TIDMGENI

RNS Number : 7211B

GENinCode PLC

06 June 2023

GENinCode Plc

("GENinCode" or the "Company")

Final results

Oxford, UK. GENinCode Plc (LSE:AIM GENI), the genetics company focused on the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), announces its audited final results for the twelve months ended 31 December 2022. The 2022 financial year saw the Company accelerate its commercial expansion programme in the US, UK and Europe and the Company is now preparing to launch its first clinical diagnostic and risk assessment tests into the US market with its Early Access Programs.

Operational and financial highlights

-- Preparation for US launch of LIPID inCode(R) for the diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia ("FH") and CARDIO inCode(R) for the genetic risk of coronary heart disease.

-- Improving US market conditions set by American Heart Association for the introduction of polygenic testing for coronary heart disease and reimbursement coverage for LIPID inCode(R).

-- Final preparations ongoing for filing FDA 510K submission for Cardio inCode(R) (kit format) for the onset of cardiovascular disease ("CVD").

-- NHS adoption of LIPID inCode(R) for FH diagnosis in the North of England to deliver comprehensive testing, improved turnaround times at reduced cost.

   --   CARDIO inCode(R) pilot launched in Extremadura, Spain. 

-- Acquisition of Risk of Ovarian Cancer Algorithm (ROCA) test for women at high risk of ovarian cancer. Awaiting completion of review by National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) as part of new guidance development.

   --   Full year revenues GBP1.4m (2021: GBP1.2m). 

-- Increased levels of investment in the commercialisation programme giving rise to a reported adjusted EBITDA loss of (GBP5.6m) (2021: loss of (GBP3.4m)).

   --   Cash reserves of GBP9.7m at 31 December 2022 (2021: GBP14.6m). 

Post-period end highlights

-- California state licensing approval and CLIA certification received for provision of LIPID inCode(R) and CARDIO inCode(R) test services from the Company's laboratory based in Irvine, California.

   --   CPT PLA coding granted from the American Medical Association for CARDIO inCode(R) 

-- Announcement of LIPID inCode(R) collaboration with University Clinic Dresden, Germany for primary care diagnosis of FH and risk assessment of CVD.

-- Presentation by Kaiser Permanente on the use of CARDIO inCode(R) for the polygenic risk assessment of CVD at European Society of Cardiology Annual Meeting in August 2023 in Amsterdam.

Matthew Walls, Chief Executive Officer of GENinCode Plc said: " We are starting to commercially advance our polygenic tests in the US and UK which together with our growing EU business and strengthening clinical evidence will enable us to rapidly scale our business. We remain firmly focused on our US product launch and first US revenues, broadening our NHS commercial relationship and expansion across our EU business. We will drive revenue growth whilst maintaining a tight operational cost base to target breakeven over the medium term, de-risking our business model whilst offering significant growth potential."

Investor meeting

The Company will also host a presentation for investors via the IMC platform 2pm BST on Thursday, 8 June. The presentation is open to all existing and potential shareholders. Questions can be submitted pre-event via your Investor Meet Company dashboard up until 9am the day before the meeting or at any time during the live presentation. To register, please use the following link: https://www.investormeetcompany.com/genincode-plc/register-investor

For more information visit www.genincode.com

Enquiries:

 
 GENinCode Plc                                                             www.genincode.com or via Walbrook PR 
 Matthew Walls, CEO 
  Paul Foulger, CFO 
 
 Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited (Nomad and Joint Broker)                               Tel: +44 (0)20 7710 7600 
 Alex Price / Ben Maddison / Richard Short 
 
   Cenkos Securities Plc (Joint Broker)                                                Tel: +44 (0)20 7397 8900 
 Giles Balleny 
 Dale Bellis / Michael Johnson (Sales) 
 
   Walbrook PR Limited                                           Tel: 020 7933 8780 or genincode@walbrookpr.com 
   Anna Dunphy / Phillip Marriage / Louis Ashe-Jepson 
 
 

About GENinCode:

GENinCode Plc is a UK based company specialising in genetic risk assessment of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide.

GENinCode operates business units in the UK, Europe through GENinCode S.L.U., and in the United States through GENinCode U.S. Inc.

GENinCode predictive technology provides patients and physicians with globally leading preventive care and treatment strategies. GENinCode CE marked invitro-diagnostic molecular tests combine clinical algorithms and bioinformatics to provide advanced patient risk assessment to predict disease onset.

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S STATEMENT

2022 Business review

In the preliminary results for the twelve months ending 31 December 2022, the Company saw a year-on-year revenue increase to GBP1.4m (2021: GBP1.2m) primarily from growth in our European business. The Company's key products include:

CARDIO inCode(R) - Genetic risk assessment of coronary heart disease

LIPID inCode(R) - Genetic diagnosis and management of familial (inherited) hypercholesterolemia

THROMBO inCode (R) - Genetic diagnosis and risk assessment of thrombophilia and thrombotic risk

SUDD inCode(R) - Genetic diagnosis and cause of sudden cardiac death and familial heart disease

The Company is now starting commercial expansion programmes in the US and UK to complement its European revenue growth.

US Business

The past year has seen significant advances in US genetic healthcare policy with a milestone statement by American Heart Association (AHA) on the importance of Polygenic Risk Scores for the future risk assessment of cardiovascular disease. We are now preparing our Early Access Program (EAP) discussions for the launch of LIPID inCode(R) and CARDIO inCode-Score(R) in the US with a select group of leading healthcare institutions from which we expect to see clinical adoption.

Recent public health developments announced by the US Centres for Disease Control to identify individuals suffering with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) have escalated the disease area to a 'Tier 1' public health status. Resulting from this increased focus on FH and existing reimbursement coding for FH diagnosis, we have accelerated the commissioning and validation of LIPID inCode(R) for the US market.

Over the year the Company commissioned its US diagnostic lab and applied for and received California State Licensing approval and subsequently CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments) regulatory approval for our dedicated US laboratory based in Irvine, California. CLIA approval enables the Company to start selling its lab diagnostic tests in the US market. The dedicated CLIA lab also enables greater control, efficiency over our supply chain alongside improved gross margins from our operations. Both CARDIO inCode-Score(R) and LIPID inCode(R) are now preparing for commercial launch.

Following the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Pre-Submission for the CARDIO inCode(R) test kit for coronary heart disease, we have continued productive discussions with the FDA for the preparation and regulatory filing of our final 510K kit submission. Analytical work to complete the filing has been extensive and time consuming. We are nearing completion of this programme and expect to file our 510K over the coming weeks. We anticipate a six-month review period with the FDA prior to expected approval later this year. The approval of the 510K 'kit format' will complement our existing lab diagnostic test services and will extend sales across other CLIA labs in the US market.

At the end of the year, we bolstered the GENinCode US sales team and are now preparing to 'soft launch' the LIPID inCODE(R) and CARDIO inCode(R) Early Access Programs (EAPs). The EAPs will enable selected institutions and KOL physicians to access these products on a 'free of charge' basis in return for market feedback. We expect these programs to lead to the start of first US test revenues.

During the year we also commenced collaborations with Indiana University (IU) School of Medicine, the largest US medical school, in preparation for the introduction of CARDIO inCode(R) to the US market and expanded our c ollaboration with Kaiser Permanente, California, to assess CARDIO inCode (R) for the polygenic risk assessment of CVD. We anticipate strong clinical utility results from both the IU and Kaiser Permanente collaborations with business updates expected over the coming months.

UK and Europe Business

In the UK NHS, we successfully completed and published our first LIPID inCode(R) NHS clinical study to improve diagnosis and turnaround time for testing of Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) at reduced cost to the NHS. Following the NHS publication, we announced the implementation of LIPID inCode(R) with the North East and Cumbria - Academic Health Science Network (NENC-AHSN) and more recently our first major commercial programme to support the NHS 10-Year plan to identify 25% of those individuals in the UK suffering with FH. The LIPID inCode(R) implementation represents the first commercial polygenic CVD risk test to be adopted by the NHS. During the year we also announced a collaboration with BUPA Cromwell Hospital, London, for use of our LIPID inCode(R) test leading to our first UK product revenues.

Aligned with our UK growth, we commissioned our new UK lab based in Hammersmith, London.

We have also recently announced our collaboration with MVZ Uniklinikum labs in Dresden, Germany. Uniklinikum represent the largest treatment centre in Germany for patients suffering with hypercholesterolemia and the German team will follow a similar pathway to the NHS with state-based reimbursement for our initial LIPID inCode(R) test.

In Spain, we announced the first CARDIO inCode (R) pilot implementation study in the Spanish region of Extremadura. The Extremadura region has a population of c.1m, with an estimated 50,000 individuals at risk of a cardiovascular event, including heart attack. CARDIO inCode (R) is expected to change clinical practice by identifying those individuals at high genetic risk and improve preventative treatment. Successful completion of the pilot in over 500 individuals will lead to the extension of the programme across the Extremadura region.

We also completed our first THROMBO inCode(R) COVID-19 evaluation study for patients with a genetic predisposition to thrombosis at St Pau Hospital, Spain. We are continuing to clinically assess the impact of thrombosis in the escalation of severe COVID-19 where it is conveniently aligned with our existing strategy.

In October, we announced the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Abcodia Limited, Cambridge, and its Risk of Ovarian Cancer Algorithm (ROCA) test and technology. Unique in its field, and based on growing published clinical evidence, the ROCA test represents a breakthrough for the early detection of familial ovarian cancer in BRCA+ genetically predisposed women. The clinical and economic benefits of the ROCA test are under review by NICE as part of new guidance development for this cohort of women, and through additional industry partnerships, the test is poised to engage commercially, initially in the UK.

Intellectual Property

We maintain an ongoing intellectual property programme to strengthen our existing patent portfolio and are advancing our family of patents for both CARDIO inCode(R) and THROMBO inCode(R) . We will continue to build our intellectual property portfolio and actively evaluate in-licensing and acquisition opportunities as appropriate to enhance our competitive product positioning.

Financial review

Following the admission of the Company to the AIM market in July 2021 and the GBP15.3m net funds raised, we have delivered our commercial programme for the US, UK and EU markets whilst maintaining tight control over spending. This approach has enabled us to meet our business plans whilst retaining strong cash reserves in a weakening financial market.

Our EU business reported revenues of GBP1.4m (2021 GBP1.2m) for the full year. Gross profit for the year was GBP632k (2021: GBP593k) with a margin of 44% (2021: 51%). The reduced margin reflecting the increased (largely inflationary) material and service costs over the year.

Administrative expenses increased to GBP6.3m (2021: GBP4.0m). The year-on-year cost increase reflecting growth in staffing and professional costs with the ramp up in US and UK investment in preparation for our US and UK laboratory services, increased sales and marketing resource with spending primarily focused on market access and launch preparations.

This increased commercial investment gave rise to an adjusted EBITDA loss for the year of (GBP5.6m) (2021: (GBP3.4m)), with the cash position at the end of December 2022 being GBP9.7m (2021: GBP14.6m).

Capital structure

The total number of ordinary shares in issue was 95,816,866. The loss per share for the year ending 31 December 2022 was 6.2p/share. The Board of Directors will not be recommending a dividend payment for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Outlook

We will continue to take commercial advantage of our product developments and strong clinical evidence to scale the market opportunities now emerging. We are focused on our US launch, generating our first US revenues, the development of our NHS relationships and expansion in the EU. Given the challenging markets, we are driving revenue growth whilst maintaining a tight operational cost base to target a breakeven/profit position over the medium term. This will enable us to de-risk our business model whilst delivering strong growth as our products come to market in the US, alongside UK and EU growth.

During 2023, we expect to complete the following key deliverables:

-- Launch of LIPID inCode(R) and CARDIO inCode(R) Early Access Programs in the US market to generate first US revenues

-- Finalisation and filing of 510K regulatory submission for CARDIO inCode(R) (kit format) to accelerate US sales

   --    Expand NHS programme for LIPID inCode (R) and introduce CARDIO inCode (R) 
   --    Expand the MVZ Uniklinikum, Germany collaborative program and menu of products 

-- Build our EU partnerships and develop our ongoing collaborative discussions with pharmaceutical companies

   --    Strengthen the commercial, marketing and selling teams to support US revenue growth 

We are now preparing launch plans in the US to complement our UK and EU revenue growth.

We have a strong and growing competitive clinical advantage to identify patients at genetic risk of coronary heart disease to improve preventive care in the largest global disease area with highest level of mortality.

Commensurate with growth we will build investment in our international manpower resource and expertise as well as exploring other acquisition opportunities to take advantage of the growth opportunities open to us.

We continue to strengthen our business and believe our tests are industry leading and will deliver significant investor returns. We would like to thank our investors, Board, management and employees for their strength and determination in helping support and drive our business growth.

We look forward to updating our investors on our forthcoming progress.

   Matthew Walls                                  William Rhodes 
   Chief Executive Officer                     Chairman 
   5 June 2023                                         5 June 2023 

GENinCode Plc

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

 
                                             2022      2021 
                                          GBP'000   GBP'000 
  -------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
 
 Revenue                                    1,430     1,154 
 
 Cost of sales                              (798)     (561) 
 
 GROSS PROFIT                                 632       593 
 
 Administrative expenses                  (6,266)   (4,019) 
 
 ADJUSTED EBITDA                          (5,634)   (3,426) 
 Depreciation                               (104)       (6) 
 Amortisation                                (59)      (29) 
 Loss on disposal of fixed 
  assets                                        -      (19) 
 Share based payment expense                (102)      (73) 
 Listing costs                                  -     (584) 
 Non-recurring expenditure                      -       (9) 
 
 OPERATING LOSS                           (5,899)   (4,146) 
 Other income                                 173        10 
  Finance charge                             (20)         - 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX                   (5,746)   (4,136) 
 Income tax                                   187       (6) 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR              (5,559)   (4,142) 
 Other comprehensive income 
  for the year 
 Items that are or may be 
  subsequently reclassified 
  to the profit and loss: 
 Exchange differences on translation 
  of foreign operations                     (361)        72 
 
 LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY 
  SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY             (5,920)   (4,070) 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 Basic earnings per share 
  (pence)                                  (6.18)    (8.05) 
 Diluted earnings per share 
  (pence)                                  (6.18)    (8.05) 
 
 

GENinCode Plc (Registered number: 11556598)

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

31 December 2022

 
                                       2022      2021 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
  -------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 ASSETS 
 NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
 Intangible assets                      161       193 
 Property, plant and equipment          653        46 
 Right of use asset                     349         - 
 Goodwill                               149         - 
                                      1,312       239 
                                   --------  -------- 
 
 CURRENT ASSETS 
 Inventories                             20        14 
 Trade and other receivables            717       399 
 Cash and cash equivalents            9,732    14,554 
 Financial assets                        16         4 
                                     10,485    14,971 
                                   --------  -------- 
 
 TOTAL ASSETS                        11,797    15,210 
                                   ========  ======== 
 
 EQUITY 
 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
 Called up share capital                958       958 
 Share premium                       15,551    15,551 
 Foreign currency translation 
  reserve                             (289)        72 
 Share based payment reserve            175        73 
 Retained earnings                  (8,495)   (2,936) 
 TOTAL EQUITY                         7,900    13,718 
                                   --------  -------- 
 
 LIABILITIES 
 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 Trade and other payables             1,434       661 
 Lease liability                        285         - 
 CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 Trade and other payables             2,078       825 
 Lease liability                         69         - 
 Deferred Tax                            31         6 
 TOTAL LIABILITIES                    3,897     1,492 
                                   --------  -------- 
 
 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES        11,797    15,210 
                                   ========  ======== 
 

GENinCode Plc (Registered number: 11556598)

Company Statement of Financial Position

31 December 2022

 
                                               2022          2021 
                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
  ---------------------------------------  --------      -------- 
 ASSETS 
 NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
 Investments                                    221            31 
 Intangible assets                              159           179 
 Property, plant, and 
  equipment                                     164            32 
 Right of use asset                             349             - 
 Trade and other receivables                  5,668         2,791 
                                              6,561         3,033 
                                           --------      -------- 
 
 CURRENT ASSETS 
 Trade and other receivables                    531           168 
 Cash and cash equivalents                    9,468        14,243 
                                              9,999        14,411 
                                           --------      -------- 
 
 TOTAL ASSETS                                16,560        17,444 
                                           ========      ======== 
 
 EQUITY 
 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
 Called up share capital                        958           958 
 Share premium                               15,551        15,551 
 Share based payment reserve                    175            73 
 Retained earnings                          (1,413)           493 
 TOTAL EQUITY                                15,271        17,075 
                                           --------      -------- 
 
 LIABILITIES 
 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 Contingent consideration 
  provision                                     155             - 
 Lease liability                                285             - 
 CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 Trade and other payables                       749           363 
  Lease liability                                69             - 
 Deferred Tax                                    31             6 
 TOTAL LIABILITIES                            1,289           369 
                                           --------      -------- 
 
 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                16,560        17,444 
                                           ========      ======== 
 

GENinCode Plc

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                 Foreign 
                          Called                Currency   Share based 
                              up     Share 
                           share   premium   Translation       payment   Retained     Total 
                         capital   account       Reserve       reserve   earnings    equity 
                         GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 
 Balance at 1 January 
  2021                       114     3,318             -             -    (1,573)     1,859 
 
 Changes in equity 
 Reduction of share 
  premium                      -   (2,779)             -             -      2,779         - 
 Bonus share issue           458     (458)             -             -          -         - 
 Issue of share 
  capital                    386    16,614             -             -          -    17,000 
 Costs of share 
  issue                        -   (1,144)             -             -          -   (1,144) 
 Share based payments          -         -             -            73          -        73 
 Profit or loss                -         -             -             -    (4,142)   (4,142) 
 Foreign exchange 
  on translation               -         -            72             -          -        72 
 
 Balance at 31 
  December 2021              958    15,551            72            73    (2,936)    13,718 
----------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
 Changes in equity 
 Share based payments          -         -             -           102          -       102 
 Profit or loss                -         -             -             -    (5,559)   (5,559) 
 Foreign exchange 
  on translation               -         -         (361)             -          -     (361) 
 
 Balance at 31 
  December 2022              958    15,551         (289)           175    (8,495)     7,900 
----------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 

GENinCode Plc

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

 
                            Called 
                                up     Share 
                             share   premium      Other   Retained     Total 
                           capital   account   reserves   earnings    equity 
                           GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
 Balance at 1 January 
  2021                         114     3,318          -      (429)     3,003 
 
 Changes in equity 
 Reduction of share 
  premium                        -   (2,779)          -      2,779         - 
 Bonus share issue             458     (458)          -          -         - 
 Issue of share capital        386    16,614          -          -    17,000 
 Costs of share issue            -   (1,144)          -          -   (1,144) 
 Share based payments            -         -         73          -        73 
 Profit or loss                  -         -          -    (1,857)   (1,857) 
 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2021                         958    15,551         73        493    17,075 
------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
 Changes in equity 
 Share based payments            -         -        102          -       102 
 Profit or loss                  -         -          -    (1,906)   (1,906) 
 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2022                         958    15,551        175    (1,413)    15,271 
------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

GENinCode Plc

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                   2022      2021 
                                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Loss before taxation                           (5,745)   (4,137) 
 Adjustments for: 
 Foreign exchange loss/(gain)                     (197)       136 
 Depreciation and amortisation                      163        35 
 Loss on disposal                                     -        19 
 Share based payments                               102        73 
 Finance charges                                     19         - 
 Taxation                                             -         6 
 Operating loss before working capital 
  changes                                       (5,658)   (3,868) 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Cash used in operations 
 Decrease / (Increase) in trade and other 
  receivables                                     (106)     (150) 
 (Decrease) / Increase in trade and other 
  payables                                        2,022       922 
 Decrease / (Increase) in inventory                 (6)         4 
 Decrease / (Increase) in financial assets         (13)       (2) 
 Net cash outflow from operating activities     (3,762)   (3,094) 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant, and equipment       (700)      (41) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                    (149)     (104) 
 Net cash flows used in investing activities      (849)     (145) 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Financing activities 
 Movement in lease liability                       (47)         - 
 Issue of ordinary shares (net of issue 
  expenses)                                           -    15,856 
 Net cash flows from financing activities          (47)    15,856 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Net change in cash and cash equivalents        (4,658)    12,617 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
  of the year                                    14,554     2,003 
 Exchange gains / (losses) on cash and 
  cash equivalents                                  197     (136) 
 Movement in retranslation                        (361)        70 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
  of the year                                     9,732    14,554 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

   1.         Statutory information 

GENinCode Plc is a public limited company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The Company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

The Group's principal activity is the development and commercialisation of clinical genetic tests, to provide predictive analysis of risk to a patient's health based on their genes.

The consolidated financial statements comprised of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as "the Group") as at and for the year ended 31 December 2022. The parent Company financial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about its Group.

   2.         Accounting policies 

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared using the historical cost convention, on a going concern basis and in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards ("IFRS") and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS, using accounting policies which are set out below and which have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 "Reduced Disclosure Framework" ('FRS 101') and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The Company will continue to prepare its financial statements in accordance with FRS 101 on an ongoing basis until such time as it notifies shareholders of any change to its chosen accounting framework.

In accordance with FRS 101, the Company has taken advantage of the following exemptions:

-- Requirements of IAS 24, 'Related Party Disclosures' to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group;

-- the requirements of paragraphs 134(d) to 134(f) and 135(c) to 135(e) of IAS 36 Impairments of Assets;

-- the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures;

-- the requirements of paragraphs 10(d), 10(f), 16, 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D and 111 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements;

-- the requirements of paragraphs 134 to 136 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements;

-- the requirements of paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.

-- the requirements of IAS 7 to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows.

New and amended standards adopted by the Group

The most significant new standards and interpretations adopted, none of which are considered material to the Group, are as follows:

 
 Ref      Title                        Summary                        Application 
                                                                       date of standards 
                                                                       (periods commencing) 
-------  ---------------------------  -----------------------------  ---------------------- 
 IFRS     Conceptual Framework                                        1 January 2022 
  3        for Financial Reporting 
           (Amendments to IFRS 
           3) 
-------  -------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------ 
 IAS 37   IAS 37 Provisions,         Specifying which costs           1 January 2022 
           Contingent Liabilities     an entity includes in 
           and Contingent Assets      determining the cost 
           (Amendment - Onerous       of fulfilling a contract 
           Contracts - Cost           for the purposes of 
           of Fulfilling a            assessing whether the 
           Contract)                  contract is onerous. 
-------  -------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------ 
 IAS 16   IAS 16 Property,           Prohibits a company              1 January 2022 
           Plant and Equipment        deducting amounts received 
           (Amendment - Proceeds      from selling items produced 
           before Intended            while the company is 
           Use)                       preparing assets for 
                                      it's intended use from 
                                      the cost of PPE. 
-------  -------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------ 
 
 
 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Unless material the Group does not adopt new accounting standards and interpretations which have been published and that are not mandatory for 31 December 2022 reporting periods.

No new standards or interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') or the IFRS Interpretations Committee ('IFRIC') have led to any material changes in the Company's accounting policies or disclosures during each reporting period.

The most significant new standards and interpretations to be adopted in the future are as follows:

 
 Ref      Title                        Summary                         Application 
                                                                        date of standards 
                                                                        (periods commencing) 
-------  ---------------------------  ------------------------------  ---------------------- 
 IAS1     Presentation of              Amendments regarding            1 January 2023 
           Financial Statements         the classification of 
                                        liabilities 
                                       Amendments to defer             1 January 2023 
                                        effective date of the 
                                        January 2020 amendments 
-------  ---------------------------  ------------------------------  ---------------------- 
 IAS 8    Definition of Accounting     Defines accounting estimates    1 January 2023 
           Estimates                    and clarifies that the 
                                        effects of a change 
                                        in an input or measurement 
                                        technique are changes 
                                        in accounting estimates. 
-------  ---------------------------  ------------------------------  ---------------------- 
 IAS 12   Deferred Tax relating        Additional criterion            1 January 2023 
           to Assets and liabilities    for the initial recognition 
           arising from a               exemption under IAS 
           Single Transaction           12.15, whereby the exemption 
           (Amendments to               does not apply to the 
           IAS 12)                      initial recognition 
                                        of an asset or liability 
                                        which at the time of 
                                        the transaction, gives 
                                        rise to equal taxable 
                                        and deductible temporary 
                                        differences . 
-------  ---------------------------  ------------------------------  ---------------------- 
 

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Group is a going concern. When assessing the foreseeable future, the Directors have considered detailed budgets and forecasts for the next 12 months from the date of this report and the cash at bank available as at the date of approval of this report and are satisfied that the Group should be able to meet its financial obligations.

The Group holds surplus cash reserves following the placing on admission to AIM in 2021. Based on current and expected expenditure the Group will require additional funding in order to progress the expansion plans within the next 12 months. There is a chance that the process of raising additional funds will not be successful and if this were the case, the Group has an ongoing commitment to keep costs and working capital under control so that increasing gross profits can drive positive cash flows. Detailed sensitivity analysis has been performed to assess the potential impact on the Group's liquidity caused by delays in revenue growth against expected levels along with potential mitigating actions which can be taken to safeguard the Group's cash position. These include working capital controls and reductions in discretionary spending. Given these actions and combined with the continued progress of the underlying positive development of the general business activities, the board is convinced the Company and Group have sufficient cash flows for operations for the coming 12 months period.

Given that the outcome of the proposed fund raise cannot be predicted, this indicates the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern.

Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries are all entities which the Group has control. The subsidiaries consolidated in these Group accounts were acquired via group re-organisation and as such merger accounting principles have been applied, except for the acquisition of Abcodia Limited in September 2022. The subsidiaries' financial figures are included for their entire financial year rather than from the date the company took control of them, with the exception of Abcodia Limited which was acquired during the year.

Inter-company transactions, balances, and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated during the consolidation process.

GENinCode Plc prepares its accounts to 31 December under FRS101; there are no deviations from the accounting standards implemented by the company. Where necessary accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The Company acquired its 100% interest in Abcodia Ltd in September 2022. The results of subsidiaries acquired during the year are included from the effective date of acquisition. Where necessary, adjustments are made in results of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group.

Property, plant, and equipment

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.

Depreciation is provided to write off cost, less estimated residual values, of all property, plant, and equipment, except for investment properties and freehold land, evenly over their expected useful lives, calculated at the following rates:

   Plant                                                          12% 
   Equipment                                                25% 

The carrying value of the property, plant and equipment is compared to the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs to sell. If the carrying value exceeds the higher of the value in use and fair value less the costs to sell the asset, then the asset is impaired, and its value reduced by recognising an impairment provision.

Intangible assets

(i) Patents and licenses costs

The Group has purchased patents and licences since incorporation. The costs incurred in obtaining these patents and licenses have been capitalised. Amortisation is charged as follows:

   Patents                                      Over estimated economic life of 10 years 
   Licences                                    20% (estimated useful life of 5 years) 

The Patents and license costs are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

   (ii)   Software costs 

The Group has purchased software since incorporation. The costs incurred in obtaining the software have been capitalised as the Group uses the software platform to provide results to its customers.

Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis at 25% over the useful life of the related asset. Software costs are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Foreign currency

The functional currency of the Company is Sterling Pound (GBP) and its subsidiaries are in Euros (EUR) and US Dollars ($). The presentational currency of the Company is GBP.

Transactions entered by the Group's entities in a currency other than the reporting currency are recorded at the rates ruling when the transactions occur. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rates ruling at the statement of financial position date. Exchange differences arising on the re-translation of outstanding monetary assets and liabilities are also recognised in the income statement.

The exchange rates used in the financial statements are as follows:

 
                                        2022    2021 
 Sterling/euro exchange rates 
 Average exchange rate for the year    1.173   1.163 
 Exchange rate at the year end         1.128   1.190 
                                      ------  ------ 
 Sterling/US dollar exchange rates 
 Average exchange rate for the year    1.237   1.375 
 Exchange rate at the year end         1.210   1.331 
------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers'. The Company recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is determined to be at the point of despatch of the product or service unless there are specific provisions in the relevant contract. Revenue from the provision of testing and reporting services is recognised upon delivery of the report to the customer. Invoices are typically raised upon delivery of the products or reporting services, unless there is a different contractual requirement, for payment according to credit terms.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and deposits held on call, together with other short term highly liquid investments which are not subject to significant changes in value and have original maturities of less than three months.

Equity

Equity comprises the following:

-- Share capital: the nominal value of equity shares.

-- Retained deficit: losses accumulated to the end of the year.

-- Share premium: excess subscribed above nominal value.

Equity instruments

The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group's management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Group's right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of profit or loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

Taxation

Current taxes are based on the results shown in the financial statements and are calculated according to local tax rules, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted by the statement of financial position date.

Employee benefits

(i) Short-term benefits

Wages, salaries, paid annual leave and sick leave, bonuses and non-monetary benefits are accrued in the year in which the associated services are rendered by employees of the Company.

Employee benefit costs

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the Group's pension scheme are charged to the income statement in the year to which they relate.

Research and development expenditure

Expenditure on research activity is recognised as an expense in the year in which it is incurred.

Share based payment

The fair value of equity-settled share-based payments to employees is determined at the date of grant and expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period based on the Group's estimate of shares or options that will eventually vest.

All equity-settled share-based payments are ultimately recognised as an expense in the profit or loss with a corresponding credit to the Share based payment reserve. If vesting periods or other non-market vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period. No adjustment is made to any expense recognised in prior periods if share options ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting.

Share options granted to employees of subsidiaries are recognised as an expense in the employing subsidiary and as an addition to the investment in the subsidiary for the parent company. The costs are calculated on the same basis as above and are included upon consolidation.

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital, and where appropriate share premium.

Leased assets

The Group recognises a right of use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right of use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises of the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right of use asset is subsequently depreciated using the commencement date to the end of the lease term.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are paid at the commencement date, discounted using the Group's incremental borrowing rate.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is re-measured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, or if the group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option.

The Group has elected not to recognise right of use assets and lease liabilities for short term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low value assets. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Financial instruments

IFRS 9 requires an entity to address the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and liabilities.

   a)    Classification 

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

-- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss); and

   --     those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the Group's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will be recorded either in profit or loss or in OCI.

The entity will recognise a financial liability in its statement of financial position when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. At initial recognition, the entity measures a financial liability at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial liability not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial liability.

The Group classifies financial assets as amortised costs only if both of the following criteria are met:

-- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows; and

-- the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest.

b) Recognition

Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date (that is, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset). Financial assets are de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

c) Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.

Financial instruments (cont)

Debt instruments

Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows, where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as a separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

d) Impairment

The Group assesses, on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with any debt

instruments carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

Goodwill

Goodwill arising in a business combination is recognised as an asset at the date control is acquired (the acquisition date). Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary undertaking is the difference between the fair value of the consideration payable and the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.

Goodwill is not amortised but is reviewed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if there is an indication that goodwill may be impaired. If the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

Taxation

Current and deferred tax is charged or credited in profit or loss, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the related tax is also dealt with in equity. Current tax is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised, except for differences arising on investments in subsidiaries where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the difference and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Recognition of the deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that a taxable profit will be available against which the difference can be utilised.

Deferred tax is calculated based on rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised, or liability settled.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial information in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Directors to exercise their judgement in the process of applying the accounting policies which are detailed above. These judgements are continually evaluated by the Directors and management and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The key estimates and underlying assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the statement of financial position date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that year, or in the years of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future years.

The estimates and judgements which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:

-- Intangible assets

The assessment of the future economic benefits generated by these separately identifiable intangible assets and the determination of its amortisation profile involve a significant degree of judgement based on management estimation of future potential revenue and profit and the useful life of the assets. Reviews are performed regularly to ensure the recoverability of these intangible assets.

-- Share based payments

The Company has issued share options as an incentive to certain senior management. The fair value of options granted is recognised as an expense with a corresponding credit to the share-based payment reserve. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over the year during which the awards vest.

For equity-settled share-based payment transactions, the goods or services received and the corresponding increase in equity are measured directly at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If it is not possible to estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the fair value of the equity instruments granted as calculated using the Black-Scholes model is used as a proxy.

The fair value of share-based payments is measured by use of valuation models, which take into account conditions attached to the vesting and exercise of the equity instruments. The expected life used in the model is adjusted; based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. The share price volatility percentage factor used in the calculation is based on historical share price performance of a group of peer companies as historical share price performance was not available for the Company on the date of grant.

-- Contingent consideration

Contingent consideration is a financial liability recorded at fair value (note 22) . The amount of contingent consideration to be paid is based on the occurrence of future events, such as the achievement of certain development, regulatory and sales milestones. Accordingly, the estimate of fair value contains uncertainties as it involves judgment about the likelihood and timing of achieving these milestones as well as the discount rate used.

Changes in fair value of the contingent consideration obligation result from changes to the assumptions used to estimate the probability of success for each milestone, the anticipated timing of achieving the milestones and the discount period and rate to be applied. A change in any of these assumptions could produce a different fair value, which could have a material impact on the results from operations.

   --       Acquisition 

On the acquisition of a company or business, a determination of the fair value and the useful lives of tangible and intangible assets acquired is performed, which requires the application of judgement. Future events could cause the assumptions used by the Group to change which could have an impact on the results and net position of the Group.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements (cont.)

   --       Leases 

The application of IFRS 16 requires the Group to make judgments that affect the valuation of the lease liabilities and the valuation of right-of-use assets (note 23). These include: determining contracts in scope of IFRS 16, determining the contract term and determining the interest rate used for discounting of future cash flows.

The lease term determined by the Group generally comprises non-cancellable period of lease contracts, periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option and periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the Group is reasonably certain not to exercise that option. The same term is applied as the economic useful life of right-of-use assets.

The present value of the lease payment is determined using the discount rate representing the base rate of 4.5%, plus a margin of 3% for general lending, giving a raise to a discount rate of 7.5%.

Management have assessed each lease liability for recognition under IFRS16 and recognised a right of use asset where appropriate (note 23). The right of use asset is amortised in line with the term of the lease. Amortisation is on a straight line basis over 5 years with discount rate 7.5% as above.

   --       Carrying value of inter- company debtors 

Management uses their judgement to assess the recoverability and value of intercompany debts, the Company has funded its subsidiaries (note 15) to assist with their growth. Management consider all of the intercompany debts to be fully recoverable but in their judgement this will be in more than one year from the year end.

   3.         Financial risk management 

The Group's risk management is controlled by the board of directors. The board identifies, evaluates, and mitigates financial risks across the Group. Financial risks identified and how these risks could affect the Group's future financial performance are listed below;

Financial instruments by category

 
 Financial assets                         2022          2021 
                                       GBP'000       GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------      -------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents               9,732        14,554 
 Trade receivables                         315           234 
 Financial assets                           16             4 
 Other receivables                          37             - 
 Financial assets                       10,100        14,792 
                                      --------      -------- 
 
 Financial liabilities                    2022          2021 
                                       GBP'000       GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------      -------- 
 Trade payables                          2,694         1,006 
 Other payables                             70             - 
  Accruals                                 432           243 
 Lease liability                           354             - 
 Trade and other payables                3,550         1,249 
                                      --------      -------- 
 
 Financial liabilities at amortised 
  costs                                  3,550         1,249 
                                      --------      -------- 
 

Fair value hierarchy

All the financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the financial statements which are short-term in nature are shown at the carrying value which also approximates the fair values of those short-term financial instruments. Therefore, no separate disclosure for fair value hierarchy is required for them. The disclosure on fair value hierarchy does not apply to the financial leases.

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, mainly credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. In order to minimise this risk the Group endeavours only to deal with companies which are demonstrably creditworthy.

The aggregate financial exposure is continuously monitored. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the value of the outstanding amount of bank balances. The Group's exposure to credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is considered low as the bank accounts are with banks with high credit ratings.

Liquidity risk

The Group currently holds cash balances to provide funding for normal activity and is managed centrally. Trade and other payables are monitored as part of normal management routine.

Interest rate risk

The Group's interest-bearing assets comprise of only cash and cash equivalents. As the Group's interest-bearing assets do not generate significant amounts of interest, changes in market interest rates do not have any significant direct effect on its income.

The maturity of borrowings and other financial liabilities (representing undiscounted contractual cash-flows) is as follows:

 
  2021                                  Within 1 Year 
                                              GBP'000 
---------------------------  ------------------------ 
  Trade and Other Payables                        345 
  Total                                           345 
                             ------------------------ 
                                          Over 1 Year 
---------------------------  ------------------------ 
  Trade and Other Payables                        661 
                                                  661 
 
  2022                                  Within 1 Year 
                                              GBP'000 
---------------------------  ------------------------ 
  Trade and Other Payables                      1,486 
  Lease liability                                  69 
                             ------------------------ 
  Total                                         1,555 
                             ------------------------ 
                                          Over 1 Year 
---------------------------  ------------------------ 
  Trade and Other Payables                      1,278 
  Lease liability                                 285 
                             ------------------------ 
                                                1,563 
                             ------------------------ 
 

Capital risk management

The Group's capital management objectives are to ensure the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, and provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurate with the level of risk.

To meet these objectives, the Company reviews the budgets and forecasts on a regular basis to ensure there is sufficient capital to meet the needs of the Company through to profitability and positive cash flow.

All working capital requirements are financed from existing cash resources.

   4.         Operating segments 

There is only one operating segment. The Group has disaggregated revenue into various geographic regions in the following table.

 
                                               2022      2021 
                                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Revenue from sale of kits and provision 
  of support services                         1,430     1,154 
 Primary Geographic Markets 
 Chile                                            6         8 
 France                                          36        32 
 Italy                                          132        95 
 Sweden                                           1         4 
 Mexico                                           6         - 
 Peru                                             6         6 
 Spain                                        1,207     1,001 
 Germany                                          -         8 
 United Kingdom                                  36         - 
 Total revenue per geographical 
  markets                                     1,430     1,154 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   5.      Loss from operations 
 
                                              2022      2021 
                                           GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Loss is stated after charging: 
 Cost of inventory                             798       561 
 Staff costs                                 1,221       868 
 Social security                               373       224 
 Royalty expense                                67        55 
 Operating expenses-- External services      1,983     1,354 
 Directors' salaries and fees                  650       586 
 Research and development expenditure           72         1 
 Depreciation and amortisation                 163        35 
----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   5a.    Auditor's remuneration 
 
                                               2022      2021 
                                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Fees payable to the company's auditor 
  for the audit of the company's annual 
  accounts                                       25        25 
 Fees payable to the company's auditor 
  and its associates for other services: 
 Accounting and taxation services                 4        36 
 Total                                           29        61 
-----------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   6.         Employees and directors 

The average number of employees (including directors) in the Group during the year was made up as follows:

 
                                         2022     2021 
                                       Number   Number 
------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Directors (including non-executive 
  directors)                                7        6 
 Employees                                 28       20 
------------------------------------ 
 Total                                     35       26 
------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The cost of employees (including directors) during the year was made up as follows:

 
                                     2022      2021 
                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Salaries and wages (including 
  directors)                        1,859     1,349 
 Social security costs                373       224 
 Employee benefits in kind             17        15 
 Pension costs                         24        14 
 Share based payment expense          102        73 
 Total                              2,375     1,675 
                                 --------  -------- 
 

Key management personnel compensation

The compensation of key management personnel, principally directors of GENinCode Plc for the year were as follows:

 
                                   2022      2021 
                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Directors' salaries                577       506 
 Social security costs               77        57 
 Pension costs                       16        10 
 Directors' fees                     73        45 
 Share based payment expense         36        22 
----------------------------- 
 Total                              779       640 
-----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The above remuneration of directors includes the following amounts paid to the highest paid Director:

 
                             2022      2021 
                          GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  --------  -------- 
 Highest paid Director        286       300 
-----------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   7.         Other income 
 
                            2022      2021 
                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------  --------  -------- 
 Bank interest income        160         8 
 Other revenue                13         2 
 Total                       173        10 
----------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Finance cost

 
                                          2022      2021 
                                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Discount of lease liability                14         - 
 Unwinding contingent consideration          6         - 
 Total                                      20         - 
------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   8.          Income tax 
 
                                      2022      2021 
                                   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Current tax credit 
 R&D tax credit 2020 and 2021          212         - 
 Total current tax                       -         - 
                                  --------  -------- 
 Deferred tax 
 Accelerated capital allowances       (25)       (6) 
 Total current tax                    (25)       (6) 
                                  --------  -------- 
 
 Total tax (charge)/credit             187       (6) 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as follows:

 
                                         2022      2021 
                                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                      (5,745)   (4,137) 
 
 Expected tax credit at the UK 
  corporation tax rate of 19%         (1,091)     (786) 
 Movement in unrecognised deferred 
  tax asset                             1,171       826 
 Capital allowances                      (41)         - 
 Spanish deferred tax recognised 
  in excess of UK deferred tax           (63)      (45) 
 Expenses disallowed for tax               24         5 
 Accelerated Capital Allowances          (25)       (6) 
 R&D tax credit 2020 and 2021             212         - 
 
 Total tax (charge)/credit                187       (6) 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Factors affecting current and future taxation

Per IFRS rules, unrelieved tax losses carried forward of GBP3,292,336 have not been recognised as a deferred tax asset as there is currently insufficient evidence that the asset will be recoverable in the foreseeable future.

The UK budget confirmed in March 2022 an increase in the main corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% on profits over GBP250,000 with effect from 1 April 2023. Due to the nature of the business and uncertainty of profit generation the rate has not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

   9.          Profit of parent company 

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the income statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements. The parent company's loss for the financial year was GBP1,906,671 (2021 - loss of GBP1,856,657).

   10.        Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares adjusted to assume the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Reconciliations are set out below.

 
                                  2021 
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                              Per-share 
                                      Earnings                   amount 
                                                ----------- 
                                                   Weighted 
                                                    average 
                                                  number of 
                                       GBP'000       shares       pence 
-----------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 Basic EPS 
 Earnings attributable to ordinary 
  shareholders                         (4,070)   50,552,205      (8.05) 
 
 Diluted EPS 
 Adjusted earnings                     (4,070)   50,522,205      (8.05) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 
                                  2022 
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                              Per-share 
                                      Earnings                   amount 
                                                ----------- 
                                                   Weighted 
                                                    average 
                                                  number of 
                                       GBP'000       shares       pence 
-----------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 Basic EPS 
 Earnings attributable to ordinary 
  shareholders                         (5,920)   95,816,866      (6.18) 
 
 Diluted EPS 
 Adjusted earnings                     (5,920)   95,816,866      (6.18) 
-----------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ---------- 
 

The Company had options issued over 8,248,000 (2021, 8,048,000) ordinary shares.

Due to the losses incurred from continuing operations in the years reported, there is no dilutive effect from the existing share options.

   11.          Investments 

Company

 
                             GBP'000 
------------------------    -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2021                 3 
 Share based payments             28 
 At 31 December 2021              31 
--------------------------  -------- 
 
 Additions                       149 
 Share based payments             41 
 As at 31 December 2022          221 
--------------------------  -------- 
 
   11.                                 Investments (cont) 

Share based payments relate to costs of employee options in the Company for employees of its subsidiary.

 
                               Country           Ownership held              Principal activities 
 Name of entity       of incorporation 
                                         Holding         2022        2021 
                                                                           ---------------------- 
                                         Ordinary                          Medical and scientific 
GENinCode S.L.U.           Spain          shares         100%        100%   research 
GENinCode U.S.                           Ordinary                          Medical and scientific 
 INC.                       USA           shares         100%        100%   research 
                         England &       Ordinary 
GENinCode UK Ltd            Wales         shares         100%        100%  Dormant company 
                         England &       Ordinary                          Medical and scientific 
Abcodia Ltd                 Wales         shares         100%         -     research 
Abcodia UK Ltd           England &       Ordinary  100%- Indirectly   -    Medical and scientific 
                            Wales         shares    through Abcodia         research 
                                                          Ltd 
Abcodia CS Ltd           England &       Ordinary  100%- Indirectly   -    Medical and scientific 
                            Wales         shares    through Abcodia         research 
                                                          Ltd 
Abcodia Inc                 USA          Ordinary  100%- Indirectly   -    Medical and scientific 
                                          shares    through Abcodia         research 
                                                          Ltd 
 

Abcodia Limited was purchased by GENinCode Plc on the 27(th) September 2022, as of this date it owns 100% of Abcodia Limited together with its subsidiaries. Part of the consideration for the acquisition of Abcodia Ltd was deferred based on a performance related contingency, see Note 22. More discussion on the acquisition is included under Goodwill, see Note 26.

In September 2022, the entire issue share capital of Abcodia Limited was acquired. Abcodia focusses on the early detection of familial ovarian cancer in genetically high-risk populations; the proprietary test (ROCA) developed by Abcodia involves sample collection, algorithmic analysis, and test result delivery to the patient, all potentially synergistic with existing GENinCode operations. An additional revenue stream is expected to accrue to GENinCode from 2023 from private patients and hopefully NHS patients from 2024, subject to the development of NICE guidance. Goodwill was GBP149,000 at 31 December 2022 (2021: GBP0).

   12.   Intangible assets 
 
 Group 
                                Software   Patents &     Total 
                                            Licences 
----------------------------- 
                                 GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2021                    65         116       181 
 Additions                             9          95       104 
 Disposals                          (19)           -      (19) 
 Movement on retranslation           (5)           -       (5) 
 At 31 December 2021                  50         211       261 
-----------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Adjustment relating to 2021                     (8)       (8) 
 Movement on retranslation             3           -         3 
 At 31 December 2022                  53         203       256 
-----------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 January 2021                    26          15        41 
 Charge for the year                  12          17        29 
 Movement on retranslation           (2)           -       (2) 
 At 31 December 2021                  36          32        68 
-----------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Adjustment relating to 2021                     (8)       (8) 
 Charge for the year                  12          20        32 
 Movement on retranslation             3           -         3 
 At 31 December 2022                  50          44        94 
-----------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021                  14         179       193 
 At 31 December 2022                   2         159       161 
-----------------------------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 
   12.             Intangible assets (continued) 
 
 Company 
                             Patents & 
                              Licences 
------------------------ 
                               GBP'000 
------------------------    ---------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2021                 116 
 Additions                          95 
 At 31 December 2021               211 
--------------------------  ---------- 
 
 Adjustment relating to 
  2021                             (8) 
 At 31 December 2022               203 
--------------------------  ---------- 
 
 Amortisation 
 At 1 January 2021                  15 
 Charge for the year                17 
 At 31 December 2021                32 
--------------------------  ---------- 
 
 Adjustment relating to 
  2021                             (8) 
 Charge for the year                20 
 At 31 December 2022                44 
--------------------------  ---------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021               179 
 At 31 December 2022               159 
--------------------------  ---------- 
 
   13.             Property, Plant and Equipment 
 
 Group                    Plant   Office equipment     Total 
                        GBP'000            GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2021            4                 10        14 
 Additions                    -                 41        41 
 At 31 December 2021          4                 51        55 
---------------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
 
 Additions                    1                699       700 
 At 31 December 2022          5                750       755 
---------------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 January 2021            1                  2         3 
 Charge for the year          1                  5         6 
 At 31 December 2021          2                  7         9 
---------------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
 
 Charge for the year          1                 92        93 
 At 31 December 2022          3                 99       102 
---------------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021          3                 43        46 
 At 31 December 2022          2                651       653 
---------------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
 
   13.             Property Plant and Equipment (cont) 
 
 Company                  Office Equipment 
                                   GBP'000 
---------------------    ----------------- 
 Cost 
 At 31 December 
  2021                                  35 
-----------------------  ----------------- 
 Additions                             164 
 At 31 December 
  2022                                 199 
-----------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 31 December 
  2021                                   3 
-----------------------  ----------------- 
 Charge for the year                    32 
 At 31 December 
  2022                                  35 
-----------------------  ----------------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021                    32 
 At 31 December 2022                   164 
-----------------------  ----------------- 
 
   14.             Inventory 
 
 Group 
                 2022      2021 
              GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------  --------  -------- 
 Inventory         20        14 
 Total             20        14 
-----------  --------  -------- 
 
   15.             Trade and other receivables 
 
 Group 
                         2022      2021 
                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------  --------  -------- 
 Trade receivables        315       234 
 Other receivables        299        31 
 Prepayments              103       134 
 Total                    717       399 
-------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 Company 
                                2022      2021 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 NON-CURRENT 
 Intercompany receivables      5,668     2,791 
 Total                         5,668     2,791 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 CURRENT 
 Trade receivables               156        60 
 Other receivables               296        31 
 Prepayments                      79        77 
 Total                           531       168 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

General terms for settlement of debt with clients are 30 days from the date of invoice for private entities and 60 days with public entities.

The carrying value of trade and other receivables classified at amortised cost approximates fair value.

   16.                Financial assets 
 
 Group 
                        2022      2021 
                     GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------  --------  -------- 
 Financial assets         16         4 
 Total                    16         4 
------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The Financial assets relate to Spanish ring-fenced money for Tender bids and office rent.

      17.                Cash and cash equivalents 
 
 Group 
               2022      2021 
            GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------  --------  -------- 
 Total        9,732    14,554 
---------  --------  -------- 
 
 Company 
               2022      2021 
            GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------  --------  -------- 
 Total        9,468    14,243 
---------  --------  -------- 
 

Where cash at bank earns interest, interest accrues at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

The fair value of the cash & cash equivalent is as disclosed above. For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise of the amounts shown above.

   18.             Trade and other payables 
 
 Group 
                                      2022      2021 
                                   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 NON-CURRENT 
 Contingent consideration (note 
  22)                                  155         - 
 Lease liability (note 24)             285         - 
 Trade payables                      1,278       661 
 Total                               1,719       661 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 CURRENT 
 Trade payables                      1,416       345 
 Accruals                              432       243 
 Tax payable                           154       100 
 Lease liability (note 24)              69         - 
 Other payables                         76       137 
 Total                               2,147       825 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   18.                Trade and other payables (cont.) 
 
 Company 
                                      2022      2021 
                                   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 NON-CURRENT 
 Contingent consideration (note 
  22)                                  155         - 
 Lease liability (note 24)             285         - 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total                                 440         - 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 CURRENT 
 Trade payables                        454       100 
 Accruals                              262       238 
 Lease liability (note 24)              69         - 
 Tax payable                            28        21 
 Other payables                          5         4 
 Total                                 818       363 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

General terms for settlement of debt are 60 days in general, after the invoice has been remitted from supplier.

The carrying value of trade and other payables classified at amortised cost approximates fair value.

   19.             Provisions and contingencies 
 
 Group 
                    2022      2021 
                 GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------  --------  -------- 
 Deferred tax         31         6 
 Total                31         6 
--------------  --------  -------- 
 Company 
                    2022      2021 
                 GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------  --------  -------- 
 Deferred tax         31         6 
 Total                31         6 
--------------  --------  -------- 
 

Deferred tax relates to accelerated capital allowances.

   20.             Share capital 
 
                                     2022      2021 
                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 95,816,866 Ordinary shares of 
  GBP0.01                             958       958 
 Total                                958       958 
-------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   21.             Share based payments 

The Company has issued share options as an incentive to certain senior management. All share options granted during the year were granted under individual agreements and are subject to market and service vesting conditions. The exercise price is 44 pence on 772,000 shares and the rest are at 15.83 pence.

Each share option converts into one ordinary share of GENinCode plc on exercise and are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payments. The equity instruments granted carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights .

 
                                                  Weighted average 
                                                    exercise price 
                                    No. options            (pence) 
---------------------------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Balance as at 31 December 2021       8,048,000              17.83 
---------------------------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Granted in 2022                        200,000                 44 
---------------------------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 Balance as at 31 December 2022       8,248,000              18.47 
---------------------------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 
 Exercisable at 31 December 2022              -                  - 
 

The vesting conditions are as follows:-

   --      Staff and Board - based on market conditions, estimated 5 at years vesting period 
   --      Advisors - three years following grant date 

The value of share based payments charged to administrative expenses was GBP101,894.

The fair value is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions attached to the grant. The following are the inputs to the model for the equity instruments granted during the period:

 
 Expected life              3-5 years 
 Expected Volatility        50% 
 Risk-free interest rate    0.35% 
 Share price at grant       12.2p to 15.83p 
 Fair value per award       4.27p to 7.92p 
 
   22.             Contingent consideration 
 
 Group 
                                2022      2021 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 NON-CURRENT 
 Contingent consideration        155         - 
 Total                           155         - 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 Company 
                                2022      2021 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 NON-CURRENT 
 Contingent consideration        155         - 
 Total                           155         - 
--------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

This is in relation to the purchase of Abcodia Limited and is payable in over 5 years and has been

discounted at the appropriate rate.

An amount of GBP155,000 has been accounted for as Contingent Consideration, being the GBP149,000 Goodwill amount in addition to GBP6,000 of post-acquisition finance charges. For more information please see note 26.

   23.                Right of use assets 
 
                        Right of use asset: 
 Group                            Buildings 
                                    GBP'000 
---------------------  -------------------- 
 Cost 
 Additions                              387 
 At 31 December 2022                    387 
---------------------  -------------------- 
 
 Depreciation 
 
 Charge for the year                     39 
 At 31 December 2022                     39 
---------------------  -------------------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021                      - 
 At 31 December 2022                    349 
---------------------  -------------------- 
 
 
 
                        Right of use asset: 
 Company                          Buildings 
                                    GBP'000 
---------------------  -------------------- 
 Cost 
 Additions                              387 
 At 31 December 2022                    387 
---------------------  -------------------- 
 
 Depreciation 
 
 Charge for the year                     39 
 At 31 December 2022                     39 
---------------------  -------------------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021                      - 
 At 31 December 2022                    349 
---------------------  -------------------- 
 
   24.             Lease liability 

Maturity analysis- contractual undiscounted cash flows:

 
 Group 
                                         2022      2021 
                                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Less than one year (undiscounted)         91 
 One to five years (undiscounted)         320         - 
 More than 5 years (undiscounted)           -         - 
 

Lease liability included in the financial statements:

 
 Group 
                       2022      2021 
                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------  --------  -------- 
 NON-CURRENT 
 Lease liability        285         - 
-----------------  --------  -------- 
 Total                  285         - 
-----------------  --------  -------- 
 CURRENT 
 Lease liability         69         - 
 Total                   69         - 
-----------------  --------  -------- 
 
   24.          Lease liability (Cont.) 

Maturity analysis- contractual undiscounted cash flows:

 
 Company 
                                         2022      2021 
                                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Less than one year (undiscounted)         91 
 One to five years (undiscounted)         320         - 
 More than 5 years (undiscounted)           -         - 
 

Lease liability included in the financial statements:

 
 Company 
                       2022      2021 
                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------  --------  -------- 
 NON-CURRENT 
 Lease liability        285         - 
-----------------  --------  -------- 
 Total                  285         - 
-----------------  --------  -------- 
 CURRENT 
 Lease liability         69         - 
 Total                   69         - 
-----------------  --------  -------- 
 

An interest expense of GBP13,807 with regards to the lease liability has been included in the accounts. A discount rate of 7.5% is used in the calculation of the liability and right of use asset. The lease term is 5 years ending in August 2027.

   25.          Reserves 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity:

 
         Share capital               Amount subscribed for share capital fully paid. 
--------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
         Retained earnings           Retained earnings represents all other net gains 
                                      and losses and transactions with shareholders 
                                      (example dividends) not recognised elsewhere. 
--------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
         Share premium               Excess subscribed above nominal value of shares. 
                                      Included within share premium are share issue 
                                      costs which relate to commissions and other 
                                      directly attributable costs. 
--------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
         Foreign currency            This represents the net effect of translation 
          translation                 of the subsidiaries whose functional currencies 
          reserve                     are EUR and USD into GBP the reporting currency. 
--------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
         Share based                 This reserve compromises the fair value of options 
          payment reserve             share rights recognised as an expense. Upon 
                                      exercise of options or performance share rights, 
                                      any proceeds received are credited to share 
                                      capital. 
--------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
 
   26.             Goodwill 
 
 Group                  Goodwill 
                         GBP'000 
---------------------  --------- 
 Cost 
 Additions                   149 
 At 31 December 2022         149 
---------------------  --------- 
 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021           - 
 At 31 December 2022         149 
---------------------  --------- 
 
 

Abcodia Limited was purchased for an initial cash price of GBP1, the fair value of the net assets acquired were GBP1. In addition, a deferred consideration of up to GBP1m is payable to the vendors subject to the achievement of an EBIT of GBP1m generated by the sale of ROCA tests in the UK during the 6-year period following the date of acquisition. This is payable in two tranches; the first tranche of GBP350,000 is payable on the achievement of an EBIT of GBP350,000, and the second tranche of GBP650,000 is payable on the achievement of a further GBP650,000 of EBIT. Goodwill has been calculated on the basis of only the first tranche of GBP350,000 being payable to the vendors, discounted to a present value of GBP149,000 using a rate of 15.3%.

   27.             Capital commitments 

There is no capital expenditure contracted at this year-end reporting.

   28.             Related Party Transactions 

During the year the Group and Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:

 
                                                          2022      2021 
 Related party          Transaction                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------  -----------------------------  --------  -------- 
                        Executive director fees, 
                         GBP25,320 was outstanding 
 Jordi Puig Gilberte     31.12.22 (2021, GBP30,954)        112       103 
 Felix Frueh            Fees                                23         - 
 Huon Gray              Fees (pre-Directorship)              5         - 
 William Rhodes         Chairman's fees                     45        45 
---------------------  -----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

In addition to the above, share options were granted to key personnel during the year, see the Directors' report for details.

Compensation of key management personnel of the Group

Key management are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, controlling and directing the activities of the Company. In the opinion of the Board, the Company's key management are the Directors of GENinCode plc.

Amounts included in the Financial Statements, in aggregate, by category of related party are as follows:

 
                                                 Group          Group 
                                           31 December    31 December 
                                                  2022           2021 
 Directors                                     GBP'000        GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Directors' remuneration (short term 
  benefits)                                        650            551 
 Directors' remuneration (pension cost)             16             10 
 Directors' remuneration (employers NI)             77             57 
 Share based payments                               36             22 
 Total                                             779            640 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
   29.          Contingent liability 

There is a contingent consideration relating to the Abcodia Limited's deferred consideration. The contingent consideration is on the second tranche of GBP650,000 being payable on the achievement of GBP1m of EBIT generated by the sale of ROCA tests in the UK during a 6-year period following the date of acquisition. Due to current performance and predictions this possibility is extremely unlikely therefore has not been provided for in the financial statements.

   30.          Events after the reporting date 

There are no significant adjusting or non-adjusting events after the reporting date

   31.          Ultimate controlling party 

The Group does not have an ultimate controlling party.

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