UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ
|
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
|
|
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition period from to
Commission file no. 1-14537
Lodgian, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
52-2093696
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
incorporation or organization)
|
|
Identification No.)
|
|
3445 Peachtree Road, N.E., Suite 700,
|
|
|
Atlanta, GA
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|
30326
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip Code)
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code
(404) 364-9400
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report):
Not
applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
o
|
Accelerated filer
þ
|
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting company
o
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as
of the latest practicable date.
|
|
|
Class
|
|
Outstanding as of November 1, 2009
|
|
|
|
Common
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|
21,685,094
|
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
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|
|
|
(Unaudited in thousands, except share data)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
24,647
|
|
|
$
|
20,454
|
|
Cash, restricted
|
|
|
9,419
|
|
|
|
8,179
|
|
Accounts receivable (net of allowances: 2009 - $257; 2008 - $263)
|
|
|
7,035
|
|
|
|
7,115
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
3,100
|
|
|
|
2,983
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
15,342
|
|
|
|
21,257
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
4,554
|
|
|
|
33,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
64,097
|
|
|
|
93,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
403,815
|
|
|
|
447,366
|
|
Deposits for capital expenditures
|
|
|
5,586
|
|
|
|
11,408
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
4,893
|
|
|
|
3,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
478,391
|
|
|
$
|
555,414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
5,152
|
|
|
$
|
7,897
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
23,674
|
|
|
|
22,897
|
|
Advance deposits
|
|
|
1,619
|
|
|
|
1,293
|
|
Current portion of long-term liabilities
|
|
|
102,614
|
|
|
|
124,955
|
|
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
16,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
133, 666
|
|
|
|
173,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
208,935
|
|
|
|
194,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
342,601
|
|
|
|
368,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized;
25,148,819 and 25,075,837 issued at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
331,601
|
|
|
|
330,785
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(155,344
|
)
|
|
|
(105,246
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
1,262
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 3,827,603 and 3,806,000 shares at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
(39,692
|
)
|
|
|
(39,647
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity attributable to common stock
|
|
|
136,881
|
|
|
|
187,405
|
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(1,091
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
135,790
|
|
|
|
187,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
478,391
|
|
|
$
|
555,414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$
|
38,095
|
|
|
$
|
46,679
|
|
|
$
|
114,415
|
|
|
$
|
139,891
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
10,469
|
|
|
|
12,545
|
|
|
|
33,852
|
|
|
|
40,011
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,028
|
|
|
|
2,176
|
|
|
|
5,689
|
|
|
|
6,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
50,592
|
|
|
|
61,400
|
|
|
|
153,956
|
|
|
|
186,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
10,952
|
|
|
|
12,200
|
|
|
|
31,818
|
|
|
|
35,562
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
7,784
|
|
|
|
9,070
|
|
|
|
23,706
|
|
|
|
27,740
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,264
|
|
|
|
1,548
|
|
|
|
3,881
|
|
|
|
4,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating expenses
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
22,818
|
|
|
|
59,405
|
|
|
|
67,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,592
|
|
|
|
38,582
|
|
|
|
94,551
|
|
|
|
118,503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs
|
|
|
15,670
|
|
|
|
18,287
|
|
|
|
46,229
|
|
|
|
53,885
|
|
Property and other taxes, insurance, and leases
|
|
|
4,147
|
|
|
|
4,226
|
|
|
|
12,829
|
|
|
|
12,338
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
4,289
|
|
|
|
4,373
|
|
|
|
11,458
|
|
|
|
13,742
|
|
Casualty losses (gains), net
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
8,774
|
|
|
|
8,120
|
|
|
|
26,067
|
|
|
|
23,578
|
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
34,165
|
|
|
|
1,393
|
|
|
|
35,349
|
|
|
|
9,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other operating expenses
|
|
|
67,083
|
|
|
|
36,342
|
|
|
|
132,065
|
|
|
|
112,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
|
(36,491
|
)
|
|
|
2,240
|
|
|
|
(37,514
|
)
|
|
|
5,903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
907
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(3,304
|
)
|
|
|
(4,821
|
)
|
|
|
(10,598
|
)
|
|
|
(14,768
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(39,779
|
)
|
|
|
(2,340
|
)
|
|
|
(48,014
|
)
|
|
|
(7,958
|
)
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes continuing operations
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(39,789
|
)
|
|
|
(2,259
|
)
|
|
|
(48,043
|
)
|
|
|
(7,964
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
|
|
|
2,841
|
|
|
|
(3,870
|
)
|
|
|
(3,342
|
)
|
|
|
759
|
|
Benefit (provision) for income taxes discontinued operations
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
2,999
|
|
|
|
(3,924
|
)
|
|
|
(3,146
|
)
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(36,790
|
)
|
|
|
(6,183
|
)
|
|
|
(51,189
|
)
|
|
|
(7,334
|
)
|
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,091
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(36,201
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,183
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50,098
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(1.70
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.35
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
LODGIAN,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
|
to Common
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
25,075,837
|
|
|
$
|
251
|
|
|
$
|
330,785
|
|
|
$
|
(105,246
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,262
|
|
|
|
3,806,000
|
|
|
$
|
(39,647
|
)
|
|
$
|
187,405
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
187,405
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
Issuance and vesting of nonvested shares
|
|
|
72,982
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases of treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,603
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,098
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,098
|
)
|
|
|
(1,091
|
)
|
|
|
(51,189
|
)
|
Currency translation adjustments (related taxes estimated at nil)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,198
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,198
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,198
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2009
|
|
|
25,148,819
|
|
|
$
|
252
|
|
|
$
|
331,601
|
|
|
$
|
(155,344
|
)
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
|
3,827,603
|
|
|
$
|
(39,692
|
)
|
|
$
|
136,881
|
|
|
$
|
(1,091
|
)
|
|
$
|
135,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months
ended September 30,
|
|
|
For the nine months
ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(36,201
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,183
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50,098
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments (estimated taxes nil)
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
(557
|
)
|
|
|
(1,198
|
)
|
|
|
(1,032
|
)
|
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses
included in net income (estimated taxes nil)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(36,170
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,740
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50,140
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,366
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income represents the realization
of currency translation adjustments upon the sale of the Holiday Inn Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited in thousands)
|
|
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(51,189
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,334
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
26,099
|
|
|
|
23,598
|
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
44,119
|
|
|
|
16,917
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
817
|
|
|
|
845
|
|
Casualty loss (gain), net
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
(5,640
|
)
|
Gain on asset dispositions
|
|
|
(1,824
|
)
|
|
|
(2,303
|
)
|
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
|
|
537
|
|
Gain on deconsolidation
|
|
|
(4,236
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
(2,232
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
(566
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
1,664
|
|
|
|
(1,910
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
1,941
|
|
|
|
(1,585
|
)
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,216
|
|
|
|
(373
|
)
|
Advance deposits
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
19,617
|
|
|
|
21,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital improvements
|
|
|
(19,528
|
)
|
|
|
(35,758
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of assets, net of related selling costs and note receivable from buyer
|
|
|
12,641
|
|
|
|
10,873
|
|
Withdrawals for capital expenditures
|
|
|
5,747
|
|
|
|
4,195
|
|
Insurance proceeds related to casualty claims, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,244
|
|
Payments related to casualty damage, net
|
|
|
(134
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in restricted cash
|
|
|
(1,240
|
)
|
|
|
(1,133
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,534
|
)
|
|
|
(16,604
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
(13,052
|
)
|
|
|
(18,004
|
)
|
Purchases of treasury stock
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(19,834
|
)
|
Payments of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Defeasance proceeds (payments), net
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
(487
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(12,934
|
)
|
|
|
(38,302
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
(184
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
4,193
|
|
|
|
(33,837
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
20,454
|
|
|
|
54,389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$
|
24,647
|
|
|
$
|
20,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid (received) during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of the amounts capitalized shown below
|
|
$
|
10,248
|
|
|
$
|
15,463
|
|
Interest capitalized
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
Income tax (refunds) payments, net
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
|
|
157
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock repurchases traded, but not settled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment on account
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
2,622
|
|
Note receivable from buyer of sold hotel
|
|
|
1,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
LODGIAN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
($ amounts in thousands unless otherwise noted, except per share data)
1. Business Summary
Lodgian, Inc. (Lodgian or the Company) is one of the largest independent hotel owners and
operators in the United States in terms of the number of guest rooms according to Hotel Business.
The Company is considered an independent owner and operator because the Company does not operate
its hotels under its own name. The Company operates substantially all of its hotels under
nationally recognized brands, such as Crowne Plaza, Four Points by Sheraton, Hilton, Holiday
Inn, Marriott and Wyndham. The Companys hotels are primarily full-service properties that
offer food and beverage services, meeting space and banquet facilities and compete in the midscale,
upscale and upper upscale market segments of the lodging industry. Management believes that these
strong national brands provide many benefits such as guest loyalty and market share premiums.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company operated 37 hotels with an aggregate of 6,934 rooms, located
in 22 states. Of the 37 hotels, 35 hotels, with an aggregate of 6,644 rooms, were held for use,
while 2 hotels with an aggregate of 290 rooms, were held for sale.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company operated all but one of its hotels under franchises obtained
from nationally recognized hospitality franchisors. The Company operated 17 hotels under franchises
obtained from InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG) as franchisor of the Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn
and Holiday Inn Express brands. The Company operated 12 hotels under franchises from Marriott
International as franchisor of the Marriott, Courtyard by Marriott, Fairfield Inn by Marriott,
SpringHill Suites by Marriott and Residence Inn by Marriott brands. The Company operated an
additional seven hotels under other nationally recognized brands.
2. General
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lodgian, its wholly-owned
subsidiaries and a joint venture in which Lodgian has a controlling financial interest and
exercises control. Lodgian believes it has control of a joint venture when it manages and has
control of the joint ventures assets and operations. The joint venture in which the Company
exercises control and is consolidated in the financial statements relates to the Crowne Plaza West
Palm Beach, Florida. This joint venture is in the form of a limited partnership, in which a
Lodgian subsidiary serves as the general partner and has a 51% voting interest and exercises
control.
The accounting policies which the Company follows for quarterly financial reporting are the same as
those that were disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (Form 10-K), except
as discussed in Note 10.
In managements opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
contain all adjustments, consisting primarily of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present
fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2009, the results of operations for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 and cash flows for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008. The Companys results for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. You should read these financial
statements in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in
the Form 10-K.
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the
realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
However, as discussed in Note 7, approximately $120 million of the Companys outstanding mortgage
debt was scheduled to mature in July 2009 and the current severe economic recession has negatively
impacted the Companys operating results, which affects operating cash flows as well as the ability
to refinance the maturing indebtedness. The $120 million of mortgage indebtedness, which was
originated in June 2004 by Merrill Lynch and securitized in the collateralized mortgage-backed
securities market, was divided into three pools of indebtedness referred to by the Company as the
Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Pools 1, 3 and 4 (Pool 1, Pool 3 and Pool 4, respectively). The
Company has reached agreements with the special servicers of Pools 1 and 4 to extend the maturity
dates to July 1, 2010 and July 1, 2012, respectively, and the Company is seeking to refinance Pool
1 in anticipation of the 2010 maturity date. However, management can provide no assurance that the
Company will be able to refinance Pool 1.
Pool 3, with a principal balance of $45.5 million as of September 30, 2009, matured on October 1,
2009, following two short-term extensions. The extensions were intended to provide time for the
Company to reach an agreement with the special servicer to modify Pool 3. No agreement has been
reached and Pool 3 is now in default. Since no agreement has been reached, the Company expects to
convey the six hotels which secure Pool 3 to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt. The
Company believes that the anticipated cash flow from the hotels securing Pool 3 will not be
sufficient to meet the related debt service obligations in the near-term.
8
In addition, the Company is in default on a loan secured by the Crowne Plaza Worcester, MA which
had a balance of $16.3 million as of September 30, 2009. The cash flow from the hotel was not
sufficient to service the debt. As a result, the Company did not make the required debt service
payment in September 2009 or October 2009. On October 23, 2009, the Company received notice from
the lender that the mortgage had been accelerated, as anticipated. The Company does not expect
further negotiation with the special servicer and intends to convey the hotel to the lender in full
satisfaction of the debt.
Both Pool 3 and the Crowne Plaza Worcester, MA loan are non-recourse, except in certain limited
circumstances which the Company believes are remote and are not cross-collateralized with any other
of the Companys mortgage debt. Because of the anticipated cash flow shortfall, management does
not believe that surrendering the hotels to the lenders will have an adverse effect on the
Companys cash flows.
Conveying these hotels to the lenders, the severe economic recession and the tight credit markets
could also have an adverse effect on the Companys ability to extend or refinance Pool 1 on or
prior to its maturity in July 2010. These factors raise substantial doubt as to the Companys
ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classifications of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and
classifications of liabilities or any other adjustments that may be necessary if the Company is
unable to continue as a going concern.
In the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), the Company makes estimates and assumptions
which affect:
|
|
|
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities;
|
|
|
|
|
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period; and
|
|
|
|
|
the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements.
|
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a Stock Incentive Plan which permits awards to be made to directors, officers,
other key employees and consultants. The Stock Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors (the Committee). The Stock Incentive Plan provides that
3,301,058 shares are available for issuance as stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock
awards, performance share awards or other awards as determined by the Committee, including awards
intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
The following schedule summarizes the activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued Under the Stock
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
Available under the plan, less previously issued as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
2,499,921
|
|
Nonvested stock issued February 4, 2009
|
|
|
(286,503
|
)
|
Nonvested stock issued February 12, 2009
|
|
|
(20,000
|
)
|
Nonvested stock issued June 11, 2009
|
|
|
(15,000
|
)
|
Shares of nonvested stock withheld from awards to satisfy tax withholding obligations
|
|
|
21,603
|
|
Nonvested shares forfeited in 2009
|
|
|
18,117
|
|
Stock options forfeited in 2009
|
|
|
6,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for issuance, September 30, 2009
|
|
|
2,224,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
The outstanding stock options generally vest in three equal annual installments and expire ten
years from the grant date. As of September 30, 2009, all outstanding stock options were fully
vested. The exercise price of the awards is the average of the high and low market prices on the
date of the grant. The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of the grant
using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. There was no stock option activity during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, other than 6,666 forfeitures.
9
A summary of options outstanding and exercisable (vested) at September 30, 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding and Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Life
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Range of prices
|
|
Number
|
|
|
(In Years)
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$7.83 to $9.39
|
|
|
71,080
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
$
|
9.05
|
|
$9.40 to $10.96
|
|
|
70,003
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
$
|
10.51
|
|
$10.97 to $15.66
|
|
|
27,162
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
$
|
15.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,245
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
$
|
10.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30,
2009 was nil.
Nonvested Stock
On February 4, 2009, the Company awarded 286,503 shares of nonvested stock awards for the 2008
calendar year pursuant to the terms of the Lodgian, Inc. Amended and Restated Executive Incentive
Plan. The shares vest over two years. The shares were valued at $2.64, the closing price of the
Companys common stock on the date of the award.
On February 12, 2009, the Company granted 20,000 shares of nonvested stock awards to non-employee
members of the Board of Directors. The shares vest in three equal annual installments commencing on
January 30, 2010. The shares were valued at $2.38, the closing price of the Companys common stock
on the date of the grant.
On June 11, 2009, the Company granted 15,000 shares of nonvested stock awards to Daniel E. Ellis
upon his appointment to the position of President and Chief Executive Officer. The shares vest in
two equal annual installments commencing on June 11, 2010. The shares were valued at $2.01, the
closing price of the Companys common stock on the date of the award.
A summary of nonvested stock activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
133,474
|
|
|
$
|
10.41
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
321,503
|
|
|
|
2.59
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(18,117
|
)
|
|
|
3.84
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(72,982
|
)
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2009
|
|
|
363,878
|
|
|
$
|
3.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate fair value of nonvested stock awards that vested during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 was $0.1 million.
On March 16, 2009, the Committee approved the Lodgian, Inc. Executive Incentive Plan (the Revised
Plan), which supersedes and replaces the Lodgian, Inc. Amended and Restated Executive
Incentive Plan adopted by the Company on April 11, 2008 (the Previous Plan). The Revised Plan
provides for potential nonvested stock awards to certain of the Companys key employees, as
determined by the Committee. The potential awards for the 2009 calendar year will be awarded on
or before March 15, 2010 and vest in two equal annual installments. The potential awards are
divided into three categories. The first category of awards will be awarded upon the employee
satisfying certain service conditions. The second category will be awarded dependent upon the
Companys stock price performance in relation to a peer group of selected companies. The third
category will be awarded dependent upon the Companys achievement of certain performance
conditions. The Company recorded compensation expense of $85,000 during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 based upon the assumed issuance of 330,840 shares of nonvested stock, with
an estimated grant-date fair value of $1.65 per share.
10
A summary of unrecognized compensation expense and the remaining weighted-average amortization
period as of September 30, 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Type of Award
|
|
Expense ($000s)
|
|
|
Period (in years)
|
|
Nonvested Stock
|
|
$
|
647
|
|
|
|
1.08
|
|
Revised Plan Nonvested Stock Awards
|
|
$
|
397
|
|
|
|
2.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,044
|
|
|
|
1.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company records compensation expense based on estimated
forfeitures and revises compensation expense, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the
Company determined that the actual forfeiture rate was lower than previously estimated for certain
stock awards and higher than previously estimated for certain other stock awards. As a result, the
Company recorded a net $43,000 adjustment to increase compensation expense related to those stock
awards.
Compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Income Tax
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Income Tax
|
|
Type of Award
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
Nonvested Stock
|
|
$
|
229
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
$
|
224
|
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
Revised Plan Nonvested Stock Awards
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
296
|
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is summarized
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Income Tax
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Income Tax
|
|
Type of Award
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(51
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
Nonvested Stock
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
302
|
|
Revised Plan Nonvested Stock Awards
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
817
|
|
|
$
|
317
|
|
|
$
|
845
|
|
|
$
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Treasury Stock
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, 72,982 shares of nonvested stock awards vested, of
which 21,603 shares were withheld to satisfy tax obligations and were included in the treasury
stock balance of the Companys balance sheet. The aggregate cost of these shares was approximately
$45,000.
The Company may use its treasury stock for the issuance of future stock-based compensation awards
or for acquisitions.
5. Dispositions and Discontinued Operations
Dispositions
On March 4, 2009, the Company sold the Holiday Inn East Hartford, CT for a gross sales price of
$3.5 million. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, the Company extended seller financing
totaling $1.9 million to the purchaser and paid $1.6 million to acquire
the land from the lessor. On April 21, 2009, the Company sold the Holiday Inn Windsor, Ontario,
Canada for a gross sales price of $5.6 million. On May 28, 2009, the Company sold the Holiday Inn
Cromwell Bridge, MD for a gross sales price of $8.3 million. The net proceeds, after debt paydown
and settlement costs, were used for general corporate purposes.
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
Management considers an asset to be held for sale when the following criteria are met in accordance
with U.S. GAAP:
|
a)
|
|
Management commits to a plan to sell the asset;
|
|
|
b)
|
|
The asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition;
|
11
|
c)
|
|
An active marketing plan to sell the asset at a reasonable price has been initiated;
|
|
|
d)
|
|
The sale of the asset is probable within one year; and
|
|
|
e)
|
|
It is unlikely that significant changes to the plan to sell the asset will be made.
|
Upon designation of a property as an asset held for sale, the Company records the carrying value of
the property at the lower of its carrying value or its estimated fair value, less estimated selling
costs, and the Company ceases depreciation of the asset.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company has included the hotel assets sold as well as the hotel
assets held for sale (including any related impairment charges) in Discontinued Operations in the
related Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The assets held for sale at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 and the liabilities related to these assets are separately disclosed in
the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. All losses and gains on assets sold and held for sale
(including any related impairment charges) are included in Income (loss) from discontinued
operations before income taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The amount
the Company will ultimately realize on these asset sales could differ from the amount recorded in
the financial statements.
Consistent with the accounting policy on asset impairment, and in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the
reclassification of assets from held for use to held for sale requires a determination of fair
value less costs of sale. The fair value of the held for sale asset is based on the estimated
selling price less estimated costs to sell. Managements estimate of the fair value of an asset is
generally based on a number of factors, including letters of intent or other indications of value
from prospective buyers, or, in the absence of such, the opinions of third-party brokers or
appraisers. While management may consider one or more opinions or appraisals in arriving at an
assets estimated fair value, the estimate is ultimately based on managements determination, and
management remains responsible for the impact of the estimate on the financial statements. The
estimated selling costs are generally based on the Companys experience with similar asset sales.
The Company records impairment charges and writes down respective hotel assets if their carrying
values exceed the estimated selling prices less costs to sell.
The impairment of long-lived assets held for sale of $1.2 million recorded during the three months
ended September 30, 2009 included the following:
|
|
|
$1.0 million on the Ramada Plaza Northfield, MI to reflect the current estimated selling
price, net of selling costs; and
|
|
|
|
|
$0.2 million on the French Quarter Suites Memphis, TN (a closed hotel) to reflect the
current estimated selling price, net of selling costs.
|
The impairment of long-lived assets held for sale of $8.8 million recorded during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 included the following:
|
|
|
$4.3 million on the Ramada Plaza Northfield, MI to reflect the current estimated selling
price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$3.1 million on the Holiday Inn Phoenix, AZ to reflect the propertys estimated fair
value;
|
|
|
|
|
$0.8 million on the Holiday Inn in Windsor, Ontario, Canada to reflect the final selling
price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$0.5 million on the French Quarter Suites Memphis, TN (a closed hotel) to reflect the
current estimated selling price, net of selling costs; and
|
|
|
|
|
$0.1 million to record the disposal of replaced assets at various hotels.
|
The impairment of long-lived assets held for sale of $6.3 million recorded during the three months
ended September 30, 2008 included the following:
|
|
|
$3.9 million on the Holiday Inn Select in Windsor, Ontario, Canada to reflect the then
current estimated selling price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$1.2 million on the Holiday Inn East Hartford, CT to reflect the then current estimated
selling price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$1.0 million on the Ramada Plaza Northfield, MI to reflect the then current estimated
selling price, net of selling costs; and
|
12
|
|
|
$0.2 million on the French Quarter Suites Memphis, TN (a closed hotel) to reflect the
then current estimated selling price, net of selling costs.
|
The impairment of long-lived assets held for sale of $7.8 million recorded during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 included the following:
|
|
|
$3.9 million on the Holiday Inn Select in Windsor, Ontario, Canada to reflect the then
current estimated selling price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$1.9 million on the Ramada Plaza Northfield, MI to reflect the then current estimated
selling price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$1.6 million on the Holiday Inn East Hartford, CT to reflect the then current estimated
selling price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$0.2 million on the French Quarter Suites Memphis, TN (a closed hotel) to reflect the
then current estimated selling price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$0.1 million on the former Holiday Inn St. Paul, MN to record the final disposition of
the hotel; and
|
|
|
|
|
$0.1 million to record the final disposition of the Holiday Inn Frederick, MD as well as
the disposal of replaced assets at various hotels.
|
Assets held for sale consist primarily of property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation.
Liabilities related to assets held for sale consist primarily of accounts payable, other accrued
liabilities, and, as of December 31, 2008, long-term debt. In June 2009, the Company reclassified
the Holiday Inn Phoenix, AZ from held for sale to held for use because the Company no longer
intended to sell the hotel. Rather, the Company notified the lender that it intended to surrender
the hotel in full satisfaction of the debt. The Company recorded a $3.1 million impairment charge
upon reclassification to write down the book value of the hotel to its estimated fair value. The
Company surrendered control of the hotel to a court-appointed receiver in July 2009. The hotel was
deconsolidated upon surrender of control and, as a result, was excluded from the Companys
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009. The results of operations up to the
date of deconsolidation, including a $4.2 million gain on deconsolidation, were included in
discontinued operations in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. At
September 30, 2009, the held for sale portfolio consisted of the following 2 hotels:
|
|
|
French Quarter Suites Memphis, TN
|
|
|
|
|
Ramada Plaza Northfield, MI
|
Summary balance sheet information for assets held for sale is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
3,723
|
|
|
$
|
31,351
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
831
|
|
|
|
1,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
$
|
4,554
|
|
|
$
|
33,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
$
|
607
|
|
|
$
|
6,886
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
|
|
$
|
607
|
|
|
$
|
16,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary statement of operations information for discontinued operations is as follows:
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
7,703
|
|
|
|
7,101
|
|
|
|
25,792
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(970
|
)
|
|
|
(6,670
|
)
|
|
|
(7,537
|
)
|
|
|
(23,937
|
)
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
(1,218
|
)
|
|
|
(6,306
|
)
|
|
|
(8,770
|
)
|
|
|
(7,803
|
)
|
Business interruption proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(401
|
)
|
|
|
(445
|
)
|
|
|
(1,339
|
)
|
Casualty (losses) gains, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
5,583
|
|
Gain on asset disposition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,303
|
|
|
|
1,824
|
|
|
|
2,303
|
|
Gain on deconsolidation
|
|
|
4,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(508
|
)
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
(537
|
)
|
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
2,999
|
|
|
$
|
(3,924
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,146
|
)
|
|
$
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the assets held for sale listed above, the hotels that were sold prior to
September 30, 2009 were included in the statement of operations for discontinued operations for
2008.
Discontinued operations are not segregated in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
6. Income (Loss) Per Share
The computation of basic and diluted loss per share is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(39,789
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,259
|
)
|
|
$
|
(48,043
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,964
|
)
|
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,091
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to common stock
|
|
|
(39,200
|
)
|
|
|
(2,259
|
)
|
|
|
(46,952
|
)
|
|
|
(7,964
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
2,999
|
|
|
|
(3,924
|
)
|
|
|
(3,146
|
)
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(36,201
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,183
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50,098
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average shares
|
|
|
21,321
|
|
|
|
21,412
|
|
|
|
21,313
|
|
|
|
21,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted (loss) income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(1.84
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.36
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(1.70
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.35
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company did not include the shares
associated with the assumed exercise of stock options (options to acquire 168,245 shares of common
stock), the assumed vesting of 363,878 shares of nonvested stock, the assumed issuance of 330,840
shares of Revised Plan nonvested stock awards, and the assumed conversion of Class B warrants
(rights to acquire 343,122 shares of common stock) because their inclusion would have been
antidilutive.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company did not include the shares
associated with the assumed exercise of stock options (options to acquire 177,244 shares of common
stock), the assumed vesting of 146,141 shares of nonvested stock, the assumed issuance of 108,089
shares of Revised Plan nonvested stock awards, and the assumed conversion of Class B warrants
(rights to acquire 343,122 shares of common stock) because their inclusion would have been
antidilutive.
7. Long-Term Liabilities
As of September 30, 2009, 33 of the Companys 37 hotels are pledged as collateral for long-term
obligations. Certain mortgage notes are subject to prepayment, yield maintenance or defeasance
obligations if the Company repays them prior to their maturity. Approximately 46% of the mortgage
debt bears interest at fixed rates and approximately 54% of the mortgage debt is subject to
floating rates of interest.
14
The mortgage notes also subject the Company to certain financial covenants, including leverage and
coverage ratios. As of September 30, 2009, the Company believes it was in compliance with all of its financial
debt covenants, except for the debt yield ratios related to Pool 3 and Pool 4, with outstanding
principal balances of $45.5 million and $34.9 million, respectively. The breach of these
covenants, if not cured or waived by the lender, could lead to the declaration of a cash trap by
the lender whereby excess cash flows produced by the mortgaged hotels securing the applicable loans
(after funding of required reserves, principal and interest, operating expenses, management fees
and servicing fees) could be placed in a restricted cash account. The funds held in the restricted
cash account may be used for capital expenditures reasonably approved by the loan servicer. As of
September 30, 2009, Pool 4 was operating under the provisions of the cash trap and approximately
$27,000 was held in a restricted cash account. The Company expects to convey to the Pool 3 lenders
the hotels that serve as collateral in full satisfaction of Pool 3.
The Companys continued compliance with the financial debt covenants for the remaining loans
depends substantially upon the financial results of the Companys hotels. Given the severe economic
recession, the Company could breach certain other financial covenants during 2009. The breach of
these covenants, if not cured or waived by the lenders, could lead, under the Merrill Lynch Fixed
Rate loans and the Goldman Sachs loan, to the declaration of a cash trap by the lender whereby
excess cash flows produced by the mortgaged hotels securing the applicable loans (after funding of
required reserves, principal and interest, operating expenses, management fees and servicing fees)
could be placed in a restricted cash account. For the Merrill Lynch loans only, funds held in the
restricted cash account may be used for capital expenditures reasonably approved by the loan
servicer.
A summary of the Companys long-term debt by debt pool, along with the applicable interest rates
and the related carrying values of the property and equipment which collateralize the debt, is
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
plant and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
equipment,
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
net
|
|
|
obligations
|
|
|
obligations
|
|
|
Interest rates at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
Mortgage Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs
(1)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
121,661
|
|
|
$
|
130,000
|
|
|
$
|
130,000
|
|
|
LIBOR plus 1.50%; capped at 6.50%
|
Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Pool 1
(2)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
64,689
|
|
|
|
36,125
|
|
|
|
39,372
|
|
|
6.58%
|
Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Pool 3
(3)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
46,408
|
|
|
|
45,500
|
|
|
|
53,031
|
|
|
6.58%
|
Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Pool 4
(4)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
80,154
|
|
|
|
34,868
|
|
|
|
35,984
|
|
|
6.58%
|
IXIS
(5)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
17,966
|
|
|
|
20,753
|
|
|
|
20,977
|
|
|
LIBOR plus 2.95%; capped at 7.45%
|
IXIS Holiday Inn Hilton Head, SC
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
16,202
|
|
|
|
18,353
|
|
|
|
18,530
|
|
|
LIBOR plus 2.90%; capped at 7.90%
|
Wachovia Crowne Plaza Worcester, MA
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
9,627
|
|
|
|
16,270
|
|
|
|
16,501
|
|
|
6.04%
|
Wachovia Holiday Inn Phoenix, AZ
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,478
|
|
|
n/a
|
Wachovia Holiday Inn Express Palm Desert, CA
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5,404
|
|
|
|
5,676
|
|
|
|
5,767
|
|
|
6.04%
|
Wachovia SpringHill Suites by Marriott Pinehurst, NC
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5,701
|
|
|
|
2,937
|
|
|
|
2,988
|
|
|
5.78%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
367,812
|
|
|
|
310,482
|
|
|
|
332,628
|
|
|
4.08%
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax notes issued pursuant to our Joint Plan of
Reorganization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,067
|
|
|
|
1,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,067
|
|
|
|
1,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment Unencumbered
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
39,726
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
407,538
|
|
|
|
311,549
|
|
|
|
334,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held for sale
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(3,723
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,257
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held for use
(8)
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
403,815
|
|
|
$
|
311,549
|
|
|
$
|
319,755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The hotels that secure this debt are: Crowne Plaza Albany, NY; Holiday Inn BWI Baltimore, MD; Residence Inn Dedham, MA; Hi lton Ft. Wayne, IN; Radisson Kenner, LA;
Courtyard by Marriott Lafayette, LA; Holiday Inn Meadow Lands Pittsburgh, PA; Holiday Inn Santa Fe, NM; Crowne Plaza Silver Spr ing, MD; and Courtyard by Marriott Tulsa, OK.
|
|
(2)
|
|
The hotels that secure this debt are: Courtyard by Marriott Atlanta-Buckhead, GA; Marriott Denver, CO; Four Points by Sheraton Philadelphia, PA; and Holiday Inn Strongsville,
OH.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The hotels that secure this debt are: Courtyard by Marriott Abilene, TX; Courtyard by Marriott Bentonville, AR; Courtyard by Marriott Florence, KY; Holiday Inn Inner Harbor
Baltimore, MD; Crowne Plaza Houston, TX; and Fairfield Inn by Marriott Merrimack, NH.
|
|
(4)
|
|
The hotels that secure this debt are: Hilton Columbia, MD; Wyndham DFW Dallas, TX; Residence Inn by Marriott Little Rock, AR; Holiday Inn Myrtle Beach, SC; Courtyard by
Marriott Paducah, KY; and Crowne Plaza West Palm Beach, FL.
|
|
(5)
|
|
The hotels that secure this debt are: Crowne Plaza Phoenix, AZ; Radisson Phoenix, AZ; and Crowne Plaza Pittsburgh, PA.
|
|
(6)
|
|
The Company surrendered control of the Holiday Inn Phoenix, AZ in July 2009. All assets and liabilities, including the related debt, were deconsolidated from the Companys
balance sheet upon surrender of control.
|
|
(7)
|
|
The rate represents the annual effective weighted average cost of debt at September 30, 2009.
|
|
(8)
|
|
Long-term debt obligations at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 include the current portion of $102.6 million and $125.0 million, respectively.
|
In May 2009, the Company defeased $6.7 million of the $52.7 million balance of one of the
Merrill Lynch fixed rate loans, which was secured by seven hotels. We purchased $6.8 million of US
Government treasury securities (Treasury Securities) to cover the
monthly debt service payments under the terms of the loan agreement. The Treasury Securities were
then substituted for the hotel that
15
originally served as collateral for the defeased portion of the
loan. The hotel was then sold. The Treasury Securities and the debt were assigned to an
unaffiliated entity, which became liable for all obligations under the partially defeased portion
of the original debt. The transaction was deemed a partial defeasance because we continue to be
liable for the remaining (undefeased) portion of the debt. The defeased portion of the debt is no
longer reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As a result of the defeasance, the Company
recorded a $0.2 million Loss on Debt Extinguishment in discontinued operations.
In April 2009, the Company notified the lender for the Holiday Inn Phoenix, AZ that it intended to
surrender the hotel to the lender as it was the Companys belief that the hotel was worth
substantially less than the $9.4 million of mortgage debt encumbering the hotel. The Company
believed that it was unlikely that the value of the hotel would increase in the near or
intermediate term and the hotels operating performance continued to decline. The Company ceased
making mortgage payments in May 2009 and began discussions with the lender to return the hotel on a
consensual basis. In July 2009, the Company surrendered control of the hotel to a court-appointed
receiver. The hotel was deconsolidated upon surrender of control and, as a result, all assets and
liabilities, including the related loan balance, were excluded from the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009. The mortgage debt is non-recourse to Lodgian,
except in certain limited circumstances which the Company believes are remote and is not
cross-collateralized with any other of the Companys mortgage debt. In accordance with the terms
of the franchise agreement for this hotel, the franchisor could require the Company to pay
liquidated damages as a result of the transfer of the hotel to the lender. The estimated potential
liquidated damages totaled $0.9 million as of September 30, 2009. This amount is not reflected in
the Companys Condensed Consolidated financial statements since the recognition criteria for
contingencies as established by U.S. GAAP had not been met.
The Merrill Lynch loans, with an aggregate principal balance of $116.5 million as of September 30,
2009, matured on July 1, 2009. The Company and the special servicer for Pool 1 have agreed to two
six-month extensions of the maturity date for this indebtedness. The principal balance of Pool 1
was $36.1 million as of September 30, 2009. Assuming that the second six-month extension is
exercised by the Company, the maturity date of Pool 1 will be July 1, 2010. The Company is seeking
to refinance Pool 1 in anticipation of the 2010 maturity date. The interest rate on Pool 1 will
remain fixed at 6.58% during the term of the extension. In July 2009, the Company paid the special
servicer an extension fee of approximately $0.2 million and will pay an additional extension fee of
approximately $0.3 million if the Company chooses to exercise the second six-month extension.
Additionally, in July 2009, the Company made a principal reduction payment of $2.0 million. The
Company will make an additional $1.0 million principal reduction payment on or before December 30,
2009 if the second six-month extension is exercised. The Company also has agreed to make additional
principal reduction payments of approximately $0.1 million per month during the first six-month
extension and approximately $0.2 million per month during the second six-month extension, if
exercised. The Company has classified this loan as current in the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet as of September 30, 2009. Pool 1 is secured by four hotels.
Pool 3, with a principal balance of $45.5 million as of September 30, 2009, matured on October 1,
2009, following two short-term extensions. The extensions were intended to provide time for the
Company to reach an agreement with the special servicer to modify Pool 3. No agreement has been
reached and Pool 3 is now in default. The revenues generated by the six hotels which secure Pool 3
are deposited into a restricted cash account which is controlled by the special servicer. The
Company is currently funding operating expenses in advance and then seeking reimbursement from the
special servicer. As of September 30, 2009, operating expenses totaling $1.6 million were pending
reimbursement from the special servicer, all of which were subsequently released from the
restricted cash account. The Company believes that the anticipated cash flow from the hotels
securing Pool 3 will not be sufficient to meet the related debt service obligations in the
near-term. Since a modification agreement has not been reached, the Company expects to convey the
six hotels securing Pool 3 to the lender in full satisfaction of the loan. Pool 3 is non-recourse
to the Company, except in limited circumstances which the Company believes are remote and is not
cross-collateralized with any other mortgage debt. The Company has classified Pool 3 as current in
the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009. In accordance with the terms of
the franchise agreements associated with the Pool 3 hotels, the Company could be required to pay
liquidated damages to the franchisors upon transfer of the hotels to the lender. The estimated
potential liquidated damages totaled $6.1 million as of September 30, 2009. This amount is not
reflected in the Companys Condensed Consolidated financial statements since the recognition
criteria for contingencies as established by U.S. GAAP had not been met.
The Company and the special servicer for Pool 4 have agreed to extend the maturity date to July 1,
2012. The principal balance of Pool 4 was $34.9 million as of September 30, 2009. The interest
rate on Pool 4 will remain fixed at 6.58%. In connection with this agreement, the Company paid an
extension fee of approximately $0.2 million and made a principal reduction payment of $0.5 million
in July 2009. The parties also have agreed to revise the allocated loan amounts for each property
serving as collateral for Pool 4 and to allow partial prepayments of the indebtedness. Pursuant to
this agreement, the Company may release individual assets from Pool 4 by paying the lender
specified amounts (in excess of the allocated loan amounts) in connection with a property sale or
refinancing. The Company also agreed to pay the lender an exit fee upon a full or partial
repayment of Pool 4. The amount of this fee will increase each year but, assuming Pool 4 is held
for the full three year term, the fee will effectively increase the current interest rate by 100
basis points per annum. The Company also has issued a full recourse guaranty of Pool 4 in
connection with this amendment. The
Company has classified Pool 4 as long-term in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
September 30, 2009. Pool 4 is secured by six hotels.
16
The Goldman Sachs loan, with a principal balance of $130.0 million as of September 30, 2009,
matured in May 2009. However, the loan agreement provides the Company with the option to extend
the loan for three additional one-year periods, based upon certain conditions. The Company
exercised the first option to extend the loan, which extended the term to May 2010. The Company
has the ability and the intent to exercise the second option on the loan, which will extend the
term to May 2011 and, as a result, has classified this loan as long-term in the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009. This mortgage loan is secured by 10 hotels.
The Company has two mortgage loans with IXIS. One of these loans, with a principal balance of
$18.4 million as of September 30, 2009, matured in December 2007. The Company exercised the first
two one-year extensions, which extended the maturity date of the loan to December 9, 2009. In
addition, the Company notified the lender of its intent to exercise the third one-year extension
option, which will extend the maturity to December 9, 2010. As a result, the Company has
classified this loan as long-term in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30,
2009. This mortgage loan is secured by one hotel. The second mortgage loan with IXIS, with a
principal balance of $20.8 million as of September 30, 2009, matured in March 2008. The Company
exercised the first and second of three available one-year extensions, which extended the maturity
date of the loan to March 2010. The Company has the ability and intent to exercise the remaining
extension option, which would extend the maturity date to March 2011. As a result, the Company has
classified this loan as long-term in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30,
2009. This mortgage loan is secured by three hotels.
In September 2009, the Company ceased making mortgage payments on a loan secured by the Crowne
Plaza Worcester, MA, which had a balance of $16.3 million as of September 30, 2009, because the
hotels cash flow was not sufficient to service the debt. As a result, the loan is in default. On
October 23, 2009, the Company received notice from the lender that the mortgage had been
accelerated, as anticipated. The Company does not expect further negotiation with the special
servicer and intends to convey the hotel to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt. The loan
is non-recourse, except in certain limited circumstances which the Company believes are remote and
is not cross-collateralized with any other mortgage debt. The Company classified the loan as
current in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009. In accordance with
the terms of the franchise agreement associated with the Crowne Plaza Worcester, MA, the Company
could be required to pay liquidated damages to the franchisor upon transfer of the hotel to the
lender. The estimated potential liquidated damages totaled $1.3 million as of September 30, 2009.
This amount is not reflected in the Companys Condensed Consolidated financial statements since
the recognition criteria for contingencies as established by U.S. GAAP had not been met.
One single-asset mortgage loan, which is secured by the SpringHill Suites Pinehurst, NC, matures in
June 2010 with no extension options. As of September 30, 2009, the outstanding balance of $2.9
million was classified as current in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
All other mortgage loans have scheduled maturity dates beyond 2010.
The fair value of the fixed rate mortgage debt at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (book
value of $141.4 million and $163.1 million, respectively) is estimated at $144.1 million and $166.4
million, respectively. The fair value of the variable rate mortgage debt at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 (book value of $169.1 and $169.5 million, respectively) is estimated at $145.6
million and $136.3 million, respectively.
Interest Rate Cap Agreements
The Company entered into three interest rate cap agreements to manage its exposure to fluctuations
in the interest rate on its variable rate debt. These derivative financial instruments are viewed
as risk management tools and are entered into for hedging purposes only. The Company does not use
derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company has not elected
to follow the hedge accounting rules of U.S. GAAP.
The aggregate fair value of the interest rate caps as of September 30, 2009 was approximately $0.1
million. The fair values of the interest rate caps are recognized in the accompanying balance
sheet in other assets. Adjustments to the carrying values of the interest rate caps are reflected
in interest expense.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Franchise Agreements and Capital Expenditures
The Company benefits from the superior brand qualities of Crowne Plaza, Four Points by Sheraton,
Hilton, Holiday Inn, Marriott and other brands. Included in the benefits of these brands are their
reputations for quality and service, revenue generation through their
central reservation systems, access to revenue through the global distribution systems, guest
loyalty programs and brand Internet booking sites.
17
To obtain these franchise affiliations, the Company has entered into franchise agreements with
various hotel chains which require annual payments for license fees, reservation services and
advertising fees. The license agreements generally have original terms of 10 to 20 years. As part
of the franchise agreements, the Company is generally required to pay a royalty fee, an
advertising/marketing fee, a fee for the use of the franchisors nationwide reservation system and
certain ancillary charges. These costs vary with revenues and are not fixed commitments. Franchise
fees incurred (which are reported in other hotel operating costs in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,459
|
|
|
$
|
11,686
|
|
|
$
|
13,235
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
609
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
2,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,032
|
|
|
$
|
5,068
|
|
|
$
|
12,221
|
|
|
$
|
15,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the terms of the franchise agreements, the franchisors may require the Company to
upgrade facilities to comply with current standards. The Companys franchise agreements terminate
at various times and have differing remaining terms. For example, the terms of three, two and one
of the franchise agreements for the held for use hotels are scheduled to expire in each of 2010,
2011, and 2012, respectively. In connection with renewals, the franchisor may require payment of a
renewal fee, increased royalty and other recurring fees and substantial renovation of the
facilities, or the franchisor may elect not to renew the franchise. The costs incurred in
connection with these agreements are primarily monthly payments due to the franchisors based on a
percentage of gross room revenues.
When a hotel does not meet the terms of its franchise license agreement, a franchisor reserves the
right to issue a notice of non-compliance to the licensee. This notice of non-compliance provides
the franchisee with a cure period which typically ranges from three to 24 months. At the end of
the cure period, the franchisor will review the criteria for which the non-compliance notice was
issued and either acknowledge a cure under the franchise agreement, returning the hotel to good
standing, or issue a notice of default and termination, giving the franchisee another opportunity
to cure the non-compliant issue. At the end of the default and termination period, the franchisor
will review the criteria for which the non-compliance notice was issued and either acknowledge a
cure of the default under the franchise agreement, issue an extension which will grant the
franchisee additional time to cure, or terminate the franchise agreement.
As of November 1, 2009, the Company has been or expects to be notified that it is in default and/or
noncompliance with respect to two franchise agreements and is anticipating cure letters with
respect to two franchise agreements as summarized below:
|
|
|
One hotel is in default of the franchise agreement for substandard guest satisfaction
scores because the Company did not achieve scores above the required thresholds by July
2009. The hotel could be subject to termination of the franchise agreement if it does not
achieve the required thresholds by the November 2009 cure date. However, since the Company
recently completed some renovations at the hotel and is following an action plan for
improvement, the Company anticipates that it will cure the default by the required date.
This hotel is one of six hotels that serve as collateral for Pool 3. The Company expects
to convey the six hotels to the lender in full satisfaction of Pool 3.
|
|
|
|
|
One hotel is in default of the franchise agreement for failure to complete a Property
Improvement Plan (PIP). The Company did not cure the default by September 2009 and the
hotels franchise agreement could be terminated by the franchisor. This hotel is also in
default of the franchise agreement because of substandard guest satisfaction scores. A
December 2009 cure date was established and the hotel could be subject to termination of
the franchise agreement if it does not achieve the required thresholds by that date. The
Company intends to convey this hotel to the lender in full satisfaction of the Crowne Plaza
Worcester, MA loan. As a result, the franchisor has decided to forego extending the cure
date regarding the failure to complete the PIP in anticipation of this transaction.
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is anticipating cure letters for two hotels to be delivered no later than
February 2010.
|
The corporate operations team, as well as each propertys general manager and associates, have
focused their efforts to cure each of these non-compliance or default issues through enhanced
service by the required cure dates. The Company believes that it will cure the non-compliance and
defaults before the applicable termination dates, except for one hotel which is in default for
failure to
complete a Property Improvement Plan. The Company spent approximately $2.8 million for capital
improvements related to the action plans as of September 30, 2009. The Company cannot provide
assurance that it will be able to cure the alleged instances of noncompliance and default prior to
the specified termination dates or be granted additional time in which to cure any defaults or
noncompliance.
18
Also, the Companys loan agreements generally prohibit a hotel from operating without a
national franchise affiliation, and the loss of such an affiliation could trigger a default under
one or more such agreements. The two hotels that are in default or non-compliance under their
respective franchise agreements are part of the collateral security for an aggregate of $61.8
million of mortgage debt as of
September 30, 2009.
A single franchise agreement termination could materially and adversely affect the Companys
revenues, cash flow and liquidity. If a franchise agreement is terminated, the Company will select
an alternative franchisor, operate the hotel independently of any franchisor or sell the hotel.
However, terminating or changing the franchise affiliation of a hotel could require the Company to
incur significant costs, including franchise termination payments and capital expenditures
associated with the change of a brand. Moreover, the loss of a franchise agreement could have a
material adverse effect upon the operations or the underlying value of the hotel covered by the
franchise because of the loss of associated guest loyalty, name recognition, marketing support and
centralized reservation systems provided by the franchisor. Loss of a franchise agreement may
result in a default under, and acceleration of, the related mortgage debt. This could materially
and adversely affect the Company and its financial condition and results of operations. See Item
1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Form 10-K for additional information.
Letters of Credit
As of September 30, 2009, the Company had three irrevocable letters of credit totaling $4.5 million
which were fully collateralized by cash. The cash is classified as restricted cash in the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The letters of credit serve as guarantees for
self-insured losses and certain utility and liquor bonds and will expire in November 2009, January
2010 and September 2010, but may be renewed beyond those dates.
Self-insurance
The Company is self-insured up to certain limits with respect to employee medical, employee dental,
general liability insurance, personal injury claims, workers compensation and auto liability. The
Company establishes liabilities for these self-insured obligations annually, based on actuarial
valuations and its history of claims. If these claims escalate beyond the Companys expectations,
this could have a negative impact on its future financial condition and results of operations. At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had accrued $8.7 million and $10.4 million,
respectively, for these liabilities.
There are other types of losses for which the Company cannot obtain insurance at all or at a
reasonable cost, including losses caused by acts of war. If an uninsured loss or a loss that
exceeds the Companys insurance limits were to occur, the Company could lose both the revenues
generated from the affected hotel and the capital that it has invested. The Company also could be
liable for any outstanding mortgage indebtedness or other obligations related to the hotel. Any
such loss could materially and adversely affect the financial condition and results of operations.
The Company believes it maintains sufficient insurance coverage for the operation of its business.
Casualty gains (losses) and business interruption insurance
All of the Companys hotels are covered by property, casualty and business interruption insurance.
The business interruption coverage begins on the date of closure and continues for nine months
following the opening date of the hotel, to cover the revenue ramp-up period. Management believes
the Company has sufficient coverage for business interruption and to pay claims that may be
asserted against the Company by guests or others.
Litigation
From time to time, as the Company conducts its business, legal actions and claims are brought
against it. The outcome of these matters is uncertain.
Management believes that the Company has adequate insurance protection to cover all pending
litigation matters and that the resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect
on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
9. Income Taxes
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company had an estimated taxable loss of $3.4 million.
Because the Company had net operating losses available for federal income tax purposes and
preference item deductions related to the sale of properties, no federal income taxes or
alternative minimum taxes were due for the year ended December 31, 2008. A net loss was reported
for federal income tax purposes for the year ended December 31, 2007 and no federal income taxes
were paid. At December 31, 2008, net operating loss carryforwards of $377.7 million were available
for federal income tax purposes of which $223.0 million were available for use. The net operating
losses will expire in years 2018 through 2028. The 2002 reorganization under Chapter 11 and 2004
19
secondary stock offering resulted in ownership changes, as defined in Section 382 of the Internal
Revenue Code. As a result of the most recent Section 382 ownership change, the Companys ability to
utilize net operating loss carryforwards generated prior to June 24, 2004 is subject to an annual
limitation of $8.3 million. Net operating loss carryforwards generated during the 2004 calendar
year
after June 24, 2004 as well as those generated during the 2005 calendar year, are generally not
subject to Section 382 limitations to the extent the losses generated are not recognized built in
losses. At the June 24, 2004 ownership change date, the Company had a Net Unrealized Built in
Loss NUBIL of $150 million. As of December 31, 2008, $95.7 million of the NUBIL has been
recognized. The amount of losses subject to Section 382 limitations is $171.5 million; losses not
subject to 382 limitations are $51.5 million. No ownership changes have occurred during the period
June 25, 2004 through December 31, 2008.
Furthermore, at December 31, 2008, a valuation allowance of $64.1 million fully offset the
Companys net deferred tax asset. At September 30, 2009, net operating loss carryforwards of
$223.0 million were reported for federal income tax purposes. Only those losses available for use
are reflected; these losses will expire in the years 2018 through 2028.
The Company was required to adopt the provisions of new FASB guidance with respect to all the
Companys tax positions as of January 1, 2007. While the new FASB guidance was effective on January
1, 2007, the new guidance applies to all open tax years. The only major tax jurisdiction in which
the Company files income taxes is Federal. The tax years which are open for examination are
calendar years ended 1992, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2003, due to losses generated that may be
utilized in current or future filings. Additionally, the statutes of limitation for calendar years
ended 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 remain open. The Company has no significant unrecognized tax
benefits; therefore, the adoption of the guidance had no impact on the Companys financial
statements. Additionally, no increases in unrecognized tax benefits are expected in the year 2009.
Interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits will be classified as income tax expense if
recorded in a future period. In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance which significantly
changes the accounting for business combinations as described in Note 10. The Company has $64.1
million of deferred tax assets fully offset by a valuation allowance. The balance of the $64.1
million is primarily attributable to pre-emergence deferred tax assets. If the reduction of the
valuation allowance attributable to pre-emergence deferred tax assets occurs subsequent to the
effective date for the guidance, such reduction will affect the income tax provision in the period
of release.
10. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) effective
for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.
The FASB made the Codification the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be
applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative
U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. In the FASBs view, the Codification did not change U.S. GAAP for
public entities. Therefore, other than the manner in which accounting guidance is referenced, the
adoption of the Codification did not have a material impact on the Companys results of operations
and financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued guidance to define fair value, establish a framework for
measuring fair value and expand disclosure of fair value measurements. The fair value guidance does
not require any new fair value measurements. The fair value guidance was effective in financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB
delayed the effective date of the fair value guidance for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis, to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. On January 1,
2008, the Company adopted the provisions of the fair value guidance for financial assets and
liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value
in the financial statements at least annually. Since the Companys existing fair value
measurements are consistent with the provisions of the fair value guidance, and are not
significant, the partial adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys financial
statements.
The three-level fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements defined by the FASB
is as follows:
Level 1
|
|
Quoted prices for
identical
instruments in active markets at the measurement date.
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Quoted prices for
similar
instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in
markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant
value drivers are observable in active markets at the measurement date and for the anticipated term of the
instrument.
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value
drivers are
unobservable
inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information
available in the circumstances.
|
20
The Company adopted the deferred portion of the fair value guidance for nonfinancial assets
and nonfinancial liabilities on January 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on
the Companys financial statements.
The following table outlines, for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value as of September 30, 2009, as defined by the FASB
hierarchy:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Total Gains
|
|
Description
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Assets Held for Use Hotels
|
|
$
|
56,475
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
56,475
|
|
|
$
|
(32,314
|
)
|
Real Estate Assets Held for Sale Hotels
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,186
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
60,475
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
|
$
|
56,475
|
|
|
$
|
(33,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded fair value measurement losses of $32.3 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, to reflect the current fair market value of certain held for use assets
which the Company expects to surrender to the lenders in full satisfaction of the related debt
obligations. The Companys estimate of the fair value of an asset is based on a number of factors,
including the opinions of third-party brokers or appraisers or internally derived values (Level 3
inputs). While management may consider one or more opinions or appraisals in arriving at an
assets estimated fair value, the estimate is ultimately based on managements determination, and
management remains responsible for the impact of the estimate on the financial statements. The
adjustments included the following (amounts below are individually rounded):
|
|
|
$17.1 million on the Holiday Inn Inner Harbor, MD;
|
|
|
|
|
$5.2 million on the Crowne Plaza Houston, TX;
|
|
|
|
|
$4.5 million on the Crowne Plaza Worcester, MD;
|
|
|
|
|
$2.5 million on the Fairfield Inn Merrimack, NH;
|
|
|
|
|
$1.6 million on the Courtyard by Marriott Bentonville, AR;
|
|
|
|
|
$1.2 million on the Courtyard by Marriott Florence, KY; and
|
|
|
|
|
$0.1 million on the Courtyard by Marriott Abilene, TX.
|
The Company recorded fair value measurement losses of $1.2 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, to reflect the current fair market value of its held for sale assets. Refer to
Note 5 for further discussion.
The Companys estimate of the fair value of an asset is based on a number of factors, including
letters of intent or other indications of value from prospective buyers (Level 2 inputs), or, in
the absence of such, the opinions of third-party brokers or appraisers or internally derived values
(Level 3 inputs). While management may consider one or more opinions or appraisals in arriving at
an assets estimated fair value, the estimate is ultimately based on managements determination,
and management remains responsible for the impact of the estimate on the financial statements.
Consistent with the accounting policy on asset impairment, and in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the
held for sale assets are evaluated for impairment by comparing the carrying value to fair value
less estimated selling costs. The estimated selling costs are based on the Companys experience
with similar asset sales. The Company records an impairment charge and writes down a held for sale
hotel assets carrying value if the carrying value exceeds the estimated selling price less
estimated selling costs.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance that significantly changes the accounting for
business combinations. Under this guidance, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all
the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value
with limited exceptions. Additionally, the new guidance includes a substantial number of new
disclosure requirements. The new guidance applies prospectively to business combinations for which
the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The
Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on
the results of operations and financial condition. As discussed in
21
Note 9, the Company has $64.1
million of deferred tax assets fully offset by a valuation allowance. The balance of the $64.1
million is primarily attributable to pre-emergence deferred tax assets. If the reduction of the
valuation allowance attributable to pre-emergence deferred tax assets occurs subsequent to the
effective date for the business combination guidance, such reduction will affect the income tax
provision in the period of release.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance establishing new accounting and reporting standards for
the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.
Specifically, this guidance requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority
interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parents equity.
The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in
consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. The new guidance clarifies that
changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are
equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this
statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling
equity investment on the deconsolidation date. The guidance also included expanded disclosure
requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. This guidance
is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The Company adopted the provisions of the noncontrolling interest guidance on
January 1, 2009. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded noncontrolling interest as a
component of equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders Equity, and the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests has
been separately recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 as if the provisions of the noncontrolling interest guidance
were applied:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(2,259
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,964
|
)
|
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to common stock
|
|
|
(1,875
|
)
|
|
|
(7,536
|
)
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(3,924
|
)
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(5,799
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average shares
|
|
|
21,412
|
|
|
|
21,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted (loss) income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.34
|
)
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2008, the FASB issued guidance requiring enhanced disclosures about an entitys
derivative and hedging activities. The guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted the provisions of the guidance on January 1,
2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on the results of operations and financial
condition.
In June 2008, the FASB issued guidance to address whether instruments granted in share-based
payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be
included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method as
specified by the FASB
.
The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. The Company adopted the
provisions of the guidance on January 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on its
results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2008, the FASB issued guidance to require disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives,
including credit derivatives embedded in a hybrid instrument. This guidance clarifies the FASBs
intent that the disclosures required by the guidance should be provided for any reporting period
(annual or quarterly interim) beginning after November 15, 2008. The guidance is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted
the provisions of the guidance on January 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on
its disclosures, results of operations and financial condition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance about business combinations, which amends previously issued
guidance, to require that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that
arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value if fair value can be reasonably estimated. If
fair value of such an asset or liability cannot be reasonably estimated, the asset or liability
would generally be recognized in accordance with FASB guidelines. The guidance is effective for
assets or liabilities arising from
22
contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition
date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The Company adopted the provisions of the guidance as of January 1, 2009. The
adoption did not have a material impact on its results of operations and financial condition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance which provides additional guidance for estimating fair
value in accordance with previously issued fair value guidance, when the volume and level of
activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. The guidance emphasizes that even
if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or
liability and regardless of the valuation technique used, the objective of a fair value measurement
remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date
under current market conditions. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending
after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The
Company adopted the guidance as of April 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on
its results of operations and financial condition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance which changes existing guidance for determining whether an
impairment is other than temporary to debt securities. The guidance amends the
other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more
operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on
debt and equity securities in the financial statements. The guidance does not amend existing
recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity
securities. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009,
with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company adopted the
provisions of the guidance as of April 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on
its results of operations and financial condition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance which amends previously issued guidance to require
disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly
traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. The guidance also amends guidance
related to interim financial reporting to require those disclosures in summarized financial
information at interim reporting periods. The guidance is effective for interim periods ending
after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The
Company adopted the provisions of the guidance as of April 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a
material impact on its results of operations and financial condition.
On May 28, 2009, the FASB issued guidance to establish general standards of accounting for, and
disclosure of, events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are
issued or are available to be issued. The guidance requires the Company to disclose the date
through which it evaluated subsequent events. The guidance is effective for interim or annual
financial periods after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted the provisions of the guidance as of
June 30, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on its results of operations and
financial condition.
Recently Issued Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance to require more information about transfers of financial
assets, including securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing exposure to the
risks related to transferred financial assets. The guidance eliminates the concept of a
qualifying special-purpose entity, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets,
and requires additional disclosures. The guidance is effective at the start of a reporting
entitys first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009. Early application is not permitted.
The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption of the guidance will have
on its results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance to change how a reporting entity determines when an entity
that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should
be consolidated. The guidance will require a reporting entity to provide additional disclosures
about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure
due to that involvement. A reporting entity will be required to disclose how its involvement with
a variable interest entity affects the reporting entitys financial statements. The guidance is
effective at the start of a reporting entitys first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009.
Early application is not permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that
the adoption of the guidance will have on its results of operations and financial condition.
In August 2009, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to amend the guidance surrounding
the fair value measurement of liabilities. The guidance provides clarification that in
circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not
available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using the following alternative
valuation techniques: a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of either the identical or
similar liability when traded as an asset, or another valuation technique that is consistent with
the principles of U.S. GAAP guidance on fair value. Two examples would be an income approach or a
market approach. The guidance is effective for the first reporting period beginning after issuance
(the fourth quarter of 2009 for the
Company). The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption of the guidance
will have on its results of operations and financial condition.
23
In October 2009, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to address the accounting for
multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services separately
rather than as a combined unit. The guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining
the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on: (a) vendor-specific objective evidence; (b)
third-party evidence; or (c) estimates. This guidance also eliminates the residual method of
allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the
arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method. In addition, this
guidance significantly expands required disclosures related to a vendors multiple-deliverable
revenue arrangements. The guidance is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered
into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The Company is in
the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption of the guidance will have on its results of
operations and financial condition.
11. Subsequent Events
In accordance with SFAS No. 165, the Company has evaluated subsequent events through November 5,
2009, the date the financial statements were issued.
On October 21, 2009, the Company sold the Ramada Plaza Northfield, MI for a gross sales price of $3.0 million. In accordance with
the terms of the agreement, the Company extended seller financing totaling $1.8 million to the purchaser. The net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. Certain employees at the hotel were covered by one of two collective bargaining agreements, each of
which required contributions to a multiemployer pension plan. The transaction was structured to comply with the asset purchase exemption under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and thereby
avoid the occurrence of a withdrawal from either of the multiemployer
pension plans. In the sale-purchase agreement, the purchaser agreed
to continue to make contributions to each of the multiemployer
pension plans. If the purchaser were to withdraw from one of the multiemployer pension plans
during the five-year period that begins as of the pension plans
first plan year following the date of sale, and the purchaser fails
to pay the withdrawal liability assessed against it, the Company is secondarily liable for any withdrawal liability that the Company would
otherwise have had to pay to such multiemployer pension plan but for the asset sale exemption. The Company has been advised that its potential withdrawal liability under the Unite Here National Retirement Fund is approximately $1,225,000. Its potential withdrawal liability under the Central Pension Fund of the International Union
of Operating Engineers is not yet available. The purchaser has agreed
to indemnify and hold the Company harmless for any secondary withdrawal liability as finally established and payable pursuant to ERISA to the extent the Company is required to pay any such withdrawal liability to either of the Pension Plans.
As of November 5, 2009, there were no additional subsequent events that required disclosure other
than those that were disclosed in Notes 2 and 7.
24
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the discussion below in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes, set forth in Item I. Financial Statements included
in this Form 10-Q. Also, the discussion which follows contains forward-looking statements which
involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated
in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed in
our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The terms Company, we, us and our mean
Lodgian and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
Executive Overview
We are one of the largest independent hotel owners and operators in the United States in terms of
our number of guest rooms, according to Hotel Business. We are considered an independent owner and
operator because we do not operate our hotels under our own name. We operate substantially all of
our hotels under nationally recognized brands, such as Crowne Plaza, Four Points by Sheraton,
Hilton, Holiday Inn, Marriott and Wyndham. Our hotels are primarily full-service properties
that offer food and beverage services, meeting space and banquet facilities and compete in the
midscale, upscale and upper upscale market segments of the lodging industry. We believe that these
strong national brands afford us many benefits such as guest loyalty and market share premiums.
As of September 30, 2009, we operated 37 hotels with an aggregate of 6,934 rooms, located in 22
states. Of the 37 hotels, 35 hotels, with an aggregate of 6,644 rooms, were held for use, while 2
hotels with an aggregate of 290 rooms, were held for sale. We consolidated all of these hotels in
our financial statements. All of our hotels were wholly-owned and operated through subsidiaries,
except for one hotel that we operated in a joint venture in the form of a limited partnership, in
which a Lodgian subsidiary served as the general partner, had a 51% voting interest and exercised
significant control.
As of September 30, 2009, we operated all but one of our hotels under franchises obtained from
nationally recognized hospitality franchisors. We operated 17 hotels under franchises obtained
from InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG) as franchisor of the Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn and
Holiday Inn Express brands. We operated 12 hotels under franchises from Marriott International as
franchisor of the Marriott, Courtyard by Marriott, Fairfield Inn by Marriott, Springhill Suites by
Marriott, and Residence Inn by Marriott brands. We operated an additional seven hotels under other
nationally recognized brands.
The severe economic recession has continued to put downward pressure on revenue per available room,
or RevPAR, and profit margins in the lodging industry. The decline in RevPAR, occupancy and
average daily rate, is driven by oversupply in certain markets, a significant decrease in demand as
companies and individuals reduce their travel costs, and increased competition as many luxury and
upper-upscale hotels are substantially discounting rates to attract customers in downstream
segments. Costs in the lodging industry are largely fixed, thus declining revenues result in
margin erosion. To partially mitigate margin erosion and to better position the company for the
future, we remain focused on preserving market share, lowering costs and strengthening our balance
sheet.
Our RevPAR declined 18.3% in the third quarter of 2009 and 17.8% year-to-date compared to the prior
year periods. This compares to RevPAR declines of 16.9% in the third quarter of 2009 and 18.1%
year-to-date compared to the prior year periods for the U.S. Lodging industry as a whole according
to Smith Travel Research. We recognize the need to protect market share in these difficult economic
conditions, especially given the intensely competitive environment, and our sales and revenue
management teams are focused on retaining our existing customers and attracting new business.
This year, we have significantly reduced our cost structure, and we anticipate that these
initiatives will result in estimated annualized savings of $3.7 million and $1.5 million in hotel
and corporate costs, respectively. We have reduced headcount, implemented a freeze on merit
increases, reduced or eliminated certain employee benefits, reduced cash bonuses at the corporate
level, restructured the bonus program at the hotel level, and eliminated discretionary spending in
several areas. We will continue to look for opportunities to lower costs in the future.
To strengthen our balance sheet, we are conducting a portfolio analysis. In July 2009, we
surrendered control of the Holiday Inn Phoenix, AZ to a court-appointed receiver. We believed that
the hotel was worth substantially less than the $9.4 million of mortgage debt encumbering the hotel
and that it was unlikely that the value of the hotel would increase in the near or intermediate
term. The hotel was deconsolidated upon surrender of control and, as a result, the assets and
liabilities, including the related loan balance were excluded from our balance sheet as of
September 30, 2009. We have also determined that the cash flow generated by the hotels that secure
two additional loans are not sufficient to fund their debt service requirements. One loan, Merrill
Lynch Fixed Rate Pool 3, matured on October 1, 2009, following two short-term extensions. The
extensions were intended to provide time for us to reach an agreement with the special servicer to
modify the loan. Since we were unable to reach a modification agreement, we expect to surrender
the six hotels that secure Pool 3 to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt. The second loan
is secured by the Crowne Plaza in Worcester, MA and we ceased servicing the loan in September 2009.
We do not expect further negotiation with the special servicer and intend to convey the hotel to
the lender in full satisfaction of the debt. Both loans are non-recourse, except in certain
25
limited circumstances (which we believe are remote) and are not cross-collateralized with any other
mortgage debt. Because we expect to surrender these seven hotels, we were required to perform a
fair value assessment of the seven hotels during the third quarter of 2009 in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. We concluded that the book value of the seven hotels exceeded fair value and recorded
impairment charges totaling $32.3 million. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources for
additional information.
Overview of Continuing Operations
Below is an overview of our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as
compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, which are presented in more detail in
Results of Operations Continuing Operations:
|
|
|
Third quarter revenues decreased $10.8 million or 17.6%. Rooms revenues decreased $8.6
million, or 18.4%, as occupancy and average daily rate decreased 9.3% and 9.9%,
respectively. Food and beverage revenues declined $2.1 million. Lower occupancy and fewer
events held by our corporate customers contributed to the decrease.
|
|
|
|
|
As previously discussed, we are conducting a portfolio analysis to strengthen our balance
sheet. At this time, we expect to convey seven hotels that secure two loans to the
respective lenders in full satisfaction of the debt because the cash flows generated by
these hotels are not sufficient to fund the debt service requirements. Because we expect to
surrender the hotels, we were required to perform a fair value assessment of the seven
hotels during the third quarter of 2009. We concluded that the book value of the seven
hotels exceeded fair value and recorded impairment charges totaling $32.3 million.
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding impairment, operating income decreased $6.0 million to a loss of $2.3 million.
We realized the benefits of several cost containment initiatives as total operating expenses
excluding impairment decreased $4.8 million, or 8.4%. However, these initiatives did not
fully offset the $10.8 million decline in revenues, since many of our operating costs are
fixed in nature.
|
Overview of Discontinued Operations
The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for discontinued operations for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 include the results of operations for the two hotels classified
as held for sale at September 30, 2009, as well as all properties that have been sold in accordance
with U.S. GAAP.
The assets held for sale at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and the liabilities related to
these assets are separately disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Among other
criteria, we classify an asset as held for sale if we expect to dispose of it within one year, we
have initiated an active marketing plan to sell the asset at a reasonable price and it is unlikely
that significant changes to the plan to sell the asset will be made. While we believe that the
completion of these dispositions is probable, the sale of these assets is subject to market
conditions and we cannot provide assurance that we will finalize the sale of all or any of these
assets on favorable terms or at all. We believe that all our held for sale assets as of September
30, 2009 remain properly classified in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
As discussed in Notes 5 and 7, we surrendered control of the Holiday Inn Phoenix, AZ to a
court-appointed receiver in July 2009. The hotel was deconsolidated upon surrender of control and,
as a result, was excluded from the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September
30, 2009. The results of operations up to the date of deconsolidation, including a $4.2 million
gain on deconsolidation, were included in discontinued operations in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Our continuing operations reflect the results of operations of those hotels which we are likely to
retain in our portfolio for the foreseeable future, as well as those assets which do not currently
meet the held for sale criteria as defined by U.S. GAAP. We periodically evaluate the assets in
our portfolio to ensure they continue to meet our performance objectives. Accordingly, from time
to time, we could identify other assets for disposition.
Where the carrying values of the assets held for sale exceeded the estimated fair values, net of
selling costs, we reduced the carrying values and recorded impairment charges. During the three
months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded impairment charges of $1.2 million on assets held for
sale.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. As we prepare our financial
statements, we make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from our estimates. These financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in
the normal course of business. However, approximately $120 million of outstanding mortgage debt
matured in July 2009 and the current severe economic recession has negatively impacted our
operating results, which affects operating cash flows as well as our ability to refinance the
maturing indebtedness. The $120 million of mortgage indebtedness, which
26
was originated in June 2004 by Merrill Lynch and securitized in the collateralized mortgage-backed
securities market, was divided into three pools of indebtedness referred by the Company as the
Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Pools 1, 3 and 4 (Pool 1, Pool 3 and Pool 4, respectively). We have
reached agreements with the special servicers of Pools 1 and 4 to extend the maturity dates to July
1, 2010 and July 1, 2012, respectively, and we are seeking to refinance Pool 1 in anticipation of
the 2010 maturity date. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to refinance
Pool 1.
Pool 3, with a principal balance of $45.5 million as of September 30, 2009, matured on October 1,
2009, following two short-term extensions. The extensions were intended to provide time for us to
reach an agreement with the special servicer to modify Pool 3. No agreement has been reached and
Pool 3 is now in default. Since we were unable to reach an agreement, we expect to convey the six
hotels which secure Pool 3 to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt. We believe that the
anticipated cash flow from the hotels securing Pool 3 will not be sufficient to meet the related
debt service obligations in the near-term.
In addition, we are in default on a loan secured by the Crowne Plaza Worcester, MA which had a
balance of $16.3 million as of September 30, 2009. The cash flow from the hotel was not sufficient
to service the debt on the property. As a result, we did not make the required debt service
payment in September 2009 and October 2009. On October 23, 2009, the Company received notice from
the lender that the mortgage had been accelerated, as anticipated. We do not expect further
negotiation with the special servicer and intend to convey the hotel to the lender in full
satisfaction of the debt.
Both the Pool 3 and the Crowne Plaza Worcester, MA loans are non-recourse, except in certain
limited circumstances which we believe are remote and are not cross-collateralized with any other
of our mortgage debt. Because of the anticipated cash flow shortfall, management does not believe
that surrendering the hotels to the lenders will have an adverse effect on cash flows.
Conveying these hotels to the lenders, the severe economic recession and the tight credit markets
could also have an adverse effect on our ability to extend or refinance Pool 1 on or prior to its
maturity in July 2010. These factors raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a
going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the
recoverability and classifications of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classifications of
liabilities or any other adjustments that may be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going
concern.
A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 of the Notes to our
Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 (Form 10-K). In addition, our critical accounting policies and estimates are
discussed in Item 7 of our Form 10-K, and we believe no material changes have occurred, except as
discussed below.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance establishing new accounting and reporting standards for
the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.
Specifically, this guidance requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority
interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parents equity.
The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in
consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. The new guidance clarifies that
changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are
equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this
statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling
equity investment on the deconsolidation date. The guidance also included expanded disclosure
requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. This guidance
is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. We adopted the provisions of the noncontrolling interest guidance on January 1,
2009. As a result of the adoption, we recorded noncontrolling interest as a component of equity in
our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders
Equity, and the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests has been separately recorded in
our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 as if the provisions of the noncontrolling interest guidance
were applied:
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(2,259
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,964
|
)
|
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to common stock
|
|
|
(1,875
|
)
|
|
|
(7,536
|
)
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(3,924
|
)
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(5,799
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average shares
|
|
|
21,412
|
|
|
|
21,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted (loss) income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.34
|
)
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement Overview
The discussion below relates to our 35 continuing operations hotels for the three months ended
September 30, 2009. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Income Statement Overview in our Form 10-K for a general description of the
categorization of our revenues and expenses.
Results of Operations Continuing Operations
The analysis below compares the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008.
Revenues Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Increase (decrease)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited in thousands, except ADR and RevPAR)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$
|
38,095
|
|
|
$
|
46,679
|
|
|
$
|
(8,584
|
)
|
|
|
(18.4
|
%)
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
10,469
|
|
|
|
12,545
|
|
|
|
(2,076
|
)
|
|
|
(16.5
|
%)
|
Other
|
|
|
2,028
|
|
|
|
2,176
|
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
(6.8
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
50,592
|
|
|
$
|
61,400
|
|
|
$
|
(10,808
|
)
|
|
|
(17.6
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
65.0
|
%
|
|
|
71.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.3
|
%)
|
ADR
|
|
$
|
95.89
|
|
|
$
|
106.37
|
|
|
$
|
(10.48
|
)
|
|
|
(9.9
|
%)
|
RevPar
|
|
$
|
62.32
|
|
|
$
|
76.24
|
|
|
$
|
(13.92
|
)
|
|
|
(18.3
|
%)
|
Total revenues for the third quarter of 2009 decreased $10.8 million or 17.6%. Rooms revenues
decreased $8.6 million as lower demand as well as oversupply in certain markets contributed to
declines in both occupancy and ADR. RevPAR decreased 18.3%, compared to a decrease of 16.9% for
the U.S. lodging industry as a whole according to Smith Travel Research. Many of our hotels are in
the upscale segment of the industry which has suffered from intense competition from luxury and
upper-upscale hotels substantially discounting their rates to attract customers. Our sales and
revenue management teams are focused on preserving our market share. Food and beverage revenues
decreased 16.5%, driven by lower occupancy and a decline in banquet
bookings as our
corporate customers reduced their spending on conferences and other events.
The third quarter revenue comparisons were affected by lower displacement. Displacement refers to
lost revenues and profits due to rooms being out of service as a result of renovation. Revenue is
considered displaced only when a hotel has sold all available rooms and denies additional
reservations due to rooms out of service. The Company feels this method is conservative, as it does
not include
estimated soft displacement costs associated with a renovation. During a renovation, there is
significant disruption of normal business operations. In many cases, renovations result in the
relocation of front desk operations, restaurant and bar services, and meeting rooms. In addition,
the construction activity itself can be disruptive to our guests. As a result, guests may depart
earlier than planned due to the disruption caused by the renovation work, local customers or
frequent guests may choose an alternative hotel
28
during the renovation, and local groups may not solicit the hotel to house their groups during
renovations. These soft displacement costs are difficult to quantify and are excluded from our
displacement calculation. There was no revenue displacement during the third quarter of 2009. In
the third quarter of 2008, four hotels were under renovation, causing total revenue displacement of
$0.4 million.
Direct operating expenses Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total revenues
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Increase (decrease)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$
|
10,952
|
|
|
$
|
12,200
|
|
|
$
|
(1,248
|
)
|
|
|
(10.2
|
%)
|
|
|
21.6
|
%
|
|
|
19.9
|
%
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
7,784
|
|
|
|
9,070
|
|
|
|
(1,286
|
)
|
|
|
(14.2
|
%)
|
|
|
15.4
|
%
|
|
|
14.8
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
1,264
|
|
|
|
1,548
|
|
|
|
(284
|
)
|
|
|
(18.3
|
%)
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,818
|
|
|
$
|
(2,818
|
)
|
|
|
(12.3
|
%)
|
|
|
39.5
|
%
|
|
|
37.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating contribution (by revenue source):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$
|
27,143
|
|
|
$
|
34,479
|
|
|
$
|
(7,336
|
)
|
|
|
(21.3
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
2,685
|
|
|
|
3,475
|
|
|
|
(790
|
)
|
|
|
(22.7
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
764
|
|
|
|
628
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
21.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating contribution
|
|
$
|
30,592
|
|
|
$
|
38,582
|
|
|
$
|
(7,990
|
)
|
|
|
(20.7
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating contribution % (by revenue source):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
71.3
|
%
|
|
|
73.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
25.6
|
%
|
|
|
27.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
37.7
|
%
|
|
|
28.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating contribution
|
|
|
60.5
|
%
|
|
|
62.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We use certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are measures of our historical financial
performance that are not calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, within the meaning
of applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules. For instance, we use the term
direct operating contribution to mean total revenues less total direct operating expenses as
presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. We assess profitability by
measuring changes in our direct operating contribution and direct operating contribution
percentage, which is direct operating contribution as a percentage of the applicable revenue
source. These measures assist management in distinguishing whether increases or decreases in
revenues and/or expenses are due to growth or decline of operations or from other factors. We
believe that direct operating contribution, when combined with the presentation of U.S. GAAP
operating income, revenues and expenses, provides useful information to management.
Total direct operating expenses decreased $2.8 million, or 12.3%. To react to declining revenues,
we implemented several initiatives to reduce our cost structure including a reduction in labor
costs (both headcount and hours worked) as well as a reduction in certain non-essential costs.
However, because a portion of our costs are fixed, we experienced some erosion in direct operating
contribution. As a percentage of total revenues, direct operating contribution decreased from
62.8% in 2008 to 60.5% in 2009.
Rooms expenses decreased $1.2 million, or 10.2%, due to lower occupancy and our cost reduction
measures. Labor costs declined $0.6 million, travel agent and credit card commissions declined
$0.3 million, and guest supplies decreased $0.1 million. In addition, we phased out an operational
consultancy agreement, which resulted in a $0.1 million savings.
Food and beverage expenses decreased $1.3 million or 14.2%. Labor costs decreased $0.7 million and
cost of goods decreased $0.5 million due to a decline in sales.
Other expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 18.3%. We insourced the management of a parking facility
at one of our hotels, which resulted in a $0.2 million reduction in costs.
29
Other operating expenses and operating income Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total revenues
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Increase (decrease)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$
|
3,258
|
|
|
$
|
3,771
|
|
|
$
|
(513
|
)
|
|
|
(13.6
|
%)
|
|
|
6.4
|
%
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
Advertising and promotion
|
|
|
2,494
|
|
|
|
3,165
|
|
|
|
(671
|
)
|
|
|
(21.2
|
%)
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
Franchise fees
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
4,459
|
|
|
|
(459
|
)
|
|
|
(10.3
|
%)
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
2,683
|
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
(302
|
)
|
|
|
(10.1
|
%)
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
Utilities
|
|
|
3,235
|
|
|
|
3,826
|
|
|
|
(591
|
)
|
|
|
(15.4
|
%)
|
|
|
6.4
|
%
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs
|
|
$
|
15,670
|
|
|
$
|
18,287
|
|
|
$
|
(2,617
|
)
|
|
|
(14.3
|
%)
|
|
|
31.0
|
%
|
|
|
29.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and other taxes, insurance, and leases
|
|
|
4,147
|
|
|
|
4,226
|
|
|
|
(79
|
)
|
|
|
(1.9
|
%)
|
|
|
8.2
|
%
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
4,289
|
|
|
|
4,373
|
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
(1.9
|
%)
|
|
|
8.5
|
%
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
Casualty losses, net
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
166.7
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
(0.1
|
%)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
8,774
|
|
|
|
8,120
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
|
|
17.3
|
%
|
|
|
13.2
|
%
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
34,165
|
|
|
|
1,393
|
|
|
|
32,772
|
|
|
|
2352.6
|
%
|
|
|
67.5
|
%
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other operating expenses
|
|
$
|
67,083
|
|
|
$
|
36,342
|
|
|
$
|
30,741
|
|
|
|
84.6
|
%
|
|
|
132.6
|
%
|
|
|
59.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
87,083
|
|
|
$
|
59,160
|
|
|
$
|
27,923
|
|
|
|
47.2
|
%
|
|
|
172.1
|
%
|
|
|
96.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(36,491
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,240
|
|
|
$
|
(38,731
|
)
|
|
|
(1729.1
|
%)
|
|
|
(72.1
|
%)
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income decreased $38.7 million. Of this decrease, $32.8 million was due to
impairment of long-lived assets. As previously discussed, we are conducting a portfolio analysis
to strengthen our balance sheet. At this time, we expect to convey seven hotels that secure two
loans to the respective lenders in full satisfaction of the $61.8 million of associated debt
because the cash flows generated by these hotels are not sufficient to fund the debt service
requirements. Because we expect to surrender the hotels, we were required to perform a fair value
assessment of the seven hotels during the third quarter of 2009. We concluded that the book value
of the seven hotels exceeded fair value and recorded impairment charges totaling $32.3 million.
Excluding impairment, operating income decreased $6.0 million as the $8.0 million decline in direct
operating contribution was partially offset by a decrease in other operating expenses (excluding
impairment) of $2.0 million. The reduction in other operating expenses was driven in large part
by our focus on cost containment.
Other hotel operating costs decreased $2.6 million, or 14.3%. The decrease in other hotel
operating costs was a result of the following factors:
|
|
|
Hotel general and administrative costs decreased $0.5 million, or 13.6%. The decrease
was primarily attributable to a reduction in labor costs of $0.2 million, a $0.1 reduction
in travel and entertainment costs and lower bad debt expense of $0.1 million.
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising and promotion costs decreased $0.7 million, or 21.2%, driven by a reduction
in labor costs of $0.3 million. In addition, we eliminated our in-house reservation office
in the fourth quarter of 2008 and outsourced that function to our franchisors. This action
resulted in a $0.2 million decrease in expenses compared to last year. The remaining $0.2
million decrease was primarily the result of other cost containment initiatives.
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise fees decreased $0.5 million, or 10.3%, largely as a result of lower revenues,
but increased as a percentage of revenue due to the outsourcing of the reservation function
to our franchisors in the fourth quarter of 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
Repairs and maintenance decreased $0.3 million, or 10.1%, compared to the prior year
primarily due to lower automotive and fuel costs.
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities decreased $0.6 million, or 15.4%, driven largely by reduced consumption.
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses decreased $0.1 million. In 2008, we incurred costs associated with a
hotel brand conversion. Such costs were not incurred in the third quarter of 2009.
|
Property and other taxes, insurance and leases remained relatively flat to the prior year,
decreasing $0.1 million.
Corporate and other costs declined $0.1 million, or 1.9%. Corporate costs decreased $0.7 million,
or 16.5%, as a continued result of our cost reduction initiatives. We reduced headcount, reduced
cash bonuses, and implemented various other measures to lower our
30
corporate cost structure. Other costs increased $0.6 million as we incurred loan extension fees as
well as legal, appraisal and title search fees associated with the modification and extension of
Pools 1 and 4.
Depreciation and amortization increased $0.7 million, or 8.1%, due primarily to the completion of
certain renovation projects subsequent to the same period in 2008.
Non-operating income (expenses) Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Increase (decrease)
|
|
|
(unaudited in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
$
|
(225
|
)
|
|
|
(93.4
|
%)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(3,304
|
)
|
|
|
(4,821
|
)
|
|
|
(1,517
|
)
|
|
|
(31.5
|
%)
|
Interest income decreased $0.2 million because of lower interest rates and lower average cash
balances. Interest expense declined $1.5 million due to lower interest rates on our variable rate
debt.
The analysis below compares the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008.
Revenues Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Increase (decrease)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited in thousands, except ADR and RevPAR)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$
|
114,415
|
|
|
$
|
139,891
|
|
|
$
|
(25,476
|
)
|
|
|
(18.2
|
%)
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
33,852
|
|
|
|
40,011
|
|
|
|
(6,159
|
)
|
|
|
(15.4
|
%)
|
Other
|
|
|
5,689
|
|
|
|
6,376
|
|
|
|
(687
|
)
|
|
|
(10.8
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
153,956
|
|
|
$
|
186,278
|
|
|
$
|
(32,322
|
)
|
|
|
(17.4
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
64.1
|
%
|
|
|
71.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.8
|
%)
|
ADR
|
|
$
|
98.30
|
|
|
$
|
107.81
|
|
|
$
|
(9.51
|
)
|
|
|
(8.8
|
%)
|
RevPar
|
|
$
|
63.04
|
|
|
$
|
76.69
|
|
|
$
|
(13.65
|
)
|
|
|
(17.8
|
%)
|
Revenues for the first nine months of 2009 decreased $32.3 million or 17.4%. In spite of the
challenging economic environment and weakened demand in the lodging industry, we outperformed the
industry as a whole in the first nine months of 2009 as our RevPAR decreased 17.8%, compared to a
decrease of 18.1% for the U.S. lodging industry according to Smith Travel Research. Food and
beverage revenue decreased $6.2 million, or 15.4%, driven largely by lower banquet revenues and
lower occupancy. Other revenue decreased $0.7 million, or 10.8%, as a result of the absence of
cancellation fees received in 2008.
The revenue comparisons of the first nine months were affected by lower displacement. Total
revenue displacement during the first nine months of 2009 for five hotels under renovation was $1.1
million. In the first nine months of 2008, eight hotels were under renovation, causing total
revenue displacement of $2.0 million.
31
Direct operating expenses Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total revenues
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Increase (decrease)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$
|
31,818
|
|
|
$
|
35,562
|
|
|
$
|
(3,744
|
)
|
|
|
(10.5
|
%)
|
|
|
20.7
|
%
|
|
|
19.1
|
%
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
23,706
|
|
|
|
27,740
|
|
|
|
(4,034
|
)
|
|
|
(14.5
|
%)
|
|
|
15.4
|
%
|
|
|
14.9
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
3,881
|
|
|
|
4,473
|
|
|
|
(592
|
)
|
|
|
(13.2
|
%)
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
59,405
|
|
|
$
|
67,775
|
|
|
$
|
(8,370
|
)
|
|
|
(12.3
|
%)
|
|
|
38.6
|
%
|
|
|
36.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating contribution (by revenue source):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$
|
82,597
|
|
|
$
|
104,329
|
|
|
$
|
(21,732
|
)
|
|
|
(20.8
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
10,146
|
|
|
|
12,271
|
|
|
|
(2,125
|
)
|
|
|
(17.3
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,808
|
|
|
|
1,903
|
|
|
|
(95
|
)
|
|
|
(5.0
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating contribution
|
|
$
|
94,551
|
|
|
$
|
118,503
|
|
|
$
|
(23,952
|
)
|
|
|
(20.2
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating contribution % (by revenue source):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
72.2
|
%
|
|
|
74.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
30.0
|
%
|
|
|
30.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
31.8
|
%
|
|
|
29.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating contribution
|
|
|
61.4
|
%
|
|
|
63.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating expenses decreased $8.4 million, or 12.3%. To react to declining
revenues, we implemented several initiatives to reduce our cost structure including a reduction in
labor costs (both headcount and hours worked) as well as a reduction in certain non-essential
costs. We also benefited from a reduction in medical and workers compensation insurance costs
driven largely by lower claims. However, because a portion of our costs are fixed, we experienced
some erosion in direct operating contribution. As a percentage of total revenues, direct operating
contribution decreased from 63.6% in 2008 to 61.4% in 2009
Rooms expenses decreased $3.7 million, or 10.5%. Labor costs declined $2.0 million. Of this
amount, $0.4 million related to a decrease in medical and workers compensation insurance costs due
primarily to fewer claims. The remaining decrease was driven in large part by lower occupancy and
labor management initiatives. In addition, travel agent and credit card commissions declined $0.8
million due to lower revenues. We also experienced a $0.3 million savings from phasing out an
operational consultancy agreement.
Food and beverage expenses decreased $4.0 million, or 14.5%, driven by a $2.3 million reduction in
labor costs, including a $0.3 million decrease in medical and workers compensation insurance costs,
lower cost of goods of $1.3 million driven by a decline in sales and a $0.2 million decline in
audio and visual equipment costs as a result of fewer events.
Other expenses decreased $0.6 million, or 13.2%, driven primarily by lower occupancy and the
insourcing of parking facility management at one of our hotels, which resulted in a reduction in
costs.
32
Other operating expenses and operating income Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total revenues
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Increase (decrease)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$
|
9,964
|
|
|
$
|
11,531
|
|
|
$
|
(1,567
|
)
|
|
|
(13.6
|
%)
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
Advertising and promotion
|
|
|
7,424
|
|
|
|
9,701
|
|
|
|
(2,277
|
)
|
|
|
(23.5
|
%)
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
Franchise fees
|
|
|
11,686
|
|
|
|
13,235
|
|
|
|
(1,549
|
)
|
|
|
(11.7
|
%)
|
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
7,926
|
|
|
|
8,857
|
|
|
|
(931
|
)
|
|
|
(10.5
|
%)
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
Utilities
|
|
|
9,167
|
|
|
|
10,251
|
|
|
|
(1,084
|
)
|
|
|
(10.6
|
%)
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
(80.0
|
%)
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs
|
|
$
|
46,229
|
|
|
$
|
53,885
|
|
|
$
|
(7,656
|
)
|
|
|
(14.2
|
%)
|
|
|
30.0
|
%
|
|
|
28.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and other taxes, insurance, and leases
|
|
|
12,829
|
|
|
|
12,338
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
|
|
6.6
|
%
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
11,458
|
|
|
|
13,742
|
|
|
|
(2,284
|
)
|
|
|
(16.6
|
%)
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
Casualty losses, net
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
333.3
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
(0.0
|
%)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
26,067
|
|
|
|
23,578
|
|
|
|
2,489
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
|
|
16.9
|
%
|
|
|
12.7
|
%
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
35,349
|
|
|
|
9,114
|
|
|
|
26,235
|
|
|
|
287.9
|
%
|
|
|
23.0
|
%
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other operating expenses
|
|
$
|
132,065
|
|
|
$
|
112,600
|
|
|
$
|
19,465
|
|
|
|
17.3
|
%
|
|
|
85.8
|
%
|
|
|
60.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
191,470
|
|
|
$
|
180,375
|
|
|
$
|
11,095
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
124.4
|
%
|
|
|
96.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(37,514
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,903
|
|
|
$
|
(43,417
|
)
|
|
|
(735.5
|
%)
|
|
|
(24.4
|
%)
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income decreased $43.4 million. Of this decrease, $26.2 million was due to impairment of
long-lived assets. As previously discussed, we are conducting a portfolio analysis to strengthen
our balance sheet. At this time, we expect to convey seven hotels that secure two loans to the
respective lenders in full satisfaction of the $61.8 million of associated debt because the cash
flows generated by these hotels are not sufficient to fund the debt service requirements. Because
we expect to surrender the hotels, we were required to perform a fair value assessment of the seven
hotels during the third quarter of 2009. We concluded that the book value of the seven hotels
exceeded fair value and recorded impairment charges totaling $32.3 million.
Excluding impairment, operating income decreased $17.2 million as the $24.0 million decline in
direct operating contribution was partially offset by a decrease in other operating expenses
(excluding impairment) of $6.8 million. The reduction in other operating expenses was largely
driven by our focus on cost containment.
Other hotel operating costs decreased $7.7 million, or 14.2%. The decrease in other hotel
operating costs was a result of the following factors:
|
|
|
Hotel general and administrative costs decreased $1.6 million, or 13.6%. The decrease
was primarily the result of lower labor costs of $0.7 million driven by initiatives to
reduce our cost structure and a $0.2 million decline in medical and workers compensation
insurance costs. In addition, we reduced travel and entertainment costs by $0.5 million.
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising and promotion costs decreased $2.3 million, or 23.5%, as we reduced labor
costs by $1.4 million including a $0.1 million decline in medical and workers compensation
insurance costs. Also, we eliminated our in-house reservation office in the fourth quarter
of 2008 and outsourced that function to our franchisors. This resulted in a $0.6 million
decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
In addition, we reduced travel and entertainment costs by $0.1 million. The remaining
decrease was largely the result of other cost containment initiatives.
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise fees decreased $1.5 million, or 11.7%, primarily as a result of lower
revenues, but increased as a percentage of revenue due to the outsourcing of the
reservation function to our franchisors in the fourth quarter of 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
Repairs and maintenance decreased $0.9 million, or 10.5%, compared to the prior year
primarily due to lower labor costs of $0.3 million, lower automotive maintenance and fuel
costs of $0.3 million, lower building maintenance and repair project costs of $0.2 million.
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities decreased $1.1 million, or 10.6%, due in large part to reduced consumption.
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 80.0%. In 2008, we incurred costs associated
with a hotel brand conversion. Such costs were not incurred in first nine months of 2009.
|
33
Property and other taxes, insurance and leases increased $0.5 million, or 4.0%. The increase was
driven by a $0.3 million rise in general liability and property insurance costs, a $0.2 million
increase in property taxes and an increase in franchise taxes of $0.1 million.
Corporate and other costs decreased $2.3 million, or 16.6%. Corporate costs decreased $2.5 million
while other costs increased $0.2 million. $1.1 million of the decrease in corporate costs related
to severance and related costs incurred in 2008 associated with the resignation of our former
President and Chief Executive Officer. The remaining $1.4 million decrease in corporate costs was
due to reductions in corporate staffing and other cost containment measures. The increase in other
costs was the result of $0.6 million in fees associated with our loan extensions. The increase was
offset in part by a fee that the Company paid to its financial advisors in 2008 to assist the
Company in its review of strategic alternatives.
Depreciation and amortization increased $2.5 million, or 10.6%, due primarily to the completion of
certain renovation projects subsequent to the same period in 2008.
Non-operating income (expenses) Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Increase (decrease)
|
|
|
(unaudited in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
$
|
907
|
|
|
$
|
(809
|
)
|
|
|
(89.2
|
%)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(10,598
|
)
|
|
|
(14,768
|
)
|
|
|
(4,170
|
)
|
|
|
(28.2
|
%)
|
Interest income decreased $0.8 million, primarily due to lower interest rates and lower average
cash balances. Interest expense decreased $4.2 million due to the lower interest rates and lower
debt balances.
Results of Operations Discontinued Operations
We recorded impairment on assets held for sale in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008. The fair value of an asset held for sale is based on the estimated selling price less
estimated selling costs. We engage independent real estate brokers to assist us in determining the
estimated selling price. The estimated selling costs are based on our experience with similar asset
sales. We record impairment charges and write down the carrying value of an asset if the carrying
value exceeds the estimated selling price less costs to sell.
The impairment of long-lived assets held for sale of $1.2 million recorded during the three months
ended September 30, 2009 included the following:
|
|
|
$1.0 million on the Ramada Plaza Northfield, MI to reflect the current estimated selling
price, net of selling costs; and
|
|
|
|
|
$0.2 million on the French Quarter Suites Memphis, TN (a closed hotel) to reflect the
current estimated selling price, net of selling costs;
|
The impairment of long-lived assets held for sale of $8.8 million recorded during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 included the following:
|
|
|
$4.3 million on the Ramada Plaza Northfield, MI to reflect the current estimated selling
price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$3.1 million on the Holiday Inn Phoenix, AZ to reflect the propertys estimated fair
value;
|
|
|
|
|
$0.8 million on the Holiday Inn in Windsor, Ontario, Canada to reflect the final selling
price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$0.5 million on the French Quarter Suites Memphis, TN (a closed hotel) to reflect the
current estimated selling price, net of selling costs; and
|
|
|
|
|
$0.1 million to record the disposal of replaced assets at various hotels.
|
34
The impairment of long-lived assets held for sale of $6.3 million recorded during the three months
ended September 30, 2008 included the following:
|
|
|
$3.9 million on the Holiday Inn Select in Windsor, Ontario, Canada to reflect the then
current estimated selling price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$1.2 million on the Holiday Inn East Hartford, CT to reflect the then current estimated
selling price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$1.0 million on the Ramada Plaza Northfield, MI to reflect the then current estimated
selling price, net of selling costs; and
|
|
|
|
|
$0.2 million on the French Quarter Suites Memphis, TN (a closed hotel) to reflect the
then current estimated selling price, net of selling costs.
|
The impairment of long-lived assets held for sale of $7.8 million recorded during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 included the following:
|
|
|
$3.9 million on the Holiday Inn Select in Windsor, Ontario, Canada to reflect the then
current estimated selling price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$1.9 million on the Ramada Plaza Northfield, MI to reflect the then current estimated
selling price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$1.6 million on the Holiday Inn East Hartford, CT to reflect the then current estimated
selling price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$0.2 million on the French Quarter Suites Memphis, TN (a closed hotel) to reflect the
then current estimated selling price, net of selling costs;
|
|
|
|
|
$0.1 million on the former Holiday Inn St. Paul, MN to record the final disposition of
the hotel; and
|
|
|
|
|
$0.1 million to record the final disposition of the Holiday Inn Frederick, MD as well as
the disposal of replaced assets at various hotels.
|
Income Taxes
For the year ended December 31, 2008, we had an estimated taxable loss of $3.4 million. Because we
had net operating losses available for federal income tax purposes and preference item deductions
related to the sale of properties, no federal income tax or alternative minimum taxes were due for
the year ended December 31, 2008. A net loss was reported for federal income tax purposes for the
year ended December 31, 2007 and no federal income taxes were paid. At December 31, 2008, net
operating loss carryforwards of $377.7 million were available for federal income tax purposes of
which $223.0 million were available for use. The net operating losses will expire in years 2018
through 2028. The 2002 reorganization under Chapter 11 and 2004 secondary stock offering resulted
in ownership changes, as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result of the
most recent Section 382 ownership change, our ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards
generated prior to June 24, 2004 is subject to an annual limitation of $8.3 million. Net operating
loss carryforwards generated during the 2004 calendar year after June 24, 2004 as well as those
generated during the 2005 calendar year, are generally not subject to Section 382 limitations to
the extent the losses generated are not recognized built in losses. At the June 24, 2004
ownership change date, the Company had a Net Unrealized Built in Loss NUBIL of $150 million. As
of December 31, 2008, $95.7 million of the NUBIL has been recognized. The amount of losses subject
to Section 382 limitations is $171.5 million; losses not subject to 382 limitations are $51.5
million. No ownership changes have occurred during the period June 25, 2004 through December 31,
2008.
Furthermore, at December 31, 2008, a valuation allowance of $64.1 million fully offset our net
deferred tax asset. At September 30, 2009, net operating loss carryforwards of $223.0 million were
reported for federal income tax purposes. Only those losses available for use are reflected; these
losses will expire in the years 2018 through 2028.
We were required to adopt the provisions of new FASB guidance with respect to all of our tax
positions as of January 1, 2007. While the new FASB guidance was effective on January 1, 2007, the
new standards apply to all open tax years. The only major tax jurisdiction in which we file income
taxes is Federal. The tax years which are open for examination are calendar years ended 1992,
1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2003, due to losses generated that may be utilized in current or future
filings. Additionally, the statutes of limitation for calendar years ended 2004, 2005, 2006 and
2007 remain open. We have no significant unrecognized tax benefits; therefore, the adoption of the
guidance had no impact on the Companys financial statements. Additionally, no increases in
unrecognized tax benefits are expected in the year 2009. Interest and penalties on unrecognized tax
benefits will be classified as income tax expense if recorded in a future period. In December
2007, the FASB issued new guidance which significantly changes the accounting for business
combinations. Under this guidance, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with
limited exceptions. Additionally, the guidance includes
35
a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. The guidance applies prospectively to
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited.
We have $64.1 million of deferred tax assets fully offset by a valuation allowance. The balance of
the $64.1 million is primarily attributable to pre-emergence deferred tax assets. If the reduction
of the valuation allowance attributable to pre-emergence deferred tax assets occurs subsequent to
the effective date for the guidance, such reduction will affect the income tax provision in the
period of release.
Additional Financial Information Regarding Quarterly Results of Our Continuing Operations
The following table presents certain quarterly data for our continuing operations for the eight
quarters ended September 30, 2009. The data were derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements for the periods indicated. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements were prepared on substantially the same basis as our audited consolidated financial
statements and include all adjustments, consisting primarily of normal recurring adjustments we
consider to be necessary to present fairly this information when read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for certain quarters may vary from the
amounts previously reported on our Forms 10-Q filed for prior quarters due to timing of our
identification of assets held for sale during the course of the previous eight quarters. The
allocation of results of operations between our continuing operations and discontinued operations,
at the time of the quarterly filings, was based on the assets held for sale, if any, as of the
dates of those filings. This table represents the comparative quarterly operating results for the
35 hotels classified as held for use at September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Third
|
|
Second
|
|
First
|
|
Fourth
|
|
Third
|
|
Second
|
|
First
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
(unaudited in thousands)
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$
|
38,095
|
|
|
$
|
39,685
|
|
|
$
|
36,635
|
|
|
$
|
38,732
|
|
|
$
|
46,679
|
|
|
$
|
49,364
|
|
|
$
|
43,848
|
|
|
$
|
40,730
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
10,469
|
|
|
|
12,545
|
|
|
|
10,838
|
|
|
|
13,532
|
|
|
|
12,545
|
|
|
|
15,404
|
|
|
|
12,062
|
|
|
|
14,429
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,028
|
|
|
|
1,958
|
|
|
|
1,703
|
|
|
|
1,886
|
|
|
|
2,176
|
|
|
|
2,138
|
|
|
|
2,062
|
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,592
|
|
|
|
54,188
|
|
|
|
49,176
|
|
|
|
54,150
|
|
|
|
61,400
|
|
|
|
66,906
|
|
|
|
57,972
|
|
|
|
56,978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
10,952
|
|
|
|
10,784
|
|
|
|
10,082
|
|
|
|
11,026
|
|
|
|
12,200
|
|
|
|
12,179
|
|
|
|
11,183
|
|
|
|
10,497
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
7,784
|
|
|
|
8,284
|
|
|
|
7,638
|
|
|
|
9,015
|
|
|
|
9,070
|
|
|
|
9,851
|
|
|
|
8,819
|
|
|
|
9,054
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,264
|
|
|
|
1,319
|
|
|
|
1,298
|
|
|
|
1,333
|
|
|
|
1,548
|
|
|
|
1,537
|
|
|
|
1,388
|
|
|
|
1,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
20,387
|
|
|
|
19,018
|
|
|
|
21,374
|
|
|
|
22,818
|
|
|
|
23,567
|
|
|
|
21,390
|
|
|
|
20,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,592
|
|
|
|
33,801
|
|
|
|
30,158
|
|
|
|
32,776
|
|
|
|
38,582
|
|
|
|
43,339
|
|
|
|
36,582
|
|
|
|
36,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other hotel operating costs
|
|
|
15,670
|
|
|
|
14,931
|
|
|
|
15,628
|
|
|
|
16,075
|
|
|
|
18,287
|
|
|
|
17,719
|
|
|
|
17,879
|
|
|
|
16,285
|
|
Property and other taxes, insurance and leases
|
|
|
4,147
|
|
|
|
4,471
|
|
|
|
4,211
|
|
|
|
4,223
|
|
|
|
4,226
|
|
|
|
3,760
|
|
|
|
4,352
|
|
|
|
4,334
|
|
Corporate and other
|
|
|
4,289
|
|
|
|
3,564
|
|
|
|
3,605
|
|
|
|
3,063
|
|
|
|
4,373
|
|
|
|
3,484
|
|
|
|
5,885
|
|
|
|
4,248
|
|
Casualty losses (gain), net
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
8,774
|
|
|
|
8,800
|
|
|
|
8,493
|
|
|
|
8,352
|
|
|
|
8,120
|
|
|
|
7,989
|
|
|
|
7,469
|
|
|
|
7,464
|
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
|
|
34,165
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
1,393
|
|
|
|
5,580
|
|
|
|
2,141
|
|
|
|
796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
67,083
|
|
|
|
32,499
|
|
|
|
32,483
|
|
|
|
33,219
|
|
|
|
36,342
|
|
|
|
38,532
|
|
|
|
37,726
|
|
|
|
33,102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
|
(36,491
|
)
|
|
|
1,302
|
|
|
|
(2,325
|
)
|
|
|
(443
|
)
|
|
|
2,240
|
|
|
|
4,807
|
|
|
|
(1,144
|
)
|
|
|
3,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
(3,304
|
)
|
|
|
(3,515
|
)
|
|
|
(3,779
|
)
|
|
|
(4,577
|
)
|
|
|
(4,821
|
)
|
|
|
(4,775
|
)
|
|
|
(5,172
|
)
|
|
|
(5,790
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
|
(39,779
|
)
|
|
|
(2,176
|
)
|
|
|
(6,059
|
)
|
|
|
(4,873
|
)
|
|
|
(2,340
|
)
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
(5,926
|
)
|
|
|
(1,841
|
)
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes continuing operations
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
(2,262
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
|
(39,789
|
)
|
|
|
(2,123
|
)
|
|
|
(6,131
|
)
|
|
|
(4,947
|
)
|
|
|
(2,259
|
)
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
(5,989
|
)
|
|
|
(4,103
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes
|
|
|
2,841
|
|
|
|
(5,256
|
)
|
|
|
(927
|
)
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
(3,870
|
)
|
|
|
5,986
|
|
|
|
(1,357
|
)
|
|
|
(5,824
|
)
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
1,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
2,999
|
|
|
|
(5,194
|
)
|
|
|
(951
|
)
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
(3,924
|
)
|
|
|
6,083
|
|
|
|
(1,529
|
)
|
|
|
(3,970
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(36,790
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,317
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,082
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,650
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,183
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,367
|
|
|
$
|
(7,518
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,073
|
)
|
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common stock
|
|
|
(36,201
|
)
|
|
|
(6,975
|
)
|
|
|
(6,922
|
)
|
|
|
(4,650
|
)
|
|
|
(6,183
|
)
|
|
|
6,367
|
|
|
|
(7,518
|
)
|
|
|
(8,073
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
Hotel data by market segment and region
The following four tables include comparative data on occupancy, ADR and RevPAR for hotels in our
portfolio as of September 30, 2009, except for the French Quarter Suites Memphis, TN, a held for
sale (discontinued operations) hotel, which is closed. The number of properties and number of
rooms disclosed in the tables are as of the end of the applicable period.
The market segment categories in the first two tables are based on the Smith Travel Research Chain
Scales and are defined as:
|
|
|
Upper Upscale: Hilton and Marriott;
|
|
|
|
|
Upscale: Courtyard by Marriott, Crowne Plaza, Four Points by Sheraton, Radisson,
Residence Inn by Marriott, SpringHill Suites by Marriott and Wyndham;
|
|
|
|
|
Midscale with Food & Beverage: Holiday Inn and Ramada Plaza; and
|
|
|
|
|
Midscale without Food & Beverage: Fairfield Inn by Marriott and Holiday Inn
Express.
|
Combined Continuing and Discontinued Operations 36 hotels (excludes the Memphis hotel)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Upscale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
819
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
819
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
64.9
|
%
|
|
|
75.6
|
%
|
|
|
66.8
|
%
|
|
|
71.7
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
113.00
|
|
|
$
|
123.09
|
|
|
$
|
115.64
|
|
|
$
|
121.31
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
73.37
|
|
|
$
|
93.05
|
|
|
$
|
77.21
|
|
|
$
|
86.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upscale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
4,049
|
|
|
|
4,049
|
|
|
|
4,049
|
|
|
|
4,049
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
63.2
|
%
|
|
|
69.9
|
%
|
|
|
65.0
|
%
|
|
|
71.6
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
90.94
|
|
|
$
|
102.47
|
|
|
$
|
96.06
|
|
|
$
|
108.21
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
57.48
|
|
|
$
|
71.59
|
|
|
$
|
62.49
|
|
|
$
|
77.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midscale with Food & Beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
1,902
|
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
|
|
1,902
|
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
67.8
|
%
|
|
|
77.4
|
%
|
|
|
60.3
|
%
|
|
|
71.6
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
101.73
|
|
|
$
|
109.32
|
|
|
$
|
98.04
|
|
|
$
|
104.64
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
68.99
|
|
|
$
|
84.58
|
|
|
$
|
59.14
|
|
|
$
|
74.96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midscale without Food & Beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
44.3
|
%
|
|
|
50.8
|
%
|
|
|
45.8
|
%
|
|
|
53.6
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
63.95
|
|
|
$
|
72.67
|
|
|
$
|
79.85
|
|
|
$
|
93.98
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
28.32
|
|
|
$
|
36.95
|
|
|
$
|
36.54
|
|
|
$
|
50.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
6,829
|
|
|
|
6,829
|
|
|
|
6,829
|
|
|
|
6,829
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
64.0
|
%
|
|
|
71.8
|
%
|
|
|
63.2
|
%
|
|
|
71.2
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
95.54
|
|
|
$
|
106.20
|
|
|
$
|
98.09
|
|
|
$
|
107.56
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
61.12
|
|
|
$
|
76.22
|
|
|
$
|
61.99
|
|
|
$
|
76.59
|
|
37
Continuing Operations 35 hotels (excludes held for sale hotels)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Upscale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
64.9
|
%
|
|
|
75.7
|
%
|
|
|
66.8
|
%
|
|
|
71.0
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
113.00
|
|
|
$
|
129.81
|
|
|
$
|
115.64
|
|
|
$
|
128.32
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
73.37
|
|
|
$
|
98.32
|
|
|
$
|
77.21
|
|
|
$
|
91.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upscale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
4,049
|
|
|
|
4,049
|
|
|
|
4,049
|
|
|
|
4,049
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
63.2
|
%
|
|
|
69.9
|
%
|
|
|
65.0
|
%
|
|
|
71.6
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
90.94
|
|
|
$
|
102.47
|
|
|
$
|
96.06
|
|
|
$
|
108.21
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
57.48
|
|
|
$
|
71.59
|
|
|
$
|
62.49
|
|
|
$
|
77.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midscale with Food & Beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
72.2
|
%
|
|
|
77.4
|
%
|
|
|
63.6
|
%
|
|
|
72.5
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
103.22
|
|
|
$
|
109.32
|
|
|
$
|
98.87
|
|
|
$
|
100.96
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
74.48
|
|
|
$
|
84.58
|
|
|
$
|
62.86
|
|
|
$
|
73.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midscale without Food & Beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
44.3
|
%
|
|
|
50.8
|
%
|
|
|
45.8
|
%
|
|
|
53.6
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
63.95
|
|
|
$
|
72.67
|
|
|
$
|
79.85
|
|
|
$
|
93.98
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
28.32
|
|
|
$
|
36.95
|
|
|
$
|
36.54
|
|
|
$
|
50.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
6,644
|
|
|
|
6,644
|
|
|
|
6,644
|
|
|
|
6,644
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
65.0
|
%
|
|
|
71.7
|
%
|
|
|
64.1
|
%
|
|
|
71.1
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
95.89
|
|
|
$
|
106.37
|
|
|
$
|
98.30
|
|
|
$
|
107.81
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
62.32
|
|
|
$
|
76.24
|
|
|
$
|
63.04
|
|
|
$
|
76.69
|
|
38
The regions in the following two tables are defined as:
|
|
|
Northeast: Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania;
|
|
|
|
|
Southeast: Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina;
|
|
|
|
|
Midwest: Arkansas, Indiana, Michigan, Oklahoma, Texas; and
|
|
|
|
|
West: Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico.
|
Combined Continuing and Discontinued Operations 36 hotels (excludes the Memphis hotel)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
2,841
|
|
|
|
2,841
|
|
|
|
2,841
|
|
|
|
2,841
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
66.7
|
%
|
|
|
71.8
|
%
|
|
|
62.0
|
%
|
|
|
68.7
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
99.89
|
|
|
$
|
108.52
|
|
|
$
|
101.86
|
|
|
$
|
107.91
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
66.63
|
|
|
$
|
77.88
|
|
|
$
|
63.14
|
|
|
$
|
74.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southeast Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
70.1
|
%
|
|
|
73.4
|
%
|
|
|
69.0
|
%
|
|
|
73.4
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
99.16
|
|
|
$
|
110.61
|
|
|
$
|
99.24
|
|
|
$
|
112.71
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
69.48
|
|
|
$
|
81.17
|
|
|
$
|
68.51
|
|
|
$
|
82.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midwest Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
1,413
|
|
|
|
1,413
|
|
|
|
1,413
|
|
|
|
1,413
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
52.5
|
%
|
|
|
68.9
|
%
|
|
|
55.2
|
%
|
|
|
69.6
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
85.85
|
|
|
$
|
100.10
|
|
|
$
|
89.50
|
|
|
$
|
99.26
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
45.10
|
|
|
$
|
68.97
|
|
|
$
|
49.43
|
|
|
$
|
69.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
62.4
|
%
|
|
|
73.3
|
%
|
|
|
68.7
|
%
|
|
|
77.2
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
86.82
|
|
|
$
|
100.41
|
|
|
$
|
96.20
|
|
|
$
|
109.36
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
54.21
|
|
|
$
|
73.58
|
|
|
$
|
66.11
|
|
|
$
|
84.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
6,829
|
|
|
|
6,829
|
|
|
|
6,829
|
|
|
|
6,829
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
64.0
|
%
|
|
|
71.8
|
%
|
|
|
63.2
|
%
|
|
|
71.2
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
95.54
|
|
|
$
|
106.20
|
|
|
$
|
98.09
|
|
|
$
|
107.56
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
61.12
|
|
|
$
|
76.22
|
|
|
$
|
61.99
|
|
|
$
|
76.59
|
|
39
Continuing Operations 35 hotels (excludes held for sale hotels)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
2,841
|
|
|
|
2,841
|
|
|
|
2,841
|
|
|
|
2,841
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
66.7
|
%
|
|
|
71.8
|
%
|
|
|
62.0
|
%
|
|
|
68.7
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
99.89
|
|
|
$
|
108.52
|
|
|
$
|
101.86
|
|
|
$
|
107.91
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
66.63
|
|
|
$
|
77.88
|
|
|
$
|
63.14
|
|
|
$
|
74.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southeast Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
70.1
|
%
|
|
|
73.4
|
%
|
|
|
69.0
|
%
|
|
|
73.4
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
99.16
|
|
|
$
|
110.61
|
|
|
$
|
99.24
|
|
|
$
|
112.71
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
69.48
|
|
|
$
|
81.17
|
|
|
$
|
68.51
|
|
|
$
|
82.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midwest Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
1,228
|
|
|
|
1,228
|
|
|
|
1,228
|
|
|
|
1,228
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
56.3
|
%
|
|
|
67.9
|
%
|
|
|
59.0
|
%
|
|
|
68.9
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
87.35
|
|
|
$
|
100.02
|
|
|
$
|
90.09
|
|
|
$
|
99.32
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
49.19
|
|
|
$
|
67.95
|
|
|
$
|
53.17
|
|
|
$
|
68.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
62.4
|
%
|
|
|
73.3
|
%
|
|
|
68.7
|
%
|
|
|
77.2
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
86.82
|
|
|
$
|
100.41
|
|
|
$
|
96.20
|
|
|
$
|
109.36
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
54.21
|
|
|
$
|
73.58
|
|
|
$
|
66.11
|
|
|
$
|
84.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of properties
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Number of rooms
|
|
|
6,644
|
|
|
|
6,644
|
|
|
|
6,644
|
|
|
|
6,644
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
65.0
|
%
|
|
|
71.7
|
%
|
|
|
64.1
|
%
|
|
|
71.1
|
%
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$
|
95.89
|
|
|
$
|
106.37
|
|
|
$
|
98.30
|
|
|
$
|
107.81
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$
|
62.32
|
|
|
$
|
76.24
|
|
|
$
|
63.04
|
|
|
$
|
76.69
|
|
40
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
We use our cash flows primarily for operating expenses, debt service and capital expenditures.
Currently, our principal sources of liquidity consist of cash flows from operations, proceeds from
the sale of assets and existing cash balances.
Cash flows from operations may be adversely affected by factors such as the current severe economic
recession, which is causing a reduction in demand for lodging. To the extent that significant
amounts of our accounts receivable are due from airline companies, a further downturn in the
airline industry also could materially and adversely affect our ability to collect the related
accounts receivable, and hence our liquidity. At September 30, 2009, airline receivables
represented approximately 21% of our consolidated gross accounts receivable. A further downturn in
the airline industry could also affect our revenues by decreasing the aggregate levels of demand
for travel. Cash flows from operations will also be adversely affected upon conveyance of the seven
hotels that secure two of our loan pools to the respective lenders, as discussed in further detail
below. However, management believes that the anticipated cash flow from the hotels securing the
debt will not be sufficient to meet the related debt service obligations in the near-term. Because
of the anticipated cash flow shortfall and significant capital expenditure requirements over the
next few years, management does not believe that surrendering the hotels to the lenders will have
an adverse effect on net cash flows (including operating, investing and financing activities).
During the last quarter of 2009, we expect to spend between $2.0 million and $2.5 million in
capital expenditures. We plan to spend between $12.0 million and $14.0 million in 2010, depending
on the determined courses of action following ongoing diligence and analysis. The planned capital
expenditures relate largely to the completion of renovations associated with our recent franchise
license renewals and other necessary projects, including brand-mandated enhancements. We intend to
use operating cash flows, when available, and capital expenditure reserves with our lenders to fund
these capital expenditures.
We intend to continue to use our cash flow to fund operations, scheduled debt service payments and
capital expenditures. At this point in time, we do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock.
In accordance with GAAP, all assets held for sale, including assets that would normally be
classified as long-term assets in the normal course of business, were reported as assets held for
sale in current assets. Similarly, all liabilities related to assets held for sale were reported
as liabilities related to assets held for sale in current liabilities, including any debt that
would otherwise be classified as long-term liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
At September 30, 2009, we had a working capital deficit (current assets less current liabilities)
of $69.6 million compared to a deficit of $80.2 million at December 31, 2008. The working capital
deficit at September 30, 2009 was driven by three mortgage loans that were classified as current:
|
|
|
Pool 1, with a balance of $36.1 million, matures in July 2010 and we are seeking to
refinance this loan in anticipation of the maturity date.
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Pool 3, with a balance of $45.5 million, matured on October 1, 2009. We were unable to
reach an agreement with the special servicer to modify the loan. We expect to convey the
six hotels securing Pool 3 to the lender in full satisfaction of the loan. We believe
that the anticipated cash flow from the hotels securing Pool 3 will not be sufficient to
meet the related debt service obligations in the near-term. Because of the anticipated
cash flow shortfall, we do not believe that surrendering the hotels to the lender will have
an adverse effect on our cash flows.
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A single-asset mortgage loan secured by the Crowne Plaza Worcester, MA, with a balance
of $16.3 million, is in default because we ceased making debt service payments in September
2009. The cash flow generated by the hotel was not sufficient to fund the debt service
requirements and we intend to convey the hotel to the lender in full satisfaction of the
loan.
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The improvement in working capital from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009 was driven
primarily by the extension of Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Pool 4 (Pool 4), which was originally
scheduled to mature on July 1, 2009. The status of each of these loans is discussed in further
detail below.
Our ability to make scheduled debt service payments and fund operations and capital expenditures
depends on our future performance and financial results, the successful implementation of our
business strategy, as well as the general condition of the lodging industry and the general
economic, political, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory environment. In addition,
our ability to refinance or extend our maturing mortgage debt depends to a certain extent on these
factors. Many factors affecting our future performance and financial results, including the
severity and duration of macro-economic downturns, are beyond our control. See Item 1A. Risk
Factors of our Form 10-K.
41
Our ability to meet our short-term and long-term cash needs is dependent on a number of factors,
including the current severe economic recession and our ability to refinance or extend our mortgage
indebtedness as it matures. We are pursuing opportunities to refinance Pool 1, which matures on
July 1, 2010. However, in light of the current credit markets generally and the real estate credit
markets specifically, the terms of any future indebtedness could result in significantly higher
debt service payments. Moreover, our ability to extend or refinance our other mortgage debt in the
future and to fund our long-term financial needs and sources of working
capital are similarly subject to uncertainty. While we believe we will be able to refinance Pool 1
and have sufficient liquidity to meet our operating expenses, debt service and principal payments,
and planned capital expenditures over the next 12 months, we can provide no assurance that we will
be able to do so.
We continue to diligently monitor our costs in response to the economic recession and will pursue
our plan to refinance or extend the maturing mortgage debt as described above. Additionally, other
factors will impact our ability to meet short-term and long-term cash needs. These factors include
the severe global recession, market conditions in the lodging industry, improving our operating
results, the successful implementation of our portfolio improvement strategy, our ability to extend
the maturity dates of our other mortgage debt as it matures and our ability to obtain third party
sources of capital on favorable terms as needed.
If we continue to default on our mortgage debt, our lenders could seek to foreclose on the
properties securing the debt, which could cause our loss of any anticipated income and cash flow
from, and our invested capital in, the hotels. Similarly, we could lose the right to operate hotels
under nationally recognized brand names, and one or more of our franchise agreements could be
terminated leading to additional defaults and acceleration under other loan agreements, as well as
obligations to pay liquidated damages if we do not find a suitable replacement franchisor. In
addition, we could be required to utilize an increasing percentage of our cash flow to service any
remaining debt or any new debt incurred with a refinancing, which would further limit our cash flow
available to fund business operations and our strategic plan. If we are unable to refinance or
extend the maturity of our mortgage debt and maintain sufficient cash flow to fund our operations,
we may be forced to restructure or significantly curtail our operations or to seek protection from
our lenders. See Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Form 10-K and Form 10-Q for our first and second
quarters for further discussion of conditions that could adversely affect our estimates of future
liquidity needs and sources of working capital.
As of November 1, 2009, we had one hotel classified as held for sale, which is under contract and
is expected to be sold during the fourth quarter of 2009.
Covenant Compliance
As of September 30, 2009, the Company believed it was in compliance with all of its financial debt
covenants, except for the debt yield ratios related to the Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Pools 3 and 4,
with outstanding principal balances of $45.5 million and $34.9 million, respectively. The breach
of these covenants, if not cured or waived by the lender, could lead to the declaration of a cash
trap by the lender whereby excess cash flows produced by the mortgaged hotels securing the
applicable loans (after funding of required reserves, principal and interest, operating expenses,
management fees and servicing fees) could be placed in a restricted cash account. The funds held
in the restricted cash account may be used for capital expenditures reasonably approved by the loan
servicer. This could negatively impact our cash flows. Pool 4 is currently operating under the
provisions of the cash trap. As of September 30, 2009, the cash trap balance held in a restricted
cash account totaled approximately $27,000.
The Companys continued compliance with the financial debt covenants for the remaining loans
depends substantially upon the financial results of the Companys hotels. Given the severe economic
recession, the Company could breach certain other financial covenants during 2009. The breach of
these covenants, if not cured or waived by the lender, could lead, under the Merrill Lynch Fixed
Rate loans and the Goldman Sachs loan, to the declaration of a cash trap by the lender whereby
excess cash flows produced by the mortgaged hotels securing the applicable loans (after funding of
required reserves, principal and interest, operating expenses, management fees and servicing fees)
could be placed in a restricted cash account. For the Merrill Lynch loans only, funds held in the
restricted cash account may be used for capital expenditures reasonably approved by the loan
servicer.
Mortgage Debt
In April 2009, the Company notified the lender for the Holiday Inn Phoenix, AZ that it intended to
surrender the hotel to the lender as it was the Companys belief that the hotel was worth
substantially less than the $9.4 million of mortgage debt encumbering the hotel. The Company
believed that it was unlikely that the value of the hotel would increase in the near or
intermediate term and the hotels operating performance continued to decline. The Company ceased
making mortgage payments in May 2009 and began discussions with the lender to return the hotel on a
consensual basis. In July 2009, the Company surrendered control of the hotel to a court-appointed
receiver. The hotel was deconsolidated upon surrender of control and, as a result, all assets and
liabilities, including the related loan balance, were excluded from the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009. The mortgage debt is non-recourse to Lodgian,
except in certain limited circumstances which the Company believes are remote and is not
cross-collateralized with any other of the Companys mortgage debt. In accordance with the terms
of the franchise agreement for this hotel, the franchisor could require the Company to pay
liquidated damages as a result of the transfer of the hotel to the lender. The
42
estimated potential
liquidated damages totaled $0.9 million as of September 30, 2009. This amount is not reflected in
the Condensed Consolidated financial statements since the recognition criteria for contingencies as
established by U.S. GAAP had not been met.
The Company and the special servicer for Pool 1 have agreed to two six-month extensions of the
maturity date for Pool 1. The principal balance of Pool 1 was $36.1 million as of September 30,
2009. Assuming that the second six-month extension is exercised by us, the maturity date of Pool 1
will be July 1, 2010. We are seeking to refinance Pool 1 in anticipation of the 2010 maturity date.
The interest rate on Pool 1 will remain fixed at 6.58% during the term of the extension. In July
2009, we paid the special servicer an extension fee of approximately $0.2 million and will pay an
additional extension fee of approximately $0.3 million if we choose to exercise the second
six-month extension. Additionally, in July 2009, we made a principal reduction payment of $2.0
million, and will make an additional $1.0 million principal reduction payment on or before December
30, 2009 if the second six-month extension is exercised. We also have agreed to make additional
principal reduction payments of approximately $0.1 million per month during the first six-month
extension and approximately $0.2 million per month during the second six-month extension, if
exercised. We have classified this loan as current in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as
of September 30, 2009. Pool 1 is secured by four hotels.
Pool 3, with an outstanding balance of $45.5 million at September 30, 2009, matured on October 1,
2009, following two short-term extensions. The extensions were intended to provide time for us to
reach an agreement with the special servicer to modify Pool 3. No agreement has been reached and
Pool 3 is now in default. The revenues generated by the six hotels which secure Pool 3 are
deposited into a restricted cash account which is controlled by the special servicer. The Company
is currently funding operating expenses in advance and then seeking reimbursement from the special
servicer. As of September 30, 2009, operating expenses totaling $1.6 million were pending
reimbursement from the special servicer, all of which were subsequently released from the
restricted cash account. This pre-funding arrangement could have a negative impact on our
liquidity. Since we did not reach a modification agreement, we expect to convey the six hotels
securing Pool 3 to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt. Pool 3 is non-recourse, except in
certain limited circumstances which we believe are remote, and is not cross-collateralized with any
other mortgage debt. We believe that the anticipated cash flow from the hotels securing Pool 3
will not be sufficient to meet the related debt service obligations in the near-term. Because of
the anticipated cash flow shortfall, we do not believe that surrendering the hotels to the lender
will have an adverse effect on our cash flows. We have classified Pool 3 as current in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009. Pool 3 is secured by six hotels. In
accordance with the terms of the franchise agreements associated with the Pool 3 hotels, we could
be required to pay liquidated damages to the franchisors upon transfer of the hotels to the lender.
The estimated potential liquidated damages totaled $6.1 million as of September 30, 2009. The
estimated potential liquidated damages totaled $0.9 million as of September 30, 2009. This amount
is not reflected in the Condensed Consolidated financial statements since the recognition criteria
for contingencies as established by U.S. GAAP had not been met.
The Company and the special servicer have agreed to extend the maturity date of Pool 4 to July 1,
2012. The principal balance of Pool 4 was $34.9 million as of September 30, 2009. The interest
rate on Pool 4 will remain fixed at 6.58%. In connection with this agreement, we paid an extension
fee of approximately $0.2 million and made a principal reduction payment of $0.5 million in July
2009. The Company and the special servicer also have agreed to revise the allocated loan amounts
for each property serving as collateral for Pool 4 and to allow partial prepayments of the
indebtedness. Pursuant to this agreement, we may release individual assets from Pool 4 by paying
the lender specified amounts (in excess of the allocated loan amounts) in connection with a
property sale or refinancing. We also agreed to pay the lender an exit fee upon a full or partial
repayment of Pool 4. The amount of this fee will increase each year but, assuming Pool 4 is held
for the full three year term, the fee will effectively increase the current interest rate by 100
basis points per annum. The Company also has issued a full recourse guaranty of Pool 4 in
connection with this amendment. Pool 4 is secured by six hotels.
In September 2009, the Company ceased making mortgage payments on a loan secured by the Crowne
Plaza Worcester, MA, which had a balance of $16.3 million as of September 30, 2009, because the
hotels cash flow was not sufficient to service the debt. As a result, the loan is in default. On
October 23, 2009, the Company received notice from the lender that the mortgage had been
accelerated, as anticipated. Management does not expect further negotiation with the special
servicer and intends to convey the hotel to the lender in full satisfaction of the debt. The loan
is non-recourse, except in certain limited circumstances which we believe are remote and is not
cross-collateralized with any other mortgage debt. We have classified this loan as current in the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009. In accordance with the terms of the
franchise agreement associated with the Crowne Plaza Worcester, MA, we could be required to pay
liquidated damages to the franchisor upon transfer of the hotel to the lender. The estimated
potential liquidated damages totaled $1.3 million as of September 30, 2009. This amount is not
reflected in the Condensed Consolidated financial statements since the recognition criteria for
contingencies as established by U.S. GAAP had not been met.
Certain other mortgage debt will mature in 2009, but each has extension options available to us
based upon certain conditions. Specifically, the loan with IXIS Real Estate Capital Inc. (IXIS)
secured by the Holiday Inn in Hilton Head Island, SC was scheduled to mature on December 9, 2007.
However, we exercised the first two one-year extension options, which extended the maturity to
December 9, 2009, and we notified the lender of our intent to exercise the third one-year extension
option, which will
43
extend the maturity to December 9, 2010. The outstanding loan balance at
September 30, 2009 was $18.4 million. We have classified this loan as long-term in the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009.
Additionally, we are a party to another loan agreement with IXIS secured by the Radisson and Crowne
Plaza hotels located in Phoenix, AZ and the Crowne Plaza Pittsburgh Airport hotel. The original
term of the loan expired on March 9, 2008. We exercised the first of three one-year extension
options, which extended the maturity date of the loan to March 9, 2009. In March 2009, we exercised
the second extension option, which extended the loan maturity to March 9, 2010. We
contemporaneously entered into an
interest rate cap agreement, which effectively caps the interest rate at 7.45%. This loan has one
remaining extension option that, if exercised, would extend the loan maturity to March 9, 2011. In
order to successfully extend the loan, there must be no existing event of default under the loan
documents, the Company must purchase an interest rate protection agreement capping LIBOR at 6.00%,
and the Company must pay an extension fee equal to 0.25% of the outstanding principal. The
outstanding loan balance at September 30, 2009 was $20.8 million. We have classified this loan as
long-term in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009.
We are also a party to a loan agreement with Goldman Sachs Commercial Mortgage Capital, L.P., which
is secured by 10 hotels. The initial term of this loan matured on May 1, 2009. We exercised the
first of three one-year extensions, which extended the maturity date to May 1, 2010, and purchased
an interest rate protection agreement, capping LIBOR at 5.00%. No extension fee was payable in
connection with the first extension option. An extension fee of 0.125% of the principal balance is
payable in connection with the second and third extension options. The outstanding loan balance at
September 30, 2009 was $130.0 million. We have the intent and ability to exercise the second
extension option, which would extend the term to May 2011, and as a result, have classified this
loan as long-term in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009. In
accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, we were required to complete a garage renovation
for one of the hotels securing the loan no later than July 2009. As a result of significant
construction complications and budget increases, the proposed renovation was not completed within
the specified timeframe and we are currently negotiating with the lender to extend the completion
date. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to reach such an agreement. Our
failure to reach an agreement to extend this project completion date could result in a default
claim by the lender, to which we believe we have available defenses.
While we believe that we will be able to extend the mortgage loans that contain extension options
as described above, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so.
One single-asset mortgage loan, which is secured by the SpringHill Suites Pinehurst, NC, matures in
June 2010 with no extension options. As of September 30, 2009, the outstanding balance of $2.9
million was classified as current in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. All other mortgage
loans have scheduled maturity dates beyond 2010.
Interest Rate Cap Agreements
As discussed above, we have entered into three interest rate cap agreements to manage our exposure
to fluctuations in the interest rate on its variable rate debt. These derivative financial
instruments are viewed as risk management tools and are entered into for hedging purposes only. We
do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We have not
elected to follow the hedge accounting rules of U.S. GAAP.
The aggregate fair value of the interest rate caps as of September 30, 2009 was approximately $0.1
million. The fair values of the interest rate caps are recognized in the accompanying balance
sheet in other assets. Adjustments to the carrying values of the interest rate caps are reflected
in interest expense.
Cash Flow
Discontinued operations were not segregated in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Therefore, amounts for certain captions will not agree with respective data in the balance sheets
and related statements of operations.
Operating activities
Operating activities generated cash of $19.6 million in the first nine months of 2009, compared to
$21.3 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease in cash generated by operations was
largely attributable to reduced revenues as a result of the economic downturn.
Investing activities
Investing activities used cash of $2.5 million in the first nine months of 2009. We expended $19.5
million for capital improvements and withdrew $5.7 million from the capital expenditure reserves
with our lenders. We received proceeds of $12.6 million from the
44
sale of three hotels, net of
selling costs and a note receivable from the buyer. In addition, we deposited $1.2 million in our
restricted cash accounts.
Investing activities used cash of $16.6 million in the first nine months of 2008. Capital
improvements were $35.8 million and we deposited $1.1 million in our restricted cash accounts. We
withdrew $4.2 million from the capital expenditure reserves with our lenders. We received net
proceeds of $10.9 million from the sale of assets. In addition, we received $5.2 million of net
insurance proceeds related primarily to casualty claims on the former Holiday Inn Marietta, GA.
Financing activities
Financing activities used cash of $12.9 million in the first nine months of 2009. We made
principal payments of $13.1 million, including $6.8 million to partially defease one of the
Companys mortgage loans.
Financing activities used cash of $38.3 million in the first nine months of 2008. We purchased
$19.8 million of treasury stock and made principal payments of $18.0 million, including $9.8
million to partially defease one of the Companys mortgage loans and a $5.5 million payment to
release the former Holiday Inn Marietta, GA as collateral on the Merrill Lynch Fixed Loan.
Debt and Contractual Obligations
See discussion of our Debt and Contractual Obligations in our Form 10-K and Notes 7 and 8 to our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off balance sheet arrangements.
Market Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risks on our variable rate debt. At September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, we had outstanding variable rate debt of approximately $169.1 million and $169.5 million,
respectively. Without regard to additional borrowings under those instruments or scheduled
amortization, the annualized effect of a twenty-five basis point increase in LIBOR as of September
30, 2009 would be a reduction in income before income taxes of approximately $0.4 million.
We have interest rate caps in place for all of our variable rate debt loan agreements in an effort
to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The aggregate fair value of the interest
rate caps as of September 30, 2009 was approximately $0.1 million. The fair values of the interest
rate caps are recorded on the balance sheet in other assets. Adjustments to the carrying values of
the interest rate caps are recorded in interest expense. As a result of having interest rate caps,
we believe that our interest rate risk at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was not
material. The impact on annual results of operations of a hypothetical one percentage point
interest rate reduction as of September 30, 2009 would be a reduction in income before income taxes
of approximately $0.1 million.
The nature of our fixed rate obligations does not expose us to fluctuations in interest payments.
The impact on the fair value of our fixed rate obligations of a hypothetical one percentage point
interest rate increase on the outstanding fixed-rate debt at September 30, 2009 would be
approximately a reduction of $1.5 million.
Forward-looking Statements
We make forward looking statements in this report and other reports we file with the SEC. In
addition, management may make oral forward-looking statements in discussions with analysts, the
media, investors and others. These statements include statements relating to our plans, strategies,
objectives, expectations, intentions and adequacy of resources, and are made pursuant to the safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words believes,
anticipates, expects, intends, plans, estimates, projects, and similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect our
current views with respect to future events and the impact of these events on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Our business is exposed to many risks,
difficulties and uncertainties, including the following:
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Our ability to refinance or extend our mortgage indebtedness as it becomes due;
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The effects of regional, national and international economic conditions;
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Competitive conditions in the lodging industry and increases in room supply;
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45
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The effects of actual and threatened terrorist attacks and international conflicts
in the Middle East and elsewhere, and their impact on domestic and international
travel;
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The effectiveness of changes in management and our ability to retain qualified
individuals to serve in senior management positions;
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Requirements of franchise agreements, including the right of franchisors to
immediately terminate their respective agreements if we breach certain provisions;
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Our ability to complete planned hotel dispositions;
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Seasonality of the hotel business;
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The effects of unpredictable weather events such as hurricanes;
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The financial condition of the airline industry and its impact on air travel;
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The effect that Internet reservation channels may have on the rates that we are
able to charge for hotel rooms;
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Increases in the cost of debt and our continued compliance with the terms of our
loan agreements;
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The effect of self-insured claims in excess of our reserves, or our ability to
obtain adequate property and liability insurance to protect against losses, or to
obtain insurance at reasonable rates;
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Potential litigation and/or governmental inquiries and investigations;
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Laws and regulations applicable to our business, including federal, state or local
hotel, resort, restaurant or land use regulations, employment, labor or disability
laws and regulations;
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A downturn in the economy due to several factors, including but not limited to,
high energy costs, natural gas and gasoline prices;
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The impact of continued disruptions in the stock and credit markets and potential
failures of financial institutions on our ability to access capital; and
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The risks identified in our Form 10-K under Risks Related to Our Business and
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and the risks in our Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2009 and August 6, 2009.
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Any of these risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from
historical results or those anticipated. Although we believe the expectations reflected in our
forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our
expectations will be attained and caution you not to place undue reliance on such statements. We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect
current or future events or circumstances or their impact on our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects.
Inflation
We have not determined the precise impact of inflation. However, we believe that the rate of
inflation has not had a material effect on our revenues or expenses in recent years. It is
difficult to predict whether inflation will have a material effect on our results in the long-term.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Market Risk.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports
that we file or submit under the
46
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to
management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures carried out as of September 30,
2009, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There were no significant changes in our
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the
Exchange Act) identified in connection with the foregoing evaluation that occurred during the
quarter ended September 30, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, as we conduct our business, legal actions and claims are brought against us. The
outcome of these matters is uncertain. However, we believe that all currently pending matters will
be resolved without a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and in the Companys
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table presents information with respect to the Companys purchases of common stock
made during the three months ended September 30, 2009.
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Total Number of
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Maximum Dollar Amount of
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Shares Purchased as
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Shares That May Yet Be
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Total Number of
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Part of Publicly
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Purchased Under the
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Shares
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Average Price
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Announced Plans or
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Publicly Announced Plans or
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Period
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Purchased (1)
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Paid Per Share
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Programs
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Programs
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July 2009
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1,446
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$
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1.21
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$
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5,599,458
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August 2009
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$
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$
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5,599,458
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September 2009
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$
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$
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5,599,458
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1,446
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$
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1.21
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(1)
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The total number of shares purchased represents shares of employee nonvested stock awards
withheld by the Company to satisfy employee tax obligations and repurchased by the Company at an
aggregate cost of $2,000.
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Item 6.
Exhibits
(a) A list of the exhibits filed as part of this Report on Form 10-Q is set forth in the Exhibit
Index which immediately precedes such exhibits, and is incorporated herein by reference.
47
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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LODGIAN, INC.
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Date: November 5, 2009
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By:
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/s/ DANIEL E. ELLIS
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Daniel E. Ellis
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President and
Chief Executive Officer
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Date: November 5, 2009
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By:
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/s/ JAMES A. MACLENNAN
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James A. MacLennan
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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48
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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3.1
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Certificate of Correction to the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Lodgian, Inc. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (File No. 333-113410), filed on June 4, 2004).
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3.2
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of Lodgian, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537), filed on
March 9, 2004).
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4.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No.
2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-113410), filed on June 6,
2004).
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4.2
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Class B Warrant Agreement, dated as of November 25, 2002, between Lodgian, Inc. and Wachovia
Bank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Companys Annual Report for the
period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-14537), filed on March 9, 2004).
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10.1
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|
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between Lodgian, Inc. and Daniel E.
Ellis, dated July 20, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-14537), filed on July 23, 2009).
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31.1
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Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 Certification by the CEO.**
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31.2
|
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Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 Certification by the CFO.**
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32
|
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Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 Certification by the CEO and CFO.**
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49
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