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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2024
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________to _________
Commission file number: 001-38312
_________________
8x8-Logo-DkGrey.jpg
8x8, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
_________________
Delaware77-0142404
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
675 Creekside Way
Campbell, CA 95008
(Address of principal executive offices)
(408) 727-1885
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
_________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.001 PER SHAREEGHTNasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒ Yes    ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes  ☒     No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes       No    ☒
The number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of January 31, 2025 was 131,693,671.


8X8, INC.
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024
Page
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

1

Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
Statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, or this "Quarterly Report," regarding our expectations, beliefs, estimates, intentions or strategies are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as "may," "will," "should," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "strategy," "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "intends," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: industry trends; our number of customers; average annual service revenue per customer; cost of service revenue; growth in service revenue; research and development expenses; costs related to our continued growth initiatives; hiring of employees; sales and marketing expenses; unit costs and cost reductions; gross profit margin; general and administrative expenses in future periods; liquidity; indebtedness; capital; cash, cash equivalents and investment balances; anticipated cash flows and operating efficiency. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Actual results and trends may differ materially from historical results and those projected in any such forward-looking statements depending on a variety of factors. These factors include, but are not limited to:
the impact of economic downturns on us and our customers;
the impact of cost increases and general inflationary pressures, as well as supply chain shortages and disruptions, on our operating expenses;
risks related to our delayed draw term loan facility and convertible senior notes due 2028, including the impact of increased interest expense and timing of any future repayments or refinancing on our stock price;
customer cancellations and rate of customer churn;
ongoing volatility and conflict in the political and economic environment and any related macroeconomic impacts;
customer acceptance and demand for our new and existing cloud communication and collaboration services and features, including voice, contact center, video, messaging, and communication application programming interfaces;
competitive market pressures, and any changes in the competitive dynamics of the markets in which we compete;
the quality and reliability of our services;
our ability to scale our business;
customer acquisition costs;
our reliance on a network of channel partners to provide substantial new customer demand;
timing and extent of improvements in operating results from increased spending in marketing, sales, and research and development;
the amount and timing of costs associated with recruiting, training, and integrating new employees and retaining existing employees;
our reliance on infrastructure of third-party network service providers;
risk of failure in our physical infrastructure;
risk of defects or bugs in our software;
risk of cybersecurity breaches;
our ability to maintain the compatibility of our software with third-party applications and mobile platforms;
continued compliance with industry standards and regulatory and privacy requirements, globally;
introduction and adoption of our cloud software solutions in markets outside of the United States;
risks that any reduction in spending may not achieve the desired result or may result in a reduction in revenue;
risks relating to the acquisition and integration of businesses we have acquired or may acquire in the future, including most recently, Fuze, Inc.;
risks related to the fluctuations in the value of the United States Dollar and other currencies that underlie our business transactions;
risks related to our substantial amount of indebtedness, which could have important consequences to our business;
potential future intellectual property infringement claims and other litigation that could adversely impact our business and operating results; and
the instability in the banking system in recent years, which could adversely impact our operations and operating results.
Please refer to the "Risk Factors" section of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 (the "Form 10-K") and subsequent Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings for additional factors that could materially affect our financial performance. All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this Quarterly Report, which attempts to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Our fiscal year ends on March 31 of each calendar year. Each reference to a fiscal year in this Quarterly Report refers to the fiscal year ended March 31 of the calendar year indicated (for example, fiscal year 2025 refers to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025). Unless the context requires otherwise, references to "we," "us," "our," "8x8," and the "Company" refer to 8x8, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
8X8, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$104,165 $116,262 
Restricted cash462 356 
Short-term investments 1,048 
Accounts receivable, net52,312 58,979 
Deferred sales commission costs32,046 35,933 
Other current assets30,105 35,258 
Total current assets219,090 247,836 
Property and equipment, net49,228 53,181 
Operating lease, right-of-use assets32,777 35,924 
Intangible assets, net71,420 86,717 
Goodwill266,217 266,574 
Restricted cash, non-current 105 
Deferred sales commission costs, non-current45,154 52,859 
Other assets, non-current14,325 12,783 
Total assets$698,211 $755,979 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$53,072 $48,862 
Accrued and other liabilities61,601 78,102 
Operating lease liabilities11,386 11,295 
Deferred revenue33,394 34,325 
Term loan, current16,524  
Total current liabilities175,977 172,584 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current49,842 56,647 
Deferred revenue, non-current5,960 7,810 
Convertible senior notes, non-current198,569 197,796 
Term loan149,437 211,894 
Other liabilities, non-current5,413 7,290 
Total liabilities585,198 654,021 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock: $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024
  
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 131,472,684 shares and 125,193,573 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively
131 125 
Additional paid-in capital1,008,072 973,895 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(12,870)(11,553)
Accumulated deficit(882,320)(860,509)
Total stockholders' equity113,013 101,958 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$698,211 $755,979 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

8X8, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)
 Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
Service revenue$173,459 $175,069 $521,335 $528,089 
Other revenue5,423 5,937 16,692 21,203 
Total revenue178,882 181,006 538,027 549,292 
Cost of service revenue50,529 48,983 150,276 144,403 
Cost of other revenue7,268 7,177 22,531 23,533 
Total cost of revenue57,797 56,160 172,807 167,936 
Gross profit121,085 124,846 365,220 381,356 
Operating expenses:
Research and development29,833 32,787 93,261 102,286 
Sales and marketing65,644 66,997 197,617 204,189 
General and administrative16,629 23,419 59,568 77,231 
Impairment of long-lived assets 11,034  11,034 
Total operating expenses112,106 134,237 350,446 394,740 
Income (loss) from operations8,979 (9,391)14,774 (13,384)
Interest expense(5,842)(10,035)(23,703)(30,174)
Other income (expense), net793 (1,275)(10,200)1,133 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes3,930 (20,701)(19,129)(42,425)
Provision for income taxes908 521 2,682 1,576 
Net income (loss)$3,022 $(21,222)$(21,811)$(44,001)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic$0.02 $(0.17)$(0.17)$(0.37)
Diluted$0.02 $(0.17)$(0.17)$(0.37)
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic130,970 122,556 128,750 120,042 
Diluted135,742 122,556 128,750 120,042 
Comprehensive loss
Net income (loss)$3,022 $(21,222)$(21,811)$(44,001)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in securities (16)(5)281 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(9,321)5,987 (1,312)3,108 
Comprehensive loss$(6,299)$(15,251)$(23,128)$(40,612)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

8X8, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited, in thousands)
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
 SharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 2024125,194 $125 $973,895 $(11,553)$(860,509)$101,958 
Issuance of common stock under stock plans2,769 3 (3)— —  
Stock-based compensation expense— — 13,279 — — 13,279 
Unrealized investment loss— — — (5)— (5)
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (354)— (354)
Net loss— — — — (10,290)(10,290)
Balance at June 30, 2024127,963 $128 $987,171 $(11,912)$(870,799)$104,588 
Issuance of common stock under stock plans1,479 2 (2)— —  
ESPP share issuance1,075 1 1,682 — — 1,683 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 9,721 — — 9,721 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — 8,363 — 8,363 
Net loss— — — — (14,543)(14,543)
Balance at September 30, 2024130,517 $131 $998,572 $(3,549)$(885,342)$109,812 
Issuance of common stock under stock plans1,034 — (1)— — (1)
Common shares withheld for settlement of taxes in connection with equity-based compensation(78)— (205)— — (205)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 9,706 — — 9,706 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (9,321)— (9,321)
Net income— — — — 3,022 3,022 
Balance at December 31, 2024131,473 $131 $1,008,072 $(12,870)$(882,320)$113,013 
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
 SharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 2023114,659 $115 $905,635 $(12,927)$(792,917)$99,906 
Issuance of common stock under stock plans3,535 3 (3)— —  
Stock-based compensation expense— — 18,559 — — 18,559 
Issuance of common stock under stock plans, related to Fuze Acquisition1,038 1 (1)— —  
Unrealized investment gain— — — 290 — 290 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — 1,441 — 1,441 
Net loss— — — — (15,327)(15,327)
Balance at June 30, 2023119,232 $119 $924,190 $(11,196)$(808,244)$104,869 
Issuance of common stock under stock plans1,784 2 (2)— —  
ESPP share issuance843 1 2,365 — — 2,366 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 14,940 — — 14,940 
Unrealized investment gain— — — 7 — 7 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (4,320)— (4,320)
Net loss— — — — (7,452)(7,452)
Balance at September 30, 2023121,859 $122 $941,493 $(15,509)$(815,696)$110,410 
Issuance of common stock under stock plans1,361 1 (1)— —  
Stock-based compensation expense— — 14,513 — — 14,513 
Unrealized investment loss— — — (16)— (16)
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — 5,987 — 5,987 
Net loss— — — — (21,222)(21,222)
Balance at Balance at December 31, 2023123,220 $123 $956,005 $(9,538)$(836,918)$109,672 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

8X8, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
 Nine Months Ended December 31,
20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(21,811)$(44,001)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation5,622 6,133 
Amortization of intangible assets15,296 15,296 
Amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs9,981 14,418 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs2,145 3,397 
Amortization of deferred sales commission costs28,981 30,150 
Allowance for credit losses1,425 1,663 
Operating lease expense, net of accretion8,907 8,057 
Impairment of right-of-use assets 11,034 
Stock-based compensation expense31,710 46,835 
Loss on debt extinguishment12,212 1,766 
Gain on remeasurement of warrants(1,197)(1,234)
Other855 (570)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net5,146 (2,188)
Deferred sales commission costs(17,581)(17,095)
Other current and non-current assets(1,943)(586)
Accounts payable and accruals(19,181)(4,471)
Deferred revenue(2,886)(2,272)
Net cash provided by operating activities57,681 66,332 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(2,045)(2,341)
Capitalized internal-use software costs(8,462)(10,913)
Purchase of investments (6,174)
Purchase of cost investment(771) 
Maturities of investments1,048 31,659 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(10,230)12,231 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock plans1,681 2,365 
Payments for debt issuance costs(1,517) 
Repayment of principal on term loan(258,000)(25,000)
Gross proceeds from term loan200,000  
Other financing activities(1,261) 
Net cash used in financing activities(59,097)(22,635)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(450)674 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(12,096)56,602 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year116,723 112,729 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$104,627 $169,331 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Interest paid$19,517 $24,663 
Income taxes paid$3,094 $5,444 
Payables and accruals for property and equipment$2,861 $3,861 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

8X8, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
1. THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
THE COMPANY
8x8, Inc. ("8x8" or the "Company") was incorporated in California in February 1987 and was reincorporated in Delaware in December 1996. The Company trades under the symbol "EGHT" on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
The Company is a leading Software-as-a-Service ("SaaS") provider of contact center, voice, video, chat, and enterprise-class API solutions powered by one global cloud communications platform. 8x8 empowers workforces worldwide by connecting individuals and teams, so they can collaborate faster and work smarter from anywhere. 8x8 provides real-time business analytics and intelligence, giving its customers unique insights across all interactions and channels on its platform, so they can support a distributed and hybrid working model while delighting their end-customers and accelerating their business. A majority of all revenue is generated from communication services subscriptions and platform usage. The Company also generates revenue from sales of hardware and professional services, which are complementary to the delivery of its integrated technology platform.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in the Company's annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K. There were no material changes during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 to the Company's significant accounting policies as described in the Form 10-K.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company conducts its operations through one reportable segment.
In the opinion of the Company's management, these condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the entire year ending March 31, 2025.
CHANGE IN REPORTING PRESENTATION
Historically, cost of revenue and cost of other revenue have been presented within operating expenses. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, the Company made voluntary changes in accounting presentation and reclassified prior period amounts to conform to current year presentation to separately state cost of revenue, cost of other revenue and recognize gross profit on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Historically, interest expense has been presented within other income (expense), net. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, the Company made voluntary changes in accounting presentation and reclassified prior period amounts to conform to current year presentation to separately state interest expense on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and equity, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to current expected credit losses, returns reserve for expected cancellations, fair value of and/or potential impairment of goodwill and value and useful life of long-lived assets (including intangible assets, right-of-use assets and cost investments), capitalized internal-use software costs, benefit period for deferred commissions, stock-based compensation, incremental borrowing rate used to calculate operating lease liabilities, income and sales tax liabilities, convertible senior notes and warrant fair value, litigation, and other contingencies. The Company bases its estimates on known facts and circumstances, historical experience, and various other assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

7

OUT OF PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a $3.3 million out-of-period adjustment to decrease accrued and other liabilities and selling, general and administrative expense to correct an over accrual for state and local taxes. The Company evaluated the impact of the out-of-period adjustment and concluded it was not material to any previously issued interim and annual consolidated financial statements and the adjustment is not expected to be material to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company does not expect a material impact from this guidance on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and will adopt it for the fiscal year ending on March 31, 2025.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expands disclosures in an entity’s income tax rate reconciliation table and disclosures regarding cash taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. The update will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Topic 220): Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, and issued subsequent amendments to the implementation guidance (including ASU 2025-01), which requires companies to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements. The update will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
In November 2024, the FASB also issued ASU No. 2024-04, Debt (Topic 470): Debt with Conversion and Other Options, which clarifies whether the induced conversion guidance can be applied to the settlement of a convertible debt instrument that does not require the issuance of equity securities upon conversion. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements, changes in accounting pronouncements or recently adopted accounting guidance during the nine months ended December 31, 2024 that are of significance or potential significance to us.
2. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company disaggregates its revenue by geographic region. See Note 12, Geographical Information.
Contract Balances
The following table provides amounts of contract assets and deferred revenue from contracts with customers (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Contract assets, current (component of Other current assets)$6,824 $9,453 
Contract assets, non-current (component of Other assets)8,152 7,879 
Deferred revenue, current33,394 34,325 
Deferred revenue, non-current5,960 7,810 
Contract assets are recorded for contract consideration not yet invoiced but for which the performance obligations are completed. Contract assets, net of allowances for credit losses, are included in other current assets or other assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheets, depending on if their reduction will be recognized during the succeeding twelve-month period or beyond. The allowance applied to our contract assets as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 and the activity in this account, including the current-period provision for expected credit losses for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, were not material. Contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable when the right to invoice becomes unconditional.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized revenues of approximately $32.3 million and $35.1 million that were included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the fiscal year, respectively.

8

Remaining Performance Obligations
The Company's subscription terms typically range from one to five years. Contract revenue from the remaining performance obligations that had not yet been recognized as of December 31, 2024 was approximately $800.0 million. This amount excludes contracts with an original expected length of less than one year. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 82% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 24 months and approximately 18% over the remainder of the subscription period.
Deferred Sales Commission Costs
Amortization of deferred sales commission costs for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $9.3 million and $10.1 million, respectively, and $29.0 million and $30.2 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale investments were as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2024
Amortized
Costs
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Gross
Unrealized Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Cash and Cash EquivalentsRestricted Cash
(Current)
Short-Term
Investments
Cash$84,209 $— $— $84,209 $84,209 $ $— 
Level 1:
Money market funds20,418   20,418 19,956 462  
Total assets$104,627 $ $ $104,627 $104,165 $462 $ 
As of March 31, 2024
Amortized
Costs
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Gross
Unrealized Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Cash and Cash EquivalentsRestricted Cash
(Current & Non-current)
Short-Term
Investments
Cash$53,943 $— $— $53,943 $53,943 $ $— 
Level 1:
Money market funds37,633   37,633 37,172 461  
Subtotal91,576   91,576 91,115 461  
Level 2:
Term deposit25,147   25,147 25,147   
Commercial paper1,049  (1)1,048   1,048 
Subtotal26,196  (1)26,195 25,147  1,048 
Total assets$117,772 $ $(1)$117,771 $116,262 $461 $1,048 
As of December 31, 2023, cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $169.3 million included $168.5 million, $0.4 million, and $0.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and non-current restricted cash, respectively.
To support its current operations, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The restricted cash component of the money market funds is comprised of letters of credit securing leases for certain office facilities.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing valuation model to value its detachable warrants from inception and at each reporting period. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company used historical volatility to determine the fair value of the warrants liability due to the low trading volume and moneyness assessment as of December 31, 2024. Changes in the fair values of the detachable warrants liability are recorded as a gain (loss) on warrants remeasurement within Other (expense) income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents additional information about valuation techniques and inputs used for the detachable warrants (see Note 8, Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan) that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Estimated fair value of detachable warrants$2,124$3,321
Unobservable inputs:
Stock volatility78.4 %87.2 %
Risk-free rate4.3 %4.3 %
Expected term2.6 years3.4 years
9

As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the Company’s convertible senior notes due in 2028 was $169.4 million and $161.7 million, respectively (see Note 8, Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan). The fair value of the convertible senior notes was determined based on the closing price of each of the securities on the last trading day of the reporting period, and each is Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy due to limited trading activity of the debt instruments. As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the carrying value of the Company’s 2024 Term Loan approximates its estimated fair value.
4. FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS
Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Trade accounts receivable$54,132 $59,757 
Unbilled trade accounts receivable3,603 4,470 
Less: allowance for credit losses(1,980)(2,746)
Less: allowance for sales reserves(3,443)(2,502)
Total accounts receivable, net$52,312 $58,979 
Allowance for credit losses and sales reserves consisted of the following (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024Year Ended March 31, 2024
Credit LossesSales ReservesCredit LossesSales Reserves
Beginning balance$(2,746)$(2,502)$(3,644)$(3,218)
Reserve(403)(3,244)(1,969)(3,581)
Write-offs1,169 2,303 2,867 4,297 
Ending balance$(1,980)$(3,443)$(2,746)$(2,502)
Other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Prepaid expense$19,028 $18,172 
Contract assets, current6,824 9,453 
Other current assets4,253 7,633 
Total other current assets$30,105 $35,258 
Accrued and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Accrued compensation$17,355 $19,550 
Accrued taxes24,014 44,096 
Other accrued liabilities20,232 14,456 
Total accrued and other liabilities$61,601 $78,102 
Other income (expense), net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Loss on debt extinguishment$(216)$ $(12,212)$(1,766)
Gain (loss) on warrants remeasurement(813)(1,297)1,197 1,234 
Interest income768 1,382 2,746 2,620 
Other income (expense)1,054 (1,360)(1,931)(955)
Other income (expense), net$793 $(1,275)$(10,200)$1,133 
10


5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
The carrying value of intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (in years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Developed technology1.4$46,450 $(43,171)$3,279 $46,454 $(36,823)$9,631 
Customer relationships6.1105,825 (37,684)68,141 105,827 (28,741)77,086 
Trade names and domains— 582 (582) 584 (584) 
Total acquired identifiable intangible assets$152,857 $(81,437)$71,420 $152,865 $(66,148)$86,717 
The annual amortization of the Company's intangible assets, based upon existing intangible assets and current useful lives, is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of fiscal year 2025$3,799 
202613,895 
202711,757 
202811,044 
2029 and thereafter30,925 
Total$71,420 
The following table provides a summary of the changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill (in thousands):
Balance as of March 31, 2024$266,574 
Foreign currency translation(357)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$266,217 
6. LEASES
The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Operating lease expense$2,869 $2,948 $8,907 $8,057 
Variable lease expense$960 $808 $3,008 $2,947 
The supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Cash outflows from operating leases$3,639 $3,670 $11,034 $10,949 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$ $ $1,954 $2,311 
Short-term lease expense was immaterial during the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
The following table presents supplemental lease information:
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Weighted average remaining lease term5.5 years6.2 years
Weighted average discount rate4.5%4.3%

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The following table presents maturity of lease liabilities under the Company's non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Remainder of fiscal year 2025$3,542 
202613,567 
202712,088 
202810,667 
202910,471 
Thereafter18,428 
Total lease payments68,763 
Less: imputed interest(7,535)
Present value of lease liabilities$61,228 
The Company continues to evaluate its leases for potential impairments, noting no further impairments during the nine months ended December 31, 2024.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, in support of the Company's office-home hybrid workforce model, the Company's board of directors authorized the cessation of use of approximately 42% of leased space at the Company’s headquarters at 675 Creekside Way, Campbell, CA (the “Company’s Headquarters”). The Company ceased use of the space on November 2, 2023, and plans to continue to hold this space available for sublease. Additionally, the Company partially ceased use of office space for a certain international lease and does not plan to hold this available for sublease.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company reviewed the recoverability of the related right-of-use assets and determined the changes in the intended use of these locations represented an impairment indicator, as these events indicated the carrying value of the right-of-use assets may not be recoverable. In connection with partially ceasing use of the Company’s Headquarters and an international office space, the Company recorded impairment charges of $9.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, as the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets related to the leases exceeded its fair value based on the Company’s estimate of future discounted cash flows under the income approach. The fair value represented a Level 3 measurement and utilized certain unobservable inputs which required significant judgment and estimates, including estimated sublease income, temporary idling periods, discount rates and future cash flows based on the Company’s experience and assessment of existing market conditions. The estimation of sublease income is subject to uncertainty due to various factors, including market conditions, demand for the Company’s leased headquarters, the future financial stability of potential subtenants, market rent, any related free rent periods and uncertainties regarding demand for the commercial real estate market. Temporary idling periods are difficult to predict accurately and may arise due to unforeseen circumstances, such as availability of new tenants, economic downturns, or changes in commercial real estate market conditions. The estimated discount rate of 11% is influenced by various factors, including prevailing interest rates, credit risk, tenor, and sub-lease specific characteristics. The estimated future cash flows were calculated by factoring in the approximated sublease income, temporary idling periods, and discount rates to determine the Level 3 fair value measurement. The Company performed a sensitivity analysis and determined that variations in the aforementioned assumptions do not materially impact the Company’s fair value measurement. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, the non-cash charge of $11.0 million was recorded as an impairment of long-lived assets on the consolidated statements of operations and consisted of an $11.0 million impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets.
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Company may agree to indemnify other parties, including customers, lessors, and parties to other transactions with the Company with respect to certain matters, such as breaches of representations or covenants or intellectual property infringement or other claims made by third parties. These agreements may limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made and the amount of the claim. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors.
It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of the Company's exposure under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these agreements have not had a material impact on the Company's operating results, financial position, or cash flows. Under some of these agreements, however, the Company's potential indemnification liability may not have a contractual limit.
Operating Leases
The Company's lease obligations consist of the Company's principal facility and various leased facilities under operating lease agreements. During the nine months ended December 31, 2024, a material international operating lease commenced related to an international office building. See Note 6, Leases, in the Form 10-K for more information on the Company's leases and the future minimum lease payments.
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Purchase Obligations
The Company's purchase obligations include contracts with third-party customer support vendors and third-party network service providers. These contracts include minimum monthly commitments and the requirements to maintain the service level for several months. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company did not enter into any material purchase obligations.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2024, we entered into a $24.1 million noncancelable three-year hosting service contract. Under this agreement, $4.5 million remains due during fiscal year 2025, $8.5 million will be due during fiscal year 2026, $6.0 million will be due during fiscal year 2027 and $2.5 million will be due during fiscal year 2028.
Legal Proceedings
The Company may be involved in various claims, lawsuits, investigations, and other legal proceedings, including intellectual property, commercial, regulatory compliance, securities, and employment matters that arise in the normal course of business. The Company determines whether an estimated loss from a contingency should be accrued by assessing whether a loss is deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company regularly evaluates current information to determine whether any accruals should be adjusted and whether new accruals are required. Actual claims could settle or be adjudicated against the Company in the future for materially different amounts than the Company has accrued due to the inherently unpredictable nature of litigation. Legal costs are expensed as incurred.
The Company believes it has recorded adequate provisions for any such lawsuits and claims and proceedings as of December 31, 2024. The Company believes that damage amounts claimed in these matters are not meaningful indicators of potential liability. Some of the matters pending against the Company involve potential compensatory, punitive, or treble damage claims or sanctions, that, if granted, could require the Company to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts that could have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements. Given the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the ultimate outcome of the ongoing matters described herein cannot be predicted, and the Company believes it has valid defenses with respect to the legal matters pending against it. Nevertheless, the consolidated financial statements could be materially adversely affected in a particular period by the resolution of one or more of these contingencies.
State and Local Taxes and Surcharges
From time to time, the Company has received inquiries from a number of state and local taxing agencies with respect to the remittance of sales, use, telecommunications, excise, and income taxes. Several jurisdictions currently are conducting tax audits of the Company's records. The Company collects or has accrued amounts for taxes that it believes are required to be remitted. The amounts that have been remitted have historically been within the accruals established by the Company. The Company adjusts its accrual when facts relating to specific exposures warrant such adjustment. The Company periodically reviews the taxability of its services and determined that certain services may be subject to sales, use, telecommunications or other similar indirect taxes in certain jurisdictions. A similar review was performed on the taxability of services provided by Fuze, Inc., and it was determined that certain services may be subject to sales, use, telecommunications or other similar indirect taxes in certain jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Company recorded contingent indirect tax liabilities. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had accrued contingent indirect tax liabilities of $19.2 million, which included $5.6 million related to the Fuze Universal Service Fund (“USF”) matter discussed below which had been subsequently paid. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has accrued contingent indirect tax liabilities of $10.9 million.
FCC Investigation of 8x8, Inc. and Fuze, Inc.
On November 17, 2023, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) requesting certain information and supporting documents related to an investigation of potential violations by 8x8 and Fuze, Inc. in connection with certain prior period regulatory filings and payments. The Company has cooperated with the FCC in this matter and responded to the letter of inquiry. The Company subsequently received communications from the Universal Service Administrative Company (“USAC”), rejecting Fuze, Inc.'s previously filed 499-A returns for calendar years 2021 and 2022 and informing the Company that USAC would apply the safe harbor to Fuze revenues for those years for assessing Universal Service Fund ("USF") payments. The Company has since refiled the 499-A returns for calendar years 2021 and 2022 for Fuze, Inc., which have been subsequently accepted by USAC. On November 1, 2024, the Company entered into a Consent Decree with the FCC. The Company agreed to implement a compliance plan for the FCC's USF rules and submit compliance reports to the FCC in certain intervals over the next three years and paid the civil penalty of $0.3 million to the FCC during the three months ended December 31, 2024. Subject to such requirements and other conditions enumerated under the Consent Decree, this concludes the FCC’s investigation of the Company and Fuze, Inc., and the Company considers the matter to be closed.
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8. CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES AND TERM LOAN
Components of convertible senior notes and term loans were as follows as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
2024 Term Loan2022 Term Loan2028 NotesTotal2022 Term Loan2028 NotesTotal
Principal$167,000 $ $201,914 $368,914 $225,000 $201,914 $426,914 
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(1,039) (3,345)(4,384)(13,106)(4,118)(17,224)
Net carrying amount$165,961 $ $198,569 $364,530 $211,894 $197,796 $409,690 
Current portion of long-term debt16,524   16,524    
Non-current portion of long-term debt$149,437 $ $198,569 $348,006 $211,894 $197,796 $409,690 
Components of interest expense were as follows as of the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
2024 Term Loan2022 Term Loan2028 Notes2024 NotesTotal2022 Term Loan2028 Notes2024 NotesTotal
Contractual interest expense$3,396 $ $2,019 $ $5,415 $6,762 $2,036 $80 $8,878 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs158  269  427 790 258 110 1,158 
Total interest expense$3,554 $ $2,288 $ $5,842 $7,552 $2,294 $190 $10,036 
Components of interest expense were as follows as of the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023
2024 Term Loan2022 Term Loan2028 Notes2024 NotesTotal2022 Term Loan2028 Notes2024 NotesTotal
Contractual interest expense$6,015 $9,466 $6,077 $ $21,558 $20,233 $6,085 $238 $26,556 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs262 1,110 773  2,145 2,333 739 326 3,398 
Total interest expense$6,277 $10,576 $6,850 $ $23,703 $22,566 $6,824 $564 $29,954 
The 2024 Term Loan (as defined below) is the Company’s senior secured obligation and ranks senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness. The 2028 Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligation but rank junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of such security.
2024 Delayed Draw Term Loan
On July 11, 2024, the Company entered into a new term loan credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders thereto (the “2024 Credit Agreement”). The 2024 Credit Agreement establishes a delayed draw term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200.0 million maturing on August 15, 2027.
On August 5, 2024, the Company drew upon the entire facility of $200.0 million under the delayed draw term loan facility (the "2024 Term Loan") and used the proceeds of the 2024 Term Loan and cash on hand of approximately $29.0 million to repay in full the $225.0 million of outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of the 2022 Term Loan (defined below) and the fees incurred in connection with the repayment (the "Repayment"). For additional information, refer to the "2022 Term Loan and Warrants" section below.

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The 2024 Term Loan bears interest at an annual rate equal to Term SOFR, plus a margin of either 2.50%, 2.75% or 3.00% based on the consolidated total net leverage ratio of the Company and its subsidiaries. The initial margin will be 3.00% for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024. The Company has the option to pay interest monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company elected quarterly interest payment terms resulting in contractual interest expense of $3.4 million. As of August 5, 2024, the scheduled principal repayments of $22.5 million in fiscal year 2025 ($7.5 million on October 31, 2024, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively), $37.5 million in fiscal year 2026 ($7.5 million on June 30, 2025 and $10.0 million on September 30, 2025, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026, respectively), and $47.5 million in fiscal year 2027 ($10.0 million on June 30, 2026 and $12.5 million on September 30, 2026 and each quarter thereafter through maturity) are required, and the remaining $92.5 million principal is due before or upon maturity in fiscal year 2028. These annualized repayments will be made in quarterly installments. As of December 31, 2024, the debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2024 Term Loan at an effective interest rate of 8.69%.
Under the terms of the 2024 Credit Agreement, the Company has the right to prepay the 2024 Term Loan at any time without any premium or penalty. On October 7, 2024, the Company paid $15.0 million of quarterly principal payments due October 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024 under the 2024 Term Loan. On November 1, 2024, the Company prepaid $18.0 million of additional principal payments. These short-term principal debt payments are accounted for as partial debt extinguishment transactions. The carrying value of the 2024 Term Loan, including the unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, was derecognized. The difference of $0.2 million between the cash consideration paid to partial extinguish the 2024 Term Loan and the carrying value of the 2024 Term Loan was recognized as a loss on debt extinguishment included in the loss on debt extinguishment line item recorded in other expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2024, the remaining principal amount of the 2024 Term Loan after the payments is $167.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has paid $22.5 million and $10.5 million of the originally scheduled principal repayments for fiscal year 2025 and fiscal year 2026, respectively.
The obligations under the 2024 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, subject to certain customary exceptions, and secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the Company’s tangible and intangible assets, as well as substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the guarantors.
Mandatory prepayments of the 2024 Term Loan are required to be made upon the occurrence of certain events, including, without limitation, (i) sales of certain assets, (ii) receipt of certain casualty and condemnation awards proceeds, and (iii) the incurrence of non-permitted indebtedness, subject to certain thresholds and reinvestment rights. Voluntary prepayments are permitted at any time without premium or penalty, subject to certain customary break funding payments.
The 2024 Credit Agreement contains a consolidated interest coverage ratio financial covenant, a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio financial covenant and a maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio financial covenant, and contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for transactions of this type, including limitations with respect to share repurchases, indebtedness, liens, investments, dividends, disposition of assets, change in business, and transactions with affiliates. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants set forth in the 2024 Credit Agreement.
2022 Term Loan and Warrants
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $225.0 million of principal amount outstanding in a senior secured term loan facility (the “2022 Term Loan”) under a term loan credit agreement (the “2022 Credit Agreement”) entered into on August 3, 2022 with Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent, and certain affiliates of Francisco Partners (“FP”). The 2022 Term Loan matured on August 3, 2027 and bore interest at an annual rate equal to the term Standard Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR") (subject to a floor of 1.00% and a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%), plus a margin of 6.50%. Prior to the Repayment, the debt discount and debt issuance costs were amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2022 Term Loan at an effective interest rate of 11.9%.
Mandatory prepayments of the 2022 Term Loan were required to be made upon the occurrence of certain events, including, without limitation, (i) sales of certain assets, (ii) receipt of certain casualty and condemnation awards proceeds, and (iii) the incurrence of non-permitted indebtedness, subject to certain thresholds and reinvestment rights. Voluntary prepayments were permitted at any time, subject to certain prepayment premiums. On May 9, 2023, the Company voluntarily prepaid without penalty, $25.0 million of principal amount outstanding and $0.2 million of accrued interest on the 2022 Term Loan. The prepayment penalty of 2% on additional early prepayment of principal expired on August 3, 2024. This payment had no impact on the Company's compliance with the 2022 Term Loan covenants. Prior to the Repayment, the Company was in compliance with all covenants set forth in the 2022 Credit Agreement.
The obligations under the 2022 Credit Agreement were guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, subject to certain customary exceptions, and secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the Company’s tangible and intangible assets, as well as substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the guarantors.

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In connection with the 2022 Credit Agreement, the Company issued detachable warrants (the “Warrants”) to affiliates of FP to purchase an aggregate of 3.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock with a five-year term and an exercise price of $7.15 per share (subject to adjustment) that represents a 27.5% premium over the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on August 3, 2022. The Warrants are classified as liabilities measured at fair value during each reporting period as the Warrants contain certain terms that could result in cash settlement as a result of events outside of the Company’s control. As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the fair value of the Warrants was $2.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively, and was recorded within other liabilities, non-current on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The subsequent changes in fair value were recorded through Other income (expense), net on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, for further details.
On August 5, 2024, the Company repaid in full the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of the 2022 Term Loan using the proceeds of the 2024 Term Loan and cash on hand. The Repayment was accounted for as a debt extinguishment. The carrying value of the 2022 Term Loan, including the unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, was derecognized. The difference of $12.0 million between the cash consideration paid to extinguish the 2022 Term Loan and the carrying value of the 2022 Term Loan was recognized as a loss on debt extinguishment included in the loss on debt extinguishment line item recorded in other expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Warrants continue to be outstanding, with no changes in terms in connection with the Repayment or issuance of the 2024 Term Loan.
2028 Notes
As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the Company had $201.9 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% convertible senior notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”), with debt issuance costs of approximately $5.6 million, of which 50% was paid in the form of shares of the Company's common stock.
The 2028 Notes are senior obligations of the Company that accrue interest, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year. The 2028 Notes will mature on February 1, 2028, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants set forth in the indenture governing the 2028 Notes.
The debt discount and debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2028 Notes at an effective interest rate of 4.70%.
9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation through the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for share-based payment awards made to employees, directors or consultants over the related requisite service period, including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance stock units ("PSUs"), qualified performance-based awards, and stock grants (all issuable under the Company's equity incentive plans).
The maximum number of shares reserved for the grant of awards under the 2022 Plan will be equal to the sum of the following: (i) 8.0 million shares available for grant under the 2022 Plan when it was initially adopted by shareholders on July 12, 2022, plus (ii) 14.0 million new shares approved by shareholders on August 15, 2024, plus (iii) the number of shares subject to stock options granted under the 8x8 Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Prior Plan”) that were outstanding as of 12:01 a.m. Pacific Time on June 22, 2022 (the “Prior Plan Expiration Time”), but only to the extent such stock options expire, terminate, are cancelled without having been exercised in full or are settled in cash after the Prior Plan Expiration Time without the delivery of shares, plus (iv) the number of shares subject to restricted stock, RSUs and performance units granted under the Prior Plan that were outstanding as of the Prior Plan Expiration Time, but only to the extent such awards are forfeited by the holder, are reacquired by the Company at less than their then market value as a means of effecting a forfeiture, or are settled in cash after the Prior Plan Expiration Time without the delivery of shares (with the number of shares that recycle based on the Applicable Ratio, which is defined in the 2022 Plan), in each case, subject to adjustment upon certain changes in the Company’s capitalization. The 2022 Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options to employees and non-statutory stock options to employees, directors or consultants, and granting of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units, qualified performance-based awards, and stock grants. The stock option price of incentive stock options granted cannot be less than the fair market value on the effective date of the grant. Options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units generally vest over three or four years and expire ten years after the grant. As of December 31, 2024, 10.0 million shares remained available for future grants under the 2022 Plan.
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Stock-Based Compensation
The following table presents stock-based compensation expense (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
Cost of service revenue$499 $1,114 $2,447 $3,937 
Cost of other revenue266 454 958 1,308 
Research and development3,461 5,406 11,778 18,454 
Sales and marketing2,288 3,611 7,389 12,177 
General and administrative3,020 3,533 9,138 10,959 
Total$9,534 $14,118 $31,710 $46,835 
Restricted Stock Units
The following table presents the RSU activity (shares in thousands):
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years)
Balance as of March 31, 202410,325 $5.36 1.75
Granted6,899 1.99 
Vested and released(5,282)6.14 
Forfeited(950)4.38 
Balance as of December 31, 202410,992 $2.96 1.00
As of December 31, 2024, there was $24.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 1.84 years.
Performance Stock Units
PSUs are issued to a group of executives and generally time vest over periods ranging from one to three years from the grant date; vesting is generally also contingent upon achievement of applicable performance metrics or strategic objectives. Vesting of performance-based stock units granted can be tied to our total shareholder return, as measured relative to specified market indices during the applicable performance periods and be contingent upon continued service. The related stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period and accounts for the probability that we will satisfy the performance measures or strategic objectives.
The following table presents the PSU activity (shares in thousands):
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years)
Balance as of March 31, 20242,531 $4.38 1.16
Granted1,750 1.88 
Forfeited(444)7.56 
Balance as of December 31, 20243,837 $2.88 1.08
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to PSUs was $3.6 million as of December 31, 2024, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 1.08 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP")
As of December 31, 2024, there was approximately $1.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to employee stock purchases. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.75 years. As of December 31, 2024, a total of 1.6 million shares were available for issuance under the ESPP.
10. INCOME TAXES
The Company's effective tax rate was 23.1% and (2.5)% for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and (14.0)% and (3.7)% for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The difference in the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate was primarily due to the full valuation allowance the Company maintains against its deferred tax assets after adjusting for the impact of certain provisions enacted under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, current tax liabilities of profitable foreign subsidiaries subject to different local income tax rates, and state taxes in the United States. The effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the provision for income taxes by the income (loss) before provision for income taxes.
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11. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
Net income (loss)$3,022 $(21,222)$(21,811)$(44,001)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic130,970 122,556 128,750 120,042 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted135,742 122,556 128,750 120,042 
Net income (loss) per share - basic$0.02 $(0.17)$(0.17)$(0.37)
Net income (loss) per share - diluted$0.02 $(0.17)$(0.17)$(0.37)
For the fiscal periods where the Company is in a loss position, basic and diluted net loss per share are the same, as the inclusion of all potential shares of potential dilutive shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect. The following potentially weighted-average common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (shares in thousands):
 Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
Stock options215 381 310 543 
Restricted stock units and Performance stock units4,058 10,451 5,062 9,809 
Potential shares attributable to the ESPP2,950 1,882 3,248 1,046 
Total anti-dilutive shares7,223 12,714 8,620 11,398 
12. GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
The following tables set forth the geographic information for each period (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
United States$117,037 $122,838 $361,354 $384,344 
United Kingdom31,862 30,592 93,496 91,919 
Other International29,983 27,576 83,177 73,029 
Total revenue$178,882 $181,006 $538,027 $549,292 
 December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
United States$46,824 $49,992 
International2,404 3,189 
Total property and equipment, net$49,228 $53,181 
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has conducted business with an outside sales and marketing vendor since December 2017, which became a related party in July 2022 when a member of the Company's board of directors joined the vendor's board of directors. Initially, the Company had a two-year contract with this vendor valued at $1.4 million and settled the outstanding contractual obligation of $0.4 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Company renewed the two-year contract for an additional one-year contractual term valued at $0.8 million.
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
2024 Delayed Draw Term Loan
Under the terms of the 2024 Credit Agreement, the Company has the right to prepay the 2024 Term Loan at any time without any premium or penalty. On January 10, 2025, the Company paid $15.0 million of quarterly principal payments due July 31, 2025 and October 31, 2025 under the 2024 Term Loan. This short-term principal debt payment is accounted for as a partial debt extinguishment transaction. As a result, the recognition of any associated unamortized debt discount and issuance costs of the 2024 Term Loan will be recognized within other expense, net, in the consolidated statement of operations for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2025. The remaining principal amount of the 2024 Term Loan after the payments is $152.0 million.
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ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. As discussed in the section titled “Forward-Looking Statements,” the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, particularly those set forth under the section entitled "Risk Factors" in the Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
We are a leading provider of software-as-a-service solutions for contact center, voice communications, video meetings, employee collaboration, and embeddable communication application program interfaces. Our solutions empower workforces worldwide by connecting individuals and teams so they can collaborate faster, work smarter, and better serve customers, from any location. The communications capabilities and advanced artificial intelligence/machine learning technologies of our contact center, communication and collaboration solutions are integrated into a comprehensive cloud-based offering powered by our global communications platform, which together comprise our 8x8 Platform for Customer Experience ("CX") solution. The Platform for CX delivers our unified communications as-a-service, contact center as-a-service, and communications platform as-a-service services. It includes artificial intelligence-driven self-service and digital assistance, intuitive user interfaces, and real-time business analytics and intelligence, enabling organizations of all sizes to design, deploy and adapt tailored communications and workflows for differentiated employee and customer experiences.
The Platform for CX delivers the security, scalability, high availability, and ease-of-use of a modern cloud-based architecture while masking the complexity of a global communications infrastructure. A comprehensive data layer across the platform powers 8x8 artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithms, as well as vertical-specific and purpose-built applications from our ecosystem of technology partners. This enables data-driven business insights that can drive employee productivity, resource optimization, and more effective end-customer interactions through simplified and automated workflows. Built with core cloud technologies that we own and manage internally, as well as integrated third-party applications from our technology partners, our Platform for CX enables agile workplaces and fosters seamless communications and collaboration between an organization’s customers, contact center agents, and employees, regardless of geographic location.
Our customers range from small businesses to large enterprises across all vertical markets, with users in more than 150 countries. In recent years, we have increased our focus on mid-market, enterprise, and public sector customers because these organizations typically have more complex communication and contact center requirements compared to the needs of small business customers. Organizations in these sectors – typically with 500 to 10,000 employees – are more likely to adopt multiple services and realize greater value from our unified, global communications platform and our growing product portfolio, including artificial intelligence-enabled solutions.
We generate service revenue from subscriptions to our communications services, as well as from usage of our platform. Our service subscription plans are sold on a per-user basis and are structured with increasing levels of functionality (designated as X1, X2, etc., through X8), based on the specific communication needs and customer engagement profile of each user. Platform usage, including telephony minutes, messaging, SMS, and digital and voice chat bot interactions, encompasses committed usage, which may be bundled with our service subscription plans, and uncommitted usage, which is sold on an as-used basis. Uncommitted usage of our platform increased as a percentage of revenue in fiscal year 2024 and is expected to continue to increase in the future with the introduction of new platform usage solutions.
We generate other revenue from professional services and the sale of office phones and other hardware equipment. We define a “customer” as one or more legal entities to which we provide services pursuant to a single contractual arrangement. In some cases, we may have multiple billing relationships with a single customer (for example, where we establish separate billing accounts for a parent company and each of its subsidiaries).
MACROECONOMIC AND OTHER FACTORS
We are subject to risks and exposures, including those caused by adverse economic conditions. Macroeconomic conditions that could adversely affect our business include the global economic slowdown, continued inflation, increased interest rates, supply chain disruptions, decreased economic output and fluctuations in currency exchange rates. We continuously monitor the direct and indirect impacts of these factors, as well as the overall global economy and geopolitical landscape on our business and financial results.
While the implications of macroeconomic events on our business, results of operations and overall financial position remain uncertain over the long term, we expect that adverse economic conditions will continue to adversely impact our business in future periods. For example, our installed base business, which includes more than 51,000 small businesses, continues to experience macroeconomic headwinds.
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SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK
As part of our long-term strategy to grow our revenue, achieve profitability, and increase cash flow, we have focused on expanding our mid-market, enterprise and public sector customer base. We believe that continued innovation is a critical factor in attracting and retaining these customers and is an important variable in achieving sustainable growth. We are committed to maintaining a high level of investment in engineering to deliver product innovation across our Platform for CX, expand our ecosystem of integrated third-party applications, and maintain the high availability our customers require.
Our primary focus involves the following: (i) accelerating innovation, particularly in our platform and contact center as-a-service, and (ii) establishing communications platform as-a-service leadership in the Asia Pacific region and leveraging these capabilities globally. We continue to innovate new products like 8x8 Engage, voice and digital Intelligent Customer Assistant, and Agent Assist, while enhancing our platform with new capabilities, such as the Customer Interaction Data Platform and composable agent and supervisor user interfaces. These innovations enable tightly integrated solutions that prioritize ease-of-use, out-of-the-box functionality, and rapid deployment for our target customers.
Our investment in innovation has been complemented by initiatives to manage the costs of delivering our services and improve our sales efficiency. We continue to monitor factors that could have an impact on customer buying behavior and demand, including macroeconomic conditions, the competitive environment, contract duration, churn, upsell and down-sell, renewals, and payment terms, all of which have caused variability in our results and may continue to do in the future. We expect the total dollar amount of cost of service revenue and as a percentage of revenue to vary with the amount of service revenue and the mix of subscription and usage revenue within service revenue. To improve our sales efficiency, we continue to invest in marketing programs to drive awareness for our solutions, and we have increased training for our sales teams, and invested in tools to increase productivity. We have also expanded our partner programs to extend our reach within our target customer market, placing increased emphasis on developing a community of value-added resellers who provide implementation services and Tier 1 customer support in addition to sales. To support our customers and partners, we have expanded our customer success organization and continue to invest in improvements to our back-office processes to increase our operational efficiency over time.
KEY GAAP OPERATING RESULTS
To assess the success of our strategies to achieve growth and increase our cash flow, management reviews our financial performance as presented in our consolidated financial statements, including trends in revenue, gross profit margin, income (loss) from operations, and cash flow generated by operations in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue as presented in the following table:
Fiscal Year 2025Fiscal Year 2024
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)December 31, 2024September 30, 2024June 30, 2024March 31, 2024December 31, 2023September 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Service revenue$173,459$175,075$172,801$172,490$175,069$177,782$175,238
% of Total Revenue97.0 %96.7 %97.0 %96.1 %96.7 %96.1 %95.6 %
Gross profit$121,085$123,175$120,960$122,444$124,846$127,897$128,613
% of Total Revenue67.7 %68.1 %67.9 %68.2 %69.0 %69.1 %70.2 %
Income (loss) from operations$8,979$7,169$(1,374)$(14,219)$(9,391)$(2,583)$(1,410)
% of Total Revenue5.0 %4.0 %(0.8)%(7.9)%(5.2)%(1.4)%(0.8)%
Net income (loss)$3,022$(14,543)$(10,290)$(23,591)$(21,222)$(7,452)$(15,327)
% of Total Revenue1.7 %(8.0)%(5.8)%(13.1)%(11.7)%(4.0)%(8.4)%
Net cash provided by operating activities$27,216$12,317$18,148$12,653$22,396$17,463$26,473

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COMPONENTS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Service Revenue
Service revenue consists of communication services subscriptions, platform usage revenue, and related fees from our unified communications as-a-service, contact center as-a-service, and communications platform as-a-service offerings. We plan to increase service revenue through a combination of new customer acquisition, cross-sell of additional products to existing customers, including new products resulting from our increased investment in innovation, geographic expansion of our customer base outside the United States, and sales initiatives with our Technology Partner Ecosystem partners, and potential strategic acquisitions of technologies and businesses.
Other Revenue
Other revenue consists of revenue from professional services, primarily for deployment of our solutions and/or platform, and revenue from sales and rentals of IP telephones in conjunction with our cloud telephony service. Other revenue is dependent on the number of customers who choose to purchase or rent IP telephone hardware in conjunction with our service instead of using the solution on their cell phone, computer, or other compatible device, and/or choose to engage our professional services organization for implementation and deployment of our cloud services.
Cost of Service Revenue
Cost of service revenue consists primarily of costs associated with network operations and related personnel, technology licenses, amortization of capitalized internal-use software, other communication origination and termination services provided by third-party carriers, and other costs such as customer service, and technical support costs. We allocate overhead costs, such as information technology and facilities, to cost of service revenue, as well as to each of the operating expense categories, generally based on relative headcount. Our information technology costs include costs for information technology infrastructure and personnel. Facilities costs primarily consist of office leases and related expenses.
Cost of Other Revenue
Cost of other revenue consists primarily of direct and indirect costs associated with the purchase, shipping and handling, and recycling of IP telephones as well as the personnel costs, and other expenditures incurred in connection with the professional services associated with the deployment and implementation of our products, and allocated information technology and facilities costs.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel and related costs, third-party development, software and equipment costs necessary for us to conduct our product, platform development and engineering efforts, as well as allocated information technology and facilities costs.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel and related costs, sales commissions, including those to channel partners, trade shows, advertising and other marketing, demand generation, and promotional expenses, as well as allocated information technology and facilities costs.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel and related costs, professional services fees, corporate administrative costs, state and local taxes and regulatory fees, and allocated information technology and facilities costs.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Impairment of long-lived assets consists of non-cash impairment charges for right-of-use assets and capitalized software. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, we partially ceased use of the Company's Headquarters and an international office space. We reviewed the recoverability of the related right-of-use assets and determined an impairment indicator was identified as these events indicated the carrying value of the right-of-use assets may not be recoverable. In connection with partially ceasing use of the Company’s Headquarters and an international office space, the Company recorded impairment charges of $9.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, as the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets related to the leases exceeded its fair value based on the Company’s estimate of future discounted cash flows related to the leased facilities. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, the non-cash charge of $11.0 million was recorded as an impairment of long-lived assets on the consolidated statements of operations and consisted of an $11.0 million impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets.
Interest Expense
Interest expense consists primarily of interest expense related to our term loan and convertible notes, and amortization of debt discount and issuance costs.

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Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net, consists primarily of gains or losses on debt extinguishment, gain or loss on warrant remeasurement, interest income, gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, as well as other income.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes consist primarily of foreign income taxes and state minimum taxes in the United States. As we expand the scale of our international business activities, any changes in the United States and foreign taxation of such activities may increase our overall provision for income taxes in the future. We have a valuation allowance for our United States deferred tax assets, including federal and state non-operating loss carryforwards. We expect to maintain this valuation allowance until it becomes more likely than not that the benefit of our federal and state deferred tax assets will be realized by way of expected future taxable income in the United States.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue
Service revenue
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Service revenue$173,459$175,069$(1,610)(0.9)%$521,335$528,089$(6,754)(1.3)%
Percentage of total revenue97.0 %96.7 %  96.9 %96.1 %
Three Months Ended
Service revenue decreased by $1.6 million, or 0.9%, for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023. This change was driven by a decrease in revenue from subscriptions of $4.3 million primarily due to a decline in revenue from customers on the Fuze platform partially offset by an increase of $2.7 million in platform usage revenue.
Nine Months Ended
Service revenue decreased by $6.8 million, or 1.3%, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023. This change was driven by a decrease in revenue from subscriptions of $13.9 million primarily due to a decline in revenue from customers on the Fuze platform offset by an increase of $7.1 million in platform usage revenue.
Other revenue
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Other revenue$5,423$5,937$(514)(8.7)%$16,692$21,203$(4,511)(21.3)%
Percentage of total revenue3.0 %3.3 %  3.1 %3.9 %
Three Months Ended
Other revenue decreased by $0.5 million, or 8.7%, for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, due to lower product and professional service revenue of $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
Nine Months Ended
Other revenue decreased by $4.5 million, or 21.3%, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023, due to lower professional service and product revenue of $2.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

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Cost of Revenue
Cost of service revenue
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Cost of service revenue$50,529$48,983$1,546 3.2 %$150,276$144,403$5,873 4.1 %
Percentage of service revenue29.1 %28.0 %  28.8 %27.3 %
Three Months Ended
Cost of service revenue increased by $1.5 million, or 3.2%, for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase of $4.0 million in costs to deliver our subscription and platform usage services. This increase was partially offset by decreases of $0.9 million in amortization of capitalized software and $1.6 million in salaries, benefits, and consulting costs.
Nine Months Ended
Cost of service revenue increased by $5.9 million, or 4.1%, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase of $12.2 million in costs to deliver our subscription and platform usage services. This increase was partially offset by decreases of $3.2 million related to the amortization of capitalized software, $2.1 million in salaries, benefits, and consulting costs, and $1.0 million in software costs.
Cost of other revenue
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Cost of other revenue$7,268$7,177$91 1.3 %$22,531$23,533$(1,002)(4.3)%
Percentage of other revenue134.0 %120.9 %  135.0 %111.0 %
Three Months Ended
Cost of other revenue increased by $0.1 million, or 1.3%, for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to a decrease of $0.1 million in salaries, benefits, and consulting costs to deliver our professional services.
Nine Months Ended
Cost of other revenue decreased by $1.0 million, or 4.3%, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to a decrease of $0.7 million in lower product costs associated with IP telephone hardware coupled with a decrease of $0.3 million in salaries, benefits, and consulting costs to deliver our professional services.

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Operating Expenses
Research and development
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Research and development$29,833$32,787$(2,954)(9.0)%$93,261$102,286$(9,025)(8.8)%
Percentage of total revenue16.7 %18.1 %  17.3 %18.6 %
Three Months Ended
Research and development expenses decreased by $3.0 million, or 9.0%, for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to decreases of $2.0 million in stock-based compensation, $1.3 million in facilities costs, $0.8 million in combined salaries, benefits, and consulting costs, and $0.3 million in other costs necessary for us to conduct our product, platform development and engineering efforts. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $1.0 million in costs to operate data centers and $0.4 million in internally-developed software.
Nine Months Ended
Research and development expenses decreased by $9.0 million, or 8.8%, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to decreases of $6.6 million in stock-based compensation, $4.0 million in combined salaries, benefits, consulting and other costs, and $1.5 million in facilities and other costs necessary for us to conduct our product, platform development and engineering efforts. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $2.1 million in costs to operate data centers and $1.0 million in internally-developed software.
Sales and marketing
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Sales and marketing$65,644$66,997$(1,353)(2.0)%$197,617$204,189$(6,572)(3.2)%
Percentage of total revenue36.7 %37.0 %  36.7 %37.2 %
Three Months Ended
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $1.4 million, or 2.0%, for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to decreases of $2.3 million in channel commissions and amortization of deferred commissions and $1.7 million in stock-based compensation expense. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $1.4 million in paid media and other marketing services costs and $1.2 million in salaries, benefits, and consulting costs.
Nine Months Ended
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $6.6 million, or 3.2%, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to decreases of $5.4 million in stock-based compensation expense and $5.2 million in channel commissions and amortization of deferred commissions. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $3.7 million in salaries, benefits, and consulting costs and $0.3 million in paid media and other marketing services costs.

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General and administrative
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
General and administrative$16,629$23,419$(6,790)(29.0)%$59,568$77,231$(17,663)(22.9)%
Percentage of total revenue9.3 %12.9 %  11.1 %14.1 %
Three Months Ended
General and administrative expenses decreased by $6.8 million, or 29.0%, for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to a $6.0 million decrease associated with Fuze, Inc. legal, regulatory and state and local tax matters. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we adjusted accruals related to USF and other Fuze, Inc. legal, regulatory and state and local tax matters and recognized a benefit of $6.0 million. The decrease was also due to decreases of $0.6 million in stock-based compensation expense and $0.2 million in salaries, benefits, and consulting costs.
Nine Months Ended
General and administrative expenses decreased by $17.7 million, or 22.9%, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to a $14.7 million decrease associated with Fuze, Inc regulatory and state and local tax matters. During the nine months ended December 31, 2024, we adjusted accruals related to USF and other Fuze, Inc. legal, regulatory and state and local tax matters and recognized a benefit of $9.2 million, compared to $5.5 million of expenses recognized during the nine months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was also due to decreases of $2.5 million in salaries, benefits, and consulting costs and $2.0 million in stock-based compensation expense. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $1.5 million in other general corporate costs.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Impairment of long-lived assets$$11,034$(11,034)NM$$11,034$(11,034)NM
Percentage of total revenue— %6.1 %  — %2.0 %
Three Months Ended and Nine Months Ended
Impairment of long-lived assets decreased $11.0 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, we partially ceased use of the Company's Headquarters and an international office space. We reviewed the recoverability of the related right-of-use assets and determined an impairment indicator was identified as these events indicated the carrying value of the right-of-use assets may not be recoverable. In connection with partially ceasing use of the Company’s Headquarters and an international office space, the Company recorded impairment charges of $9.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, as the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets related to the leases exceeded its fair value based on the Company’s estimate of future discounted cash flows related to the leased facility. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, the non-cash charge of $11.0 million was recorded as an impairment of long-lived assets on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and consisted of an $11.0 million impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets.
Other expense, net
Interest expense
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Interest expense$(5,842)$(10,035)$4,193 (41.8)%$(23,703)$(30,174)$6,471 (21.4)%
Percentage of total revenue(3.3)%(5.5)%  (4.4)%(5.5)%
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Three Months Ended
Interest expense decreased by $4.2 million, or 41.8%, for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to the 2022 Term Loan debt extinguishment and decreased interest rate and principal on the 2024 Term Loan. See Note 8, Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan, for further details.
Nine Months Ended
Interest expense decreased by $6.5 million, or 21.4%, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to the 2022 Term Loan debt extinguishment and decreased interest rate and principal on the 2024 Term Loan. See Note 8, Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan, for further details.
Other income (expense), net
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Other income (expense), net$793$(1,275)$2,068 NM$(10,200)$1,133$(11,333)NM
Percentage of total revenue0.4 %(0.7)%  (1.9)%0.2 %
Three Months Ended
We recognized $0.8 million of other income, net during the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to $1.3 million of other expense, net during the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to a $2.2 million decrease in loss on foreign exchange and other expenses and a decrease of $0.5 million in gain on the remeasurement of warrants issued in connection with the term loan. These expense decreases were offset by a $0.6 million decrease in interest income earned on highly liquid investments.
Nine Months Ended
We recognized $10.2 million of other expense, net during the nine months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $1.1 million of other income, net during the nine months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to a $10.4 million increase on loss of debt extinguishment due to the payoff of the 2022 Term Loan and a $0.9 million increase in loss on foreign exchange and other expenses.
Provision for income taxes
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except percentages)20242023Change20242023Change
Provision for income taxes$908$521$387 NM$2,682$1,576$1,106 NM
Percentage of total revenue0.5 %0.3 %  0.5 %0.3 %
Three Months Ended
The provision for income taxes increased by $0.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, driven by an increase in estimated United States cash taxes recorded in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024.
Nine Months Ended
The provision for income taxes increased by $1.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023, driven by an increase in estimated United States cash taxes of $0.9 million and an increase in foreign income tax expense of $0.2 million.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and our anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital, expenditure, and contractual obligation requirements for a minimum of the next twelve months and the foreseeable future. Although we believe we have adequate sources of liquidity for at least the next twelve months and for the foreseeable future, the success of our operations, the global economic outlook, and the pace of growth in our markets could impact our business and liquidity.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments
The following is a summary of our cash and cash equivalents and investments (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents$104,165 $116,262 
Restricted cash, current1
462 356 
Short-term investments— 1,048 
Restricted cash, non-current1
— 105 
Total$104,627 $117,771 
(1) Restricted cash supports letters of credit securing leases for office facilities and certain equipment for the same periods.
Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are working capital needs due to delivery of our various products to customers, research and development, sales and marketing activities, principal and interest payments on our outstanding debt and other general corporate needs. Historically, these cash requirements have been met from cash provided by operating activities and our cash and cash equivalents balances. Our current capital deployment strategy for fiscal year 2025 is to use excess cash on hand to support our continued growth initiatives into select markets and planned software development activities and pay down our debt. As of December 31, 2024, we are not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have had or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources. Significant cash requirements for the fiscal year include our operating lease obligations, interest payments related to our debt obligations, and operating and capital purchase commitments. For information regarding our expected cash requirements and timing of payments related to leases and non-cancelable purchase commitments, see Note 6, Leases, and Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies, respectively, to the consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-K. Additionally, see Note 8, Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan, to the consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-K for more information related to our debt obligations and applicable covenants.
We are aware that our 2028 Notes are currently trading at a substantial discount to their respective principal amount. Furthermore, our outstanding 2024 Term Loan allows for voluntary prepayments. In order to reduce future cash interest payments, as well as future amounts due at maturity or upon redemption, we may, from time to time, make prepayments on our 2024 Term Loan, and seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Any such transactions will be dependent upon several factors, including our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, prevailing market conditions, and other factors. Whether or not we engage in any such transactions will be determined at our discretion. The amounts involved may be material.
Cash Flows
The following is a summary of our cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities (in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended December 31,
20242023
Net cash provided by operating activities$57,681 $66,332 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(10,230)12,231 
Net cash used in financing activities(59,097)(22,635)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(450)674 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$(12,096)$56,602 
Cash provided by operating activities decreased by $8.7 million to $57.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, mainly due to an increase in cash paid to suppliers and employees partially offset by an increase in cash received from customers. Cash used in investing activities decreased $22.5 million to $10.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, mainly due to decreases in the purchases, sales, and maturities of investments. Cash used in financing activities increased by $36.5 million to $59.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, mainly due to principal repayments for our term loan, payments for debt issuance costs, and other financing activities.

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Debt Obligations
See Note 8, Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan, in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for information regarding our debt obligations.
2024 Delayed Draw Term Loan
On July 11, 2024, we entered into a new term loan credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders thereto (the “2024 Credit Agreement”). The 2024 Credit Agreement establishes a delayed draw term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200.0 million maturing on August 15, 2027.
On August 5, 2024, we drew upon the entire facility of $200.0 million under the delayed draw term loan facility (the "2024 Term Loan") and used the proceeds of the 2024 Term Loan and cash on hand of approximately $29.0 million to repay in full the $225.0 million of outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of the 2022 Term Loan and the fees incurred in connection with the repayment (the "Repayment").
The 2024 Term Loan bears interest at an annual rate equal to Term SOFR, plus a margin of either 2.50%, 2.75% or 3.00% based on the consolidated total net leverage ratio of the Company and its subsidiaries. The initial margin will be 3.00% for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024. We have the option to pay interest monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we elected quarterly payment terms which resulted in cash payments of $3.2 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we have elected monthly interest payment terms, which will result in cash payments of approximately $2.9 million. As of August 5, 2024, the scheduled principal repayments of $22.5 million in fiscal year 2025 ($7.5 million on October 31, 2024, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively), $37.5 million in fiscal year 2026 ($7.5 million on June 30, 2025 and $10.0 million on September 30, 2025, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026, respectively), and $47.5 million in fiscal year 2027 ($10.0 million on June 30, 2026, $12.5 million on September 30, 2026 and each quarter thereafter through maturity) are required, and the remaining $92.5 million principal is due before or upon maturity in fiscal year 2028. These annualized repayments will be made in quarterly installments. As of December 31, 2024, the debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2024 Term Loan at an effective interest rate of 8.69%.
Under the terms of the 2024 Credit Agreement, we have the right to prepay the 2024 Term Loan at any time without any premium or penalty. On October 7, 2024, we paid $15.0 million of quarterly principal payments due October 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024 under the 2024 Term Loan. On November 1, 2024, we prepaid $18.0 million of additional principal payments. These short-term principal debt payments are accounted for as partial debt extinguishment transactions. The carrying value of the 2024 Term Loan, including the unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, was derecognized. The difference of $0.2 million between the cash consideration paid to partially extinguish the 2024 Term Loan and the carrying value of the 2024 Term Loan was recognized as a loss on debt extinguishment included in the loss on debt extinguishment line item recorded in other expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The remaining principal amount of the 2024 Term Loan after the payments is $167.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, we have paid $22.5 million and $10.5 million of the originally scheduled principal repayments for fiscal year 2025 and fiscal year 2026, respectively. On January 10, 2025, we paid $15.0 million of quarterly principal payments due July 31, 2025 and October 31, 2025 under the 2024 Term Loan. See Note 14, Subsequent Events, for more information regarding this prepayment.
2022 Term Loan Extinguishment
On August 5, 2024, we repaid in full the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of the 2022 Term Loan using the proceeds of the 2024 Term Loan and cash on hand. The Repayment was accounted for as a debt extinguishment. The carrying value of the 2022 Term Loan, including the unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, was derecognized. The difference of $12.0 million between the cash consideration paid to extinguish the 2022 Term Loan and the carrying value of the 2022 Term Loan was recognized as a loss on debt extinguishment included in the loss on debt extinguishment line item recorded in other expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Warrants continued to be outstanding with no change in terms in connection with the Repayment or issuance of the 2024 Term Loan.
We previously used the proceeds from the 2022 Credit Agreement to fund the cash portion of an exchange of the Company's approximately $403.8 million principal amount of 0.50% convertible senior notes due 2024 for cash plus approximately $201.9 million of 4.00% convertible senior notes due 2028, and the concurrent repurchase of approximately $60.0 million of our common stock with the counterparties to such exchange. Loans made under the 2022 Credit Agreement bore interest at an annual rate equal to the Term SOFR, subject to a floor of 1.00% and a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin of 6.50%. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we paid $2.7 million of interest under the 2022 Term Loan. See Note 8, Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan, to our condensed consolidated financial statements for details.
Material Cash Requirements and Other Obligations
As of March 31, 2024, our material cash requirements and other obligations were $690.1 million. During the nine months ended December 31, 2024, we entered into a $24.1 million noncancelable three-year hosting service contract. Under this agreement, $4.5 million remains due during fiscal year 2025, $8.5 million will be due during fiscal year 2026, $6.0 million will be due during fiscal year 2027 and $2.5 million will be due during fiscal year 2028. For information regarding our material cash requirements and other obligations, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis", in our Form 10-K.
28

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosures of assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"). See Note 1, The Company and Significant Accounting Policies, in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report, which describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes during the nine months ended December 31, 2024 to our critical accounting policies and estimates previously disclosed in our Form 10-K.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in our exposures to market risk since March 31, 2024. For details on the Company’s interest rate and foreign currency exchange risks, see Part I, Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Information About Market Risks” in our Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2024. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended December 31, 2024, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system's objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
29

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
Information with respect to this item may be found in Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies, under the heading “Legal Proceedings” in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report is incorporated by reference in response to this item.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
Investing in our securities involves risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed below and under the heading “Risk Factors” in any prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report. You should also consider the risk factors related to our business and operations described in Part I, Item 1A of the Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors,” and in Part II, Item 1A of the Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 under the heading "Risk Factors," which are incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) None.
(b) None.
(c) None.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. Other Information
During the three months ended December 31, 2024, none of the Company's directors and officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.
Our officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) have entered into sell-to-cover arrangements, which constitute non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K), authorizing the pre-arranged sale of shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations of the Company arising exclusively from the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”), as applicable, and the related issuance of shares. Any sale of shares under these arrangements will occur only if (i) the aggregate value of all of the shares withheld by the Company to satisfy such tax withholding obligations in the given fiscal year has reached a certain threshold, and (ii) the sale does not result in any short-swing liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. The amount of shares to be sold under these arrangements may vary and will be dependent on the trading price of the Company’s common stock at the time of the vesting of the RSUs and PSUs, as applicable. Each of these arrangements lasts until the final vesting date of the applicable RSUs or PSUs, or each officer’s earlier termination of employment.
30

ITEM 6. Exhibits
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionCompany FormFiling DateExhibit NumberFiled Herewith
3.18-K7/13/20223.1
3.28-K7/28/20153.2
31.1X
31.2X
32.1X
32.2X
101
The following materials from 8x8, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended December 31, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags XBRL Instance Document
X
31

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant, 8x8, Inc., a Delaware corporation, has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Campbell, State of California, on February 5, 2025.
8x8, Inc.
/s/ Suzy Seandel
Suzy Seandel
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
32

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Samuel Wilson, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of 8x8, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
February 5, 2025
/s/ Samuel Wilson
Samuel Wilson
Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Kevin Kraus, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of 8x8, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
February 5, 2025
/s/ Kevin Kraus
Kevin Kraus
Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S. C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of 8x8, Inc. (the "Company") for the period ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Samuel Wilson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/ Samuel Wilson
Samuel Wilson
Chief Executive Officer
February 5, 2025
This certification accompanies this Report pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or otherwise required, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of § 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S. C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of 8x8, Inc. (the "Company") for the period ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Kevin Kraus, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/ Kevin Kraus
Kevin Kraus
Chief Financial Officer
February 5, 2025
This certification accompanies this Report pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or otherwise required, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

v3.25.0.1
Cover Page - shares
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Jan. 31, 2025
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-38312  
Entity Registrant Name 8x8, INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 77-0142404  
Entity Address, Address Line One 675 Creekside Way  
Entity Address, City or Town Campbell  
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 95008  
City Area Code 408  
Local Phone Number 727-1885  
Title of 12(b) Security COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.001 PER SHARE  
Trading Symbol EGHT  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   131,693,671
Entity Central Index Key 0001023731  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --03-31  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025  
v3.25.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 104,165 $ 116,262
Restricted cash 462 356
Short-term investments 0 1,048
Accounts receivable, net 52,312 58,979
Deferred sales commission costs 32,046 35,933
Other current assets 30,105 35,258
Total current assets 219,090 247,836
Property and equipment, net 49,228 53,181
Operating lease, right-of-use assets 32,777 35,924
Intangible assets, net 71,420 86,717
Goodwill 266,217 266,574
Restricted cash, non-current 0 105
Deferred sales commission costs, non-current 45,154 52,859
Other assets, non-current 14,325 12,783
Total assets 698,211 755,979
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 53,072 48,862
Accrued and other liabilities 61,601 78,102
Operating lease liabilities 11,386 11,295
Deferred revenue 33,394 34,325
Term loan, current 16,524 0
Total current liabilities 175,977 172,584
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 49,842 56,647
Deferred revenue, non-current 5,960 7,810
Convertible senior notes, non-current 198,569 197,796
Term loan 149,437 211,894
Other liabilities, non-current 5,413 7,290
Total liabilities 585,198 654,021
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Stockholders' equity:    
Preferred stock: $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024 0 0
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 131,472,684 shares and 125,193,573 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively 131 125
Additional paid-in capital 1,008,072 973,895
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (12,870) (11,553)
Accumulated deficit (882,320) (860,509)
Total stockholders' equity 113,013 101,958
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 698,211 $ 755,979
v3.25.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Stockholders' equity:    
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 300,000,000 300,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 131,472,684 125,193,573
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 131,472,684 125,193,573
v3.25.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Total revenue $ 178,882 $ 181,006 $ 538,027 $ 549,292
Total cost of revenue 57,797 56,160 172,807 167,936
Gross profit 121,085 124,846 365,220 381,356
Operating expenses:        
Research and development 29,833 32,787 93,261 102,286
Sales and marketing 65,644 66,997 197,617 204,189
General and administrative 16,629 23,419 59,568 77,231
Impairment of long-lived assets 0 11,034 0 11,034
Total operating expenses 112,106 134,237 350,446 394,740
Income (loss) from operations 8,979 (9,391) 14,774 (13,384)
Interest expense (5,842) (10,035) (23,703) (30,174)
Other income (expense), net 793 (1,275) (10,200) 1,133
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes 3,930 (20,701) (19,129) (42,425)
Provision for income taxes 908 521 2,682 1,576
Net income (loss) $ 3,022 $ (21,222) $ (21,811) $ (44,001)
Net income (loss) per share:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.02 $ (0.17) $ (0.17) $ (0.37)
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.02 $ (0.17) $ (0.17) $ (0.37)
Weighted average number of shares:        
Basic (in shares) 130,970 122,556 128,750 120,042
Diluted (in shares) 135,742 122,556 128,750 120,042
Comprehensive loss        
Net income (loss) $ 3,022 $ (21,222) $ (21,811) $ (44,001)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in securities 0 (16) (5) 281
Foreign currency translation adjustment (9,321) 5,987 (1,312) 3,108
Comprehensive loss (6,299) (15,251) (23,128) (40,612)
Service revenue        
Total revenue 173,459 175,069 521,335 528,089
Total cost of revenue 50,529 48,983 150,276 144,403
Other revenue        
Total revenue 5,423 5,937 16,692 21,203
Total cost of revenue $ 7,268 $ 7,177 $ 22,531 $ 23,533
v3.25.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Fuze
Common Stock
Common Stock
Fuze
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital
Fuze
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Deficit
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023     114,659,000          
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 99,906   $ 115   $ 905,635   $ (12,927) $ (792,917)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Issuance of common stock under stock plans (in shares)     3,535,000          
Issuance of common stock under stock plans 0   $ 3   (3)      
Stock-based compensation expense 18,559       18,559      
Issuance of common stock under stock plans, less withholding, related to Fuze acquisition (in shares)       1,038,000        
Issuance of common stock under stock plans, related to Fuze Acquisition   $ 0   $ 1   $ (1)    
Unrealized investment gain (loss) 290           290  
Foreign currency translation adjustment 1,441           1,441  
Net income (loss) (15,327)             (15,327)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023     119,232,000          
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 104,869   $ 119   924,190   (11,196) (808,244)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023     114,659,000          
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 99,906   $ 115   905,635   (12,927) (792,917)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Unrealized investment gain (loss) 281              
Net income (loss) (44,001)              
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023     123,220,000          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 109,672   $ 123   956,005   (9,538) (836,918)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023     119,232,000          
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2023 104,869   $ 119   924,190   (11,196) (808,244)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Issuance of common stock under stock plans (in shares)     1,784,000          
Issuance of common stock under stock plans 0   $ 2   (2)      
ESPP share issuance (in shares)     843,000          
ESPP share issuance 2,366   $ 1   2,365      
Stock-based compensation expense 14,940       14,940      
Unrealized investment gain (loss) 7           7  
Foreign currency translation adjustment (4,320)           (4,320)  
Net income (loss) (7,452)             (7,452)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023     121,859,000          
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023 110,410   $ 122   941,493   (15,509) (815,696)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Issuance of common stock under stock plans (in shares)     1,361,000          
Issuance of common stock under stock plans 0   $ 1   (1)      
Stock-based compensation expense 14,513       14,513      
Unrealized investment gain (loss) (16)           (16)  
Foreign currency translation adjustment 5,987           5,987  
Net income (loss) (21,222)             (21,222)
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023     123,220,000          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 109,672   $ 123   956,005   (9,538) (836,918)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 125,193,573   125,194,000          
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 101,958   $ 125   973,895   (11,553) (860,509)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Issuance of common stock under stock plans (in shares)     2,769,000          
Issuance of common stock under stock plans 0   $ 3   (3)      
Stock-based compensation expense 13,279       13,279      
Unrealized investment gain (loss) (5)           (5)  
Foreign currency translation adjustment (354)           (354)  
Net income (loss) (10,290)             (10,290)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024     127,963,000          
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 104,588   $ 128   987,171   (11,912) (870,799)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 125,193,573   125,194,000          
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 101,958   $ 125   973,895   (11,553) (860,509)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Unrealized investment gain (loss) (5)              
Net income (loss) $ (21,811)              
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024 131,472,684   131,473,000          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2024 $ 113,013   $ 131   1,008,072   (12,870) (882,320)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024     127,963,000          
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2024 104,588   $ 128   987,171   (11,912) (870,799)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Issuance of common stock under stock plans (in shares)     1,479,000          
Issuance of common stock under stock plans 0   $ 2   (2)      
ESPP share issuance (in shares)     1,075,000          
ESPP share issuance 1,683   $ 1   1,682      
Stock-based compensation expense 9,721       9,721      
Foreign currency translation adjustment 8,363           8,363  
Net income (loss) (14,543)             (14,543)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024     130,517,000          
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024 109,812   $ 131   998,572   (3,549) (885,342)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Issuance of common stock under stock plans (in shares)     1,034,000          
Issuance of common stock under stock plans (1)       (1)      
Common shares withheld for settlement of taxes in connection with equity-based compensation (in shares)     (78,000)          
Common shares withheld for settlement of taxes in connection with equity-based compensation (205)       (205)      
Stock-based compensation expense 9,706       9,706      
Unrealized investment gain (loss) 0              
Foreign currency translation adjustment (9,321)           (9,321)  
Net income (loss) $ 3,022             3,022
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024 131,472,684   131,473,000          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2024 $ 113,013   $ 131   $ 1,008,072   $ (12,870) $ (882,320)
v3.25.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (21,811) $ (44,001)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation 5,622 6,133
Amortization of intangible assets 15,296 15,296
Amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs 9,981 14,418
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 2,145 3,397
Amortization of deferred sales commission costs 28,981 30,150
Allowance for credit losses 1,425 1,663
Operating lease expense, net of accretion 8,907 8,057
Impairment of right-of-use assets 0 11,034
Stock-based compensation expense 31,710 46,835
Loss on debt extinguishment 12,212 1,766
Gain on remeasurement of warrants (1,197) (1,234)
Other 855 (570)
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable, net 5,146 (2,188)
Deferred sales commission costs (17,581) (17,095)
Other current and non-current assets (1,943) (586)
Accounts payable and accruals (19,181) (4,471)
Deferred revenue (2,886) (2,272)
Net cash provided by operating activities 57,681 66,332
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchases of property and equipment (2,045) (2,341)
Capitalized internal-use software costs (8,462) (10,913)
Purchase of investments 0 (6,174)
Purchase of cost investment (771) 0
Maturities of investments 1,048 31,659
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (10,230) 12,231
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock plans 1,681 2,365
Payments for debt issuance costs (1,517) 0
Repayment of principal on term loan (258,000) (25,000)
Gross proceeds from term loan 200,000 0
Other financing activities (1,261) 0
Net cash used in financing activities (59,097) (22,635)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (450) 674
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (12,096) 56,602
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year 116,723 112,729
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period 104,627 169,331
Supplemental information:    
Interest paid 19,517 24,663
Income taxes paid 3,094 5,444
Payables and accruals for property and equipment $ 2,861 $ 3,861
v3.25.0.1
THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
THE COMPANY
8x8, Inc. ("8x8" or the "Company") was incorporated in California in February 1987 and was reincorporated in Delaware in December 1996. The Company trades under the symbol "EGHT" on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
The Company is a leading Software-as-a-Service ("SaaS") provider of contact center, voice, video, chat, and enterprise-class API solutions powered by one global cloud communications platform. 8x8 empowers workforces worldwide by connecting individuals and teams, so they can collaborate faster and work smarter from anywhere. 8x8 provides real-time business analytics and intelligence, giving its customers unique insights across all interactions and channels on its platform, so they can support a distributed and hybrid working model while delighting their end-customers and accelerating their business. A majority of all revenue is generated from communication services subscriptions and platform usage. The Company also generates revenue from sales of hardware and professional services, which are complementary to the delivery of its integrated technology platform.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in the Company's annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K. There were no material changes during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 to the Company's significant accounting policies as described in the Form 10-K.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company conducts its operations through one reportable segment.
In the opinion of the Company's management, these condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the entire year ending March 31, 2025.
CHANGE IN REPORTING PRESENTATION
Historically, cost of revenue and cost of other revenue have been presented within operating expenses. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, the Company made voluntary changes in accounting presentation and reclassified prior period amounts to conform to current year presentation to separately state cost of revenue, cost of other revenue and recognize gross profit on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Historically, interest expense has been presented within other income (expense), net. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, the Company made voluntary changes in accounting presentation and reclassified prior period amounts to conform to current year presentation to separately state interest expense on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and equity, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to current expected credit losses, returns reserve for expected cancellations, fair value of and/or potential impairment of goodwill and value and useful life of long-lived assets (including intangible assets, right-of-use assets and cost investments), capitalized internal-use software costs, benefit period for deferred commissions, stock-based compensation, incremental borrowing rate used to calculate operating lease liabilities, income and sales tax liabilities, convertible senior notes and warrant fair value, litigation, and other contingencies. The Company bases its estimates on known facts and circumstances, historical experience, and various other assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
OUT OF PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a $3.3 million out-of-period adjustment to decrease accrued and other liabilities and selling, general and administrative expense to correct an over accrual for state and local taxes. The Company evaluated the impact of the out-of-period adjustment and concluded it was not material to any previously issued interim and annual consolidated financial statements and the adjustment is not expected to be material to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company does not expect a material impact from this guidance on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and will adopt it for the fiscal year ending on March 31, 2025.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expands disclosures in an entity’s income tax rate reconciliation table and disclosures regarding cash taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. The update will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Topic 220): Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, and issued subsequent amendments to the implementation guidance (including ASU 2025-01), which requires companies to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements. The update will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
In November 2024, the FASB also issued ASU No. 2024-04, Debt (Topic 470): Debt with Conversion and Other Options, which clarifies whether the induced conversion guidance can be applied to the settlement of a convertible debt instrument that does not require the issuance of equity securities upon conversion. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements, changes in accounting pronouncements or recently adopted accounting guidance during the nine months ended December 31, 2024 that are of significance or potential significance to us.
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE RECOGNITION REVENUE RECOGNITION
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company disaggregates its revenue by geographic region. See Note 12, Geographical Information.
Contract Balances
The following table provides amounts of contract assets and deferred revenue from contracts with customers (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Contract assets, current (component of Other current assets)$6,824 $9,453 
Contract assets, non-current (component of Other assets)8,152 7,879 
Deferred revenue, current33,394 34,325 
Deferred revenue, non-current5,960 7,810 
Contract assets are recorded for contract consideration not yet invoiced but for which the performance obligations are completed. Contract assets, net of allowances for credit losses, are included in other current assets or other assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheets, depending on if their reduction will be recognized during the succeeding twelve-month period or beyond. The allowance applied to our contract assets as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 and the activity in this account, including the current-period provision for expected credit losses for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, were not material. Contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable when the right to invoice becomes unconditional.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized revenues of approximately $32.3 million and $35.1 million that were included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the fiscal year, respectively.
Remaining Performance Obligations
The Company's subscription terms typically range from one to five years. Contract revenue from the remaining performance obligations that had not yet been recognized as of December 31, 2024 was approximately $800.0 million. This amount excludes contracts with an original expected length of less than one year. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 82% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 24 months and approximately 18% over the remainder of the subscription period.
Deferred Sales Commission Costs
Amortization of deferred sales commission costs for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $9.3 million and $10.1 million, respectively, and $29.0 million and $30.2 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale investments were as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2024
Amortized
Costs
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Gross
Unrealized Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Cash and Cash EquivalentsRestricted Cash
(Current)
Short-Term
Investments
Cash$84,209 $— $— $84,209 $84,209 $— $— 
Level 1:
Money market funds20,418 — — 20,418 19,956 462 — 
Total assets$104,627 $— $— $104,627 $104,165 $462 $— 
As of March 31, 2024
Amortized
Costs
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Gross
Unrealized Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Cash and Cash EquivalentsRestricted Cash
(Current & Non-current)
Short-Term
Investments
Cash$53,943 $— $— $53,943 $53,943 $— $— 
Level 1:
Money market funds37,633 — — 37,633 37,172 461 — 
Subtotal91,576 — — 91,576 91,115 461 — 
Level 2:
Term deposit25,147 — — 25,147 25,147 — — 
Commercial paper1,049 — (1)1,048 — — 1,048 
Subtotal26,196 — (1)26,195 25,147 — 1,048 
Total assets$117,772 $— $(1)$117,771 $116,262 $461 $1,048 
As of December 31, 2023, cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $169.3 million included $168.5 million, $0.4 million, and $0.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and non-current restricted cash, respectively.
To support its current operations, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The restricted cash component of the money market funds is comprised of letters of credit securing leases for certain office facilities.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing valuation model to value its detachable warrants from inception and at each reporting period. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company used historical volatility to determine the fair value of the warrants liability due to the low trading volume and moneyness assessment as of December 31, 2024. Changes in the fair values of the detachable warrants liability are recorded as a gain (loss) on warrants remeasurement within Other (expense) income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents additional information about valuation techniques and inputs used for the detachable warrants (see Note 8, Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan) that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Estimated fair value of detachable warrants$2,124$3,321
Unobservable inputs:
Stock volatility78.4 %87.2 %
Risk-free rate4.3 %4.3 %
Expected term2.6 years3.4 years
As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the Company’s convertible senior notes due in 2028 was $169.4 million and $161.7 million, respectively (see Note 8, Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan). The fair value of the convertible senior notes was determined based on the closing price of each of the securities on the last trading day of the reporting period, and each is Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy due to limited trading activity of the debt instruments. As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the carrying value of the Company’s 2024 Term Loan approximates its estimated fair value.
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS
Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Trade accounts receivable$54,132 $59,757 
Unbilled trade accounts receivable3,603 4,470 
Less: allowance for credit losses(1,980)(2,746)
Less: allowance for sales reserves(3,443)(2,502)
Total accounts receivable, net$52,312 $58,979 
Allowance for credit losses and sales reserves consisted of the following (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024Year Ended March 31, 2024
Credit LossesSales ReservesCredit LossesSales Reserves
Beginning balance$(2,746)$(2,502)$(3,644)$(3,218)
Reserve(403)(3,244)(1,969)(3,581)
Write-offs1,169 2,303 2,867 4,297 
Ending balance$(1,980)$(3,443)$(2,746)$(2,502)
Other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Prepaid expense$19,028 $18,172 
Contract assets, current6,824 9,453 
Other current assets4,253 7,633 
Total other current assets$30,105 $35,258 
Accrued and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Accrued compensation$17,355 $19,550 
Accrued taxes24,014 44,096 
Other accrued liabilities20,232 14,456 
Total accrued and other liabilities$61,601 $78,102 
Other income (expense), net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Loss on debt extinguishment$(216)$— $(12,212)$(1,766)
Gain (loss) on warrants remeasurement(813)(1,297)1,197 1,234 
Interest income768 1,382 2,746 2,620 
Other income (expense)1,054 (1,360)(1,931)(955)
Other income (expense), net$793 $(1,275)$(10,200)$1,133 
v3.25.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
The carrying value of intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (in years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Developed technology1.4$46,450 $(43,171)$3,279 $46,454 $(36,823)$9,631 
Customer relationships6.1105,825 (37,684)68,141 105,827 (28,741)77,086 
Trade names and domains— 582 (582)— 584 (584)— 
Total acquired identifiable intangible assets$152,857 $(81,437)$71,420 $152,865 $(66,148)$86,717 
The annual amortization of the Company's intangible assets, based upon existing intangible assets and current useful lives, is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of fiscal year 2025$3,799 
202613,895 
202711,757 
202811,044 
2029 and thereafter30,925 
Total$71,420 
The following table provides a summary of the changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill (in thousands):
Balance as of March 31, 2024$266,574 
Foreign currency translation(357)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$266,217 
v3.25.0.1
LEASES
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES LEASES
The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Operating lease expense$2,869 $2,948 $8,907 $8,057 
Variable lease expense$960 $808 $3,008 $2,947 
The supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Cash outflows from operating leases$3,639 $3,670 $11,034 $10,949 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$— $— $1,954 $2,311 
Short-term lease expense was immaterial during the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
The following table presents supplemental lease information:
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Weighted average remaining lease term5.5 years6.2 years
Weighted average discount rate4.5%4.3%
The following table presents maturity of lease liabilities under the Company's non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Remainder of fiscal year 2025$3,542 
202613,567 
202712,088 
202810,667 
202910,471 
Thereafter18,428 
Total lease payments68,763 
Less: imputed interest(7,535)
Present value of lease liabilities$61,228 
The Company continues to evaluate its leases for potential impairments, noting no further impairments during the nine months ended December 31, 2024.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, in support of the Company's office-home hybrid workforce model, the Company's board of directors authorized the cessation of use of approximately 42% of leased space at the Company’s headquarters at 675 Creekside Way, Campbell, CA (the “Company’s Headquarters”). The Company ceased use of the space on November 2, 2023, and plans to continue to hold this space available for sublease. Additionally, the Company partially ceased use of office space for a certain international lease and does not plan to hold this available for sublease.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company reviewed the recoverability of the related right-of-use assets and determined the changes in the intended use of these locations represented an impairment indicator, as these events indicated the carrying value of the right-of-use assets may not be recoverable. In connection with partially ceasing use of the Company’s Headquarters and an international office space, the Company recorded impairment charges of $9.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, as the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets related to the leases exceeded its fair value based on the Company’s estimate of future discounted cash flows under the income approach. The fair value represented a Level 3 measurement and utilized certain unobservable inputs which required significant judgment and estimates, including estimated sublease income, temporary idling periods, discount rates and future cash flows based on the Company’s experience and assessment of existing market conditions. The estimation of sublease income is subject to uncertainty due to various factors, including market conditions, demand for the Company’s leased headquarters, the future financial stability of potential subtenants, market rent, any related free rent periods and uncertainties regarding demand for the commercial real estate market. Temporary idling periods are difficult to predict accurately and may arise due to unforeseen circumstances, such as availability of new tenants, economic downturns, or changes in commercial real estate market conditions. The estimated discount rate of 11% is influenced by various factors, including prevailing interest rates, credit risk, tenor, and sub-lease specific characteristics. The estimated future cash flows were calculated by factoring in the approximated sublease income, temporary idling periods, and discount rates to determine the Level 3 fair value measurement. The Company performed a sensitivity analysis and determined that variations in the aforementioned assumptions do not materially impact the Company’s fair value measurement. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, the non-cash charge of $11.0 million was recorded as an impairment of long-lived assets on the consolidated statements of operations and consisted of an $11.0 million impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets.
v3.25.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Company may agree to indemnify other parties, including customers, lessors, and parties to other transactions with the Company with respect to certain matters, such as breaches of representations or covenants or intellectual property infringement or other claims made by third parties. These agreements may limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made and the amount of the claim. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors.
It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of the Company's exposure under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these agreements have not had a material impact on the Company's operating results, financial position, or cash flows. Under some of these agreements, however, the Company's potential indemnification liability may not have a contractual limit.
Operating Leases
The Company's lease obligations consist of the Company's principal facility and various leased facilities under operating lease agreements. During the nine months ended December 31, 2024, a material international operating lease commenced related to an international office building. See Note 6, Leases, in the Form 10-K for more information on the Company's leases and the future minimum lease payments.
Purchase Obligations
The Company's purchase obligations include contracts with third-party customer support vendors and third-party network service providers. These contracts include minimum monthly commitments and the requirements to maintain the service level for several months. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company did not enter into any material purchase obligations.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2024, we entered into a $24.1 million noncancelable three-year hosting service contract. Under this agreement, $4.5 million remains due during fiscal year 2025, $8.5 million will be due during fiscal year 2026, $6.0 million will be due during fiscal year 2027 and $2.5 million will be due during fiscal year 2028.
Legal Proceedings
The Company may be involved in various claims, lawsuits, investigations, and other legal proceedings, including intellectual property, commercial, regulatory compliance, securities, and employment matters that arise in the normal course of business. The Company determines whether an estimated loss from a contingency should be accrued by assessing whether a loss is deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company regularly evaluates current information to determine whether any accruals should be adjusted and whether new accruals are required. Actual claims could settle or be adjudicated against the Company in the future for materially different amounts than the Company has accrued due to the inherently unpredictable nature of litigation. Legal costs are expensed as incurred.
The Company believes it has recorded adequate provisions for any such lawsuits and claims and proceedings as of December 31, 2024. The Company believes that damage amounts claimed in these matters are not meaningful indicators of potential liability. Some of the matters pending against the Company involve potential compensatory, punitive, or treble damage claims or sanctions, that, if granted, could require the Company to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts that could have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements. Given the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the ultimate outcome of the ongoing matters described herein cannot be predicted, and the Company believes it has valid defenses with respect to the legal matters pending against it. Nevertheless, the consolidated financial statements could be materially adversely affected in a particular period by the resolution of one or more of these contingencies.
State and Local Taxes and Surcharges
From time to time, the Company has received inquiries from a number of state and local taxing agencies with respect to the remittance of sales, use, telecommunications, excise, and income taxes. Several jurisdictions currently are conducting tax audits of the Company's records. The Company collects or has accrued amounts for taxes that it believes are required to be remitted. The amounts that have been remitted have historically been within the accruals established by the Company. The Company adjusts its accrual when facts relating to specific exposures warrant such adjustment. The Company periodically reviews the taxability of its services and determined that certain services may be subject to sales, use, telecommunications or other similar indirect taxes in certain jurisdictions. A similar review was performed on the taxability of services provided by Fuze, Inc., and it was determined that certain services may be subject to sales, use, telecommunications or other similar indirect taxes in certain jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Company recorded contingent indirect tax liabilities. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had accrued contingent indirect tax liabilities of $19.2 million, which included $5.6 million related to the Fuze Universal Service Fund (“USF”) matter discussed below which had been subsequently paid. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has accrued contingent indirect tax liabilities of $10.9 million.
FCC Investigation of 8x8, Inc. and Fuze, Inc.
On November 17, 2023, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) requesting certain information and supporting documents related to an investigation of potential violations by 8x8 and Fuze, Inc. in connection with certain prior period regulatory filings and payments. The Company has cooperated with the FCC in this matter and responded to the letter of inquiry. The Company subsequently received communications from the Universal Service Administrative Company (“USAC”), rejecting Fuze, Inc.'s previously filed 499-A returns for calendar years 2021 and 2022 and informing the Company that USAC would apply the safe harbor to Fuze revenues for those years for assessing Universal Service Fund ("USF") payments. The Company has since refiled the 499-A returns for calendar years 2021 and 2022 for Fuze, Inc., which have been subsequently accepted by USAC. On November 1, 2024, the Company entered into a Consent Decree with the FCC. The Company agreed to implement a compliance plan for the FCC's USF rules and submit compliance reports to the FCC in certain intervals over the next three years and paid the civil penalty of $0.3 million to the FCC during the three months ended December 31, 2024. Subject to such requirements and other conditions enumerated under the Consent Decree, this concludes the FCC’s investigation of the Company and Fuze, Inc., and the Company considers the matter to be closed.
v3.25.0.1
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES AND TERM LOAN
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES AND TERM LOAN CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES AND TERM LOAN
Components of convertible senior notes and term loans were as follows as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
2024 Term Loan2022 Term Loan2028 NotesTotal2022 Term Loan2028 NotesTotal
Principal$167,000 $— $201,914 $368,914 $225,000 $201,914 $426,914 
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(1,039)— (3,345)(4,384)(13,106)(4,118)(17,224)
Net carrying amount$165,961 $— $198,569 $364,530 $211,894 $197,796 $409,690 
Current portion of long-term debt16,524 — — 16,524 — — — 
Non-current portion of long-term debt$149,437 $— $198,569 $348,006 $211,894 $197,796 $409,690 
Components of interest expense were as follows as of the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
2024 Term Loan2022 Term Loan2028 Notes2024 NotesTotal2022 Term Loan2028 Notes2024 NotesTotal
Contractual interest expense$3,396 $— $2,019 $— $5,415 $6,762 $2,036 $80 $8,878 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs158 — 269 — 427 790 258 110 1,158 
Total interest expense$3,554 $— $2,288 $— $5,842 $7,552 $2,294 $190 $10,036 
Components of interest expense were as follows as of the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023
2024 Term Loan2022 Term Loan2028 Notes2024 NotesTotal2022 Term Loan2028 Notes2024 NotesTotal
Contractual interest expense$6,015 $9,466 $6,077 $— $21,558 $20,233 $6,085 $238 $26,556 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs262 1,110 773 — 2,145 2,333 739 326 3,398 
Total interest expense$6,277 $10,576 $6,850 $— $23,703 $22,566 $6,824 $564 $29,954 
The 2024 Term Loan (as defined below) is the Company’s senior secured obligation and ranks senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness. The 2028 Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligation but rank junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of such security.
2024 Delayed Draw Term Loan
On July 11, 2024, the Company entered into a new term loan credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders thereto (the “2024 Credit Agreement”). The 2024 Credit Agreement establishes a delayed draw term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200.0 million maturing on August 15, 2027.
On August 5, 2024, the Company drew upon the entire facility of $200.0 million under the delayed draw term loan facility (the "2024 Term Loan") and used the proceeds of the 2024 Term Loan and cash on hand of approximately $29.0 million to repay in full the $225.0 million of outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of the 2022 Term Loan (defined below) and the fees incurred in connection with the repayment (the "Repayment"). For additional information, refer to the "2022 Term Loan and Warrants" section below.
The 2024 Term Loan bears interest at an annual rate equal to Term SOFR, plus a margin of either 2.50%, 2.75% or 3.00% based on the consolidated total net leverage ratio of the Company and its subsidiaries. The initial margin will be 3.00% for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024. The Company has the option to pay interest monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company elected quarterly interest payment terms resulting in contractual interest expense of $3.4 million. As of August 5, 2024, the scheduled principal repayments of $22.5 million in fiscal year 2025 ($7.5 million on October 31, 2024, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively), $37.5 million in fiscal year 2026 ($7.5 million on June 30, 2025 and $10.0 million on September 30, 2025, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026, respectively), and $47.5 million in fiscal year 2027 ($10.0 million on June 30, 2026 and $12.5 million on September 30, 2026 and each quarter thereafter through maturity) are required, and the remaining $92.5 million principal is due before or upon maturity in fiscal year 2028. These annualized repayments will be made in quarterly installments. As of December 31, 2024, the debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2024 Term Loan at an effective interest rate of 8.69%.
Under the terms of the 2024 Credit Agreement, the Company has the right to prepay the 2024 Term Loan at any time without any premium or penalty. On October 7, 2024, the Company paid $15.0 million of quarterly principal payments due October 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024 under the 2024 Term Loan. On November 1, 2024, the Company prepaid $18.0 million of additional principal payments. These short-term principal debt payments are accounted for as partial debt extinguishment transactions. The carrying value of the 2024 Term Loan, including the unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, was derecognized. The difference of $0.2 million between the cash consideration paid to partial extinguish the 2024 Term Loan and the carrying value of the 2024 Term Loan was recognized as a loss on debt extinguishment included in the loss on debt extinguishment line item recorded in other expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2024, the remaining principal amount of the 2024 Term Loan after the payments is $167.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has paid $22.5 million and $10.5 million of the originally scheduled principal repayments for fiscal year 2025 and fiscal year 2026, respectively.
The obligations under the 2024 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, subject to certain customary exceptions, and secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the Company’s tangible and intangible assets, as well as substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the guarantors.
Mandatory prepayments of the 2024 Term Loan are required to be made upon the occurrence of certain events, including, without limitation, (i) sales of certain assets, (ii) receipt of certain casualty and condemnation awards proceeds, and (iii) the incurrence of non-permitted indebtedness, subject to certain thresholds and reinvestment rights. Voluntary prepayments are permitted at any time without premium or penalty, subject to certain customary break funding payments.
The 2024 Credit Agreement contains a consolidated interest coverage ratio financial covenant, a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio financial covenant and a maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio financial covenant, and contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for transactions of this type, including limitations with respect to share repurchases, indebtedness, liens, investments, dividends, disposition of assets, change in business, and transactions with affiliates. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants set forth in the 2024 Credit Agreement.
2022 Term Loan and Warrants
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $225.0 million of principal amount outstanding in a senior secured term loan facility (the “2022 Term Loan”) under a term loan credit agreement (the “2022 Credit Agreement”) entered into on August 3, 2022 with Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent, and certain affiliates of Francisco Partners (“FP”). The 2022 Term Loan matured on August 3, 2027 and bore interest at an annual rate equal to the term Standard Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR") (subject to a floor of 1.00% and a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%), plus a margin of 6.50%. Prior to the Repayment, the debt discount and debt issuance costs were amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2022 Term Loan at an effective interest rate of 11.9%.
Mandatory prepayments of the 2022 Term Loan were required to be made upon the occurrence of certain events, including, without limitation, (i) sales of certain assets, (ii) receipt of certain casualty and condemnation awards proceeds, and (iii) the incurrence of non-permitted indebtedness, subject to certain thresholds and reinvestment rights. Voluntary prepayments were permitted at any time, subject to certain prepayment premiums. On May 9, 2023, the Company voluntarily prepaid without penalty, $25.0 million of principal amount outstanding and $0.2 million of accrued interest on the 2022 Term Loan. The prepayment penalty of 2% on additional early prepayment of principal expired on August 3, 2024. This payment had no impact on the Company's compliance with the 2022 Term Loan covenants. Prior to the Repayment, the Company was in compliance with all covenants set forth in the 2022 Credit Agreement.
The obligations under the 2022 Credit Agreement were guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, subject to certain customary exceptions, and secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the Company’s tangible and intangible assets, as well as substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the guarantors.
In connection with the 2022 Credit Agreement, the Company issued detachable warrants (the “Warrants”) to affiliates of FP to purchase an aggregate of 3.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock with a five-year term and an exercise price of $7.15 per share (subject to adjustment) that represents a 27.5% premium over the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on August 3, 2022. The Warrants are classified as liabilities measured at fair value during each reporting period as the Warrants contain certain terms that could result in cash settlement as a result of events outside of the Company’s control. As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the fair value of the Warrants was $2.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively, and was recorded within other liabilities, non-current on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The subsequent changes in fair value were recorded through Other income (expense), net on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, for further details.
On August 5, 2024, the Company repaid in full the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of the 2022 Term Loan using the proceeds of the 2024 Term Loan and cash on hand. The Repayment was accounted for as a debt extinguishment. The carrying value of the 2022 Term Loan, including the unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, was derecognized. The difference of $12.0 million between the cash consideration paid to extinguish the 2022 Term Loan and the carrying value of the 2022 Term Loan was recognized as a loss on debt extinguishment included in the loss on debt extinguishment line item recorded in other expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Warrants continue to be outstanding, with no changes in terms in connection with the Repayment or issuance of the 2024 Term Loan.
2028 Notes
As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the Company had $201.9 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% convertible senior notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”), with debt issuance costs of approximately $5.6 million, of which 50% was paid in the form of shares of the Company's common stock.
The 2028 Notes are senior obligations of the Company that accrue interest, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year. The 2028 Notes will mature on February 1, 2028, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants set forth in the indenture governing the 2028 Notes.
The debt discount and debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2028 Notes at an effective interest rate of 4.70%.
v3.25.0.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation through the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for share-based payment awards made to employees, directors or consultants over the related requisite service period, including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance stock units ("PSUs"), qualified performance-based awards, and stock grants (all issuable under the Company's equity incentive plans).
The maximum number of shares reserved for the grant of awards under the 2022 Plan will be equal to the sum of the following: (i) 8.0 million shares available for grant under the 2022 Plan when it was initially adopted by shareholders on July 12, 2022, plus (ii) 14.0 million new shares approved by shareholders on August 15, 2024, plus (iii) the number of shares subject to stock options granted under the 8x8 Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Prior Plan”) that were outstanding as of 12:01 a.m. Pacific Time on June 22, 2022 (the “Prior Plan Expiration Time”), but only to the extent such stock options expire, terminate, are cancelled without having been exercised in full or are settled in cash after the Prior Plan Expiration Time without the delivery of shares, plus (iv) the number of shares subject to restricted stock, RSUs and performance units granted under the Prior Plan that were outstanding as of the Prior Plan Expiration Time, but only to the extent such awards are forfeited by the holder, are reacquired by the Company at less than their then market value as a means of effecting a forfeiture, or are settled in cash after the Prior Plan Expiration Time without the delivery of shares (with the number of shares that recycle based on the Applicable Ratio, which is defined in the 2022 Plan), in each case, subject to adjustment upon certain changes in the Company’s capitalization. The 2022 Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options to employees and non-statutory stock options to employees, directors or consultants, and granting of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units, qualified performance-based awards, and stock grants. The stock option price of incentive stock options granted cannot be less than the fair market value on the effective date of the grant. Options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units generally vest over three or four years and expire ten years after the grant. As of December 31, 2024, 10.0 million shares remained available for future grants under the 2022 Plan.
Stock-Based Compensation
The following table presents stock-based compensation expense (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
Cost of service revenue$499 $1,114 $2,447 $3,937 
Cost of other revenue266 454 958 1,308 
Research and development3,461 5,406 11,778 18,454 
Sales and marketing2,288 3,611 7,389 12,177 
General and administrative3,020 3,533 9,138 10,959 
Total$9,534 $14,118 $31,710 $46,835 
Restricted Stock Units
The following table presents the RSU activity (shares in thousands):
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years)
Balance as of March 31, 202410,325 $5.36 1.75
Granted6,899 1.99 
Vested and released(5,282)6.14 
Forfeited(950)4.38 
Balance as of December 31, 202410,992 $2.96 1.00
As of December 31, 2024, there was $24.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 1.84 years.
Performance Stock Units
PSUs are issued to a group of executives and generally time vest over periods ranging from one to three years from the grant date; vesting is generally also contingent upon achievement of applicable performance metrics or strategic objectives. Vesting of performance-based stock units granted can be tied to our total shareholder return, as measured relative to specified market indices during the applicable performance periods and be contingent upon continued service. The related stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period and accounts for the probability that we will satisfy the performance measures or strategic objectives.
The following table presents the PSU activity (shares in thousands):
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years)
Balance as of March 31, 20242,531 $4.38 1.16
Granted1,750 1.88 
Forfeited(444)7.56 
Balance as of December 31, 20243,837 $2.88 1.08
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to PSUs was $3.6 million as of December 31, 2024, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 1.08 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP")
As of December 31, 2024, there was approximately $1.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to employee stock purchases. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.75 years. As of December 31, 2024, a total of 1.6 million shares were available for issuance under the ESPP.
v3.25.0.1
INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
The Company's effective tax rate was 23.1% and (2.5)% for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and (14.0)% and (3.7)% for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The difference in the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate was primarily due to the full valuation allowance the Company maintains against its deferred tax assets after adjusting for the impact of certain provisions enacted under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, current tax liabilities of profitable foreign subsidiaries subject to different local income tax rates, and state taxes in the United States. The effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the provision for income taxes by the income (loss) before provision for income taxes.
v3.25.0.1
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
Net income (loss)$3,022 $(21,222)$(21,811)$(44,001)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic130,970 122,556 128,750 120,042 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted135,742 122,556 128,750 120,042 
Net income (loss) per share - basic$0.02 $(0.17)$(0.17)$(0.37)
Net income (loss) per share - diluted$0.02 $(0.17)$(0.17)$(0.37)
For the fiscal periods where the Company is in a loss position, basic and diluted net loss per share are the same, as the inclusion of all potential shares of potential dilutive shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect. The following potentially weighted-average common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (shares in thousands):
 Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
Stock options215 381 310 543 
Restricted stock units and Performance stock units4,058 10,451 5,062 9,809 
Potential shares attributable to the ESPP2,950 1,882 3,248 1,046 
Total anti-dilutive shares7,223 12,714 8,620 11,398 
v3.25.0.1
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
The following tables set forth the geographic information for each period (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
United States$117,037 $122,838 $361,354 $384,344 
United Kingdom31,862 30,592 93,496 91,919 
Other International29,983 27,576 83,177 73,029 
Total revenue$178,882 $181,006 $538,027 $549,292 
 December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
United States$46,824 $49,992 
International2,404 3,189 
Total property and equipment, net$49,228 $53,181 
v3.25.0.1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has conducted business with an outside sales and marketing vendor since December 2017, which became a related party in July 2022 when a member of the Company's board of directors joined the vendor's board of directors. Initially, the Company had a two-year contract with this vendor valued at $1.4 million and settled the outstanding contractual obligation of $0.4 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Company renewed the two-year contract for an additional one-year contractual term valued at $0.8 million.
v3.25.0.1
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
2024 Delayed Draw Term Loan
Under the terms of the 2024 Credit Agreement, the Company has the right to prepay the 2024 Term Loan at any time without any premium or penalty. On January 10, 2025, the Company paid $15.0 million of quarterly principal payments due July 31, 2025 and October 31, 2025 under the 2024 Term Loan. This short-term principal debt payment is accounted for as a partial debt extinguishment transaction. As a result, the recognition of any associated unamortized debt discount and issuance costs of the 2024 Term Loan will be recognized within other expense, net, in the consolidated statement of operations for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 2025. The remaining principal amount of the 2024 Term Loan after the payments is $152.0 million.
v3.25.0.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure                
Net loss $ 3,022 $ (14,543) $ (10,290) $ (21,222) $ (7,452) $ (15,327) $ (21,811) $ (44,001)
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.25.0.1
THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in the Company's annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K. There were no material changes during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 to the Company's significant accounting policies as described in the Form 10-K.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company conducts its operations through one reportable segment.
In the opinion of the Company's management, these condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the entire year ending March 31, 2025.
CHANGE IN REPORTING PRESENTATION
Historically, cost of revenue and cost of other revenue have been presented within operating expenses. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, the Company made voluntary changes in accounting presentation and reclassified prior period amounts to conform to current year presentation to separately state cost of revenue, cost of other revenue and recognize gross profit on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Historically, interest expense has been presented within other income (expense), net. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, the Company made voluntary changes in accounting presentation and reclassified prior period amounts to conform to current year presentation to separately state interest expense on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Use of Estimates
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and equity, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to current expected credit losses, returns reserve for expected cancellations, fair value of and/or potential impairment of goodwill and value and useful life of long-lived assets (including intangible assets, right-of-use assets and cost investments), capitalized internal-use software costs, benefit period for deferred commissions, stock-based compensation, incremental borrowing rate used to calculate operating lease liabilities, income and sales tax liabilities, convertible senior notes and warrant fair value, litigation, and other contingencies. The Company bases its estimates on known facts and circumstances, historical experience, and various other assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company does not expect a material impact from this guidance on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and will adopt it for the fiscal year ending on March 31, 2025.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expands disclosures in an entity’s income tax rate reconciliation table and disclosures regarding cash taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. The update will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Topic 220): Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, and issued subsequent amendments to the implementation guidance (including ASU 2025-01), which requires companies to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements. The update will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
In November 2024, the FASB also issued ASU No. 2024-04, Debt (Topic 470): Debt with Conversion and Other Options, which clarifies whether the induced conversion guidance can be applied to the settlement of a convertible debt instrument that does not require the issuance of equity securities upon conversion. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements, changes in accounting pronouncements or recently adopted accounting guidance during the nine months ended December 31, 2024 that are of significance or potential significance to us.
Indemnifications
Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Company may agree to indemnify other parties, including customers, lessors, and parties to other transactions with the Company with respect to certain matters, such as breaches of representations or covenants or intellectual property infringement or other claims made by third parties. These agreements may limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made and the amount of the claim. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors.
It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of the Company's exposure under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these agreements have not had a material impact on the Company's operating results, financial position, or cash flows. Under some of these agreements, however, the Company's potential indemnification liability may not have a contractual limit.
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Contract Balances
The following table provides amounts of contract assets and deferred revenue from contracts with customers (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Contract assets, current (component of Other current assets)$6,824 $9,453 
Contract assets, non-current (component of Other assets)8,152 7,879 
Deferred revenue, current33,394 34,325 
Deferred revenue, non-current5,960 7,810 
v3.25.0.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Measurements
Cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale investments were as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2024
Amortized
Costs
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Gross
Unrealized Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Cash and Cash EquivalentsRestricted Cash
(Current)
Short-Term
Investments
Cash$84,209 $— $— $84,209 $84,209 $— $— 
Level 1:
Money market funds20,418 — — 20,418 19,956 462 — 
Total assets$104,627 $— $— $104,627 $104,165 $462 $— 
As of March 31, 2024
Amortized
Costs
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Gross
Unrealized Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Cash and Cash EquivalentsRestricted Cash
(Current & Non-current)
Short-Term
Investments
Cash$53,943 $— $— $53,943 $53,943 $— $— 
Level 1:
Money market funds37,633 — — 37,633 37,172 461 — 
Subtotal91,576 — — 91,576 91,115 461 — 
Level 2:
Term deposit25,147 — — 25,147 25,147 — — 
Commercial paper1,049 — (1)1,048 — — 1,048 
Subtotal26,196 — (1)26,195 25,147 — 1,048 
Total assets$117,772 $— $(1)$117,771 $116,262 $461 $1,048 
Schedule of Assumptions Used in Determination of Fair Value
The following table presents additional information about valuation techniques and inputs used for the detachable warrants (see Note 8, Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan) that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Estimated fair value of detachable warrants$2,124$3,321
Unobservable inputs:
Stock volatility78.4 %87.2 %
Risk-free rate4.3 %4.3 %
Expected term2.6 years3.4 years
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Trade accounts receivable$54,132 $59,757 
Unbilled trade accounts receivable3,603 4,470 
Less: allowance for credit losses(1,980)(2,746)
Less: allowance for sales reserves(3,443)(2,502)
Total accounts receivable, net$52,312 $58,979 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Loss
Allowance for credit losses and sales reserves consisted of the following (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024Year Ended March 31, 2024
Credit LossesSales ReservesCredit LossesSales Reserves
Beginning balance$(2,746)$(2,502)$(3,644)$(3,218)
Reserve(403)(3,244)(1,969)(3,581)
Write-offs1,169 2,303 2,867 4,297 
Ending balance$(1,980)$(3,443)$(2,746)$(2,502)
Schedule of Other Current Assets
Other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Prepaid expense$19,028 $18,172 
Contract assets, current6,824 9,453 
Other current assets4,253 7,633 
Total other current assets$30,105 $35,258 
Schedule of Accrued and Other Liabilities
Accrued and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Accrued compensation$17,355 $19,550 
Accrued taxes24,014 44,096 
Other accrued liabilities20,232 14,456 
Total accrued and other liabilities$61,601 $78,102 
Schedule of Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense), net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Loss on debt extinguishment$(216)$— $(12,212)$(1,766)
Gain (loss) on warrants remeasurement(813)(1,297)1,197 1,234 
Interest income768 1,382 2,746 2,620 
Other income (expense)1,054 (1,360)(1,931)(955)
Other income (expense), net$793 $(1,275)$(10,200)$1,133 
v3.25.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class
The carrying value of intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (in years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Developed technology1.4$46,450 $(43,171)$3,279 $46,454 $(36,823)$9,631 
Customer relationships6.1105,825 (37,684)68,141 105,827 (28,741)77,086 
Trade names and domains— 582 (582)— 584 (584)— 
Total acquired identifiable intangible assets$152,857 $(81,437)$71,420 $152,865 $(66,148)$86,717 
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense
The annual amortization of the Company's intangible assets, based upon existing intangible assets and current useful lives, is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of fiscal year 2025$3,799 
202613,895 
202711,757 
202811,044 
2029 and thereafter30,925 
Total$71,420 
Schedule of Goodwill
The following table provides a summary of the changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill (in thousands):
Balance as of March 31, 2024$266,574 
Foreign currency translation(357)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$266,217 
v3.25.0.1
LEASES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Lease Cost and Supplemental Cash Flow and Lease Information
The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Operating lease expense$2,869 $2,948 $8,907 $8,057 
Variable lease expense$960 $808 $3,008 $2,947 
The supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Cash outflows from operating leases$3,639 $3,670 $11,034 $10,949 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$— $— $1,954 $2,311 
The following table presents supplemental lease information:
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
Weighted average remaining lease term5.5 years6.2 years
Weighted average discount rate4.5%4.3%
Schedule of Maturity of Lease Liabilities
The following table presents maturity of lease liabilities under the Company's non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Remainder of fiscal year 2025$3,542 
202613,567 
202712,088 
202810,667 
202910,471 
Thereafter18,428 
Total lease payments68,763 
Less: imputed interest(7,535)
Present value of lease liabilities$61,228 
v3.25.0.1
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES AND TERM LOAN (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Convertible Debt
Components of convertible senior notes and term loans were as follows as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively (in thousands):
December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
2024 Term Loan2022 Term Loan2028 NotesTotal2022 Term Loan2028 NotesTotal
Principal$167,000 $— $201,914 $368,914 $225,000 $201,914 $426,914 
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(1,039)— (3,345)(4,384)(13,106)(4,118)(17,224)
Net carrying amount$165,961 $— $198,569 $364,530 $211,894 $197,796 $409,690 
Current portion of long-term debt16,524 — — 16,524 — — — 
Non-current portion of long-term debt$149,437 $— $198,569 $348,006 $211,894 $197,796 $409,690 
Schedule of Interest Expense
Components of interest expense were as follows as of the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
2024 Term Loan2022 Term Loan2028 Notes2024 NotesTotal2022 Term Loan2028 Notes2024 NotesTotal
Contractual interest expense$3,396 $— $2,019 $— $5,415 $6,762 $2,036 $80 $8,878 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs158 — 269 — 427 790 258 110 1,158 
Total interest expense$3,554 $— $2,288 $— $5,842 $7,552 $2,294 $190 $10,036 
Components of interest expense were as follows as of the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023
2024 Term Loan2022 Term Loan2028 Notes2024 NotesTotal2022 Term Loan2028 Notes2024 NotesTotal
Contractual interest expense$6,015 $9,466 $6,077 $— $21,558 $20,233 $6,085 $238 $26,556 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs262 1,110 773 — 2,145 2,333 739 326 3,398 
Total interest expense$6,277 $10,576 $6,850 $— $23,703 $22,566 $6,824 $564 $29,954 
v3.25.0.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs
The following table presents stock-based compensation expense (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
Cost of service revenue$499 $1,114 $2,447 $3,937 
Cost of other revenue266 454 958 1,308 
Research and development3,461 5,406 11,778 18,454 
Sales and marketing2,288 3,611 7,389 12,177 
General and administrative3,020 3,533 9,138 10,959 
Total$9,534 $14,118 $31,710 $46,835 
Schedule of Disclosure of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements By Share-Based Payment Award
The following table presents the RSU activity (shares in thousands):
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years)
Balance as of March 31, 202410,325 $5.36 1.75
Granted6,899 1.99 
Vested and released(5,282)6.14 
Forfeited(950)4.38 
Balance as of December 31, 202410,992 $2.96 1.00
The following table presents the PSU activity (shares in thousands):
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years)
Balance as of March 31, 20242,531 $4.38 1.16
Granted1,750 1.88 
Forfeited(444)7.56 
Balance as of December 31, 20243,837 $2.88 1.08
v3.25.0.1
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Loss Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
Net income (loss)$3,022 $(21,222)$(21,811)$(44,001)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic130,970 122,556 128,750 120,042 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted135,742 122,556 128,750 120,042 
Net income (loss) per share - basic$0.02 $(0.17)$(0.17)$(0.37)
Net income (loss) per share - diluted$0.02 $(0.17)$(0.17)$(0.37)
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share The following potentially weighted-average common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (shares in thousands):
 Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
Stock options215 381 310 543 
Restricted stock units and Performance stock units4,058 10,451 5,062 9,809 
Potential shares attributable to the ESPP2,950 1,882 3,248 1,046 
Total anti-dilutive shares7,223 12,714 8,620 11,398 
v3.25.0.1
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information by Segment
The following tables set forth the geographic information for each period (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2024202320242023
United States$117,037 $122,838 $361,354 $384,344 
United Kingdom31,862 30,592 93,496 91,919 
Other International29,983 27,576 83,177 73,029 
Total revenue$178,882 $181,006 $538,027 $549,292 
Schedule of Long-lived Assets by Geographic Area
 December 31, 2024March 31, 2024
United States$46,824 $49,992 
International2,404 3,189 
Total property and equipment, net$49,228 $53,181 
v3.25.0.1
THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
segment
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Number of reportable segments | segment   1
Over-accrual for state and local taxes | $ $ 3.3 $ 3.3
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION - Schedule of Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Contract assets, current (component of Other current assets) $ 6,824 $ 9,453
Contract assets, non-current (component of Other assets) 8,152 7,879
Deferred revenue, current 33,394 34,325
Deferred revenue, non-current $ 5,960 $ 7,810
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]        
Contract with customer, liability, revenue recognized     $ 32.3 $ 35.1
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount $ 800.0   800.0  
Capitalized contract cost, amortization $ 9.3 $ 10.1 $ 29.0 $ 30.2
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01        
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]        
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, percentage 82.00%   82.00%  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period 24 months   24 months  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2027-01-01        
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]        
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, percentage 18.00%   18.00%  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period 36 months   36 months  
Minimum        
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]        
Subscription term     1 year  
Maximum        
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]        
Subscription term     5 years  
v3.25.0.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments with Hierarchy (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 104,165 $ 116,262 $ 168,500
Accumulated gross unrealized gain, before tax 0 0  
Accumulated gross unrealized loss, before tax 0 (1)  
Cash, cash equivalents and debt securities available-for-sale, amortized cost 104,627 117,772  
Cash, cash equivalents and debt securities available-for-sale 104,627 117,771  
Level 1      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Accumulated gross unrealized gain, before tax   0  
Accumulated gross unrealized loss, before tax   0  
Cash, cash equivalents and debt securities available-for-sale, amortized cost   91,576  
Cash, cash equivalents and debt securities available-for-sale   91,576  
Level 2      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Amortized Costs   26,196  
Accumulated gross unrealized gain, before tax   0  
Accumulated gross unrealized loss, before tax   (1)  
Debt securities, available-for-sale   26,195  
Cash and Cash Equivalents      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash, cash equivalents and debt securities available-for-sale 104,165 116,262  
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Level 1      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash, cash equivalents and debt securities available-for-sale   91,115  
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Level 2      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale   25,147  
Restricted Cash (Current)      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash, cash equivalents and debt securities available-for-sale 462 461  
Restricted Cash (Current) | Level 1      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash, cash equivalents and debt securities available-for-sale   461  
Restricted Cash (Current) | Level 2      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale   0  
Short-Term Investments      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale 0 1,048  
Short-Term Investments | Level 1      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale   0  
Short-Term Investments | Level 2      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale   1,048  
Cash      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents 84,209 53,943  
Cash and cash equivalents, fair value disclosure 84,209 53,943  
Cash | Cash and Cash Equivalents      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents 84,209 53,943  
Cash | Restricted Cash (Current)      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0  
Money market funds | Level 1      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents 20,418 37,633  
Cash and cash equivalents, fair value disclosure 20,418 37,633  
Accumulated gross unrealized gain, before tax 0 0  
Accumulated gross unrealized loss, before tax 0 0  
Money market funds | Cash and Cash Equivalents | Level 1      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents 19,956 37,172  
Money market funds | Restricted Cash (Current) | Level 1      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents 462 461  
Money market funds | Short-Term Investments | Level 1      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale $ 0 0  
Term deposit | Level 2      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents   25,147  
Cash and cash equivalents, fair value disclosure   25,147  
Accumulated gross unrealized gain, before tax   0  
Accumulated gross unrealized loss, before tax   0  
Term deposit | Cash and Cash Equivalents | Level 2      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents   25,147  
Term deposit | Restricted Cash (Current) | Level 2      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents   0  
Term deposit | Short-Term Investments | Level 2      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale   0  
Commercial paper | Level 2      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Amortized Costs   1,049  
Accumulated gross unrealized gain, before tax   0  
Accumulated gross unrealized loss, before tax   (1)  
Debt securities, available-for-sale   1,048  
Commercial paper | Cash and Cash Equivalents | Level 2      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale   0  
Commercial paper | Restricted Cash (Current) | Level 2      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale   0  
Commercial paper | Short-Term Investments | Level 2      
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt securities, available-for-sale   $ 1,048  
v3.25.0.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Assumptions Used in Determination of Fair Value (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
yr
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
yr
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Fair value of the warrants | $ $ 2,124 $ 3,321
Stock volatility    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Warrant, measurement input 0.784 0.872
Risk-free rate    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Warrant, measurement input 0.043 0.043
Expected term    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Warrants and rights outstanding, term 2 years 7 months 6 days 3 years 4 months 24 days
v3.25.0.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash $ 104,627 $ 116,723 $ 169,331 $ 112,729
Cash and cash equivalents 104,165 116,262 168,500  
Restricted cash and equivalents     400  
Non-current restricted cash     $ 500  
Level 2 | 2028 Notes | Convertible debt        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Fair value $ 169,400 $ 161,700    
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS - Schedule of Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]      
Trade accounts receivable $ 54,132 $ 59,757  
Unbilled trade accounts receivable 3,603 4,470  
Less: allowance for credit losses (1,980) (2,746) $ (3,644)
Less: allowance for sales reserves (3,443) (2,502) $ (3,218)
Total accounts receivable, net $ 52,312 $ 58,979  
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS - Schedule of Allowance for Credit Loss (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Credit Losses    
Beginning balance $ (2,746) $ (3,644)
Reserve (403) (1,969)
Write-offs 1,169 2,867
Ending balance (1,980) (2,746)
Sales Reserves    
Beginning balance (2,502) (3,218)
Reserve (3,244) (3,581)
Write-offs 2,303 4,297
Ending balance $ (3,443) $ (2,502)
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS - Schedule of Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Prepaid expense $ 19,028 $ 18,172
Contract assets, current 6,824 9,453
Other current assets 4,253 7,633
Total other current assets $ 30,105 $ 35,258
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS - Schedule of Accrued and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Accrued compensation $ 17,355 $ 19,550
Accrued taxes 24,014 44,096
Other accrued liabilities 20,232 14,456
Total accrued and other liabilities $ 61,601 $ 78,102
v3.25.0.1
FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPONENTS - Schedule of Other Income (Expense) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]        
Loss on debt extinguishment $ (216) $ 0 $ (12,212) $ (1,766)
Gain (loss) on warrants remeasurement (813) (1,297) 1,197 1,234
Interest income 768 1,382 2,746 2,620
Other income (expense) 1,054 (1,360) (1,931) (955)
Other income (expense), net $ 793 $ (1,275) $ (10,200) $ 1,133
v3.25.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL - Schedule of Intangibles (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 152,857 $ 152,865
Accumulated Amortization (81,437) (66,148)
Total $ 71,420 86,717
Developed technology    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, remaining amortization period 1 year 4 months 24 days  
Gross Carrying Amount $ 46,450 46,454
Accumulated Amortization (43,171) (36,823)
Total $ 3,279 9,631
Customer relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, remaining amortization period 6 years 1 month 6 days  
Gross Carrying Amount $ 105,825 105,827
Accumulated Amortization (37,684) (28,741)
Total 68,141 77,086
Trade names and domains    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 582 584
Accumulated Amortization (582) (584)
Total $ 0 $ 0
v3.25.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL - Schedule of Future Amortization of Intangibles (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Remainder of fiscal year 2025 $ 3,799  
2026 13,895  
2027 11,757  
2028 11,044  
2029 and thereafter 30,925  
Total $ 71,420 $ 86,717
v3.25.0.1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL - Schedule of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Location (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Goodwill, beginning balance $ 266,574
Foreign currency translation (357)
Goodwill, ending balance $ 266,217
v3.25.0.1
LEASES - Schedule of Operating Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]        
Operating lease expense $ 2,869 $ 2,948 $ 8,907 $ 8,057
Variable lease expense $ 960 $ 808 $ 3,008 $ 2,947
v3.25.0.1
LEASES - Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]        
Cash outflows from operating leases $ 3,639 $ 3,670 $ 11,034 $ 10,949
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,954 $ 2,311
v3.25.0.1
LEASES - Schedule of Supplemental lease Information (Details)
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]    
Weighted average remaining lease term 5 years 6 months 6 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted average discount rate 4.50% 4.30%
v3.25.0.1
LEASES - Schedule of Maturity of Lease Liabilities (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Remainder of fiscal year 2025 $ 3,542
2026 13,567
2027 12,088
2028 10,667
2029 10,471
Thereafter 18,428
Total lease payments 68,763
Less: imputed interest (7,535)
Present value of lease liabilities $ 61,228
v3.25.0.1
LEASES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Percentage of leased space occupied 42.00%    
Impairment of right-of-use assets $ 11,000 $ 0 $ 11,034
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of 11,000   11,000
Measurement Input, Discount Rate      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Right of use asset, measurement input (percent)   11.00%  
Office Space Member      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Impairment of right-of-use assets $ 9,900   $ 1,100
v3.25.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Nov. 01, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Purchase obligation $ 24.1    
Purchase obligation, remains due on 2025 4.5    
Purchase obligation due on 2026 8.5    
Purchase obligation due on 2027 6.0    
Purchase obligation due on 2028 $ 2.5    
Estimated penalty amount   $ 0.3  
Hosting service contract      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Contract service period 3 years    
State and local taxes and surcharges      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Accrued contingent indirect tax liabilities $ 10.9   $ 19.2
Fuze Universal Service Fund      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Accrued contingent indirect tax liabilities     $ 5.6
v3.25.0.1
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES AND TERM LOAN - Schedule of Convertible Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Principal $ 368,914 $ 426,914
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs (4,384) (17,224)
Net carrying amount 364,530 409,690
Current portion of long-term debt 16,524 0
Non-current portion of long-term debt 348,006 409,690
Loans payable | 2024 Term Loan    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Principal 167,000  
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs (1,039)  
Net carrying amount 165,961  
Current portion of long-term debt 16,524  
Non-current portion of long-term debt 149,437  
Loans payable | 2022 Term Loan    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Principal 0 225,000
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs 0 (13,106)
Net carrying amount 0 211,894
Current portion of long-term debt 0 0
Non-current portion of long-term debt 0 211,894
Convertible debt | 2028 Notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Principal 201,914 201,914
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs (3,345) (4,118)
Net carrying amount 198,569 197,796
Current portion of long-term debt 0 0
Non-current portion of long-term debt $ 198,569 $ 197,796
v3.25.0.1
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES AND TERM LOAN - Schedule of Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Contractual interest expense $ 5,415 $ 8,878 $ 21,558 $ 26,556
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 427 1,158 2,145 3,398
Total interest expense 5,842 10,036 23,703 29,954
2024 Term Loan | Loans payable        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Contractual interest expense 3,396   6,015  
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 158   262  
Total interest expense 3,554   6,277  
2022 Term Loan | Loans payable        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Contractual interest expense 0 6,762 9,466 20,233
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 0 790 1,110 2,333
Total interest expense 0 7,552 10,576 22,566
2028 Notes | Convertible debt        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Contractual interest expense 2,019 2,036 6,077 6,085
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 269 258 773 739
Total interest expense 2,288 2,294 6,850 6,824
2024 Notes | Convertible debt        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Contractual interest expense 0 80 0 238
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 0 110 0 326
Total interest expense $ 0 $ 190 $ 0 $ 564
v3.25.0.1
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES AND TERM LOAN - Delayed Draw Term Loan (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Nov. 01, 2024
Oct. 07, 2024
Jul. 11, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2026
Sep. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2025
Oct. 31, 2024
Aug. 05, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Debt instrument, face value       $ 368,914   $ 368,914               $ 426,914
Cash and cash equivalents       104,165 $ 168,500 104,165 $ 168,500             116,262
Loss on debt extinguishment       216 $ 0 12,212 $ 1,766              
Long-term debt       364,530   364,530               $ 409,690
Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility | Line of credit                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Cash and cash equivalents     $ 29,000                      
2024 Term Loan | Loans payable                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Debt instrument, face value       167,000   167,000                
Loss on debt extinguishment           200                
Long-term debt       $ 165,961   165,961                
Secured debt | Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility | Line of credit                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Debt instrument, face value     200,000                      
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate       3.00%                    
Periodic interest expense       $ 3,400                    
Repayments of principal year 2025       22,500   22,500             $ 22,500  
Debt, additional quarterly payment                       $ 7,500    
Repayments of principal year 2026     37,500 $ 10,500   $ 10,500                
Repayments of principal year 2027     47,500                      
Repayments of principal is due before or upon 2028     $ 92,500                      
Debt instrument, effective interest rate       8.69%   8.69%                
Debt prepayment cost $ 18,000 $ 15,000                        
Long-term debt                       $ 167,000    
Secured debt | Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility | Line of credit | Forecast                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Debt, additional quarterly payment               $ 12,500 $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $ 7,500      
Secured debt | Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility | Line of credit | Margin one                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate     2.50%                      
Secured debt | Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility | Line of credit | Margin two                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate     2.75%                      
Secured debt | Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility | Line of credit | Margin three                            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                            
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate     3.00%                      
v3.25.0.1
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES AND TERM LOAN - Term Loan and Warrants (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands, shares in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 05, 2024
May 09, 2023
Aug. 03, 2022
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Debt instrument, face value       $ 368,914   $ 368,914   $ 426,914
Fair value of the warrants at issuance       2,124   2,124   3,321
Cash and cash equivalents       104,165 $ 168,500 104,165 $ 168,500 116,262
Loss on debt extinguishment       $ 216 $ 0 $ 12,212 $ 1,766  
Term Loan                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Loss on debt extinguishment $ 12,000              
Term Loan | Loans payable                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Debt instrument, face value               $ 225,000
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable floor rate     1.00%          
Debt instrument, credit spread adjustment     0.10%          
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate     6.50%          
Debt instrument, effective interest rate       11.90%   11.90%    
Repayments of debt   $ 25,000            
Interest paid   $ 200            
EGHT Term Loan                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Debt instrument prepayment fee percentage   2.00%            
Credit Agreement | Loans payable                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Warrant of shares (in shares)     3.1          
Warrants and rights outstanding, term     5 years          
Exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)     $ 7.15          
Credit Agreement | Loans payable | Common Stock                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Percentage of premium over closing price     27.50%          
v3.25.0.1
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES AND TERM LOAN - 2028 Notes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt instrument, face value $ 368,914 $ 426,914
2028 Notes | Convertible debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt instrument, face value $ 201,914 $ 201,914
Debt instrument, effective interest rate 4.00% 4.00%
Debt issuance costs, net $ 5,600 $ 5,600
Debt issuance costs, percentage paid in common stock 50.00% 50.00%
Debt instrument, interest rate 4.70%  
v3.25.0.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Aug. 15, 2024
Jul. 12, 2022
Restricted stock units and Performance stock units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Unamortized stock-based compensation expense   $ 24.1    
Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) 1 year 9 months 1 year    
Compensation cost recognition period   1 year 10 months 2 days    
Performance stock units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Unamortized stock-based compensation expense   $ 3.6    
Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) 1 year 1 month 28 days 1 year 29 days    
Minimum | Performance stock units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Vesting period   1 year    
Maximum | Performance stock units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Vesting period   3 years    
2022 Plan        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Number of shares reserved for future issuance (in shares)     14.0 8.0
Expiration period   10 years    
Number of shares available for future grant (in shares)   10.0    
2022 Plan | Minimum        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Vesting period   3 years    
2022 Plan | Maximum        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Vesting period   4 years    
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | Employee stock        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Unamortized stock-based compensation expense   $ 1.2    
Weighted average period of recognition for unrecognized compensation expense   9 months    
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | Employee stock option        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Number of shares reserved for future issuance (in shares)   1.6    
v3.25.0.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense By Statement Of Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based employee compensation expense $ 9,534 $ 14,118 $ 31,710 $ 46,835
Research and development        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based employee compensation expense 3,461 5,406 11,778 18,454
Sales and marketing        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based employee compensation expense 2,288 3,611 7,389 12,177
General and administrative        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based employee compensation expense 3,020 3,533 9,138 10,959
Service | Cost of Sales        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based employee compensation expense 499 1,114 2,447 3,937
Other revenue | Cost of Sales        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based employee compensation expense $ 266 $ 454 $ 958 $ 1,308
v3.25.0.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit and Performance Stock Unit Activity (Details) - $ / shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Restricted stock units and Performance stock units    
Number of Shares    
Beginning balance (in shares) 10,325 10,325
Granted (in shares)   6,899
Vested and released (in shares)   (5,282)
Forfeited (in shares)   (950)
Ending balance (in shares)   10,992
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value    
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) $ 5.36 $ 5.36
Granted (in dollars per share)   1.99
Vested and released (in dollars per share)   6.14
Forfeited (in dollars per share)   4.38
Ending balance (in dollars per share)   $ 2.96
Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) 1 year 9 months 1 year
Performance stock units    
Number of Shares    
Beginning balance (in shares) 2,531 2,531
Granted (in shares)   1,750
Forfeited (in shares)   (444)
Ending balance (in shares)   3,837
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value    
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) $ 4.38 $ 4.38
Granted (in dollars per share)   1.88
Forfeited (in dollars per share)   7.56
Ending balance (in dollars per share)   $ 2.88
Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) 1 year 1 month 28 days 1 year 29 days
v3.25.0.1
INCOME TAXES (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]        
Effective income tax rate 23.10% (2.50%) (14.00%) (3.70%)
v3.25.0.1
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Net income (loss), basic $ 3,022 $ (21,222) $ (21,811) $ (44,001)
Net income (loss), diluted $ 3,022 $ (21,222) $ (21,811) $ (44,001)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic (in shares) 130,970 122,556 128,750 120,042
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares) 135,742 122,556 128,750 120,042
Net income (loss) per share:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.02 $ (0.17) $ (0.17) $ (0.37)
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.02 $ (0.17) $ (0.17) $ (0.37)
v3.25.0.1
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - Schedule of Schedule of Antidilutive Awards (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Anti-dilutive shares (in shares) 7,223 12,714 8,620 11,398
Stock options        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Anti-dilutive shares (in shares) 215 381 310 543
Restricted stock units and Performance stock units        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Anti-dilutive shares (in shares) 4,058 10,451 5,062 9,809
Potential shares attributable to the ESPP        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Anti-dilutive shares (in shares) 2,950 1,882 3,248 1,046
v3.25.0.1
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue $ 178,882 $ 181,006 $ 538,027 $ 549,292  
Property and equipment, net 49,228   49,228   $ 53,181
United States          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue 117,037 122,838 361,354 384,344  
Property and equipment, net 46,824   46,824   49,992
United Kingdom          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue 31,862 30,592 93,496 91,919  
Other International          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue 29,983 $ 27,576 83,177 $ 73,029  
Property and equipment, net $ 2,404   $ 2,404   $ 3,189
v3.25.0.1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Related party transaction, amounts of transaction     $ 1,400  
Sales and marketing $ 65,644 $ 66,997 $ 197,617 $ 204,189
Related party        
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Contract service period     2 years  
Sales and marketing     $ 400  
Additional contractual term 1 year   1 year  
Contract term value $ 800   $ 800  
v3.25.0.1
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jan. 10, 2025
Nov. 01, 2024
Oct. 07, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Oct. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Subsequent Event [Line Items]            
Long-term debt       $ 364,530   $ 409,690
Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility | Line of credit | Secured debt            
Subsequent Event [Line Items]            
Debt prepayment cost   $ 18,000 $ 15,000      
Long-term debt         $ 167,000  
Subsequent event | Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility | Line of credit | Secured debt            
Subsequent Event [Line Items]            
Debt prepayment cost $ 15,000          
Long-term debt $ 152,000          

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