accretion and paid-in-kind dividends associated with the Series
A preferred stock was reported as $4.0 million of interest expense
for the quarter. This was at a lower rate than in the past due to
the Preferred Exchange, discussed in more detail below, which
occurred in the fourth quarter. Interest expense accrued based on
the amount borrowed under the Company's revolving credit facility
was approximately $811,000, a decrease of 15% over the prior-year
period as the average bank debt outstanding was lower when compared
to the prior-year period's average.
The Company had a $666,000 realized hedging gain in the quarter
compared to a gain of $77,000 in the prior-year period.
Due to depreciation of the market price of CEP units in the
fourth quarter, a mark-to-market loss of $2.2 million was recorded.
The Company recognized a realized gain of $4.8 million on the sale
of units.
Net income for the quarter was $14.5 million compared to a $10.8
million loss in the prior-year period. Excluding mark-to-market
gains and losses on our derivatives and equity investments, we had
a loss of $491,000 in 2014 compared to a loss of $8.8 million in
the prior year period.
Restatement
On March 20, 2015, the Company concluded that its audited
consolidated financial statements and related consolidated
financial information for each quarter and annual period end,
beginning with September 30, 2010 through September 30, 2014 should
no longer be relied upon because of a misclassification of the
Company's Series A Preferred Stock on its consolidated balance
sheet. The Company intends to correct the error with restated
consolidated financial statements and related consolidated
financial information in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2014. The effect of the restatement
on the Company's consolidated balance sheets for each quarter and
annual period end, beginning with September 30, 2010, consists of
non-cash reclassifications of the Series A Preferred Stock from
temporary equity to a liability. Additionally, dividends and
accretion, originally taken to Additional paid-in capital, have
been reclassified to Interest Expense on the statement of
operations. While these non-cash reclassifications have the effect
of reducing net income (or increasing the net loss) in each period,
they have no material impact on total stockholders' equity, net
income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, net income
(loss) per common share or cash flows.
More information on the restatement is disclosed in our Item 402
on Form 8-K dated March 24, 2015 and in Note 20 of the Company's
2014 Annual Report on Form 10K.
Reverse Stock Split
On January 2, 2015, the Company's common stock was reverse split
on a 1-for-10 basis. Common stock, warrants, or per share amounts
presented in this release have been adjusted to reflect the reverse
stock split.
Hedges
The Company's natural gas and crude oil swaps for 2015 cover an
average of 24.6 MMcf and 195 Bbls per day at a weighted average
price of $4.01 and $92.73, respectively. This represents
approximately 73% and 28% of anticipated gas and oil production,
respectively. The following table summarizes the Company's
derivative positions at December 31, 2014.
|
2015 |
2016 |
NYMEX Gas Swaps |
|
|
Contract volumes (MMBtu) |
8,983,560 |
7,814,028 |
Weighted-average fixed price per
MMBtu |
$ 4.01 |
$ 4.01 |
NYMEX Oil Swaps |
|
|
Contract volumes (Bbl) |
71,568 |
65,568 |
Weighted-average fixed price per Bbl |
$ 92.73 |
$ 90.33 |
Debt
At December 31, 2014, $83.0 million was drawn under the
Company's revolving credit facility, a decrease of $9.0 million
from the prior year and a $3.0 million increase from September 30,
2014. At March 2, 2015, $83.5 million was drawn under the revolving
credit facility.
On October 9, 2014, PostRock issued 3.2 million shares of common
stock to White Deer in exchange for $35.0 million of the Company's
Series A preferred stock (the "Preferred Exchange"). This
eliminated roughly one-third of White Deer's preferred
position.
On July 17, 2014, White Deer extended the date through which the
Company may pay the preferred dividends in-kind to June 30, 2016.
On December 30, PostRock paid in-kind a quarterly dividend on its
preferred. This increased the liquidation value of the preferred by
$2.4 million to $79.8 million. White Deer also received 556,388
additional warrants with a weighted average strike price of $4.36 a
share. At December 30, White Deer held a total of 3.3 million
warrants exercisable at an average price of $13.00 a share and 4.3
million common shares.
|
December
31, |
|
2013 |
|
|
(Restated) |
2014 |
Capitalization |
(in
thousands) |
Long-term debt |
$ 92,000 |
$ 83,000 |
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
83,994 |
63,954 |
Stockholders' equity (deficit) |
(25,677) |
18,224 |
Total capitalization |
$ 150,317 |
$ 165,178 |
CEP Investment
During 2014, the Company sold 5,054,255 CEP Class B units at a
weighted average price of $2.72 per unit. The value of the
Company's investment in CEP reached zero in the fourth quarter;
therefore, the Company recorded a realized gain of approximately
$5.4 million in 2014. As of December 31, 2014, the Company owned
224,850 Class B units, which were disposed of in February 2015 for
approximately $290,000.
Capital Expenditures
During the fourth quarter, capital expenditures totaled $13.1
million. This included $12.1 million spent on development. The
remaining $1.0 million was spent on maintenance, geological and
geophysical, and land expenditures.
Capital expenditures for the year totaled $37.5 million in 2014.
This included $27.0 million spent on exploration and development,
$5.8 million on maintenance expenditures, including the compressor
optimization project, and acquisition and geological and
geophysical expenditures of $1.8 million and $1.4 million,
respectively.
Reserves
Based on a 6:1 oil-to-gas conversion, proved reserves increased
28% to 143.9 Bcfe at year end. Gas reserves increased 32.5 Bcf, or
38%, primarily driven by increased prices year-over-year. Oil
reserves decreased approximately 250,000 barrels, or 6%, primarily
driven by lower oil prices and higher operating costs
year-over-year coupled with roll-off of production. At year-end,
approximately 68% of the Company's reserves were classified as
proved developed.
|
Gas (Mcf) |
Oil (Bbls) |
Total Mcfe |
Proved reserves at a 6:1 oil-to-gas
conversion |
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2013 |
86,607,227 |
4,380,603 |
112,890,845 |
2014 production |
(13,228,274) |
(274,919) |
(14,877,788) |
Acquisitions |
8,257 |
130,569 |
791,671 |
Sales of reserves |
(349,615) |
— |
(349,615) |
Changes in commodity price |
45,122,976 |
(45,145) |
44,852,106 |
Development and revisions to previous
estimates |
973,241 |
(57,044) |
630,977 |
Balance December 31, 2014 |
119,133,812 |
4,134,064 |
143,938,196 |
PostRock will host its quarterly webcast and conference call
tomorrow, Tuesday, March 31, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. Central Time. The
live webcast will be accessible on the 'Investors' page at
www.pstr.com, where it will also be available for replay. The
conference call number for participation is (866) 516-1003.
PostRock Energy Corporation is engaged in the acquisition,
exploration, development, production and gathering of crude oil and
natural gas. Its primary activity is focused in the Cherokee Basin,
a 15-county region in southeast Kansas and northeast Oklahoma, and
in Central Oklahoma. The Company owns and operates over 3,000 wells
and maintains nearly 2,200 miles of gas gathering lines primarily
in the Cherokee Basin.
Forward-Looking Statements
Opinions, forecasts, projections or statements, other than
statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this
announcement are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the
Company believes that the expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance
such expectations will prove correct. Actual results may differ
materially due to a variety of factors, some of which may not be
foreseen. These risks and other risks are detailed in the Company's
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including risk
factors listed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings.
The Company's SEC filings may be found at www.pstr.com or
www.sec.gov. By making these forward-looking statements, the
Company undertakes no obligation to update these statements for
revisions or changes.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial
Measures
The following table represents a reconciliation of net income
(loss) to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, as defined, for the periods
presented.
|
Three Months
Ended December 31, |
Twelve Months
Ended December 31, |
|
2013 |
|
2013 |
|
|
(Restated) |
2014 |
(Restated) |
2014 |
|
(in
thousands) |
Net income (loss) |
$ (10,756) |
$ 14,541 |
$ (23,366) |
$ 3,850 |
Adjusted for: |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
4,825 |
4,837 |
18,069 |
19,664 |
Income taxes |
180 |
12 |
180 |
12 |
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
7,291 |
7,379 |
27,369 |
28,895 |
EBITDA |
$ 1,540 |
$ 26,769 |
$ 22,252 |
$ 52,421 |
Other (income) expense, net |
9 |
12 |
(12) |
17 |
Gain on investment |
(1,583) |
(2,589) |
(6,768) |
(7,214) |
Unrealized (gain) loss from derivative
financial instruments |
3,529 |
(17,220) |
(1,672) |
(20,340) |
Gain on disposal of assets |
(25) |
(24) |
(194) |
(144) |
Non-cash compensation |
1,292 |
675 |
4,268 |
3,219 |
Acquisition costs |
286 |
— |
348 |
47 |
CEPM legal fees |
1,488 |
— |
1,618 |
— |
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ 6,536 |
$ 7,623 |
$ 19,840 |
$ 28,006 |
Although adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of performance
calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP, management considers it an important measure
of performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not a substitute for the GAAP
measures of earnings or cash flow and is not necessarily a measure
of the Company's ability to fund its cash needs. In addition, it
should be noted that companies calculate adjusted EBITDA
differently, and therefore adjusted EBITDA as presented herein may
not be comparable to adjusted EBITDA reported by other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA has material limitations as a performance measure
because it excludes, among other things, (a) interest expense,
which is a necessary element of business to the extent that an
entity incurs debt, (b) depreciation, depletion and amortization,
which are necessary elements of any business that uses capital
assets, (c) impairments of oil and gas properties, which may at
times be a material element of an independent oil company's
business, and (d) income taxes, which may become a material element
of the Company's operations in the future. Because of its
limitations, adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of
discretionary cash available to invest in the growth of PostRock's
business.
POSTROCK ENERGY
CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
Three Months
Ended December 31, |
Twelve Months
Ended December 31, |
|
2013 |
|
2013 |
|
|
(Restated) |
2014 |
(Restated) |
2014 |
|
(in thousands, except
per share data) |
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
Natural gas sales |
$ 12,187 |
$ 12,804 |
$ 51,489 |
$ 56,273 |
Crude oil sales |
5,247 |
5,415 |
18,200 |
24,532 |
Gathering |
605 |
588 |
2,611 |
2,700 |
Total |
18,039 |
18,807 |
72,300 |
83,505 |
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
Production |
9,625 |
9,240 |
40,085 |
40,885 |
General and administrative |
4,735 |
3,284 |
15,990 |
13,889 |
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
7,291 |
7,379 |
27,369 |
28,895 |
Gain on disposal of assets |
(25) |
(24) |
(194) |
(144) |
Acquisition costs |
286 |
— |
348 |
47 |
Total |
21,912 |
19,879 |
83,598 |
83,572 |
Operating loss |
(3,873) |
(1,072) |
(11,298) |
(67) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from derivative financial
instruments |
(3,452) |
17,885 |
(599) |
16,396 |
Gain on investment |
1,583 |
2,589 |
6,768 |
7,214 |
Other income (expense), net |
(9) |
(12) |
12 |
(17) |
Interest expense, net |
(4,825) |
(4,837) |
(18,069) |
(19,664) |
Total |
(6,703) |
15,625 |
(11,888) |
3,929 |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(10,576) |
14,553 |
(23,186) |
3,862 |
Income taxes |
180 |
12 |
180 |
12 |
Net income (loss) |
$ (10,756) |
$ 14,541 |
$ (23,366) |
$ 3,850 |
Net income (loss) per common share |
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per share |
$ (3.84) |
$ 2.37 |
$ (9.32) |
$ 0.98 |
Diluted income (loss) per
share |
$ (3.84) |
$ 2.37 |
$ (9.32) |
$ 0.98 |
Weighted average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
2,804 |
6,141 |
2,507 |
3,916 |
Diluted |
2,804 |
6,141 |
2,507 |
3,948 |
|
|
POSTROCK ENERGY
CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS |
|
|
December
31, |
|
2013 |
|
|
(Restated) |
2014 |
|
(in
thousands) |
ASSETS |
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
Cash and equivalents |
$ 37 |
$ 46 |
Accounts receivable—trade, net |
7,722 |
9,080 |
Other receivables |
194 |
515 |
Inventory |
886 |
1,042 |
Other |
820 |
1,031 |
Derivative financial instruments |
54 |
11,151 |
Total |
9,713 |
22,865 |
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost
method of accounting, net |
141,911 |
153,240 |
Other property and equipment, net |
14,180 |
11,829 |
Investment, net |
14,588 |
— |
Derivative financial instruments |
652 |
6,162 |
Other, net |
2,038 |
1,579 |
Total assets |
$ 183,082 |
$ 195,675 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
Accounts payable |
$ 7,406 |
$ 9,278 |
Revenue payable |
4,397 |
4,051 |
Accrued expenses and other |
4,055 |
3,283 |
Derivative financial instruments |
1,937 |
— |
Total |
17,795 |
16,612 |
Derivative financial instruments |
1,796 |
— |
Long-term debt |
92,000 |
83,000 |
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
83,994 |
63,954 |
Asset retirement obligations |
13,099 |
13,884 |
Other |
75 |
1 |
Total liabilities |
208,759 |
177,451 |
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
Stockholders' equity (deficit) |
|
|
Preferred stock |
— |
— |
Common stock |
30 |
65 |
Additional paid-in capital |
439,114 |
481,050 |
Treasury stock, at cost |
(512) |
(2,432) |
Accumulated deficit |
(464,309) |
(460,459) |
Total stockholders' equity
(deficit) |
(25,677) |
18,224 |
Total liabilities and stockholders'
equity (deficit) |
$ 183,082 |
$ 195,675 |
|
|
POSTROCK ENERGY
CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS |
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, |
|
2013 |
|
|
(Restated) |
2014 |
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
$ (23,366) |
$ 3,850 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to net cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
27,369 |
28,895 |
Impairment of oil and gas properties |
— |
— |
Share-based and other compensation |
4,268 |
3,158 |
Amortization of deferred loan costs |
461 |
524 |
Change in fair value of derivative
financial instruments |
(1,672) |
(20,340) |
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets |
(194) |
(144) |
Gain on forgiveness of debt |
— |
— |
Loss (gain) from investment |
(6,768) |
(7,214) |
Non-cash interest expense |
14,827 |
16,106 |
Other non-cash changes to items affecting
net loss |
— |
— |
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities |
|
|
Receivables |
(529) |
(1,679) |
Payables |
(3,606) |
(2,946) |
Other |
453 |
(577) |
Net cash flows from operating activities |
11,243 |
19,633 |
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
Restricted cash |
1,500 |
— |
Proceeds from sale of equity
securities |
— |
21,802 |
Expenditures for equipment, development,
leasehold and pipeline |
(52,283) |
(32,973) |
Proceeds from sale of discontinued
pipeline |
— |
— |
Proceeds from sale of assets |
1,111 |
649 |
Net cash flows from (used in) investing
activities |
(49,672) |
(10,522) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
Proceeds from debt |
98,500 |
63,000 |
Repayments of debt |
(64,000) |
(72,000) |
Debt and equity financing costs |
(635) |
(102) |
Proceeds from issuance of common
stock |
4,076 |
— |
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
and warrants |
— |
— |
Net cash flows from (used in) financing
activities |
37,941 |
(9,102) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
(488) |
9 |
Cash and equivalents beginning of period |
525 |
37 |
Cash and equivalents end of period |
$ 37 |
$ 46 |
CONTACT: Company Contact:
Stephen L. DeGiusti
EVP, General Counsel & Secretary
sdegiusti@pstr.com
(405) 702-7420
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