TIDMRRR

RNS Number : 3787X

Red Rock Resources plc

20 December 2023

Red Rock Resources Plc

("Red Rock" or the "Company")

Final Audited Results for the Year Ended 30 June 2023

20 December 2023

A copy of the Company's annual report and financial statements for 2023, extracts from which are set out below, is available on the Company's website www.rrrplc.com .

Chairman's Statement

Dear Shareholders,

We present the Report and Accounts of Red Rock Resources Plc for the year ending 30th June 2023. This report also gives us an opportunity to present a broader review of progress up to the date of publication, and to give an assessment of the year ahead.

Activity During the Year

We conducted two successful drill programmes on a number of our gold prospects during the course of the year. The first was at the old Berringa Mine in the Australian state of Victoria, which we acquired in the course of the year, and the second was at the recently acquired Bilbale license in Burkina Faso.

At Berringa, a six-hole diamond drill programme tested for down dip and along strike extensions of the known mineralisation. This was a well-designed programme, with all six holes encountering visible gold, and hole two intersecting a 5.2m interval with 2.38 g/t gold, including 0.2m at 34.76 g/t. Hole six encountered 3.5m at 5.43 g/t at 133m (including 0.7m at 23.9 g/t), 4.9m at 1.09 g/t at 140m, and 3.9m at 1.62 g/t at 153.6m (including 0.7m at 7.49 g/t), with the hole ending in mineralisation. The team's understanding of structure was confirmed, and we developed new sampling protocols appropriate for the type of mineralisation. We now understand that in this environment any result over 0.1 g/t shows we are in the mineralised area, and accordingly should be followed up.

At Bilbale, a seven-hole reverse circulation drill programme across two locations in this target-rich license achieved very promising results from the four holes at Djikologo with mineralisation also encountered in two of the three holes drilled at the Bilbale Artisanal Area. At Djikologo, the third drill hole encountered 20m at 3.19 g/t from 22m depth (including 3m at 8.17 g/t) as well as 8m at 2.28 g/tat 62m, and 2m at 1.25 g/t from 118m depth to end of hole. This was the first drill campaign carried out on this property and we now assess the requirement for further geochemistry and mapping prior to the next drill programme.

Aside from this and other exploration work, we obtained the grant of some of our remaining license applications in Victoria, Australia, as well as our first license in Ivory Coast, and we applied for a new large copper/base metal license in South Australia.

Environmental Impact Assessments were carried out on Lithium licenses in Zimbabwe, as part of the mining license process, and in Kenya as part of the license renewal process.

DRC Arbitration

We looked forward, a year ago, to obtaining an arbitration award in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in respect of a 50.1% interest in a copper-cobalt project sold without our knowledge and consent. $5m had been paid by the purported buyer, and for our share of this, plus costs and damages, we had sued our minority partner, and obtained a $2.5m court judgment in our favour.

Another $15m had not yet been paid by the purported buyer, and for our share of this we went to arbitration. We expect a favourable arbitration award, but have awaited the arbitration result for nearly 18 months, a period which has not been without incident.

This was much longer than expected, but justice is not always swift.

The assets were sold on to a final buyer by the purported buyer at the same time as it acquired them, and for amounts larger by an order of magnitude. We were thus deprived of a very great value that we believe should have been ours. We have been patient and methodical in pursuing the amounts already awarded, and if we have not sought publicity for our case, it was because in our judgment quiet persistence was the approach that would best serve the interest of shareholders at this stage.

It is right that at this point I pay tribute to our colleagues in the DRC: three men and one woman of great integrity who showed great loyalty to us, variously their partner or client, and steadiness under pressure. The Government has also showed at times a concern that investors' interests should not be overridden, and the Embassy has indicated its concern, met us, and kept a watching brief.

We continue to remain confident of an early favourable result. An earlier draft of this report was written on the assumption this had already happened, but with the Presidential Election now only days away, everything has been put on hold until after polling day on 20(th) December and after the preliminary results are announced most likely 31(st) December, and then final results are released, which we assume to be early January.

Elephant Oil Listing

We also looked forward last year to the listing of Elephant Oil, in which we have a small but longstanding shareholding, on the NASDAQ market in the U.S. It has always been part of our strategy that we retain some of the listed shares we obtain in the process of divestment or sale of assets as a liquidity reserve. In general, the listed assets have been ones we know well and have been involved with for some time. We still expect Elephant Oil to be listed after updating its quarterly results with the SEC early in 2024 at a listing price of between US$4.15 and US$5.15 per share, indicating our holding of 397,874 shares may be valued at US$1.85 million, although subject to a six-month hold period post IPO after which we would be in a position to realise all or part of this holding.

Current and Future Developments

We have secured a lithium mining license and have a stockpile of material in Zimbabwe, and made our first exports during Q4 2023. Sales of initial exports will occur upon arrival in the destination port, and further announcements will be made as these occur. Additional license areas have also been granted. The lithium price has declined substantially in the last year and exports from Zimbabwe have become strictly controlled and difficult for most producers and this provides a good environment for us to tidy up some other licenses and conclude the grant or transfer processes in those cases and look at other ways to optimise our long-term position.

Until the rainy season ends in the Spring in Zimbabwe, our plan is to continue to export from stockpile and avoid extensive civil works in muddy and rainy conditions. We are currently funding our product pipeline from mine to bonded warehouse in the destination port. The working capital requirement of funding a 2-3 month pipeline before getting paid for product means that we are starting on a modest scale, with 200 tonnes of ore. Once we have established that the pipeline is working efficiently, and that customers trust our product, we shall aim to sell product before arrival at port and so shorten our payment cycle and reduce our working capital requirements.

Potentially significant volumes can be exported and sold by us, but by the second quarter we will have a better idea of how this business is likely to develop, with continuing developments in Government thinking likely to require a flexible and creative approach, but also possibly offering new opportunities for the nimble. After careful analysis, we will not be putting up a flotation plant at this time.

In Burkina Faso we are starting to map and sample key areas on a grid, and on a larger grid which will cover the whole license. We will later auger drill the alluvial/colluvial areas, at the same time as continuing hard rock exploration. We intend to start trial mining of gold soon, and then to accelerate work to get semi-mechanised alluvial mining permitted.

We, therefore, have a clear strategy for sales of lithium and gold from these two countries through 2024. In Kenya, any scaled up activity awaits gold license renewal, after which we are likely to seek partners to accelerate the project's development. A similar approach may be adopted for at least one of our gold licences in Ivory Coast.

Exploration at our 50.1% subsidiary, Red Rock Australasia Pty Ltd is focussed on getting to the Indicated Resource stage at Berringa, after which we can be on a 12-18 month environmental and licensing pathway to mining. Now that we have opened an old adit at Berringa, and taken samples which will go off for testing, we will investigate the safety of accessing level 2 of the old mine via the adit. A positive answer would probably result in an Indicated Resource being obtainable at very low cost; otherwise some drilling from surface will be required. Ajax, our other key project/old mine, is now permitted but a decision on drill plans will be made later in the year, depending on availability of internal or external finance and other priorities.

In Australia as in Africa, our focus is now on the fastest pathway to positive cash flow for each project. With a gold Indicated Resource in Australia we could process a mining application and an environmental study in parallel, with a plan to process material through a nearby facility eliminating much of the construction phase.

We continue to expect an early and positive resolution in the DRC, where our arbitration claim is for $7.5m, and we have a court judgment against our former partner for $2.5m. The former of these we could expect to be paid soon after award. If Elephant Oil can achieve a Q1 listing, this could progressively release funds to us over the course of the year although we expect the bulk of the holding to be subject to a six month hold period after listing.

We expect on renewal of Kenya licenses to be able to negotiate agreements for joint venture, farm in, sale or development as seems most appropriate for each exploration area. The aim will be to bring forward as far as possible the date on which we obtain value, first, for our receivables, and second, put ourselves in a position to gain from future production, whether by royalty or by shareholding.

The Company's policy is to retain royalties on all assets passing through its hands. Royalties are held on iron ore in Australia, gold in Colombia, multiple gold and metal licences in Australia, lithium licences in Zimbabwe, gold licences in Kenya, and gold licences in Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast.

During 2024, we expect a resumption of royalty payments from the Colombia gold royalty, as Soma Gold, the operator of our historic El Limon plant and mine, has completed the upgrade of the plant to 275 tons per day, and is projecting production through this facility of 8,000 oz of gold over the course of the year.

Financial Results

The nature of Red Rock's business currently, as a company not generating revenue from operations, means that profit and loss is a metric of less utility than in many other businesses. Pre-tax loss for the year ended 30 June 2023 was GBP2,953m (2022: loss of GBP2,800m). This increased loss reflected impairment charges at our smaller exploration assets in the DRC as well as higher finance costs and insurance and administrative expenses over the course of the year. An amount of GBP1.1m is included in debtors in respect of amounts recoverable from our DRC arbitration being a reclassification of amounts previously capitalised in respect of expenditure on the VUP joint venture project.

Conclusion

We expect to generate cash from sales of assets and from court and arbitration awards over the next few months.

However, we are now in a position to start selling product, initially from Zimbabwe lithium, and a key task is to ensure that this item increases during the current year of account to the point where our sales and profits expectations provide tangible support for our value.

If proceeds are not received from the DRC arbitration early in the New Year then the Company will implement some combination of cost reduction, joint venture or farm ins, asset disposals, and financing, in order to focus on those activities that can lead to early cash flow.

Andrew Bell

Chairman and CEO

18 December 2023

Results and Dividends

The Group made a post-tax loss of GBP2.8 million (2022: loss of GBP2.8 million). The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend. The following financial statements are extracted from the audited financial statements, which were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issuance on 18 December 2023.

For further information, please contact:

Andrew Bell 0207 747 9990 Chairman Red Rock Resources Plc

Roland Cornish/ Rosalind Hill Abrahams 0207 628 3396 NOMAD Beaumont Cornish Limited

Jason Robertson 0207 374 2212 Broker First Equity Limited

Bob Roberts 0203 8696081 Joint Broker Clear Capital Corporate Broking

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of Regulation 2014/596/EU, which is part of domestic UK law pursuant to the Market Abuse (Amendment) (EU Exit) regulations (SI 2019/310) and is disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under Article 17.

Beaumont Cornish Limited ("Beaumont Cornish") is the Company's Nominated Adviser and is authorised and regulated by the FCA. Beaumont Cornish's responsibilities as the Company's Nominated Adviser, including a responsibility to advise and guide the Company on its responsibilities under the AIM Rules for Companies and AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers, are owed solely to the London Stock Exchange. Beaumont Cornish is not acting for and will not be responsible to any other persons for providing protections afforded to customers of Beaumont Cornish nor for advising them in relation to the proposed arrangements described in this announcement or any matter referred to in it.

Financial Statements

Independent Auditor's Report

to the Members of Red Rock Resources Plc

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Red Rock Resources Plc (the 'company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 30 June 2023 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Company Statement of Financial Position, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the Financial Statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK-adopted international accounting standards and as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion, the financial statements:

-- give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Company's affairs as at 30 June 2023 and of the Group's loss for the year then ended;

-- have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards;

-- the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

-- the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group and Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern

We draw attention to note 1.2 in the Financial Statements, which indicates that the Directors anticipate having to raise funds within the going concern period, being 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements, in order to meet its liabilities as they fall due, including repayment of loans due within 12 months from the year end. As stated in note 1.2, these events or conditions, along with the other matters as set forth in that note, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group's and Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

In auditing the Financial Statements, we have concluded that the Director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the Financial Statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the Directors' assessment of the Group's and Company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:

-- reviewing the cash flow forecasts for the ensuing twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements and critically challenging the key inputs and assumptions used. The forecasts demonstrated that, after the removal of expected cash inflows (including asset sales, estimated settlement amounts in respect of DRC litigation, and anticipated placings), the timing and amounts of which are uncertain, the Group and Company will require additional funding in order to meet their liabilities as and when they fall due, and to fund planned exploration activities ;

-- reviewing management's going concern memorandum and holding discussions with management regarding future plans and availability of funding;

-- reviewing the adequacy and completeness of disclosures in the group financial statements; and

-- reviewing post balance sheet events as they relate to the group's ability to raise funds and restructure debt.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors, with respect to going concern, are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Our Application of Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements as a whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we consider gross assets to be most significant determinant of the Group's financial performance and most relevant to investors and shareholders for an exploration Group with a number of investments and early-stage projects. We have therefore set Group materiality at 1.5% of gross assets (2022: 1% of gross assets). Materiality of the Company was based upon 3% of net assets, capped below group materiality (2022: 1% of gross assets). We considered this an appropriate benchmark as the Company has significant assets and liabilities on its statement of financial position.

We also determine a level of performance materiality which we use to assess the extent of testing needed to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole. In determining our overall audit strategy, we assessed the level of uncorrected misstatements that would be material for the financial statements as a whole.

We determined the Group and Company materiality for the financial statements as a whole to be GBP287,000 and GBP285,000 (2022: GBP187,000 and GBP168,300), respectively. Performance materiality was set at 60% of overall materiality for the Group and Company at GBP172,200 and GBP171,000 (2021: GBP112,200 and GBP100,980), respectively, whilst the threshold for reporting unadjusted differences to those charged with governance was set at GBP14,350 for the Group and GBP14,250 (2021: GBP9,350 and GBP8,415) for the Company. We also agreed to report differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

Materiality for other significant components of the group ranged from GBP8,100 to GBP8,700 calculated as a percentage of gross assets.

Our Approach to the Audit

In designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risk of material misstatement in the Financial Statements. In particular, we looked at areas involving significant accounting estimates and judgement, including the recoverability of exploration assets and non-current receivables, by the Directors, and considered future events that are inherently uncertain. We also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including among other matters consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

The accounting records of the Company and all subsidiary undertakings are centrally located and audited by us based upon materiality or risk. The key audit matters, and how these were addressed, are outlined below.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

 
 
   Key Audit Matter                           How Our Scope Addressed This 
                                              Matter 
                                           ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Recoverability of exploration 
  assets (see notes 1.5 and 13) 
-----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Exploration assets have a carrying         Our work in this area included 
  value in the Financial Statements          the following: 
  of GBP13,611,000 at 30 June 2023 
  (2022: GBP13,265,000).                      *    Obtaining and challenging management's impairment 
                                                   review, together with evaluating announcements and 
  There is a risk that this amount                 progress on the license areas during the year and 
  is impaired and that the capitalised             post-year end, including exploration results and 
  amounts do not meet the recognition              mineral resource estimates; 
  criteria as adopted by the Group, 
  or as specified within IFRS 6. 
                                              *    Holding discussions with management surrounding 
  The capitalisation of the costs                  progress at the various projects and future plans, 
  and determination of the recoverability          including rationale for any impairments recorded; 
  of these assets are subject to 
  a high degree of management estimation 
  and judgement and therefore there           *    Obtaining copies of the exploration licenses to 
  is a risk this balance is materially             ensure good title and ensure, where applicable, that 
  misstated.                                       any specific terms or conditions therein have been 
                                                   adequately met; 
  Due to the level of judgement 
  required to be exercised by management, 
  and the magnitude of the balance,           *    Performing an independent assessment for indicators 
  we have considered this matter                   of impairment in accordance with the requirements of 
  to be a key audit matter.                        IFRS 6; 
 
 
                                              *    Substantive testing of a sample of additions in the 
                                                   period to ensure they meet the eligibility criteria 
                                                   under IFRS 6 and are capitalised in accordance with 
                                                   the Group's accounting policy; and 
 
 
                                              *    Assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures made 
                                                   in respect of intangible assets, including any 
                                                   judgements and sources of estimation. 
 
 
 
                                             On the basis of work performed, 
                                             we are satisfied that, following 
                                             the impairments recorded by management 
                                             as at 30 June 2023, exploration 
                                             assets are not materially misstated. 
 
                                             We note that the licenses PL 2018-0202 
                                             and PL 2018-0203 held by Mid Migori 
                                             Mining Company Ltd in respect 
                                             of the Migori gold project, with 
                                             capitalised exploration assets 
                                             of GBP12.9m as at 30 June 2023, 
                                             expired post-year end in August 
                                             2023. Relevant renewals have been 
                                             submitted and this process remains 
                                             ongoing. The Directors have confirmed 
                                             they do not have any reason to 
                                             believe the renewals will not 
                                             be forthcoming. I f the licenses 
                                             are not renewed, this may result 
                                             in an impairment to these assets. 
-----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Recoverability of non-current 
  receivables for MFP sales proceeds 
  (see notes 1.5 and 16) 
-----------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Non-current receivables for MFP            Our work in this area included 
  sales proceeds have a carrying             the following: 
  value in the Financial Statements 
  of GBP1,410,000 as at 30 June               *    Obtaining management's workings supporting the 
  2023 (2022: GBP1,224,000).                       valuation of the MFP sales proceeds and ensuring 
                                                   arithmetical accuracy of the workings; 
  Non-current assets represent 
  amounts expected to be receivable 
  through a net smelter royalty,              *    Evaluating publicly available information on 
  following the sale of MFP in a                   production activities at the mine; 
  previous accounting period. The 
  asset is measured at fair value 
  based on the net present value              *    Reviewing all key inputs and assumptions used within 
  of future cash flows expected                    the net present value model and ensuring they are 
  to be received in respect of the                 reasonable and appropriate; 
  royalty proceeds. 
 
  We identified an audit risk that            *    Considering whether management have included all 
  these assets are not recoverable                 possible factors which could impact the valuation; 
  and, therefore, are incorrectly                  and 
  valued in the Financial Statements. 
 
  This was assessed to be a key               *    Considering whether there are indications of 
  audit matter because non-current                 impairment in the valuation to suggest the balance is 
  assets are financially significant               not recoverable. 
  and management are required to 
  use their judgement and estimation 
  in preparing the net present value 
  of future cash flows from the 
  royalty stream. 
                                           ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Key Observations 
  In reviewing the calculations prepared by management, we noted 
  the following assumptions as key: 
 
   *    Estimated production rate; 
 
 
   *    Discount rate; and 
 
 
   *    Gold price. 
 
 
 
  Commissioning and initial production at the mine commenced during 
  2021 with production expected to ramp up to commercial levels 
  during the forthcoming year. We note that there have been delays 
  to the previously anticipated production schedule due to priority 
  being given to the expansion of production and resource at another 
  site. Management anticipate significant growth rates in production 
  from Q1 2024 onwards. 
 
  We draw to the users attention the disclosure in note 1.5, which 
  lists the key assumptions in the calculation of fair value of 
  non-current assets. The recoverability of the balance is dependent 
  on the ability of MFP to fully realise the potential of the site 
  through achieving a minimum level of production which in turn 
  will enable a potential return through the net smelter royalty 
  agreement. 
 

Other Information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the Group and Company financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on Other Matters Prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

-- the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

-- the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on Which We Are Required to Report by Exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

-- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

-- the Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

   --       certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
   --       we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of Directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of directors' responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the Group and Company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the Group and Company financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group and the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

-- We obtained an understanding of the Group and Company and the sector, in which they operate, to identify laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the Financial Statements. We obtained our understanding in this regard through discussions with management and our cumulative audit knowledge and experience of the sector.

-- We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the Group and Company in this regard to be those arising from UK-adopted international accounting standards, the Companies Act 2006 and the local laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates.

-- We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any indications of non-compliance by the Group and Company with those laws and regulations. These procedures included, but were not limited to, enquiries of management, review of Board minutes and a review of legal or regulatory correspondence.

-- We also identified the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements due to fraud. We considered, in addition to the non-rebuttable presumption of a risk of fraud arising from management override of controls, that the risk of fraud related to the estimates, judgements and assumptions applied by management in their assessment of impairment of intangible assets and the recoverability of non-current receivables. Refer to the Key Audit Matters section above on how our audit scope addressed these matters.

-- We addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of controls by performing audit procedures which included, but were not limited to: the testing of journals, reviewing accounting estimates for evidence of bias, and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities . This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of Our Report

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Imogen Massey (Senior Statutory Auditor) 15 Westferry Circus

For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP Canary Wharf

Statutory Auditor London E14 4HD

18 December 2023

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2023

 
                                                           30 June   30 June 
                                                              2023      2022 
                                                   Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Investments in associates and joint ventures          12     1,030     1,030 
Exploration assets                                    13    13,358    13,265 
Mineral tenements                                     13       698       511 
Financial instruments - fair value through other 
 comprehensive income (FVTOCI)                        14       736       736 
PPE                                                             18         - 
Non-current receivables                               16     2,506     2,320 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Total non-current assets                                    18,346    17,862 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents                             15       155        66 
Other receivables                                     17       670       824 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Total current assets                                           825       890 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
TOTAL ASSETS                                                19,171    18,752 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
  EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 
Called up share capital                               19     2,960     2,839 
Share premium account                                       32,785    31,077 
Other reserves                                        20     1,751     1,434 
Retained earnings                                         (22,477)  (19,812) 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Total equity attributable to owners of the 
 Parent                                                     15,019    15,538 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Non-controlling interest                                     (687)     (420) 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Total equity                                                14,332    15,118 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
  LIABILITIES 
Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                              18       684       415 
Borrowings                                            18       756       822 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Total non-current liabilities                                1,440     1,237 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                              18     1,737     1,355 
Short-term borrowings                                 18     1,662     1,042 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Total current liabilities                                    3,399     2,397 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                19,171    18,752 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
 

These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 18 December 2023 and are signed on its behalf by:

Andrew Bell

Chairman and CEO

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

Consolidated Income Statement

for the year ended 30 June 2023

 
                                                      Year to   Year to 
                                                      30 June   30 June 
                                                         2023      2022 
Continuing operations                         Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
Administrative expenses                           4   (1,380)   (1,225) 
Exploration expenses                                    (318)     (256) 
Project development                               6     (250)     (676) 
Other project costs                               6     (159)     (211) 
Impairment of E&E assets                         13     (259)         - 
Share based payments                                    (213)      (16) 
Currency gains                                             11     (183) 
Other gains                                       5       228        52 
Dividend income                                   5         -         - 
Finance costs                                     5     (613)     (285) 
--------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Profit/(loss) for the year before taxation            (2,953)   (2,800) 
Tax                                               7         -         - 
--------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Profit/(loss) for the year                            (2,953)   (2,800) 
--------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to: 
Equity holders of the Parent                          (2,665)   (2,615) 
Non-controlling interest                                (288)     (185) 
--------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
                                                      (2,953)   (2,800) 
--------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Earnings per share attributable to owners 
 of the Parent: 
Basic loss per share, pence                      10    (0.19)    (0.23) 
Diluted loss per share, pence                    10    (0.19)    (0.23) 
--------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 30 June 2022

 
                                                       30 June   30 June 
                                                          2023      2022 
                                                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------   --------  -------- 
Profit/(loss) for the year                             (2,953)   (2,800) 
Other comprehensive income 
Items that will not be reclassified to 
 profit or loss 
 (Deficit) / surplus on revaluation of FVTOCI 
 financial assets                                            -       418 
Losses and transfer of FVTOCI financial 
 assets on disposal                                          -     (442) 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
 to profit or loss 
 Unrealised foreign currency (loss) / gain 
 arising upon retranslation of foreign operations          165     (177) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total other comprehensive income net of 
 tax for the year                                          165     (201) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income, net of tax 
 for the year                                          (2,788)   (3,001) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income net of tax attributable 
 to: 
Owners of the Parent                                   (2,521)   (2,816) 
Non-controlling interest                                 (267)     (185) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                       (2,788)   (3,001) 
 ---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2023

The movements in equity during the period were as follows:

 
                                                                                Total 
                                                                         attributable 
                                           Share                            to owners 
                                 Share   premium   Retained      Other             of  Non-controlling     Total 
                               capital   account   earnings   reserves     the Parent         interest    equity 
                               GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
As at 1 July 2021                2,835    30,924   (18,741)      1,627         16,645            (199)    16,446 
----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
Changes in equity for 
 2021 
Loss for the year                    -         -    (2,615)          -        (2,615)            (185)   (2,800) 
Other comprehensive 
 income for the year 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve 
 relating to disposals               -         -          -      (442)          (442)                -     (442) 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve 
 relating to impaired 
 FVTOCI financial assets             -         -          -        418            418                -       418 
Losses on sale of FVTOCI 
 taken directly to reserves          -         -      1,544          -          1,544                -     1,544 
Unrealised foreign currency 
 (loss) / gain arising 
 upon retranslation of 
 foreign operations                  -         -          -      (177)          (177)             (36)     (213) 
----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income for the year                 -         -    (1,071)      (201)        (1,272)            (221)   (1,493) 
----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
Transactions with owners 
Issue of shares                      4       153          -          -            157                -       157 
Issue of warrants                    -         -          -          8              8                -         8 
Total transactions 
 with owners                         4       153          -          8            165                -       165 
----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
As at 30 June 2022               2,839    31,077   (19,812)      1,434         15,538            (420)    15,118 
----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
Changes in equity for 
 2023 
Loss for the year                    -         -    (2,665)          -        (2,665)            (288)   (2,953) 
Other comprehensive 
 income for the year 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve 
 relating to disposals               -         -          -          -              -                -         - 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve 
 relating to impaired 
 FVTOCI financial assets             -         -          -          -              -                -         - 
Unrealised foreign currency 
 (loss) / gain arising 
 upon retranslation of 
 foreign operations                  -         -          -        144            144               21       165 
Losses on sale of FVTOCI 
 taken directly to reserves 
----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income for the year                 -         -    (2,665)        144        (2,521)            (267)   (2,788) 
----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
Transactions with owners 
Issue of shares                    121     1,708          -          -          1,829                -     1,829 
Issue of warrants                    -         -          -        173            173                -       173 
Total transactions 
 with owners                       121     1,708          -        173          2,002                -     2,002 
----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
As at 30 June 2023               2,960    32,785   (22,477)      1,751         15,019            (687)    14,332 
----------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 
                                        FVTOCI financial       Foreign 
                                             instruments      currency  Share-based                 Total 
                                             revaluation   translation      payment    Warrant      other 
                                                 reserve       reserve      reserve    reserve   reserves 
                                                 GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
As at 1 July 2021                                    426           158          230        813      1,627 
Changes in equity for 2021 
Other comprehensive income for 
 the year 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating 
 to disposals                                      (442)             -            -          -      (442) 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating 
 to impaired FVTOCI financial assets                 418             -            -          -        418 
Unrealised foreign currency gains 
 on translation of foreign operations                  -         (177)            -          -      (177) 
Warrants issued in the year                            -             -            -          8          8 
--------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
Total comprehensive expense for 
 the year                                           (24)         (177)            -          8      (193) 
--------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
As at 30 June 2022                                   402          (19)          230        821      1,434 
--------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
Changes in equity for 2023 
Other comprehensive income for 
 the year 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating                                  -            -          - 
 to disposals                                          -                                                - 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating 
 to revalued FVTOCI financial assets                   -             -            -          -          - 
Unrealised foreign currency gains 
 on translation of foreign operations                  -           144            -          -        144 
Warrants issued in the year                            -             -            -        173        173 
--------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
Total comprehensive income or 
 the year                                              -           144            -        173        317 
--------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
As at 30 June 2023                                   402           125          230        994      1,751 
--------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
 

See note 20 for a description of each reserve included above.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2023

 
                                                               Year to   Year to 
                                                               30 June   30 June 
                                                                  2023      2022 
                                                       Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit/(loss) before tax                                       (2,953)   (2,800) 
Increase in receivables                                          (239)     (140) 
Increase in payables                                               612       432 
Finance costs                                              5       613       285 
Share-based payments                                      21       213         8 
Foreign exchange gain/loss                                        (10)       179 
Equity settled transactions                                          -        90 
Impairment of E&E assets                                  13       253         - 
Net cash outflow from operations                               (1,511)   (1,946) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Corporation tax reclaimed/(paid)                                     -         - 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Net cash used in operations                                    (1,511)   (1,946) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from sale of FVTOCI financial assets             14         -     2,539 
Purchase of PPE                                                   (18)         - 
Payments to acquire exploration asset                            (139)     (150) 
Payments to increase interest in associate                           -     (141) 
Payments for tenements                                           (187)     (387) 
Net cash (outflow) / inflow from investing 
 activities                                                      (344)     1,861 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares                             19     1,112        68 
Interest paid                                             23         -     (250) 
Proceeds from new borrowings                              23     1,237       940 
Repayment of borrowings - Non current                     23      (38)         - 
Repayments of borrowings                                  23     (494)   (1,035) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing 
 activities                                                      1,817     (277) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents              (38)     (362) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of 
 period                                                             66       457 
Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents               127      (29) 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                15       155        66 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 

Major non-cash transactions are disclosed in note 23 .

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

Company Statement of Financial Position

Red Rock Resources Plc (Registration Number: 05225394) as at 30 June 2023

 
                                                           30 June   30 June 
                                                              2023      2022 
                                                   Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Investments in subsidiaries                           11        76        76 
Investments in associates and joint ventures          12     1,111     1,111 
Financial instruments - fair value through other 
 comprehensive income (FVTOCI)                        14       736       736 
Exploration property                                  13    12,948    12,948 
Exploration assets                                    13         -       258 
PPE                                                              1 
Non-current receivables                               16     4,978     3,945 
Total non-current assets                                    19,850    19,074 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents                             15       149        31 
Loans and other receivables                           17       601       456 
Total current assets                                           750       487 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
TOTAL ASSETS                                                20,600    19,561 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
  EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
Called up share capital                               19     2,961     2,839 
Share premium account                                       32,785    31,078 
Other reserves                                               1,676     1,502 
Retained earnings                                         (22,798)  (20,827) 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Total equity                                                14,624    14,592 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 
  LIABILITIES 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                            18       756       822 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
Total non-current liabilities                                  756       822 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                              18     1,602     1,235 
Intra-group borrowings                                18     2,115     1,890 
Short-term external borrowings                        18     1,503     1,022 
Total current liabilities                                    5,220     4,147 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                20,600    19,561 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 

Company Statement of Comprehensive Income

As permitted by Section 408 Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own Income Statement or Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Company's loss for the financial year was GBP1.971 million (2022: loss of GBP1.907 million). The Company's total comprehensive loss for the financial year was GBP1.971 million (2022: loss of GBP1.455 million).

These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 18 December 2023 and are signed on its behalf by:

Andrew Bell

Chairman and CEO

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2023

The movements in equity during the period were as follows:

 
                                                   Share 
                                         Share   premium   Retained      Other     Total 
                                       capital   account   earnings   reserves    equity 
                                       GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
As at 1 July 2021                        2,835    30,924   (19,003)      1,043    15,799 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Changes in equity for 2022 
Loss for the year                            -         -    (1,907)          -   (1,907) 
Other comprehensive income for 
 the year 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating 
 to impaired FVTOCI financial 
 assets                                      -         -          -        518       518 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating 
 to disposals                                -         -          -       (66)      (66) 
Losses on sale of FVTOCI taken 
 directly to reserves                        -         -         83          -        83 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income for 
 the year                                    -         -    (1,824)        452   (1,372) 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Transactions with owners 
Issue of shares                              4       154          -          -       158 
Issue of warrants                            -         -          -          7         7 
Total transactions with owners               4       154          -          7       165 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
As at 30 June 2022                       2,839    31,078   (20,827)      1,502    14,592 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Changes in equity for 2023 
Loss for the year                            -         -    (1,971)          -   (1,971) 
Other comprehensive income for 
 the year 
Total comprehensive income for 
 the year                                    -         -    (1,971)          -   (1,971) 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
Transactions with owners 
Issue of shares                            122     1,707          -          -     1,829 
Issue of warrants                            -         -          -        174       174 
Total transactions with owners             122     1,707          -        174     2,003 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
As at 30 June 2023                       2,961    32,785   (22,798)      1,676    14,624 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
                                                    FVTOCI 
                                                 financial    Share-based                 Total 
                                        assets revaluation        payment    Warrant      other 
                                                   reserve        reserve    reserve   reserves 
                                                   GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
As at 1 July 2021                                        -            230        813      1,043 
Changes in equity for 2021 
Other comprehensive income for the 
 year 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating 
 to disposals                                          518              -          -        518 
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating 
 to impaired FVTOCI financial assets                  (66)              -          -       (66) 
Issue of warrants                                        -              -          7          7 
                                       -------------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
Total Other comprehensive income                       452              -          7        459 
As at 30 June 2022                                     452            230        820      1,502 
-------------------------------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
Changes in equity for 2023 
Other comprehensive income for the 
 year 
Issue of warrants                                        -              -        174        174 
                                       -------------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
Total Other comprehensive income                         -              -        174        174 
As at 30 June 2023                                     452            230        994      1,676 
-------------------------------------  -------------------  -------------  ---------  --------- 
 

See note 20 for a description of each reserve included above.

Company Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2023

 
                                                                   30 
                                                                 June   30 June 
                                                                 2023      2022 
                                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit/(loss) before taxation                                 (1,971)   (1,907) 
Increase in receivables                                       (1,178)     (990) 
Increase in payables                                              644       859 
Finance costs (Note 5)                                            613        90 
Share-based payments (Note 21)                                    214         7 
Equity settled transactions                                         -        90 
Change in value in FVTPL financial assets                           -         - 
Foreign exchange loss / (gain)                                   (83)       235 
Impairment of E&E assets (Note 13)                                259         - 
Net cash outflow from operations                              (1,503)   (1,616) 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Corporation tax                                                     -         - 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net cash used in operations                                   (1,503)   (1,616) 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of PPE                                                   (1)         - 
Proceeds from sale of FVTOCI financial assets                       -       577 
Investment in Joint venture projects                                -     (141) 
Investment in subsidiaries                                          -      (37) 
Payments to acquire exploration asset                               -      (91) 
Net cash outflow from investing activities                        (1)       308 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares                                   1,112        68 
Proceeds from new borrowings (Note 23)                          1,078       940 
Repayment of borrowings - Non current (Note 23)                  (38) 
Repayment of borrowings (Note 23)                               (494)      (35) 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net cash inflow from financing activities                       1,659       973 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents              155     (335) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period               31       366 
Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents             (37)         - 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (Note 15)              149        31 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

Notes to the Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2023

1. Principal Accounting Policies

   1.1    Corporate Information 

Red Rock Resources Plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company's ordinary shares are traded on AIM. The principal activities of the Group are the exploration for and development of mineral resources in multiple locations globally, principally in Africa and Australia.

   1.2    Basis of Preparation 

The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments, which are carried as described in the respective sections in the policies below. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Going Concern

It is the prime responsibility of the Board to ensure the Company and the Group remains a going concern. At 30 June 2023, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of GBP0.155 million and GBP2.418 million of borrowings and, as at 13 December 2023, the cash balance was cGBP11,000. The Directors anticipate having to raise additional funding over the course of the current financial year.

Having considered the prepared cashflow forecasts and the Group budgets, which includes the possibility of Directors reducing or foregoing their salaries if required, the progress in activities post year-end, including the anticipated asset sales of GBP1.5 million over the course of the year and estimated settlement of DRC litigation of up to GBP6.77 million (gross and before deductions and expenses and subject to repatriation to the UK), the Directors consider that they will have access to adequate resources in the 12 months from the date of the signing of these Financial Statements. As a result, they consider it appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the Financial Statements. However, as the amounts and timings of these sources of funding are currently uncertain, a material uncertainty exists which may result in the need to raise additional equity or debt funding based on conditions in existence at the appropriate time. In particular, if proceeds are not received from the DRC arbitration early in the New Year then, then in the absence of adequate assets sales, another fundraising would likely be required.

Should the Group be unable to continue trading as a going concern, adjustments would have to be made to reduce the value of the assets to their recoverable amounts, to provide for further liabilities, which might arise, and to classify non-current assets as current. The Financial Statements have been prepared on the going concern basis and do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern.

New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted

At the date of approval of these Financial Statements, the following standards and interpretations, which have not been applied in these Financial Statements were in issue but not yet effective:

-- Amendments to IAS 1: Classifications of current or non-current liabilities (effective 1 January 2024);

-- Amendments to IAS 8: Accounting Policies, Changes to Accounting Estimates and Errors (effective 1 January 2023);

-- Amendments to IAS 12: Income Taxes - Deferred Tax arising from a Single Transaction (effective 1 January 2023).

-- Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting Policies (effective 1 January 2023).

The effect of these new and amended standards and interpretations, which are in issue but not yet mandatorily effective, is not expected to be material.

Standards Adopted Early by the Group

The Group has not adopted any standards or interpretations early in either the current or the preceding financial year.

   1.3    Basis of Consolidation 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group incorporate the Financial Statements of the Company and subsidiaries controlled by the Company made up to 30 June each year.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefits from their activities. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained, the acquisition date, up until the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued, contingent consideration and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Costs, directly attributable to the acquisition, are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are initially measured at fair value at the acquisition date.

Provisional fair values are adjusted against goodwill if additional information is obtained within one year of the acquisition date, about facts or circumstances, existing at the acquisition date. Other changes in provisional fair values are recognised through profit or loss.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are measured at the proportionate share of the fair value of their identifiable net assets.

Intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, except to the extent that intra-group losses indicate an impairment.

At 30 June 2023, the Consolidated Financial Statements combine those of the Company with those of its subsidiaries, Red Rock Australasia Pty Ltd, New Ballarat Gold Corporation Plc, RRR Coal Ltd, African Lithium Resources Limited, Lac Minerals Ltd, Lacgold Resources SARLU, Faso Minerals Ltd, Faso Greenstone Resources SARLU, Jimano Ltd, Red Rock Resources Congo S.A.U., Red Rock Galaxy SA, RedRock Kenya Ltd, RRR Kenya Ltd and Red Rock Resources (HK) Ltd.

The Group's dormant subsidiaries Intrepid Resources Ltd, Red Rock Resources Inc., Red Rock Cote D'Ivoire SARL and Basse Terre SARL, have been excluded from consolidation on the basis of the exemption provided by Section 405(2) of the Companies Act 2006 that their inclusion is not material for the purpose of giving a true and fair view.

Non-Controlling Interests

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are allocated between the Parent and non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interest having a deficit balance.

Transactions with non-controlling interests, that do not result in loss of control, are accounted for as equity transactions. Any differences between the adjustment for the non-controlling interest and the fair value of consideration paid or received are recognised in equity.

   1.4    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
   1.4.1    Mineral Tenements and Exploration Property 

Exploration licence and property acquisition costs are capitalised in intangible assets. Licence costs, paid in connection with a right to explore in an existing exploration area, are also capitalised. Licence and property acquisition costs are reviewed at each reporting date to confirm that there is no indication that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. If no future activity is planned or the licence has been relinquished or has expired, the carrying value of the licence and property acquisition costs are written off through the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. For assets that move into production any intangible E&E assets values are amortised on a unit production basis over the period of production.

   1.4.2    Investment in Associates 

An associate is an entity over which the Group has the power to exercise significant influence, but not controlled or jointly controlled by the Group, through participation in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee.

Investments in associates are recognised in the Consolidated Financial Statements, using the equity method of accounting. The Group's share of post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The carrying value of the investment, including goodwill, is tested for impairment, when there is objective evidence of impairment. Losses in excess of the Group's interest in those associates are not recognised, unless the Group has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Where the Group transacts with an associate of the Group, unrealised gains are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the relevant associate. Unrealised losses are also eliminated, unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred, in which case appropriate provision is made for impairment.

In the Company Financial Statements, investments in associates are recognised and held at cost. The carrying value of the investment is tested for impairment, when there is objective evidence of impairment.

   1.4.3    Interests in Joint Ventures 

The Group recognises its interest in the jointly controlled entity's assets and liabilities, using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the interest in the joint venture is carried in the Statement of Financial Position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group's share of its net assets, less distributions received and less any impairment in value of individual investments. The Group Income Statement reflects the share of the jointly controlled entity's results after tax.

Any goodwill, arising on the acquisition of a jointly controlled entity, is included in the carrying amount of the jointly controlled entity and is not amortised. To the extent that the net fair value of the entity's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is greater than the cost of the investment, a gain is recognised and added to the Group's share of the entity's profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group's and to reflect impairment losses where appropriate. Adjustments are also made in the Group's Financial Statements to eliminate the Group's share of unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group and its jointly controlled entity. The Group ceases to use the equity method on the date from which it no longer has joint control over, or significant influence in, the joint venture.

   1.4.4    Taxation 

Corporation tax is provided on taxable profits or losses at the current rate. The tax expense/credit represents the sum of the current tax expense/credit and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable/receivable is based on taxable profit or loss for the year. Taxable profit or loss differs from accounting profit or loss as reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is measured using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit or loss and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against, which deductible, temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction, which affects neither the taxable profit or loss nor the accounting profit or loss.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences, arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period, when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based upon tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is charged or credited in profit or loss, except when it relates to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity, or items charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset, where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities, and the deferred tax relates to income tax levied by the same tax authorities on either:

   --       The same taxable entity; or 

-- Different taxable entities, which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realise and settle them simultaneously in each future period, when the significant deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realised or settled.

   1.4.5    Foreign Currencies 

Both the functional and presentational currency of Red Rock Resources Plc is Pounds Sterling ("GBP"). Each Group entity determines its own functional currency, and items included in the Financial Statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

The functional currencies of the major foreign subsidiaries are Australian Dollars ("AUD"), the Congolese Franc ("CFD"), and Kenyan Shillings ("KES").

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant entity are initially recorded at the exchange rate, prevailing on the dates of the transaction. At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities, that are denominated in foreign currencies, are translated at the exchange rate, prevailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities, carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies, are translated at the rates, prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Gains and losses, arising on translation, are included in profit or loss for the period, except for exchange differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities, which are recognised directly in other comprehensive income, when the changes in fair value are recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group's overseas operations are translated into the Group's presentational currency at exchange rates, prevailing at the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates have fluctuated significantly during the year, in which case the exchange rate at the date of the transaction is used. All exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised as other comprehensive income and are transferred to the Group's foreign currency translation reserve.

   1.4.6    Share-Based Payments 

Share Options

The Group operates an equity-settled share-based payment arrangement, whereby the fair value of services provided is determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the instrument granted.

The fair value of options, granted to Directors and others in respect of services provided, is recognised as an expense in the Income Statement, with a corresponding increase in equity reserves - the share-based payment reserve, until the award has been settled and then make a transfer to share capital. On exercise or lapse of share options, the proportion of the share-based payment reserve, relevant to those options, is transferred to retained earnings. On exercise, equity is also increased by the amount of the proceeds received.

The fair value is measured at grant date and charged over the vesting period, during which the option becomes unconditional.

The fair value of options is calculated using the Black-Scholes model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The exercise price is fixed at the date of grant.

Non-market conditions are performance conditions that are not related to the market price of the entity's equity instruments. They are not considered, when estimating the fair value of a share-based payment. Where the vesting period is linked to a non-market performance condition, the Group recognises the goods and services it has acquired during the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The estimate is reconsidered at each reporting date, based on factors such as a shortened vesting period, and the cumulative expense is "trued up" for both the change in the number expected to vest and any change in the expected vesting period.

Market conditions are performance conditions that relate to the market price of the entity's equity instruments. These conditions are included in the estimate of the fair value of a share-based payment. They are not taken into account for the purpose of estimating the number of equity instruments that will vest. Where the vesting period is linked to a market performance condition, the Group estimates the expected vesting period. If the actual vesting period is shorter than estimated, the charge is accelerated in the period that the entity delivers the cash or equity instruments to the counterparty. When the vesting period is longer, the expense is recognised over the originally estimated vesting period.

For other equity instruments, granted during the year (i.e. other than share options), fair value is measured on the basis of an observable market price.

Warrants or options, issued to parties other than employees, are valued based on the value of the service provided.

Share Incentive Plan

Where shares are granted to employees under the Share Incentive Plan, the fair value of services provided is determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the free, partnership and matching shares, granted on the grant date. Fair value of shares is measured on the basis of an observable market price, i.e. share price as at grant date, and is recognised as an expense in the Income Statement on the date of the grant. For the partnership shares, the charge is calculated as the excess of the mid-market price on the date of grant over the employee's contribution.

   1.4.7    Pension 

The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. Contributions to the defined contribution scheme are charged to profit or loss as they become payable.

   1.4.8    Exploration Assets 

Exploration assets comprise exploration and development costs incurred on prospects at an exploratory stage. These costs include the cost of acquisition, exploration, determination of recoverable reserves, economic feasibility studies and all technical and administrative overheads directly associated with those projects. These costs are carried forward in the Statement of Financial Position as non-current intangible assets less provision for identified impairments.

Recoverability of exploration costs is dependent upon successful development and commercial exploitation of each area of interest and will not be amortised until the existence (or otherwise) of commercial reserves in the area of interest has been determined. The Group and the Company currently have no exploration assets, where production has commenced.

The Group adopts the "area of interest" method of accounting, whereby all exploration and development costs, relating to an area of interest, are capitalised and carried forward until abandoned. In the event that an area of interest is abandoned, or if the Directors consider the expenditure to be of no value, accumulated exploration costs are written off in the financial year in which the decision is made. All expenditure incurred prior to approval of an application is expensed with the exception of refundable rent, which is raised as a receivable.

Upon disposal, the difference between the fair value of consideration receivable for exploration assets and the relevant cost within non-current assets is recognised in the Income Statement.

   1.4.9    Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 

The carrying values of assets, other than those to which IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" does not apply, are reviewed at the end of each reporting period for impairment, when there is an indication that the assets might be impaired. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying values of the assets with their recoverable amounts. The recoverable amount of the assets is the higher of the assets' fair value less costs to sell and their value-in-use, which is measured by reference to discounted future cash flow.

An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

When there is a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount, a subsequent increase in the recoverable amount of an asset is treated as a reversal of the previous impairment loss and is recognised to the extent of the carrying amount of the asset that would have been determined (net of amortisation and depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised. The reversal is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the asset is carried at its revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

   1.4.10     Finance Income/Expense 

Finance income and expense is recognised as interest accrues, using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period, using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts or re-payments through the expected life of the financial asset or liability to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability.

   1.4.11     Financial Instruments 

The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. The Group's accounting policy for each category is as follows:

Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)

This category comprises in-the-money derivatives and out-of-money derivatives, where the time value offsets the negative intrinsic value. They are carried in the Statement of Financial Position at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the finance income or expense line. Other than derivative financial instruments, which are not designated as hedging instruments, the Group does not have any assets held for trading nor does it voluntarily classify any financial assets as being at fair value through profit or loss.

Amortised Cost

These assets comprise the types of financial assets, where the objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. Impairment provisions, for current and non-current trade receivables. are recognised, based on the simplified approach within IFRS 9, using a provision matrix in the determination of the lifetime expected credit losses.

During this process, the probability of the non-payment of the trade receivables is assessed. This probability is then multiplied by the amount of the expected loss, arising from default to determine the lifetime expected credit loss for the trade receivables. For the receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate provision account, with the loss being recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. On confirmation that the receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Impairment provisions, for receivables from related parties and loans to related parties, are recognised, based on a forward-looking expected credit loss model. The methodology, used to determine the amount of the provision, is based on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial asset, based on analysis of internal or external information. For those where the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition of the financial asset, twelve month expected credit losses along with gross interest income are recognised. For those for which credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime expected credit losses, along with the gross interest income, are recognised. For those that are determined to be credit impaired, lifetime expected credit losses, along with interest income on a net basis, are recognised.

The Group considers a financial asset in default, when contractual payments are 180 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default, when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full, before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset is written off, when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.

The Group's financial assets, measured at amortised cost, comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and, for the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)

The Group has strategic investments in listed and unlisted entities, which are not accounted for as subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities. For those investments, the Group has made an irrevocable election to classify the investments at fair value through other comprehensive income rather than through profit or loss as the Group considers this measurement to be the most representative of the business model for these assets. They are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in the fair value through other comprehensive income reserve. Upon disposal, any balance, within fair value through other comprehensive income reserve, is reclassified directly to retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividends are recognised in profit or loss, unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment, in which case, the full or partial amount of the dividend is recorded against the associated investments carrying amount.

Purchases and sales of financial assets, measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are recognised on settlement date with any change in fair value between trade date and settlement date, being recognised in the fair value through other comprehensive income reserve.

Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

   --       In the principal market for the asset or liability; or 

-- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured, using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement, of a non-financial asset, takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities, for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the Financial Statements, are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

-- Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

-- Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and

-- Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the Financial Statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines, whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

Financial Liabilities

The Group classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the liability was acquired:

Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)

This category comprises out-of-the-money derivatives, where the time value does not offset the negative intrinsic value or any liabilities held for trading. They are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Group did not hold any such liabilities at the date of IFRS 9 adoption or at the end of the reporting year.

Other Financial Liabilities at Amortised Cost

Other financial liabilities include:

-- Borrowings, which are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the instrument. Such interest-bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, which ensures that any interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of the liability carried in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. For the purposes of each financial liability, interest expense includes initial transaction costs and any premium payable on redemption as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding;

-- Liability components of convertible loan notes are measured as described further below; and

-- Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.

   1.4.12     Investments 

Investments in subsidiaries are classified as non-current assets and included in the Statement of Financial Position of the Company at cost at the date of acquisition less any identified impairments.

For acquisitions of subsidiaries or associates achieved in stages, the Company re-measures its previously held equity interests in the acquiree at its acquisition-date fair value and recognises the resulting gain or loss, if any, in profit or loss. Any gains or losses, previously recognised in other comprehensive income, are transferred to profit and loss.

Investments in associates and joint ventures are classified as non-current assets and included in the Statement of Financial Position of the Company at cost at the date of acquisition less any identified impairment.

   1.4.13     Dividend Income 

Dividends, received from strategic investments, are recognised, when they become legally receivable. In case of interim dividends, this is when declared. In case of final dividends, this is when approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

   1.4.14     Share Capital 

Financial instruments, issued by the Group, are classified as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the definition of a financial liability or financial asset. The Group's ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments.

   1.4.15     Convertible Debt 

The proceeds, received on issue of the Group's convertible debt, are allocated into their liability and equity components. The amount initially attributed to the debt component equals the discounted cash flows, using a market rate of interest that would be payable on a similar debt instrument that does not include an option to convert. Subsequently, the debt component is accounted for as a financial liability, measured at amortised cost until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the bond. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option and is recognised in the "Convertible debt option reserve" within shareholders' equity, net of income tax effects.

   1.4.16     Warrants 

Derivative contracts, that only result in the delivery of a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of an entity's own equity instruments, are classified as equity instruments. When warrants are issued, attached to specific loan notes, the Company estimates the fair value of the issued warrants, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the warrants were issued, value of such warrants is deducted from the balance of loan notes, a directly attributable transaction cost. Warrants, relating to equity finance and issued together with ordinary shares placement, are valued by residual method and treated as directly attributable transaction costs and recorded as a reduction of share premium account based on the fair value of the warrants. Warrants, classified as equity instruments, are not subsequently re-measured.

   1.5    Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions 

The preparation of the Group's Consolidated Financial Statements, requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty, about these assumptions and estimates, could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

Significant Judgements in Applying the Accounting Policies

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts, recognised in the Consolidated Financial Statements:

Recognition of Holdings Less Than 20% as an Associate

The Company owns 15% of the issued share capital of Mid Migori Mining Company Ltd ("MMM"). Andrew Bell is a member of the board of MMM. In accordance with IAS 28, the Directors of the Company consider that, the agreements whereby the Company owns the beneficial interest in the Kenyan assets, and the input of resource by the Company in respect of drilling and analytical activities, to provide the Group with significant influence as defined by the standard. As such, MMM has been recognised as an associate for the years ended 30 June 2023, 30 June 2022, 30 June 2021, 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

The effect of recognising MMM as an FVTOCI financial asset would be to increase the profit by GBP5 (2022: increase the profit by GBP29).

Significant Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The key estimates and assumptions, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period, include the impairment determinations, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, the bad debt provision and the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities.

Recoverability of VUP Litigation Related Receivable

The directors have reviewed progress as regards the outstanding litigation relating to the VUP project with a view to assessing the recoverability of the amounts held within the balance sheet totalling GBP1,096,256. The directors consider that the carrying value of this receivables at the current balance sheet date is more than justified given the potential quantum and likelihood of a favourable outcome. Whilst the directors believe that this balance will become realised in the near term, as there remains a level of uncertainty over the timing of such an event, the directors have determined it appropriate to carry this balance as non-current so as to present the liquidity position of the Group on the most prudent basis. See note 16 for details.

Recoverability of Capitalised Exploration and Evaluation Costs

Kenya

After the year end the Kenyan exploration licences came due for renewal, with a 50% relinquishment obligation. Applications for renewal have now been made and the directors do not anticipate any issues associated with processing of these renewal applications. The Directors believe that the Migori gold project remains amongst the highest quality of comparable Kenyan projects, with conservative estimations of 844,000 oz gold Resource (formerly calculated at 1.2m oz), further supported by the strength of the gold price in local currency. The Directors therefore believe that it is prudent to retain the current carrying value of the project in these financial statements.

Australia

The Company has assembled a portfolio of Australian properties comprising a broad range from exploration targets to near term appraisal (and hence resource potential targets), all of which remain largely undeveloped by modern standards of exploration. Two key former mines, Ajax and the recently acquired Berringa, have been the focus of recent exploration efforts, including a drilling campaign at Berringa. A high-grade target with a range reaching 1.2m oz and a most likely 500k oz plus has been identified by this work at Berringa. The Company believes both mining areas can be brought into production, with additional value catalysts being presented by proximity to third party processing plants, currently operating sub capacity. The JV Partners expect, subject to market conditions, to accelerate preparations for the listing of the JV company NBGC, including the intended completion of a Pre-IPO financing round for NBGC in 2024. The Company has therefore deemed the carrying value of these assets to remain recoverable, given high asset quality, low "pegging" costs and the proximity to underutilised infrastructure.

Fair value of Mineras Four Points Sales Proceeds Receivable

In estimating the fair value of the Company's future gold royalties from Colombia, the Directors have made assumptions about the future cash flows, which include the following key assumptions:

   --       Gold price (US$/oz) - US$1,957 (2022: US$1,750); 
   --       Discount rate - 10% (2022: 10%); and 
   --       Annual production rate - 8,000oz (2022: 6,500oz) 

The directors have reviewed the future gold model provided by MFP to consider the reasonableness of the assumptions, following this review the directors deem the assumptions appropriate.

The fair value is directly sensitive to any changes in the key assumptions. For the overall carrying value (current and non-current) to fall by a material amount, the above assumptions would have to change as follows:

   --       Gold price (US$/oz) - US$1,000; 
   --       Discount rate - 17%; or 
   --       Annual production rate - 6,000oz 

Share-Based Payment Transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value of share options is determined using the Black-Scholes model. The model has its strengths and weaknesses and requires six inputs as a minimum: 1) the share price; 2) the exercise price; 3) the risk-free rate of return; 4) the expected dividends or dividend yield; 5) the life of the option; and 6) the volatility of the expected return. The first three inputs are normally, but not always, straightforward. The last three involve greater judgement and have the greatest impact on the fair value.

Fair Value of Financial Assets

A financial asset, or a group of financial assets, is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred "loss event") and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. This determination requires significant judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which fair value of an investment is less than its cost.

In the case of equity investments, classified as financial instruments with fair value movements through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI), objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. "Significant" is evaluated against the original cost of the investment and "prolonged" against the period in which the fair value has been below its original cost. With respect to Elephant Oil the fair value is based on expected listing in Q1 2024, should this not happen then the value of the asset may need to be written down. The directors current expect the listing to go ahead. Mining share prices typically have more volatility than most other shares and this is taken into account by management, when considering if a significant decline in the fair value of its mining investments has occurred. Management would consider that there is a prolonged decline in the fair value of an equity investment, when the period of decline in fair value has extended to beyond the expectation management have for the equity investment. This expectation will be influenced particularly by the Company development cycle of the investment.

Impairment of Non-financial Assets

The Group follows the guidance of IAS 36 to determine, when a non-financial asset is impaired. The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's (CGU) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

The group has the following Non-Financial Assets; Investments in associates, investments in subsidiaries and loans extended to subsidiaries (Company only).

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value, using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed projections, which are prepared separately for each of the Group's CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These projections generally cover a period of five years with a terminal value or salvage value applied.

Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in the Income Statement in expense categories, consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

For investments in associates and joint ventures, the Group assesses impairment after the application of the equity method.

   2.   Segmental Analysis 

The Group consider its mining and exploration activities as separate segments. These are in addition to the investment activities, which continue to form a significant segment of the business.

The Group has made a strategic decision to concentrate on several commodities, ranging from gold to manganese and copper/cobalt, and as such further segmental analysis by commodity has not been considered useful or been presented. Transfer prices, between operating segments, are on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.

 
                                      Gold          Gold        Copper                  Corporate 
                               Exploration   Exploration   Exploration                        and 
                                 Australia         Kenya           DRC  Investments   unallocated     Total 
Year to 30 June 2022               GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
Exploration expenses                     -          (98)             -            -           (7)     (105) 
Administration expenses                  -           (5)           (4)            -         (690)     (699) 
Project development                      -             -         (559)            -             -     (559) 
Other project costs                  (138)          (40)             -            -         (127)     (305) 
Share based payments                     -             -             -            -         (350)     (350) 
Currency gain                          (9)             -             -            -            43        34 
Other income                             -             -             -            -           290       290 
Dividend income                          -             -             -          126             -       126 
Finance income, net                      -             -             -          (2)         (129)     (131) 
Net profit/(loss) 
 before tax from continuing 
 operations                          (147)         (143)         (563)          124         (970)   (1,699) 
----------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
 
                                      Gold          Gold        Copper                             Corporate 
                               Exploration   Exploration   Exploration      Other                        and 
Year to 30 June                  Australia         Kenya           DRC   Projects  Investments   unallocated     Total 
 2023                              GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
Exploration expenses                     -         (252)             -       (66)            -             -     (318) 
Administration expenses              (383)           (3)          (13)        (5)          (1)         (975)   (1,380) 
Project development                   (14)             -         (234)        (8)            -           (0)     (256) 
Other project costs                      -             -             -          -            -         (159)     (159) 
Impairment of E&E 
 assets                                  -         (253)             -          -            -             -     (253) 
Share based payments                     -             -             -          -            -          (39)      (39) 
Currency gain                         (73)             -             -          -            -            84        11 
Other income                             -             -             -          -          228             -       228 
Dividend income                          -             -             -          -            -             -         - 
Finance costs, net                       -             -             -          -            -         (787)     (787) 
Net profit/(loss) 
 before tax from 
 continuing operations               (470)         (508)         (247)       (79)          227       (1,876)   (2,953) 
------------------------  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 

Information by Geographical Area

Presented below is certain information by the geographical area of the Group's activities. Revenue, from investment sales and the sale of exploration assets, is allocated to the location of the asset sold.

 
                                                     UK    Africa  Australia     Total 
Year ended 30 June 2023                         GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------- 
Non-current assets 
Investments in associates and joint ventures          -     1,030          -     1,030 
Mineral tenements                                     -       165        533       698 
Exploration properties                                -    12,949          -    12,949 
Exploration assets                                    -       410          -       410 
FVTOCI financial assets                             736         -          -       736 
PPE                                                   1        17          -        18 
Non-current receivables                           1,410     1,096          -     2,506 
Total segment non-current assets                  2,147    15,667        533    18,346 
---------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
                                                     UK    Africa  Australia     Total 
Year ended 30 June 2022                         GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------- 
Non-current assets 
Investments in associates and joint ventures          -     1,030          -     1,030 
Mineral tenements                                     -       165        346       511 
Exploration properties                                -    12,949          -    12,949 
Exploration assets                                    -       316          -       316 
FVTOCI financial assets                             736         -          -       736 
Non-current receivables                           1,224     1,096          -     2,320 
Total segment non-current assets                  1,960    15,556        346    17,862 
---------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 
   3.    (Loss)/Profit for the Year Before Taxation 

(Loss)/profit for the year before taxation is stated after charging:

 
                                                            2023      2022 
                                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Auditor's remuneration: 
- fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit 
 of consolidated and Company Financial Statements             39        28 
 
Directors' emoluments (note 9 )                              319       310 
 
  *    Share Incentive plan - Directors                        6        12 
 - Share Incentive plan - staff                                2         4 
 
 
   4.    Administrative Expenses 
 
 
                                            Group         Group   Company     Company 
                                             2023          2022      2023        2022 
                                          GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000 
---------------------------------------  --------  ------------  --------  ---------- 
Staff costs 
Payroll                                       655           562       377       356 
Pension                                        56            47        27        27 
Consultants                                    15            15        15        15 
HMRC / PAYE                                    42            39        42        39 
Professional services 
Accounting and Audit                          112           115        90        98 
Legal                                          22            36        13        23 
Marketing                                      78            45        78        33 
Other                                          12            13         -         5 
Regulatory compliance                         109            96       106        96 
Travel                                         66            77        66        75 
Office and Admin 
General                                        38            37        30        29 
IT and Software Costs                          45            10        14        10 
Rent                                           86            92        67        72 
Insurance                                      43            41        40        39 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  -------- 
Total administrative expenses               1,380         1,225       965       917 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
   5.    Finance Income/(Costs), Net 
 
                                                             2023      2022 
Group                                                     GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Interest income (other than MFP finance income)                 -         - 
Dividend income                                                 -         - 
Interest expense & other finance costs                      (613)     (209) 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total finance (costs) / income (other than MFP finance 
 income)                                                    (613)     (209) 
MFP finance (expense) / income - note 16                      228      (76) 
Total finance (costs) / income                              (385)     (285) 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Other gains                                                     -        52 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

MFP finance income is reflected within other gains on the consolidated profit and loss.

Please refer to note 16 and note 17 for more details.

   6.    Project Development and Other Project Expenses 

Project development expenses include costs, incurred during the assessment and due diligence phases of a project, when material uncertainties exist regarding whether the project meets the Company's investment and development criteria and whether, as a result, the project will be advanced further. Other Project Expenses include costs associated with current and previous projects and include remediation and administration expenses.

 
                                                                   Group and Company 
                                      ----------------------------------------------- 
                                                         2023                    2022 
                                                      GBP'000                 GBP'000 
-----------------------------------   -----------------------  ---------------------- 
Project development expenses 
VUP (Congo)                                             (161)                   (328) 
Galaxy (Congo)                                              -                    (47) 
Other (Congo)                                            (62)                    (79) 
Luanshimba (Congo)                                       (12)                   (166) 
Kinsevere                                                   -                     (2) 
Zimbabwe Lithium                                         (64)                       - 
Other                                                      49                    (54) 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------- 
Total project development expenses                      (250)                   (676) 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------- 
Other project costs 
Mid Migori Mines (Kenya)                                    -                    (10) 
Greenland                                               (159)                    (68) 
Other                                                       -                   (133) 
Total other project expenses                            (159)                   (211) 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
   7.    Taxation 
 
                                                                    2023      2022 
                                                                 GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------------   --------  -------- 
Current period taxation on the Group 
UK corporation tax at 19.00% (2022: 19.00%) on profit/(loss)           -         - 
 for the period 
                                                                       -         - 
Deferred tax                                                           -         - 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences                      -         - 
Deferred tax assets not recognised                                     -         - 
-------------------------------------------------------------   --------  -------- 
Tax credit                                                             -         - 
-------------------------------------------------------------   --------  -------- 
Factors affecting the tax charge/(credit) for the 
 year 
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation             (2,700)   (2,800) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities at the average 
 UK standard rate of 19.00% (2020: 19.00%)                         (519)     (532) 
Income not taxable                                                     -         - 
Effect of expenditure not deductible                                  42        20 
Losses brought forward utilised in the current period                            - 
Tax losses carried forward                                           471       512 
Tax charge                                                             -         - 
--------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 

No deferred tax charge has been made due to the availability of trading losses due to uncertainty surrounding future profitability. Unutilised tax losses, arising in the UK, amount to GBP4.7 million (2022: GBP4.4 million).

On 3 March 2021, the UK government announced that it intended to increase the main rate of corporation tax to 25% for the financial years beginning 1 April 2023. This new rate was substantively enacted by Finance Act 2021 on 10 June 2021.

   8.    Staff Costs 

The aggregate employment costs of staff (including Directors) for the year in respect of the Group was:

 
                                          2023      2022 
                                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Wages and salaries                         648       562 
Pension                                     55        47 
Social security costs                       42        39 
Employee share-based payment charge         40         9 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total staff costs                          785       657 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The average number of Group employees (including Directors) during the year was:

 
                    2023     2022 
                  Number   Number 
---------------  -------  ------- 
Executives             4        4 
Administration         1        1 
Exploration            9        9 
---------------  -------  ------- 
                      14       14 
---------------  -------  ------- 
 

The key management personnel are the Directors and their remuneration is disclosed within note 9 .

11,675,670 free shares were issued to five employees (2022: 1,236,656), including Directors. 4,278,853 partnership and 8,557,706 matching shares, making the total of 24,512,229, were issued in the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: 1,267,199 partnership, 2,534,398 matching, 3,801,597 total).

   9.    Directors' Emoluments 
 
                                      Directors' 
                                          fees -                    Share                     Social 
                      Directors'   discretionary  Consultancy   Incentive         Pension   security 
                            fees           bonus         fees        Plan   contributions      costs     Total 
2023                     GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000         GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ---------  -------- 
Executive Directors 
A R M Bell                   120              10           15           2              10         17       174 
Other Directors 
S Kaintz                      65               5            -           2               6          9        87 
S Quinn                       24               2            -           2               2          2        32 
A Borrelli                    22               -            -           2               -          2        26 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ---------  -------- 
                             231              17           15           8              18         30       319 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
                                      Directors' 
                                          fees -                    Share                     Social 
                      Directors'   discretionary  Consultancy   Incentive         Pension   security 
                            fees          bonus,         fees        Plan   contributions      costs     Total 
2022                     GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000         GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ---------  -------- 
Executive Directors 
A R M Bell                   120               -           15           4              10         15       164 
Other Directors 
S Kaintz                      65               -            -           3               6          7        81 
S Quinn                       24               -            -           3               2          2        31 
A Borrelli                    22               -            -           2               -          2        26 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ---------  -------- 
                             231               -           15          12              18         26       302 
--------------------  ----------  --------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ---------  -------- 
 

The highest paid director in the current year was Mr A Bell who was paid total remuneration of GBP174,000 (2022: GBP164,000).

Social security costs have been included in the above figures for completeness however does not typically form a component of director's remuneration.

No Directors exercised share options in the year, (2022: 5,670,000). During the year, the Company contributed to a Share Incentive Plan more fully described in the Directors' Report.

10. Earnings Per Share

The basic earnings/(loss) per share is derived by dividing the loss for the year, attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average number of shares in issue. Diluted earnings/(loss) per share is derived by dividing the loss for the year, attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average number of shares in issue plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

 
                                                                2023             2022 
    ----------------------------------------------  ----------------   -------------- 
  (Loss)/profit attributable to equity 
   holders of the parent company, GBP                    (2,952,933)      (2,799,730) 
     Adjusted for interest accrued on the                          -                - 
      convertible notes 
                                                    ----------------   -------------- 
  Adjusted (loss) / profit attributable 
   to equity holders of the parent company 
   used for diluted EPS calculation                      (2,952,933)      (2,799,730) 
                                                    ----------------   -------------- 
 
  Weighted average number of ordinary 
   shares of GBP0.0001 in issue, used 
   for basic EPS                                       1,592,083,739    1,221,091,538 
     from potential ordinary shares that                           -                - 
      would have to be issued, if all loan 
      notes, convertible at the discretion 
      of the noteholder, converted at the 
      beginning of the period or at the inception 
      of the instrument, whichever is later 
                                                    ---------------- 
  Weighted average number of ordinary 
   shares of GBP0.0001 in issue, including 
   potential ordinary shares, used for 
   diluted EPS                                         1,592,083,739    1,221,091,538 
 -------------------------------------------------  ----------------   -------------- 
 
 
 
                                                                2023             2022 
 -------------------------------------------------  ----------------   -------------- 
     (Loss)/earnings per share - basic                  (0.19 pence)     (0.23 pence) 
                                                    ----------------   -------------- 
     (Loss)/earnings per share - fully                  (0.19 pence)     (0.23 pence) 
      diluted 
    ----------------------------------------------  ----------------   -------------- 
 
     At 30 June 2023, the effect of all the instruments (fully vested 
      and in the money) is anti-dilutive as it would lead to a further 
      reduction of loss per share, therefore, they were not included into 
      the diluted loss per share calculation. 
 
       Options and warrants, that could potentially dilute basic EPS in 
       the future, but were not included in the calculation of diluted 
       EPS for the periods presented: 
 
                                                                2023             2022 
    --------------------------------------------------  ------------   -------------- 
  Share options granted to employees - either 
   not vested and/or out of the money                     21,000,000       50,000,000 
  Number of warrants given to shareholders 
   as a part of placing equity instruments 
   - out of the money                                    314,178,213      389,430,010 
  Total number of contingently issuable 
   shares, that could potentially dilute 
   basic earnings per share in future, and 
   anti-dilutive potential ordinary shares, 
   that were not included into the fully 
   diluted EPS calculation                               335,178,213      439,430,010 
 -----------------------------------------------------  ------------   -------------- 
 
 

There were no ordinary share transactions such as share capitalisation, share split or bonus issue after 30 June 2023, that could have changed the EPS calculations significantly, if those transactions had occurred before the end of the reporting period.

11. Investments in Subsidiaries

 
                                 2023      2022 
Company                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cost 
At 1 July                          77        40 
Investment in subsidiaries          -        37 
At 30 June                         77        77 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
Impairment 
At 1 July                         (1)       (1) 
Charge in the year                  -         - 
At 30 June                        (1)       (1) 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Net book value                     76        76 
---------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

As at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022, the Company held interests in the following subsidiary companies:

 
                                                           Proportion  Proportion 
                                       Country                   Held        Held 
                                            of                  At 30       At 30 
Company                           registration      Class   June 2022   June 2021   Nature of business 
------------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ------------------- 
Red Rock Australasia 
 Pty Ltd                             Australia   Ordinary       50.1%       50.1%  Mineral exploration 
New Ballarat Gold Corporation 
 Plc                                        UK   Ordinary       50.1%       50.1%  Mineral exploration 
RedRock Kenya Ltd                        Kenya   Ordinary         87%         87%  Mineral exploration 
RRR Kenya Ltd                            Kenya   Ordinary        100%        100%  Mineral exploration 
Red Rock Resources (HK) 
 Ltd                                 Hong Kong   Ordinary        100%        100%      Holding company 
Red Rock Resources Congo 
 S.A.U.                                    DRC   Ordinary        100%        100%      Holding company 
African Lithium Resources 
 PVT Ltd                              Zimbabwe   Ordinary         65%         nil  Mineral exploration 
Lac Minerals Ltd                            UK   Ordinary        100%        100%  Mineral exploration 
Lacgold Resources SARLU            Ivory Coast   Ordinary        100%        100%  Mineral exploration 
Faso Minerals Ltd                           UK   Ordinary        100%        100%  Mineral exploration 
Faso Greenstone Resources              Burkino 
 SARL                                     Faso   Ordinary        100%        100%  Mineral exploration 
RRR Coal Ltd                                UK   Ordinary        100%        100%      Holding company 
Jimano Ltd                              Cyprus   Ordinary        100%        100%     Royalty Holdings 
Red Rock Galaxy SA                         DRC   Ordinary         80%         80%      Holding company 
------------------------------  --------------  ---------  ----------  ----------  ------------------- 
 

Red Rock Australasia Pty Ltd registered office is c/o Paragon Consultants PTY Ltd, PO Box 903, Claremont WA, 6910, Australia.

New Ballarat Gold Corporation Plc registered office is 201 Temple Chambers, 3-7 Temple Avenue, London EC4Y 0DT.

RedRock Kenya Ltd and RRR Kenya Ltd registered office is PO Box 9306 - 003000, Nairobi, Kenya.

Red Rock Resources (HK) Ltd registered office is Suites 1601-1603, Kinwick Centre, 32 Hollywood Road, Central, Hong Kong.

Red Rock Resources Congo S.A.U. registered office is Boulevard Du 30 Juin et Avenue Batetela, Immeuble Crown Tower, 5 Eme Niveau, Local 504, Gombe, Kinshasa.

African Lithium Resources PVT Ltd registered office is 3 Hex Road, Queensdale, Harrare, Zimbabwe.

Lac Minerals Ltd registered office is Salisbury House, London Wall, London EC2M 5PS.

Lacgold Resources SARLU registered office is Yamoussoukro Morofe Lot 420B Ilot 32, BP 1364 Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast.

Faso Minerals Ltd registered office is Salisbury House, London Wall, London EC2M 5PS.

Faso Greenstone Resources SARL registered office is Secteur 54, Quartier Ouaga 2000, Lot 28, Parcelle 18, Section 280, 01 BP 5602 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso.

RRR Coal Ltd registered office is Salisbury House, London Wall, London EC2M 5PS.

Jimano Ltd registered office Strovolou, 77 Strovolos Center, 4(th) Floor Office 401, Nicosia, Cyprus

Red Rock Galaxy SA office is 1320 Av Meteo 2 Q/Meteo C/Lumbumbashi, DRC

12. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

 
                                                       Group                  Company 
                                         --------------------  ----------------------- 
                                              2023       2022         2023        2022 
                                           GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
Cost 
At 1 July                                    1,251      1,806        1,114       1,669 
Reclassifications to Other Receivables           -      (696)            -       (696) 
Additions during the year                        -        141            -         141 
At 30 June                                   1,251      1,251        1,114       1,114 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
Impairment 
At 1 July                                    (221)      (221)          (3)         (3) 
Impairment during the year                       -          -            -           - 
At 30 June                                   (221)      (221)          (3)         (3) 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 
Net book amount at 30 June                   1,030      1,030        1,111       1,111 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 

The Company, at 30 June 2023 and at 30 June 2022, had significant influence by virtue other than shareholding over 20% over Mid Migori Mining Company Ltd.

 
                                                      Class  Percentage 
                                          Country        of          of 
                                               of    shares      issued    Accounting 
Company                             incorporation      held     capital    year ended 
---------------------------------  --------------  --------  ----------  ------------ 
                                                                         30 September 
Mid Migori Mining Company Limited           Kenya  Ordinary      15.00%          2022 
---------------------------------  --------------  --------  ----------  ------------ 
 

Summarised financial information for the Company's associates and joint ventures, where available, is given below:

For the year as at 30 June 2023:

 
                                     Revenue      Loss    Assets  Liabilities 
Company                              GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000 
----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------- 
Mid Migori Mining Company Limited          -         -     1,889      (1,917) 
----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------- 
 

For the year as at 30 June 2022:

 
                                     Revenue    Profit    Assets  Liabilities 
Company                              GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000 
----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------- 
Mid Migori Mining Company Limited          -         -     2,110      (2,238) 
----------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------- 
 

Mid Migori Mining Company Ltd

The Company owns 15% of the issued share capital of Mid Migori Mining Company Ltd ("MMM"), incorporated in Kenya. The Company has entered into agreements under which it manages MMM's development projects and has representation on the MMM board. In accordance with IAS 28, the involvement with MMM meets the definition of significant influence and, therefore, has been accounted for as an associate (note 1.5).

VUP Musonoi Mining SA

On 28 February 2019, Vumilia Pendeza S.A. ("VUP") and Bring Minerals S.A.U. ("B.Min"), and Red Rock Resources Congo S.A.U. ("RRRC"), a wholly owned local subsidiary of the Company, signed a "Joint Venture Agreement" and B.Min and RRRC signed the "Statutes of VUP Musonoi Mining SA" ("VMM S.A."), the joint venture company (incorporated in the Democratic Republic of Congo) through which the JV Project was to be pursued. The Statutes were then taken by the lawyer to procure the signature of the correct officer of VUP. RRRC owns 50.1% of the Joint Venture and was to own 50.1% of VMM SA. The Company sent the registration costs of VMM SA twice, but the lawyer failed to register the company. The governing document of the joint venture therefore remains an unincorporated joint venture under the Joint Venture Agreement. The Company announced on 16 November 2021 that it had served an Ordonnance de Saisie Conservatoire (precautionary attachment) order on VUP and taken other measures locally to protect its interest in relation to this joint venture. On 28 December 2021 it obtained an order from the Tribunal de Commerce de Lubumbashi against VUP in the sum of US$2.5m in respect of US$5m that had been paid to VUP in relation to a sale of the JV Project to which the Company had not been a party (the Unauthorised Sale). Subsequently on 28 June 2022 an Arbitration was ordered in respect of a further US$15m due to be paid by the buyer to VUP pursuant to the Unauthorised Sale. The Company continues to liaise closely with its advisors in country regarding the expectations for final ruling and settlement of this matter and expect a conclusion to be arrived at in early 2024.

Due to the above development, the Company reclassified these amounts recognised in investments in the VUP joint venture (GBP696,364), along with amounts previously classified as Exploration Assets (GBP399,892), as a Non-current receivable in the prior year. These amounts remain recognised as a non-current receivable associated with the above as at the current year end 30 June 2023.

 
                                      Mid Migori 
                                          Mining 
                                         Company  VUP Musonoi 
                                         Limited    Mining SA     Total 
                                         GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------   ----------  -----------  -------- 
Cost 
At 1 July 2022                             1,111            -     1,111 
Additions during the year                      -            -         - 
Reclassified during the year                   -            -         - 
At 30 June 2023                            1,111            -     1,111 
------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
 
  Impairment and losses during the 
  year 
-----------------------------------   ----------  -----------  -------- 
At 1 July 2022                              (81)            -      (81) 
The Group's share of profit/(loss)             -            -         - 
 during the year 
At 30 June 2023                             (81)            -      (81) 
------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
 
  Carrying amount 
At 30 June 2022                            1,030            -     1,030 
------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
At 30 June 2023                            1,030            -     1,030 
------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
 

13. Exploration Assets and Mineral Tenements

 
                                                           2023      2022 
Group Exploration Assets                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
At 1 July                                                13,265    13,515 
Additions                                                   139       150 
Impairments                                               (259)         - 
Reclassification to non-current receivables                   -     (400) 
Reclassification from other current assets (note 17)        213         - 
At 30 June                                               13,358    13,265 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                              2023      2022 
Group Mineral Tenements    GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------  --------  -------- 
At 1 July                      511       124 
Additions                      187       387 
At 30 June                     698       511 
------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                                        2023      2022 
Company Exploration Assets                           GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
At 1 July                                             13,206    13,515 
Additions                                                  -        91 
Impairments                                            (258)         - 
Reclassification to non-current receivables (note 
 16)                                                       -     (400) 
At 30 June                                            12,948    13,206 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Exploration assets were capitalised:

-- For the Galaxy (DRC) project since 17 October 2018, when exploration commenced at the project license in the DRC; and

-- For the VUP (DRC) project since 22 November 2018, when the joint venture agreement was finalised, with all capitalised amounts having been reclassified as non-current receivables in the prior year.

-- For the African Lithium Resources Limited project, all amounts relate to the acquisition of mineral rights in Zimbabwe. This includes the purchase of the Tin Hill project on 2 February 2022.

-- For the Faso Greenstone project since the acquisition of the Bilbale licence interest on 24 December 2021.

Under a 2018 agreement with MMM partner Kansai Mining Corporation Ltd, in the event of a renewal or reissue of licenses, covering the relevant assets, the Company has within three months to make further payment of US$2.5 million (GBP2.028 million) to Kansai Mining Corporation Ltd. For further details of the payments see note 27.

Impairments in the year relate to the Congo Galaxy project, which has now been fully impaired, following commercial determination not to progress the project and, as a consequence, the discontinuation of meeting mandatory expenditures under the terms of the licences.

Reclassifications of exploration assets in the prior year relate to the reclassification of assets held under the VUP project into non current receivables, following commencement of litigation regarding this JV and assessment of the Company's recourse through arbitration.

Reclassifications in the current year relate to expenditures undertaken on the Kenyan licence areas that had previously been held as recoverable receivables and have been determined in the year to now form part of the base cost of the E&E asset.

14. Financial Instruments with Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)

 
                                            Group                       Company 
                       ---------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                2023          2022           2023           2022 
                             GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
---------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
Opening balance                  736         1,755            736            778 
Additions                          -           223              -            223 
Disposals                          -       (1,693)              -          (775) 
Change in fair value               -           451              -            510 
At 30 June                       736           736            736            736 
---------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Market Value of Investments

The market value as at 30 June of the listed and unlisted investments was as follows:

 
                                                                Group                       Company 
                                          ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                                   2023           2022           2023           2022 
                                                GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
Quoted on London AIM                                  -              -              -              - 
Quoted on other foreign stock exchanges               -              -              -              - 
Unquoted investments at fair value                  736            736            736            736 
                                                    736            736            736            736 
----------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

Elephant Oil Ltd

Following discussions with the management team of Elephant Oil Ltd and internal analysis, conducted on the Company's projects and prospects for onshore oil exploration activities in Benin, and consideration of the implied value of the company by recent new subscriptions by investors and the intention to list the Company on the USA capital markets, the fair value of the investment has been maintained at GBP736,281 (2022: GBP736,281).

Details of the fair value measurement hierarchy are included in note 22.

15. Cash and Cash Equivalents

 
                            30 June   30 June 
                               2023      2022 
Group                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash in hand and at bank        155        66 
                                155        66 
-------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand.

 
                            30 June   30 June 
                               2023      2022 
Company                     GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash in hand and at bank        149        31 
                                149        31 
-------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Credit Risk

The Group's exposure to credit risk, or the risk of counterparties defaulting, arises mainly from notes and other receivables. The Directors manage the Group's exposure to credit risk by the application of monitoring procedures on an ongoing basis. For other financial assets (including cash and bank balances), the Directors minimise credit risk by dealing exclusively with high credit rating counterparties. The Company defines default through a framework of qualitative "unlikeliness to pay" with a more objective 90 days past due timeline. The qualitative criteria allows the Company to identify exposure early on in the process, with the 90 day past due limit providing a clear final metric.

Credit Risk Concentration Profile

The Group's receivables do not have significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties, having similar characteristics. The Directors define major credit risk as exposure to a concentration exceeding 10% of a total class of such asset.

The Company maintains its cash reserves in Coutts & Co, which maintains an A-1 credit rating from Standard & Poor's.

16. Non-Current Receivables

 
                                              Group     Group   Company   Company 
                                               2023      2022      2023      2022 
                                            GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Amounts receivable relating to VUP Joint 
 Venture                                      1,096     1,096     1,096     1,096 
Due from subsidiaries                             -         -     2,472     1,625 
MFP sale proceeds                             1,410     1,224     1,410     1,224 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                              2,506     2,320     4,978     3,945 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Amounts receivable relating to the VUP joint venture have arisen due to the reclassification of Joint Venture investment costs and capitalised exploration asset costs in the prior year. See note 12 for further detail.

The Mineras Four Points ("MFP") sale proceeds represent the fair value of the non-current portion of the deferred consideration receivable for the sale of MFP. The fair value was estimated based on the consideration offered by the buyer adjusted to its present value based on the timing for which the consideration is expected to be received. The most significant inputs are the offer price per tranches, discount rate and estimated royalty stream. The estimated royalty stream takes into account current production levels, estimates of future production levels and gold price forecasts. Changes in the fair value of the receivable at each reporting date are taken to profit/loss for the year as finance income/expense. See note 5 for further details.

17. Other Receivables

 
                                                     Group                 Company 
                                       --------------------  ---------------------- 
                                            2023       2022        2023        2022 
                                         GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
Current trade and other receivables 
Prepayments                                   32        310          32          46 
Short-term loan receivable                   164        164         164         164 
MFP sales proceeds - current element         171        129         171         129 
Other receivables                            303        221         234         120 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
Total                                        670        824         601         459 
-------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 

During the year, amounts held in the group as recoverable receivables totalling GBP213,000 in Red Rock Kenya relating to expenditures undertaken on the Kenyan licence areas have been determined in the year to now form part of the base cost of the E&E asset and so have been reclassified from other receivables to intangibles in the current year. See note 13 for further details.

18. Trade and Other Payables

 
                                                    Group                       Company 
                                 -------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                         2023         2022           2023           2022 
                                      GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------------------  ------------  -----------  -------------  ------------- 
Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                  684          415              -              - 
Borrowings                                756          822            756            822 
-------------------------------  ------------  -----------  -------------  ------------- 
Total non-current liabilities           1,440        1,237            756            822 
-------------------------------  ------------  -----------  -------------  ------------- 
Current liabilities 
Trade payables                          1,646        1,149          1,512          1,029 
Accruals                                   91          206             91            206 
Total trade and other payables          1,737        1,355          1,602          1,235 
-------------------------------  ------------  -----------  -------------  ------------- 
Intra-group borrowings                      -            -          2,115          1,890 
Short-term borrowings                   1,662        1,042          1,503          1,022 
-------------------------------  ------------  -----------  -------------  ------------- 
Total current liabilities               3,399        2,397          5,220          4,147 
-------------------------------  ------------  -----------  -------------  ------------- 
 

During the year, the Company took out the following additional borrowings:

-- A GBP100,000 working capital loan from Power Metals Corporation plc, the joint venture partner in Red Rock Australasia Pty Ltd was advanced to the Company for use in covering pre-IPO related costs of the New Ballarat Gold Corporation;

-- On 25 July 2022, the Company announced that it had issued GBP623,000 of convertible loan notes to high-net-worth investors, with each note convertible into ordinary shares at a price of GBP0.006 per share over a twelve month period. Each note holder also received 83,333 warrants for each note subscribed, entitling the holder to subscribe for shares for 30 months from the date of issue at a price of GBP0.008 per share. The interest rate of the notes is 12% per annum, payable upon maturity. These notes were refinanced after the year end.

-- On 19 August 2022, the Company announced the creation of an additional GBP50,000 of convertible loan notes, which were ultimately transferred to a separate loan note with a further net amount of GBP50,000 added during the year. The notes carry an interest rate of 0.05% per day, a cash repayment bonus of 25% of the outstanding principal, and allow the investor to receive one for one warrants exercisable for two years into RRR shares at an exercise price of the higher of GBP0.006 or 10% above the VWAP on the repayment date (or in the event of a placing on the repayment day, 10% above the placing price). The notes were payable from a date three weeks following the original drawdown date.

-- On 30 November 2022, the Company entered into a prepayment agreement for the sum of GBP10,000. The prepayment was to relate to a placing of shares expected to be completed on or around 8 December 2022, which ultimately did not conclude. The prepayment amount attracts a cash bonus fee of 25% of the prepayment amount upon repayment and allows the investor to receive one for one warrants exercisable for 24 months at the higher of GBP0.006 or 25% above the closing price on the date of repayment. The notes were due for repayment three weeks from the prepayment date, and any delay in repayment will draw interest of 0.5% per day.

-- On 22 Feb 2023 the Company entered into a loan agreement with a high-net-worth investor with an initial principal amount of GBP125,000, and an additional GBP80,000 drawn down on this facility during the course of the year. The note was due for repayment 14 days after the date of the initial agreement. The notes carry a 20% interest rate per annum, with a 20% redemption fee payable on the total amount drawn down on the notes at repayment. The investor may elect to require conversion of all or part of the loan and redemption fee into shares at a price of GBP0.0025 per share, which may be reduced to the price, if lower, of any placing that completes before the loan is repaid.

-- On 5 May 2023, the Company entered into a loan note agreement with a principal amount of GBP50,000. The note carries an interest rate of 0.05% per day from 20 May 2023, and a cash repayment bonus of 30% of the outstanding principal. The notes are due within 3 days of receipt of funds from a settlement in the DRC.

-- On 25 May 2023, the Company entered into a loan note agreement with a principal amount of GBP50,000. The note carries an interest rate of 0.05% per day from 20 May 2023, a repayment bonus of 30% of the outstanding principal. The notes are due within 3 days of receipt of funds from a settlement in the DRC.

-- During the year a convertible loan note facility with Riverfort Global Opportunities Fund ("RGO") was in place. The facility was for up to GBP1,000,000 in funding for working capital purposes, with an initial drawdown of GBP385,000 in principle (before costs). This loan was repaid through a series of conversions and cash repayments after the year end.

-- A $955,000 loan note remains payable to Kansai Ltd, which would complete the acquisition of the Mid Migori Gold project. Payment of this loan has been mutually agreed with Kansai to be delayed until the pending Democratic Republic of Congo legal claim has been resolved.

19. Share Capital of the Company

The share capital of the Group and the Company is as follows:

 
                                                     2023      2022 
Authorized, Issued and fully paid                 GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
2,480,597,806 (2022: 1,256,147,238) ordinary 
 shares of GBP0.0001 each                             248       126 
2,371,116,172 deferred shares of GBP0.0009 
 each                                               2,134     2,134 
6,033,861,125 A deferred shares of GBP0.000096 
 each                                                 579       579 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
As at 30 June                                       2,961     2,839 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                       Nominal 
Movement in ordinary shares                                   Number   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------- 
As at 30 June 2021 - ordinary shares of GBP0.0001 
 each                                                  1,216,708,801       122 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------- 
Issued on 28 Jan 2022 at 0.45 pence per share 
 (cash - options exercise)                                 5,670,000         1 
Issued on 3 Feb 2022 at 0.45 pence per share 
 (cash - options exercise)                                   450,000         - 
Issued on 13 May 2022 at 0.425 pence per share 
 (non-cash, SIP)                                           5,038,253         - 
Issued on 15 Jun 2022 at 0.3791 pence per share 
 (non-cash, secured shares for convertible facility)      18,464,800         2 
Issued on 15 Jun 2022 at 0.39 pence per share 
 (cash, placing)                                           9,815,384         1 
As at 30 June 2022 - ordinary shares of GBP0.0001 
 each                                                  1,256,147,238       126 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------- 
Issued on 27 Sep 2022 at 0.4 pence per share 
 (allotment for cash)                                     40,000,000         4 
Issued on 19 Dec 2022 at 0.1 pence per share 
 (non-cash)                                               28,000,000         3 
Issued on 19 Dec 2022 at 0.2829 pence per share 
 (non-cash)                                               17,000,000         2 
Issued on 2 Mar 2023 at 0.25 pence per share 
 (non-cash)                                               26,753,616         3 
Issued on 13 April 2023 at 0.18 pence per share 
 (allotment for cash)                                     56,487,601         6 
Issued on 19 April 2023 for 0.1661 pence per 
 share (non-cash)                                        123,888,888        12 
Issued on 11 May 2023 for 0.15741 pence per 
 share (non-cash)                                         15,055,706         2 
Issued on 18 May 2023 for 0.1425 pence per 
 share (allotment for cash)                               19,176,965         2 
Issued on 18 May 2023 for 0.185 pence per share 
 (non-cash, SIP)                                         376,028,070        38 
Issued on 18 May 2023 for 0.21 pence per share 
 (non-cash, SIP)                                          11,675,670         1 
Issued on 31 May 2023 for 0.1298 pence per 
 share (non-cash)                                         12,836,559         1 
Issued on 5 June 2023 for 0.1425 pence per 
 share (non-cash)                                         43,781,746         4 
Issued on 5 June 2023 for 0.11 pence per share 
 (non-cash)                                               45,964,912         4 
Issued on 27 June 2023 for 0.11385 pence per 
 share (non-cash)                                         33,237,805         3 
Issued on 27 June 2023 for 0.116908 pence per 
 share (non-cash)                                         65,876,152         7 
Issued on 27 June 2023 for 0.11 pence per share 
 (non-cash)                                               23,657,440         2 
Issued on 28 June 2023 for 0.1650 pence per 
 share (allotment for cash)                              110,029,423        11 
Issued on 27 Sep 2022 at 0.4 pence per share 
 (allotment for cash)                                    175,000,000        17 
As at 30 June 2023 - ordinary shares of GBP0.0001 
 each                                                  2,480,597,791       248 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------- 
 
  The total net cash raised from allotments of 
  shares was GBP1,112,227 for the year. 
 

Ordinary shares represent the Company's basic voting rights and reflect the equity ownership of the Company. Ordinary shares carry one vote per share and each share gives equal right to dividends. These shares also give right to the distribution of the Company's assets in the event of winding-up or sale.

Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the deferred shares may be cancelled by the Company, or bought back for GBP1 and then cancelled. The deferred shares are not quoted and carry no rights whatsoever.

Warrants

At 30 June 2023, the Company had 314,178,213 warrants in issue (2022: 389,430,010) with a weighted average exercise price of GBP0.0039 (2022: GBP0.0128). Weighted average remaining life of the warrants, at 30 June 2023, was 678 days (2022: 293 days). All the warrants were issued by the Group to its shareholders in the capacity of shareholders and, therefore, are outside of IFRS 2 scope.

 
                                                    2023         2022 
                                               number of    number of 
Group and Company                               warrants     warrants 
                                           -------------  ----------- 
Outstanding at the beginning of the year     389,430,010  380,197,618 
Granted during the period                    304,945,821    9,232,392 
Exercised during the period                            -            - 
Cancelled during the period                            -            - 
Expired during the period                  (380,197,618)            - 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ----------- 
Outstanding at the end of the year           314,178,213  389,430,010 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  ----------- 
 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, the Company had the following warrants to subscribe for shares in issue:

 
                                       Warrant     Number of 
   Grant date        Expiry           exercise      warrants 
                     date           price, GBP 
----------------  --------------  ------------  ------------ 
 8 Jun 2022        16 Aug 2025           0.005     9,232,392 
 16 Aug 2022       16 Aug 2025           0.005    41,454,767 
 16 Aug 2022       16 Feb 2025           0.008    51,916,664 
 13 April 2023     12 Oct 2024          0.0035   123,888,888 
 13 April 2023     12 Oct 2024          0.0035    12,388,888 
 11 May 2023       10 May 2026          0.0014    75,205,614 
 Total warrants in issue at 30 June 2023         314,178,213 
----------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 

The aggregate fair value, related to the share warrants granted during the reporting period, was GBP173,825 (2022: GBP7,578).

Capital Management

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to control risks, provide the shareholders with adequate returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. The Group's debt and capital includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets (note 22 ). There are no externally imposed capital requirements. Management effectively manages the Group's capital by assessing the Group's financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues. There have been no changes in the strategy, adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year.

20. Reserves

Share Premium

The share premium account represents the excess of consideration, received for shares issued above their nominal value net of transaction costs.

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

The translation reserve represents the exchange gains and losses that have arisen from the retranslation of overseas operations.

Retained Earnings

Retained earnings represent the cumulative profit and loss net of distributions to owners.

Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Financial Assets Revaluation Reserve

The available for sale trade investments reserve represents the cumulative revaluation gains and losses in respect of available for sale trade investments.

Share-Based Payment Reserve

The share-based payment reserve represents the cumulative charge for options granted, still outstanding and not exercised.

Warrant Reserve

The warrant reserve represents the cumulative charge for warrants granted, still outstanding and not exercised.

21. Share-Based Payments

Employee Share Options

In prior years, the Company established employee share option plans to enable the issue of options as part of the remuneration of key management personnel and Directors to enable them to purchase ordinary shares in the Company. Under IFRS 2 "Share-based Payments", the Company determines the fair value of the options issued to Directors and employees as remuneration and recognises the amount as an expense in the statement of income with a corresponding increase in equity.

At 30 June 2023, the Company had outstanding options to subscribe for ordinary shares as follows:

 
              Options issued    Options issued       Total 
                          on                on 
                   24 August    24 August 2020 
                2020 at 0.2p      at 0.25p per 
                  per share,   share, expiring 
                 expiring on                on 
                   19 August    19 August 2025 
                        2025                        Number 
 
 
                                        Number 
                      Number 
-----------   --------------  ----------------  ---------- 
A R M Bell         5,500,000         5,500,000  11,000,000 
S Kaintz           2,250,000         2,250,000   4,500,000 
Employees          2,750,000         2,750,000   5,500,000 
------------  --------------  ----------------  ---------- 
Total             10,500,000        10,500,000  21,000,000 
------------  --------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 
 
 
                                                           Company and Group 
                                                   -------------------------------- 
                                          2023                        2022 
                                -------------------------    ---------------------- 
                                                 Weighted                  Weighted 
                                                  average                   average 
                                      Number     exercise                  exercise 
                                          of        price      Number of      price 
                                     options        pence        options      pence 
------------------------------  ------------  -----------    -----------  --------- 
Outstanding at the beginning 
 of the year                      50,000,000         1.41     63,320,000       0.46 
Options issued in the year                 -            -              -          - 
Options exercised in the year              -            -    (6,120,000)       0.45 
Options lapsed in the year      (29,000,000)         0.46    (7,200,000)       0.45 
Outstanding at the beginning 
 of the year                      21,000,000         2.25     50,000,000       1.41 
------------------------------  ------------  -----------    -----------  --------- 
 
 

Nil share options were granted by the Company in the reporting year (2022: Nil). The weighted average fair value of each option granted during the year was GBPnil (2022: Nil). The exercise price of options, outstanding at 30 June 2023, ranged between GBP0.0025 and GBP0.02 (2022: GBP0.0008 and GBP0.025). Their weighted average contractual life was 1.63 years (2020: 2.41 years).

Share Incentive Plan

In January 2012, the Company implemented a tax efficient Share Incentive Plan, a government approved scheme, the terms of which provide for an equal reward to every employee, including Directors, who have served for three months or more at the time of issue. The terms of the plan provide for:

-- Each employee to be given the right to subscribe any amount up to GBP150 per month with Trustees, who invest the monies in the Company's shares ("Partnership Shares");

-- The Company to match the employee's investment by contributing an amount equal to double the employee's investment ("Matching Shares"); and

-- The Company to award free shares to a maximum of GBP3,600 per employee per annum ("Free Shares").

The subscriptions remain free of taxation and national insurance if held for five years.

All such shares are held by Share Incentive Plan Trustees and the ordinary shares cannot be released to participants until five years after the date of the award.

During the financial year, a total of 12,836,559 Partnership and Matching Shares were awarded and 11,675,670 Free Shares (2022: 3,801,597 Partnership and Matching Shares and 1,236,656 Free Shares) with a fair value of GBP0.0021 for the Partnership and the Matching Shares and GBP0.00185 for the Free Shares (2022: GBP0.00425 for the Partnership and the Matching Shares and GBP0.00425 for the Free Shares), resulting in a share-based payment charge of GBP39,571 (2022: GBP16,027), included in the administration expenses line in the Income Statement.

22. Financial Instruments

22.1 Categories of Financial Instruments

The Group and the Company hold a number of financial instruments, including bank deposits, short-term investments, loans and receivables, borrowings and trade payables. The carrying amounts for each category of financial instrument are as follows:

 
                                               Group     Group   Company   Company 
                                                2023      2022      2023      2022 
 30 June                                     GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Financial assets 
Available for sale financial assets 
 at fair value through OCI 
Unquoted equity shares                           736       736       736       736 
Quoted equity shares                                         -                   - 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Total available for sale financial assets 
 at fair value through OCI 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
Financial assets FVTPL (Para warrants)             -         -         -         - 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Total financial assets carried at fair 
 value through profit and loss                   736       736       736       736 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                        155        66       149        31 
 
Loans and receivables 
Non-current receivables                        2,506     2,320     4,978     3,945 
Other receivables - current                      506       660       601       456 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Total loans and receivables carried 
 at amortised cost                             3,012     2,980     5,579     4,401 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
Total financial assets                         3,903     3,782     6,464     5,168 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
Total current financial assets                   661       726       750       487 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Total non-current financial assets             3,242     3,056     5,714     4,681 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
Financial liabilities 
Short-term borrowings, including intra-group     1,662      1,042   3,618  2,912 
Long-term borrowings                             1,440      1,237     756    822 
Trade and other payables, excluding 
 accruals                                        1,646      1,149   1,511  1,029 
---------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  ------  ----- 
Total current financial liabilities              4,748      3.428   5,885  4,763 
---------------------------------------------  -------  ---------  ------  ----- 
 
 

Other Receivables and Trade Payables

Management assessed that fair values of other receivables and trade and other payables approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Non-Current Receivables

Long-term fixed-rate receivables are evaluated by the Group, based on parameters such as interest rates, recoverability and risk characteristics of the financed project. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken into account for any expected losses on these receivables.

Loans and Borrowings

The carrying value of interest-bearing loans and borrowings is determined by calculating present values at the reporting date, using the issuer's borrowing rate.

The carrying value of current financial liabilities in the Company is not materially different from that of the Group.

22.2 Fair Values

Financial assets and financial liabilities, measured at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position, are grouped into three levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement as follows:

-- Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

-- Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input, that is significant to the fair value measurement, is directly or indirectly observable; and

-- Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input, that is significant to the fair value measurement, is unobservable.

The carrying amount of the Company's financial assets and liabilities is not materially different to their fair value. The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Where a quoted price in an active market is available, the fair value is based on the quoted price at the end of the reporting period. In the absence of a quoted price in an active market, the Group uses valuation techniques, that are appropriate in the circumstances, and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group's assets and liabilities.

 
Group                        Level 1   Level 2   Level 3     Total 
 30 June 2023                GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
FVTOCI financial assets 
- Unquoted equity shares           -       736         -       736 
- Quoted equity shares             -         -         -         - 
FVTPL (Para warrants)              -         -         -         - 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
Company                      Level 1   Level 2   Level 3     Total 
 30 June 2023                GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
FVTOCI financial assets 
- Unquoted equity shares           -       736         -       736 
- Quoted equity shares             -         -         -         - 
FVTPL (Para warrants)              -         -         -         - 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
Group                        Level 1   Level 2   Level 3     Total 
 30 June 2022                GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
FVTOCI financial assets 
- Unquoted equity shares           -       736         -       736 
- Quoted equity shares             -         -         -         - 
FVTPL (Para warrants)              -         -         -         - 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
Company                      Level 1   Level 2   Level 3     Total 
 30 June 2022                GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
FVTOCI financial assets 
- Unquoted equity shares           -       736         -       736 
- Quoted equity shares             -         -         -         - 
FVTPL (Para warrants)              -         -         -         - 
-------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 
   22.3   Financial Risk Management Policies 

The Directors monitor the Group's financial risk management policies and exposures and approve financial transactions.

The Directors' overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the consolidated Group in meeting its financial targets, while minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. Its functions include the review of credit risk policies and future cash flow requirements.

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management

The main risks, the Group are exposed to through its financial instruments, are credit risk and market risk, consisting of interest rate risk, liquidity risk, equity price risk and foreign exchange risk.

Credit Risk

Exposure to credit risk, relating to financial assets, arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss for the Group.

Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures (such procedures include the utilisation of systems for the approval, granting and renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such limits and monitoring of the financial liability of significant customers and counterparties), ensuring, to the extent possible, that customers and counterparties to transactions are of sound creditworthiness. Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment.

Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high credit rating, or in entities that the Directors have otherwise cleared as being financially sound.

Other receivables, which are neither past due nor impaired, are considered to be of high credit quality.

The consolidated Group does have a material credit risk exposure with Mid Migori Mining Company Ltd, an associate of the Company. See note 1.5 , "Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions" for further details.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

   --       Monitoring undrawn credit facilities; 
   --       Obtaining funding from a variety of sources; and 
   --       Maintaining a reputable credit profile. 

The Directors are confident that adequate resources exist to finance operations for commercial exploration and development and that controls over expenditure are carefully managed.

Management intend to meet obligations as they become due through ongoing revenue streams, the sale of assets, the issuance of new shares, the collection of debts owed to the Company and the drawing of additional credit facilities.

Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

The Company is not exposed to any material interest rate risk.

Equity Price Risk

Price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices largely due to demand and supply factors for commodities, but also include political, economic, social, technical, environmental and regulatory factors.

Foreign Currency Risk

The Group's transactions are carried out in a variety of currencies, including Sterling, Australian Dollar, US Dollar, Kenyan and Shilling.

To mitigate the Group's exposure to foreign currency risk, non-Sterling cash flows are monitored. The Group does not enter into forward exchange contracts to mitigate the exposure to foreign currency risk as amounts paid and received in specific currencies are expected to largely offset one another and the currencies most widely traded in are relatively stable.

The Directors consider the balances, most susceptible to foreign currency movements, to be financial assets with FVTOCI.

These assets are denominated in the following currencies:

 
Group                                   GBP   AUD    USD   CAD  Other  Total 
 30 June 2023                           GBP   GBP    GBP   GBP    GBP    GBP 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents               149     2      -     -      4    155 
Amortised cost financial assets 
 - Other receivables                    228    10    374     -     58    670 
FVTOCI financial assets                   -     -    736     -      -    736 
Amortised costs financial assets 
 - Non-current receivables                -     -  2,506     -      -  2,506 
Trade and other payables, excluding 
 accruals                               355    42    286   959      4  1,646 
Short-term borrowings                 1,503     -    159     -      -  1,662 
Long term borrowings                      -   684    756     -      -  1,440 
 
 
 
Group                                      GBP       AUD       USD       CAD     Other     Total 
 30 June 2022                          GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                   31        13        16         -         6        66 
Amortised cost financial assets 
 - Other receivables                       125         8       332         -       360       825 
FVTOCI financial assets                      -         -       736         -         -       736 
Amortised costs financial assets 
 - Non-current receivables                   -         -     2,320         -         -     2,320 
Trade and other payables, excluding 
 accruals                                   77        26       166       876         4     1,149 
Short-term borrowings                    1,042         -         -         -         -     1,042 
Long term borrowings                         -       415       822         -         -     1,237 
 
 
 
Company                                    GBP       AUD       USD       CAD     Other     Total 
 30 June 2023                          GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                  149         -         -         -         -       149 
Amortised cost financial assets 
 - Other receivables                     2,700         -       373         -         -     3,073 
FVTOCI financial assets                      -         -       736         -         -       736 
Amortised costs financial assets 
 - Non-current receivables                   -         -     2,506         -         -     2,506 
Trade and other payables, excluding 
 accruals                                  351         -       200       959         1     1,511 
Short-term borrowings, including 
 intra-group                             3,618         -         -         -         -     3,618 
Long term borrowings                         -         -       756         -         -       756 
 
 
 
Company                                    GBP       AUD       USD       CAD     Other     Total 
 30 June 2022                          GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                   31         -         -         -         -        31 
Amortised cost financial assets 
 - Other receivables                     1,750         -       331         -         -     2,081 
FVTOCI financial assets                      -         -       736         -         -       736 
Amortised costs financial assets 
 - Non-current receivables                   -         -     2,320         -         -     2,320 
Trade and other payables, excluding 
 accruals                                   74         -        79       876         -     1,029 
Short-term borrowings, including 
 intra-group                             2,912         -         -         -         -     2,912 
Long term borrowings                         -         -       822         -         -       822 
 
 

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year, depending on the volume and nature of overseas transactions.

23. Reconciliation of Liabilities Arising from Financing Activities and Major Non-Cash Transactions

 
                                                                                       Non-cash 
                                                                                           flow 
                                                                                       Interest      Non-cash 
                              Cash         Cash       Cash   Non-cash                       and          flow 
                     30       flow         flow       flow       flow     Non-cash  arrangement   Introducers       30 
                   June      loans    principal   Interest      Forex         flow          fee           fee     June 
Group              2022   received   re-payment       paid   movement  -Conversion     accreted       accrued     2023 
                GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000  GBP'000 
Loan from 
 institutional 
 investors          577        410        (205)          -         18        (903)          103             -        - 
Convertible 
 notes              317         47        (190)          -          -          350          170             -      694 
Other loans         100        780         (99)          -          -         (66)          252             -      967 
Total               994      1,237        (494)          -         18        (619)          525             -    1,661 
 
 
                               Cash         Cash       Cash   Non-cash                Non-cash       Non-cash 
                      30       flow         flow       flow       flow     Non-cash       flow           flow       30 
                    June      loans        loans   Interest      Forex       flow -   Interest    arrangement     June 
Company             2022   received   re-payment       paid   movement   Conversion   accreted   fee accreted     2023 
                 GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000  GBP'000 
Loan from 
 subsidiary        1,889        225            -          -          -            -          -              -    2,115 
Loan from 
 institutional 
 investors           577        410        (205)          -         18        (903)        103              -        - 
Convertible 
 notes               317         47        (190)          -          -          350        170              -      694 
Other loans          100        621         (99)          -          -         (65)        252              -      809 
Total              2,883      1,303        (494)          -         18        (618)        525              -    3,618 
 

Repayments of borrowings in the year include GBP37,636 paid against non-current borrowings from Kansai not included in the above table of current borrowings.

Significant non-cash transactions from financing activities, in relation to raising new capital, are disclosed in note 18.

24. Significant Agreements and Transactions

The following are the significant agreements and transactions recently undertaken having an impact in the year under review. For the sake of completeness and of clarity, some events after the reporting year may be included here and in note 26.

Financing

A convertible loan note facility was in place with Riverfort Global Opportunities Fund ("RGO"). The facility is for up to GBP1,000,000 in funding for working capital purposes, with an initial drawdown of GBP385,000 in principal (before costs). This loan was repaid through a series of conversions and cash repayments after the year end.

On 25 July 2022, the Company announced that it had issued GBP623,000 of convertible loan notes to high-net-worth investors, with each note convertible into ordinary shares at a price of GBP0.006 per share over a twelve-month period. Each note holder also received 83,333 warrants for each note subscribed, entitling the holder to subscribe for shares for 30 months from the date of issue at a price of GBP0.008 per share. The interest rate of the notes is 12% per annum, payable upon maturity.

On 19 August 2022, the Company announced the creation of an additional GBP50,000 of convertible loan notes, which were ultimately transferred to a separate loan note with a further net amount of GBP50,000 added during the year. The notes carry an interest rate of 0.05% per day, a cash repayment bonus of 25% of the outstanding principal, and allow the investor to receive one for one warrants exercisable for two years into RRR shares at an exercise price of the higher of GBP0.006 or 10% above the VWAP on the repayment date (or in the invent of a placing on the repayment day, 10% above the placing price). The notes were originally payable from a date three weeks following the original drawdown date.

On 21 September 2022, the Group announced the placing of 40,000,000 new ordinary shares to institutional investors at 0.4 pence per share, raising gross proceeds of GBP160,000 before costs. Additionally, 20,000,000 warrants to subscribe to ordinary shares at 0.8 pence each for a period of 24 months were issued to placees. The Company further announced that it had appointed OvalX as joint broker to the Company.

On 30 November 2022, the Company entered into a prepayment agreement for the sum of GBP10,000. The prepayment was to relate to a placing of shares expected to be completed on or around 8 December 2022. The prepayment amount attracts a cash bonus fee of 25% of the prepayment amount upon repayment and allows the investor to receive one for one warrants exercisable for 24 months at the higher of GBP0.006 or 25% above the closing price on the date of repayment. The notes were due for repayment three weeks from the prepayment date, and any delay in repayment will draw interest of 0.5% per day.

On 15 December 2022, the Company announced a fundraising of US$500,000 by way of a subscription of new ordinary shares with an ascribed value of US$548,000 by Diversified Metal Holdings LLC. Following this subscription, the investor may make an additional advance of US$1,000,000 by way of a further subscription for shares to an ascribed value of US$1,098,000. Each subscription under the agreement will be made by way of the subscriber prepaying for shares to be issued at the subscriber's request, in one or several tranches. These subscriptions must occur within twenty-four months of the date of the placing at the subscription price, initially set at GBP0.007 per share, then after the first month, adjusting to the average of five VWAPs selected by the investor during a twenty-day period prior to the date of the subscriber's formal notice, but subject to a floor price of GBP0.002 per share. The Company will also have the right (but no obligation) to forego issuing shares in relation to the subscriber's request for issuance and instead opt to repay the applicable subscription amount by making a payment to the subscriber equal to the market value of the shares that would have otherwise been issued. Concurrent with the subscription, the Company will issue 28,000,000 of the subscription shares to the subscriber at par value, reducing the amount to be ultimately issued under the agreement. In lieu of applying these shares towards the aggregate number of subscription shares to be issued, the subscriber may make an additional cash payment to the Company. The Company will further issue to the subscriber 17,000,000 shares in satisfaction of an arrangement fee.

On 24 February 2023, the Company announced that following to the funding of 15 December 2022, that Diversified Metal Holdings LLC had requested that the Company issue 26,753,616 new ordinary shares at a price of GBP0.0025 per share, which had been prepaid by the subscriber at the time of the initial investment. The Company further agreed with the investor that it could apply in respect of a further amount of US$274,000 at this same purchase price. The Company had agreed to a variation fee of US$78,000 payable within thirty days or by way of an increase in the total amount outstanding, in relation to agreeing to this modification of the agreement.

On 22 Feb 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a high-net-worth investor with an initial principal amount of GBP125,000, and with an additional GBP80,000 drawn down on this facility during the course of the year. The note was due for repayment 14 days after the date of the agreement. The notes carry a 20% interest rate per annum, with a 20% redemption fee payable on the total amount drawn down on the notes at repayment. The investor may elect to require conversion of all or part of the loan and redemption fee into shares at a price of GBP0.0025 per share, which may be reduced to the price of any placing in the event of any issue of new ordinary shares at a lower price before the loan is repaid.

On 15 March 2023, the Company announced that Diversified Metal Holdings LLC had subscribed for a further 56,487,601 new ordinary shares at a price of GBP0.0018 per share. This purchase had been prepaid by the investor at the time of the original subscription agreement on 15 December 2022. The total amount of the subscription outstanding then stood at US$348,000.

On 14 April 2023, the Company announced that it had issued 15,055,706 new ordinary shares of the Company at a price of GBP0.001661 per share in settlement of GBP25,000 of outstanding debt owed to Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Ltd.

On 4 May 2023, the Company announced that it had issued 19,176,965 new ordinary shares of the Company at a price of GBP0.0015741 per share in settlement of GBP30,186.46 of outstanding debt owed to Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Ltd.

On 5 May 2023, the Company entered into a loan note agreement with a principal amount of GBP50,000. The note carries an interest rate of 0.05% per day from 20 May 2023, and a cash repayment bonus of 30% of the outstanding principal. The notes are due within 3 days of receipt of funds from a settlement in the DRC.

On 11 May 2023, the Company announced it had completed a placing of 376,028,070 new ordinary shares of the Company, which raised GBP535,840 before expenses at a price of GBP0.001425 per share. A fee of 7.5% was to be paid to Clear Capital Corporate Broking, and Clear Capital was to receive GBP107,168 of warrants exercisable for three years also at a price of GBP0.001425 per warrant.

On 12 May 2023, the Company announced the issuance of 24,512,229 new ordinary shares to employees of the Company under the Company's Share Incentive Plan for the 2022-23 tax year as agreed by the Trustees of the plan in their meeting held on 5 April 2023.

On 24 May 2023, the Company announced that it had issued 43,781,746 new ordinary shares of the Company to Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC LTD at a price of GBP0.0012978 in settlement of GBP56,819.95 of outstanding debt.

On 25 May 2023, the Company entered into a loan note agreement with a principal amount of GBP50,000. The note carries an interest rate of 0.05% per day from 20 June 2023, a repayment bonus of 30% of the outstanding principal. The notes are due within 3 days of receipt of funds from a settlement in the DRC.

On 30 May 2023, the Company announced that it had repaid GBP65,500 of outstanding corporate debt through the issuance of 45,964,912 new ordinary shares of the Company at a price of GBP0.001425 per share.

On 30 May 2023, the Company announced that had issued Diversified Metal Holdings LLC 33,237,805 new ordinary shares at a price of GBP0.0011 per share in satisfaction of GBP36,562 of the subscription originally announced and prepaid on 15 December 2022.

On 21 June 2023, the Company announced that it had issued 65,876,152 to Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC LTD in repayment of GBP75,000 of outstanding debt at a price of GBP0.0011385 per share. It further announced the issuance of 23,657,440 new ordinary shares at a price of GBP0.0016908 per share to Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Ltd in relation to a consent fee of GBP40,000 in relation to a Deed of Consent executed on 19 January 2023. Lastly the Company announced the that an issuance of 110,029,438 shares at a price of GBP0.0011 per share had been issued to Diversified Metals Holdings LLC in repayment of GBP121,032.38, in full settlement of the subscription originally prepaid on 15 December 2022. The amount outstanding to Riverfort Global Opportunities PCC Ltd was approximately GBP60,000 and would be immediately settled in cash.

On 22 June 2023, the Company announced that CMC Markets UK Plc had raised the Company GBP288,750 before expenses through the placing of 175,000,000 new ordinary shares at a price of GBP0.00165 per share.

A $1,000,000 loan note remains payable to Kansai Ltd, which would complete the acquisition of the Mid Migori Gold project. Payment of this loan has been mutually agreed with Kansai to be delayed until a transaction or exit of the project is completed.

New Ballarat Gold Corporation

On 6 July 2022, the Group announced that it had entered into an agreement for the acquisition of EL 5535, a 9 block (288 net hectare) exploration licence south-west of Ballarat containing the historic Berringa Mine from Balmaine Gold Pty Ltd. Under the terms of the agreement Balmaine was to transfer license EL 5535 to RRAL for an initial payment of A$20,000. Pending successful renewal of the license for five additional years, RRAL has agreed to pay a further A$130,000 to the vendor. A further payment of A$350,000 was to be made upon the public release of a mineral resource estimate of no less than 100,000 of gold in the inferred category as defined by the JORC code. Finally a net smelter royalty of 1.5% is payable to the vendor up to a maximum total of A$1,500,000. Completion of the acquisition was announced on 22 September 2022.

Elephant Oil & Gas

Elephant Oil is currently finalizing an IPO on the Nasdaq market. This is expected to complete with an up to US$7m funding. The most recent Elephant Oil pre-IPO funding has valued the price per share to US$2.25 per share. Given the pricing and the pending IPO, the Company believes that it would be prudent to hold this investment at the pre-IPO funding pricing of US$2.25 per share pending the final listing, now expected in early 2024, when the holding can be marked to market.

VUP Project - Democratic Republic of Congo

On 6 January 2022, the Company announced that it had obtained an order Ordonnance No 437/BIL/12/2021 Portant Injonction de Payer (the "Payment Order") from the Commercial Court in Lubumbashi instructing VUP SA, the Company's partner in the joint venture, to pay US$2,505,000 as a principal amount to Red Rock. It further indicated that an audience took place in Lubumbashi at which the Company's claim for interest and damages of US$11,000,000 was heard, with judgment was to be given within eight days. Red Rock indicated that it continues to investigate additional remedies that may be available to it in the Congo and elsewhere.

On 19 January 2022, the Company announced that the Commercial Court of Lubumbashi issued an executory judgment ordering VUP SA, the Company's partner in the Joint Venture, to pay US$2,000,000 as damages, with costs. This follows the earlier judgment for payment of a principal amount of US$2,505,000, representing 50.1% of the payment already made by a third party to VUP SA.

As of 2023, the Company has been provided with a draft arbitration result in which it would receive a gross award of US$7,500,000, in addition to the executory judgement for US$2,500,000. The Company believes that execution of this agreement is likely in early 2024.

   25.   Related Party Transactions 

-- Power Metal Resources Plc (POW) are the Company's partner and holder of 49.9% in the Company's 50.1% owned subsidiary Red Rock Australasia Pty Ltd ("RRAL"). During the prior year, the Company entered into an agreement with POW for the provision of a GBP100,000 working capital loan to the Company. See note 24 for further details. Amounts drawn under this facility were converted after the reporting period. See note 26 for further details.

   --       Related party receivables and payables are disclosed in notes 17 and 18. 

-- The direct and beneficial interests of the Board in the shares of the Company as at 30 June 2023 and at 30 June 2022 are shown in the Director's Report.

-- The key management personnel are the board of Directors and their remuneration is disclosed within note 9 .

   26.   Significant Events After the Reporting Period 

On 3 July 2023, the Company announced that it had been issued of a Certificate of Registration in relation to the Company's application through its local subsidiary for a new lithium license near Bikita, giving the Company a license covering 94 hectares. Certificates for two small extension applications adding 45 hectares to the core license in this area were also recently granted. Also near Bikita, adjacent to a purchased areas where transfer is in progress, registration of two small extension license areas of 21 and 22ha were recently granted.

On 7 August 2023, the Company announced the extension and partial conversion of its 12% convertible loan notes. The Company had agreed with investors to extend the terms of the notes and the related warrants, including accrued interest by one year to 18 July 2024 and 18 January 2026 respectively. The total amount of the extended convertible loan notes at the time of the extension was GBP689,840. The conversion priced of the extended notes had been adjusted to a price set at a 20% uplift from the 30 day VWAP starting from 9 July 2023, provided that the conversion price must fall between GBP0.002 and GBP0.006 per share. The partial conversion of GBP127,000 of the notes prior to the extension, was to be settled by the issuance of GBP63,500,000 new shares a price of GBP0.002 per share. Following this conversion, the residual balance of the notes due in July 2024 would be GBP562,840 plus any interest accumulated during this period.

On 22 August 2023, the Company announced that it had received notice of the conversion of GBP52,509.60 of convertible loan notes by a high-net-worth investor inclusive of interest at a price of GBP0.0020196 per share, retiring this note in full.

On 20 September 2023, the Company announced that it had sent three samples of approximately 2KG each from the pegmatites at the first permitted area at the Company's African Lithium Resources lithium project in Zimbabwe, to an ISO accredited laboratory in Harare.

On 19 October 2023, the Company announced that it had approved the issuance of up to GBP500,000 of convertible loan notes at a price of GBP10,000 per note. The notes would attract interest of 6% + 0.5% per month from the issue date to the final conversion date or 23 March 2024. The notes were convertible into new ordinary shares of the company at a price set at a 15% discount to the price of any placing conducted during the period that raised a minimum of GBP200,000 or more, provided that this placing were to take place prior to 23 March 2024 Default interest of 10% + 1% would be payable for each month or portion of a month and would accrue from the date of any default until payment. For every share issued to the noteholder as part of conversion of any note, or that would have been issued to the holder had the investor not made an election to be paid in cash, one warrant will be issued to the investor with a life of 30 months and set at an exercise price at 50% above the placing price. In the event that a noteholder is repaid in cash by 23 March 2024, each note will receive 4,500,000 warrants with a life of 30 months and an exercise of GBP0.0025 per share. The Company further announced that it had raised GBP210,000 before expenses by subscription to 21 of these Notes as a First Tranche closing of this facility. Additional for every 12 warrants issued to holders either via conversion or by cash repayment, 1 broker warrant will be issued to First Equity Limited on the same terms as the relevant note holder warrants.

On 15 November 2023, announced that at the Company's lithium project in Zimbabwe, 200 tons of lithium ore has been prepared for export and that the first truck had now left Harare for the Mozambican port of Beria.

On 28 November 2023, the Company announced that at the Company's operations in Cote d'Ivoire, a decree had been issued granting a second license to the Company's subsidiary LacGold Resources SARLU for an initial term of 4 years. The license covers 380.94 sq km in the departments of Yamoussoukro and others, and this grant was one of a total of Red Rock's applications consisting of a total of 1,404,.86 sq km. This decree brought the total of granted licenses 725.55 sq km of prospective gold ground. Each application is located on a known regional shear zone where gold mines are currently operating, and each grant has significant artisanal mining occurring within and around them.

On 11 December 2023, the Company announced that it had placed GBP110,000 in the form of 100,000,000 new ordinary shares at a price of GBP0.0011 per share to a high net worth investor in satisfaction of costs that had been incurred at the Company's Zimbabwe lithium project and Burkina Faso gold projects respectively.

On 14 December 2023, the Company announced that it had raised gross proceeds of GBP500,000 through the issuance of 666,666,667 new ordinary shares at a price of GBP0.00075 per share.

27. Commitments

As at 30 June 2023, the Company had entered into the following commitments:

-- Exploration commitments: On-going exploration expenditure is required to maintain title to the Group mineral exploration permits. No provision has been made in the Financial Statements for these amounts as the expenditure is expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of the operations of the Group.

-- On 1 January 2023, the Company extended its existing lease at We Work, Aldwych House, through to 30 June 2024. Total lease rentals payable to 30 June 2024 are GBP69,454.

-- On 26 June 2015, the Company announced an agreement with Kansai Mining Corporation Ltd, pursuant to which Red Rock's farm in agreement was replaced by agreements, under which any interest in the Migori Gold Project or the other assets of Mid Migori Mines, that may be retained or granted to Mid Migori Mines or Red Rock, would be shared 75% to Red Rock and 25% to Kansai. Kansai's interest was to be carried up the point of an Indicated Mineral Resource of 2m oz of gold. Red Rock was to have full management rights of the operations and of the conduct of legal proceedings on behalf of both Mid Migori Mines and itself. On 15 June 2018, Red Rock announced a revision to this agreement. The effect of the revision is that Kansai exchanged its 25% carried interest under the 2015 agreement for a US$ 50,000 payment, leaving Red Rock with a 100% interest. In the event of a renewal or reissue of licenses, covering the relevant assets, the Company will within three months make further payments, subject to such renewal or reissue not being on unduly onerous terms, as follows: (1) US$ 2.5 million payable in cash; (2) a US$ 1 million promissory note, payable 15 months after issue; and (3) GBP0.500 million of warrants into Red Rock shares at a price 20% above their average closing price on the three trading days prior to issue. This agreement was further amended on 21 December 2020 through agreement with Kansai to pay US$ 1 million, of which US$ 0.5 million has been paid on 24 December 2020, and to defer payment of US$ 1.5 million until 29 January 2021, at which time the balance could be paid in cash or shares at Kansai's discretion, with any shares to be issued at the closing price of the Company's shares on the 21 of December 2021. As at the reporting date, the amount of $1,000,000 remains payable, with agreement having been arrived at between the parties that payment shall be deferred until receipt by the Company of any funds awarded by the court of the DRC.

28. Control

There is considered to be no controlling party.

29. These results are audited, however the information does not constitute statutory accounts as defined under section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The consolidated statement of financial position at 30 June 2023 and the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended have been extracted from the Group's 2023 statutory financial statements. Their report was unqualified and contained no statement under sections 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements for 2023 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies by 31 December 2023.

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END

FR UKORROWUUAUA

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December 20, 2023 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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