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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
10-K/A
Amendment No. 1
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
or
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
                    
to
                    
Commission file number
1-10934
 
 
 
ENBRIDGE INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
 
Canada
 
98-0377957
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
200, 425 - 1st Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 3L8
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (403)
231-3900
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Shares
 
ENB
 
New York Stock Exchange
6.375%
Fixed-to-Floating
Rate Subordinated Notes Series
2018-B
due 2078
 
ENBA
 
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  
    No  
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  
    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  
    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  
    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large Accelerated Filer  
   Accelerated Filer  
       
Non-Accelerated
Filer
 
   Smaller reporting company  
       
Emerging growth company  
        
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  
    No  
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common shares held by
non-affiliates
computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold on June 30, 2021, was approximately US$77.7 billion
As at February 4, 2022, the registrant had 2,026,274,277 common shares outstanding.

 
Auditor Firm ID: PCAOB ID 271
 
Auditor Name: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
Auditor Location: Calgary, Canada
 
 
 

EXPLANATORY NOTE
Enbridge Inc., a corporation existing under the
Canada Business Corporations Act
, qualifies as a foreign private issuer in the United States for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Although, as a foreign private issuer, Enbridge Inc. is not required to do so, Enbridge Inc. currently files annual reports on Form
10-K,
quarterly reports on Form
10-Q,
and current reports on Form
8-K
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) instead of filing the reporting forms available to foreign private issuers. Enbridge Inc. prepares and files a management proxy circular and related material under Canadian requirements. As Enbridge Inc.’s management proxy circular is not filed pursuant to Regulation 14A, Enbridge Inc. may not incorporate by reference information required by Part III of its Form
10-K
from its management proxy circular.
Enbridge Inc. filed its Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Original Filing”) on February 11, 2022. In reliance upon and as permitted by Instruction G(3) to Form
10-K,
Enbridge Inc. is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form
10-K/A
in order to include in the Original Filing the
Part
III information not previously included in the Original Filing.
Except as stated herein, no other changes have been made to the Original Filing. The Original Filing continues to speak as of the date of the Original Filing, and, other than the information provided in Parts III and IV hereof, we have not updated the disclosures contained in the Original Filing to reflect any events which occurred at a date subsequent to the filing of the Original Filing.
In this Amendment No. 1 on Form
10-K/A,
the terms “Enbridge,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “Company” mean Enbridge Inc. “Board of Directors” or “Board” means the Board of Directors of Enbridge. “Enbridge shares” or “common shares” mean common shares of Enbridge. All dollar amounts are in Canadian dollars (“C$” or “$”) unless stated otherwise. US$ means United States of America (“U.S.”) dollars.
All references to our websites and to our Canadian management proxy circular, dated March 2, 2022 and filed with the SEC on March 7, 2022 as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form
8-K
(the “Circular”) contained herein do not constitute incorporation by reference of information contained on such websites and the Circular and such information should not be considered part of this document.


 
 
 
  
Page
 
 
 
PART III
  
     
Item 10.
 
  
 
4
 
Item 11.
 
  
 
20
 
Item 12.
 
  
 
74
 
Item 13.
 
  
 
76
 
Item 14.
 
  
 
77
 
 
 
PART IV
  
     
Item 15.
 
  
 
78
 
Item 16.
 
  
 
78
 
 
 
  
 
79
 
 
 
  
 
80
 

PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
DIRECTORS OF REGISTRANT
Director nominee profiles
Shareholders elect directors to the Board for a term of one year, expiring at the end of the next annual meeting. The profiles that follow provide information about the nominated directors, including their backgrounds, experience, current directorships, Enbridge securities held and the Board committees they sit on. Additional information regarding skills and experience of our directors can be found beginning on page 18.
 
 
Mayank (Mike) M. Ashar
 
 
Age 66
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Independent
 
Director since
July 29, 2021
 
Latest date of retirement
May 2030
 
 
 
 
 
Mr. Ashar has been Principal at Bison Refining and Trading LLC since 2018. He was previously an Advisor at Reliance Industries Limited from 2016 to 2018 and an Executive Director, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Cairn Energy India Ltd. from 2014 to 2016. Prior to that, Mr. Ashar served as President of Irving Oil Ltd. from 2008 to 2013. He held various senior leadership positions at Suncor Energy Inc. from 1987 to 2008. Mr. Ashar holds an MBA, BA, MEng and BA Sc from University of Toronto. Mr. Ashar is a member of the Institute of Corporate Directors (“ICD”).
 
 
 
 
Enbridge Board/Board committee memberships
 
      
 
Meeting
attendance
1
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors
2
 
    
 
4 out of 4
  
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
Governance
2
 
    
3 out of 3
  
 
100%
 
 
Human Resources & Compensation
2
 
    
2 out of 2
  
 
100%
 
 
Total
 
 
    
9 out of 9
 
  
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
Enbridge shares and DSUs held
3
 
                 
    
 
  
Enbridge
shares
   
DSUs
4
      
 
Total market value of
Enbridge shares & DSUs
5
  
Minimum
required
6
 
    
 
 
 
64,000
 
 
 
 
3,141
 
    
$3,764,596
  
 
$1,080,036
 
 
 
Other board/board committee memberships
7
 
                 
 
 
Public
7
 
                 
 
 
Teck Resources Ltd.
(public mining and mineral development company)
 
 
    
 
Director
Member, audit committee and compensation committee
 
 
 
 
4

 
Gaurdie E. Banister
 
 
Age 64
Houston, Texas, USA
Independent
 
Director since
November 4, 2021
 
Latest date of retirement
May 2033
 
 
 
 
 
Mr. Banister was President and CEO of Aera Energy LLC, an oil and gas exploration and production company jointly owned by Shell Oil Company and ExxonMobil from 2007 to 2015. Prior to that, Mr. Banister held various senior leadership positions at Shell from 1980 to 2007. Mr. Banister holds a BA Sc (Metallurgical Engineering) from South Dakota School of Mines and Technology.
 
 
 
 
Enbridge Board/Board committee memberships
 
      
 
Meeting
attendance
1
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors
8
 
    
 
2 out of 2
  
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
Audit, Finance & Risk
8
 
    
1 out of 1
  
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
Safety & Reliability
8
 
    
1 out of 1
  
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
Total
 
 
    
4 out of 4
 
  
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
Enbridge shares and DSUs held
3
 
                 
    
 
  
Enbridge
shares
   
DSUs
4
      
 
Total market value of
Enbridge shares & DSUs
5
  
Minimum
required
6
 
    
 
 
 
16,449
 
 
 
 
1,135
 
    
$985,935
  
 
$1,080,036
 
 
 
Other board/board committee memberships
7
 
                 
 
 
Public
7
 
                 
 
 
Dow, Inc.
(public materials science company)
 
 
    
 
Director
Member, compensation and leadership development committee and the health, safety, environment & technology committee
 
 
 
 
 
Private
7
 
                 
 
 
Russell Reynolds Associates
(private leadership advisory and search firm)
 
 
    
 
Chair
Member, compensation committee
 
 
 
 
 
Different Points of View
 
    
 
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
 
 
   
 
 
 
Former
US-listed
company directorships (last 5 years)
 
     
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Tyson Foods
 
         
 
     
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Bristow Group Inc.
 
         
 
     
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Marathon Oil Corporation
 
         
 
     
 
 
 
5

 
Pamela L. Carter
 
 
Age 72
Franklin, Tennessee, USA
Independent
 
Director since
February 27, 2017
 
Latest date of retirement
May 2025
 
2021 annual meeting votes for: 88.92%
 
 
 
 
 
Ms. Carter was the Vice President of Cummins Inc. and President of Cummins Distribution Business, a division of Cummins Inc., a designer, manufacturer and marketer of diesel engines and related components and power systems, from 2008 until her retirement in 2015. Ms. Carter joined Cummins Inc. in 1997 as Vice President – General Counsel and Corporate Secretary and held various management positions within Cummins. Prior to joining Cummins Inc., Ms. Carter served in the private practice of law as partner and associate and in various capacities with the State of Indiana, including Parliamentarian in the Indiana House of Representatives, Deputy
Chief-of-Staff
to Governor Evan Bayh, Executive Assistant for Health Policy & Human Services and Securities Enforcement Attorney for the Office of the Secretary of State. She served as the Attorney General for the State of Indiana from 1993 to 1997 and was the first African American woman to be elected state attorney general in the U.S. Ms. Carter holds a BA (Bachelor of Arts) from the University of Detroit, MSW (Master of Social Work) from the University of Michigan, JD (Doctor of Jurisprudence) from McKinney School of Law, Indiana University, and a Public Administration degree from Harvard Kennedy School. Ms. Carter received a 2018 Sandra Day O’Connor Board Excellence Award honoring her for her demonstrated commitment to board excellence and diversity. She also received an award as one of the top 100 board members from NACD in 2018 and top 25 director from Black Enterprise, 2018. Ms. Carter was named by Savoy Magazine as one of the 2021 Most Influential Black Corporate Directors.
 
 
 
 
Enbridge Board/Board committee memberships
 
      
 
Meeting
attendance
1
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors
 
    
 
7 out of 7
  
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
Sustainability
 
    
5 out of 5
  
 
100%
 
 
Governance
9
 
    
5 out of 5
  
 
100%
 
 
Human Resources & Compensation (Chair)
9
 
    
5 out of 5
  
 
100%
 
 
Total
 
 
    
22 out of 22
 
  
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
Enbridge shares and DSUs held
3
 
                 
    
 
  
Enbridge
shares
   
DSUs
4
      
 
Total market value of
Enbridge shares & DSUs
5
  
Minimum
required
6
 
    
 
 
 
46,439
 
 
 
 
15,339
 
    
$3,463,892
  
 
$1,080,036
 
 
 
Other board/board committee memberships
7
 
                 
 
 
Public
7
 
                 
 
 
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company
(public technology company)
 
 
    
 
Director
Chair, human resources and compensation committee
Member, audit committee
 
 
 
 
 
 
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
(public financial services company)
 
 
    
 
Director
Chair, audit committee
Member, governance and nominating committee
 
 
 
 
 
 
Former
US-listed
company directorships (last 5 years)
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
CSX Corporation
 
         
 
     
 
 
 
6

 
Susan M. Cunningham
 
 
Age 66
Houston, Texas, USA
Independent
 
Director since
February 13, 2019
 
Latest date of retirement
May 2031
 
2021 annual meeting votes for: 97.36%
 
 
 
 
 
Ms. Cunningham was an Advisor for Darcy Partners from 2017 to 2019. From 2014 to 2017, Ms. Cunningham was Executive Vice President, EHSR (Environment, Health, Safety, Regulatory) and New Frontiers (global exploration, new ventures, geoscience and business innovation) at Noble Energy, Inc. From 2001 to 2013, she held various senior management roles with Noble Energy, Inc. Prior thereto, Ms. Cunningham held positions with Texaco U.S.A., Statoil Energy, Inc. and Amoco Corporation. Ms. Cunningham holds a BA in Geology and Geography from McMaster University and is a graduate of Rice University’s Executive Management Program. She was also Chairman of the OTC (Offshore Technology Conference) from 2010 to 2011.
 
 
 
 
Enbridge Board/Board committee memberships
 
      
 
Meeting
attendance
1
 
 
 
Board of Directors
 
    
 
7 out of 7
  
 
100%
 
 
Sustainability (Chair)
 
    
5 out of 5
  
 
100%
 
 
Human Resources & Compensation
 
    
5 out of 5
  
 
100%
 
 
Safety & Reliability
 
    
5 out of 5
  
 
100%
 
 
Total
 
 
    
22 out of 22
  
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
Enbridge shares and DSUs held
3
 
                 
    
 
  
Enbridge
shares
    
DSUs
4
      
 
Total market value of
Enbridge shares & DSUs
5
  
Minimum
required
6
 
    
 
 
2,581
 
 
 
  
 
 
12,334
 
 
 
    
$836,284
 
  
 
 
$1,080,036
 
 
 
 
 
Other board/board committee memberships
7
 
                 
 
 
Public
7
 
                 
 
 
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
(public oil and gas exploration and production)
 
 
    
 
Director
Chair, ESG committee
Member, audit committee
 
 
 
 
 
 
Former
US-listed
company directorships (last 5 years)
 
     
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Oil Search Limited
 
         
 
     
 
 
 
7

 
Gregory L. Ebel
 
 
Age 57
Houston, Texas USA
Independent
 
Director since
February 27, 2017
 
Latest date of retirement
May 2039
 
2021 annual meeting votes for: 87.20%
 
 
 
 
 
Mr. Ebel served as Chairman, President and CEO of Spectra Energy Corp (“Spectra Energy”) from 2009 until February 27, 2017. Prior to that time, Mr. Ebel served as Spectra Energy’s Group Executive and Chief Financial Officer beginning in 2007. He served as President of Union Gas Limited from 2005 until 2007, and Vice President, Investor & Shareholder Relations of Duke Energy Corporation from 2002 until 2005. Mr. Ebel joined Duke Energy in 2002 as Managing Director of Mergers and Acquisitions in connection with Duke Energy’s acquisition of Westcoast Energy Inc. Mr. Ebel holds a BA (Bachelor of Arts, Honours) from York University and is a graduate of the Advanced Management Program at the Harvard Business School. Mr. Ebel has earned the CERT Certificate in Cybersecurity Oversight. This certificate was developed by NACD, Ridge Global, and Carnegie Mellon University’s CERT division.
 
 
 
 
Enbridge Board/Board committee memberships
10
 
      
 
Meeting
attendance
1
 
 
 
Board of Directors
 
 
    
7 out of 7
 
  
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
Enbridge shares and DSUs held
3
 
                 
    
 
     
 
  
Enbridge
shares
    
DSUs
4
      
 
Total market value of
Enbridge shares & DSUs
(excluding stock options)
5,11
  
Minimum
required
6
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
651,845
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
41,708
 
 
 
 
    
$38,887,517
 
  
 
 
$1,080,036
 
 
 
 
 
Other board/board committee memberships
7
 
                 
 
 
Public
7
 
                 
 
 
The Mosaic Company
(public producer and marketer of concentrated phosphate and potash)
 
 
    
 
Chair of the Board
Member, audit committee and corporate governance and nominating committee
 
 
 
 
 
Baker Hughes Company
(public supplier of oilfield services and products)
 
 
    
 
Director
Chair, audit committee
Member, governance & corporate responsibility committee
 
 
 
 
 
8

 
Jason B. Few
 
 
Age 55
Westport, Connecticut, USA
Independent
 
Mr. Few is a new Board candidate proposed for election to the Board
 
Latest date of retirement, if elected, May 2041
 
 
 
 
 
Mr. Few has been President & CEO of FuelCell Energy, Inc., a global leader in molten carbonate fuel cell technology, since 2019. He is also the founder and senior managing partner of BJF Partners, LLC, (privately held strategic transformation consulting firm), where he has served since 2016. Prior thereto, Mr. Few was President of Sustayn Analytics L.L.C., a cloud-based software waste and recycling optimization company from 2018 to 2019. Mr. Few held various senior leadership positions prior thereto including President and CEO of Continuum Energy, L.L.C. from 2013 to 2016. Mr. Few has more than 30 years of experience as a business leader, entrepreneur and technology leader across various industries and has worked at the intersection of transformation across technology and energy for Global Fortune 500,
small/mid-cap,
and privately held energy, technology and telecommunications firms including NRG/Reliant and Motorola. Mr. Few holds a BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration) from Ohio University and an MBA (Master of Business Administration) from Northwestern University’s J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management.
 
 
 
 
Enbridge Board/Board committee memberships
 
      
 
Meeting
attendance
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
       
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
Enbridge shares and DSUs held
3
 
                 
    
 
  
Enbridge
shares
    
DSUs
4
      
 
Total market value of
Enbridge shares & DSUs
5
  
Minimum
required
6
 
    
 
 
-
 
 
 
  
 
 
-
 
 
 
    
-
 
  
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
Other board/board committee memberships
7
 
                 
 
 
Public
7
 
                 
 
 
FuelCell Energy, Inc.
(public molten carbonate fuel cell technology company)
 
 
    
 
Director
Chair, executive committee
 
 
 
 
Marathon Oil Corporation
(public exploration and production company)
 
 
    
 
Chair, compensation committee
Member, corporate governance and nominating committee
 
 
 
 
 
Private
7
 
                 
 
 
Memorial Hermann Healthcare System
(not-for-profit
health system)
 
 
    
Member, investment committee
 
 
 
9

 
Teresa S. Madden
 
 
Age 66
Boulder, Colorado, USA
Independent
 
Director since
February 12, 2019
 
Latest date of retirement
May 2031
 
2021 annual meeting votes for: 98.36%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ms. Madden was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Xcel Energy, Inc., an electric and natural gas utility, from 2011 until her retirement in 2016. She joined Xcel in 2003 as Vice President, Finance, Customer & Field Operations and was named Vice President and Controller in 2004. Prior thereto, Ms. Madden held positions with Rogue Wave Software, Inc. as well as New Century Energies and Public Service Company of Colorado, predecessor companies of Xcel Energy. Ms. Madden holds a BS (Bachelor of Science) in Accounting from Colorado State University and an MBA (Master of Business Administration) from Regis University.
 
 
 
 
Enbridge Board/Board committee memberships
 
      
 
Meeting
attendance
1
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors
 
    
 
7 out of 7
  
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
Audit, Finance & Risk (Chair)
 
    
5 out of 5
  
 
100%
 
 
Governance
 
    
6 out of 6
  
 
100%
 
 
Total
 
 
    
18 out of 18
 
  
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
Enbridge shares and DSUs held
3
 
                 
    
 
  
 
Enbridge
shares
   
DSUs
4
      
Total market value of
Enbridge shares & DSUs
5
  
Minimum
required
6
 
      
 
 
 
1,000
 
 
 
 
12,585
 
    
$761,711
  
 
$1,080,036
 
     
 
Other board/board committee memberships
7
 
                 
     
 
Public
7
 
                 
   
 
The Cooper Companies, Inc.
(public medical device company)
 
 
 
    
 
Director
Chair, audit committee
Member, organization and compensation committee
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Former
US-listed
company directorships (last 5 years)
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Peabody Energy Corp.
 
         
 
     
 
 
 
10

 
Al Monaco
 
 
Age 62
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Not Independent
 
Director since
February 27, 2012
 
Latest date of retirement
May 2035
 
2021 annual meeting votes for: 98.33%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mr. Monaco joined Enbridge in 1995 and has held increasingly senior positions. He has been President & Chief Executive Officer of Enbridge since October 1, 2012 and served as Director and President of Enbridge from February 27, 2012 to September 30, 2012. Mr. Monaco holds an MBA (Master of Business Administration) from the University of Calgary and has a Chartered Professional Accountant designation.
 
 
 
 
Enbridge Board/Board committee memberships
12
 
      
 
Meeting
attendance
1
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors
 
 
    
 
7 out of 7
 
  
 
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enbridge shares and DSUs held
3
 
                 
    
 
     
 
 
 
Enbridge
shares
      
 
Total market value of
Enbridge shares
(excluding stock options)
5
  
Minimum
required
13
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
962,571
 
 
    
$53,971,356
  
 
N/A
 
 
 
Other board/board committee memberships
7
 
                 
 
 
Public
7
 
                 
     
 
Weyerhaeuser Company
(public timberlands company and wood products manufacturer)
 
 
 
    
 
Director
Member, compensation committee
 
 
 
     
 
Private
7
 
                 
   
 
 
 
DCP Midstream, LLC
(a private 50/50 joint venture between Enbridge and
Phillips 66 and the general partner of DCP Midstream
GP, LLC, the general partner of DCP Midstream GP,
LP, the general partner of DCP Midstream Partners,
LP, a midstream master limited partnership with public
unitholders)
 
      
 
Director
Member, human resources and compensation
committee
 
 
       
 
 
   
 
 
 
Not-for-profit
7
 
         
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
American Petroleum Institute
(not-for-profit
trade association)
 
      
 
Director
Chair, finance committee
Member, executive committee
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Business Council of Canada
(not-for-profit,
non-partisan
organization composed of
CEOs of Canada’s leading enterprises)
 
      
 
Director
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Business Council of Alberta
 
      
 
Member
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
U.S. National Petroleum Council
 
      
 
Member
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Catalyst Canada Advisory Board
 
      
 
Member
 
     
 
 
 
11

 
Stephen S. Poloz
 

 
Age 66
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Independent
 
Director since
June 4, 2020
 
Latest date of retirement
May 2031
 
2021 annual meeting votes for: 99.53%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mr. Poloz was Governor of the Bank of Canada from 2013 to 2020, in which capacity he served as Chair of the Board of Directors, and on the Board of Directors of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Prior to this, Mr. Poloz spent 14 years with Export Development Canada, in various roles including Chief Economist, Head of Lending, and President & Chief Executive Officer. He previously spent 5 years as managing editor of The International Bank Credit Analyst at BCA Research, and 14 years at the Bank of Canada in economic research and forecasting. He holds an Honours BA in Economics from Queen’s University, and an MA and PhD in Economics from the University of Western Ontario. He is a Certified International Trade Professional and a graduate of Columbia University’s Senior Executive Program. He is also author of The Next Age of Uncertainty: How the World Can Adapt to a Riskier Future, published by Penguin Random House Canada.
 
 
 
 
Enbridge Board/Board committee memberships
 
      
 
Meeting
attendance
1
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors
 
    
 
7 out of 7
  
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
Audit, Finance & Risk
 
    
5 out of 5
  
 
100%
 
 
Governance (Chair)
14
 
    
1 out of 1
  
 
100%
 
 
Safety & Reliability
 
    
5 out of 5
  
 
100%
 
 
Total
 
 
    
18 out of 18
 
  
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
Enbridge shares and DSUs held
3
 
                 
   
 
    
 
  
 
Enbridge
shares
   
DSUs
4
      
Total market value of
Enbridge shares & DSUs
5
  
Minimum
required
6
 
          
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
8,140
 
    
$456,410
  
 
$1,080,036
 
     
 
Other board/board committee memberships
7
 
       
     
 
Public
7
 
                 
       
 
CGI Inc.
(public IT and business consulting services company)
 
 
 
    
 
Director
Member, audit and risk management committee
 
 
 
         
       
 
Private
7
 
                 
       
 
Omni Conversion Technologies Inc.
(private waste conversion company)
 
 
 
    
 
Director
Chair, governance and talent committee
 
 
 
 
12

 
S. Jane Rowe
 

 
Age 62
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Independent
 
Director since
November 4, 2021
 
Latest date of retirement
May 2034
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ms. Rowe has been Vice Chair, Investments, Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan since 2020. From 2019 to 2020, she was Executive Managing Director, Equities, Ontario Teachers, an independent organization responsible for administering and managing the assets of the Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan. Prior to that, she was Senior Managing Director, Ontario Teachers’ Private Capital from 2010 to 2019. Ms. Rowe held several executive positions at Scotiabank from 1987 to 2010, including President and Chief Executive Officer of Scotia Mortgage Corporation and Roynat Capital Inc. Ms. Rowe holds an MBA (Master of Business Administration) from York University, Schulich School of Business, ON and a BCom (Hon.) (Bachelor of Commerce) from Memorial University. Ms. Rowe is a member of the ICD.
 
 
 
 
Enbridge Board/Board committee memberships
 
      
 
Meeting
attendance
1
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors
15
 
    
 
2 out of 2
  
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
Governance
15
 
    
 
1 out of 1
  
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
Human Resources & Compensation
15
 
    
 
1 out of 1
  
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
Total
 
 
    
4 out of 4
 
  
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
Enbridge shares and DSUs held
3
 
                 
    
 
  
 
Enbridge
shares
   
DSUs
4
      
 
Total market value of
Enbridge shares & DSUs
5
  
Minimum
required
6
 
          
 
 
 
5,783
 
 
 
 
567
 
    
$356,045
  
 
$1,080,036
 
     
 
Other board/board committee memberships
7
 
       
     
 
Public
7
 
                 
       
 
TD Bank Financial Group
 
 
    
 
Director
Member, audit committee
 
 
 
         
       
 
Private
7
 
                 
       
 
CFPT Trustee Inc.
 
 
    
 
Director
Chair, human resources and compensation committee
Member, audit committee
 
 
 
       
 
Camelot UK Lotteries Limited
 
      
 
Director
Member, audit committee and remuneration
committee
 
       
 
Camelot Business Solutions Limited
 
 
    
 
Director
 
 
       
 
Premier Lotteries Investments UK Limited
 
 
    
 
Director
 
 
       
 
Premier Lotteries Capital UK Limited
 
 
    
 
Director
 
 
       
 
Premier Lotteries UK Limited
 
 
    
 
Director
 
 
 
13

 
Dan C. Tutcher
 

 
Age 73
Houston, Texas, USA
Independent
 
Director since
May 3, 2006
 
Latest date of retirement
May 2024
 
2021 annual meeting votes for: 98.18%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mr. Tutcher is on the Board of Directors of Gulf Capital Bank, where he is Chairman of the Governance Committee. Mr. Tutcher was Managing Director, Public Securities on the Energy Infrastructure Equities team for Brookfield’s Public Securities Group from October 2018 until February 2021. Prior to joining Brookfield in 2018, Mr. Tutcher was President & Chair of the Board of Trustees of Center Coast MLP & Infrastructure Fund since 2013 and a Principal in Center Coast Capital Advisors L.P. since its inception in 2007. He was the Group Vice President, Transportation South of Enbridge, as well as President of Enbridge Energy Company, Inc. (general partner of former Enbridge sponsored affiliate Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P.) and Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C. (another former Enbridge sponsored vehicle) from May 2001 until May 1, 2006. From 1992 to May 2001, he was the Chair of the Board of Directors, President & Chief Executive Officer of Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. Mr. Tutcher holds a BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration) from Washburn University.
 
 
 
 
Enbridge Board/Board committee memberships
 
      
 
Meeting
attendance
1
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors
 
    
 
6 out of 7
  
 
 
 
86%
 
 
 
Sustainability
 
    
4 out of 5
  
 
80%
 
 
Safety & Reliability (Chair)
 
    
4 out of 5
  
 
80%
 
 
Total
 
 
    
14 out of 17
 
  
 
 
82%
 
 
 
 
 
Enbridge shares and DSUs held
3
 
                 
    
 
  
 
Enbridge
shares
   
DSUs
4
      
Total market value of
Enbridge shares & DSUs
5
  
Minimum
required
6
 
          
 
 
 
650,649
 
 
 
 
156,248
 
    
 
$45,242,715
  
 
$1,080,036
 
     
 
Other board/board committee memberships
7
 
       
     
 
Private
7
 
                 
     
 
Gulf Capital Bank
 
 
    
 
Director
Chair, governance committee
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Former
US-listed
company directorships (last 5 years)
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Center Coast MLP & Infrastructure Fund
 
         
 
     
 
 
           
 
14

 
Steven W. Williams
 
 
Age 66
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Independent
 
Mr. Williams is a new Board candidate proposed for election to the Board
 
Latest date of retirement, if elected, May 2031
 
 
 
 
 
Mr. Williams was President & CEO of Suncor Energy Inc. from 2012 to 2019 and President from 2011 to 2018. Mr. Williams held various senior leadership positions at Suncor beginning in 2002 when he was appointed Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Chief Financial Officer. He was also Executive Vice President, Oil Sands from 2003 to 2007 and Chief Operating Officer from 2007 to 2011. Mr. Williams has more than 40 years of international energy industry experience, including 18 years at Esso/Exxon. Mr. Williams holds a BSc (Honours) from Exeter University. He also completed the Business Economics Programme at Oxford University and the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School. Mr. Williams is a member of the ICD.
 
 
 
 
Enbridge Board/Board committee memberships
 
      
 
Meeting
attendance
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
Enbridge shares and DSUs held
3
 
                 
    
 
  
Enbridge
shares
   
DSUs
4
      
 
Total market value of
Enbridge shares & DSUs
5
  
Minimum
required
6
 
    
 
 
5,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
    
$280,350
 
  
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
Other board/board committee memberships
7
 
                 
 
 
Public
7
 
                 
 
 
Alcoa Inc.
(public aluminum manufacturing company)
 
 
 
    
 
Chair of the Board
 
 
 
1
Percentages are rounded to the nearest whole number. Includes all meetings held in 2021 as well as those held in 2022 prior to the date of the Circular.
2
Mr. Ashar was appointed to the Board and as a member of the Governance Committee and Human Resources & Compensation Committee on July 29, 2021.
3
Information about beneficial ownership and about securities controlled or directed was provided by the director nominees and is as at March 2, 2022.
4
DSUs refer to deferred share units and are defined on page 68 of this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A.
5
Total market value = number of common shares or deferred share units × closing price of Enbridge shares on the TSX on March 2, 2022 of $56.07, rounded to the nearest dollar.
6
Directors must hold at least three-times their annual US$285,000 Board retainer in DSUs or Enbridge shares within five years of becoming a director on our Board. Amounts are converted to C$ using US$1 = C$1.2632, the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London exchange rate for December 31, 2021. All current directors meet or exceed this requirement except Mses. Cunningham, Madden and Rowe, who have until February 13, 2024, February 12, 2024 and November 4, 2026, respectively, and Messrs. Banister and Poloz, who have until November 4, 2026 and June 4, 2025, respectively, to meet this requirement.
7
Public
means a corporation or trust that is a reporting issuer in Canada, a registrant in the U.S., or both, and that has publicly listed equity securities.
Private
means a corporation or trust that is not a reporting issuer or registrant.
Not-for-profit
means a corporation, society or other entity organized for a charitable, civil or other social purpose which does not generate profits for its members.
8
Mr. Banister was appointed to the Board on November 4, 2021. He was appointed to the Audit, Finance & Risk Committee and the Safety and Reliability Committee on November 30, 2021.
9
Ms. Carter was appointed as Chair of the Human Resources & Compensation Committee and ceased being Chair and a member of the Governance Committee on November 30, 2021.
10
Mr. Ebel is not a member of any Board committee, but as Chair of the Board he attends their meetings.
11
Mr. Ebel’s stock options were Spectra Energy options that converted into options to purchase Enbridge shares upon the closing of the merger of Enbridge and Spectra Energy on February 27, 2017. No new Enbridge stock options were granted to Mr. Ebel in his capacity as a director of Enbridge or Chair of the Enbridge Board.
12
Mr. Monaco is not a member of any Board committee, but as President & CEO he attends their meetings at the request of such committees.
13
As President & CEO, Mr. Monaco is required to hold Enbridge shares equal to six times his base salary (see page 53). Mr. Monaco is not required to hold Enbridge shares as a director.
14
Mr. Poloz was appointed the Chair of the Governance Committee on November 30, 2021.
15
Ms. Rowe was appointed to the Board on November 4, 2021. She was appointed to the Governance Committee and Human Resources & Compensation Committee on November 30, 2021.
 
15

Retiring director
J. Herb England is not standing for
re-election
as a director of Enbridge and will retire at the end of the Meeting. Mr. England has served on our Board since January 1, 2007 and is 75 years old. Mr. England has been Chair & Chief Executive Officer of Stahlman-England Irrigation Inc. (contracting company) in southwest Florida since 2000. From 1993 to 1997, Mr. England was the Chair, President & Chief Executive Officer of Sweet Ripe Drinks Ltd. (fruit beverage manufacturing company). Prior to 1993, Mr. England held various executive positions with John Labatt Limited (brewing company) and its operating companies, including the position of Chief Executive Officer of Labatt Brewing Company – Prairie Region (brewing company), Catelli Inc. (food manufacturing company) and Johanna Dairies Inc. (dairy company). In 1993, Mr. England retired as Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate Development & Chief Financial Officer of John Labatt Limited. Mr. England holds a BA (Bachelor of Arts) from the Royal Military College of Canada and an MBA (Master of Business Administration) from York University. He also has a CA (Chartered Accountant) designation. Mr. England’s other public company board and committee memberships are as follows:
 
 Public
     
  FuelCell Energy, Inc.
(public fuel cell company in which Enbridge holds a small interest)
  
Chair of the Board
Member, audit and finance committee, nominating and governance committee and executive committee
Director independence
 
  Name
  
Independent
  
Not independent
    
Reason for non-independence
 
  Gregory L. Ebel (Chair)
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Mayank M. Ashar
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Gaurdie E. Banister
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Pamela L. Carter
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Susan M. Cunningham
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  J. Herb England
1
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Jason B. Few
2
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Teresa S. Madden
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Al Monaco (President & CEO)
  
 
 
    
       President & CEO of the Company  
  Stephen S. Poloz
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  S. Jane Rowe
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Dan. C. Tutcher
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Steven W. Williams
2
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
J. Herb England, an independent director, will retire at the end of the Meeting and will not stand for re-election.
2
Jason B. Few and Steven W. Williams are new Board candidates and currently do not serve on our Board.
 
16

Current Board committee participation
The following table outlines Board committee participation as of the date of this Management Information Circular. All members of each of our Board committees are independent.
 
  Director
  
Audit,
Finance &
Risk
Committee
  
Sustainability
Committee
  
Governance
Committee
  
Human
Resources &
Compensation
Committee
  
Safety &
Reliability
Committee
  Not Independent
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  Al Monaco
1
(President & CEO)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  Independent
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  Mayank M. Ashar
2
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  Gaurdie E. Banister
3
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  Pamela L. Carter
4
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
   Chair   
 
 
  Susan M. Cunningham
  
 
 
   Chair   
 
 
  
  
  Gregory L. Ebel
1
(Chair)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  J. Herb England
5,6
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  Teresa S. Madden
6
   Chair   
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  Stephen S. Poloz
7
  
  
 
 
   Chair   
 
 
  
  S. Jane Rowe
8
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  Dan C. Tutcher
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
   Chair
 
1
Messrs. Monaco and Ebel are not members of any of the committees of the Board. They attend committee meetings in their capacities as President & CEO and Chair of the Board, respectively.
2
Mr. Ashar was appointed to the Governance Committee and Human Resources & Compensation Committee on July 29, 2021.
3
Mr. Banister was appointed to the Audit, Finance & Risk Committee and Safety & Reliability Committee on November 30, 2021.
4
Ms. Carter was appointed Chair of the Human Resources & Compensation Committee on November 30, 2021.
5
Mr. England will retire at the end of the Meeting and will not stand for re-election.
6
Ms. Madden and Mr. England qualify as audit committee financial experts, as defined under the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
, as amended. The Board has also determined that all members of the Audit, Finance & Risk Committee are financially literate according to the meaning of National Instrument
52-110
Audit Committees
and the rules of the NYSE.
7
Mr. Poloz was appointed Chair of the Governance Committee on November 30, 2021.
8
Ms. Rowe was appointed to the Governance Committee and Human Resources & Compensation Committee on November 30, 2021.
 
17

Mix of skills and experience
We maintain a skills and experience matrix for our directors in areas we think are important for a corporation like ours. We use this skills matrix to annually assess our Board composition and in the recruitment of new directors. The table below indicates each director nominee’s skills and experience in the areas indicated based on a self-assessment by each individual.
 
Area
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Primary Industry Background
                         
Energy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Utilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Financial Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Functional Experience
                         
Accounting/Finance/Audit/ Economics
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Capital Markets and Mergers & Acquisitions
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
CEO / Executive Leadership
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Energy Transition
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
ESG, Corporate Social Responsibility & Sustainability
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Governance
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Government, Policy, Legal & Regulatory
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Health, Safety & Environment
8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Human Resources / Compensation
9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Industry – Energy/Midstream/Utilities/Transportation
10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
International Business
11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Operations
12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Risk Management
13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Strategy and Leading Growth
14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Information Technology/Cybersecurity
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
Experience in financial accounting, reporting and corporate finance with knowledge of internal controls.
2
Experience with capital raising transactions and M&A transactions.
3
Experience as a CEO, CFO or Executive Officer of a publicly listed company or major organization.
4
Experience with policy, regulations, operations, transactions relating to renewable energy sources, new energy technologies, and climate change.
5
Understanding of ESG, corporate social responsibility and sustainability practices and their relevance to corporate success.
6
Experience as a board member of a publicly listed company or major organization.
7
Experience in, or a strong understanding of, the workings of government and public policy in Canada and internationally, legal and regulatory, and in stakeholder engagement or management.
8
Thorough understanding of industry regulations and public policy and leading practices of workplace safety, health and the environment.
9
Strong understanding of compensation, benefit and pension programs, legislation and agreements, with specific expertise in executive compensation programs.
10
Experience in the oil and gas/energy (including pipelines) industries, and knowledge of markets, financials, operational issues and regulatory concerns.
11
Experience working in a major organization with global operations where Enbridge is or may be active.
12
Experience overseeing operations as a senior executive with a strong understanding of operating plans and business strategy.
13
Experience in risk governance, including oversight of annual review of principal risks or identifying principal risks, or monitoring or implementing a risk management program.
14
Experience driving strategic direction and leading growth of an organization.
15
Experience in information technology and data security systems.
16
Jason B. Few and Steven W. Williams are new Board candidates who currently do not serve on our Board.
 
18

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT
The information regarding executive officers was included in
Part I.
Item 1. Business—Executive Officers
of the Original Filing and is accordingly not included in this Amendment No. 1.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Enbridge is a “foreign private issuer” pursuant to applicable U.S. securities laws. Accordingly, Enbridge is permitted to follow home country practice instead of certain governance requirements set out in the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) rules, provided we disclose any significant differences between our governance practices and those required by the NYSE. Further information regarding those differences is available on our website (www.enbridge.com).
We have a comprehensive system of stewardship and accountability that meets applicable Canadian and U.S. requirements, including:
 
 
Canadian Securities Administrators National Policy
58-201
Corporate Governance Guidelines
, National Instrument
58-101
– Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices
and National Instrument
52-110
Audit Committees
;
 
 
requirements of the CBCA; and
 
 
the corporate governance guidelines of the NYSE.
STATEMENT ON BUSINESS CONDUCT
Our Statement on Business Conduct is our formal statement of expectations that applies to all individuals at Enbridge and our subsidiaries, including our directors, officers, employees, contingent workers as well as consultants and contractors retained by Enbridge. It discusses what we expect in various areas including:
 
 
complying with the law, applicable rules and all policies;
 
 
avoiding conflicts of interest, including examples of acceptable forms of gifts and entertainment;
 
 
anti-corruption and money laundering;
 
 
acquiring, using and maintaining assets (including computers and communication devices) appropriately;
 
 
data privacy, records management, and proprietary, confidential and insider information;
 
 
protecting health, safety and the environment;
 
 
interacting with landowners, customers, shareholders, employees and others; and
 
 
respectful workplace/no harassment.
The Board approved a revised Statement on Business Conduct in 2017, which became effective on September 29, 2017.
The latest version of the Statement on Business Conduct is available on our website. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form
8-K
regarding amendments to, and waivers from, the provisions of the Statement on Business Conduct by posting such information on our website www.enbridge.com.
On the commencement of employment with Enbridge and annually thereafter, all Enbridge employees and contingent workers active in the Company’s human resources information system are required to complete Statement on Business Conduct training and certify compliance with the Statement on Business Conduct. In addition, employees and contingent workers are also required to disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest.
Directors must also certify their compliance with the Statement on Business Conduct on an annual basis.
During January 2022, all employees and contingent workers active in the Company’s human resources information system were required to complete online Statement on Business Conduct training, certify their compliance and declare any real or potential conflicts of interest. As of the date of the Circular, approximately 99.7% of these Enbridge employees and contingent workers had certified compliance with the Statement on Business Conduct for the year ended December 31, 2021. All directors serving on the Board as at December 31, 2021 have certified their compliance with the Statement on Business Conduct for the year ended December 31, 2021.
 
19

AUDIT, FINANCE & RISK COMMITTEE
The Audit, Finance & Risk Committee fulfills public company audit committee obligations and assists the Board with oversight of the integrity of the Company’s financial statements; the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence; and the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and external auditors. The Committee also assists the Board with the Company’s risk identification, assessment and management program.
Financial literacy
The Board defines an individual as financially literate if he or she can read and understand financial statements that are generally comparable to ours in breadth and complexity of issues. The Board has determined that all of the members of the Audit, Finance & Risk Committee are financially literate according to the meaning of NI
52-110
and the rules of the NYSE. It has also determined that Ms. Madden and Mr. England qualify as “audit committee financial experts” as defined by the Exchange Act. The Board bases this determination on each director’s education, skills and experience.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
As a foreign private issuer in the United States, we are deemed to comply with this Item if we provide information required by Items 6.B and 6.E.2 of Form
20-F,
with more detailed information provided if otherwise made publicly available or required to be disclosed in Canada. We have provided information required by Items 6.B and 6.E.2 of Form
20-F
in the Circular. As a foreign private issuer in the United States we are not required to disclose executive compensation according to the requirements of Regulation
S-K
that apply to U.S. domestic issuers, and we are not otherwise required to adhere to the U.S. requirements relative to certain other proxy disclosures and requirements. Our executive compensation disclosure complies with Canadian requirements, which are, in many respects, substantially similar to U.S. rules.
Board Interlocks
As at March 2, 2022, no two director nominees are members of the same board of directors of another public company.
 
20

Compensation discussion & analysis
 
Executive compensation
 
                   
The following compensation discussion and analysis describes the 2021 compensation programs for our Named Executive Officers (NEOs). For 2021, our NEOs were:
 
  
  
Al Monaco
President & Chief
Executive Officer (CEO)
  
     
  
Vern D. Yu
1
Executive Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
  
     
  
Colin K. Gruending
2
Executive Vice President &
President, Liquids Pipelines
  
     
  
William T. Yardley
Executive Vice President & President, Gas Transmission & Midstream
  
     
  
Robert R. Rooney
Executive Vice President & Chief Legal Officer (CLO)
  
     
  
Cynthia Hansen
Executive Vice President & President, Gas Distribution & Storage
  
 
 
1
Mr. Yu served as Executive Vice President & President, Liquids Pipelines from January 1 to September 30, 2021 and Executive Vice President & CFO from October 1 to December 31, 2021.
2
 
Mr. Gruending served as Executive Vice President & CFO from January 1 to September 30, 2021 and Executive Vice President & President, Liquids Pipelines from October 1 to December 31, 2021.
 
21

Executive summary
 
The last few years presented challenges that have tested Enbridge like never before. The ongoing health and economic crises continue to highlight the need for our Board and senior management team to stay true to our purpose in the pursuit of our strategic objectives, all while navigating one of the most difficult periods we have faced in generations.
To this end, the HRC Committee works diligently on behalf of shareholders to ensure our executive compensation programs are aligned with performance, designed to retain top talent and motivate Enbridge’s senior leaders to bring our vision, values and strategy to life. In the pages that follow, we are pleased to share our approach to executive compensation for 2021 and to highlight the performance metrics we considered in determining the 2021 compensation awarded to our executive leadership team. Guided by our compensation philosophy and principles, the decisions on executive compensation reflect our ongoing focus on driving sustainable growth and creating
long-term
value for our shareholders.
Performance in 2021
The 2021 Strategic Plan focused on execution of our secured growth capital program and growing each of the core businesses. This is achieved through a combination of the disciplined deployment of capital to both conventional and
low-carbon
opportunities that fit our
low-risk
pipeline-utility investment model. Our approach simultaneously optimized returns on the existing asset base and extended our industry leading ESG performance.
Distributable Cash Flow (“DCF”) per share
1
 
 
1
DCF and DCF per share are non-GAAP measures; these measures are defined and reconciled in Item 11 - “Non-GAAP reconciliation”.
In delivering exceptional results in 2021, there were some highly impactful strategic, operational and financial achievements, such as placing the Line 3 Replacement Project fully into service and acquiring the Ingleside Energy Center, further extending our Gulf Coast strategy.
Key accomplishments delivering meaningful value to our shareholders and other stakeholders are noted below:
 
 
    
 
2021 in review:
Drove record safety and operating performance
Achieved excellent financial results
Placed $10B of growth capital into service
Completed final segment of Line 3 Replacement Project
Acquired Ingleside Energy Center
Sanctioned $2B new capital projects
Executing on export and low-carbon strategies
Sold $1.2B in non-core assets
Delivered strong ESG performance
Announced 27
th
annual dividend increase
Introduced share repurchase program
Generated 30% total shareholder return (“TSR”)
 
    
   
Assessing executive compensation
In considering executive compensation outcomes for the year, we assessed performance against the financial, operational, safety and strategic objectives that were approved by the Board at the beginning of the year and judged in the context of our compensation philosophy. Further, the HRC Committee and Board reviewed key performance indicators (“KPIs”) relative to our performance comparator group, including TSR, dividend per share growth and earnings per share growth. The HRC Committee has approved 2021 incentive payouts for our executives that align to company performance, and strategic and stakeholder value created. There were no discretionary adjustments made by the HRC Committee to our 2021 incentive compensation. For information on the performance comparator group, see page 37.
KPIs compared to our performance comparators
KPI analysis evaluates Enbridge’s performance using several financial metrics relative to our performance comparator group across 1- and 3-year periods. Enbridge’s results and percentile ranking relative to the performance comparator group is shown below:
 
 
1
Compounded annual growth rate
 
22

Compensation philosophy
Our executive compensation design is grounded in a
pay-for-performance
philosophy. Accordingly, base salary is the sole fixed source of our NEOs’ total direct compensation and variable compensation amounts earned by our NEOs are strongly aligned to the achievement of Enbridge’s strategic priorities and shareholder experience. Total compensation is targeted at median within the markets and peers where Enbridge competes, with performance driving “at risk” incentive payouts up or down accordingly. The vast majority of executive compensation is considered “at risk” because its value is based on specific performance criteria and/or share price and payout is not guaranteed. There were no adjustments made to our executive compensation programs during the year and our programs continue to align to our compensation philosophy, the market, and our peers.
Shareholder returns
Solid operational company results have translated to strong returns for our shareholders. Enbridge’s TSR and ranking comparable to the compensation peer group and the performance comparator group is shown below. For information on the compensation peer group, see page 52.
 
 
1
 
Compounded annual growth rate
Exemplifying our values
Enbridge’s response to the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic exemplifies our values and focus on our people, the communities in which we operate and our shareholders. Enbridge’s priority has been to protect our employees, their families and our communities, while continuing to safely operate the critical infrastructure that delivers the energy people rely on every day.
For two years, Enbridge has effectively managed unprecedented changes to our work and has demonstrated remarkable resilience.
In 2021, we continued a
phased-in
approach to returning employees to office environments (for those working remotely in 2020) and the safety of our people and customers remained paramount to our return to office plans. As we are evolving our
post-COVID-19
ways of working and incorporating more flexibility into how we work, and allowing people to better balance personal and professional responsibilities, we have rolled out a FlexWork pilot program where eligible employees can work from home a set number of days per week.
Proactive steps were taken to support our employee’s physical, mental, financial and social well-being while investing in personal and professional development. Throughout this all, we continued to foster a diverse and inclusive culture by highlighting an expanded Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and Accessibility Strategy.
Enbridge has long integrated ESG factors into its strategy and is proud to be recognized as a leader amongst our peers. Starting in 2021, ESG goals are now fully integrated into our operations and enterprise-wide incentive compensation, including for the President & CEO and executive management. Linking performance on our ESG goals to incentive compensation will ensure we continue to make meaningful progress towards these goals through our specific action plans.
 
23

Performance highlights for 2021
 
 Priorities
  
Actions
 1.
  Ensure safe and reliable operations and cost-efficient transportation solutions for customers   
  Record setting performance on employee, contractor and operational safety
  Replaced the U.S. portion of Line 3, improving safety and reliability of the line
  Continued modernizing Gas Transmission system, reducing emissions and improving reliability
  Robust maintenance and integrity programs across each business
 2.
  Execute secured growth capital program   
  Placed $10 billion of secured growth capital into service at an attractive return on invested capital
  Completed construction of the final segment of the Line 3 Replacement Project and placed Southern Access expansion into service
  Placed into service expansions of the B.C. Pipeline system including the
T-South
Expansion and Spruce Ridge Project
  Advanced multi-year modernization program of Gas Transmission system
  Completed the Appalachia to Market and Middlesex Extension projects, expanding the U.S. Northeast’s access to reliable natural gas
  Placed into service the Cameron Extension Project, advancing liquified natural gas (“LNG”) export strategy
  Completed 2021 Gas Utility capital program and added ~40,000 new customers
  Advanced construction of four French offshore wind projects
  Placed two renewable natural gas (“RNG”) projects and Markham hydrogen blending project into service
  Completed two additional solar self-power projects
 3.
  Deliver financial results and maximize returns on the business   
  Achieved DCF per share of $4.96
1
, which exceeded budget and the top end of the guidance range, an increase over 2020 of 6%
  Increased the 2022 quarterly dividend by 3% to $0.86 ($3.44 annually) per share reflecting the 27
th
consecutive annual increase
  Rated BBB+ (or equivalent) by all four of our credit rating agencies
  Optimized system volumes and the annualized benefit of cost reduction efforts introduced in 2020, realized incremental $100 million of cost savings
  Robust enterprise-wide financial risk management program in place to manage foreign exchange and interest rate movements
  $1.2 billion of
non-core
asset sales at a strong valuation, which provides added financial strength and flexibility
  Announced establishment of a normal course issuer bid of up to $1.5 billion providing financial flexibility to return additional capital to shareholders
 4.
  Grow core business   
  Sanctioned $2 billion of new projects including the $0.9 billion Calvados French offshore wind project and a $0.5 billion expansion of Valley Crossing Pipeline (pending Texas LNG financial investment decision)
  Advanced export strategy by acquiring premier North American crude oil export facility and being awarded new LNG pipeline commitments
  Extending the Gas Transmission modernization program and Gas Utility growth program to 2024
  Secured numerous partnerships to advance
low-carbon
investments
 5.
  ESG Leadership   
  Recognized by independent ESG rating agencies as industry leader
  Hosted ESG Forum highlighting approach to all aspects of environment, social and governance
  Tied executive compensation to ESG performance
  Issued 20
th
annual Sustainability Report
  Adopted additional Scope 3 metrics
  Catalyst award recipient in recognition of initiatives in advancing opportunities for women and underrepresented groups
 
1
DCF per share is a
non-GAAP
measure; this measure is defined and reconciled in Item 11 - “Non-GAAP reconciliation”.
 
24

Compensation highlights for 2021
The COVID-19 crisis forced us to develop a set of initial cost reduction actions to mitigate near term financial impacts and further bolster our resiliency in an extended downturn scenario, including salary reductions for the President & CEO and other NEOs effective June 1, 2020. On April 1, 2021, base salaries returned to levels in place before COVID-19-related salary reductions. The following table shows additional base salary increases in 2021:
 
Executive
  
Base salary
at April 1,
2020
1
      
Market $
increase
April 1,
2021
2
      
Base salary
at December 31,
2021
1,3
 
Al Monaco    $ 1,712,000       
 
 
 
     $ 1,712,000  
Vern D. Yu    $ 683,200        $ 23,900        $ 707,100  
Colin K. Gruending    $ 656,300        $ 23,000        $ 679,300  
William T. Yardley    $ 740,714       
 
 
 
     $ 740,714  
Robert R. Rooney    $ 597,800       
 
 
 
     $ 597,800  
Cynthia L. Hansen    $ 543,400       
 
 
 
     $ 543,400  
 
1
U.S. dollars have been converted to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London year-end exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632 in 2021.
2
Mr. Yu and Mr. Gruending each received a modest base salary increase, on top of base salary reinstatement, to better align their positioning relative to the competitive market.
3
Salary reductions experienced in June 2020 for the President & CEO (15%) and other NEOs (10%) were restored in April 2021, which aligned to April 2020 pay levels.
There were no adjustments made to our executive compensation programs during the year and our programs continue to align to our compensation philosophy, the market, and our peers. The following table shows awards granted under the short-, medium- and long-term incentive plans for the NEOs, in each case as a percentage of base salary. In addition, on February 18, 2021, Mr. Yu was granted a retention award in the form of restricted stock units, given his critical role in delivering strategic priorities and the execution of Enbridge’s overall strategy. The award vests 20% on each of the first and second anniversaries of the grant date and 60% on the third anniversary of the grant date.
 
Executive
  
Short-term

incentive
payment
   
Medium-term

incentive
award
1
   
Long-term

incentive
award
1
   
Special
retention
award
 
Al Monaco      270     520     130  
 
 
 
Vern D. Yu      151     320     80     293
Colin K. Gruending      157     320     80  
 
 
 
William T. Yardley      155     320     80  
 
 
 
Robert R. Rooney      141     280     70  
 
 
 
Cynthia L. Hansen      145     280     70  
 
 
 
 
1
Medium- and long-term incentive amounts were calculated using April 1, 2021 base salaries.
 
25

President & CEO compensation and shareholder return
The chart below shows the value of a $100 investment made in both Enbridge common shares and Enbridge’s compensation peer group at the end of each of the last three years (assuming reinvestment of dividends throughout the term). For the purpose of the graph, it was assumed that CAD:USD conversion ratio remained at 1:1 for the years presented. It also shows the growth in total direct compensation for the President & CEO reported in the summary compensation table over the same period.
The total return on Enbridge common shares has been positive over the past three years and total direct compensation paid to the President & CEO has also increased over the same period. The HRC Committee reviewed the relationship of CEO pay to TSR over the past three years and determined they were appropriately aligned.
 
 
 
26

Compensation policies and practices
 
    
What we do
  
What we don’t do
    
 
 
 
 Use a
pay-for-performance
philosophy whereby the majority of compensation provided to executives is “at risk”
  
×
  Pay out incentive awards when unwarranted by performance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Use a blend of short-, medium- and long-term incentive awards that are linked to business plans for the respective timeframe
  
×
  Count performance stock units or unexercised stock options toward share ownership requirements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Incorporate risk management principles into all decision-making processes to ensure compensation programs do not encourage inappropriate or excessive risk-taking by executives
  
×
  Grant stock options with exercise prices below 100% fair market value or
re-price
out-of-the-money
options
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Regularly review executive compensation programs through independent third-party experts to ensure ongoing alignment with shareholders and regulatory compliance
  
×
  Use employment agreements with single-trigger voluntary termination rights in favor of executives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Use both preventative and incident-based safety, environmental and operational metrics that are directly linked to short-term incentive awards with a maximum payout of 2x target
  
×
  Permit hedging of Enbridge securities by directors, officers, or other employees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Have meaningful share ownership requirements that align the interests of executives with those of Enbridge shareholders
  
×
  Grant loans to directors or senior executives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Benchmark executive compensation programs against a group of similar companies (by organization size and industry sector) in North America, and to ensure that executives are compensated at competitive levels
  
×
  Provide stock options to
non-employee
directors
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Have an incentive compensation clawback policy
  
×
  Guarantee bonuses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Use double-trigger
change-in-control
provisions within all incentive plan agreements beginning in 2017
  
×
  Apply tax
gross-ups
to awards
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hold an annual advisory shareholder vote on our approach to executive compensation, commonly known as “say on pay”
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ESG goals, including safety, GHG emissions reduction and increased diversity and inclusion within Enbridge’s workforce, are fully integrated into the short-term incentive program
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Regularly perform quantitative modelling, and stress test performance and potential compensation scenarios to assess reasonability of executive awards also as compared to our compensation peers
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Regularly engage with shareholders on our approach to executive compensation program philosophy
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
27

Assessing 2021 performance
In 2021, we executed on a number of strategic priorities that have significantly strengthened the Company’s position. We benefited from strong operational performance across each of our businesses which translated into strong financial performance and significant shareholder returns. Additionally, we placed $10 billion of capital into service, including completing the final segment of the Line 3 Replacement Project, the largest project in the Company’s history.
Line 3 Replacement Project.
The Line 3 Replacement Project ensures a safe and reliable supply of North American crude oil to serve U.S refineries, as well as providing needed additional egress to Western Canadian producers. Our approach to the project demonstrates our commitment to working collaboratively through extensive public engagement with all stakeholders in the communities in which we operate. The project also generated thousands of job opportunities along the right-of-way from Hardisty, Alberta to Superior, Wisconsin, a significant portion of which were filled by Indigenous workers. We expect the project to contribute significantly to 2022 earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) growth.
Acquisition of the Ingleside Energy Center.
We executed the US$3 billion acquisition of the Ingleside Energy Center, which is expected to drive significant cash flow growth in 2022 and beyond and enable future investments in both conventional and
low-carbon
energy required to meet society’s demand.
Other capital programs.
Our remaining capital program of $10 billion will be substantially placed into service by year end 2024 and includes investments in four offshore wind projects in France, including the floating offshore wind pilot Provence Grand Large, and ratable investments in modernizing our Gas Transmission system and continuing to grow North America’s premier gas utility.
Other development projects.
We advanced the development of a number of projects that support our strategic priorities. These include a potential expansion of our East Tennessee system to support the retirement of a coal-fired power plant, development of a further expansion of our BC Pipeline system to support LNG exports, advancing support of LNG exports in the U.S. Gulf Coast
through a proposed Valley Crossing Pipeline expansion to support the planned Texas LNG facility and extension of our crude oil export strategy through further development of the acquired Ingleside Energy Center, including a 60 MW
co-located
solar facility, and development the Enbridge Houston Oil Terminal and the Seaport Oil Terminal in Texas.
Low-carbon
growth opportunities.
We made significant progress on
low-carbon
growth opportunities including several partnerships which will advance investment in solar self-power, renewable natural gas, hydrogen infrastructure and carbon capture and storage.
Canadian Mainline system.
On November 26, 2021, the Canada Energy Regulator (“CER”) denied Enbridge’s application to implement firm service contracting on the Canadian Mainline system. Subsequent to the CER decision, Enbridge has initiated industry consultation for a
go-forward
Canadian Mainline tolling framework with customers and other stakeholders.
The Company is currently advancing two potential commercial frameworks for the Mainline in parallel: i) a new incentive rate-making agreement that may be similar to the Competitive Toll Settlement (“CTS”) agreement that expired on June 30, 2021, and ii) a Canadian Mainline
cost-of-service
application. The Company anticipates that its consultation and negotiation with industry will progress through the first half of 2022, with the potential to file a proposed incentive tolling settlement or
cost-of-service
application with the CER for review later this year.
Either framework is anticipated to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns for operating the Canadian Mainline and the range of financial outcomes is not expected to materially impact Enbridge’s financial outlook.
 
28

2021 project execution
 
    
Project
 
Expected ISD
 
Capital ($B)
Liquids Pipelines   Line 3R – U.S. Portion   In service       US$4.0  
  Southern Access Expansion   In service       US$0.5  
  Other expansions   In service       US$0.2  
Gas Transmission and Midstream   2021 modernization program  
In-service
      US$1.0  
 
T-South
Expansion
 
In-service
      $1.0  
  Spruce Ridge  
In-service
      $0.4  
  Cameron Extension  
In-service
      US$0.1  
  Other expansions  
In-service
      US$0.1  
Gas Distribution and Storage   2021 Gas Utility growth program  
In-service
      $0.9  
2021 Total
     
~$
10
1
 
 
1
U.S dollars have been converted to Canadian dollars using an exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.25.
 
Financial
DCF per share
1
 
 
1
DCF and DCF per share are non-GAAP measures; these measures are defined and reconciled in Item 11 - “Non-GAAP reconciliation”.
 
 
Strong results driven by solid operating performance across the entire asset base and the positive impact of placing $10 billion of capital into service in 2021
 
 
Achieved DCF per share, which exceeded budget, and at the high end of the guidance range
 
 
Optimized system volumes and the annualized benefit of cost reduction efforts introduced in 2020 realized incremental $100 million of cost savings
 
 
Robust enterprise-wide financial risk management program in place to manage foreign exchange and interest rate movements
Approach to executive compensation
Enbridge’s approach to executive compensation is governed by the HRC Committee and approved by the Board. A rigorous
pay-for-performance
philosophy is embedded in our compensation programs and designed to accomplish three objectives:
 
 
attract and retain a highly effective executive team by targeting total compensation at the median of our peer group, with which we compete for talent;
 
 
align executives’ actions with Enbridge’s business strategy and the interests of Enbridge shareholders and other stakeholders; and
 
 
incent and reward executives for short-, medium- and long-term performance aligned to company strategy.
 
29

Alignment with company strategy
 
 
 
Safety and operational reliability is Enbridge’s number one priority.
 
Enbridge’s vision is to be the leading energy infrastructure company in North America. To achieve this goal, we are committed to delivering the energy people need and want, and creating value for all stakeholders. We aim to be the first choice of our customers, attract and retain energized employees and maintain the trust of our stakeholders.
Central to achieving this vision is a relentless focus on safety, operational reliability and protection of the environment to ensure that the needs of all stakeholders
are met, and that Enbridge continues to be a good citizen within the communities in which we live and operate while driving our industry-leading ESG performance and progression towards
low-carbon
opportunities.
Enbridge’s executive compensation programs are aligned with the achievement of our strategic priorities and are designed to link payouts to those outcomes. They motivate management to deliver exceptional value to Enbridge stakeholders through strong corporate and operating performance, and invest capital in ways that minimize risk and maximize return, while always supporting the core business goal of delivering energy safely and reliably.
Management is committed to delivering steady, visible and predictable results, and operating assets in an ethical and responsible manner.
 
Executive compensation design
Enbridge’s executive compensation design consists of several components that balance the use of short- (annual incentive), medium- (performance stock units and restricted stock units) and long-term vehicles (incentive stock options). The following chart describes the NEOs’ compensation components, and the time horizon for vesting and/or realized value.
 
 
30

Pay for performance
 
 
 
Performance is foundational to Enbridge’s executive compensation design; incentive compensation plans incorporate safety, operational, financial and ESG performance conditions.
 
Performance is the cornerstone of Enbridge’s executive compensation design. The Board reviews Enbridge’s business plans over the short-, medium- and long-term and the HRC Committee ensures the compensation programs are linked to these time frames. This focuses management on delivering value to Enbridge shareholders not only in the short term, but also continued performance over the long term.
Relevant corporate and business unit performance measures are established for the short-term incentive plan (“STIP”) that focus on the critical safety, reliability, environmental, diversity and inclusion, customer, employee and financial aspects of the business.
The performance measures for the medium- and long-term incentive plans focus on overall corporate performance aligned with Enbridge shareholder expectations for cash flow growth and TSR.
When assessing performance, the HRC Committee considers performance results in the context of other qualitative factors not captured in the formal metrics, including key performance indicators relative to peers and the qualitative aspects of management’s responsibilities. These assessments are regularly reviewed, including independent third-party analysis, to test company performance against potential compensation scenarios and assess reasonability of executive awards.
Incentive plan payouts are determined formulaically based on each metric’s guidance range.
In 2021, we executed on a number of strategic priorities, achieved record safety and operating performance, delivered excellent financial results with DCF per share at the high end of the guidance range and we generated 30% annual TSR. To evaluate the level of compensation relative to shareholder outcomes, the HRC Committee and Board review KPIs against our performance comparator group, including TSR, dividend per share growth, DCF per share growth, and others. Upon completion of their review, the HRC Committee has approved incentive payouts for our executives that are appropriate and consistent with our pay for performance philosophy and shareholder outcomes.
At risk compensation
 
 
 
The vast majority of compensation for Enbridge’s President & CEO and other NEOs is “at risk”.
 
In 2021, there were no material changes to base pay and a significant portion of the target compensation mix for the President & CEO and the other NEOs was “at risk”. The short-, medium- and long-term incentives are “at risk” because payout is not guaranteed, and their value is based on specific performance criteria and shareholder alignment.
The chart below shows that 89% of the target total direct compensation for the President & CEO, and an average of 82% for the other NEOs, was at risk in 2021, directly aligning corporate, business unit and individual performance with the interests of Enbridge shareholders.
 
 
 
31

2021 compensation decisions
Base salary
In 2020, the
COVID-19
crisis forced us to develop a set of initial cost reduction and other actions to mitigate near term financial impacts and further bolster our resiliency in an extended downturn scenario. This included June 1, 2020 salary reductions for the President & CEO (15%) and other NEOs (10%).
Salary reductions experienced in 2020 were restored in April 2021, which aligned to April 2020 pay levels for the President & CEO and other NEOs. Mr. Yu and Mr. Gruending each received a further base salary increase to better align their positioning relative to the competitive market, as part of a
phased-in
approach since 2019. As Mr. Yu’s and Mr. Gruending’s role changes, effective October 1, 2021, were considered lateral movements, no compensation adjustments were made related to these changes.
 
  Executive
  
Base salary
at April 1,
2020
1
    
Reduction %
at June 1,
2020
   
Reduced
base salary at
June 1, 2020
1
    
Restored %
at April 1,
2021
2
   
Align to
market
 
%
April 1, 2021
3
   
Base salary at
December 31,
2021
1
 
  Al Monaco    $ 1,712,000        -15.00   $ 1,455,200        17.65         $ 1,712,000  
  Vern D. Yu    $ 683,200        -10.00   $ 614,880        11.11     3.89   $ 707,100  
  Colin K. Gruending    $ 656,300        -10.00   $ 590,670        11.11     3.89   $ 679,300  
  William T. Yardley    $ 740,714        -10.00   $ 666,643        11.11         $ 740,714  
  Robert R. Rooney    $ 597,800        -10.00   $ 538,020        11.11         $ 597,800  
  Cynthia L. Hansen    $ 543,400        -10.00   $ 489,060        11.11         $ 543,400  
 
1
U.S. dollars have been converted to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London
year-end
exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632 in 2021.
2
Restoring base salaries to April 1, 2020 levels requires a greater percentage increase than the initial reduction to maintain the same base salary.
3
Mr. Yu and Mr. Gruending each received a modest base salary increase, on top of base salary reinstatement, to better align their positioning relative to the competitive market, as part of a phased-in approach to improve competitive positioning since 2019.
Short-term incentive
 
It is critically important to ensure all Enbridge executives are incentivized to achieve not only financial results but also operational results in areas such as safety, environmental, and diversity and inclusion performance. For this reason, our STIP awards are designed to reflect a comprehensive assessment of corporate, business unit and individual performance, as determined by our HRC Committee.
 
 
Corporate performance.
The corporate component of the performance metrics is based on a single, objective company-wide performance metric that is designed to drive achievement of near-term business priorities and financial results for the organization.
 
 
Business unit performance.
Business unit performance is assessed relative to a scorecard of metrics and targets established for each business and their senior management teams, that relate to the objectives of each business unit.
 
 
Individual performance.
Individual performance objectives and results for the President & CEO are discussed with the Board and approved by the HRC Committee, and are established to align with financial, strategic and operational priorities related to contributions to the overall organization. Individual performance metrics for other NEOs is set in consultation with the President & CEO, to align with financial, strategic
 
and operational priorities and to recognize and differentiate individual actions and contributions in final pay decisions.
Performance metrics and ranges for threshold, target and maximum incentive opportunities for the corporate component of the STIP award are determined by the HRC Committee at the beginning of the year. Each executive’s target award and payout range reflect the level of responsibility associated with their role, as well as competitive practice, and is established as a percentage of base salary.
In 2021, STIP weightings were adjusted to reflect the significance of ESG metrics including, but not limited to, GHG emissions reduction and enterprise-wide increased diversity and inclusion within Enbridge’s workforce. Progress towards Enbridge’s ESG goals, as a whole, is reflected in incentive compensation for all employees, including the President & CEO and executive management.
1
 
 
1
Specific goals regarding diversity equity and accessibility are aspirational goals which we intend to achieve in a manner compliant with state, local, provincial and federal law, including, but not limited to, U.S. federal regulations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Department of Labor and Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs.
 
32

For 2021, each NEO’s target STIP award and corresponding weighting of corporate, business unit and individual performance metrics were as follows:
 
  Executive
 
  
2021 target
STIP (% of
base salary)
 
       
2021 target
STIP
1
 
   
Performance Measure Weighting
 
Corporate
 
 
Business
Unit
 
Individual
  Al Monaco
2
   145%  
 
   $ 2,482,400     60%   30%   10%
  Vern D. Yu
3
     90%  
 
   $ 636,390     45%   45%   10%
  Colin K. Gruending
4
     90%  
 
   $ 611,370     55%   35%   10%
  William T. Yardley      90%  
 
   $ 666,643     40%   50%   10%
  Robert R. Rooney      80%  
 
   $ 478,240     60%   30%   10%
  Cynthia L. Hansen      80%  
 
   $   434,720     40%   50%   10%
 
1
 
U.S. dollars have been converted to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London
year-end
exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632 in 2021.
2
 
President & CEO, Mr. Monaco oversees the overall organization, and his business unit metric is a composite measure, representing enterprise-wide safety & operational reliability, diversity and inclusion, and reducing GHG emissions.
3
 
Mr. Yu’s performance weightings changed upon his appointment to Executive Vice President & CFO. His short-term incentive award was calculated on a prorated basis with performance weightings of 40%/50%/10% corporate/business unit/individual from January 1 to September 30, 2021, and performance weightings of 60%/30%/10% from October 1 to December 31, 2021.
4
 
Mr. Gruending’s performance weightings changed upon his appointment to Executive Vice President & President, Liquids Pipelines. His short-term incentive award was calculated on a prorated basis with performance weightings of 60%/30%/10% corporate/business unit/individual from January 1 to September 30, 2021, and performance weightings of 40%/50%/10% from October 1 to December 31, 2021.
The HRC Committee retains discretion to change performance measures, scorecards and the award levels when it believes it is reasonable to do so, considering matters such as key performance indicators and the business environment in which the performance was achieved. In addition, the HRC Committee retains discretion to approve adjustments to the calculated STIP award to reflect extraordinary events and other factors not contemplated in the original measures or targets. In 2021, no such adjustments were made to performance measures, scorecards or award levels.
STIP awards are earned between
0-200%
of the target award based on achievement of the applicable corporate, business unit and individual performance metrics and giving effect to the applicable weighting of each metric. In 2021, there were no changes to the overall STIP illustration shown below:
 
Corporate performance
 
The corporate performance component is reviewed annually to select measures that align with our strategy and are appropriate for measuring annual performance. The same corporate component metrics and goals apply to each NEO. In February 2021, the HRC Committee approved management’s recommendation to use DCF per share. The HRC Committee retains discretion to consider other factors (including our performance relative to our peers, other key performance indicators and market conditions) in assessing the strength of the corporate performance metrics and also retains discretion to determine the overall corporate performance payout.
The HRC Committee approved the use of DCF per share as the corporate performance metric because it believes DCF per share is the most appropriate measure of financial
performance for the enterprise. Focusing management on this metric will enhance transparency of Enbridge’s cash flow growth and increase comparability of results relative to peers. This metric will also help ensure full value recognition for Enbridge’s superior assets and commercial and growth arrangements, which provides a
low-risk
value proposition for shareholders.
For 2021, DCF per share targets were set using the external financial guidance range to determine threshold and target payments. For any payout to occur, Enbridge must achieve threshold performance. For a maximum payout to occur, Enbridge must achieve the top of the guidance range, which ensures there is appropriate stretch in the plan.
 
33

We delivered exceptional results in 2021 as a result of solid operating performance across the entire asset base, placing Line 3 fully into service in the final quarter of the year and acquiring of the Ingleside Energy Center further extending our Gulf Coast strategy. 2021 DCF per share achieved near the top of the guidance range, determined to be $4.99 and resulted in a 2021 STIP performance multiplier of 1.93x, representing 100% of the corporate performance metric. No discretion was applied beyond standard normalizations.
 
  2021 corporate STIP metric
  
            DCF per share
1
            
  
          Performance multiplier
2
            
  Threshold (guidance minimum)      $ 4.70        0.5x
  Target (guidance midpoint)      $ 4.85        1.0x
  Maximum (guidance maximum)      $ 5.00        2.0x
  Actual      $ 4.99        1.93x  
 
1
DCF per share is a
non-GAAP
measure; this measure is defined and reconciled in Item 11 - “Non-GAAP reconciliation”.
2
DCF per share between thresholds in this table result in a performance multiplier calculated on a linear basis.
Business unit performance
The HRC Committee approved the application of the following scorecards and metrics for each of the NEOs. 2021 business unit scorecard objectives are outlined below:
 
  Executive
 
Business unit scorecard
  
Metrics
  Al Monaco   Composite measure
1
  
  Non-financial
operating measures for the combined enterprise (including enterprise safety and operational reliability, diversity and inclusion, and reducing GHG emissions)
  Vern D. Yu
2
  Central Functions (25%)
3
  
  Safety and operational reliability
  Financial performance
  Diversity and inclusion
  Reducing GHG emissions
  Execute and extend growth
  Liquids Pipelines (75%)
  Colin K. Gruending
2
  Liquids Pipelines (25%)
  Central Functions
(75%)
3
 
  William T. Yardley
  Gas Transmission and Midstream
 
  Robert R. Rooney
  Central Functions
3
 
  Cynthia L. Hansen
  Gas Distribution and Storage
 
1
President & CEO, Mr. Monaco oversees the overall organization, and his business unit metric is a composite measure, representing enterprise-wide safety and operational reliability, diversity and inclusion, and reducing GHG emissions.
2
The weightings on each business unit scorecard are based on time spent in different roles throughout the year.
3
Central Functions’ safety and operational reliability metric includes the weighted average of overall safety results in all business units and the financial performance metric includes corporate cost containment.
Individual performance
In the first quarter of 2021, after discussion with the Board, the HRC Committee approved individual performance objectives for Mr. Monaco, taking into consideration the Company’s financial and strategic priorities. For our other NEOs, Mr. Monaco established their individual objectives for 2021 at the start of the year, based on strategic and operational priorities related to each executive’s portfolio and other factors.
 
34

Short-term incentive award outcomes
Each NEO’s calculated STIP award, as well as the actual award, is as follows:
 
Executive
  
Corporate
multiplier
  
x
  
Weight
 
+
  
Business
unit
multiplier
  
x
  
Weight
 
+
  
Individual
multiplier
  
x
  
Weight
 
=
  
Overall
multiplier
Al Monaco        1.93        x        60 %       +        1.65        x        30 %       +        2.10        x        10 %       =        1.86
Vern D. Yu        1.93        x        45 %       +        1.37        x        45 %       +        2.00        x        10 %       =        1.68
Colin K. Gruending        1.93        x        55 %       +        1.38        x        35 %       +        1.95        x        10 %       =        1.74
William T. Yardley        1.93        x        40 %       +        1.49        x        50 %       +        2.00        x        10 %       =        1.72
Robert R. Rooney        1.93        x        60 %       +        1.39        x        30 %       +        1.90        x        10 %       =        1.77
Cynthia L. Hansen        1.93        x        40 %       +        1.70        x        50 %       +        1.95        x        10 %       =        1.82
Short-term incentive award calculations
 
Executive
  
Base salary
1

($)
  
x
  
STIP target
(%)
 
x
  
Overall
multiplier
  
=
  
Calculated
award ($)
1
  
Actual award
($)
1
Al Monaco        1,712,000        x        145 %       x        1.86        =        4,624,711        4,624,711
Vern D. Yu        707,100        x        90 %       x        1.68        =        1,071,046        1,071,046
Colin K. Gruending        679,300        x        90 %       x        1.74        =        1,063,171        1,063,171
William T. Yardley        740,714        x        90 %       x        1.72        =        1,144,625        1,144,625
Robert R. Rooney        597,800        x        80 %       x        1.77        =        844,094        844,094
Cynthia L. Hansen        543,400        x        80 %       x        1.82        =        789,886        789,886
 
1
U.S. dollars have been converted to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London
year-end
exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632 in 2021.
Medium- and long-term incentives
 
Medium- and long-term incentive awards were granted in 2021 under the Enbridge Inc. 2019 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2019 LTIP”).
Enbridge’s medium- and long-term incentive for executives includes three primary vehicles: performance stock units (“PSUs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and incentive stock options (“ISOs”).
Enbridge’s medium- and long-term incentives are forward-looking compensation vehicles, and as such, grants are
considered part of the compensation for the year of grant and onward instead of in recognition of prior performance or previously granted awards.
The various awards that apply to executives have different terms, vesting conditions and performance criteria, mitigating the risk that executives produce only short-term results. This approach also benefits shareholders and helps maximize the ongoing retentive value of the medium- and long-term incentives granted to executives.
 
In 2021, there were no changes to the medium- and long-term incentive programs. Medium- and long-term incentive grants are determined as follows:
 
 
35

The table below outlines the medium- and long-term incentive plans used in 2021.
 
    
PSU
  
RSU
  
ISO
Term   Three years    Three years    10 years
Description   Phantom share/units with performance conditions that affect the payout    Phantom share/units   
Options to acquire Enbridge shares
 
For US participants, awards are granted in
non-qualified
options that do not meet the requirements of Section 422 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code
Frequency   Granted annually    Granted annually    Granted annually
Performance conditions   50% DCF per share growth relative to a target set at the beginning of the term    n/a    n/a
  50% TSR performance relative to performance comparators
Vesting   Units cliff vest at the end of the term including dividend equivalents as additional units    Units cliff vest at the end of the term including dividend equivalents as additional units    Options vest 25% per year over four years, starting on the first anniversary of the grant date
Payout   Paid out in cash based on market value of an Enbridge share at maturity, subject to adjustment from
0-200%
based on achievement of the performance conditions above
   Settled in shares at the end of the term    Participant acquires Enbridge shares at the exercise price defined as fair market value at the time of grant
Medium- and long-term incentive targets (as a % of base salary)
The table below shows the target medium- and long-term incentive awards for each NEO in 2021, as well as the amount each plan contributes to that total, in each case as a percentage of base salary. In response to initial cost reduction actions to mitigate near term financial impacts in 2020, and to align with our compensation philosophy of providing market competitive pay levels, medium- and long-term incentive amounts were calculated using April 1, 2021 base salaries. These targets represent a 60%/20%/20% PSU/RSU/ISO vehicle mix.
 
  Executive
 
Total 2021 target
medium- and long-

term incentives
         
Annual grant
 
 
PSUs
      
RSUs
      
ISOs
 
  Al Monaco   650%     
 
    390%          130%          130%  
  Vern D. Yu   400%     
 
    240%          80%          80%  
  Colin K. Gruending   400%     
 
    240%          80%          80%  
  William T. Yardley   400%     
 
    240%          80%          80%  
  Robert R. Rooney   350%     
 
    210%          70%          70%  
  Cynthia L. Hansen   350%     
 
    210%          70%          70%  
 
36

Performance stock units
PSUs are granted annually, in the first quarter of the year, and vest at the end of the third year. The achievement of
pre-established
and specific performance measures are certified on the maturity date; the executives’ potential payout at the end of the performance period can range from 0% to 200% of the target award depending on the level of achievement of the performance measures.
For grants in 2021, the following two performance measures were used, each weighted at 50%:
 
 
DCF per share growth.
This measure represents a commitment to Enbridge shareholders to achieve distributable cash flow growth that demonstrates Enbridge’s ability to deliver on its growth plan and continued dividend increases. Measurement against Enbridge’s long-range plan, as well as against industry growth rates, differentiates this metric compared to its use in the STIP, which is based on the
one-year
external guidance range. The different measurement periods are designed to avoid excessive overlap between Enbridge’s compensation programs. Furthermore, DCF per share growth is only one of two equally weighted metrics used within the PSU plan.
 
 
Relative TSR.
This measure is used to compare Enbridge against its performance comparator group. For this measure, Enbridge compares itself against the following group of companies, chosen because they are all capital market competitors, operating in a comparable industry sector.
 
  Performance comparator group: relative TSR
  Canadian Utilities Limited    NextEra Energy Inc.
  CenterPoint Energy, Inc.    NiSource Inc.
  Dominion Resources    ONEOK, Inc.
  DTE Energy Company    Pembina Pipeline Corporation
  Duke Energy Corporation    PG&E Corporation
  Energy Transfer LP    Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
  Enterprise Products Partners L.P.    Sempra Energy
  Fortis Inc.    The Southern Company
  Kinder Morgan, Inc.    TC Energy Corporation
  Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.    The Williams Companies, Inc.
Payout is determined at the end of the three-year term using an actual performance multiplier that ranges from 0% to 200% depending on whether the performance conditions are met. The final Enbridge share price for payout is the volume weighted average trading price of Enbridge shares on the TSX or NYSE for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the maturity date, on which performance is certified. Payout is made in cash.
2021 performance stock unit grant
The mechanics of the 2021 PSU grant is illustrated below.
 
 

 
37

The following PSU grants were made to the NEOs in 2021:
 
  Executive
  
Number of PSUs granted (#)
    
Grant value (as % of base salary)
1
  Al Monaco        157,880          390%  
  Vern D. Yu        38,770          240%  
  Colin K. Gruending        37,250          240%  
  William T. Yardley        42,800          240%  
  Robert R. Rooney        29,690          210%  
  Cynthia L. Hansen        26,980          210%  
 
1
PSU grant sizes were based on the
20-day
volume weighted average share price immediately preceding January 1, 2021. Differences in value as reported in the Summary Compensation Table are not reflective of discretionary adjustments but rather are due to differences in Enbridge’s grant calculation method compared to FASB ASC Topic 718.
Restricted stock units
RSUs are granted annually, in the first quarter of the year, and vest after three years. Payout is determined at the end of the three-year term. The final Enbridge share price at the end of the term is the volume weighted average trading price of Enbridge shares on the TSX or NYSE for the last 20 trading days before the end of the term. These awards are settled in shares.
2021 restricted stock unit grant
The following RSU grants were made to the NEOs in 2021:
 
  Executive
  
Number of RSUs granted (#)
    
Grant value (as % of base salary)
1
  Al Monaco        52,630          130%  
  Vern D. Yu        12,920          80%  
  Colin K. Gruending        12,420          80%  
  William T. Yardley        14,270          80%  
  Robert R. Rooney        9,900          70%  
  Cynthia L. Hansen        8,990          70%  
 
1
RSU grant sizes were based on the
20-day
volume weighted average share price immediately preceding January 1, 2021. Differences in value as reported in the Summary Compensation Table are not reflective of discretionary adjustments but rather are due to differences in Enbridge’s grant calculation method compared to FASB ASC Topic 718.
Special retention award
On February 18, 2021, Mr. Yu was awarded a retention award given his critical role in delivering strategic priorities and the execution of Enbridge’s overall strategy. This award consists of cash settled RSUs, 20% of which vest on each of the first and second anniversaries of the grant date and 60% of which vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.
 
  Executive
  
Number of RSUs granted (#)
    
Grant value (as % of base salary)
  Vern D. Yu        44,803          293%  
Incentive stock options
ISOs provide executives an opportunity to buy Enbridge shares at some point in the future at the exercise price defined at the time of grant. Members of Enbridge’s senior management, including all NEOs, are eligible to receive ISOs.
ISOs are typically granted in February or March every year to both Canadian and U.S. members of senior management. ISOs vest in equal instalments over a four-year period. The maximum term of an ISO is 10 years, but the term can be reduced if the executive leaves Enbridge as described in the “Termination provisions of equity compensation” section. The exercise price of an ISO is the closing price of an Enbridge share on the listed exchange the last trading day before the grant date. The grant date will be no earlier than the third trading day after a trading blackout period ends. ISOs are never backdated or
re-priced.
ISOs may be granted to executives when they join Enbridge, normally effective on the executive’s date of hire. If the hire date falls within a blackout period, the grant is delayed until after the end of the blackout period.
 
38

2021 incentive stock option grant
The following ISO grants were made to the NEOs in 2021:
 
  Executive
  
Number of ISOs granted (#)
    
Grant value (as % of base salary)
1
  Al Monaco        578,080          130%  
  Vern D. Yu        141,960          80%  
  Colin K. Gruending        136,370          80%  
  William T. Yardley        125,430          80%  
  Robert R. Rooney        108,690          70%  
  Cynthia L. Hansen        98,800          70%  
 
1
Differences in value as reported in the Summary Compensation Table are not reflective of discretionary adjustments but rather are due to differences in valuations using the Black-Scholes model at the time of approval and grant date.
Awards vesting in 2021
2019 performance stock unit payout
The PSUs granted in February 2019 vested on December 31, 2021. The performance multiplier of 1.43x was calculated based on the following metrics:
 
     
        Multiplier
1
        
  
        DCF per share compound growth
2
        
 
TSR
  Threshold    0.0x    3.4%   at or below 25
th
percentile
  Target    1.0x    5.4%   at median
  Maximum    2.0x    6.3%   at or above 75
th
percentile
  Actual    1.43x    4.9% (0.86x multiplier)   80
th
percentile (2.00x multiplier)
 
1
Performance between the thresholds in this table results in a performance multiplier calculated on a linear basis.
2
Adjusted DCF per share is based on operating cash flows and is a
non-GAAP
measure, which is defined and reconciled in Item 11 - “Non-GAAP reconciliation”. For incentive compensation purposes, adjusted DCF per share also includes certain adjustments for events or circumstances not contemplated at the time the performance metrics were originally established – see Item 11 - “Non-GAAP reconciliation”.
The performance comparator group for the 2019 PSU payout was as follows:
 
  Performance comparator group: relative TSR
  Canadian Utilities Limited    NiSource Inc.
  Dominion Resources    ONEOK, Inc.
  DTE Energy Company    Pembina Pipeline Corporation
  Energy Transfer LP    PG&E Corporation
  Enterprise Products Partners L.P.    Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
  Fortis Inc.    Sempra Energy
  Kinder Morgan, Inc.    TC Energy Corporation
  Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.    The Williams Companies, Inc.
 
39

This resulted in the following payouts for the NEOs in early 2022:
 
  Executive
  
PSUs
granted
(#)
    
+
    
Notionally
reinvested
dividends
(#)
    
Total
PSUs
(#)
    
x
    
Performance
multiplier
  
x
  
Final
share
price
1 2
($)
  
=
    
Payout
($)
 
                     
  Al Monaco      125,580        +        26,557            152,137            x      1.43x    x    53.03      =        11,536,994  
                     
  Vern D. Yu      29,180        +        6,171        35,351        x      1.43x    x    53.03      =        2,680,757  
                     
  Colin K. Gruending      25,116        +        5,076        30,192        x      1.43x    x    53.03      =        2,289,528  
                     
  William T. Yardley      39,290        +        8,308        47,598        x      1.43x    x    52.51      =        3,574,174  
                     
  Robert R. Rooney      23,340        +        4,936        28,276        x      1.43x    x    53.03      =        2,144,238  
                     
  Cynthia L. Hansen      19,100        +        4,039        23,139        x      1.43x    x    53.03      =        1,754,711  
 
1
The volume weighted average share price of an Enbridge share on the TSX or NYSE for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the maturity date February 8, 2022, on which performance is certified.
2
 
U.S. dollars have been converted to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London
year-end
exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632 in 2021.
2019 restricted stock unit payout
On May 8, 2019, Mr. Yardley was awarded a retention award given his critical role in delivering Gas Transmission and Midstream strategic priorities. This award consisted of 40,421 cash settled RSUs, 20% of which vested on each of the first and second anniversaries of the grant date and 60% of which vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. The table below outlines the second tranche that vested May 8, 2021:
 
  Executive
  
RSUs
vested
(#)
  
+
 
Notionally
    reinvested    
dividends
(#)
 
Total
RSUs
(#)
  
x
  
Final
share
price
1 2

($)
  
=
  
Payout
2

($)
                 
  William T. Yardley    8,084    +   1,209       9,293        x    48.14    =    447,412
 
1
The volume weighted average share price of an Enbridge share on the NYSE for the 20 trading days immediately preceding May 8, 2021.
2
U.S. dollars have been converted to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London
year-end
exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632 in 2021.
2022 changes
Mr. Yardley has announced his intention to retire on May 31, 2022. Ms. Hansen was appointed Executive Vice President, Gas Transmission & Midstream effective March 1, 2022 to succeed Mr. Yardley. Mr. Yardley will continue to serve as Executive Vice President to support the transition until his retirement. Also effective March 1, 2022, Mr. Yu was assigned expanded accountability for corporate development and energy services and was appointed Executive Vice President, Corporate Development & Chief Financial Officer.
Total direct compensation for Named Executive Officers
Profiles have been prepared for each of the NEOs that provide:
 
 
A summary of individual accomplishments in 2021; and
 
 
2021 actual pay mix (2021 base salary, STIP with respect to 2021, and medium- and long-term incentives granted in 2021).
The values provided in the NEOs’ profiles are taken from the Summary Compensation Table.
 
40

Al Monaco
 
 
President & CEO
 
Mr. Monaco is responsible for setting and executing Enbridge’s strategic priorities and serves on the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
In 2021, Mr. Monaco provided strategic and executive leadership in the following areas:
 
 
Executed corporate priorities while protecting employee health during
COVID-19
 
 
Industry leading safety, integrity and reliability programs and record safety results
 
 
Completed $10B of capital projects, including Line 3 Replacement Project
 
 
Significantly exceeded DCF per share budget through strong operational performance and cost management
 
 
Announced increase of 2022 dividend by 3% per share, reflecting the 27th annual increase
 
 
Maintained strong balance sheet and a high investment grade credit rating
 
 
Sanctioned $2B of new investments and acquired highly strategic U.S. Gulf Coast crude oil export terminal, Ingleside Energy Centre, supporting future growth and free cash flow
 
 
Extended three-year compound DCF per share growth outlook through 2024
 
 
Advanced U.S. Gulf Coast LNG strategy
 
 
Sold
non-strategic
assets of $1.2B at premium valuation
 
 
Revised capital allocation framework, including share
buy-back
program
 
 
Implemented plans to achieve emissions reductions targets
 
 
Advanced renewables, hydrogen, RNG and carbon capture utilization and storage (“CCUS”) strategy and partnerships
 
 
Identified $1.5B low-carbon new energy technology opportunities through 2025
 
 
Engaged in significant shareholder outreach and
top-rated
investor relations program
 
 
Industry leading ESG ratings and ESG Forum
 
 
Issued $3B of sustainability-linked financing linked to ESG goals and targets
 
 
Implemented senior management rotations to support development/succession planning
 
 
 
 
President & CEO compensation
Our President & CEO is primarily responsible for executing our long-term business strategy to enhance shareholder value. In 2021, our shareholders experienced a significant return on their investment (more than 30%) demonstrating that, by focusing on execution of our objectives and priorities, we were able to drive our long-term success for our shareholders.
Our HRC Committee’s approach to executive pay is governed by our rigorous pay-for-performance philosophy, embedded in our incentive compensation plans that are designed to align our CEO’s interests with those of shareholders. In assessing the relationship between CEO pay and performance, the HRC Committee considers how we pay relative to our North American peers by regularly reviewing independent third-party analyses of pay levels.
The HRC Committee assesses our performance in part by comparing our TSR to that of our peers. In 2021, we outperformed both our compensation and performance comparators. The HRC Committee also considered that our CEO has been instrumental in leading the Company’s transition to a more sustainable energy future and a more equitable society, including leading efforts to lower emissions, increasing workforce and Board diversity, and integrating our ESG goals into enterprise-wide business plans to drive future performance.
To ensure Mr. Monaco is recognized for his leadership, and that he is effectively aligned with our strategic goals and the market, the HRC Committee evaluates his pay annually relative to the median of our compensation peer group. In 2021, the HRC Committee reinstated his base salary to his 2020 rate
(pre-COVID-19-related
salary reduction) and made no changes to his target short- or long-term incentive opportunity or his target LTIP mix. Mr. Monaco’s LTIP mix continues to be primarily weighted toward performance-based awards so his focus remains on long-term shareholder value creation.
 
41

Vern D. Yu
 
 
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
 
Mr. Yu is responsible for all corporate financial affairs of the Company including financial planning and reporting, tax, treasury and financial risk management.
 
Effective October 1, 2021, Mr. Yu was appointed Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Yu served as Vice President & President, Liquids Pipelines.
In 2021, Mr. Yu provided strategic and executive oversight in the following areas:
 
As Executive Vice President & President, Liquids Pipelines:
 
 
Achieved record safety, integrity and operational reliability metrics for Liquids Pipelines
 
 
Continued uninterrupted operations with appropriate health and safety protocols related to
COVID-19
 
 
Achieved 2021 financial performance within target range for Liquids Pipelines, overcoming lower than expected Mainline throughput due to light crude supply constraints in Western Canada and the Bakken
 
 
Implemented significant system and cost efficiencies to offset reduced Mainline throughput
 
 
Completed the Line 3 Replacement Project (U.S.) on budget and on schedule
 
 
Implemented U.S. Gulf Coast export strategy with the US$3B acquisition of the Ingleside Energy Center
 
 
Completed final engineering for the Line 5 tunnel
 
 
Implemented a diversity and inclusion plan for Liquids Pipelines and improved diversity within the leadership team
As Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer:
 
 
Stewardship of the capital allocation framework and sustained and strengthened Enbridge’s financial position
 
 
Developed the 2022 budget, financing plan, and
3-year
outlook
 
 
 
42

Colin K. Gruending
 
 
Executive Vice President & President, Liquids Pipelines
 
Mr. Gruending is responsible for Enbridge’s crude oil and liquids pipeline business across North America.
 
Effective October 1, 2021, Mr. Gruending was appointed Vice President & President, Liquids Pipelines. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Gruending served as Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer.
In 2021, Mr. Gruending provided strategic and executive oversight in the following areas:
 
As Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer:
 
 
Stewarded the Company’s financial performance to achieve budgeted results
 
 
Sustained the Company’s strong financial position during a significant growth investment period, while securing BBB+ or equivalent strong investment grade credit ratings from the Company’s rating agencies
 
 
Raised $7.1B of long-term capital on attractive terms in support of the Company’s growth program
 
 
Created the industry’s first sustainability-linked bond framework and issued a sustainably-linked credit facility and two sustainability-linked public notes, broadening the Company’s investor base
 
 
Stewarded of the refinement of the Company’s capital allocation framework; negotiated the divestiture of Noverco for $1.1B; and supported the US$3B acquisition of Ingleside Energy Center
 
 
Delivered an industry-leading Investor Relations program including Enbridge’s inaugural ESG Forum
 
 
Advanced the Company’s Enterprise Resource Planning implementation to automate and harmonize financial, supply chain and work management systems across Enbridge’s business units
As Executive Vice President & President, Liquids Pipelines:
 
 
Delivered strong safety and reliability performance including
COVID-19
management protocols
 
 
Commissioned the Line 3 Replacement Project (U.S.) and optimized system connectivity to deliver record Mainline throughputs of 3.1 million bpd in Q4 2021
 
 
Responded to the Mainline Contracting CER decision including customer and stakeholder
re-engagement
 
 
Advanced CCUS growth opportunities across Liquids Pipelines’ footprint throughout North America
 
 
Integrated Ingleside Energy Center acquisition
 
 
 
43

William T. Yardley
 
 
Executive Vice President & President, Gas Transmission & Midstream
 
Mr. Yardley was responsible for Enbridge’s natural gas transmission and midstream business across North America. Mr. Yardley has announced his intention to retire on May 31, 2022.
 
In 2021, Mr. Yardley provided strategic and executive oversight in the following areas:
 
 
Significantly exceeded safety targets for employee and contractor injuries and motor vehicle incidents
 
 
Stabilized the Weymouth Compressor Station and remained operationally resilient through Hurricane Ida
 
 
Matured the Asset Integrity Program and remediated the highest risk segments and completed baseline of 70% of stress corrosion cracking susceptible miles
 
 
Advanced Texas Eastern modernization with three new lower emission/higher reliability units coming online
 
 
Progressed a major contract renewal effort, achieving a revenue renewal rate of over 98% with customers on our major pipelines
 
 
Completed the second solar self-power project in North America at Heidlersburg station and Board approval of three additional sites
 
 
Achieved favorable EBITDA and DCF to budget results
 
 
Advanced regulatory strategy with settlements on Alliance U.S., Maritimes and Northeast, and East Tennessee Natural Gas as well as filing a new Texas Eastern Rate case
 
Placed $3.1B of capital into service and advanced the $1.25B Ridgeline Expansion opportunity
 
 
Furthered LNG strategy by contracting with Venture Global and completing Cameron Extension Project
 
 
Ensured safe continuity of operations at all times during the
COVID-19
pandemic
 
 
 
 
44

Robert R. Rooney
 
 
Executive Vice President & Chief Legal Officer
 
Mr. Rooney is responsible for the legal, ethics and compliance, security and aviation functions across Enbridge.
 
In 2021, Mr. Rooney provided executive oversight for a number of substantial legal, business and regulatory matters, including:
 
 
Successful achievement of legal, regulatory and critical judicial decisions necessary to bring Line 3 fully into service
 
 
Successful completion of legal and regulatory approvals to bring the
T-South
and Spruce Ridge expansion projects in British Columbia into service
 
 
Legal, regulatory and Transit Pipeline Treaty strategy, including critical judicial decisions, for Line 5 to maintain operations and advance the Great Lakes Tunnel Project
 
 
Legal and regulatory aspects of the Company’s energy transition strategy, including European offshore wind, CCUS and hydrogen initiatives, solar self-power and RNG projects
 
 
Implementation of the strategic plan for the Company’s security function, including the successful completion of the Line 3 Replacement Project
 
 
Primary legal support for all corporate finance activities, including $3B in sustainable financing that incorporated ESG goals and targets
 
 
Supported effective corporate governance and industry leading ESG and sustainability practices
 
Management of the aviation function to provide safe and efficient pipeline patrols and services
 
 
Continued advancement of the Company’s employee development programs and our workforce diversity and inclusion goals
 
 
Primary legal support for all merger and acquisition activities, including the successful US$3B acquisition of the Ingleside Energy Center and the sale of the Company’s interest in Noverco for $1.1B
 
 
 
 
45

Cynthia L. Hansen
 
 
Executive Vice President & President, Gas Distribution & Storage
 
In 2021, Ms. Hansen was responsible for Enbridge’s gas distribution and storage business across North America. Ms. Hansen was appointed Executive Vice President, Gas Transmission & Midstream effective March 1, 2022 to succeed Mr. Yardley, who intends to retire on May 31, 2022.
 
In 2021, Ms. Hansen provided strategic and executive oversight in the following areas:
 
 
Achieved record safety, integrity, damage prevention and operational reliability metrics for Gas Distribution & Storage
 
 
Continued uninterrupted operations with appropriate health and safety protocols related to
COVID-19
 
 
Achieved 2021 financial performance within target range for Gas Distribution & Storage, overcoming
COVID-19
impacts
 
 
Successfully implemented both customer information and work management systems and achieved integration synergy targets
 
 
Completed the London Line, Corunna Station Meter Replacement, and Sarnia Industrial Line projects on budget and on schedule
 
 
Successfully obtained regulatory approvals to support ongoing business including a new integrated resource plan
 
 
Continued to implement lower-carbon energy solutions including RNG facilities and the hydrogen blending facility
 
 
Successfully advanced growth projects including 27 new community expansion projects and Dawn to Corunna Pipeline Project
 
As the ELT sponsor for enterprise Asset & Work Management, continued to align practices across the enterprise and supported system implementations
 
 
Achieved emission reduction and diversity targets in alignment with plans
 
 
 
 
46

Other benefits elements
Retirement benefits
The NEOs participate in the Senior Management Pension Plan (“SMPP”), a
non-contributory
defined benefit plan that provides market competitive retirement income to all Canadian and U.S. members of senior management. Before becoming participants in the SMPP, certain NEOs participated in a defined benefit or defined contribution pension plan.
Defined benefit plan
The following graphic shows how the SMPP retirement benefit payable at normal retirement age is calculated:
 
 

Key terms of the SMPP:
 
 
Eligibility: members of senior management join the SMPP on the later of their date of hire or promotion to a senior management position;
 
 
Vesting: plan participants are fully vested immediately;
 
 
Retirement age: normal retirement date is age 65. Participants can retire with an unreduced pension at age 60, or as early as age 55 if they have 30 years of service. If they have less than 30 years of service, they can still retire as early as age 55, but their retirement benefit is reduced by 3% per year before age 60;
 
 
Adjustment for inflation: retirement benefits are indexed at 50% of the annual increase in the consumer index price; and
 
 
Survivor benefits: the pension is payable for the life of the member. If the member is single at retirement, 15 years of pension payments are guaranteed. If the member is married at retirement and dies before their spouse, 60% of the pension will continue to be paid to the spouse for his/her lifetime.
Pension benefits are paid from the following tax-qualified and supplemental pension plans (collectively, the “Senior Management Pension Plan” or SMPP):
 
 
Retirement Plan for Employees of Enbridge Inc. and Affiliates;
 
 
Enbridge Employee Services, Inc. Employees’ Pension Plan;
 
 
Enbridge Supplemental Pension Plan; and
 
 
Enbridge Employee Services Inc. Supplemental Pension Plan for United States Employees.
Prior to the merger of Enbridge Inc. and Spectra Energy (the “Merger Transaction”), Mr. Yardley participated in a qualified and a
non-qualified
cash balance arrangement, to which there are no further contributions or service accruals.
 
47

Summary of defined benefits
The following table outlines estimated annual retirement benefits, accrued pension obligations and compensatory and
non-compensatory
changes for the NEOs under the defined benefit pension plans. All information is based on the assumptions and methods used for the purposes of reporting the Company’s financial statements and which are described in the Company’s financial statements.
 
  Executive
7
 
Credited
service
(years)
   
Annual benefits payable
         
Accrued
obligation at
Jan 1, 2021
($)
   
Compensatory
change
1
($)
   
Non-

compensatory
change
2
($)
   
Accrued
obligation at
Dec 31, 2021
($)
 
 
At year end
($)
   
At age 65
($)
 
        
A
   
B
   
C
   
A+B+C
 
  Al Monaco
3
    23.08       1,634,000       1,750,000    
 
 
 
    29,977,000       1,576,000       -2,755,000       28,798,000  
  Vern D. Yu     20.75       413,000       604,000    
 
 
 
    8,422,000       1,047,000       -515,000       8,954,000  
  Colin K. Gruending
4
    18.25       318,000       609,000    
 
 
 
    6,373,000       1,191,000       -553,000       7,011,000  
  William T. Yardley
5,6
    21.13       217,000       378,000    
 
 
 
    3,463,000       647,000       -171,000       3,939,000  
  Robert R. Rooney     4.92       92,000       92,000    
 
 
 
    1,380,000       413,000       -111,000       1,682,000  
  Cynthia L. Hansen     16.42       279,000       366,000    
 
 
 
    5,281,000       743,000       -435,000       5,589,000  
 
1
The components of compensatory change are current service cost and the difference between actual and estimated pensionable earnings.
2
The
non-compensatory
change includes interest on the accrued obligation at the start of the year, changes in actuarial assumptions and other experience gains and losses not related to compensation.
3
Mr. Monaco’s retirement benefit is calculated using a 2.5% accrual rate for each year of credited service between 2008 and 2013. The higher accrual rate is equivalent to approximately 1.50 years of credited service. Upon Mr. Monaco’s appointment to President & CEO, a cap to the annual pension payable of $1,750,000 was implemented.
4
Mr. Gruending’s SMPP retirement benefits earned after December 31, 2017 are not indexed for inflation.
5
Mr. Yardley’s expected May 31, 2022 retirement date is not reflected in the annual benefits payable at age 65 and the accrued obligation at December 31, 2021. The impact of changes to exchange rates on Mr. Yardley’s accrued obligation is reflected in the
non-compensatory
change. The accrued obligation for Mr. Yardley’s cash balance retirement benefits prior to joining the SMPP are US$1,060,289 at the start of the year and US$1,102,701 at year end.
6
U.S. dollars have been converted to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London
year-end
exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632 in 2021.
7
In 2020, all NEOs were granted a temporary hold-harmless against a reduction to their SMPP pension resulting from the significant reductions in base salary should they retire within 5 years of the reduction. These temporary base salary reductions were related to the impacts of
COVID-19,
reduced energy demand and reduced commodity prices, and were not intended to have a permanent impact on the SMPP lifetime pensions. As indicated on page 32, NEO base salaries were reinstated in 2021.
Defined contribution plan
The defined contribution pension plan is a
non-contributory
pension plan. The level of contribution varies, depending on age and years of service. None of the NEOs are currently participating in the defined contribution pension plan.
Messrs. Monaco, Yu, Gruending and Ms. Hansen participated in the defined contribution plan for three years, five years, four years and six years respectively, prior to joining the SMPP. The values shown below reflect market value of assets of the defined contribution plan.
 
  Executive
  
Accumulated value
at Jan 1, 2021
($)
  
Compensatory change
1
($)
  
Accumulated value
at Dec 31, 2021
($)
  Al Monaco        77,811        -        91,279
  Vern D. Yu        84,966        -        102,061
  Colin K. Gruending        82,499        -        103,304
  Cynthia L. Hansen        164,202        -        177,812
 
1
The compensatory change is equal to contributions made by the Company during 2021.
 
48

Other benefits
Enbridge’s savings plan and benefits plans are key elements of the total compensation package for our employees, including our NEOs.
Savings Plan
Enbridge provides a savings plan for Canadian employees and a 401(k) savings plan for U.S. employees. All NEOs participate in the savings plan on the same terms as eligible employees. The savings plans assist and encourage employees to save by matching 100% of employee contributions up to plan limits (maximum 2.5% and 6% of base salary for Canadian employees and U.S. employees, respectively) and subject to applicable tax limits. In Canada, matching contributions are provided as flex credits which may be used to purchase additional benefits or taken as
after-tax
cash; in the U.S., matching contributions are invested in the savings plan.
Life and health benefits
Medical, dental, life insurance and disability insurance benefits are available to meet the specific needs of individuals and their families. The NEOs participate in the same plan as all other employees. The plans are structured to provide minimum basic coverage with the option of enhanced coverage at a level that is competitive and affordable.
The HRC Committee reviews the retirement and other benefits regularly. These benefits are a key element of a total compensation package and are designed to be competitive and reasonably meet the needs of executives in their current roles.
Compensation governance
Enbridge’s compensation governance structure consists of the Board and the HRC Committee, with Mercer (Canada) Limited (“Mercer”), and others from time to time, providing independent advisory support to the HRC Committee. The HRC Committee reviews the governance structure annually against best practices and regulatory guidance.
Board and HRC Committee
The Board is responsible for the oversight of the compensation principles and programs at Enbridge. The HRC Committee approves major compensation programs and payouts, including reviewing and recommending the compensation for the President & CEO to the Board and appropriate pay relative to peers and performance. The HRC Committee also approves the compensation for the other NEOs.
The HRC Committee assists the Board in carrying out its responsibilities with respect to compensation matters by providing oversight and direction on human resources strategy, policies and programs for the NEOs, senior management and the broader employee base. This includes
compensation, equity incentive plans, pension and benefits as well as talent management, succession planning, workforce recruitment, retention, anti-racism and diversity, equity and inclusion, flexible work arrangements, and employee health and safety (including an expanded mental health program to ensure our people have the support to cope with balancing personal and work responsibilities in response to the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic). The HRC Committee provides oversight regarding the management of broader people-related risk and, in addition, specifically reviews the compensation programs from a risk perspective.
All members of the HRC Committee are independent under the independence standard discussed in this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A. The members of the HRC Committee are Pamela L. Carter (Chair), Mayank M. Ashar, Susan M. Cunningham and S. Jane Rowe.
The members of the HRC Committee have experience as members of the compensation committees of other public companies. In addition, the members of the HRC Committee have experience in top leadership roles, strong knowledge of the energy industry, experience as directors of other public companies, and a mix of other relevant skills and experience. This background provides the HRC Committee members with the collective experience, knowledge and skills to effectively carry out their responsibilities. For information on each HRC Committee member’s experience and current service on other public company boards and committees, see the director nominee profiles, beginning on page 4. For information on each HRC Committee member’s skills and experience, see the skills and experience matrix on page 18. For information on each HRC Committee member’s participation on other Enbridge Board committees, see page 17.
Independent advice
The HRC Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any compensation consultants, outside legal counsel or other advisors it retains (each, an “Advisor”). The HRC Committee may select or receive advice from an Advisor only after taking into consideration all factors relevant to the Advisor’s independence from management including:
 
 
the provision of other services to Enbridge by the Advisor;
 
 
the amount of fees received from Enbridge by the Advisor as a percentage of the Advisor’s total revenue;
 
 
the policies and procedures of the Advisor that are designed to prevent conflicts of interest;
 
 
any shares owned by the Advisor; and
 
 
any business or personal relationship of the Advisor with a member of the HRC Committee or with an executive officer at Enbridge.
 
49

Although the HRC Committee is required to consider these factors, it is free to select or receive advice from an Advisor that is not independent. The HRC Committee has determined that the Advisor is independent.
Since 2002, Mercer, an independent Advisor, has provided guidance to the HRC Committee on compensation matters to ensure Enbridge’s programs are appropriate, market competitive and continue to meet intended goals. Advisory services include reviewing:
 
 
the competitiveness and appropriateness of executive compensation programs;
 
 
annual total direct compensation for the President & CEO and the executive leadership team;
 
 
executive compensation governance; and
 
the HRC Committee’s mandate and related Board committee processes.
While the HRC Committee considers the information and recommendations Mercer provides, it has full responsibility for its own decisions, which may reflect other factors and considerations.
The HRC Committee Chair reviews and approves the terms of engagement with Mercer every year. The terms specify the work to be done in the year, Mercer’s responsibilities and its fees. Management can also retain Mercer on compensation matters from time to time or for prescribed compensation services. The HRC Committee Chair must, however, approve all services that are not standard in nature, considering whether or not the work would compromise Mercer’s independence.
 
Management and the HRC Committee engaged Mercer in 2021 to provide analysis and advice on various compensation matters. The following table provides a breakdown of services provided by and fees paid to Mercer and its affiliates (a portion of which relate to risk brokerage service fees paid to Marsh Inc., a Mercer affiliate) by Enbridge and its affiliates in 2021 and 2020:
 
  Nature of work
  
Approximate fees in 2021 ($)
    
Approximate fees in 2020 ($)
 
  Executive compensation related fees
1
     360,744        296,735  
  All other fees
2
     6,772,312        5,658,518  
  Total      7,133,056        5,955,253  
 
1
Includes all fees related to executive compensation associated with the President & CEO and the executive leadership team.
2
Includes fees paid for other matters that apply to Enbridge as a whole, such as pension actuarial valuations, renewal and pricing of benefit plans, evaluation of geographic market differences and regulatory proceedings support. Also includes risk brokerage service fees paid to Marsh for services provided to our operating affiliates subject to timing and currency exchange differences.
Compensation services received by Enbridge from Advisors are not sole sourced from one provider; each situation and need is assessed independently, and other providers are used depending on the nature of the service required, and the qualifications of the provider. In 2021, Enbridge did not engage the services of other compensation consultants.
 
Compensation risk management
The HRC Committee oversees Enbridge’s compensation programs from the perspective of whether the programs encourage individuals to take inappropriate or excessive risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on Enbridge.
Compensation risk mitigation practices
Enbridge uses the following compensation practices to mitigate risk:
 
 
a
pay-for-performance
philosophy that is embedded in the compensation design;
 
 
a mix of pay programs benchmarked against a relevant peer group in terms of both relative proportion and prevalence;
 
 
a rigorous approach to goal setting and a process of establishing targets with multiple levels of performance, which mitigate excessive risk-taking that could harm Enbridge’s value or reward poor judgment of executives;
 
compensation programs that include a combination of
short-,
medium- and long-term elements that ensure executives are provided with incentive to consider both the immediate and long-term implications of their decisions;
 
 
program provisions where executives are compensated for their short-term performance using a combination of safety and operational reliability, financial performance, diversity and inclusion, reducing GHG emissions, and execute and extend growth metrics that ensure a balanced perspective and are a mix of both leading (proactive/preventative) and lagging (incident-based) indicators;
 
 
performance thresholds that include both minimum and maximum payouts;
 
 
stock award programs that vest over multiple years and are aligned with overall corporate performance that drives superior value to Enbridge shareholders;
 
 
share ownership guidelines that ensure executives have a meaningful equity stake in Enbridge to align their interests with those of Enbridge shareholders;
 
50

 
an anti-hedging policy to prevent activities that would weaken the intended
pay-for-performance
link and alignment with Enbridge shareholders’ interests; and
 
 
an incentive compensation clawback policy that allows Enbridge to recoup overpayments made to executives in the event of fraudulent or willful misconduct.
The HRC Committee has considered the concept of risk as it relates to the compensation programs and has concluded that the programs do not encourage excessive or inappropriate risk-taking and are aligned with the long-term interests of shareholders.
Clawback policy
The incentive compensation clawback policy allows Enbridge to recover, from current and former executives, certain incentive compensation amounts awarded or paid to individuals if the individuals engaged in fraud or willful misconduct that led to inaccurate financial results reporting, regardless of whether the misconduct resulted in a restatement of all or a part of Enbridge’s financial statements.
Anti-hedging policy
Enbridge’s insider trading and reporting guidelines, among other things, prohibit directors, officers, employees and contractors (of Enbridge and its subsidiaries) from purchasing financial instruments that are designed to hedge or offset a decrease in market value of equity securities granted as compensation or held by the NEO, as such positions delink the intended alignment of employee and shareholder interests. The following activities are specifically prohibited:
 
 
any form of hedging activity;
 
 
any form of transaction involving stock options (other than exercising options in accordance with the incentive plans);
 
 
any other form of derivative trading (including “puts” and “calls”); and
 
 
“short-selling” (selling securities that the individual does not own).
Annual decision-making process
The HRC Committee reviews and approves the compensation plans and pay levels for all the NEOs except the President & CEO. The HRC Committee reviews and recommends the compensation plans and pay level for the President & CEO to the Board.
The chart below shows the process by which compensation decisions are made.
 
 
51

Benchmarking to peers
Total direct compensation for the NEOs is managed within a framework that involves input from and consideration by the President & CEO and the HRC Committee, with Mercer providing independent advisory support. The competitiveness of this framework is based on peer group market data extracted from third-party compensation surveys and publicly disclosed executive compensation information for comparable benchmark roles at peer companies. The market data is considered from several perspectives including organization size and industry sector (pipeline, energy and utility criteria).
A North American peer group is determined and used for executive compensation benchmarking because:
 
 
The responsibilities of Enbridge’s President & CEO and other NEOs are primarily North American in scope.
 
 
We compete for top talent in North America and globally.
 
 
Our business assets and operations are North American.
 
 
Our shareholders include both U.S. and international institutions.
 
 
Various compensation peers also include Enbridge in their own compensation peer group.
Peer group determination
The following outlines Enbridge’s compensation benchmarking peer group determination criteria:
 
 
Industry (typically defined as
low-risk
regulated operations in the North American energy sector) remains a key criterion for identifying peers, as that will help to ensure Enbridge can pay competitively against
“best-in-class”
companies whose executives are often the most knowledgeable about Enbridge’s core businesses.
 
 
Size/complexity remains important but is more broadly defined to consider multiple dimensions, including financial (e.g., market capitalization, cash flow, capital employed) and nonfinancial measures (e.g., geography and breadth of operations).
 
 
Geography is a factor in determining an accurate representation of our peer group. The majority of our peers belong in the U.S. energy sector and are larger, highly comparable peers. Most Canadian companies are not sufficiently comparable to Enbridge in terms of industry and/or size/complexity, and therefore only appropriate Canadian peers are included in the peer group.
Based on these criteria, Enbridge uses a single peer group of Canadian and U.S. companies to reflect Enbridge’s identity as a North American leader that is based in Canada. Our peer group of energy and infrastructure companies is weighted heavily towards the U.S. as the U.S. market offers more comparable peers from an industry and/or size/complexity perspective. It is important to note that Enbridge limits the peer group to those in the energy and infrastructure space, rather than extending to other capital-intensive sectors, as the peer companies used are subject to the same external industry pressures and macroeconomic factors as Enbridge.
Our peer group contains companies that are generally similar in size to Enbridge, primarily in terms of enterprise value, and secondarily market capitalization and assets; size constraints were relaxed in certain instances to include those similar to Enbridge in terms of operational profile.
Enbridge’s compensation benchmarking peer group is reviewed annually by the HRC Committee. The peer group used for determining compensation in 2021 was unchanged from 2020.
 
2021 compensation peer group
    
Canadian National Railway Company
1
  NextEra Energy Inc.
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
1
  Occidental Petroleum Corporation
Chevron Corporation   Phillips 66
Conoco Phillips   Schlumberger Limited
Dominion Resources Inc.   Suncor Energy Inc.
1
Duke Energy Corporation   The Southern Company
Energy Transfer LP   The Williams Companies, Inc.
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.   TC Energy Corporation
1
Halliburton Company   Union Pacific Corporation
Kinder Morgan Inc.  
 
 
1
Canadian company
 
52

Peer group comparison
The 2021 compensation benchmarking peer group median and how Enbridge compares in terms of size and rank, as of December 31, 2021, is shown below.
 
  Company
1
  
Revenue
($ millions)
    
EBIT
($ millions)
    
Total Assets
($ millions)
    
Market value
($ millions)
    
Enterprise value
($ millions)
 
  Enbridge      38,877        7,536        160,276        100,093        180,846  
  Median      24,662        4,355        84,616        60,530        104,715  
  Percentile rank
2
     84%        91%        87%        71%        81%  
 
1
U.S. dollars have been converted to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London
year-end
exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632 in 2021.
2
Compared to Canadian only peers within the 2021 compensation peer group, Enbridge places 100
th
percentile in all categories, except market value where Enbridge places 93
rd
percentile.
 
President & CEO Multiple of Median (MOM) comparison
Based on the most recently disclosed data (2020 data as disclosed in 2021), the total compensation of Enbridge’s President & CEO was 1.05 times the median CEO’s total compensation in our compensation peer group.
Setting compensation targets
Enbridge targets overall total direct compensation at the median of our peer group (including the President & CEO position), considering the skills, competencies and experience of each senior executive.
Share ownership
It is important for the NEOs to have a meaningful equity stake in Enbridge. Owning Enbridge shares is a tangible way to align the interests of executives with those of Enbridge shareholders.
Executives can acquire Enbridge shares by participating in the employee savings plan, exercising stock options, retaining shares from vested RSUs, or by making investments in Enbridge shares. Unvested RSUs, personal holdings and Enbridge shares held in the name of a spouse, dependent child or trust, all count toward meeting the guidelines. PSUs and unexercised stock options do not count toward meeting the guidelines (resulting in a more stringent threshold than typical practice).
The share ownership requirement is six times base salary for the President & CEO and three times base salary for the other NEOs. All have already met or exceeded the requirement, as noted in the following graph.
 
Target and actual share ownership as of December 31, 2021
 
 
53

Executive compensation tables and other compensation disclosures
2021 summary compensation table
The table below shows the total amounts that Enbridge and its subsidiaries paid and granted to the NEOs for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. Amounts represented below for Mr. Yardley were originally paid in U.S. dollars and have been converted to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London
year-end
exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632, US$1 = C$1.2740 and US$1 = C$1.2967 in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
 
Name and
principal position
  
Year
    
Salary
($)
    
Stock-
based
awards
1

($)
    
Option-
based
awards
2

($)
    
Non-
equity
incentive
plan
compen-
sation
3

($)
    
Pension
value
4

($)
    
All other
compen-
sation
5

($)
    
Total
($)
 
Al Monaco
President & Chief Executive Officer
     2021        1,648,679        8,902,468        2,219,827        4,624,711        1,576,000        68,283        19,039,968  
     2020        1,546,139        8,475,960        2,303,250        3,205,919        1,462,000        61,568        17,054,836  
     2019        1,592,878        6,129,560        3,327,732        3,687,712        3,195,000        60,502        17,993,384  
Vern D. Yu
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
     2021        684,361        4,185,976        545,126        1,071,046        1,047,000        28,093        7,561,602  
     2020        616,801        1,821,821        495,038        703,893        1,177,000        22,579        4,837,131  
     2019        564,541        1,424,276        773,196        711,996        1,478,000        22,648        4,974,657  
Colin K. Gruending
Executive Vice President & President, Liquids Pipelines
     2021        657,446        2,100,544        523,661        1,063,171        1,191,000        18,960        5,554,782  
     2020        587,074        1,680,385        456,525        761,904        1,017,000        12,032        4,514,919  
     2019        467,122        1,225,912        316,315        583,360        1,498,000        25,460        4,116,169  
William T. Yardley
Executive Vice President & President, Gas Transmission & Midstream
     2021        722,450        2,370,346        584,655        1,144,625        647,000        55,998        5,525,074  
     2020        700,018        2,320,853        598,335        849,262        396,000        32,065        4,896,533  
     2019        732,029        3,828,546        1,069,747        767,701        351,400        32,993        6,782,416  
Robert R. Rooney
Executive Vice President & Chief Legal Officer
     2021        583,060        1,674,261        417,370        844,094        413,000        24,316        3,956,101  
     2020        557,394        1,593,583        433,163        634,091        349,000        18,167        3,585,397  
     2019        564,541        1,139,225        618,565        689,992        286,000        10,283        3,308,606  
Cynthia L. Hansen
Executive Vice President & President, Gas Distribution & Storage
     2021        530,001        1,521,171        379,392        789,886        743,000        11,666        3,975,116  
     2020        506,673        1,448,572        393,750        635,570        354,000        4,290        3,342,855  
     2019        500,856        932,271        506,087        652,116        628,000        10,395        3,229,725  
 
1
The amounts disclosed in this column include the aggregate grant date fair value of PSUs and RSUs granted in 2021, 2020 and 2019, as applicable, in each case, computed in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718. These amounts are calculated by multiplying the number of performance and restricted stock units by the unit values in the table below:
 
  Year granted
  
            C$            
  
            US$            
  2021        42.29        32.88
  2020        51.06        38.75
  2019        48.81        36.97
 
 
In May 2019, Mr. Yardley was granted 40,421 RSUs with grant date fair value of US$37.11 per unit. In February 2021, Mr. Yu was granted 44,803 RSUs with grant date fair value of C$44.64 per unit.
2
The amounts in this column represent the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted to each of the NEOs, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair value of stock option awards is measured using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, based on the following assumptions:
 
  Assumptions
 
February 2021
 
February 2020            
 
        February
2019            
 
        C$        
 
        US$        
 
        C$        
 
        US$        
 
        C$        
 
        US$        
  Expected option term       6 years         6 years         6 years         6 years         6 years         6 years  
  Expected volatility       24.840%         27.656%         17.587%         20.283%         18.318%         21.802%  
  Expected dividend yield       7.6417%         7.641%         5.847%         5.847%         5.961%         5.961%  
  Risk free interest rate       0.735%         0.793%         1.314%         1.416%         1.615%         2.333%  
  Exercise price       $43.81         $34.52         $55.54         $41.97         $48.30         $36.71  
  Option value       $3.84         $3.69         $3.75         $3.64         $4.03         $4.07  
 
54

3
The amounts disclosed in this column represent amounts paid under the STIP with respect to the 2021, 2020 and 2019 performance years. There are no long-term
non-equity
incentive plans within the compensation programs.
4
The pension values are equal to the compensatory change shown in the defined benefit plan table.
5
The table below describes the elements comprising the amounts presented in this column for 2021:
 
  Executive
 
Matching
contribution under
retirement
savings plan
($)
 
Excess flexible
benefit credit
a
($)
 
Personal use
of company
aircraft
($)
 
Parking
($)
 
Other benefits
b
($)
 
Total
($)
  Al Monaco
   
 
-
   
 
47,999
   
 
9,831
   
 
6,108
   
 
4,345
   
 
68,283 
  Vern D. Yu
   
 
-
   
 
16,821
   
 
-
   
 
4,800
   
 
6,472
   
 
28,093 
  Colin K. Gruending
   
 
-
   
 
12,201
   
 
-
   
 
4,800
   
 
1,959
   
 
18,960 
  William T. Yardley
   
 
21,980
   
 
-
   
 
30,792
   
 
-
   
 
3,226
   
 
55,998 
  Robert R. Rooney
   
 
-
   
 
17,617
   
 
-
   
 
4,800
   
 
1,899
   
 
24,316 
  Cynthia L. Hansen
   
 
-
   
 
6,213
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
5,453
   
 
11,666 
 
a)
For the NEOs domiciled in Canada, flexible benefit credits are provided based on their family status and base salary. These credits can be used to purchase benefits or can be paid in cash. Participants could receive up to 2.5% of base salary in matching contributions towards their flexible benefit credits if they made contributions into their Savings Plan. This amount represents the excess flexible benefit credits paid to the NEO.
b)
Other benefits include executive medical and other incidental compensation.
Performance graph
Executive compensation and shareholder return
The chart below shows the value of a $100 investment made January 1, 2017, in both Enbridge common shares, the S&P/TSX Composite Index, and Enbridge’s compensation peer group at the end of each of the last five years (assuming reinvestment of dividends throughout the term). For the purpose of the graph, it was assumed that CAD:USD conversion ratio remained at 1:1 for the years presented. It also shows the growth in total direct compensation for the NEOs reported in the summary compensation table over the same period.
Total direct compensation includes base salary, short-term incentive award paid, and the grant value of medium- and long-term incentive awards. Average total direct compensation is taken by dividing the total direct compensation from the summary compensation table by the number of named executives in any given year. The total direct compensation value for NEOs is 0.71% of our adjusted earnings of $5,551 million for 2021.
The total return on Enbridge common shares has been positive from 2017 to 2021. Average compensation paid to the NEOs has also increased over the same period.
 
 
 
55

Outstanding option-based and share-based awards
The table below shows the option-based and share-based awards that were outstanding on December 31, 2021. The market value of unvested or unearned awards is calculated based on C$49.41 per share for awards denominated in Canadian dollars and US$39.08 for awards denominated in U.S. dollars, the closing prices of our shares on the TSX and NYSE on December 31, 2021. The grant date fair value for U.S. option grants and the market value of unvested or unearned awards denominated in U.S. dollars were each converted from U.S. dollars to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London 2021
year-end
exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632.
 
    
Option-based awards
1
   
Share-based awards
 
   
Grant date
   
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(#)
   
Option
exercise
price
2
($)
   
Option
expiry
date
   
Value of in-the-money

unexercised options
   
Plan
type
   
Number
of units
that
have not
vested
(#)
   
Market or
payout
value of
units not
vested
3
($)
   
Market or
value of vested
share-based
awards not
paid out or
distributed
4
($)
 
Named executive officer
 
Vested
($)
   
Unvested
($)
 
Al Monaco
    2/18/2021       578,080       43.81       2/18/2031       0       3,237,248    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/20/2020       614,200       55.54       2/20/2030       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/21/2019       825,740       48.30       2/21/2029       458,286       458,286    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/27/2018       727,080       43.02       2/27/2028       3,484,531       1,161,510    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/28/2017       584,000       55.84       2/28/2027       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3/1/2016       365,000       44.06       3/1/2026       1,952,750       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3/2/2015       196,000       59.08       3/2/2025       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3/13/2014       199,000       48.81       3/13/2024       119,400       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/27/2013       229,000       44.83       2/27/2023       1,048,820       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    RSU       55,463       2,740,410    
 
 
 
    2/20/2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    RSU       47,226       2,333,444    
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    PSU       166,377       8,220,709    
 
 
 
    2/20/2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    PSU       141,678       7,000,331    
 
 
 
 
    2/21/2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    PSU       -       -       11,536,994  
Vern D. Yu
    2/18/2021       141,960       43.81       2/18/2031       0       794,976    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/20/2020       132,010       55.54       2/20/2030       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/21/2019       191,860       48.30       2/21/2029       106,482       106,482    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/27/2018       115,380       43.02       2/27/2028       552,959       184,320    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/28/2017       93,300       55.84       2/28/2027       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3/1/2016       96,750       44.06       3/1/2026       517,612       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3/2/2015       82,340       59.08       3/2/2025       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3/13/2014       83,350       48.81       3/13/2024       50,010       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/27/2013       83,250       44.83       2/27/2023       381,285       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    RSU       47,214
5
      2,332,863    
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    RSU       13,615       672,736    
 
 
 
    2/20/2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    RSU       10,151       501,550    
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    PSU       40,857       2,018,729    
 
 
 
    2/20/2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    PSU       30,452       1,504,649    
 
 
 
 
    2/21/2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    PSU       -       -       2,680,757  
Colin K. Gruending
    2/18/2021       136,370       43.81       2/18/2031       0       763,672    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/20/2020       121,740       55.54       2/20/2030       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/21/2019       78,490       48.30       2/21/2029       43,562       43,562    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/27/2018       45,170       43.02       2/27/2028       216,480       72,156    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/28/2017       48,670       55.84       2/28/2027       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3/1/2016       64,600       44.06       3/1/2026       345,610       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3/2/2015       64,780       59.08       3/2/2025       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3/13/2014       66,500       48.81       3/13/2024       39,900       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/27/2013       72,000       44.83       2/27/2023       329,760       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    RSU       13,088       646,701    
 
 
 
    2/20/2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    RSU       9,366       462,753    
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    PSU       39,255       1,939,583    
 
 
 
    2/20/2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    PSU       28,085       1,387,696    
 
 
 
 
    2/21/2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    PSU       -       -       2,289,528  
 
56

    
Option-based awards
1
 
Share-based awards
 
   
Grant date
   
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
(#)
   
Option
exercise
price
2
($)
   
Option
expiry
date
   
Value of in-the-money

unexercised options
   
Plan
type
 
Number
of units
that
have not
vested
(#)
   
Market or
payout
value of
units not
vested
3
($)
   
Market or
value of vested
share-based
awards not
paid out or
distributed
4
($)
 
Named executive officer
 
Vested
($)
   
Unvested
($)
 
William T. Yardley
    2/18/2021       125,430       US34.52       2/18/2031       0       722,446    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/20/2020       129,020       US41.97       2/20/2030       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/21/2019       202,700       US36.71       2/21/2029       303,397       303,397    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/27/2018       182,520       US33.97       2/27/2028       883,552       294,517    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/28/2017       56,580       US41.64       2/28/2027       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  RSU     15,038       742,361    
 
 
 
    2/20/2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  RSU     13,371       660,069    
 
 
 
    5/8/2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  RSU     29,381
6
      1,450,433    
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  PSU     45,103       2,226,563    
 
 
 
    2/20/2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  PSU     40,124       1,980,770    
 
 
 
 
    2/21/2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  PSU     -       -       3,574,174  
Robert R. Rooney
    2/18/2021       108,690       43.81       2/18/2031       0       608,664    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/20/2020       115,510       55.54       2/20/2030       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/21/2019       153,490       48.30       2/21/2029       85,187       85,187    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/27/2018       141,030       43.02       2/27/2028       675,889       225,292    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/28/2017       167,200       55.84       2/28/2027       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  RSU     10,433       515,487    
 
 
 
    2/20/2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  RSU     8,876       438,575    
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  PSU     31,288       1,545,939    
 
 
 
    2/20/2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  PSU     26,640       1,316,287    
 
 
 
 
    2/21/2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  PSU     -       -       2,144,238  
Cynthia L. Hansen
    2/18/2021       98,800       43.81       2/18/2031       0       553,280    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/20/2020       105,000       55.54       2/20/2030       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/21/2019       125,580       48.30       2/21/2029       69,697       69,697    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/27/2018       115,380       43.02       2/27/2028       552,959       184,320    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/28/2017       89,190       55.84       2/28/2027       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3/1/2016       79,030       44.06       3/1/2026       422,811       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3/2/2015       74,340       59.08       3/2/2025       0       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    3/13/2014       83,350       48.81       3/13/2024       50,010       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/27/2013       83,250       44.83       2/27/2023       381,285       0    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  RSU     9,474       468,103    
 
 
 
    2/20/2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  RSU     8,068       398,653    
 
 
 
    2/18/2021    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  PSU     28,432       1,404,831    
 
 
 
    2/20/2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  PSU     24,216       1,196,522    
 
 
 
 
    2/21/2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  PSU     -       -       1,754,711  
 
1
Each ISO award has a
10-year
term and vests
pro-rata
as to one fourth of the option award beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.
2
Option exercise prices are reflected in the currency granted.
3
A performance multiplier of 1.0x has been used (PSUs only), based on achieving the target performance level as defined in the plan.
4
Reflects the payout value of the 2019 PSU grant, which vested on December 31, 2021 but will not be paid until March 2022. A performance multiplier of 1.43x is used.
5
Reflects special RSU grant to Mr. Yu on February 18, 2021 that remain outstanding, 20% of which vest on each of the first and second anniversaries of the grant date and 60% of which vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.
6
Reflects special RSU grant to Mr. Yardley on May 8, 2019 that remain outstanding, 20% of which vested on the first and second anniversaries of the grant date and 60% of which vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.
 
57

Value vested or earned in 2021
 
  Executive
  
Value vested during the year
 
  Value earned during the year  
  
Option-based awards
1,2
($)
  
Share-based awards
1,3
($)
 
Non-equity
incentive plan
1,4
($)
  Al Monaco        -        11,536,994       4,624,711
  Vern D. Yu        -        2,680,757       1,071,046
  Colin K. Gruending        -        2,289,528       1,063,171
  William T. Yardley        -        4,021,586
5
 
      1,144,625
  Robert R. Rooney        -        2,144,238       844,094
  Cynthia L. Hansen        -        1,754,711       789,886
 
1
U.S. dollars have been converted to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London
year-end
exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632 in 2021.
2
The values of the option-based awards listed above are based on the following:
 
  Grant date
  
Grant price
  
        2021 vesting date        
  
Closing price on 2021 vesting date  
  2/28/2017        $55.84        2/28/2021        $42.98  
  2/28/2017        US$41.64        2/28/2021        US$33.81  
  2/27/2018        $43.02        2/27/2021        $42.98  
  2/27/2018        US$33.97        2/27/2021        US$33.81  
  2/21/2019        $48.30        2/21/2021        $43.70  
  2/21/2019        US$36.71        2/21/2021        US$34.66  
  2/20/2020        $55.54        2/20/2021        $43.70  
  2/20/2020        US$41.97        2/20/2021        US$34.66  
 
3
Includes the 2019 PSUs that vested on December 31, 2021. A performance multiplier of 1.43x has been used.
4
Based on corporate, business unit and individual performance for the 2021 performance year.
5
Includes the 2019 RSUs that matured on May 8, 2021.
 
58

Termination of employment and
change-in-control
arrangements
Employment agreements
Enbridge has entered into employment agreements with each of the NEOs. The terms in the employment agreements are competitive and part of a comprehensive compensation package that assists in recruiting and retaining top executive talent.
The agreements generally provide payments for executives in the case of involuntary termination for any reason (other than for cause) or voluntary termination within 150 days after constructive dismissal, as defined in each agreement, and do not provide for any “single-trigger” severance payments upon a change in control of the Company. As a condition to receiving payments under the employment agreements upon a qualifying termination of employment, the executive must execute a general release of claims in favor of Enbridge and comply with the following restrictive covenants:
 
  Confidentiality provision
  
Non-competition/solicitation
  
No recruitment
  2 years after departure    1 year after departure    2 years after departure
Termination of employment scenarios
Compensation that would be paid to the NEOs pursuant to the terms of their existing employment agreements under various termination scenarios is described below.
 
Type of termination
 
Base salary
 
Short-term incentive
 
Medium- and long-term incentives
 
Pension
 
Benefits
Voluntary
 
 
   Resignation  
None.
 
  Payable in full if executive has worked the entire calendar year and remains actively employed on the payment date. Otherwise, none.  
  PSUs and RSUs forfeited.
 
  Vested stock options must be exercised within 30 days of resignation or by the end of the original term (if sooner).
 
  Unvested stock options are cancelled.
 
No
longer
earns
service
credits.
 
  None.
   Retirement   Current year’s incentive prorated to retirement date.  
  PSUs and RSUs are prorated to retirement date and value is assessed and paid at the end of the usual term.
 
  Stock options granted prior to 2020 continue to vest and can be exercised for three years after retirement (or option expiry, if sooner).
 
  Stock options granted in 2020 and thereafter continue to vest and can be exercised for five years after retirement (or option expiry, if sooner).
  Post-retirement benefits begin.
 
Involuntary
 
 
   Termination not for cause or constructive dismissal   Current salary is paid in a lump sum (3x for CEO and 2x for other NEOs)  
The average short-term incentive award over the past two years is paid out in a lump sum (3x for CEO and 2x for other NEOs)
plus
the current year’s short-term incentive, prorated based on active service during the year of termination based on target performance.
 
  PSUs and RSUs are prorated to date of termination (plus any applicable notice period) and value is assessed and paid at the end of the usual term.
 
  Vested stock options must be exercised according to stock option terms.
 
  The
in-the-money
spread value of unvested stock options is paid in cash.
  Additional years of pension credit are added to the final pension calculation (three years for CEO and two years for other NEOs).   Value of future benefits paid out in a lump sum (3x for CEO and 2x for other NEOs).
   Termination following a change of control (CIC)  
  PSUs vest and value is assessed and paid on performance measures deemed to have been achieved as of the change of control. RSUs vest and are paid out.
 
  All stock options vest and remain exercisable for 30 days following termination (or option expiry, if sooner).
 
 
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The amounts shown in the table below include the estimated potential payments and benefits that would be payable to each of our NEOs as a result of the specified triggering event, assumed to occur as of December 31, 2021. The actual amounts that would be payable in these circumstances can be determined only at the time of the executive’s separation, would include payments or benefits already earned or vested and may differ from the amounts set forth in the table below. Amounts in U.S dollars have been converted to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London
year-end
exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632 in 2021.
 
Named

executive

officer
 
Triggering event
1
 
Base
salary
2
($)
   
Short-
term
incentive
3

($)
   
Medium-
term
incentive
4

($)
   
Long-
term
incentive
5

($)
   
Pension
6
($)
   
Benefits
7
($)
   
Total
payout
($)
 
  Al Monaco   CIC     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Death     -       -       20,294,894       4,857,044       -       65,846       25,217,784  
  Retirement     -       -       9,277,339       4,857,044       -       65,846       14,200,229  
  Voluntary or for cause termination     -       -       -       -       -       65,846       65,846  
  Involuntary termination without cause     5,136,000       10,340,447       20,294,894       4,857,044       524,000       286,486       41,438,871  
  Involuntary or good reason termination after a CIC     5,136,000       10,340,447       20,294,894       4,857,044       524,000       286,486       41,438,871  
  Vern D. Yu   CIC     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Death     -       -       7,030,527       1,085,778       -       27,196       8,143,501  
  Retirement     -       -       2,767,516       1,085,778       -       27,196       3,880,490  
  Voluntary or for cause termination     -       -       -       -       -       27,196       27,196  
  Involuntary termination without cause     1,414,200       1,415,889       6,896,030       1,085,778       3,706,000       112,636       14,630,533  
  Involuntary or good reason termination after a CIC     1,414,200       1,415,889       7,030,527       1,085,778       3,706,000       112,636       14,765,030  
  Colin K.   Gruending   CIC     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Death     -       -       4,436,734       879,390       -       26,127       5,342,251  
  Voluntary or for cause termination     -       -       -       -       -       26,127       26,127  
  Involuntary termination without cause     1,358,600       1,345,264       4,407,794       879,390       1,468,000       103,897       9,562,945  
  Involuntary or good reason termination after a CIC     1,358,600       1,345,264       4,436,734       879,390       1,468,000       103,897       9,591,885  
  William T.   Yardley   CIC     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Death     -       -       7,060,195       1,320,460       -       28,489       8,409,144  
  Retirement     -       -       3,866,379       1,320,460       -       28,489       5,215,328  
  Voluntary or for cause termination     -       -       -       -       -       28,489       28,489  
  Involuntary termination without cause     1,481,428       1,616,963       7,026,975       1,320,460       956,000       101,593       12,503,419  
  Involuntary or good reason termination after a CIC     1,481,428       1,616,963       7,060,195       1,320,460       956,000       101,593       12,536,639  
 
60

Named

executive

officer
 
Triggering event
1
 
Base
salary
2
($)
   
Short-
term
incentive
3

($)
   
Medium-
term
incentive
4

($)
   
Long-
term
incentive
5

($)
   
Pension
6
($)
   
Benefits
7
($)
   
Total
payout
($)
 
  Robert R.   Rooney   CIC     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Death     -       -       3,816,288       919,143       -       22,992       4,758,423  
  Retirement     -       -       1,744,434       919,143       -       22,992       2,686,569  
  Voluntary or for cause termination     -       -       -       -       -       22,992       22,992  
  Involuntary termination without cause     1,195,600       1,324,083       3,793,220       919,143       844,000       95,324       8,171,370  
  Involuntary or good reason termination after a CIC     1,195,600       1,324,083       3,816,288       919,143       844,000       95,324       8,194,438  
  Cynthia L.   Hansen   CIC     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Death     -       -       3,468,110       807,296       -       20,900       4,296,306  
  Retirement     -       -       1,585,429       807,296       -       20,900       2,413,625  
  Voluntary or for cause termination     -       -       -       -       -       20,900       20,900  
  Involuntary termination without cause     1,086,800       1,287,686       3,447,163       807,296       927,000       87,524       7,643,469  
  Involuntary or good reason termination after a CIC     1,086,800       1,287,686       3,468,110       807,296       927,000       87,524       7,664,416  
 
1
Messrs. Monaco, Yu, Yardley, Rooney and Ms. Hansen are the NEOs who are retirement eligible as of December 31, 2021. Retirement eligibility under Enbridge programs means age 55 or older.
2
Reflects a lump sum payment equal to three times (for Mr. Monaco) and two times (for Messrs. Gruending, Yardley, Yu, Rooney and Ms. Hansen) the NEO’s base salary in effect as at December 31, 2021.
3
Reflects a lump sum payment equal to three times (for Mr. Monaco) and two times (for Messrs. Yu, Gruending, Yardley, Rooney and Ms. Hansen) the average of the short-term incentive award paid to the NEO in the two years preceding the year in which the termination occurs. In addition, the amount the NEO would receive as short-term incentive payment for the current year is reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.
4
Represents the value of RSUs and PSUs that would vest and be settled in cash upon the triggering event, based on C$49.41 for awards granted in Canadian dollars and US$39.08 for awards granted in U.S. dollars, the closing price of an Enbridge share on the TSX and NYSE, respectively, on December 31, 2021 and assuming, in the case of PSUs, target performance. For PSUs and RSUs, severance period, as outlined in the executive employment agreement, counts towards active service when prorating for termination without cause.
5
Represents the
“in-the-money
value” of unvested ISOs as of December 31, 2021, that would be paid in cash (as a result of an involuntary termination without cause) or that would become vested (as a result of an involuntary or good reason termination after a Change in Control or retirement).
In-the-money
value is calculated as C$49.41 for awards granted in Canadian dollars and US$39.08 for awards granted in U.S. dollars, the closing price of an Enbridge share on the TSX and NYSE, respectively, on December 31, 2021, less the applicable exercise price of the option.
6
Reflects the value of three additional years of pension credit for Mr. Monaco and two additional years of pension credit for each of Messrs. Yu, Gruending, Yardley, Rooney and Ms. Hansen.
7
Reflects a lump sum cash payment in respect of the flex credit allowance, vacation carryover and savings plan matching contributions that would have been paid by Enbridge in respect of the NEO over a period of three years (for Mr. Monaco) or two years (for each of Messrs. Yu, Gruending, Yardley, Rooney and Ms. Hansen) following the executive’s termination, plus an allowance for financial and career counselling.
Additional equity compensation information
Enbridge shares used for purposes of equity compensation
Enbridge has two prior stock option plans which were approved by Enbridge shareholders in 2007, as follows:
 
 
Enbridge Inc. Incentive Stock Option Plan (2007), as revised (Incentive stock option plan); and
 
 
Enbridge Inc. Performance Stock Option Plan (2007), as amended and restated (2011) and further amended (2012 and 2014) (Performance stock option plan).
The Performance Stock Option Plan was historically used to grant options, but no options have been granted under it since 2014.
Enbridge adopted the 2019 LTIP effective February 13, 2019, under which stock options were granted in 2019. The 2019 LTIP was approved by our shareholders at our 2019 annual meeting of shareholders. No further awards have been or will be
 
61

granted under the Incentive stock option plan or Performance stock option plan after February 13, 2019, and all shares still available to be issued and not subject to awards under these prior stock option plans became available under the 2019 LTIP.
Shares reserved for equity compensation as of December 31, 2021
 
    
A
 
B
 
C
Plans approved by
security holders
 
Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(#)
 
Weighted-average exercise price

of outstanding options, warrants
and rights
($)
 
Number of securities remaining
available for future issue under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities reflected
in column A)
(#)
2019 LTIP       15,448,382       49.00
3,4
      33,689,782            
Prior stock option plans
1
      19,338,344       49.85
3
      -            
Spectra 2007 LTIP
2
      673,091       36.47
3
      -            
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
     
1.6628% of total issued and
outstanding Enbridge shares
 
 
 
1
Includes options outstanding under the Incentive stock option plan and no options outstanding under the Performance stock option plan.
2
Awards granted under the Spectra 2007 LTIP were assumed by Enbridge at the closing of the Merger Transaction, as described in the “Assumed equity-based compensation awards from Spectra Energy” section. No further awards have been or will be granted under the Spectra 2007 LTIP following the closing of the Merger Transaction.
3
U.S. dollars have been converted to Canadian dollars using the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London
year-end
exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.2632 in 2021.
4
This weighted-average exercise price relates only to options granted under the 2019 LTIP. All other awards granted under the 2019 LTIP are deliverable without the payment of any consideration, and therefore these awards have not been considered in calculating the weighted average exercise price.
Awards granted and outstanding as of December 31, 2021
 
Stock options outstanding
  
# outstanding
  
% of total issued and
outstanding Enbridge shares
2019 LTIP        15,448,382        0.7625 %
Incentive stock option plan        19,338,344        0.9544 %
Spectra 2007 LTIP – stock options
1
       673,091        0.0332 %
 
1
Awards granted under the Spectra 2007 LTIP as described in the “Assumed equity-based compensation awards from Spectra Energy” section.
Plan restrictions – 2019 LTIP
 
   
Enbridge shares reserved for issue under the 2019 LTIP   
49,700,000 in total, or 2.45% of Enbridge’s total issued and outstanding Enbridge shares as of December 31, 2021.
 
The total number of Enbridge shares reserved for issuance to Insiders pursuant to all security based compensation arrangements of the Company shall not exceed 10% of the number of Enbridge shares outstanding at the time of reservation.
Enbridge shares that can be issued in a
one-year
period
   The total number of Enbridge shares issued to Insiders pursuant to all security based compensation arrangements of the Company shall not exceed 10% of the number of Enbridge shares outstanding at the time of issuance (excluding any other Enbridge shares issued under all security based compensation arrangements of the Company during such
one-year
period).
The number of Enbridge shares that can be issued as incentive stock options (within the meaning of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code)    Up to 2,000,000 Enbridge shares can be issued under the 2019 LTIP as incentive stock options.
 
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Stock options delivered to a greater than 10% shareholder    If an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a greater than 10% shareholder, the grant price will not be less than 110% of the fair market value on the grant date of the Incentive Stock Option, and in no event will such Incentive Stock Option be exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date on which the Incentive Stock Option is granted.
Minimum vesting   
All awards shall be subject to a minimum vesting schedule of at least twelve months following the date of grant of the award, provided that vesting may accelerate in connection with death, retirement, a change in control or other termination of service.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, up to 5% of the Enbridge shares available for grant under the 2019 LTIP may be granted with a minimum vesting schedule that is shorter than twelve months.
Annual burn rate
 
Stock options outstanding
 
                    2021                    
 
                    2020                    
 
                    2019                    
2019 LTIP       0.2232 %       0.2529 %       0.3348 %
Incentive stock option plan
1
      -         -         -  
Performance stock option plan
2
      -         -         -  
Spectra 2007 LTIP – stock options
3
      -         -         -  
 
1
No grants have been made under this plan since 2018.
2
No grants have been made under this plan since 2014.
3
All grants under the Spectra 2007 LTIP were made by Spectra Energy prior to the Merger Transaction. No further awards have been or will be granted under the Spectra 2007 LTIP following the closing of the Merger Transaction.
Governance for making changes to the 2019 LTIP
To the extent permitted by applicable laws, the Board may amend, suspend or terminate the 2019 LTIP at any time without shareholder approval, provided that no amendment, other than an increase to the overall share limit, may materially and adversely affect any award outstanding at the time of the amendment without the affected participant’s consent.
Enbridge shareholder approval is required to implement any of the following changes:
 
 
increasing the overall share limit;
 
 
reducing the grant, exercise or purchase price for any awards;
 
 
the cancellation of any awards and the reissue of or replacement of such awards with awards having a lower grant, exercise or purchase price;
 
 
removing or exceeding the limits of the 2019 LTIP on participation by insiders;
 
 
the extension of the term of any award;
 
 
allowing other than employees or
non-employee
directors of the Company or a subsidiary to become participants in the 2019 LTIP;
 
 
allowing awards to become transferable or assignable other than by will or according to the laws of descent and distribution; and
 
 
changing the amendment provisions of the 2019 LTIP.
 
63

Termination provisions of equity compensation plans
The termination provisions for equity compensation awards granted under the 2019 LTIP (as governed by the incentive stock option grant agreements and the restricted stock unit grant agreements), the incentive stock option plan (2007), as revised, and the performance stock option plan, are summarized below.
 
Reason for termination
  
Incentive stock option provisions
1
  
Restricted stock unit provisions
Resignation
 
 
   Can exercise vested options up to 30 days from the date of termination or until the option term expires (if sooner).    All outstanding RSUs are forfeited.
Retirement
 
 
  
For incentive stock options granted prior to 2020, options continue to vest and can be exercised up to three years from retirement or until the stock option term expires (if sooner).
 
For incentive stock options granted in 2020 and thereafter, options continue to vest and can be exercised up to five years from retirement or until the stock option term expires (if sooner).
 
Conditions for performance stock options are mentioned below.
   RSUs are prorated to retirement date and value is assessed and settled at the end of the usual term.
Death
 
 
   All options vest and can be exercised up to 12 months from the date of death or until the option term expires (if sooner).    All outstanding RSUs become vested and are settled no later than 30 days following the date of death.
Disability
 
 
   Options continue to vest based on the regular provisions of the plan.    All outstanding RSUs become vested and are settled no later than 30 days following the date of disability.
Involuntary termination
  not for cause    Unvested options continue to vest and options that are vested or become vested can be exercised up to 30 days after the termination date or the notice period (if applicable) or until the option term expires (if sooner).    RSUs are prorated to termination date (plus any applicable notice period) and value is assessed and settled at the end of the usual term.
  for cause    All options are cancelled on the date of termination.    All outstanding RSUs are forfeited.
Change of control or reorganization
  
For 2016 and prior grants, for a change of control, options vest on a date determined by the HRC Committee before the change of control. For any other kind of reorganization, options are to be assumed by the successor company. If they are not assumed, they will vest and the value will be paid in cash.
 
Beginning with the 2017 grants, if the employment of a participant is terminated without cause (including constructive dismissal) by the Company or a subsidiary within two years after a change of control, then all unvested options of the participant vest on that double-trigger date.
 
Performance stock option plan: For a change of control, options vest on a date determined by the HRC Committee before the change of control.
   If the employment of a participant is terminated without cause, (including constructive dismissal) by the Company or a subsidiary within two years after a change of control, then all outstanding RSUs become vested and are settled no later than 30 days following the date of termination.
Other transfer or assignment of stock options
   The holder of an option may not transfer or assign it other than by will, or as allowed by the laws of descent and distribution.    The award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution.
 
1
Differences in termination provisions apply for US$ options where the executive has elected treatment as incentive stock options within the meaning of U.S. Internal Revenue Code Section 422. All US ISOs beginning with the 2018 grant are issued as
non-qualified.
 
64

Options granted under the Performance stock option plan have the same termination provisions as options granted under the Incentive stock option plan, except for the following differences:
 
 
for retirement, performance stock options are prorated for the period of active employment in the five-year period starting January 1 of the year of grant. These options can be exercised until the later of three years after retirement, or 30 days after the date by which the share price targets must be met (or the date the option expires, if earlier), as long as the share price targets are met;
 
 
for death, unvested performance stock options are prorated and the plan assumes performance requirements have been met;
 
 
for involuntary termination
not-for-cause,
unvested performance stock options are prorated; and
 
 
for change of control, the plan assumes the performance requirements have been met and the plan was not amended in 2018 to implement a double trigger change of control as there are currently no plans to grant further awards under the plan.
Assumed equity-based compensation awards from Spectra Energy
On February 27, 2017, Enbridge Inc. and Spectra Energy combined through a stock-for-stock merger transaction (the “Merger Transaction”). Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, Enbridge assumed all awards outstanding under the Spectra Energy Corp 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the “Spectra 2007 LTIP”) at the closing of the Merger Transaction (“Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards”). The Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards, including the shares of Enbridge issuable thereunder, were approved by Enbridge shareholders as part of the Merger Transaction on December 15, 2016. No further awards have been or will be granted under the Spectra 2007 LTIP following the closing of the Merger Transaction.
Spectra 2007 LTIP
The Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards remain subject to and will continue to be administered by Enbridge pursuant to the terms of Spectra 2007 LTIP. The following summarizes the material provisions of the Spectra 2007 LTIP to the extent applicable to the Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards. The summary is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the amended and restated Spectra 2007 LTIP, which is available on Enbridge’s profile on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
General provisions
 
 
Number of shares. The aggregate number of Enbridge shares that may be issued pursuant to the Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards is 5,000,000 shares of Enbridge representing
   
0.25% of Enbridge’s outstanding and issued shares as at December 31, 2019.
 
 
Reservation of Shares. When Spectra Energy first adopted the Spectra 2007 LTIP in 2007, it reserved 30,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Spectra 2007 LTIP, with an additional 10,000,000 shares and 12,500,000 shares reserved following shareholder approval on April 19, 2011 and April 26, 2016, respectively. Immediately prior to closing of the Merger Transaction, there were 19,756,580 shares of Spectra Energy common stock available for future issuance under the Spectra 2007 LTIP. However, Enbridge determined that it would not grant any additional awards under the Spectra 2007 LTIP following the closing of the Merger Transaction and as a result, assumed only those shares issuable under the Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards. All future equity-based awards granted by Enbridge (including those made to legacy Spectra Energy employees) will be awarded pursuant to Enbridge’s existing plans and not the Spectra 2007 LTIP.
 
 
Administration. Prior to the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Spectra 2007 LTIP was administered by the Compensation Committee of Spectra Energy, which had the authority to determine the persons to whom awards were granted, the types of awards granted, the time at which awards were to be granted, the number of shares, units or other rights subject to an award, and the terms and conditions of each award. Following the completion of the Merger Transaction, the Spectra 2007 LTIP will, solely to the extent applicable to the Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards, be administered by the HRC Committee consistent with the administration of Enbridge’s existing compensation programs.
 
 
Eligibility. All key employees of Spectra Energy and its subsidiaries and all
non-employee
directors were eligible for awards granted under the Spectra 2007 LTIP, as selected from time to time by the Compensation Committee of Spectra Energy in its sole discretion. As noted above, only those shares issuable under the Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards were assumed by Enbridge in connection with the Merger Transaction and as a result, no additional awards will be granted by Enbridge to any individual under the Spectra 2007 LTIP.
 
 
Awards. As described in more detail below, the Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards include Spectra Energy options.
 
 
Adjustments to awards. The HRC Committee may determine and implement appropriate adjustments to the Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards in the event of any merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split or other similar change of control transactions.
 
 
Term and amendment. The Spectra 2007 LTIP has a term of ten years from the date of approval by the shareholders
 
65

 
of Spectra Energy, which was last granted on April 26, 2016, subject to earlier termination or amendment in accordance with the terms of the Spectra 2007 LTIP. Any amendment to the Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards or the Spectra 2007 LTIP that is implemented by the HRC Committee may not materially adversely affect the Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards without consent of the holder of such award.
 
 
Assignability. A stock option granted under the Spectra 2007 LTIP may, solely to the extent permitted by the HRC Committee, be transferred to members of the participants’ immediate family or to trusts, partnerships or corporations whose beneficiaries, members or owners are members of the participant’s immediate family or such other person as may be approved by the HRC Committee in advance and set forth in the award agreement. All other Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards are not assignable or transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
Stock options
 
 
Nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options. Spectra Energy granted options under the Spectra 2007 LTIP to purchase shares of Spectra Energy common stock (“Spectra Energy options”) to certain of its employees. As of immediately prior to the closing of the Merger Transaction, there were 4,000 Spectra Energy options outstanding under the Spectra 2007 LTIP at a weighted average exercise price of US$26.33 per share of Spectra Energy common stock and 892,163 Spectra Energy options outstanding under the Spectra 2007 LTIP at a weighted average exercise price of US$28.40 per share of Spectra Energy common stock.
 
 
Exercise price. The exercise price of each Spectra Energy option was determined by the Compensation Committee of Spectra Energy at the date of grant, provided however, that the exercise price per option could not be less than 100% of the fair market value per share of the common stock of Spectra Energy
   
as of the date of grant. As the exercise price of the Spectra Energy options was determined at the date of grant, the exercise price may be below the then current market price of the Enbridge shares at the time the options are exercised.
 
 
Vesting and term of stock options. The Compensation Committee of Spectra Energy prescribed in the award agreement applicable to each Spectra Energy option the time or times at which, or the conditions upon which, such option vests or becomes exercisable. Spectra Energy options generally have a term of ten years from date of grant and during such term, once vested, the option could be exercised, unless a shorter exercise period was specified by the Compensation Committee of Spectra Energy in an award agreement, and subject to such limitations as may apply under an award agreement relating to the termination of a participant’s employment or other service with Spectra Energy or any of its subsidiaries.
 
 
Treatment upon closing of the Merger Transaction. At the closing of the Merger Transaction, each outstanding Spectra Energy option, whether vested or unvested, was automatically converted into an option to purchase, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the closing, the number of Enbridge shares equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (i) the number of shares of Spectra Energy common stock subject to such option immediately prior to the closing and (ii) 0.984 (“Exchange Ratio”), at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (A) the exercise price per share of Spectra Energy common stock of such Spectra Energy option immediately prior to the closing divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio. The Spectra Energy options assumed by Enbridge in connection with the Merger Transaction are exercisable for 881,819 Enbridge shares at a weighted average exercise price of US$28.87 per share of Enbridge shares, vest at various dates until February 2019 and have various terms expiring on or before February 2026.
 
Other stock-based awards
 
 
Other stock-based awards. In addition to the Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards, Spectra Energy had other equity-based or equity-related awards representing a right to acquire or receive shares of Spectra Energy common stock or payments or benefits measured by the value thereof (“Spectra Energy other awards”) outstanding under the Spectra Energy Executive Savings Plan and the Spectra Energy Directors’ Savings Plan (“Spectra Savings Plans”).
 
 
Treatment upon closing of the Merger Transaction. At the closing of the Merger Transaction, each outstanding Spectra Energy other award was automatically converted into a right to acquire or receive benefits measured by the value of Enbridge shares, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the Spectra Energy other award immediately prior to the closing. As converted, the number of
   
Enbridge shares subject to such other award is equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (i) the number of shares of Spectra Energy common stock subject to such award immediately prior to the closing and (ii) the Exchange Ratio. The Spectra Savings Plans have trust funding vehicles (commonly referred to as rabbi trusts) (“Spectra Savings Plan Trusts”). Obligations to fund the Spectra Savings Plan Trusts were triggered in connection with the Merger Transaction. For any share-settled Spectra Energy other awards, the Enbridge shares used to settle such awards will be obtained on the market by the trustee of the Spectra Savings Plan Trusts.
 
Quantification of equity-based compensation
As of December 31, 2021, there is an aggregate of 673,091 Enbridge shares issuable in connection with the outstanding Assumed Spectra LTIP Awards, representing approximately 0.0332% of Enbridge’s issued and outstanding shares. Set forth below are the number of Enbridge shares issuable under the Spectra 2007 LTIP in connection with the exercise or settlement of the Assumed Spectra Energy Awards outstanding as of December 31, 2021.
 
Spectra Energy options
   
Total Enbridge shares
issuable under
Spectra 2007 LTIP
 
Percentage of issued and
outstanding Enbridge shares
  673,091     673,091   0.0332%
 
66

Termination provisions of Spectra Energy options
The termination provisions for the Spectra Energy options, are described below.
 
  Reason for termination
  
Provisions
Voluntary termination
(not retirement eligible)
  
The unvested portion of such an award terminates immediately.
 
Vested Spectra Energy options can be exercised through the earlier of 3 months following termination of employment or the 10th anniversary of the grant date.
Voluntary termination
(retirement eligible)
  
Unvested options are
pro-rated
based on full and partial months of service during the vesting period, and vest immediately.
 
Vested Spectra Energy options can be exercised through the 10th anniversary of the grant date.
Involuntary termination, for cause
  
The unvested portion of such an award terminates immediately.
 
Vested Spectra Energy options can be exercised through the earlier of 3 months following termination of employment or the 10th anniversary of the grant date.
Involuntary termination, without cause or for good reason before 2 year anniversary of change in control (the
2-Year
CIC Period)
  
The unvested portion of such an award vests upon such termination from employment.
 
Vested Spectra Energy options can be exercised through the 10th anniversary of the grant date.
Involuntary termination, without cause after
2-Year
CIC Period
  
The award is
pro-rated
based on full and partial months of service during the vesting period.
 
Vested Spectra Energy options can be exercised through the earlier of 3 months following termination of employment or the 10th anniversary of the grant date.
Employment termination as a result of death or disability
  
The unvested portion of such an award vests.
 
Vested Spectra Energy options can be exercised through the earlier of 36 months following such termination of employment or the 10th anniversary of the grant date.
Other transfer or assignment of stock options
   The holder of an option may not transfer or assign it other than by will, or as allowed by the laws of descent and distribution.
Report of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee
The Human Resources and Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the preceding Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on the review and discussion, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Circular. This report is provided by the following independent directors who comprise the Human Resources and Compensation Committee:
Pamela L. Carter (Chair)
Mayank M. Ashar
Susan M. Cunningham
S. Jane Rowe
 
67

Director compensation
 
Philosophy and approach
The Board is responsible for developing and implementing the Directors’ Compensation Plan and has delegated the
day-to-day
responsibility for director compensation to the Governance Committee.
Our Directors’ Compensation Plan is designed with four key objectives in mind:
 
 
to attract and retain the most qualified individuals to serve as directors;
 
 
to compensate our directors to reflect the risks, responsibilities and time commitment they assume when serving on our Board and Board committees;
 
 
to offer directors compensation that is competitive with other public companies that are comparable to Enbridge and to deliver such compensation in a tax effective manner; and
 
 
to align the interests of directors with those of our shareholders.
While our executive compensation program is designed around pay for performance, director compensation is based on annual retainers. This is to meet the compensation objectives and to help ensure our directors are unbiased when making decisions and carrying out their duties while serving on our Board.
The Governance Committee uses a peer group of companies to set the annual retainers for our Board and targets director compensation at or about the 50th percentile. See “Benchmarking to peers” beginning on page 52 for more information about our peer group and how we benchmark executive compensation.
The Governance Committee reviews the Directors’ Compensation Plan every year, with assistance from management. Every second year a formal review by an external consultant is undertaken. In 2021, the Governance Committee engaged Mercer (Canada) Limited for a formal review of directors’ compensation, including peer analysis and benchmarking to the peer group.
Following this review, and in line with our director compensation philosophy of targeting director compensation at or about the 50th percentile in our peer group, no changes were recommended to directors’ compensation for 2022.
Each year, as part of this review, the Governance Committee considers the time commitment and experience required of our directors. The Governance Committee also reviews the Directors’ Compensation Plan to make sure the overall program is still appropriate and reports its findings to the Board.
All
non-employee
director compensation in 2021 was paid under the Directors’ Compensation Plan. We do not compensate
non-employee
directors under our 2019 Long Term Incentive Plan for employees. All retainers are payable in U.S. dollars regardless of director residency.
2021 director share ownership requirements
 
 
 
    
 
 
About DSUs
 
A deferred share unit (“DSU”) is a notional share that has the same value as one Enbridge common share. Its value fluctuates with variations in the market price of Enbridge shares. DSUs do not have voting rights but they accrue dividends as additional DSUs, at the same rate as dividends paid on our common shares.
 
    
 
 
 
We expect directors to own Enbridge shares so that they have an ongoing stake in the Company and are aligned with the interests of shareholders. Directors must, within five years of becoming a director, hold at least three times their annual Board retainer in DSUs or Enbridge shares. The annual Board retainer is US$285,000 and the director share ownership requirement is US$855,000. See “Change in director equity ownership” on page 72 for more information.
If a decrease in the market value of Enbridge shares results in a director no longer meeting the share ownership requirements, we expect him or her to buy additional Enbridge shares in order to satisfy the minimum threshold.
DSUs are paid out when a director retires from the Board. They are settled in cash, based on the weighted average of the trading price of common shares on the TSX for the last five trading days before the date that is three trading days before the payment date, multiplied by the number of DSUs the director holds. Directors may not engage in equity monetization transactions or hedges involving securities of Enbridge (see “Anti-hedging policy” on page 51).
 
68

2021 compensation components
Our Directors’ Compensation Plan has four components:
 
 
an annual retainer;
 
 
an annual retainer if he or she serves as the Chair of the Board or chair of a Board committee;
 
 
a fee for travelling to Board and Board committee meetings; and
 
 
reimbursement for reasonable travel and other
out-of-pocket
expenses relating to his or her duties as a director.
We do not have meeting attendance fees.
Our Directors’ Compensation Plan has been in effect since 2004 and was revised most recently in 2021. The table below shows the fee schedule for directors in 2021.
Directors are paid quarterly. Mr. Monaco does not receive any director compensation because he is compensated in his role as our President & CEO.
We have not granted stock options to directors since 2002. Mr. Ebel held certain Spectra Energy equity awards at the closing of the Merger Transaction that were generally treated in the same manner as those held by other employees of Spectra Energy.
Directors can receive their retainer in a combination of cash, Enbridge shares and DSUs, but they must receive a minimum amount in DSUs, described below. Travel fees are paid in cash.
 
2021 Directors’ Compensation Plan retainers
 
     
Annual amount
(US$)
           
Cash
    
Enbridge
shares
    
DSUs
           
Cash
    
Enbridge
shares
    
DSUs
 
  Compensation component
    
Before minimum share
ownership is met
           
After minimum share
ownership is met
 
  Board retainer
     285,000      
              
          
  Additional retainers
                    
Chair of the Board retainer
     265,000                    
Board committee chair retainer
        Up to 50%        Up to 50%       
50%
to 100%
 
 
     Up to 65%        Up to 65%       
35%
to 100%
 
 
  Audit, Finance & Risk
     25,000                    
  Human Resources & Compensation
     20,000                    
  Safety & Reliability
     15,000                    
  Sustainability
     15,000                    
  Governance
     15,000     
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Travel Fee
(where applicable)
     1,500    
 
 
 
     100%        -        -    
 
 
 
     100%        -        -  
 
69

For purposes of the explanation that follows in this paragraph, all references to “retainer” shall include the “Board retainer” and “additional retainers” described in the table above. Before a director reaches the minimum share ownership level, at least 50% of their retainer will be paid in the form of DSUs, with the balance paid in cash, Enbridge shares or DSUs, according to a percentage mix they choose. Once a director reaches the minimum share ownership level, they can choose to receive between 35% to 100% of their retainer in DSUs, with the balance in cash, Enbridge shares or a combination of both, according to a percentage mix they choose. Directors are allocated the DSUs and Enbridge shares based on the weighted average of the trading price of the Enbridge shares on the TSX for the five trading days immediately preceding the date that is two weeks prior to the date of payment.
Directors who do not make a timely election as to the form in which they wish to receive their retainer will receive the applicable minimum amount in DSUs and the balance in cash.
The table below shows the compensation components in which each director’s annual retainer for the year ended December 31, 2021 was delivered.
 
Director
  
Cash (%)
    
Enbridge shares (%)
    
DSUs (%)
 
Mayank M. Ashar        -          -        100  
Gaurdie E. Banister        -          -        100  
Pamela L. Carter      40        25        35  
Susan M. Cunningham      50          -        50  
Gregory L. Ebel      50          -        50  
J. Herb England        -        65        35  
Teresa S. Madden      50          -        50  
Al Monaco
1
       -          -          -  
Stephen S. Poloz      30          -        70  
S. Jane Rowe        -        50        50  
Dan C. Tutcher        -          -        100  
Former Directors
2
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Marcel R. Coutu        -          -        100  
Gregory J. Goff      50          -        50  
V. Maureen Kempston Darkes        -          -        100  
 
1
Mr. Monaco does not receive any compensation as a director of Enbridge because he is our President & CEO.
2
Mr. Goff resigned from the Board effective June 21, 2021, and Mr. Coutu and Ms. Kempston Darkes resigned from the Board effective November 1, 2021.
 
70

Director compensation table
The table below provides information concerning the compensation of each
non-employee
director who served at any time in 2021. Mr. Monaco does not receive any compensation as a director of Enbridge because he is our President & CEO. For information on Mr. Monaco’s compensation, see page 54.
 
         
Share based awards
2
   
All other
compensation
   
Total
 
   
Fees
earned
1

(cash)
   
Enbridge
Shares
3
   
DSUs
3
   
Other
fees
4
   
Dividends
on DSUs
5
       
  Director
 
($)
   
(#)
   
($)
   
(#)
   
($)
   
($)
   
(#)
   
($)
   
($)
 
  Mayank M. Ashar     -       -       -       3,070       153,725       1,922       21       1,048       156,695  
  Gaurdie E. Banister     -       -       -       1,117       56,189       -       -       -       56,189  
  Pamela L. Carter     150,048       1,800       85,943       2,664       127,073       1,898       68       3,342       368,304  
  Susan M. Cunningham     181,286       -       -       3,800       181,286       1,898       98       4,774       369,245  
  Gregory L. Ebel     331,711       -       -       6,953       331,711       1,898       179       8,715       674,035  
  J. Herb England     -       4,682       223,452       2,522       120,321       3,820       65       3,161       350,755  
  Teresa S. Madden     187,553       -       -       3,932       187,553       1,922       101       4,946       381,975  
  Al Monaco
6
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  Stephen S. Poloz     103,576       -       -       5,064       241,676       3,820       130       6,323       355,395  
  S. Jane Rowe     -       558       28,094       558       28,094       -       -       -       56,189  
  Dan C. Tutcher     -       -       -       7,601       362,573       -       196       9,548       372,121  
  
Former Directors
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Marcel R. Coutu     -       -       -       5,949       280,561       1,898       185       9,032       291,491  
  Gregory J. Goff     67,886       -       -       1,718       67,886       -       15       720       136,493  
  V. Maureen Kempston Darkes     -       -       -       6,388       301,191       -       199       9,721       310,912  
 
1
The cash portion of the retainers paid to the directors. Directors are paid quarterly in US$. The values presented in this table are in C$ and reflect U.S./Canadian exchange rates from the Bank of Canada of 1.2561 as at March 11, 2021, 1.2103 as at June 3, 2021, 1.2654 as at September 9, 2021, and 1.2815 as at December 2, 2021.
2
The portion of the retainer received as DSUs and Enbridge shares.
3
We pay directors quarterly. The value of the Enbridge shares and DSUs is based on the weighted average of the trading price of Enbridge shares on the TSX for the five trading days prior to the date that is two weeks prior to the applicable payment date. The weighted average Enbridge share prices were $44.09, $46.55, $49.73 and $50.32 for the first, second, third and fourth quarters, respectively, of 2021.
4
For all of our
non-employee
directors, includes a US$1,500 travel fee per in-person meeting that occurs outside of their home province or state. For Mr. Ebel, this amount does not include expenses incurred for tax return preparation services of $18,809.14. For Mr. Tutcher, this amount does not include reimbursement of medical expenses of $1,852.25.
5
Includes dividend equivalents on DSUs granted in 2021 based on the 2021 quarterly dividend rate of $0.835. Dividend equivalents vest at the time of grant.
6
Mr. Monaco does not receive any compensation as a director of Enbridge because he is our President & CEO.
7
Mr. Goff resigned from the Board effective June 21, 2021, and Mr. Coutu and Ms. Kempston Darkes resigned from the Board effective November 1, 2021.
 
71

Change in director equity ownership
The table below shows the change in each director’s equity ownership from March 2, 2021 to March 2, 2022, the dates of the management information circular for the 2021 annual meeting of shareholders and of the Circular, respectively.
 
Director
  
Enbridge
shares (#)
    
DSUs (#)
    
Total
Enbridge shares +
DSUs (#)
    
Market (at risk) value
of equity holdings
($)
1,2
 
Mayank M. Ashar
           
2022
  
 
64,000
 
  
 
3,141
 
  
 
67,141
 
  
 
3,764,596
 
2021
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
Change
  
 
+64,000
 
  
 
+3,141
 
  
 
+67,141
 
  
 
+3,764,596
 
Gaurdie E. Banister
           
2022
  
 
16,449
 
  
 
1,135
 
  
 
17,584
 
  
 
985,935
 
2021
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
Change
  
 
+16,449
 
  
 
+1,135
 
  
 
+17,584
 
  
 
+985,935
 
Pamela L. Carter
           
2022
  
 
46,439
 
  
 
15,339
 
  
 
61,778
 
  
 
3,463,892
 
2021
  
 
44,639
 
  
 
11,526
 
  
 
56,165
 
  
 
2,485,301
 
Change
  
 
+1,800
 
  
 
+3,813
 
  
 
+5,613
 
  
 
+978,591
 
Susan M. Cunningham
           
2022
  
 
2,581
 
  
 
12,334
 
  
 
14,915
 
  
 
836,284
 
2021
  
 
2,581
 
  
 
7,682
 
  
 
10,263
 
  
 
454,138
 
Change
  
 
-
 
  
 
+4,652
 
  
 
+4,652
 
  
 
+382,146
 
Gregory L. Ebel
           
2022
  
 
651,845
 
  
 
41,708
 
  
 
693,553
 
  
 
38,887,517
 
2021
  
 
651,845
 
  
 
31,619
 
  
 
683,464
 
  
 
30,243,282
 
Change
  
 
-
 
  
 
+10,089
 
  
 
+10,089
 
  
 
+8,644,235
 
J. Herb England
           
2022
  
 
41,988
 
  
 
95,239
 
  
 
137,227
 
  
 
7,694,318
 
2021
  
 
37,306
 
  
 
84,970
 
  
 
122,276
 
  
 
5,410,713
 
Change
  
 
+4,682
 
  
 
+10,269
 
  
 
+14,951
 
  
 
+2,283,605
 
Teresa S. Madden
           
2022
  
 
1,000
 
  
 
12,585
 
  
 
13,585
 
  
 
761,711
 
2021
  
 
1,000
 
  
 
7,787
 
  
 
8,787
 
  
 
388,825
 
Change
  
 
-
 
  
 
+4,798
 
  
 
+4,798
 
  
 
+372,886
 
Al Monaco
3
           
2022
  
 
962,571
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
962,571
 
  
 
53,971,356
 
2021
  
 
918,762
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
918,762
 
  
 
40,655,219
 
Change
  
 
+43,809
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
+43,809
 
  
 
+13,316,137
 
Stephen S. Poloz
           
2022
  
 
-
 
  
 
8,140
 
  
 
8,140
 
  
 
456,410
 
2021
  
 
-
 
  
 
2,627
 
  
 
2,627
 
  
 
116,245
 
Change
  
 
-
 
  
 
+5,513
 
  
 
+5,513
 
  
 
+340,165
 
S. Jane Rowe
           
2022
  
 
5,783
 
  
 
567
 
  
 
6,350
 
  
 
356,045
 
2021
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
  
 
-
 
Change
  
 
+5,783
 
  
 
+567
 
  
 
+6,350
 
  
 
+356,045
 
Dan C. Tutcher
           
2022
  
 
650,649
 
  
 
156,248
 
  
 
806,897
 
  
 
45,242,715
 
2021
  
 
637,523
 
  
 
136,090
 
  
 
773,613
 
  
 
34,232,375
 
Change
  
 
+13,126
 
  
 
+20,158
 
  
 
+33,284
 
  
 
+11,010,340
 
Total
           
2022
  
 
2,443,305
 
  
 
346,436
 
  
 
2,789,741
 
  
 
156,420,778
 
2021
  
 
2,293,656
 
  
 
282,301
 
  
 
2,575,957
 
  
 
113,986,097
 
Change
  
 
+149,649
 
  
 
+64,135
 
  
 
+213,784
 
  
 
+42,434,681
 
 
1
Based on the total market value of the Enbridge shares and/or DSUs owned by the director, based on the closing prices of $44.25 on the TSX on March 2, 2021 and $56.07 on March 2, 2022. These amounts have been rounded to the nearest dollar in Canadian dollars. Excludes stock options of Messrs. Ebel and Monaco.
2
Directors must hold at least three times their annual US$285,000 Board retainer in DSUs or Enbridge shares within five years of becoming a director on our Board. Amounts are converted to C$ using US$1 = C$1.2640, the published WM/Reuters 4 pm London exchange rate for December 31, 2021. All current directors meet or exceed this requirement except Mses. Cunningham, Madden and Rowe, who have until February 13, 2024, February 12, 2024 and November 4, 2026, respectively, and Messrs. Banister and Poloz, who have until November 4, 2026 and June 4, 2025, respectively, to meet this requirement.
3
Mr. Monaco does not receive any compensation as a director of Enbridge. He is only compensated for his role as President & CEO. As President & CEO, he is subject to a share ownership requirement of six times base salary. Please see page 53 of this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A for information on his Enbridge share ownership as a multiple of his base salary.
 
72

Non-GAAP
reconciliation
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A contains references to DCF and DCF per common share, which are measures used for purposes of Enbridge’s executive compensation programs. Management believes the presentation of DCF gives useful information to investors and shareholders as they provide increased transparency and insight into the performance of the Company. Our
non-GAAP
measures described above are not measures that have standardized meaning prescribed by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and are not U.S. GAAP measures. Therefore, these measures may not be comparable with similar measures presented by other issuers. DCF, when disclosed as a financial amount, is a non-GAAP financial measure. The table below provides a reconciliation of the
non-GAAP
measures to comparable GAAP measures.
Distributable cash flow
The following table presents the reconciliation of cash provided by operating activities to DCF. DCF is defined as cash flow provided by operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities (including changes in environmental liabilities) less distributions to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests, preference share dividends and maintenance capital expenditures, and further adjusted for unusual,
non-recurring
or
non-operating
factors. Management also uses DCF to assess the performance of the Company and to set its dividend payout target. DCF for the year ended December 31, 2021 has been converted to DCF per share by taking DCF of C$10,041 million and dividing by 2,023 million, the weighted average number of Enbridge shares outstanding as of December 31, 2021. For purposes of the 2021 STIP award determinations as described on page 34, DCF was converted to DCF per share by taking DCF of C$10,095 million and dividing by 2,023 million, the weighted average number of Enbridge shares outstanding as of December 31, 2021. For purposes of 2019 PSU payout determinations as described on page 39, DCF was converted to DCF per share by taking DCF of C$10,196 million and dividing by 2,023 million, the weighted average number of Enbridge shares outstanding as of December 31, 2021.
 
     
Year ended
December 31,
 
     
2021
    
2020
 
   (unaudited, millions of Canadian dollars)      
   Cash provided by operating activities      9,256        9,781  
   Adjusted for changes in operating assets and liabilities
1
     1,616        (93
 
  
 
10,872
 
     9,688  
   Distributions to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests      (271      (300
   Preference share dividends      (367      (380
   Maintenance capital expenditures
2
     (686      (915
   Significant adjustment items:   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other receipts of cash not recognized in revenue
3
     127        292  
Employee severance, transition and transformation costs
     147        335  
Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings
4
     418        675  
Other items
     (199      45  
   DCF
  
 
10,041
 
     9,440  
    Adjusting items in respect of:   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
For STIP calculation purposes, normalizations including (but not limited to) the net accretive impact of financing and strategic actions not contemplated at the time of target setting expressed in DCF
     54        33  
   Total DCF adjusted for 2021 STIP award determinations
  
 
10,095
 
     9,473  
                   
   DCF
  
 
10,041
 
     9,440  
   Adjusting items in respect of:   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
For 2019 PSU calculation purposes, normalizations including (but not limited to) the net accretive impact of financing and strategic actions not contemplated at the time of the grant expressed in DCF
     155        408  
   Total DCF adjusted for 2019 PSU payout determinations
  
 
10,196
 
     9,848  
 
1
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of recoveries.
2
Maintenance capital expenditures are expenditures that are required for the ongoing support and maintenance of the existing pipeline system or that are necessary to maintain the service capability of the existing assets (including the replacement of components that are worn, obsolete or completing their useful lives). For the purpose of DCF, maintenance capital excludes expenditures that extend asset useful lives, increase capacities from existing levels or reduce costs to enhance revenues or provide enhancements to the service capability of the existing assets.
3
Consists of cash received net of revenue recognized for contracts under
make-up
rights and similar deferred revenue arrangements.
4
Presented net of adjusting items.
 
73

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Equity Compensation Plan Information
See Item 11 – “Shares reserved for equity compensation as of December 31, 2021” for information regarding our equity plan compensation on page 62.
Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management
Beneficial ownership table
The table below sets forth the number and percentage of outstanding Enbridge shares beneficially owned by each of our directors, new Board candidates, NEOs and all directors and executive officers as a group, as of March 2, 2022. The number of Enbridge shares beneficially owned by each person is determined under applicable SEC rules. Under these rules, a person is deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of any shares over which that person, directly or indirectly, has or shares voting or investment power, plus any shares that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days, including through the exercise of stock options. Unless otherwise indicated, for each person named in the table, the number in the “Number of Enbridge shares acquirable within 60 days” column includes shares covered by stock options that may be exercised and that vest within 60 days after March 2, 2022. Unless otherwise indicated in the table, the address of each of the individuals below is c/o Enbridge Inc., 200, 425 – 1st Street SW, Calgary, Alberta, T2P 3L8.
 
Name of beneficial owner
  
Number of
Enbridge shares
held
    
Number of
Enbridge shares
acquirable within
60 days
    
Total
Enbridge Shares
Beneficially Owned
    
Percent of
common shares
outstanding
 
Mayank M. Ashar      64,000        -        64,000        *  
Gaurdie E. Banister      16,449        -        16,449        *  
Pamela L. Carter
1
     46,439        -        46,439        *  
Susan M. Cunningham      2,581        -        2,581        *  
Gregory L. Ebel      651,845        405,408        1,057,253        *  
J. Herb England
1
     41,988        -        41,988        *  
Jason B. Few
2
     -        -        -        *  
Teresa S. Madden      1,000        -        1,000        *  
Al Monaco      962,571        3,371,005        4,333,576        *  
Stephen S. Poloz      -        -        -        *  
S. Jane Rowe
1
     5,783        -        5,783        *  
Dan C. Tutcher      650,649        -        650,649        *  
Steven W. Williams
2
     5,000        -        5,000        *  
Colin K. Gruending      77,910        465,551        543,461        *  
Robert R. Rooney      56,251        508,276        564,527        *  
William T. Yardley      105,184        364,473        469,657        *  
Vern D. Yu      174,975        757,760        932,735        *  
Cynthia Hansen      214,688        529,325        744,013        *  
All current executive officers and directors as a group
3
     3,077,313        6,401,798        9,479,111        *  
 
1
Ms. Carter, Mr. England and Ms. Rowe will be paid a portion of their directors’ compensation in Enbridge shares on March 18, 2022. Under our Directors’ Compensation Plan, the number of Enbridge shares will be calculated by dividing the applicable amount of compensation in Canadian dollars payable in Enbridge shares on the payment date by the weighted average the closing price per Enbridge share on the TSX for the five trading days prior to the date that is two weeks prior to the payment date.
2
Jason B. Few and Steven W. Williams are new Board candidates who currently do not serve on our Board.
3
“Current executive officers and directors as a group” does not include the two new Board candidates.
*
Represents less than 1% of the outstanding Enbridge shares.
 
74

Principal shareholders
The table below sets forth information about the number of Enbridge shares held by persons known by the Company to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of issued and outstanding Enbridge shares, as of March 2, 2022. This information is based on the most recently available reports filed with the SEC.
 
Name and address of beneficial owner
  
Aggregate number of
Enbridge shares
beneficially owned
    
Percent of Enbridge shares
outstanding
BlackRock, Inc.
55 East 52
nd
Street
New York, NT 10055
1
     105,484,148      5.2%
 
1
The information for this beneficial owner is based on Schedule 13G filing on February 8, 2022, which can be retrieved at www.sec.gov.
 
75

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Handling conflicts of interest and related person transactions
If a director or officer has a material interest in a transaction or agreement involving Enbridge, or otherwise identifies a potential personal conflict, he or she must declare the conflict or potential conflict. A director who has a material interest, conflict or potential conflict must abstain from voting on the matter at any Board meeting where it is being discussed or considered.
This approach is consistent with the requirements of the CBCA. In addition, the Board would review related person transactions in conjunction with making director independence determinations. Completion of annual questionnaires by directors and officers of the Company assists in identifying possible related person transactions. Further, as stated above, pursuant to our Statement on Business Conduct, all officers and directors are required to avoid conflicts of interest and to disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest. They must also annually certify their compliance with the Statement on Business Conduct. Disclosures of an actual or potential conflict of interest are reviewed by the Company’s Ethics & Compliance Department to ensure appropriate
follow-up
and reporting. Any waiver from any part of the Statement on Business Conduct requires the approval of the CEO. For executive officers, senior financial officers and members of the Board, a waiver requires the express approval of Enbridge’s Board. Since the beginning of 2021, neither the CEO nor the Board has waived any aspect of the Statement on Business Conduct.
For purposes of the foregoing, a “related person transaction” is a transaction in which the Company was or is to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds US$120,000, and in which any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, and a “related person” means (i) a director, nominee director or executive officer of the Company; (ii) an immediate family member of a director, nominee director or executive officer, or (iii) a beneficial holder of greater than five per cent of the Company’s shares or an immediate family member of such holder.
In 2021, there were no related person transactions that required approval or disclosure in this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A.
Independence
The majority of our directors must be independent, as defined by Canadian securities regulators in NI
52-110,
NYSE rules and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Our Governance Guidelines, available on our website (www.enbridge.com), provide that the Board shall consist of a substantial majority of independent directors. The Board uses a detailed annual questionnaire to assist in determining if a director is independent and makes this determination annually or more often, if required.
The Board has determined that 11 of our 12 director nominees, including the Chair of the Board, are independent. Mr. Monaco is not independent because he is our President & CEO. J. Herb England, who is retiring and not standing for
re-election
as director at the Meeting, is also independent. With respect to former directors who served as directors during any part of 2021, Marcel R. Coutu, Gregory J. Goff and V. Maureen Kempston Darkes were also independent.
The Governance Committee is responsible for ensuring the Board functions independently of management. The Governance Committee has developed guidelines to ensure each director is aware of the expectations placed on them as a director. Key expectations include meeting attendance, financial literacy and ethical conduct.
 
76

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
External auditor services—fees
The following table sets forth all services rendered by the Company’s auditors, PwC, by category, together with the corresponding fees billed by the auditors for each category of service for the financial years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
 
     
2021
(C$)
  
2020
(C$)
  
Description of fee category
Audit fees
  
15,763,000
  
14,764,000
  
Represents the aggregate fees for audit services.
Audit-related fees
   710,000    816,000    Represents the aggregate fees for assurance and related services by the Company’s auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements and are not included under “Audit fees”. During fiscal years 2021 and 2020, the services provided in this category include due diligence related to prospectus offerings and purchase price allocations.
Tax fees
   1,774,000    1,417,000    Represents the aggregate fees for professional services rendered by the Company’s auditors for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
All other fees
   352,000    366,000    Represents the aggregate fees for products and services provided by the Company’s auditors other than those services reported under “Audit fees”, “Audit-related fees” and “Tax fees”. During fiscal years 2021 and 2020, these fees include those related to French translation work.
Total fees
  
18,599,000
  
17,363,000
  
 
Pre-approval
policies and procedures
The Audit, Finance & Risk Committee has adopted a policy that requires
pre-approval
by the Audit, Finance & Risk Committee of any services to be provided by the Company’s external auditors, PwC, whether audit or
non-audit
services. The policy prohibits the Company from engaging the auditors to provide the following
non-audit
services:
 
 
bookkeeping or other services related to accounting records and financial statements;
 
 
financial information systems design and implementation;
 
 
appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions or contribution in kind reports;
 
 
actuarial services;
 
 
internal audit outsourcing services;
 
 
management functions or human resources;
 
 
broker or dealer, investment adviser or investment banking services;
 
 
legal services; and
 
 
expert services unrelated to the audit.
The Audit, Finance & Risk Committee believes that the policy will protect the Company from the potential loss of independence of the external auditors. The Audit, Finance & Risk Committee has also adopted a policy which prohibits the Company from hiring (as a full time employee, contractor or otherwise) into a financial reporting oversight role any current or former employee or partner of its external auditor who provided audit, review or attest service in respect of the Company’s financial statements (including financial statements of its reporting issuer subsidiaries and significant investees) during the 12 month period preceding the date of the initiation of the current annual audit.
The policy further prohibits the hiring of a former partner of the Company’s external auditor who receives pension benefits from the firm, unless such pension benefits are of a fixed amount, not dependent upon firm earnings and fully funded. In all cases, the hiring of any partner or employee or former partner or employee of the independent auditor is subject to joint approval by the lead engagement partner and the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer.
 
77

PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Part IV (Item 15) of the Original Filing is hereby amended solely to add the following exhibits required to be filed in connection with this Amendment No. 1.
(b) Exhibits:
Reference is made to the “Index of Exhibits” following Item 16.
Form
10-K
Summary
, which is hereby incorporated into this Item.
ITEM 16. FORM
10-K
SUMMARY
Not applicable.
 
78

INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Each exhibit identified below is included as a part of this Amendment No. 1. Exhibits included in this filing are designated by an asterisk (“*”).
 
Exhibit No.
  
Name of Exhibit
31.1*    Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*    Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
104*    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
 
79

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
ENBRIDGE INC.
    (Registrant)
Date: March 7, 2022     By:  
/s/ Vern D. Yu
      Vern D. Yu
     
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     
Enbridge Inc
.
 
80
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