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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
or
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________
Commission File Number: 001-40249
thredUP_Wordmark_RGB_Black.jpg
ThredUp Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware26-4009181
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
969 Broadway, Suite 200
Oakland, California
94607
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(415) 402-5202
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per shareTDUP
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Long-Term Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  
There were 85,660,389 shares of Class A common stock and 28,097,227 shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of October 28, 2024.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Number
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
2

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “possible” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about:
our future financial performance, including our revenue, cost of revenue and operating expenses and our ability to achieve and maintain future profitability;
the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and capital resources to meet our liquidity needs;
our ability to effectively manage or sustain our growth and to effectively expand our operations;
our strategies, plans, objectives and goals, including our expectations regarding future infrastructure investments as well as reorganization activities;
our ability to effectively deploy new and evolving technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, in our offerings;
our ability to identify and execute a strategic alternative for our European operations conducted through our Remix subsidiary;
our ability to attract and retain buyers and sellers and the continued impact of network effects as we scale our platform;
our ability to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s and LTSE’s continued listing requirements;
our ability to continue to generate revenue from new Resale-as-a-Service (“RaaS”) offerings as sources of revenue;
our impairment assessments of goodwill and other intangible assets, including the assumptions used therein and the results thereof;
trends in our key financial and operating metrics;
our estimated market opportunity;
economic and industry trends, projected growth or trend analysis, including the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, inflationary pressures, increased interest rates, cybersecurity risks, changing consumer habits, climate change and extreme weather events and general global economic uncertainty;
our ability to comply with applicable laws and regulations; and
our ability to successfully integrate and realize the benefits of our past or future strategic acquisitions or investments.
3

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expect. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: our ability to attract new users and convert users into buyers and active buyers; the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and capital resources to meet our liquidity needs; our ability to effectively manage or sustain our growth and to effectively expand our operations; our ability to continue to generate revenue from new RaaS offerings as sources of revenue; risks from an intensely competitive market; our ability to effectively deploy new and evolving technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, in our offerings; risks arising from economic and industry trends, including the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, inflationary pressures, increased interest rates, changing consumer habits, climate change and general global economic uncertainty; our ability to comply with applicable laws and regulations; our ability to recognize realize expected savings or benefits from reorganization activities; and our ability to successfully integrate and realize the benefits of our past or future strategic acquisitions or investments. More information on these risks and other potential factors that could affect the Company’s business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition, and stock price is included in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on May 6, 2024 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
***
Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this document to “ThredUp”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or similar references are to ThredUp Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
ThredUp is one of the world’s largest online resale platforms for apparel, shoes and accessories, based primarily on items processed, items sold and the capacity of our distribution centers.
The “estimated retail price” of an item is based on the estimated original retail price of a comparable item of the same quality, construction and material offered elsewhere in new condition. Our estimated original retail prices are set by our team of merchants who periodically monitor market prices for the brands and styles that we offer on our marketplaces.

Channels for Disclosure of Information

ThredUp intends to announce material information to the public through the ThredUp Investor Relations website (ir.thredup.com), SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, and public webcasts. ThredUp uses these channels, as well as social media, to communicate with its investors, customers, and the public about the company, its offerings, and other issues. It is possible that the information ThredUp posts on social media could be deemed to be material information. As such, ThredUp encourages investors, the media, and others to follow the channels listed above, including the social media channels listed on ThredUp’s investor relations website, and to review the information disclosed through such channels.
4

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
THREDUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands, except par value amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$43,715 $56,084 
Marketable securities11,581 8,100 
Accounts receivable, net5,717 7,813 
Inventory7,375 15,687 
Other current assets4,977 6,204 
Total current assets73,365 93,888 
Operating lease right-of-use assets44,804 42,118 
Property and equipment, net76,432 87,672 
Goodwill12,121 11,957 
Intangible assets1,995 8,156 
Other assets6,227 6,176 
Total assets$214,944 $249,967 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$13,125 $9,457 
Accrued and other current liabilities34,170 35,934 
Seller payable19,802 21,495 
Operating lease liabilities, current5,455 5,949 
Current portion of long-term debt3,851 3,838 
Total current liabilities76,403 76,673 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current47,147 44,621 
Long-term debt, net of current portion19,116 22,006 
Other non-current liabilities3,006 2,750 
Total liabilities145,672 146,050 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A and B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,120,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 113,758 and 108,784 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
11 11 
Additional paid-in capital605,687 585,156 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2,272)(2,375)
Accumulated deficit(534,154)(478,875)
Total stockholders’ equity69,272 103,917 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$214,944 $249,967 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

THREDUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue:
Consignment$59,850 $57,838 $184,930 $157,732 
Product13,171 24,211 47,434 82,897 
Total revenue73,021 82,049 232,364 240,629 
Cost of revenue:
Consignment11,354 10,131 34,122 28,931 
Product9,687 15,291 34,816 48,246 
Total cost of revenue21,041 25,422 68,938 77,177 
Gross profit51,980 56,627 163,426 163,452 
Operating expenses:
Operations, product, and technology37,190 40,355 117,162 118,473 
Marketing15,299 19,406 44,765 54,919 
Sales, general, and administrative14,545 15,058 47,558 47,147 
Impairment of long-lived assets9,814  9,814  
Total operating expenses76,848 74,819 219,299 220,539 
Operating loss(24,868)(18,192)(55,873)(57,087)
Interest expense(629)(732)(1,958)(1,530)
Other income, net730 845 2,573 2,006 
Loss before provision for income taxes(24,767)(18,079)(55,258)(56,611)
Provision for income taxes4 3 21 24 
Net loss$(24,771)$(18,082)$(55,279)$(56,635)
Loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.22)$(0.17)$(0.50)$(0.54)
Weighted-average shares used in computing loss per share, basic and diluted112,854 105,898 111,054 103,918 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

THREDUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Net loss$(24,771)$(18,082)$(55,279)$(56,635)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments1,187 (1,080)92 (772)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities13 152 11 1,065 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)1,200 (928)103 293 
Total comprehensive loss$(23,571)$(19,010)$(55,176)$(56,342)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

THREDUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2023108,784 $11 $585,156 $(2,375)$(478,875)$103,917 
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options and restricted stock units1,694 — 81 81 
Stock-based compensation7,506 7,506 
Shares withheld for net share settlement(261)— (550)(550)
Net loss(16,554)(16,554)
Other comprehensive loss(870)(870)
Balance as of March 31, 2024110,217 $11 $592,193 $(3,245)$(495,429)$93,530 
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan2,458 — 407 407 
Stock-based compensation7,314 7,314 
Shares withheld for net share settlement(289)— (581)(581)
Net loss(13,954)(13,954)
Other comprehensive loss(227)(227)
Balance as of June 30, 2024112,386 $11 $599,333 $(3,472)$(509,383)$86,489 
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options and restricted stock units1,680 — — — 
Stock-based compensation6,636 6,636 
Shares withheld for net share settlement(308)— (282)(282)
Net loss(24,771)(24,771)
Other comprehensive income1,200 1,200 
Balance as of September 30, 2024113,758 $11 $605,687 $(2,272)$(534,154)$69,272 
8

Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2022101,532 $10 $551,852 $(4,234)$(407,627)$140,001 
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options and restricted stock units1,484 — 275 275 
Stock-based compensation9,720 9,720 
Shares withheld for net share settlement(180)— (270)(270)
Net loss(19,793)(19,793)
Other comprehensive income1,154 1,154 
Balance as of March 31, 2023102,836 $10 $561,577 $(3,080)$(427,420)$131,087 
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan2,663 1 593 594 
Stock-based compensation7,958 7,958 
Shares withheld for net share settlement(164)— (348)(348)
Net loss(18,760)(18,760)
Other comprehensive income67 67 
Balance as of June 30, 2023105,335 $11 $569,780 $(3,013)$(446,180)$120,598 
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan1,673 — 490 490 
Stock-based compensation8,190 8,190 
Shares withheld for net share settlement(171)— (720)(720)
Net loss(18,082)(18,082)
Other comprehensive loss(928)(928)
Balance as of September 30, 2023106,837 $11 $577,740 $(3,941)$(464,262)$109,548 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
9

THREDUP INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(55,279)$(56,635)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense20,687 24,907 
Depreciation and amortization14,497 13,881 
Impairment of long-lived assets9,814  
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets4,551 4,788 
Other(595)59 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net2,103 (1,373)
Inventory8,305 (873)
Other current and non-current assets1,769 1,055 
Accounts payable3,121 4,049 
Accrued and other current liabilities(2,129)(4,331)
Seller payable(1,711)5,358 
Operating lease liabilities(5,205)(5,426)
Other non-current liabilities(160)(75)
Net cash used in operating activities(232)(14,616)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable securities(24,673)(9,851)
Maturities of marketable securities21,600 71,979 
Purchases of property and equipment(5,363)(13,775)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(8,436)48,353 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of debt(3,000)(3,000)
Proceeds from issuance of stock-based awards2,070 3,761 
Payments of withholding taxes on stock-based awards(2,995)(3,744)
Net cash used in financing activities(3,925)(2,983)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash121 (230)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(12,472)30,524 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period61,469 44,051 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$48,997 $74,575 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
10

THREDUP INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Description of Business
ThredUp Inc. (“ThredUp” or the “Company”) was formed as a corporation in the State of Delaware in January 2009. ThredUp operates a large resale platform that enables consumers to buy and sell primarily secondhand apparel, shoes, and accessories.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the United States (“U.S.”) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information may be condensed or omitted.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to: the useful lives of property and equipment and intangibles, allowance for sales returns, breakage on loyalty points and rewards and gift cards, valuation of inventory, stock-based compensation, lease liabilities, goodwill and acquired intangible assets, and impairment of long-lived assets.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 10-K”).
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
There were no accounting pronouncements adopted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective
In October 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,” to amend certain disclosure and presentation requirements for a variety of topics within the Accounting Standards Codification (the “ASC”). These amendments align the requirements in the ASC to the removal of certain disclosure requirements set out in Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K, announced by the SEC. The effective date for each amended topic in the ASC is either the date on which the SEC’s removal of the related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, or on June 30, 2027, if the SEC has not removed the requirements by that date. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company does not expect that the application of this standard will have an impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This new guidance is designed to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU does not affect the recognition, measurement, or financial statement presentation of segments. The Company is reviewing its segment disclosures to determine the impact, if any, to the notes to its consolidated financial statements.
11

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires additional quantitative and qualitative income tax disclosures to enable financial statements users to better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. For public business entities, ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, which will be the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 for the Company. The Company expects the adoption to result in enhanced income tax disclosures.
Revenue from Loyalty Reward Redemption and Expiration
The Company has a customer loyalty program, which allows end-customers to earn and accumulate points with each qualifying purchase. Earned points can be redeemed for loyalty rewards, such as non-cashoutable shopping credit, free shipping, or waived restocking fee, which can be applied to future purchases or returns. Unredeemed points expire after one year from the date the points were earned. Reward coupons expire six months from the date the reward is claimed. Points earned on purchases are a material right, representing a separate performance obligation.
The allocated consideration for the points earned through qualifying purchase transactions is deferred based on the standalone selling price of the points, adjusted for expected breakage in proportion to the pattern of redemption, and recorded within deferred revenue under accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenue is recognized for these performance obligations at a point in time when rewards are redeemed by the end customer or expired.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had a deferred revenue liability of $2.4 million and $3.1 million, respectively, related to its customer loyalty program, which is included in accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized revenue from loyalty reward redemption and expiration of $2.8 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $10.3 million and $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Beginning October 1, 2024, customers will no longer earn loyalty points and may redeem any accumulated points until expiration but no later than January 15, 2025. As a result, revenue attributable to any remaining performance obligation is expected to be recognized by January 15, 2025.
Gift Cards and Site Credits
The Company sells ThredUp gift cards on its e-commerce website and may also convert seller payables and site credits to ThredUp gift cards beginning after one year at the discretion of the Company. ThredUp gift cards do not expire or lose value over periods of inactivity. The Company accounts for gift cards by recognizing a gift card liability at the time a gift card is delivered to the customer. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $5.9 million and $6.6 million, respectively, of gift card liability was included in accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenue from redemption of gift cards amounted to $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $0.8 million and $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Company recognizes breakage revenue when it determines that the redemption of gift cards is remote. Breakage revenue was $1.3 million and $3.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Breakage revenue was $1.9 million and $2.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The Company issues site credits for returns, which can be applied toward future charges but may not be converted into cash. Site credits may also be converted to ThredUp gift cards beginning after one year at the discretion of the Company. These credits are recognized as revenue when used. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $5.1 million and $4.8 million, respectively, of such customer site credits were included in accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenue recognized from the redemption of site credits was $10.5 million and $10.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $32.6 million and $30.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
12

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$43,715 $56,084 
Restricted cash included in Other current assets335 462 
Restricted cash included in Other assets4,947 4,923 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$48,997 $61,469 
Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value as discussed throughout the notes to its condensed consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amounts of the Company’s accounts receivable, other current assets, other assets, accounts payable, seller payable and accrued and other current liabilities approximated their estimated fair values due to their relatively short maturities. Management believes the terms of its long-term variable-rate debt reflect current market conditions for an instrument with similar terms and maturity, and as such, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximated its fair value as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company reviews its long-lived assets, consisting of property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, and intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets held and used is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the asset or asset group and its eventual disposition. If such review indicates that the carrying amount of the asset or asset group is not recoverable, the carrying amount of such assets or asset group is reduced to its fair value.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. Operating as one operating and reportable segment, the Company performs a qualitative assessment annually during the fourth quarter to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of its single reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of its single reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company would perform a quantitative assessment, in which it would use a discounted cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of its single reporting unit. If the fair value of the single reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill.
13

3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements - Recurring Basis
The following tables provide information about the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such values as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$5,010 $ $ $5,010 
Commercial paper 8,917  8,917 
Total cash equivalents5,010 8,917  13,927 
Marketable securities:
U.S. treasury securities 9,594  9,594 
U.S. government agency bonds 1,987  1,987 
Total marketable securities 11,581  11,581 
Total assets at fair value$5,010 $20,498 $ $25,508 
December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$8,028 $ $ $8,028 
Commercial paper 14,954  14,954 
U.S. treasury securities 7,976  7,976 
U.S. government agency bonds 1,108  1,108 
Total cash equivalents8,028 24,038  32,066 
Marketable securities:
U.S. treasury securities 7,405  7,405 
U.S. government agency bonds 695  695 
Total marketable securities 8,100  8,100 
Total assets at fair value$8,028 $32,138 $ $40,166 
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities approximated their estimated fair value. As such, the unrealized gains or losses related to the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities were not material.
For the Company’s marketable securities, which were all classified as available-for-sale, the Company utilizes third-party pricing services to obtain fair value. Third-party pricing methodologies incorporate bond terms and conditions, current performance data, proprietary pricing models, real-time quotes from contributing dealers, trade prices and other market data. The Company determined that the declines in the fair value of its marketable securities were not driven by credit-related factors. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not recognize any losses on its marketable securities due to credit-related factors.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s money market funds were valued using Level 1 inputs because they were valued using quoted prices in active markets. The Company’s U.S. treasury securities, commercial paper and U.S. government agency bonds were valued using Level 2 inputs because they were valued using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
14

There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, all of the $11.6 million carrying amount of marketable securities had a contractual maturity date of less than one year.
Fair Value Measurements - Nonrecurring Basis
The Company measures the fair value of certain assets on a nonrecurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset or asset group may not be recoverable.
In the third quarter of 2024, the Company announced its decision to exit the European market and initiated a strategic review of its Remix Global EAD (“Remix”) business. The decision to exit the European market, coupled with the decline in the Company’s market capitalization, were identified as qualitative indicators of potential impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill. Consequently, the Company performed long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments during the third quarter of 2024 and recognized an impairment of long-lived assets of $9.8 million, of which $5.6 million related to certain property and equipment and $4.2 million related to intangible assets. There was no impairment recognized on goodwill as its fair value exceeded its carrying amount as of the valuation date. See Note 3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements, for further discussion of fair value measurements.
In conducting the long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments in the third quarter of 2024, the Company determined fair values using a combination of a market approach, which incorporated valuation multiples of comparable public companies and transactions, and an income approach based on projected discounted cash flows (the “DCF” model). The significant assumptions used in the DCF model included estimates of future revenues and operating expenses, long-term growth rates, working capital requirements, and discount rates, which are considered unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Estimating the fair value of a business was a subjective process that involved assumptions market participants would use in determining fair value, along with other estimates and judgments, particularly related to future cash flows, which are inherently uncertain.
See Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion of the Company’s accounting policies on long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments.
4. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Property and equipment, at cost:
Machinery and equipment$79,255 $79,273 
Leasehold improvements25,141 27,620 
Internal-use software13,028 11,284 
Computers and software8,112 8,260 
Construction in progress7,825 6,542 
Furniture and fixtures2,360 2,574 
Total property and equipment, at cost135,721 135,553 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(59,289)(47,881)
Property and equipment, net$76,432 $87,672 
Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment was $4.0 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and $12.5 million and $11.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Based on the result of its long-lived asset impairment assessment, the Company recognized an impairment of certain property and equipment of $5.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, which reduced the cost basis. See Note 3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the Company’s long-lived assets impairment assessment conducted during the third quarter of 2024.
15

5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill is primarily attributable to the planned growth in the combined business after the acquisition of Remix in 2021.
Goodwill was $12.1 million and $12.0 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The change in goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was due to foreign currency translation adjustments. Based on the result of its goodwill impairment assessment, the Company did not recognize any impairment of goodwill in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 as its fair value exceeded its carrying amount as of the valuation date. To date, there has been no impairment of goodwill. See Note 3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the Company’s goodwill impairment assessment conducted during the third quarter of 2024.
The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets with determinable lives as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:
September 30, 2024
Amortization PeriodGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
(in years)(in thousands)
Customer relationships8$3,353 $(1,875)$1,478 
Developed technology34,743 (4,712)31 
Trademarks91,994 (1,508)486 
Total$10,090 $(8,095)$1,995 
December 31, 2023
Amortization PeriodGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
(in years)(in thousands)
Customer relationships8$4,965 $(1,386)$3,579 
Developed technology34,679 (3,482)1,197 
Trademarks94,494 (1,114)3,380 
Total$14,138 $(5,982)$8,156 
Based on the result of its long-lived asset impairment assessment, the Company recognized an impairment of intangible assets of $4.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, which reduced the gross carrying amount. See Note 3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the Company’s long-lived assets impairment assessment conducted during the third quarter of 2024.
Amortization expense related to developed technology, customer relationships, and trademarks is recorded within operations, product, and technology; sales, general, and administrative; and marketing expense, respectively, within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense of intangible assets with determinable lives was $0.7 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and $2.0 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
6. Balance Sheet Components
Inventory consisted of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Work in process$666 $3,333 
Finished goods6,709 12,354 
Total$7,375 $15,687 
16

Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Gift card and site credit liabilities$10,999 $11,407 
Deferred revenue5,215 6,377 
Accrued compensation4,408 4,092 
Accrued vendor liabilities4,199 4,080 
Accrued taxes4,121 4,967 
Allowance for returns3,978 3,817 
Accrued other1,250 1,194 
Total$34,170 $35,934 
7. Long-Term Debt
In February 2019, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (“Term Loan”) with Western Alliance Bank for an aggregate amount of up to $40.0 million.
The Term Loan was subsequently amended several times, with the most recent amendment taking place in December 2023. As amended, the Term Loan matures on July 14, 2027 and provides for an aggregate borrowing amount of up to $48.8 million, of which $22.5 million is designated for the purchase of certain equipment. The Term Loan bears interest at the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal plus a margin of 1.25%, with a floor of 4.75%.
The Term Loan requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants, including, among other things, liquidity requirements, minimum cash deposits with Western Alliance Bank, performance metrics, and a debt service coverage ratio. The Term Loan also contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type, including, among other things, limitations or prohibitions on repurchasing common shares, declaring and paying dividends and other distributions, redeeming and repurchasing certain other indebtedness, loans and investments, additional indebtedness, liens, mergers, asset sales and transactions with affiliates. In addition, the Term Loan contains customary events of default. As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants under the Term Loan.
The Term Loan is payable in consecutive monthly installments. Interest is due monthly on amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. The Company is permitted to make voluntary prepayments without penalty or premium at any time.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the effective interest rate for borrowings under the Term Loan was 10.22% and 10.73%, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not make any borrowings under the Term Loan and repaid a total of $3.0 million in each of the periods on amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the amounts outstanding under the Term Loan were $23.3 million and $26.3 million, respectively.
The Company incurred $0.6 million and $0.7 million of interest costs relating to the Term Loan during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There was no capitalized interest during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
The Company incurred $2.0 million of interest costs relating to the Term Loan during each of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. There was no capitalized interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and $0.6 million was capitalized as part of an asset for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
17

As of September 30, 2024, the future annual principal payments of the Term Loan were as follows:
Amount
(in thousands)
2024 (Remaining three months)$1,000 
20254,000 
20264,000 
202714,333 
Total principal payments23,333 
Less: unamortized debt discount(366)
Less: current portion of long-term debt(3,851)
Non-current portion of long-term debt$19,116 
8. Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and is convertible at any time into one share of Class A common stock.
The table below summarizes the Class A common stock and Class B common stock authorized, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
AuthorizedIssued and OutstandingAuthorizedIssued and Outstanding
(in thousands)
Class A common stock1,000,000 85,661 1,000,000 78,830 
Class B common stock120,000 28,097 120,000 29,954 
Total1,120,000 113,758 1,120,000 108,784 
9. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has stock-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 10, Stock-Based Compensation Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2023 10-K. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted restricted stock units subject to service conditions.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table provides information about stock-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Operations, product, and technology$3,150 $2,858 $8,588 $9,442 
Marketing148 1,264 525 3,392 
Sales, general, and administrative3,169 3,766 11,574 12,073 
Total stock-based compensation expense$6,467 $7,888 $20,687 $24,907 
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Stock-based compensation expense capitalized in internal use software was not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the activities for all stock options under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Number of Options OutstandingWeighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual LifeAggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 202316,247 $1.99 4.14 years$5,861 
Granted 
Exercised(66)$1.50 
Forfeited or expired(201)$2.19 
Outstanding as of September 30, 202415,980 $1.98 3.36 years$ 
Exercisable as of September 30, 202415,336 $1.98 3.25 years$ 
(1)The intrinsic value is the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock awards.
As of September 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to all nonvested stock options was not material.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the activities for all restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Number of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
(in thousands)
Outstanding and nonvested as of December 31, 20238,538 $4.39 
Granted10,211 $1.90 
Vested(5,538)$3.74 
Forfeited(1,906)$4.07 
Outstanding and nonvested as of September 30, 202411,305 $2.51 
The fair value of RSUs as of the vesting date was $9.5 million and $24.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company modified the vesting schedule of substantially all RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2022 from 4 years to 3 years and recognized compensation expense of $2.4 million related to the acceleration of the vesting schedule.
As of September 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to all nonvested RSUs was $25.8 million and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized was approximately two years.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Contingencies
The Company is subject to litigation claims and assessments from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s management does not believe that any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
19

Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide for limited and customary indemnification obligations. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future, but that have not yet been made.
11. Income Taxes
The quarterly income tax provision reflects an estimate of the corresponding quarter’s state taxes in the U.S. The provision for income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was determined based upon estimates of the Company’s annual effective tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Since the Company is in a full valuation allowance position due to losses incurred since inception, the provision for taxes consists solely of certain state income taxes.
12. Loss Per Share
The following participating securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive:
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Stock options
15,980 17,020 
Restricted stock units11,305 10,909 
Employee stock purchase plan314 97 
Total27,599 28,026 
13. Subsequent Event
In October 2024, the Company signed a non-binding term sheet, outlining the terms for a buyout of Remix by the Remix management team. Under the proposed terms, the Company is expected to retain a minority interest in the Remix business. Both parties are working toward the closing of this transaction by the end of 2024.
20

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with other information, including our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; and our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 10-K”). The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. You should review the section titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of forward-looking statements and the section titled “Risk Factors” for a discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future, and our interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results we expect for the full calendar year or any other period.
Overview
ThredUp operates one of the world’s largest online resale platforms for apparel, shoes and accessories. Our mission is to inspire the world to think secondhand first. We believe in a sustainable fashion future and we are proud that our business model creates a positive impact to the benefit of our buyers, sellers, clients, employees, investors and the environment. Our custom-built operating platform consists of distributed processing infrastructure, proprietary software and systems and data science expertise. This platform is powering the rapidly emerging resale economy, one of the fastest growing sectors in retail, according to a GlobalData market survey conducted in January 2023.
ThredUp’s proprietary operating platform is the foundation for our managed marketplace, where we have bridged online and offline technology to make the buying and selling of tens of millions of unique items easy and fun. The marketplaces we have built enable buyers in the U.S. and in Europe to browse and purchase resale items for primarily apparel, shoes and accessories across a wide range of price points. Buyers enjoy shopping value, premium and luxury brands all in one place, at up to 90% off estimated retail price. Sellers enjoy ThredUp because we make it easy to clean out their closets and unlock value for themselves or for the charity of their choice while doing good for the planet. ThredUp’s sellers order a Clean Out Kit, fill it and return it to us using our prepaid label. We take it from there and do the work to make those items available for resale. Aside from Clean Out Kits, ThredUp also sources inventory from a variety of supply channels, such as wholesale supply in Europe.
In addition to our core marketplace, some of the world’s leading brands and retailers are taking advantage of our RaaS offering, which allows them to conveniently offer a scalable closet clean out service and/or resale shop to their customers. We believe RaaS will accelerate the growth of this emerging category and form the backbone of the modern resale experience domestically and internationally.
Recent Business Developments
Remix
In the third quarter of 2024, we announced that, following a review of our European operations, we intend to exit the European market and are evaluating strategic alternatives for our Remix business. The decision to exit the European market, coupled with the decline in our market capitalization, were identified as qualitative indicators of potential impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill. Consequently, in connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024, we performed long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments and recognized an impairment of long-lived assets of $9.8 million, of which $5.6 million related to certain property and equipment and $4.2 million related to intangible assets. There was no impairment recognized on goodwill as its fair value exceeded its carrying amount as of the valuation date. See Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements, for further discussion of these impairment assessments.
Estimating fair values is a subjective process involving numerous variables associated with the assumptions and estimates used in assessing the appropriate valuation for our long-lived assets and goodwill impairment. This could result in future impairment charges, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Overview of Third Quarter Results
Revenue: Total revenue was $73.0 million, representing a decrease of 11.0% year over year.
21

Gross Profit and Margin: Gross profit totaled $52.0 million, representing a decrease of 8.2% year over year. Gross margin was 71.2%, an increase of 220 basis points from 69.0% in the comparable quarter last year.
Net Loss: Net loss was $24.8 million, or a negative 33.9% of revenue, for the third quarter of 2024, compared to a net loss of $18.1 million, or a negative 22.0% of revenue, for the third quarter of 2023. Net loss for the third quarter of 2024 included an impairment of long-lived assets related to our European operations of $9.8 million.
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Loss: Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss was $2.5 million, or a negative 3.4% of revenue, for the third quarter of 2024, compared to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss of $3.6 million, or a negative 4.4% of revenue, for the third quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin are non-GAAP measures, which may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. See below for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss to net loss.
Active Buyers and Orders: Active Buyers totaled 1.6 million and Orders totaled 1.6 million in the third quarter of 2024, representing decreases of 7.4% and 13.9%, respectively, compared to the third quarter of 2023.
Key Financial and Operating Metrics
We review a number of operating and financial metrics, including the following key business and non-GAAP metrics, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions. These key financial and operating metrics are set forth below for the periods presented.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
ChangeSeptember 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
Active Buyers (as of period end)1,632 1,763 (7.4)%1,632 1,763 (7.4)%
Orders1,553 1,803 (13.9)%4,890 5,103 (4.2)%
Total revenue$73,021 $82,049 (11.0)%$232,364 $240,629 (3.4)%
Gross profit$51,980 $56,627 (8.2)%$163,426 $163,452 — %
Gross margin71.2 %69.0 %220  bps70.3 %67.9 %240  bps
Net loss$(24,771)$(18,082)37.0 %$(55,279)$(56,635)(2.4)%
Net loss margin(33.9)%(22.0)%(1,190) bps(23.8)%(23.5)%(30) bps
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss(1)$(2,460)$(3,588)(31.4)%$(4,740)$(15,235)(68.9)%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin(1)(3.4)%(4.4)%100  bps(2.0)%(6.3)%430  bps
(1)Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin are non-GAAP measures, which may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. See below for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss to net loss.
Active Buyers
An Active Buyer is a ThredUp buyer who has made at least one purchase in the last twelve months. A ThredUp buyer is a customer who has created an account and purchased in our marketplaces, including through our RaaS clients, and is identified by a unique email address. A single person could have multiple ThredUp accounts and count as multiple Active Buyers. The number of Active Buyers is a key driver of revenue for our marketplaces.
Orders
Orders means the total number of orders placed by buyers across our marketplaces, including through our RaaS clients, in a given period, net of cancellations.
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Non-GAAP Financial Metrics
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Loss and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Loss Margin
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss means net loss adjusted to exclude, where applicable in a given period, stock-based compensation expense, impairment of long-lived assets, depreciation and amortization, severance and other reorganization costs, interest expense, and provision for income taxes. Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin represents Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss divided by Total revenue. We use Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin as non-GAAP measures to evaluate and assess our operating performance and the operating leverage in our business, and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin, when taken collectively with our GAAP results, may be helpful to investors because they provide consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assist in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP financial information to supplement their GAAP results.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Net loss$(24,771)$(18,082)$(55,279)$(56,635)
Impairment of long-lived assets9,814 — 9,814 — 
Stock-based compensation expense6,467 7,888 20,687 24,907 
Depreciation and amortization4,699 5,364 14,497 13,881 
Severance and other reorganization costs
698 507 3,562 1,058 
Interest expense629 732 1,958 1,530 
Provision for income taxes21 24 
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss$(2,460)$(3,588)$(4,740)$(15,235)
Total revenue$73,021 $82,049 $232,364 $240,629 
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin(3.4)%(4.4)%(2.0)%(6.3)%
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Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
Revenue
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Consignment revenue$59,850 $57,838 $2,012 3.5 %$184,930 $157,732 $27,198 17.2 %
Product revenue13,171 24,211 (11,040)(45.6)%47,434 82,897 (35,463)(42.8)%
Total revenue$73,021 $82,049 $(9,028)(11.0)%$232,364 $240,629 $(8,265)(3.4)%
Consignment revenue as a percentage of Total revenue
82.0 %70.5 %79.6 %65.5 %
Product revenue as a percentage of Total revenue
18.0 %29.5 %20.4 %34.5 %
Total revenue decreased $9.0 million, or 11.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. This decline was driven by a $11.0 million or 45.6% decrease in product revenue, partially offset by a $2.0 million or 3.5% increase in consignment revenue. The shift reflects our strategic decision to transition our RaaS clients from a product to a consignment model, as well as the introduction of the consignment model to our European operations in the third quarter of 2023. Additionally, the decline reflects a shift in focus, with fewer resources allocated to the European business as we evaluate strategic alternatives for that market. The overall decrease in total revenue was mainly due to a 7.4% decrease in Active Buyers and a 13.9% decrease in Orders. This was partially offset by a 14.0% increase in the average order value.
Total revenue decreased $8.3 million, or 3.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. This decline was driven by a $35.5 million or 42.8% decrease in product revenue, partially offset by a $27.2 million or 17.2% increase in consignment revenue. The shift reflects our strategic decision to transition our RaaS clients from a product to a consignment model, as well as the introduction of the consignment model to our European operations in the third quarter of 2023. Additionally, the decline reflects a shift in focus, with fewer resources allocated to the European business as we evaluate strategic alternatives for that market. The overall decrease in total revenue was mainly due to a 7.4% decrease in Active Buyers and a 4.2% decrease in Orders. This was partially offset by a 11.2% increase in the average order value.
Gross Margin
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of consignment revenue$11,354 $10,131 $1,223 12.1 %$34,122 $28,931 $5,191 17.9 %
Cost of product revenue9,687 15,291 (5,604)(36.6)%34,816 48,246 (13,430)(27.8)%
Total cost of revenue$21,041 $25,422 $(4,381)(17.2)%$68,938 $77,177 $(8,239)(10.7)%
Gross profit$51,980 $56,627 $(4,647)(8.2)%$163,426 $163,452 $(26)— %
Gross margin71.2 %69.0 %70.3 %67.9 %
Consignment revenue is recognized net of seller payouts. Seller payouts related to product revenue are included as a component of cost of product revenue. As such, product revenue has a lower gross margin than consignment revenue.
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Gross margin was 71.2% and 69.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or an increase of 220 basis points.
Gross margin was 70.3% and 67.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or an increase of 240 basis points.
The increase in gross margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same periods in 2023 was primarily driven by a significantly higher proportion of revenue from the consignment model, which has a higher gross margin than the product model. The transition of our RaaS clients to consignment model and the introduction of the consignment model to our European operations in the third quarter of 2023 contributed to the growth in our consignment revenue, positively impacting our gross margin.
Consignment Gross Margin
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of consignment revenue$11,354 $10,131 $1,223 12.1 %$34,122 $28,931 $5,191 17.9 %
Consignment gross margin81.0 %82.5 %81.5 %81.7 %
Consignment gross margin was 81.0% and 82.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or a decrease of 150 basis points. Consignment gross margin was 81.5% and 81.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or a decrease of 20 basis points. The decrease in consignment gross margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same periods in 2023 was primarily due to an increase in outbound shipping and packaging costs.
Product Gross Margin    
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of product revenue$9,687 $15,291 $(5,604)(36.6)%$34,816 $48,246 $(13,430)(27.8)%
Product gross margin26.5 %36.8 %26.6 %41.8 %
Product gross margin was 26.5% and 36.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or a decrease of 1,030 basis points. The decrease in product gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to a 1,200 basis point increase in product inventory costs, mainly driven by our European operations. This decrease was partially offset by a 170 basis point decrease in shipping, labor, and packaging costs.
Product gross margin was 26.6% and 41.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, or a decrease of 1,520 basis points. The decrease in product gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023 was due to a 1,740 increase in product inventory costs, mainly driven by our European operations, partially offset by a 220 basis point decrease in shipping, labor, and packaging costs.
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Operations, Product, and Technology
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Operations, product, and technology$37,190 $40,355 $(3,165)(7.8)%$117,162 $118,473 $(1,311)(1.1)%
Operations, product, and technology as a percentage of total revenue50.9 %49.2 %50.4 %49.2 %
Operations, product, and technology expenses decreased $3.2 million, or 7.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was due to a $2.0 million decrease in personnel-related costs following our workforce reorganization in March 2024 and a $1.2 million decrease in facilities, technology, and other costs. The increase in operations, product, and technology expenses as a percentage of total revenue was primarily due to the decline in total revenue.
Operations, product, and technology expenses decreased $1.3 million, or 1.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a $5.1 million decrease in personnel-related costs, primarily due to our workforce reorganization in March 2024. This decrease was partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in inbound shipping related to consignment revenue, an $0.8 million increase in facilities, technology, and other costs, as well as an $0.8 million increase in severance costs as a result of our workforce reorganization. The increase in operations, product, and technology expenses as a percentage of total revenue was primarily due to the decline in total revenue.
Marketing
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Marketing$15,299 $19,406 $(4,107)(21.2)%$44,765 $54,919 $(10,154)(18.5)%
Marketing as a percentage of total revenue21.0 %23.7 %19.3 %22.8 %
Marketing expenses decreased $4.1 million, or 21.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was due to a $2.4 million decrease in personnel-related costs, of which $1.1 million was related to stock-based compensation expense, primarily due to our workforce reorganization in March 2024 as well as a $2.0 million decrease in advertising costs. This decrease was partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in facilities, technology and other costs. The decrease in marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenue was due to a decrease in marketing spend coupled with a decline in total revenue.
Marketing expenses decreased $10.2 million, or 18.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a $5.2 million decrease in personnel-related costs, of which $2.9 million was related to stock-based compensation expense, primarily due to our workforce reorganization in March 2024, as well as a $4.8 million decrease in advertising costs. The decrease in marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenue was due to a decrease in marketing spend coupled with a decline in total revenue.
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Sales, General and Administrative
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Sales, general, and administrative$14,545 $15,058 $(513)(3.4)%$47,558 $47,147 $411 0.9 %
Sales, general, and administrative as a percentage of total revenue19.9 %18.4 %20.5 %19.6 %
Sales, general, and administrative expenses decreased $0.5 million, or 3.4%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was due to a $1.4 million decrease in personnel-related costs following our workforce reorganization in March 2024, of which $0.6 million was related to stock-based compensation expense. This decrease was partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in professional services, primarily related to strategic review costs for Remix, and a $0.4 million increase in facilities, technology and other costs. The increase in sales, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue was primarily due to the decline in total revenue.
Sales, general, and administrative expenses increased $0.4 million, or 0.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to a $1.3 million increase in severance costs as a result of our workforce reorganization in March 2024 and a $0.3 million increase in facilities, technology and other costs. This increase was partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in personnel-related costs following our workforce reorganization in March 2024, of which $0.5 million was related to stock-based compensation expense. The increase in sales, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue was primarily due to the decline in total revenue.
27

Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Impairment of long-lived assets
$9,814 $— $9,814 **$9,814 $— $9,814 **
During the third quarter of 2024, we conducted long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments in connection with our decision to exit the European market, coupled with the decline in our market capitalization. As a result, we recognized an impairment of long-lived assets of $9.8 million, of which $5.6 million related to certain property and equipment and $4.2 million related to intangible assets. See Notes 2. Significant Accounting Policies and 3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of our impairment policy and assessments, respectively.
Interest Expense
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Interest expense$(629)$(732)$103 (14.1)%$(1,958)$(1,530)$(428)28.0 %
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023, slightly decreased due to a lower outstanding debt balance.
Interest expense increased $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. This increase was primarily due to the capitalization of interest costs in the first quarter of 2023 in conjunction with the build-out of our distribution centers. We did not capitalize any interest in the same period in 2024.
Other Income, Net
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Other income, net$730 $845 $(115)(13.6)%$2,573 $2,006 $567 28.3 %
Other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023 slightly decreased due to a lower cash equivalents balance.
Other income, net increased $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income from our marketable securities due to a higher interest rate environment.
28

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically generated negative cash flows from operations and have primarily financed our operations through private and public sales of equity securities and debt. As of September 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities of $55.3 million. Additionally, we have a term loan facility (“Term Loan”) under which $22.5 million remained available to be drawn as of September 30, 2024 for the purchase of certain equipment, and we were in full compliance with our debt covenants under the Term Loan as of that date. See Note 7. Long-Term Debt, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a further discussion on our Term Loan.
We expect operating losses to continue in 2024 as we continue to invest in growing our business and our infrastructure. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations, cash on hand and borrowings available under the Term Loan. Our primary use of cash includes product inventory costs and seller payouts, operating costs such as distribution network spend, product and technology expenses, marketing expenses, personnel expenses and other expenditures necessary to support our operations and our growth. Additionally, our primary capital expenditures are related to the set-up, expansion and/or automation of our distribution network. Based upon our current operating plans, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities will be sufficient for at least the next 12 months and beyond to meet our short- and long-term capital requirements, and we do not anticipate expanding our distribution network to include additional locations in the near term. Our cash flow forecast is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including but not limited to, the timing of any future distribution center automation and expansion plans to support planned revenue growth, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the potential introduction of new offerings and new RaaS clients, the continuing growth of our marketplaces and overall economic conditions. However, we expect that our capital expenditures will not be material in the remainder of 2024 as we have completed the first phase of our new distribution center in Texas. See the section titled “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness and Liquidity—We may require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be available or may be available only by diluting existing stockholders” within the 2023 10-K.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities$(232)$(14,616)
Investing activities(8,436)48,353 
Financing activities(3,925)(2,983)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash121 (230)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(12,472)$30,524 
Changes in Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net cash used of $14.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The $14.4 million decrease in operating cash outflows was primarily due to an $1.4 million decrease in our net loss, adjusted by a $5.3 million increase in non-cash charges, and $7.7 million of favorable changes in operating assets and liabilities. The change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $9.2 million reduction in inventory, mainly driven by decreased upfront inventory purchases as we transitioned our RaaS clients and introduced our European operations to the consignment model in the third quarter of 2023, a $3.5 million reduction in accounts receivable due to timing in payment processing, and a $2.2 million increase in accrued and other liabilities due to timing of vendor payments. This was partially offset by a $7.1 million decrease in seller payable, primarily due to timing of seller credit cash-outs or redemptions and conversions to gift cards.
29

Changes in Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $8.4 million as compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $48.4 million for the same period in 2023. The $56.8 million increase in cash outflows was primarily due to a $50.4 million decrease in maturities of marketable securities and a $14.8 million increase in purchases of marketable securities, partially offset by a $8.4 million decrease in purchases of property and equipment.
Changes in Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased $0.9 million as compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to a $1.7 million decrease in proceeds from issuance of stock-based awards, partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in payroll taxes paid on stock-based award activity.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. We base our estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of revenue, costs and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies since the 2023 10-K. For a description of critical accounting policies that affect our significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, see Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the 2023 10-K.
JOBS Act Accounting Election
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period until we are no longer an emerging growth company or until we affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period. Accordingly, our condensed consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See discussion under Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information on new accounting pronouncements.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily include:
Interest Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $43.7 million and marketable securities of $11.6 million, consisting primarily of money market funds, commercial paper, U.S. treasury securities and U.S. government agency bonds, which carry a degree of interest rate risk. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing income without significantly increasing risk. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes and have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk exposure. Due to the short- to intermediate-term nature of our investments, we have not been exposed to, nor do we anticipate being exposed to, material risks due to fluctuations in interest rates.
The Term Loan bears variable interest rates tied to the prime rate, with a floor of 4.75%, and therefore carries interest rate risk. If interest rates were to increase or decrease by 1% for the year and our borrowing amounts on the Term Loan remained constant, the increase or decrease to our annual interest expense would not be material.
30

Inflation Risk
As of September 30, 2024, inflation remains at elevated levels in the U.S. and overseas where we conduct our business, resulting in rising interest rates and fuel, labor and processing, freight and other costs that have affected our gross margin and operating expenses. We believe these increases have negatively impacted our business, and although difficult to quantify, inflation is potentially having an adverse effect on our customers’ ability to purchase in our marketplaces, resulting in slowing revenue and Order growth. If we are unable to increase our prices to sufficiently offset the rising costs of doing business, our profitability and financial position could be adversely impacted.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We transact business in Europe through Remix in multiple currencies. As a result, our operating results, cash flows and net investment in Remix are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As of September 30, 2024, our most significant currency exposure was the Bulgarian lev. We manage our foreign currency exchange rate risks through natural hedges including foreign currency revenue and costs matching, as well as foreign currency assets offsetting liabilities. We have not entered into any hedging arrangements with respect to foreign currency risk, but we may do so in the future if our exposure to foreign currency becomes more significant.
Assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into dollars at period-end rates, while income and expenses are translated using the average exchange rate during the period in which the transactions occurred. The related translation adjustments were reflected as an immaterial favorable foreign currency translation adjustment during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss within our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
A hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have had a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations during any of the periods presented.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of September 30, 2024. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined under the Exchange Act, means controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objective and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2024.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent quarter ended September 30, 2024 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
31

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designated and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
32

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings. From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
The Company is supplementing the risk factors previously disclosed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2024 (our “Fiscal 2023 10-K”) and in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on May 6, 2024 and August 5, 2024 (our “First Quarter 2024 10-Q” and “Second Quarter 2024 10-Q”), to include the following risk factors, which should be read in conjunction with the other risk factors presented in our Fiscal 2023 10-K, First Quarter 2024 10-Q and Second Quarter 2024 10-Q.
New Risk Factors
The price of our Class A common stock currently does not meet the requirements for continued listing on Nasdaq. If we fail to regain and maintain compliance with the minimum listing requirements, our Class A common stock may be delisted, which could materially adversely affect the liquidity of our Class A common stock.
Our Class A common stock currently trades on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”). Nasdaq has requirements that a company must meet in order to remain listed on Nasdaq. For example, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) requires listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”) and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) provides that a failure to meet the Minimum Bid Price Requirement exists if the deficiency continues for a period of 30 consecutive trading days. Our Class A common stock is also listed on The Long Term
Stock Exchange (“LTSE”), which has a similar Minimum Bid Price Requirement.
On September 24, 2024, we received written notice (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq (the “Nasdaq Listing Department”) notifying us that, based on the closing bid price of our Class A common stock for the last 34 consecutive trading days, we no longer comply with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. The Notice had no immediate effect on the listing of our Class A common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market. Pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules, we have been provided an initial compliance period of 180 calendar days from the Notice to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our Class A common stock must be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive trading days prior to March 24, 2025, and we must otherwise satisfy The Nasdaq Global Select Market’s requirements for listing. If we do not regain compliance within the compliance period(s), including any extensions that may be granted by Nasdaq, our Class A common stock will be subject to delisting. Pursuant to the LTSE Listing Rules, we have been given 180 calendar days, or until March 26, 2025, to regain compliance with the LTSE Minimum Bid Price Requirement. We intend to monitor the closing bid price of our Class A common stock and consider our available options to resolve the noncompliance with the applicable Minimum Bid Price Requirements. There can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s or LTSE’s continued listing requirements or that Nasdaq or LTSE will grant us a further extension of time to regain compliance, if applicable. If our Class A common stock were to be delisted, the liquidity of our Class A common stock would be adversely affected, and the market price of our Class A common stock could decrease.
We have recorded, and may be required to record in the future, significant charges if our long-lived assets and goodwill become impaired.
We test long-lived assets and goodwill for impairment if changes in circumstances or the occurrence of events suggest impairment exists. In the third quarter of 2024, we announced our decision to exit the European market and initiated a strategic review of our Remix business. The decision to exit the European market, coupled with the decline in the Company’s market capitalization, were identified as qualitative indicators of potential impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill. As a result, we performed a long-lived assets impairment assessment as well as a quantitative goodwill impairment assessment on our one reporting unit, in connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024.
33

Based on this assessment, we recognized an impairment of long-lived assets of $9.8 million, of which $5.6 million related to certain property and equipment and $4.2 million related to intangible assets. The quantitative impairment assessment indicated that there was no impairment of goodwill related to our one reporting unit. In conducting the long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments, we estimated fair value using a combination of a market approach, which incorporated valuation multiples of comparable public companies and transactions, and an income approach based on projected discounted cash flows that included significant assumptions related to estimates of future revenues and operating expenses, long-term growth rates, working capital requirements, and discount rates.
It is possible that changes in circumstances, many of which are outside of our control, or in the numerous variables associated with the assumptions and estimates used in assessing the appropriate valuation of our long-lived assets and goodwill, could in the future result in other impairment charges, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Modified Risk Factors
Our efforts to identify and consummate a strategic alternative for our European operations conducted through our Remix subsidiary may not be successful.
Following a strategic review, we have determined to seek strategic alternatives for the Remix business with the intention to exit our existing European markets. Efforts to identify and consummate a strategic alternative may require significant management time and resources and have the potential to divert our attention from our ongoing business. We may need to make substantial investments of resources, including ongoing cash infusions to support the Remix business while we seek a strategic alternative, whether or not any strategic alternative is ultimately consummated. We also face risks associated with obtaining necessary regulatory approval for a strategic alternative, which could cause us to incur unanticipated liabilities and harm our business generally. We may be unsuccessful in identifying and consummating a strategic alternative for our European operations and any such alternative may not have the anticipated benefits, any of which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)None.
(b)None.
(c)None.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.    Other Information
(a)None.
(b)None.
(c)Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Item 6.    Exhibits
(a)Exhibit Index:
34

Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit NumberDescriptionFormExhibitFiling Date
3.1*
10-Q
3.18/5/2024
3.28-K3.12/21/2023
4.1S-14.13/3/2021
4.2S-14.23/3/2021
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101)
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.

35

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THREDUP INC.
By:/s/ SEAN SOBERS
Sean Sobers
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: November 4, 2024
36

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT UNDER SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, James Reinhart, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ThredUp Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
By:/s/ JAMES REINHART
James Reinhart
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 4, 2024


Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT UNDER SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Sean Sobers, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ThredUp Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
By:/s/ SEAN SOBERS
Sean Sobers
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: November 4, 2024


Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, James Reinhart, Chief Executive Officer of ThredUp Inc. (the “Company”), do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented therein.
By:/s/ JAMES REINHART
James Reinhart
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 4, 2024


Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Sean Sobers, Chief Financial Officer of ThredUp Inc. (the “Company”), do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented therein.
By:/s/ SEAN SOBERS
Sean Sobers
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: November 4, 2024

v3.24.3
Cover - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Oct. 28, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-40249  
Entity Registrant Name ThredUp Inc.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 26-4009181  
Entity Address, Address Line One 969 Broadway  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 200  
Entity Address, City or Town Oakland  
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 94607  
City Area Code 415  
Local Phone Number 402-5202  
Title of 12(b) Security Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share  
Trading Symbol TDUP  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company true  
Entity Ex Transition Period false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Central Index Key 0001484778  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Class A common stock    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   85,660,389
Class B common stock    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   28,097,227
v3.24.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 43,715 $ 56,084
Marketable securities 11,581 8,100
Accounts receivable, net 5,717 7,813
Inventory 7,375 15,687
Other current assets 4,977 6,204
Total current assets 73,365 93,888
Operating lease right-of-use assets 44,804 42,118
Property and equipment, net 76,432 87,672
Goodwill 12,121 11,957
Intangible assets 1,995 8,156
Other assets 6,227 6,176
Total assets 214,944 249,967
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 13,125 9,457
Accrued and other current liabilities 34,170 35,934
Seller payable 19,802 21,495
Operating lease liabilities, current 5,455 5,949
Current portion of long-term debt 3,851 3,838
Total current liabilities 76,403 76,673
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 47,147 44,621
Long-term debt, net of current portion 19,116 22,006
Other non-current liabilities 3,006 2,750
Total liabilities 145,672 146,050
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:    
Class A and B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,120,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 113,758 and 108,784 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 11 11
Additional paid-in capital 605,687 585,156
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,272) (2,375)
Accumulated deficit (534,154) (478,875)
Total stockholders’ equity 69,272 103,917
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 214,944 $ 249,967
v3.24.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Stockholders’ equity:    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 1,120,000,000 1,120,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 113,758,000 108,784,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 113,758,000 108,784,000
v3.24.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue:        
Total revenue $ 73,021 $ 82,049 $ 232,364 $ 240,629
Cost of revenue:        
Total cost of revenue 21,041 25,422 68,938 77,177
Gross profit 51,980 56,627 163,426 163,452
Operating expenses:        
Operations, product, and technology 37,190 40,355 117,162 118,473
Marketing 15,299 19,406 44,765 54,919
Sales, general, and administrative 14,545 15,058 47,558 47,147
Impairment of long-lived assets 9,814 0 9,814 0
Total operating expenses 76,848 74,819 219,299 220,539
Operating loss (24,868) (18,192) (55,873) (57,087)
Interest expense (629) (732) (1,958) (1,530)
Other income, net 730 845 2,573 2,006
Loss before provision for income taxes (24,767) (18,079) (55,258) (56,611)
Provision for income taxes 4 3 21 24
Net loss $ (24,771) $ (18,082) $ (55,279) $ (56,635)
Loss per share, basic (in dollars per share) $ (0.22) $ (0.17) $ (0.50) $ (0.54)
Loss per share, diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.22) $ (0.17) $ (0.50) $ (0.54)
Weighted-average shares used in computing loss per share, basic (in shares) 112,854 105,898 111,054 103,918
Weighted-average shares used in computing loss per share, diluted (in shares) 112,854 105,898 111,054 103,918
Consignment        
Revenue:        
Total revenue $ 59,850 $ 57,838 $ 184,930 $ 157,732
Cost of revenue:        
Total cost of revenue 11,354 10,131 34,122 28,931
Product        
Revenue:        
Total revenue 13,171 24,211 47,434 82,897
Cost of revenue:        
Total cost of revenue $ 9,687 $ 15,291 $ 34,816 $ 48,246
v3.24.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net loss $ (24,771) $ (18,082) $ (55,279) $ (56,635)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:        
Foreign currency translation adjustments 1,187 (1,080) 92 (772)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities 13 152 11 1,065
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 1,200 (928) 103 293
Total comprehensive loss $ (23,571) $ (19,010) $ (55,176) $ (56,342)
v3.24.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Deficit
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   101,532,000      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 140,001 $ 10 $ 551,852 $ (4,234) $ (407,627)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   1,484,000      
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan 275   275    
Stock-based compensation 9,720   9,720    
Shares withheld for net share settlement (in shares)   (180,000)      
Shares withheld for net share settlement (270)   (270)    
Net loss (19,793)       (19,793)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 1,154     1,154  
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   102,836,000      
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023 131,087 $ 10 561,577 (3,080) (427,420)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   101,532,000      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 140,001 $ 10 551,852 (4,234) (407,627)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Net loss (56,635)        
Other comprehensive income (loss) 293        
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023   106,837,000      
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023 109,548 $ 11 577,740 (3,941) (464,262)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   102,836,000      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 131,087 $ 10 561,577 (3,080) (427,420)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   2,663,000      
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan 594 $ 1 593    
Stock-based compensation 7,958   7,958    
Shares withheld for net share settlement (in shares)   (164,000)      
Shares withheld for net share settlement (348)   (348)    
Net loss (18,760)       (18,760)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 67     67  
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   105,335,000      
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 120,598 $ 11 569,780 (3,013) (446,180)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   1,673,000      
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan 490   490    
Stock-based compensation 8,190   8,190    
Shares withheld for net share settlement (in shares)   (171,000)      
Shares withheld for net share settlement (720)   (720)    
Net loss (18,082)        
Other comprehensive income (loss) (928)     (928)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023   106,837,000      
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 109,548 $ 11 577,740 (3,941) (464,262)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 108,784,000 108,784,000      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 103,917 $ 11 585,156 (2,375) (478,875)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   1,694,000      
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan 81   81    
Stock-based compensation 7,506   7,506    
Shares withheld for net share settlement (in shares)   (261,000)      
Shares withheld for net share settlement (550)   (550)    
Net loss (16,554)       (16,554)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (870)     (870)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   110,217,000      
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 93,530 $ 11 592,193 (3,245) (495,429)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 108,784,000 108,784,000      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 103,917 $ 11 585,156 (2,375) (478,875)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares) 66,000        
Net loss $ (55,279)        
Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 103        
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024 113,758,000 113,758,000      
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 69,272 $ 11 605,687 (2,272) (534,154)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   110,217,000      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2024 93,530 $ 11 592,193 (3,245) (495,429)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   2,458,000      
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan 407   407    
Stock-based compensation 7,314   7,314    
Shares withheld for net share settlement (in shares)   (289,000)      
Shares withheld for net share settlement (581)   (581)    
Net loss (13,954)       (13,954)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (227)     (227)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024   112,386,000      
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 86,489 $ 11 599,333 (3,472) (509,383)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   1,680,000      
Stock-based compensation 6,636   6,636    
Shares withheld for net share settlement (in shares)   (308,000)      
Shares withheld for net share settlement (282)   (282)    
Net loss (24,771)       (24,771)
Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 1,200     1,200  
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2024 113,758,000 113,758,000      
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2024 $ 69,272 $ 11 $ 605,687 $ (2,272) $ (534,154)
v3.24.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (55,279) $ (56,635)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Stock-based compensation expense 20,687 24,907
Depreciation and amortization 14,497 13,881
Impairment of long-lived assets 9,814 0
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets 4,551 4,788
Other (595) 59
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable, net 2,103 (1,373)
Inventory 8,305 (873)
Other current and non-current assets 1,769 1,055
Accounts payable 3,121 4,049
Accrued and other current liabilities (2,129) (4,331)
Seller payable (1,711) 5,358
Operating lease liabilities (5,205) (5,426)
Other non-current liabilities (160) (75)
Net cash used in operating activities (232) (14,616)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchases of marketable securities (24,673) (9,851)
Maturities of marketable securities 21,600 71,979
Purchases of property and equipment (5,363) (13,775)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (8,436) 48,353
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Repayment of debt (3,000) (3,000)
Proceeds from issuance of stock-based awards 2,070 3,761
Payments of withholding taxes on stock-based awards (2,995) (3,744)
Net cash used in financing activities (3,925) (2,983)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 121 (230)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (12,472) 30,524
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 61,469 44,051
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period $ 48,997 $ 74,575
v3.24.3
Organization and Description of Business
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Description of Business Organization and Description of Business
ThredUp Inc. (“ThredUp” or the “Company”) was formed as a corporation in the State of Delaware in January 2009. ThredUp operates a large resale platform that enables consumers to buy and sell primarily secondhand apparel, shoes, and accessories.
v3.24.3
Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the United States (“U.S.”) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information may be condensed or omitted.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to: the useful lives of property and equipment and intangibles, allowance for sales returns, breakage on loyalty points and rewards and gift cards, valuation of inventory, stock-based compensation, lease liabilities, goodwill and acquired intangible assets, and impairment of long-lived assets.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 10-K”).
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
There were no accounting pronouncements adopted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective
In October 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,” to amend certain disclosure and presentation requirements for a variety of topics within the Accounting Standards Codification (the “ASC”). These amendments align the requirements in the ASC to the removal of certain disclosure requirements set out in Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K, announced by the SEC. The effective date for each amended topic in the ASC is either the date on which the SEC’s removal of the related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, or on June 30, 2027, if the SEC has not removed the requirements by that date. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company does not expect that the application of this standard will have an impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This new guidance is designed to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU does not affect the recognition, measurement, or financial statement presentation of segments. The Company is reviewing its segment disclosures to determine the impact, if any, to the notes to its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires additional quantitative and qualitative income tax disclosures to enable financial statements users to better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. For public business entities, ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, which will be the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 for the Company. The Company expects the adoption to result in enhanced income tax disclosures.
Revenue from Loyalty Reward Redemption and Expiration
The Company has a customer loyalty program, which allows end-customers to earn and accumulate points with each qualifying purchase. Earned points can be redeemed for loyalty rewards, such as non-cashoutable shopping credit, free shipping, or waived restocking fee, which can be applied to future purchases or returns. Unredeemed points expire after one year from the date the points were earned. Reward coupons expire six months from the date the reward is claimed. Points earned on purchases are a material right, representing a separate performance obligation.
The allocated consideration for the points earned through qualifying purchase transactions is deferred based on the standalone selling price of the points, adjusted for expected breakage in proportion to the pattern of redemption, and recorded within deferred revenue under accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenue is recognized for these performance obligations at a point in time when rewards are redeemed by the end customer or expired.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had a deferred revenue liability of $2.4 million and $3.1 million, respectively, related to its customer loyalty program, which is included in accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized revenue from loyalty reward redemption and expiration of $2.8 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $10.3 million and $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Beginning October 1, 2024, customers will no longer earn loyalty points and may redeem any accumulated points until expiration but no later than January 15, 2025. As a result, revenue attributable to any remaining performance obligation is expected to be recognized by January 15, 2025.
Gift Cards and Site Credits
The Company sells ThredUp gift cards on its e-commerce website and may also convert seller payables and site credits to ThredUp gift cards beginning after one year at the discretion of the Company. ThredUp gift cards do not expire or lose value over periods of inactivity. The Company accounts for gift cards by recognizing a gift card liability at the time a gift card is delivered to the customer. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $5.9 million and $6.6 million, respectively, of gift card liability was included in accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenue from redemption of gift cards amounted to $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $0.8 million and $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Company recognizes breakage revenue when it determines that the redemption of gift cards is remote. Breakage revenue was $1.3 million and $3.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Breakage revenue was $1.9 million and $2.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The Company issues site credits for returns, which can be applied toward future charges but may not be converted into cash. Site credits may also be converted to ThredUp gift cards beginning after one year at the discretion of the Company. These credits are recognized as revenue when used. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $5.1 million and $4.8 million, respectively, of such customer site credits were included in accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenue recognized from the redemption of site credits was $10.5 million and $10.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $32.6 million and $30.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$43,715 $56,084 
Restricted cash included in Other current assets335 462 
Restricted cash included in Other assets4,947 4,923 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$48,997 $61,469 
Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value as discussed throughout the notes to its condensed consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amounts of the Company’s accounts receivable, other current assets, other assets, accounts payable, seller payable and accrued and other current liabilities approximated their estimated fair values due to their relatively short maturities. Management believes the terms of its long-term variable-rate debt reflect current market conditions for an instrument with similar terms and maturity, and as such, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximated its fair value as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company reviews its long-lived assets, consisting of property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, and intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets held and used is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the asset or asset group and its eventual disposition. If such review indicates that the carrying amount of the asset or asset group is not recoverable, the carrying amount of such assets or asset group is reduced to its fair value.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. Operating as one operating and reportable segment, the Company performs a qualitative assessment annually during the fourth quarter to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of its single reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of its single reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company would perform a quantitative assessment, in which it would use a discounted cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of its single reporting unit. If the fair value of the single reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill.
v3.24.3
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements - Recurring Basis
The following tables provide information about the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such values as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$5,010 $— $— $5,010 
Commercial paper— 8,917 — 8,917 
Total cash equivalents5,010 8,917 — 13,927 
Marketable securities:
U.S. treasury securities— 9,594 — 9,594 
U.S. government agency bonds— 1,987 — 1,987 
Total marketable securities— 11,581 — 11,581 
Total assets at fair value$5,010 $20,498 $— $25,508 
December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$8,028 $— $— $8,028 
Commercial paper— 14,954 — 14,954 
U.S. treasury securities— 7,976 — 7,976 
U.S. government agency bonds— 1,108 — 1,108 
Total cash equivalents8,028 24,038 — 32,066 
Marketable securities:
U.S. treasury securities— 7,405 — 7,405 
U.S. government agency bonds— 695 — 695 
Total marketable securities— 8,100 — 8,100 
Total assets at fair value$8,028 $32,138 $— $40,166 
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities approximated their estimated fair value. As such, the unrealized gains or losses related to the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities were not material.
For the Company’s marketable securities, which were all classified as available-for-sale, the Company utilizes third-party pricing services to obtain fair value. Third-party pricing methodologies incorporate bond terms and conditions, current performance data, proprietary pricing models, real-time quotes from contributing dealers, trade prices and other market data. The Company determined that the declines in the fair value of its marketable securities were not driven by credit-related factors. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not recognize any losses on its marketable securities due to credit-related factors.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s money market funds were valued using Level 1 inputs because they were valued using quoted prices in active markets. The Company’s U.S. treasury securities, commercial paper and U.S. government agency bonds were valued using Level 2 inputs because they were valued using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, all of the $11.6 million carrying amount of marketable securities had a contractual maturity date of less than one year.
Fair Value Measurements - Nonrecurring Basis
The Company measures the fair value of certain assets on a nonrecurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset or asset group may not be recoverable.
In the third quarter of 2024, the Company announced its decision to exit the European market and initiated a strategic review of its Remix Global EAD (“Remix”) business. The decision to exit the European market, coupled with the decline in the Company’s market capitalization, were identified as qualitative indicators of potential impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill. Consequently, the Company performed long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments during the third quarter of 2024 and recognized an impairment of long-lived assets of $9.8 million, of which $5.6 million related to certain property and equipment and $4.2 million related to intangible assets. There was no impairment recognized on goodwill as its fair value exceeded its carrying amount as of the valuation date. See Note 3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements, for further discussion of fair value measurements.
In conducting the long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments in the third quarter of 2024, the Company determined fair values using a combination of a market approach, which incorporated valuation multiples of comparable public companies and transactions, and an income approach based on projected discounted cash flows (the “DCF” model). The significant assumptions used in the DCF model included estimates of future revenues and operating expenses, long-term growth rates, working capital requirements, and discount rates, which are considered unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Estimating the fair value of a business was a subjective process that involved assumptions market participants would use in determining fair value, along with other estimates and judgments, particularly related to future cash flows, which are inherently uncertain.
See Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion of the Company’s accounting policies on long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments
v3.24.3
Property and Equipment, Net
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Net Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Property and equipment, at cost:
Machinery and equipment$79,255 $79,273 
Leasehold improvements25,141 27,620 
Internal-use software13,028 11,284 
Computers and software8,112 8,260 
Construction in progress7,825 6,542 
Furniture and fixtures2,360 2,574 
Total property and equipment, at cost135,721 135,553 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(59,289)(47,881)
Property and equipment, net$76,432 $87,672 
Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment was $4.0 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and $12.5 million and $11.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Based on the result of its long-lived asset impairment assessment, the Company recognized an impairment of certain property and equipment of $5.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, which reduced the cost basis. See Note 3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the Company’s long-lived assets impairment assessment conducted during the third quarter of 2024.
v3.24.3
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill is primarily attributable to the planned growth in the combined business after the acquisition of Remix in 2021.
Goodwill was $12.1 million and $12.0 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The change in goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was due to foreign currency translation adjustments. Based on the result of its goodwill impairment assessment, the Company did not recognize any impairment of goodwill in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 as its fair value exceeded its carrying amount as of the valuation date. To date, there has been no impairment of goodwill. See Note 3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the Company’s goodwill impairment assessment conducted during the third quarter of 2024.
The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets with determinable lives as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:
September 30, 2024
Amortization PeriodGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
(in years)(in thousands)
Customer relationships8$3,353 $(1,875)$1,478 
Developed technology34,743 (4,712)31 
Trademarks91,994 (1,508)486 
Total$10,090 $(8,095)$1,995 
December 31, 2023
Amortization PeriodGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
(in years)(in thousands)
Customer relationships8$4,965 $(1,386)$3,579 
Developed technology34,679 (3,482)1,197 
Trademarks94,494 (1,114)3,380 
Total$14,138 $(5,982)$8,156 
Based on the result of its long-lived asset impairment assessment, the Company recognized an impairment of intangible assets of $4.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, which reduced the gross carrying amount. See Note 3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the Company’s long-lived assets impairment assessment conducted during the third quarter of 2024.
Amortization expense related to developed technology, customer relationships, and trademarks is recorded within operations, product, and technology; sales, general, and administrative; and marketing expense, respectively, within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense of intangible assets with determinable lives was $0.7 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and $2.0 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
v3.24.3
Balance Sheet Components
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Components Balance Sheet Components
Inventory consisted of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Work in process$666 $3,333 
Finished goods6,709 12,354 
Total$7,375 $15,687 
Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Gift card and site credit liabilities$10,999 $11,407 
Deferred revenue5,215 6,377 
Accrued compensation4,408 4,092 
Accrued vendor liabilities4,199 4,080 
Accrued taxes4,121 4,967 
Allowance for returns3,978 3,817 
Accrued other1,250 1,194 
Total$34,170 $35,934 
v3.24.3
Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt Long-Term Debt
In February 2019, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (“Term Loan”) with Western Alliance Bank for an aggregate amount of up to $40.0 million.
The Term Loan was subsequently amended several times, with the most recent amendment taking place in December 2023. As amended, the Term Loan matures on July 14, 2027 and provides for an aggregate borrowing amount of up to $48.8 million, of which $22.5 million is designated for the purchase of certain equipment. The Term Loan bears interest at the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal plus a margin of 1.25%, with a floor of 4.75%.
The Term Loan requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants, including, among other things, liquidity requirements, minimum cash deposits with Western Alliance Bank, performance metrics, and a debt service coverage ratio. The Term Loan also contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type, including, among other things, limitations or prohibitions on repurchasing common shares, declaring and paying dividends and other distributions, redeeming and repurchasing certain other indebtedness, loans and investments, additional indebtedness, liens, mergers, asset sales and transactions with affiliates. In addition, the Term Loan contains customary events of default. As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants under the Term Loan.
The Term Loan is payable in consecutive monthly installments. Interest is due monthly on amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. The Company is permitted to make voluntary prepayments without penalty or premium at any time.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the effective interest rate for borrowings under the Term Loan was 10.22% and 10.73%, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not make any borrowings under the Term Loan and repaid a total of $3.0 million in each of the periods on amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the amounts outstanding under the Term Loan were $23.3 million and $26.3 million, respectively.
The Company incurred $0.6 million and $0.7 million of interest costs relating to the Term Loan during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There was no capitalized interest during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
The Company incurred $2.0 million of interest costs relating to the Term Loan during each of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. There was no capitalized interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and $0.6 million was capitalized as part of an asset for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
As of September 30, 2024, the future annual principal payments of the Term Loan were as follows:
Amount
(in thousands)
2024 (Remaining three months)$1,000 
20254,000 
20264,000 
202714,333 
Total principal payments23,333 
Less: unamortized debt discount(366)
Less: current portion of long-term debt(3,851)
Non-current portion of long-term debt$19,116 
v3.24.3
Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and is convertible at any time into one share of Class A common stock.
The table below summarizes the Class A common stock and Class B common stock authorized, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
AuthorizedIssued and OutstandingAuthorizedIssued and Outstanding
(in thousands)
Class A common stock1,000,000 85,661 1,000,000 78,830 
Class B common stock120,000 28,097 120,000 29,954 
Total1,120,000 113,758 1,120,000 108,784 
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has stock-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 10, Stock-Based Compensation Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2023 10-K. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted restricted stock units subject to service conditions.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table provides information about stock-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Operations, product, and technology$3,150 $2,858 $8,588 $9,442 
Marketing148 1,264 525 3,392 
Sales, general, and administrative3,169 3,766 11,574 12,073 
Total stock-based compensation expense$6,467 $7,888 $20,687 $24,907 
Stock-based compensation expense capitalized in internal use software was not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the activities for all stock options under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Number of Options OutstandingWeighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual LifeAggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 202316,247 $1.99 4.14 years$5,861 
Granted— 
Exercised(66)$1.50 
Forfeited or expired(201)$2.19 
Outstanding as of September 30, 202415,980 $1.98 3.36 years$— 
Exercisable as of September 30, 202415,336 $1.98 3.25 years$— 
(1)The intrinsic value is the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock awards.
As of September 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to all nonvested stock options was not material.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the activities for all restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Number of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
(in thousands)
Outstanding and nonvested as of December 31, 20238,538 $4.39 
Granted10,211 $1.90 
Vested(5,538)$3.74 
Forfeited(1,906)$4.07 
Outstanding and nonvested as of September 30, 202411,305 $2.51 
The fair value of RSUs as of the vesting date was $9.5 million and $24.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company modified the vesting schedule of substantially all RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2022 from 4 years to 3 years and recognized compensation expense of $2.4 million related to the acceleration of the vesting schedule.
As of September 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to all nonvested RSUs was $25.8 million and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized was approximately two years.
v3.24.3
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Contingencies
The Company is subject to litigation claims and assessments from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s management does not believe that any such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide for limited and customary indemnification obligations. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future, but that have not yet been made.
v3.24.3
Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The quarterly income tax provision reflects an estimate of the corresponding quarter’s state taxes in the U.S. The provision for income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was determined based upon estimates of the Company’s annual effective tax rate for the years ending December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Since the Company is in a full valuation allowance position due to losses incurred since inception, the provision for taxes consists solely of certain state income taxes.
v3.24.3
Loss Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Loss Per Share Loss Per Share
The following participating securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive:
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Stock options
15,980 17,020 
Restricted stock units11,305 10,909 
Employee stock purchase plan314 97 
Total27,599 28,026 
v3.24.3
Subsequent Event
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Event Subsequent Event
In October 2024, the Company signed a non-binding term sheet, outlining the terms for a buyout of Remix by the Remix management team. Under the proposed terms, the Company is expected to retain a minority interest in the Remix business. Both parties are working toward the closing of this transaction by the end of 2024.
v3.24.3
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure                
Net loss $ (24,771) $ (13,954) $ (16,554) $ (18,082) $ (18,760) $ (19,793) $ (55,279) $ (56,635)
v3.24.3
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.3
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the United States (“U.S.”) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information may be condensed or omitted.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to: the useful lives of property and equipment and intangibles, allowance for sales returns, breakage on loyalty points and rewards and gift cards, valuation of inventory, stock-based compensation, lease liabilities, goodwill and acquired intangible assets, and impairment of long-lived assets.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective
There were no accounting pronouncements adopted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective
In October 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,” to amend certain disclosure and presentation requirements for a variety of topics within the Accounting Standards Codification (the “ASC”). These amendments align the requirements in the ASC to the removal of certain disclosure requirements set out in Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K, announced by the SEC. The effective date for each amended topic in the ASC is either the date on which the SEC’s removal of the related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K becomes effective, or on June 30, 2027, if the SEC has not removed the requirements by that date. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company does not expect that the application of this standard will have an impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This new guidance is designed to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU does not affect the recognition, measurement, or financial statement presentation of segments. The Company is reviewing its segment disclosures to determine the impact, if any, to the notes to its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires additional quantitative and qualitative income tax disclosures to enable financial statements users to better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. For public business entities, ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, which will be the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 for the Company. The Company expects the adoption to result in enhanced income tax disclosures.
Revenue from Loyalty Reward Redemption and Expiration, Gift Cards and Site Credits
The Company has a customer loyalty program, which allows end-customers to earn and accumulate points with each qualifying purchase. Earned points can be redeemed for loyalty rewards, such as non-cashoutable shopping credit, free shipping, or waived restocking fee, which can be applied to future purchases or returns. Unredeemed points expire after one year from the date the points were earned. Reward coupons expire six months from the date the reward is claimed. Points earned on purchases are a material right, representing a separate performance obligation.
The allocated consideration for the points earned through qualifying purchase transactions is deferred based on the standalone selling price of the points, adjusted for expected breakage in proportion to the pattern of redemption, and recorded within deferred revenue under accrued and other current liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenue is recognized for these performance obligations at a point in time when rewards are redeemed by the end customer or expired.
The Company sells ThredUp gift cards on its e-commerce website and may also convert seller payables and site credits to ThredUp gift cards beginning after one year at the discretion of the Company. ThredUp gift cards do not expire or lose value over periods of inactivity. The Company accounts for gift cards by recognizing a gift card liability at the time a gift card is delivered to the customer.The Company issues site credits for returns, which can be applied toward future charges but may not be converted into cash. Site credits may also be converted to ThredUp gift cards beginning after one year at the discretion of the Company. These credits are recognized as revenue when used.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value as discussed throughout the notes to its condensed consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amounts of the Company’s accounts receivable, other current assets, other assets, accounts payable, seller payable and accrued and other current liabilities approximated their estimated fair values due to their relatively short maturities. Management believes the terms of its long-term variable-rate debt reflect current market conditions for an instrument with similar terms and maturity, and as such, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximated its fair value as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The Company measures the fair value of certain assets on a nonrecurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset or asset group may not be recoverable.
In the third quarter of 2024, the Company announced its decision to exit the European market and initiated a strategic review of its Remix Global EAD (“Remix”) business. The decision to exit the European market, coupled with the decline in the Company’s market capitalization, were identified as qualitative indicators of potential impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill. Consequently, the Company performed long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments during the third quarter of 2024 and recognized an impairment of long-lived assets of $9.8 million, of which $5.6 million related to certain property and equipment and $4.2 million related to intangible assets. There was no impairment recognized on goodwill as its fair value exceeded its carrying amount as of the valuation date. See Note 3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements, for further discussion of fair value measurements.
In conducting the long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments in the third quarter of 2024, the Company determined fair values using a combination of a market approach, which incorporated valuation multiples of comparable public companies and transactions, and an income approach based on projected discounted cash flows (the “DCF” model). The significant assumptions used in the DCF model included estimates of future revenues and operating expenses, long-term growth rates, working capital requirements, and discount rates, which are considered unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Estimating the fair value of a business was a subjective process that involved assumptions market participants would use in determining fair value, along with other estimates and judgments, particularly related to future cash flows, which are inherently uncertain.
Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company reviews its long-lived assets, consisting of property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, and intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets held and used is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the asset or asset group and its eventual disposition. If such review indicates that the carrying amount of the asset or asset group is not recoverable, the carrying amount of such assets or asset group is reduced to its fair value.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. Operating as one operating and reportable segment, the Company performs a qualitative assessment annually during the fourth quarter to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of its single reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of its single reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company would perform a quantitative assessment, in which it would use a discounted cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of its single reporting unit. If the fair value of the single reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill.
v3.24.3
Fair Value Measures and Disclosures (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value as discussed throughout the notes to its condensed consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amounts of the Company’s accounts receivable, other current assets, other assets, accounts payable, seller payable and accrued and other current liabilities approximated their estimated fair values due to their relatively short maturities. Management believes the terms of its long-term variable-rate debt reflect current market conditions for an instrument with similar terms and maturity, and as such, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximated its fair value as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The Company measures the fair value of certain assets on a nonrecurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset or asset group may not be recoverable.
In the third quarter of 2024, the Company announced its decision to exit the European market and initiated a strategic review of its Remix Global EAD (“Remix”) business. The decision to exit the European market, coupled with the decline in the Company’s market capitalization, were identified as qualitative indicators of potential impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill. Consequently, the Company performed long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments during the third quarter of 2024 and recognized an impairment of long-lived assets of $9.8 million, of which $5.6 million related to certain property and equipment and $4.2 million related to intangible assets. There was no impairment recognized on goodwill as its fair value exceeded its carrying amount as of the valuation date. See Note 3. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements, for further discussion of fair value measurements.
In conducting the long-lived assets and goodwill impairment assessments in the third quarter of 2024, the Company determined fair values using a combination of a market approach, which incorporated valuation multiples of comparable public companies and transactions, and an income approach based on projected discounted cash flows (the “DCF” model). The significant assumptions used in the DCF model included estimates of future revenues and operating expenses, long-term growth rates, working capital requirements, and discount rates, which are considered unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Estimating the fair value of a business was a subjective process that involved assumptions market participants would use in determining fair value, along with other estimates and judgments, particularly related to future cash flows, which are inherently uncertain.
v3.24.3
Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$43,715 $56,084 
Restricted cash included in Other current assets335 462 
Restricted cash included in Other assets4,947 4,923 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$48,997 $61,469 
v3.24.3
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value
The following tables provide information about the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such values as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$5,010 $— $— $5,010 
Commercial paper— 8,917 — 8,917 
Total cash equivalents5,010 8,917 — 13,927 
Marketable securities:
U.S. treasury securities— 9,594 — 9,594 
U.S. government agency bonds— 1,987 — 1,987 
Total marketable securities— 11,581 — 11,581 
Total assets at fair value$5,010 $20,498 $— $25,508 
December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$8,028 $— $— $8,028 
Commercial paper— 14,954 — 14,954 
U.S. treasury securities— 7,976 — 7,976 
U.S. government agency bonds— 1,108 — 1,108 
Total cash equivalents8,028 24,038 — 32,066 
Marketable securities:
U.S. treasury securities— 7,405 — 7,405 
U.S. government agency bonds— 695 — 695 
Total marketable securities— 8,100 — 8,100 
Total assets at fair value$8,028 $32,138 $— $40,166 
v3.24.3
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Property and equipment, at cost:
Machinery and equipment$79,255 $79,273 
Leasehold improvements25,141 27,620 
Internal-use software13,028 11,284 
Computers and software8,112 8,260 
Construction in progress7,825 6,542 
Furniture and fixtures2,360 2,574 
Total property and equipment, at cost135,721 135,553 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(59,289)(47,881)
Property and equipment, net$76,432 $87,672 
v3.24.3
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets with determinable lives as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:
September 30, 2024
Amortization PeriodGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
(in years)(in thousands)
Customer relationships8$3,353 $(1,875)$1,478 
Developed technology34,743 (4,712)31 
Trademarks91,994 (1,508)486 
Total$10,090 $(8,095)$1,995 
December 31, 2023
Amortization PeriodGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
(in years)(in thousands)
Customer relationships8$4,965 $(1,386)$3,579 
Developed technology34,679 (3,482)1,197 
Trademarks94,494 (1,114)3,380 
Total$14,138 $(5,982)$8,156 
v3.24.3
Balance Sheet Components (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Inventory
Inventory consisted of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Work in process$666 $3,333 
Finished goods6,709 12,354 
Total$7,375 $15,687 
Schedule of Other Current Liabilities
Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
Gift card and site credit liabilities$10,999 $11,407 
Deferred revenue5,215 6,377 
Accrued compensation4,408 4,092 
Accrued vendor liabilities4,199 4,080 
Accrued taxes4,121 4,967 
Allowance for returns3,978 3,817 
Accrued other1,250 1,194 
Total$34,170 $35,934 
v3.24.3
Long-Term Debt (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt
As of September 30, 2024, the future annual principal payments of the Term Loan were as follows:
Amount
(in thousands)
2024 (Remaining three months)$1,000 
20254,000 
20264,000 
202714,333 
Total principal payments23,333 
Less: unamortized debt discount(366)
Less: current portion of long-term debt(3,851)
Non-current portion of long-term debt$19,116 
v3.24.3
Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Common Stock Issued and Outstanding
The table below summarizes the Class A common stock and Class B common stock authorized, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
AuthorizedIssued and OutstandingAuthorizedIssued and Outstanding
(in thousands)
Class A common stock1,000,000 85,661 1,000,000 78,830 
Class B common stock120,000 28,097 120,000 29,954 
Total1,120,000 113,758 1,120,000 108,784 
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table provides information about stock-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Operations, product, and technology$3,150 $2,858 $8,588 $9,442 
Marketing148 1,264 525 3,392 
Sales, general, and administrative3,169 3,766 11,574 12,073 
Total stock-based compensation expense$6,467 $7,888 $20,687 $24,907 
Schedule of Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes the activities for all stock options under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Number of Options OutstandingWeighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual LifeAggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 202316,247 $1.99 4.14 years$5,861 
Granted— 
Exercised(66)$1.50 
Forfeited or expired(201)$2.19 
Outstanding as of September 30, 202415,980 $1.98 3.36 years$— 
Exercisable as of September 30, 202415,336 $1.98 3.25 years$— 
(1)The intrinsic value is the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock awards.
Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table summarizes the activities for all restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Number of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
(in thousands)
Outstanding and nonvested as of December 31, 20238,538 $4.39 
Granted10,211 $1.90 
Vested(5,538)$3.74 
Forfeited(1,906)$4.07 
Outstanding and nonvested as of September 30, 202411,305 $2.51 
v3.24.3
Loss Per Share (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Loss Per Share
The following participating securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive:
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Stock options
15,980 17,020 
Restricted stock units11,305 10,909 
Employee stock purchase plan314 97 
Total27,599 28,026 
v3.24.3
Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
segment
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]          
Customer liability $ 10,999   $ 10,999   $ 11,407
Number of operating segments | segment     1    
Number of reportable segments | segment     1    
Coupon Rewards          
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]          
Performance obligation, expiration period 6 months   6 months    
Loyalty Program          
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]          
Revenue recognized $ 2,800 $ 2,100 $ 10,300 $ 6,700  
Loyalty Program | Transferred over Time          
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]          
Customer liability 2,400   2,400   3,100
Gift Card          
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]          
Customer liability 5,900   5,900   6,600
Revenue recognized 300 500 $ 800 1,700  
Conversion period     1 year    
Gift Card Breakage          
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]          
Revenue recognized 1,300 1,900 $ 3,900 2,300  
Site Credit          
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]          
Customer liability 5,100   $ 5,100   $ 4,800
Conversion period     1 year    
Revenue recognized from the redemption $ 10,500 $ 10,200 $ 32,600 $ 30,100  
v3.24.3
Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 43,715 $ 56,084    
Restricted cash included in Other current assets 335 462    
Restricted cash included in Other assets 4,947 4,923    
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows $ 48,997 $ 61,469 $ 74,575 $ 44,051
v3.24.3
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements – Schedule of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities $ 11,581 $ 8,100
Fair Value, Recurring    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents 13,927 32,066
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities 11,581 8,100
Total assets at fair value 25,508 40,166
Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. treasury securities    
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities 9,594 7,405
Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. government agency bonds    
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities 1,987 695
Fair Value, Recurring | Money market funds    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents 5,010 8,028
Fair Value, Recurring | Commercial paper    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents 8,917 14,954
Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. treasury securities    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents   7,976
Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. government agency bonds    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents   1,108
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents 5,010 8,028
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities 0 0
Total assets at fair value 5,010 8,028
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. treasury securities    
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. government agency bonds    
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities 0 0
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | Money market funds    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents 5,010 8,028
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | Commercial paper    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents 0 0
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. treasury securities    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents   0
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. government agency bonds    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents   0
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents 8,917 24,038
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities 11,581 8,100
Total assets at fair value 20,498 32,138
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. treasury securities    
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities 9,594 7,405
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. government agency bonds    
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities 1,987 695
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | Money market funds    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents 0 0
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | Commercial paper    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents 8,917 14,954
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. treasury securities    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents   7,976
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. government agency bonds    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents   1,108
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents 0 0
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities 0 0
Total assets at fair value 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. treasury securities    
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. government agency bonds    
Marketable securities:    
Total marketable securities 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | Money market funds    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | Commercial paper    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents $ 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. treasury securities    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents   0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring | U.S. government agency bonds    
Cash equivalents:    
Total cash equivalents   $ 0
v3.24.3
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 45 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]            
Marketable securities $ 11,581   $ 11,581   $ 11,581 $ 8,100
Impairment of long-lived assets 9,814 $ 0 9,814 $ 0    
Impairment of property and equipment 5,600   5,600      
Impairment of intangible assets 4,200   4,200      
Goodwill impairment 0   0   0  
Fair Value, Recurring            
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]            
Marketable securities $ 11,581   $ 11,581   $ 11,581 $ 8,100
v3.24.3
Property and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total property and equipment, at cost $ 135,721 $ 135,553
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (59,289) (47,881)
Property and equipment, net 76,432 87,672
Machinery and equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total property and equipment, at cost 79,255 79,273
Leasehold improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total property and equipment, at cost 25,141 27,620
Internal-use software    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total property and equipment, at cost 13,028 11,284
Computers and software    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total property and equipment, at cost 8,112 8,260
Construction in progress    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total property and equipment, at cost 7,825 6,542
Furniture and fixtures    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total property and equipment, at cost $ 2,360 $ 2,574
v3.24.3
Property and Equipment, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]        
Depreciation $ 4.0 $ 4.7 $ 12.5 $ 11.9
Impairment of long-lived assets $ 5.6   $ 5.6  
v3.24.3
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 45 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]            
Goodwill $ 12,121   $ 12,121   $ 12,121 $ 11,957
Goodwill impairment 0   0   $ 0  
Impairment of long-lived assets 4,200   4,200      
Amortization expense $ 700 $ 700 $ 2,000 $ 2,000    
v3.24.3
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 10,090 $ 14,138
Accumulated Amortization (8,095) (5,982)
Net Carrying Amount $ 1,995 $ 8,156
Customer relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Amortization Period 8 years 8 years
Gross Carrying Amount $ 3,353 $ 4,965
Accumulated Amortization (1,875) (1,386)
Net Carrying Amount $ 1,478 $ 3,579
Developed technology    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Amortization Period 3 years 3 years
Gross Carrying Amount $ 4,743 $ 4,679
Accumulated Amortization (4,712) (3,482)
Net Carrying Amount $ 31 $ 1,197
Trademarks    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Amortization Period 9 years 9 years
Gross Carrying Amount $ 1,994 $ 4,494
Accumulated Amortization (1,508) (1,114)
Net Carrying Amount $ 486 $ 3,380
v3.24.3
Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]    
Work in process $ 666 $ 3,333
Finished goods 6,709 12,354
Total $ 7,375 $ 15,687
v3.24.3
Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]    
Gift card and site credit liabilities $ 10,999 $ 11,407
Deferred revenue 5,215 6,377
Accrued compensation 4,408 4,092
Accrued vendor liabilities 4,199 4,080
Accrued taxes 4,121 4,967
Allowance for returns 3,978 3,817
Accrued other 1,250 1,194
Total $ 34,170 $ 35,934
v3.24.3
Long-Term Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Feb. 28, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Repayment of debt       $ 3,000 $ 3,000  
Medium-term Notes            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Maximum borrowing capacity $ 48,800          
Medium-term Notes | Equipment            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Maximum borrowing capacity $ 22,500          
Term Loan | Medium-term Notes            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Maximum borrowing capacity           $ 40,000
Variable interest rate 1.25%          
Debt instrument, floor percentage 4.75%          
Effective interest rate 10.73% 10.22%   10.22%    
Borrowed amount       $ 0 0  
Repayment of debt       3,000 3,000  
Principal outstanding $ 26,300 $ 23,300   23,300    
Interest costs incurred relating to the term loan   600 $ 700 2,000 2,000  
Interest costs capitalized as part of an asset   $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 600  
v3.24.3
Long-Term Debt - Schedule of Maturities of Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
2024 (Remaining three months) $ 1,000  
2025 4,000  
2026 4,000  
2027 14,333  
Total principal payments 23,333  
Less: unamortized debt discount (366)  
Less: current portion of long-term debt (3,851) $ (3,838)
Non-current portion of long-term debt $ 19,116 $ 22,006
v3.24.3
Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity - Narrative (Details)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
vote
shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]  
Conversion of stock (in shares) | shares 1
Class A common stock  
Class of Stock [Line Items]  
Number of votes for each share 1
Class B common stock  
Class of Stock [Line Items]  
Number of votes for each share 10
v3.24.3
Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity - Schedule of Common Stock Issued and Outstanding (Details) - shares
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]    
Authorized (in shares) 1,120,000,000 1,120,000,000
Issued (in shares) 113,758,000 108,784,000
Outstanding (in shares) 113,758,000 108,784,000
Class A common stock    
Class of Stock [Line Items]    
Authorized (in shares) 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
Issued (in shares) 85,661,000 78,830,000
Outstanding (in shares) 85,661,000 78,830,000
Class B common stock    
Class of Stock [Line Items]    
Authorized (in shares) 120,000,000 120,000,000
Issued (in shares) 28,097,000 29,954,000
Outstanding (in shares) 28,097,000 29,954,000
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 6,467 $ 7,888 $ 20,687 $ 24,907
Operations, product, and technology        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Total stock-based compensation expense 3,150 2,858 8,588 9,442
Marketing        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Total stock-based compensation expense 148 1,264 525 3,392
Sales, general, and administrative        
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 3,169 $ 3,766 $ 11,574 $ 12,073
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]            
Share-based compensation capitalized costs $ 0.0 $ 0.0   $ 0.0 $ 0.0  
Stock options            
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]            
Unrecognized compensation expense 0.0     0.0    
Restricted stock units            
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]            
Unrecognized compensation expense $ 25.8     $ 25.8    
Weighted average period unrecognized stock-based compensation expense       2 years    
Stock-based compensation vesting expense       $ 9.5 $ 24.6  
Award vesting period (in years)     3 years     4 years
Accelerated compensation expense     $ 2.4      
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Option Activity (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Number of Options Outstanding    
Options outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | shares 16,247,000  
Options granted (in shares) | shares 0  
Options exercised (in shares) | shares (66,000)  
Options forfeited or expired (in shares) | shares (201,000)  
Options outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | shares 15,980,000 16,247,000
Options exercisable (in shares) | shares 15,336,000  
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share    
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.99  
Options granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares  
Options exercised (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 1.50  
Options forfeited or expired (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 2.19  
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 1.98 $ 1.99
Options exercisable (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.98  
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life    
Options outstanding 3 years 4 months 9 days 4 years 1 month 20 days
Options exercisable 3 years 3 months  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value    
Options outstanding | $ $ 0 $ 5,861
Options exercisable | $ $ 0  
v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of RSU Activity (Details) - Restricted stock units
shares in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Number of Shares  
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) | shares 8,538
Granted (in shares) | shares 10,211
Vested (in shares) | shares (5,538)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (1,906)
Outstanding at end of period (in shares) | shares 11,305
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share  
Outstanding at beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 4.39
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 1.90
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 3.74
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 4.07
Outstanding at end of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 2.51
v3.24.3
Loss Per Share (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Total (in shares) 27,599 28,026
Stock options    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Total (in shares) 15,980 17,020
Restricted stock units    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Total (in shares) 11,305 10,909
Employee stock purchase plan    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Total (in shares) 314 97

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