Panama Papers Scandal Claims Austrian Bank Head, Norwegian Chemical Company
April 07 2016 - 10:13AM
Dow Jones News
By Kjetil Malkenes Hovland
OSLO--The latest dramas initiated by the leaking of the
so-called Panama Papers this week: the resignation of the chairman
of a state-owned Austrian bank and more details of a corruption
scandal at Norwegian chemical company Yara International.
Michael Grahammer, chairman of Hypo Landesbank Voralberg,
stepped down from his post suddenly late Wednesday, citing pressure
from the media over the bank's alleged ties to offshore financial
accounts.
The bank on Monday confirmed media reports that showed it had
ties to offshore entities, including in Liechtenstein. Those
reports were based on a flurry of d ocuments leaked by Panamanian
law firm Mossack Fonseca, which have been dubbed the Panama
Papers.
Mr. Grahammer, who had served as chairman since 2012, denied any
wrongdoing.
His resignation came as Norway's Yara International said it had
made "unacceptable payments" to two executives at a Russian-owned
phosphate producer, confirming a report partly based on the Panama
Papers.
Yara, 36.21%-owned by the Norwegian state, confirmed on Thursday
a report by Norway's Aftenposten newspaper, based partly on the
Panama Papers.
The acknowledgment by Yara and the management reshuffle at Hypo
Landesbank show how the repercussions of the leak of millions of
documents allegedly showing offshore holdings of scores of public
and commercial figures across the world are reverberating in
Europe.
The prime minister of Iceland stepped aside from his post
earlier this week after the leak showed his family had holdings in
an offshore company.
In Austria, the Hypo Landesbank said its financial dealings were
subject to requirements from the country's financial market
watchdog, FMA, as well as the Austrian central bank. In addition,
the bank said it took into consideration the sanctions list of the
U.S. Office of Foreign Asset Control, although it isn't directly
applicable in Austria.
The bank also pledged to review and present a summary of its
activities, but declined to say when the review would be made
public.
In Norway, Yara said it had made "unacceptable payments" to
executives at Eurochem Mineral & Chemical Co., a big producer
of phosphates, without stating how much.
The Norwegian company, which was engulfed in a wider corruption
investigation in 2011, said police have known about the Eurochem
payments for years. "This information has been investigated by the
Norwegian police," said a Yara spokeswoman.
The broader police investigation concluded in 2014 when Yara
agreed to pay Norway's biggest-ever corporate fine of 295 million
Norwegian kroner ($35.6 million) after admitting to paying bribes
in Libya, India and Russia. In a related case, a group of former
Yara executives were last year sentenced to prison for corruption,
but have appealed.
Yara said that in addition to alerting the police about the
payments to Eurochem in 2011, it had commissioned an external
investigation by a Norwegian law firm which uncovered more than $15
million in payments from a Yara subsidiary in Switzerland to people
connected with suppliers mainly in former Soviet Union countries,
between 2006 and 2010. The payments to the Eurochem executives were
included in those $15 million, Yara said on Thursday, adding that
it had refrained from using Eurochem's name at the time because of
the police investigation.
Norwegian police confirmed that it had been aware of Yara's
payments to Eurochem executives for years, but said further
investigation would be required to establish whether the
transactions amounted to bribery. The payments hadn't been
thoroughly investigated by the police because they went from
Switzerland to Russia and lacked clear links to Norway, a police
spokeswoman said.
Eurochem wasn't immediately available to comment. Aftenposten in
its report said the company had declined to comment. The Zug,
Switzerland-headquartered fertilizer company is controlled by
Russian businessman Andrey Melnichenko.
Write to Kjetil Malkenes Hovland at
kjetilmalkenes.hovland@wsj.com and Monica Houston-Waesch at
nikki.houston@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
April 07, 2016 10:58 ET (14:58 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2016 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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