UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period
ended June 30, 2023
☐ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period
from to
Commission File Number: 001-41317
|
Lakeshore Acquisition II Corp. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Cayman Islands | | N/A |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
667 Madison Avenue, New York, NY, 10065 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code) |
(917) 327-9933 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
N/A |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Act:
Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Ordinary Shares | | LBBB | | THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET LLC |
Warrants | | LBBBW | | THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET LLC |
Rights | | LBBBR | | THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET LLC |
Units | | LBBBU | | THE NASDAQ STOCK MARKET LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
☐ Large accelerated filer | ☐ Accelerated filer |
☒ Non-accelerated filer | ☒ Smaller reporting company |
| ☒ Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
As of July
25, 2023 there were 5,729,422 ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, issued and outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
1 |
|
|
|
Item 1. |
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2023 and Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31,
2022 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023, the six months ended June 30, 2023, the three months ended June 30, 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2022 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the three months ended June 30, 2023, the six months ended June 30, 2023, the three months ended June 30, 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2022 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the six months ended June 30, 2022 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
5 |
|
|
|
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
21 |
|
|
|
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
29 |
|
|
|
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
29 |
|
|
|
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
30 |
|
|
|
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
30 |
|
|
|
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
30 |
|
|
|
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
30 |
|
|
|
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
31 |
|
|
|
Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosures |
31 |
|
|
|
Item 5. |
Other Information |
31 |
|
|
|
Item 6. |
Exhibits |
31 |
|
|
|
SIGNATURES |
32 |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
LAKESHORE ACQUISITION II CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
| |
June 30, | | |
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
Unaudited | | |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
ASSETS | |
| | |
| |
Current assets | |
| | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 23,396 | | |
$ | 44,918 | |
Prepaid expenses | |
| 35,000 | | |
| 10,000 | |
Marketable securities held in trust account | |
| 37,072,605 | | |
| 71,043,126 | |
Total Current Assets | |
| 37,131,001 | | |
| 71,098,044 | |
Total Assets | |
$ | 37,131,001 | | |
$ | 71,098,044 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | |
| | | |
| | |
Notes payable — related party | |
$ | 300,000 | | |
$ | — | |
Notes payable | |
| 40,000 | | |
| — | |
Short term loan | |
| 250,000 | | |
| — | |
Deferred underwriting fee payable | |
| 2,415,000 | | |
| 2,415,000 | |
Accrued expense — related party | |
| — | | |
| 5,323 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |
| 453,265 | | |
| 321,943 | |
Total Current Liabilities | |
| 3,458,265 | | |
| 2,742,266 | |
Total Liabilities | |
| 3,458,265 | | |
| 2,742,266 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments and contingencies | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Redeemable Ordinary Shares | |
| | | |
| | |
Ordinary share subject to possible redemption: 3,487,922 shares at redemption value of approximately $10.629 per share at June 30, 2023 and 6,900,000 shares at redemption value of approximately $10.296 per share at December 31, 2022, respectively | |
| 37,072,605 | | |
| 71,043,126 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Shareholders’ Deficit | |
| | | |
| | |
Ordinary share, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 2,241,500 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | |
| 224 | | |
| 224 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| (3,400,093 | ) | |
| (2,687,572 | ) |
Total Shareholders’ Deficit | |
| (3,399,869 | ) | |
| (2,687,348 | ) |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit | |
$ | 37,131,001 | | |
$ | 71,098,044 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited Condensed Consolidated financial statements.
LAKESHORE ACQUISITION II CORP.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
| |
For The | | |
For The | | |
For The | | |
For The | |
| |
Three Months | | |
Six Months | | |
Three Months | | |
Six Months | |
| |
Ended | | |
Ended | | |
Ended | | |
Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2022 | |
Formation, general and administrative expenses | |
$ | 242,190 | | |
$ | 381,835 | | |
$ | 151,018 | | |
$ | 203,416 | |
Loss from operations | |
| (242,190 | ) | |
| (381,835 | ) | |
| (151,018 | ) | |
| (203,416 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other income (expense) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest expense | |
| (685 | ) | |
| (685 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Interest income on marketable securities held in trust account | |
| 498,635 | | |
| 1,214,165 | | |
| 94,587 | | |
| 99,603 | |
Net Income (Loss) | |
$ | 255,760 | | |
$ | 831,645 | | |
$ | (56,431 | ) | |
$ | (103,813 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Redeemable ordinary shares-basic and diluted | |
| 3,948,398 | | |
| 5,064,386 | | |
| 6,900,000 | | |
| 4,269,613 | |
Non-redeemable ordinary shares-basic and diluted | |
| 2,241,500 | | |
| 2,241,500 | | |
| 2,241,500 | | |
| 2,044,602 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Redeemable ordinary shares-basic and diluted | |
$ | 0.09 | | |
$ | 0.21 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 0.93 | |
Non-redeemable ordinary shares-basic and diluted | |
$ | (0.05 | ) | |
$ | (0.10 | ) | |
$ | (0.02 | ) | |
$ | (1.99 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited Condensed Consolidated financial statements.
LAKESHORE ACQUISITION II CORP.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit
| |
| | |
| | |
Additional | | |
| | |
Total | |
| |
Ordinary | | |
Shares | | |
Paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Shareholder’ | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Deficit | |
Balances, December 31, 2021 | |
| 1,725,000 | | |
$ | 173 | | |
$ | 24,827 | | |
$ | (85,388 | ) | |
$ | (60,388 | ) |
Issuance of public units | |
| 6,900,000 | | |
| 690 | | |
| 68,999,310 | | |
| — | | |
| 69,000,000 | |
Issuance of private units | |
| 351,500 | | |
| 35 | | |
| 3,514,965 | | |
| — | | |
| 3,515,000 | |
Issuance of representative shares | |
| 165,000 | | |
| 16 | | |
| 1,262,234 | | |
| — | | |
| 1,262,250 | |
Deduction of offering costs | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (5,614,686 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (5,614,686 | ) |
Deduction for value of ordinary shares subject to redemption | |
| (6,900,000 | ) | |
| (690 | ) | |
| (62,789,310 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (62,790,000 | ) |
Allocation of offering costs to ordinary shares subject to redemption | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 5,109,364 | | |
| — | | |
| 5,109,364 | |
Deduction for increases of carrying value of redeemable shares | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (10,506,704 | ) | |
| (1,847,660 | ) | |
| (12,354,364 | ) |
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (47,382 | ) | |
| (47,382 | ) |
Balances, March 31, 2022 | |
| 2,241,500 | | |
| 224 | | |
| — | | |
| (1,980,430 | ) | |
| (1,980,206 | ) |
Deduction for increases of carrying value of redeemable shares | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (99,603 | ) | |
| (99,603 | ) |
Net Loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (56,431 | ) | |
| (56,431 | ) |
Balances, June 30, 2022 | |
| 2,241,500 | | |
$ | 224 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (2,136,464 | ) | |
$ | (2,136,240 | ) |
| |
| | |
| | |
Additional | | |
| | |
Total | |
| |
Ordinary | | |
Shares | | |
Paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Shareholder’ | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Deficit | |
Balances, December 31, 2022 | |
| 2,241,500 | | |
$ | 224 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (2,687,572 | ) | |
$ | (2,687,348 | ) |
Deduction for increases of carrying value of redeemable shares | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (965,531 | ) | |
| (965,531 | ) |
Net income | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 575,885 | | |
| 575,885 | |
Balances, March 31, 2023 | |
| 2,241,500 | | |
| 224 | | |
| — | | |
| (3,077,218 | ) | |
| (3,076,994 | ) |
Deduction for increases of carrying value of redeemable shares | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (578,635 | ) | |
| (578,635 | ) |
Net income | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 255,760 | | |
| 255,760 | |
Balances, June 30, 2023 | |
| 2,241,500 | | |
$ | 224 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (3,400,093 | ) | |
$ | (3,399,869 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited Condensed Consolidated financial statements.
LAKESHORE ACQUISITION II CORP.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows
| |
For the | | |
For the | |
| |
Six Months | | |
Six Months | |
| |
Ended June 30, | | |
Ended June 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Cash flow from operating activities | |
| | |
| |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 831,645 | | |
$ | (103,813 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest income earned in trust account | |
| (1,214,165 | ) | |
| (99,603 | ) |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Change in prepaid expenses | |
| (25000 | ) | |
| (40,000 | ) |
Change in accrued expense — related party | |
| (5,323 | ) | |
| — | |
Change in accrued expense and other current liabilities | |
| 131,321 | | |
| 25,000 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (281,522 | ) | |
| (218,416 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flow from investing activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities in trust account | |
| 35,514,686 | | |
| — | |
Cash deposited in trust account | |
| (330,000 | ) | |
| (70,035,000 | ) |
Net cash provided (used) in investing activities | |
| 35,184,686 | | |
| (70,035,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flow from financing activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from note payable to a related party | |
| 300,000 | | |
| 200,000 | |
Proceeds from note payable | |
| 40,000 | | |
| — | |
Proceeds from short term loan | |
| 250,000 | | |
| — | |
Proceeds from issuance of public units | |
| — | | |
| 69,000,000 | |
Proceeds from issuance of private units (1) | |
| — | | |
| 3,015,000 | |
Payment for redemption of ordinary shares | |
| (35,514,686 | ) | |
| — | |
Payment of underwriting fee | |
| — | | |
| (1,380,000 | ) |
Payment of other offering costs | |
| — | | |
| (383,614 | ) |
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities | |
| (34,924,686 | ) | |
| 70,451,386 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net change in cash | |
| (21,522 | ) | |
| 197,970 | |
Cash at beginning of period | |
| 44,918 | | |
| 65,790 | |
Cash at end of period | |
$ | 23,396 | | |
$ | 263,760 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Non-cash investing and financial activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Note payable to a related party converted to subscription of private units | |
| — | | |
| 500,000 | |
Deferred underwriting commission charged to additional paid in capital | |
| — | | |
| 2,415,000 | |
Issuance of representative shares charged to additional paid in capital | |
| — | | |
| 1,262,250 | |
Initial value of public shares subject to possible redemption | |
| — | | |
| 62,790,000 | |
Reclassification of offering cost related to public shares | |
| — | | |
| (5,109,364 | ) |
Subsequent measurement of public shares subject to possible redemption | |
| 1,544,165 | | |
| 12,354,364 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited Condensed Consolidated financial statements.
LAKESHORE ACQUISITION II CORP.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations
Organization and General
Lakeshore Acquisition II Corp. (the “Company”)
was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on February 19, 2021 as a blank check company whose objective is to acquire, through a merger,
share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or
more businesses or entities. The Company’s efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to any particular
industry or geographic region except that according to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
the Company will not effectuate its initial Business Combination with a company that is headquartered in the People’s Republic of
China (“China”), the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China (“Hong Kong”) or the Macau Special Administrative
Region of China (“Macau”) or conducts a majority of its operations in China, Hong Kong or Macau.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had not yet commenced
any operations and had not generated revenue. All activity for the period from February 19, 2021 (inception) through June 30, 2023
relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “IPO”) described below and its effort in seeking
a target business. The Company will not generate any operating revenue until after its initial business combination, at the earliest.
The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from
the IPO. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year-end.
The Company’s sponsor is RedOne Investment
Limited, a BVI limited liability company (the “sponsor”).
On August 1, 2022, LBBB Merger Corp. was incorporated
under Delaware law as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and LBBB Merger Sub Inc. was incorporated under Delaware law as a wholly
owned subsidiary of LBBB Merger Corp. Both of these two companies were incorporated for the purpose of effecting the Company’s initial
business combination and will not have any activities before the closing of the business combination (as described below in “Business
Combination” in Note 1).
Financing
The registration statement for the Company’s
IPO (as described in Note 3) was declared effective on March 8, 2022 (the “Effective Date”). On March 11, 2022,
the Company consummated an IPO of 6,900,000 units, which includes the full exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriter in
the IPO, at $10.00 per unit (the “Public Units”), generating total gross proceeds of $69,000,000.
Simultaneously with the IPO, the Company sold
to its sponsor 351,500 units at $10.00 per unit (the “Private Units”) in a private placement (as described in Note 4),
generating total gross proceeds of $ 3,515,000.
Offering costs amounted to $5,614,686 consisting
of $1,380,000 of underwriting commissions, $2,415,000 of deferred underwriting commissions, and $1,819,686 of other offering costs (which
includes $1,262,250 of representative shares, as described in Note 8). Except for the $25,000 of subscription of founder shares,
the Company received net proceeds of $68,162,564 from the IPO and the private placement.
On March 9, 2023, the Company held an Extraordinary
General Meeting (the “General Meeting”) of shareholders. In the General Meeting, shareholders approved an amendment to the
Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the first “Charter Amendment”), to extend the
time for the Company to complete a business combination for an additional three (3) months, from March 11, 2023 to June 11, 2023 (the
“Extension”). The first Charter Amendment was filed with the Registrar of companies in the Cayman Islands on March 10, 2023
and was effective on that date. In connection with the approval of the Extension, the Company deposited into the Trust Account $250,000
in accordance with the terms of the Charter Amendment. In connection with the General Meeting, shareholders elected to redeem a total
of 2,767,411 ordinary shares. An aggregate payment of $28,707,673 was distributed from the Company’s Trust Account for the ordinary
shares redeemed.
On June 5, 2023, the Company held an Extraordinary
General Meeting (the “General Meeting”) of shareholders. In the General Meeting, shareholders approved an amendment to the
Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the second “Charter Amendment”), to extend the
time for the Company to complete a business combination for up to an additional six (6) months, from June 11, 2023 to December 11, 2023
(the “Extension”) by means of up to six (6) monthly Extensions. The second Charter Amendment was filed with the Registrar
of companies in the Cayman Islands on June 9, 2023 and was effective on that date. In connection with the approval of the Extension, the
Company needs to deposit into the Trust Account $80,000 for each monthly Extension and the initial monthly Extension fee of $80,000 was
deposited into the Trust Account in accordance with the terms of the second Charter Amendment. In connection with the General Meeting,
2023, shareholders elected to redeem a total of 644,667 ordinary shares. An aggregate payment of $6,807,013 was distributed from the Company’s
Trust Account for the ordinary shares redeemed.
Trust Account
Upon the closing of the IPO and the private placement,
$70,035,000 was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting
as trustee.
The funds held in the trust account can be invested
in United States government treasury bills, notes or bonds having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting
the applicable conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, until the earlier of
the consummation of its first business combination and the Company’s failure to consummate a business combination by December 11,
2023.
Placing funds in the trust account may not protect
those funds from third party claims against the Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective
target businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements with the Company waiving any claim of any kind in or to any monies
held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that such persons will execute such agreements.
In addition, interest income earned on the funds
in the Trust account may be released to the Company to pay its income or other tax obligations. With these exceptions, expenses incurred
by the Company may be paid prior to a business combination only from the net proceeds of the IPO and private placement not held in the
trust account.
In connection with the General Meeting held on
March 9, 2023, an aggregate payment of $28,707,673 was distributed from the Company’s Trust Account for the 2,767,411 ordinary shares
redeemed.
In connection with the General Meeting held on
June 5, 2023, an aggregate payment of $6,807,013 was distributed from the Company’s Trust Account for the 644,667 ordinary shares
redeemed.
As of June 30, 2023, an aggregate of $37,072,605
was held in the Trust Account in money market funds that invest in cash, U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and other obligations issued or guaranteed
as to principal and interest by the U.S. Treasury.
Business Combination
Pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules, the Company’s
initial business combination must occur with one or more target businesses having an aggregate fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the value of the funds in the Trust account (excluding any deferred underwriting commissions payable and any taxes payable on the income
earned on the Trust account), which the Company refers to as the 80% test, at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for
its initial business combination, although the Company may structure a business combination with one or more target businesses whose fair
market value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance. If the Company is no longer listed on Nasdaq, it will not be required
to satisfy the 80% test.
The Company currently anticipates structuring
a business combination to acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. The Company may, however,
structure a business combination where the Company merges directly with the target business or where the Company acquires less than 100%
of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or
for other reasons, but the Company will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more
of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise owns a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be
required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of
a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses
that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% test.
The Company will either seek shareholder approval
of any business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which shareholders may seek to convert their shares into their pro
rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust account, less any taxes then due but not yet paid, or provide shareholders
with the opportunity to sell their shares to the Company by means of a tender offer for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, less any taxes then due but not yet paid.
The Company will proceed with a business combination
only if it will have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon consummation of the business combination and, solely if shareholder
approval is sought, an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders
who attend and vote at a general meeting of the Company will be required to approve the business combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder,
together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of
the Exchange Act) will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to 20% or more of the ordinary shares sold in this offering
without the Company’s prior written consent.
In connection with any shareholder vote required
to approve any business combination, the initial shareholders will agree (i) to vote any of their respective shares in favor of the
initial business combination and (ii) not to convert such respective shares into a pro rata portion of the trust account or seek
to sell their shares in connection with any tender offer the Company engages in.
On September 9, 2022, The Company entered into
a merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with certain parties aiming to acquire 100% of the equity securities of Nature’s
Miracle, Inc. “Nature’s Miracle”.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, immediately
prior to the proposed business combination, the Company will reincorporate into the State of Delaware so as to re-domicile as and become
a Delaware corporation by means of merging with and into a newly formed Delaware corporation (the “Reincorporation”), with
the Company together with its successor (LBBB Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation) being the purchaser (the “Purchaser”)
of the proposed business combination.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Nature’s
Miracle will merge with LBBB Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser, with Nature’s Miracle
surviving and the Purchaser acquiring 100% of the equity securities of Nature’s Miracle. In exchange for their equity securities,
the stockholders of Nature’s Miracle will receive an aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Purchaser with an aggregate
value equal to: (a) two hundred thirty million U.S. dollars ($230,000,000), minus (b) any Closing Net Indebtedness (as defined in the
Merger Agreement). Under the Merger Agreement, the aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Purchaser that will be received by
the stockholders of Natures Miracle equals to the aggregate value divided by $10.00.
On November 14, 2022, LBBB Merger Corp., the Company’s
wholly owned subsidiary, filed a Form S-4 containing the registration statement with respect to the proposed business combination with
Nature's Miracle.
On December 28, 2022, LBBB Merger Corp. filed
a Form S-4/A containing amendment No. 1 to the registration statement to address comments LBBB Merger Corp. received from the SEC on December
14, 2022, regarding the registration statement.
On January 20, 2023, LBBB Merger Corp. filed a
Form S-4/A containing amendment No. 2 to the registration statement to address comments LBBB Merger Corp. received from the SEC on January
12, 2023.
In connection with the General Meeting held on
March 9, 2023, the time available for the Company to complete a business combination was extended for 3 months, from March 11, 2023 to
June 11, 2023, with the Company depositing $250,000 into the Trust Account.
In connection with the General Meeting held on
June 5, 2023, the time available for the Company to complete a business combination was extended for up to 6 months, from June 11, 2023
to December 11, 2023, with the Company depositing $80,000 into the Trust Account for each monthly extension.
On June 7, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment
No.1 to the Merger Agreement (the “Amendment”) with certain parties thereof. Pursuant to the Amendment, Nature’s Miracle’s
common stock was reclassified from a single class to a dual class structure, comprised of Class A common stock and Class B common stock.
The Amendment also provides that Nature’s Miracle shall loan the Company $40,000 for the initial monthly extension and $40,000 for
each subsequent extension, and once Nature’s Miracle has secured a loan for working capital purposes, Nature’s Miracle shall
loan the Company $80,000 for each subsequent extension. In addition, the Outside Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) was extended
from June 11, 2023 to December 11, 2023, and the Company will have the right to extend the Outside Date for an additional period equal
to the shortest of (i) six additional months, (ii) the period ending on the last date for the Company to consummate its business combination
pursuant to such extension and (iii) such period as determined by the Company.
On April 10, 2023, the Company entered into a
Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the “SEPA”) with YA II PN, Ltd. (“ Yorkville”) and the SEPA shall be effective
on the sixth trading day following the date of the Company’s closing of the proposed Business Combination with Nature’s Miracle
Inc. (“NMI”) (the “Effective Date”). Pursuant to the SEPA, the resulting listing company of the proposed Business
Combination shall have the right, but not the obligation to issue its common shares to Yorkville from time to time with certain volume
and price limitations, and the aggregate amount of gross proceeds is up to $60,000,000. The commitment period commences on the Effective
Date and terminates on the earlier of (i) the first day of the month following the 36-month anniversary of the Effective Date and (ii)
the committed amount of $60,000,000 is paid up. On June 12, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment Number 1 to the SEPA (the “Amendment”),
Prior to the Amendment, the SEPA would terminate if the business combination did not close by June 30, 2023. The Amendment extended such
date by which the business combination must close to December 11, 2023.
Liquidation
Pursuant to the amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, if the Company is unable to complete its initial business combination before December 11, 2023, the Company
will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than five business
days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption,
subject to the approval of the remaining holders of ordinary shares and the Company’s board of directors, liquidate and dissolve.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $23,396
in cash held outside its Trust Account available for the Company’s working capital purposes.
The Company’s liquidity needs prior to the
consummation of the IPO had been satisfied through a payment from the sponsor of $25,000 (see Note 8) for the founder shares and
the loan under several unsecured promissory notes from the sponsor of $500,000 in total (see Note 5). On March 11, 2022, the
$500,000 loan was converted into part of the subscription of $3,515,000 private placement at a price of $10.00 per unit. The promissory
notes were canceled and no amounts were owed under these notes upon the consummation of the IPO and associated private placements.
Upon the consummation of the IPO and the full
exercise of over-allotment and associated private placements (see Note 3 and Note 4) on March 11, 2022, $70,035,000 of
cash was placed in the Trust Account.
In order to meet its working capital needs following
the consummation of the IPO, the Company’s initial shareholders, officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated
to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each working
capital loan would be evidenced by a promissory note and would either be paid upon consummation of the Company’s initial business
combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to certain amount of the working capital loan may be converted
upon consummation of the Company’s business combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per unit. If the Company
does not complete a business combination, the working capital loan will only be repaid with funds not held in the trust account and only
to the extent available (see Note 5). To date, an aggregate principal amount of $300,000 was outstanding and evidenced by unsecured
promissory notes issued to RedOne Investment Limited, the Company’s sponsor. The principal shall be payable promptly on the earlier
date on which either the Company consummates an initial business combination or has received financing from other parties with no interest
accrued, and the amount of $300,000 does not have the conversion feature of converting into additional private units, based on the description
of the promissory notes.
In addition, an aggregate principal amount of
$250,000 under a loan agreement with a third party lender was outstanding as of June 30, 2023. The loan is guaranteed by the Company’s
sponsor and Nature’s Miracle Inc. (“NMI”) with no interest bearing till June 11, 2023. Based on the loan agreement and
subsequent confirmation among each party, the loan was repayable on July 11, 2023 (the “Repayment Date”) and bears interest
for one (1) month with an annualized London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) of 5%. As of June 30, 2023, an aggregate of $685 had been
accrued as interest expense. The Company shall cause to issue 25,000 bonus shares to the lender of the surviving company when completing
the proposed business combination with NMI. The amount of $250,000 was deposited into the Company’s Trust Account in accordance
with the term of the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association effective on March 10, 2023 (the first
“Charter Amendment”).
Pursuant to the Amendment No. 1 to the Merger
Agreement, Nature’s Miracle lent $40,000 to the Company on June 8, 2023 in order to pay half of initial monthly extension fee, as
required by the term of the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association effective on June 9, 2023 (the
second “Charter Amendment”). The amount of $40,000 from Nature’s Miracle was deposited into the Company’s Trust
Account, with the balance of $40,000 for initial monthly extension paid directly from the Company’s operating account. Pursuant
to the Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement, Nature’s Miracle shall loan the Company $40,000 for each subsequent extension, and
once Nature’s Miracle has secured a loan for working capital purposes, Nature’s Miracle shall loan the Company $80,000 for
each subsequent extension. As of June 30, 2023, an aggregate principal amount of $40,000 was outstanding and evidenced by unsecured promissory
note issued. The amount of $40,000 does not bear interest and matures upon the earlier of (i) the closing of the Company’s initial
business combination and (ii) December 11, 2023. In the event that the Company does not consummate a business combination, the repayment
will be only from amounts remaining outside of the Company’s trust account, if any.
Based on the foregoing, management believes that
the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a
business combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds for paying existing accounts
payable, staying as a public company and consummating the business combination.
Going Concern
The Company performed an assessment on its ability
to continue as a going concern in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern”. There is no assurance
that the Company will be able to consummate the initial business combination before December 11, 2023. In the event that the Company fails
to consummate business combination by December 11, 2023, the Company will face mandatory liquidation and dissolution subject to certain
obligations under applicable laws or regulations. This uncertainty raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability as a going
concern one year from the date the financial statement is issued. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities
regarding the possibility of the Company not continuing as a going concern, as a result of failing to consummate business combination
before December 11, 2023. Management plans to continue its efforts to consummate a business combination with the remaining time available.
Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated
financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal accruals) considered for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
2023 or any future period.
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K filed
by the Company with the SEC on March 30, 2023.
Emerging Growth Company
Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our
Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) permits emerging growth companies to delay complying with new or revised financial
accounting standards that do not yet apply to private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement
declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act). The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect
to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such
an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when
a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth
company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth
company, which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting
standards used.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents as of June
30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Marketable Securities Held in the Trust Account
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the
balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments
held in Trust Account are included in interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Interest income earned on these investments is fully reinvested into the investments held in Trust Account and therefore considered as
an adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities in the Statements of Cash Flow. Such interest income reinvested
will be used to redeem all or a portion of the ordinary shares upon the completion of business combination (See Note 6).
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject
to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary
shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally
redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder
or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary
equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s public shares feature certain
redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events.
Accordingly, as of June 30, 2023, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value of approximately $10.629
per share as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet. The Company recognizes
changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption
value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary shares are affected by
charges against additional paid in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid in capital equals to zero.
Offering Costs Associated with the IPO
Offering costs consist of underwriting, legal,
accounting, registration and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the IPO. As of March 11,
2022, offering costs totaled $5,614,686. The amount was consisted of $1,380,000 of underwriting commissions, $2,415,000 of deferred underwriting
commissions, and $1,819,686 of other offering costs (which includes $1,262,250 of representative shares, as described in Note 8.
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A –
“Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the IPO. The Company
allocates offering costs between public shares, public warrants and public rights based on the estimated fair values of them at the date
of issuance. Accordingly, $5,109,364 was allocated to public shares and was charged to temporary equity, and a sum of $505,322 was allocated
to public warrants and public rights, and was charged to shareholders’ equity.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and
liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 825, “Financial Instruments,” approximates the carrying
amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution that at times may exceed the federal depository
insurance coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed
to significant risks on such accounts.
Net Income (Loss) per Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure
requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares
and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable
shares and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net loss less interest income in trust account less any dividends
paid. We then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the
redeemable and non-redeemable shares. Any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the ordinary shares subject to possible
redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public shareholders. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, the
Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares
and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted income (loss) per share is the same as basic income (loss) per share
for the period presented.
The net income (loss) per share presented in the
Condensed Consolidated statement of operations is based on the following:
| |
For The | | |
For The | | |
For The | | |
For The | |
| |
Three Months | | |
Six Months | | |
Three Months | | |
Six Months | |
| |
Ended | | |
Ended | | |
Ended | | |
Ended | |
| |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | | |
June 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2022 | |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 255,760 | | |
$ | 831,645 | | |
$ | (56,431 | ) | |
$ | (103,813 | ) |
Accretion of temporary equity to initial redemption value (1) | |
| (80,000 | ) | |
| (330,000 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (12,354,364 | ) |
Interest earned from trust account | |
| (498,635 | ) | |
| (1,214,165 | ) | |
| (94,587 | ) | |
| (99,603 | ) |
Net loss including accretion of temporary equity to redemption value | |
$ | (322,875 | ) | |
$ | (712,520 | ) | |
$ | (151,018 | ) | |
$ | (12,557,780 | ) |
| |
For The Three Months Ended | | |
For The Six Months Ended | | |
For The Three Months Ended | | |
For The Six Months Ended | |
| |
June 30,
2023 | | |
June 30,
2023 | | |
June 30,
2022 | | |
June 30,
2022 | |
| |
Redeemable | | |
Non-redeemable | | |
Redeemable | | |
Non-redeemable | | |
Redeemable | | |
Non-redeemable | | |
Redeemable | | |
Non-redeemable | |
| |
shares | | |
shares | | |
shares | | |
shares | | |
shares | | |
shares | | |
shares | | |
shares | |
Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Numerators: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Allocation of
net loss including accretion of temporary equity | |
$ | (205,955 | ) | |
$ | (116,920 | ) | |
$ | (493,914 | ) | |
$ | (218,606 | ) | |
$ | (113,988 | ) | |
$ | (37,030 | ) | |
$ | (8,491,458 | ) | |
$ | (4,066,322 | ) |
Accretion
of temporary equity to initial redemption value (1) | |
| 80,000 | | |
| — | | |
| 330,000 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 12,354,364 | | |
| — | |
Interest earned from trust
account | |
| 498,635 | | |
| — | | |
| 1,214,165 | | |
| — | | |
| 94,587 | | |
| | | |
| 99,603 | | |
| — | |
Allocation
of net income/(loss) | |
$ | 372,680 | | |
$ | (116,920 | ) | |
$ | 1,050,251 | | |
$ | (218,606 | ) | |
$ | (19,401 | ) | |
$ | (37,030 | ) | |
$ | 3,962,509 | | |
$ | (4,066,322 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Denominators: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | |
| 3,948,398 | | |
| 2,241,500 | | |
| 5,064,386 | | |
| 2,241,500 | | |
| 6,900,000 | | |
| 2,241,500 | | |
| 4,269,613 | | |
| 2,044,602 | |
Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share | |
$ | 0.09 | | |
$ | (0.05 | ) | |
$ | 0.21 | | |
$ | (0.10 | ) | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (0.02 | ) | |
$ | 0.93 | | |
$ | (1.99 | ) |
Warrants
The Company evaluates the public and private warrants
as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrants’ specific terms and applicable
authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The
assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability
pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether
the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares, among other conditions for equity classification. Pursuant to such
evaluation, both public and private warrants are classified in shareholders’ equity.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC
740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected
impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit
to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when
it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty
in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process
for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits
to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition. The Company
has identified Cayman Islands as its only “major” tax jurisdiction, as defined. Based on the Company’s evaluation, it
has been concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s financial statements.
The evaluation was performed for the period ended December 31, 2022 and the upcoming 2023 tax year. The Company believes that
its income tax positions and deductions would be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material
changes to its financial position. The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record
such items as a component of income tax expense. There were no interest and penalties incurred since the Company was incorporated on February
19, 2021.
The Company may be subject to potential examination
by foreign taxing authorities in the area of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount
of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with foreign tax laws.
The Company’s tax provision was nil and
it had no deferred tax assets for the period presented. The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands Company, and is presently
not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. Any interest payable in respect
to US debt obligations held by the Trust Account is intended to qualify for the portfolio interest exemption or otherwise be exempt from
U.S. withholding taxes. Furthermore, shareholders of the Company may be subject to tax in their respective jurisdictions based on applicable
laws, for instances, U.S. persons may be subject to tax on the amounts deemed received depending on whether the Company is a passive foreign
investment company and whether U.S. persons have made any applicable tax elections permitted under applicable law. The Company’s
wholly owned subsidiaries, LBBB Merger Corp. and LBBB Merger Sub Inc. were incorporated under Delaware law, and their tax provisions were
nil and they had no deferred tax assets for the period presented.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
Pursuant to the IPO on March 11, 2022, the
Company sold 6,900,000 Public Units, which includes the full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, at a price of
$10.00 per Public Unit. Each unit consists of one ordinary share, one-half of one redeemable warrant and one right. Each whole warrant
entitles the holder thereof to purchase one ordinary share for $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustment. No fractional warrants
will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. Each right entitles the holder to receive one-tenth of
one ordinary share upon consummation of the Company’s initial business combination (See Note 8).
All of the 6,900,000 public shares sold as part
of the Public Units in the IPO contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares if there is a stockholder
vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended
and restated certificate of incorporation, or in connection with the Company’s liquidation. In accordance with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in
ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require ordinary shares subject to redemption to be
classified outside of permanent equity.
As of June 30, 2023, the ordinary shares
reflected on the balance sheet are reconciled in the following table.
| |
As of June 30, 2023 | |
Gross proceeds | |
$ | 69,000,000 | |
Less: | |
| | |
Proceeds allocated to public warrants and public rights | |
| (6,210,000 | ) |
Offering costs of public shares | |
| (5,109,364 | ) |
Redemption payment for 3,412,078 shares redeemed | |
| (35,514,686 | ) |
Plus: | |
| | |
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | |
| 14,906,655 | |
Ordinary share subject to possible redemption | |
$ | 37,072,605 | |
Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, RedOne
Investment Limited, the Company’s sponsor, purchased an aggregate of 351,500 Private Units in a private placement at $10.00 per
Private Unit. The Private Units are identical to the units sold in the IPO, as each private unit consists of one share of ordinary shares
in the Company, and one right to receive one tenth (1/10) of a share of ordinary shares automatically upon the consummation of an initial
business combination, and one-half of one redeemable warrant, each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one ordinary
share for $11.50 per share.
The holders of the private units have agreed (A) to
vote the shares underlying their private units in favor of any proposed business combination, (B) not to propose, or vote in favor
of, an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation with respect to the Company’s pre-business
combination activities prior to the consummation of such a business combination unless the Company provides public shareholders with the
opportunity to convert their public shares in connection with any such vote, (C) not to convert any shares underlying the private
units into the right to receive cash from the trust account in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an initial business combination
or a vote to amend the provisions of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-business combination activity or sell their shares to the Company in connection with a tender offer the Company engages
in and (D) that the shares underlying the private units shall not participate in any liquidating distribution upon winding up if
a business combination is not consummated. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the purchasers have also agreed not to transfer, assign
or sell any of the private units or underlying securities (except to transferees that agree to the same terms and restrictions) until
30 days after the completion of an initial business combination.
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On February 19, 2021, 1,437,500 shares
of the Company’s ordinary shares were issued to the sponsor at a price of approximately $0.017 per share for an aggregate amount
of $25,000. In connection with the increase in the size of the offering, on December 20, 2021, the Company declared a 20% share dividend
on each founder share thereby increasing the number of issued and outstanding founder shares to 1,725,000 (up to 225,000 of which are
subject to forfeiture) so as to maintain the number of founder shares at 20% of the outstanding ordinary shares upon the consummation
of this offering, resulting in an effective purchase price per founder share after the share dividend of approximately $0.014. The per
share purchase price of the founder shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the company by the aggregate number
of founder shares issued. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the founder shares would represent
20% of the outstanding shares after this offering (not including the shares issued to the underwriter at closing or the shares underlying
the private placement units). Since the over-allotment option has been fully exercised, the 225,000 founder shares were no longer subject
to forfeiture on March 11, 2022.
Administrative Service Fee
The Company has agreed, commencing on the signing
of the engagement letter with the underwriter on May 6, 2021, to pay the sponsor a monthly fee of up to $10,000 up to the consummation
of business combination, for the Company’s use of its personnel and other administrative resources. From May 6, 2021 to June 30,
2023, the Company had paid an aggregate of $258,000 to the sponsor. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, the Company
incurred and paid $30,000 in the fees for each period. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, the Company incurred
and paid $60,000 in the fees for each period.
Related Party Loans
On May 11, 2021, the Company issued a $300,000
principal amount unsecured promissory note to the Company’s sponsor, On January 31, 2022, the Company issued a $100,000 principal
amount unsecured promissory note to the Company’s sponsor, On March 7, 2022, the Company issued a $100,000 principal amount
unsecured promissory note to the Company’s sponsor, and the Company had received such amounts as of issuance dates. The notes are
non-interest bearing, and due after the date on which this offering is consummated or the Company determines to abandon this offering.
On March 11, 2022, the $500,000 loan was converted into part of the subscription of $3,515,000 private placement at a price of $10.00
per unit. The promissory notes were canceled and no amounts were owed under the notes.
As mentioned in Note 1, in order to meet
its working capital needs following the consummation of the IPO, the Company’s initial shareholders, officers and directors or their
affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable
in their sole discretion. Each working capital loan would be evidenced by a promissory note and would either be paid upon consummation
of the Company’s initial business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $500,000 of the working
capital loan may be converted upon consummation of the Company’s business combination into additional private units at a price of
$10.00 per unit. If the Company does not complete a business combination, the working capital loan will only be repaid with funds not
held in the trust account and only to the extent available. As of June 30, 2023, an aggregate principal amount of $300,000 was outstanding
and evidenced by unsecured promissory notes issued to RedOne Investment Limited, the Company’s sponsor. The principal shall be payable
promptly on the earlier date on which either the Company consummates an initial business combination or has received financing from other
parties with no interest accrued, and the amount of $300,000 does not have the conversion feature of converting into additional private
units, based on the description of the promissory notes.
Other Related Party Transactions
For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June
30, 2022, total reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses paid to our sponsor, officers or directors were $1,879 and $14,764 respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, total reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses paid to our sponsor, officers
or directors were $8,836 and $14,764 respectively. The outstanding balance amount was nil at June 30, 2023. The outstanding balance amount
was $5,323 at December 31, 2022, and this amount had been paid off as of June 30, 2023.
Note 6 — Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows the guidance in FASB ASC 820
for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets
and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale
of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of
observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions
about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities
based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: Quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the
asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2: Observable inputs
other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted
prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs
based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The following table presents information about
the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and indicates
the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Description | |
Level | | |
June 30, 2023 | | |
December 31, 2022 | |
Assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Marketable securities held in Trust Account | |
| 1 | | |
$ | 37,072,605 | | |
$ | 71,043,126 | |
Except for the foregoing, the Company does not
have any assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized
at the end of the reporting period in which a change in valuation technique or methodology occurs. No such transfers took place for the
period presented.
Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies
Risks and Uncertainties
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act
of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise
tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic
subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders
from whom shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the
time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market
value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain
exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide
regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The IR Act applies only to repurchases
that occur after December 31, 2022.
Therefore, any redemption or other repurchase
that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a business combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise
tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a business combination, extension vote
or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection
with the business combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a business combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any
“PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a business combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a business
combination but issued within the same taxable year of a business combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance
from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming shareholders, the mechanics
of any required payments of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand
to complete a business combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a business combination.
Underwriting Agreement
A deferred underwriting commission of $0.35 per
Public Unit sold, totaling $2,415,000 will be payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event
that the Company completes a Business Combination, without accrued interest. In the event that the Company does not close a Business Combination,
the representative underwriter forfeits its right to receive the commission.
Registration Rights
The initial shareholders will be entitled to registration
rights with respect to their initial shares, as well as the holders of the Private Units and holders of any securities issued to the Company’s
initial shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates in payment of working capital loans or extension loans made to the Company,
will be entitled to registration rights with respect to the Private Units (and underlying securities), pursuant to an agreement signed
on the effective date of the IPO. The holders of such securities are entitled to demand that the Company register these securities at
any time after the Company consummates a business combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration
rights on registration statements filed after the Company’s consummation of a business combination.
Engagement agreement with Legal Counsel
The Company has entered into an engagement agreement
with its legal counsel with respect to the proposed business combination. The fee will be based on the number of hours spent. An aggregate
of $250,000 will be paid before the closing of the business combination and the balance will be due upon the closing of the business combination.
As of June 30, 2023, an aggregate of $250,000 had been accrued into the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Engagement agreement with Underwriter
The Company has entered into an engagement agreement
with its underwriter with respect to the proposed business combination. A success fee will be paid upon closing of the business combination,
with the amount calculated as the following schedule: (i) 2% of the aggregate value of transaction (as described in Note 1, Business Combination)
for the part up to $200 million; (ii) 1% for the part over $200 million.
Engagement Agreement – Fairness Opinion
An aggregate of $90,000 will be paid upon the
closing of the business combination, based on an engagement agreement entered into by the Company and the provider of fairness opinion
concerning the terms of the business combination.
Note 8 — Shareholder’s Equity
Ordinary shares
The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000
ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share.
On February 19, 2021, 1,437,500 shares
of the Company’s ordinary shares were issued to the sponsor at a price of approximately $0.017 per share for an aggregate of $25,000.
In connection with the increase in the size of the offering, on December 20, 2021, the Company declared a 20% share dividend on each
founder share thereby increasing the number of issued and outstanding founder shares to 1,725,000 (up to 225,000 of which are subject
to forfeiture) so as to maintain the number of founder shares at 20% of the outstanding shares of our ordinary shares upon the consummation
of this offering, resulting in an effective purchase price per founder share after the share dividend of approximately $0.014. The per
share purchase price of the founder shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the company by the aggregate number
of founder shares issued. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the founder shares would represent
20% of the outstanding shares after this offering (not including the shares issued to the underwriter at closing or the shares underlying
the private placement units). Since the over-allotment option has been fully exercised, the 225,000 founder shares were no longer subject
to forfeiture on March 11, 2022.
On March 11, 2022, the Company sold 6,900,000
units, which includes the full exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriter of in the IPO at a price of $10.00 per Public
Unit in the IPO; and the Company sold to its sponsor an aggregate of 351,500 Private Units at $10.00 per Private Unit. Each Public Unit
and Private Unit consists of one ordinary share, one-half of one redeemable warrant and one right.
The Company issued to the underwriter 165,000
shares of ordinary shares (the “Representative Shares”) upon the closing of the IPO on March 11, 2022. The Company estimates
the fair value of Representative Shares to be $1,262,250 in total, or $7.65 per Representative Share. The Company accounted for the Representative
Shares as an expense of the IPO, resulting in a charge directly to stockholder’s equity. The underwriter has agreed not to transfer,
assign, sell, pledge, or hypothecate any such Representative Shares, or subject such Representative Shares to hedging, short sale, derivative,
put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person until the completion of our initial
business combination. In addition, the underwriter has agreed (i) to waive its redemption rights with respect to such shares in connection
with the completion of our initial business combination and (ii) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the trust
account with respect to such shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination.
On March 9, 2023, the Company held an Extraordinary
General Meeting (the “General Meeting”) of shareholders. In the General Meeting, shareholders approved an amendment to our
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the first “Charter Amendment”), to extend the time for us to
complete a business combination for an additional three (3) months, from March 11, 2023 to June 11, 2023 (the “Extension”).
The first Charter Amendment was filed with the Registrar of companies in the Cayman Islands on March 10, 2023 and was effective on that
date. In connection with the General Meeting, shareholders elected to redeem a total of 2,767,411 ordinary shares.
On June 5, 2023, the Company held an Extraordinary
General Meeting (the “General Meeting”) of shareholders. In the General Meeting, shareholders approved an amendment to the
Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the second “Charter Amendment”), to extend the
time for the Company to complete a business combination for up to an additional six (6) months, from June 11, 2023 to December 11, 2023
(the “Extension”) by means of up to six (6) monthly Extensions. The second Charter Amendment was filed with the Registrar
of companies in the Cayman Islands on June 9, 2023 and was effective on that date. In connection with the General Meeting, shareholders
elected to redeem a total of 644,667 ordinary shares.
As of June 30, 2023, there were 2,241,500 shares
of ordinary shares issued and outstanding excluding 3,487,922 shares subject to possible redemption.
Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase
one ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described below, commencing 30 days after the completion
of its initial business combination, and expiring five years from after the completion of an initial business combination. No fractional
warrant will be issued and only whole warrants will trade.
The Company may redeem the warrants at a price
of $0.01 per warrant upon 30 days’ notice, only in the event that the last sale price of the ordinary shares is at least $18.00
(as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) per share for any 20 trading days within
a 30-trading day period ending on the third day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given, provided there is an effective
registration statement and current prospectus in effect with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such warrants during the 30 day
redemption period. If the Company redeems the warrants as described above, management will have the option to require all holders that
wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” If a registration statement is not effective within 90 days
following the consummation of a business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement
and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless
basis pursuant to an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. If an exemption from registration is not available,
holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis and in no event (whether in the case of a registration statement
being effective or otherwise) will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrant exercise. If an initial business combination
is not consummated, the warrants will expire and will be worthless.
In addition, if (a) the Company issues additional
ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial business combination
at a newly issued price of less than $9.20 per share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by
our board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to our initial shareholders or their affiliates, without taking into account
any founders’ shares held by the Company’s initial shareholders or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance),
(b) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon,
available for the funding of the initial business combination on the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business
combination (net of redemptions), and (c) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s ordinary shares during
the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial business combination
is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher
of the market value and the newly issued price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to
the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the market value and the newly issued price.
Rights
Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving
company in a business combination, each holder of a right will automatically receive one-tenth (1/10) of an ordinary share upon consummation
of an initial business combination, even if the holder of a public right converted all ordinary shares held by him, her or it in connection
with the initial business combination or an amendment to our certificate of incorporation with respect to the Company’s pre-business
combination activities. In the event the Company will not be the surviving company upon completion of our initial business combination,
each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively convert his, her or its rights in order to receive the one- tenth (1/10) of a
share underlying each right upon consummation of the business combination. No additional consideration will be required to be paid by
a holder of rights in order to receive his, her or its additional ordinary shares upon consummation of an initial business combination.
The shares issuable upon exchange of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of the Company). If the
Company enters into a definitive agreement for a business combination in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the definitive
agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of the ordinary shares will receive
in the transaction on an as-converted into ordinary share basis.
The Company will not issue fractional shares in
connection with an exchange of rights. As a result, holders of rights must hold rights in multiples of 10 in order to receive shares for
all of the holders’ rights upon closing of a business combination. If the Company are unable to complete an initial business combination
within the required time period and liquidate the funds held in the trust account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds
with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from our assets held outside of the trust account with respect to
such rights, and the rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities to the
holders of the rights upon consummation of an initial business combination. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to
net cash settle the rights.
Note 9 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued and identified the
following subsequent events that shall be disclosed.
On July 7, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note (the “Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $80,000 to Nature’s Miracle. The Note does not bear
interest and matures upon the earlier of (i) the closing of the Company’s initial business combination and (ii) December 11, 2023.
In the event that the Company does not consummate a business combination, the Note will be repaid only from amounts remaining outside
of the Company’s trust account, if any. In connection with the note, the Company agreed to cause 2,000 shares of Class A common
stock of PubCo to be issued to Nature’s Miracle or its designee following the closing of the business combination.
On July 7, 2023, the proceeds of the Note amounting
to $80,000 was deposited in the Company’s trust account in connection with extending the business combination completion window
until August 11, 2023.
On July 11, 2023, the Company entered into two
separate loan agreements for an aggregate principal amount of $250,000, on substantially the same terms. The lender of the first loan
agreement is Bill Chen, Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the lender of the second loan agreement is James Li, the Chief Executive
Officer of Nature’s Miracle. Each of them agreed to lend the Company a principal amount of $125,000, respectively. Pursuant to the
loan agreements, the loans are unsecured and do not bear interest; provided that, if the loan is not repaid by the maturity date on November
11, 2023, then the outstanding amount will bear interest at 8% per annum, and will be payable with accrued interest on demand. The loan
agreements also provide for the issuance to each lender of 12,500 shares of Class A common stock (or 25,000 shares in the aggregate) of
the post-business combination company no later than the earlier of (i) the maturity date and (ii) the closing of the planned business
combination. The loan agreements also provide for customary registration rights for such shares.
On July 12, 2023, the loans closed and the proceeds
of the loans were then used to repay in full the $250,000 loan and interest for the period from June 11, 2023 to July 11, 2023, pursuant
to the loan agreement dated March 10, 2023 and subsequent confirmation among each party of the loan. An aggregate amount of $ 251,027
was paid on July 12, 2023.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
References to “we”, “us”,
“our” or the “Company” are to Lakeshore Acquisition II Corp., except where the context requires otherwise. The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited Condensed Consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto
included elsewhere in this report.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes
forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events.
These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,”
“anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other
similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in
our other Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) filings.
Overview
We were formed on February 19, 2021 for the
purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar
business combination with one or more target businesses. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to
any particular industry or geographic region. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of our initial public offering (the
“IPO”) in effecting our initial business combination.
We are an emerging growth company and, as such,
we are subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
We presently have no revenue. All activities for
the period from February 19, 2021 (inception) through June 30, 2023 relate to the formation and the IPO and seeking of a target business.
We will have no operations other than the active solicitation of a target business with which to complete a business combination, and
we will not generate any operating revenue until after its initial business combination, at the earliest. We will have non-operating income
in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the IPO.
On March 11, 2022, we consummated the IPO
of 6,900,000 Public Units, which includes the full exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriter in the IPO, at a price of
$10.00 per Public Unit, generating gross proceeds of $69,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we consummated the sale
of 351,500 Private Units, at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, in a private placement to the sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $3,515,000.
Upon the consummation of the IPO and the underwriters’
partial exercise of the over-allotment option, and associated private placements, $70,035,000 of cash was placed in the Trust Account.
This amount equals 6,900,000 ordinary shares subject to possible redemption multiplied by redemption value of $10.15 per share.
As indicated in the accompanying unaudited Condensed
Consolidated financial statements, as of June 30, 2023, we had $23,396 in cash held outside its Trust Account available for working capital
purposes.
Recent Developments
On September 9, 2022, we entered into a merger
agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with certain parties aiming to acquire 100% of the equity securities of Nature’s
Miracle, Inc. (“Nature’s Miracle”). These parties include (i) us (together with our successor, including after the Reincorporation
(as defined below), the “Purchaser”), (ii) LBBB Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser
(the “Merger Sub”), (iii) Nature’s Miracle, (iv) Tie (James) Li, acting as the representative of the stockholders of
Nature’s Miracle, and (v) our sponsor, acting as the representative of the stockholders of Purchaser.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, immediately
prior to the proposed business combination, we will reincorporate into the State of Delaware so as to re-domicile as and become a Delaware
corporation by means of merging with and into a newly formed Delaware corporation (the “Reincorporation”), with us together
with our successor (LBBB Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation) being the Purchaser of the proposed business combination.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Nature’s
Miracle will merge with LBBB Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser, with Nature’s Miracle
surviving and the Purchaser acquiring 100% of the equity securities of Nature’s Miracle. In exchange for their equity securities,
the stockholders of Nature’s Miracle will receive an aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Purchaser (the “Merger
Consideration”) with an aggregate value equal to: (a) two hundred thirty million U.S. dollars ($230,000,000), minus (b) any Closing
Net Indebtedness (as defined in the Merger Agreement). Under the Merger Agreement, the aggregate number of shares of common stock of the
Purchaser that will be received by the stockholders of Natures Miracle equals to the aggregate value divided by $10.00.
The Merger Consideration otherwise payable to
Nature’s Miracle stockholders is subject to the withholding of a number of shares of common stock of Purchaser equal to three percent
(3.0%) of the Merger Consideration to be placed in escrow for post-closing adjustments (if any) to the Merger Consideration, in accordance
with the terms of the Merger Agreement following the closing of the proposed business combination.
The parties agreed that immediately following
the closing of the proposed business combination, Purchaser’s board of directors will consist of seven (7) individuals, with the
identity of six of those individuals and allocation of all individuals among the staggered tiers of the post-business combination company’s
board of directors (and the appointment of such persons to committees of the board) to be determined by Nature’s Miracle’s
current board of directors, and the remaining individual to be appointed by our sponsor, subject to Nature’s Miracle’s approval
(which approval will not be unreasonably withheld).
On November 14, 2022, LBBB Merger Corp., the Company’s
wholly owned subsidiary, filed a Form S-4 containing the registration statement with respect to the proposed business combination with
Nature's Miracle.
On December 28, 2022, LBBB Merger Corp. filed
a Form S-4/A containing amendment No. 1 to the registration statement to address comments LBBB Merger Corp. received from the SEC on December
14, 2022, regarding the registration statement.
On January 20, 2023, LBBB Merger Corp. filed a
Form S-4/A containing amendment No. 2 to the registration statement to address comments LBBB Merger Corp. received from the SEC on January
12, 2023.
On February 10, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000 to RedOne Investment Limited, our sponsor. The principal shall be payable
promptly on the earlier date on which we consummate an initial business combination or has received financing from other parties with
no interest accrued, and the amount of $100,000 does not have the conversion feature of converting into additional Private Units, based
on the description of the promissory note.
On March 9, 2023, we held an Extraordinary General
Meeting (the “General Meeting”) of shareholders. In the General Meeting, shareholders approved to amend our Amended and Restated
Memorandum and Articles of Association (the first “Charter Amendment”), and to extend the time for us to complete a business
combination for an additional three (3) months, from March 11, 2023 to June 11, 2023 (the “Extension”). The first Charter
Amendment was filed with the Registrar of companies in the Cayman Islands on March 10, 2023 and was effective on that date. In connection
with the approval of the Extension, we deposited into the Trust Account $250,000 in accordance with the terms of the Charter Amendment.
In connection with the General Meeting, shareholders elected to redeem a total of 2,767,411 ordinary shares. An aggregate payment of $28,707,673
was distributed from the Company’s Trust Account because of this redemption.
On March 10, 2023, we entered into a loan agreement
as the borrower with a third party lender, our sponsor and Nature’s Miracle Inc. (“NMI”) as the guarantors. The loan
was with no interest bearing till June 11, 2023. Based on the loan agreement and subsequent confirmation among each party, the loan was
repayable on July 11, 2023 (the “Repayment Date”) and bears interest for one (1) month with an annualized London Interbank
Offering Rate (LIBOR) of 5%. As of June 30, 2023, an aggregate of $685 had been accrued as interest expense. We shall cause to issue 25,000
bonus shares to the lender of the surviving company when completing the proposed business combination with NMI.
On March 28, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000 to RedOne Investment Limited, our sponsor. The principal shall be payable
promptly on the earlier date on which either we consummate an initial business combination or has received financing from other parties
with no interest accrued, and the amount of $100,000 does not have the conversion feature of converting into additional Private Units,
based on the description of the promissory note.
On April 10, 2023, we entered into a Standby Equity
Purchase Agreement (the “SEPA”) with YA II PN, Ltd. (“Yorkville”) and the SEPA shall be effective on the sixth
trading day following the date of the Company’s closing of the proposed Business Combination with Nature’s Miracle Inc. (“NMI”)
(the “Effective Date”). Pursuant to the SEPA, the resulting listing company of the proposed Business Combination shall have
the right, but not the obligation to issue its common shares to Yorkville from time to time with certain volume and price limitations,
and the aggregate amount of gross proceeds is up to $60,000,000. The commitment period commences on the Effective Date and terminates
on the earlier of (i) the first day of the month following the 36-month anniversary of the Effective Date and (ii) the committed amount
of $60,000,000 is paid up.
On June 5, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $50,000 to RedOne Investment Limited, our sponsor. The principal shall be payable
promptly on the earlier date on which either we consummates an initial business combination or has received financing from other parties
with no interest accrued, and the amount of $50,000 does not have the conversion feature of converting into additional Private Units,
based on the description of the promissory note.
On June 5, 2023, we held an Extraordinary General
Meeting (the “General Meeting”) of shareholders. In the General Meeting, shareholders approved an amendment to our Amended
and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the second “Charter Amendment”), to extend the time for us to complete
a business combination for up to an additional six (6) months, from June 11, 2023 to December 11, 2023 (the “Extension”) by
means of up to six (6) monthly Extensions. The second Charter Amendment was filed with the Registrar of companies in the Cayman Islands
on June 9, 2023 and was effective on that date. In connection with the approval of the Extension, we need to deposit into the Trust Account
$80,000 for each monthly Extension and the initial monthly Extension fee of $80,000 was deposited into the Trust Account in accordance
with the terms of the second Charter Amendment. In connection with the General Meeting, shareholders elected to redeem a total of 644,667
ordinary shares. An aggregate payment of $6,807,013 was distributed from our Trust Account for the ordinary shares redeemed.
On June 7, 2023, we entered into Amendment No.1
to the Merger Agreement (the “Amendment”) with certain parties thereof. Pursuant to the Amendment, Nature’s Miracle’s
common stock was reclassified from a single class to a dual class structure, comprised of Class A common stock and Class B common stock.
The Amendment also provides that Nature’s Miracle shall loan us $40,000 for the initial monthly extension and $40,000 for each subsequent
extension, and once Nature’s Miracle has secured a loan for working capital purposes, Nature’s Miracle shall loan us $80,000
for each subsequent extension. In addition, the Outside Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) was extended from June 11, 2023 to December
11, 2023, and we will have the right to extend the Outside Date for an additional period equal to the shortest of (i) six additional months,
(ii) the period ending on the last date for us to consummate its business combination pursuant to such extension and (iii) such period
as determined by us.
On June 8, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note in the aggregate amount of $40,000 to Nature’s Miracle. The amount of $40,000 does not bear interest and matures
upon the earlier of (i) the closing of the Company’s initial business combination and (ii) December 11, 2023. In the event that
the Company does not consummate a business combination, the repayment will be only from amounts remaining outside of the Company’s
trust account, if any.
On June 12, 2023, we entered into Amendment Number
1 to the SEPA (the “Amendment”), Prior to the Amendment, the SEPA would terminate if the Business Combination did not close
by June 30, 2023. The Amendment extended such date by which the Business Combination must close to December 11, 2023.
On June 27, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $50,000 to RedOne Investment Limited, our sponsor. The principal shall be payable
promptly on the earlier date on which either we consummates an initial business combination or has received financing from other parties
with no interest accrued, and the amount of $50,000 does not have the conversion feature of converting into additional Private Units,
based on the description of the promissory note. To date, an aggregate principal amount of $300,000 was outstanding and evidenced by unsecured
promissory notes issued to our sponsor.
On July 7, 2023, we issued an unsecured promissory
note (the “Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $80,000 to Nature’s Miracle. The Note does not bear interest
and matures upon the earlier of (i) the closing of our initial business combination and (ii) December 11, 2023. In the event that we do
not consummate a business combination, the Note will be repaid only from amounts remaining outside of the Company’s trust account,
if any. In connection with the note, we agreed to cause 2,000 shares of Class A common stock of PubCo to be issued to Nature’s Miracle
or its designee following the closing of the business combination.
On July 7, 2023, the proceeds of the Note amounting
to $80,000 was deposited in the Company’s trust account in connection with extending the business combination completion window
until August 11, 2023.
On July 11, 2023, we entered into two separate
loan agreements for an aggregate principal amount of $250,000, on substantially the same terms. The lender of the first loan agreement
is Bill Chen, Chief Executive Officer of us and the lender of the second loan agreement is James Li, the Chief Executive Officer of Nature’s
Miracle. Each of them agreed to lend the Company a principal amount of $125,000, respectively. Pursuant to the loan agreements, the loans
are unsecured and do not bear interest; provided that, if the loan is not repaid by the maturity date on November 11, 2023, then the outstanding
amount will bear interest at 8% per annum, and will be payable with accrued interest on demand. The loan agreements also provide for the
issuance to each lender of 12,500 shares of Class A common stock (or 25,000 shares in the aggregate) of the post-business combination
company no later than the earlier of (i) the maturity date and (ii) the closing of the planned business combination. The loan agreements
also provide for customary registration rights for such shares.
On July 12, 2023, the loans closed and the proceeds
of the loans were then used to repay in full the $250,000 loan and interest for the period from June 11, 2023 to July 11, 2023, pursuant
to the loan agreement dated March 10, 2023 and subsequent confirmation among each party of the loan. An aggregate amount of $ 251,027
was paid on July 12, 2023.
We cannot assure you that our plans to complete
our Initial Business Combination will be successful. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination before December 11,
2023, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not
more than five business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible
following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining holders of ordinary shares and our board of directors, liquidate and
dissolve. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the founder shares and Private Units will not participate in any redemption distribution
with respect to their founder shares or Private Units, until all of the claims of any redeeming shareholders and creditors are fully satisfied
(and then only from funds held outside the Trust Account).
Results of Operations
Our entire activity from February 19, 2021
(inception) up to the consummation of the IPO was in preparation for the IPO. Since the IPO, our activity has been limited to the evaluation
of business combination candidates, and we will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial
business combination. We expect to generate small amounts of non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and marketable
securities held in Trust Account. We will incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting
and auditing compliance), as well as for consummating the proposed business combination.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023,
we had a net income of $255,760. We incurred $242,190 of general and administrative expenses, $685 of interest expense and earned $498,635
of interest income from investments in our Trust Account.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we
had a net income of $831,645. We incurred $381,835 of general and administrative expenses, $685 of interest expense and earned $1,214,165
of interest income from investments in our Trust Account.
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had
a net loss of $56,431. We incurred $151,018 in formation, general and administrative expenses and earned $94,587 of interest income from
investments in our Trust Account.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we had
a net loss of $103,813. We incurred $203,416 in formation, general and administrative expenses and earned $99,603 of interest income from
investments in our Trust Account.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2023, we had $23,396 in cash held
outside our Trust Account available for our working capital purposes.
Prior to the consummation of the IPO, our liquidity
needs had been satisfied through a payment from the sponsor of $25,000 for the founder shares, the loan under an unsecured promissory
note from the sponsor of $500,000. The promissory note from the sponsor was converted into part of the subscription of $3,515,000 private
placement on March 11, 2022.
Upon the consummation of the IPO and underwriter’s
full exercise of over-allotment option on March 11, 2022, and associated private placements, $70,035,000 of cash was placed in the
Trust Account. As of March 31, 2022, an aggregate of $70,040,016 was held in the Trust Account in money market funds that invest
in cash, U.S. Treasury Bills, notes, and other obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Treasury.
In order to meet our working capital needs following
the consummation of the IPO, our initial shareholders, officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan
us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion. Each working capital loan
would be evidenced by a promissory note and would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest,
or, at the lender’s discretion, up to certain amount of the working capital loan may be converted upon consummation of our business
combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per unit. If we do not complete a business combination, the working capital
loan will only be repaid with funds not held in the trust account and only to the extent available (see Note 5 of the Notes to the
unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report). To date, an aggregate principal amount of $300,000 was
outstanding and evidenced by unsecured promissory notes issued to RedOne Investment Limited, our sponsor. The principal shall be payable
promptly on the earlier date on which either we consummates an initial business combination or has received financing from other parties
with no interest accrued, and the amount of $300,000 does not have the conversion feature of converting into additional private units,
based on the description of the promissory notes.
On March 10, 2023, we entered into a loan
agreement as the borrower with a third party lender, our sponsor and Nature’s Miracle Inc. (“NMI”) as the
guarantors. The loan was with no interest bearing till June 11, 2023. Based on the loan agreement and subsequent confirmation among
each party, the loan was repayable on July 11, 2023 (the “Repayment Date”) and bears interest for one (1) month with an
annualized London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) of 5%. As of June 30, 2023, an aggregate of $685 had been accrued as interest
expense. The loan was repaid in cash on July 12, 2023, however, we shall cause to issue 25,000 bonus shares to the lender of the
surviving company when completing the proposed business combination with NMI.
Pursuant to the Amendment No. 1 to the Merger
Agreement, Nature’s Miracle lent $40,000 to the Company on June 8, 2023 in order to pay half of initial monthly extension fee, as
required by the term of the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association effective on June 9, 2023 (the
second “Charter Amendment”). The amount of $40,000 from Nature’s Miracle was deposited into the Company’s Trust
Account, with the balance of $40,000 for initial monthly extension paid directly from the Company’s operating account. Pursuant
to the Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement, Nature’s Miracle shall loan the Company $40,000 for each subsequent extension, and
once Nature’s Miracle has secured a loan for working capital purposes, Nature’s Miracle shall loan the Company $80,000 for
each subsequent extension. As of June 30, 2023, an aggregate principal amount of $40,000 was outstanding and evidenced by unsecured promissory
note issued. The amount of $40,000 does not bear interest and matures upon the earlier of (i) the closing of the Company’s initial
business combination and (ii) December 11, 2023. In the event that the Company does not consummate a business combination, the repayment
will be only from amounts remaining outside of the Company’s trust account, if any.
Based on the foregoing, management believes that
we will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a business
combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, we will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable,
staying as a public company and consummating the proposed business combination.
If our estimates of the working capital needs
are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial
business combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to consummate our initial business combination or because
we become obligated to convert a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our initial business combination, in which
case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable
securities laws, we would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of our initial business combination. Following
our initial business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
We performed an assessment on our ability to continue
as a going concern in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15,
“Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern”. There is no assurance that
we will be able to consummate the initial business combination before December 11, 2023. In the event that we fail to consummate business
combination within the required period, we will face mandatory liquidation and dissolution subject to certain obligations under applicable
laws or regulations. This uncertainty raises substantial doubt about our ability as a going concern one year from the date the financial
statement is issued. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities regarding the possibility of us not
continuing as a going concern, as a result of failing to consummate business combination by December 11, 2023. Management plans to continue
its efforts to consummate a business combination with the remaining time available.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated
financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Offering Costs Associated with the IPO
Offering costs consist of underwriting, legal,
accounting, registration and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the IPO. As of March 11,
2022, offering costs totaled $5,614,686. The amount was consisted of $1,380,000 of underwriting commissions, $2,415,000 of deferred underwriting
commissions, and $1,819,686 of other offering costs (which includes $1,262,250 of representative shares, as described in Note 8 of
the Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report). We comply with the requirements of the
ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering”. Offering
costs were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the IPO. We allocate offering costs between public shares, public
warrants and public rights based on the estimated fair values of them at the date of issuance. Accordingly, $5,109,364 was allocated to
public shares and was charged to temporary equity, and a sum of $505,322 was allocated to public warrants and public rights, and was charged
to shareholders’ equity.
Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for its ordinary shares subject to
possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares
subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable
ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject
to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other
times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our public shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered
to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2023, ordinary shares subject
to possible redemption are presented at redemption value of approximately $10.629 per share as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’
equity section of our balance sheet. We recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value
of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying
amount of redeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional paid in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid
in capital equals to zero.
Net Income (Loss) per Share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements
of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable
shares, we first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares and the
undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net loss less any dividends paid. We then allocated the undistributed income
(loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable shares. Any remeasurement
of the accretion to redemption value of the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the
public shareholders.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and June
30, 2022, we did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary
shares and then share in the earnings of us. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the period presented.
The calculation of diluted loss per share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the IPO and the private
placement since the exercise of warrants are contingent on the occurrence of future events.
Warrants
We evaluate the public and private warrants as
either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrants’ specific terms and applicable
authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The
assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability
pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether
the warrants are indexed to our own ordinary shares, among other conditions for equity classification. Pursuant to such evaluation, both
public and private warrants are classified in shareholders’ equity.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated
financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities,
which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2023. We do not participate in transactions that create
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have
been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing
arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial
assets.
Contractual Obligations
Underwriting Agreement
A deferred underwriting commission of $0.35 per
Public Unit sold, totaling $2,415,000 will be payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event
that we completes a Business Combination, without accrued interest. In the event that we do not close a Business Combination, the representative
underwriter forfeits its right to receive the commission.
Registration Rights
The initial shareholders will be entitled to registration
rights with respect to their initial shares, as well as the holders of the Private Units and holders of any securities issued to our initial
shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates in payment of working capital loans or extension loans made to us, will be entitled
to registration rights with respect to the Private Units (and underlying securities), pursuant to an agreement signed on the effective
date of the IPO. The holders of such securities are entitled to demand that we register these securities at any time after we consummates
a business combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights on registration statements
filed after our consummation of a business combination.
Engagement agreement with Legal Counsel
We have entered into an engagement agreement with
our legal counsel with respect to the proposed business combination. The fee will be based on the number of hours spent. An aggregate
of $250,000 will be paid before the closing of the business combination and the balance will be due upon the closing of the business combination.
As of June 30, 2023, an aggregate of $250,000 had been accrued into our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Engagement agreement with Underwriter
We have entered into an engagement agreement with
its underwriter with respect to the proposed business combination. A success fee will be paid upon closing of the business combination,
with the amount calculated as the following schedule: (i) 2% of the aggregate value of transaction (as described in Note 1, Business Combination)
for the part up to $200 million; (ii) 1% for the part over $200 million.
Engagement Agreement – Fairness Opinion
An aggregate of $90,000 will be paid upon the
closing of the business combination, based on an engagement agreement entered into by the Company and the provider of fairness opinion
concerning the terms of the business combination.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls
and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In our Annual Report on Form 10-K file with the
SEC on March 30, 2023, we disclosed material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. As required by Rules 13a-15
and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2023. Based upon his evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the material weakness had not been remediated as of June 30, 2023, and therefore
our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were not
effective as of the June 30, 2023. In light of the material weakness identified, we will consider engaging an external SEC Consultant
to perform the duties of financial reporting. Management will review the books and records and financial statements prepared by the external
consultant. We will also enhance the management review controls for financial reporting. We performed additional analysis as deemed necessary
to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements
included in this report present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period
presented.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls
and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met.
Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits
must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances
of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 covered by this quarterly report
on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors that could cause our actual results to
differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 30, 2023. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial
condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results
of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, other than as described below, there have been no material changes to the risk
factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds from Registered Securities
On March 11, 2022, we consummated its
initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 6,900,000 units (the “Units”), which includes full exercise of the
underwriter’s over-allotment option. Each Unit consists of one ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the
“Ordinary Shares”), one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Warrant”), with each whole Warrant entitling the
holder thereof to purchase one Ordinary Share for $11.50 per share, and one right that entitles the holder thereof to receive
one-tenth (1/10) of one Ordinary Share upon consummation of our initial business combination (“Right”). The Units were
sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $69,000,000. The securities in the offering were
registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333- 262381). The SEC declared the
registration statement effective on March 8, 2022.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we
consummated a private placement (the “Private Placement”) in which RedOne Investment Limited (the “Sponsor”),
which purchased 351,500 private units (the “Private Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total
proceeds of $3,515,000.
A total of $70,035,000 of the proceeds from the
IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units was placed in a U.S.-based trust account at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, maintained
by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee.
We paid a total of $1,380,000 underwriting discounts
and commissions and $715,000 for other offering costs and expenses related to the Initial Public Offering. In addition, the underwriters
agreed to defer $2,415,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions.
For a description of the use of the proceeds generated
in our Initial Public Offering, see Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report.
On March 9, 2023, we held an Extraordinary General
Meeting (the “General Meeting”) of shareholders. In the General Meeting, shareholders approved an amendment to our Amended
and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the first “Charter Amendment”), to extend the time for us to complete
a business combination for an additional three (3) months, from March 11, 2023 to June 11, 2023 (the “Extension”). The first
Charter Amendment was filed with the Registrar of companies in the Cayman Islands on March 10, 2023 and was effective on that date. In
connection with the approval of the Extension, the Company deposited into the Trust Account $250,000 in accordance with the terms of the
Charter Amendment. In connection with the General Meeting, shareholders elected to redeem a total of 2,767,411 ordinary shares. An aggregate
payment of $28,707,673 was distributed from the Company’s Trust Account for the ordinary shares redeemed.
On June 5, 2023, we held an Extraordinary General
Meeting (the “General Meeting”) of shareholders. In the General Meeting, shareholders approved an amendment to our Amended
and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the second “Charter Amendment”), to extend the time for the Company to
complete a business combination for up to an additional six (6) months, from June 11, 2023 to December 11, 2023 (the “Extension”)
by means of up to six (6) monthly Extensions. The second Charter Amendment was filed with the Registrar of companies in the Cayman Islands
on June 9, 2023 and was effective on that date. In connection with the approval of the Extension, we need to deposit into the Trust Account
$80,000 for each monthly Extension and the initial monthly Extension fee of $80,000 was deposited into the Trust Account in accordance
with the terms of the second Charter Amendment. In connection with the General Meeting, shareholders elected to redeem a total of 644,667
ordinary shares. An aggregate payment of $6,807,013 was distributed from the Company’s Trust Account for the ordinary shares redeemed.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits
are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
No. |
|
Description
of Exhibit |
2.1 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Merger Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to LBBB’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on June 9, 2023) |
3.1 |
|
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, dated June 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to LBBB’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on June 9, 2023) |
10.1 |
|
Promissory Note, dated June 8, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to LBBB’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on June 9, 2023) |
10.2 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Standby Equity Purchase Agreement dated June 12, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to LBBB’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on June 14, 2023). |
10.3 |
|
Promissory Note, dated July 7, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to LBBB’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on July 10, 2023). |
10.4 |
|
Form of Loan Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to LBBB’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on July 12, 2023) |
31.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1* |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2* |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101.INS |
|
Inline XBRL Instance
Document |
101.CAL |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.SCH |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Schema Document |
101.DEF |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
101.PRE |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104 |
|
Inline Cover Page Interactive
Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the
requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
Lakeshore Acquisition II Corp. |
|
|
|
Date: July 25, 2023 |
By: |
/s/ Deyin (Bill) Chen |
|
Name: |
Deyin (Bill) Chen |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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In connection with the Quarterly Report of Lakeshore
Acquisition II Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Deyin (Bill) Chen, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Lakeshore
Acquisition II Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Deyin (Bill) Chen, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge: