Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 1-07109

SERVOTRONICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware	16-0837866
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I. R. S. Employer Identification No.)

1110 Maple Street

Elma, New York 14059

(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(716) 655-5990

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Ticker symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock	SVT	NYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


Class		Outstanding at April 30, 2024
Common Stock, $.20 par value		2,548,673

Table of Contents

INDEX

		Page No.
	PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited):

	a) Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (Audited)	3

	b) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023	4

	c) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three-months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023	5

	d) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023	6

	e) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	18

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	22

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	22

	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	23

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	23

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	23

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	23

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	23

Item 5.	Other Information	23

Item 6.	Exhibits	23

Forward-Looking Statements		24

Signatures		25

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($000’s omitted except share and per share data)


	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(Unaudited)		(Audited)
Current assets:
Cash	$	136	$	95
Cash, restricted		150		150
Accounts receivable, net		10,473		12,065
Inventories, net		14,929		14,198
Prepaid and other current assets		1,920		1,507
Assets related to discontinued operation		1,480		1,552
Total current assets		29,088		29,567

Property, plant and equipment, net		6,859		6,978
Other non-current assets		42		42
Total Assets	$	35,989	$	36,587
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Line of credit	$	2,009	$	2,103
Current portion of post retirement obligation		97		97
Accounts payable		2,138		2,061
Accrued employee compensation and benefits costs		825		1,003
Accrued warranty		483		542
Other accrued liabilities		2,023		1,909
Liabilities related to discontinued operation		32		213
Total current liabilities		7,607		7,928
Post retirement obligation		4,189		4,165
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.20; authorized 4,000,000 shares; issued 2,629,052 shares; outstanding 2,523,741 (2,514,775 - 2023) shares		525		525
Capital in excess of par value		14,661		14,617
Retained earnings		12,571		12,954
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(2,370)		(2,389)
Employee stock ownership trust commitment		(56)		(56)
Treasury stock, at cost 78,559 (87,525 - 2023) shares		(1,138)		(1,157)
Total shareholders’ equity		24,193		24,494
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	$	35,989	$	36,587

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

($000’s omitted except per share data)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2024		2023
Revenue	$	10,446	$	9,060

Costs of goods sold, inclusive of depreciation and amortization		8,711		8,072
Gross profit		1,735		988

Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative		2,018		2,185
Operating loss		(283)		(1,197)

Other expense
Interest & other expense, net		(83)		(47)
Total other expense		(83)		(47)

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes		(366)		(1,244)
Income tax benefit		—		264
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax		(366)		(980)
Loss from discontinued operation before income taxes		(17)		(720)
Income tax benefit		—		153
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax (Note 2)		(17)		(567)
Net loss	$	(383)	$	(1,547)

Basic and diluted loss per share
Continuing operations	$	(0.15)	$	(0.40)
Discontinued operation		(0.01)		(0.23)
Basic and diluted loss per share	$	(0.16)	$	(0.63)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

($000’s omitted)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2024		2023

Net Loss	$	(383)	$	(1,547)

Other comprehensive income items:
Actuarial gains		19		16
Income tax benefit on actuarial losses		—		(3)
Other comprehensive income:
Retirement benefits adjustments, net of income taxes		19		13

Total comprehensive loss	$	(364)	$	(1,534)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

($000’s omitted)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2024		2023
Cash flows related to operating activities:
Loss from continuing operations	$	(366)	$	(827)
Adjustments to reconcile net income loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		271		248
Stock based compensation		63		41
Increase (decrease) in allowance for credit losses		3		(13)
Increase (decrease) in inventory reserve		38		(9)
(Decrease) increase in warranty reserve		(59)		13
Deferred income taxes		—		2
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		1,589		(1,175)
Inventories		(769)		(885)
Prepaid and other current assets		(412)		(1,069)
Accounts payable		77		953
Accrued employee compensation and benefit costs		(164)		196
Post retirement obligations		24		39
Other accrued liabilities		118		69
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations		413		(2,417)

Cash flows related to investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment		(152)		(299)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations		(152)		(299)

Cash flows related to financing activities:
(Payments on) proceeds from line of credit, net		(94)		939
Principal payments on equipment financing lease obligations		—		(501)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from continuing operations		(94)		438

Discontinued Operation
Cash used in operating activites		(126)		(363)
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operation		(126)		(363)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash		41		(2,641)
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period		245		3,812
Cash and restricted cash at end of period	$	286	$	1,171

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.	Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Servotronics, Inc. (“Servotronics”) and its subsidiaries (“Company”) design, manufacture and market servo-control components and other advanced technology products for aerospace, military and medical applications. The Company was incorporated in New York in 1959. In 1972, the Company was merged into a wholly-owned subsidiary organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, thereby changing the Company’s state of incorporation from New York to Delaware. The Company’s shares currently trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE American) under the symbol SVT.

Until 2023, the Company had operated historically under two business segments: Advanced Technology Group (“ATG”) and Consumer Products Group (“CPG”), which had been strategic business segments that offered different products and services. Operations in ATG include the servo-control components (“servo valves”) and the CPG operations included the design, manufacture and marketing of a variety of cutlery products for use by consumers and government agencies. During 2023, the Company’s Management made the strategic decision to sell certain assets of The Ontario Knife Company (“OKC”) and divest the CPG business segment. This divestiture represented a strategic shift, as the Company has realigned its corporate and management reporting structure to focus solely on servo valves and now organizes its business in a single reportable segment. This segment structure reflects the financial information and reports used by management, specifically the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer.

The consolidated financial statements currently include the accounts of Servotronics, OKC, and other inactive, wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The Company derives its primary sales revenue from domestic customers, although a portion of finished products are for foreign end use. As previously communicated, the Company executed an Asset Purchase Agreement (“APA”) with a third party to sell certain assets of OKC, which closed on August 1, 2023. Accordingly, the sale of assets and results of operations for OKC are presented as a “Loss from Discontinued Operation, net of tax” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and assets and liabilities are reflected as “Assets and Liabilities related to Discontinued Operation” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The “Loss from Discontinued Operation, net of tax” is included in the net income or net loss on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, and the cash used in operating activities from the discontinued operation are included in the “Discontinued Operation” section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (“consolidated financial statements”) have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three-months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2023 annual report and the notes thereto.

The 2023 financial information included in the aforementioned Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were reclassified to conform with the discontinued operation presentation. Amounts for all periods discussed below reflect the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows from the Company’s continuing operations, unless otherwise noted. Refer to Note 2 “Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation”, for further discussion.

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Cash and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash to the amounts in the statement of cash flows:


	March 31,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Cash	$	136	$	95
Restricted cash		150		150
Total cash and restricted cash	$	286	$	245

The Company considers cash to include all currency and coin owned by the Company as well as all deposits in the bank including checking and savings accounts. The restricted cash of $150,000 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 represents collateral with a financial institution.

Accounts Receivable

The Company grants credit to substantially all of its customers and carries its accounts receivable at original invoice amount less an allowance for credit losses. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for credit losses based on history of past write-offs, collections, and current credit conditions. The allowance for credit losses amounted to approximately $124,000 as of March 31, 2024 and $121,000 as of December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company does not accrue interest on past due receivables.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues are recognized at the time of shipment of goods, transfer of title and customer acceptance, as required. Revenue transactions generally consist of a single performance obligation to transfer contracted goods and are not accounted for under industry-specific guidance. Purchase orders generally include specific terms relative to quantity, item description, specifications, price, customer responsibility for in-process costs, delivery schedule, shipping point, payment and other standard terms and conditions of purchase. Service revenue, principally representing repairs, is recognized at the time of shipment of goods.

Revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods and services to a customer. The Company determines revenue recognition using the following five steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation.

Revenue excludes taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction and collected by the Company from a customer (e.g., sales and use taxes). Revenue includes payments for shipping activities that are reimbursed by the customer to the Company.

Performance obligations are satisfied as of a point in time. Performance obligations are supported by contracts with customers, providing a framework for the nature of the distinct goods, services or bundle of goods and services. The timing of satisfying the performance obligation is typically indicated by the terms of the contract. As a significant portion of the Company’s revenue are recognized at the time of shipment, transfer of title and customer acceptance, there is no significant judgment applied to determine the timing of the satisfaction of performance obligations or transaction price. Shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer obtains control of the promised goods are considered fulfillment activities.

The timing of satisfaction of our performance obligations does not significantly vary from the typical timing of payment. The Company generally receives payment for these contracts within the payment terms negotiated and agreed upon by each customer contract.

Warranty and repair obligations are assessed on all returns. Revenue is not recorded on any warranty returns. The Company warrants its products against design, materials and workmanship based on an average of twenty-seven months. The Company determines warranty reserves needed based on actual average costs of warranty units shipped and current facts and circumstances. As of March 31,

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2024, and December 31, 2023 under the guidance of ASC 460, the Company has recorded a warranty reserve of approximately $483,000 and $542,000, respectively. Revenue is recognized on repair returns, covered under a customer contract, at the contractual price upon shipment to the customer.

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into geographic regions. The Company determined that disaggregating revenue into this category achieves the objective to portray how the nature, timing, and uncertainty of revenue from cash flows are affected by different regions. Disaggregation of revenue by geographic region are provided below:


	Three Months Ended
(in thousands)	Mar 31, 2024		Mar 31, 2023
Domestic	$	7,831	$	7,037
International		2,615		2,023
Total Revenue	$	10,446	$	9,060

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes all costs incurred to bring each product to its present location and condition. Market provisions in respect of lower of cost or market adjustments and inventory expected to be used in greater than two years are applied to the gross value of the inventory through a reserve of approximately $625,000 and $587,000 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Pre-production and start-up costs are expensed as incurred.

The purchase of suppliers’ minimum economic quantities of material such as steel, etc. may result in a purchase of quantities exceeding two years of customer requirements. Also, in order to maintain a reasonable and/or agreed to lead time or minimum stocking requirements, certain larger quantities of other product support items may have to be purchased and may result in over one year’s supply. The amounts are not included in the inventory reserve discussed above.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of cost of goods sold.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost; expenditures for new facilities and equipment and expenditures which substantially increase the useful lives of existing plant and equipment are capitalized; expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Upon disposal of properties, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any profit or loss on disposition is included in income.

Depreciation is provided on the basis of estimated useful lives of depreciable properties, primarily by the straight-line method for financial statement purposes and by accelerated methods for income tax purposes. Depreciation expense includes the amortization of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets accounted for as finance leases. The estimated useful lives of depreciable properties are generally as follows:


Buildings and improvements		5-40 years
Machinery and equipment		5-20 years
Tooling		3‑5 years

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as operating loss and credit carryforwards. The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax returns, combined New York, Texas, California and Connecticut state income tax returns and a separate Arkansas state income tax return.

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to uncertain tax positions and income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company did not have any accrued interest or penalties included in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023, and did not recognize any interest and/or penalties in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company did not have any material uncertain tax positions or unrecognized tax benefits or obligations as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The 2020 through 2023 federal and 2019 through 2023 state tax returns remain subject to examination by the respective taxing authorities.

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

There were no income taxes paid or received for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Interest paid during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $45,000 and $5,000, respectively.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

Contributions to the employee stock ownership plan are determined annually by the Company according to plan formula.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable based on undiscounted future operating cash flow analyses. If an impairment is determined to exist, any related impairment loss is calculated based on fair value. Impairment losses on assets to be disposed of, if any, are based on the estimated proceeds to be received, less costs of disposal.

The Company’s strategic decision to sell certain assets of OKC in 2023 resulted in the classification of a discontinued operation and triggered an impairment of OKC’s real property in accordance with ASC 360-10-45-9 Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Refer to Note 2, “Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation”, for further discussion. No additional impairment of long-lived assets exists as of March 31, 2024, which primarily includes the Company’s tangible real (land and building) and personal (machinery & equipment) properties.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain balances as previously reported were reclassified to classifications adopted in the current period.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Concentration of Credit Risks

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risks principally consist of cash accounts in financial institutions. Although the accounts exceed the federally insured deposit amount, management assesses the risk of nonperformance by the financial institutions to be low.

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amount of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are reasonable estimates of their fair value due to their short maturity. Based on variable interest rates and the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans similar to its asset-based line of credit the fair value approximates its’ carrying amount.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topics 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on its financial statement disclosures.

There have been no additional new or material changes to the significant accounting policies discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company.

2.	Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation

The Company’s decision to sell certain assets and wind down the operations of OKC met the “held for sale” definition under ASC 205-20-45-9 Discontinued Operations, and represented a strategic shift that had a significant impact on the Company’s overall operations and financial results. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of OKC are reflected as “Assets and Liabilities related to Discontinued Operation” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. In addition, OKC’s operating loss, divestiture costs, and impairment charges on long-lived assets were reclassified to “Loss from Discontinued Operation, net of tax” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (as reclassified).

Under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company sold inventory, machinery & equipment and intellectual property (patents & trademarks/tradenames) to a third party on August 1, 2023. As a direct result of Management’s decision to sell OKC’s assets, divest the operations, and exit the CPG business segment, the Company incurred impairment charges on its long-lived asset (building) in 2023 based on independent, third party appraisals (less estimated costs to sell). No impairment charges were incurred for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (as reclassified).

Changes in divestiture cost estimates resulted in income from discontinued operation of approximately $8,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. OKC’s operating losses of approximately $25,000 resulted primarily from employee compensation and severance costs incurred for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 (loss of approximately $720,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, as reclassified). Therefore, the total Loss from Discontinued Operation, net of tax, is approximately $17,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 (Loss of $567,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, as reclassified).

Discontinued Operation Financial Information

Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:


	Three Months Ended
(in thousands)	Mar 31, 2024		Mar 31, 2023
Net Sales	$	—	$	1,742
Operating costs		(25)		(2,462)
Loss from discontinued operation		(25)		(720)
Change in divestiture and impairment cost estimates		8		—
Loss from discontinued operation before income taxes		(17)		(720)
Income tax benefit		—		153
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax	$	(17)	$	(567)

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Assets & Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation Financial Information

A summary of the carrying amounts of major classes of assets and liabilities, which are included in assets and liabilities related to discontinued operation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, are as follows:


(in thousands)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable, net	$	—	$	38
Prepaid and other assets		52		31
Inventories, net		—		55
Building and improvements, net		1,428		1,428
Assets related to discontinued operation	$	1,480	$	1,552

Accounts payable	$	26	$	197
Accrued employee compensation and other costs		6		16
Liabilities related to discontinued operation	$	32	$	213

The Company has actively marketed the building for sale with a commercial real estate broker during the first quarter and expects to sell the real property in 2024. The majority of the remaining assets and liabilities are expected to be settled during the second quarter.

3.	Inventories


	March 31,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Raw material and common parts	$	7,760	$	7,828
Work-in-process		7,416		6,466
Finished goods		378		491
		15,554		14,785
Less inventory reserve		(625)		(587)
Total inventories	$	14,929	$	14,198

4.	Property, Plant and Equipment


	March 31,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Buildings and building improvements	$	8,502	$	8,447
Machinery, equipment and tooling		15,544		15,503
Construction in progress		162		106
		24,208		24,056
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization		(17,349)		(17,078)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	6,859	$	6,978

Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to approximately $271,000 and $248,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amortization expense related to Right of Use (“ROU”) assets amounted to approximately $6,000 and $8,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company’s ROU assets included in machinery, equipment and tooling had a net book value of approximately $154,000 and $160,000 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

As of March 31, 2024, there is approximately $162,000 ($106,000 as of December 31, 2023) of construction in progress included in property, plant and equipment, all of which is related to capital projects for machinery and equipment of $123,000 and building improvements of $39,000.

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5.	Indebtedness

In June 2023, the Company entered into a three-year financing agreement with a financial lending institution for an asset-based line of credit (“Credit Facility”) with a maximum revolving credit of $7,000,000. The borrowing base under the Credit Facility is determined using 85% of eligible domestic and foreign accounts receivable balances, less any other specific reserves. In general terms, ineligible receivables are defined as invoices unpaid over 90 days. The balance outstanding on the Credit Facility is approximately $2,009,000 and $2,103,000 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The interest rate on the Credit Facility is equal to the greater of 8.0% or the prime rate (as defined by JP Morgan Chase) plus 1.0% (9.5% as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023). The Credit facility is collateralized by the Company’s non-realty assets.

In accordance with ASC 470-10-45-5 Classification of Revolving Credit Agreements Subject to Lock-Box Arrangements and Subjective Acceleration Clauses, borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility that includes both a subjective acceleration clause and requirement to maintain a lock-box arrangement must be considered short-term obligations. As the Credit Facility includes both of the provisions, the outstanding balances of approximately $2,009,000 and $2,103,000 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, are classified as current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Credit Facility contains two financial covenants required to be maintained by the Company at the end of each of its fiscal quarters. The Tangible Net Worth covenant requires the Company to maintain tangible net worth not less than $20,000,000. The Working Capital covenant requires the Company to maintain working capital not less than $10,000,000. The Company has met both covenant requirements as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

6.	Postretirement Benefit Plan

The Company provides certain postretirement health and life insurance benefits for two former executives (“retirees”) of the Company (“Plan”). Upon ceasing employment, the Company pays the annual cost of health insurance coverage and provides continuing life insurance at the same level of coverage at the time of terminating employment with the Company. The Plan also provides a benefit to reimburse the retirees for certain out-of-pocket medical and/or health-related costs. The retirees’ benefits cease upon their death. The Plan is unfunded and the actuarially-determined projected postretirement benefit obligation was approximately $4,286,000 and $4,262,000 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Benefit costs for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were $73,000 and $65,000, respectively.

7.	Shareholders’ Equity


	Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2024 ($000’s omitted)
							Accumulated
			Capital in				Other						Total
	Common		Excess of		Retained		Comprehensive				Treasury		Shareholders’
	Stock		Par Value		Earnings		Loss		ESOT		Stock		Equity
December 31, 2023	$	525	$	14,617	$	12,954	$	(2,389)	$	(56)	$	(1,157)	$	24,494
Retirement benefits adjustment		—		—		—		19		—		—		19
Stock based compensation		—		44		—		—		—		19		63
Net Loss		—		—		(383)		—		—		—		(383)

March 31, 2024	$	525	$	14,661	$	12,571	$	(2,370)	$	(56)	$	(1,138)	$	24,193

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


	Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2023 ($000’s omitted)
							Accumulated
			Capital in				Other						Total
	Common		Excess of		Retained		Comprehensive				Treasury		Shareholders’
	Stock		Par Value		Earnings		Loss		ESOT		Stock		Equity
December 31, 2022	$	523	$	14,556	$	23,741	$	(2,337)	$	(157)	$	(1,214)	$	35,112
Retirement benefits adjustment		—		—		—		13		—		—		13
Stock based compensation		—		17		—		—		—		24		41
Net Loss		—		—		(1,547)		—		—		—		(1,547)

March 31, 2023	$	523	$	14,573	$	22,194	$	(2,324)	$	(157)	$	(1,190)	$	33,619

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding does not include any potentially dilutive securities or any unvested restricted shares of common stock. These unvested restricted shares, although classified as issued and outstanding, are considered forfeitable until the restrictions lapse and will not be included in the basic EPS calculation until the shares are vested. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the number of shares of common stock that would be issued assuming all contingently issuable shares having a dilutive effect on the earnings per share that were outstanding for the period. The dilutive effect of unvested restrictive stock is determined using the treasury stock method. However, if the assumed common shares are anti-dilutive, basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.


	Three-Month Periods Ended
	March 31,
	2024		2023

	($000’s omitted except per share data)
Loss from continuing operations	$	(366)	$	(980)
Loss from discontinued operation		(17)		(567)
Net loss	$	(383)	$	(1,547)

Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)		2,490		2,460
Unvested restricted stock		29		24
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)		2,519		2,484

Basic and diluted loss per share
Continuing operations	$	(0.15)	$	(0.40)
Discontinued operation		(0.01)		(0.23)
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	(0.16)	$	(0.63)

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (“Equity Plan”) was approved by the shareholders at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Equity Plan allows for various types of awards (rights) to be granted, including incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted awards, performance share awards, cash awards, or any other equity-based awards. The total number of awards under the Equity Plan are limited to a maximum of 200,000 authorized common shares.

The Company’s executive compensation program established by the Board of Directors determines the type of awards available to the Company’s executives. The program consists of a cash incentive plan and a long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”) that are awarded annually. The LTIP includes service-based share awards that vest annually over three years, and performance-based share awards that cliff-vest based on the achievement of a certain financial metric over a specific three-year time period.

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On March 26, 2024, 7,180 service-based (restricted) share awards were granted to Company executives under the 2024-2026 LTIP Stock Award (“2024-2026 Award”). Additionally, on January 29, 2024, 1,786 service-based restricted share awards were granted in connection with the hiring of an executive officer. These shares vest after a one-year service period.

The Company’s director compensation policy provides that non-employee directors receive a portion of their annual retainer in the form of shares under the Equity Plan. These shares vest quarterly over a twelve-month service period, have voting rights, and any dividends declared and paid during the restricted period accrue and are paid upon vesting. The aggregate amount of expense to the Company, measured based on the grant date fair value, is recognized over the requisite service period. No restricted shares were issued to non-employee directors under this policy during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

A summary of the status of restricted (service-based) share awards granted under all employee plans is presented below:


		Weighted
		Average Grant
	Shares	Date Fair Value
Restricted Share Activity:
Unvested at December 31, 2023	22,448	$	11.45
Granted in 2024	8,966	$	12.90
Vested in 2024	(2,600)	$	12.01
Unvested at March 31, 2024	28,814	$	11.85

Included in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 is approximately $63,000 and $41,000, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to the restricted share awards. The Company has approximately $341,000 of stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares to be recognized over the requisite service periods.

Restricted, performance-based share awards represent a right to receive a certain number of shares of common stock based on the achievement of corporate performance goals and continued employment during the performance period. Performance-based share awards granted to executives vest at the end of a three-year period, and are not issued until the performance period is complete and the metrics are achieved. Vested and issued shares may range from 0% to a maximum of 200% of targeted amounts depending on the achievement of performance measures at the end of a three-year period. The expected cost of the shares is based on the date of grant fair value and the Company’s assessment of the probability that the performance condition will be achieved. Any related compensation expense is recognized when the probability is likely that the performance criteria will be achieved. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. These awards may be settled in cash or shares of common stock at the election of the Company on the date of grant. It is the Company’s intent to settle performance-based share awards with shares of common stock.

On March 26, 2024, 21,541 performance-based share awards (at target) were granted to Company executives under the 2024-2026 Award at a grant date fair value of $12.63 per share. The maximum potential stock-based compensation expense for the 2024-2026 Award and prior performance-based share awards is approximately $944,000. However, no stock-based compensation expense has been recorded for the 2024-2026 Award for three-month period ended March 31, 2024 due to the low probability of achievement.

8.	Income Taxes

Despite the pretax loss from continuing operations, the income tax benefit in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $0 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 (compared to an income tax benefit of approximately $264,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023), due to the recording of a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2024. The valuation allowance was recorded based on management’s determination that it is more likely than not that the Company may not realize the net deferred tax assets in the future.

The effective tax rate benefit for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 is 0%, compared to an effective tax rate benefit of 21.2% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, respectively. The difference between the statutory rate of 21% and the effective tax rate expense of 0% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 is due to the recording of the valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2024.

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9.	Commitments and Contingencies

In the course of its business, the Company is subject to a variety of claims and lawsuits that are inherently subject to many uncertainties regarding the possibility of a loss to the Company. Because litigation outcomes are inherently unpredictable, the Company’s evaluation of legal proceedings often involves a series of complex assessments by management, after consulting with legal counsel, about future events and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The Company carries liability insurance, subject to certain deductibles and policy limits, for such claims as they arise and may from time to time establish reserves for litigation that is considered probable of a loss. The Company does not accrue liabilities when the likelihood that the liability has been incurred is probable but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated, or when the liability is believed to be only reasonably possible or remote.

During 2023, the Company entered into further discussions with a particular customer regarding product liability costs and customer damages (“claim”) resulting from non-conforming product shipped to the customer in prior years. Prior to 2023, the Company considered the risk of loss to be remote, however, the claim was received from the customer and submitted to the Company’s insurance carrier. During the first quarter of 2024, the insurance carrier determined the claim is covered by insurance for approximately $1,000,000. The claim liability of $1,000,000 is included in other accrued liabilities and the insurance proceeds anticipated in the amount of approximately $1,000,000 are included in other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The final settlement of the claim with the customer and funding from the insurance company are both expected to approximate the $1,000,000 and to occur during the second quarter of 2024.

On December 21, 2021, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer (“Former CEO”) delivered his Notice of Termination and alleged that the Company breached the terms of the Employment Agreement between the Company and the Former CEO by, among others, placing the Former CEO on paid administrative leave in June 2021 pending an internal investigation. On December 22, 2021, the Board of Directors accepted the Former CEO’s resignation from the Company but rejected his request to treat his resignation as resignation for good reason under Paragraph 10 of his Employment Agreement. The Board also determined, based on the findings of its investigation that the Former CEO committed willful malfeasance in violation of his Employment Agreement, and that such willful malfeasance would have justified termination of employment pursuant to Paragraph 9 of the Employment Agreement, but for his earlier resignation. The Former CEO claims that he is entitled to a severance payment equal to 2.99 times his average annual compensation as set forth in the Employment Agreement, plus the reimbursement of certain expenses and the value of any lost benefits. As noted above, the Board of Directors rejected the Former CEO’s claim that the Company breached the Employment Agreement. Accordingly, the Company is classifying the Former CEO’s termination as a voluntary resignation for which no severance is due. The Employment Agreement provides that disputes arising thereunder shall be settled by arbitration. To date, neither party has commenced an arbitration proceeding with respect to these matters. Based on the information known by the Company as of the date of this filing, if a claim is ultimately asserted, the Company does not consider the risk of loss to be probable and is unable to reasonably or accurately estimate the likelihood and amount of any liability that may be realized with respect to this matter.

On June 7, 2021, a Summons and Complaint was filed by an employee in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Erie, against Servotronics, Inc., the Servotronics’ Board of Directors, The Ontario Knife Company and Kenneth D. Trbovich (collectively, the “Defendants”). The Complaint alleges certain violations under the New York Human Rights Law by the Defendants relating to the employee’s employment by the Company as well as intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress. The Complaint also alleges certain purported derivative causes of action against all Defendants, including breach of fiduciary duties, fraud and corporate waste. The Complaint seeks monetary damages in an amount not less than $5,000,000 with respect to the direct causes of action and equitable relief with respect to the purported derivative causes of action. The Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint on August 6, 2021. On January 13, 2022, the Defendants’ motion to dismiss was granted, in part, and denied, in part. The Company is insured for such matters in the amount of $3 million with a retention of $250,000 for defense costs. During 2023, the Company met the retention amount, so defense costs are covered by insurance. Additionally, there is an excess coverage policy for $3 million that considers the retention payment from the primary insurance policy as the excess $3 million retention. Based on the information known by the Company as of the date of this filing, the Company does not consider the risk of loss to be probable and is unable to reasonably or accurately estimate the likelihood and amount of any liability that may be realized as a result of this litigation. Accordingly, no loss has been recognized in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements related to this litigation. The Company is vigorously defending against this litigation.

There are no other legal proceedings currently pending by or against the Company other than litigation incidental to the business which is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or earnings of the Company.

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SERVOTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10.	Customer and Supplier Concentration

The Company’s revenue includes significant concentration from a limited number of customers representing approximately 86% and 89% of revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. While the Company continues to pursue diversification of its customer base, the loss of, or significant reduction in business from, any of these major customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. The Company routinely assesses its relationships with major customers, including creditworthiness, market conditions, and competitive pressures, to mitigate risks associated with customer concentration. Despite these efforts, there can be no assurance that the Company will successfully reduce its dependence on any single customer in the future.

The Company relies on a variety of suppliers for the procurement of raw materials, components, and services necessary for its operations. While the Company actively manages its relationships with suppliers and seeks to diversify its supplier base, a disruption in the supply of goods or services from this major supplier could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. To mitigate the risks associated with supplier concentration, the Company engages in ongoing efforts to identify alternative sources of supply, assess supplier reliability and performance, and negotiate favorable contractual terms where feasible. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in reducing its dependence on any single supplier or mitigating the impact of supplier-related risks in the future. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no purchases for products derived from one supplier greater than 10%.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.

The discussion and analysis contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to many known and unknown risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this report.

Business Overview & Environment

We are a strategic partner in the aerospace industry, playing a key role in supporting the growth of commercial airplanes, including narrow body and widebody aircraft and business jets. We have long-term customer contracts resulting from being a trusted partner in safety-critical, high-temperature, and high-vibration environments. Our servo valves are sold to commercial aerospace, government, medical, and industrial markets.

As disclosed in Note 1 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we divested the OKC operations and exited the CPG business segment during 2023. This divestiture represented a strategic shift, and we realigned our corporate and management reporting structure to focus solely on aerospace as a single reportable segment. This segment structure reflects the financial information and reports used by our management team, specifically the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Therefore, the management discussion and analysis below pertain only to the results of operations of our continuing operations, unless otherwise noted.

Commercial Aerospace Market:

The commercial aerospace market, characterized by its dynamic nature, is witnessing unprecedented growth driven by increased global travel demands. We are deeply involved in providing cutting-edge solutions and components to meet the evolving needs of aerospace manufacturers and operators worldwide. Our strategic focus within this market encompasses developing and supplying advanced materials, components, and systems that enhance aircraft performance, efficiency, and safety. Through strong industry partnerships, innovative product offerings, and a commitment to excellence, we aim to maintain our leadership position and capitalize on emerging opportunities in the dynamic commercial aerospace landscape.

In addition, consistent with the evolving requirements of the aerospace industry, we operate under long-term agreements with significant customers on the basis of fixed prices, targeted year-to-year price reductions, and/or year-to-year price adjustments predicated on mutually agreed indices and/or a combination of some or all of the above-described pricing arrangements and/or otherwise. Therefore, productivity improvements and cost containment strategies are regularly reviewed for continuous improvement. Since our products are labor-intensive, any productivity improvements are expected to positively impact our financial performance.

The commercial aerospace industry’s ability to meet this soaring demand is currently hindered by quality issues as well as ongoing challenges with supply of parts and people constraints. We have been, and continue to be, challenged by these same factors, as noted in our Management Summary.

Marketing Strategy

Our Company focuses on expanding business in primary markets, such as commercial aviation, while exploring new opportunities in markets like energy and industrials as part of our growth strategy. This approach capitalizes on our technology and expertise in applications for our servo valves, meeting the expanding demands of these sectors.

Furthermore, our strategy includes expanding our services in the defense sector, strategically aligning with the increasing demand for modernizing and renewing military fleets. We actively collaborate with Tier 2 Defense Contractors by providing essential components for various defense applications. In doing so, we contribute critical components to military platforms that require the highest levels of precision and reliability.

By expanding our services in the defense sector, we are diversifying our portfolio and reinforcing our commitment to excellence across a wide range of aerospace applications. This balance between our commercial and defense activities positions us to strategically

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leverage growth opportunities in both areas due to our reputation for delivering unparalleled quality in the most challenging environments.

Results of Operations

The following table compares the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations data for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:


	Three Month Periods Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)	2024				2023				2024 vs 2023
			%				%		$		%
	Dollars		Sales		Dollars		Sales		Change		Change
Revenues	$	10,446	100.0	%	$	9,060	100.0	%	$	1,386	15.3	%
Cost of goods sold		(8,711)	83.4	%		(8,072)	89.1	%		(639)	(7.9)	%
Gross Profit		1,735	16.6	%		988	10.9	%		747	75.6	%

Selling, general and administrative		(2,018)	19.3	%		(2,185)	24.1	%		167	7.6	%
Operating loss		(283)	(2.7)	%		(1,197)	(13.2)	%		914	76.4	%

Other expenses		(83)	0.8	%		(47)	0.5	%		(36)	(76.6)	%
Loss before income taxes		(366)	(3.5)	%		(1,244)	(13.7)	%		878	70.6	%
Income tax (provision) benefit		—	0.0	%		264	2.9	%		(264)	(100.0)	%
Loss from continuing operations	$	(366)	(3.5)	%	$	(980)	(10.8)	%	$	614	62.7	%

Revenue

Revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 increased by approximately $1,386,000, or 15.3%, compared to the same period in 2023. This was driven by an increase in volume of approximately $506,000, favorable product mix of approximately $591,000, and price increases of approximately $289,000. These amounts were partially offset by late fees of approximately $264,000 related to not achieving contractual delivery requirements for certain customers, that did not occur during the same period in 2023.

Our foreign sales increased to $2,615,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 compared to $2,023,000 for the same period in 2023, a growth of approximately $592,000, or 29.3%. These sales constitute a substantial part of our overall revenue stream, and can be attributed to several factors, including an enhanced market penetration, amplified demand for our products/services, and successful execution of our international sales and marketing strategies.

Gross Profit/Margin

Gross profit increased approximately $747,000, or 75.6%, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 when compared to the same period in 2023. Gross profit benefited primarily from the increased volume and favorable product mix, partially offset by the customer late fees, resulting in a gross margin of 16.6% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 compared to a margin of 10.9% for the same period in 2023.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 of approximately $2,018,000 decreased $167,000, or 7.6%, when compared to $2,185,000 during the same period in 2023. This decrease is primarily attributable to lower research and development costs, and lower professional and legal fees due to higher costs in the prior year related to a bank refinancing and a proxy contest. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue are 19.3% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 compared to 24.1% for the same period in 2023.

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Operating Loss

Operating loss of approximately ($283,000) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 improved by approximately $914,000 when compared to the operating loss of ($1,197,000) during the same period in 2023. This improvement was due to revenue and gross profit growth driven by volume and favorable product mix, and lower operating expenses.

Other Expense

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, other expenses (net) increased by approximately $36,000, or 76.6%, compared to the same period in 2023. This increase was driven by higher interest expense due to increased usage of our asset-based line of credit and higher interest rates when compared to the same period in 2023.

Loss before Income Taxes

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, the loss before income taxes improved to ($366,000), a decrease of approximately $878,000, or 70.6%, compared to a loss before income taxes of ($1,244,000) during the same period in 2023. This improvement was due to revenue and gross profit growth driven by volume and favorable product mix, and lower operating expenses.

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for continuing operations was 0% and (21.2%) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The 2024 effective tax rate reflects the impact of recording a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets that did not occur during the same period in 2023. See also Note 8, Income Taxes, of the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for information concerning income taxes.

Loss from Continuing Operations

Loss from continuing operations of ($366,000) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 decreased (improved) by approximately $614,000 when compared to the loss from continuing operations of ($980,000) for the same period in 2023 due to the reasons noted above.

Loss from Discontinued Operation

Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax, of ($17,000) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 decreased (improved) by approximately $550,000 when compared to the loss from discontinued operation of ($567,000) for the same period in 2023, as wind-down costs associated with the OKC operations and divestiture costs related to the CPG business segment are substantially complete, and did not occur during the same period in 2023.

Liquidity and Capital Resources


	Three-Month Periods Ended March 31,
($000’s omitted)	2024		2023
CASH FLOW DATA:
Net Cash Flows from:
Operating Activities	$	413	$	(2,417)
Investing Activities	$	(152)	$	(299)
Financing Activities	$	(94)	$	438
Discontinued Operation Activities	$	(126)	$	(363)

FINANCIAL POSITION:
Working Capital	$	21,481	$	25,449

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES:	$	(152)	$	(299)

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Operating Activities:

Cash provided by operating activities of $413,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 represents an increase in cash flow from operations of $2,830,000 when compared to the cash use of ($2,417,000) during the same period in 2023. The source of cash is due primarily to the decrease in accounts receivable resulting from customer collections, partially offset by an increase in inventories.

We had working capital of approximately $21,481,000 and $25,449,000 at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively, of which approximately $286,000 and $1,171,000 at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively, was comprised of cash and restricted cash. The reduction in working capital is due primarily to cash used to fund losses from continuing and discontinued operations, impairment charges resulting from the sale of OKC assets below net carrying values, and wind-down costs associated with the discontinued operation, the majority of which did not occur during the same period in 2023.

Investing Activities:

We used approximately $152,000 for investing activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, and used approximately $299,000 during the same period in 2023. The investing activities were primarily for machinery and equipment and building improvements.

Financing Activities:

We used approximately $94,000 to repay (net of borrowings) our line of credit during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. Our primary source of cash of approximately $438,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 was due to utilizing our prior line of credit of approximately $939,000, partially offset by the payment in full of our equipment loans of approximately $501,000.

Discontinued Operation Activities:

Our use of cash from discontinued operating activities of approximately $126,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 resulted from the funding of operating losses and wind-down costs. For the same period in 2023, the use of cash of approximately $363,000 pertains primarily to the operating losses of the discontinued operation (as reclassified).

Ongoing Liquidity Considerations:

We incurred operating losses from continuing operations for the three month perid ended March 31, 2024 and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. However, our operating cash flow was positive for the quarter and the availability of funding from our credit facility provides us with adequate working capital and sufficient liquidity to fund our operations in the near term. We understand, however, that our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity is highly dependent upon achieving our expected operating results. Failure to achieve our expected operating results could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and our ability to obtain financing to support operations.

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Management Summary

We are pleased with our revenue growth of 15% and the positive impact of operational advances and production efficiencies that continue to generate gross margin improvements over the prior year. In addition, we are effectively managing operating costs, which were lower than prior year and significantly less as a percentage of our revenue. Finally, we generated positive operating cash flow for the quarter, a substantial improvement over the prior year. This combination has yielded favorable results and reinforces our commitment and focus on achieving our strategic plan of growth and profitability.

The aerospace industry has been rapidly ramping up over the last two years creating volatility in the commercial aerospace market, including demand and supply challenges. We are navigating through the complexity of aligning our customers’ forecasts with our production output to achieve profitability and enhance shareholder value in 2024.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and is not required to provide the information required under this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a- 15(e) as of March 31, 2024. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2024.

Changes in Internal Controls

There have been no changes during the period covered by this report to the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Except as set forth in Note 9, Commitments and Contingencies, there are no other legal proceedings which are material to the Company currently pending by or against the Company other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business which is not expected to materially adversely affect the business, earnings or cash flows of the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The Company is a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and is not required to provide the information required under this item.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The Company’s Board of Directors terminated the share buyback program in March 2024.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, no director or Section 16 officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).

Item 6. Exhibits

31.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed herewith)

31.2		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed herewith)

32.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed herewith)

32.2		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed herewith)

101		The following materials from Servotronics, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) consolidated balance sheets, (ii) consolidated statements of income, (iii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income, (iv) consolidated statements of cash flows and (v) the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

- 23 -

Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this report, the words “project,” “believe,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “expect” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties which may cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. There are a number of factors that will influence the Company’s future operations, including: uncertainties in today’s global economy, including political risks, adverse changes in legal and regulatory environments, and difficulty in predicting defense appropriations, the introduction of new technologies and the impact of competitive products, the vitality of the commercial aviation industry and its ability to purchase new aircraft, the willingness and ability of the Company’s customers to fund long-term purchase programs, and market demand and acceptance both for the Company’s products and its customers’ products which incorporate Company-made components, the Company’s ability to accurately align capacity with demand, the availability of financing and changes in interest rates, the outcome of pending and potential litigation, and on commercial activity and demand across our and our customers’ businesses, and on global supply chains, the ability of the Company to obtain and retain key executives and employees and the additional risks discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

- 24 -

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 10, 2024

	SERVOTRONICS, INC.

	By:	/s/ William F. Farrell, Jr., Chief Executive Officer
		William F. Farrell, Jr.
		Chief Executive Officer

	By:	/s/ Robert A. Fraass, Chief Financial Officer
		Robert A. Fraass
		Chief Financial Officer

- 25 -

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, William F. Farrell Jr., certify that:

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Servotronics, Inc.;

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 10, 2024
	/s/ William F. Farrell, Jr., Chief Executive Officer
	William F. Farrell, Jr.
	Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Robert A. Fraass, certify that:

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Servotronics, Inc.;

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 10, 2024
	/s/ Robert A. Fraass, Chief Financial Officer
	Robert A. Fraass
	Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Servotronics, Inc. (the “Company”), on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024, I hereby certify solely for the purpose of complying with 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

The quarterly report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, and

The information contained in the quarterly report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 10, 2024

	/s/ William F. Farrell, Jr., Chief Executive Officer
	William F. Farrell, Jr.
	Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

The quarterly report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, and

The information contained in the quarterly report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 10, 2024

	/s/Robert A. Fraass, Chief Financial Officer
	Robert A. Fraass
	Chief Financial Officer

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Apr. 30, 2024
Document and Entity Information
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-07109
Entity Registrant Name	SERVOTRONICS, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	16-0837866
Entity Address, Address Line One	1110 Maple Street
Entity Address, City or Town	Elma
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	14059
City Area Code	716
Local Phone Number	655-5990
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Trading Symbol	SVT
Security Exchange Name	NYSEAMER
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		2,548,673
Entity Central Index Key	0000089140
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash	$ 136,000	$ 95,000
Cash, restricted	150,000	150,000
Accounts receivable, net	10,473,000	12,065,000
Inventories, net	14,929,000	14,198,000
Prepaid and other current assets	1,920,000	1,507,000
Assets related to discontinued operation	1,480,000	1,552,000
Total current assets	29,088,000	29,567,000
Property, plant and equipment, net	6,859,000	6,978,000
Other non-current assets	42,000	42,000
Total Assets	35,989,000	36,587,000
Current liabilities:
Line of credit	2,009,000	2,103,000
Current portion of post retirement obligation	97,000	97,000
Accounts payable	2,138,000	2,061,000
Accrued employee compensation and benefits costs	825,000	1,003,000
Accrued warranty	483,000	542,000
Other accrued liabilities	2,023,000	1,909,000
Liabilities related to discontinued operation	32,000	213,000
Total current liabilities	7,607,000	7,928,000
Post retirement obligation	4,189,000	4,165,000
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, par value $0.20; authorized 4,000,000 shares; issued 2,629,052 shares; outstanding 2,523,741 (2,514,775 - 2023) shares	525,000	525,000
Capital in excess of par value	14,661,000	14,617,000
Retained earnings	12,571,000	12,954,000
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(2,370,000)	(2,389,000)
Employee stock ownership trust commitment	(56,000)	(56,000)
Treasury stock, at cost 78,559 (87,525 - 2023) shares	(1,138,000)	(1,157,000)
Total shareholders' equity	24,193,000	24,494,000
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity	$ 35,989,000	$ 36,587,000

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.20	$ 0.20
Common stock, shares authorized	4,000,000	4,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	2,629,052	2,629,052
Common stock, shares outstanding	2,523,741	2,514,775
Treasury stock, shares	78,559	87,525

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue	$ 10,446,000	$ 9,060,000
Costs and expenses:
Costs of goods sold, inclusive of depreciation and amortization	8,711,000	8,072,000
Gross profit	1,735,000	988,000
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative	2,018,000	2,185,000
Operating loss	(283,000)	(1,197,000)
Other expense
Interest & other expense, net	(83,000)	(47,000)
Total other expense	(83,000)	(47,000)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes	(366,000)	(1,244,000)
Income tax benefit	0	(264,000)
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax	(366,000)	(980,000)
Loss from discontinued operation before income taxes	(17,000)	(720,000)
Income tax benefit		153,000
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax (Note 2)	(17,000)	(567,000)
Net loss	$ (383,000)	$ (1,547,000)
Basic
Continuing operations	$ (0.15)	$ (0.40)
Discontinued operation	(0.01)	(0.23)
Net loss per share	(0.16)	(0.63)
Diluted
Continuing operations	(0.15)	(0.40)
Discontinued operation	(0.01)	(0.23)
Net loss per share	$ (0.16)	$ (0.63)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Net loss	$ (383)	$ (1,547)
Other comprehensive income items:
Actuarial gains	19	16
Income tax benefit on actuarial losses		(3)
Other comprehensive income:
Retirement benefits adjustments, net of income taxes	19	13
Total comprehensive loss	$ (364)	$ (1,534)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Cash flows related to operating activities:
Loss from continuing operations	$ (366,000)	$ (827,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net income loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	271,000	248,000
Stock based compensation	63,000	41,000
Increase (decrease) in allowance for credit losses	3,000	(13,000)
Increase (decrease) in inventory reserve	38,000	(9,000)
(Decrease) increase in warranty reserve	(59,000)	13,000
Deferred income taxes		2,000
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	1,589,000	(1,175,000)
Inventories	(769,000)	(885,000)
Prepaid and other current assets	(412,000)	(1,069,000)
Accounts payable	77,000	953,000
Accrued employee compensation and benefit costs	(164,000)	196,000
Post retirement obligations	24,000	39,000
Other accrued liabilities	118,000	69,000
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations	413,000	(2,417,000)
Cash flows related to investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(152,000)	(299,000)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations	(152,000)	(299,000)
Cash flows related to financing activities:
(Payments on) proceeds from line of credit, net	(94,000)	939,000
Principal payments on equipment financing lease obligations		(501,000)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from continuing operations	(94,000)	438,000
Discontinued Operation
Cash used in operating activities	(126,000)	(363,000)
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operation	(126,000)	(363,000)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash	41,000	(2,641,000)
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period	245,000	3,812,000
Cash and restricted cash at end of period	$ 286,000	$ 1,171,000

Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

1.	Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Cash and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash to the amounts in the statement of cash flows:


	March 31,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Cash	$	136	$	95
Restricted cash		150		150
Total cash and restricted cash	$	286	$	245

Accounts Receivable

Revenue Recognition


	Three Months Ended
(in thousands)	Mar 31, 2024		Mar 31, 2023
Domestic	$	7,831	$	7,037
International		2,615		2,023
Total Revenue	$	10,446	$	9,060

Inventories

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of cost of goods sold.

Property, Plant and Equipment


Buildings and improvements		5-40 years
Machinery and equipment		5-20 years
Tooling		3‑5 years

Income Taxes

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

Contributions to the employee stock ownership plan are determined annually by the Company according to plan formula.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Use of Estimates

Reclassifications

Certain balances as previously reported were reclassified to classifications adopted in the current period.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Concentration of Credit Risks

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation

Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation

2.	Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation

Discontinued Operation Financial Information

Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:


	Three Months Ended
(in thousands)	Mar 31, 2024		Mar 31, 2023
Net Sales	$	—	$	1,742
Operating costs		(25)		(2,462)
Loss from discontinued operation		(25)		(720)
Change in divestiture and impairment cost estimates		8		—
Loss from discontinued operation before income taxes		(17)		(720)
Income tax benefit		—		153
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax	$	(17)	$	(567)

Assets & Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation Financial Information


(in thousands)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable, net	$	—	$	38
Prepaid and other assets		52		31
Inventories, net		—		55
Building and improvements, net		1,428		1,428
Assets related to discontinued operation	$	1,480	$	1,552

Accounts payable	$	26	$	197
Accrued employee compensation and other costs		6		16
Liabilities related to discontinued operation	$	32	$	213

Inventories

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Inventories

Inventories

3.	Inventories


	March 31,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Raw material and common parts	$	7,760	$	7,828
Work-in-process		7,416		6,466
Finished goods		378		491
		15,554		14,785
Less inventory reserve		(625)		(587)
Total inventories	$	14,929	$	14,198

Property, Plant and Equipment

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment

4.	Property, Plant and Equipment


	March 31,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Buildings and building improvements	$	8,502	$	8,447
Machinery, equipment and tooling		15,544		15,503
Construction in progress		162		106
		24,208		24,056
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization		(17,349)		(17,078)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	6,859	$	6,978

The Company’s ROU assets included in machinery, equipment and tooling had a net book value of approximately $154,000 and $160,000 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Indebtedness

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Indebtedness

Indebtedness

5.	Indebtedness

Postretirement Benefit Plan

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Postretirement Benefit Plan

Postretirement Benefit Plan

6.	Postretirement Benefit Plan

Shareholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Shareholders' Equity

Shareholders' Equity

7.	Shareholders’ Equity


	Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2024 ($000’s omitted)
							Accumulated
			Capital in				Other						Total
	Common		Excess of		Retained		Comprehensive				Treasury		Shareholders’
	Stock		Par Value		Earnings		Loss		ESOT		Stock		Equity
December 31, 2023	$	525	$	14,617	$	12,954	$	(2,389)	$	(56)	$	(1,157)	$	24,494
Retirement benefits adjustment		—		—		—		19		—		—		19
Stock based compensation		—		44		—		—		—		19		63
Net Loss		—		—		(383)		—		—		—		(383)

March 31, 2024	$	525	$	14,661	$	12,571	$	(2,370)	$	(56)	$	(1,138)	$	24,193


	Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2023 ($000’s omitted)
							Accumulated
			Capital in				Other						Total
	Common		Excess of		Retained		Comprehensive				Treasury		Shareholders’
	Stock		Par Value		Earnings		Loss		ESOT		Stock		Equity
December 31, 2022	$	523	$	14,556	$	23,741	$	(2,337)	$	(157)	$	(1,214)	$	35,112
Retirement benefits adjustment		—		—		—		13		—		—		13
Stock based compensation		—		17		—		—		—		24		41
Net Loss		—		—		(1,547)		—		—		—		(1,547)

March 31, 2023	$	523	$	14,573	$	22,194	$	(2,324)	$	(157)	$	(1,190)	$	33,619

Earnings Per Share


	Three-Month Periods Ended
	March 31,
	2024		2023

	($000’s omitted except per share data)
Loss from continuing operations	$	(366)	$	(980)
Loss from discontinued operation		(17)		(567)
Net loss	$	(383)	$	(1,547)

Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)		2,490		2,460
Unvested restricted stock		29		24
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)		2,519		2,484

Basic and diluted loss per share
Continuing operations	$	(0.15)	$	(0.40)
Discontinued operation		(0.01)		(0.23)
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	(0.16)	$	(0.63)

Stock-Based Compensation

A summary of the status of restricted (service-based) share awards granted under all employee plans is presented below:


		Weighted
		Average Grant
	Shares	Date Fair Value
Restricted Share Activity:
Unvested at December 31, 2023	22,448	$	11.45
Granted in 2024	8,966	$	12.90
Vested in 2024	(2,600)	$	12.01
Unvested at March 31, 2024	28,814	$	11.85

Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

8.	Income Taxes

Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

9.	Commitments and Contingencies

Customer and Supplier Concentration

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Customer and Supplier Concentration

Customer and Supplier Concentration

10.	Customer and Supplier Concentration

Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Cash and Restricted Cash

Cash and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash to the amounts in the statement of cash flows:


	March 31,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Cash	$	136	$	95
Restricted cash		150		150
Total cash and restricted cash	$	286	$	245

Accounts Receivable

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition


	Three Months Ended
(in thousands)	Mar 31, 2024		Mar 31, 2023
Domestic	$	7,831	$	7,037
International		2,615		2,023
Total Revenue	$	10,446	$	9,060

Inventories

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of cost of goods sold.

Property, Plant and Equipment


Buildings and improvements		5-40 years
Machinery and equipment		5-20 years
Tooling		3‑5 years

Income Taxes

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

Contributions to the employee stock ownership plan are determined annually by the Company according to plan formula.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

Reclassifications

Reclassifications

Certain balances as previously reported were reclassified to classifications adopted in the current period.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Concentration of Credit Risks

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Schedule of reconciliation of cash and restricted cash to the amounts in the statement of cash flow


	March 31,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Cash	$	136	$	95
Restricted cash		150		150
Total cash and restricted cash	$	286	$	245

Schedule of disaggregation of revenue


	Three Months Ended
(in thousands)	Mar 31, 2024		Mar 31, 2023
Domestic	$	7,831	$	7,037
International		2,615		2,023
Total Revenue	$	10,446	$	9,060

Schedule of estimated useful lives of depreciable properties


Buildings and improvements		5-40 years
Machinery and equipment		5-20 years
Tooling		3‑5 years

Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation

Summary of the results of operations classified as a discontinued operation, net of tax and carrying amounts of major classes of assets and liabilities, which are included in assets and liabilities related to discontinued operation


	Three Months Ended
(in thousands)	Mar 31, 2024		Mar 31, 2023
Net Sales	$	—	$	1,742
Operating costs		(25)		(2,462)
Loss from discontinued operation		(25)		(720)
Change in divestiture and impairment cost estimates		8		—
Loss from discontinued operation before income taxes		(17)		(720)
Income tax benefit		—		153
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax	$	(17)	$	(567)


(in thousands)	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable, net	$	—	$	38
Prepaid and other assets		52		31
Inventories, net		—		55
Building and improvements, net		1,428		1,428
Assets related to discontinued operation	$	1,480	$	1,552

Accounts payable	$	26	$	197
Accrued employee compensation and other costs		6		16
Liabilities related to discontinued operation	$	32	$	213

Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Inventories

Schedule of inventories


	March 31,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Raw material and common parts	$	7,760	$	7,828
Work-in-process		7,416		6,466
Finished goods		378		491
		15,554		14,785
Less inventory reserve		(625)		(587)
Total inventories	$	14,929	$	14,198

Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment

Schedule of property, plant and equipment


	March 31,		December 31,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Buildings and building improvements	$	8,502	$	8,447
Machinery, equipment and tooling		15,544		15,503
Construction in progress		162		106
		24,208		24,056
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization		(17,349)		(17,078)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	6,859	$	6,978

Shareholders' Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Shareholders' Equity

Schedule of stockholders equity


	Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2024 ($000’s omitted)
							Accumulated
			Capital in				Other						Total
	Common		Excess of		Retained		Comprehensive				Treasury		Shareholders’
	Stock		Par Value		Earnings		Loss		ESOT		Stock		Equity
December 31, 2023	$	525	$	14,617	$	12,954	$	(2,389)	$	(56)	$	(1,157)	$	24,494
Retirement benefits adjustment		—		—		—		19		—		—		19
Stock based compensation		—		44		—		—		—		19		63
Net Loss		—		—		(383)		—		—		—		(383)

March 31, 2024	$	525	$	14,661	$	12,571	$	(2,370)	$	(56)	$	(1,138)	$	24,193


	Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2023 ($000’s omitted)
							Accumulated
			Capital in				Other						Total
	Common		Excess of		Retained		Comprehensive				Treasury		Shareholders’
	Stock		Par Value		Earnings		Loss		ESOT		Stock		Equity
December 31, 2022	$	523	$	14,556	$	23,741	$	(2,337)	$	(157)	$	(1,214)	$	35,112
Retirement benefits adjustment		—		—		—		13		—		—		13
Stock based compensation		—		17		—		—		—		24		41
Net Loss		—		—		(1,547)		—		—		—		(1,547)

March 31, 2023	$	523	$	14,573	$	22,194	$	(2,324)	$	(157)	$	(1,190)	$	33,619

Schedule of earnings per share


	Three-Month Periods Ended
	March 31,
	2024		2023

	($000’s omitted except per share data)
Loss from continuing operations	$	(366)	$	(980)
Loss from discontinued operation		(17)		(567)
Net loss	$	(383)	$	(1,547)

Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)		2,490		2,460
Unvested restricted stock		29		24
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)		2,519		2,484

Basic and diluted loss per share
Continuing operations	$	(0.15)	$	(0.40)
Discontinued operation		(0.01)		(0.23)
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	(0.16)	$	(0.63)

Summary of restricted stock activity


		Weighted
		Average Grant
	Shares	Date Fair Value
Restricted Share Activity:
Unvested at December 31, 2023	22,448	$	11.45
Granted in 2024	8,966	$	12.90
Vested in 2024	(2,600)	$	12.01
Unvested at March 31, 2024	28,814	$	11.85

Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Cash and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash to the amounts in the statement of cash flow
Cash	$ 136,000	$ 95,000
Restricted cash	150,000	150,000
Total cash and restricted cash	$ 286,000	$ 245,000	$ 1,171,000	$ 3,812,000

Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Disaggregation of revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Total Revenue	$ 10,446	$ 9,060
Domestic
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Total Revenue	7,831	7,037
International
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Total Revenue	$ 2,615	$ 2,023

Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Estimated useful lives of depreciable properties (Details)	Mar. 31, 2024
Buildings and building improvements \| Minimum
Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Estimated useful lives of depreciable properties	5 years
Buildings and building improvements \| Maximum
Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Estimated useful lives of depreciable properties	40 years
Machinery and equipment \| Minimum
Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Estimated useful lives of depreciable properties	5 years
Machinery and equipment \| Maximum
Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Estimated useful lives of depreciable properties	20 years
Tooling \| Minimum
Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Estimated useful lives of depreciable properties	3 years
Tooling \| Maximum
Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Estimated useful lives of depreciable properties	5 years

Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) Y segment	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Number of operating segments \| segment	2
Allowance for credit losses	$ 124,000		$ 121,000
Warranty period	27 months
Warranty reserve	$ 483,000		542,000
Inventory reserve	625,000		$ 587,000
Income taxes paid	0	$ 0
Interest paid	45,000	$ 5,000
Impairment of long-lived assets	$ 0
Minimum
Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Period inventory is expected to be used	2 years
Number of year's supply \| Y	1

Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax	$ (17,000)	$ (567,000)
OKC
Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation
Impairment charge on long-lived assets	0	0
Held for sale \| OKC
Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation
Income from discontinued operation	8,000
Loss from discontinued operation	(25,000)	(720,000)
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax	(17,000)	(567,000)
Held for sale \| OKC \| CPG segment
Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation
Loss from discontinued operation	$ 25,000	$ 720,000

Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation - Results of operations classified as a discontinued operation, net of tax, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Results of operations classified as a discontinued operation, net of tax
Loss from discontinued operation before income taxes	$ (17,000)	$ (720,000)
Income tax benefit		153,000
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax (Note 2)	(17,000)	(567,000)
Held for sale \| OKC
Results of operations classified as a discontinued operation, net of tax
Net Sales		1,742,000
Operating costs	(25,000)	(2,462,000)
Loss from discontinued operation	(25,000)	(720,000)
Change in divestiture and impairment cost estimates	8,000
Loss from discontinued operation before income taxes	(17,000)	(720,000)
Income tax benefit		153,000
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax (Note 2)	$ (17,000)	$ (567,000)

Discontinued Operation and Assets and Liabilities Related to Discontinued Operation - Discontinued operation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Carrying amounts of major classes of assets and liabilities, which are included in assets and liabilities related to discontinued operation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Liabilities related to discontinued operation	$ 32	$ 213
Held for sale \| OKC
Carrying amounts of major classes of assets and liabilities, which are included in assets and liabilities related to discontinued operation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Accounts receivable, net		38
Prepaid and other assets	52	31
Inventories, net		55
Building and improvements, net	1,428	1,428
Assets related to discontinued operation	1,480	1,552
Accounts payable	26	197
Accrued employee compensation and other costs	6	16
Liabilities related to discontinued operation	$ 32	$ 213

Inventories (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Inventories
Raw material and common parts	$ 7,760,000	$ 7,828,000
Work-in-process	7,416,000	6,466,000
Finished goods	378,000	491,000
Inventory, Gross	15,554,000	14,785,000
Less inventory reserve	(625,000)	(587,000)
Total inventories	$ 14,929,000	$ 14,198,000

Property, Plant and Equipment - Summary of property, plant and equipment (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	$ 24,208,000	$ 24,056,000
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(17,349,000)	(17,078,000)
Property, plant and equipment, net	6,859,000	6,978,000
Buildings and building improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	8,502,000	8,447,000
Machinery, equipment and tooling
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	15,544,000	15,503,000
Construction in progress
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	$ 162,000	$ 106,000

Property, Plant and Equipment - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment
Depreciation and amortization expense	$ 271,000	$ 248,000
Amortization expense	6,000	$ 8,000
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	24,208,000		$ 24,056,000
Machinery and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment
ROU assets	154,000		160,000
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	15,544,000		15,503,000
Construction in progress
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	162,000		$ 106,000
Construction in progress (CIP) machinery & equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	123,000
Construction in progress (CIP) building improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	$ 39,000

Indebtedness - Additional Information (Details)		3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
Indebtedness - Additional Information (Details)	Jun. 27, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) item	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Long-Term Debt
Line of credit		$ 2,009,000	$ 2,103,000
Revolving credit facility
Long-Term Debt
Term of agreement	3 years
Maximum availability	$ 7,000,000
Term of invoices unpaid defined as ineligible receivables	90 days
Percentage of fixed interest rate payable	8.00%
Spread on variable rate	1.00%	9.50%	9.50%
Balance outstanding		$ 2,009,000	$ 2,103,000
Number of financial covenants \| item		2
Minimum tangible net worth		$ 20,000,000
Minimum working capital		$ 10,000,000	$ 10,000,000
Revolving credit facility \| ATG
Long-Term Debt
Borrowing base as percentage of eligible domestic and international accounts receivable balances	85.00%

Postretirement Benefit Plan - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Postretirement Benefit Plan
Future obligation of benefits	$ 4,286,000		$ 4,262,000
Benefit cost	$ 73,000	$ 65,000

Shareholders' Equity - Summary of common shareholders' equity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Shareholders' Equity
Beginning balance	$ 24,494	$ 35,112
Retirement benefits adjustment	19	13
Stock based compensation	63	41
Net Income (Loss)	(383)	(1,547)
Ending balance	24,193	33,619
Common Stock
Shareholders' Equity
Beginning balance	525	523
Retirement benefits adjustment	0	0
Stock based compensation	0	0
Net Income (Loss)	0	0
Ending balance	525	523
Capital in excess of par value
Shareholders' Equity
Beginning balance	14,617	14,556
Retirement benefits adjustment	0	0
Stock based compensation	44	17
Net Income (Loss)	0	0
Ending balance	14,661	14,573
Retained earnings
Shareholders' Equity
Beginning balance	12,954	23,741
Retirement benefits adjustment	0	0
Stock based compensation	0	0
Net Income (Loss)	(383)	(1,547)
Ending balance	12,571	22,194
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Shareholders' Equity
Beginning balance	(2,389)	(2,337)
Retirement benefits adjustment	19	13
Stock based compensation	0	0
Net Income (Loss)	0	0
Ending balance	(2,370)	(2,324)
ESOT
Shareholders' Equity
Beginning balance	(56)	(157)
Retirement benefits adjustment	0	0
Stock based compensation	0	0
Net Income (Loss)	0	0
Ending balance	(56)	(157)
Treasury stock
Shareholders' Equity
Beginning balance	(1,157)	(1,214)
Retirement benefits adjustment	0	0
Stock based compensation	19	24
Net Income (Loss)	0	0
Ending balance	$ (1,138)	$ (1,190)

Shareholders' Equity - Calculation of earning per share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Shareholders' Equity
Loss from continuing operations	$ (366)	$ (980)
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax	(17)	(567)
Net loss	$ (383)	$ (1,547)
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)	2,490	2,460
Unvested restricted stock	29	24
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)	2,519	2,484
Basic
Continuing operations	$ (0.15)	$ (0.40)
Discontinued operation	(0.01)	(0.23)
Basic earnings per share	(0.16)	(0.63)
Diluted
Continuing operations	(0.15)	(0.40)
Discontinued operation	(0.01)	(0.23)
Diluted earnings per share	$ (0.16)	$ (0.63)

Shareholders' Equity - 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (Details) - USD ($)			3 Months Ended
	Mar. 26, 2024	Jan. 29, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Shareholders' Equity
Stock-based compensation expense related to the restrictive share awards			$ 0
Maximum potential stock-based compensation expense			$ 944,000
Restricted share awards
Shareholders' Equity
Granted			8,966
Compensation expense not yet recognized			$ 341,000
Stock-based compensation expense related to the restrictive share awards			$ 63,000	$ 41,000
Fair value of granted date			$ 12.90
Service-based awards \| Non-employee directors
Shareholders' Equity
Number of restricted stock issued			0	0
Executive officer \| Performance shares
Shareholders' Equity
Granted	21,541
Fair value of granted date	$ 12.63
Executive officer \| Performance shares \| Minimum [Member]
Shareholders' Equity
Percentage of targeted amount for issue of shares			0.00%
Executive officer \| Performance shares \| Maximum [Member]
Shareholders' Equity
Percentage of targeted amount for issue of shares			200.00%
2022 Equity Incentive Plan
Shareholders' Equity
Share-based payment award, number of shares authorized			200,000
2022 Equity Incentive Plan \| Service-based awards
Shareholders' Equity
Share-based payment award, award vesting period			3 years
Long-term incentive plan \| Service-based awards
Shareholders' Equity
Granted	7,180	1,786
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Grantee Status [Extensible Enumeration]		Executive officer
Long-term incentive plan \| Executive officer \| Service-based awards
Shareholders' Equity
Vest offer service period		1 year

Shareholders' Equity - Summary of restricted share awards (Details) - Restricted Stock [Member]	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Shares
Unvested at the beginning \| shares	22,448
Granted \| shares	8,966
Vested \| shares	(2,600)
Unvested at the end \| shares	28,814
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, beginning balance \| $ / shares	$ 11.45
Granted \| $ / shares	12.90
Vested \| $ / shares	12.01
Unvested, ending balance \| $ / shares	$ 11.85

Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Taxes
Income tax benefit	$ 0	$ (264,000)
Federal statutory rate	21.00%
Effective tax rate	0.00%	21.20%

Commitments and Contingencies (Details)			3 Months Ended
Commitments and Contingencies (Details)	Jan. 13, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 07, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies
Proceeds from insurance			$ 1,000,000
Damages sought value		$ 5,000,000
Insured amount	$ 3,000,000
Retention amount	$ 250,000
Excess coverage policy			3,000,000
Payment as retention from excess coverage policy			3,000,000
Gain or loss on litigation			0
Proceeds from insurance settlement		$ 1,000,000	1,000,000
Minimum
Commitments and Contingencies
Claim covered			1,000,000
Maximum
Commitments and Contingencies
Claim liability			$ 1,000,000
Former CEO \| Minimum
Commitments and Contingencies
Multiplier of severance payment with average annual compensation			2.99

Customer and Supplier Concentration (Details)	3 Months Ended
Customer and Supplier Concentration (Details)	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Sale \| Customer concentration \| ATG
Customer and Supplier Concentration
Concentration of risk (as a percent)	86.00%	89.00%

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ (383)	$ (1,547)

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements	Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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