As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2025
Registration No. 333-________

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM F-3
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 SUPERCOM LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Israel
 
Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
3 Rothschild Street
Tel Aviv 6688106
Israel
+972-9-8890850
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
 SuperCom, Inc.
 160 Franklin Street, Suite 310
Oakland, CA 94607
 (510) 505-2600 (phone)
(510) 505-2601 (fax)
 
(Name, address, and telephone number of agent for service)
 
Copies of all communications, including communications sent to agent for service, should be sent to:
 
Sarit Molcho, Adv.
S. Friedman & Co 
 2 Weizmann St.
 Tel Aviv 6133101, Israel
+972-03-6931931
Sasha Ablovatskiy, Esq.
Jonathan Shechter, Esq.
 Foley Shechter Ablovatskiy LLP 
641 Lexington Ave., 14th Floor
New York, New York 10022 
(212) 335-0466

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
 
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415, check the following box.
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
 
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine


The information contained in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
Subject to completion, dated January 10, 2025
 
PROSPECTUS
 
$50,000,000

Ordinary Shares
Preferred Shares
Warrants
Debt Securities
Subscriptions Rights
Units
 

SUPERCOM LTD.
 
We may offer, issue and sell from time to time up to $50,000,000 of our ordinary shares, preferred shares, warrants, debt securities, subscription rights and/or a combination of such securities, separately or as units, in one or more offerings. We refer to the ordinary shares, preferred shares, warrants, debt securities, subscription rights and/or units collectively as “securities” in this prospectus.

This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” and the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference carefully before you make your investment decision.
  
Each time we sell securities pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the offeror, the offering and the specific terms of the securities offered. This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities by us unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our securities.
 
We may, from time to time, offer and/or sell these securities, through public or private transactions, directly to our shareholders or to purchasers or through agents on our behalf or through underwriters, agents or dealers, on or off the NASDAQ Capital Market, at prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. If any agents, underwriters or dealers are involved in the sale of any of these securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the names of the underwriters, agents or dealers and any applicable fees, commissions or discounts.
 
The prospectus supplement for each offering of securities will describe in detail the plan of distribution for that offering. For general information about the distribution of securities offered, please see “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus on page 10.

Our ordinary shares are traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “SPCB.” The last reported sale price for our ordinary shares on January 7, 2025 as quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market was $8.99 per share.

As of January 3, 2025, the aggregate market value of our outstanding ordinary shares held by non-affiliates was $21,058,398 which was calculated based on 2,339,822 outstanding ordinary shares held by non-affiliates and on a price per share of $9.00. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.5 of Form F-3, in no event will we sell the shelf securities in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of the aggregate market value of our voting and non-voting ordinary shares held by non-affiliates in any 12-month period as long as the aggregate market value of our outstanding ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is less than $75 million. During the 12 calendar months prior to and including the date of this prospectus, we have not offered or sold any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.5 of Form F-3.

Investing in these securities involves a high degree of risk. Please carefully consider the risks discussed in this prospectus under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 and the “Risk Factors” in “Item 3: Key Information - Risk Factors” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus supplement for a discussion of the factors you should consider carefully before deciding to purchase these securities.

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operation and prospects may have changed since that date.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities being offered by this prospectus, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
  
The date of this prospectus is ________, 2025
 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this process, we may offer and sell our securities under this prospectus. In this prospectus, the terms the “Company,” “SuperCom,”  “we”, “us” and “our” and similar designations refer to SuperCom, Ltd. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. All references to “dollars” or “$” in this prospectus are to U.S. dollars, and all references to “shekels” or “NIS” are to New Israeli Shekels.
 
Under this shelf process, we may sell the securities described in this prospectus, including the securities carried forward from the Prior Shelf Registration Statement, in one or more offerings up to a total price to the public of $50,000,000. The offer and sale of securities under this prospectus may be made from time to time, in one or more offerings, in any manner described under the section in this prospectus entitled “Plan of Distribution.”

The aggregate amount of securities that we may offer under the registration statement is $50,000,000, denominated in U.S. dollars or the equivalent in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies. We are subject to the provisions of General Instruction I.B.5. of the General Instructions to Form F-3, which provide that as long as the aggregate market value of our outstanding voting and non-voting ordinary shares held by non-affiliates of our company is less than $75,000,000, then the aggregate market value of securities sold by us or on our behalf on Form F-3, during the period of 12 calendar months immediately prior to, and including, the sale, is no more than one-third of the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of our company. We have no outstanding non-voting ordinary shares.
 
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus, and may also contain information about any material federal income tax considerations relating to the securities covered by the prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”
 
This summary may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus, including the financial statements and related notes and other financial data incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. This summary contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed in “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”

This prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein and therein include trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by us or other companies. Solely for convenience, trademarks referred to in this prospectus, including logos, artwork, and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or ™ symbols. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies. All trademarks, service marks and trade names included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or an accompanying prospectus supplement are the property of their respective owners.



OUR COMPANY
 
Founded in 1988, we are a global provider of traditional and digital identity solutions, advanced Internet of Things (IoT) and connectivity solutions, and cyber security products and solutions, to governments and private and public organizations throughout the world.
 
We are comprised of three main Strategic Business Units (SBU): e-Gov, IoT and Connectivity, and Cyber Security:
 
e-Gov
 
Through our proprietary e-Government platforms and innovative solutions for traditional and biometrics enrollment, personalization, issuance and border control services, we have helped governments and national agencies design and issue secured multi-identification, or Multi-ID, documents and robust digital identity solutions to their citizens, visitors and Lands.
 
We have focused on expanding our activities in the traditional identification, or ID, and electronic identification, or e-Gov, market, including the design, development and marketing of identification technologies and solutions to governments in Europe, Asia, America and Africa using our e-Government platforms. Our activities include: (i) utilizing paper secured by different levels of security patterns (UV, holograms, etc.); and (ii) electronic identification secured by biometric data, principally in connection with the issuance of national Multi-ID documents (IDs, passports, driver’s licenses, vehicle permits, and visas, Secure Land Certificated) border control applications and Land Information System (LIS).
 
IoT and Connectivity
 
Our IoT products and solutions reliably identify, track and monitor people or objects in real time, enabling our customers to detect unauthorized movement of people, vehicles and other monitored objects. We provide all-in-one field proven IoT suite, accompanied with services specifically tailored to meet the requirements of an IoT solutions.  Our proprietary IoT suite of hybrid hardware, connectivity and software components are the foundation of these solutions and services. Our IoT division has primarily focused on growing the following markets: (i) public safety; (ii) healthcare and homecare; (iii) Smart Cities (iv) Smart Campus and (iv) transportation.
 
During 2006, we identified the growing electronic tracking and monitoring vertical markets for public safety, real time healthcare and homecare, and transportation management. We have developed the PureRF Hybrid suite of wrist devices, connectivity, and controlling software, from 2012 we have developed the next generation IoT suite of devices, connectivity and Monitoring software; the PureSecurity Hybrid Suite of wrist band, tags, beacons, PureCom, Pure Monitors, PureTrack and other components.
 
On January 1, 2016 we acquired Leaders in Community Alternatives, Inc. (“LCA”). LCA is a California based, private criminal justice organization, providing community-based services and electronic monitoring programs to government agencies in the U.S. for more than 25 years. LCA offers a broad range of competitive solutions for governmental institutions across the U.S. in addressing realignment strategies and plans.
 
Connectivity
 
In 2016, as part of our strategy to enhance and broaden our IoT connectivity products and solutions offerings for public safety, enterprises, hospitality and smart cities markets, on May 18, 2016, we acquired Alvarion Technologies Ltd., or Alvarion. Alvarion designs solutions for carrier wi-fi, enterprise connectivity, smart city, smart hospitality, connected campuses and connected events that are both complete and heterogeneous to ensure ease-of-use and optimize operational efficiency. Carriers, local governments and hospitality sectors worldwide deploy Alvarion’s intelligent wi-fi networks to enhance productivity and performance, as well as its legacy backhaul services and products.

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Cyber Security
 
During 2015, we identified the cyber security market as a very fast-growing market where we believe that SuperCom has major advantages due to synergic technologies and shared customer base to our e-Gov, IoT and connectivity SBUs. In 2015, we acquired Prevision Ltd., or Prevision, a company with a strong presence in the market and a broad range of competitive and well-known cyber security services. During the first quarter of 2016, we acquired Safend Ltd, or Safend, an international provider of cutting-edge endpoint data protection guarding against corporate data loss and theft through content discovery and inspection, encryption methodologies, and comprehensive device and port control. Safend maps sensitive information and controls data flow through email, web, external devices and additional channels.
 
Both acquisitions significantly expanded the breadth of our cyber security capabilities globally, while providing us with outstanding market and technological experts and over 3,000 customers in the United States, Europe, and Asia, and more than three million software license seats deployed by multinational enterprises, government agencies and small to mid-size companies around the globe, together with leading data and cyber security platforms and technologies.

Statements made in this Registration Statement on Form F-3 (this “Registration Statement”) concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document are summaries of such contracts, agreements or documents and are not complete descriptions of all their terms. If we filed any of these documents as an exhibit to this Registration Statement or to any previous filing with SEC, you may read the document itself for a complete recitation of its terms.
 
In this Registration Statement, unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “$” or “dollars” are to U.S. dollars and all references to “NIS” are to New Israeli Shekels. Except as otherwise indicated, the financial statements of and information regarding SuperCom are presented in U.S. dollars in accordance with generally acceptable accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The representative rate exchange rate between the NIS and the dollar as published by the Bank of Israel and effective on December 31, 2024, was NIS 3.647 per $1.00.
 
Corporate Information

We were organized under the laws of the State of Israel on July 4, 1988. We were incorporated in the State of Israel pursuant to the provisions of the then-current Israeli Companies Ordinance. The legislative framework within which we now operate is the Israeli Companies Law, which became effective on February 1, 2000, and the Israeli Companies Ordinance (New Version) 1983, as amended (the “Companies Ordinance”). Our principal executive offices are located at 3 Rothschild Street, Tel Aviv, Israel and our telephone number is +972-9-8890850. Our website address is http://www.supercom.com, where we regularly post copies of our press releases as well as additional information about us.

From time to time, we may also use our website for disclosure of material information about our business and operations. Information contained in our website is not a part of, nor incorporated by reference into, this prospectus or our other filings with the SEC, and should not be relied upon. Our agent in the United States is SuperCom, Inc., 160 Franklin Street, Suite 310, Oakland, CA 94607.

RISK FACTORS

 An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected by any of these risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed under the caption "Item 3D “Key Information Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024 (the “2023 Form 20-F"), and in any other filing we make with the SEC subsequent to the date of this prospectus, each of which are incorporated herein by reference, and in any supplement to this prospectus, before making your investment decision. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, business prospects, financial condition or results of operations could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our ordinary shares to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Please also read carefully the section below entitled “Forward-Looking Statements.”

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, contains, and any prospectus supplement may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms including “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:


if we are unable to manage our revenue growth, our business, financial results and stock price could suffer;

our dependence on orders from large customers for a substantial portion of our revenues;

the impact of other companies and technologies that compete with us within our industry;

any acquisitions that we have completed, or may complete in the future, may not perform as planned and could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition and operations;

our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations and potential need to obtain additional financing or reduce our level of expenditure;

changing technology, requirements, standards and products in the market of our products;

our ability to enter into contracts with governments, as well as state and local governmental agencies and municipalities;

our dependence on third-party representatives, resellers and distributors could result in marketing and distribution delays;

if our technology and solutions cease to be adopted and used by government and public and private organizations;

our ability to develop and sustain our position as a provider of e-Gov, IoT and Connectivity, and Cyber Security, solutions and services and earn high margins from our technology;

our operating results may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic and market conditions and the uncertain geopolitical environment;

our efforts to expand our international operations and maintain or increase our future international sales;

our exposure to risks in operating in foreign markets;

fluctuation in our financial and operating results;

our reliance on third party technologies and components for the development of some of our products;

delays in deliveries from our suppliers, defects in goods or components supplied by our vendors, or delays in projects that are performed by our subcontractors;

significant differences between forecasted demands and actual orders received;

breaches of network or information technology security, natural disasters or terrorist attacks;

ability by third parties to obtain access to our proprietary information or could independently develop similar technologies;

assertion by third parties that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, and IP litigation;

our reliance on the services of certain of our executive officers and key personnel;

our ability to attract, hire and retain qualified technical personnel;

our products being subject to government regulation of radio frequency technology;

war, terrorism, other acts of violence or natural or man-made disasters, including a global pandemic;

the impact of the political and security situation in Israel and in the U.S. on our business;

impact of inflation and currency fluctuations;
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impact of the obligation of our management or key personnel to perform military service in Israel;

our ability to enforce covenants not-to-compete under current Israeli law; and

our company being subject to claims for remuneration or royalties for assigned service invention rights by our employees.

We caution you to carefully consider these risks and not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by which, that performance or those results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time they are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from what is expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Unless we are required to do so under U.S. federal securities laws or other applicable laws, we do not assume an obligation to or intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. We caution you not to give undue weight to such projections, assumptions and estimates.  

CAPITALIZATION
 
The table below sets forth our total capitalization as of September 30, 2024. The financial data in the following table should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference herein.
  
 
 
As of September 30, 2024
 
 
 
Actual
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Total debt(1)
 
$
30,295
 
Ordinary shares, par value NIS 50 per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized, and 2,039,372 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
   
21,970
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
95,803
 
Accumulated deficit
   
104,428
 
Total shareholders’ equity
   
13,345
 
Total capitalization
 
$
42,875
 
 
 
(1)
Represents $765 thousand due under short-term loans and $29,530 thousand due under long-term loans.

USE OF PROCEEDS

           Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds of any offering of securities for working capital, research and development, potential acquisitions and other general corporate purposes. Accordingly, we will have significant discretion in the use of any net proceeds. We may provide additional information on the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the offered securities in an applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offered securities.
 
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES WHICH MAY BE OFFERED
 
We may offer from time to time our (i) ordinary shares, (ii) preferred shares, (iii) warrants to purchase ordinary shares, (iv) debt securities, (v) subscription rights to purchase ordinary shares, debt securities, warrants or other securities offered under this prospectus, (vi) units of our ordinary shares, warrants, preferred shares, debt securities or subscription rights offered under this prospectus, or any combination thereof, in one or more offerings under this prospectus.
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This prospectus contains a summary of the material general terms of these securities that we may offer. The specific terms of the securities will be described in a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference, or free writing prospectus, which may be in addition to or different from the general terms summarized in this prospectus. Where applicable, the prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus will also describe any material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities offered and indicate whether the securities offered are or will be listed on any securities exchange.
 
The summaries contained in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplements, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus may not contain all of the information that you would find useful. Accordingly, you should read the actual documents relating to any securities sold pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” for information about how to obtain copies of those documents.
 
The terms of any particular offering, the initial offering price and the net proceeds to our Company will be contained in the applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus, relating to such offering. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement will contain the material terms and conditions for each security. You should carefully read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before you invest in any of our securities.

DESCRIPTION OF ORDINARY SHARES
 
A description of our ordinary shares, par value NIS 50 per share, can be found in Item 10.B. of our 2023 Form 20-F. We are currently authorized to issue 5,000,000 ordinary shares of which 2,127,322 ordinary shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2024.

On August 22, 2024, we effected at the market level a 1-for-20 reverse split (the “Reverse Split”) of all of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. As a result of the Reverse Split, all of our options, warrants and convertible securities outstanding immediately prior to the Reverse Split were adjusted by dividing the number of ordinary shares into which the options and warrants are exercisable and the convertible securities are convertible by 20 and multiplying the exercise price or the conversion price thereof by 20, all in accordance with the terms of the plans, agreements or arrangements governing such securities.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES
 
Our board of directors may from time to time be authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law and subject to a vote or action by our shareholders, to issue from time to time shares of our preferred shares in one or more series. Each such series of preferred shares shall have such number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges as shall be determined by our board of directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, voting rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights. Issuance of preferred shares by our board of directors may result in such shares having dividend and/or liquidation preferences senior to the rights of the holders of our ordinary shares and could dilute the voting rights of the holders of our ordinary shares.
 
Subject to any limitations prescribed by law and subject to a vote or action by our shareholders granting our board of directors the authority to create preferred shares, our board of directors shall fix for each class or series the designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions, including, but not limited to, some or all of the following:


the designation of such series, the number of preferred shares to constitute such series and the subscription price thereof if different from the par value;

whether the preferred shares of such series shall have voting rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights, which may be general or limited;
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the dividends, if any, payable on such series, whether any such dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from what dates, the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, and the preference or relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any shares of any other class or any other series of shares;

whether the preferred shares of such series shall be subject to redemption by our Company, and, if so, the times, prices and other conditions of such redemption;

whether the preferred shares of such series shall have any rights to receive any part of the assets available for distribution upon the liquidation of our Company, and, if so, the terms of such liquidation preference, and the relation which such liquidation preference shall bear to the entitlements of the holders of shares of any other class or any other series of shares;

whether the preferred shares of such series shall be subject to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund and, if so, the extent to and manner in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be applied to the purchase or redemption of the preferred shares of such series for retirement or other corporate purposes and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;

whether the preferred shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or any other series of preferred shares or any other securities and, if so, the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjusting the same, and any other terms and conditions of conversion or exchange;

the limitations and restrictions, if any, to be effective while any preferred shares of such series are outstanding upon the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions on, and upon the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by our Company of, the existing shares or shares of any other class of shares or any other series of preferred shares;

the conditions or restrictions, if any, upon the creation of indebtedness of our Company or upon the issue of any additional shares, including additional shares of such series or of any other class of shares or any other series of preferred shares; and

any other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof.
 
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
 
We may issue warrants to purchase our ordinary shares. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we may issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into a warrant agreement with a warrant agent. We may also choose to act as our own warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of any such warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The applicable prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to the warrants:


the title of such warrants;

the aggregate number of such warrants;

the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued and exercised;

the currency or currencies in which the price of such warrants will be payable;

the securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants;

the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such security;

if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

any material Israeli and United States federal income tax consequences;

the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any; and

any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.

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Amendments and Supplements to Warrant Agreement
 
We and the warrant agent may amend or supplement the warrant agreement for a series of warrants without the consent of the holders of the warrants issued thereunder to effect changes that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.

Outstanding Warrants
 
A description of our outstanding warrants can be found in the notes to our financial statements included in our 2023 Form 20-F and in our Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1, filed with the SEC on September 11, 2024.

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
 
We may issue subscription rights to purchase our ordinary shares, preferred shares or debt securities. These subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the shareholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.

 The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we offer, if any, will, to the extent applicable, include specific terms relating to the offering, including some or all of the following:


the price, if any, for the subscription rights;

the exercise price payable for each ordinary share or preferred share upon the exercise of the subscription rights, or the conversion price, if any, of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the rights;

the number of subscription rights to be issued to each shareholder;

the number and terms of the ordinary shares or preferred shares which may be purchased per each subscription right, or the aggregate principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the rights;

the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable;

any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights;

the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire;

the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; and

if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement which may be entered into by us in connection with the offering of subscription rights.
 
Each right would entitle the holder of the rights to purchase for cash the principal amount of shares of our ordinary shares, preferred shares or debt securities at the exercise price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for the rights provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights will become void.

If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than our Company’s security holders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any subscription rights we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable subscription right agreement, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer subscription rights. For more information on how you can obtain copies of the applicable subscription right agreement if we offer subscription rights, see “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 14. We urge you to read the applicable subscription right agreement and any applicable prospectus supplement in their entirety.

8

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
We may issue debt securities together with other securities or separately, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, under an indenture to be entered into between SuperCom Ltd. and the trustee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of the debt securities will include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect on the date of the indenture. The indenture will be subject to and governed by the terms of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
 
We may issue the debt securities in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. We will describe the particular terms of each series of debt securities in a prospectus supplement relating to that series, which we will file with the SEC.
 
The prospectus supplement will set forth, to the extent required, the following terms of the debt securities in respect of which the prospectus supplement is delivered:


the title of the series;

the aggregate principal amount;

the issue price or prices, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

any limit on the aggregate principal amount;

the date or dates on which principal is payable;

the interest rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates;

the date or dates from which interest, if any, will be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable;

the place or places where principal and, if applicable, premium and interest, is payable;

the terms and conditions upon which we may, or the holders may require us to, redeem or repurchase the debt securities;

the denominations in which such debt securities may be issuable, if other than denomination of $1,000, or any integral multiple of that number;

whether the debt securities are to be issuable in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities;

the portion of principal amount that will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date if other than the principal amount of the debt securities;

the currency of denomination;

the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal and, if applicable, premium and interest, will be made;

if payments of principal and, if applicable, premium or interest, on the debt securities are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than the currency of denominations, the manner in which exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined;

if amounts of principal and, if applicable, premium and interest may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies, or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index, or financial index, then the manner in which such amounts will be determined;

the provisions, if any, relating to any collateral provided for such debt securities;

any events of default;

the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion into or exchange for ordinary shares;

any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents, or other agents; and

the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to other indebtedness of our Company.
 
9

One or more debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. We may also issue debt securities in bearer form, with or without coupons. If we issue discount debt securities or debt securities in bearer form, we will describe material U.S. federal income tax considerations and other material special considerations which apply to these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
We may issue debt securities denominated in or payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units. If we do, we will describe the restrictions, elections, and general tax considerations relating to the debt securities and the foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement. Global securities will be issued in registered form and in either temporary or definitive form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for individual debt securities, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary for such global security to a nominee of such depositary or by a nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another nominee of such depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such depositary or a nominee of such successor. The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any debt securities of a series and the rights of and limitations upon owners of beneficial interests in a global security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
 
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the securities that may be offered under this prospectus, in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time, or at any time before a specified date.
 
The prospectus supplement relating to any units we offer, if any, will, to the extent applicable, include specific terms relating to the offering, including some or all of the following:
 

the material terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

any material provisions relating to the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and

any material provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described above.

The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any units we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable unit agreement, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer units. For more information on how you can obtain copies of the applicable unit agreement if we offer units, see “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 14. We urge you to read the applicable unit agreement and any applicable prospectus supplement in their entirety.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
The securities being offered by this prospectus may be sold:
 

through agents;

to or through one or more underwriters on a firm commitment or agency basis;

through put or call option transactions relating to the securities;
10


to or through dealers, who may act as agents or principals, including a block trade (which may involve crosses) in which a broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

through privately negotiated transactions;

purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such broker or dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus;

directly to purchasers, including our affiliates, through a specific bidding or auction process, on a negotiated basis or otherwise; to or through one or more underwriters on a firm commitment or best efforts basis;

exchange distributions and/or secondary distributions;

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers;

in “at-the-market” offerings, within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise;

transactions not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales or privately negotiated transactions;

transactions in options, swaps or other derivatives that may or may not be listed on an exchange or

through any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law; or

through a combination of any such methods of sale.

At any time a particular offer of the securities covered by this prospectus is made, a revised prospectus or prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of securities covered by this prospectus being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents, any discounts, commissions, concessions and other items constituting compensation from us and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers. Such prospectus supplement, and, if necessary, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, will be filed with the SEC to reflect the disclosure of additional information with respect to the distribution of the securities covered by this prospectus. In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the securities sold under this prospectus may only be sold through registered or licensed broker-dealers. In addition, in some states the securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.
 
The distribution of securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions, including block transactions and transactions on the NASDAQ Capital Market or any other organized market where the securities may be traded. The securities may be sold at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices relating to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The consideration may be cash or another form negotiated by the parties. Agents, underwriters or broker-dealers may be paid compensation for offering and selling the securities. That compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions to be received from us or from the purchasers of the securities. Any dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and compensation received by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts. If any such dealers or agents were deemed to be underwriters, they may be subject to statutory liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
Agents may from time to time solicit offers to purchase the securities. If required, we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and set forth any compensation payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. Any agent selling the securities covered by this prospectus may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, of the securities.
 
11

If underwriters are used in a sale, securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or under delayed delivery contracts or other contractual commitments. Securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. If an underwriter or underwriters are used in the sale of securities, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriter or underwriters, with respect to a particular underwritten offering of securities, and will set forth the terms of the transactions, including compensation of the underwriters and dealers and the public offering price, if applicable. The prospectus and prospectus supplement will be used by the underwriters to resell the securities.
 
If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities, we or an underwriter will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. To the extent required, we will set forth in the prospectus supplement the name of the dealer and the terms of the transactions.

We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities and may make sales of securities directly to institutional investors or others. These persons may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of the securities. To the extent required, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any such sales, including the terms of any bidding or auction process, if used.
 
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into with us to indemnification by us against specified liabilities, including liabilities incurred under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect of such liabilities. If required, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms and conditions of the indemnification or contribution. Some of the agents, underwriters or dealers, or their affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us or our subsidiaries.
 
Any person participating in the distribution of securities registered under the registration statement that includes this prospectus will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the applicable SEC rules and regulations, including, among others, Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of our securities by that person. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of our securities to engage in market-making activities with respect to our securities. These restrictions may affect the marketability of our securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to our securities.
 
Certain persons participating in an offering may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions, penalty bids and other transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the offered securities. These activities may maintain the price of the offered securities at levels above those that might otherwise prevail in the open market, including by entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions or imposing penalty bids, each of which is described below.


A stabilizing bid means the placing of any bid, or the effecting of any purchase, for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of a security.

A syndicate covering transaction means the placing of any bid on behalf of the underwriting syndicate or the effecting of any purchase to reduce a short position created in connection with the offering.

A penalty bid means an arrangement that permits the managing underwriter to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member in connection with the offering when offered securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in syndicate covering transactions.

These transactions may be effected on an exchange or automated quotation system, if the securities are listed on that exchange or admitted for trading on that automated quotation system, or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
 
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase offered securities from us at the public offering price set forth in such prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
 
In addition, ordinary shares may be issued upon conversion of or in exchange for debt securities or other securities.
 
12

Any underwriters to whom offered securities are sold for public offering and sale may make a market in such offered securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. The offered securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. No assurance can be given that there will be a market for the offered securities.
 
Any securities that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act, may be sold under Rule 144 or Regulation S rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
 
To the extent that we make sales to or through one or more underwriters or agents in at-the-market offerings, we will do so pursuant to the terms of a distribution agreement between us and the underwriters or agents. If we engage in at-the-market sales pursuant to a distribution agreement, we will sell our ordinary shares to or through one or more underwriters or agents, which may act on an agency basis or on a principal basis. During the term of any such agreement, we may sell ordinary shares on a daily basis in exchange transactions or otherwise as we agree with the underwriters or agents. The distribution agreement will provide that any ordinary shares sold will be sold at prices related to the then prevailing market prices for our ordinary shares. Therefore, exact figures regarding proceeds that will be raised or commissions to be paid cannot be determined at this time and will be described in a prospectus supplement. Pursuant to the terms of the distribution agreement, we also may agree to sell, and the relevant underwriters or agents may agree to solicit offers to purchase blocks of our ordinary shares or warrants. The terms of each such distribution agreement will be set forth in more detail in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus.
 
In connection with offerings made through underwriters or agents, we may enter into agreements with such underwriters or agents pursuant to which we receive our outstanding securities in consideration for the securities being offered to the public for cash. In connection with these arrangements, the underwriters or agents may also sell securities covered by this prospectus to hedge their positions in these outstanding securities, including in short sale transactions. If so, the underwriters or agents may use the securities received from us under these arrangements to close out any related open borrowings of securities.
 
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, such third parties (or affiliates of such third parties) may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, such third parties (or affiliates of such third parties) may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of shares, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of shares. The third parties (or affiliates of such third parties) in such sale transactions will be underwriters and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).
 
We may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities using this prospectus. Such financial institution or third party may transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities offered by this prospectus or in connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities offered by this prospectus. 
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
Certain legal matters with respect to Israeli law and with respect to the validity of the offered securities under Israeli law will be passed upon for us by S. Friedman & Co. Certain legal matters with respect to U.S. federal securities law and New York law will be passed upon for us by Foley Shechter Ablovatskiy LLP. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.

13

EXPERTS
 
The Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes, incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance on the report of Yarel + Partners, Certified Public Accountant (Isr.), an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-3 under the Securities Act, with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. However, as is permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, this prospectus, which is part of our registration statement on Form F-3, omits certain non-material information, exhibits, schedules and undertakings set forth in the registration statement. For further information about us, and the securities offered by this prospectus, please refer to the registration statement.

 We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act that are applicable to a foreign private issuer. In accordance with the Exchange Act, we file reports, including Annual Reports on Form 20-F by April 30 of each year. We also furnish to the SEC under cover of Form 6-K material information required to be made public in Israel, filed with and made public by any stock exchange or distributed by us to our shareholders.
 
The registration statement on Form F-3 of which this prospectus forms a part, including the exhibits and schedules thereto, and reports and other information filed by us with the SEC may be inspected without charge and copied at prescribed rates at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of this material are also available by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, at 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, such as us, that file electronically with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov).
 
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the “short-swing profits” reporting and liability provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act and related Exchange Act rules.
 
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
 
We file annual and special reports and other information with the SEC. These filings contain important information which does not appear in this prospectus. The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents which we have filed or will file with the SEC. We are incorporating by reference in this prospectus the documents listed below and all amendments or supplements we may file to such documents, as well as any future filings we may make with the SEC on Form 20-F under the Exchange Act before the time that all of the securities offered by this prospectus have been sold or de-registered:


our Annual Report on Form 20-F/A for the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024;

our Report on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on September 3, 2024, that contains our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2024;

our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on September 12, 2013 under the Exchange Act, that contains the description of our ordinary shares and any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating that description;

our Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1, filed with the SEC on September 11, 2024, that contains the description of certain of our outstanding warrants;

any annual or periodic reports, including on Form 20-F, filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offerings of the securities under this prospectus (except to the extent such reports are furnished but not filed with the SEC); and

any Report on Form 6-K submitted to the SEC after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offerings of the securities under this prospectus, but only to the extent that the forms expressly state that we incorporate them by reference in this prospectus.
14

Certain statements in and portions of this prospectus update and replace information in the above listed documents incorporated by reference. Likewise, statements in or portions of a future document incorporated by reference in this prospectus may update and replace statements in and portions of this prospectus or the above listed documents.
 
We will provide you without charge, upon your written or oral request, a copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to such documents which are not specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. Please direct your written or telephone requests to SuperCom Ltd., 3 Rothschild Street, Tel-Aviv, Israel, Attn: Ordan Trabelsi, Chief Executive Officer, telephone number +972 (9) 889-0850. You may also obtain information about us by visiting our website at www.supercom.com. Information contained in our website is not part of this prospectus.

The information relating to us contained in this prospectus is not comprehensive and should be read together with the information contained in the incorporated documents. Descriptions contained in the incorporated documents as to the contents of any contract or other document may not contain all the information which is of interest to you. You should refer to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to our filings.
  
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
 
We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel. Service of process upon us and upon our directors and officers and the Israeli experts named in this prospectus, substantially all of whom reside outside the United States, may be difficult to obtain within the United States. Furthermore, because substantially all of our assets and substantially all of our directors and officers are located outside the United States, any judgment obtained in the United States against us or any of our directors and officers may not be collectible within the United States.
 
It may be difficult to assert U.S. securities law claims in original actions instituted in Israel. Israeli courts may refuse to hear a claim based on a violation of U.S. securities laws because Israel is not the most appropriate forum to bring such a claim. In addition, even if an Israeli court agrees to hear a claim, it may determine that Israeli law and not U.S. law is applicable to the claim. If U.S. law is found to be applicable, the content of applicable U.S. law must be proved as a fact which can be a time-consuming and costly process. Certain matters of procedure will also be governed by Israeli law.
 
Subject to specified time limitations and legal procedures, Israeli courts may enforce a United States judgment in a civil matter which, subject to certain exceptions, is non-appealable, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and including a monetary or compensatory judgment in a non-civil matter, provided that:


the judgments are obtained after due process before a court of competent jurisdiction, according to the laws of the state in which the judgment is given and the rules of private international law currently prevailing in Israel;

the prevailing law of the foreign state in which the judgments were rendered allows the enforcement of judgments of Israeli courts (however, the Israeli courts may waive this requirement following a request by the attorney general);

adequate service of process has been effected and the defendant has had a reasonable opportunity to be heard and to present his or her evidence;

the judgments are not contrary to public policy, and the enforcement of the civil liabilities set forth in the judgment does not impair the security or sovereignty of the State of Israel;

the judgments were not obtained by fraud and do not conflict with any other valid judgment in the same matter between the same parties;

an action between the same parties in the same matter is not pending in any Israeli court at the time the lawsuit is instituted in the foreign court; and

the obligations under the judgment are enforceable according to the laws of the State of Israel and according to the law of the foreign state in which the relief was granted.
15

We have irrevocably appointed SuperCom, Inc. as our agent to receive service of process in any action against us in any United States federal or state court arising out of this offering or any purchase or sale of securities in connection with this offering.
 
If a foreign judgment is enforced by an Israeli court, it generally will be payable in Israeli currency, which can then be converted into non-Israeli currency and transferred out of Israel. The usual practice in an action before an Israeli court to recover an amount in a non-Israeli currency is for the Israeli court to issue a judgment for the equivalent amount in Israeli currency at the rate of exchange in force on the date of the judgment, but the judgment debtor may make payment in foreign currency. Pending collection, the amount of the judgment of an Israeli court stated in Israeli currency ordinarily will be linked to the Israeli consumer price index plus interest at the annual statutory rate set by Israeli regulations prevailing at the time. Judgment creditors must bear the risk of unfavorable exchange rates.
 
EXPENSES
 
The following table sets forth the expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation, if any) expected to be incurred by us in connection with a possible offering of securities registered under this registration statement.
 
SEC registration fees
 
$
7,655
 
FINRA fees
   
*
 
Legal fees and expenses
   
*
 
Accountants fees and expenses
   
*
 
Miscellaneous
   
*
 
Total
 
$
7,655
 
 
 
*
These fees are calculated based on the number of issuances and amount of securities offered and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time. An estimate of the aggregate amount of these expenses will be reflected in the applicable prospectus supplement or a Report on Form 6-K that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
16


SUPERCOM LTD.

Ordinary Shares
Preferred Shares
Warrants
Debt Securities
Subscriptions Rights
Units
 
PROSPECTUS
  
 ______________, 2025

17

PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Exculpation, Insurance and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Exculpation of Office Holders
 
Under the Israeli Companies Law (“Companies Law”), an Israeli company may not exculpate an office holder from liability for breach of his duty of loyalty, but may exculpate in advance an office holder from liability to the company, in whole or in part, for a breach of his duty of care, provided the articles of association of the company allow it to do so. Our Articles of Association allow us to exculpate our office holders from liability towards us for breach of duty of care to the maximum extent permitted by law.
 
Office Holder Insurance
 
Our Articles of Association provide that, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, we may enter into a contract for the insurance of the liability of any of our office holders for any act done by him or her by virtue of being an office holder, in respect of any of the following:


a breach of duty of care towards us or any other person;

a breach of fiduciary obligations towards us, provided that the office holder acted in good faith and had reasonable grounds to assume that his or her act would not be to our detriment;

a financial liability imposed on him or her in favor of another person; or

any other event for which insurance of an office holder is or may be permitted.
  
Indemnification of Office Holders
 
Our Articles of Association provide that we may indemnify an office holder for the following cases of liability and expenses incurred by him or her as a result of an act done by him or her by virtue of being an office holder:


financial liability imposed upon said office holder in favor of another person by virtue of a decision by a court of law, including a decision by way of settlement or a decision in arbitration which has been confirmed by a court of law;

reasonable expenses of the proceedings, including lawyers’ fees, expended by the office holder or imposed on him by the court for:


(1)
proceedings issued against him by or on behalf of our company or by a third party;

(2)
criminal proceedings in which the office holder was acquitted;

(3)
criminal proceedings in which he was convicted in an offense, which did not require proof of criminal intent; or

(4)
any other liability or expense for which the indemnification of an officer holder is not precluded by law.

  We have obtained directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the benefit of our office holders. In addition, we have granted indemnification letters to our office holders.
 
Limitations on Exculpation, Insurance and Indemnification
 
The Companies Law provides that a company may not exculpate or indemnify an office holder, or enter into an insurance contract, which would provide coverage for any monetary liability incurred as a result of any of the following:


a breach by the office holder of his or her duty of loyalty towards the company unless, with respect to insurance coverage, the office holder acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis to believe that the act would not prejudice the company;

a breach by the office holder of his or her duty of care if the breach was done intentionally or recklessly;

any act or omission done with the intent to derive an illegal personal benefit; or

any fine levied against the office holder.

Required Approvals
 
In addition, under the Companies Law, any exculpation of, indemnification of, or procurement of insurance coverage for, our office holders must be approved by our audit committee and our board of directors and, if the beneficiary is a director, an additional approval by our shareholders is required.
 

Item 9. Exhibits
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
1.1#

Form of Underwriting Agreement



4.2#

Specimen Preferred Share Certificate
4.3#

Form of Warrant
4.4#

Form of Unit Agreement
4.5#

Form of Subscription Right Agreement (including form of Right Certificate)





















II - 2

*
Filed herewith.
   
#
To be filed by amendment or by a report filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference, if applicable.
   
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
   
(1)
Filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File number 333-189910, filed with the SEC on July 3, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)
Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File number 001-33668, filed with the SEC on August 1, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)
Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-189810), filed with the SEC on July 3, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.
(4)
Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference.
(5)
Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on August 3, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference.
(6)
Filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-273291), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference.
(7)
Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on November 15, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference.
(8)
Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on January 22, 2024, and incorporated herein by reference.
(9)
Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on April 16, 2024, and incorporated herein by reference.
(10)
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on April 16,2024, and incorporated herein by reference.
(11)
Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on April 19, 2024, and incorporated herein by reference.
(12)
Filed as Exhibit 4.2(a) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference.
(13)
Filed as Exhibit 4.2(b) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference.
(14)
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-189810), filed with the SEC on July 3, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.
(15)
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on April 19, 2024, and incorporated herein by reference.
(16)
Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 6-K, filed with the SEC on April 19, 2024, and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 10. Undertakings
 
(1) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(a)        to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
 
 
(i)
to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act;
 
 
(ii)
to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

II - 3

 
 
(iii)
to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement;
 
provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the Registration Statement.
 
(b)        that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c)        to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(d)        to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.
 
(e)        that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
 
 
(i)
each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be a part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
 
(ii)
each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
 
II - 4

(f)        that, for the purpose of determining liability of a registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
 
(i)
any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
 
(ii)
any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by an undersigned registrant;
 
 
(iii)
the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
 
(iv)
any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
(2) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions referred to in Item 8, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
(4) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(5) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(6) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
II - 5


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it complies with all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Tel Aviv, Israel on January 10, 2025.
 
 
SUPERCOM LTD.
 
 
 
 
 
By:  /s/ Ordan Trabelsi
 
 
Name: Ordan Trabelsi
 
 
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, each director and officer whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints, Ordan Trabelsi or Arie Trabelsi, or either of these, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, to sign in any and all capacities any and all amendments or post-effective amendments to this registration statement on Form F-3, and to sign any and all additional registration statements relating to the same offering of securities of the Registration Statement that are filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do all such other acts and execute all such other documents as he may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the foregoing, as fully as the undersigned may or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons on the dates and in the capacities indicated.
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Ordan Trabelsi
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
January 10, 2025
Ordan Trabelsi
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Arie Trabelsi
 
Acting Chief Financial Officer and
Director (Acting Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer)
 
January 10, 2025
Arie Trabelsi
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Oren Raoul De Lange
 
Director
 
January 10, 2025
Oren Raoul De Lange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Shoshana Cohen Shapira
 
Director
 
January 10, 2025
Shoshana Cohen Shapira
 
 
 
 
         
/s/ Tal Naftali Shmuel
 
Director
 
January 10, 2025
Tal Naftali Shmuel
 
 
 
 
 
II - 6

Signature of authorized representative in the United States
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant’s duly authorized representative has signed this Registration Statement on Form F-3 on this 10th day of January, 2025.
  
 
SUPERCOM INC.
 
Authorized U.S. Representative
 
 
 
 
By: /s/ Ordan Trabelsi
 
 
Ordan Trabelsi 
 
II - 7

Exhibit 3.1

THE COMPANIES LAW ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

OF SUPERCOM LTD.
 
Interpretation


1.
1n these Articles of Association the following terms will have the meanings described below, unless the context requires otherwise:
 
"Articles"
These Articles of Association, as may be amended from time to time.
 
 
"Audit Committee"
The audit committee of the Board of Directors, established according to these Artic1es and the Law.
 
 
"Board of Directors"
The Company's board of directors.
 
 
 "Company" "Director"
SUPERCOM LTD.
 
 
"General Meeting"
A membe1 of the Company's Board of Directors.
 
 
 
A meeting of the company's Shareholders convened according to these Articles and the Law.
 
 
"lndependent Director"
A Director that qualifies as independent in accordance with the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and of any securities exchange in which the Company has registered its shares on and in accordance with any applicable law or regulation.
 
 
"Law"
The Companies Law - 1999, including any regulations and regulatory orders relating thereto and to the Compa11y, as will be in effect from time to time.


"Officer"
A Director, General Manager, President, Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), Deputy General Manager, Assistant
 
 
 
General Manager, and any person holding such office in the Company, even if bearing a different title, and any other manager being directly subordinated to the CEO.
 
 
"Ordinary Majority"
An ordinary majority of all votes properly cast at a General Meeting, without taking into account abstentions.
 
 
"Register"
The register of Shareholders, including branch registers the Company may maintain, kept according to the Law.
 
 
"Secretary"
The Company's corporate secretary, as may be appointed by the Board from time to time.
 
 
"Share Capital"
The Company' s registered share capital, as authorized in these Articles.
 
 
"Shareholder"
Any person or entity that is a holder of shares of the Company according to these Articles and the Law
 
 
"Special Majority"
A majority of at least sixty-six percent (66%) of all votes properly cast at a General Meeting, without taking into account abstentions.
 
 
"Voting Instrument"
A written form for Shareholders to use, according to these Articles and the Law, in voting at General Meetings.
 
 
"Writing"
A handwritten, typewritten, facsimile, print, e-mail or any other legally recognized form of communication that can be read.



2.
In these Articles, unless the context otherwise requires, terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Law. In addition, words importing the singular will include the plural, and vice versa. Words importing the masculine gender will include the feminine, and words importing persons will include companies, partnerships, associations and all other legal entities. Days, months and years refer to the Gregorian calendar.


3.
In the event that an Article is revised or a new Article is added to these Articles, which contradicts an original Article, the revised or added Article(s) will prevail.
 

4.
Unless the context requires otherwise, wherever it is specified in these Articles that the provisions thereof are according to or subject to the provisions of the Law and/or any other applicable law, rules or regulations, the intention is to mandatory legislation provisions only.
 
Public Company
 

5.
(a)        The Company is a public company as defined in the Law.
 

(b)
Subject to any limitation or restriction under any law, the transfer of shares in the Company is not restricted.
 

(c)
The number of Shareholders is unlimited.
 

(d)
The Company may issue any form of its shares or other securities to the public.

The liability of each of the Shareholders of the Company is limited to the greater amount of the two - the Share's nominal value, or the amount, which the Shareholder is called to pay to the Company for the shares, which have been allocated to him but have not yet been paid for by him.
 
Permissible Objects
 

7.
The Objects of the Company may include any activity permitted by law.
 

8.
The Company may contribute, from time to time, reasonable amounts to worthwhile causes, even if the contribution is not based on profit-oriented business considerations.
 
Name and Registered Office
 

9.
The name of the Company is: SuperCom Ltd. and in Hebrew: מ"בע סופרקום.
 

10.
The Registered Office of the Company will be at such place as the Board of Directors shall determine from time to time.
 
Share Capital
 

11.
The authorized Share Capital of the Company is 5,000,000 Ordinary Shares of NIS 50 each.
 

Alteration of Share Capital


12.
The Company may from time to time, by a Resolution of Shareholders at a General Meeting, whether or not all the shares then authorized have been issued, and whether or not all the shares then issued have been called up for payment, increase its authorized Share Capital by the creation of new shares. Such increase shall be in such amount, divided into shares of such nominal amounts, subject to such restrictions and terms and with such rights and preferences, as the Resolution creating the same shall provide.
 

13.
Unless otherwise provided in the Resolution authorizing the increase of Share Capital, the new shares shall be subject to the same provisions applicable to the shares included in the existing Share Capital with regard to the payment of calls, lien, forfeiture, transfer, transmission and otherwise.
 

14.
The Company may, by a resolution of the Shareholders at a General Meeting:
 

(a)
consolidate and re-divide its Share Capital, fully or partly, into shares of larger nominal (par) value than its existing shares;
 

(b)
divide, by sub-division of its existing shares or any of them, into shares of smaller nominal (par) value than is fixed by the Memorandum of Association and these Articles; provided, however, that the proportion between the amount paid and the amount unpaid on each share which is not fully paid up shall be retained at such sub-division;
 

(c)
cancel any shares of its issued or unissued share capital, and decrease the amount of its authorized share capital by the amount of the shares so canceled, subject to any commitment (including a conditional commitment) given by the Company in respect of such shares and provided that the cancellation of any issued shares shall be equally made on a pro-rata basis with respect to all issued shares of the Company;
 

(d)
reduce its Share Capital in any manner, subject to any approval required by law.
 
The Shareholders may delegate to the Company's Board of Directors, the authority to resolve with respect to execution of actions set forth in Sections 14(a) and 14(b) above, within a time frame and subject guidelines and limitations approved at a General Meeting.
 

15.
If, as a result of a consolidation or split of shares authorized under these Articles, fractions of a share will stand to the credit of any Shareholder, the Board is authorized, at its discretion, to act as follows:
 

(a)
determine that fractions of shares that do not entitle their owners to a whole share, will be sold by the Company, and that the consideration for such sale be paid to the beneficiaries, on terms the Board may determine.


(b)
allot to every Shareholder who holds a fraction of a share resulting from a consolidation and/or a split, shares of the class that existed prior to the consolidation and/or split, in a quantity that, when consolidated with the fraction, will constitute a whole share, and such allotment will be considered valid immediately prior to the consolidation or split;
 

(c)
determine the manner for paying the amounts to be paid for shares allotted in accordance with Sub-Section (b) above, including on account of bonus shares; and/or
 

(d)
determine that the owners of fractions of shares will not be entitled to receive a whole share in respect of a share fraction or that they may receive a whole share with a different par value than that of the fraction of a share.
 
Allotment and Rights of Shares
 

16.
Subject to these Articles and to the terms of any General Meeting resolution creating new shares, the allotment and issue of shares will be as determined by the Board of Directors, who may in its sole discretion allot and issue such shares to persons on te1ms and conditions and at such times as determined by the Board of Directors, including the allotment of bonus shares.
 

17.
(a) Each ordinary share will entitle its owner to receive notices of, to attend, and to cast one vote at a General Meeting.
 
(b) All shares of the Company of the same class shall rank pari passu in respect of dividends, allotment of bonus shares, distribution of assets or otherwise.
 

18.
(a) The rights granted to Shareholders of any class of shares issued with preferred or other special rights will not, unless specifically provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be modified by the creation or issue of shares of a different class.
 
(b) Unless otherwise provided for by the terms of issuance of particular class of shares, the Company may create or change rights, preferences, restrictions and provisions related to one or more of the classes of shares, after receipt of consent in writing of all Shareholders of the affected class, or a Resolution passed at a General Meeting of such class. These Articles will apply, as applicable, to every such separate General Meeting of a class.
 

19.
The rights applicable to any shares, whether in the original Share Capital or any increased Share Capital, may be changed according to the provisions of these Articles, provided however, that the Company will not disparately reduce or restrict the existing Shareholders' voting rights through any corporate action or issuance.

Repurchase of shares
 

20.
The Company may, at any time and from time to time, subject to the Law, purchase back or finance the purchase of any shares or other securities issued by the Company, in such manner and under such terms as the Board of Directors shall determine, whether from any one or more Shareholders. Such purchase shall not be deemed a payment of dividends; and no Shareholder will have the right to require the Company to purchase his shares or to offer to purchase shares from any other Shareholder.
 
Share Register and Share Certificates
 

21.
The Company will maintain a Register of Shareholders according to the Law. The Company may maintain the Register of Shareholders or one or two branch Registers of Shareholders, in Israel or another jurisdiction, which will be considered as part of the Register.
 

22.
The Company will not be bound by or required to recognize any right or interest in any share other than rights or interests of the Shareholder duly registered in the Register or otherwise proven in accordance with these Articles and the Law.
 

23.
Every person whose name duly appears as a shareholder in the Register or who otherwise establishes proof of ownership in accordance with these Articles and the Law, will have the right without payment to receive, within two (2) months after allotment or registration of transfer (unless the conditions of allotment or transfer provide for a longer period), a stamped certificate for all the shares registered in his name. The certificate will specify the number of shares for which it is issued. In case of joint Shareholders the Company will not be required to issue more than one certificate to all the joint Shareholders. Delivery of a certificate to any of the joint Shareholders will be sufficient delivery to all. Every certificate will be signed by two Directors and countersigned by the Secretary or by other persons nominated by the Board of Directors for that purpose. The Company may withhold the issue of share certificates for shares not fully paid up.
 

24.
If any share certificate will be defaced, worn out, destroyed or lost, it may be replaced following production of any evidence, provision of any indemnity and payment of any of the Company's out of pocket expenses as the Board of Directors will require. In case of defacement or wearing out, replacement will require delivery of the old certificate.
 
Share Warrants, Options and Debentures
 

25.
The Company may issue from time to time share warrants, options on shares, debentures and similar forms of securities. The price, terms and conditions of any such securities will be determined by the Board of Directors.


26.
Subject to the applicable provisions of the Law, the Company may issue and redeem redeemable preference shares and redeemable warrants. The terms of redemption of, and the rights and obligations attached to such securities, shall be determined by the Board of Directors, either in general or with respect to a particular issue.
 
Lien on Shares
 

27.
The Company will have a lien on every share for all amounts payable by a shareholder in respect of such share, whether or not such payables have matured. However, the Board of Directors may at any time declare any share to be wholly or partly exempt from the provisions of this Article. The Company's lien, if any, on a share will extend to all dividends payable on that share.
 

28.
The Company may sell any shares on which it has a lien at such time and in such manner as will be determined by the Board of Directors. However, no sale will be made prior to the lapse of fourteen (14) days from the date of sending a notice in writing to the registered Shareholders, demanding payment of such sum and giving notice of the Company's intention to sell in default. To give effect to any such sale, the Board of Directors may authorize transfer of the shares sold to the purchaser who will be registered as the holder of the Shares. The Company will receive the net proceeds of the sale which will be applied in payment of the sum then payable on the lien. The balance of the sale proceeds, if any, will be paid to the person holding the shares immediately prior to the sale, subject to any lien for sums that were not currently payable for the shares prior to the sale.
 
Calls on Shares; Forfeiture of Shares
 

29.
The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, from time to time authorize the amount and manner of the consideration to be given to the Company for shares. The Board may also make calls on Shareholders for any moneys unpaid on their shares. Each Shareholder will be liable to pay the amount of every call so made on him to the persons and at the times, places and installments specified by the Board. A call may be revoked or postponed as the Board may determine.
 

30.
A call will be considered to have been made, at the time the Board of Directors approves the resolution authorizing such call.
 

31.
The joint shareholders of a share will be jointly and severally liable for the payment of all calls and related installments.
 

32.
The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, authorize receipt of advances from any shareholder relating to future calls on shares. The Board may authorize interest to be paid as may be agreed with the advancing shareholder.
 

33.
Any sum that, by the terms of a share, is payable upon the share's allotment or at any fixed date, will be considered to be a call duly made and payable on the date fixed for such payment. In case of non-payment of such sum, the relevant provisions of these Articles will apply as if such sum were a call duly made and notified according to these Articles.

 

34.
The Board of Directors may, upon the issue of shares, differentiate between the Shareholders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment.
 

35.
If any shareholder fails to pay all or part of any call or installment of a call on or before the day set for such payment, the Board of Directors may serve a notice on such Shareholder. The notice will require payment of the amount remaining unpaid together with interest, at such rate as the Board will determine, and any expenses that may have accrued by reason of such non-payment. The notice will state a date, not less than fourteen (14) days from the date of the notice, on or before which such call or installment, and all interest and expenses that have accrued by reason of such non- payment are to be paid. It will also state the place where payment is to be made, and will state that in the event of non-payment on or before the time and at the place set, the shares for which such call was made will be liable to be forfeited. If the requirements of any such notice are not met, any share for which such notice has been given may, as long as the payment required by the notice has not been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Board to that effect. A forfeiture of shares will include all dividends applicable to the shares not actually paid before the forfeiture, even if the dividend has already been declared.
 

36.
When any shares have been forfeited in accordance with these Articles, notice of forfeiture will be promptly given to the Shareholder or to the person entitled to the shares by transmission, as the case may be. An entry of such notice having been given and of the date of the forfeiture of the applicable shares will be made in the Register. However, a forfeiture will not be invalid solely due to the failure to give such notice or to make such entry in the Register.
 

37.
(a) Following a forfeiture, the Board of Directors may, at any time before the forfeited share has been otherwise disposed of, revoke the forfeiture and return the share to the Shareholder on terms determined by the Board.
 
(b) Every forfeited share may be sold or re-allotted or otherwise disposed of, to any other person, on such terms as the Board of Directors may determine.
 

38.
A person whose shares have been forfeited will remain liable to pay to the Company all calls made and not paid on such shares at the time of forfeiture, and interest thereon to date of payment, in the same manner as if the shares had not been forfeited. Such person will also remain liable to satisfy any claims and demands which the Company might have enforced regarding the shares at the time of forfeiture, without any deduction or allowance for the value of the shares at the time of forfeiture. However, if the Company chooses to sell the forfeited shares, then the net consideration received by the Company for such shares will be deducted from the amount the person whose shares have been forfeited is liable to pay the Company.

 

39.
The forfeiture of a share will cause the extinction at the time of forfeiture of all claims and demands against the Company regarding the share, and all other rights and liabilities relating to the share as between the forfeiting Shareholder and the Company, except as provided by law.
 

40.
A written declaration by a Director that a share has been duly forfeited according to these Articles and stating the date of forfeiture, will be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in the declaration against any persons claiming to be entitled to the forfeited shares. Such declaration, together with the Company's receipt for the consideration, if any, given for the forfeited shares on their sale or disposition, and a duly signed share certificate delivered to the purchaser, will confer good title to the shares. Such purchaser will be registered as the holder of the shares.
 
Conversion of Shares into Stock
 

41.
(a) The Company may, by a Resolution of the Shareholders at a General Meeting, convert any paid-up shares into stock, and may reconvert any stock into paid-up shares of any denomination.
 
(b) The holders of stock may transfer the same, or any part thereof, in the same manner, and subject to the same regulations, as the shares from which the stock arose might, prior to conversion, have been transferred, or as near thereto as circumstances admit; but the Board of Directors may from time to time fix the minimum amount of stock transferable, and restrict or forbid the transfer of fractions of that minimum.
 
(c ) The holders of stock shall, according to the amount of stock held by them, have the same rights, privileges, and advantages as regards dividends, voting at General Meetings, and other matters as if they held the shares from which the stock arose, but no such privileges or advantage, except participation in the dividends and profits of the Company, shall be conferred by any such aliquot part of stock as would not, if existing in shares, have conferred that privilege or advantage.
 
(d) Such of the Articles of the Company, as are applicable to paid-up shares shall apply to stock, and the words "share" and "Shareholder" therein shall include "stock" and "Stockholder".
 
Transfer of Shares
 

42.
Transfer of fully paid up shares in the Company shall not require the approval of the Board of Directors.


43.
No transfer of shares shall be registered unless a proper instrument of transfer has been submitted to the Company, coupled, to the extent applicable, with the certificate for the shares to be transferred, and any other evidence as the Board of Directors may reasonably require of the title of the transferor. The transferor will be considered to remain the Shareholder until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register for the applicable shares.
 

44.
The instrument of transfer of any share shall be in the usual or customary form or as near thereto as possible, and shall be signed by the transferor and transferee.
 

45.
The Board of Directors may decline to register any transfer of shares, which have not been fully paid up.
 

46.
The transfer books, the Register and registers of debenture-holders may be closed during such time as the Board of Directors deems fit, not exceeding a total of thirty (30) days in each year.
 

47.
The Board of Directors may determine a fee to be charged for registration of a transfer.
 
Transmission of Shares upon Death, Bankruptcy or Dissolution
 

48.
The executors and administrators of the deceased sole holder of a share or, if there are no executors or administrators, such persons, heirs (as evidenced by a probate or such other evidence as the Board of Directors may reasonably deem sufficient) shall be the only persons recognized by the Company as having any title to the share. In case of a share registered in the name of two or more holders, the Company shall recognize the survivor or survivors as the only persons having any title to or benefit in the share.
 

49.
The receiver or liquidator of a Shareholder in winding-up or dissolution, or the trustee in bankruptcy, or any official receiver of any bankrupt Shareholder, upon producing such evidence as the Board of Directors may deem sufficient as to his authority to act in such capacity under this Article, may be registered as a Shareholder in respect of such shares, or may, subject to the regulations as to transfer herein contained, transfer such shares.
 
Borrowing Powers
 

50.
The Company may from time to time, at its discretion, bon-ow or secure the payment of any sum or sums of money for the purposes of the Company.
 

51.
The Company may raise the funds for or secure the repayment of such sum or sums in such manner, at such times and upon such terms and conditions as it deems fit and, in particular, by the issue of bonds, perpetual or redeemable debentures, debenture stock, or any mortgages or charges, on the whole or any part of the property of the Company, both present and future, including its uncalled capital at that time and its called but unpaid capital.

Convening of General Meetings
 

52.
General Meetings will be held at least once in every calendar year at the time and place, and with an agenda, as may be determined by the Board of Directors. Shareholders representing at least ten percent (10%) of the Company's outstanding share capital and one percent (1%) of the Company's voting power may request the Chairman of the Board to add appropriate items to a General Meeting agenda.
 

53.
Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors and subject to the Law and applicable rules and regulations, the business of a General Meeting shall be to receive the financial statements and the Board of Directors report, to elect Directors, to appoint independent certified accountants, and to transact any other business which according to these Articles, the Law or any applicable rules or regulations, is to be addressed at a General Meeting. Each annual General Meeting will be called an "Annual Meeting", and any other General Meeting will be called a “Special Meeting".
 

54.
Each Annual Meeting will take place no later than fifteen (15) months after the previous Annual Meeting, and no later than the end of the applicable calendar year. The Board may convene a Special Meeting at any time it deems necessary.
 

55.
The Board of Directors will convene a Special Meeting on receipt of a written request from any of:
 

(a)
two (2) Directors or twenty-five percent (25%) of the total number of Directors;
 

(b)
one (l) or more Shareholders, holding at least five percent (5%) of the issued Share Capital and at least one percent (1%) of the Shareholders' voting power; or
 

(c)
one (1) or more Shareholders holding no less that five percent (5%) of the Company's issued voting shares.
 

56.
A Special Meeting requested under Article 55 above will be convened within the period specified in the relevant provisions of the Law. If the Board of Directors fails to convene such meeting within such time, then the required Special Meeting may be convened, in the same manner as for other Special Meetings, by any of the Directors and/or by Shareholders who requested the convening (representing at least one-half of such Shareholders' voting rights), provided it is convened no later than three (3) months after submission of the written request to the Board.
 

57.
The Board of Directors will set a record date in accordance with the requirements of the Law, for Shareholders entitled to receive notice of and vote at a General Meeting. Subject to the terms of the Law, the date to be determined by the Board, shall not precede the date for which a General Meeting was called by more than forty (40) nor by less than four (4) days (or any longer or shorter period permitted by Law). The determination of a record date shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may set a new record date for the adjourned meeting.


58.
A written notice of the convening of a General Meeting will be given, at least twenty- one (21) days in advance, or a longer period as may be required under the Law or any other applicable rules and regulations. The notice will specify the place, date and time of the Meeting, the record date, and other items as specified in the Law. The place of the meeting will be in Israel unless otherwise specified by the Board.
 

59.
(a) The accidental omission to give notice of a General Meeting to, or the non receipt of notice by, any Shareholder entitled thereto, shall not invalidate the proceedings at such meetings.
 
(b) No shareholder present, in person or by proxy, at the commencement of a General Meeting shall be entitled to seek the revocation of any proceedings or resolutions adopted at such General Meeting on account of any defect in the notice of such meeting relating to the time or the place thereof.
 
Proceedings at General Meetings
 

60.
No business will be transacted at any General Meeting or at any adjourned meeting unless a quorum is present. The quorum at any General Meeting or at any adjourned meeting, will be at least two (2) Shareholders present in person, by Proxy or by a Voting Instrument and holding or representing at least thirty three and one third percent (33 1/3%) of the issued voting ordinary shares.
 

61.
If within one-half (1/2) hour from the time set for the holding of a General Meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting will be adjourned to the same day, time and place in the next week or as will be determined in the notice to the Shareholders, or another date and place as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
 

62.
Except as provided in these Articles, the Law and any other applicable rules and regulations, all business transacted at a General Meeting will be decided by a resolution adopted by a simple majority of the votes cast at the General Meeting, not taking into account abstentions.
 

63.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors will preside at any General Meeting as the chairman of the General Meeting, but if there will be no such Chairman, or if at any General Meeting he will not be present or is unwilling to act as Chairman of the General Meeting, the Shareholders present will choose any Director to act as Chairman of the meeting. If no Director is present, or if all the Directors present decline to take the chair, the Shareholders present will choose a Shareholder present to be chairman of the meeting. The chairman of any General Meeting shall not be entitled to a second or tie-breaking vote.

 

64.
The chairman of a General Meeting may, with the consent of any General Meeting at which a quorum is present (and will if so directed by the meeting) adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place. No Shareholder will have the right to any other notice of adjournment. However, whenever a General Meeting is adjourned for twenty one (21) days or more, notice of the adjourned General Meeting will be given in the same manner as for the original General Meeting. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
 
Voting at General Meetings; Voting Instruments
 

65.
Shareholders in the Company who are registered in the Register on the date determined by the Board of Directors in its resolution to convene a General Meeting and who are present at the meeting, in person or by proxy, or deemed to be present by a Voting Instrument, shall be entitled to participate in and vote at the General Meeting.
 

66.
The vote may be by show of hands, by secret ballot, by Voting Instrument or by any other manner authorized by the Board of Directors consistent with the Law. A Shareholder will have one (1) vote for each share held by him. However, unless otherwise determined by the Board, no Shareholder will be permitted to vote at a General Meeting or to appoint a Proxy to so vote unless he has paid all calls for payment and all moneys due to the Company from him with respect to his shares.
 

67.
A Proxy present at a General Meeting will have the same rights as a Shareholder with respect to voting at a General Meeting. A Proxy may be granted to any person, whether or not such person is a Shareholder.
 

68.
The vote of the senior of any joint Shareholders, whether in person, by Voting Instrument or by Proxy, will be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of other joint Shareholders. For the purpose of these Articles, seniority will be determined by the order in which the names appear in the Register.
 

69.
An objection to a Shareholder's or a Proxy's right to vote in a General Meeting must be raised at the applicable meeting or adjourned meeting in which that person was supposed to vote. The chairman of the meeting will decide whether to accept or reject any objection raised at the proper time regarding the vote of a Shareholder or Proxy, and the chairman of the General Meeting's decision will be final. Every vote not disqualified as provided above will be valid for all matters at the General Meeting.


70.
A Shareholder that is a corporation or other form of legal entity will have the right to appoint a person to be its representative at any General Meeting. The representative so appointed will have the right to exercise on behalf of the entity he represents all the powers that the entity itself might exercise in connection with the General Meeting.
 

71.
A Shareholder who has been declared legally incompetent or has otherwise been appointed a legal guardian, may, following proof of appointment of a legal guardian or similar representative, vote at a General Meeting through such guardian or similar representative, whether in person, by Voting Instrument or by Proxy.
 

72.
A vote by Proxy or by Voting Instrument will be considered valid even in the event of the death or declaration of incompetence of the appointee/signatory or the cancellation of the Proxy appointment or Voting Instrument or expiration of a Proxy appointment or Voting Instrument in accordance with the Law and any other applicable rules and regulations, or the transfer of the shares for which the Proxy appointment or Voting Instrument was given, unless the Company receives at the Registered Office, prior to a General Meeting, a written notice as specified below. For a Voting Instrument or Proxy appointment that has been provided to the Company for a specific General Meeting to be considered invalid, a written notice of cancellation of a Voting Instrument or a Proxy appointment must be duly signed by the applicable Shareholder specifying the applicable shares, the name of the Shareholder, legal representative or successor in interest and nature of the event invalidating the Proxy appointment or Voting Instrument. In the event of voting by a secret ballot or by Voting Instrument, a notice canceling the appointment of a Proxy will be valid if it is signed by the appointee/signatory or its legal representative or successor in interest and received at the Registered Office no later than one (1) hour before the beginning of the vote.
 

73.
A Shareholder will have the right, to vote by a Voting Instrument as an alternative to voting in person or by Proxy. In all applicable cases, the Company will send the Voting Instrument to the Shareholders before the applicable General Meeting, no later than the time set for that purpose in the Law.
 

74.
A Shareholder has the right to vote by a separate Proxy with respect to each share held by him, provided that each Proxy will have a separate letter of appointment containing the serial number of the shares for which the Proxy is entitled to vote. If a specific share is included in more than one (1) letter of appointment, then no Proxy will have the right to vote such share.
 

75.
An instrument appointing a Proxy, which is not limited in time, will expire twelve (12) months after the date of its execution. If the appointment is for a limited time period, even exceeding twelve (12) months, the instrument will be valid for such period as specified in the instrument.



76.
(a) A Voting Instrument, instrument of appointment of a Proxy, power of attorney or other instrument relating to voting at a General Meeting, must be in writing.
 

(b)
Any instrument of appointment a of proxy, whether for any specified meeting or otherwise shall, as far as circumstances permit, be in the following form or in any other acceptable form approved by the Board of Directors:
 
"I, , of , being the holder of shares of NIS each, hereby appoint Mr. of to vote for me and on my behalf at the General Meeting of the Company to be held on the day of in the year and at any adjourned meeting of such meeting."
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have set my hand this  day of the month of                                           in the year                     ."
 

(c)
The original or a copy of such confirmed instrument will be delivered to the Registered Office, or to such other place in Israel or abroad as the Board may from time to time designate, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time set for the applicable original or adjourned General Meeting. Otherwise, that person will not be entitled to vote that share through the instrument. At the request of the chairman of a General Meeting, written evidence of such authorization, in a reasonably acceptable form and content, satisfactory to the chairman of the General Meeting, shall be furnished to the chairman of the General Meeting.
 
Role and Composition of The Board of Directors
 

77.
The Board of Directors will set the policies of the Company and oversee the execution by the General Manager of his tasks and acts. The Board will have all residual powers not granted under these Articles or by law to any other Company body.
 

78.
The General Meeting may assume powers granted under these Articles or by Law to the Board of Directors. However, any decision to assume such powers must be adopted by a Special Majority and must specify the matters and time period for which such powers are assumed .
 

79.
The number of Directors may be determined from time to time by the Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the number of Directors comprising the Board will be at least four (4) and not more than ten (10). The majority of the Directors will be Independent Directors, and at least two (2) of the Directors shall be External Directors in accordance with the requirements of the Law. A Director is not required to be a Shareholder.
 

80.
The Directors will be entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred by them in performing their services as Directors. The External Directors shall be paid for their services, as prescribed under the Law and as resolved by the General Meeting.


81.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, a Director (or any other Officer) shall not be disqualified by his holding of such office with the Company from holding any other office or function with the Company (other than the office of an Internal Auditor or Independent Certified Accountant) or from giving services for consideration to the Company, save that the additional employment of a Director and the terms thereof must be approved, as required by the Law; nor will a Director (or any other Officer) be disqualified by the holding of such office with the Company from holding any other office or function or from giving services for consideration to a company in which the Company holds any shares or in which it is interested in any other way.
 
Election, Appointment and Removal of Directors
 

82.
Directors will be elected annually by the Shareholders at the Annual Meeting. Directors may be nominated in accordance with rules and regulations that may apply to the Company. Directors will hold office until the conclusion of the next Annual Meeting or until their earlier removal or resignation. However, if no Directors are elected at an Annual Meeting, then the persons who served as Directors immediately prior to the Annual Meeting shall be deemed reelected at the same meeting, and will continue to serve as Directors unless otherwise determined by the Annual Meeting. Directors will be eligible for re-election.
 

83.
Notwithstanding Article 82 above:
 

(a)
the General Meeting may resolve that a director be elected for a period longer than by the next Annual Meeting but not longer than the third next Annual Meeting.
 

(b)
Shareholders holding a majority of the outstanding share capital of the Company may remove or elect directors by a written notice to the Company.
 

(c)
A General Meeting may, remove any Director from his office before the end of his term and can, by a resolution adopted by a simple majority, elect another person in his place.
 

84.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors will be appointed by the Board from the Directors elected to their office. Such Director will serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors until he ceases to hold the office of Director or until the General Meeting replaces him.
 

85.
The Board of Directors will have the power, from time to time, to appoint additional Directors if the current number of Directors is less than ten (10) or such other maximum number approved by the Board of Directors. Any Director so appointed will hold office until the conclusion of the next Annual Meeting, unless he is removed or resigns earlier.


86.
Where the office of a Director has been vacated, the remaining Directors may continue to act, but if their number is reduced below the minimum number specified in these Articles, or if the number of the Directors elected by a General Meeting is lower than the minimum number specified in these Articles, then the Director or Directors continuing to hold office shall not act except in case of an emergency, or for the purpose of increasing the number of Directors, by way of appointment of additional Directors, or for the purpose of convening a General Meeting of the Company, but not for any other purpose.
 

87.
Subject to the terms of the Law, a Director will be removed if he:
 

(a)
becomes bankrupt or enters into similar status (and if the Director 1s a company, upon its winding-up);
 

(b)
dies or is declared legally incompetent;
 

(c)
resigns his office by notice in writing given to the Company;
 

(d)
is removed by a resolution of a General Meeting; or
 

(e)
upon the occurrence of any of the applicable events set forth in the Law.

Substitute Director
 

88.
(a) A Director may, by notice in writing to the Company and subject to Sub-Section (b), appoint for a specific meeting a substitute (hereinafter referred to as "Substitute Director"), revoke the appointment of such Substitute Director and appoint another in his place. Any appointment, or revocation of appointment of a Substitute Director shall become effective on the date set in the respective notice of appointment or revocation, as the case may be, but not before delivery thereof to the Company.
 

(b)
A person may not act as a Substitute Director if he is not qualified to be appointed a Director or if he currently serves as a Director or Substitute Director.
 

(c)
A Substitute Director shall be entitled to receive notices of the meeting of the Board of Directors for which he has been appointed and to attend and vote at such meeting as if he were a Director, and he shall have all the rights and be subject to all obligations of the Director for whom he acts as Substitute Director.
 

(d)
The office of a Substitute Director shall ipso facto be vacated at the end of the meeting of the Board of Directors for which he has been so appointed; if he is removed from office in accordance with Sub-Section (a) hereof; if the office of the Director by whom he has been appointed Substitute Director is vacated for any reason whatsoever or upon the death of the Substitute Director or upon the occurrence of any of the events referred to in Article 88.

External Directors
 

89.
The Board of Directors will include at least two (2) External Directors or such other number, all as required in order to comply with the qualifications described in the Law.
 

90.
An External Director will be nominated by a majority vote at a General Meeting, provided that:
 

(a)
The majority vote at the General Meeting will include at least one- third (1/3) of the  total number of the votes of the non-controlling Shareholders voting at the meeting. For the purposes of this Article, abstentions will not be counted towards the total number of the non-controlling Shareholders; and
 

(b)
The total number of non-controlling Shareholders voting against the resolution appointing the External Director, is not more than one percent (1%) of the total voting rights in the Company.
 

91.
The compensation and indemnification of expenses of External Directors will be determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Law.
 

92.
An External Director will be appointed for a period of three (3) years. The term of his office may be extended by a resolution of the General Meeting for an additional three (3) years. An External Director may be removed from his office only in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Law.
 
Board of Directors Meetings
 

93.
The Board of Directors may convene, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings, as it deems fit; provided, however, that the Board will meet at least once in every three (3) months period. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the quorum for a Board meeting will be not less than thirty percent (30%) of the then number of Directors but in any event not less then two directors.
 

94.
No business shall be transacted at a meeting of the Board of Directors unless the requisite quorum is present at the commencement of the meeting, and no resolution shall be adopted unless the requisite quorum is present when the resolution is voted upon.
 

95.
Issues arising at any Board of Directors' meeting will be decided by a majority of votes cast at the meeting. In case of a tie, the Chairman will not have a second or casting vote.


96.
Each Director will receive at least 3 (three) days prior notice of a Board meeting. Such notice may be given by any means of communication as determined by the Chairmen or the Secretary, including, among others, telephone, facsimile or e-mail. Such notice will include the time and location of the meeting and a reasonable description of the meeting's agenda. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, failure to deliver notice to a Director of any such meeting in the manner required hereby may be waived (in advance or retroactively) by such Director, and a meeting shall be deemed to have been duly convened notwithstanding such defective notice of such failure or defect. Without derogating from the foregoing, no Director present at the commencement of a meeting of the Board of Directors shall be entitled to seek the revocation of any proceedings or resolutions adopted at such meeting on account of any defect in the notice of such meeting relating to the time or the place thereof.
 

97.
At the request of any Director, the Secretary will summon a meeting of the Board of Directors.
 

98.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall take the chair at all meetings of the Board of Directors, but if there is no Chairman, or if at any meeting he is not present within fifteen (15) minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, or if he is unwilling to take the chair at the meeting, the Directors present shall choose on Director to serve as the Chairman of such meeting.
 

99.
A meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all the authorities, powers and discretions by or under the Law and the Articles of the Company at that time vested in or exercisable by the Board of Directors.
 

100.
Directors may participate in a Board meeting or Board committee meeting by means of a telephone conference or other communications media, provided that all participating Directors can hear each other simultaneously. Participation by such means will be considered as presence in person at a meeting.
 

101.
All acts done at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of a Committee of the Board of Directors, or by any person acting as a Director shall, notwithstanding that it may afterwards be discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of such Directors or members of a Committee of the Board of Directors or persons acting as aforesaid or any of them, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be Director or a member of such Committee of the Board of Directors.
 

102.
A resolution in writing signed by all of the Directors or to which all of the Directors have agreed in writing or by telephone or facsimile, shall be as valid and effective for all purposes as if passed at a meeting of the Board of Directors duly convened and held, and for the purpose of this Article "Director" shall include, if duly appointed therefore, a Substitute Director.


103.
Minutes in writing signed by the Chairman will serve as evidence of a resolution passed at a duly convened meeting of the Board of Directors.
 
Committees of the Board of Directors
 

104.
Subject to the applicable provisions of the Law regarding matters that the Board may not delegate to a committee, the Board of Directors may delegate any of its powers to committees consisting of at least three (3) Directors, provided that each such committee shall include at least one (1) External Director. The Board of Directors may from time to time revoke such delegation or alter the composition of any such committee. Any committee so formed will exercise its powers in accordance with any directions given to it by the Board.
 

105.
A Board committee may elect a chairman. If no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen (15) minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the committee members present may choose a committee member to be chairman of the meeting. Unless otherwise specifically directed by the Board of Directors, the meetings and proceedings of any committee will be governed by the applicable provisions in these Articles regulating the meetings and proceedings of the Board.
 

106.
A committee may meet and adjourn as its members may determine. Issues arising at any meeting will be determined by a majority of votes of the members present. In case of a tie the chairman of the committee will not have a second or tie breaking vote.
 

107.
The Board of Directors will appoint an Audit Committee. The composition, responsibilities and authorities of the Audit committee shall be in accordance with the Law and with the applicable rules and regulations the Company is subject to.
 
Local Management
 

108.
The Board of Directors may from time to time, provide for the management and transaction of the affairs of the Company in any specified locality, whether in Israel or abroad, in such manner as it deems fit, and the provisions contained in the next following Article shall be without prejudice to the general powers vested by these Articles on the Board of Directors.
 

109.
The Board of Directors may from time to time, and at any time, establish any local board or agency for managing any of the affairs of the Company in any such specified locality, and may appoint any person to be a member of such local board, or any manager or agent, and may fix their remuneration. Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Board of Directors may from time to time, and at any time, delegate to any person so appointed any of the powers, authorities and discretions at that time vested in the Board of Directors, on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Board of Directors deems fit, and the Board of Directors may at any time remove any person so appointed and may revoke or vary any such delegation.

General Manager
 

110.
The Board of Directors shall from time to time appoint one or more persons, whether or not Directors as Chief Executive Officer or Officers, General Manager or Managers, or President of the Company, either for a fixed or an unlimited term, and from time to time (subject to any provisions of the Law and of any contract between any such person and the Company) remove or dismiss him or them from office and appoint another or others in his or their stead.
 

111.
The remuneration of a General Manager, Chief Executive Officer and President, shall from time to time (subject to the provisions of the Law and any contract between him and the Company) be determined by the Board of Directors, and may be subject to a recommendation of the majority of the Independent Directors, or of a compensation committee comprised solely of Independent Directors.
 

112.
The General Manager shall be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Company's affairs within the framework of the Company's policy set by the Board of Directors and subject to its directions; he shall have all management and execution powers not vested by the Law or these Articles in any other Organ, and he will be subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors. Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Board of Directors may from time to time, and at any time, entrust to and confer upon the General Manager such powers exercisable under the Articles by the Board of Directors as it may deem fit, and may confer such powers for such time, and to be exercised for such objects and purposes, and upon such terms and conditions, and with such restrictions, as it deems expedient; and it may confer such powers, either collaterally with, or to the exclusion of, and in substitution for, all or any of the powers of the Board of Directors in that behalf; and may from time to time revoke, withdraw, alter, or vary all or any of such powers.
 
Dividends and Reserves
 

113.
The Board of Directors may from time to time declare and cause the Company to pay to the Shareholders such interim or final dividend as the Board of Directors deems appropriate considering the profits of the Company and in compliance with the provisions of the Law. The Board may set the dividend record date (which date may be on or after the date of declaration) and the time for payment.
 

114.
No dividend shall be paid otherwise than out of the profits of the Company.


115.
No dividend shall be paid other than in compliance with the provisions of the Law; and no dividend shall carry interest as against the Company.
 

116.
The Board of Directors may, before declaring any dividend, set aside, out of the profits of the Company, such sums as it deems appropriate, as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalization of dividends, or for special dividends, or for repairing, improving and maintaining any of the property of the Company, or for such other purposes as the Board of Directors shall in its absolute discretion deem conducive to the interests of the Company; and may invest such sum(s) so set aside in such investments as it may deem fit, and from time to time vary such investments, and dispose of all or any part thereof for the benefit of the Company, and may divide the reserve fund into such special funds as it deems fit, and use the reserve fund or any part thereof in the business of the Company, and that without being bound to keep the same separate from the other asset of the Company.
 

117.
Subject to special rights of Shareholders and subject to the provisions of these Articles, dividends, whether in cash or in bonus shares, shall be paid or distributed, as the case may be, to Shareholders pro rata to the amount paid up or credited as paid up on account of the of their shares, without taking into consideration any premium paid thereon; but the amount paid up on account of a share prior to call being made thereon or prior to the due date for payment thereof, and on which the Company is paying interest, shall not, for purposes of this Article, be deemed to be an amount paid up on account of a share. Notwithstanding the above, and to the extent that the rights attached to the shares or the terms of issue thereof otherwise provide, the Board of Directors may determine that any amount paid on a share during the period in respect of which the dividend has been declared shall entitle the holder of such share only to a proportionate amount of the dividend having regard to the date of the payment of the said amount of capital.
 

118.
Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors or by a General Meeting, any dividend may be paid by check or bank transfer to the registered address of the Shareholder; or in case of joint Shareholders, to the one of them first named in the Register regarding the joint holding. The receipt of the person whose name on the record date appears on the Register as the owner of any share, or in the case of joint Shareholders, of any one of such joint Shareholders, will be sufficient evidence of all payments made for such share. All dividends unclaimed after having been declared may be invested or otherwise used as directed by the Board for the benefit of the Company until claimed. Upon the lapse of seven (7) years from the declaration of such dividends, the Company will have no obligation to pay the unclaimed dividend. No unclaimed dividend or interest will bear interest from the Company.
 

119.
Without derogation from the provisions of Section 113, upon the recommendation of the Board of Directors approved by a resolution at a General Meeting, any General Meeting may resolve that any moneys, investments, or other assets forming part of the undivided profits of the Company standing to the credit of the reserve fund, or to the credit of the reserve fund for the redemption of capital or in the hands of the Company and available for distribution of dividends, or representing premiums received on the issue of shares and standing to the credit of the share premium account, be capitalized and distributed among such of the Shareholders as would be entitled to receive the same if distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportion and on the same basis ; and that all or any part of such capitalized fund be applied on behalf of such Shareholders in paying up in full, either at par or at such premiums as the resolution may provide, any unissued shares or debentures of the Company, which shall be distributed accordingly and shall be accepted by such Shareholders in full satisfaction of their rights in the said capitalized sum.

 

120.
Without derogation from the provisions of Section 113, a General Meeting may resolve that a dividend be paid, in whole or in part, in cash and/or by the distribution of specific assets and, in particular, by distribution of paid-up shares, paid-up debentures, or debenture stock of any other company, or in any one or more combinations of such ways.
 

121.
In order to give effect to any resolution regarding the distribution of shares or debentures by way of capitalization of profits as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may:
 

(a)
settle, in such manner as it deems fit, any difficulty arising with regard to the distribution and take any steps it deems fit to overcome such difficulty;
 

(b)
issue certificates for fractions of shares or resolve that fractions of lesser amount than that decided upon by the Board of Directors will not be taken into account for the purpose of adjusting the rights of the shareholders, or sell fractions of shares and pay the net consideration to the persons entitled thereto;
 

(c)
sign on the shareholders' behalf any contract or other document that may be required in order to give effect to the distribution, and in particular it may sign and submit for registration a contract as mentioned in section 291 of the Law;
 

(d)
make any arrangement or other settlement required, in the board of directors' opinion, to facilitate the distribution.
 

122.
The Board of Directors may deduct from any dividend or other amount to be paid in respect of shares held by any Shareholder, whether alone or together with another Shareholder, any sum or sums due from him and payable by him, alone or together with any other person, to the Company on account of calls or the like.
 

123.
If several persons are registered as joint holders of any share, any one of them may give valid receipts for any dividends payable on the share.
 

Minutes


124.
The Board of Directors shall cause minutes to be duly entered in books provided for that purpose:
 

(a)
of the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Board of Directors and of any Committee of the Board of Directors;
 

(b)
of the names of the Shareholders present at each General Meeting;
 

(c)
of all directions given by the Board of Directors to any Committee of the Board of Directors;
 

(d)
of the proceedings and resolutions of General Meetings and of meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees of the Board of Directors.
 

125.
Any minutes, as aforesaid, of a meeting of the Board of Directors, which is confirmed and signed by the chairman of the meeting or by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and any minutes of a meeting of a Committee of the Board of Directors or of a General Meeting, if signed by the chairman of such meeting, shall be accepted as prima facie evidence of the matters therein recorded.
 
Stamp and rights of signature
 

126.
The Company shall have a stamp, and the Board of Directors shall provide for the safe custody of such stamp.
 

127.
The Board of Directors shall be entitled to authorize any person(s) (even if such person(s) is/are not Director(s) of the Company) to act and sign on behalf of the Company, and the acts and signatures of such person or persons on behalf of the Company shall bind the Company insofar as such person or persons acted and signed within the scope of his or their authority.
 
The Secretary, officers and Attorneys
 

128.
Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or any committee or officer authorized by the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint a Secretary for the Company, as well as other officers, personnel, agents and employees, to permanent, temporary or special positions, and the General Manager may determine and/or modify their titles, powers, duties, remuneration, salaries and bonuses. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, or any committee or officer authorized by the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its discretion, revoke such appointments, modify their scope, or suspend the service of any one or more of such persons.
 

129.
The Board of Directors may from time to time, and at any time, by power of attorney, appoint any company, firm or person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Board of Directors, to be the Company's Attorney or Attorneys for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the General Manager under the Law or these Articles), and for such period and subject to such conditions as it deems fit, and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such Attorney as the General Manager may deem fit, and may also authorize any such Attorney to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him.

Accounts
 

130.
The Board of Directors will cause the Company's books of accounts to be kept in accordance with legal requirements. A Shareholder who is not a Director shall not have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred upon him by Law or authorized by the Board of Directors or by the General Meeting.
 

131.
The Company will issue financial statements as required by the Law and other applicable rules and regulations. The issued financial statements will be available for inspection by the Board of Directors and Shareholders at the Registered Office during regular office hours.
 
Independent Certified Accountants
 

132.
The Company will appoint Independent Certified Accountants at a General Meeting. The Independent Certified Accountants will hold office until the end of the next Annual Meeting. However, the Shareholders at a General Meeting may remove the Independent Certified Accountants or extend the term of appointment for up to three (3) years. The independency, certification and registration of the Independent Certified Accountant shall be in accordance with the Law and applicable rules and regulations.
 

133.
The fee of the Independent Certified Accountants will be set and approved by the Board of Directors.
 
Internal Auditor
 

134.
(a) The Board of Directors, subject to the recommendation of the Audit Committee, will appoint an Internal Auditor for the Company. The Internal Auditor will report to the General Manager.

(b) The Internal Auditor may only be removed or replaced in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Law.
 

Mergers


135.
Notwithstanding Section 327 of the Law, the Company may approve any Merger as defined in the Law, by a resolution adopted by a simple vote cast at a General Meeting, not taking into account abstentions.
 
Notices
 

136.
(a) Notices by the Company to a Shareholder shall be given by registered mail to the address, if any, supplied by such Shareholder for the purpose of giving notices, as listed in the Register. In the absence of such address, notice shall be deemed to have been given by posting thereof at the Registered Office of the Company. Notice may also be given by way of transmission of facsimile and/ore-mail, based on details of such Shareholder as listed in the Register.

(b) Notice by registered mail or notice sent to any address outside of the State of Israel shall be deemed received three (3) days from the date on which a properly addressed, prepaid enclosure containing the notice was mailed. Notice by facsimile and/or e-mail, shall be deemed to be received one (1) day from their transmission.
 

137.
Notice to joint Shareholders may be given by sending it only to the Shareholder first named in the Register for the applicable shares.
 

138.
(a) The Board of Directors may authorize other methods of notice to Shareholders that are consistent with the Law and applicable rules and regulations.

(b) Notices of General Meetings will contain the information required by the Law and applicable rules and regulations.
 
Exemption, Insurance and Indemnity
 

139.
The Company may exempt any Officer from his liability to the Company for breach of duty of care, to the maximum extent permitted by law, before or after the occurrence giving rise to such liability.
 

140.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Company may exempt and release in advance or retroactively, any Officer from liability resulting from his breach of his duty of care to the Company.
 

141.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Company may procure, as the Board may from time to time determine, Directors' and Officers' liability insurance covering the liabilities of an Officer for any act done by him by virtue of being an Officer, in respect of any of the following:
 

(a)
breach of duty of care towards the Company or towards any other person;


(b)
breach of fiduciary duty towards the Company, provided that such Officer acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis to assume that his action would not harm the interests of the Company;
 

(c)
financial liabilities imposed on him in favor of a third party; or
 

(d)
any other event for which insurance of an Officer is or may be permitted.
 

142.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Company may undertake in advance or retroactively to indemnify any past or present Officer in respect of a liability or expense as detailed in Article 143 below, imposed on him as a result of an act carried out in his capacity as an Officer. However, if made in advance, such undertaking will be limited to the kinds of events that, in the Board's opinion, are foreseeable at the time of the approval of the indemnification undertaking and will be limited to the amount fixed by the Board as reasonable under the circumstances which shall not exceed 25% of the Company's Shareholders Equity for the time being.
 

143.
An indemnity, as provided in Article 142 above, may be issued in respect of a liability or expense as follows:
 

(a)
financial liability imposed upon said Officer in favor of another person by virtue of a decision by a court of law, including a decision by way of settlement or a decision in arbitration which has been confirmed by a court of law;
 

(b)
reasonable expenses of the proceedings, including lawyers' fees, expended by the Officer or imposed on him by the court for:
 

(1)
proceedings issued against him by or on behalf of the Company or by a third party;
 

(2)
criminal proceedings in which the Officer was acquitted; or
 

(3)
criminal proceedings in which he was convicted in an offense, which did not require proof of criminal intent; or
 

(c)
any other liability or expense for which the indemnification of an Officer is not precluded by Law.
 

144.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, the Company may issue an undertaking in advance or retroactively to indemnity any person, including an Officer, who acts or acted on behalf or at the request of the Company as a director or officer of another company in which the Company, directly or indirectly, is a shareholder, or in which the Company has any other interest. Such indemnity will be in respect of a liability or expense referred to in Article 143 above, imposed on him as a result of an act carried out by him in his capacity as a director or officer of the other company.

However, such undertaking, if made in advance, will be limited to the kinds of events that, in the Board's opinion, are foreseeable at the time of the approval of the indemnification undertaking and will be limited to the amount set by the Board as reasonable under the circumstances which shall not exceed 25% of the Company's Shareholders Equity for the time being.


145.
Subject to the provisions of the Law, nothing in these Articles will limit the Company, in any manner, from entering into an agreement of liability insurance, or in granting an exemption or indemnification in respect of:
 

(a)
an Officer, or a director or officer of another company as provided in Article 144 above, to the extent that the insurance, exemption or indemnity is not prohibited by law; or
 

(b)
any person who is not an officer, or a director of another company as provided in Article 144 above, including but not limited to employees and representatives of the Company.
 
Reorganization and Winding Up
 

146.
If the Company will be wound up voluntarily the liquidators may, with the approval of a Special Majority of the Shareholders voting at a General Meeting, divide among the Shareholders any part of the Company's assets remaining after payment of all of the Company's outstanding obligations. Such approval may also vest any part of the Company's assets to trustees under trusts for the benefit of the Shareholders as the liquidators may determine.
 
 
147.
On any sale of the Company or its assets through a liquidation or winding-up, a Special Majority of the Shareholders voting at a General Meeting may authorize the Board of Directors or liquidators to: (a) accept fully or partly paid up Shares, debentures, or other Company securities, whether registered in Israel or in other jurisdictions, whether existing or contingent, for the purchase in whole or in part of Company property and, if the profits of the Company permit, distribute such shares, securities or any other Company property among the Shareholders without requiring their realization, or vest the same in trustees for their benefit; and/or

(b) distribute or appropriate the Company's cash, Shares, other securities, benefits or property as so approved at the General Meeting. In such case, all Shareholders will be bound to accept any valuation on distribution so authorized, and will waive all rights in relation to such valuation, except where otherwise required bylaw.
 
Amendments to Articles
 
 
148.
These Articles may be amended, in whole or in part, by an Ordinary Majority of the Shareholders voting at a General Meeting.
 


Exhibit 5.1


Tel-Aviv, January 10, 2025

SuperCom Ltd.
3 Rothschild Street
Tel Aviv 6688106
Israel
 
Re: Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-_____)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as Israeli counsel to SuperCom Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (the “Company”) in connection the preparation and filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a Registration Statement on Form F-3 (including its exhibits, the “Registration Statement”), pursuant to which the Company is registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the following securities to be issued and sold by the Company from time to time (collectively, the “Securities”), up to US$50,000,000 of any combination, together or separately:


(1)
ordinary shares of the Company, par value NIS 50 per share (the “ordinary shares”);
 

(2)
preferred shares of the Company, par value NIS 50 per share (the “preferred shares”);
 

(3)
debt securities, which may be secured or unsecured and may be exchangeable for and/or convertible into other Securities, including the ordinary shares (collectively, “Debt Securities”), each series of Debt Securities to be issued under one or more separate indentures between us and a designated trustee for such Debt Securities (the “Indentures”);
 

(4)
warrants to purchase the Company’s ordinary shares and/or Debt Securities (the “Warrants”), which may be issued under warrant agreements, to be dated on or about the date of the first issuance of the applicable Warrants thereunder, by and between the Company and a warrant agent to be selected by the Company (each, a “Warrant Agreement”);
 

(5)
rights to purchase the Company’s ordinary shares or debt securities (the “Rights”), which may be issued pursuant to a rights agreement and certificates issued thereunder, to be dated on or about the date of the first issuance of the applicable Rights thereunder, by and between the Company and a rights agent to be selected by the Company (each, a “Rights Agreement”); and
 

(6)
units comprised of one or more ordinary shares, preferred shares, Debt Securities, Rights and Warrants, in any combination (the “Units”), which may be issued under unit agreements, to be dated on or about the date of the first issuance of the applicable Units thereunder, by and between the Company and a unit agent to be selected by the Company (each, a “Unit Agreement”).
 
In connection herewith, we have examined such corporate records, certificates and other documents, and such questions of law, as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the purpose of our opinion, and we have examined and relied without investigation as to matters of fact upon the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto, and such certificates, statements and results of inquiries of public officials and officers and representatives of the Company and originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such other documents, corporate records, certificates and instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed herein. We have assumed the genuineness of all signatures on all documents examined by us, the legal competence and capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity with authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.
 

In our capacity as counsel to the Company in connection with such registration, we are familiar with the proceedings taken and proposed to be taken by the Company in connection with the authorization and issuance of the Securities.
 
Based upon, and subject to, the foregoing assumptions and the qualifications set out below, and having regard to such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:


(i)
The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing with the Registrar of Companies under the laws of the State of Israel.


(ii)
With respect to the ordinary shares and the preferred shares, when (i) the Company’s shareholders and/or board of directors (the “Board”) has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issue thereof, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; (ii) the issue of such ordinary shares or preferred shares, as the case may be, has been recorded in the Company’s registrar; and (iii) the subscription price of such ordinary shares or preferred shares, as the case may be (being not less than the par value of the ordinary shares) has been fully paid in cash or other consideration approved by the Board, the ordinary shares or the preferred shares, as the case may be, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.


(iii)
With respect to each issue of Debt Securities, when (i) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the creation and terms of the Debt Securities and to approve the issue thereof, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; (ii) an Indenture relating to the Debt Securities and the Debt Securities shall have been authorized and duly executed and delivered by and on behalf of the Company and all the relevant parties thereunder in accordance with all relevant laws; and (iii) when such Debt Securities issued thereunder have been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company and authenticated in the manner set forth in the Indenture relating to such issue of Debt Securities and delivered against due payment therefor pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Registration Statement and any relevant prospectus supplement, such Debt Securities issued pursuant to the Indenture will have been duly executed, issued and delivered.


(iv)
With respect to the Warrants, when: (a) the board of directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the creation and terms of the Warrants and to approve the issue thereof, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; (b) a Warrant Agreement relating to the Warrants shall have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the financial institution designated as warrant agent thereunder; and (c) the Warrant Certificates have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the Warrant Agreement relating to the Warrants and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the board of directors of the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor provided therein, the Warrants will be duly authorized, legal and binding obligations of the Company.


(v)
With respect to the Rights, when: (a) the Company’s shareholders and/or Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the creation and terms of the Rights and to approve the issue thereof, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; (b) a Rights Agreement relating to the Rights shall have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the financial institution designated as rights agent thereunder; and (c) the Rights Certificates have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the Rights Agreement relating to the Rights and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the board of directors of the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor provided therein, the Rights will be duly authorized, legal and binding obligations of the Company.


(vi)
With respect to the Units, when: (a) the Company’s shareholders and/or Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the creation and terms of the Units and to approve the issue thereof, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; (b) a Unit Agreement relating to the Units shall have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the financial institution designated as unit agent thereunder; and (c) the Units Certificates have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the Unit Agreement relating to the Units and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the board of directors of the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor provided therein, the Units will be duly authorized, legal and binding obligations of the Company.


We are members of the Israeli bar, and the opinions expressed herein are limited to questions arising under the laws of the State of Israel, and we disclaim any opinion whatsoever with respect to matters governed by the laws of any other jurisdiction.
 
The opinion set forth above is subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to the effect of general principles of equity.
 
This opinion is being rendered in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings given to them in the Registration Statement.

We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to us under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus which forms part of the Registration Statement.  In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.

This opinion letter is rendered as of the date hereof and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of facts, circumstances, events or developments that may be brought to our attention after the effective date of the Registration Statement that may alter, affect or modify the opinions expressed herein.

 
Very truly yours,
 
/s/ S. FRIEDMAN, ABRAMSON & CO.
S. FRIEDMAN, ABRAMSON & CO
Advocates



Exhibit 5.2
  

Attorneys at Law
 
641 Lexington Avenue | 14th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Dial: 212.335.0466
Fax: 917.688.4092
info@foleyshechter.com
www.foleyshechter.com
 
 
January 10, 2025

SuperCom Ltd.
3 Rothschild Street
Tel Aviv 6688106
Israel 
 
Re: Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-          )
  
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as United States securities counsel for SuperCom Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and filing by the Company of a shelf Registration Statement on Form F-3 (including the Offering Prospectus constituting part thereof (the “Prospectus”)) to which this opinion letter has been filed as an exhibit (the “Registration Statement”), relating to the offer and sale by the Company from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Company’s (i) ordinary shares, par value NIS 50 per share (the “ordinary shares”), (ii) preferred shares par value NIS 50 per share (“preferred shares”, and together with the ordinary shares, “Equity Securities”); (iii) debt securities (the “Debt Securities”), in one or more series; (iv) warrants to purchase Equity Securities or Debt Securities (the “Warrants”); (v) subscription rights to purchase Equity Securities, Debt Securities, Warrants or Units (as defined below) (the “Rights”); and (vi) units consisting of combinations of one or more of the foregoing (the “Units”). The ordinary shares, preferred shares, Debt Securities, Warrants, Rights and Units are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.” The Securities being registered for sale by the Company are for a maximum aggregate offering price of $50,000,000. Such Securities may be offered and sold from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, at which time it is contemplated that the Offering Prospectus included in the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, will be supplemented by one or more supplements (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”).
 
In rendering our opinions set forth below, we have reviewed such corporate documents and records of the Company, such certificates of public officials and such other matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion letter. As to certain factual matters, we have relied upon a certificate of an officer of the Company and have not independently verified such matters. As to facts material to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied upon oral and written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company. We also have assumed (a) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals; (b) the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies; (c) the genuineness of all signatures; (d) the legal capacity of natural persons; (e) the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information, factual matters, representations and warranties contained in all of such documents; (f) the Company’s due organization, valid existence and good standing under the laws of the State of Israel; and (g) the Company’s legal power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under the Securities.
 

Based upon such examination, and subject to the further assumptions, qualifications and limitations contained herein, it is our opinion that:

1. The Debt Securities, upon issuance and delivery of certificates of indebtedness or notes (or book-entry notation if uncertificated) evidencing such Debt Securities, against payment therefor of such lawful consideration as the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may determine, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company.
 
2. The Warrants, upon their issuance and delivery of certificates (or book-entry notation if uncertificated) for such Warrants, against payment therefor of such lawful consideration as the Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may determine, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company.

3. The Rights, upon their issuance and delivery of certificates (or book-entry notation if uncertificated) for such Rights, against payment therefor of such lawful consideration as the Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may determine, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company.
 
4. The Units, upon their issuance and delivery of certificates (or book-entry notation if uncertificated) for such Units, against payment therefor of such lawful consideration as the Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may determine, to the extent such Units constitute or include Debt Securities, Warrants or Rights, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company.
 
In rendering the foregoing opinions, we have assumed that: (i) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, shall have become effective under the Securities Act and will remain effective at the time of issuance of any Securities thereunder; (ii) a Prospectus Supplement describing each class or series of Securities offered pursuant to the Registration Statement, to the extent required by applicable law and relevant rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), will be timely filed with the Commission; (iii) the definitive terms of each class or series of Securities shall have been established in accordance with resolutions duly adopted by the Board (or an authorized committee thereof) (each, a “Board Action”) and/or the Company’s shareholders (the “Shareholder Action”), the Company’s Memorandum of Association (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Articles”), the Company’s Articles of Association (as they may be amended from time to time, the “Articles”) and applicable law; (iv) the Company will issue and deliver the Securities in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement and any applicable agreement; (v) the total number of shares of Equity Securities issuable (including upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Security) will not exceed the total number of shares of Equity Securities that the Company is then authorized to issue under its Articles; (vi) the Board Action authorizing the Company to issue, offer and sell the Securities will have been adopted by the Board (or an authorized committee thereof) and will be in full force and effect at all times at which the Securities are offered or sold by the Company; (vii) the Shareholder Action authorizing the Company to issue, offer and sell the Securities will have been adopted by the Company’s shareholders, as applicable, and will be in full force and effect at all times at which the Securities are offered or sold by the Company; (viii) all Securities will be issued in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws; (ix) all Securities, as issued and delivered, do not violate any law applicable to the Company or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company; and (x) all Securities, as issued and delivered, comply with all requirements and restrictions, if any, applicable to the Company, whether imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company.
 
Our opinions herein are subject to and may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or similar laws affecting or relating to the rights and remedies of creditors generally including, without limitation, laws relating to fraudulent transfers or conveyances, preferences and equitable subordination; (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and (iii) an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
 
With respect to any Securities consisting of the Debt Securities, we have further assumed that: (i) such Debt Securities shall have been issued pursuant to an indenture (individually, and as supplemented from time to time, an “Indenture”) between the Company and a trustee to be identified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (the “Trustee”); (ii) such Indenture shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Company; (iii) all terms of such Debt Securities not provided for in such Indenture shall have been established in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and reflected in appropriate documentation approved by us and, if applicable, executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee; (iv) such Debt Securities shall have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of such Indenture; (v) such Debt Securities, as executed and delivered, do not violate any law applicable to the Company or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company; (vi) such Debt Securities, as executed and delivered, comply with all requirements and restrictions, if any, applicable to the Company, whether imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vii) such Debt Securities and the related indenture, if any, shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York. We have also assumed that any Debt Securities offered under the Registration Statement and the related Indenture are executed in the forms filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference therein.


With respect to any Securities consisting of the Warrants, we have further assumed that (i) such Warrants shall have been issued pursuant to the terms agreed upon by the partes as reflected in the Warrants ; (ii) such Warrants shall have been duly executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the terms set forth in the Warrants; (iii) such Warrants, as executed and delivered, do not violate any law applicable to the Company or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company; (iv) such Warrants, as executed and delivered, comply with all requirements and restrictions, if any, applicable to the Company, in any case whether imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (v) such Warrants, shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
 
With respect to any Securities consisting of the Rights, we have further assumed that (i) such Rights shall have been issued pursuant to a rights agreement (individually, a “Rights Agreement”) between the Company and a rights agent to be identified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (the “Rights Agent”); (ii) such Rights Agreement shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Company; (iii) all terms of such Rights shall have been established in accordance with the provisions of such Rights Agreement(s); (iv) such Rights shall have been duly executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of such Rights Agreement(s); (v) such Rights and the related Rights Agreement(s), as executed and delivered, do not violate any law applicable to the Company or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company; (vi) such Rights and the related Rights Agreement(s), as executed and delivered, comply with all requirements and restrictions, if any, applicable to the Company, in any case whether imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vii) such Rights and the related Rights Agreement, if any, shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
 
To the extent that the obligations of the Company under an Indenture may be dependent on such matters, we further have assumed for purposes of this opinion letter that the Trustee under each Indenture (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; (ii) is duly qualified to engage in activities contemplated by such Indenture; (iii) has duly authorized, executed and delivered such Indenture, and such Indenture constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of such Trustee enforceable against such Trustee in accordance with its terms; (iv) is in compliance, with respect to acting as a trustee under such Indenture, with all applicable laws and regulations; and (v) has the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under such Indenture.
 
To the extent that the obligations of the Company under any Rights or Rights Agreement may be dependent on such matters, we further have assumed for purposes of this opinion letter that the Rights Agent under each Rights Agreement (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; (ii) is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by such Rights Agreement; (iii) has duly authorized, executed and delivered such Rights Agreement, and such Rights Agreement constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of such Rights Agent enforceable against such Rights Agent in accordance with its terms; (iv) is in compliance, with respect to acting as a Rights Agent under such Rights Agreement, with all applicable laws and regulations; and (v) has the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under such Rights Agreement.
 

We express no opinion with respect to the enforceability of: (i) provisions relating to choice of law, choice of venue, jurisdiction or waivers of jury trial, or (ii) any waiver of any usury defense. This opinion letter is rendered as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or any subsequent changes in applicable law that may come to our attention, and we have assumed that no change in the facts stated or assumed herein or in applicable law after the date hereof will affect adversely our ability to render an opinion letter after the date hereof (i) containing the same legal conclusions set forth herein and (ii) subject only to such (or fewer) assumptions, limitations and qualifications as are contained herein.

This opinion letter is limited to the matters stated herein, and no opinions may be implied or inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.
 
The foregoing opinions are limited to the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal laws of the United States of America, and we express no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign. We are not rendering any opinion as to compliance with any federal or state antifraud law, rule, or regulation relating to securities, or to the sale or issuance thereof.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter with the Commission as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S−K under the Securities Act and to the reference to our firm therein and in the Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement under the caption “Legal Matters.” In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that this firm is within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 
Very truly yours,

/s/ Foley Shechter Ablovatskiy LLP          
Foley Shechter Ablovatskiy LLP



Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-3 of SuperCom Ltd. of our report dated April 22, 2024 relating to the financial statements which appear in SuperCom Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2023 and to our report dated April 19, 2023 relating to the financial statements which appear in SuperCom Ltd.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ Yarel + Partners          
Yarel + Partners
Certified Public Accountants (Isr.)
 
Tel Aviv, Israel
January 10, 2025



Exhibit 107
 
CALCULATION OF FILING FEE TABLE
 
FORM F-3
(Form Type)
 
SUPERCOM LTD.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)
 
Table 1: Newly Registered Securities
 
 
 
Security
Type
 
Security
Class Title
 
Fee Calculation Rule
 
Amount Registered
 
 
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit
 
 
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(1)
 
 
Fee Rate
 
 
Amount of Registration Fee
 
Fees to Be Paid
 
Equity
 
Ordinary shares, par value NIS 50 per share
 
Rule 457(o)
 
 
                                   
 
 
Equity
 
Preferred shares, par value NIS 50 per share
 
Rule 457(o)
 
 
                                   
 
 
Debt
 
Debt Securities
 
Rule 457(o)
 
 
                                   
 
 
Other
 
Warrants
 
Rule 457(o)
 
 
                                   
 
 
Other
 
Subscription Rights
 
Rule 457(o)
 
 
                                   
 
 
Other
 
Units
 
Rule 457(o)
 
 
                                   
 
 
Unallocated (Universal) Shelf
 
Unallocated (Universal) Shelf
 
Rule 457(o)
 
 
(2)
 
 
 
(3)
 
 
$
50,000,000
 
 
 
0.0001531
 
 
$
7,655
 
                                                     
 
 
Total Offering Amounts
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
50,000,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,655
 
   
Total Fees Previously Paid
                             
 
   
Total Fee Offsets
                             
 
 
 
Net Fee Due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,655
 
 
(1)
The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to instructions to Form F-3 under the Securities Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
   
(2)
There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number of the securities of each identified class being registered as may be sold by the registrant from time to time at indeterminate prices, with the maximum aggregate public offering price not to exceed $30,000,000. Also includes such indeterminate number of securities of the registrant as may be issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange of these securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities.
 
(3)
The proposed maximum aggregate price per unit of each class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of securities pursuant to the General Instruction II.C. of Form F-3 under the Securities Act.
  


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