ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
CONDENSED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
(
Unaudited
)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
318
|
|
|
$
|
518
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deposit
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
Right-of-use assets
|
|
|
878
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,831
|
|
|
$
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT AND TEMPORARY EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
667
|
|
|
$
|
557
|
|
Advances from related parties
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Deposit from investors
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Current portion of deferred rent
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Current portion of operating lease liability
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
Noncurrent operating lease liability
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
1,843
|
|
|
|
708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock par value $0.01: 5,000,000 shares authorized; 4,313 shares and 4,208 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of $4,313 and $4,208 as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
|
|
|
4,313
|
|
|
|
4,208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B common stock no par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common stock par value $0.01: 57,000,000 shares authorized; 39,044,549 shares issued and 38,329,799 shares outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
22,191
|
|
|
|
21,586
|
|
Treasury stock at cost: 714,750 shares as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(26,837
|
)
|
|
|
(25,623
|
)
|
Stockholders’ deficit attributed to alpha-En Corporation stockholders
|
|
|
(4,325
|
)
|
|
|
(3,716
|
)
|
Total stockholders’ deficit
|
|
|
(4,325
|
)
|
|
|
(3,716
|
)
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT AND TEMPORARY EQUITY
|
|
$
|
1,831
|
|
|
$
|
1,200
|
|
See
notes to condensed financial statements.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$
|
961
|
|
|
$
|
794
|
|
Legal and professional fees
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
Research and development (includes stock based compensation of $11 and $(444) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. See Note 7)
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
(274
|
)
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,211
|
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total other loss
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(1,214
|
)
|
|
|
(661
|
)
|
Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
Net loss attributable to controlling interest
|
|
|
(1,214
|
)
|
|
|
(632
|
)
|
Less: Dividends accrued on preferred stock
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
Less: Deemed dividend on Series A preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(687
|
)
|
Less: Deemed dividend - beneficial conversion feature on preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(956
|
)
|
Net loss attributable to alpha-En Corporation common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(1,319
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,352
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share attributable to alpha-En Corporation common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
39,044,549
|
|
|
|
33,358,062
|
|
See
notes to condensed financial statements.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
CONDENSED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
(Deficit)
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2018
|
|
|
39,044,549
|
|
|
$
|
390
|
|
|
$
|
21,586
|
|
|
|
714,750
|
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,623
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,716
|
)
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
Accrued
Series A dividends
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,214
|
)
|
|
|
(1,214
|
)
|
Balance
at March 31, 2019
|
|
|
39,044,549
|
|
|
$
|
390
|
|
|
$
|
22,191
|
|
|
|
714,750
|
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,837
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,325
|
)
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders’
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2017
|
|
|
33,350,506
|
|
|
$
|
334
|
|
|
$
|
18,482
|
|
|
|
714,750
|
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,276
|
)
|
|
$
|
(704
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,233
|
)
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
Options
exercised for cash
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Issuance
of warrants to purchase common stock associated with preferred stock offering
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
687
|
|
Deemed
dividend on Series A preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(687
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(687
|
)
|
Beneficial
conversion feature of Series A preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
956
|
|
Deemed
dividends related to beneficial conversion feature of Series A preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(956
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(956
|
)
|
Accrued
Series A dividends
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(632
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(661
|
)
|
Balance
at March 31, 2018
|
|
|
33,360,506
|
|
|
$
|
334
|
|
|
$
|
18,326
|
|
|
|
714,750
|
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,908
|
)
|
|
$
|
(733
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,050
|
)
|
See
notes to condensed financial statements.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,214
|
)
|
|
$
|
(661
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
Amortization of right-of-use assets
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities of business, net of acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(500
|
)
|
Operating lease liability
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(365
|
)
|
|
|
(1,361
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of fixed assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,700
|
|
Proceeds from preferred stock and warrants to be issued
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Options exercised for cash
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Advances from related parties
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Repayments of advances from related parties
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
1,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
314
|
|
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
612
|
|
Cash and restricted cash at end of period
|
|
$
|
353
|
|
|
$
|
926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non cash financing and investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial conversion feature of Series A preferred stock and deemed dividends related to beneficial conversion feature of Series A preferred stock
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(956
|
)
|
Issuance of warrants in preferred stock offering and deemed dividend on Series A preferred stock
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(687
|
)
|
Accrued Series A dividends
|
|
$
|
(105
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77
|
)
|
Conversion of advances from related parties to preferred stock
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
See
notes to condensed financial statements.
Note
1 - Organization and Operations
alpha-En
Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on March 7, 1997.
Since
2008, the focus of the Company’s business has been developing new technologies for manufacturing highly pure lithium metal,
a raw material for use in lightweight, high energy density batteries, in an environmentally friendly manner for commercial purposes.
In 2013, the Company invented a new process for the production of highly pure lithium metal and associated products at room temperature.
The Company subsequently broadened its focus to develop products and processes derived from the Company’s new core proprietary
technology, including battery components and compounds of lithium.
Note
2 - Going Concern and Liquidity
The
Company’s condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming that it will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.
As
reflected in the condensed financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $26.8 million at March
31, 2019, a net loss of approximately $1.2 million and approximately $365,000 net cash used in operating activities for the three
months ended March 31, 2019. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The
Company is attempting to further develop the intellectual property associated with its technology; broaden its patent portfolio;
scale up its production of various products; and begin generating revenue; however, the Company’s cash position is not sufficient
to support its daily operations for the foreseeable future. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent
upon its ability to raise additional funds by way of a public or private offering and its ability to further develop its technology
and generate sufficient revenue. While the Company believes in the viability of its technology and in its ability to raise additional
funds by way of a public or private offering, there can be no assurances to that effect.
The
condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a
going concern.
Note
3 - Significant and Critical Accounting Policies and Practices
Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The
condensed balance at December 31, 2018 was derived from audited annual financial statements but do not contain all of the footnote
disclosures from the annual financial statements. The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Company
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and reflect all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments unless otherwise indicated) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for
a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.
Certain
information in footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the SEC rules and regulations for
interim reporting. The financial results for the periods presented may not be indicative of the full year’s results.
These
unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial
statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed on April 1, 2019.
Use
of Estimates
The
Company’s condensed financial statements include certain amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and
judgments. The Company’s significant estimates include, but are not limited to, useful lives assigned to long-lived assets,
fair value used in estimating the value of warrants, stock-based compensation, accrued expenses and provisions for income taxes.
Due to the uncertainty inherent in such estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates.
Restricted
Cash
The
following is a summary of cash and restricted cash total as presented in the statements of cash flows for as of March 31,
2019 and 2018:
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
318
|
|
|
$
|
876
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Long-term deposit
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Total cash and restricted cash
|
|
$
|
353
|
|
|
$
|
926
|
|
Leases
Effective
January 1, 2019, the Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition
of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right
of use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the
lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each
period, and the right of use asset is amortized over the lease term. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and
the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term. Variable lease expenses,
if any, are recorded when incurred.
In
calculating the right of use asset and lease liability, the Company elects to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company
excludes short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election and
recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The
Company continues to account for leases in the prior period financial statements under ASC Topic 840.
Other
than above, there have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies to those previously disclosed
in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on April 1, 2019.
Loss
Per Share
Basic
loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share excludes the potential impact of common stock options,
convertible preferred stock and outstanding common stock purchase warrants because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
Securities
that could potentially dilute loss per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share
at March 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Warrants to purchase common stock
|
|
|
4,797,292
|
|
|
|
5,719,292
|
|
Options to purchase common stock
|
|
|
14,799,000
|
|
|
|
8,474,000
|
|
Preferred stock convertible into common stock
|
|
|
2,467,036
|
|
|
|
2,266,264
|
|
Total
|
|
|
22,063,328
|
|
|
|
16,459,556
|
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
The
Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standard Updates (“ASUs”). ASUs not discussed below
were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on our balance sheets or statements
of operations.
In
July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11,
Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480)
and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features; II. Replacement
of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception
, (ASU 2017-11). Part I of this update addresses the complexity
of accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. Down round features are features of certain equity-linked
instruments (or embedded features) that result in the strike price being reduced on the basis of the pricing of future equity
offerings. Current accounting guidance creates cost and complexity for entities that issue financial instruments (such as warrants
and convertible instruments) with down round features that require fair value measurement of the entire instrument or conversion
option. Part II of this update addresses the difficulty of navigating Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, because
of the existence of extensive pending content in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. This pending content is the result
of the indefinite deferral of accounting requirements about mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of certain nonpublic
entities and certain mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests. The amendments in Part II of this update do not have an
accounting effect. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15,
2018. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2019 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial
position or results of operations.
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) in order to increase transparency and comparability among
organizations by, among other provisions, recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those
leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. For public companies, ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2018 (including interim periods within those periods) using a modified retrospective approach
and early adoption is permitted. In transition, entities may also elect a package of practical expedients that must be
applied in its entirety to all leases commencing before the adoption date, unless the lease is modified, and permits entities
to not reassess (a) the existence of a lease, (b) lease classification or (c) determination of initial direct costs, as of
the adoption date, which effectively allows entities to carryforward accounting conclusions under previous U.S. GAAP. In July
2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which provides entities an optional transition
method to apply the guidance under Topic 842 as of the adoption date, rather than as of the earliest period presented. The
Company adopted Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, using the optional transition method to apply the new guidance as of January 1,
2019, rather than as of the earliest period presented, and elected the package of practical expedients described above. Based
on the analysis, on January 1, 2019, the Company recorded right of use assets of approximately $903,000, lease liability of
approximately $1.0 million and eliminated deferred rent of approximately $115,000 (See Note 8).
In
June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07,
Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting
, which simplifies the
accounting for share-based payments granted to nonemployees for goods and services. Under the ASU, most of the guidance on such
payments to nonemployees would be aligned with the requirements for share-based payments granted to employees. The amendments
are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity’s adoption date of Topic 606. The Company adopted this
new standard on January 1, 2019 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related
disclosures.
Note
4 - Property and Equipment
The
components of property and equipment as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, at cost are (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Useful Life (Years)
|
|
|
March 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
Lab equipment
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
415
|
|
|
$
|
415
|
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Leasehold improvement
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
Gross property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
|
|
(193
|
)
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
632
|
|
The
Company’s depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $32,000, and $24,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2018, respectively.
Note
5 - Related Party Transactions
Advances
from Stockholders
From
time to time, stockholders of the Company advances funds to the Company for working capital purposes. Those advances are unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company borrowed $50,000 from Steven M. Payne. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31,
2018, the outstanding amounts of the advances from related parties was approximately $86,000 and $36,000, respectively.
Note
6 - Temporary Equity
The
following table summarizes the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
Series A Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Total temporary equity as of December 31, 2018
|
|
|
4,208
|
|
|
$
|
4,208
|
|
Accrued Series A dividends
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
Total temporary equity as of March 31, 2019
|
|
|
4,313
|
|
|
$
|
4,313
|
|
As
of March 31, 2019, the dividends accrued and outstanding were $593,000 and reflected in carrying value of temporary equity.
Note
7 - Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
Stock
Options
The
Company uses the Black-Scholes model to value stock options which requires certain assumptions. The fair value of the Company’s
common stock was based upon the publicly quoted price on the date that the final approval of the awards was obtained. The Company
does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future so therefore the expected dividend yield is 0%. The expected term for
stock options granted with service conditions represents the average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding
and is based on the expected term calculated using the approach prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff
Accounting Bulletin for “plain vanilla” options. The expected term for stock options granted with performance and/or
market conditions represents the period estimated by management by which the performance conditions will be met. The Company obtained
the risk-free interest rate from publicly available data published by the Federal Reserve. The Company uses a methodology in estimating
its volatility percentage from a computation that was based on a comparison of average volatility rates of similar companies to
a computation based on the standard deviation of the Company’s own underlying stock price’s daily logarithmic returns.
The grant date fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $0 and $11,000, respectively.
The fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were estimated using the following weighted-average
assumptions:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Exercise price
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
79
|
%
|
Risk-free rate of interest
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
Term (years)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
A
summary of option activity for employees and nonemployees under the Company’s stock option plan for the three months
ended March 31, 2019 is presented below:
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Total
Intrinsic
Value
|
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018
|
|
|
15,724,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.60
|
|
|
$
|
1,924,000
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(925,000
|
)
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
|
|
267,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding as of March 31, 2019
|
|
|
14,799,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.64
|
|
|
$
|
1,945,000
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Options vested and expected to vest as of March 31, 2019
|
|
|
14,799,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.64
|
|
|
$
|
1,945,000
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Options vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2019
|
|
|
5,574,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.11
|
|
|
$
|
1,683,000
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Estimated
future stock-based compensation expense relating to unvested stock options is approximately $6.9 million as of March 31, 2019
and will be amortized over 3.5 years.
Warrants
As of March 31,
2019, the Company had 4,797,292 warrants outstanding and 4,547,292 warrants exercisable to purchase its common stock with a weighted
average remaining life of 3.0 years and a weighted average exercise price of $1.62. There was no activity of the Company's warrants
during the period ended March 31, 2019.
Stock-based
Compensation Expense
For
the three months ended March 31, 2019, there were approximately $699,000 and $11,000 stock-based compensation expenses included
in the general and administrative and research and development expense, compared to $363,000 stock-based compensation expenses
and $444,000 stock-based compensation income included in the general and administrative and research and development expense for
the three months ended March 31, 2018, respectively.
Note
8 – Leases
The
Company leases office and laboratory space located in Yonkers, New York for its operations, resulting in an operating lease right-of-use
asset, an current portion of operating lease liability, and a noncurrent operating lease liability on the balance sheet.
Operating
lease costs are recorded on a straight-line basis within operating expenses. The Company’s total lease expense is comprised
of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
For the Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2019
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease cost
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
Total rent expense
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
Additional
information regarding the Company’s leasing activities as a lessee is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
For the Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2019
|
|
Operating cash flows from operating leases
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
Remaining lease term – operating leases
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
As
of March 31, 2019, contractual minimal lease payments are as follows (in thousands):
2019
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
2020
|
|
|
215
|
|
2021
|
|
|
219
|
|
2022
|
|
|
222
|
|
2023
|
|
|
225
|
|
2024
|
|
|
229
|
|
2025
|
|
|
58
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,327
|
|
Less present value discount
|
|
|
(337
|
)
|
Less current portion of operation lease liability
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
Non-current operation lease liability
|
|
$
|
871
|
|
Note
9 - Subsequent Events
On
April 9, 2019 the Company entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement (“Stock Purchase Agreement”) with several
accredited and institutional investors (including certain executives and members of the Company’s Board of Directors),
pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell in a private placement up to 1,500 shares of its newly designated Series
B Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series B Preferred”), as well as warrants to purchase the Company’s
common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), at a purchase price of $1,000 per share, for total gross
proceeds of up to $1.5 million. The Company has raised $770,000 from the issuance of Series B Preferred Stock through May
14, 2019, including $50,000 advances from related parties and $100,000 deposit from investors converted into Series
B Preferred Stock.
On
April 8, 2019, in connection with the sale and issuance of the Series B Preferred, the Company filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware a certificate of designation establishing and designating the Series B Preferred and the rights, preferences,
privileges and limitations thereof.