RAPID™-PsA study showed that certolizumab pegol improved signs and
symptoms of psoriatic arthritis in patients with and without prior
anti-TNF exposure
ATLANTA, Nov. 14, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- UCB announced today
results from the RAPID™-PsA study at the American College of
Rheumatology's (ACR) 2012 Annual Scientific Meeting in Washington, D.C., U.S. Data presented from
this Phase 3 study showed that compared to placebo, certolizumab
pegol provided improvements in the signs and symptoms of psoriatic
arthritis (PsA) in adult patients with and without prior anti-TNF
(tumor necrosis factor) exposure. Patients in this study could have
received one previous anti-TNF, provided they were not primary
non-responders, as determined by the
investigator.1
Certolizumab pegol is not approved for the treatment of PsA. UCB
intends to file global regulatory submissions for certolizumab
pegol in PsA by the end of 2012.
"The RAPID™-PsA study is the first randomized, controlled
clinical study of an anti-TNF in psoriatic arthritis to include
patients with and without prior anti-TNF exposure. Results
suggested that certolizumab pegol improved the signs and symptoms
of psoriatic arthritis for patients regardless of prior exposure to
this class of therapy," said Dr. Philip J.
Mease, Director Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical
Center and Clinical Professor, University of
Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, U.S. "Studies such as RAPID™-PsA
including patients with and without previous anti-TNF exposure are
informative since in day-to-day clinical practice we see that a
greater number of patients have prior exposure to an anti-TNF
therapy."
One clinical primary endpoint of the RAPID™-PsA study was the
ACR20 response at week 12. The ACR20 response was significantly
higher in both the certolizumab pegol arms of the study compared
with placebo (58.0%, 51.9% vs. 24.3% in 200mg every 2 weeks, 400mg
every 4 weeks vs. placebo respectively, p<0.001) and the
response was observed as early as week one (21.0%,
23.0% vs. 7.4% in 200 mg every 2 weeks, 400 mg every 4
weeks vs. placebo, respectively).1
At baseline, 20% of patients had received previous anti-TNF
therapy. At week 24, improvements in signs and symptoms of
psoriatic arthritis with certolizumab pegol combined doses vs.
placebo were observed in patients with prior anti-TNF exposure
(59.3% vs.11.5%) and without prior anti-TNF exposure (60.3% vs.
26.4%).1
Adverse events occurred in 62% vs. 68% and serious adverse
events in 7% vs. 4% in certolizumab pegol (combined dose) vs.
placebo, respectively.1 The most common adverse events
with >5% incidence in both certolizumab pegol dosing arms or
placebo were nasopharyngitis and upper respiratory tract
infections. The most common serious adverse events in both
certolizumab pegol dosing arms or placebo groups were infections
and infestations (1.2% in the certolizumab pegol combined group vs.
0.7% in the placebo group).2
In the U.S., certolizumab pegol is indicated for the treatment
of adult patients with moderately-to-severely active rheumatoid
arthritis (RA), and for reducing the signs and symptoms of Crohn's
disease (CD) and maintaining clinical response in adult patients
with moderately-to-severely active disease who have had an
inadequate response to conventional therapy. Certolizumab pegol is
marketed under the trade name Cimzia®.3
In the European Union, Cimzia® in combination with
methotrexate (MTX) is indicated for the treatment of moderate to
severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adult patients inadequately
responsive to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
including MTX. Cimzia® can be given as monotherapy in
case of intolerance to MTX or when continued treatment with MTX is
inappropriate.4
Note to editors
The second clinical primary endpoint
of the RAPID™-PsA study was the difference from baseline to week 24
in the van der Heijde modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) of
radiographic changes. Abstract 557: Presented at the
Annual Scientific Meeting of the American College of Rheumatology
(ACR) 2012.
About ACR20
ACR20 response is the proportion of
patients achieving a 20% improvement in tender and swollen joint
counts, together with a 20% improvement in at least 3 of: global
disease activity assessed by observer, global disease activity
assessed by patient, patient assessment of pain, physical
disability score or acute phase response (c-reactive protein [CRP]
measurement).
About RAPID™-PsA1
The RAPID™-PsA study is
an ongoing 158 week study that was double-blind and placebo
controlled to week 24, dose-blind to week 48 and open label to week
158. The study randomized 409 patients (1:1:1) with active
psoriatic arthritis to receive either certolizumab pegol 200 mg
every 2 weeks or 400 mg every 4 weeks or placebo. In the
certolizumab pegol arms, patients received a loading dose of 400 mg
certolizumab pegol at weeks 0, 2 and 4. Patients enrolled in this
study must have failed at least one prior disease-modifying
anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD). Patients in the study could have
received one previous anti-TNF, provided they were not primary
non-responders, as determined by the investigator. At baseline, 20%
of patients had previously failed one anti-TNF. Within the placebo
arm, patients who did not respond to treatment (response defined as
>/= 10% decrease in tender joint count and swollen joint count)
at weeks 14 and 16 were re-randomized at Week 16 to receive
certolizumab pegol 200 mg every 2 weeks or 400 mg every 4 weeks
following the loading dose.1
About Psoriatic
Arthritis5,6,7,8,9
Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) is
an inflammatory condition which affects both the skin and joints,
and can result in skin and nail abnormalities and progressive,
disabling joint damage and reduced quality of life. Signs and
symptoms of PsA include stiff, painful, swollen joints with reduced
mobility, and ridged and crumbly nails. PsA affects 1-3 percent of
the population worldwide, and between 6 and 42 percent of people
with psoriasis. Genetic and environmental factors play a role in
PsA, and the disease usually occurs between the ages of 30 and 50.
Overactive immune cells found in the joints and skin lead to
inflammation, nail changes and progressive joint damage.
About CIMZIA®
Cimzia® is the only PEGylated anti-TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor).
Cimzia® has a high affinity for human TNF-alpha, selectively
neutralizing the pathophysiological effects of TNF-alpha. Over the
past decade, TNF-alpha has emerged as a major target of basic
research and clinical investigation. This cytokine plays a key role
in mediating pathological inflammation, and excess TNF-alpha
production has been directly implicated in a wide variety of
diseases. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved
Cimzia® for reducing signs and symptoms of Crohn's disease and
maintaining clinical response in adult patients with moderately to
severely active disease who have had an inadequate response to
conventional therapy and for the treatment of adults with
moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis. Cimzia® in
combination with MTX is approved in the EU for the treatment of
moderate to severe active RA in adult patients inadequately
responsive to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
including MTX. Cimzia® can be given as monotherapy in case of
intolerance to MTX or when continued treatment with MTX is
inappropriate. UCB is also developing Cimzia® in other autoimmune
disease indications. Cimzia® is a registered trademark of UCB
PHARMA S.A.
Cimzia® (certolizumab pegol) in the U.S. important safety
information
Risk of Serious Infections and Malignancy
Patients
treated with CIMZIA are at an increased risk for developing serious
infections that may lead to hospitalization or death. Most
patients who developed these infections were taking concomitant
immunosuppressants such as methotrexate or corticosteroids.
CIMZIA should be discontinued if a patient develops a serious
infection or sepsis. Reported infections include:
- Active tuberculosis, including reactivation of latent
tuberculosis. Patients with tuberculosis have frequently
presented with disseminated or extrapulmonary disease.
Patients should be tested for latent tuberculosis before CIMZIA use
and during therapy. Treatment for latent infection should be
initiated prior to CIMZIA use.
- Invasive fungal infections, including histoplasmosis,
coccidioidomycosis, candidiasis, aspergillosis, blastomycosis, and
pneumocystosis. Patients with histoplasmosis or other
invasive fungal infections may present with disseminated, rather
than localized disease. Antigen and antibody testing for
histoplasmosis may be negative in some patients with active
infection. Empiric anti-fungal therapy should be considered
in patients at risk for invasive fungal infections who develop
severe systemic illness .
- Bacterial, viral and other infections due to opportunistic
pathogens, including Legionella and Listeria.
The risks and benefits of treatment with CIMZIA should be
carefully considered prior to initiating therapy in patients with
chronic or recurrent infection. Patients should be closely
monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection
during and after treatment with CIMZIA, including the possible
development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for
latent tuberculosis infection prior to initiating therapy.
Lymphoma and other malignancies, some fatal, have been
reported in children and adolescent patients treated with TNF
blockers, of which CIMZIA is a member. CIMZIA is not
indicated for use in pediatric patients.
Patients treated with CIMZIA are at an increased risk for
developing serious infections involving various organ systems and
sites that may lead to hospitalization or death.
Opportunistic infections due to bacterial, mycobacterial, invasive
fungal, viral, parasitic, or other opportunistic pathogens
including aspergillosis, blastomycosis, candidiasis,
coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, legionellosis, listeriosis,
pneumocystosis and tuberculosis have been reported with TNF
blockers. Patients have frequently presented with
disseminated rather than localized disease.
Treatment with CIMZIA should not be initiated in patients with
an active infection, including clinically important localized
infections. CIMZIA should be discontinued if a patient develops a
serious infection or sepsis. Patients greater than 65 years
of age, patients with co-morbid conditions, and/or patients taking
concomitant immunosuppressants (e.g. corticosteroids or
methotrexate) may be at a greater risk of infection. Patients
who develop a new infection during treatment with CIMZIA should be
closely monitored, undergo a prompt and complete diagnostic workup
appropriate for immunocompromised patients, and appropriate
antimicrobial therapy should be initiated. Appropriate
empiric antifungal therapy should also be considered while a
diagnostic workup is performed for patients who develop a serious
systemic illness and reside or travel in regions where mycoses are
endemic.
Malignancies
During controlled and open-labeled
portions of CIMZIA studies of Crohn's disease and other diseases,
malignancies (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) were observed at
a rate of 0.5 per 100 patient-years among 4,650 CIMZIA-treated
patients versus a rate of 0.6 per 100 patient-years among 1,319
placebo-treated patients. In studies of CIMZIA for Crohn's disease
and other investigational uses, there was one case of lymphoma
among 2,657 CIMZIA-treated patients and one case of Hodgkin
lymphoma among 1,319 placebo-treated patients. In CIMZIA RA
clinical trials (placebo-controlled and open label) a total of
three cases of lymphoma were observed among 2,367 patients.
This is approximately 2-fold higher than expected in the general
population. Patients with RA, particularly those with highly
active disease, are at a higher risk for the development of
lymphoma. The potential role of TNF blocker therapy in the
development of malignancies is not known.
Malignancies, some fatal, have been reported among children,
adolescents, and young adults who received treatment with
TNF-blocking agents (initiation of therapy </= 18 years of age),
of which CIMZIA is a member. Approximately half of the cases
were lymphoma (including Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma,
while the other cases represented a variety of different
malignancies and included rare malignancies associated with
immunosuppression and malignancies not usually observed in children
and adolescents. Most of the patients were receiving
concomitant immunosuppressants.
Cases of acute and chronic leukemia have been reported with
TNF-blocker use. Even in the absence of TNF-blocker therapy,
patients with RA may be at a higher risk (approximately 2-fold)
than the general population for developing leukemia.
Heart Failure
Cases of worsening congestive heart
failure (CHF) and new onset CHF have been reported with TNF
blockers. CIMZIA has not been formally studied in patients with
CHF. Exercise caution when using CIMZIA in patients who have heart
failure and monitor them carefully.
Hypersensitivity
Symptoms compatible with
hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema, dyspnea,
hypotension, rash, serum sickness, and urticaria, have been
reported rarely following CIMZIA administration. If such reactions
occur, discontinue further administration of CIMZIA and institute
appropriate therapy.
Hepatitis B Reactivation
Use of TNF blockers,
including CIMZIA, may increase the risk of reactivation of
hepatitis B virus (HBV) in patients who are chronic carriers of
this virus. Some cases have been fatal. Evaluate patients at risk
for HBV infection for prior evidence of HBV infection before
initiating CIMZIA therapy. Exercise caution in prescribing CIMZIA
for patients identified as carriers of HBV, with careful evaluation
and monitoring prior to and during treatment. In patients who
develop HBV reactivation, discontinue CIMZIA and initiate effective
anti-viral therapy with appropriate supportive treatment.
Neurologic Reactions
Use of TNF blockers, including
CIMZIA, has been associated with rare cases of new onset or
exacerbation of clinical symptoms and/or radiographic evidence of
central nervous system demyelinating disease, including multiple
sclerosis, and with peripheral demyelinating disease, including
Guillain-Barre syndrome. Rare cases of neurological disorders,
including seizure disorder, optic neuritis, and peripheral
neuropathy have been reported in patients treated with CIMZIA.
Exercise caution in considering the use of CIMZIA in patients with
these disorders.
Hematologic Reactions
Rare reports of pancytopenia,
including aplastic anemia, have been reported with TNF blockers.
Medically significant cytopenia (e.g., leukopenia, pancytopenia,
thrombocytopenia) has been infrequently reported with CIMZIA.
Advise all patients to seek immediate medical attention if they
develop signs and symptoms suggestive of blood dyscrasias or
infection (e.g., persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, pallor)
while on CIMZIA. Consider discontinuation of CIMZIA therapy in
patients with confirmed significant hematologic abnormalities.
Drug Interactions
An increased risk of serious
infections has been seen in clinical trials of other TNF blocking
agents used in combination with anakinra or abatacept. Formal
drug interaction studies have not been performed with rituximab or
natalizumab; however because of the nature of the adverse events
seen with these combinations with TNF blocker therapy, similar
toxicities may also result from the use of CIMZIA in these
combinations. Therefore, the combination of CIMZIA with
anakinra, abatacept, rituximab, or natalizumab is not
recommended. Interference with certain coagulation assays has
been detected in patients treated with CIMZIA. There is no evidence
that CIMZIA therapy has an effect on in vivo coagulation. CIMZIA
may cause erroneously elevated aPTT assay results in patients
without coagulation abnormalities.
Autoimmunity
Treatment with CIMZIA may result in the
formation of autoantibodies and, rarely, in the development of a
lupus-like syndrome. Discontinue treatment if symptoms of
lupus-like syndrome develop.
Immunizations
Do not administer live vaccines or
live-attenuated vaccines concurrently with CIMZIA.
Adverse Reactions
In controlled Crohn's clinical
trials, the most common adverse events that occurred in ≥5% of
CIMZIA patients (n=620) and more frequently than with placebo
(n=614) were upper respiratory infection (20% CIMZIA, 13% placebo),
urinary tract infection (7% CIMZIA, 6% placebo), and arthralgia (6%
CIMZIA, 4% placebo). The proportion of patients who discontinued
treatment due to adverse reactions in the controlled clinical
studies was 8% for CIMZIA and 7% for placebo. In controlled RA
clinical trials, the most common adverse events that occurred in
>/= 3% of patients taking CIMZIA 200 mg every other week with
concomitant methotrexate (n=640) and more frequently than with
placebo with concomitant methotrexate (n=324) were upper
respiratory tract infection (6% CIMZIA, 2% placebo), headache (5%
CIMZIA, 4% placebo), hypertension (5% CIMZIA, 2% placebo),
nasopharyngitis (5% CIMZIA, 1% placebo), back pain (4% CIMZIA, 1%
placebo), pyrexia (3% CIMZIA, 2% placebo), pharyngitis (3% CIMZIA,
1% placebo), rash (3% CIMZIA, 1% placebo), acute bronchitis (3%
CIMZIA,1% placebo), fatigue (3% CIMZIA, 2% placebo). Hypertensive
adverse reactions were observed more frequently in patients
receiving CIMZIA than in controls. These adverse reactions
occurred more frequently among patients with a baseline history of
hypertension and among patients receiving concomitant
corticosteroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Patients receiving CIMZIA 400mg as monotherapy every 4 weeks in RA
controlled clinical trials had similar adverse reactions to those
patients receiving CIMZIA 200mg every other week. The
proportion of patients who discontinued treatment due to adverse
reactions in the controlled clinical studies was 5% for CIMZIA and
2.5% for placebo.
For full prescribing information, please go to
www.ucb.com
http://www.ucb.com/_up/ucb_com_products/documents/Cimzia%20COL%2004-2012_Immunizations%20and%20TB_Updated.pdf
Cimzia® (certolizumab pegol) in EU/ EEA important safety
information
Cimzia® was studied in 2367 patients with RA in
controlled and open label trials for up to 57 months. The commonly
reported adverse reactions (1-10%) in clinical trials with Cimzia®
and post-marketing were viral infections (includes herpes,
papillomavirus, influenza), bacterial infections (including
abscess), rash, headache (including migraine), asthenia,
leukopaenia (including lymphopaenia, neutropaenia), eosinophilic
disorder, pain (any sites), pyrexia, sensory abnormalities,
hypertension, pruritis (any sites), hepatitis (including hepatic
enzyme increase), injection site reactions and nausea. Serious
adverse reactions include sepsis, opportunistic infections,
tuberculosis, herpes zoster, lymphoma, leukaemia, solid organ
tumours, angioneurotic edema, cardiomyopathies (includes heart
failure), ischemic coronary artery disorders, pancytopaenia,
hypercoagulation (including thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism),
cerebrovascular accident, vasculitis, hepatitis/hepatopathy
(includes cirrhosis), and renal impairment/nephropathy (includes
nephritis). In RA controlled clinical trials, 5% of patients
discontinued taking Cimzia® due to adverse events vs. 2.5% for
placebo.
Cimzia® is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to
the active substance or any of the excipients, active tuberculosis
or other severe infections such as sepsis or opportunistic
infections or moderate to severe heart failure.
Serious infections including sepsis, tuberculosis and
opportunistic infections have been reported in patients receiving
Cimzia®. Some of these events have been fatal. Monitor patients
closely for signs and symptoms of infections including tuberculosis
before, during and after treatment with Cimzia®. Treatment with
Cimzia must not be initiated in patients with a clinically
important active infection. If an infection develops, monitor
carefully and stop Cimzia® if infection becomes serious.
Before initiation of therapy with Cimzia®, all patients must be
evaluated for both active and inactive (latent) tuberculosis
infection. If active tuberculosis is diagnosed prior to or during
treatment, Cimzia® therapy must not be initiated and must be
discontinued.
If latent tuberculosis is diagnosed, appropriate
anti-tuberculosis therapy must be started before initiating
treatment with Cimzia®. Patients should be instructed to seek
medical advice if signs/symptoms (e.g. persistent cough,
wasting/weight loss, low grade fever, listlessness) suggestive of
tuberculosis occur during or after therapy with Cimzia®.
Reactivation of hepatitis B has occurred in patients receiving a
TNF-antagonist including Cimzia® who are chronic carriers of the
virus (i.e. surface antigen positive). Some cases have had a fatal
outcome. Patients should be tested for HBV infection before
initiating treatment with Cimzia®. Carriers of HBV who require
treatment with Cimzia® should be closely monitored and in the case
of HBV reactivation Cimzia® should be stopped and effective
anti-viral therapy with appropriate supportive treatment should be
initiated.
TNF antagonists including Cimzia® may increase the risk of new
onset or exacerbation of clinical symptoms and/or radiographic
evidence of demyelinating disease; of formation of autoantibodies
and uncommonly of the development of a lupus-like syndrome; of
severe hypersensitivity reactions. If a patient develops any of
these adverse reactions, Cimzia® should be discontinued and
appropriate therapy instituted.
With the current knowledge, a possible risk for the development
of lymphomas, leukaemia or other malignancies in patients treated
with a TNF antagonist cannot be excluded. Rare cases of
neurological disorders, including seizure disorder, neuritis and
peripheral neuropathy, have been reported in patients treated with
Cimzia®.
Adverse reactions of the hematologic system, including medically
significant cytopenia, have been infrequently reported with
Cimzia®. Advise all patients to seek immediate medical attention if
they develop signs and symptoms suggestive of blood dyscrasias or
infection (e.g., persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, pallor)
while on Cimzia®. Consider discontinuation of Cimzia® therapy in
patients with confirmed significant hematological
abnormalities.
The use of Cimzia® in combination with anakinra or abatacept is
not recommended due to a potential increased risk of serious
infections. As no data are available, Cimzia® should not be
administered concurrently with live vaccines. The 14-day half-life
of Cimzia® should be taken into consideration if a surgical
procedure is planned. A patient who requires surgery while on
Cimzia® should be closely monitored for infections.
Please consult the full prescribing information in relation to
other side effects, full safety and prescribing information.
European SmPC date of revision June
2012.
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/001037/WC500069763.pdf
References
- Abstract 2613: Mease P., Fleischmann R., Wollenhaupt J. et al.
Effect of certolizumab pegol on signs and symptoms in patients with
psoriatic arthritis with and without prior anti-TNF exposure: 24
week results of a phase 3 double-blind randomized
placebo-controlled study. Presented at the Annual Scientific
Meeting of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 2012.
- UCB Data on file
- Cimzia® US Prescribing Information. Accessed October 10th 2012 from
http://www.ucb.com/_up/ucb_com_products/documents/Cimzia%20COL%2004-2012_Immunizations%20and%20TB_Updated.pdf
- Cimzia® EU Summary of Product Characteristics. Accessed
October 10th 2012 from
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/001037/WC500069763.pdf
- Psoriatic Arthritis, Genetics Home Reference. Accessed
August 24th 2012 from
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/psoriatic-arthritis
- Schett G., Coates L.C. et al. Structural damage in rheumatoid
arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis:
traditional views, novel insights gained from TNF blockade, and
concepts for the future. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011 May 25;13 Suppl
1:S4.
- Gladman D.D., Antoni C., Mease P. et al. Psoriatic arthritis:
epidemiology, clinical features, course, and outcome. Ann Rheum
Dis. 2005 Mar;64 Suppl 2:ii14-7.
- National Psoriasis Foundation. Diagnosing psoriatic arthritis.
Accessible at:
http://www.psoriasis.org/psoriatic-arthritis/diagnosis
- Weger W. Current status and new developments in the treatment
of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis with biological agents. Br J
Pharmacol. 2010 Jun;160(4):810-20
For further information
Eimear O'Brien,
Director, Brand
Communications
T +32.2.559.9271,
eimear.obrien@ucb.com
Andrea Levin, Associate
Director, U.S. Communications and Public Relations
T +1 770 970 8352, andrea.Levin@ucb.com
Antje Witte, Investor
Relations, UCB
T +32.2.559.9414, antje.witte@ucb.com
France Nivelle, Global
Communications, UCB
T +32.2.559.9178, france.nivelle@ucb.com
About UCB
UCB, Brussels, Belgium (www.ucb.com) is a global
biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development
of innovative medicines and solutions to transform the lives of
people living with severe diseases of the immune system or of the
central nervous system. With more than 8,500 people in about 40
countries, the company generated revenue of EUR 3.2 billion in 2011. UCB is listed on
Euronext Brussels (symbol: UCB).
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