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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____to_____

 

Commission File Number: 001-06479

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   13-2637623

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

302 Knights Run Avenue, Tampa, Florida   33602
(Address of principal executive office)   (Zip Code)

 

(813) 209-0600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock (par value $0.01 per share)   OSG   New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S–T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐   Accelerated filer   Non-accelerated filer ☐   Smaller reporting company
            Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01, as of November 2, 2023: 72,371,476 shares. Excluded from this amount are warrants outstanding as of November 2, 2023 for the purchase of 809,575 shares of Class A common stock for nominal consideration.

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     

Page

#

     
Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements  
     
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022   3
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022   4
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022   5
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022   6
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022   7
     
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   8
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   15
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   20
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   20
     
Part II—OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1A Risk Factors   21
     
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   21
     
Item 3 Defaults upon Senior Securities   21
     
Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosure   21
     
Item 5 Other Information   21
     
Item 6. Exhibits   22
     
Signatures   23

 

2

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS

 

   September 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
   (unaudited)     
ASSETS          
Current Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $97,598   $78,732 
Investment security to be held to maturity   14,900     
Voyage receivables, including unbilled of $4,862 and $11,364, net of reserve for credit losses   12,522    19,698 
Income tax receivable   696    1,914 
Other receivables   2,227    5,334 
Inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets   3,237    2,668 
Total Current Assets   131,180    108,346 
Vessels and other property, less accumulated depreciation   679,399    726,179 
Deferred drydock expenditures, net   41,703    38,976 
Total Vessels, Other Property and Deferred Drydock   721,102    765,155 
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization   14,567    18,017 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net   187,135    206,797 
Investment security to be held to maturity       14,803 
Other assets   27,188    25,945 
Total Assets  $1,081,172   $1,139,063 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY          
Current Liabilities:          
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities  $49,061   $54,906 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities   67,320    63,288 
Current portion of finance lease liabilities       4,000 
Current installments of long-term debt   43,183    23,733 
Total Current Liabilities   159,564    145,927 
Reserve for uncertain tax positions   212    175 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities   127,266    149,960 
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities       16,456 
Long-term debt   363,327    399,630 
Deferred income taxes, net   79,263    70,233 
Other liabilities   8,893    16,997 
Total Liabilities   738,525    799,378 
Equity:          
Common stock - Class A ($0.01 par value; 166,666,666 shares authorized; 89,496,512 and 88,297,439 shares issued; 72,322,453 and 78,297,439 shares outstanding)   895    883 
Paid-in additional capital   587,447    597,455 
Accumulated deficit   (190,989)   (233,023)
Treasury stock, 17,174,059 and 10,000,000 shares, at cost   (57,540)   (29,040)
Stockholder’s Equity Subtotal   339,813    336,275 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   2,834    3,410 
Total Equity   342,647    339,685 
Total Liabilities and Equity  $1,081,172   $1,139,063 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Shipping Revenues:                    
                     
Time and bareboat charter revenues  $93,224   $92,730   $264,621   $232,934 
Voyage charter revenues   22,211    30,329    71,230    112,108 
Total shipping revenues   115,435    123,059    335,851    345,042 
Operating Expenses:                    
Voyage expenses   6,858    7,997    22,413    32,813 
Vessel expenses   39,969    45,430    123,337    130,380 
Charter hire expenses   16,233    22,743    47,988    67,089 
Depreciation and amortization   17,003    17,902    49,500    51,058 
General and administrative   7,173    6,556    21,614    20,929 
Total operating expenses   87,236    100,628    264,852    302,269 
Operating income   28,199    22,431    70,999    42,773 
Other income, net   1,643    568    4,184    649 
Income before interest expense and income taxes   29,842    22,999    75,183    43,422 
Interest expense   (7,779)   (8,229)   (24,019)   (24,869)
Income before income taxes   22,063    14,770    51,164    18,553 
Income tax expense   (4,471)   (1,522)   (9,131)   (2,074)
Net income  $17,592   $13,248   $42,033   $16,479 
                     
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:                    
Basic - Class A   78,263,667    88,174,640    80,544,607    87,579,624 
Diluted - Class A   80,700,618    90,349,567    83,233,332    89,211,983 
Per Share Amounts:                    
Basic net income - Class A  $0.22   $0.15   $0.52   $0.19 
Diluted net income - Class A  $0.22   $0.15   $0.51   $0.18 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Net income  $17,592   $13,248   $42,033   $16,479 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:                    
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans:                    
Net change in unrecognized prior service costs   (181)   (180)   (542)   (541)
Net change in unrecognized actuarial losses   (11)       (34)    
Other comprehensive loss   (192)   (180)   (576)   (541)
Comprehensive income  $17,400   $13,068   $41,457   $15,938 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   2023   2022 
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:          
Net income  $42,033   $16,479 
Items included in net income not affecting cash flows:          
Depreciation and amortization   49,500    51,058 
Amortization of debt discount and other deferred financing costs   855    840 
Compensation relating to restricted stock awards and stock option grants   2,556    3,237 
Deferred income tax expense   9,068    1,998 
Interest on finance lease liabilities   917    1,228 
Non-cash operating lease expense   48,970    67,769 
Payments for drydocking   (12,862)   (13,896)
Operating lease liabilities   (50,257)   (69,368)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net   (7,730)   (18,166)
Net cash provided by operating activities   83,050    41,179 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:          
Expenditures for vessels and vessel improvements   (2,593)   (4,519)
Purchase of investment security to be held to maturity       (14,794)
Net cash used in investing activities   (2,593)   (19,313)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:          
Payments on debt   (17,522)   (16,530)
Tax withholding on share-based awards   (1,168)   (496)
Payments on principal portion of finance lease liabilities   (2,964)   (3,124)
Deferred financing costs paid for debt amendments   (53)   (261)
Purchases of treasury stock and Class A warrants   (39,884)   (11,026)
Net cash used in financing activities   (61,591)   (31,437)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   18,866    (9,571)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   78,732    83,253 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $97,598   $73,682 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   Common
Stock (1)
   Paid-in
Additional
Capital (2)
   Accumulated
Deficit
   Treasury
Stock
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (3)
   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2021  $872   $594,386   $(259,587)  $   $2,943   $338,614 
Net loss           (509)           (509)
Other comprehensive loss                   (180)   (180)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net   5    (375)               (370)
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards       656                656 
Balance at March 31, 2022   877    594,667    (260,096)       2,763    338,211 
Net income           3,740            3,740 
Other comprehensive loss                   (181)   (181)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net   3    (3)                
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards       1,735                1,735 
Purchases under the stock repurchase program               (310)       (310)
Balance at June 30, 2022   880    596,399    (256,356)   (310)   2,582    343,195 
Net income           13,248            13,248 
Other comprehensive loss                   (180)   (180)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net   3    (128)               (125)
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards       846                846 
Purchases under the stock repurchase program               (10,716)       (10,716)
Balance at September 30, 2022  $883   $597,117   $(243,108)  $(11,026)  $2,402   $346,268 
                               
Balance at December 31, 2022  $883   $597,455   $(233,023)  $(29,040)  $3,410   $339,685 
Net income           12,139            12,139 
Other comprehensive loss                   (192)   (192)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net   8    (1,176)               (1,168)
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards       800                800 
Conversion of Class A warrants to Class A common stock   1    (1)                
Purchases of treasury stock               (1,862)       (1,862)
Balance at March 31, 2023   892    597,078    (220,884)   (30,902)   3,218    349,402 
Net income           12,303            12,303 
Other comprehensive loss                   (192)   (192)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net   3    (3)                
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards       862                862 
Conversion of Class A warrants to Class A common stock                        
Purchases of treasury stock               (7,985)       (7,985)
Balance at June 30, 2023   895    597,937    (208,581)   (38,887)   3,026    354,390 
Net income           17,592            17,592 
Other comprehensive loss                   (192)   (192)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net                        
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards       894                894 
Conversion of Class A warrants to Class A common stock                        
Purchases of treasury stock               (18,653)       (18,653)
Purchase of Class A warrants       (11,384)               (11,384)
Balance at September 30, 2023  $895   $587,447   $(190,989)  $(57,540)  $2,834   $342,647 

 

(1)Par value $0.01 per share; 166,666,666 Class A shares authorized; 89,496,512 and 88,297,439 Class A shares issued as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 72,322,453 and 84,518,552 Class A shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)Includes 4,519,504 and 19,051,778 outstanding Class A warrants as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)Amounts are net of tax.

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

 

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent Company”), and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “OSG”, “we”, “us” or “our”). The Company owns and operates a fleet of oceangoing vessels engaged primarily in the transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products in the U.S. Flag trade.

 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any other period.

 

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”).

 

Note 2 — Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In November 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates, which allows a two-bucket approach for determining the effective dates of these accounting standards. Under this approach, the buckets would be defined as follows:

 

Bucket 1— All public business entities (“PBEs”) that are SEC filers (as defined in GAAP), excluding smaller reporting companies (“SRCs”) (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This standard became effective January 1, 2020.

 

Bucket 2— All other entities, including SRCs, other PBEs that are not SEC filers, private companies, not-for-profit organizations, and employee benefit plans. This standard became effective January 1, 2023.

 

At June 30, 2019, the evaluation date for purposes of determining the applicability of the Bucket 2 credit losses standard, the Company met the SEC definition of a smaller reporting company. The Company adopted that standard on January 1, 2023. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 3 - Revenue Recognition

 

Disaggregated Revenue

 

The Company has disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The disaggregation below is based on contract type. Since the terms within these contract types are generally standard in nature, the Company does not believe that further disaggregation would result in increased insight into the economic factors impacting revenue and cash flows.

 

The following table shows the Company’s shipping revenues disaggregated by nature of the charter arrangement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Time and bareboat charter revenues  $93,224   $92,730   $264,621   $232,934 
Voyage charter revenues (1)   8,421    17,665    28,864    73,036 
Contracts of affreightment (“COA”) revenues   13,790    12,664    42,366    39,072 
Total shipping revenues  $115,435   $123,059   $335,851   $345,042 

 

(1) For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any revenue related to short-term time charter contracts, which are time charter contracts for periods of less than 90 days, included in voyage charter revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, voyage charter revenues include $119 of revenue related to short-term time charter contracts. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, voyage charter revenues include revenue related to short-term time charter contracts of $11,406 and $28,004, respectively.

 

Voyage Receivables

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, contract balances from contracts with customers consisted of voyage receivables of $9,317 and $9,258, respectively, net of reserves for credit losses for voyage charters and lightering contracts, which were not material.

 

8

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

 

Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company expects to recognize revenue of approximately $11,779 for the remainder of 2023, $47,578 for 2024 and $14,608 for 2025 under COAs. These estimated amounts relate to the fixed consideration of contractual minimums within the contracts based on the Company’s estimate of future services.

 

Note 4 — Earnings per Common Share

 

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. As management deems the exercise price for the Class A warrants of $0.01 per share to be nominal, warrant proceeds are ignored, and the shares issuable upon exercises of Class A warrants are included in the calculation of basic weighted average common shares outstanding for all periods.

 

The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the issuance of common stock for all potentially dilutive stock options and restricted stock units. Participating securities are defined by ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, as unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.

 

Class A

 

As of September 30, 2023, there were 3,180,728 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding restricted stock units and 1,478,756 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding options, both of which are considered to be potentially dilutive securities. As of September 30, 2022, there were 3,677,942 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding restricted stock units and 1,478,756 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding options, both of which are considered to be potentially dilutive securities.

 

The components of the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

Schedule of Earnings Per Share

   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Net income  $17,592   $13,248   $42,033   $16,479 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                    
Class A common stock - basic   78,263,667    88,174,640    80,544,607    87,579,624 
Class A common stock - diluted   80,700,618    90,349,567    83,233,332    89,211,983 

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were dilutive equity awards outstanding covering 2,436,951 and 2,688,725 shares, respectively. Awards of 297,818 and 322,510 shares (related to stock options), respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because inclusion of these awards would be anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there were dilutive equity awards outstanding covering 2,174,927 and 1,632,359 shares, respectively. Awards of 371,893 and 609,956 shares (related to restricted stock units and stock options), respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because inclusion of these awards would be anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

9

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

 

Note 5 — Investment in Security to be Held to Maturity

 

In July 2022, the Company purchased a $15,000 U.S. Treasury Note for $14,794, with a maturity date of August 15, 2024. The U.S. Treasury Note is classified as investment in security to be held to maturity and is carried at amortized cost on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, as the Company has the intent and ability to hold until maturity. The amortized cost, gross unrealized loss and fair value of the U.S. Treasury Note at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

September 30, 2023  Amortized
Cost
   Gross Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury Note  $14,900   $(298)  $14,602 
   $14,900   $(298)  $14,602 

 

December 31, 2022  Amortized
Cost
   Gross Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury Note  $14,803   $(328)  $14,475 
   $14,803   $(328)  $14,475 

 

Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired (“OTTI”)

 

The Company performed a quarterly review of the U.S. Treasury Note in order to determine whether the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis was considered other-than-temporary in accordance with applicable guidance. At September 30, 2023, the Company determined that the unrealized loss on the U.S. Treasury Note was primarily due to increases in interest rates. Therefore, there was no OTTI loss recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 or three months ended December 31, 2022.

 

Note 6 — Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value Disclosures

 

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash— The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet for interest-bearing deposits approximate fair value. Investments in trading securities consist of equity securities and were measured using quoted market prices at the reporting date.

 

U.S. Treasury Note — The fair value of the U.S. Treasury Note is based on a quoted market price in an active market.

 

Debt— The fair values of the publicly traded and non-public debt held by the Company are estimated based on similar instruments.

 

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, relating to fair value measurements, defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. The ASC 820 fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions, based on the available information deemed best in the circumstances. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In addition, the fair value of assets and liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk, which for the liabilities described below includes the Company’s own credit risk.

 

The levels of the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820 are as follows:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

 

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

 

10

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

 

Financial Instruments that are not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows:

 

 

   Carrying   Fair Value 
   Value   Level 1   Level 2 
September 30, 2023:               
Assets               
Cash and cash equivalents  $97,598   $97,598   $ 
U.S. Treasury Note   14,900    14,602     
Total  $112,498   $112,200   $ 
Liabilities               
Term loan, due 2024, net  $19,291   $   $18,596 
Alaska tankers term loan, due 2025, net   21,413        20,030 
OSG 204 LLC term loan, due 2025, net   24,032        22,735 
OSG 205 LLC and OSG Courageous II LLC term loan, due 2027, net   42,721        38,444 
Term loan, due 2028, net   298,663        280,111 
Unsecured senior notes, net   390        387 
Total  $406,510   $   $380,303 

 

   Carrying   Fair Value 
   Value   Level 1   Level 2 
December 31, 2022:               
Assets               
Cash and cash equivalents  $78,732   $78,732   $ 
U.S. Treasury Note   14,803    14,475     
Total  $93,535   $93,207   $ 
Liabilities               
Term loan, due 2024, net  $20,330   $   $19,296 
Alaska tankers term loan, due 2025, net   25,289        23,195 
OSG 204 LLC term loan, due 2025, net   25,006        23,448 
OSG 205 LLC and OSG Courageous II LLC term loan, due 2027, net   44,342        40,331 
Term loan, due 2028, net   308,006        295,320 
Unsecured senior notes, net   390        385 
Total  $423,363   $   $401,975 

 

Nonfinancial Instruments that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

Vessel and Intangible Assets Impairments

 

During the third quarter of 2023, the Company considered whether events or changes in circumstances had occurred since December 31, 2022 that could indicate whether the carrying amounts of the vessels, including operating right-of-use assets, in the Company’s fleet, and whether the carrying value of the Company’s intangible assets, may not be recoverable as of September 30, 2023. The Company concluded that no such events or changes in circumstances had occurred.

 

Note 7 — Taxes

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of $4,471 and $1,522, respectively, which represented effective tax rates of 20.3% and 10.3%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to the tonnage tax exclusion. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of $9,131 and $2,074, respectively, which represented effective tax rates of 17.9% and 11.2%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to the tonnage tax exclusion. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was less than the statutory rate due to a favorable Louisiana law change and the tonnage tax exclusion. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was less than the statutory rate due to the tonnage tax exclusion.

 

11

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

 

Note 8 — Capital Stock and Stock Compensation

 

Share and Warrant Repurchases

 

In September 2023, the Company purchased 13,851,382 warrants for the Company’s common stock from entities managed by Cyrus Capital Partners, L.P. (“Cyrus”), a major stockholder of the Company, for total consideration of $11,384. The warrants purchased, which were exercisable for 2,631,763 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and represented all of the warrants held by Cyrus, were cancelled subsequent to the purchase. At September 30, 2023, the Company had 4,519,504 warrants outstanding convertible into 858,706 shares.

 

On March 17, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized a program (the “program”) to purchase up to $10,000 of the Company’s common stock. In June 2023, the Board authorized the repurchase of an additional $10,000 of common stock, raising the total value of the program to $20,000. Under the program, the Company may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions.

 

In August 2023, the Company purchased 3,788,639 shares of the Company’s common stock from entities managed by Cyrus at a price of $4.05 per share for total consideration of $15,344. Including these transactions, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 4,580,921 and 7,174,059 shares, respectively, for $18,653 and $28,499, respectively, at an average price of $4.07 and $3.97 per share, respectively. At September 30, 2023, the Company had a remaining authorization under the program of $6,844 for share repurchases.

 

Warrant Conversions

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued 128,943 and 11,179 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, as a result of the exercise of 680,892 and 59,124 Class A warrants, respectively.

 

Stock Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock compensation expense in accordance with the fair value-based method required by ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. This method requires share-based payment transactions to be measured based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued.

 

Director Compensation — Restricted Stock Units

 

On June 15, 2023 and June 1, 2022, the Company awarded 195,800 and 305,000 time-based RSUs, respectively, to its non-employee directors. The grant date fair values of these awards were $3.83 and $2.09 per RSU, respectively. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock upon vesting. These RSUs vest in full on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to each director continuing to provide services to the Company through such date.

 

Management Compensation — Restricted Stock Units

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company granted RSUs to its employees, including senior officers, covering 584,922 and 718,360 shares, respectively. The grant date fair values of these awards were $2.90 and $2.09 per RSU, respectively. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock upon vesting. Each award vests in approximately equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company awarded performance-based RSUs to its senior officers covering 416,832 and 518,600 shares, respectively (which amounts may be increased up to a maximum of 625,248 and 777,900 shares, respectively, based upon performance). Each performance-based RSU represents a contingent right to receive RSUs based upon continuous employment, subject to the achievement of performance metrics through the end of a three-year performance period. The grant date fair values of the awards, which are subject to performance conditions, were determined to be $2.90 and $2.09 per RSU, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company awarded RSUs to its senior officers covering 576,981 shares. The grant date fair value of these awards was $2.09. Each award of RSUs vest as follows: 20% vests on the first anniversary of the grant date, 30% vests on the second anniversary of the grant date, and 50% vests on the third anniversary of the grant date. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock upon vesting.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), the Company withheld 333,085 and 179,040 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, at an average price of $3.51 and $2.07 per share (based on the market prices on the dates of vesting), respectively, from certain members of management to cover withholding taxes.

 

12

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

 

Note 9 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related taxes, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets follow:

 

As of  September 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost (pension and other postretirement benefit plans)  $2,834   $3,410 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  $2,834   $3,410 

 

The following tables present the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related taxes, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

  

Items not

yet recognized

as a component

of net periodic

benefit cost
(pension and other postretirement plans)

 
     
Balance as of June 30, 2023  $3,026 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   (192)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income   (192)
Balance as of September 30, 2023  $2,834 
      
Balance as of June 30, 2022  $2,582 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   (180)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income   (180)
Balance as of September 30, 2022  $2,402 

 

  

Items not

yet recognized

as a component

of net periodic

benefit cost

(pension and other postretirement plans)

 
     
Balance as of December 31, 2022  $3,410 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   (576)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income   (576)
Balance as of September 30, 2023  $2,834 
      
Balance as of December 31, 2021  $2,943 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   (541)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income   (541)
Balance as of September 30, 2022  $2,402 

 

The Company includes the service cost component for net periodic benefit cost/(income) in vessel expenses and general and administrative expenses and other components in other (expense)/income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

13

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

 

Note 10 — Leases

 

In October 2023, the Company entered into new bareboat charter agreements in respect of the seven vessels comprising OSG’s Veteran Class products tanker fleet, all of which are now indirectly owned by a private fund (the “MP Fund”) managed by Maritime Partners, LLC. The economic terms of the bareboat charters remain the same as the previous bareboat charters. Prior to their recent acquisition by a Jones Act qualified subsidiary of the MP Fund, these seven vessels were previously owned indirectly by AMSC ASA (“AMSC”). The previous charters with AMSC for two of the seven chartered-in vessels contained a deferred payment obligation (“DPO”), which was $6,514 at September 30, 2023, related to charter hire expense incurred by the Company in prior years and was payable to AMSC in future periods. As part of the new agreements, the Company prepaid, at a discount, $5,602 to the MP Fund, representing all of its remaining outstanding DPO.

 

In August 2023, the Company extended its lease on the Overseas Key West for an additional lease term of two months to April 2029. Upon reassessment, the lease is accounted for as an operating lease. It was previously accounted for as a finance lease. The future minimum commitments under the lease are $1,550 for 2023, $4,172 for 2024, $4,161 for 2025, $4,161 for 2026, $4,161 for 2027, and $5,449 thereafter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the non-cash activity for obtaining an operating right-of-use asset and liability was not material as a result of the lease extension.

 

In March 2023, the Company extended its lease on the Alaskan Frontier for an additional lease term of three years, to March 2026. The lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The future minimum commitments under the lease are $92 for the remainder of 2023, $366 in 2024, $365 in 2025, and $71 in 2026. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had non-cash operating activity of approximately $1,000 for obtaining an operating right-of-use asset and liability as a result of the lease extension. Subsequently, the Company entered into an agreement with BP Oil Shipping Company, USA, in October 2023, to purchase the Alaskan Frontier for $20,000. The purchase is expected to be completed in November 2023. OSG intends to reactivate the 1.3-million-barrel capacity tanker which has been in cold layup in Malaysia since 2019. OSG plans to make investments in the vessel for it to begin commercial trade by the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Charters-out

 

The Company is the lessor under its time charter contracts. Total time charter revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was equal to income from lease payments of $90,801 and $262,087, respectively, plus straight-line adjustments of $2,423 and $2,534, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, total time charter revenue was equal to income from lease payments of $92,539 and $232,360, respectively, plus straight-line adjustments of $191 and $574, respectively.

 

Note 11 — Contingencies

 

The Company is a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to various suits in the ordinary course of business for monetary relief arising principally from personal injuries (including exposure to asbestos and other toxic materials), wrongful death, collision or other casualty and to claims arising under charter parties. A substantial majority of such personal injury, wrongful death, collision or other casualty claims against the Company are covered by insurance (subject to deductibles not material in amount). In the opinion of management, none of these claims, individually or in the aggregate, are expected to be material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

14

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements about our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, estimates and intentions that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, many of which are beyond our control. The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “goal,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

 

All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Our actual future results may differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements. Please see the section titled “Forward-Looking Statements” and Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Form 10-K. Other factors besides those listed in our Form 10-K and in our quarterly reports also could adversely affect our results, and you should not consider any such list of factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties. The following highlights some of these risk factors:

 

the inability to attract or retain qualified mariners, as a result of labor shortages, competition to hire mariners, and other influences
on the labor pool and associated costs;
volatility in supply and demand in the crude oil and refined product markets worldwide or in the specialized markets in which the Company currently trades, which could also affect the nature and severity of certain factors listed below;
uncertain economic, political and governmental conditions in the United States or abroad, and conditions in the oil and natural gas industry, such as the Russia/Ukraine war, recent developments in the Middle East, other geopolitical developments, or otherwise;
increasing operating costs, unexpected drydock costs, and/or increasing capital expenses as a result of supply chain limitations, lack of availability of materials and of qualified contractors and technical experts, the consolidation of suppliers, and inflation;
challenges associated with compliance with complex environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to the emission of greenhouse gases and ballast water treatment, and corresponding increases in expenses;
work stoppages or other labor disruptions by the unionized employees of the Company or other companies in related industries, or the impact of any potential liabilities resulting from withdrawal from participation in multiemployer plans;
public health threats, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which can impact the Company in many ways, including increasing operating costs to protect the health and safety of the Company’s crew members and others in the industry;
the inability to clear oil majors’ risk assessment processes;
the effect of the Company’s indebtedness on its ability to finance operations, pursue desirable business operations and successfully run its business in the future or to generate sufficient cash to service its indebtedness and to comply with debt covenants, allowing it to maintain capital availability;
the highly cyclical nature of OSG’s industry and significant fluctuations in the market value of our vessels;
the Company’s ability to renew its time charters when they expire or to enter into new time charters, to replace its operating leases on favorable terms, or to compete effectively for charters;
the loss of or reduction in business with any one of our large customers, changes in credit risk with respect to the Company’s counterparties on contracts, or the failure of counterparties to meet their obligations;
the Company’s compliance with 46 U.S.C. sections 50501 and 55101 (commonly known as the “Jones Act”) and heightened exposure to Jones Act market fluctuations, as well as stockholder citizenship requirements imposed on us by the Jones Act, which result in restrictions on foreign ownership of the Company’s common stock;
limitations on U.S. coastwise trade, the waiver, modification or repeal of the Jones Act limitations, or changes in international trade agreements; and
the Company’s ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards.

 

The Company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or its representatives after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement contained in this paragraph and in other reports filed by the Company with the SEC.

 

Business Overview

 

OSG is a publicly traded company providing liquid bulk and energy transportation services for crude oil and petroleum products in the U.S. Flag markets. In January 2023, the Overseas Sun Coast was converted to U.S. Flag status, joining the rest of OSG’s U.S. Flag fleet. OSG’s U.S. Flag fleet consists of Suezmax crude oil tankers doing business in Alaska, conventional and lightering ATBs, shuttle and conventional MR tankers, and non-Jones Act MR tankers that participate in the U.S. Tanker Security Program (“TSP”) or are on time charter to the U.S. Military Sealift Command. In October 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with BP Oil Shipping Company, USA to purchase the Alaskan Frontier. The purchase is expected to be completed in November 2023. OSG intends to reactivate the 1.3-million-barrel capacity tanker which has been in cold layup in Malaysia since 2019. OSG plans to make significant investments in the vessel for it to begin commercial trade by the fourth quarter of 2024. OSG is committed to setting high standards of excellence for its quality, safety and environmental programs. OSG is recognized as one of the world’s most customer-focused marine transportation companies and is headquartered in Tampa, FL. Our revenues are derived predominantly from time charter agreements for specific periods of time at fixed daily amounts. We also charter-out vessels for specific voyages where we typically earn freight revenue at spot market rates.

 

15

 

 

The following is a discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes industry data and forecasts that we have prepared based in part on information obtained from industry publications and surveys. Third-party industry publications, surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. In addition, certain statements regarding our market position in this report are based on information derived from internal market studies and research reports. Unless we state otherwise, statements about the Company’s relative competitive position in this report are based on management’s beliefs, internal studies and management’s knowledge of industry trends.

 

All dollar amounts are in thousands, except daily dollar amounts and per share amounts.

 

Operations and Oil Tanker Markets

 

Our revenues are highly sensitive to patterns of supply and demand for vessels of the size and design configurations owned and operated by us and the trades in which those vessels operate. Rates for the transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products are determined by market forces such as the supply and demand for oil, the distance that cargoes must be transported, and the number of vessels expected to be available at the time cargoes need to be transported. In the Jones Act trades within which the substantial majority of our vessels operate, demand factors for transportation are affected almost exclusively by supply and distribution decisions of oil producers, refiners and distributors based in the United States. Further, the demand for U.S. domestic oil shipments is significantly affected by the state of the U.S. and global economies, the level of imports into the U.S. from OPEC and other foreign producers, oil production in the United States, and the relative price differentials of U.S. produced crude oil and refined petroleum products as compared with comparable products sourced from or destined for foreign markets, including the cost of transportation on international flag vessels to or from those markets. The number of vessels is affected by newbuilding deliveries and by the removal of existing vessels from service, principally through storage, layup, deletions, or conversions. Our revenues are also affected by the mix of charters between spot (voyage charters which include short-term time charters) and long-term (time or bareboat charters).

 

The Russia/Ukraine conflict has resulted in economic sanctions against Russia, including the banning or limitation of oil imports from Russia by certain countries and self-sanctioning by many oil companies and traders. In December 2022, the EU banned waterborne crude oil imports from Russia and the G7 nations implemented a price cap limiting the global price paid for Russian oil. Some countries have taken advantage of the current availability of Russian crude oil sold at a discount to world prices. These circumstances have resulted in the redirection of oil (crude and refined product) trade flows, which are apt to continue, reflecting the needs of countries that were large consumers of Russian oil to obtain other supply sources. Although the United States was not a major importer of Russian oil, it is impacted by these global events. Crude and refined products that were previously imported into the United States from non-Russian sources may not be available in prior quantities. Another potential impact is more movement from domestic producing locations via pipeline and marine assets, which would increase vessel demand. An increase in demand could result in higher utilization levels and potentially higher rates for Jones Act vessels.

 

Renewable diesel produces less carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide than conventional diesel. As it is chemically identical to regular diesel, it can be used on its own or blended with conventional diesel. Production of renewable diesel increased in 2022 and is expected to grow significantly by 2025 as governments implement policies to encourage further growth of this fuel, including California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard. The U.S. Gulf Coast currently produces a significant proportion of U.S renewable diesel, and California has been a large consumer of renewable diesel. Marine transportation provides the most cost-effective solution to move finished product to the West Coast. The length of the trip to California creates a significant increase in ton mile demand, creating a large new market for Jones Act shipping.

 

Having our vessels committed on time charters is a fundamental objective of our chartering strategy. We seek to have a majority of available vessel operating days covered with time charters or contracts of affreightment, but if such charters are not remunerative, or prove unachievable under certain market conditions, some of our vessels may operate in the spot market, which is more volatile and less predictable. Because shipping revenues and voyage expenses are significantly affected by the mix between voyage charters and time charters, we manage our vessels based on TCE revenues and rates, which are non-GAAP measures.

 

Continued lack of available tonnage throughout the third quarter of 2023 contributed to minimal spot activity for Jones Act tankers and ATBs. Charterers are increasing the duration of some new time charter contracts to secure tonnage for multi-year periods. There are few vessels available in the spot market and total spot activity was 11 spot fixtures in the third quarter of 2023. For the 11 spot fixtures, two were performed by tankers and the others were performed by ATBs.

 

Our vessels were employed for 100% of available days during the third quarter of 2023, with a total of 1,590 available days (excluding 57 days for vessels that were off-hire due to drydock requirements) seeing no vessels idle without employment. Industry-wide, there were no firm Jones Act vessel orders as of September 30, 2023.

 

Delaware Bay lightering volumes averaged 61,000 b/d in the third quarter of 2023 compared with 65,000 b/d in the third quarter of 2022. We have contract minimums with our refinery customers that compensate us for barrels not lightered below minimum amounts.

 

16

 

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the Company to make estimates in the application of its accounting policies based on the best assumptions, judgments and opinions of management. There have been no changes to the Company’s critical accounting estimates disclosed in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2022.

 

Results of Vessel Operations

 

In December 2022 we redelivered three conventional tankers leased from American Shipping Company. The reduction in the number of vessels we operated in 2023 were the primary reasons for decreases in our revenues in 2023 compared to the comparable periods in 2022. There were additional items that impacted our revenues both positively and negatively which are described below.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, shipping revenues decreased by $7,624, or 6.2%, compared to the same period in 2022. In addition to the changes in the number of vessels we operate, there was an 8-day increase in drydock days and a decrease in Delaware Bay lightering volumes. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in average daily rates earned by our fleet and one full Government of Israel voyage and one partial Government of Israel voyage that began during the third quarter of 2023 and overlapped into the fourth quarter compared to two partial Government of Israel voyages in the third quarter of 2022.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, shipping revenues decreased by $9,191, or 2.7%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. In addition to the changes in the number of vessels we operate, there were fewer Military Sealift Command (“MSC”) voyages during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which were longer international voyages. The decrease in shipping revenues was partially offset by a 337-day decrease in layup days. We had no vessels in layup during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the first quarter of 2022, we had two vessels in layup for the full quarter and two additional vessels that came out of layup in January 2022 and late February 2022. Our remaining two vessels in layup returned to service in May 2022. Additionally, the decrease was partially offset by (a) an increase in average daily rates earned by our fleet, (b) an increase in Delaware Bay lightering volumes, (c) a 5-day decrease in drydock days and (d) an 8-day decrease in repair days.

 

Reconciliation of TCE revenues, a non-GAAP measure, to shipping revenues as reported in the consolidated statements of operations follows:

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Time charter equivalent revenues  $108,577   $115,062   $313,438   $312,229 
Add: Voyage expenses   6,858    7,997    22,413    32,813 
Shipping revenues  $115,435   $123,059   $335,851   $345,042 

 

The following tables provide a breakdown of TCE rates achieved for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 between spot and fixed earnings and the related revenue days. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

 

   2023   2022 
Three months ended September 30,  Spot Earnings   Fixed Earnings   Spot Earnings   Fixed Earnings 
Jones Act Handysize Product Carriers:                    
Average rate  $   $67,694   $38,296   $60,923 
Revenue days       903    55    1,086 
Non-Jones Act Handysize Product Carriers:                    
Average rate  $43,834   $68,875   $47,779   $38,911 
Revenue days   189    60    184    92 
ATBs:                    
Average rate  $   $44,354   $41,117   $35,590 
Revenue days       247    85    99 
Lightering:                    
Average rate  $89,255   $   $71,086   $46,906 
Revenue days   94        135    49 
Alaska (a):                    
Average rate  $   $61,016   $   $60,438 
Revenue days       254        250 

 

17

 

 

   2023   2022 
Nine months ended September 30,  Spot Earnings   Fixed Earnings   Spot Earnings   Fixed Earnings 
Jones Act Handysize Product Carriers:                    
Average rate  $60,505   $65,807   $53,710   $60,067 
Revenue days   40    2,658    585    2,574 
Non-Jones Act Handysize Product Carriers:                    
Average rate  $36,622   $63,239   $44,720   $29,632 
Revenue days   677    74    546    273 
ATBs:                    
Average rate  $   $43,511   $41,048   $35,059 
Revenue days       737    85    458 
Lightering:                    
Average rate  $91,900   $   $65,758   $46,906 
Revenue days   275        363    49 
Alaska (a):                    
Average rate  $   $60,355   $   $59,799 
Revenue days       797        785 

 

a) Excludes one Alaska vessel currently in layup.

 

During the third quarter of 2023, TCE revenues decreased by $6,485, or 5.6%, to $108,577 from $115,062 in the third quarter of 2022. The decrease in TCE revenues was primarily driven by the decrease in shipping revenues explained above.

 

Voyage expenses decreased by $1,139, or 14.2%, in the third quarter of 2023 to $6,858 compared to $7,997 in the third quarter of 2022, primarily due to decreases in fuel expenses, as our vessels performed fewer voyage charters during the third quarter of 2023 compared to the third quarter of 2022.

 

Vessel expenses decreased by $5,461, or 12.0%, in the third quarter of 2023 to $39,969 compared to $45,430 in the third quarter of 2022, primarily due to a decrease in crewing costs related to fewer vessels in our fleet, as we redelivered three conventional tankers leased from American Shipping Company in December 2022.

 

Charter hire expenses decreased by $6,510, or 28.6%, to $16,233 in 2023 from $22,743 in 2022. The decrease primarily resulted from the redelivery of three conventional tankers leased from American Shipping Company in December 2022.

 

Depreciation and amortization decreased by $899, or 5.0%, to $17,003 in the third quarter of 2023 compared to $17,902 in the third quarter of 2022. The decrease primarily resulted from a decrease in amortization of drydock costs.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, TCE revenues increased $1,209, or 0.4%, to $313,438 from $312,229 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase primarily resulted from the decrease in shipping revenues explained above offset by the decrease in voyage expenses explained below.

 

Voyage expenses decreased by $10,400, or 31.7%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $22,413 compared to $32,813 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to decreases in fuel and port expenses, as our vessels performed fewer voyage charters during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Vessel expenses decreased by $7,043, or 5.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $123,337 compared to $130,380 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in crewing costs related to fewer vessels in our fleet as we redelivered three conventional tankers leased from American Shipping Company in December 2022.

 

Charter hire expenses decreased by $19,101, or 28.5%, to $47,988 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 from $67,089 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease primarily resulted from the redelivery of three conventional tankers leased from American Shipping Company in December 2022.

 

Depreciation and amortization decreased by $1,558, or 3.1%, to $49,500 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $51,058 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease primarily resulted from a decrease in amortization of drydock costs.

 

In April 2023, three of our vessels were accepted into the TSP. The program is designed to ensure that militarily useful U.S. Flag tank vessels are available to the U.S. Department of Defense in the event of war or national emergency. The initial program calls for 10 tankers to participate. Under the TSP, participants receive an annual stipend designed to reduce vessel expenses to a level that will allow them to compete for international business. We transferred the two non-Jones Act U.S. Flag Product Carriers participating in the U.S. Maritime Security Program to the TSP and added the Overseas Sun Coast, which was converted to U.S. Flag status in January 2023, to participate in the program. We expect to receive an annual stipend of $6,000 for each vessel under the TSP.

 

In June 2023, the MSC awarded one of our vessels, the Overseas Mykonos, a time charter contract to provide ongoing fuel transportation services to MSC in support of our nation’s defense. The time charter awarded is for a one-year base period with the MSC holding additional option periods to extend the contract out to a maximum period of five- and one-half years. The Overseas Mykonos was transferred out of the TSP and delivered to MSC in August 2023.

 

18

 

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses increased by $617, or 9.4%, to $7,173 during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to $6,556 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher compensation and benefits costs related to an increase in headcount and higher compensation levels. Additionally, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to increased travel, training and legal expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, general and administrative expenses increased by $685 or 3.3% at $21,614 compared to $20,929 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher compensation and benefits costs related to an increase in headcount and higher compensation levels.

 

Other Income, Net

 

Other income, net was $1,643 and $4,184 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, compared with $568 and $649 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The increase in other income, net was primarily due to investment income earned on our investment accounts at higher interest rates year over year.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense was $7,779 and $24,019 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, compared with $8,229 and $24,869 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a lower average balance of debt outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022.

 

Income Taxes

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded income tax expense of $4,471 and $1,522, respectively, which represented effective tax rates of 20.3% and 10.3%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022 was substantially due to the tonnage tax exclusion. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded income tax expense of $9,131 and $2,074, respectively, which represented effective tax rates of 17.9% and 11.2%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was substantially due to the tonnage tax exclusion. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was less than the statutory rate due to a favorable Louisiana law change and tonnage tax exclusion. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was less than the statutory rate due to the tonnage tax exclusion.

 

Liquidity and Sources of Capital

 

Our business is capital intensive. Our ability to successfully implement our strategy is dependent on the continued availability of capital on attractive terms. In addition, our ability to successfully operate our business to meet near-term and long-term debt repayment obligations is dependent on maintaining sufficient liquidity.

 

Liquidity

 

Working capital at September 30, 2023 was approximately $(28,000) compared with approximately $(38,000) at December 31, 2022. Excluding the current portion of operating and finance lease liabilities, working capital was approximately $38,936 at September 30, 2023 compared to $30,000 at December 31, 2022. The increase in working capital was primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents, as the Company generated cash flow from operations during the current year, and a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities as a result of timing of accounts payable payments made through September 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022. The increase in working capital was partially offset by a decrease in receivables related to the timing of collections from our customers and an increase in current installments of long-term debt as our term loan, due 2024, matures on September 30, 2024.

 

As of September 30, 2023, we had total liquidity on a consolidated basis comprised of $97,598 of cash and cash equivalents. We manage our cash in accordance with our intercompany cash management system. Our cash and cash equivalents, as well as our restricted cash balances, generally exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. We place our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in what we believe to be credit-worthy financial institutions. In addition, certain of our money market accounts invest in U.S. Treasury securities or other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies.

 

As of September 30, 2023, we had total debt outstanding (net of deferred financing costs) of $406,510 and a total debt to total capitalization of 54.3%, compared to $423,363 and 55.5%, respectively, at December 31, 2022.

 

Sources, Uses and Management of Capital

 

We generate significant cash flows through our complementary mix of time charters, voyage charters and contracts of affreightment. Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $83,050. In addition to operating cash flows, our other current potential sources of funds are proceeds from additional issuances of equity securities, additional borrowings, and proceeds from the opportunistic sales of our vessels. In the past, we have also obtained funds from the issuance of long-term debt securities. However, we can give no assurance as to whether or the terms on which we may be able to issue equity or debt securities, obtain additional borrowings, or sell vessels.

 

We use capital to fund working capital requirements, maintain the quality of our vessels, comply with U.S. and international shipping standards, and repay our outstanding loan facilities. We also use capital to comply with environmental laws and regulations, and we expect that the costs of such compliance will continue to increase; while it is not possible to determine the amounts of such costs for any future period, we believe that they are likely to be substantial. We may also use cash generated by operations to finance capital expenditures to modernize and grow our fleet.

 

19

 

 

In October 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with BP Oil Shipping Company, USA to purchase the Alaskan Frontier, for $20,000, which the Company had been leasing. The purchase is expected to be completed in November 2023. OSG intends to reactivate the 1.3-million-barrel capacity tanker which has been in cold layup in Malaysia since 2019. OSG plans to make investments in the vessel for it to begin commercial trade by the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Additionally, in October 2023, the Company entered into new bareboat charter agreements in respect of the seven vessels comprising OSG’s Veteran Class products tanker fleet, all of which are now indirectly owned by a private fund (the “MP Fund”) managed by Maritime Partners, LLC. The economic terms of the bareboat charters remain the same as the previous bareboat charters. Prior to their recent acquisition by a Jones Act qualified subsidiary of the MP Fund, these seven vessels were owned indirectly by AMSC ASA (“AMSC”). The previous charters with AMSC for two of the seven chartered-in vessels contained a deferred payment obligation (“DPO”), which was $6,514 at September 20, 2023, related to charter hire expense incurred by the Company in prior years and was payable to AMSC in future periods. As part of the new agreements, the Company prepaid, at a discount, $5,602 to the MP Fund, representing all of its remaining outstanding DPO.

 

In September 2023, we purchased, using available cash, 13,851,382 warrants for our common stock from entities managed by Cyrus for total consideration of $11,384. The warrants purchased, which were exercisable for 2,631,763 shares of our Class A common stock and represented all of the warrants held by Cyrus, were cancelled subsequent to the purchase.

 

In August 2023, we purchased 3,788,639 shares of our common stock from entities managed by Cyrus at a price of $4.05 per share for total consideration of $15,344. Including these transactions, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we used $18,652 and $28,499, respectively, of available cash to repurchase 4,580,921 and 7,174,059 shares, respectively, of our common stock at an average price of $4.07 and $3.97 per share, respectively.

 

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Not applicable due to the Company’s status as a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2023 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

20

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are party to lawsuits and claims arising out of the normal course of business. In management’s opinion, there are no known pending claims or litigation, the outcome of which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Form 10-K, and as may be updated in our subsequent quarterly reports. The risks described in our 2022 Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2022 Form 10-K.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

On March 17, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized a program (the “program”) to purchase up to $10,000 of the Company’s common stock. In June 2023, the Board authorized the repurchase of an additional $10,000 of common stock, raising the total value of the program to $20,000. Under the program, the Company may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, purchases of our common stock under the program were as follows:

 

Period 

Total Number Shares of

Class A Purchased

  

Average Price

Paid per
Share of Class A

 
July 1, 2023 through July 31, 2023   213,596   $4.03 
August 1, 2023 through August 31, 2023 (1)   4,050,847   $4.05 
September 1, 2023 through September 30, 2023   316,478   $4.32 
    4,580,921   $4.07 

 

(1) In August 2023, the Company purchased, using available cash, 3,788,639 shares of our common stock from entities managed by Cyrus at a price of $4.05 per share for total consideration of $15,344.

 

In September 2023, the Company purchased, using available cash, 13,851,382 warrants for the Company’s common stock from entities managed by Cyrus for total consideration of $11,384. The warrants purchased, which were exercisable for 2,631,763 shares of our Class A common stock and represented all of the warrants held by Cyrus, were cancelled subsequent to the purchase.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon senior securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other information

 

None.

 

21

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as amended.
     
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as amended.
     
32   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document.
     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema.
     
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

22

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC.
  (Registrant)
   
Date: November 6, 2023 /s/ Samuel H. Norton
  Samuel H. Norton
  Chief Executive Officer
   
Date: November 6, 2023 /s/ Richard Trueblood
  Richard Trueblood
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Mr. Trueblood is the Principal Financial Officer and has been duly authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant)

 

23

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a), AS AMENDED

 

I, Samuel H. Norton, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc.
   
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
   
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
   
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 6, 2023 /s/ Samuel H. Norton
  Samuel H. Norton
  Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a), AS AMENDED

 

I, Richard Trueblood, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc.
   
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
   
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
   
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 6, 2023 /s/ Richard Trueblood
  Richard Trueblood
  Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT 0F 2002

 

Each of the undersigned, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge and belief, that the Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023 (the “Periodic Report”) accompanying this certification fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)) and that the information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods presented in the Periodic Report. This certification is provided solely for purposes of complying with the provisions of Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and is not intended to be used for any other purpose.

 

Date: November 6, 2023 /s/ Samuel H. Norton
  Samuel H. Norton
  Chief Executive Officer
   
Date: November 6, 2023 /s/ Richard Trueblood
  Richard Trueblood
  Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

v3.23.3
Cover - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Nov. 02, 2023
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2023  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity File Number 001-06479  
Entity Registrant Name OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0000075208  
Entity Tax Identification Number 13-2637623  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Address, Address Line One 302 Knights Run Avenue  
Entity Address, City or Town Tampa  
Entity Address, State or Province FL  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 33602  
City Area Code (813)  
Local Phone Number 209-0600  
Title of 12(b) Security Class A Common Stock (par value $0.01 per share)  
Trading Symbol OSG  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   72,371,476
v3.23.3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 97,598 $ 78,732
Investment security to be held to maturity 14,900
Voyage receivables, including unbilled of $4,862 and $11,364, net of reserve for credit losses 12,522 19,698
Income tax receivable 696 1,914
Other receivables 2,227 5,334
Inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,237 2,668
Total Current Assets 131,180 108,346
Vessels and other property, less accumulated depreciation 679,399 726,179
Deferred drydock expenditures, net 41,703 38,976
Total Vessels, Other Property and Deferred Drydock 721,102 765,155
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization 14,567 18,017
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 187,135 206,797
Investment security to be held to maturity 14,803
Other assets 27,188 25,945
Total Assets 1,081,172 1,139,063
Current Liabilities:    
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities 49,061 54,906
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 67,320 63,288
Current portion of finance lease liabilities 4,000
Current installments of long-term debt 43,183 23,733
Total Current Liabilities 159,564 145,927
Reserve for uncertain tax positions 212 175
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 127,266 149,960
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities 16,456
Long-term debt 363,327 399,630
Deferred income taxes, net 79,263 70,233
Other liabilities 8,893 16,997
Total Liabilities 738,525 799,378
Equity:    
Common stock - Class A ($0.01 par value; 166,666,666 shares authorized; 89,496,512 and 88,297,439 shares issued; 72,322,453 and 78,297,439 shares outstanding) 895 883
Paid-in additional capital 587,447 597,455
Accumulated deficit (190,989) (233,023)
Treasury stock, 17,174,059 and 10,000,000 shares, at cost (57,540) (29,040)
Stockholder’s Equity Subtotal 339,813 336,275
Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,834 3,410
Total Equity 342,647 339,685
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 1,081,172 $ 1,139,063
v3.23.3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Unbilled receivable $ 4,862 $ 11,364
Class A common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Class A common stock, shares authorized 166,666,666 166,666,666
Class A common stock, shares issued 89,496,512 88,297,439
Class A common stock, shares outstanding 72,322,453 78,297,439
Treasury stock, shares 17,174,059 10,000,000
v3.23.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Shipping Revenues:        
Total shipping revenues $ 115,435 $ 123,059 $ 335,851 $ 345,042
Operating Expenses:        
Voyage expenses 6,858 7,997 22,413 32,813
Vessel expenses 39,969 45,430 123,337 130,380
Charter hire expenses 16,233 22,743 47,988 67,089
Depreciation and amortization 17,003 17,902 49,500 51,058
General and administrative 7,173 6,556 21,614 20,929
Total operating expenses 87,236 100,628 264,852 302,269
Operating income 28,199 22,431 70,999 42,773
Other income, net 1,643 568 4,184 649
Income before interest expense and income taxes 29,842 22,999 75,183 43,422
Interest expense (7,779) (8,229) (24,019) (24,869)
Income before income taxes 22,063 14,770 51,164 18,553
Income tax expense (4,471) (1,522) (9,131) (2,074)
Net income $ 17,592 $ 13,248 $ 42,033 $ 16,479
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:        
Basic - Class A 78,263,667 88,174,640 80,544,607 87,579,624
Diluted - Class A 80,700,618 90,349,567 83,233,332 89,211,983
Per Share Amounts:        
Basic net income - Class A $ 0.22 $ 0.15 $ 0.52 $ 0.19
Diluted net income - Class A $ 0.22 $ 0.15 $ 0.51 $ 0.18
Time and Bareboat Charter Revenues [Member]        
Shipping Revenues:        
Total shipping revenues $ 93,224 $ 92,730 $ 264,621 $ 232,934
Voyage Charter Revenues [Member]        
Shipping Revenues:        
Total shipping revenues $ 22,211 $ 30,329 $ 71,230 $ 112,108
v3.23.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Net income $ 17,592 $ 13,248 $ 42,033 $ 16,479
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans:        
Net change in unrecognized prior service costs (181) (180) (542) (541)
Net change in unrecognized actuarial losses (11) (34)
Other comprehensive loss (192) (180) (576) (541)
Comprehensive income $ 17,400 $ 13,068 $ 41,457 $ 15,938
v3.23.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:    
Net income $ 42,033 $ 16,479
Items included in net income not affecting cash flows:    
Depreciation and amortization 49,500 51,058
Amortization of debt discount and other deferred financing costs 855 840
Compensation relating to restricted stock awards and stock option grants 2,556 3,237
Deferred income tax expense 9,068 1,998
Interest on finance lease liabilities 917 1,228
Non-cash operating lease expense 48,970 67,769
Payments for drydocking (12,862) (13,896)
Operating lease liabilities (50,257) (69,368)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net (7,730) (18,166)
Net cash provided by operating activities 83,050 41,179
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:    
Expenditures for vessels and vessel improvements (2,593) (4,519)
Purchase of investment security to be held to maturity (14,794)
Net cash used in investing activities (2,593) (19,313)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:    
Payments on debt (17,522) (16,530)
Tax withholding on share-based awards (1,168) (496)
Payments on principal portion of finance lease liabilities (2,964) (3,124)
Deferred financing costs paid for debt amendments (53) (261)
Purchases of treasury stock and Class A warrants (39,884) (11,026)
Net cash used in financing activities (61,591) (31,437)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 18,866 (9,571)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 78,732 83,253
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 97,598 $ 73,682
v3.23.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Common Stock [Member]
[1]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
[2]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Treasury Stock, Common [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
[3]
Total
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 872 $ 594,386 $ (259,587) $ 2,943 $ 338,614
Net income (509) (509)
Other comprehensive loss (180) (180)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net 5 (375) (370)
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards 656 656
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2022 877 594,667 (260,096) 2,763 338,211
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2021 872 594,386 (259,587) 2,943 338,614
Net income           16,479
Other comprehensive loss           (541)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2022 883 597,117 (243,108) (11,026) 2,402 346,268
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2022 877 594,667 (260,096) 2,763 338,211
Net income 3,740 3,740
Other comprehensive loss (181) (181)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net 3 (3)
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards 1,735 1,735
Purchases under the stock repurchase program (310) (310)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2022 880 596,399 (256,356) (310) 2,582 343,195
Net income 13,248 13,248
Other comprehensive loss (180) (180)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net 3 (128) (125)
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards 846 846
Purchases under the stock repurchase program (10,716) (10,716)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2022 883 597,117 (243,108) (11,026) 2,402 346,268
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 883 597,455 (233,023) (29,040) 3,410 339,685
Net income 12,139 12,139
Other comprehensive loss (192) (192)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net 8 (1,176) (1,168)
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards 800 800
Conversion of Class A warrants to Class A common stock 1 (1)
Purchases of treasury stock (1,862) (1,862)
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 892 597,078 (220,884) (30,902) 3,218 349,402
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 883 597,455 (233,023) (29,040) 3,410 339,685
Net income           42,033
Other comprehensive loss           (576)
Purchases under the stock repurchase program           (28,499)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2023 895 587,447 (190,989) (57,540) 2,834 342,647
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 892 597,078 (220,884) (30,902) 3,218 349,402
Net income 12,303 12,303
Other comprehensive loss (192) (192)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net 3 (3)
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards 862 862
Conversion of Class A warrants to Class A common stock
Purchases of treasury stock (7,985) (7,985)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 895 597,937 (208,581) (38,887) 3,026 354,390
Net income 17,592 17,592
Other comprehensive loss (192) (192)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards 894 894
Purchases under the stock repurchase program           (18,653)
Conversion of Class A warrants to Class A common stock
Purchases of treasury stock (18,653) (18,653)
Purchase of Class A warrants (11,384) (11,384)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 895 $ 587,447 $ (190,989) $ (57,540) $ 2,834 $ 342,647
[1] Par value $0.01 per share; 166,666,666 Class A shares authorized; 89,496,512 and 88,297,439 Class A shares issued as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 72,322,453 and 84,518,552 Class A shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
[2] Includes 4,519,504 and 19,051,778 outstanding Class A warrants as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
[3] Amounts are net of tax.
v3.23.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]      
Class A common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Class A common stock, shares authorized 166,666,666 166,666,666 166,666,666
Class A common stock, shares issued 89,496,512 88,297,439 88,297,439
Class A common stock, shares outstanding 72,322,453 78,297,439 84,518,552
Class A warrants outstanding 4,519,504   19,051,778
v3.23.3
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]                
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent $ 17,592 $ 12,303 $ 12,139 $ 13,248 $ 3,740 $ (509) $ 42,033 $ 16,479
v3.23.3
Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent Company”), and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “OSG”, “we”, “us” or “our”). The Company owns and operates a fleet of oceangoing vessels engaged primarily in the transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products in the U.S. Flag trade.

 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any other period.

 

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”).

 

v3.23.3
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]  
Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Note 2 — Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In November 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates, which allows a two-bucket approach for determining the effective dates of these accounting standards. Under this approach, the buckets would be defined as follows:

 

Bucket 1— All public business entities (“PBEs”) that are SEC filers (as defined in GAAP), excluding smaller reporting companies (“SRCs”) (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This standard became effective January 1, 2020.

 

Bucket 2— All other entities, including SRCs, other PBEs that are not SEC filers, private companies, not-for-profit organizations, and employee benefit plans. This standard became effective January 1, 2023.

 

At June 30, 2019, the evaluation date for purposes of determining the applicability of the Bucket 2 credit losses standard, the Company met the SEC definition of a smaller reporting company. The Company adopted that standard on January 1, 2023. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

v3.23.3
Revenue Recognition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition

Note 3 - Revenue Recognition

 

Disaggregated Revenue

 

The Company has disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The disaggregation below is based on contract type. Since the terms within these contract types are generally standard in nature, the Company does not believe that further disaggregation would result in increased insight into the economic factors impacting revenue and cash flows.

 

The following table shows the Company’s shipping revenues disaggregated by nature of the charter arrangement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Time and bareboat charter revenues  $93,224   $92,730   $264,621   $232,934 
Voyage charter revenues (1)   8,421    17,665    28,864    73,036 
Contracts of affreightment (“COA”) revenues   13,790    12,664    42,366    39,072 
Total shipping revenues  $115,435   $123,059   $335,851   $345,042 

 

(1) For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any revenue related to short-term time charter contracts, which are time charter contracts for periods of less than 90 days, included in voyage charter revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, voyage charter revenues include $119 of revenue related to short-term time charter contracts. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, voyage charter revenues include revenue related to short-term time charter contracts of $11,406 and $28,004, respectively.

 

Voyage Receivables

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, contract balances from contracts with customers consisted of voyage receivables of $9,317 and $9,258, respectively, net of reserves for credit losses for voyage charters and lightering contracts, which were not material.

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

 

Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company expects to recognize revenue of approximately $11,779 for the remainder of 2023, $47,578 for 2024 and $14,608 for 2025 under COAs. These estimated amounts relate to the fixed consideration of contractual minimums within the contracts based on the Company’s estimate of future services.

 

v3.23.3
Earnings per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Per Share Amounts:  
Earnings per Common Share

Note 4 — Earnings per Common Share

 

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. As management deems the exercise price for the Class A warrants of $0.01 per share to be nominal, warrant proceeds are ignored, and the shares issuable upon exercises of Class A warrants are included in the calculation of basic weighted average common shares outstanding for all periods.

 

The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the issuance of common stock for all potentially dilutive stock options and restricted stock units. Participating securities are defined by ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, as unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.

 

Class A

 

As of September 30, 2023, there were 3,180,728 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding restricted stock units and 1,478,756 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding options, both of which are considered to be potentially dilutive securities. As of September 30, 2022, there were 3,677,942 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding restricted stock units and 1,478,756 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding options, both of which are considered to be potentially dilutive securities.

 

The components of the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

Schedule of Earnings Per Share

   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Net income  $17,592   $13,248   $42,033   $16,479 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                    
Class A common stock - basic   78,263,667    88,174,640    80,544,607    87,579,624 
Class A common stock - diluted   80,700,618    90,349,567    83,233,332    89,211,983 

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were dilutive equity awards outstanding covering 2,436,951 and 2,688,725 shares, respectively. Awards of 297,818 and 322,510 shares (related to stock options), respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because inclusion of these awards would be anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there were dilutive equity awards outstanding covering 2,174,927 and 1,632,359 shares, respectively. Awards of 371,893 and 609,956 shares (related to restricted stock units and stock options), respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because inclusion of these awards would be anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

v3.23.3
Investment in Security to be Held to Maturity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment in Security to be Held to Maturity

Note 5 — Investment in Security to be Held to Maturity

 

In July 2022, the Company purchased a $15,000 U.S. Treasury Note for $14,794, with a maturity date of August 15, 2024. The U.S. Treasury Note is classified as investment in security to be held to maturity and is carried at amortized cost on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, as the Company has the intent and ability to hold until maturity. The amortized cost, gross unrealized loss and fair value of the U.S. Treasury Note at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

September 30, 2023  Amortized
Cost
   Gross Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury Note  $14,900   $(298)  $14,602 
   $14,900   $(298)  $14,602 

 

December 31, 2022  Amortized
Cost
   Gross Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury Note  $14,803   $(328)  $14,475 
   $14,803   $(328)  $14,475 

 

Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired (“OTTI”)

 

The Company performed a quarterly review of the U.S. Treasury Note in order to determine whether the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis was considered other-than-temporary in accordance with applicable guidance. At September 30, 2023, the Company determined that the unrealized loss on the U.S. Treasury Note was primarily due to increases in interest rates. Therefore, there was no OTTI loss recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 or three months ended December 31, 2022.

 

v3.23.3
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value Disclosures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value Disclosures

Note 6 — Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value Disclosures

 

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash— The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet for interest-bearing deposits approximate fair value. Investments in trading securities consist of equity securities and were measured using quoted market prices at the reporting date.

 

U.S. Treasury Note — The fair value of the U.S. Treasury Note is based on a quoted market price in an active market.

 

Debt— The fair values of the publicly traded and non-public debt held by the Company are estimated based on similar instruments.

 

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, relating to fair value measurements, defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value. The ASC 820 fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions, based on the available information deemed best in the circumstances. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In addition, the fair value of assets and liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk, which for the liabilities described below includes the Company’s own credit risk.

 

The levels of the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820 are as follows:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

 

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

 

Financial Instruments that are not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows:

 

 

   Carrying   Fair Value 
   Value   Level 1   Level 2 
September 30, 2023:               
Assets               
Cash and cash equivalents  $97,598   $97,598   $ 
U.S. Treasury Note   14,900    14,602     
Total  $112,498   $112,200   $ 
Liabilities               
Term loan, due 2024, net  $19,291   $   $18,596 
Alaska tankers term loan, due 2025, net   21,413        20,030 
OSG 204 LLC term loan, due 2025, net   24,032        22,735 
OSG 205 LLC and OSG Courageous II LLC term loan, due 2027, net   42,721        38,444 
Term loan, due 2028, net   298,663        280,111 
Unsecured senior notes, net   390        387 
Total  $406,510   $   $380,303 

 

   Carrying   Fair Value 
   Value   Level 1   Level 2 
December 31, 2022:               
Assets               
Cash and cash equivalents  $78,732   $78,732   $ 
U.S. Treasury Note   14,803    14,475     
Total  $93,535   $93,207   $ 
Liabilities               
Term loan, due 2024, net  $20,330   $   $19,296 
Alaska tankers term loan, due 2025, net   25,289        23,195 
OSG 204 LLC term loan, due 2025, net   25,006        23,448 
OSG 205 LLC and OSG Courageous II LLC term loan, due 2027, net   44,342        40,331 
Term loan, due 2028, net   308,006        295,320 
Unsecured senior notes, net   390        385 
Total  $423,363   $   $401,975 

 

Nonfinancial Instruments that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

Vessel and Intangible Assets Impairments

 

During the third quarter of 2023, the Company considered whether events or changes in circumstances had occurred since December 31, 2022 that could indicate whether the carrying amounts of the vessels, including operating right-of-use assets, in the Company’s fleet, and whether the carrying value of the Company’s intangible assets, may not be recoverable as of September 30, 2023. The Company concluded that no such events or changes in circumstances had occurred.

 

v3.23.3
Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Taxes

Note 7 — Taxes

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of $4,471 and $1,522, respectively, which represented effective tax rates of 20.3% and 10.3%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to the tonnage tax exclusion. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense of $9,131 and $2,074, respectively, which represented effective tax rates of 17.9% and 11.2%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to the tonnage tax exclusion. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was less than the statutory rate due to a favorable Louisiana law change and the tonnage tax exclusion. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was less than the statutory rate due to the tonnage tax exclusion.

v3.23.3
Capital Stock and Stock Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
Capital Stock and Stock Compensation

Note 8 — Capital Stock and Stock Compensation

 

Share and Warrant Repurchases

 

In September 2023, the Company purchased 13,851,382 warrants for the Company’s common stock from entities managed by Cyrus Capital Partners, L.P. (“Cyrus”), a major stockholder of the Company, for total consideration of $11,384. The warrants purchased, which were exercisable for 2,631,763 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and represented all of the warrants held by Cyrus, were cancelled subsequent to the purchase. At September 30, 2023, the Company had 4,519,504 warrants outstanding convertible into 858,706 shares.

 

On March 17, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized a program (the “program”) to purchase up to $10,000 of the Company’s common stock. In June 2023, the Board authorized the repurchase of an additional $10,000 of common stock, raising the total value of the program to $20,000. Under the program, the Company may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions.

 

In August 2023, the Company purchased 3,788,639 shares of the Company’s common stock from entities managed by Cyrus at a price of $4.05 per share for total consideration of $15,344. Including these transactions, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 4,580,921 and 7,174,059 shares, respectively, for $18,653 and $28,499, respectively, at an average price of $4.07 and $3.97 per share, respectively. At September 30, 2023, the Company had a remaining authorization under the program of $6,844 for share repurchases.

 

Warrant Conversions

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued 128,943 and 11,179 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, as a result of the exercise of 680,892 and 59,124 Class A warrants, respectively.

 

Stock Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock compensation expense in accordance with the fair value-based method required by ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. This method requires share-based payment transactions to be measured based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued.

 

Director Compensation — Restricted Stock Units

 

On June 15, 2023 and June 1, 2022, the Company awarded 195,800 and 305,000 time-based RSUs, respectively, to its non-employee directors. The grant date fair values of these awards were $3.83 and $2.09 per RSU, respectively. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock upon vesting. These RSUs vest in full on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to each director continuing to provide services to the Company through such date.

 

Management Compensation — Restricted Stock Units

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company granted RSUs to its employees, including senior officers, covering 584,922 and 718,360 shares, respectively. The grant date fair values of these awards were $2.90 and $2.09 per RSU, respectively. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock upon vesting. Each award vests in approximately equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company awarded performance-based RSUs to its senior officers covering 416,832 and 518,600 shares, respectively (which amounts may be increased up to a maximum of 625,248 and 777,900 shares, respectively, based upon performance). Each performance-based RSU represents a contingent right to receive RSUs based upon continuous employment, subject to the achievement of performance metrics through the end of a three-year performance period. The grant date fair values of the awards, which are subject to performance conditions, were determined to be $2.90 and $2.09 per RSU, respectively.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company awarded RSUs to its senior officers covering 576,981 shares. The grant date fair value of these awards was $2.09. Each award of RSUs vest as follows: 20% vests on the first anniversary of the grant date, 30% vests on the second anniversary of the grant date, and 50% vests on the third anniversary of the grant date. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock upon vesting.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), the Company withheld 333,085 and 179,040 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, at an average price of $3.51 and $2.07 per share (based on the market prices on the dates of vesting), respectively, from certain members of management to cover withholding taxes.

v3.23.3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Note 9 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related taxes, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets follow:

 

As of  September 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost (pension and other postretirement benefit plans)  $2,834   $3,410 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  $2,834   $3,410 

 

The following tables present the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related taxes, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

  

Items not

yet recognized

as a component

of net periodic

benefit cost
(pension and other postretirement plans)

 
     
Balance as of June 30, 2023  $3,026 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   (192)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income   (192)
Balance as of September 30, 2023  $2,834 
      
Balance as of June 30, 2022  $2,582 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   (180)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income   (180)
Balance as of September 30, 2022  $2,402 

 

  

Items not

yet recognized

as a component

of net periodic

benefit cost

(pension and other postretirement plans)

 
     
Balance as of December 31, 2022  $3,410 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   (576)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income   (576)
Balance as of September 30, 2023  $2,834 
      
Balance as of December 31, 2021  $2,943 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   (541)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income   (541)
Balance as of September 30, 2022  $2,402 

 

The Company includes the service cost component for net periodic benefit cost/(income) in vessel expenses and general and administrative expenses and other components in other (expense)/income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

 

v3.23.3
Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Leases  
Leases

Note 10 — Leases

 

In October 2023, the Company entered into new bareboat charter agreements in respect of the seven vessels comprising OSG’s Veteran Class products tanker fleet, all of which are now indirectly owned by a private fund (the “MP Fund”) managed by Maritime Partners, LLC. The economic terms of the bareboat charters remain the same as the previous bareboat charters. Prior to their recent acquisition by a Jones Act qualified subsidiary of the MP Fund, these seven vessels were previously owned indirectly by AMSC ASA (“AMSC”). The previous charters with AMSC for two of the seven chartered-in vessels contained a deferred payment obligation (“DPO”), which was $6,514 at September 30, 2023, related to charter hire expense incurred by the Company in prior years and was payable to AMSC in future periods. As part of the new agreements, the Company prepaid, at a discount, $5,602 to the MP Fund, representing all of its remaining outstanding DPO.

 

In August 2023, the Company extended its lease on the Overseas Key West for an additional lease term of two months to April 2029. Upon reassessment, the lease is accounted for as an operating lease. It was previously accounted for as a finance lease. The future minimum commitments under the lease are $1,550 for 2023, $4,172 for 2024, $4,161 for 2025, $4,161 for 2026, $4,161 for 2027, and $5,449 thereafter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the non-cash activity for obtaining an operating right-of-use asset and liability was not material as a result of the lease extension.

 

In March 2023, the Company extended its lease on the Alaskan Frontier for an additional lease term of three years, to March 2026. The lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The future minimum commitments under the lease are $92 for the remainder of 2023, $366 in 2024, $365 in 2025, and $71 in 2026. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had non-cash operating activity of approximately $1,000 for obtaining an operating right-of-use asset and liability as a result of the lease extension. Subsequently, the Company entered into an agreement with BP Oil Shipping Company, USA, in October 2023, to purchase the Alaskan Frontier for $20,000. The purchase is expected to be completed in November 2023. OSG intends to reactivate the 1.3-million-barrel capacity tanker which has been in cold layup in Malaysia since 2019. OSG plans to make investments in the vessel for it to begin commercial trade by the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

Charters-out

 

The Company is the lessor under its time charter contracts. Total time charter revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was equal to income from lease payments of $90,801 and $262,087, respectively, plus straight-line adjustments of $2,423 and $2,534, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, total time charter revenue was equal to income from lease payments of $92,539 and $232,360, respectively, plus straight-line adjustments of $191 and $574, respectively.

 

v3.23.3
Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Contingencies

Note 11 — Contingencies

 

The Company is a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to various suits in the ordinary course of business for monetary relief arising principally from personal injuries (including exposure to asbestos and other toxic materials), wrongful death, collision or other casualty and to claims arising under charter parties. A substantial majority of such personal injury, wrongful death, collision or other casualty claims against the Company are covered by insurance (subject to deductibles not material in amount). In the opinion of management, none of these claims, individually or in the aggregate, are expected to be material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

v3.23.3
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table shows the Company’s shipping revenues disaggregated by nature of the charter arrangement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Time and bareboat charter revenues  $93,224   $92,730   $264,621   $232,934 
Voyage charter revenues (1)   8,421    17,665    28,864    73,036 
Contracts of affreightment (“COA”) revenues   13,790    12,664    42,366    39,072 
Total shipping revenues  $115,435   $123,059   $335,851   $345,042 

 

(1) For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any revenue related to short-term time charter contracts, which are time charter contracts for periods of less than 90 days, included in voyage charter revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, voyage charter revenues include $119 of revenue related to short-term time charter contracts. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, voyage charter revenues include revenue related to short-term time charter contracts of $11,406 and $28,004, respectively.
v3.23.3
Earnings per Common Share (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Per Share Amounts:  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share

The components of the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

Schedule of Earnings Per Share

   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Net income  $17,592   $13,248   $42,033   $16,479 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                    
Class A common stock - basic   78,263,667    88,174,640    80,544,607    87,579,624 
Class A common stock - diluted   80,700,618    90,349,567    83,233,332    89,211,983 
v3.23.3
Investment in Security to be Held to Maturity (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value of U.S. Treasury Note

September 30, 2023  Amortized
Cost
   Gross Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury Note  $14,900   $(298)  $14,602 
   $14,900   $(298)  $14,602 

 

December 31, 2022  Amortized
Cost
   Gross Unrealized
Loss
   Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury Note  $14,803   $(328)  $14,475 
   $14,803   $(328)  $14,475 
v3.23.3
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Instruments not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows:

 

 

   Carrying   Fair Value 
   Value   Level 1   Level 2 
September 30, 2023:               
Assets               
Cash and cash equivalents  $97,598   $97,598   $ 
U.S. Treasury Note   14,900    14,602     
Total  $112,498   $112,200   $ 
Liabilities               
Term loan, due 2024, net  $19,291   $   $18,596 
Alaska tankers term loan, due 2025, net   21,413        20,030 
OSG 204 LLC term loan, due 2025, net   24,032        22,735 
OSG 205 LLC and OSG Courageous II LLC term loan, due 2027, net   42,721        38,444 
Term loan, due 2028, net   298,663        280,111 
Unsecured senior notes, net   390        387 
Total  $406,510   $   $380,303 

 

   Carrying   Fair Value 
   Value   Level 1   Level 2 
December 31, 2022:               
Assets               
Cash and cash equivalents  $78,732   $78,732   $ 
U.S. Treasury Note   14,803    14,475     
Total  $93,535   $93,207   $ 
Liabilities               
Term loan, due 2024, net  $20,330   $   $19,296 
Alaska tankers term loan, due 2025, net   25,289        23,195 
OSG 204 LLC term loan, due 2025, net   25,006        23,448 
OSG 205 LLC and OSG Courageous II LLC term loan, due 2027, net   44,342        40,331 
Term loan, due 2028, net   308,006        295,320 
Unsecured senior notes, net   390        385 
Total  $423,363   $   $401,975 
v3.23.3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income  
Schedule of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related taxes, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets follow:

 

As of  September 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost (pension and other postretirement benefit plans)  $2,834   $3,410 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  $2,834   $3,410 
Schedule of Changes in Balances of Component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following tables present the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related taxes, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

  

Items not

yet recognized

as a component

of net periodic

benefit cost
(pension and other postretirement plans)

 
     
Balance as of June 30, 2023  $3,026 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   (192)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income   (192)
Balance as of September 30, 2023  $2,834 
      
Balance as of June 30, 2022  $2,582 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   (180)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income   (180)
Balance as of September 30, 2022  $2,402 

 

  

Items not

yet recognized

as a component

of net periodic

benefit cost

(pension and other postretirement plans)

 
     
Balance as of December 31, 2022  $3,410 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   (576)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income   (576)
Balance as of September 30, 2023  $2,834 
      
Balance as of December 31, 2021  $2,943 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   (541)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income   (541)
Balance as of September 30, 2022  $2,402 
v3.23.3
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total shipping revenues $ 115,435 $ 123,059 $ 335,851 $ 345,042
Time and Bareboat Charter Revenues [Member]        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total shipping revenues 93,224 92,730 264,621 232,934
Voyage Charter Revenues [Member]        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total shipping revenues [1] 8,421 17,665 28,864 73,036
Contracts of Affreightment (“COA”) Revenues [Member]        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total shipping revenues $ 13,790 $ 12,664 $ 42,366 $ 39,072
[1] For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company did not have any revenue related to short-term time charter contracts, which are time charter contracts for periods of less than 90 days, included in voyage charter revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, voyage charter revenues include $119 of revenue related to short-term time charter contracts
v3.23.3
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue related to short term $ 115,435 $ 123,059 $ 335,851 $ 345,042
Short-term Time Charter Contracts [Member]        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue related to short term   $ 11,406 $ 119 $ 28,004
v3.23.3
Revenue Recognition (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Voyage receivables $ 9,317 $ 9,258
2023 [Member]    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount 11,779  
2024 [Member]    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount 47,578  
2025 [Member]    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, amount $ 14,608  
v3.23.3
Schedule of Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Per Share Amounts:                
Net income $ 17,592 $ 12,303 $ 12,139 $ 13,248 $ 3,740 $ (509) $ 42,033 $ 16,479
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                
Class A common stock - basic 78,263,667     88,174,640     80,544,607 87,579,624
Class A common stock - diluted 80,700,618     90,349,567     83,233,332 89,211,983
v3.23.3
Earnings per Common Share (Details Narrative) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]        
Dilutive equity awards outstanding 2,436,951 2,174,927 2,688,725 1,632,359
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]        
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]        
Antidilutive securities 297,818   322,510  
Restricted Stock Units And Stock Options [Member]        
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]        
Antidilutive securities   371,893   609,956
Common Class A [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]        
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]        
Potentially dilutive securities     3,180,728 3,677,942
Common Class A [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]        
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]        
Potentially dilutive securities     1,478,756 1,478,756
Class A Warrants [Member]        
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]        
Warrant exercise price per share $ 0.01   $ 0.01  
v3.23.3
Schedule of Fair Value of U.S. Treasury Note (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Amortized Cost $ 14,900 $ 14,803
Gross unrealized Loss (298) (328)
Fair value 14,602 14,475
U.S. Treasury Note [Member]    
Amortized Cost 14,900 14,803
Gross unrealized Loss (298) (328)
Fair value $ 14,602 $ 14,475
v3.23.3
Investment in Security to be Held to Maturity (Details Narrative) - U.S. Treasury Note [Member]
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Debt instrument face amount $ 15,000
Debt instrument carrying amount $ 14,794
Debt maturity date Aug. 15, 2024
v3.23.3
Schedule of Financial Instruments not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total assets $ 112,498 $ 93,535
Total liabilities 406,510 423,363
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Term Loan, Due 2024 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 19,291 20,330
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Alaska Tankers Term Loan Agreement Due 2025 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 21,413 25,289
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | OSG 204 LLC Term Loan Agreement Due 2025 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 24,032 25,006
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | OSG 205 LLA and OSG Courageous II LLC Term Loan Due 2027 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 42,721 44,342
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Term Loan, Due 2028 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 298,663 308,006
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Unsecured Senior Notes [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 390 390
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total assets 97,598 78,732
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. Treasury Note [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total assets 14,900 14,803
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total assets 112,200 93,207
Total liabilities
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Term Loan, Due 2024 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Alaska Tankers Term Loan Agreement Due 2025 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | OSG 204 LLC Term Loan Agreement Due 2025 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | OSG 205 LLA and OSG Courageous II LLC Term Loan Due 2027 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Term Loan, Due 2028 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Unsecured Senior Notes [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total assets
Total liabilities 380,303 401,975
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Term Loan, Due 2024 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 18,596 19,296
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Alaska Tankers Term Loan Agreement Due 2025 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 20,030 23,195
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | OSG 204 LLC Term Loan Agreement Due 2025 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 22,735 23,448
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | OSG 205 LLA and OSG Courageous II LLC Term Loan Due 2027 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 38,444 40,331
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Term Loan, Due 2028 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 280,111 295,320
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Unsecured Senior Notes [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total liabilities 387 385
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total assets 97,598 78,732
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total assets
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. Treasury Note [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total assets 14,602 14,475
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. Treasury Note [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Total assets
v3.23.3
Taxes (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]        
Income tax expense $ 4,471 $ 1,522 $ 9,131 $ 2,074
Effective income tax rate 20.30% 10.30% 17.90% 11.20%
v3.23.3
Capital Stock and Stock Compensation (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 15, 2023
Jun. 01, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Aug. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Mar. 17, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Stock repurchased during period, shares           4,580,921     7,174,059    
Stock repurchased during period, value           $ 18,653,000 $ 10,716,000 $ 310,000 $ 28,499,000    
Number of warrants outstanding     4,519,504     4,519,504 19,051,778   4,519,504 19,051,778  
Stock repurchase authorized amount         $ 20,000,000            
Increase in stock repurchase authorized amount         $ 10,000,000            
Stock repurchase price per share           $ 4.07     $ 3.97    
Shares repurchased     6,844     6,844     6,844    
Non-employee Directors [Member] | Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (RSU) [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Number of shares awarded 195,800 305,000                  
Grant date fair value price per share $ 3.83 $ 2.09                  
Employees Including Senior Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Number of shares awarded                 584,922 718,360  
Grant date fair value price per share                 $ 2.90 $ 2.09  
Senior Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Number of shares awarded                   576,981  
Grant date fair value price per share                   $ 2.09  
Award vesting description                   20% vests on the first anniversary of the grant date, 30% vests on the second anniversary of the grant date, and 50% vests on the third anniversary of the grant date  
Senior Officers [Member] | Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (RSU) [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Number of shares awarded                 416,832 518,600  
Grant date fair value price per share                 $ 2.90 $ 2.09  
Maximum [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Stock repurchase authorized amount                     $ 10,000,000
Maximum [Member] | Senior Officers [Member] | Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (RSU) [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Maximum number of shares awarded                 625,248 777,900  
Common Class A [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Shares issued during warrant exercise                 $ 128,943 $ 11,179  
Number of shares withheld                 333,085 179,040  
Share price     $ 3.51     $ 3.51 $ 2.07   $ 3.51 $ 2.07  
Common Stock [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Stock repurchased during period, value [1]                  
Class A Warrants [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Number of warrants exercised     680,892     680,892 59,124   680,892 59,124  
Cyrus Capital Partners, L.P. [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Number of warrants outstanding     4,519,504     4,519,504     4,519,504    
Number of shares converted     858,706                
Cyrus Capital Partners, L.P. [Member] | Common Class A [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Number of warrants exercised     2,631,763     2,631,763     2,631,763    
Cyrus Capital Partners, L.P. [Member] | Warrant [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Stock repurchased during period, shares     13,851,382                
Stock repurchased during period, value     $ 11,384,000                
Cyrus Capital Partners, L.P. [Member] | Common Stock [Member]                      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]                      
Stock repurchased during period, shares       3,788,639              
Stock repurchased during period, value       $ 15,344,000              
Stock repurchase price per share       $ 4.05              
[1] Par value $0.01 per share; 166,666,666 Class A shares authorized; 89,496,512 and 88,297,439 Class A shares issued as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 72,322,453 and 84,518,552 Class A shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
v3.23.3
Schedule of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income    
Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost (pension and other postretirement benefit plans) $ 2,834 $ 3,410
Accumulated other comprehensive income $ 2,834 $ 3,410
v3.23.3
Schedule of Changes in Balances of Component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Beginning balance     $ 3,410  
Ending balance $ 2,834   2,834  
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]        
Beginning balance 3,026 $ 2,582 3,410 $ 2,943
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (192) (180) (576) (541)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income (192) (180) (576) (541)
Ending balance $ 2,834 $ 2,402 $ 2,834 $ 2,402
v3.23.3
Leases (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2023
Aug. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Deferred payment obligation       $ 6,514,000   $ 6,514,000  
Time Charter Revenue [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Income from lease payments       90,801,000 $ 92,539,000 262,087,000 $ 232,360,000
Straight line rent adjustments       2,423,000 $ 191,000 2,534,000 $ 574,000
Overseas Key West [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Lease term description   the Company extended its lease on the Overseas Key West for an additional lease term of two months to April 2029.          
Future minimum commitments, Remainder of 2023       1,550,000   1,550,000  
Future minimum commitments, 2024       4,172,000   4,172,000  
Future minimum commitments, 2025       4,161,000   4,161,000  
Future minimum commitments, 2026       4,161,000   4,161,000  
Future minimum commitments, 2027       4,161,000   4,161,000  
Future minimum commitments, thereafter       5,449,000   5,449,000  
Alaskan Frontier [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Lease term description     the Company extended its lease on the Alaskan Frontier for an additional lease term of three years, to March 2026        
Future minimum commitments, Remainder of 2023       92,000   92,000  
Future minimum commitments, 2024       366,000   366,000  
Future minimum commitments, 2025       365,000   365,000  
Future minimum commitments, 2026       $ 71,000   71,000  
Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability           $ 1,000,000  
Subsequent Event [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Prepaid lease amount $ 5,602,000            
Subsequent Event [Member] | Alaskan Frontier [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Purchase of asset $ 20,000            

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