Trump's Tough Talk on Trade With Mexico Weighs on Logistics Boom
January 25 2017 - 1:37PM
Dow Jones News
By Brian Baskin
President Donald Trump's tough talk on U.S. trade with Mexico is
casting a pall over a logistics boom along the border.
Mr. Trump earlier this week said he planned to levy a "border
tax" on some imports and wanted to renegotiate parts of the North
American Free Trade Agreement with Mexico and Canada. He has also
attacked Ford Motor Co ., United Technologies Corp.'s Carrier unit
and other companies for planning to place some manufacturing jobs
in Mexico.
While Mr. Trump's barbs have been directed mainly at
manufacturers, logistics companies that play a key role in moving
auto parts, industrial equipment and other goods are watching them
closely. These firms have spent billions of dollars upgrading rail
facilities, building warehouses and expanding truck terminals.
Many of these projects were planned with a view that a surge in
Mexican imports would continue for years to come. The value of
goods transported by truck and rail both ways across the
U.S.-Mexico border totaled $340.8 billion last year through
November, up 16% in the last two years, according to the Bureau of
Transportation Statistics.
But the Trump administration's statements about foreign trade
out of the gate are challenging those assumptions.
Just days before Mr. Trump made his comments about Nafta,
Landstar System Inc., a large, Jacksonville, Fla.-based trucking
company, opened a terminal in Laredo, Texas, with capacity for 30
trucks to transfer their cargo to big rigs waiting to carry goods
further north. The company spent about $25 million on the project,
according to a corporate filing.
Landstar began planning for the terminal in 2014 to replace a
smaller facility where trucks could only transfer their loads one
at a time, leaving some trailers sitting in a nearby freight yard
for days or weeks, Chief Executive Jim Gattoni said. He said the
extra capacity was needed regardless of the Trump administration's
trade policies.
"There's a lot of uncertainty," he said. "My expectation is
we're going to continue to drive a lot of volume through that
facility."
About 1 million square feet of industrial real estate is under
construction around Laredo, said Ward Richmond, a senior vice
president with Colliers, a real-estate brokerage. Industrial
construction activity hit its highest level since 2008 in Tijuana,
Mexico, last year, according to CBRE Group Inc., a commercial
real-estate-services company.
Railroads Union Pacific Corp. and Kansas City Southern have
spent billions of dollars upgrading cross-border
infrastructure.
Most of these projects were commissioned before the election.
CBRE in a recent report said new projects and expansions may be
postponed if a border tax raises the cost of imports from
Mexico.
Shares of Kansas City Southern, which railroad analysts say is
among the most exposed to U.S.-Mexico trade, are down about 5%
since the election.
"The to-be-determined Trump administration's policies and
initiatives create an obstacle the stock is unlikely to overcome in
the near term to intermediate term," Cowen analyst Jason Seidl
wrote in a report.
A trade slowdown doesn't appear to have factored into many
companies' decisions to invest in cross-border logistics.
TransForce Inc., a Canadian trucking company, acquired XPO
Logistics Inc.'s truckload division in late October, which at the
time generated 30% of its business moving cargo across the
U.S.-Mexico border.
TransForce Chief Executive Alain Bédard told analysts after the
deal that acquiring Mexican trucking capacity was "important
because the trade between U.S. and Mexico will keep on growing,"
while the outlook for the company's core Canadian business was less
certain.
A TransForce representative declined to comment.
Many still expect growth. Kansas City Southern Chief Marketing
Officer Brian Hancock said in a call with analysts last week that
customers have told the railroad "we understand what's being said,
but we want you to continue marching down the path that we
have."
Many warehouses and other logistics operations are running
full-bore as construction has lagged behind surging demand.
Colliers' Mr. Richmond said even if the Trump administration throws
up barriers to imports, cross-border traffic could thrive if
manufacturers set up "twin plants" in the U.S. and Mexico.
"There's no vacancy, which is why the velocity of development is
increasing," Mr. Richmond said.
Write to Brian Baskin at brian.baskin@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
January 25, 2017 14:22 ET (19:22 GMT)
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