LJUBLJANA, Slovenia--Financially troubled Slovenia said Thursday
it would raise taxes and sell state enterprises, including the
country's main telecommunications company, its second-largest bank
and an airline, as it scrambles to avoid an international
bailout.
The former Yugoslav republic, once seen as one of Europe's
greatest post-communist success stories, is struggling to turn
around a contracting economy and shore up a banking system
teetering under an enormous pile of bad loans.
A successful $3.5 billion government bond issue last week has
helped relieve some of the immediate pressure on authorities in
Ljubljana in the wake of the messy rescue of Cyprus, another
country with problem banks, earlier this year.
But the costs of Slovenia's cleanup are expected to be far
larger. And the European Union, worried about the country's
trajectory, had insisted Ljubljana come up with the plan to improve
government finances that was announced Thursday.
"In our deliberation about this plan, we were looking for a
solution that will be good for everyone," Prime Minister Alenka
Bratusek told reporters after a cabinet meeting Thursday.
The government said it would raise the upper value-added tax
rate to 22% from 20%, and aim to sell about 15 state-owned
companies, including Telekom Slovenije and Adria Airways. It didn't
say how much money it expected to raise.
The EU said it would study the plans and issue recommendations
by late May.
Slovenia, which largely shunned the privatization path followed
by other former socialist states as they moved towards EU
membership, has long resisted auctioning off what many here view as
the nation's "family silver" to foreign investors.
But Finance Minister Uros Cufer said that would have to change.
"If we want to remain a sovereign debt issuer, we need to take
these actions," he said. He called for "a broader political
consensus" among lawmakers in support of privatization.
If the country cannot raise money on financial markets, it would
have little choice but to seek help from the EU and International
Monetary Fund.
The officials said the new revenue would be used to strengthen
the country's ailing banking sector, which is dominated by three
state-owned lenders. Together they have about 7 billion euros in
bad loans, equivalent to about 20% of Slovenia's annual economic
output.
For now, the government said it had set aside plans for a
special crisis tax on incomes, but said it could revive that idea
if current steps fail to raise the needed revenue. Officials said
they are still negotiating with public-sector employee unions about
wage cuts for civil servants.
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