BRUSSELS, Sept. 30, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- regulated
information – UCB announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) has approved Cimzia® (certolizumab
pegol) for the treatment of adult patients with active psoriatic
arthritis (PsA).
"The FDA's approval of Cimzia® for the treatment of
active PsA provides an additional, effective treatment option for
those living with the condition. Psoriatic arthritis brings
with it a heavy disease burden that often strikes during the prime
years of life, impacting health-related quality of life and
physical function," said Dr. Philip J.
Mease, Director Rheumatology Research, Swedish Medical
Center and Clinical Professor, University of
Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, U.S. "The RAPID™-PsA study
supporting the US approval is the first randomized, controlled
study of an anti-TNF in PsA to include patients with and
without prior anti-TNF exposure. The ACR20 results showed that
Cimzia® rapidly improved the signs and symptoms of PsA for patients
with response observed as early as the first week of treatment for
some patients."
"UCB has a long heritage in rheumatology, with many years of
clinical experience with Cimzia® in moderate-to-severe
rheumatoid arthritis. This approval represents the third indication
for Cimzia® in the U.S. and reaffirms the value of our
commitment to developing medicines that treat serious, chronic
diseases, and in turn help those with PsA," said Professor Dr.
Iris Loew-Friedrich, Chief Medical
Officer and Executive Vice President, UCB.
PsA is a chronic, inflammatory condition that causes pain,
swelling and stiffness in and around the joints and tendons, and
usually occurs in combination with psoriasis.1,2 In most
people with PsA, psoriasis develops before joint
problems.1 When hands and feet are affected in PsA, nail
changes can occur, as well as swelling in the fingers and toes
(dactylitis).1 PsA affects approximately 0.24 percent of
the population worldwide1; up to 30 percent of the
estimated 7.5 million psoriasis patients in the U.S. will develop
PsA.3,4 Research suggests that nearly one in four people
with psoriasis in the U.S. may have undiagnosed
PsA.2
FDA approval of Cimzia® for active PsA is based on
data from the RAPIDTM-PsA study, an ongoing, Phase 3,
multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of certolizumab pegol
in 409 patients with active and progressive adult onset PsA.
Patients received a loading dose of Cimzia® 400 mg at
Weeks 0, 2 and 4 or placebo, followed by either Cimzia®
200 mg every other week, Cimzia® 400 mg every 4 weeks,
or placebo every other week. Patients were evaluated for
signs and symptoms of PsA using the ACR20 response at week 12 and
for structural damage using the modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS)
at Week 24.5
ACR20, 50, and 70 response rates at weeks 12 and 24 were
higher for each Cimzia® dose group relative to placebo.
Patients treated with Cimzia® 200 mg every other week
demonstrated greater reduction in radiographic progression compared
with placebo-treated patients at Week 24, as measured by change
from baseline in total modified mTSS Score. Patients treated with
Cimzia® 400 mg every four weeks did not demonstrate
greater inhibition of radiographic progression at Week 24, compared
with placebo-treated patients. Treatment with Cimzia®
also resulted in improvement in skin manifestations in patients
with PsA. However, the safety and efficacy of
Cimzia® in the treatment of patients with plaque
psoriasis has not been established.6
Adverse events occurred in 62% of patients in the certolizumab
pegol group (combined dose) compared to 68% of patients in the
placebo group. Serious adverse events occurred in 7% of patients in
the certolizumab pegol group (combined dose) compared to 4% of
patients in the placebo group.7 The safety profile for
patients with PsA treated with Cimzia® was similar to
the safety profile seen in patients with RA and in patients with
previous experience with Cimzia®.6 Please see
important safety information at the end of this press release for
additional details about adverse events associated with
Cimzia®.
In the U.S., Cimzia® is also approved for the
treatment of adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid
arthritis. In addition, it is approved for reducing signs and
symptoms of Crohn's disease and maintaining clinical response in
adult patients with moderately to severely active disease who have
had an inadequate response to conventional therapy.7 The
FDA is also reviewing a filing for Cimzia® in the
treatment of adults with active axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA),
including patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).
In the EU, Cimzia® in combination with methotrexate
(MTX) is approved for the treatment of moderate to severe active
rheumatoid arthritis in adult patients inadequately responsive to
disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs including MTX.
Cimzia® can be given as monotherapy in case of
intolerance to MTX or when continued treatment with MTX is
inappropriate.8
The European Medicines Agency is currently reviewing a filing
for certolizumab pegol in the treatment of adult patients with
active PsA. In September 2013, the
European Medicines Agency's Committee for Medicinal Products for
Human Use adopted a positive opinion recommending extending the
European Union marketing authorization for the use of
Cimzia® in the treatment of adult patients with severe
active axSpA. A final decision from the European Commission is
expected within two months.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT CIMZIA®
IN THE US
Risk of Serious Infections and Malignancy
Patients
treated with CIMZIA® are at an increased risk for
developing serious infections that may lead to hospitalization or
death. Most patients who developed these infections were
taking concomitant immunosuppressants such as methotrexate or
corticosteroids. CIMZIA® should be
discontinued if a patient develops a serious infection or
sepsis. Reported infections include:
- Active tuberculosis, including reactivation of latent
tuberculosis. Patients with tuberculosis have frequently
presented with disseminated or extrapulmonary disease.
Patients should be tested for latent tuberculosis before
CIMZIA® use and during therapy. Treatment
for latent infection should be initiated prior to
CIMZIA® use.
- Invasive fungal infections, including histoplasmosis,
coccidioidomycosis, candidiasis, aspergillosis, blastomycosis, and
pneumocystosis. Patients with histoplasmosis or other
invasive fungal infections may present with disseminated, rather
than localized disease. Antigen and antibody testing for
histoplasmosis may be negative in some patients with active
infection. Empiric anti-fungal therapy should be considered
in patients at risk for invasive fungal infections who develop
severe systemic illness.
- Bacterial, viral and other infections due to opportunistic
pathogens, including Legionella and Listeria.
The risks and benefits of treatment with
CIMZIA® should be carefully considered prior to
initiating therapy in patients with chronic or recurrent
infection. Patients should be closely monitored for the
development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after
treatment with CIMZIA®, including the possible
development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for
latent tuberculosis infection prior to initiating therapy.
Lymphoma and other malignancies, some fatal, have been
reported in children and adolescent patients treated with TNF
blockers, of which CIMZIA® is a member.
CIMZIA® is not indicated for use in pediatric
patients.
Patients treated with CIMZIA® are at an
increased risk for developing serious infections involving various
organ systems and sites that may lead to hospitalization or
death. Opportunistic infections due to bacterial,
mycobacterial, invasive fungal, viral, parasitic, or other
opportunistic pathogens including aspergillosis, blastomycosis,
candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, legionellosis,
listeriosis, pneumocystosis and tuberculosis have been reported
with TNF blockers. Patients have frequently presented with
disseminated rather than localized disease.
Treatment with CIMZIA® should not be initiated in
patients with an active infection, including clinically important
localized infections. CIMZIA® should be discontinued if
a patient develops a serious infection or sepsis. Patients
greater than 65 years of age, patients with co-morbid conditions,
and/or patients taking concomitant immunosuppressants (e.g.
corticosteroids or methotrexate) may be at a greater risk of
infection. Patients who develop a new infection during
treatment with CIMZIA® should be closely monitored,
undergo a prompt and complete diagnostic workup appropriate for
immunocompromised patients, and appropriate antimicrobial therapy
should be initiated. Appropriate empiric antifungal therapy
should also be considered while a diagnostic workup is performed
for patients who develop a serious systemic illness and reside or
travel in regions where mycoses are endemic.
Malignancies
During controlled and open-labeled
portions of CIMZIA® studies of Crohn's disease and other
diseases, malignancies (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) were
observed at a rate of 0.5 per 100 patient-years among 4,650
CIMZIA-treated patients versus a rate of 0.6 per 100 patient-years
among 1,319 placebo-treated patients. In studies of
CIMZIA® for Crohn's disease and other investigational
uses, there was one case of lymphoma among 2,657
CIMZIA®-treated patients and one case of Hodgkin
lymphoma among 1,319 placebo-treated patients. In
CIMZIA® RA clinical trials (placebo-controlled and open
label) a total of three cases of lymphoma were observed among 2,367
patients. This is approximately 2-fold higher than expected
in the general population. Patients with RA, particularly
those with highly active disease, are at a higher risk for the
development of lymphoma. The potential role of TNF blocker therapy
in the development of malignancies is not known.
Malignancies, some fatal, have been reported among children,
adolescents, and young adults who received treatment with
TNF-blocking agents (initiation of therapy less than or equal to 18
years of age), of which CIMZIA® is a member.
Approximately half of the cases were lymphoma (including Hodgkin's
and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, while the other cases represented a
variety of different malignancies and included rare malignancies
associated with immunosuppression and malignancies not usually
observed in children and adolescents. Most of the patients
were receiving concomitant immunosuppressants.
Cases of acute and chronic leukemia have been reported with
TNF-blocker use. Even in the absence of TNF-blocker therapy,
patients with RA may be at a higher risk (approximately 2-fold)
than the general population for developing leukemia.
Periodic skin examinations are recommended for all patients,
particularly those with risk factors for skin cancer.
Heart Failure
Cases of worsening congestive heart
failure (CHF) and new onset CHF have been reported with TNF
blockers. CIMZIA® has not been formally studied in
patients with CHF. Exercise caution when using CIMZIA®
in patients who have heart failure and monitor them carefully.
Hypersensitivity
Symptoms compatible with
hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema, dyspnea,
hypotension, rash, serum sickness, and urticaria, have been
reported rarely following CIMZIA® administration. If
such reactions occur, discontinue further administration of
CIMZIA® and institute appropriate therapy.
Hepatitis B Reactivation
Use of TNF blockers,
including CIMZIA®, has been associated with
reactivation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in patients who are chronic
carriers of this virus. Some cases have been fatal. Test patients
for HBV infection before initiating treatment with
CIMZIA®. Exercise caution in prescribing
CIMZIA® for patients identified as carriers of HBV, with
careful evaluation and monitoring prior to and during treatment. In
patients who develop HBV reactivation, discontinue
CIMZIA® and initiate effective anti-viral therapy with
appropriate supportive treatment.
Neurologic Reactions
Use of TNF blockers, including
CIMZIA®, has been associated with rare cases of new
onset or exacerbation of clinical symptoms and/or radiographic
evidence of central nervous system demyelinating disease, including
multiple sclerosis, and with peripheral demyelinating disease,
including Guillain-Barre syndrome. Rare cases of neurological
disorders, including seizure disorder, optic neuritis, and
peripheral neuropathy have been reported in patients treated with
CIMZIA®. Exercise caution in considering the use of
CIMZIA® in patients with these disorders.
Hematologic Reactions
Rare reports of pancytopenia,
including aplastic anemia, have been reported with TNF blockers.
Medically significant cytopenia (e.g., leukopenia, pancytopenia,
thrombocytopenia) has been infrequently reported with
CIMZIA®. Advise all patients to seek immediate medical
attention if they develop signs and symptoms suggestive of blood
dyscrasias or infection (e.g., persistent fever, bruising,
bleeding, pallor) while on CIMZIA®. Consider
discontinuation of CIMZIA® therapy in patients with
confirmed significant hematologic abnormalities.
Drug Interactions
An increased risk of serious
infections has been seen in clinical trials of other TNF blocking
agents used in combination with anakinra or abatacept. Formal
drug interaction studies have not been performed with rituximab or
natalizumab; however because of the nature of the adverse events
seen with these combinations with TNF blocker therapy, similar
toxicities may also result from the use of CIMZIA® in
these combinations. Therefore, the combination of
CIMZIA® with anakinra, abatacept, rituximab, or
natalizumab is not recommended. Interference with certain
coagulation assays has been detected in patients treated with
CIMZIA®. There is no evidence that CIMZIA®
therapy has an effect on in vivo coagulation. CIMZIA®
may cause erroneously elevated aPTT assay results in patients
without coagulation abnormalities.
Autoimmunity
Treatment with CIMZIA® may
result in the formation of autoantibodies and, rarely, in the
development of a lupus-like syndrome. Discontinue treatment if
symptoms of lupus-like syndrome develop.
Immunizations
Do not administer live vaccines or
live-attenuated vaccines concurrently with CIMZIA®.
Adverse Reactions
In controlled Crohn's clinical
trials, the most common adverse events that occurred in >/=5% of
CIMZIA® patients (n=620) and more frequently than with
placebo (n=614) were upper respiratory infection (20%
CIMZIA®, 13% placebo), urinary tract infection (7%
CIMZIA®, 6% placebo), and arthralgia (6%
CIMZIA®, 4% placebo). The proportion of patients who
discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions in the controlled
clinical studies was 8% for CIMZIA® and 7% for
placebo.
In controlled RA clinical trials, the most common adverse events
that occurred in >/=3% of patients taking
CIMZIA® 200 mg every other week with concomitant
methotrexate (n=640) and more frequently than with placebo with
concomitant methotrexate (n=324) were upper respiratory tract
infection (6% CIMZIA®, 2% placebo), headache (5%
CIMZIA®, 4% placebo), hypertension (5%
CIMZIA®, 2% placebo), nasopharyngitis (5%
CIMZIA®, 1% placebo), back pain (4% CIMZIA®,
1% placebo), pyrexia (3% CIMZIA®, 2% placebo),
pharyngitis (3% CIMZIA®, 1% placebo), rash (3%
CIMZIA®, 1% placebo), acute bronchitis (3%
CIMZIA®,1% placebo), fatigue (3% CIMZIA®, 2%
placebo). Hypertensive adverse reactions were observed more
frequently in patients receiving CIMZIA® than in
controls. These adverse reactions occurred more frequently
among patients with a baseline history of hypertension and among
patients receiving concomitant corticosteroids and non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs. Patients receiving
CIMZIA® 400mg as monotherapy every 4 weeks in RA
controlled clinical trials had similar adverse reactions to those
patients receiving CIMZIA® 200mg every other week.
The proportion of patients who discontinued treatment due to
adverse reactions in the controlled clinical studies was 5% for
CIMZIA® and 2.5% for placebo.
The safety profile for patients with PsA treated with
CIMZIA® was similar to the safety profile seen in
patients with RA and previous experience with
CIMZIA®.
For full prescribing information, please go to www.ucb.com.
http://www.cimzia.com/pdf/Prescribing_Information.pdf
Cimzia® (certolizumab pegol) EU/EEA* Important
Safety Information
Cimzia® was studied in 4,049 patients with RA in
controlled and open label trials for up to 92 months. The commonly
reported adverse reactions (1-10%) in clinical trials with
Cimzia® and post-marketing were viral infections
(includes herpes, papillomavirus, influenza), bacterial infections
(including abscess), rash, headache (including migraine),
asthaenia, leukopaenia (including lymphopaenia,
neutropaenia), eosinophilic disorder, pain (any sites), pyrexia,
sensory abnormalities, hypertension, pruritus (any sites),
hepatitis (including hepatic enzyme increase), injection site
reactions, and nausea. Serious adverse reactions include sepsis,
opportunistic infections, tuberculosis, herpes zoster, lymphoma,
leukaemia, solid organ tumours, angioneurotic oedema,
cardiomyopathies (includes heart failure), ischemic coronary artery
disorders, pancytopaenia, hypercoagulation (including
thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism), cerebrovascular accident,
vasculitis, hepatitis/hepatopathy (includes cirrhosis), and renal
impairment/nephropathy (includes nephritis). In RA controlled
clinical trials, 4.4% of patients discontinued taking
Cimzia® due to adverse events vs. 2.7% for
placebo.
Cimzia® is contraindicated in patients with
hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the excipients,
active tuberculosis or other severe infections such as sepsis or
opportunistic infections or moderate to severe heart
failure.
Serious infections including sepsis, tuberculosis and
opportunistic infections have been reported in patients receiving
Cimzia®. Some of these events have been fatal. Monitor
patients closely for signs and symptoms of infections including
tuberculosis before, during and after treatment with
Cimzia®. Treatment with Cimzia® must not be
initiated in patients with a clinically important active infection.
If an infection develops, monitor carefully and stop
Cimzia® if infection becomes serious.
Before initiation of therapy with Cimzia®, all
patients must be evaluated for both active and inactive (latent)
tuberculosis infection. If active tuberculosis is diagnosed prior
to or during treatment, Cimzia® therapy must not be
initiated and must be discontinued. If latent tuberculosis is
diagnosed, appropriate anti-tuberculosis therapy must be started
before initiating treatment with Cimzia®. Patients
should be instructed to seek medical advice if signs/symptoms (e.g.
persistent cough, wasting/weight loss, low grade fever,
listlessness) suggestive of tuberculosis occur during or after
therapy with Cimzia®.
Reactivation of hepatitis B has occurred in patients
receiving a TNF-antagonist including Cimzia® who are
chronic carriers of the virus (i.e. surface antigen positive). Some
cases have had a fatal outcome. Patients should be tested for HBV
infection before initiating treatment with Cimzia®.
Carriers of HBV who require treatment with Cimzia®
should be closely monitored and in the case of HBV reactivation
Cimzia® should be stopped and effective anti-viral
therapy with appropriate supportive treatment should be
initiated.
TNF antagonists including Cimzia® may increase the
risk of new onset or exacerbation of clinical symptoms and/or
radiographic evidence of demyelinating disease; of formation of
autoantibodies and uncommonly of the development of a lupus-like
syndrome; of severe hypersensitivity reactions. If a patient
develops any of these adverse reactions, Cimzia® should
be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted.
With the current knowledge, a possible risk for the
development of lymphomas, leukaemia or other malignancies in
patients treated with a TNF antagonist cannot be excluded. Rare
cases of neurological disorders, including seizure disorder,
neuritis and peripheral neuropathy, have been reported in patients
treated with Cimzia®.
Adverse reactions of the hematologic system, including
medically significant cytopaenia, have been infrequently reported
with Cimzia®. Advise all patients to seek immediate
medical attention if they develop signs and symptoms suggestive of
blood dyscrasias or infection (e.g., persistent fever, bruising,
bleeding, pallor) while on Cimzia®. Consider
discontinuation of Cimzia® therapy in patients with
confirmed significant haematological abnormalities.
The use of Cimzia® in combination with anakinra or
abatacept is not recommended due to a potential increased risk of
serious infections. As no data are available, Cimzia®
should not be administered concurrently with live vaccines. The
14-day half-life of Cimzia® should be taken into
consideration if a surgical procedure is planned. A patient who
requires surgery while on Cimzia® should be closely
monitored for infections.
Please consult the full prescribing information in relation
to other side effects, full safety and prescribing information.
European SmPC date of revision 12th August 2013.
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/001037/WC500069763.pdf
REFERENCES
- Psoriatic Arthritis, Genetics Home Reference. Accessed
September 2013 from
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/psoriatic-arthritis
- National Psoriasis Foundation. [Facts about Psoriasis and
Psoriatic Arthritis] Accessed September
2013 from
http://www.psoriasis.org/document.doc?id=191
- About Psoriasis. National Psoriasis Foundation. Accessed
September 2013 from
https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis
- Psoriatic Arthritis. National Psoriasis Foundation. Accessed
September 2013 from
https://www.psoriasis.org/psoriatic-arthritis
- Mease, P., Fleischmann, R. M. et al. Effect of
certolizumab pegol on signs and symptoms in patients with psoriatic
arthritis: 24-week results of a Phase 3 double-blind randomized
placebo-controlled study (RAPID-PsA) Ann Rheum Dis 2013;0:1–8.
doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203696. Accessed September 2013 from
http://ard.bmj.com/content/early/2013/08/28/annrheumdis-2013-203696.full.pdf
- Cimzia® US Prescribing Information. Accessed
September 2013 from
- http://www.cimzia.com/pdf/Prescribing_Information.pdf
- Mease, P., Fleischmann, R. M. et al. Effect of
certolizumab pegol on signs and symptoms in patients with psoriatic
arthritis with and without prior anti-TNF exposure: 24 week results
of a phase 3 double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study.
Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(Suppl 10);S1107. ACR Meeting & 47th
Annual meeting of the Association of Rheumatology Health
Professionals (ARHP); Washington;
D.C., USA
- Cimzia® EU Summary of Product Characteristics.
Accessed September 2013 from
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/001037/WC500069763.pdf
For further information
Andrea Levin, Associate Director, PR &
Communications
T +1 770 970 8352,
andrea.Levin@ucb.com
Eimear O Brien, Director,
Brand Communications
T
+32.2.559.9271, eimear.obrien@ucb.com
Antje Witte, Investor Relations UCB
T +32.2.559.9414, antje.witte@ucb.com
France Nivelle, Global
Communications, UCB
T +32.2.559.9178,
france.nivelle@ucb.com
Laurent Schots, Media Relations, UCB
T +32.2.559.9264,
laurent.schots@ucb.com
About UCB
UCB, Brussels, Belgium
(www.ucb.com) is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on the
discovery and development of innovative medicines and solutions to
transform the lives of people living with severe diseases of the
immune system or of the central nervous system. With more than 8
500 people in about 40 countries, the company generated revenue of
EUR 3.4 billion in 2012. UCB is
listed on Euronext Brussels (symbol: UCB).
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for existing products will be developed and approved. Products or
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SOURCE UCB, Inc.