VBI Vaccines Presents Additional Biomarker Data from Phase 1/2a Study of VBI-1901 in Recurrent GBM at the 2023 Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO) Annual Meeting
November 20 2023 - 7:00AM
Business Wire
VBI Vaccines Inc. (Nasdaq: VBIV) (VBI), a biopharmaceutical
company driven by immunology in the pursuit of powerful prevention
and treatment of disease, today announced that additional biomarker
data from the Phase 1/2a study of VBI-1901, the Company’s cancer
vaccine immunotherapeutic candidate, in recurrent glioblastoma
(GBM) patients, were highlighted in a poster presentation at the
28th Annual Meeting and Education Day of the Society for
Neuro-Oncology (SNO), held on Friday, November 17, 2023.
New proof-of-mechanism data demonstrated that vaccination with
VBI-1901 was associated with T-cell activation capable of
trafficking across the blood-brain barrier to the tumor
microenvironment, an area which is known to be highly
immunosuppressive and difficult to infiltrate. The additional
peripheral biomarker data assessed levels of C4G – a protein
fragment produced when cytotoxic T-cells, or killer T-cells,
migrate into and throughout the tumor microenvironment – high
baseline levels of which have been associated with longer overall
survival in studies conducted in metastatic melanoma patients
[Prakash et al., 2014].1 After vaccination with VBI-1901 in the
Phase 1/2a study in recurrent GBM patients, the data showed there
were higher blood/plasma levels of C4G in patients who achieved
partial tumor responses than in patients with stable or progressive
disease. Additionally, higher levels of C4G after vaccination with
VBI-1901 have been associated with longer progression-free
survival.
“We are very pleased to share these significant mechanistic
findings at SNO,” said David E. Anderson, Ph.D., VBI’s Chief
Scientific Officer. “The GBM tumor microenvironment is notoriously
immunosuppressive and difficult to penetrate, which is why most
treatment needs to be administered intratumorally, and why there
are currently so few effective treatment options for patients. We
believe that these data continue to enrich the potential for
VBI-1901 to have meaningful impact in recurrent and primary GBM,
and we look forward to data from the next phases of development in
each setting.”
Data Highlights from Phase 1/2a Study Data in Recurrent GBM
Patients- VBI-1901 10µg + GM-CSF Study Arms (n=16)
- 44% disease control rate achieved (n=7/16) – disease control
rate is defined as stable disease (SD) + partial tumor response
(PR) + complete tumor response (CR)
- 2 PRs were observed – 1 patient was on treatment for more than
28 months (2.33 years), surviving at least 40 months (3.33 years)
as of August 1, 2023, with a maximum tumor reduction of 93%
relative to baseline
- 5 additional patients demonstrated SD for a sustained period of
time
- All patients with a tumor response (PR or SD) (n=7/16) reached
a minimum survival of 12 months
- Median overall survival (mOS) was 12.9 months, comparing
favorably to 8-month mOS for monotherapy standard-of-care2
Ongoing Phase 2b Study Design in Recurrent GBM Patients
Multi-center, randomized, controlled, open-label study in up to 60
patients with first recurrent GBM
- Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio across two study
arms:
- Intradermal VBI-1901 + GM-CSF: 10 µg dose every 4 weeks until
clinical disease progression
- Active comparator: monotherapy standard-of-care – either
intravenous carmustine or oral lomustine, every 6 weeks until
disease progression or intolerable toxicity
- Endpoints include:
- Safety and tolerability
- Overall survival (OS) – median and overall
- Tumor response rate (TRR)
- Progression-free survival (PFS)
- Immunologic responses
- Reduction in corticosteroid use relative to baseline
- Change in quality of life compared to baseline
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has considered
demonstration of a statistically significant improvement in overall
survival relative to a randomized control arm to be clinically
significant and has recognized this as criteria to support the
approval of new oncology drugs.3
For more information about the Phase 2b study, visit
clinicaltrials.gov and reference trial identifier: NCT03382977.
About GBM and VBI-1901
Scientific literature suggests CMV infection is prevalent in
multiple solid tumors, including glioblastoma (GBM). GBM is among
the most common and aggressive malignant primary brain tumors in
humans. In the U.S. alone, 14,000 new cases are diagnosed each
year. The current standard of care for treating GBM is surgical
resection, followed by radiation and chemotherapy. Even with
aggressive treatment, GBM progresses rapidly and has a high
mortality.
VBI-1901 is a novel cancer vaccine immunotherapeutic candidate
developed using VBI’s enveloped virus-like particle (eVLP)
technology to target two highly immunogenic cytomegalovirus (CMV)
antigens, gB and pp65. The FDA has granted VBI-1901 Fast Track
Designation and Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of
recurrent glioblastoma. These designations are intended to provide
certain benefits to drug developers, including more frequent
meetings with the FDA, and Accelerated Approval and Priority
Review, if relevant criteria are met, among other benefits.
About VBI Vaccines Inc.
VBI Vaccines Inc. (“VBI”) is a biopharmaceutical company driven
by immunology in the pursuit of powerful prevention and treatment
of disease. Through its innovative approach to virus-like particles
(“VLPs”), including a proprietary enveloped VLP (“eVLP”) platform
technology, VBI develops vaccine candidates that mimic the natural
presentation of viruses, designed to elicit the innate power of the
human immune system. VBI is committed to targeting and overcoming
significant infectious diseases, including hepatitis B,
coronaviruses, and cytomegalovirus (CMV), as well as aggressive
cancers including glioblastoma (GBM). VBI is headquartered in
Cambridge, Massachusetts, with research operations in Ottawa,
Canada, and a research and manufacturing site in Rehovot,
Israel.
Website Home: http://www.vbivaccines.com/ News and Resources:
http://www.vbivaccines.com/news-and-resources/ Investors:
http://www.vbivaccines.com/investors/
References
- Prakash M, Munoz M, et al. Granzyme B promotes cytotoxic
lymphocyte transmigration via basement membrane remodeling.
Immunity. 2014; 41(6): 960-972
- Taal W, Oosterkamp HM, Walenkamp AME, et al. Single-agent
bevacizumab or lomustine versus a combination of bevacizumab plus
lomustine in patients with recurrent glioblastoma (BELOB trial): a
randomized controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014; 15:
943-953
- Oncology Center of Excellence, Center for Drug Evaluation and
Research (CDER) and Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research
(CBER) at the Food and Drug Administration. Clinical Trial
Endpoints for the Approval of Cancer Drugs and Biologics; Guidance
for Industry. FDA.gov. December, 2018
Cautionary Statement on Forward-looking Information
Certain statements in this press release that are
forward-looking and not statements of historical fact are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
and are forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian
securities laws (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). The
Company cautions that such forward-looking statements involve risks
and uncertainties that may materially affect the Company’s results
of operations. Such forward-looking statements are based on the
beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and
information currently available to management. Actual results could
differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements as a result of certain factors, including but not
limited to, the impact of general economic, market, industry or
political conditions in the United States or internationally; the
impact of the COVID-19 endemic and the continuing effects of the
COVID-19 endemic on our clinical studies, manufacturing, business
plan, and the global economy; the ability to successfully
manufacture and commercialize PreHevbrio/PreHevbri; the ability to
establish that potential products are efficacious or safe in
preclinical or clinical trials; the ability to establish or
maintain collaborations on the development of pipeline candidates
and the commercialization of PreHevbrio/PreHevbri; the ability to
obtain appropriate or necessary regulatory approvals to market
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developmental products and working capital and to obtain such
funding on commercially reasonable terms; the Company’s ability to
manufacture product candidates on a commercial scale or in
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of competitors; the ability to retain key executives and
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A discussion of these and other factors, including risks and
uncertainties with respect to the Company, is set forth in the
Company’s filings with the SEC and the Canadian securities
authorities, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the SEC on March 13, 2023, and filed with the Canadian security
authorities at sedar.com on March 13, 2023, as may be supplemented
or amended by the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Given
these risks, uncertainties and factors, you are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are
qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. All such
forward-looking statements made herein are based on our current
expectations and we undertake no duty or obligation to update or
revise any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as
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version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20231120733718/en/
VBI Nicole Anderson Director, Corporate Communications
& IR (617) 830-3031 x124 IR@vbivaccines.com
VBI Vaccines (NASDAQ:VBIV)
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