A joint venture between state oil company Petroleos de Venezuela and a consortium of Russian companies is expected to begin producing oil in the Orinoco heavy oil belt by May, officials said Thursday.

"The physical work has begun," said Igor Sechin, deputy prime minister of Russia, during a tour of the oil fields with Venezuelan Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez.

Eventually, 34 wells will be drilled at the Orinoco's Junin 6 bloc, which is slated to begin producing crude by May. "It's one of the biggest fields we have," Ramirez told reporters, adding that it has potential for 450,000 barrels per day.

Speaking on state television, President Hugo Chavez said the project is the latest example of strengthening ties with Russia as the socialist leader looks to move away from his ideological foe, the U.S. The Russian consortium is made up of OAO Rosneft (ROSN.RS), Surgutneftegaz JSC (SGTZY), TNK-BP Holdings (TNBP.RS), Lukoil Holdings (LUKOY) and Gazprom Neft (GZPFY).

Venezuelan officials are pushing foreign oil partners to increase investment into developing the Orinoco belt, part of plans to raise the country's crude production levels to 4 million barrels a day by 2014, up from just under 3 million presently.

Speaking at an oil conference in Venezuela last week, officials from various energy companies stressed that financing the large-scale production projects may still prove challenging along with bringing the required technology into Venezuela's vastly underdeveloped eastern regions.

While the Orinoco holds one of the largest and mostly untapped reserves of crude in the world, billions of dollars will have to be poured into converting the region's tar-like heavy oil into a usable and exportable commodity.

Venezuela aims to bring in $80 billion in investment over the next several years to develop the fields.

-By Ezequiel Minaya, Dow Jones Newswires; 58-414-120-5738; ezequiel.minaya@dowjones.com

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