UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 8-K

Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 4, 2024

Peakstone Realty Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Commission File Number:  001-41686

Maryland
 
46-4654479
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

1520 E. Grand Avenue, El Segundo, CA 90245
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(310) 606-3200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)


Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
 
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
 
 
 
 
 
             
  Common shares, $0.001 par value per share
 
PKST
 
New York Stock Exchange
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 1.01.
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
The information included, or incorporated by reference, in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.
 
Item 2.01.
Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
 
On November 4, 2024, certain subsidiaries (the “Buyer Parties”) of Peakstone Realty Trust (the “Company”) entered into that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”), pursuant to which the Buyer Parties acquired from certain subsidiaries (the “Seller Parties”) of IOS JV, LLC, a joint venture between Alterra IOS and institutional investors advised by J.P. Morgan Asset Management, a portfolio of 51 industrial outdoor storage properties (the “Properties”) situated on 440 usable acres across 14 states (the “Acquisition”). The aggregate consideration paid by the Buyer Parties to acquire the Properties was approximately $490.0 million, subject to proration and certain adjustments described in the Purchase and Sale Agreement.
 
The foregoing description is an abbreviated summary of certain provisions in the Purchase and Sale Agreement and the Acquisition and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein. Please refer to the Purchase and Sale Agreement in its entirety for a complete understanding of its contents and further details regarding the above.
 
Item 7.01.
Regulation FD Disclosure.
 
On November 4, 2024, the Company issued a press release and investor presentation discussing the Acquisition as described above in Items 1.01 and 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. The full text of the press release and investor presentation are attached as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information contained or incorporated in this Item 7.01, including the Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 furnished herewith, shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
 
Item 8.01.
Other Events.

Description of Acquired Properties
 
The table below sets forth certain details with respect to the Properties as of November 4, 2024:
 
Type of Property
 
Number of
Properties
   
Usable Acres
   
Percentage Leased
(based on usable acres)
   
Weighted
Average
Lease Term
(WALT)
(in years
based on
ABR) (1)
   
Investment
Grade %
(Wtd. Avg.
Based on
ABR)(1)(2)
   
Annualized
Base Rent
(in thousands) (1)
 
Operating Properties
   
45
     
358
     
99.6
%
   
4.5
     
47.0
%
 
$
22,086
 
Redevelopment Properties
   
6
     
82
     
     
     
     
 
Total
   
51
     
440
     
99.6
%
   
4.5
     
47.0
%
 
$
22,086
 
 

(1)
“Annualized Base Rent” or “ABR” means in-place monthly contractual base rent excluding rent abatements under leases as of November 4, 2024, multiplied by 12 months. For leases that have a rent abatement period in effect as of November 4, 2024, the Company used the monthly contractual base rent payable following expiration of the abatement period.
 

(2)
“Investment grade” means an investment grade credit rating from a NRSRO approved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (e.g., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings and/or Fitch Ratings Inc.) or a non-NRSRO credit rating (e.g., Bloomberg’s default risk rating) that management believes is generally equivalent to an NRSRO investment grade rating; management can provide no assurance as to the comparability of these ratings methodologies or that any particular rating for a company is indicative of the rating that a single NRSRO would provide in the event that it rated all companies for which the Company provides credit ratings; to the extent such companies are rated only by non-NRSRO ratings providers, such ratings providers may use methodologies that are different and less rigorous than those applied by NRSROs. In the context of the Company’s portfolio, references to “investment grade” include, and credit ratings provided by the Company may refer to, tenants, guarantors, and non-guarantor parent entities. There can be no assurance that such guarantors or parent entities will satisfy the tenant’s lease obligations, and accordingly, any such credit rating may not be indicative of the creditworthiness of the Company's tenants.
 

The percentage of Annualized Base Rent as of November 4, 2024 for the operating Properties, by market, based on the respective in-place leases, is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Market
 
Number of
Properties
   
Percentage of Annualized
Base Rent(2)
   
Usable Acres
 
Philadelphia
   
8
     
22.7
%
   
76
 
Atlanta
   
8
     
13.1
     
65
 
Houston
   
4
     
8.0
     
34
 
Savannah
   
1
     
7.7
     
14
 
Dallas/Fort Worth
   
2
     
5.3
     
15
 
Nashville
   
3
     
5.2
     
12
 
Northern New Jersey
   
2
     
4.3
     
6
 
Hampton Roads
   
2
     
3.7
     
25
 
Charleston
   
3
     
3.6
     
10
 
Orlando
   
2
     
3.2
     
11
 
Subtotal
   
35
     
76.9
     
268
 
All Others (1)
   
10
     
23.1
     
90
 
Total
   
45
     
100.0
%
   
358
 
 

(1)
All others account for 2.7% or less of total Annualized Base Rent on an individual market basis.
 

(2)
“Annualized Base Rent” or “ABR” means in-place monthly contractual base rent for the operating Properties as of November 4, 2024, multiplied by 12 months.  For leases that have a rent abatement period in effect as of November 4, 2024, the Company used the monthly contractual base rent payable following expiration of the abatement period.
 
Pursuant to the respective in-place leases, no lessee or property generated more than 7.7% of the Properties’ ABR as of November 4, 2024.
 
Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(a) Financial Statements of Businesses or Funds Acquired.
 
The statements of revenues and certain expenses of an industrial outdoor storage portfolio of properties of IOS JV, LLC required by Item 9.01(a) are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.3, and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
 
The pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01(b), with respect to completion of the Acquisition, is filed herewith as Exhibit 99.4, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(d) Exhibits.
 
 
Exhibit No.
Description
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2024, by and among the Buyer Parties and the Seller Parties.
 
Consent of Marcum LLP.
 
Press Release, dated November 4, 2024.
 
Investor Presentation, dated November 4, 2024.
 
Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses of an Industrial Outdoor Storage Portfolio of Properties of IOS JV, LLC Required by Item 9.01(a).
 
Pro Forma Financial Information Required by Item 9.01(b).
 
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
 

Signature(s)
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

   
Peakstone Realty Trust
     
Date: November 4, 2024
By:
/s/ Javier F. Bitar
   
Javier F. Bitar
   
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 


Exhibit 2.1

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT AND JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS

ARTICLE 1:  PROPERTY/PURCHASE PRICE
 
1.1         Certain Basic Terms.
 


(a) Buyer and Notice Address.

c/o Peakstone Realty Trust
150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 1950
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Attn: Max Kaminsky; Rich Hoopis
Email: mkaminsky@pkst.com; rhoopis@pkst.com
 
With copies to:

c/o Peakstone Realty Trust
1520 E. Grand Ave.
El Segundo, CA 90245
Attn: Michael Patterson; Nina Momtazee Sitzer
Email:  mpatterson@pkst.com; nsitzer@pkst.com

O’Melveny & Myers LLP
400 S. Hope Street, Suite 1800
Los Angeles, California 90017
Attn: Michael Hamilton, Esq.; Peter Breckheimer, Esq.; Aaron Amankwa, Esq.
Email: mhamilton@omm.com; pbreckheimer@omm.com; aamankwa@omm.com
 

(b)
Seller and Notice Address.

c/o Alterra Property Group, LLC
414 S. 16th Street, Suite 100
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19146
Attn: Leo Addimando; Jeffrey Pustizzi, Esq.
Email: leo@alterraproperty.com; jeff@alterraproperty.com 

With copies to:

Rittenhouse Law, LLC
414 S. 16th Street, Suite 101
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19146
Attn: Catharine E. Sibel, Esq.
Email: csibel@rittenhouselaw.com
 
c/o J.P. Morgan Asset Management
277 Park Avenue, Floor 9
New York, New York 10172
Attn: Eric Hoffman
Email: eric.hoffman@jpmorgan.com
 
c/o J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
P.O. Box 5005
New York, New York 10163-5005
 
Hogan Lovells US LLP
390 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Attn: Elsa Ben Shimon, Esq.
Email: elsa.benshimon@hoganlovells.com

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(c)  
Purchase Price. $490,000,000.00, which sum is allocated to each real property comprising the Real Properties (as defined below) in accordance with Schedule 1.1(c) attached hereto.
 

(d)    
Earnest Money.
$5,000,000.00 (the “Deposit”), in immediately available federal funds, evidencing Buyer’s good faith to perform Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement, to be deposited with Escrow Agent on the Effective Date.
 



References to Earnest Money shall include the Deposit and interest thereon and exclude $100.00 (the “Independent Contract Consideration”) therefrom. The Independent Contract Consideration, a non-refundable portion of the Earnest Money, is consideration for Buyer’s right to inspect and purchase the Property pursuant to this Agreement and shall be delivered to Seller under all circumstances.
 

(e) 
Effective Date. November 4, 2024
 
 
(f)
Due Diligence Period.
Intentionally Omitted
       
 
(g)
Closing Date.
November 4, 2024
       
 
(h)
Title Company.
Land Services USA, LLC
1835 Market Street, Suite 420
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
Attn: Jennifer Shectman
Telephone/Email:215-255-8967; jshectman@lsutitle.com
       
 
(i)
Escrow Agent.
Land Services USA, LLC
       
 
(j)
Broker.
None.
       
 
(k)
Seller
Each of the entities listed on Exhibit A-1 attached hereto, severally. Furthermore, in each instance, all covenants, obligations, representations and warranties of “Seller” under this Agreement shall be severally made by each Seller listed on Exhibit A-1 on an individual basis as to itself and/or the portion of the Property that it owns, as applicable.
       
 
(l)
Buyer
Each of the entities listed on Exhibit A-2 attached hereto, severally. Furthermore, in each instance, all covenants, obligations, representations and warranties of “Buyer” under this Agreement shall be severally made by each Buyer listed on Exhibit A-2 on an individual basis as to itself. (Together with Seller, each a “Party and collectively, the “Parties”).

1.2        Property. Subject to the terms of this Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Agreement”), Seller agrees to sell to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, the following property (each individually and collectively, the “Property”):
 
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(a)          Each of the real properties described in Exhibit 1.2(a) (each a “Real Property” and, collectively, the “Real Properties”), together with any and all buildings and improvements thereon (the “Improvements”), and all appurtenances of each of the above-described Real Properties, including without limitation, all easements, water and riparian rights, air and solar rights, mineral rights, development rights, rights-of-way relating thereto, and, without warranty, all right, title, and interest, if any, of Seller in and to the land lying within any street or roadway adjoining each of the Real Properties or any vacated or hereafter vacated street or alley adjoining said Real Property.
 
(b)           All of Seller’s right, title and interest, in and to all fixtures, furniture, equipment, and other tangible personal property, if any, owned by Seller (the “Personal Property”) presently located on each of the Real Properties and used exclusively in the operation or maintenance of said Real Property, but specifically excluding any items of personal property owned by tenants and any signage with the name “Alterra”, “Alterra Property Group”, “APG”, “Alterra Industrial Outdoor Storage”, “Alterra IOS” or “IOS” on it.
 
(c)             All of Seller’s right, title and interest, as landlord, in all leases of the Real Property or Improvements set forth on Schedule 1.2(c) attached hereto, any and all guaranties, letters of credit, and security deposits (or similar) of the leases, including all amendments thereto (collectively, the “Leases”).
 
(d)            All of Seller’s right, title and interest, if any, in and to all of the following items, to the extent assignable and without warranty (the “Intangible Personal Property”): (A) licenses, plans, and permits relating to the operation of the Property, (B) all claims, rights and remedies of Seller at law or in equity, including without limitation under all contracts, agreements and undertakings between Seller any applicable third party affecting the Property, and (C) if still in effect and at Buyer’s cost, guaranties and warranties received by Seller from any contractor, manufacturer or other person in connection with the construction or operation of the Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following are excluded from the definition of Intangible Personal Property under this Agreement:  any trade names, trademark, service marks, logos, graphics and other rights with respect to any of the names of the Seller and/or its affiliates, including, without limitation, “Alterra”, “Alterra Property Group”, “APG”, “Alterra Industrial Outdoor Storage”, “Alterra IOS” and/or “IOS”.
 
For avoidance of doubt, Buyer acknowledges and agrees that (i) Seller is selling, and Buyer is acquiring, the Property as a portfolio and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, under no circumstances shall any term, condition or provision contained in this Agreement be construed or interpreted to imply that Buyer has a right to purchase, or Seller is obligated to sell, any portion (i.e., and not the entirety) of the Property, (ii) in no event shall Buyer have the right to terminate this Agreement with respect to any individual Property (i.e., any such termination right of Buyer may only be exercised in connection with all of the Properties collectively), and (iii) the closing of the purchase and sale of all the Properties hereunder shall occur simultaneously.
 
ARTICLE 2:  INSPECTIONS
 
2.1        Property Information. Pursuant to the terms of that certain Access License and Exclusivity Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2024, between IOS JV, LLC, on behalf of Seller, and PKST Realty, LLC, on behalf of Buyer (the “Access Agreement”), Seller has provided to Buyer copies of the documents, reports, and other materials described on Schedule 2.1 to this Agreement.  The items enumerated in Schedule 2.1 and other documentation and information provided or otherwise made available by Seller, in each case on or prior to October 31, 2024 (and November 1, 2024 as to an insurance certificate for the property at 5300 S Cooks in Atlanta, GA)  are collectively referred to as the “Property Information.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Seller shall not be obligated hereto to make any of the following available to Buyer: (a) any appraisals or economic evaluations of a Property; (b) any attorney-client privileged information or attorney work product, (c) any proprietary analysis, models, software or systems, or trade secrets, or (d) any confidential information that Seller is contractually prohibited from disclosing or privileged information. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, (i) Seller makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the Property Information, and (ii) Buyer agrees that neither Seller nor any of its affiliates shall have any liability to Buyer or any of Buyer’s Agents resulting from the use of the Property Information by Buyer or any of Buyer’s Agents, including, without limitation, any errors therein, incompleteness thereof or omissions therefrom.
 
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2.2      Investigations; Due Diligence Complete.  Buyer acknowledges and agrees that (i) Buyer and its affiliates, subsidiaries, current and prospective, direct or indirect, partners, members, shareholders, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, professional advisors (including, without limitation, attorneys, accountants, consultants and financial advisors)  (collectively, “Buyer’s Agents”) were given the full opportunity to enter the Property for the purpose of performing due diligence, inspections and tests on or concerning the Property, including Phase I environmental audits and surveys of the Property and such other tests, surveys or inspections of the Property as desired by Buyer (collectively, the “Investigations”), (ii) all Investigations were conducted at Buyer’s sole risk, cost and expense pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Access Agreement and subject to the rights of tenants under their Leases, and (iii) all Investigations of the Property and the Property Information are complete and Buyer is satisfied with the results of all such Investigations, such that Buyer’s obligation to proceed to and consummate Closing is not contingent upon any further due diligence. Buyer has been obligated through Closing, at its sole cost and expense and in strict accordance with all requirements of applicable law, promptly repair any damage or alteration of the physical condition of any Property which results from any inspection or activity conducted by Buyer or any of Buyer Agent’s and restore the Property to substantially the same condition (to the extent reasonably practicable) as existed prior to such inspection or activity. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, BUYER, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND BUYER’S AGENTS, SHALL PROTECT, DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS SELLER AND SELLER’S AFFILIATES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS, PARTNERS, AGENTS, EMPLOYEES, CONSULTANTS, INVESTMENT MANAGERS, PROPERTY MANAGERS, AND TRUSTEES OF EACH OF THEM AND THEIR RESPECTIVE HEIRS, SUCCESSORS, PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES AND ASSIGNS (COLLECTIVELY, THE “SELLER PARTIES”) AGAINST AND FROM ANY AND ALL CLAIMS FOR LIABILITIES, LIENS, LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES, BUT EXCLUDING CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL, OR OTHER SIMILAR DAMAGES IN ALL CASES), DAMAGES OR INJURIES (“CLAIMS”) ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM THE INVESTIGATIONS BY BUYER OR OTHER BUYER AGENTS (EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT ARISING OUT OF THE MERE DISCOVERY OF ANY PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS AT ANY PROPERTY, BUT NOT INCLUDING ANY EXACERBATION OF SUCH PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS CAUSED BY A BUYER AGENT (TO THE EXTENT OF SUCH EXACERBATION)). THE INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS HEREIN SHALL NOT APPLY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS TO THE EXTENT RESULTING FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SELLER OR ANY SELLER PARTY. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL SURVIVE THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. Buyer and Buyer’s Agents shall keep the Property free and clear of all mechanics,’ materialmen’s and other liens resulting from the Investigations, or any of its other work under this Agreement and shall, promptly after notice from Seller, cause any such lien or notice thereof to be canceled and released or otherwise bonded over or insured against in accordance with applicable law and to Seller’s reasonable satisfaction. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
 
2.3        No Right to Terminate. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that all of the Investigations are complete, the Earnest Money is non-refundable (except as expressly set forth herein) and applicable to the Purchase Price at Closing, and Buyer shall be obligated to purchase, and Seller shall be obligated to sell, all of the Property at the Closing, subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
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2.4          Buyer’s Reliance on its Investigations and Release. The provisions of this Section 2.4 shall survive indefinitely the Closing, close of escrow and recordation of the Deeds (hereinafter defined) and shall not be deemed merged into any of the Closing documents.
 
(a)           Buyer acknowledges and agrees, by consummating the Closing, it will be deemed to have been given a full opportunity to inspect and investigate each and every aspect of the Property, either independently or through agents of Buyer’s choosing. AS A MATERIAL PART OF THE CONSIDERATION FOR THIS AGREEMENT, SELLER AND BUYER AGREE THAT EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IN SECTION 7.1 BELOW AND IN THE CLOSING DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED TO BUYER BY SELLER (COLLECTIVELY, “SELLER’S WARRANTIES”), SELLER IS SELLING AND BUYER IS PURCHASING AND TAKING THE PROPERTY ON AN “AS IS” BASIS, WITH ANY AND ALL LATENT AND PATENT DEFECTS. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, EXCEPT FOR SELLER’S WARRANTIES, IT IS SOLELY RELYING UPON ITS EXAMINATION OF THE PROPERTY AND, EXCEPT FOR SELLER’S WARRANTIES, IT IS NOT RELYING UPON ANY REPRESENTATION, STATEMENT OR OTHER ASSERTION OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, FROM SELLER, ITS AGENTS OR BROKERS AS TO ANY MATTER CONCERNING THE PROPERTY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION: (I) THE QUALITY, NATURE, ADEQUACY AND PHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ACCESS, THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS, FOUNDATION, ROOF, APPURTENANCES, ACCESS, PARKING FACILITIES AND THE ELECTRICAL, MECHANICAL, HVAC, PLUMBING, SEWAGE, AND UTILITY SYSTEMS, FACILITIES AND APPLIANCES, (II) THE QUALITY, NATURE, ADEQUACY, AND PHYSICAL CONDITION OF SOILS, GEOLOGY AND ANY GROUNDWATER, (III) THE EXISTENCE, QUALITY, NATURE, ADEQUACY AND PHYSICAL CONDITION OF UTILITIES SERVING THE PROPERTY, (IV) THE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF THE PROPERTY, AND THE PROPERTY’S USE, HABITABILITY, MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY, VALUE OR FITNESS OF THE PROPERTY FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, (V) THE ZONING OR OTHER LEGAL STATUS OF THE PROPERTY OR ANY OTHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF THE PROPERTY, (VI) THE COMPLIANCE OF THE PROPERTY OR ITS OPERATION WITH ANY APPLICABLE CODES, LAWS, REGULATIONS, STATUTES, ORDINANCES, COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS OF ANY GOVERNMENTAL OR QUASI-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY OR OF ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY, (VII) THE PRESENCE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON, UNDER OR ABOUT THE PROPERTY OR THE ADJOINING OR NEIGHBORING PROPERTY, (VIII) THE QUALITY OF ANY LABOR AND MATERIALS USED IN ANY IMPROVEMENTS ON THE REAL PROPERTIES, (IX) EXCEPT FOR SELLER’S OBLIGATION TO CURE THE REQUIRED CURE ITEMS, THE CONDITION OF TITLE TO THE PROPERTY, AND (X) THE ECONOMICS OF THE OPERATION OF THE PROPERTY.
 
 
/OPPI1/
 
 
Buyer’s Initials
 

5

(b)           WITHOUT LIMITING THE ABOVE, EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO A BREACH BY SELLER OF ANY OF THE SELLER’S WARRANTIES OR EXCLUDED CLAIMS (AS DEFINED BELOW), EFFECTIVE AS OF THE CLOSING, BUYER, FOR AND ON BEHALF OF ITSELF, ANY ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH BUYER AND ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO RECOVER FROM AND FOREVER RELEASES AND DISCHARGES THE SELLER PARTIES FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL DEMANDS, CLAIMS, LEGAL OR ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS, LOSSES, LIABILITIES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, FINES, LIENS, JUDGMENTS, COSTS OR EXPENSES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS) OF WHATEVER KIND OR NATURE, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, FORESEEN OR UNFORESEEN, EXISTING OR FUTURE, CONTINGENT OR OTHERWISE (INCLUDING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, BROUGHT OR THREATENED, OR ORDERED BY ANY APPROPRIATE GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY) THAT MAY ARISE ON ACCOUNT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATING TO THE PROPERTY OR ITS CONDITION OR ANY LAW OR REGULATION APPLICABLE THERETO, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE PRESENCE, MISUSE, USE, DISPOSAL, RELEASE OR THREATENED RELEASE OF ANY HAZARDOUS OR TOXIC MATERIALS, CHEMICALS OR WASTES AT THE PROPERTY AND ANY LIABILITY OR CLAIM RELATED TO THE PROPERTY ARISING UNDER THE COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION, AND LIABILITY ACT OF 1980, AS AMENDED (42 U.S.C. SECTION 9601 ET SEQ.), THE SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS AND REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 1986, THE RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT OF 1976 (42 U.S.C. SECTION 6901 ET SEQ.), THE CLEAN WATER ACT (33 U.S.C. SECTION 1251 ET SEQ.), THE SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT (42 U.S.C. SECTION 300F ET SEQ.), THE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TRANSPORTATION ACT (49 U.S.C. SECTION 5101 ET SEQ.), THE TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT (15 U.S.C. SECTION 2601 ET SEQ.), THE WASHINGTON MODEL TOXICS CONTROL ACT, EACH AS AMENDED, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON ANY OTHER STATE, LOCAL, OR FEDERAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, RULE OR REGULATION (COLLECTIVELY, “ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS”); PROVIDED HOWEVER, THE FOREGOING RELEASE SHALL NOT OPERATE TO RELEASE ANY CLAIM BY BUYER AGAINST ANY PERSON OR ENTITY OTHER THAN SELLER PARTIES. AS USED HEREIN, “EXCLUDED CLAIMS” SHALL MEAN ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BY BUYER AGAINST SELLER: (I) PURSUANT TO THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT FOR ANY SELLER BREACH OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, OR OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER THAT SURVIVE THE CLOSING OR ARE CONTAINED IN THE CLOSING DOCUMENTS OR (II) BASED ON SELLER’S FRAUD.
 
 
/OPPI1/
 
 
Buyer’s Initials
 

2.5         Service Contracts. The parties acknowledge that Buyer has notified Seller that Buyer does not wish to assume any of the service contracts furnished to Buyer with the Property Information (collectively, the “Service Contracts”). Accordingly, Seller shall cause all Service Contracts to be terminated at or prior to Closing at Seller’s sole cost and expense. In addition, any Service Contracts not included in the Property Information, if any, will not be assumed by Buyer, and Seller shall be and remain responsible, at its sole cost and expense, including without limitation any costs, fees or expenses associated with Seller’s termination of the same.
 
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2.6         CC&Rs. Seller has delivered to Buyer executed estoppel certificates from each party (“CC&R Estoppels”) or Seller (“Seller Estoppels”), as applicable, listed on Schedule 2.6 with respect to certain of the covenants, conditions and restrictions, reciprocal access easements or similar agreements affecting the Real Property (collectively, the “CC&Rs”) listed on Schedule 2.6 attached hereto. The consummation of Closing as contemplated herein shall be conclusive evidence that the requirements of this Section 2.6 shall have been either fully satisfied or waived by Buyer. Seller shall not be obligated to deliver an estoppel certificate for any covenants, conditions and restrictions, reciprocal access easements or similar agreements affecting the Real Property other than the CC&R Estoppels and the Seller Estoppels listed on Schedule 2.6 and delivered to Buyer at or prior to Closing.
 
ARTICLE 3:  TITLE AND SURVEY REVIEW
 
3.1        Delivery of Title Report. Pursuant to the terms of the Access Agreement, Seller has provided to Buyer copies of Seller’s title insurance policies for each of the Real Properties as described on Exhibit 1.2(a) of this Agreement. Prior to the Effective Date, Seller has caused to be delivered to Buyer or to provide Buyer and its designee access to a preliminary report or title commitment issued by the Title Company for each real property comprising the Real Properties (each, a “Title Report” and, collectively, the “Title Reports”), together with copies of all documents referenced in the Title Reports. Buyer, at its option and expense, may obtain new surveys or updates to existing surveys (collectively, the “Surveys”) of each real property comprising the Real Properties.
 
3.2        Title Review and Cure. Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that, (a) during the Investigations conducted by Buyer pursuant to the Access Agreement, (i) Buyer notified Seller and the Title Company of Buyer’s title and survey objections with respect to items disclosed in the Title Reports or the Surveys, and (ii) Seller and the Title Company timely responded to all of Buyer’s title and survey objections, and (b) giving effect and consideration to Seller’s Warranties and the other agreements herein, Buyer is fully satisfied with the respective responses of Seller and the Title Company as to Buyer’s title and survey objections. Those items approved by Buyer or deemed approved by Buyer are hereinafter referred to as the “Permitted Exceptions”.
 
3.3         Title Policies; No Change Affidavits. Provided that Buyer has satisfied all obligations imposed upon Buyer set forth in the Title Reports, delivery of title in accordance with the foregoing shall be evidenced by the irrevocable commitment of the Title Company to issue, at Closing, one or more owner’s policies of title insurance in the form of one or more proforma policies or marked-up commitments approved or deemed approved by Buyer in accordance with Section 3.2 (collectively, the “Title Policies”). At or prior to Closing, Seller shall deliver to the Title Company survey “no-change” affidavits in such form and substance as is reasonably satisfactory to the Title Company for each Property listed on Schedule 3.3 attached hereto.
 
ARTICLE 4:  INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
 
ARTICLE 5:  CLOSING
 
5.1          Closing and Escrow Instructions.  The consummation of the transaction contemplated herein (the “Closing”) shall occur on the Closing Date through the offices of the Escrow Agent and Buyer’s funds shall be received on or before 2:00 P.M. Eastern Time on the Closing Date.
 
5.2          Conditions to the Parties’ Obligations to Close.
 
(a)            The obligations of Buyer to consummate the transaction contemplated by this Agreement are contingent upon the following conditions (collectively, “Buyer’s Closing Conditions”), unless waived in writing by Buyer:
 
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(1)           Buyer’s receipt and approval of executed estoppel certificates (“Tenant Estoppels”), consistent with the information in the Leases and in the form delivered to Buyer on or prior to the Effective Date, for Leases covering at least eighty percent (80%) of the gross base rents payable under all Leases for the Real Properties (collectively, the “Estoppel Requirement”). Tenant Estoppels shall be dated not earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the scheduled Closing Date. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Buyer shall not have the right to object to any of the following modifications by a tenant to a Tenant Estoppel and such modifications shall nevertheless be deemed to meet the Estoppel Requirements if such modifications: (a) are non-economic and non-material, (b) note items which constitute Permitted Exceptions, items which the applicable Seller discharges before the Closing at such Seller’s cost, (c) conform such certificate to the applicable Lease or other information delivered by Seller to Buyer prior to the Effective Date, or (d) limit tenant’s statements “to tenant’s knowledge” (or words of similar import;
 
(2)        There shall be no actions, suits, arbitrations, claims, proceedings, litigation, assignments for the benefit of creditors, insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other proceedings, or regulatory proceedings (including, without limitation, condemnation proceedings), pending or threatened against any Seller or with respect to any Property which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the use or value of any Property or any Seller’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 
(3)           The Title Company shall be irrevocably committed to issue the Title Policies on the Closing Date;
 
(4)          All of Seller’s representations and warranties contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made in all material respects, and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date in all material respects;
 
(5)          As of the Closing Date, each Seller shall have performed its obligations and covenants contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement in all material respects, and all deliveries to be made at Closing by each Seller shall have been tendered as required herein; and
 
(6)          Prior to the Closing, Seller shall have delivered to Buyer terminations or written waivers (each, a “Purchase Right Waiver”) of any right of first refusal, right of first offer, or any other right or option to purchase any portion of the Property granted to any party other than Buyer, as identified on Schedule 7.1(j) (each, a “Purchase Right”), each in a form that is reasonably acceptable to Buyer and sufficient to cause the Title Company to: (a) remove the Purchase Right as an exception to the Title Policy for the applicable Property and (b) at Buyer’s election, affirmatively insure over such Purchase Right by endorsement (to the extent such endorsement is available in the subject state).
 
Subject to those matters that survive the Closing, the consummation of Closing as contemplated herein shall be conclusive evidence that each of the aforementioned conditions to Closing shall have been either fully satisfied or waived by Buyer to the extent the Buyer had actual knowledge of any failed condition.
 
(b)            The obligations of Seller to consummate the transaction contemplated by this Agreement are contingent upon the following conditions (collectively, “Seller’s Closing Conditions” and together with the Buyer’s Closing Conditions, the “Closing Conditions” and each a “Closing Condition”), unless waived in writing by Seller:
 
(1)       All of Buyer’s representations and warranties contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made in all material respects, and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date in all material respects;
 
(2)       As of the Closing Date, each Buyer shall have performed its obligations and covenants contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement in all material respects, and all deliveries to be made at Closing by each Buyer shall have been tendered as required herein; and
 
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(3)        There shall exist no actions, suits, arbitrations, claims, attachments, proceedings, litigation, assignments for the benefit of creditors, insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other proceedings, pending or threatened against any Buyer which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect such Buyer’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
 
Subject to those matters that survive the Closing, the consummation of Closing as contemplated herein shall be conclusive evidence that each of the aforementioned conditions to Closing shall have been either fully satisfied or waived by Seller.
 
(c)           Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement shall not be contingent upon Buyer obtaining any financing with respect to the transaction contemplated herein.
 
5.3          Seller’s Deliveries in Escrow. On or before the Closing Date, each Seller shall deliver in escrow to the Escrow Agent the following:
 
(a)          Deeds. A deed in the form approved by Seller and Buyer for each applicable jurisdiction on or before the Effective Date for the Real Property owned by such Seller (collectively, the “Deeds”), executed and acknowledged by such Seller, subject to all zoning and building laws, ordinances, maps, resolutions, and regulations of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction which affect such Real Property and the use and improvement thereof; the Leases applicable to such Real Property; all Permitted Exceptions applicable to such Real Property; any state of facts which an accurate survey made of such Real Property at the time of Closing would show; and any state of facts which a personal inspection of such Real Property made at the time of Closing would disclose. Any discrepancy between the description of such Real Property in the deed from such Seller’s immediate grantor and in the applicable Deed shall be quitclaimed by such Seller;
 
(b)            Assignment of Leases and General Assignment/Bill of Sale. (i) An Assignment and Assumption of Leases in the form of Exhibit 5.3(b)(1) attached hereto with respect to all of the Properties except for the Property located at 3812 28th Place NE, Everett, Washington, (ii) an Assignment and Assumption of Leases substantially in the form of Exhibit 5.3(b)(2) attached hereto with respect to the Property located at 3812 28th Place NE, Everett, Washington only, and (iii) a General Assignment and Bill of Sale in the form of Exhibit 5.3(b)(3) attached hereto (collectively, the “Assignments”), executed by such Seller;
 
(c)              FIRPTA. A Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act affidavit executed by such Seller;
 
(d)            Association Related Resignations. If applicable, resignation letters from current directors and officers who are employees of any affiliates of such Seller;
 
(e)            Notice to Tenants. A notice regarding the sale in substantially the form of Exhibit 5.3(e) attached hereto, or such other form as may be required by applicable state law for delivery by Buyer to each tenant immediately after the Closing;
 
(f)           Post-Closing Holdback Agreement. The Post-Closing Holdback Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 5.3(f), governing the Post-Closing Escrow (the “Post-Closing Holdback Agreement”), executed by each Seller; and
 
(g)           Additional Documents. Any additional documents that Escrow Agent or the Title Company may reasonably require to be executed by such Seller for the proper consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
 
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5.4          Buyer’s Deliveries in Escrow. On or before the Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver in escrow to the Escrow Agent the following:
 
(a)             Purchase Price. The Purchase Price, less the Earnest Money that is applied to the Purchase Price, plus or minus applicable prorations, deposited by Buyer with the Escrow Agent in immediate, same day federal funds into the Escrow Agent’s escrow account;

(b)             Assignment of Leases and General Assignment/Bill of Sale. The Assignments, executed by Buyer; and
 
(c)           Additional Documents. Any additional documents that Escrow Agent or the Title Company may reasonably require for the proper consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
 
5.5       Closing Statements/Escrow Fees. At the Closing, Seller and Buyer shall deposit with the Escrow Agent executed closing statements consistent with this Agreement in the form required by the Escrow Agent and reasonably approved by Seller and Buyer.
 
5.6        Possession. Each Seller shall deliver possession of the Property owned by such Seller to Buyer at the Closing, subject to the Permitted Exceptions.
 
5.7          Post-Closing Deliveries.
 
(a)           State / Property Specific Post-Closing Matters. Seller and Buyer acknowledge and agree that certain closing documents and/or inspections required by the applicable state, county, city or municipality to be (i) executed or performed by Seller or (ii) executed by Buyer, in each case for the proper consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, could not have been executed or performed prior to Closing, as set forth on Schedule 5.7(a) attached hereto. Seller and Buyer shall cooperate in good faith to diligently execute and/or complete the items set forth on Schedule 5.7(a) as soon as practicable after Closing. If and to the extent any amounts are obligated to be paid by Buyer or Seller, as the case may be, in accordance therewith (subject to any different allocation in accordance with Schedule 5.8), the applicable party shall pay the same in accordance therewith.  The provisions of this Section 5.7(a) shall survive the Closing, close of escrow and recordation of the Deeds.
 
(b)          Other Post-Closing Deliveries. Immediately after the Closing, each Seller shall deliver to Buyer or Buyer’s designated agent the following items for the Property owned by such Seller: copies of the Leases (or originals, if in Seller’s possession or control); all keys, and other access control devices, codes and passwords (if any) for the Improvements, if any, used in the operation of the applicable Property; if in such Seller’s possession or control, any “as-built” plans and specifications of the Improvements; if in such Seller’s possession or control, at Buyer’s cost, all unexpired warranties and guarantees that Seller or any predecessor has received in connection with any work or services performed with respect to, or equipment installed in, the Improvements; all tenant leasing information, leasing files and other material documents relating to past and ongoing operations and maintenance of the Property, and past property taxes and other operating expenses; and all books and records pertaining to the leasing or other operation of each Property in such Seller’s possession or control. Following the Closing, Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer to facilitate the orderly transition of the ownership, operation, maintenance, and management of each Property and reporting requirements of Buyer’s parent company, including without limitation, by providing Buyer with such additional information or materials reasonably requested by Buyer in Seller’s possession and control relating to the foregoing; provided, however, Seller shall have no obligation to incur any cost or expense in connection therewith and Seller shall not be required to deliver any information Seller deems proprietary or confidential. Seller’s obligations under this Section 5.7 shall survive the Closing.
 
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5.8          Closing Costs. At Closing, (a) Buyer shall pay (i) the cost of any new Surveys and/or any Survey updates obtained by Buyer, (ii) the cost of recording any security instruments related to any financing obtained by Buyer, (iii) the fees and costs, if any, to transfer any warranties that are included with the Intangible Property to Buyer, and (iv) ½ of the escrow fees due in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, (b) Seller shall pay (i) the cost of recording any satisfactions or similar instruments with respect to any Required Cure Items, (ii) ½ of the escrow fees due in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) intentionally omitted, and (iv) the cost of any required Certificate of Continued Occupancy Inspections in the State of New Jersey to the extent not the responsibility of the tenant for any affected Property. All other closing costs, charges and expenses (including, without limitation, (x) the cost of the premiums for the Title Policies and endorsements thereto, (y) the cost of recording the Deeds, and (z) all transfer fees and taxes due in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement) shall be paid by Seller and/or Buyer in accordance with local custom for the applicable Property as set forth on Schedule 5.8 attached hereto. Each party shall pay its own attorneys’ fees.
 
5.9         Close of Escrow. Upon satisfaction or completion of the foregoing conditions and deliveries, the parties shall direct the Escrow Agent to immediately record and deliver the documents described above to the appropriate parties and make disbursements according to the closing statements executed by Seller and Buyer.
 
ARTICLE 6:  PRORATIONS
 
6.1         Prorations.  The day of Closing shall belong to Buyer and all prorations hereinafter provided to be made as of the Closing shall each be made as of the end of the day before the Closing Date.  In each such proration set forth below, the portion thereof applicable to periods beginning as of Closing shall be credited to Buyer or charged to Buyer as applicable and the portion thereof applicable to periods ending as of Closing shall be credited to Seller or charged to Seller as applicable.
 
(a)          Rent and Income. All collected rent and other income collected under Leases in effect on the Closing Date (including without limit applicable state or local tax on rent, prepaid rent, tenant reimbursements for Reimbursable Tenant Expenses (as defined below), additional rent and percentage rent) (collectively, “Collected Rent”) shall be prorated as of the Closing. Buyer shall receive a credit against the Purchase Price at Closing in the amount of any Collected Rent collected by Seller before Closing but applicable to any period of time after Closing.  Schedule 6.1(a) attached hereto is a schedule of all uncollected rent and other uncollected income under Leases in effect on the Closing Date (including without limit applicable state or local tax on rent, prepaid rent, tenant reimbursements for Reimbursable Tenant Expenses, additional rent and percentage rent) for the period prior to the Closing (the “Pre-Closing Uncollected Rent”). Buyer covenants and agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts after the Closing in the usual course of operation of the Property to send notices to such tenants regarding all Pre-Closing Uncollected Rent until July 21, 2025; provided, however, Buyer shall have no obligation to incur any costs in connection with such efforts, nor shall Buyer have any obligation to commence proceedings against, or threaten the occupancy of, any tenant under any the Lease in connection with Buyer’s efforts to collect Pre-Closing Uncollected Rent. From and after the Closing, Seller may not institute or prosecute any action, lawsuit, proceeding or other collection effort against any existing tenants under Leases; provided, however, the foregoing limitation shall not impair Seller’s ability to pursue any such collection efforts against former tenants whose leases have expired or terminated prior to the Closing and who are not then leasing another location at a Property. All rent and other income under Leases received by Buyer following the Closing shall be applied (i) first, to Buyer’s reasonable costs of collection of such rent and other income (including reasonable attorneys’ fees); (ii) second, to rent and other income due for the month in which such payment is received by Buyer; (iii) third, to rent and other income attributable to any period after Closing which are past due on the date of receipt; (iv) fourth, to rent and other income due for the month in which Closing occurs and prorated in accordance with the terms of this subparagraph, with the portion allocable to Seller being paid by Buyer to Seller; and (v) finally, to delinquent rent and other income allocable to Seller in the form of a payment by Buyer to Seller.
 
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(b)            Reimbursable Tenant Expenses. A Seller, as landlord under the applicable Leases, may be currently collecting from tenants under the Leases additional rent to cover ad valorem taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance and other operating costs and expenses (collectively, “Reimbursable Tenant Expenses”) incurred by such Seller in connection with the ownership, operation, maintenance, and management of the applicable Property. Tenant reconciliation statements for Reimbursable Tenant Expenses for calendar year 2023 (“2023 CAM Rec”) have been sent to tenants and all reconciliations thereunder have been completed prior to Closing (subject to any ongoing audits by a tenant and/or pending property tax appeals).  Buyer agrees to prepare tenant reconciliation statements for Reimbursable Tenant Expenses for calendar year 2024 by March 31, 2025, and each applicable Seller agrees to furnish to Buyer by February 1, 2025 all information and documentation reasonably requested by Buyer in connection with Buyer’s preparation of the same. After Buyer has completed its preparation of the tenant reconciliation statements for Reimbursable Tenant Expenses for calendar year 2024, Buyer shall deliver such reconciliation statements to the applicable Seller for such Seller’s approval (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and following receipt of such Seller’s approval, Buyer shall transmit to tenants and bill the tenants for any amounts due under such reconciliation statements (with copies delivered to the applicable Seller) on or prior to the date such reconciliations are due under the applicable Lease(s).  All Reimbursable Tenant Expenses for calendar year 2024 (and any amounts arising under the 2023 CAM Rec or any prior reconciliation of Reimbursable Tenant Expenses, to the extent not completed, and/or amounts due and payable with respect thereto having not been paid, prior to Closing) shall be apportioned between the applicable Seller and Buyer based on the amounts so collected by them and the amounts so paid or incurred by them during their respective periods of ownership (including amounts prorated hereunder).  If any such reconciliation statements show that the amounts collected by a Seller prior to the Closing Date exceed that Seller’s allocable share of such Reimbursable Tenant Expenses, then that Seller shall pay such amounts to Buyer within fifteen (15) days after all reconciliation statements are approved by Buyer and Seller for prompt payment to the tenants. If such reconciliation statements show an applicable Seller is owed any such Reimbursable Tenant Expenses from a tenant under a Lease, then Buyer shall pay such amounts to that Seller within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof by Buyer from the applicable tenant. Seller shall be and remain responsible, at its sole cost and expense, for all amounts owed to any tenant under a Lease for any overpayments of Reimbursable Tenant Expenses made prior to the Closing by such tenant and discovered pursuant to an audit right under a tenant’s Lease, and Seller shall indemnify and defend Buyer from and against all such claims (“Tenant Audits”). Without limitation to the foregoing, if and to the extent any amounts are determined, prior to Closing, to be due and payable to Tenants for Tenant Reimbursable Expenses, but have not been paid at Closing (“Delinquent Reimbursements”), then Buyer shall receive a credit against the Purchase Price at Closing in the amount of any such Delinquent Reimbursements, and Buyer shall promptly pay the same to the applicable Tenant(s).
 
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(c)             Taxes and Assessments. Real estate taxes and assessments imposed by governmental authority shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.  At Closing, Buyer shall be credited with the amount of unpaid taxes for the current tax year in the jurisdiction where the Property is located and with respect to the period prior to the Closing, with respect to those Properties identified on and as set forth on Schedule 6.1(c).  If and to the extent a Tenant pays such taxes either directly to the taxing authority, or pursuant to a reimbursement requirement under its Lease, then Buyer shall pay to Seller within 30 days after receipt such reimbursement or evidence of payment, the amount so credited with respect thereto to Buyer at Closing.  Notwithstanding anything seemingly to the contrary contained herein, Buyer shall be solely responsible for and shall assume any and all similar taxes or assessments applicable to the Property as a result of the change in ownership resulting from the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, regardless of when assessed, any and all ad valorem taxes relating to a subsequent change in usage or ownership of the Property (including any rollback taxes) by Buyer after the Closing, whether by reason of this conveyance or otherwise.
 
(d)             Property Tax Appeals. Certain Sellers have filed appeals to certain tax bills identified on Schedule 6.1(d) (each, a “Pending Tax Appeal”) with the applicable taxing authorities described therein (each, a “Taxing Authority”). In the event any Seller receives a tax refund as a result thereof after the Closing for any period prior to the Closing, Seller shall (i) pay Seller’s actual, out of pocket and reasonable costs and expenses of the applicable appeal from such refund, (ii) retain the portion (if any) of such refund which is attributable to any period prior to the Closing and is not reimbursable to tenants of the applicable Real Property, and (iii) promptly remit the balance of such refund which is reimbursable to tenants of the applicable Real Property to Buyer and Buyer shall thereafter be and remain responsible, at its sole cost and expense, to reimburse tenants of the applicable Real Property for their share of the refund (net of the amounts set forth above) (“Savings”) for the period of such Seller’s ownership of such Real Property for the applicable tax year, and the balance (if any) shall be prorated between such Seller and Buyer as of the Closing Date in the same manner set forth above. In the event any Buyer receives a tax refund after the Closing arising out of any appeal filed by any Seller for any period prior to the Closing, Buyer shall (i) promptly remit to Seller an amount equal to Seller’s actual, out of pocket and reasonable costs and expenses of the applicable appeal from such refund plus the portion (if any) of such refund which is attributable to any period prior to the Closing and is not reimbursable to tenants of the applicable Real Property, and (ii) thereafter be and remain responsible, at its sole cost and expense, to reimburse tenants of the applicable Real Property for their share of the balance of such Savings for the period of such Seller’s ownership of such Real Property for the applicable tax year, and the balance (if any) shall be prorated between such Seller and Buyer as of the Closing Date in the same manner set forth above. In the event Buyer elects, after Closing, to file an appeal with any Taxing Authority for the year in which Closing occurs or any other period prior to Closing and Buyer receives a tax refund as a result thereof after the Closing, Buyer shall be responsible, at its sole cost and expense, to reimburse tenants of the applicable Real Property for their share of the Savings for the applicable tax year, and the balance (net of Buyer’s actual, out of pocket and reasonable cost and expenses of the appeal) shall be prorated between such Seller and Buyer as of the Closing Date in the same manner set forth above. In the event a final determination with respect to any Pending Tax Appeal results in an amount due to the Taxing Authority for any period preceding the Closing, and if such amount may not be passed through to tenants pursuant to their leases, then Seller shall be liable for and shall pay the same prior to delinquency.  In the event any Taxing Authority increases the taxes on any applicable Real Property for the tax year in which Closing occurs, then to the extent such increased taxes may not be passed through to tenants of such Real Property, the same shall be prorated between the applicable Seller and Buyer as of the Closing Date in the same manner set forth above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Seller shall not submit, file, prosecute or settle any tax appeals, protests or similar for the tax year in which the Closing occurs (or any year thereafter) without Buyer’s written consent, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, provided that Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Seller shall be permitted to prosecute to completion the Pending Tax Appeals identified on Schedule 6.1(d).
 
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(e)             Utilities. To the extent not paid by tenants under Leases, Seller shall arrange for a billing for utilities, to include all utilities or services used up to the day Closing occurs, and Seller shall pay (and shall be and remain solely responsible for) the resultant bills.
 
(f)             Final Adjustment After Closing. If final prorations cannot be made at Closing for any item being prorated under this Section 6 (other than 6.2(b) and 6.2(c)) or if any of the aforesaid prorations were calculated inaccurately, then Buyer and Seller agree to allocate such items on a fair and equitable basis as soon as reasonably possible after the Closing Date but in no event later than December 1, 2025. Payments in connection with the final adjustment shall be due within thirty (30) days of the notice.  Following the Closing, Seller and Buyer shall have reasonable access to, and the right to inspect and audit, the other’s books to confirm the final prorations. Except as set forth above, Seller shall not be charged for any increase in Reimbursable Tenant Expenses or real estate taxes due to increased costs or reassessments incurred by Buyer after the Closing to the extent the same are triggered by the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
 
6.2          Tenant Improvement Costs, Lease Termination Payments, and Other Post-Closing Items.
 
(a)             At Closing, Buyer shall receive a credit for all unpaid tenant improvement expenses (including all hard and soft construction costs, whether payable to the contractor or the tenant),  unapplied free rent and rent abatement, tenant allowances, moving expenses, other leasing inducements and other out-of-pocket costs which are the obligation of the landlord for the current term of any Leases that were in place on or prior to the Closing Date (collectively, the “Existing Leases”) in the amount set forth on Schedule 6.2(a) attached hereto (collectively, the “Existing TI Obligations”), and Buyer shall assume in writing at Closing the Existing TI Obligations (but only to the extent of the credit received from Seller for the same at Closing. Seller shall be responsible for the payment of any commissions, fees and expenses that are unpaid as of Closing or may become due and payable after the Closing, with respect to any current lease term, under any leasing or listing agreements relating to Existing Leases (“Current Term Leasing Commissions”).
 
(b)         At Closing, Buyer shall receive a credit for the amounts set forth on Schedule 6.2(b) attached hereto for certain Property-related matters as more particularly described thereon.
 
(c)         Holdback.  Seller and Buyer acknowledge and agree that, to the extent the actual costs and expenses for any of the work and other undertakings described in Schedule 6.2(b), clauses (3) through (6) (collectively, the “Post-Closing Work”) exceed the amount of the respective credit set forth on Schedule 6.2(b), Buyer may assert a claim for and recover such documented excess costs (if any) from the Holdback (as defined below) in accordance with the terms of the Post-Closing Holdback Agreement.  In addition, if any Post-Closing Work is not completed by August 4, 2025, then (i) a portion of the Holdback shall remain in escrow with Escrow Agent thereafter in an amount equal to $200,000.00 (the “Post-Survival Escrow”), which amount shall secure any and all Post-Closing Work which is not then complete, and Buyer may assert a claim for and recover documented costs in excess of the credits at Closing in relation thereto, from the Holdback until such time as all Post-Closing Work is completed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Post-Closing Holdback Agreement, and (ii) the remaining undisbursed portion of the Holdback (less any amounts then in dispute for claims timely made by Buyer in accordance with this Section 6.2(c) and/or Section 10.6(a) and the Post-Closing Holdback Agreement, if any) shall be released and disbursed to Seller pursuant to Section 10.6 hereof and in accordance with the Post-Closing Holdback Agreement. If, following the establishment of the Post-Survival Escrow, the actual costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in excess of the credit from Seller to complete any remaining Post-Closing Work are less than the amount of the Post-Survival Escrow, then any remaining funds in the Post-Survival Escrow upon completion of the remaining Post-Closing Work shall be released and disbursed to Seller.  The provisions of this Section 6.2(c) and other normal and customary terms and conditions for a post-closing escrow for environmental, construction or similar work shall be incorporated into the Post-Closing Holdback Agreement.
 
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6.3          Tenant Deposits.
 
(a)            All tenant security deposits actually received by Seller and not theretofore applied to tenant obligations under the Leases in accordance with the terms thereof, in the amount set forth on Schedule 6.3(a) attached hereto, shall be transferred or credited to Buyer at Closing or placed in escrow if required by law. As of the Closing, Buyer shall assume Seller’s obligations related to tenant security deposits but only to the extent of the tenant security deposits transferred to Buyer at Closing.
 
(b)           On the date of Closing, if applicable, Seller shall have delivered into Escrow (with instruction to the Escrow Agent to deliver to the issuing bank) executed transfer forms required by the issuing bank of any security deposits which are held in the form of letters of credit (the “SD Letters of Credit”) if the same are transferable.  If any of the SD Letters of Credit are not transferable, Seller shall cooperate with Buyer and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the tenants obligated under such SD Letters of Credit to cause new letters of credit to be issued in favor of Buyer in replacement thereof at no cost to Buyer and, until such transfer or issuance, Seller shall take all reasonable actions, as directed by Buyer and at Buyer’s expense, in connection with the presentment of such SD Letters of Credit for payment as permitted under the terms of the applicable tenant Lease.
 
(c)           BUYER WILL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND, AND HOLD SELLER HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL DEMANDS AND CLAIMS MADE BY TENANTS ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR DISPOSITION OF ANY SECURITY DEPOSITS OR DRAW ON THE SD LETTERS OF CREDIT WHICH ARE MADE AFTER THE CLOSING AND, IF APPLICABLE, AFTER THE TRANSFER OF THE SD LETTERS OF CREDIT TO BUYER, AND WILL REIMBURSE SELLER FOR ALL REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES ACTUALLY INCURRED BY SELLER AS A RESULT OF ANY SUCH CLAIMS OR DEMANDS AS WELL AS FOR ALL LOSSES, EXPENSES, VERDICTS, JUDGMENTS, SETTLEMENTS, INTERESTS, COSTS AND OTHER EXPENSES INCURRED BY SELLER AS A RESULT OF ANY SUCH CLAIMS OR DEMANDS BY TENANTS.
 
(d)            WITH RESPECT TO THE PROPERTY IN EVERETT, WASHINGTON, SELLER WILL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND, AND HOLD BUYER HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL DEMANDS AND CLAIMS MADE BY TENANTS ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR DISPOSITION OF ANY SECURITY DEPOSITS WHICH WERE MADE PRIOR TO THE CLOSING, AND WILL REIMBURSE BUYER FOR ALL REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES ACTUALLY INCURRED BY BUYER AS A RESULT OF ANY SUCH CLAIMS OR DEMANDS AS WELL AS FOR ALL LOSSES, EXPENSES, VERDICTS, JUDGMENTS, SETTLEMENTS, INTERESTS, COSTS AND OTHER EXPENSES INCURRED BY BUYER AS A RESULT OF ANY SUCH CLAIMS OR DEMANDS BY TENANTS.
 
6.4          Utility Deposits. Buyer shall be responsible for making any deposits required with utility companies.  Seller shall receive a credit at Closing for any utility deposits transferred or assigned to Buyer.
 
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6.5         Sale Commissions. Seller and Buyer represent and warrant each to the other that they have not dealt with any real estate broker, salesperson or finder in connection with this transaction.  IF ANY CLAIM IS MADE FOR BROKER’S OR FINDER’S FEES OR COMMISSIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR CONSUMMATION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, EACH PARTY SHALL DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS THE OTHER PARTY FROM AND AGAINST ANY SUCH CLAIM BASED UPON ANY STATEMENT, REPRESENTATION OR AGREEMENT OF SUCH PARTY.
 
6.6         Other Items of Income and Expense.  All other income and expense items related to the Property, including, without limitation, costs and charges under any Permitted Exceptions or any CC&Rs, shall be prorated as of the Closing Date.
 
6.7         Survival. The provisions of this Article 6 shall survive the Closing, close of escrow and recordation of the Deeds for a period commencing on the Closing Date and, subject to and except as otherwise provided in Section 10.6, expiring on December 31, 2025, and shall not be deemed merged into any of the Closing documents; provided, however, that if (a) any tax appeal described in Section 6.1(d) is pending on December 31, 2025 then the provisions of Section 6.1(d) shall remain in full force and effect and shall continue to survive until such pending tax appeal is fully and finally resolved in accordance with Section 6.1(d), and (b) if any property taxes or assessments for 2024 are not known as of December 31, 2025, then the provisions of Section 6.1(c) shall remain in full force and effect and shall continue to survive until such taxes and assessments are known and invoiced, for which final proration shall be made between the Parties within 30 days thereafter in accordance with Section 6.1(c).
 
ARTICLE 7:  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
7.1        Seller’s Representations and Warranties. As a material inducement to Buyer to execute this Agreement and consummate this transaction, Seller represents and warrants to Buyer (which representations and warranties are severally made by each Seller on an individual basis as to itself and/or the portion of the Property that it owns, as applicable), that, as of the Effective Date and the Closing Date:
 
(a)             Organization and Authority. Such Seller has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing in the jurisdiction of its formation and is qualified to do business in the state in which such Seller’s Property is located. Seller has the full right and authority and has obtained any and all consents required to enter into this Agreement and to consummate or cause to be consummated the transactions contemplated hereby, and (y) this Agreement has been, and all of the documents to be delivered by such Seller at the Closing will be, authorized and properly executed and constitutes, or will constitute, as appropriate, the valid and binding obligation of such Seller, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors.
 
(b)            Conflicts and Pending Action. Except as set forth in Section 7.1(k), there is no agreement to which such Seller is a party or to such Seller’s knowledge binding on such Seller which is in conflict with this Agreement. Except for (i) the notice of taking described in Section 7.1(k) and (ii) any assessments or other matters disclosed in any CC&R identified on Schedule 2.6 and/or in any CC&R Estoppel, Seller has not received written notice from any applicable governmental authority of any pending or threatened action against Seller or the Property that it owns, including without limitation condemnation proceedings, liens, special assessments, increases in assessed valuation, zoning or entitlement proceedings which challenges or impairs such Seller’s ability to execute or perform its obligations under this Agreement or that materially affect the value or use of the Property.
 
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(c)            Leases. Schedule 1.2(c) is a true, correct and complete list of all leases, licenses or other agreements, together with all amendments thereto, that grant any third party possessory interest in all or any portion of the Properties. The copies of the Leases provided by such Seller to Buyer pursuant to Section 2.1 are true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date of delivery as to the Leases affecting such Seller’s Property. To Seller’s knowledge, each of the Leases is in full force and effect, no uncured default by either party thereto has occurred, and no event has occurred that, with the passing of time, the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default by Seller or the tenant thereunder, and there are no tenants that are holding over, except as set forth on Schedule 7.1(c) attached hereto and/or in any Tenant Estoppel. Except to the extent set forth in any collateral assignment or similar instrument securing any indebtedness of Seller which will be paid and satisfied or released at Closing, neither Seller, nor to Seller’s knowledge, any tenant under a Lease, has collaterally pledged its interest thereunder, nor are there any pending audits by tenants under any Leases.
 
(d)             Intentionally Omitted.
 
(e)             Compliance with Law and Matters of Record. Except as set forth in Schedule 7.1(e) and/or disclosed to Buyer in any of the Property Information, CC&R Estoppel, Seller Estoppel and/or Tenant Estoppel, Seller has not received any written notice, sent by any governmental authority or agency having jurisdiction over such Seller’s Property or from any third party, that the Property owned by such Seller or its use or operation is in material violation of: (i) any law, ordinance or regulation, including without limitation, any applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) any permits or licenses applicable to any Property, or (iii) other matters of record shown in the Title Report, and to Seller’s knowledge, no such material violation exists (which material violation, as to clause (iii), would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the value of, access to, or use of any individual Property for industrial outdoor storage and other current uses). Seller has received no written notice that any Property is (or may be) uninsurable or is subject to special or increased/enhanced insurance premiums.
 
(f)            OFAC Compliance. Such Seller is currently in compliance with and shall at all times during the term of this Agreement remain in compliance with the regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) of the Department of the Treasury (including those named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons List) and any statute, executive order (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental action relating thereto.
 
(g)            Employees; Collective Bargaining Agreements. Seller has no employees or employee benefit plans, and there are no collective bargaining or union agreements with respect to any employees at the Property.
 
(h)           Litigation. Other than as set forth in Schedule 7.1(h), Seller has not been served with any complaint or other legal action with respect to, and, to Seller’s actual knowledge, (i) there does not exist any pending litigation against the Real Property or against Seller with respect to the Property (or any portion thereof) as of the Effective Date, and (ii) no such complaint or proceeding has been threatened in writing, in each case which would materially and adversely affect the value or use of the Property, or Seller’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
 
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(i)          Environmental Matters. Schedule 2.1 attached hereto contains a true, correct and complete list of all final environmental studies and reports commissioned by, or in Seller’s possession or control with respect to the presence or release of Hazardous Substances (as hereinafter defined) on, under or about the Property (collectively, the “Environmental Reports”).  Seller has delivered or made available a true, correct and complete copy of each Environmental Report to Buyer.  Except as set forth in the Environmental Reports, Seller has not received written notice from any governmental authority of any material violation at the Property of laws relating to Hazardous Substances which violation remains uncured in any material respect.  As used herein, “Hazardous Substances” means any substance or material that is described as a toxic or hazardous substance, waste or material or a pollutant or contaminant, or words of similar import, in any of the Environmental Laws, and includes asbestos, petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof, natural gas), petroleum-based products and petroleum additives and derived substances, lead-based paint, toxic mold, fungi or bacterial matter, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde, radon gas, radioactive matter, medical waste, and chemicals which cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.  As used herein, “Environmental Laws” means all federal, state and local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations now or hereafter in force, whether statutory or common law, as amended from time to time, and all federal and state court decisions, consent decrees and orders interpreting or enforcing any of the foregoing, in any way relating to or regulating human health or safety, or environmental conditions, or protection of the environment, or pollution or contamination of the air, soil, surface water or groundwater, and includes, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq. (and in each case any similar State and local laws).
 
(j)             ROFRS. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.1(j) or in any collateral assignment or similar instrument securing any indebtedness of Seller which will be paid and satisfied or released at Closing, and other than interests granted to the Tenants, as tenants only, under the Leases identified on Schedule 7.1(j), to Seller’s knowledge, there are no agreements with any third parties granting any Purchase Right, except to Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
(k)            No Condemnation Proceedings. Other than as set forth in Schedule 7.1(k), Seller has not been served with any complaint or other legal action with respect to, and, to Seller’s actual knowledge, (i) there does not exist any pending condemnation action against the Real Property or against Seller with respect to the Property (or any portion thereof) as of the Effective Date, and (ii) no such complaint or proceeding has been threatened in writing, in each case which would materially and adversely affect the value or use of the Property, or Seller’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement
 
(l)         Leasing Commission or Listing Agreements. There are no leasing commissions and/or leasing or listing agreements related to any of the Properties or Leases that will not be paid or terminated or paid by Seller at or prior to the Closing.
 
(m)         Property Management Agreements. There are no property management agreements affecting any of the Properties that will not be terminated by Seller at or prior to the Closing.
 
(n)           Tax Appeals. Schedule 6.1(d) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all pending appeals as of the Effective Date of any real property taxes, bonds and assessments related to the Properties.
 
(o)            Leasing Obligations. Schedule 6.2(a) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Existing TI Obligations, and Schedule 6.3 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all tenant security deposits actually received by Seller and not heretofore applied to tenant obligations under the Leases.
 
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(p)             On-Going Construction. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.1(p), there is no construction or other material work being performed by Seller at any Property, and there are no construction-related contracts, warranties or lien waivers related to the on-going construction of Seller described on Schedule 7.1(p) other than those that have been provided to Buyer in the Property Information prior to the Effective Date, if any.
 
(q)            Rule 3-14 Materials. Exhibit 7.1(q) attached hereto contains audited financial statements of revenues and certain expenses with respect to the Properties for the year ended December 31, 2023, and unaudited statements of revenues and certain expenses  with respect to the Properties for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (the “3-14 Statements”). The 3-14 Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and the requirements of 17 CFR 210.3-14. Each of the 3-14 Statements (A) have been prepared from the books and records of the Seller in all material respects and (B)  fairly represents, in all material respects, the revenues and certain expenses related to the operations of the Properties for the periods specified, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments as permitted by GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (but only if the effect of such adjustments would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material).
 
(r)          No Contracts. Other than those that are to be expressly assumed by Buyer at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement, and matters of record, no Seller has executed or otherwise entered into any agreements that will be binding on Buyer or any Property following the Closing.  Seller has not received written notice of, and to Seller’s knowledge, neither Seller, nor the counterparty to any such agreement, is in material default thereunder.
 
(s)           Everett Leases. Seller did not consent to any sublease or any other occupancy arrangement at the Property located at 3812 28th Place NE, Everett Washington, except as set forth on Schedule 1.2(c) attached hereto.
 
“Seller’s knowledge” as used in this Agreement means the current actual knowledge of Leo Addimando, Matt Pfeiffer and Mark Gannon (collectively, “Seller’s Knowledge Representatives”), without any duty of inquiry or investigation and without personal liability whatsoever. Seller hereby represents that Seller’s Knowledge Representatives are the representatives of Seller primarily responsible for Seller’s ownership and management of the Property and, as such, are the persons most likely to know whether and to what extent the representations set forth hereinabove are true, complete and correct.
 
Except as otherwise set forth herein, Seller’s representations and warranties in Sections 7.1(b)-(e) and 7.1(g)-(s) (collectively, the “Property Representations”) are qualified by the actual knowledge obtained by any officer of Buyer (including in any tenant estoppel certificates received by Buyer) prior to Closing, and in the event Buyer elects to proceed with the purchase of the Property pursuant to the terms hereof notwithstanding such knowledge, then Seller’s applicable representation or warranty shall be deemed to be modified to reflect such qualification and Buyer will be deemed to have accepted the same, and the Property Representations will automatically be made subject thereto without any adjustment to the Purchase Price. Prior to Closing, Seller may further qualify the Property Representations by written notice delivered to Buyer (a “Changed Representation Notice”) before the Closing Date, specifying with reasonable particularity the facts and circumstances known to Seller that make the applicable Property Representation false, misleading or inaccurate. If Seller delivers a Changed Representation Notice to Buyer, or if Buyer obtains actual knowledge of any facts or circumstances that makes any Property Representation false, misleading or inaccurate in any material respect (herein collectively referred to as “Exception Matters”), then Buyer, as its sole remedy, may terminate this Agreement in its entirety within three (3) business days after receipt of the Changed Representation Notice or after obtaining actual knowledge of such Exception Matters, receive a refund of the Earnest Money, and thereafter neither party shall have any further rights and obligations under this Agreement except as provided in Sections 2.2 and 10.2 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Buyer so elects to terminate this Agreement, Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure such Exception Matters within thirty (30) days after notice of Buyer’s election to terminate this Agreement (and the Closing shall be delayed to the extent necessary to allow Seller the entire 30-day period within which to effect such cure) and if Seller cures such Exception Matters to Buyer’s satisfaction, in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, then Buyer’s election to terminate this Agreement as a result of such Exception Matters shall be null and void and this Agreement shall continue to Closing without termination (and, if the Closing Date is extended, Closing shall occur on the date that is five (5) business days after Seller so cures such Exception Matters).
 
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Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, if, prior to the Closing, Buyer has actual knowledge of any breach of any Property Representations contained in this Agreement or any other representations and warranties contained in any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith (a “Buyer-Waived Breach”) and Buyer nonetheless proceeds with and consummates the Closing, then Buyer shall be deemed to have waived such Buyer-Waived Breach, Seller shall have no liability or obligation respecting such Buyer-Waived Breach, Buyer shall have no cause of action following the Closing with respect thereto, and Buyer shall be estopped and forever barred from asserting any claim or bringing any action or proceeding with respect to such Buyer-Waived Breach. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the Closing.
 
7.2        Buyer’s Representations and Warranties. As a material inducement to Seller to execute this Agreement and consummate this transaction, Buyer represents and warrants to Seller (which representations and warranties are severally made by each Buyer on an individual basis as to itself and/or the portion of the Property that it intends to acquire pursuant to the terms hereof, as applicable) that:
 
(a)            Organization and Authority. Buyer has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing in the state of its formation, and is qualified to do business in the state in which the Property is located. Buyer has the full right and authority and has obtained any and all consents required to enter into this Agreement and to consummate or cause to be consummated the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been, and all of the documents to be delivered by Buyer at the Closing will be, authorized and properly executed and constitutes, or will constitute, as appropriate, the valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable in accordance with their terms.
 
(b)           Conflicts and Pending Action. There is no agreement to which Buyer is a party or to Buyer’s knowledge binding on Buyer which is in conflict with this Agreement.  There is no action or proceeding pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against Buyer which challenges or impairs Buyer’s ability to execute or perform its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(c)          OFAC Compliance. Buyer is currently in compliance with and shall at all times during the term of this Agreement remain in compliance with the regulations of the OFAC (including those named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons List) and any statute, executive order (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental action relating thereto.
 
(d)            ERISA. Buyer is not, and is not funding its purchase of the Property under this Agreement with the assets of, any (a) “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), (b) “plan” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code), (c) entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) by reason of a plan’s investment in such entity or (d) entity subject to any law regulating investments by or fiduciary obligations with respect to “governmental plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA.
 
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ARTICLE 8:    [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

ARTICLE 9:  JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS
 
9.1        Joint Instructions to Escrow Agent. Buyer and Seller hereby instruct the Escrow Agent to comply with the joint instructions set forth on Schedule 9.1 concerning the handling of Earnest Money.
 
ARTICLE 10:  GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
10.1       Parties Bound. Except for an assignment expressly permitted under this Section or pursuant to Section 10.16, Buyer shall not assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of Seller, in its sole discretion.  Buyer may assign this Agreement to an affiliate or subsidiary of Buyer, over which Buyer or its parent company owns a majority interest (directly or indirectly) and has management control.  In no event shall Buyer be released from any of its obligations or liabilities hereunder if Seller approves of any assignment of this Agreement.  Any prohibited assignment shall be void.  Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective legal representatives, successors, assigns, heirs, and devisees of the parties.
 
10.2       Confidentiality; Reporting Matters. Except as expressly provided in this Section, this Section 10.2 shall survive indefinitely the Closing, close of escrow and recordation of the Deeds, and shall not be deemed merged into any of the Closing documents, or any termination of this Agreement.
 
(a)            The terms and conditions of that certain Confidentiality Agreement by and between Buyer and Seller, of even date herewith (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), are incorporated herein by this reference and made a part hereof and deemed made to apply with equal force and effect to the Parties’ entry into this Agreement and the obligations and undertakings contemplated herein (notwithstanding that the parties thereto may be different than the parties hereto).
 
(b)             The parties intend to issue press releases with respect to the Closing of the transaction on or about the Effective Date, the terms of which have been approved by the Parties.
 
10.3       Headings. The article, section and other headings of this Agreement are for convenience only and in no way limit or enlarge the scope or meaning of the language hereof.
 
10.4        Invalidity and Waiver. If any portion of this Agreement is held invalid or inoperative, then so far as is reasonable and possible the remainder of this Agreement shall be deemed valid and operative, and effect shall be given to the intent manifested by the portion held invalid or inoperative.  The failure by either party to enforce against the other any term or provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such party’s right to enforce against the other party the same or any other such term or provision in the future.
 
10.5        Governing Law; Venue.  For any claim or dispute that pertains to: (a) real property issues, this Agreement shall, in all respects, be governed, construed, applied, and enforced in accordance with the law of the state (or states) in which such Property is located, or (b) other than real property issues, this this Agreement shall, in all respects, be governed, construed, applied, and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware. The proper place of venue to enforce this Agreement under all circumstances will be in the Federal Court in Delaware.
 
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10.6        Survival; Limitation of Liability; Post-Closing Escrow.
 
(a)         Unless otherwise expressly stated in this Agreement, (a) each of the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement and/or any Seller Estoppel shall survive the Closing and the execution and delivery of the Closing documents required hereunder and expire on August 4, 2025, (b) the indemnification, reimbursement and other obligations and provisions of Article 6 shall survive the Closing and expire on December 31, 2025, except for: (i) the indemnity obligation of Seller with respect to Tenant Audits under Section 6.1(b), (ii) the obligations of the Parties with respect to the extended proration period contemplated by Section 6.1(f) (extensions for pending tax appeals and unknown taxes), (iii) the Seller’s liability under Section 6.2(a) as to Current Term Leasing Commissions,  (iv) the obligations of the Parties under Section 6.3 (Tenant Security Deposits), and (v) the obligations of the Parties under Section 6.5 (Sales Commissions) (collectively, the “Exclusions”), (c) the obligations with respect to (i) the Exclusions, (ii) the obligations of Buyer under Section 2.2, (iii) the obligations of the Parties under Section 5.7(a), and (iv) the obligations of the Parties under Section 10.10 (attorney fees) shall survive the Closing and such obligations shall not be merged, until the applicable statute of limitations with respect to any claim, cause of action, suit or other action relating thereto shall have fully and finally expired, (d) the obligations and agreements of the Parties under Sections 6.2(b) and (c) and 10.6(b) and (c), and  Section 11 (and Schedule 11 as referenced therein) shall survive the Closing in accordance with the express terms therein, and (e) the obligations of the Parties under Section 10.2 of this Agreement shall survive the Closing until the termination thereof in accordance therewith (each of the survival periods stated above and elsewhere herein is deemed the “Survival Period”). Any claim made prior to the end of the relevant Survival Period, and the rights of recovery of the Parties under Section 10.10 (attorney fees) with respect to any such claim, shall survive until such time as the subject claim is fully and finally adjudicated in a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise settled in a definitive written agreement between the Parties.  Any claim after the Closing based upon a misrepresentation or a breach of a covenant or warranty under this Agreement shall be actionable or enforceable if and only if: (i) the amount of damages or losses as a result of such claims suffered or sustained by the part(ies) making such claims, in the aggregate, exceeds $100,000.00 (the “Liability Floor”), and (iii) the aggregate liability of Seller for any and all such breaches or misrepresentations shall be limited to an amount equal to $7,000,000.00 (the “Liability Ceiling”); provided that if the party’s liability shall exceed the Liability Floor, such party shall be liable for the entire amount thereof up to the Liability Ceiling. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Liability Floor and Liability Ceiling shall not apply or otherwise restrict or limit Seller’s liability for: (1) any Buyer claims arising out of Seller’s fraud, (2) the indemnification and other obligations of either party to the other under Article 6 (Prorations), (3) the obligations of Seller under Section 5.7(a), (4) the obligations under Section 10.10 (Attorney Fees), (5) the obligations under Section 11 (Local Law Items), and/or (6) Seller’s confidentiality obligations under Section 10.2 of this Agreement. Buyer’s recourse to Seller under Section 6.2(b) and (c) are subject to the amounts and terms stated therein.  For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement: (i) the direct and indirect shareholders, partners, members, trustees, officers, directors, employees, agents and security holders of the Parties hereto are not assuming any, and shall have no, personal liability for any obligations of such party under this Agreement, and (ii) in no event shall either party be liable to the other for any consequential, punitive or exemplary damages.
 
(b)         At the Closing, Seller shall deposit a portion of the Purchase Price equal to the Liability Ceiling (the “Holdback”) into an escrow (“Post-Closing Escrow”) with Escrow Agent, which will be governed by the Post-Closing Holdback Agreement. If Buyer is entitled to recover any amounts from Seller pursuant to Section 10.6(a) above, Buyer may recover amounts owing to it therefrom subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Post-Closing Holdback Agreement. For an abundance of clarity, it is understood and agreed that, without limitation, subject to the terms and conditions herein, the Holdback serves as credit support for Buyer’s recovery of amounts owing to it with respect to all obligations of Seller that survive the Closing.
 
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(c)        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.6, if any Post-Closing Work is not completed by August 4, 2025, then (i) a portion of the Holdback shall remain in escrow in the amount of $200,000.00 in the aggregate as set forth in Section 6.2(c) of this Agreement, and (ii) the remaining undisbursed portion of the Holdback shall be released and disbursed to Seller in accordance with the Post-Closing Holdback Agreement (less any amounts then in dispute for claims timely made by Buyer in accordance with Section 10.6(a) and the Post-Closing Holdback Agreement, if any). In such event, if Buyer is entitled to recover any amounts from Seller pursuant to Section 6.2(c) hereof, Buyer may recover amounts owing to it therefrom subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Post-Closing Holdback Agreement. If all Post-Closing Work is completed by August 4, 2025, and Buyer has not incurred actual documented costs and expenses for such Post-Closing Work in excess of the amount shown on Schedule 6.2(b), then the entire Holdback shall be released and disbursed to Seller (less any amounts then in dispute for claims timely made by Buyer in accordance with Section 10.6(a) and the Post-Closing Holdback Agreement, if any).
 
(d)       Buyer’s representations and warranties herein shall survive the Closing and the execution and delivery of the Closing documents required hereunder, without Liability Ceiling.
 
10.7        No Third Party Beneficiary.  This Agreement is not intended to give or confer any benefits, rights, privileges, claims, actions, or remedies to any person or entity as a third-party beneficiary, decree or otherwise.
 
10.8       Entirety and Amendments.  This Agreement, together with the exhibits and schedules attached hereto, embody the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the Property. This Agreement may be amended or supplemented only by an instrument executed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. The recitals and all exhibits and schedules attached and referred to in this Agreement are incorporated herein as if fully set forth in (and shall be deemed to be a part of) this Agreement.
 
10.9        Time.  Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.
 
10.10      Attorneys’ Fees.  Should either party employ attorneys to enforce any of the provisions hereof, the party against whom any final judgment is entered agrees to pay the prevailing party in such action or dispute, whether by final judgment or out of court settlement all reasonable costs, charges, and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, expended or incurred in connection therewith.  The prevailing party in any such final judgment or out of court settlement shall be the party in whose favor the majority of claims were determined. Any judgment or order entered in any final judgment shall contain a specific provision providing for the recovery of all costs and expenses of suit, including actual attorneys’ fees (collectively “Costs”) incurred in enforcing, perfecting and executing such judgment. For the purposes of this Section, Costs shall include, without limitation, attorneys’ and experts’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in the following: (i) post judgment motions; (ii) contempt proceeding; (iii) garnishment, levy, and debtor and third-party examination; (iv) discovery; and (v) bankruptcy litigation. This Section shall survive indefinitely the Closing, close of escrow and recordation of the Deeds, and shall not be deemed merged into any of the Closing documents, or the termination of this Agreement.
 
10.11     Notices.  All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be served on the Parties at the addresses set forth in Section 1.1. Any such notices shall be either (a) sent by overnight delivery using a nationally recognized overnight courier, in which case notice shall be deemed delivered one (1) business day after deposit with such courier, (b) sent by email, in which case notice shall be deemed delivered upon receipt of confirmation of transmission of such email notice, or (c) sent by personal delivery, in which case notice shall be deemed delivered upon receipt. Any notice sent by email or personal delivery and delivered after 5:00p.m. Pacific Time shall be deemed received on the next business day. Notices given by counsel to the Buyer shall be deemed given by Buyer and notices given by counsel to the Seller shall be deemed given by Seller.
 
23

10.12     Construction. The Parties acknowledge that this Agreement has been freely negotiated by both Parties, that the Parties and their counsel have reviewed and revised this Agreement and agree that the normal rule of construction - to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party - shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement or any exhibits or amendments hereto. Where the context so requires, the use of the singular shall include the plural and vice versa and the use of the masculine shall include the feminine and the neuter. The term “person” shall include any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, trust, unincorporated association, any other entity and any government or any department or agency thereof, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity.
 
10.13      Calculation of Time Periods. All references to time are to Pacific time zone (“Pacific Time”) unless expressly stated otherwise. References to “day” shall mean calendar days and references to “business day” shall mean a day that is neither a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday for national banks in the location where the Property is located. Unless otherwise specified, in computing any period of time described herein, the day of the act or event after which the designated period of time begins to run is not to be included and the last day of the period so computed is to be included, unless such last day is not a business day, in which event the period shall run until the end of the next business day. The last day of any period of time described herein shall be deemed to end at 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time.
 
10.14      Procedure for Indemnity. Promptly after receipt by an indemnitee of notice of any claim, such indemnitee will notify the indemnitor and the indemnitor shall have the right to participate in and, if the indemnitor accepts such tender in writing with counsel mutually satisfactory to the Parties; provided, however, that an indemnitee shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnitor, if the indemnitee reasonably believes that representation of such indemnitee by the counsel retained by the indemnitor would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnitee and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure of indemnitee to notify the indemnitor within a reasonable time after indemnitee receives notice of any such claim shall relieve such indemnitor of any liability to the indemnitee under this indemnity only if and to the extent that such failure is prejudicial to its ability to defend such action. If an indemnitee settles a claim without the prior written consent of the indemnitor, then the indemnitor shall be released from liability with respect to such claim unless the indemnitor has unreasonably withheld such consent.
 
10.15     Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all counterparts shall constitute one Agreement.  To facilitate execution of this Agreement, the Parties may execute and exchange by email in PDF, DocuSign, facsimile or other electronic format counterparts of the signature pages, which shall be deemed an original. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by any of the aforementioned electronic means shall be valid and effective to bind the party so signing.
 
10.16      Section 1031 Exchange. Each party may consummate the purchase and sale of all or a portion of the Property as part of a so-called like kind exchange (the “Exchange”) pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code, provided that: (a) the Closing shall not be delayed or affected by reason of the Exchange nor shall the consummation or accomplishment of the Exchange be a condition precedent or condition subsequent to the exchanging party’s obligations under this Agreement; (b) the exchanging party shall effect the Exchange through an assignment of all or a portion of this Agreement, or its rights under this Agreement, to a qualified intermediary; (c) the non-exchanging party shall not be required to take an assignment of the purchase agreement for the relinquished property or be required to acquire or hold title to any real property for purposes of consummating the Exchange; and (d) the exchanging party shall pay any additional costs that would not otherwise have been incurred by either party had the exchanging party not consummated its purchase through the Exchange. The non-exchanging party shall not by this agreement or acquiescence to the Exchange (x) have its rights under this Agreement affected or diminished in any manner, or (y) be responsible for compliance with or be deemed to have warranted to the exchanging party that the Exchange in fact complies with Section 1031 of the Code.
 
24

10.17    JURY TRIAL WAIVER. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE TO WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING (I) BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY OR ANY OTHER PARTY, RELATING TO (A) THIS AGREEMENT AND/OR ANY UNDERSTANDINGS OR PRIOR DEALINGS BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO, OR (B) THE PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR (II) TO WHICH SELLER IS A PARTY. THE PARTIES HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THIS AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES A WRITTEN CONSENT TO WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY PURSUANT TO ANY APPLICABLE STATE STATUTES.
 
10.18     Further Assurances. In addition to the acts and deeds recited herein and contemplated to be performed, executed and/or delivered by either party at Closing, each party agrees to perform, execute and deliver, but without any obligation to incur any costs or expenses or any additional liability (except as otherwise provided herein), on or after the Closing, any further deliveries and assurances as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to further perfect the conveyance, transfer and assignment of the Property to Buyer, in each case in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement.
 
10.19     Severability.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any of the other provisions of this Agreement.
 
10.20      Exclusivity. In consideration of the time and effort that Buyer will be committing to the  transaction contemplated by this Agreement, Seller agrees that for the period following the execution of this Agreement until the Closing or earlier termination of this Agreement, Seller will not (and will not permit any agent, partner, officer, director, employee or other affiliate or any of their respective representatives or agents to) (a) offer to sell, joint venture, restructure, recapitalize or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Properties or any interest therein, or entertain, solicit or accept any such offer involving the sale, joint venture, restructuring, recapitalization or disposition of all or any part of the Properties or any interest therein (in each case, whether directly or indirectly, debt or equity), (b) negotiate or otherwise enter into discussions for the sale,  joint venture, restructuring, recapitalization or disposition of all or any part of the Properties with any other party (in each case, whether directly or indirectly, debt or equity), or (c) provide financial or operating information concerning the Properties to any other person for the purpose of determining such person’s interest in acquiring any or all of the Properties or any interest therein, or facilitating any such transaction.
 
10.21     Authority.  The Parties signing below represent and warrant that they have the requisite authority to bind the entities on whose behalf they are signing.
 
ARTICLE 11:  SPECIAL LOCAL LAW PROVISIONS
 
Seller hereby makes the disclosures set forth on Schedule 11 attached hereto, and agrees to the perform the undertakings described therein, solely with respect to the Property located in the state referenced therein.
 
[Signature page to follow.]
 
25

SELLER:

2550 Denver Partners, LLC
1125 Camp Partners, LLC
2070 NW 40th Partners, LLC
6717 Essington Partners, LLC
517 Falkenburg Partners, LLC
6815 Essington Partners, LLC
3162 Clemson Partners, LLC
6800 Essington Partners, LLC
6000 Cinderlane Partners, LLC
7221 Cross Partners, LLC
5650 Witten Partners, LLC
3285 Benchmark Partners, LLC
1560 Veterans Partners, LLC
76 Bruce Partners, LLC
6375 Discovery Partners, LLC
3020 Brandau Partners, LLC
317 Cash Partners, LLC
131 Caden Partners, LLC
705 Lively Partners, LLC
1185 Freightliner Partners, LLC
1500 Veterans Partners, LLC
5044 Malone Partners, LLC
6555 McDonough Partners, LLC
9131 Centreville Partners, LLC
5300 Cooks Partners, LLC
806 Mead Partners, LLC
2101 Travis Partners, LLC
1190 Harmony Partners, LLC
2040 Indian Partners, LLC
3812 Everett Partners, LLC
4450 Burlington, LLC
175 Container Partners, LLC
120 Minue Partners, LLC
2687 Kennesaw Partners, LLC
85 Tyler Partners, LLC
1922 River Partners, LLC
2401 Menaul Partners, LLC
511 Neck Partners, LLC
93 Sills Partners, LLC
2750 Bethlehem Partners, LLC
4838 Spring Partners, LLC
3512 Military Partners, LLC

 each, a Delaware limited liability company

By:
IOS JV Holdings, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company,
 
sole member
   
By:
IOS JV, LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company,
 
sole member
   
By:
/s/ Leo Addimando
Name:
Leo Addimando
Title:
Authorized Signatory

[Seller signatures continue on following page]
 


[Seller signatures continued from previous page]

3030 Hatfield Holdings, LLC
 
1403 Precision, LP,
         
a Delaware limited partnership
By:
3030 Hatfield Partners, LLC, a Delaware
       
 
limited liability company, its Member
 
By:
1403 Precision Partners, LLC, a Delaware
           
limited liability company, its General
 
By:
IOS JV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware
   
Partner
   
limited liability company, its sole Member
       
         
By:
IOS JV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited
 
By:
IOS JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
   
liability company, its sole Member
   
company, its sole Member
       
         
By:
IOS JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
   
By:
/s/ Leo Addimando
   
company, its sole Member
   
Name:
Leo Addimando
       
   
Title:
Authorized Signatory
   
By:
/s/ Leo Addimando
           
Name:
Leo Addimando
By:
3030 Hatfield Mezz II, LLC, a Delaware
   
Title:
Authorized Signatory
 
limited liability company, its Member
       
         
7001 Enterprise Partners, LP,
 
By:
IOS JV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware
 
a Delaware limited partnership
   
limited liability company, its sole Member
       
         
By:
7001 Enterprise Partners, LLC, a Delaware
 
By:
IOS JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
   
limited liability company, its General
   
company, its sole Member
   
Partner
               
   
By:
/s/ Leo Addimando
 
By:
IOS JV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited
   
Name:
Leo Addimando
   
liability company, its sole Member
   
Title:
Authorized Signatory
       
         
By:
IOS JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
6503 Thompson, LP,
   
company, its sole Member
a Delaware limited partnership
       
           
By:
/s/ Leo Addimando
By:
6503 Thompson Partners, LLC, a Delaware
   
Name:
Leo Addimando
 
limited liability company, its General
   
Title:
Authorized Signatory
 
Partner
       
         
7645 Railhead, LP,
By:
IOS JV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited
 
a Delaware limited partnership
 
liability company, its sole Member
       
         
By:
IOS BP Texas, LLC, a Delaware limited
By:
IOS JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
   
liability company, its General Partner
 
company, its sole Member
       
         
By:
IOS JV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited
 
By:
/s/ Leo Addimando
   
liability company, its sole Member
 
Name:
Leo Addimando
       
 
Title:
Authorized Signatory
 
By:
IOS JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
           
company, its sole Member
               
           
By:
/s/ Leo Addimando
           
Name:
Leo Addimando
           
Title:
Authorized Signatory

[Seller signatures continue on following page]
 


[Seller signatures continued from previous page]

9525 Middlex, LP,
 
5210 Oates, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
 
a Delaware limited partnership
             
By:
IOS BP Texas, LLC, a Delaware limited
 
By:
5210 Oates Partners, LLC, a Delaware
 
liability company, its General Partner
   
limited liability company, its General Partner
             
By:
IOS JV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited
 
By:
IOS JV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited
 
liability company, its sole Member
   
liability company, its sole Member
             
By:
IOS JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
 
By:
IOS JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
 
company, its sole Member
   
company, its sole Member
             
 
By:
/s/ Leo Addimando
   
By:
/s/ Leo Addimando
 
Name:
Leo Addimando
   
Name:
Leo Addimando
 
Title:
Authorized Signatory
   
Title:
Authorized Signatory
             
1302 Chisholm Trail, LP,
 
2433 Humble, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
 
a Delaware limited partnership
             
By:
IOS BP Texas, LLC, a Delaware limited
 
By:
2433 Humble Partners, LLC, a Delaware
 
liability company, its General Partner
   
limited liability company, its General Partner
             
By:
IOS JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
 
By:
IOS JV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited
 
company, its sole Member
   
liability company, its sole Member
             
By:
2432 Humble Partners, LLC, a Delaware
 
By:
IOS JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
 
limited liability company, its General
Partner
   
company, its sole Member
             
 
By:
/s/ Leo Addimando
   
By:
/s/ Leo Addimando
 
Name:
Leo Addimando
   
Name:
Leo Addimando
 
Title:
Authorized Signatory
   
Title:
Authorized Signatory

[end of Seller signatures]
 


BUYER:

PKST FORT LUPTON COUNTY ROAD 27 LLC
PKST PHILADELPHIA ESSINGTON 6800 LLC
PKST POMPANO BEACH NW 40TH COURT LLC
PKST NORTH CHARLESTON CROSS PARK 7221 LLC
PKST TAMPA FALKENBURG LLC
PKST NORTH CHARLESTON CROSS PARK 7227 LLC
PKST ORLANDO CLEMSON LLC
PKST LADSON BENCHMARK LLC
PKST ORLANDO CINDERLANE LLC
PKST GREENVILLE BRUCE LLC
PKST JACKSONVILLE WITTEN LLC
PKST HERMITAGE BRANDAU LLC
PKST ATLANTA VETERANS MEMORIAL LLC
PKST NASHVILLE CADEN LLC
PKST ATLANTA DISCOVERY LLC
PKST NASHVILLE FREIGHTLINER LLC
PKST ATLANTA CASH MEMORIAL LLC
PKST MEMPHIS MALONE LLC
PKST LIVELY LLC
PKST BAYTOWN THOMPSON LLC
PKST MABLETON VETERANS MEMORIAL LLC
PKST PLANO PRECISION LLC
PKST NORCROSS MCDONOUGH LLC
PKST FORT WORTH ENTERPRISE LLC
PKST ATLANTA SOUTH COOKS LLC
PKST HOUSTON RAILHEAD LLC
PKST SAVANNAH TRAVIS FIELD LLC
PKST SAN ANTONIO MIDDLEX LLC
PKST MELROSE PARK INDIAN BOUNDARY LLC
PKST ROUND ROCK CHISHOLM LLC
PKST BURLINGTON ROUTE 130 LLC
PKST HOUSTON OATES LLC
PKST CARTERET MINUE LLC
PKST HOUSTON HUMBLE WESTFIELD LLC
PKST SOUTH PLAINFIELD TYLER LLC
PKST MANASSAS CENTREVILLE LLC
PKST ALBUQUERQUE MENAUL LLC
PKST NORFOLK MEADS LLC
PKST YAPHANK SILLS LLC
PKST NORFOLK HARMONY LLC
PKST CINCINNATI SPRING GROVE LLC
PKST EVERETT 28TH PLACE LLC
PKST PITTSBURGH CAMP HOLLOW LLC
PKST SAVANNAH CONTAINER LLC
PKST HATFIELD UNIONVILLE PIKE LLC
PKST KENNESAW MCCOLLUM LLC
PKST PHILADELPHIA ESSINGTON 6729 LLC
PKST BURLINGTON NECK LLC
PKST PHILADELPHIA ESSINGTON 6815 LLC
PKST BURLINGTON RIVER LLC
 
PKST HATFIELD BETHLEHEM PIKE LLC

each a Delaware limited liability company

By:
PKST Sunrise HoldCo LLC,
 
a Delaware limited liability company,
 
sole member
   
By:
PKST OP, L.P.,
 
a Delaware limited partnership,
 
sole member
   
By:
Peakstone Realty Trust,
 
a Maryland real estate investment trust,
 
General Partner
   
By:
/s/ Javier F. Bitar
 
Javier F. Bitar
 
Chief Financial Officer
 


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT BY ESCROW AGENT

Escrow Agent has executed this Agreement in order to confirm that Escrow Agent shall act as escrowee with respect to and hold in escrow the Earnest Money and the interest earned thereon, and shall disburse the Earnest Money and the interest earned thereon, pursuant to the provisions of Article 9.

 
Land Services USA, LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ William M. Sekerka
 
Name:/
William M. Sekerka
 
Title:/
Commercial Title Officer & Counsel
 
Date:
November 4, 2024


Exhibit A-1 - Seller Parties
 
2550 Denver Partners, LLC
2070 NW 40th Partners, LLC
517 Falkenburg Partners, LLC
3162 Clemson Partners, LLC
6000 Cinderlane Partners, LLC
5650 Witten Partners, LLC
1560 Veterans Partners, LLC
6375 Discovery Partners, LLC
317 Cash Partners, LLC
705 Lively Partners, LLC
1500 Veterans Partners, LLC
6555 McDonough Partners, LLC
5300 Cooks Partners, LLC
2101 Travis Partners, LLC
2040 Indian Partners, LLC
4450 Burlington, LLC
120 Minue Partners, LLC
85 Tyler Partners, LLC
2401 Menaul Partners, LLC
93 Sills Partners, LLC
4838 Spring Partners, LLC
1125 Camp Partners, LLC
3030 Hatfield Holdings, LLC
6717 Essington Partners, LLC
6815 Essington Partners, LLC
6800 Essington Partners, LLC
7221 Cross Partners, LLC
3285 Benchmark Partners, LLC
76 Bruce Partners, LLC
3020 Brandau Partners, LLC
131 Caden Partners, LLC
1185 Freightliner Partners, LLC
5044 Malone Partners, LLC
6503 Thompson, LP
1403 Precision, LP
7001 Enterprise Partners, LP
7645 Railhead, LP
9525 Middlex, LP
1302 Chisholm Trail, LP
5210 Oates, LP
2433 Humble, LP
9131 Centreville Partners, LLC
806 Mead Partners, LLC
1190 Harmony Partners, LLC
3812 Everett Partners, LLC
175 Container Partners, LLC
2687 Kennesaw Partners, LLC
1922 River Partners, LLC
511 Neck Partners, LLC
2750 Bethlehem Partners, LLC
3512 Military Partners, LLC
 

Exhibit A-2 - Buyer Parties
 
 
Property #
 
Property Address
 
City
 
State
 
Zip Code
 
Buyer
 
1
 
2990 County Road 27 (2550 S. Denver Ave.)
 
Fort Lupton
 
CO
 
80621
 
PKST Fort Lupton County Road 27 LLC
 
2
 
2070 NW 40th Court
 
Pompano Beach
 
FL
 
33064
 
PKST Pompano Beach NW 40th Court LLC
 
3
 
517 S. Falkenburg Road
 
Tampa
 
FL
 
33619
 
PKST Tampa Falkenburg LLC
 
4
 
3162 Clemson Road
 
Orlando
 
FL
 
32808
 
PKST Orlando Clemson LLC
 
5
 
6000 Cinderlane Parkway
 
Orlando
 
FL
 
32810
 
PKST Orlando Cinderlane LLC
 
6
 
5650 Witten Road
 
Jacksonville
 
FL
 
32254
 
PKST Jacksonville Witten LLC
 
7
 
1560 Veterans Memorial
 
Atlanta
 
GA
 
30126
 
PKST Atlanta Veterans Memorial LLC
 
8
 
6375 Discovery Boulevard
 
Atlanta
 
GA
 
30126
 
PKST Atlanta Discovery LLC
 
9
 
317 Cash Memorial Blvd
 
Atlanta
 
GA
 
30297
 
PKST Atlanta Cash Memorial LLC
 
10
 
705 Lively Avenue
 
Lively
 
GA
 
30071
 
PKST Lively LLC
 
11
 
1500 Veterans Memorial Highway
 
Mableton
 
GA
 
30126
 
PKST Mableton Veterans Memorial LLC
 
12
 
6555 McDonough Drive
 
Norcross
 
GA
 
30093
 
PKST Norcross McDonough LLC
 
13
 
5300 South Cooks
 
Atlanta
 
GA
 
30349
 
PKST Atlanta South Cooks LLC
 
14
 
2101 Travis Field Road
 
Savannah
 
GA
 
31408
 
PKST Savannah Travis Field LLC
 
15
 
2040 Indian Boundary
 
Melrose Park
 
IL
 
60160
 
PKST Melrose Park Indian Boundary LLC
 
16
 
4450 Route 130
 
Burlington
 
NJ
 
08016
 
PKST Burlington Route 130 LLC
 
17
 
120 Minue Street
 
Carteret
 
NJ
 
07008
 
PKST Carteret Minue LLC
 
18
 
85 Tyler Place
 
South Plainfield
 
NJ
 
07080
 
PKST South Plainfield Tyler LLC
 
19
 
2401 Menaul NE
 
Albuquerque
 
NM
 
87107
 
PKST Albuquerque Menaul LLC
 
20
 
93 Sills Road
 
Yaphank
 
NY
 
11980
 
PKST Yaphank Sills LLC
 
21
 
4838 Spring Grove Avenue
 
Cincinnati
 
OH
 
45232
 
PKST Cincinnati Spring Grove LLC
 
22
 
1125 Camp Hollow Road
 
Pittsburgh
 
PA
 
15122
 
PKST Pittsburgh Camp Hollow LLC
 
23
 
3030 Unionville Pike
 
Hatfield
 
PA
 
19440
 
PKST Hatfield Unionville Pike LLC
 
24
 
6717-21, 6724 Norwitch Drive and 6729-33 Essington Avenue
 
Philadelphia
 
PA
 
19153
 
PKST Philadelphia Essington 6729 LLC
 
25
 
6815 Essington Avenue
 
Philadelphia
 
PA
 
19153
 
PKST Philadelphia Essington 6815 LLC
 
26
 
6800 Essington Avenue
 
Philadelphia
 
PA
 
19153
 
PKST Philadelphia Essington 6800 LLC
 
27
 
7221 Cross Park Drive
 
North Charleston
 
SC
 
29418
 
PKST North Charleston Cross Park 7221 LLC
 
28
 
7227 Cross Park Drive
 
North Charleston
 
SC
 
29418
 
PKST North Charleston Cross Park 7227 LLC
 
29
 
3285 Benchmark Drive
 
Ladson
 
SC
 
29456
 
PKST Ladson Benchmark LLC
 
30
 
76 Bruce Road
 
Greenville
 
SC
 
29605
 
PKST Greenville Bruce LLC
 
31
 
3020 Brandau Road
 
Hermitage
 
TN
 
37076
 
PKST Hermitage Brandau LLC


 
32
 
131 Caden Drive
 
Nashville
 
TN
 
37210
 
PKST Nashville Caden LLC
 
33
 
1185 Freightliner Drive
 
Nashville
 
TN
 
37210
 
PKST Nashville Freightliner LLC
 
34
 
5044 Malone Road
 
Memphis
 
TN
 
38118
 
PKST Memphis Malone LLC
 
35
 
6503 Thompson Road
 
Baytown
 
TX
 
77521
 
PKST Baytown Thompson LLC
 
36
 
1403 Precision Drive
 
Plano
 
TX
 
75074
 
PKST Plano Precision LLC
 
37
 
7001 Enterprise Avenue
 
Fort Worth
 
TX
 
76118
 
PKST Fort Worth Enterprise LLC
 
38
 
7645 Railhead Lane
 
Houston
 
TX
 
77086
 
PKST Houston Railhead LLC
 
39
 
9525 Middlex Drive
 
San Antonio
 
TX
 
78217
 
PKST San Antonio Middlex LLC
 
40
 
1302 Chisholm Trail
 
Round Rock
 
TX
 
78681
 
PKST Round Rock Chisholm LLC
 
41
 
5210 Oates Road
 
Houston
 
TX
 
77013
 
PKST Houston Oates LLC
 
42
 
2433 Humble Westfield Road
 
Houston
 
TX
 
77073
 
PKST Houston Humble Westfield LLC
 
43
 
9131 Centreville Road
 
Manassas
 
VA
 
20110
 
PKST Manassas Centreville LLC
 
44
 
806 Mead Court and 3512 S. Military
 
Norfolk
 
VA
 
23505
 
PKST Norfolk Meads LLC
 
45
 
1190 Harmony Road
 
Norfolk
 
VA
 
23502
 
PKST Norfolk Harmony LLC
 
46
 
3812 28th Place NE
 
Everett
 
WA
 
98201
 
PKST Everett 28th Place LLC
 
47
 
175 Container Road
 
Savannah
 
GA
 
31415
 
PKST Savannah Container LLC
 
48
 
2687-2691 McCollum Parkway
 
Kennesaw
 
GA
 
30144
 
PKST Kennesaw McCollum LLC
 
49
 
1922 River Road
 
Burlington
 
NJ
 
08016
 
PKST Burlington River LLC
 
50
 
511 Neck Road
 
Burlington
 
NJ
 
08016
 
PKST Burlington Neck LLC
 
51
 
2750 Bethlehem Pike
 
Hatfield
 
PA
 
19440
 
PKST Hatfield Bethlehem Pike LLC

 

Exhibit 23.1

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ CONSENT

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements of Peakstone Realty Trust on Form S-3 (File No. 333-273803), Form S-8 (File No. 333-231816) and Form S-8 (File No. 333-280527) of our report dated October 30, 2024, which includes an emphasis of matter paragraph explaining that the statement of revenues and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and it is not intended to be a complete presentation of IOS JV, LLC’s revenues and certain expenses, with respect to our audit of the statement of revenues and certain expenses of an industrial storage facility portfolio of properties (IOS Portfolio) of IOS JV, LLC for the year ended December 31, 2023, which report is included in this Current Report on Form 8-K of Peakstone Realty Trust dated November 4, 2024.

/s/ Marcum llp

Marcum llp
Philadelphia, PA
November 4, 2024




Exhibit 99.1

 
Peakstone Realty Trust Acquires 51-Property
Industrial Outdoor Storage Portfolio
 
Acquires Assets from Alterra IOS and J.P. Morgan Asset Management

Establishes Presence in High-Growth Industrial Outdoor Storage Sector

Provides Significant Mark-to-Market Opportunity Over Time

Complements Existing Industrial Portfolio

Schedules Transaction Webcast for Tuesday, November 5, 2024, at 8:30 AM EST

El Segundo, Calif. – November 4, 2024 – Peakstone Realty Trust (the "Company") (NYSE: PKST), a real estate investment trust focused on owning and operating industrial assets, announced today that the Company has acquired a portfolio of 51 industrial outdoor storage (“IOS”) properties from a joint venture between Alterra IOS, and institutional investors advised by J.P. Morgan Asset Management in an off-market transaction valued at $490 million. The acquisition was funded by a combination of proceeds from the Company’s credit facility and cash on hand.

The 51-property infill portfolio comprises 45 operating assets and six redevelopment sites. These assets span a total of 440 usable acres across 14 states and are strategically located near major supply chains and population centers. The operating portfolio has a WALT of 4.5 years1 and is approximately 100% leased2 to diversified, high-quality, primarily national and regional tenants.

Through this acquisition, Peakstone has expanded its overall industrial footprint and has established a significant presence in this emerging, high-growth sector. Industrial outdoor storage is characterized by favorable operating dynamics, significant supply constraints and minimal capital expenditure requirements. The Company has significantly enhanced its long-term growth profile with a potential 70% mark-to-market opportunity3 on the IOS operating assets and the ability to achieve incremental yield through six redevelopment sites.

"We are pleased to announce our entry into the industrial outdoor storage sector,” said Michael Escalante, CEO of Peakstone. “This portfolio is highly complementary to our existing industrial business, and adds meaningful scale, breadth and growth opportunities in a sector with compelling operating fundamentals. We expect that favorable market trends will persist in the IOS sector, and will drive long-term value for shareholders. Looking forward, we are committed to shifting our portfolio more towards industrial, and we will be strategic about balancing industrial investments while reducing leverage.”

“Peakstone’s acquisition of this high-quality portfolio advances the institutionalization of the IOS asset class,” said Leo Addimando, CEO and Managing Partner of Alterra and Matt Pfeiffer, CIO and Managing Partner of Alterra. “We believe this transaction is a win-win, and that Peakstone is the right owner to build upon the success of these assets and drive further value.”

“This portfolio transaction represents an important milestone in the execution of one of our highest conviction strategies,” said Preston Meyer, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager at J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

Advisors
 
BofA Securities served as Peakstone’s exclusive financial advisor. O'Melveny & Myers LLP, Latham & Watkins LLP, and DLA Piper served as Peakstone’s legal counsel.

Webcast & Conference Call Information
 
Peakstone will host a webcast to discuss the transaction. Please see below for event details:
 

Tuesday, November 5, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. U.S. Eastern time

Live webcast at https://investors.pkst.com by clicking Events & Presentations

Participant Toll-Free Dial-In Number: 1-844-826-3035 or 1-412-317-5195; Conference ID: 10194222

The webcast replay will be posted when available in the Investor Relations "Events & Presentations" section at www.pkst.com

About Peakstone Realty Trust
 
Peakstone Realty Trust is an internally managed REIT focused on owning and operating industrial assets. Peakstone’s high-quality portfolio consists of predominately single-tenant properties located in strategic markets. Additional information is available at www.pkst.com.

About Alterra IOS
 
Alterra’s industrial real estate platform, Alterra IOS, is dedicated to providing real estate solutions through property acquisition, development, management & leasing for tenants in the heavy industrial & outdoor storage space. Focused on low-building coverage sites with large, stabilized yard space to accommodate an array of uses such as vehicle, material, and equipment storage, Alterra brings an institutional comprehension of the municipal & logistical complexities in securing mission-critical real estate for the often-overlooked sectors of the U.S. industrial landscape. Over the past six years, Alterra IOS has created tenant relationships in the transportation & logistics, vehicle storage, equipment rental, and building materials industries through the acquisition or development of over 280 properties across 30+ states as of Q3 2024. The dedicated team of investment, development, construction, and asset management professionals provide tenants the resources to grow and improve their businesses through site selection, development, and/or sale-leaseback transactions.

About J.P. Morgan Asset Management
 
J.P. Morgan Asset Management is a global leader in alternatives, with over 60 years of experience managing alternative investments, including real estate, private equity, private credit, liquid alternative products, infrastructure, transport, hedge funds, and forestry. As of September 30, 2024, J.P. Morgan oversees more than $400 billion in alternative assets.

With $3.5 trillion in assets under management as of September 30, 2024, J.P. Morgan Asset Management serves institutions, retail investors, and high-net-worth individuals across every major market globally. The firm offers comprehensive investment management services in equities, fixed income, alternatives, and liquidity. For more information, visit www.jpmorganassetmanagement.com. J.P. Morgan Asset Management is the marketing name for the asset management businesses of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its affiliates worldwide.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “targets,” or “potential” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.
 

The forward-looking statements contained in this document reflect our current views about future events and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause our actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: general economic and financial conditions; market volatility; inflation; any potential recession or threat of recession; interest rates; disruption in the debt and banking markets; tenant, geographic concentration, and the financial condition of our tenants; competition for tenants and competition with sellers of similar properties if we elect to dispose of our properties; our access to, and the availability of capital; whether we will be able to refinance or repay debt; whether work-from-home trends or other factors will impact the attractiveness of industrial and/or office assets; whether we will be successful in renewing leases as they expire; whether we will re-lease available space above or at current market rental rates; future financial and operating results; our ability to manage cash flows; dilution resulting from equity issuances; expected sources of financing, including the ability to maintain the commitments under our revolving credit facility, and the availability and attractiveness of the terms of any such financing; legislative and regulatory changes that could adversely affect our business; cybersecurity incidents or disruptions to our or our third party information technology systems; our ability to maintain our status as a REIT and our Operating Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes; our future capital expenditures, operating expenses, net income, operating income, cash flow and developments and trends of the real estate industry; whether we will be successful in the pursuit of our business plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, including any acquisitions, investments, or dispositions, including our acquisition of industrial outdoor storage assets; our ability to meet budgeted or stabilized returns on our redevelopment projects within expected time frames, or at all; whether we will succeed in our investment objectives; any fluctuation and/or volatility of the trading price of our common shares; risks associated with our dependence on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed; and other factors, including those risks disclosed in “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
 
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, assumptions and expectations, they are not guarantees of future performance. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this document. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes after the date of this document, except as required by applicable law. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to us.


Notes
 
1)
Weighted average based on ABR, defined as in-place monthly contractual base rent excluding rent abatements under leases as of November 4, 2024, multiplied by 12 months. For leases that have a rent abatement period in effect as of November 4, 2024, the Company used the monthly contractual base rent payable following expiration of the abatement period.
 
2)
Weighted average based on usable acres.
 
3)
Based on management’s estimate of market rental rates as of November 4, 2024 divided by in-place monthly contractual base rent for the operating assets as of that date. No assurance can be given that expiring leases will be renewed or that available space will be re-leased above, below or at management's estimate of market rental rates.

 
Contact:
 
ir@pkst.com
 

 



Exhibit 99.2

 Acquisition of Industrial Outdoor Storage Portfolio  November 4, 2024 
 

 Disclaimers / Forward-Looking Disclosure  This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “targets,” or “potential” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.  The forward-looking statements contained in this document reflect our current views about future events and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause our actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: general economic and financial conditions; market volatility; inflation; any potential recession or threat of recession; interest rates; disruption in the debt and banking markets; tenant, geographic concentration, and the financial condition of our tenants; competition for tenants and competition with sellers of similar properties if we elect to dispose of our properties; our access to, and the availability of capital; whether we will be able to refinance or repay debt; whether work-from-home trends or other factors will impact the attractiveness of industrial and/or office assets; whether we will be successful in renewing leases as they expire; whether we will re-lease available space above or at current market rental rates; future financial and operating results; our ability to manage cash flows; dilution resulting from equity issuances; expected sources of financing, including the ability to maintain the commitments under our revolving credit facility, and the availability and attractiveness of the terms of any such financing; legislative and regulatory changes that could adversely affect our business; cybersecurity incidents or disruptions to our or our third party information technology systems; our ability to maintain our status as a REIT and our Operating Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes; our future capital expenditures, operating expenses, net income, operating income, cash flow and developments and trends of the real estate industry; whether we will be successful in the pursuit of our business plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, including any acquisitions, investments, or dispositions, including our acquisition of industrial outdoor storage assets; our ability to meet budgeted or stabilized returns on our redevelopment projects within expected time frames, or at all; whether we will succeed in our investment objectives; any fluctuation and/or volatility of the trading price of our common shares; risks associated with our dependence on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed; and other factors, including those risks disclosed in “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.  While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, assumptions and expectations, they are not guarantees of future performance. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this document. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes after the date of this document, except as required by applicable law. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to us.  Notice Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures. In addition to U.S. GAAP financial measures, this document contains and may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered replacements for, and should be read together with, the most comparable GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and statements of why management believes these measures are useful to investors are included in this document.  Unless otherwise noted, all portfolio data in this Investor Presentation refers to our wholly-owned portfolio as of September 30, 2024. 
 

 01  02  03  04  05  Agenda  Strategic Acquisition  Industrial Outdoor Storage (IOS) Fundamentals  Transaction Highlights  Post-Transaction Industrial Segment  Peakstone’s Path Forward 
 

           Peakstone Enters the Industrial Outdoor Storage (IOS) Sector  ACQUISITION OF $490MM PREMIER IOS PORTFOLIO 51 properties – 45 Operating Assets / 6 Redevelopment Assets  Strategically compelling off-market acquisition that will drive long-term shareholder value  Significantly enhances growth profile – potential ~70% Mark-to-Market opportunity1  Creates immediate scale and breadth in the highly fragmented IOS sector  Increases industrial portfolio concentration in key Sunbelt and Coastal markets  IOS integrates and aligns naturally with the Company’s traditional industrial portfolio  4  01  Notes: Data as of November 4, 2024.   For the Operating Assets. 
 

 Agenda  01  02  03  04  05  Strategic Acquisition  Industrial Outdoor Storage (IOS) Fundamentals  Transaction Highlights  Post-Transaction Industrial Segment  Peakstone’s Path Forward 
 

 …IOS sites in infill submarkets are priced to deliver risk-adjusted expected returns that are superior to those available on most other commercial real estate property investments…Green Street Advisors1  IOS – Compelling Opportunity  6  02  Large, highly fragmented sector  Significant and persistentsupply constraints  Net-leased, tenant-managed, low capex  Many high-quality, national and regional tenants  …new IOS supply is scarce, leading to lopsided demand-to-supply dynamics persisting within the sector…Marcus & Millichap2  Green Steet Advisors – Industrial Outdoor Storage: A Beautiful Ugly Duckling (April 2023).  Marcus & Millichap Special Report – Industrial Outdoor Storage (July 2023). 
 

 Barriers to Supply  Limited infill land zoned for IOS near major logistics hubs   Existing IOS supply reduced each year due to redevelopment  Municipalities generally do not favor IOS development / rezoning  NIMBYism  Lower relative taxes  Additional truck traffic  Large ($200bn+)1, Highly Fragmented Sector  Users and individuals own a significant share  Few institutional owners  Few IOS industry experts  Opportunities for off-market transactions  IOS – Sector Dynamics  Typical Asset & Operational Profile  Critical connection point for the flow of goods and services  2-10 acre sites with low building to land coverage (< 20%)  Net leases and tenant-managed  Minimal required capex; versatile improvements; limited obsolescence  Demand Drivers & Representative Tenants  Broad universe of tenant industries and types  Transportation / logistics, equipment rentals, and building materials  Notable number of national and regional tenants  Credit profiles range from investment grade to local companies  IOS  7  02  Colliers – The Inside Scoop on Outdoor Storage: The Rapid Rise of IOS (August 2024). 
 

 Agenda  01  02  03  04  05  Strategic Acquisition  Industrial Outdoor Storage (IOS) Fundamentals  Transaction Highlights  Post-Transaction Industrial Segment  Peakstone’s Path Forward 
 

 Key Deal Metrics  9  Operating Assets  Redevelopment Assets  Property Count  Purchase Price (mm)  Cap Rate / Target Yield  In-Place ABR (mm)  Est. Mark-to-Market  Usable Acres  03  45  $427  $22.1  358  6  $63  NA  82  5.2%1 / ~7.0-7.5%  ~7.5-8.0%  ~70%  NA  Notes: Data as of November 4, 2024.   Based on IOS Portfolio ABR, divided by the allocated purchase price for the Operating Assets in connection with the Company's preliminary purchase price allocation. The final purchase price allocation will not be completed until year end and could differ materially from the preliminary allocation.  + 
 

 Diversified, Infill Focused Portfolio Across the U.S.  10  Notes: Data as of November 4, 2024.   Based on IOS Portfolio ABR.  Other MSAs includes 14 additional MSAs.  03  Acquired IOS Operating Assets  IOS Portfolio National Footprint  Acquired IOS Redevelopment Assets  Operating Assets Top Markets¹ 
 

 High-Quality Operating Assets with a Broad Tenant Base  Notes: Data as of November 4, 2024. Peakstone Realty Trust has no affiliation, connection or association with and is not sponsored or approved by the tenants of its properties. Peakstone Realty Trust has not approved or sponsored its tenants or their products and services. All product and company names, logos and slogans are the trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.   Excludes Redevelopment Assets.   Weighted average based on IOS Portfolio ABR.  Represents ratings of tenants, guarantors or non-guarantor parent entities. There can be no assurance that such guarantors or parent entities will satisfy the tenant’s lease obligations. For more information, see definition of Investment Grade in Definitions.  Based on Operating Assets usable acres.  11  96%  Leased  03  4.5 years  WALT2  47%  Leased to IG Tenants2,3  36  Tenants  ~100%  Leased4  Key Operating Metrics¹  Transportation / Logistics  Equipment Rentals  Building Materials  Exposure by Tenant Footprint¹,²  Sector Diversification¹,²  Select Top Tenants 
 

 Strategically Located Redevelopment Opportunities  82 acres to redevelop  Est. 12-36 months to complete  7.5-8.0% Target Yield1  Est. $9-10.5mm of incremental NOI upon stabilization  Strategically located assets near major supply chains and population centers  Value Creation Opportunity  12  03  Savannah, GA  Kennesaw, GA  4  Everett, WA  1  Burlington, NJ  Hatfield, PA  Burlington, NJ  3  2  5  6  Notes: Data as of November 4, 2024.   For the Redevelopment Assets. 
 

 Strong Growth Profile  13  03  Object / Logo  IOS Value Creation  02  03  01  Additional income generation through six redevelopment sites  Annual rent escalations averaging 2.6%1generate consistent NOI growth  Potential for ~70% Mark-to-Market opportunity1   Notes: Data as of November 4, 2024.   For the Operating Assets. 
 

 Agenda  01  02  03  04  05  Strategic Acquisition  Industrial Outdoor Storage (IOS) Fundamentals  Transaction Highlights  Post-Transaction Industrial Segment  Peakstone’s Path Forward 
 

 Significantly Expands Industrial Footprint  15  04  Notes: Map reflects top 10 MSAs by Pro Forma Industrial Segment ABR. Data is presented on an as-adjusted basis by combining the Industrial segment and IOS Portfolio as of September 30, 2024, and November 4, 2024, respectively, and not a pro forma basis under Article 11 of Reg. S-X.  Weighted average based on Pro Forma Industrial Segment ABR.  Based on 55-mile radius.   19  States  32Markets  ~58%  Coastal & Sunbelt1  ~51%  Port-Proximate1,2  Pro Forma Industrial Segment  Ports  PKST’s Current Industrial Assets  Acquired IOS Assets  Ports  Interstate Highways  Stockton / Modesto, CA  10.6% of ABR  5  5  25  40  70  35  45  35  80  75  40  75  95  95  90  95  80  15  Jacksonville, FL  6.6% of ABR  Tampa, FL  4.9% of ABR  Hampton Roads, VA  4.8% of ABR  Savannah, GA  7.0% of ABR  Columbus, OH  10.8% of ABR  Atlanta, GA  4.0% of ABR  Detroit, MI  4.4% of ABR  Philadelphia, PA  7.0% of ABR  Chicago, IL  12.8% of ABR  70  75  35  25  90  40  80  10  10  10  70 
 

 IOS Portfolio Grows Industrial Segment to ~40% of ABR1  Property Count  Rentable SF / Operating Usable Acres  Redevelopment Usable Acres  WALT (years)2  % Leased3  % Leased to IG Tenants2,4  0 acres  100%  6.3  58%  9.0mm SF  19  Industrial  +  82 acres  ~100%  4.5  47%  358 acres  51  IOS  82 acres  ~100%  5.7  55%  9.0mm SF / 358 acres  70  Pro Forma Industrial Segment  =  Notes: Total Industrial segment data is presented on an as-adjusted basis by combining the Industrial segment and IOS Portfolio as of September 30, 2024, and November 4, 2024, respectively, and not a pro forma basis under Article 11 of Reg. S-X.   Weighted average based on Existing Portfolio ABR excluding Other segment, plus IOS Portfolio ABR.   Weighted average based on applicable ABR.  Based on rentable square feet for Industrial segment and usable acres for IOS Portfolio Operating Assets.  Represents ratings of tenants, guarantors or non-guarantor parent entities. There can be no assurance that such guarantors or parent entities will satisfy the tenant’s lease obligations. For more information, see definition of Investment Grade in Definitions.  Mark-to-Market2  24%  71%  38%  In-Place ABR (mm)  $50.0  $22.1  $72.1  16  04 
 

 Pro Forma Capitalization  04  Pro Forma Debt Maturity Schedule  Notes: $ in millions. Data as of September 30, 2024, reflective of subsequent events. Figures might not sum to 100% due to rounding.   Includes one new $175mm unsecured term loan and three separate financings totaling $110 million, each secured by one of our existing industrial properties.   LQA Normalized EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see slide 23.  Pro Forma Capitalization  17  $51mm undrawn revolver capacity  $128mm cash on hand  Pro Forma Liquidity  % of Debt Maturing  Adjusted Leverage  Mortgage debt secured solely by Other segment assets which are   anticipated to be sold in the near-term 
 

 Agenda  01  02  03  04  05  Strategic Acquisition  Industrial Outdoor Storage (IOS) Fundamentals  Transaction Highlights  Post-Transaction Industrial Segment  Peakstone’s Path Forward 
 

 IOS – Highly Complementary Industrial Business  19  Consistent with Management of Traditional Industrial  Leverages existing team which includes IOS specialists  Similar credit underwriting  Comparable asset management requirements  Similar Tenant Profile  Industrial tenants  National and regional tenants  Net-lease structures  Tenant-managed properties  Shared Market Dynamics  Limited availability of well-located assets  Barriers to entry for new development  Low vacancy rates relative to other real estate asset classes  Demand driven by e-commerce, transportation / logistics, and construction projects  Peakstone’s Lenders Support IOS  Ability to contribute IOS assets to credit facility and increase borrowing base  Provides opportunity to attractively finance IOS investments  05 
 

 Go-Forward Strategy  Based on Normalized EBITDAre. Normalized EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see slide 23.  Weighted average based on Existing Portfolio ABR excluding Other segment, plus IOS Portfolio ABR.   At listing; reflects metrics as March 31, 2023.   Since August 1, 2022.  On August 28, 2024, the Company sold its entire interest in the unconsolidated joint venture.  20  05  Proven Ability to Execute  Increased Industrial segment to ~40% of ABR2 from ~30% at listing3   $1.8bn of office asset sales over the last two years4   Exited Office Joint Venture5  Sale of Other segment assets nearly complete  Significantly reduced leverage to 5.9x in 2Q24 from 7.1x at listing3  Successful amendment and extension of credit facility  1  2  3  4  5  6  Become key player in IOS  Continue select office asset sales  Target 6.0x Net Debt / EBITDAre1 
 

 PKST Portfolio Overview Post-Transaction  Notes: Industrial segment data is presented on an as-adjusted basis by combining the Industrial segment and IOS Portfolio as of September 30, 2024, and November 4, 2024, respectively, and not a pro forma basis under Article 11 of Reg. S-X. Figures might not sum to 100% due to rounding.  Weighted average based on applicable ABR.  Based on rentable square feet, except for the IOS Portfolio Operating Assets which is based on usable acres.   Represents ratings of tenants, guarantors or non-guarantor parent entities. There can be no assurance that such guarantors or parent entities will satisfy the tenant’s lease obligations. For more information, see definition of Investment Grade in Definitions.  Property Count  In-Place ABR (mm)   WALT (years)1  % Leased2  Rentable Sq. Ft (mm) / Usable Acres  % Leased to IG Tenants1,3  Portfolio   Total  113  $203.9  6.3  96%  16.2 / 440  56%  Industrial   Segment  70  $72.1 / 35.4%  5.7  ~100%  9.0 / 440  55%  High-quality, well-located industrial properties  Office   Segment  33  $112.3 / 55.1%  7.2  99%  5.4  60%  Newer, high-quality office properties  Other Segment  10  $19.5 / 9.6%  3.8  65%  1.9  41%  Vacant and non-core properties (together with other   properties in the same   cross-collateralized loan pools)  Industrial & Office Segments  103  $184.4  6.6  ~100%  14.4 / 440  58%  21  05 
 

 APPENDIX 
 

 Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures  23  Notes: $ in thousands.   Reflects the reconciliation of net income (loss) to Normalized EBITDAre for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, as adjusted for the IOS Portfolio acquisition and various separate financing transactions that the Company entered into in connection with the IOS Portfolio acquisition. Such information is presented on an as-adjusted basis by combining the Company’s historical results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 with the pro forma impact on the same quarter from the IOS Portfolio acquisition and such separate financing transactions as if all such transactions had occurred on January 1, 2023. Such information has not been prepared on a pro forma basis under Article 11 of Regulation S-X. You should therefore not place undue reliance on it. For more information regarding the Company’s unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2024 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and year ended December 30, 2024, please see PKST’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 4, 2024  Net income (loss) to Normalized EBITDAre 
 

 Definitions  Term  Definition  ABR (“Annualized Base Rent”)  For each applicable segment of the PKST portfolio pre-transaction (“Existing Portfolio”), “Annualized Base Rent” or “ABR” means the contractual base rent excluding rent abatements and deducting base year operating expenses for gross and modified gross leases as of September 30, 2024, unless otherwise specified, multiplied by 12 months. For leases in effect at the end of any quarter that provide for rent abatement during the last month of that quarter, the Company used the monthly contractual base rent payable following expiration of the abatement period.  For the IOS portfolio assets (“IOS Portfolio”), “Annualized Base Rent” or “ABR” means in-place monthly contractual base rent excluding rent abatements under leases as of November 4, 2024, multiplied by 12 months. For leases that have a rent abatement period in effect as of November 4, 2024, the Company used the monthly contractual base rent payable following expiration of the abatement period.   For PKST Industrial segment post-transaction (“Pro Forma Industrial Segment”), “Annualized Base Rent” or “ABR” means the sum of Existing Portfolio Industrial segment ABR and IOS Portfolio ABR.  Cash  Cash includes cash and cash equivalents and excludes restricted cash. The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.   EBITDA  “EBITDA” is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. We use EBITDA as a non-GAAP supplemental performance measure to evaluate the operating performance of the Company. We believe this measure is helpful to investors because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of our properties. However, because EBITDA is calculated before recurring cash charges, including interest expense and income taxes, and is not adjusted for capital expenditures or other recurring cash requirements of our business, its utility as a measure of our liquidity is limited. Accordingly, EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity or as an alternative to net income, as computed in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.  24 
 

 Definitions (cont’d)  Term  Definition  EBITDAre  “EBITDAre” is defined by The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") as follows: (a) GAAP Net Income plus  (b) interest expense plus (c) income tax expense plus (d) depreciation and amortization plus/minus (e) losses and gains on the  disposition of depreciated property, including losses/ gains on change of control plus (f) impairment write-downs of depreciated  property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the affiliate, plus (g)  adjustments to reflect the entity's share of EBITDAre of consolidated affiliates. We use EBITDAre as a non-GAAP supplemental  performance measure to evaluate the operating performance of the Company. We believe this measure is helpful to investors because  it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of our properties. However, because EBITDAre is calculated before recurring cash  charges, including interest expense and income taxes, and is not adjusted for capital expenditures or other recurring cash  requirements of our business, its utility as a measure of our liquidity is limited. Accordingly, EBITDAre should not be considered an  alternative to cash flow from operating activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity or as an  alternative to net income, as computed in accordance with GAAP. EBITDAre may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of  other companies.  Investment Grade (or “IG”)  “Investment grade” means an investment grade credit rating from a NRSRO approved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (e.g., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P Global Ratings and/or Fitch Ratings Inc.) or a non-NRSRO credit rating (e.g., Bloomberg’s default risk rating) that management believes is generally equivalent to an NRSRO investment grade rating; management can provide no assurance as to the comparability of these ratings methodologies or that any particular rating for a company is indicative of the rating that a single NRSRO would provide in the event that it rated all companies for which the Company provides credit ratings; to the extent such companies are rated only by non-NRSRO ratings providers, such ratings providers may use methodologies that are different and less rigorous than those applied by NRSROs. In the context of Peakstone’s portfolio, references to “investment grade” include, and credit ratings provided by Peakstone may refer to, tenants, guarantors, and non-guarantor parent entities. There can be no assurance that such guarantors or non-guarantor parent entities will satisfy the tenant’s lease obligations, and accordingly, any such credit ratings may not be indicative of the creditworthiness of the Company's tenants.  25 
 

 Definitions  Term  Definition  Mark-to-Market  For PKST Industrial segment pre-transaction, “Mark-to-Market” is based on management’s estimate of market rents as of September 30, 2024, divided by in-place monthly contractual base rent as of that date. No assurance can be given that expiring leases will be renewed or that available space will be re-leased above, below or at management's estimate of market rental rates.   For the Operating Assets in the IOS Portfolio, “Mark-to-Market” is based on management’s estimate of market rents as of November 4, 2024, divided by in-place monthly contractual base rent as of that date. No assurance can be given that expiring leases will be renewed or that available space will be re-leased above, below or at management's estimate of market rental rates.   Normalized EBITDAre  “Normalized EBITDAre” is a non-GAAP supplemental performance measure to evaluate the operating performance of the Company.  Normalized EBITDAre, as defined by the Company, represents EBITDAre (as defined by NAREIT), modified to exclude items such as  acquisition-related expenses, employee separation expenses and other items that we believe are not indicative of the performance of  our portfolio. Normalized EBITDAre also excludes the Normalized EBITDAre impact of properties sold during the period and  extrapolate the operations of acquired properties to estimate a full quarter of ownership (in each case, as if such disposition or  acquisition had occurred on the first day of the quarter). We may also exclude the annualizing of other large transaction items such as  termination income recognized during the quarter. Management believes these adjustments to reconcile to Normalized EBITDAre  provides investors with supplemental performance information that is consistent with the performance models and analysis used by  management and provides investors a view of the performance of our portfolio over time. However, because Normalized EBITDAre is  calculated before recurring cash charges, including interest expense and income taxes, and is not adjusted for capital expenditures or  other recurring cash requirements of our business, its utility as a measure of our liquidity is limited. Therefore, Normalized EBITDAre  should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as computed in accordance with GAAP. Normalized EBITDAre may not be  comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.  26 
 

 Definitions (cont’d)  Term  Definition  Net Debt  “Net Debt” is total debt less Cash.  Target Yield  For the IOS Portfolio, based on management’s estimate of market rents as of November 4, 2024, divided by (i) in the case of the Operating Assets, the anticipated total investment consisting of the allocated purchase price, in connection with the Company's preliminary purchase price allocation, and management’s estimate of any additional capital costs required to achieve market rental rates, (ii) in the case of the Redevelopment Assets, the anticipated total investment consisting of the allocated purchase price, in connection with the Company's preliminary purchase price allocation, plus management’s estimate of total redevelopment costs and any additional capital costs required to achieve market rental rents. No assurance can be given that expiring leases will be renewed or that available space will be re-leased above, below or at management’s estimate of market rental rates as of November 4, 2024. In addition, no assurance can be given that we will complete any projects under redevelopment on the terms currently contemplated, or at all, that the final purchase price allocation will not differ materially from the preliminary allocation, or that the actual cost or completion dates of any of these projects will not exceed management’s estimates. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the estimated target yield range will be achieved.  WALT  “WALT” is weighted average lease term (in years). This is the average remaining lease term for all leases combined, weighted  based on Annualized Base Rent.  27 
 



Exhibit 99.3


INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 
To the Members of
IOS JV, LLC
 
Opinion

We have audited the accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses of an industrial storage facility portfolio of properties (IOS Portfolio) of IOS JV, LLC (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes.

In our opinion, the statement of revenue and certain expenses referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and certain expenses, of the IOS Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2023, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Basis for Opinion
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of IOS JV, LLC and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Emphasis of Matter

We draw attention to Note 1 to the financial statements, which describes that the accompanying statement of revenue and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is not intended to be a complete presentation of IOS Portfolio’s revenues and certain expenses. Our opinion is not modified with respect to that matter.

Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.


Marcum llp / 1601 Market Street / 4th Floor / Philadelphia, PA 19103 / Phone 215.297.2100 / marcumllp.com

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.

In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:

Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements.
Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
 
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.


   
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

October 30, 2024



IOS PORTFOLIO
Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (unaudited)
And Year Ended December 31, 2023
 
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
   
Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 
Revenues
           
Rental revenue
 
$
20,171,462
   
$
24,617,883
 
Miscellaneous income
   
30,503
     
48,002
 
Total revenues
   
20,201,965
     
24,665,885
 
                 
Certain expenses
               
Operating expenses
   
1,149,350
     
1,116,481
 
Taxes and insurance
   
2,310,110
     
3,338,431
 
Total certain expenses
   
3,459,460
     
4,454,912
 
Revenues in excess of expenses
 
$
16,742,505
   
$
20,210,973
 
 
See accompanying notes
 
1.
Basis of Presentation
 
Peakstone Realty Trust ("Peakstone") is under contract to acquire an industrial outdoor storage portfolio comprised of 45 operating assets and six redevelopment sites (collectively, the "IOS Portfolio") from IOS JV, LLC (the “Company”). The IOS Portfolio is not a legal entity but rather an industrial outdoor storage portfolio indirectly owned by the Company.
 
The accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses (the “Statements”) relate to the IOS Portfolio and have been prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the Statements are not representative of the actual operations for the periods presented because certain revenues and operating expenses that may not be directly attributable to the revenues and expenses expected to be incurred in connection with the future operations of the IOS Portfolio have been excluded. Such items include depreciation, amortization, management fees, interest expense, interest income, amortization of above- and below-market leases.
 
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The IOS Portfolio leases its assets to tenants under agreements that are classified as operating leases. In accordance with ASC 842, the IOS Portfolio recognizes rental income on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases when collectability is probable. For lease arrangements when it is not probable that the IOS Portfolio will collect all or substantially all of the remaining lease payments under the term of the lease, rental revenue is limited to the lesser of the rental revenue that would be recognized on a straight-line basis or the lease payments that have been collected from the lessee. Lease payments received in advance are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the related lease term associated with the prepayment. Tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance and other recoverable expenses are recognized when the services are provided and the performance obligations are satisfied. Tenant reimbursements are accounted for as fixed and variable lease payments and are recorded as rental income. Miscellaneous income is revenue that is derived from late fees and tenant deposit forfeits. Miscellaneous income is recognized when earned.

1

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
   
Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 
Fixed lease payment
 
$
17,780,561
   
$
21,279,634
 
Variable lease payment
   
2,390,901
     
3,338,249
 
Total Rental revenue
 
$
20,171,462
   
$
24,617,883
 

Use of Estimates
 
Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenues and certain expenses during the reporting periods to present the Statements in conformity with US GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
3.
Minimum Future Lease Rentals
 
There are various lease agreements in place with tenants to lease space with the IOS Portfolio. As of September 30, 2024, the minimum future cash rents receivable under noncancelable operating leases in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows (unaudited):
 
2024 (three months ending December 31, 2024)
 
$
5,812,907
 
2025
   
23,765,225
 
2026
   
23,765,275
 
2027
   
20,124,976
 
2028
   
16,658,990
 
2029
   
12,719,027
 
Thereafter
   
33,414,916
 
   
$
136,261,316
 

Leases generally require reimbursement of the tenant’s proportional share of common area, real estate taxes and other operating expenses, which are excluded from the amounts above.
 
Included in Future Lease Rentals is future cash rent pursuant to lease agreements with Buse Timber & Sales, Inc. (“Buse Timber”) that totals $26,343,262. On October 1, 2024, Buse Timber filed a petition before the Superior Court of the State of Washington County of Snohomish that appointed a general receiver over all of its assets pursuant to Chapter 7.08 RCW and Chapter 7.60 RCW. As of the issuance of the Statements, the lease with Buse Timber has not been terminated.
 
4.
Tenant Concentrations
 
For the year ended December 31, 2023, two tenants represented an aggregate of approximately 20% of the IOS Portfolio’s rental revenues. For the nine-month ended September 30, 2024, one tenant represented approximately 10% of the IOS Portfolio’s rental revenues.
 
5.
Commitments and Contingencies
 
The IOS Portfolio is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the ultimate settlement of these actions will not have a material impact on the Statements.
 
6.
Subsequent Events
 
Management evaluated subsequent events through October 30, 2024, the date the Statements were available to be issued.


2


Exhibit  99.4
PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

As used in these unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements, unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us,” “PKST” and the “Company” mean Peakstone Realty Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries.

On November 4, 2024, certain indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company entered into that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”), pursuant to which the we agreed to acquire from certain affiliates of Alterra Property Group, LLC a portfolio of 51 industrial outdoor storage properties (the “IOS Portfolio”) located throughout the United States. The aggregate consideration paid by us to acquire the IOS Portfolio was approximately $490.0 million, subject to proration and certain adjustments described in the Purchase and Sale Agreement.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, as amended. The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 is based on our historical consolidated balance sheet as of that date and has been prepared to reflect (i) the IOS Portfolio acquisition, (ii) various separate financing transactions that the Company entered into in connection with the IOS Portfolio acquisition (the “Financing Transactions”) and (iii) certain other adjustments, as if such transactions and adjustments had occurred on September 30, 2024.  The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023 are based on the Company’s historical consolidated statements of operation for those periods and have been prepared to reflect (i) the IOS Portfolio acquisition, (ii) the Financing Transactions and (iii) certain other adjustments, as if such transactions and adjustments had occurred on January 1, 2023.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements (i) are based on available information and assumptions that we deem reasonable; (ii) are presented for informational purposes only; (iii) do not purport to represent our financial position or results of operations or cash flows that would actually have occurred assuming the IOS Portfolio acquisition, the Financing Transactions and certain other adjustments had occurred on September 30, 2024 for the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet or the IOS Portfolio acquisition, the Financing Transactions and certain other adjustments had occurred on January 1, 2023 for the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations; and (iv) do not purport to be indicative of the Company’s future financial condition or results of operations.  In management’s opinion, all adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of the transactions have been made.  The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements included on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.


PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 30, 2024
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
   
Historical
Peakstone Realty
Trust
   
IOS Portfolio
   
Financing
Transactions and
Other Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
   
Pro forma
Peakstone Realty
Trust
 
   
(A)
   
(B)
   
(C)
       
ASSETS
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
241,550
   
$
(213,292
)
 
$
107,418
   
$
135,676
 
Restricted cash
   
25,181
     
     
     
25,181
 
Real estate:
                               
Land
   
212,312
     
257,910
     
     
470,222
 
Building and improvements
   
1,836,900
     
244,898
     
     
2,081,798
 
Tenant origination and absorption cost
   
370,946
     
36,509
     
     
407,455
 
Construction in progress
   
1,017
     
     
     
1,017
 
Total real estate
   
2,421,175
     
539,317
     
     
2,960,492
 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
(554,820
)
   
     
     
(554,820
)
Total real estate, net
   
1,866,355
     
539,317
     
     
2,405,672
 
Intangible assets, net
   
27,603
     
1,500
     
     
29,103
 
Deferred rent receivable
   
65,511
     
     
     
65,511
 
Deferred leasing costs, net
   
16,842
     
     
     
16,842
 
Goodwill
   
74,052
     
     
     
74,052
 
Right of use assets
   
33,369
     
     
     
33,369
 
Interest rate swap asset
   
12,042
     
     
     
12,042
 
Other assets
   
45,373
     
     
     
45,373
 
Real estate assets and other assets held for sale, net
   
36,456
     
     
     
36,456
 
Total assets
 
$
2,444,334
   
$
327,525
   
$
107,418
   
$
2,879,277
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                               
Debt, net
 
$
1,168,010
   
$
280,000
   
$
107,418
   
$
1,555,428
 
Interest rate swap liability
   
10,255
     
     
     
10,255
 
Distributions payable
   
8,436
     
     
     
8,436
 
Due to related parties
   
589
     
     
     
589
 
Intangible liabilities, net
   
13,884
     
40,817
     
     
54,701
 
Lease liability
   
46,860
     
     
     
46,860
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
62,862
     
6,708
     
     
69,570
 
Liabilities held for sale
   
1,267
     
     
     
1,267
 
Total liabilities
   
1,312,163
     
327,525
     
107,418
     
1,747,106
 
 
                               
Shareholders’ equity:
                               
Common shares, $0.001 par value; 800,000,000  shares authorized; 36,377,254 and 36,377,254 shares issued and outstanding, historical and pro forma, respectively
   
37
     
     
     
37
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
2,996,900
     
     
     
2,996,900
 
Cumulative distributions
   
(1,100,893
)
   
     
     
(1,100,893
)
Accumulated deficit
   
(850,992
)
   
     
     
(850,992
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
2,791
     
     
     
2,791
 
Total shareholders’ equity
   
1,047,843
     
     
     
1,047,843
 
Noncontrolling interests
   
84,328
     
     
     
84,328
 
Total equity
   
1,132,171
     
     
     
1,132,171
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
2,444,334
   
$
327,525
   
$
107,418
   
$
2,879,277
 


PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   
Historical
Peakstone Realty
Trust
   
IOS Portfolio
   
Financing
Transactions and
Other Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
   
Pro forma
Peakstone Realty
Trust
 
   
(AA)
   
(BB)
   
(CC)
       
Revenue:
                       
Rental income
 
$
170,140
   
$
26,386
   
$
   
$
196,526
 
Expenses:
                               
Property operating expense
   
18,737
     
1,479
     
     
20,216
 
Property tax expense
   
13,309
     
1,980
     
     
15,289
 
Property management fees
   
1,184
     
     
     
1,184
 
General and administrative expenses
   
27,918
     
     
     
27,918
 
Corporate operating expenses to related parties
   
476
     
     
     
476
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
69,155
     
11,603
     
     
80,758
 
Real estate impairment provision
   
50,774
     
     
     
50,774
 
Total expenses
   
181,553
     
15,062
     
     
196,615
 
(Loss) income before other income (expenses)
   
(11,413
)
   
11,324
     
     
(89
)
Other income (expenses):
                               
Interest expense
   
(46,134
)
   
(4,988
)
   
(14,087
)
   
(65,209
)
Other income, net
   
12,802
     
     
     
12,802
 
Gain from disposition of assets
   
25,245
     
     
     
25,245
 
Extinguishment of debt
   
(508
)
   
     
     
(508
)
Goodwill impairment provision
   
(4,594
)
   
     
     
(4,594
)
Transaction expenses
   
(578
)
   
     
     
(578
)
Net (loss) income
   
(25,180
)
   
6,336
     
(14,087
)
   
(32,931
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
2,042
     
     
     
2,042
 
Net (loss) income attributable to controlling interests
   
(23,138
)
   
6,336
     
(14,087
)
   
(30,889
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders
 
$
(23,138
)
 
$
6,336
   
$
(14,087
)
 
$
(30,889
)
Net loss attributable to common shareholders per share, basic and diluted
 
$
(0.64
)
                 
$
(0.86
)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
   
36,344,568
                     
36,344,568
 
 

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   
Historical Peakstone Realty Trust
 
IOS Portfolio
 
Financing Transactions and Other Transaction Accounting Adjustments
 
Pro forma Peakstone Realty Trust
   
(DD)
 
(EE)
 
(FF)
   
Revenue:
               
Rental income
 
$          254,284
 
$          35,331
 
$          
 
$          289,615
Expenses:
               
Property operating expense
 
29,090
 
1,458
 
 
30,548
Property tax expense
 
21,523
 
2,997
 
 
24,520
Property management fees
 
1,813
 
 
 
1,813
General and administrative expenses
 
42,962
 
 
 
42,962
Corporate operating expenses to related parties
 
1,154
 
 
 
1,154
Real estate impairment provision
 
409,512
 
 
 
409,512
Depreciation and amortization
 
112,204
 
15,765
 
 
127,969
Total expenses
 
618,258
 
20,220
 
 
638,478
(Loss) income before other income (expenses)
 
(363,974)
 
15,111
 
 
(348,863)
Other income (expenses):
               
Interest expense
 
(65,623)
 
(6,429)
 
(18,766)
 
(90,818)
Other income, net
 
13,111
 
 
 
13,111
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity
 
(176,767)
 
 
 
(176,767)
Gain from disposition of assets
 
29,164
 
 
 
29,164
Goodwill impairment provision
 
(16,031)
 
 
 
(16,031)
Transaction expenses
 
(24,982)
 
 
 
(24,982)
Net (loss) income
 
(605,102)
 
8,682
 
(18,766)
 
(615,186)
Distributions to redeemable preferred shareholders
 
(2,375)
 
 
 
(2,375)
Preferred units redemption
 
(4,970)
 
 
 
(4,970)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
54,555
 
 
 
54,555
Net (loss) income attributable to controlling interests
 
(557,892)
 
8,682
 
(18,766)
 
(567,976)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests attributable to common shareholders
 
(36)
 
 
 
(36)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders
 
$          (557,928)
 
$          8,682
 
$          (18,766)
 
$          (568,012)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders per share, basic and diluted
 
$          (15.50)
         
$          (15.78)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
 
35,988,231
         
35,988,231
 

1.
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet Adjustments

(A) Represents the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Peakstone Realty Trust as of September 30, 2024.  See the historical consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

(B) Reflects the IOS Portfolio acquisition as if it had occurred on September 30, 2024 for aggregate consideration of approximately $490.0 million, plus an additional $10.0 million of capitalizable transaction costs. At the effective time of the transaction, the Company funded the acquisition with a $280.0 million draw on its revolving credit facility and $213.3 million of cash on hand.

The Company has performed a preliminary purchase price valuation analysis of the fair market value of the IOS Portfolio’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and expects to account for this transaction as an asset acquisition. Using the total consideration for the acquisition, the Company has estimated the allocations to such assets and liabilities.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price as of November 4, 2024 (in thousands):

Assets acquired:
     
Land
 
$
257,910
 
Building and improvements
   
244,898
 
Tenant origination and absorption cost
   
36,509
 
Total real estate
   
539,317
 
Intangible assets
   
1,500
 
Total assets acquired
   
540,817
 
Liabilities acquired:
       
Intangible liabilities
   
40,817
 
Total assets and liabilities acquired
 
$
500,000
 

The difference between the draw on the revolving credit facility ($280.0 million) and cash paid ($213.3 million) compared to the purchase price ($500.0 million) is comprised of the following (in thousands):

Credit for advance rent
 
$
1,597
 
Credit for security deposits
   
745
 
Credit for tax prorations
    1,702
 
Credit for advance recoveries
    17
 
Credit for capital items
   
2,647
 
 
 
$
6,708
 

This preliminary purchase price allocation has been used to prepare the transaction accounting adjustments in the pro forma consolidated balance sheet and statements of operations. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when the Company has completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations as described in more detail in the explanatory notes below. The final allocation is expected to be completed when the Company files its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024 and could differ materially from the preliminary allocation used in the transaction accounting adjustments. The final allocation may include (1) changes in fair values of real estate; (2) changes in allocations to intangible assets and liabilities, and (3) other changes to liabilities.

(C)  On October 31, 2024, under the Ninth Amendment to the Second Credit Agreement dated, the Company obtained an additional $175.0 million term loan (“New Term Loan”). The proceeds from the New Term Loan, less $1.1 million of commitment fees, were utilized to paydown the current balance on our revolving credit facility.  In addition, the Company obtained three separate fixed-rate mortgage loans, two obtained on November 1, 2024 and one obtained on November 4, 2024, all of which are secured by assets within its existing portfolio for an aggregate principal amount of $110.3 million. We incurred financing fees for the New Term Loan of $2.1 million, inclusive of the commitment fees listed above and $1.9 million for the mortgage loans. Proceeds from these mortgage loans were used to fund a portion of the IOS Portfolio acquisition.


The following table summarizes the adjustments to reflect the additional debt obtained by the Company (in thousands):

   
September 30, 2024
 
New Term Loan
 
$
175,000
 
Commitment fees on New Term Loan
   
(1,050
)
New mortgage loans
   
110,326
 
Financing fees
   
(2,908
)
Paydown on revolving credit facility
   
(173,950
)
Total change in Debt, net
 
$
107,418
 

2.
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations Adjustments

(AA) Represents the unaudited historical consolidated statement of operations of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.  See the historical consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

(BB) Reflects the IOS Portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as of the IOS Portfolio acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2023.

The following table presents the revenues and certain expenses of the IOS Portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as adjusted to reflect the pro forma impact of the IOS Portfolio acquisition (in thousands):
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024 (1)
   
Adjustments
       
Total
 
Revenues
                     
Rental revenue
 
$
20,171
   
$
1,053
 
(2
)
 
$
21,224
 
             
5,131
 
(3
)
   
5,131
 
Miscellaneous income
   
31
     
         
31
 
Total revenues
   
20,202
     
6,184
         
26,386
 
                             
Certain expenses
                           
Operating expenses
   
1,149
     
330
 
(4
)
   
1,479
 
Taxes and insurance
   
2,310
     
(330
)
(4
)
   
1,980
 
Total certain expenses
   
3,459
     
         
3,459
 
Revenues in excess of expenses
 
$
16,743
   
$
6,184
       
$
22,927
 
 
(1)
This information is derived from statements of revenues and certain expenses of the IOS Portfolio prepared for the purposes of complying with Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
 
(2)
Reflects the net impact of straight-line rent.
 
(3)
Reflects the amortization of the net amount of above- and below-market lease intangibles based on the preliminary purchase price allocation described in Note (B).
 
(4)
Reflect the reclassification of insurance costs to operating expenses.
 
Depreciation expense is calculated, for purposes of the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations based on an estimated useful life range of 1-40 years for buildings, an estimated useful life range of 1-15 years for building improvements, and the remaining contractual, in-place lease term for intangible lease assets. In utilizing these useful lives for determining the pro-forma adjustments, management considered the length of time the property had been in existence, the maintenance history and anticipated future maintenance, and any contractual stipulations that might limit the useful life.

At the effective time of the transaction, the Company drew $280.0 million on its revolving credit facility. With the additional debt, the Company’s leverage ratio was greater than or equal to 45% but less than 50%, which indicates a spread of 1.80% over SOF Rate and a 0.1% index, for a total rate of 6.60% for the revolving credit facility.

(CC) The terms of the New Term Loan require periodic interest payments priced at SOF Rate plus a spread based on our current leverage ratio. With the additional debt required for the IOS Portfolio acquisition, our leverage ratio was greater than or equal to 45% but less than 50%, which indicates a spread of 1.75% over the SOF Rate for a total rate of 6.55% for the New Term Loan. In connection with The New Term Loan, the Company incurred approximately $2.1 million of financing fees that will be amortized over the four-year term, which includes the one-year extension option of the New Term Loan.  In addition, we secured three fixed-rate mortgage loans described above in Note (C). The first fixed-rate mortgage loan for $49.6 million has a contractual rate of 5.48% and a term of seven and a half years with financing fees of $0.8 million.  The second fixed-rate mortgage loan for $37.7 million has a contractual rate of 5.31% and a term of five years with financing fees of $0.5 million.  The third fixed-rate mortgage loan for $23.0 million has a contractual rate of 6.51% and a term of five years with financing fees of $0.6 million. The related financing fees will be amortized over the applicable term of the loan.


The following table summarizes the adjustment to reflect the interest the Company would have incurred as a result of this additional debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
 
Interest expense
 
$
13,457
 
Deferred financing fee amortization
   
630
 
Total
 
$
14,087
 

(DD) Represents the audited historical consolidated statement of operations of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023.  See the historical consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(EE) The following table summarizes the adjustment to reflect the interest the Company would have incurred as a result of the additional debt described in Note (CC) above for the year ended December 31, 2023  (in thousands):

   
Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 
Interest expense
 
$
17,926
 
Deferred financing fee amortization
   
840
 
Total
 
$
18,766
 

(FF) Reflects the IOS Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2023 as of the IOS Portfolio acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2023.

The following table presents the revenues and certain expenses of the IOS Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2023, as adjusted to reflect the pro forma impact of the IOS Portfolio acquisition (in thousands):
   
Year Ended
December 31, 2023 (1)
 
Adjustments
 
Total
Revenues
           
Rental revenue
 
$          24,618
 
$          3,823
(3)
$          28,441
       
6,842
(4)
6,842
Miscellaneous income
 
48
 
 
48
Total revenues
 
24,666
 
10,665
 
35,331
             
Certain expenses
           
Operating expenses
 
1,116
 
342
(5)
1,458
Taxes and insurance
 
3,338
 
(342)
(5)
2,996
Total certain expenses
 
4,455
(2)
 
4,454
Revenues in excess of expenses
 
$          20,211
 
$          10,665
 
$          30,877
 
(1)
This information is derived from statements of revenues and certain expenses of the IOS Portfolio prepared for the purposes of complying with Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act.
 
(2)
Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
 
(3)
Reflects the net impact of straight-line rent.
 
(4)
Reflects the amortization of the net amount of above- and below-market lease intangibles based on the preliminary purchase price allocation described in Note (B).
 
(5)
Reflect the reclassification of insurance costs to operating expenses.
 


v3.24.3
Document and Entity Information
Nov. 04, 2024
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Nov. 04, 2024
Entity File Number 001-41686
Entity Registrant Name Peakstone Realty Trust
Entity Central Index Key 0001600626
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MD
Entity Tax Identification Number 46-4654479
Entity Address, Address Line One 1520 E. Grand Avenue
Entity Address, City or Town El Segundo
Entity Address, State or Province CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 90245
City Area Code 310
Local Phone Number 606-3200
Title of 12(b) Security Common shares, $0.001 par value per share
Trading Symbol PKST
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false

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