The agreement is a critical step in
ensuring paediatric patients living with NF1
PN have public access to
Koselugo, the only approved therapy
in Canada for this rare disease
MISSISSAUGA, ON, Dec. 18,
2024 /CNW/ - Alexion Pharma Canada Corp.,
AstraZeneca's Rare Disease group, has entered into a Letter of
Intent (LOI) with the pan-Canadian Pharmaceutical Alliance (pCPA)
for Koselugo for the treatment of paediatric patients aged
two years and above with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) who have
symptomatic, inoperable plexiform neurofibromas (PN). With the
agreement in place with the pCPA, individual provinces and
territories may now initiate the process to list Koselugo on
their formularies, the timing of which will vary by province and
territory. Following the agreement, the Province of
Quebec was the first to list
Koselugo and provide public reimbursement of the only
approved therapy for eligible children living with NF1 PN.
NF1 is a rare, progressive genetic condition affecting one in
3,000 individuals worldwide, most commonly diagnosed in children
under the age of 10.1,2 In 30-50% of patients,
tumours develop on the nerve sheaths (plexiform neurofibromas) and
cause clinical issues such as disfigurement, motor dysfunction,
pain, airway dysfunction, visual impairment and bladder or bowel
dysfunction.3-7
Véronique Maheux, President of L' Association de la
Neurofibromatose du Québec (ANFQ) said: "The positive conclusion of
this agreement between Alexion and pCPA is very exciting news for
Canadian children and their families living with NF1 PN. Living
with NF1 PN impacts day-to-day life for these children and can be
very challenging for the entire family. Having access to
Koselugo will be key to helping ease the painful symptoms
and shrink the inoperable tumours caused by the disease. I would
also like to recognize the Province of Quebec for their leadership in being the first
to list Koselugo and call on the other provinces and
territories to make Koselugo accessible to children living
with NF1 PN as quickly as possible."
Dr. Vijay Ramaswamy, MD, PhD,
FRCPC, Neuro-Oncologist at The Hospital for Sick Children
said: "This agreement is an exciting development for children and
families with NF1 PN in Canada.
Access to selumetinib, the first and only approved treatment for
children with NF1 PN, represents a major shift in the treatment
paradigm and will help improve the quality of life for a
significant number of Canadian children with this rare tumour."
Karen Heim, General Manager of
Alexion Canada, said: "We would like
to thank the pCPA for its partnership in recognizing the need for
this life-changing innovation for Canadian children and adolescents
living with NF1 PN. We look forward to our ongoing collaboration
with provincial and territorial jurisdictions to finalize listing
agreements to bring these patients and their families access to
this important therapy."
Notes
NF1
NF1 is a rare, progressive, genetic condition that is caused by a
spontaneous or inherited mutation in the NF1 gene.8-9
NF1 is associated with a variety of symptoms, including soft lumps
on and under the skin (cutaneous neurofibromas) and, in 30-50% of
patients, tumours develop on the nerve sheaths (PNs).3,9
These PNs can cause clinical issues such as disfigurement, motor
dysfunction, pain, airway dysfunction, visual impairment and
bladder or bowel dysfunction.3-7 PNs begin during early
childhood, with varying degrees of severity, and can reduce life
expectancy by up to 15 years.4,7,9,10
Koselugo
Koselugo (selumetinib) is a kinase inhibitor that
blocks specific enzymes (MEK1 and MEK2), which are involved in
stimulating cells to grow. In NF1, these enzymes are overactive,
causing tumour cells to grow in an unregulated way creating
so-called plexiform neurofibromas (PN). By blocking these
enzymes, Koselugo slows down the growth of tumour
cells and, therefore, the PN growth.
Koselugo is approved in the US, EU, Japan, China
and other countries and has been granted Orphan Drug Designation in
the US, EU, Japan and other
countries for the treatment of certain paediatric patients with NF1
who have symptomatic, inoperable PN.
Alexion
Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, is focused on serving patients
and families affected by rare diseases and devastating conditions
through the discovery, development and delivery of life-changing
medicines. A pioneering leader in rare disease for more than three
decades, Alexion was the first to translate the complex biology of
the complement system into transformative medicines, and today it
continues to build a diversified pipeline across disease areas with
significant unmet need, using an array of innovative modalities. As
part of AstraZeneca, Alexion is continually expanding its global
geographic footprint to serve more rare disease patients around the
world. It is headquartered in Boston, US. For more information, please visit
https://alexion.com/worldwide/canada.
AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca (LSE/STO/Nasdaq: AZN) is a
global, science-led biopharmaceutical company that focuses on the
discovery, development, and commercialisation of prescription
medicines in Oncology, Rare Diseases, and BioPharmaceuticals,
including Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolism, and Respiratory
& Immunology. Based in Cambridge,
UK, AstraZeneca's innovative medicines are sold in more than
125 countries and used by millions of patients worldwide. Please
visit www.astrazeneca.ca and follow the Company on social
media @AstraZeneca.
References
1.
|
Mindrup R, Idoate R.
Neurofibromatosis and a Portrait of 1 in 3000. AMA J Ethics. 2020
Jun 1;22(6):E513-524.
|
2.
|
Mayo Clinic.
Neurofibromatosis Type 1. Available
at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/neurofibromatosis-type-1/symptoms-causes/syc-20350490#:~:text=Neurofibromatosis%20type%201%20(NF1)%20usually,vary%20from%20person%20to%20person.
Accessed December 2024.
|
3.
|
Gross AM, et al.
Selumetinib in children with inoperable plexiform
neurofibromas. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr
9;382(15):1430-1442. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1912735.
|
4.
|
Hirbe AC, Gutmann DH.
Neurofibromatosis type 1: a multidisciplinary approach to
care. Lancet Neurol. 2014;13:834-43. doi:
10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70063-8.
|
5.
|
Dombi E, Baldwin A,
Marcus LJ, et al. Activity of selumetinib in neurofibromatosis type
1-related plexiform neurofibromas. N Engl J Med.
2016;375:2550-2560. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1605943.
|
6.
|
Mayo Clinic.
Neurofibromatosis. Available
at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/neurofibromatosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350490.
Accessed July 2022.
|
7.
|
NHS. Neurofibromatosis
Type 1, Symptoms. Available
at https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/neurofibromatosis-type-1/symptoms/#:~:text=The%20most%20common%20symptom%20of,child%20is%203%20years%20old. Accessed
December 2024.
|
8.
|
Tamura R. Current
understanding of neurofibromatosis type 1, 2, and
schwannomatosis. Int J Mol Sci.
2021;22(11):5850.
|
9.
|
National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Neurofibromatosis.
Available here. Accessed November 2024.
|
10.
|
Evans DGR, et al.
Reduced life expectancy seen in hereditary diseases which
predispose to early-onset tumors. Appl Clin
Genet. 2013;6:53-61.
|
SOURCE AstraZeneca