|
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement Nos.
333-273353
 333-273353-01 |
 |
Nomura America Finance, LLC
$1,000,000
Callable Contingent Coupon Index
and ETF-Linked Notes
due February 26, 2026
guaranteed by
Nomura Holdings, Inc. |
|
Payment
at Maturity: The amount that you will be paid on your notes at maturity, if they have not been redeemed by us, in addition
to the final coupon, if any, is based on the performance of the underlier with the lowest underlier return. You could lose your entire
investment in the notes.
Coupon
Payments: The notes will pay a contingent monthly coupon on a coupon payment date if the closing value of each underlier is
greater than or equal to its coupon trigger value on the related coupon observation date.
Company’s
Redemption Right: Prior to the stated maturity date, we may redeem your notes at our option on any coupon payment date commencing
in March 2025.
The return on your notes is linked, in part, to
the performance of the iShares® Russell 2000 ETF, and not to that of the underlying index on which the iShares®
Russell 2000 ETF is based.
You should read the disclosure herein to better
understand the terms and risks of your investment, including the credit risk of Nomura America Finance, LLC and Nomura Holdings, Inc.
See page PS-11.
Key Terms |
|
Issuer / Guarantor: |
Nomura America Finance, LLC / Nomura Holdings, Inc. |
Aggregate face amount: |
$1,000,000 |
Cash settlement amount: |
subject to the early redemption feature, on the stated maturity date, in addition to any coupon then due, the issuer will pay, for each $1,000 face amount of the notes, an amount in cash equal to: |
|
• if the final underlier value of each underlier is greater than or equal to its buffer value: $1,000; or |
|
• if the final underlier value of any underlier is less than its buffer value: |
|
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (the least performing underlier
return + buffer amount) × buffer rate]
If the final
underlier value of any underlier declines by more than 20.00% from its initial underlier value, you will lose some or all of your investment
in the notes. Even with any contingent coupons received prior to maturity, your return on the notes may be negative. |
Underliers: |
the EURO STOXX 50® Index (current Bloomberg symbol: “SX5E Index”) (the “SX5E”), the Nasdaq-100 Technology Sector Index (current Bloomberg symbol: “NDXT Index”) (the “NDXT”), and the iShares® Russell 2000 ETF (current Bloomberg symbol: “IWM UP”) (the “IWM”) |
Underlying index: |
with respect to the IWM, the index tracked by such underlier |
Coupon trigger value: |
4,368.82 with respect to SX5E, 9,097.66 with respect to NDXT, and $179.41 with respect to IWM, each of which is 80% of its initial underlier value (rounded to two decimal places) |
Buffer value: |
4,368.82 with respect to SX5E, 9,097.66 with respect to NDXT, and $179.41 with respect to IWM, each of which is 80% of its initial underlier value (rounded to two decimal places) |
Buffer rate: |
the quotient of (i) 1 divided by (ii) 1 minus the buffer amount, which equals 125.00% |
Buffer amount: |
20% |
Initial underlier value: |
5,461.03 with respect to SX5E, 11,372.07 with respect to NDXT, and $224.26 with respect to IWM, each of which was its closing value on the strike date |
Final underlier value: |
with respect to an underlier, the closing value of such underlier on the determination date* |
Closing value: |
the closing level or the closing price, as applicable, of an underlier |
Underlier return: |
with respect to an underlier: (its final underlier value - its initial underlier value) / its initial underlier value |
Least performing underlier return: |
the underlier return of the least performing underlier (the underlier with the lowest underlier return) |
Calculation agent: |
Nomura Securities International, Inc. |
CUSIP / ISIN: |
65541KBQ6 / US65541KBQ67 |
* subject to adjustment as described in the accompanying
product prospectus supplement
Investing in the notes involves significant risks,
including Nomura America Finance, LLC and Nomura Holdings, Inc.’s credit risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors under
“Selected Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-10 of this pricing supplement, under “Additional Risk Factors Specific
to the Notes” beginning on page PS-18 of the accompanying product prospectus supplement, under “Risk Factors” beginning
on page 6 in the accompanying prospectus and any risk factors incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus before you invest
in the notes.
The estimated value of your notes at the time the terms
of your notes were set on the trade date (as determined by reference to pricing models used by Nomura Securities International, Inc.)
is $980.20 per $1,000 face amount, which is less than the original issue price.
Delivery of the notes will be made against payment therefor
on the original issue date.
The notes will be unsecured obligations of Nomura America
Finance, LLC. Nomura America Finance, LLC is not a bank, and the notes will not constitute deposits insured by the U.S. Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality.
|
Original issue price |
Underwriting discount(1) |
Net proceeds to the issuer |
Per Note |
100.00% of the face amount |
0.50% |
99.50% |
Total |
$1,000,000.00 |
$5,000.00 |
$995,000.00 |
(1) See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution.”
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory
body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this pricing supplement. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
February 21, 2025
Key Terms (continued) |
|
Coupon: |
subject to the early redemption feature, on each
coupon payment date, the issuer will pay, for each $1,000 of the outstanding face amount, an amount in cash equal to:
•
if the closing value of each underlier on the related coupon observation date is greater than or equal to its coupon trigger value:
$8.34 (0.834% monthly, or the potential for up to approximately 10.00% per annum); or
•
if the closing value of any underlier on the related coupon observation date is less than its coupon trigger value: $0 |
Early redemption feature: |
The notes may be redeemed by the issuer at its option,
in whole but not in part, on each coupon payment date commencing in March 2025 and ending in January 2026, for an amount in cash for each
$1,000 of the outstanding face amount on the redemption date equal to $1,000 (along with the coupon then due).
If the issuer chooses to exercise the issuer’s
redemption right, it will notify the holder of this note (The Depository Trust Company) and the trustee by giving at least three business
days’ prior notice. We will have no independent obligation to notify you directly. The day the issuer gives the notice, which will
be a business day, will be the redemption notice date and the immediately following coupon payment date, which the company will state
in the redemption notice, will be the redemption date.
The company will not give a redemption notice that
results in a redemption date later than the January 2026 coupon payment date. A redemption notice, once given, shall be irrevocable. |
Strike date: |
February 20, 2025 |
Trade date: |
February 21, 2025 |
Original issue date: |
February 26, 2025 |
Determination date: |
the last coupon observation date, February 23, 2026* |
Stated maturity date: |
February 26, 2026* |
Coupon observation dates* |
Coupon payment dates* |
March 21, 2025 |
March 26, 2025 |
April 22, 2025 |
April 25, 2025 |
May 21, 2025 |
May 27, 2025 |
June 23, 2025 |
June 26, 2025 |
July 21, 2025 |
July 24, 2025 |
August 21, 2025 |
August 26, 2025 |
September 22, 2025 |
September 25, 2025 |
October 21, 2025 |
October 24, 2025 |
November 21, 2025 |
November 26, 2025 |
December 22, 2025 |
December 29, 2025 |
January 21, 2026 |
January 26, 2026 |
February 23, 2026 |
February 26, 2026 |
* subject to adjustment as described in the accompanying
product prospectus supplement
The issue price, underwriting discount and net proceeds listed above relate to the notes we sell initially. We may decide to sell additional notes after the date of this pricing supplement, at issue prices and with underwriting discounts and net proceeds that differ from the amounts set forth above. The return (whether positive or negative) on your investment in notes will depend in part on the issue price you pay for such notes. |
|
Nomura America Finance, LLC may use this prospectus in the initial sale of the notes. In addition, Nomura Securities International, Inc. or any other affiliate of Nomura America Finance, LLC may use this prospectus in a market-making transaction in a note after its initial sale. Unless Nomura America Finance, LLC or its agent informs the purchaser otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this prospectus is being used in a market-making transaction. |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
You should read this pricing supplement together with the prospectus, dated July 20, 2023 (the “prospectus”), and the product prospectus supplement, dated February 29, 2024 (the “product prospectus supplement”), relating to our Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series A, of which these notes are a part. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this pricing supplement and the terms of the prospectus or the product prospectus supplement, the terms of this pricing supplement will control. |
This pricing supplement, together with the prospectus and the product prospectus supplement, contains the terms of the notes. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth under “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus, under “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes” in the accompanying product prospectus supplement, and under “Selected Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-10 of this pricing supplement. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors before you invest in the notes. |
We have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this pricing supplement. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may provide. This pricing supplement is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this pricing supplement is current only as of its date. |
You may access the prospectus and the product prospectus supplement on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows: |
• Prospectus dated July 20, 2023: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1383951/000110465923082805/tm2320650-3_424b3.htm |
• Product Prospectus Supplement dated February 29, 2024: |
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1163653/000110465924029404/tm247408-1_424b3.htm |
Some of the terms or features described in the listed documents may not apply to your notes. |
SUPPLEMENTAL TERMS OF THE NOTES
For purposes of the notes offered by this pricing
supplement, all references to each of the following terms used in the accompanying product prospectus supplement will be deemed to refer
to the corresponding term used in this pricing supplement, as set forth in the table below:
Product Prospectus Supplement Term |
Pricing Supplement Term |
redemption settlement date |
redemption date |
contingent coupon barrier |
coupon trigger value |
final valuation date |
determination date |
initial valuation date |
trade date |
principal amount |
face amount |
reference asset |
underlier |
reference asset performance |
underlier return |
reference asset sponsor |
underlier sponsor |
scheduled trading day |
trading day |
initial value |
initial underlier value |
final value |
final underlier value |
downside participation rate |
buffer rate |
Market Disruption Event
The following description supersedes the market disruption event disclosure
in “General Terms of the Notes — Market Disruption Events — Reference Assets Consisting of an Index” in the accompanying
product prospectus supplement:
Any of the following will be a market disruption event with respect
to an Index:
| · | a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in the underlying
securities of such underlier constituting 20% or more, by weight, of the applicable underlier on their respective primary markets, in
each case for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour before the close of trading in the relevant equity market or
markets, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion; |
| · | a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in options or futures
contracts relating to such underlier or to underlying securities constituting 20% or more, by weight, of such underlier, if available,
in the respective primary markets for those contracts, in each case for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour before
the close of trading in that market, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion; or |
| · | underlying securities constituting 20% or more, by weight, of such underlier,
or options or futures contracts relating to such underlier or to underlying securities constituting 20% or more, by weight, of such underlier,
if available, do not trade on what were the respective primary markets for those underlying securities or contracts, as determined by
the calculation agent in its sole discretion; |
and, in the case of any of these events, the calculation agent determines
in its sole discretion that such event materially interferes with our ability or the ability of any of our affiliates to unwind all or
a portion of a hedge with respect to the notes. For more information about hedging by us or our affiliates, see “Use of Proceeds
and Hedging” in the accompanying product prospectus supplement.
The following events will not be market disruption events with respect
to an Index:
| · | a limitation on the hours or numbers of days of trading, but only if the
limitation results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant market; or |
| · | a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the options or futures contracts
relating to such underlier or any underlying security. |
The following description supersedes the market disruption event disclosure
in “General Terms of the Notes — Market Disruption Events — Reference Assets Consisting of a Share of an ETF”
in the accompanying product prospectus supplement:
Any of the following will be a market disruption event with respect
to an ETF:
| · | a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in such share on
its primary market for more than two hours or during the one-half hour before the close of trading in that market, as determined by the
calculation agent in its sole discretion; |
| · | a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in options or futures
contracts relating to such share, if available, in the primary market for those contracts for more than two hours of trading or during
the one-half hour before the close of trading in that market, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion; or |
| · | such share does not trade on what was the primary market for that share,
as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion; |
and, in the case of any of these events, the calculation agent determines
in its sole discretion that such event materially interferes with our ability or the ability of any of our affiliates to unwind all or
a portion of a hedge with respect to the notes. For more information about hedging by us or our affiliates, see “Use of Proceeds
and Hedging” in the accompanying product prospectus supplement.
The following events will not be market disruption events with respect
to an ETF:
| · | a limitation on the hours or numbers of days of trading, but only if the
limitation results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant market; or |
| · | a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the options or futures contracts
relating to such underlier. |
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLES |
|
The following examples are provided for purposes of illustration only. The examples should not be taken as an indication or prediction of future investment results and merely are intended to illustrate (i) the impact that the various hypothetical closing values of the underliers on a coupon observation date could have on the coupon payable, if any, on the related coupon payment date and (ii) the impact that the various hypothetical closing values of the least performing underlier on the determination date could have on the cash settlement amount at maturity assuming all other variables remain constant and are not intended to predict the closing values of the underliers. |
|
The information in the following examples reflects hypothetical rates of return on the offered notes assuming that they are purchased on the original issue date at the face amount and held to the stated maturity date or date of early redemption. If you sell your notes in a secondary market prior to a the stated maturity date or date of early redemption, as the case may be, your return will depend upon the market value of your notes at the time of sale, which may be affected by a number of factors that are not reflected in the examples below, such as interest rates, the volatility of the underliers, the creditworthiness of Nomura America Finance, LLC, as issuer, and the creditworthiness of Nomura Holdings, Inc., as guarantor. The information in the examples also reflects the key terms and assumptions in the box below. |
Key Terms and Assumptions |
|
Face amount |
$1,000 |
Coupon |
$8.34 (0.834% monthly, or the potential for up to approximately 10.00% per annum) |
Coupon trigger value |
with respect to each underlier, 80% of its initial underlier value |
Buffer value |
with respect to each underlier, 80% of its initial underlier value |
Buffer rate |
the quotient of (i) 1 divided by (ii) 1 minus the buffer amount, which equals 125.00% |
Buffer amount |
20% |
The notes are not redeemed, unless otherwise indicated below |
Neither a market disruption event nor a non-trading day occurs on any originally scheduled coupon observation date or the originally scheduled determination date |
No change in or affecting any underlier, any underlier stock, any policy of the applicable ETF investment advisor or any method by which the applicable underlier sponsor calculates its underlier or the sponsor of the applicable underlier’s underlying index calculates its underlying index |
Notes purchased on original issue date at the face amount and held to the stated maturity date or date of early redemption |
For these reasons, the actual performance of the underliers over the life of your notes, the actual underlier values on any coupon observation date, as well as the coupon payable, if any, on each coupon payment date, may bear little relation to the hypothetical examples shown below or to the historical underlier values shown elsewhere in this pricing supplement. |
|
Also, the hypothetical examples shown below do not take into account the effects of applicable taxes. |
Hypothetical Coupon Payments |
|
The examples below show the hypothetical coupon, if any, that we would pay on each coupon payment date with respect to each $1,000 face amount of the notes if the hypothetical closing value of each underlier on the applicable coupon observation date was the percentage of its initial underlier value shown. |
|
Scenario 1
Coupon Observation
Date |
Hypothetical Closing
Value of the EURO
STOXX 50® Index (as
Percentage of Initial
Underlier Value) |
Hypothetical Closing
Value of the Nasdaq-
100 Technology
Sector Index (as
Percentage of Initial
Underlier Value) |
Hypothetical Closing
Value of the iShares®
Russell 2000 ETF (as
Percentage of Initial
Underlier Value) |
Hypothetical Coupon |
1 |
130.000% |
75.000% |
65.000% |
$0.00 |
2 |
69.000% |
130.000% |
135.000% |
$0.00 |
3 |
85.000% |
80.000% |
87.000% |
$8.34 |
4 |
65.000% |
60.000% |
65.000% |
$0.00 |
5 |
65.000% |
68.000% |
30.000% |
$0.00 |
6 |
90.000% |
55.000% |
95.000% |
$0.00 |
7 |
100.000% |
80.000% |
110.000% |
$8.34 |
8 |
110.000% |
105.000% |
50.000% |
$0.00 |
9 |
100.000% |
69.000% |
55.000% |
$0.00 |
10 |
90.000% |
65.000% |
65.000% |
$0.00 |
11 |
110.000% |
50.000% |
55.000% |
$0.00 |
12 |
65.000% |
65.000% |
68.000% |
$0.00 |
|
|
|
Total Hypothetical Coupons |
$16.68 |
In Scenario 1, the hypothetical closing value of each underlier has increased or decreased relative to the initial underlier value on each hypothetical coupon observation date. On the coupon payment dates relating to coupon observation dates on which the hypothetical closing value of each underlier is greater than or equal to its coupon trigger value, you will receive a coupon payment. However, on the coupon payment dates relating to coupon observation dates on which the hypothetical closing value of at least one underlier is less than its coupon trigger value, you will not receive a coupon payment. |
Scenario 2
Coupon Observation
Date |
Hypothetical Closing
Value of the EURO
STOXX 50® Index (as
Percentage of Initial
Underlier Value) |
Hypothetical Closing
Value of the Nasdaq-
100 Technology
Sector Index (as
Percentage of Initial
Underlier Value) |
Hypothetical Closing
Value of the iShares®
Russell 2000 ETF (as
Percentage of Initial
Underlier Value) |
Hypothetical Coupon |
1 |
130.000% |
60.000% |
65.000% |
$0.00 |
2 |
90.000% |
65.000% |
125.000% |
$0.00 |
3 |
90.000% |
65.000% |
82.000% |
$0.00 |
4 |
90.000% |
135.000% |
65.000% |
$0.00 |
5 |
90.000% |
65.000% |
65.000% |
$0.00 |
6 |
90.000% |
70.000% |
65.000% |
$0.00 |
7 |
100.000% |
60.000% |
105.000% |
$0.00 |
8 |
110.000% |
50.000% |
83.000% |
$0.00 |
9 |
100.000% |
60.000% |
55.000% |
$0.00 |
10 |
90.000% |
69.000% |
75.000% |
$0.00 |
11 |
110.000% |
55.000% |
50.000% |
$0.00 |
12 |
65.000% |
65.000% |
65.000% |
$0.00 |
|
|
|
Total Hypothetical Coupons |
$0.00 |
In Scenario 2, the hypothetical closing value of each underlier has increased or decreased relative to the initial underlier value on each hypothetical coupon observation date. However, you will not receive a coupon payment on any coupon payment date because in each case the hypothetical closing value of at least one underlier on the related coupon observation date is less than its coupon trigger value. The overall return you earn on your notes will be less than zero. |
Scenario 3
Coupon Observation
Date |
Hypothetical Closing
Value of the EURO
STOXX 50® Index (as
Percentage of Initial
Underlier Value) |
Hypothetical Closing
Value of the Nasdaq-
100 Technology
Sector Index (as
Percentage of Initial
Underlier Value) |
Hypothetical Closing
Value of the iShares®
Russell 2000 ETF (as
Percentage of Initial
Underlier Value) |
Hypothetical Coupon |
1 |
110.000% |
105.000% |
105.000% |
$8.34 |
|
|
|
Total Hypothetical Coupons |
$8.34 |
In Scenario 3, the hypothetical closing value of each underlier is greater than its initial underlier value on the first hypothetical coupon observation date. Further, we also exercise our early redemption right with respect to a redemption on the first hypothetical coupon payment date (which is also the first hypothetical date with respect to which we could exercise such right). Therefore, on the first coupon payment date (the redemption date), in addition to the coupon payment, you will receive an amount in cash equal to $1,000 for each $1,000 face amount of your notes. |
|
Hypothetical Payment at Maturity |
If the notes are not redeemed, the cash settlement amount that we would deliver for each $1,000 face amount of your notes on the stated maturity date will depend on the performance of the least performing underlier on the determination date, as shown in the table below. The table below assumes that the notes have not been redeemed and does not include the final coupon, if any. If the final underlier value of the least performing underlier is less than its coupon trigger value, you will not be paid a final coupon at maturity. |
The values in the left column of the table below represent hypothetical final underlier values of the least performing underlier and are expressed as percentages of the initial underlier value of the least performing underlier. The amounts in the right column represent the hypothetical cash settlement amounts, based on the corresponding hypothetical final underlier value of the least performing underlier, and are expressed as percentages of the face amount of a note (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth of a percent). Thus, a hypothetical cash settlement amount of 100.000% means that the value of the cash payment that we would deliver for each $1,000 of the outstanding face amount of the offered notes on the stated maturity date would equal 100.000% of the face amount of a note, based on the corresponding hypothetical final underlier value of the least performing underlier and the assumptions noted above. |
The
Notes Have Not Been Redeemed |
|
Hypothetical
Final Underlier Value
of
the Least Performing Underlier (as Percentage of
Its Initial Underlier Value) |
Hypothetical
Cash Settlement Amount
(as
Percentage of Face Amount) |
200.000% |
100.000%* |
175.000% |
100.000%* |
150.000% |
100.000%* |
125.000% |
100.000%* |
100.000% |
100.000%* |
90.000% |
100.000%* |
85.000% |
100.000%* |
80.000% |
100.000%* |
79.999% |
99.999% |
60.000% |
75.000% |
50.000% |
62.500% |
25.000% |
31.250% |
12.500% |
15.625% |
0.000% |
0.000% |
|
|
|
*Does not include the final coupon
As shown in the table above, if the notes have not been redeemed: |
• If the final underlier value of the least performing underlier were determined to be 12.500% of its initial underlier value, the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at maturity would be 15.625% of the face amount of your notes. |
○ As a result, if you purchased your notes on the original issue date at the face amount and held them to the stated maturity date, you would lose 84.375% of your investment (if you purchased your notes at a premium to face amount you would lose a correspondingly higher percentage of your investment). |
• If the final underlier value of the least performing underlier were determined to be 200.000% of its initial underlier value, the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at maturity would be limited to 100.000% of each $1,000 face amount of your notes. |
○ As a result, if you held your notes to the stated maturity date, you would not benefit from any increase in the final underlier value of the least performing underlier over its initial underlier value. |
SELECTED RISK FACTORS
Risks Relating to the Structure or Features of the
Notes
The Notes Do Not Guarantee Any Return
of Principal and You May Lose All of Your Face Amount.
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. The
notes differ from ordinary debt securities in that we will not pay you 100% of the face amount of your notes if the notes are not redeemed
and the final underlier value of any underlier is less than its buffer value. In this case, the payment at maturity you will be entitled
to receive will be less than the face amount and you will lose 1.25% for each 1% that the underlier performance of the least performing
underlier is less than -20.00%. You may lose up to 100% of your investment at maturity. Even with any contingent coupons received prior
to maturity, your return on the notes may be negative in this case.
The Amount Payable on the Notes
Is Not Linked to the Values of the Underliers at Any Time Other Than the Coupon Observation Dates, Including the Determination Date.
The payments on the notes will be based on the closing value
of each underlier on the coupon observation dates, including the determination date, subject to postponement for non-trading days and
certain market disruption events. Even if the value of the least performing underlier is greater than or equal to its coupon trigger value
during the term of the notes other than on a coupon observation date but then decreases on a coupon observation date to a value that is
less than its coupon trigger value, the contingent coupon will not be payable for the relevant monthly period. Similarly, if the notes
are not redeemed, even if the value of the least performing underlier is greater than or equal to its buffer value during the term of
the notes other than on the determination date but then decreases on the determination date to a value that is less than its buffer value,
the payment at maturity will be less, possibly significantly less, than it would have been had the payment at maturity been linked to
the value of the least performing underlier prior to such decrease. Although the actual value of the least performing underlier on the
maturity date or at other times during the term of the notes may be higher than its value on the coupon observation dates, whether each
contingent coupon will be payable and the payment at maturity will be based solely on the closing value of the least performing underlier
on the applicable coupon observation dates.
You May Not Receive Any Contingent
Coupons.
We will not necessarily make periodic coupon payments on
the notes. If the closing value of any underlier on a coupon observation date is less than its coupon trigger value, we will not pay you
the contingent coupon applicable to that coupon observation date. If on each of the coupon observation dates, the closing value of any
underlier is less than its coupon trigger value, we will not pay you any contingent coupons during the term of, and you will not receive
a positive return on, the notes. Generally, this non-payment of the contingent coupon coincides with a period of greater risk of principal
loss on the notes.
Your Return on the Notes Is Limited
to the Face Amount Plus the Contingent Coupons, If Any, Regardless of Any Appreciation in the Value of Any Underlier.
You will not participate in any appreciation of the underliers.
In addition to any contingent coupon payments received prior to maturity or early redemption, for each $1,000 face amount, at maturity
or upon early redemption, you will receive $1,000 plus the final contingent coupon if the closing value of the least performing underlier
on the relevant coupon observation date is equal to or greater than its coupon trigger value, regardless of any appreciation in the value
of any underlier, which may be significant. Accordingly, the return on the notes may be significantly less than the return on a security,
the return of which was directly linked to the performance of any underlier during the term of the notes.
We Are Able to Redeem Your Notes at Our Option.
On each coupon payment date commencing in March 2025 and
ending in January 2026, we will be permitted to redeem your notes at our option. Even if we do not exercise our option to redeem your
notes, our ability to do so may adversely affect the value of your notes. It is our sole option whether to redeem your notes prior to
maturity and we may or may not exercise this option for any reason. Because of this redemption option, the term of your notes could be
reduced.
The Notes May Be Redeemed Prior
to the Maturity Date.
If the notes are redeemed early, the holding period over
which you may receive contingent coupon payments may be significantly reduced. It is more likely that we will redeem the notes prior to
maturity if we expect that the contingent coupon payments are likely to be payable on most or all of the coupon payment dates during the
term of the notes, resulting in a return on the notes which is greater than the interest that would be payable on other instruments issued
by us of comparable maturity, terms and credit rating trading in the market. There is no guarantee that you would be able to reinvest
the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return for a similar level of risk in the event the notes are redeemed prior
to the maturity date.
The Coupon Does Not Reflect the Actual Performance of
the Underliers from the Strike Date to Any Coupon Observation Date or from Coupon Observation Date to Coupon Observation Date
The coupon for each coupon payment date is different from,
and may be less than, a coupon determined based on the percentage difference of the closing values of the underliers between the strike
date and any coupon observation date or
between two coupon observation dates. Accordingly, the coupons, if any, on the notes may be less
than the return you could earn on another instrument linked to the underliers that pays coupons based on the performance of the underliers
from the strike date to any coupon observation date or from coupon observation date to coupon observation date.
Since the Notes Are Linked to the
Performance of More Than One Underlier, You Will Be Fully Exposed to the Risk of Fluctuations in the Value of Each Underlier.
Since the notes are linked to the performance of more than
one underlier, the notes will be linked to the individual performance of each underlier. Because such notes are not linked to a basket,
in which the risk is mitigated and diversified among all of the components of a basket, you will be exposed to the risk of fluctuations
in the value of each underlier. For example, in the case of notes linked to a basket, the return would depend on the aggregate performance
of the basket components reflected as the basket return. Thus, the depreciation of any basket component could be mitigated by the appreciation
of another basket component. However, in the case of notes linked to the performance of more than one underlier, the individual performance
of each of the underliers would not be combined to calculate your return and the depreciation of any underlier would not be mitigated
by the appreciation of the other underliers. Instead, your return would depend on the least performing underlier.
Because the Notes Are Linked to
the Performance of the Least Performing Underlier, You are Exposed to Greater Risks of Sustaining a Significant Loss on Your Investment
Than if the Notes Were Linked to Just One Underlier.
The risk that you will suffer a significant loss on your
investment is greater if you invest in such notes as opposed to substantially similar securities that are linked to the performance of
just one underlier. With multiple underliers, it is more likely that the value of one of the underliers will be below its coupon trigger
value on a coupon observation date or its buffer value on the determination date, than if the notes were linked to only one underlier.
Therefore, it is more likely that you will not receive any contingent coupon payments and suffer a significant loss on your investment.
Higher Contingent Coupon Rates or
Lower Buffer Values Are Generally Associated With Underliers With Greater Expected Volatility and Therefore Can Indicate a Greater Risk
of Loss.
"Volatility" refers to the frequency and magnitude
of changes in the value of an underlier. The greater the expected volatility with respect to an underlier on the trade date, the higher
the expectation as of the trade date that the value of the underlier could close below its coupon trigger value on a coupon observation
date or its buffer value on the determination date, indicating a higher expected risk of non-payment of contingent coupons or loss on
the notes. This greater expected risk will generally be reflected in a higher contingent coupon rate than the yield payable on our conventional
debt securities with a similar maturity, or in more favorable terms (such as a lower buffer value, a lower coupon trigger value or a higher
contingent coupon rate) than for similar securities linked to the performance of underliers with lower expected volatility as of the trade
date. You should therefore understand that a relatively higher contingent coupon rate may indicate an increased risk of loss. Further,
a relatively lower buffer value may not necessarily indicate that the notes have a greater likelihood of a repayment of principal at maturity.
The volatility of any underlier can change significantly over the term of the notes. The value of any underlier for your notes could fall
sharply, which could result in a significant loss of principal. You should be willing to accept the downside market risk of the underlier
and the potential to lose some or all of your principal at maturity and to not receive any contingent coupons.
General Risk Factors
You Are Subject to Nomura’s Credit Risk, and the Value of
Your Notes May Be Adversely Affected by Negative Changes in the Market’s Perception of Nomura’s Creditworthiness.
By purchasing the notes, you are making, in part, a decision
about Nomura’s ability to pay you the amounts you are owed pursuant to the terms of your notes. Substantially all of our assets
consist of loans to and other receivables from Nomura and its subsidiaries. Our obligations under your notes are guaranteed by Nomura.
Therefore, as a practical matter, our ability to pay you amounts we owe on the notes is directly or indirectly linked solely to Nomura’s
creditworthiness. In addition, the market’s perception of Nomura’s creditworthiness generally will directly impact the value
of your notes. If Nomura becomes or is perceived as becoming less creditworthy following your purchase of notes, you should expect that
the notes will decline in value in the secondary market, perhaps substantially. If you sell your notes in the secondary market in such
an environment, you may incur a substantial loss.
The Estimated Value of Your Notes
at the Time the Terms of Your Notes Were Set on the Trade Date (as Determined by Reference to Our Pricing Models) Was Less Than the Original
Issue Price of Your Notes.
The original issue price for your notes exceeds the estimated
value of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes were set on the trade date, as determined by reference to our pricing models.
After the trade date, the estimated value, as determined by reference to these pricing models, may be affected by changes in market conditions,
our and Nomura’s creditworthiness and other relevant factors. If Nomura Securities International, Inc. buys or sells your notes,
it will do so at prices that reflect the estimated value determined by reference to such pricing models at that time. The price at which
Nomura Securities International, Inc. will buy or sell your notes at any time also will reflect, among other things, its then current
bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured notes.
In estimating the value of your notes as of the time the
terms of your notes were set on the trade date, as is disclosed on the front cover of this pricing supplement, our pricing models consider
certain variables, including principally Nomura’s internal funding rates, interest rates (forecasted, current and historical rates),
volatility, price-sensitivity analysis and the time to maturity of the notes. These pricing models are proprietary and rely in part on
certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. In addition, our internal funding rate used in our models generally
results in a higher estimated value of your notes than would result if we estimated the value using our credit spreads for our conventional
fixed rate debt. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you sold your notes in the secondary market may differ, possibly even
materially, from the estimated value of your notes that we will determine by reference to our pricing models as of the time the terms
of your notes were set on the trade date due to, among other things, any differences in pricing models, third-parties’ use of our
credit spreads in their models, or assumptions used by other market participants.
The difference between the
estimated value of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes were set on the trade date and the original issue price is a result
of certain factors, including principally the underwriting discount and commissions, the expenses incurred in creating, documenting and
marketing the notes, and an estimate of the difference between the amounts we pay to our affiliates and the amounts our affiliates pay
to us in connection with their agreement to hedge our obligations on your notes. These costs will be used or retained by us or
one of our affiliates, except for underwriting discounts paid to unaffiliated distributors.
If We Were to Repurchase Your Notes Immediately After
the Original Issue Date, the Price You Receive May Be Higher Than the Estimated Value of The Notes.
Assuming that all relevant factors remain constant after the original
issue date, the price at which we may initially buy or sell the notes in the secondary market, if any, and the value that may initially
be used for customer account statements, if any, may exceed the estimated value on the trade date for a temporary period expected to be
approximately 1 month after the original issue date. This temporary price difference may exist because, in our discretion, we may elect
to effectively reimburse to investors a portion of the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes and other costs in connection
with the notes that we will no longer expect to incur over the term of the notes. We will make such discretionary election and determine
this temporary reimbursement period on the basis of a number of factors, including the tenor of the notes and any agreement we may have
with the distributors of the notes. The amount of our estimated costs which we effectively reimburse to investors in this way may not
be allocated ratably throughout the reimbursement period, and we may discontinue such reimbursement at any time or revise the duration
of the reimbursement period after the original issue date of the notes based on changes in market conditions and other factors that cannot
be predicted.
Because Nomura Is a Holding Company, Your Right to Receive
Payments on Nomura’s Guarantee of the Notes Is Subordinated to the Liabilities of Nomura’s Other Subsidiaries.
The ability of Nomura to make payments, as guarantor, on
the notes, depends upon Nomura’s receipt of dividends, loan payments and other funds from subsidiaries. In addition, if any of Nomura’s
subsidiaries becomes insolvent, the direct creditors of that subsidiary will have a prior claim on its assets, and Nomura’s rights
and the rights of Nomura’s creditors, including your rights as an owner of the notes, will be subject to that prior claim.
Nomura’s subsidiaries are subject to various laws
and regulations that may restrict Nomura’s ability to receive dividends, loan payments and other funds from subsidiaries. In particular,
many of Nomura’s subsidiaries, including its broker-dealer subsidiaries, are subject to laws and regulations, including regulatory
capital requirements, that authorize regulatory bodies to block or reduce the flow of funds to the parent holding company, or that prohibit
such transfers altogether in certain circumstances. For example, Nomura Securities Co., Ltd., Nomura Securities International, Inc., Nomura
International plc and Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited, Nomura’s main broker-dealer subsidiaries, are subject to regulatory
capital requirements that could limit the transfer of funds to Nomura. These laws and regulations may hinder Nomura’s ability to
access funds needed to make payments on Nomura’s obligations.
You Must Rely on Your Own Evaluation of the Merits of
an Investment Linked to the Underliers.
In the ordinary course of business, Nomura or any of its
affiliates may have expressed views on expected movements in the underliers, and may do so in the future. These views or reports may be
communicated to Nomura’s clients and clients of its affiliates. However, any such views are and will be subject to change from time
to time. Moreover, other professionals who deal in markets relating to the underliers may at any time have significantly different views
from those of Nomura or its affiliates. For these reasons, you are encouraged to derive information concerning the underliers from multiple
sources, and you should not rely on any of the views that may have been expressed or that may be expressed in the future by Nomura or
any of its affiliates. Neither the offering of the notes nor any view which Nomura or any of its affiliates from time to time may express
in the ordinary course of business constitutes a recommendation as to the merits of an investment in the notes or any of the component
securities.
Your Return May Be Lower Than the Return on Other Debt Securities
of Comparable Maturity.
Any contingent coupons payable on your notes may represent
a return that is below the prevailing market rate for other debt securities of comparable maturity that are not linked to an underlier.
Consequently, unless the cash settlement amount you receive on the maturity date substantially exceeds the amount you paid for your notes,
the overall return you
earn on your notes could be less than what you would have earned by investing in non–underlier-linked debt
securities that bear interest at prevailing market rates. For example, your return may be less than the return you would earn if you bought
a traditional interest-bearing debt security with the same maturity date. Your investment may not reflect the full opportunity cost to
you when you take into account factors that affect the time value of money.
The Historical Performance of the Underliers Should Not Be Taken
as an Indication of Its Future Performance.
The historical values of the underliers included in this pricing supplement
should not be taken as an indication of its future performance. Changes in the values of the underliers will affect the market value of
the notes, but it is impossible to predict whether the values of the underliers will rise or fall during the term of the notes. The values
of the underliers will be influenced by complex and interrelated political, economic, financial and other factors.
Our or Our Affiliates’ Hedging and Trading Activities May
Adversely Affect the Market Value of the Notes.
As described under “Use of Proceeds and Hedging”
in the accompanying product prospectus supplement, we or one or more of our affiliates may hedge our obligations under the notes by entering
into transactions involving purchases of futures and/or other derivative instruments linked to the underliers. We also expect that we
or one or more of our affiliates will adjust these hedges by, among other things, purchasing or selling any of the foregoing, and perhaps
other instruments linked to any of the foregoing, at any time and from time to time, and unwind the hedge by selling any of the foregoing
on or before the determination date for the notes or in connection with the redemption of the notes. Our or our affiliates’ hedging
activities may result in our or our affiliates’ receiving a substantial return on these hedging activities even if your investment
in the notes results in a loss to you. These hedging activities could adversely affect the values of the underliers and, therefore, the
market value of the notes and the cash settlement amount payable on the notes.
We or one or more of our affiliates may also issue or underwrite
other securities or financial or derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the performance of the underliers.
By introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we or one or more of our affiliates could adversely affect the
market value of the notes and the cash settlement amount payable on the notes.
We or one or more of our affiliates may also engage in business
with the component securities issuers or trading activities related to the component securities, which may present a conflict of interest
between us (or our affiliates) and you.
There Are Potential Conflicts of Interest between You and the Calculation
Agent and between You and Our Other Affiliates.
The calculation agent will make important determinations as to the
notes. Among other things, the calculation agent will determine the applicable closing values of the underliers. We have initially appointed
our affiliate, Nomura Securities International, Inc., to act as the calculation agent. We may change the calculation agent after the original
issue date without notice to you. For a fuller description of the calculation agent’s role, see “General Terms of the Notes—
Role of Calculation Agent” in the accompanying product prospectus supplement. The calculation agent will exercise its judgment
when performing its functions and will make any determination required or permitted of it in its sole discretion. For example, the calculation
agent may have to determine whether a market disruption event affecting an underlier has occurred and may also have to determine its closing
value in such case. This determination may, in turn, depend on the calculation agent’s judgment whether the event has materially
interfered with our ability or the ability of one of our affiliates to unwind our hedge positions. The calculation agent may also have
to select a substitute index if an underlier is discontinued. All determinations by the calculation agent are final and binding on you
absent manifest error. Since this determination by the calculation agent will affect the cash settlement amount payable on the notes,
the calculation agent may have a conflict of interest if it needs to make a determination of this kind, and the cash settlement amount
payable on your notes may be adversely affected. In addition, if the calculation agent determines that a market disruption event has occurred,
it can postpone any relevant valuation date, which may have the effect of postponing the maturity date. If this occurs, you will receive
the cash settlement amount, if any, after the originally scheduled stated maturity date but will not receive any additional payment or
any interest on such postponed cash settlement amount.
We or our affiliates may have other conflicts of interest
with holders of the notes. See “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes—Our or Our Affiliates’ Business Activities
May Create Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product prospectus supplement.
There May Not Be an Active Trading Market for the Notes—Sales
in the Secondary Market May Result in Significant Losses.
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange,
and there may be little or no secondary market for the notes. Nomura Securities International, Inc. and other affiliates of ours currently
intend to make a market for the notes, although they are not required to do so. Nomura Securities International, Inc. or any other affiliate
of ours may stop any such market-making activities at any time. Even if a secondary market for the notes develops, it may not provide
significant liquidity and the notes may not trade at prices advantageous to you. We expect that transaction costs in any secondary market
would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and ask prices for your notes in any secondary market could be substantial.
Furthermore, if you sell your notes, you will likely be charged
a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount.
If you sell your notes before the maturity date, you may
have to do so at a substantial discount from the issue price and as a result you may suffer substantial losses.
The
Return on Your Notes Will Not Reflect Any Dividends Paid on the IWM or the Underlier Stocks.
The return on your notes will not reflect the return you
would realize if you actually owned the IWM or underlier stocks and received the distributions paid on the shares of the IWM. You will
not receive any dividends that may be paid on any of the underlier stocks by the underlier stock issuers or the shares of the IWM. See
“—You Have No Shareholder Rights or Rights to Receive Any Shares of the IWM or Any Underlier Stock” below for additional
information.
You Have No Shareholder Rights or Rights to Receive Any
Shares of the IWM or Any Underlier Stock.
Investing in your notes will not make you a holder of any
shares of the IWM or any underlier stocks. Neither you nor any other holder or owner of your notes will have any rights with respect to
the IWM or the underlier stocks, including any voting rights, any rights to receive dividends or other distributions, any rights to make
a claim against the IWM or the underlier stocks or any other rights of a holder of any shares of the IWM or the underlier stocks. Your
notes will be paid in cash, as will any coupon payments, and you will have no right to receive delivery of any shares of the IWM or any
underlier stocks.
An Investment In the Notes Is Subject
to Small-capitalization Risks.
The IWM tracks companies that are considered small-capitalization.
These companies often have greater stock price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies
and therefore the level of the IWM may be more volatile than an investment in stocks issued by large-capitalization companies. Stock prices
of small-capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than those of large-capitalization companies to adverse business and economic
developments, and the stocks of small-capitalization companies may be thinly traded, making it difficult for the IWM to track them. In
addition, small-capitalization companies are typically less stable financially than large-capitalization companies and may depend on a
small number of key personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss of personnel. Small-capitalization companies are often subject to less
analyst coverage and may be in early, and less predictable, periods of their corporate existences. Such companies tend to have smaller
revenues, less diverse product lines, smaller shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less competitive
strengths than large-capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments related to their products or services.
Any of these factors may adversely affect the performance of the IWM and consequently, the return on the notes.
Changes That Affect the Underliers
or the Relevant Underlying Index May Affect the Value of the Underliers and the Market Value of the Notes and the Amount You Will Receive
on the Notes and the Amount You Will Receive at Maturity.
The policies of the sponsors or the investment advisor of
the underliers or the IWM’s underlying index concerning additions, deletions and substitutions of the stocks included in or held
by the underliers, and the manner in which the sponsors or the investment advisor takes account of certain changes affecting those stocks,
may affect the value of the underliers. The policies of the underlier sponsors or the investment advisor with respect to the calculation
of the underliers could also affect the value of the underliers. The sponsors may discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination
of the underliers or the IWM’s underlying index. Any such actions could affect the value of the underliers and the value of and
the return on the notes.
An Investment in the Offered Notes Is Subject
to Risks Associated with Foreign Securities
The value of your notes is linked to underliers
that are comprised of stocks from one or more foreign securities markets. Investments linked to the value of foreign equity securities
involve particular risks. Any foreign securities market may be less liquid, more volatile and affected by global or domestic market developments in
a different way than are the U.S. securities market or other foreign securities markets. Both government intervention in a foreign securities
market, either directly or indirectly, and cross-shareholdings in foreign companies, may affect trading prices and volumes in that market.
Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about those U.S. companies that are subject
to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Further, foreign companies are subject
to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies.
The prices of securities in a foreign country
are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that are unique to such foreign country's geographical region. These
factors include: recent changes, or the possibility of future changes, in the applicable foreign government's economic and fiscal policies;
the possible implementation of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or
investments in foreign equity securities; fluctuations, or the possibility of fluctuations, in currency exchange rates; and the possibility
of outbreaks of hostility, political instability, natural disaster or adverse public health developments. The United Kingdom ceased to
be a member of the European Union on January 31, 2020 (an event commonly referred to as “Brexit”). The effects of Brexit are
uncertain, and, among other things, Brexit has contributed, and may continue to contribute, to volatility in the prices of securities
of
companies located in Europe (or elsewhere) and currency exchange rates, including the valuation of the euro and British pound in particular.
Any one of these factors, or the combination of more than one of these factors, could negatively affect such foreign securities market
and the price of securities therein. Further, geographical regions may react to global factors in different ways, which may cause the
prices of securities in a foreign securities market to fluctuate in a way that differs from those of securities in the U.S. securities
market or other foreign securities markets. Foreign economies may also differ from the U.S. economy in important respects, including growth
of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency, which may have a positive or negative
effect on foreign securities prices.
Your Notes Are Linked to the
SX5E, Which Is Comprised of Underlier Stocks That Are Traded in a Foreign Currency But Not Adjusted to Reflect Their U.S. Dollar Value,
and, Therefore, the Return on Your Notes Will Not Be Adjusted for Changes in the Foreign Currency Exchange Rate
Your notes are linked to the SX5E whose underlier
stocks are traded in a foreign currency but not adjusted to reflect their U.S. dollar value. The amount payable on your notes will not
be adjusted for changes in the euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate. The amount payable will be based solely upon the overall change in the
level of the underlier. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates, however, may reflect changes in the economy of the foreign countries
in which the underlier stocks are listed that, in turn, may affect the level of the underlier.
An Investment In the Notes Is Subject
to Risks Relating to Companies Engaged in the Technology Sector.
The securities included in the NDXT are concentrated in
the technology sector. Market or economic factors impacting technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technological advances
could have a major effect on the level of the NDXT. The value of stocks of technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology
is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and competition,
both in the U.S. and internationally. Stocks of technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology tend to be more volatile
than the overall market. Technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment
of which may adversely affect profitability. Additionally, companies in the technology sector may face dramatic and often unpredictable
changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel.
As Compared to Other Index Sponsors,
Nasdaq, Inc. Retains Significant Control and Discretionary Decision-Making Over the NDXT, Which May Have an Adverse Effect on the Level
of the NDXT and on Your Notes.
Pursuant to the NDXT methodology, Nasdaq, Inc. retains the
right, from time to time, to exercise reasonable discretion as it deems appropriate in order to ensure NDXT integrity, including, but
not limited to, changes to quantitative inclusion criteria. Nasdaq, Inc. may also, due to special circumstances, apply discretionary adjustments
to ensure and maintain quality of the NDXT. Although it is unclear how and to what extent this discretion could or would be exercised,
it is possible that it could be exercised by Nasdaq, Inc. in a manner that materially and adversely affects the level of the NDXT and
therefore your notes. Nasdaq, Inc. is not obligated to, and will not, take account of your interests in exercising the discretion described
above.
Government Regulatory Action, Including Legislative Acts
and Executive Orders, Could Result in Material Changes to the Composition of an Underlier with Underlier Stocks from One or More Foreign
Securities Markets and Could Negatively Affect Your Investment in the Notes.
Government regulatory action, including legislative acts
and executive orders, could cause material changes to the composition of an underlier with underlier stocks from one or more foreign securities
markets and could negatively affect your investment in the notes in a variety of ways, depending on the nature of such government regulatory
action and the underlier stocks that are affected. For example, recent executive orders issued by the United States Government prohibit
United States persons from purchasing or selling publicly traded securities of certain companies that are determined to operate or have
operated in the defense and related materiel sector or the surveillance technology sector of the economy of the People’s Republic
of China, or publicly traded securities that are derivative of, or that are designed to provide investment exposure to, those securities
(including indexed notes). If the prohibitions in those executive orders (or prohibitions under other government regulatory action) become
applicable to underlier stocks that are currently included in an underlier or that in the future are included in an underlier, such underlier
stocks may be removed from an underlier. If government regulatory action results in the removal of underlier stocks that have (or historically
have had) significant weight in an underlier, such removal could have a material and negative effect on the level of such underlier and,
therefore, your investment in the notes. Similarly, if underlier stocks that are subject to those executive orders or subject to other
government regulatory action are not removed from an underlier, the value of the notes could be materially and negatively affected, and
transactions in, or holdings of, the notes may become prohibited under United States law. Any failure to remove such underlier stocks
from an underlier could result in the loss of a significant portion or all of your investment in the notes, including if you attempt to
divest the notes at a time when the value of the notes has declined.
THE UNDERLIERS
Description of the SX5E
The EURO STOXX 50® Index is a free-float market capitalization-weighted
index of 50 European blue-chip stocks. The 50 stocks included in the EURO STOXX 50® Index trade in Euros, and are allocated,
based on their country of incorporation, primary listing and largest trading volume, to one of the following countries: Austria, Belgium,
Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain, which we refer to collectively as the
Eurozone. Companies allocated to a Eurozone country but not traded in Euros are not eligible for inclusion in the index. The level of
the EURO STOXX 50® Index is disseminated on the STOXX Limited website. STOXX Limited is under no obligation to continue
to publish the index and may discontinue publication of it at any time. Additional information regarding the EURO STOXX 50®
Index (including the top ten constituents and weights, sector weights and country weights) may be obtained from the STOXX Limited website:
stoxx.com. We are not incorporating by reference the website or any material it includes in this document.
EURO STOXX 50® Index Composition.
The EURO STOXX 50® Index is composed of 50 index stocks
chosen by STOXX Limited from the 20 EURO STOXX Supersector indices, which represent the Eurozone portion of the STOXX Europe 600 Supersector
indices. The 20 supersectors from which stocks are selected for the EURO STOXX 50® Index are: Automobiles & Parts;
Banks; Basic Resources; Chemicals; Construction & Materials; Consumer Products & Services; Energy; Financial Services; Food, Beverages
& Tobacco; Health Care; Industrial Goods & Services; Insurance; Media; Personal Care, Drug & Grocery Stores; Real Estate;
Retailers; Technology; Telecommunications; Travel & Leisure; and Utilities; although stocks from each of these supersectors are not
necessarily included at a given time.
Component Selection
The composition of the EURO STOXX 50® Index is reviewed
by STOXX Limited annually in September. Within each of the 20 EURO STOXX Supersector indices, the respective index component stocks are
ranked by free-float market capitalization. The largest stocks are added to the selection list until the coverage is close to, but still
less than, 60% of the free-float market capitalization of the corresponding EURO STOXX Total Market Index Supersector Index. If the next
highest-ranked stock brings the coverage closer to 60% in absolute terms, then it is also added to the selection list. All remaining stocks
that are current EURO STOXX 50® Index components are then added to the selection list. The stocks on the selection list
are then ranked by free-float market capitalization. The 40 largest stocks on the selection list are chosen as index components. The remaining
10 stocks are then selected from the largest current stocks ranked between 41 and 60. If the number of index components is still below
50, then the largest remaining stocks on the selection list are added until the EURO STOXX 50® Index contains 50 stocks.
In exceptional cases, the STOXX Limited Management Board may make additions and deletions to the selection list.
Ongoing Maintenance of Component Stocks
The component stocks of the EURO STOXX 50® Index are
monitored on an ongoing monthly basis for deletion and quarterly basis for addition. Changes to the composition of the EURO STOXX 50®
Index due to corporate actions (including mergers and takeovers, spin-offs, sector changes and bankruptcy) are announced immediately,
implemented two trading days later and become effective on the next trading day after implementation.
The component stocks of the EURO STOXX 50® Index are
subject to a “fast exit” rule. A component stock is deleted if it ranks 75 or below on the monthly selection list and it ranked
75 or below on the selection list of the previous month. Additionally, any component stocks that are not traded for 10 trading days, are
suspended from trading for 10 consecutive days or more and have not announced a resumptive trading date, are officially delisted or are
the subject of ongoing bankruptcy proceedings will be deleted from the EURO STOXX 50® Index. The highest-ranked non-component
stock will replace the exiting component stock. The EURO STOXX 50® Index is also subject to a “fast entry”
rule. All stocks on the latest selection lists and initial public offering (IPO) stocks are reviewed for a fast-track addition on a quarterly
basis. A stock is added if it qualifies for the latest blue-chip selection list generated at the end of February, May, August or
November and if it ranks within the lower buffer (between 1 and 25) on the selection list. If added, the stock replaces the smallest
component stock.
A deleted stock is replaced immediately to maintain the fixed number
of stocks. The replacement is based on the latest monthly selection list. In the case of a merger or takeover where a component stock
is involved, the original component stock is replaced by the new component stock. Generally, non-surviving stock(s) are deleted at the
last traded price of the security. If any non-surviving stock is not trading anymore (delisted or suspended before its deletion), a new
artificial price based on the acquisition/merger terms is calculated and the company is kept/deleted with this price instead of the last
traded one. For the calculation of the artificial price only ordinary cash and stock terms will be used. Other instruments such as contingent
value rights will not be considered. In the case of a spin-off, if the original stock was a component stock, then each spin-off stock
qualifies for addition if it lies within the upper buffer (between 1 and 40) on the latest selection list. The largest qualifying spin-off
stock replaces the original component stock, while the next qualifying spin-off stock replaces the lowest ranked component stock and likewise
for other qualifying spin-off stocks.
The free float factors and outstanding number of shares for each index
stock that STOXX Limited uses to calculate the EURO STOXX 50® Index, as described below, are reviewed, calculated and implemented
on a quarterly basis and are fixed until the next quarterly review. Certain extraordinary adjustments to the free float factors
and/or the number of outstanding shares are implemented and made effective more quickly. The timing depends on the magnitude of the change.
Each component’s weight is capped at 10% of the EURO STOXX 50® Index’s total free float market capitalization.
The free float factor reduces the index stock’s number of shares to the actual amount available on the market. All holdings that
are larger than five percent of the total outstanding number of shares and held on a long-term basis are excluded from the index calculation
(including, but not limited to, stock owned by the company itself, stock owned by governments, stock owned by certain individuals or families,
and restricted shares).
Index Calculation
STOXX Limited calculates the EURO STOXX 50® Index
using the “Laspeyres formula,” which measures the aggregate price changes in the index stocks against a fixed base quantity
weight. The discussion below describes the “price return” calculation of the EURO STOXX 50® Index. The applicable
pricing supplement will describe the calculation of the EURO STOXX 50® Index if the underlier for your securities is not
the price return calculation. The formula for calculating the EURO STOXX 50® Index value can be expressed as follows:
EURO STOXX 50® Index = |
Free Float Market Capitalization of the
EURO STOXX 50® Index |
|
Divisor |
The “free float market capitalization of the EURO STOXX 50®
Index” is equal to the sum of the product of the price, the number of shares, the free float factor and the weighting cap factor
for each index stock as of the time the EURO STOXX 50® Index is being calculated. The index stocks trade in Euros and thus,
no currency conversion is required. Where any index component stock price is unavailable on any trading day, STOXX will generally use
the last reported price for such component stock.
In case the investability and tradability of the EURO STOXX 50®
Index and index based products is affected by an upcoming market or company event that is considered significant or “extreme”
by the STOXX Management Board, the following actions or a combination of the following actions are taken. For all such changes a minimum
notification period of two full trading days will be observed. The action scope may include but is not limited to:
| · | application of expert judgment for index component pricing
data, |
| · | adjustment of operational procedures, |
| · | postponement of index adjustments, |
| · | adjustment of selection lists, |
| · | change of weights of index constituents by adjusting the
number of shares, free-float factors or weighting cap-factors, or |
| · | adjustment of index compositions. |
EURO STOXX 50 Divisor
The EURO STOXX 50® Index is calculated using a divisor
that helps to maintain the continuity of the index’s value so that corporate actions do not artificially increase or decrease the
level of the EURO STOXX 50® Index.
The divisor is calculated by starting with the previous divisor in
effect for the EURO STOXX 50® Index (which we call the “original divisor value”) and multiplying it by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the previous free float market capitalization of the EURO STOXX 50® Index, plus or minus
the difference between the closing market capitalization of the EURO STOXX 50® Index and the adjusted closing market capitalization
of the EURO STOXX 50® Index, and the denominator of which is the previous free float market capitalization of the EURO
STOXX 50® Index. The adjusted free float market capitalization is calculated for stocks of companies that have experienced
a corporate action of the type described below as of the time the new divisor value is being calculated using the free float market capitalization
calculated with adjusted closing prices, the new number of shares, and the new free float factor minus the free float market capitalization
calculated with that stock’s original closing price, number of shares, and free float factor, in each case as used in calculating
the original divisor value. Errors in divisor calculation are corrected on an intraday basis if discovered on the same day the new divisor
is effective. If the error is discovered later, the error is corrected on an intraday basis if feasible and only if the error is considered
significant by the STOXX Limited Management Board.
Divisor Adjustments
STOXX Limited adjusts the divisor for the EURO STOXX 50®
Index to maintain the continuity of the EURO STOXX 50® Index values across changes due to corporate actions. Changes in
weights due to corporate actions are distributed proportionally across all index components and equal an investment into the portfolio.
The following is a summary of the adjustments to any index stock made for corporate actions and the effect of such adjustments on the
divisor, where shareholders of the index stock will receive “B” new shares for every “A” share held (where applicable)
and assuming that the version of the EURO STOXX 50® Index to which your securities are linked is the price return version.
If your securities are linked to the total return calculation of the EURO STOXX 50® Index, please see the discussion in
your pricing supplement regarding divisor adjustments. All adjusted prices consider withholding taxes, where applicable, based on the
new shares being distributed, using “B * (1 – withholding tax where applicable)”.
(1) Special cash dividend:
New adjusted price = closing price on the day before the ex- date –
dividend announced by the company * (1- withholding tax)
Divisor: decreases
(2) Split and reverse split:
New adjusted price = closing price on the day before the ex- date *
A / B
New adjusted number of shares = number of shares on the day before
the ex-date * B / A
Divisor: unchanged
(3) Rights offering:
New adjusted price = (closing price on the day before the ex- date
* A + subscription price * B) / (A + B)
New adjusted number of shares = number of shares on the day before
the ex-date * (A + B) / A
Divisor: increases
If the subscription price is not available or if the subscription price
is equal to or greater than the closing price on the day before the ex-date (out-of-the-money), then no adjustment is made.
If the subscription price is available as a price range and not as
a fixed price, the price and share adjustment is performed only if both lower and upper range are in the money. The average value between
lower and upper range will be used as a subscription price.
A rights offering is considered as a highly dilutive rights issue when
the share ratio is larger than or equal to 200% but smaller than 2000% (20 > B/A ≥ 2).
If the rights are tradable on the ex-date on the same eligible stock
exchange as the parent company:
| · | The rights will be included into the EURO STOXX 50® Index
with a theoretical price on the ex-date with the same parameters as the parent company. |
| · | The rights will be removed at the close of the day they start to trade based
on its closing price. |
| · | If the rights issue results into listing of new shares and satisfies the
free-float factors and share adjustments criteria, then the number of shares will be increased after the new shares have been listed.
|
If the rights are not tradable on the ex-date or not tradable on the
ex-date on the same eligible stock exchange as the parent company:
| · | Only a price adjustment will be applied. |
| · | If the rights issue results into listing of new shares and satisfies the
free-float factors and share adjustments criteria, then the number of shares will be increased after the new shares have been listed.
|
A rights offering is considered as an extremely dilutive rights issue
when the share ratio is larger than or equal to 2000% (B/A ≥ 20).
Extremely dilutive rights issues with a sufficient
notice period (STOXX is able to announce index changes with two trading days’ notice) are treated as follows:
STOXX will announce the deletion of the company from all indices following
the standard rules for index replacements. The company may enter the indices again at the next periodic index review, but only after the
new shares have been listed.
Extremely dilutive rights issues without a sufficient
notice period are treated as highly dilutive rights issues.
(4) Stock dividend:
New adjusted price = closing price on the day before the ex- date *
A / (A + B)
New adjusted number of shares = number of shares on the day before
the ex-date * (A + B) / A
Divisor: unchanged
(5) Stock dividend from treasury stock if treated
as extraordinary dividend:
New adjusted price = closing price on the day before the ex- date –
closing price on the day before the ex- date * B / (A + B)
Divisor: decreases
(6) Stock dividend (from redeemable shares)
if treated as extraordinary dividend.
Stock dividends from redeemable shares will be adjusted as cash dividends.
In such a case redeemable shares are considered as:
| · | A separated share line with a fixed price |
| · | Ordinary shares that are self-tendered on the same ex-date |
New adjusted price = closing price on the day
before the ex- date - closing price on the day before the ex- date * B / (A + B)
Divisor: decreases
(7) Stock dividend of another company:
New adjusted price = [(closing price on the day before the ex- date
* A) – [(1 – withholding tax) * price of other company * B]] / A
Divisor: decreases
(8) Return of capital and share consolidation:
New adjusted price = [closing price on the day before the ex- date
– capital return announced by company * (1– withholding tax)] * A / B
New adjusted number of shares = number of shares on the day before
the ex-date * B / A
Divisor: decreases
(9) Repurchase of shares / self-tender:
New adjusted price = [(closing price on the day before the ex- date
* number of shares on the day before the ex-date) – (tender price * number of tendered shares)] / new adjusted number of shares
New adjusted number of shares = number of shares on the day before
the ex-date – number of tendered shares
Divisor: decreases
(10) Spin-off:
New adjusted price of parent company = (closing price on the day before
the ex- date * A – price of spun-off shares * B) / A
New number of shares for the spun-off company = number of shares on
the day before the ex-date of parent company * B
Divisor: unchanged on ex-date
(11) Combination of stock distribution (dividend
or split) and rights offering:
For this corporate action, the following additional assumptions apply:
Shareholders receive B new shares from the distribution
and C new shares from the rights offering for every A share held.
If A is not equal to one, all the following “new number
of shares” formulas need to be divided by A.
If rights are applicable after stock
distribution (one action applicable to another):
New adjusted price = [closing price
on the day before the ex- date * A + subscription price * C * (1 + B / A)] / [(A + B) * (1 + C / A)]
New adjusted number of shares = number
of shares on the day before the ex-date * [(A + B) * (1 + C / A)] / A
Divisor: increases
If stock distribution is applicable
after rights (one action applicable to another):
New adjusted price = (closing price
on the day before the ex- date * A + subscription price * C) / [(A + C) * (1 + B / A)]
New adjusted number of shares = number
of shares on the day before the ex-date * (A + C) * (1 + B / A)
Divisor: increases
Stock distribution and rights (neither
action is applicable to the other):
New adjusted price = (closing price
on the day before the ex- date * A + subscription price * C) / (A + B + C)
New adjusted number of shares = number
of shares on the day before the ex-date * (A + B + C) / A
Divisor: increases
(12) Addition/deletion of a company
No price adjustments are made. The change in market capitalization
determines the divisor adjustment.
If the change in market capitalization between added and deleted
companies of the EURO STOXX 50® Index increases (decreases), then the divisor increases (decreases). If the change is null,
then the divisor remains unchanged.
(13) Free float and shares changes
No price adjustments are made. The change in market capitalization
determines the divisor adjustment.
If the change in market capitalization of the
EURO STOXX 50® Index increases (decreases), then the divisor increases (decreases). If the change is null, then the divisor
remains unchanged.
License Agreement
We have entered into a non-exclusive license agreement
with STOXX providing for the license to us and certain of our affiliated or subsidiary companies, in exchange for a fee, of the right
to use indices owned and published by STOXX (including the EURO STOXX 50® Index) in connection with certain securities,
including the notes offered hereby.
The license agreement between us and STOXX requires
that the following language be stated in this document:
STOXX has no relationship to us, other than the
licensing of the EURO STOXX 50® Index and the related trademarks for use in connection with the notes. STOXX does not:
| · | sponsor, endorse, sell, or promote the notes; |
| · | recommend that any person invest in the notes
offered hereby or any other securities; |
| · | have any responsibility or liability for or make
any decisions about the timing, amount, or pricing of the notes; |
| · | have any responsibility or liability for the
administration, management, or marketing of the notes; or |
| · | consider the needs of the notes or the holders
of the notes in determining, composing, or calculating the EURO STOXX 50® Index, or have any obligation to do so. |
STOXX will not have any liability in connection
with the notes. Specifically:
| · | STOXX does not make any warranty, express or
implied, and disclaims any and all warranty concerning: |
| · | the results to be obtained by the notes, the
holders of the notes or any other person in connection with the use of the EURO STOXX 50® Index and the data included in
the EURO STOXX 50® Index; |
| · | the accuracy or completeness of the EURO STOXX
50® Index and its data; |
| · | the merchantability and the fitness for a particular
purpose or use of the EURO STOXX 50® Index and its data; |
| · | STOXX will have no liability for any errors,
omissions, or interruptions in the EURO STOXX 50® Index or its data; and |
| · | Under no circumstances will STOXX be liable for
any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special, or consequential damages or losses, even if STOXX knows that they might occur. |
The licensing agreement between us and STOXX is
solely for their benefit and our benefit, and not for the benefit of the holders of the notes or any other third parties.
Historical Performance of the SX5E
The following graph sets forth the historical performance
of the SX5E based on the daily historical closing values from January 1, 2020 through February 21, 2025. We obtained the closing values
below from Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”). We have not undertaken any independent review of, or made any due diligence inquiry
with respect to, the information obtained from Bloomberg.
The historical levels of the SX5E should not be taken as
an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing value of the SX5E on any coupon observation date,
including the determination date.
Nasdaq, Inc. Publishes the NDXT
The NDXT is calculated, maintained and published by Nasdaq, Inc. and
is designed to measure the performance of the technology companies in the Nasdaq-100 Index® (“NDX”). The NDXT
has a base date of February 22, 2006, with a base value of 1000.00, as adjusted. The NDX is designed to measure the performance of 100
of the largest Nasdaq listed non-financial stocks. Each issuer of a stock in the NDXT is classified as a Technology company according
to the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB). The NDXT is a “price return” index and is an equal weighted index. Additional
information about the NDXT (including the top ten constituent stocks and weights and sector weights) is available on the following website:
indexes.nasdaqomx.com/Index/Overview/NDXT. We are not incorporating by reference the website or any material it includes in this pricing
supplement.
Security Eligibility Criteria
In order to be eligible for the NDXT, a security must be included in
the Nasdaq-100 Index®. A company must be classified as a Technology company (any company classified under the Technology
Industry) according to the ICB.
Index Calendar
The NDXT follows
the same reconstitution and rebalance
schedule as the Nasdaq-100 Index®.
Constituent Selection
All securities that meet the security eligibility criteria are included
in the NDXT.
Constituent Weighting
Constituent Weighting Scheme
The NDXT is an equal-weighted index.
Constituent Weighting Process
The NDXT is rebalanced quarterly such that all issuers within the NDXT
have an equal index market value. For issuers represented by multiple securities, the index market values are equally apportioned across
their respective index securities. Index shares are calculated by dividing each index security's resulting index market value by its last
sale price.
NDXT Calculation
The discussion below describes the “price return” calculation
of the NDXT. The applicable pricing supplement will describe the calculation if the underlier for your securities is not the price return
calculation. As compared to the gross total return or net total return versions of the NDXT, the price return version is ordinarily calculated
without regard to ordinary cash dividends on the NDXT stocks. However, all NDXT calculations reflect special cash dividends.
The NDXT is an equal weighted index. The value of the NDXT equals the
NDXT market value divided by the NDXT divisor. The overall NDXT market value is the aggregate of each NDXT stock’s market value,
adjusted by the NDXT stock’s equal-weighting factor used to assign an equal weight at the previous rebalancing, as may be adjusted
for any corporate actions. A NDXT stock’s market value is determined by multiplying the last sale price by the number of shares
of the index security included in the NDX. In other words, the value of the NDXT is equal to (i) the sum of the products of (a) the index
shares of each of the NDXT stocks multiplied by (b) each such stock’s last sale price (adjusted for corporate actions, if any) multiplied
by (c) such stock’s equal weighting factor, divided by (ii) the divisor of the NDXT.
The price return NDXT divisor is calculated as the ratio of (i) the
start of day market value of the NDXT divided by (ii) the previous day NDXT value.
If an index security does not trade on the relevant Nasdaq exchange
on a given day or the relevant Nasdaq exchange has not opened for trading, the previous index calculation day’s closing price for
index security (adjusted for corporate actions occurring prior to market open on the current day, if any) is used. If an index security
is halted during the trading day, the most recent last sale price is used until trading resumes. For securities where the Nasdaq Stock
Market is the relevant Nasdaq exchange, the last sale price may be the Nasdaq Official Closing Price when it is closed.
Index Maintenance
Deletion Policy
If a component of the NDXT is removed from the NDX for any reason,
it is also removed from the NDXT at the same time.
Replacement Policy
When a component of the NDX that is classified as Technology according
to ICB is removed from the NDX, it is also removed from the NDXT and as such, if the replacement company being added to the NDX is classified
as Technology according to ICB, it is added to the NDXT and will assume the weight of the removed company on the index effective date.
When a component of the NDX that is not classified as Technology according
to ICB is removed and the replacement company being added to the NDX is classified as Technology according to ICB, the replacement company
is considered for addition to the NDXT at the next quarterly rebalance.
When a component of the NDX that is classified as Technology according
to ICB is removed from the NDX and the replacement company being added to the NDX is not classified as Technology according to ICB, the
company is removed from the NDXT and the divisor of the NDXT is adjusted to ensure index continuity.
Additions Policy
If a security is added to the NDX for any reason, it may be added to
the NDXT at the same time.
Corporate Actions
In the interim periods between scheduled index reconstitution and rebalance
events, individual index securities may be the subject to a variety of corporate actions and events that require maintenance and adjustments
to the NDXT.
Special Cash Dividends
A special cash dividend is a cash payment by the issuer of the index
security to shareholders that the issuer does not consider to be part of its regular dividend paying cycle. A dividend is considered special
in the NDXT if the information provided by the vendor or the index exchange indicates that the dividend is special. Other nomenclature
for a special dividend may include but not be limited to extra, extraordinary, non-recurring, one-time, unusual, etc.
The start of day price of the index security is adjusted downward for
the amount of the special cash dividend and a corresponding adjustment is made to the index shares such that the market value of the security
does not change, or changes only minimally resulting in no change or a minimal change to the divisor.
Return of Capital
A return of capital is a cash distribution paid from the company’s
capital surplus rather than its net income or retained earnings. For the purposes of index calculation, Nasdaq will determine the treatment
(regular vs. special) of each return of capital event based on whether the payment fits with the company’s regular pattern of dividend
payments, or if the payment appears to be extraordinary in nature.
Liquidation Distributions
A liquidation distribution, sometimes referred to as a “liquidating
dividend” is a cash distribution made by an issuer in conjunction with the dissolution of its business. Bankruptcy liquidations
rarely result in liquidation payments to equity shareholders. Voluntary liquidations, on the other hand, will generally produce one or
more liquidation payment events. For the purposes of index calculation, Nasdaq treats liquidation distributions in the same manner as
special dividends.
Stock Split / Stock Dividend / Bonus Issue
A stock split, stock dividend and bonus issue are similar transactions
which generally result in no change to the market capitalization of the security. They essentially imply the same event and the only difference
is in the way the terms are quoted. A stock split or bonus issue is quoted in terms of shares received to shares held and stock dividends
are quoted in percentages. This event increases the index shares of the index security based on an adjustment factor, while simultaneously
reducing its per share price by applying a corresponding inverse adjustment factor, such that the weight of the index security remains
similar before and after the event resulting in no change or a minimal change to the divisor.
Cash and Stock Dividend
An issuer of a security may pay a cash and stock dividend on the same
security on the same date. In this case, the cash dividend is processed in the NDXT before the stock dividend unless otherwise indicated.
Optional Dividend
An issuer of a security may permit the shareholder to choose between
receiving a dividend in cash or stock. In this case, the adjustment is made to the index security in the manner the dividend is announced.
Reverse Stock Split / Consolidation
A reverse split generally results in no change to the market capitalization
of the security. Reverse splits are quoted in terms of shares received to shares held. This event decreases the number of index shares
of the index security based on an adjustment factor while simultaneously increasing its per share price by applying a corresponding inverse
adjustment factor, such that the weight of the index security remains similar before and after the event resulting in no change or a minimal
change to the divisor.
Rights Offering / Issue
An issuer may offer to existing shareholders the right to participate
in a new issuance of shares in proportion to each shareholder’s existing holdings of the security at a set price (the subscription
price) during a subscription period. Shareholders are allotted rights in accordance with the ratio set by the company. The rights may
trade for a certain period
of time during the subscription period, allowing shareholders the opportunity to sell their rights in the market.
Failure to subscribe to the rights prior to the end of the subscription period will result in their expiration and the shareholders forfeiture
of the opportunity to purchase new shares under the rights issuance.
Renounceable rights offering: The rights issued to an existing shareholder
are transferable in the open market and are able to be sold separately from the shares to other investors during the life of the right.
Renounceable rights are referred to as “transferable” or “tradable”.
Non-renounceable rights offering: The rights issued to an existing
shareholder cannot be traded. Shareholders must either subscribe to the rights or they lapse upon expiration of the subscription period.
Whether the rights offering is renounceable or non-renounceable, if
the distribution is of the same index security, the price and index shares are adjusted if the rights have a subscription price on an
equivalent per share basis that is less than its last sale price (in-the money) of the index security. The price is adjusted downward
for the value of the right.
The index shares are increased by applying a corresponding inverse
adjustment factor, such that the weight of the security remains similar before and after the event resulting in no change or a minimal
change to the divisor.
If the rights have a subscription price on an equivalent per share
basis that is greater than the last sale price (out of the money) of the index security on the day before the ex-distribution date, no
adjustment will be made to the price or index shares of the index security, even if the offering is underwritten or otherwise guaranteed
in some way. If the distribution is not available to all shareholders, then no adjustment is made to either the price or index shares
of the index security.
Stock Distribution of Another Security
An issuer may distribute shares of another pre-existing publicly traded
company to its own shareholders. These events are often announced as “in specie”, “in kind”, or “spinoff”
distributions. Such events generally do not result in the issuance of new shares or the formation of a new corporate entity, and may not
fall within the traditional definition of a spinoff. Nevertheless, regardless of the terminology used to announce the event, this distribution
will be handled as a “spin-off” as described below.
In cases where the distributed security is already a member of the
NDXT, its index shares will be increased, on the effective date, to reflect the value of the distribution.
Spin-offs
A spin-off (also known as a de-merger) occurs when the issuer of an
equity security (the parent) “spins off” a business it owns into a separate new issuer (the spinco). Shares of the spinco
are distributed to the shareholders of the parent, on a pro-rata basis, at a ratio established by the parent. Any spinco which does not
meet the traditional definition of a security, or is not expected to be publicly listed, may be disregarded by the NDXT. Spinco securities
will be added to the NDXT as their parent security on the effective date. Index shares of the spinco are calculated by multiplying the
index shares of the parent times the spinoff ratio. If the parent security’s listing exchange applies a price adjustment to the
parent security, the spinco security will be assigned an initial price consistent with that amount, adjusted according to the spinoff
ratio. If no price adjustment is applied to the parent, the spinco will be assigned a price of zero. In any case, including events involving
multiple spincos, the total value of the parent and spinco(s) reflected within the NDXT at the start-of-day on the effective date will
be equal to the value of the parent security at the prior end-of-day. Resulting divisor changes, if any, are not expected to be meaningful.
Passive investors should not expect to take any action at the time the spinoff event becomes effective.
Once the spinoff event has been completed, the spinco will be evaluated
for continued inclusion in the NDXT. By default, the security will remain in the NDXT until at least the next scheduled reconstitution,
unless there is a specific reason for immediate disqualification. Regardless of the reason(s) for disqualification, a disqualified spinco
will be held in the NDXT until regular-way trading is established, and removed only after sufficient advanced notice is provided through
the normal communication channels.
A disqualified spinco is normally removed at the last sale price of
the day prior to the announced removal date. The index shares of the parent are increased in order to absorb the weight of the removed
security. Resulting divisor changes, if any, are not expected to be meaningful.
If a spinco is retained, the NDXT will not be rebalanced to restore
equal weighting until the next scheduled rebalancing or reconstitution event.
In addition, to alleviate liquidity and capacity concerns, spinco securities
that do not meet minimum size and/or liquidity requirements may be removed from the NDXT as part of the next rebalance event in order
to protect the integrity of the NDXT.
Tracking Stocks
A separate line of stock which is issued for the purpose of “tracking”
the financial performance of a particular business line, division or subsidiary of a company is often referred to as a “tracking
stock.” The pro-rata distribution of a newly issued
tracking stock to existing shareholders of the “parent” company
is handled in accordance with the guidelines for spin-offs. A similar distribution of a pre-existing tracking stock is handled as a stock
distribution of another security.
Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A)
A merger/acquisition is the combination of two (or more) companies
into one larger company, involving an exchange of stock and/or cash payment to the shareholders of the acquired company.
If the issuer of the index security is the company being acquired,
the index security is removed the day following the shareholder vote or the expected expiration of the tender offer, provided the acquisition
is not contested. In the event the acquisition is contested, the deletion occurs once results have been received that indicate the acquisition
will likely be successful. If the approval is by written consent, then the removal occurs as soon as reasonably practical thereafter.
When the acquiring company is an index security no increase in index
shares will occur.
Additions / Deletions
The deletion and simultaneous addition at other than the index evaluation
where the NDXT will not result in a divisor change as the addition will assume the weight of the deletion. Securities are added or removed
from the NDXT at their last sale price on the day prior to the effective date of the change.
If an index security, at the time of its removal from the NDXT, is
halted from trading on its index exchange and its current last sale price cannot readily be determined, the index security may, at Nasdaq’s
discretion, be removed at a price of 0.00000001 (“zero price”). This price is applied to the index security after the close
of all the trading markets in the NDXT but prior to the time the official closing value of the NDXT is disseminated.
Index Share Adjustments
Other than as a direct result of corporate actions, the NDXT does not
normally experience share adjustments between scheduled index rebalance and reconstitution events.
Bankruptcy
In the event that an existing index constituent files for bankruptcy
or equivalent protection from creditors, affected securities will be removed from their respective indexes, on a best-efforts basis, as
soon as practicable after Nasdaq becomes aware of the filing.
If the index constituent is still available for trading on its primary
exchange, it is removed from the NDXT at the security’s last trading price. If the security is no longer trading per its primary
exchange, the constituent may be removed at an OTC price, if judged reliable. When no sufficiently reliable price exists, the security
is removed at a price of zero.
Sanctions
Generally, Nasdaq Indices will approach the treatment of sanctions
through the lens of United States, United Kingdom, and/or European Union based investors. Most sanctions can be thought of as being either
comprehensive or selective:
Comprehensive sanctions programs are geographically oriented, and often
apply broad-based financial restrictions on entire countries. Examples include Cuba, North Korea, Iran, and Syria. Companies in countries
targeted by comprehensive sanctions are not eligible for inclusion in the NDXT.
Other sanctions programs are more selective, and target specific companies
and individuals regardless of their locations. Nasdaq consults multiple sources in order to identify and interpret relevant sanctions
on a best-efforts basis.
Because different sanctions programs include a variety of evolving
restrictions and requirements, sanctions generally require a case-by-case review. Any resulting index adjustments, if necessary, will
be made at the sole discretion of the Nasdaq Index Management Committee.
Other Adjustments
Nasdaq may make adjustments in circumstances other than those detailed
in the index methodology, but not limited to adjustments necessary to ensure NDXT and/or market integrity. Nasdaq may exercise discretion
or expert judgement (other than that which is purely mechanical and, where relevant, implemented in accordance with the index methodology)
when the situation calls for the interpretation of data in calculating and maintaining the NDXT, including application of corporate actions.
The use of expert judgement is overseen by the index governance process and mandates that the discretion or expert judgement would be
exercised (i) in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner and (ii) in such a manner as to ensure, as far as commercially reasonable,
consistency in the approach it adopts with regard to the exercise of such discretion or expert judgement.
Index Governance
The Nasdaq Index Management Committee approves all new index methodologies.
This committee is comprised of full-time professional members of Nasdaq. The committee meets regularly, and reviews items including, but
not limited to, pending corporate actions that may affect index constituents, statistics comparing the composition of the name of our
index
to the market, companies that are being considered as candidates for addition to the name of our index, and any significant market
events.
Discretionary Adjustment
The index methodology was created by Nasdaq to achieve the aforementioned
objective of measuring the underlying purpose of the NDXT. Any deviations from the index methodology are made in the sole judgment and
discretion of Nasdaq so that the NDXT continues to achieve its objective.
Description of the NDX
The NDX is an index that is calculated,
maintained and published by Nasdaq, Inc., and is designed to measure the performance of 100 of the largest Nasdaq listed non-financial
stocks. The NDX is a “price return” index and is calculated using a modified market capitalization-weighted methodology.
Security Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for index inclusion, securities must meet the following
Security Eligibility Criteria which are applied as of the reconstitution reference date.
Eligible security types include common stocks, tracking stocks, and
American depositary receipts, including New York registry shares. Real estate investment trusts, special purpose acquisition companies
and “when-issued” securities are not eligible.
Multiple classes of securities issued by the same company are each
eligible, subject to meeting all other security eligibility criteria.
For constituent selection and weighting purposes, the market capitalization
of each company is the combined market capitalization of all eligible share classes. Unless otherwise noted, unlisted share classes are
ineligible and will not be considered in the calculation of a company’s market capitalization. To be eligible for index inclusion,
a company’s primary US listing must be listed exclusively on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Global Market. To be
eligible, a company must not be classified as being in the financial industry according to the Industry Classification Benchmark, a product
of FTSE International Limited that is used under license.
Companies classified as being in the real estate industry, according
to the Industry Classification Benchmark, are eligible unless organized as a real estate investment trust.
There is no minimum or maximum market capitalization criterion, although
the security selection process is based in part on a ranking of companies by market capitalization. A security must have a three-month
average daily traded value of at least $5 million (USD).
To be eligible for initial index inclusion, a security must have been
listed and available for trading on an eligible exchange for at least three full calendar months, not including the month of initial listing.
For seasoning purposes, eligible exchanges include Nasdaq (Nasdaq Global Select Market, Nasdaq Global Market, or Nasdaq Capital Market),
NYSE, NYSE American and CBOE BZX. Seasoning eligibility is determined as of the constituent selection reference date and includes that
month, therefore:
| • | To be considered for inclusion at the annual December reconstitution, a security must have been listed and available for trading on
an eligible exchange no later than the last business day of August, with seasoning occurring over the months of September, October, and
November. |
| • | To be considered for inclusion as a replacement, a security must be seasoned by the last day of the month preceding the replacement
event. For example, if a replacement event were to occur in July, the required seasoning period would include all of April, May, and June. |
The trading history of a special purpose acquisition company prior
to its combination with an operating company will not count towards satisfying the seasoning requirement, regardless of whether the special
purpose acquisition company is determined to be the acquirer or the target in the transaction.
Any security that is already a member of the NDX, including those added
as the result of a spin-off event, will be exempt from the seasoning requirement. A security must have a free float of at least 10%.
Companies that have filed for bankruptcy, or equivalent protection
from creditors, will not be considered for initial inclusion in the NDX.
A company that has entered into a definitive agreement or other arrangement
that is expected to make it ineligible will not be considered for initial inclusion in the NDX. Such agreements and arrangements include,
but are not limited to:
| • | An agreement to be purchased by another entity or to become privately owned. |
| • | A plan to delist or to transfer to an ineligible exchange. |
| • | A plan to reorganize as an ineligible security type. |
| • | A decision to liquidate or otherwise permanently cease operations. |
Constituent Selection
A reconstitution is conducted on an annual basis, at which time all
eligible companies are ranked based on market capitalization, as of the reconstitution reference date.
The market capitalization of each company is the combined market capitalization
of all eligible share classes. For inclusion purposes, the market capitalization of an American depositary receipt will normally be determined
based on the depositary shares outstanding, as reported by the depositary banks. This means that a non-US company represented by an American
depositary receipt may be considered for inclusion in the NDX at less than its full global market capitalization. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, an American depositary receipt that serves as a company’s primary global listing (i.e., the underlying shares are not
listed or available for trading elsewhere) will be considered for inclusion based on its full global market capitalization, in the same
manner as a direct listing.
| 1. | Once ranked, companies are selected for index inclusion based on the following order of criteria: The top 75 ranked companies are
selected for inclusion in the NDX. |
| 2. | Any other companies that were members of the NDX as of the reconstitution reference date and are ranked within the top 100 ranked
companies are also selected for inclusion in the NDX. |
| 3. | If fewer than 100 companies are selected based on the first two criteria, then the remaining positions will first be filled, in rank
order, by companies currently in the NDX as of the reconstitution reference date, which are ranked in positions 101-125, as long as they
were: |
| a. | ranked in the top 100 as of the reference date of the previous reconstitution, or |
| b. | added as a replacement since the previous reconstitution, or |
| c. | added as the result of a spinoff event since the previous reconstitution. |
| 4. | If fewer than 100 companies are selected based on the first three criteria, the remaining positions will be filled, in rank order,
by any companies ranked in the top 100 that were not already members of the NDX as of the reconstitution reference date. |
Constituent Weighting
Constituent Weighting Scheme
The NDX employs a modified capitalization weighting scheme.
Constituent Weighting Process
The quarterly weight process uses company-level weights, which are
derived using the price and total shares outstanding (“TSO”) of each security, as of the rebalance reference date. For any
company represented by more than one eligible share class, the company weight is the combined weight of the eligible securities representing
its share classes. All American depositary receipt securities selected for index inclusion will have their weights assigned according
to the market capitalization of the depositary shares outstanding, as reported by the depositary banks.
For quarterly rebalances in March, June, and September, index shares
for each security are adjusted by the percentage change in that company’s TSO since the previous TSO update. Following those adjustments,
the resulting company weights are evaluated based on two constraints:
| • | No company’s weight may exceed 24%. |
| • | The aggregate weight of the companies whose weights exceed 4.5% may not exceed 48%. |
If neither constraint is violated, then no further adjustments are
made, and the quarterly constituent weighting process is complete.
Only in cases where either or both of the constraints above are violated,
or when the quarterly rebalance coincides with the annual reconstitution (i.e., December), quarterly weight adjustments are made according
to a two-stage adjustment process described below. This process uses the price and TSO of each security, as of the rebalance reference
date, to derive the initial company-level weights.
Stage 1 adjustment. If
no company’s initial weight exceeds 24% of the NDX, initial weights are used as Stage 1 weights without adjustment. Otherwise, initial
weights are adjusted such that no company’s weight may exceed 20% of the NDX.
Stage 2 adjustment. If
the aggregate weight of the companies whose Stage 1 weights exceed 4.5% does not exceed 48%, Stage 1 weights are used as the final weights.
Otherwise, Stage 1 weights are adjusted such that:
| • | The aggregate weight of the companies whose Stage 1 weights exceeded 4.5% is set to 40%. |
| • | Companies with Stage 1 weights below 4.5% may also have their weights adjusted to preserve the initial rank order of all companies. |
If the two-stage process results in a violation of the weighting constraints
as previously detailed in the this section, then the process is repeated until the company weights meet the constraints.
Annual Weight Adjustment
The annual reconstitution employs an additional two-stage weight adjustment
using security-level constraints. For any company with more than one eligible share class, the securities representing those share classes
are considered separately.
Final security weights from the quarterly weight adjustment are used
as the initial security weights for the annual weight adjustment process.
Stage 1 adjustment. If
no security’s initial weight exceeds 15%, initial weights are used as Stage 1 weights. Otherwise, initial weights are adjusted such
that no security’s weight may exceed 14% of the NDX.
Stage 2 adjustment. If
the aggregate weight of the securities with the five largest Stage 1 weights does not exceed 40%, Stage 1 weights are used as final weights.
Otherwise, Stage 1 weights are adjusted such that:
| • | The aggregate weight of the securities with the five largest Stage 1 weights is set to 38.5%. |
| • | In order to preserve the initial rank order of the securities, the final index weight of any security outside the five largest will
be capped at the lesser of 4.4% or the weight of the fifth largest security. |
If the two-stage process results in a violation of the weighting constraints
as previously detailed in the this section, then the process is repeated until the security weights meet the constraints.
NDX Calculation
The discussion below describes the “price
return” calculation of the Nasdaq-100 Index®. As compared to the gross total return or net total return versions
of the NDX, the price return version is ordinarily calculated without regard to ordinary cash dividends on the NDX stocks. However, all
NDX calculations reflect special cash dividends.
The NDX is a modified market capitalization-weighted
index. The value of the Nasdaq- 100 Index® equals the NDX market value divided by the NDX divisor. The overall NDX
market value is the aggregate of each NDX stock’s market value, as may be adjusted for any corporate actions. A NDX stock’s
market value is determined by multiplying the last sale price by the number of shares of the index security included in the NDX. In other
words, the value of the
NDX is equal to (i) the sum of the products of (a) the index shares
of each of the NDX stocks multiplied by (b) each such stock’s last sale price (adjusted for corporate actions, if any), divided
by (ii) the divisor of the NDX.
The price return NDX divisor is calculated as the ratio of (i) the
start of day market value of the NDX divided by (ii) the previous day NDX value.
If an index security does not trade on the relevant Nasdaq exchange
on a given day or the relevant Nasdaq exchange has not opened for trading, the previous index calculation day’s closing price for
index security (adjusted for corporate actions occurring prior to market open on the current day, if any) is used. If an index security
is halted during the trading day, the most recent last sale price is used until trading resumes. For securities where the Nasdaq Stock
Market is the relevant Nasdaq exchange, the last sale price may be the Nasdaq Official Closing Price when it is closed.
Index Calendar
Reconstitution Frequency |
Annually |
Rebalance Frequency |
Quarterly |
Reconstitution Reference Dates |
Last trading day of November |
Reconstitution Announcement Dates |
After the close on the second Friday in December |
Reconstitution Effective Dates |
At market open on the first trading day following the third Friday in December |
Rebalance Reference Dates |
Last trading day of February, May, August, and November, respectively |
Rebalance Announcement Dates |
After the close on the second Friday in March, June, September, and December |
Rebalance Effective Dates |
At market open on the first trading day following the third Friday in March, June, September, and December |
A special rebalance may be triggered, if either of the following weighting
restrictions are violated, based on end-of-day values:
| • | No company’s weight may exceed 24%. |
| • | The aggregate weight of the companies whose weights exceed 4.5% may not exceed 48%. |
Notice of a special rebalance, including the effective date and reference
date, will be published in advance through the normal channels, and will follow the quarterly update process described in the constituent
weighting section.
The NDX is calculated Monday through
Friday, except on days when the US markets are closed.
The NDX is calculated during the
trading day based on the last sale price and are disseminated once per second from 09:30:01 to 17:16:00 ET. The closing value of the NDX
may change up until 17:15:00 ET due to corrections to the last sale price of the index securities.
Index Maintenance
Deletion Policy
If, at any time, it is determined that an index security is ineligible
for continued inclusion, it will be removed as soon as practicable. Advanced notice of an index security deletion, including the effective
date, will be announced through the normal channels. Criteria for security removal include, but are not limited to:
| • | Delisting or transferring to an ineligible exchange. |
| • | Reorganizing as an ineligible security type (e.g., a real estate investment trust). |
| • | Reclassification as a financial company, according to the ICB. |
| • | Involvement in a merger, acquisition, or other major corporate event that would make continued inclusion impossible, impractical,
or inappropriate. |
| • | Failure to maintain a weight of at least 0.10% for two consecutive month ends. Any security that fails to maintain a weight of at
least 0.10% for two consecutive month-ends will be replaced, subject to the availability of a replacement security with a larger market
capitalization. If no such security is available, the incumbent security will remain in the NDX until a suitable replacement can be identified.
If its weight increases to above 0.10% before a suitable replacement security is designated, then the incumbent security will not be replaced.
This situation will be evaluated at the end of each calendar month. |
| • | For a security added to the NDX as the result of a spin-off event, failure to establish a weight of at least 0.10% at the end of its
second day of regular-way trading as an index member. |
| • | Declaring bankruptcy, liquidating, or otherwise permanently ceasing operations. |
In circumstances where it is not possible to provide sufficient advanced
notification of the removal event and/or the identity of a replacement, the security being removed may be persisted in the NDX at its
last sale price, or at an appropriate “deal price”, until the effective date of the replacement company’s entry into
the NDX. In such cases, a temporary placeholder security may be utilized, and will be denoted by adding a dollar sign to the beginning
and end of the security’s ticker symbol.
Securities that are added to the NDX as the result of a spin-off event
are normally maintained in the NDX, subject to the removal criteria specified above. Those that are not immediately removed may be removed
at a later date to protect the integrity of the NDX, for example, if a spun-off security demonstrates liquidity characteristics that diverge
materially from the security eligibility criteria.
Replacement Policy
Other than at the index reconstitution, except for spin-offs, additions
to the NDX occur only when there is a deletion that requires replacement. The company with the largest market capitalization that meets
all eligibility criteria as of the prior month-end, and which is not already an index member, will replace the deleted company.
For companies represented by more than one share class, the company
will only be considered deleted when all its share classes have been removed from the NDX. If a security is removed, but other securities
representing the same company remain in the NDX, a replacement event will not be triggered.
A security that was added to the NDX as the result of a spin-off event,
and then removed before the next reconstitution, will not be replaced.
For pending deletions set to occur soon after a reconstitution and/or
rebalance effective date, the removal may be accelerated to occur in conjunction with the reconstitution and/or rebalance event.
Corporate Actions
In the periods between scheduled index reconstitution and rebalancing
events, individual index securities may be subject to a variety of corporate actions and events that require maintenance and adjustments
to the NDX.
At the quarterly rebalancing, no changes are made to the NDX from the
previous month end until the quarterly share change effective date, with the exception of corporate actions with an ex-date.
Special Cash Dividends
A special cash dividend is a cash payment by the issuer of the index
security to shareholders that the issuer does not consider to be part of its regular dividend paying cycle. A dividend is considered special
in the NDX if the information provided by the vendor or the index exchange indicates that the dividend is special. Other nomenclature
for a special dividend may include but not be limited to extra, extraordinary, non-recurring, one-time, unusual, etc.
The start of day price of the index security is adjusted downward for
the amount of the special cash dividend with no adjustment to the index shares resulting in a change to the divisor.
Return of Capital
A return of capital is a cash distribution paid from the company’s
capital surplus rather than its net income or retained earnings. For the purposes of index calculation, Nasdaq will determine the treatment
(regular vs. special) of each return of capital event based on whether the payment fits with the company’s regular pattern of dividend
payments, or if the payment appears to be extraordinary in nature.
Liquidation Distributions
A liquidation distribution, sometimes referred to as a “liquidating
dividend” is a cash distribution made by an issuer in conjunction with the dissolution of its business. Bankruptcy liquidations
rarely result in liquidation payments to equity shareholders. Voluntary liquidations, on the other hand, will generally produce one or
more liquidation payment events. For the purposes of index calculation, Nasdaq treats liquidation distributions in the same manner as
special dividends.
Stock Split / Stock Dividend / Bonus Issue
A stock split, stock dividend and bonus issue are similar transactions
which generally result in no change to the market capitalization of the security. They essentially imply the same event and the only difference
is in the way the terms are quoted. A stock split or bonus issue is quoted in terms of shares received to shares held and stock dividends
are quoted in percentages. This event increases the index shares of the index security based on an adjustment factor, while simultaneously
reducing its per share price by applying a corresponding inverse adjustment factor, such that the weight of the index security remains
similar before and after the event resulting in no change or a minimal change to the divisor.
Cash and Stock Dividend
An issuer of a security may pay a cash and stock dividend on the same
security on the same date. In this case, the cash dividend is processed in the NDX before the stock dividend unless otherwise indicated.
Optional Dividend
An issuer of a security may permit the shareholder to choose between
receiving a dividend in cash or stock. In this case, the adjustment is made to the index security in the manner the dividend is announced.
Reverse Stock Split / Consolidation
A reverse split generally results in no change to the market capitalization
of the security. Reverse splits are quoted in terms of shares received to shares held. This event decreases the number of index shares
of the index security based on an adjustment factor while simultaneously increasing its per share price by applying a corresponding inverse
adjustment factor, such that the weight of the index security remains similar before and after the event resulting in no change or a minimal
change to the divisor.
Rights Offering / Issue
An issuer may offer to existing shareholders the right to participate
in a new issuance of shares in proportion to each shareholder’s existing holdings of the security at a set price (the subscription
price) during a subscription period. Shareholders are allotted rights in accordance with the ratio set by the company. The rights may
trade for a certain period of time during the subscription period, allowing shareholders the opportunity to sell their rights in the market.
Failure to subscribe to the rights prior to the end of the subscription period will result in their expiration and the shareholders forfeiture
of the opportunity to purchase new shares under the rights issuance.
Renounceable rights offering: The rights issued to an existing shareholder
are transferable in the open market and are able to be sold separately from the shares to other investors during the life of the right.
Renounceable rights are referred to as “transferable” or “tradable”.
Non-renounceable rights offering: The rights issued to an existing
shareholder cannot be traded. Shareholders must either subscribe to the rights or they lapse upon expiration of the subscription period.
Whether the rights offering is renounceable or non-renounceable, if
the distribution is of the same index security, the price and index shares are adjusted if the rights have a subscription price on an
equivalent per share basis that is less than its last sale price (in-the money) of the index security. The price is adjusted downward
for the value of the right.
The index shares are increased to reflect the full exercise of the
rights offering. The number of additional index shares is determined by multiplying the number of rights issued per index security by
the current number of index shares, then dividing that product by the number of rights required to purchase one new index security. This
results in a divisor adjustment.
If the rights have a subscription price on an equivalent per share
basis that is greater than the last sale price (out of the money) of the index security on the day before the ex-distribution date, no
adjustment will be made to the price or index shares of the index security, even if the offering is underwritten or otherwise guaranteed
in some way. If the distribution is not available to all shareholders, then no adjustment is made to either the price or index shares
of the index security.
Stock Distribution of Another Security
An issuer may distribute shares of another pre-existing publicly traded
company to its own shareholders. These events are often announced as “in specie”, “in kind”, or “spinoff”
distributions. Such events generally do not result in the issuance of new shares or the formation of a new corporate entity, and may not
fall within the traditional definition of a spinoff. Nevertheless, regardless of the terminology used to announce the event, this distribution
will be handled as a “spin-off” as described below.
In cases where the distributed security is already a member of the
NDX, its index shares will be increased, on the effective date, to reflect the value of the distribution.
Spin-offs
A spin-off (also known as a de-merger) occurs when the issuer of an
equity security (the parent) “spins off” a business it owns into a separate new issuer (the spinco). Shares of the spinco
are distributed to the shareholders of the parent, on a pro-rata basis, at a ratio established by the parent. Any spinco which does not
meet the traditional definition of a security, or is not expected to be publicly listed, may be disregarded by the NDX. Spinco securities
will be added to the NDX as their parent security on the effective date. Index shares of the spinco are calculated by multiplying the
index shares of the parent times the spinoff ratio. If the parent security’s listing exchange applies a price adjustment to the
parent security, the spinco security will be assigned an initial price consistent with that amount, adjusted according to the spinoff
ratio. If no price adjustment is applied to the parent, the spinco will be assigned a price of zero. In any case, including events involving
multiple spincos, the total value of the parent and spinco(s) reflected within the NDX at the start-of-day on the effective date will
be equal to the value of the parent security at the prior end-of-day. Resulting divisor changes, if any, are not expected to be meaningful.
Passive investors should not expect to take any action at the time the spinoff event becomes effective.
Once the spinoff event has been completed, the spinco will be evaluated
for continued inclusion in the NDX. By default, the security will remain in the NDX until at least the next scheduled reconstitution,
unless there is a specific reason for immediate disqualification. Regardless of the reason(s) for disqualification, a disqualified spinco
will be held in the NDX until regular-way trading is established, and removed only after sufficient advanced notice is provided through
the normal communication channels.
A disqualified spinco is normally removed at the last sale price of
the day prior to the announced removal date. There is no adjustment to the index shares of the parent. This will not result in a divisor
adjustment.
Tracking Stocks
A separate line of stock which is issued for the purpose of “tracking”
the financial performance of a particular business line, division or subsidiary of a company is often referred to as a “tracking
stock.” The pro-rata distribution of a newly issued tracking stock to existing shareholders of the “parent” company
is handled in accordance with the guidelines for spin-offs. A similar distribution of a pre-existing tracking stock is handled as a stock
distribution of another security.
Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A)
A merger/acquisition is the combination of two (or more) companies
into one larger company, involving an exchange of stock and/or cash payment to the shareholders of the acquired company.
If the issuer of the index security is the company being acquired,
the index security is removed the day following the shareholder vote or the expected expiration of the tender offer, provided the acquisition
is not contested. In the event the acquisition is contested, the deletion occurs once results have been received that indicate the acquisition
will likely be successful. If the approval is by written consent, then the removal occurs as soon as reasonably practical thereafter.
When the acquiring company is an index security, it may incur an increase
in its index shares if the acquisition involves an exchange of stock as payment.
Additions / Deletions
The addition or deletion of a security will generally result in a divisor
change. Index securities are added or removed from the NDX at their last sale price on the day prior to the effective date of the change.
Halted Securities
If an index security, at the time of its removal from the NDX, is halted
from trading on its index exchange and its current last sale price cannot readily be determined, the index security may, at Nasdaq’s
discretion, be removed at a price of 0.00000001 (“zero price”). This price is applied to the index security after the close
of all the trading markets in the NDX but prior to the time the official closing value of the NDX is disseminated.
Index Share and TSO Changes
A security’s index shares may change as a result of events other
than those corporate actions/events noted above. If a change in TSO arising from other corporate events is greater than or equal to 10%,
an adjustment to index shares is made as soon as practicable after being sufficiently verified. If the change in TSO is less than 10%,
then all such changes are accumulated and made effective at one time on a quarterly basis after the close of trading on the third Friday
in each of March, June, September and December. The index shares are adjusted by the same percentage amount by which the TSO has changed.
Bankruptcy
In the event that an existing index constituent files for bankruptcy
or equivalent protection from creditors, affected securities will be removed from their respective indexes, on a best-efforts basis, as
soon as practicable after Nasdaq becomes aware of the filing.
If the index constituent is still available for trading on its primary
exchange, it is removed from the NDX at the security’s last trading price. If the security is no longer trading per its primary
exchange, the constituent may be removed at an OTC price, if judged reliable. When no sufficiently reliable price exists, the security
is removed at a price of zero.
Sanctions
Generally, Nasdaq Indices will approach the treatment of sanctions
through the lens of United States, United Kingdom, and/or European Union based investors. Most sanctions can be thought of as being either
comprehensive or selective:
Comprehensive sanctions programs are geographically oriented, and often
apply broad-based financial restrictions on entire countries. Examples include Cuba, North Korea, Iran, and Syria. Companies in countries
targeted by comprehensive sanctions are not eligible for inclusion in the NDX.
Other sanctions programs are more selective, and target specific companies
and individuals regardless of their locations. Nasdaq consults multiple sources in order to identify and interpret relevant sanctions
on a best-efforts basis.
Because different sanctions programs include a variety of evolving
restrictions and requirements, sanctions generally require a case-by-case review. Any resulting index adjustments, if necessary, will
be made at the sole discretion of the Nasdaq Index Management Committee.
Other Adjustments
Nasdaq may make adjustments in circumstances other than those detailed
in the index methodology, but not limited to adjustments necessary to ensure NDX and/or market integrity. Nasdaq may exercise discretion
or expert judgement (other than that which is purely mechanical and, where relevant, implemented in accordance with the index methodology)
when the situation calls for the interpretation of data in calculating and maintaining the NDX, including application of corporate actions.
The use of expert judgement is overseen by the index governance process and mandates that the discretion or expert judgement would be
exercised (i) in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner
and (ii) in such a manner as to ensure, as far as commercially reasonable, consistency in the approach it adopts with regard to the exercise
of such discretion or expert judgement.
Index Governance
All Nasdaq Indexes are managed by the governance committee structure
and have transparent governance, oversight, and accountability procedures for the index determination process.
License Agreement with Nasdaq, Inc.
The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Nasdaq,
Inc. or its affiliates (NASDAQ, with its affiliates, are referred to as the “Corporations”). The Corporations have not passed
on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and disclosures relating to, the notes. The Corporations
make no representation or warranty, express or implied to the owners of the notes or any member of the public regarding the advisability
of investing in securities generally or in the notes particularly, or the ability of the NDXT to track general stock market performance.
The Corporations' only relationship to the Issuer (“Licensee”) is in the licensing of the Nasdaq®, NDXT trademarks or
service marks, and certain trade names of the Corporations and the use of the NDXT which is determined, composed and
calculated by NASDAQ
without regard to Licensee or the notes. NASDAQ has no obligation to take the needs of the Licensee or the owners of the notes into consideration
in determining, composing or calculating the NDX. The Corporations are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination
of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the notes to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the
notes are to be converted into cash. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of
the notes.
THE CORPORATIONS DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR UNINTERRUPTED
CALCULATION OF NDX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN, THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY
LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE NDX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE
NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE
WITH RESPECT TO THE NDX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CORPORATIONS HAVE ANY
LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Historical Performance of the NDXT
The following graph sets forth the historical performance
of the NDXT based on the daily historical closing values from January 1, 2020 through February 21, 2025. We obtained the closing values
below from Bloomberg. We have not undertaken any independent review of, or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to, the information
obtained from Bloomberg.

The historical levels of the NDXT should not be taken as an indication
of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing value of the NDXT on any coupon observation date, including the
determination date.
Description of the IWM
The shares of the iShares® Russell
2000 ETF are issued by the iShares® Trust (the “trust”), a registered investment company.
| · | The IWM is an exchange-traded fund that seeks
investment results which correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Russell 2000®
Index (the “index”). The index measures the performance of the small-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market. |
| · | The IWM’s investment advisor is BlackRock
Fund Advisors. |
| · | The IWM’s shares trade on the NYSE Arca
under the ticker symbol “IWM”. |
| · | The trust’s SEC CIK Number is 0001100663. |
| · | The inception date was May 22, 2000. |
Information filed by the trust with the SEC electronically
can be reviewed through a website maintained by the SEC. The address of the SEC’s website is sec.gov. Information filed with the
SEC by the trust, including its reports to shareholders, can be located by referencing its CIK number referred to above. In addition,
information regarding the underlier (including its fees, top ten holdings and weights) may be obtained from other sources including, but
not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles, other publicly available documents, and the underlier’s website. We are not
incorporating by reference the website, the sources listed above or any material they include in this pricing supplement. Neither we nor
the agent makes any representation that such publicly available information regarding the IWM is accurate or complete.
Historical Performance of the IWM
The following graph sets forth the
historical performance of the IWM based on the daily historical closing values from January 1, 2020 through February 21, 2025. We obtained
the closing values below from Bloomberg. We have not undertaken any independent review of, or made any due diligence inquiry with respect
to, the information obtained from Bloomberg.
The historical prices of the IWM should not be taken as an indication
of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing value of the IWM on any coupon observation date, including the
determination date.
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCUSSION OF U.S.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
You should carefully consider the matters set
forth in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus. The following discussion summarizes the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership, and disposition of the notes. This summary supplements the
section “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus and supersedes it to the extent inconsistent
therewith.
There is no direct legal authority as to the proper
tax treatment of the notes, and therefore significant aspects of the tax treatment of the notes are uncertain as to both the timing and
character of any inclusion in income in respect of the notes. Under one approach, a note should be treated as a contingent income-bearing
pre-paid derivative contract with respect to the underliers. We intend to treat the notes consistent with this approach. Pursuant to the
terms of the notes, you agree to treat the notes under this approach for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. Subject to the limitations
described therein, and based on certain factual representations received from us, in the opinion of our special U.S. tax counsel, Mayer
Brown LLP, it is reasonable to treat a note as a contingent income-bearing pre-paid derivative contract with respect to the underliers.
Because there are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the characterization for U.S.
federal income tax purposes of securities with terms that are substantially the same as those of the notes, other characterizations and
treatments are possible and the timing and character of income in respect of the notes might differ from the treatment described herein.
U.S.
Holders. Please see the discussion under the heading “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Treatment of
U.S. Holders — Certain Notes Treated as a Put Option and a Deposit or a Derivative Contract — Certain Notes Treated as Prepaid
Derivative Contracts” in the accompanying prospectus for a further discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable
to U.S. holders (as defined in the accompanying prospectus). Pursuant to the approach discussed above, we intend to treat any gain or
loss upon maturity or an earlier sale, exchange, or redemption as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the
amount you receive at such time (other than with respect to any contingent coupon) and your tax basis in the note. Any such gain or loss
will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held the note for more than one year at such time for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Your tax basis in a note generally will equal your cost of the note. In addition, the tax treatment of the contingent coupons is unclear.
Although the tax treatment of the contingent coupons is unclear, we intend to treat any contingent coupon, including on the maturity date,
as ordinary income includible in income by you at the time it accrues or is received in accordance with your normal method of accounting
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Non-U.S.
Holders. Please see the discussion under the heading “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Treatment of
Non-U.S. Holders” in the accompanying prospectus for further discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to
non-U.S. holders (as defined in the accompanying prospectus). Because the U.S. federal income tax treatment (including the applicability
of withholding) of the contingent coupons is uncertain, to the extent we have a withholding obligation, we intend to withhold U.S. federal
income tax on the entire amount of any contingent coupons at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty). Even
if we do not have a withholding obligation, another withholding agent in the chain of payments may effectuate withholding to the same
extent. Any U.S. federal withholding tax should generally be imposed once. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of any such
withholding.
A “dividend equivalent” payment is
treated as a dividend from sources within the United States and such payments generally would be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax
if paid to a non-U.S. holder. Under U.S. Treasury Department regulations, payments (including deemed payments) with respect to equity-linked
instruments (“ELIs”) that are “specified ELIs” may be treated as dividend equivalents if such specified ELIs reference
an interest in an “underlying security,” which is generally any interest in an entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes if a payment with respect to such interest could give rise to a U.S. source dividend. However, Internal Revenue Service
guidance provides that withholding on dividend equivalent payments will not apply to specified ELIs that are not delta-one instruments
and that are issued before January 1, 2027. Based on the Issuer’s determination that the notes are not “delta-one” instruments,
non-U.S. holders should not be subject to withholding on dividend equivalent payments, if any, under the notes. However, it is possible
that the notes could be treated as deemed reissued for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the occurrence of certain events affecting
the underliers or the notes, and following such occurrence the notes could be treated as subject to withholding on dividend equivalent
payments. Non-U.S. holders that enter, or have entered, into other transactions in respect of the underliers or the notes should consult
their tax advisors as to the application of the dividend equivalent withholding tax in the context of the notes and their other transactions.
If any payments are treated as dividend equivalents subject to withholding, we (or the applicable paying agent) would be entitled to withhold
taxes without being required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF NOTES SHOULD CONSULT
THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF NOTES.
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION |
See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying prospectus. |
Nomura America Finance, LLC will sell to GS&Co., and GS&Co. will purchase from Nomura America Finance, LLC, the aggregate face amount of the offered notes specified on the front cover of this pricing supplement. GS&Co. proposes initially to offer the notes to the public at the original issue price set forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement, and to certain securities dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of 0.50% of the face amount. |
We will deliver the notes against payment therefor in New York, New York on the original issue date set forth on page PS-2 of this pricing supplement. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes on any date prior to one business day before delivery will be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement. |
We have been advised by Nomura Securities International, Inc. that it intends to make a market in the notes. However, neither Nomura Securities International, Inc. nor any of its other affiliates that makes a market is obligated to do so and any of them may stop doing so at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity or trading market for the notes. |
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system. |
VALIDITY OF THE NOTES |
In the opinion of Mayer Brown LLP, as counsel
to the Issuer and the Guarantor, when this pricing supplement has been attached to, and duly notated on, the master note that represents
the notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to in the prospectus and product prospectus supplement, and issued and paid for as contemplated
herein, (i) such notes will be valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Issuer, and (ii) the related Guarantee will be a valid,
binding and enforceable obligation of the Guarantor, in each case entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general
applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith). This opinion is given
as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the laws of the State of Delaware and the federal laws of
the United States of America. Insofar as this opinion involves matters governed by Japanese law, Mayer Brown LLP has relied, with the
Issuer’s permission, on the opinion of Anderson Mori & Tomotsune, dated as of July 20, 2023, filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement by the Issuer on July 20, 2023, and this opinion is subject to the same assumptions, qualifications and limitations as set
forth in such opinion of Anderson Mori & Tomotsune. This opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the Trustee’s authorization,
execution and delivery of the Indenture and the genuineness of signatures and to such counsel’s reliance on the Issuer and other
sources as to certain factual matters, all as stated in the legal opinion dated July 20, 2023, which has been filed as Exhibit 5.2 to
the Issuer’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 dated July 20, 2023.
|
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables |
F-3 |
Nomura America Finance, LLC |
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities |
|
|
Security Type |
Security Class Title |
Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule |
Amount Registered |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Fee Rate |
Amount of Registration Fee |
Carry Forward Form Type |
Carry Forward File Number |
Carry Forward Initial Effective Date |
Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward |
Newly Registered Securities |
|
Fees to be Paid |
1 |
Debt |
Debt Securities |
457(r) |
|
|
$1,000,000.00 |
0.0001476 |
$153.10 |
|
|
|
|
Carry Forward Securities |
|
Carry Forward Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Offering Amounts: |
|
$1,000,000.00 |
|
$153.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fees Previously Paid: |
|
|
|
$0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fee Offsets: |
|
|
|
$0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Fee Due: |
|
|
|
$153.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Registrant has elected to pay the filing fees on a deferred basis pursuant to Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933. |
The maximum aggregate amount of the securities
to which the prospectus relates is $1,000,000. The prospectus is a final prospectus for the related offering.
Nomura (PK) (USOTC:NRSCF)
Historical Stock Chart
From Feb 2025 to Mar 2025
Nomura (PK) (USOTC:NRSCF)
Historical Stock Chart
From Mar 2024 to Mar 2025