Use of non-IFRS measures (unaudited)
We use certain alternative performance measures (APMs) to make financial, operating, and planning decisions and to evaluate and report performance. We believe these measures provide useful information to investors and as such, where clearly identified, we have included certain alternative performance measures in this document to allow investors to better analyse our business performance and allow greater comparability. To do so, we have excluded items affecting the comparability of period-over-period financial performance. Adjusted Results and other non-IFRS measures may be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, information presented in accordance with IFRS and may not be directly comparable with similar measures used by other companies. Additionally, we are unable to present reconciliations of forward-looking information for non-IFRS measures because we are unable to forecast accurately certain adjusting items required to present a meaningful comparable IFRS forward-looking financial measure.
Changes to APMs
In 2023, we introduced organic operating profit growth as a new APM. Organic operating profit growth differs from our presentation of adjusted operating profit growth as it is further adjusted for the effects of acquisitions, divestments, MSAs, and exchange rates. Management believes that presenting organic operating profit growth contributes to the understanding of the Group’s performance in a meaningful and consistent way as well as aligning with our organic revenue growth measure. The new APM was effective from 1 January 2023 but we have presented alongside 2022 comparatives.
Beginning in 2024, our organic revenue growth calculation will cap pricing in excess of 26 percent per annum for countries experiencing hyperinflation. For Haleon, this will apply to Argentina and Turkey. Corresponding adjustments will be made to all income statement related lines when calculating organic growth changes.
Additionally, we are no longer presenting free cash flow conversion and net capital expenditure as APMs since they are simply a mathematical derivation of free cash flow in proportion to profit after tax and an aggregation of cash flow line items, respectively.
Adjusted Results
Adjusted Results comprise Adjusted cost of sales, Adjusted gross profit, Adjusted gross profit margin, Adjusted selling, general and administration (SG&A), Adjusted research and development (R&D), Adjusted other operating income/(expense), Adjusted operating expenses, Adjusted operating profit, Adjusted operating profit margin, Adjusted net finance costs, Adjusted profit before tax, Adjusted income tax, Adjusted effective tax rate, Adjusted profit after tax, Adjusted profit attributable to shareholders, Adjusted diluted earnings per share. Adjusted results exclude net amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, restructuring costs, transaction-related costs, separation and admission costs, and disposals and others, in each case net of the impact of taxes (where applicable) (collectively the Adjusting items).
We believe that Adjusted Results, when considered together with the Group’s operating results as reported under IFRS, provide investors, analysts and other stakeholders with helpful complementary information to understand the financial performance and position of the Group from period to period and allow the Group’s performance to be more easily comparable.
Adjusted Results include the benefits of restructuring programmes but exclude significant costs (such as significant legal, restructuring and transaction items). They should not be regarded as a complete picture of the Group’s financial performance, which is presented in the Group’s reported results. The exclusion of other Adjusting items may result in Adjusted Results being materially higher or lower than reported results.