B2Gold Corp. (TSX: BTO, NYSE AMERICAN: BTG, NSX: B2G) (“B2Gold” or
the “Company”) is pleased to announce the results of a positive
Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) prepared in accordance with
National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) on its 100% owned
Gramalote gold project located in the Department of Antioquia,
Colombia (the “Gramalote Project”). All dollar figures are in
United States dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Highlights
- Significant gold production
profile with low-cost structure and favorable metallurgical
characteristics
- Open pit gold mine with an initial
life of mine of 10 years, with mill processing over 12.5 years
(“Life of Project”)
- Average grade processed of 1.26
grams per tonne (“g/t”) gold over the first five years, benefitting
from the processing of the higher-grade core at the Gramalote
Project; Life of Project average grade processed of 1.00 g/t
gold
- Life of Project gold production of
approximately 2.3 million ounces with an average gold recovery of
95.9% from conventional milling, flotation and cyanide leach of the
flotation concentrate
- Average annual gold production of
approximately 234,000 ounces per year for the first five years of
production
- Average annual gold production of
approximately 185,000 ounces per year over the Life of Project
- Projected lowest quartile all-in
sustaining costs (“AISC”) of $886 per gold ounce over the Life of
Project
- Annual processing rate of 6.0
million tonnes per annum (“Mtpa”)
- Strong project
economics
- Life of Project after-tax free cash
flow of $1.38 billion
- Assuming a discount rate of 5.0%,
net present value (“NPV”) after-tax of $778 million, generating an
after-tax internal rate of return (“IRR”) of 20.6%, with a project
payback on pre-production capital of 3.1 years
- Estimated pre-production capital
cost of $807 million (includes approximately $93 million for mining
equipment and $63 million for contingency)
- Robust amount of historical
drilling and engineering studies have been completed on Gramalote,
which significantly de-risks future project development
- Over 270,000 meters of historical
drilling, providing B2Gold with a robust mineral resource
model
- Gramalote has a long history of
studies and technical reports which supported the existing mining
permit that is currently in place
- As well, specific mining,
processing, infrastructure, environmental, and social studies have
been historically completed. Extensive metallurgical test work has
demonstrated high gold recoveries (approximately 96%) at a coarse
grind size for the selected processing flow sheet. This provides a
high level of confidence in the engineering, production and
operating cost estimates contained in the PEA
- Gramalote benefits from
strong local community and government support
- An existing mining permit is
currently in place on a larger-scale project; this permit will
require modification to reflect the new medium-scale project
contemplated in the PEA
- B2Gold anticipates the permit
modification time frame will be between 12 and 18 months from
submission to the permit authorities
- B2Gold to commence
feasibility work with the goal of completing a feasibility study by
mid-2025
PEA Overview
The Gramalote Project is located in central
Colombia, approximately 230 kilometers (“km”) northwest of Bogota
and 100 km northeast of Medellin, in the Province of Antioquia,
which has expressed a positive attitude towards the development of
responsible mining projects in the region. Based on the preliminary
results completed in 2022 of the contemplated large-scale project
with AngloGold Ashanti Limited (“AngloGold”), the project did not
meet the combined investment return thresholds for development by
both 50% ownership partners, B2Gold and AngloGold. As a result,
B2Gold and AngloGold explored alternatives for the project which
resulted in B2Gold acquiring AngloGold’s 50% interest in the
Gramalote Project, resulting in a sole owner of the Gramalote
Project for the first time in recent history. Post consolidation,
B2Gold completed a detailed review of the Gramalote Project,
including the higher-grade core of the resource, facility size and
location, power supply, mining and processing options, tailings
design, resettlement, potential construction sequencing and camp
design to identify potential cost savings to develop a medium-scale
project. The results of the review allowed the Company to determine
the optimal parameters and assumptions for the PEA.
The PEA, with an effective date of April 1,
2024, was prepared by B2Gold and evaluates recovery of gold from an
open pit mining operation that will move up to approximately 97,000
tonnes per day (“tpd”) (35.3 Mtpa), with an approximately 16,500
tpd (6.0 Mtpa) processing plant that includes crushing, grinding,
flotation, with fine grinding of the flotation concentrate and
agitated leaching of the flotation concentrate followed by a
carbon-in-pulp recovery process to process doré bullion. The
Mineral Resource estimate for the Gramalote Project that forms the
basis for the PEA includes Indicated Mineral Resources of 192.2
million tonnes grading 0.68 g/t gold for a total of 4,210,000
ounces of gold and Inferred Mineral Resources of 85.4 million
tonnes grading 0.54 g/t gold for a total of 1,480,000 ounces of
gold.
The PEA assumptions include revenues using a
gold price of $2,200 per ounce for the first three years of
production and $2,000 per ounce over the remaining Life of Project,
a fuel price between the current prices and the expected
post-subsidy price, and current prices for reagents, labour, power
and other consumables. The key parameters of the PEA are presented
in the following tables:
Table 1 - Key Parameters of the
PEA
|
First Five Years |
Life of Project |
Production Profile |
Years |
5.0 |
12.5 |
Ore tonnes processed (Mt) |
30.0 |
75.0 |
Average gold grade processed (g/t) |
1.26 |
1.00 |
Gold recovery (%) |
96.2 |
95.9 |
Gold ounces produced (oz) |
1,169,000 |
2,309,000 |
Average annual gold production (oz) |
234,000 |
185,000 |
Operating Costs |
Cash operating costs1 ($/oz gold) |
510 |
622 |
All-In Sustaining Costs2 ($/oz gold) |
822 |
886 |
Mining cost ($/t mined) |
2.25 |
2.40 |
Processing cost ($/t processed) |
7.76 |
7.82 |
General & administration ($/t processed) |
3.03 |
3.49 |
Capital Costs |
Pre-production capital ($M) |
|
807 |
Sustaining capital ($M) |
|
364 |
Notes:
- Cash operating costs consist of
mining costs, processing costs and site G&A.
- AISC consist of cash operating
costs, royalties, corporate G&A, selling costs and silver
credits and excluding pre-production capital costs.
Table 2 – Pre-Production Capital
Estimate
|
($M) |
Mining pre-strip |
19 |
Tailings storage facility |
28 |
Process plant |
263 |
Mining equipment |
93 |
Infrastructure (roads, platform, river diversion, camp, etc.) |
177 |
Owners / management cost |
103 |
Other (resettlement, general, light vehicles) |
62 |
Subtotal |
745 |
Contingency |
63 |
Total |
807 |
Table 3 – Project Economics
Summary
$2,200/oz (First Three Years), $2,000/oz Long-Term Gold
Price |
|
After-Tax |
NPV5.0% ($M) |
778 |
IRR (%) |
20.6% |
Payback (years) |
3.1 |
Free cash flow ($M) |
1,376 |
Note:
- NPV5.0% is calculated as of the
start of construction expenditure.
Chart 1 – Production and Cost Profile by
Year
Chart 1 is available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/680c2185-d513-4d95-985e-59703a8f968b
Chart 2 – Free Cash Flow by
Year
Chart 2 is available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/c36f5d82-6d51-4044-a7aa-6d1918619eaa
Based on the positive results from the PEA,
B2Gold believes that the Gramalote Project has the potential to
become a medium-scale, low-cost, open pit gold mine. The Gramalote
Project has several key infrastructure advantages, including:
- Reliable water supply – high rainfall region and located next
to the Nus River
- Adjacent to a national highway, which connects directly to
Medellin and to a major river with port facilities, capable of
bringing supplies by barge to within 70 km of the site
- Skilled labour workforce within Colombia
In addition, B2Gold expects the Gramalote Project to benefit
from several key operational advantages, including:
- Excellent metallurgical characteristics of the ore, which
results in high recovery rates at low processing costs
- Relatively low strip ratio (3.3:1 strip ratio over the Life of
Project)
- Ability to mine and process higher-grade ore in the initial
years of the mine life resulting in improved project economics
The PEA is subject to a number of assumptions
and risks, including among others that a Modified Environmental
Impact Study will be approved, all required permits, permit
amendments and other rights will be obtained in a timely manner,
the Gramalote Project will have the support of the local government
and community, the regulatory environment will remain consistent,
that Gramalote can operate under a single company free trade zone
in Colombia, and no material increase will have occurred to the
estimated costs.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes a
small amount of Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too
speculative geologically to have the economic considerations
applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as Mineral
Reserves, and there is no certainty that the PEA based on these
Mineral Resources will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not
Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic
viability.
Economic Sensitivities
Gramalote is a medium-scale, low operating cost project and
sensitive to the gold price, as demonstrated in the following
table:
Table 4 – Economic Sensitivity to
Long-Term Gold Price
Long-Term Gold Price ($/oz) |
After-Tax NPV5.0%
($M) |
After-Tax IRR (%) |
$1,600 |
310 |
12.0 |
$1,800 |
544 |
16.5 |
$2,000 |
778 |
20.6 |
$2,200 |
1,012 |
24.4 |
$2,400 |
1,246 |
27.9 |
Note:
- Gold price used in the first three
years of production is $200 per ounce higher than long-term gold
price in economic sensitivity analysis.
Gramalote Project Mineral Resource Estimate
The Mineral Resource estimate for the Gramalote
Project has an effective date of December 31, 2023, and is reported
using a gold price of $1,850.
Indicated Mineral Resource Estimate
Category |
Tonnes |
Gold Grade (g/t) |
Contained Gold Ounces |
Total Indicated Resources |
192,220 |
0.68 |
4,210,000 |
Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate
Category |
Tonnes |
Gold Grade (g/t) |
Contained Gold Ounces |
Total Inferred Resources |
85,370 |
0.54 |
1,480,000 |
Notes:
- Mineral Resources have been
classified using the CIM standards.
- Mineral Resources that are not
Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. There
is no guarantee that all or any part of the Mineral Resource will
be converted into a Mineral Reserve. Inferred Resources are
considered too geologically speculative to have mining and economic
considerations applied to them that would enable them to be
categorized as Mineral Reserves.
- All tonnage, grade and contained
metal content estimates have been rounded; rounding may result in
apparent summation difference between tonnes, grade and contained
metal content.
- The Qualified Person for the
Mineral Resource estimate is Andrew Brown, P.Geo., B2Gold’s Vice
President, Exploration.
- Mineral Resources assume an open
pit mining method and are reported within a conceptual pit based on
a gold price of US$1,850/oz, metallurgical recovery of 81.7–84% for
oxide and 90.9– 97.6% for sulphide, selling costs of US$62.04/oz
including royalties and levies, and operating cost estimates of
US$2.36–US$2.61/t mined (average mining cost), US$5.39–US$5.47 for
oxide, US$8.39–US$8.49/t for sulphide processed (processing) and
US$2.10/t processed (general and administrative).
- Mineral Resources are reported at
cut-off grades of 0.16 g/t Au for oxide and 0.19 g/t Au for
sulphide.
Gramalote Project Next Steps
B2Gold plans to commence feasibility work with
the goal of completing a feasibility study by mid-2025. Due to the
work completed for previous studies, the work remaining to finalize
a feasibility study for the updated medium-scale project is not
extensive. The main work programs for the feasibility study include
geotechnical and environmental site investigations for the
processing plant and waste dump footprints, as well as capital and
operating cost estimates.
The Gramalote Project will continue to advance
resettlement programs, establish coexistence programs for small
miners, work on health, safety and environmental projects and
continue to work with the government and local communities on
social programs.
Due to the desired modifications to the
processing plant and infrastructure locations, a Modified
Environment Impact Study is required. B2Gold has commenced work on
the modifications to the Environment Impact Study and expect it to
be completed and submitted shortly following the completion of the
feasibility study. If the final economics of the feasibility study
are positive and B2Gold makes the decision to develop the Gramalote
Project as an open pit gold mine, B2Gold would utilize its proven
internal mine construction team to build the mine and mill
facilities.
About B2Gold
B2Gold is a low-cost international senior gold
producer headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. Founded in 2007,
today, B2Gold has operating gold mines in Mali, Namibia and the
Philippines, the Goose Project under construction in northern
Canada and numerous development and exploration projects in various
countries including Mali, Colombia and Finland. B2Gold forecasts
total consolidated gold production of between 860,000 and 940,000
ounces in 2024.
Qualified Persons
Bill Lytle, Senior Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer, a qualified person under NI 43-101, has approved
the scientific and technical information related to operations
matters contained in this news release.
Andrew Brown, P. Geo., Vice President,
Exploration, a qualified person under NI 43-101, has approved the
scientific and technical information related to exploration and
mineral resource matters contained in this news release.
ON BEHALF OF B2GOLD CORP.
“Clive T.
Johnson”President and Chief Executive
Officer
The Toronto Stock Exchange and NYSE American LLC
neither approve nor disapprove the information contained in this
news release.
Production results and production guidance
presented in this news release reflect total production at the
mines B2Gold operates on a 100% project basis. Please see our
Annual Information Form dated March 14, 2024, for a discussion of
our ownership interest in the mines B2Gold operates.
This news release includes certain
"forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements"
(collectively "forward-looking statements") within the meaning of
applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation,
including: projections; outlook; guidance; forecasts; estimates;
and other statements regarding future or estimated financial and
operational performance, gold production and sales, revenues and
cash flows, and capital costs (sustaining and non-sustaining) and
operating costs, including projected cash operating costs and AISC,
and budgets on a consolidated and mine by mine basis; future or
estimated mine life, metal price assumptions, ore grades or
sources, gold recovery rates, stripping ratios, throughput, ore
processing; statements regarding anticipated exploration, drilling,
development, construction, permitting and other activities or
achievements of B2Gold; and including, without limitation:
remaining well positioned for continued strong operational and
financial performance in 2024; projected gold production, cash
operating costs and AISC on a consolidated and mine by mine basis
in 2024; total consolidated gold production of between 860,000 and
940,000 ounces (including 40,000 to 50,000 attributable ounces from
Calibre Mining Corp. (“Calibre”)) in 2024; the results and
estimates in the Gramalote PEA, including the project life, average
annual gold production, total gold production, processing rate,
capital cost, net present value, after-tax net cash flow and
payback; the potential to convert existing inferred resources to
the indicated category; the timing to complete a feasibility study
on the Gramalote Project; the completion and results of a
feasibility study on the Gramalote Project; receipt of a final
approved Modified Environment Impact Study; the potential to
develop the Gramalote Project as an open pit gold mine; and
B2Gold's attributable share of Calibre's production. All statements
in this news release that address events or developments that we
expect to occur in the future are forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical
facts and are generally, although not always, identified by words
such as "expect", "plan", "anticipate", "project", "target",
"potential", "schedule", "forecast", "budget", "estimate", "intend"
or "believe" and similar expressions or their negative
connotations, or that events or conditions "will", "would", "may",
"could", "should" or "might" occur. All such forward-looking
statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management as
of the date such statements are made.
Forward-looking statements necessarily involve
assumptions, risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond
B2Gold's control, including risks associated with or related to:
the volatility of metal prices and B2Gold's common shares; changes
in tax laws; the dangers inherent in exploration, development and
mining activities; the uncertainty of reserve and resource
estimates; not achieving production, cost or other estimates;
actual production, development plans and costs differing materially
from the estimates in B2Gold's feasibility and other studies; the
ability to obtain and maintain any necessary permits, consents or
authorizations required for mining activities; environmental
regulations or hazards and compliance with complex regulations
associated with mining activities; climate change and climate
change regulations; the ability to replace mineral reserves and
identify acquisition opportunities; the unknown liabilities of
companies acquired by B2Gold; the ability to successfully integrate
new acquisitions; fluctuations in exchange rates; the availability
of financing; financing and debt activities, including potential
restrictions imposed on B2Gold's operations as a result thereof and
the ability to generate sufficient cash flows; operations in
foreign and developing countries and the compliance with foreign
laws, including those associated with operations in Mali, Namibia,
the Philippines and Colombia and including risks related to changes
in foreign laws and changing policies related to mining and local
ownership requirements or resource nationalization generally;
remote operations and the availability of adequate infrastructure;
fluctuations in price and availability of energy and other inputs
necessary for mining operations; shortages or cost increases in
necessary equipment, supplies and labour; regulatory, political and
country risks, including local instability or acts of terrorism and
the effects thereof; the reliance upon contractors, third parties
and joint venture partners; the lack of sole decision-making
authority related to Filminera Resources Corporation, which owns
the Masbate Project; challenges to title or surface rights; the
dependence on key personnel and the ability to attract and retain
skilled personnel; the risk of an uninsurable or uninsured loss;
adverse climate and weather conditions; litigation risk;
competition with other mining companies; community support for
B2Gold's operations, including risks related to strikes and the
halting of such operations from time to time; conflicts with small
scale miners; failures of information systems or information
security threats; the ability to maintain adequate internal
controls over financial reporting as required by law, including
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; compliance with
anti-corruption laws, and sanctions or other similar measures;
social media and B2Gold's reputation; risks affecting Calibre
having an impact on the value of the Company's investment in
Calibre, and potential dilution of our equity interest in Calibre;
as well as other factors identified and as described in more detail
under the heading "Risk Factors" in B2Gold's most recent Annual
Information Form, B2Gold's current Form 40-F Annual Report and
B2Gold's other filings with Canadian securities regulators and the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), which may be
viewed at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov, respectively (the
"Websites"). The list is not exhaustive of the factors that may
affect B2Gold's forward-looking statements.
B2Gold's forward-looking statements are based on
the applicable assumptions and factors management considers
reasonable as of the date hereof, based on the information
available to management at such time. These assumptions and factors
include, but are not limited to, assumptions and factors related to
B2Gold's ability to carry on current and future operations,
including: development and exploration activities; the timing,
extent, duration and economic viability of such operations,
including any mineral resources or reserves identified thereby; the
accuracy and reliability of estimates, projections, forecasts,
studies and assessments; B2Gold's ability to meet or achieve
estimates, projections and forecasts; the availability and cost of
inputs; the price and market for outputs, including gold; foreign
exchange rates; taxation levels; the timely receipt of necessary
approvals or permits; the ability to meet current and future
obligations; the ability to obtain timely financing on reasonable
terms when required; the current and future social, economic and
political conditions; and other assumptions and factors generally
associated with the mining industry.
B2Gold's forward-looking statements are based on
the opinions and estimates of management and reflect their current
expectations regarding future events and operating performance and
speak only as of the date hereof. B2Gold does not assume any
obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or
management's beliefs, expectations or opinions should change other
than as required by applicable law. There can be no assurance that
forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, and actual
results, performance or achievements could differ materially from
those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking
statements. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any events
anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or
occur, or if any of them do, what benefits or liabilities B2Gold
will derive therefrom. For the reasons set forth above, undue
reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements.
Non-IFRS MeasuresThis news release includes
certain terms or performance measures commonly used in the mining
industry that are not defined under International Financial
Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), including "cash operating costs" and
"all-in sustaining costs" (or "AISC"). Non-IFRS measures do not
have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore
they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other
companies. The data presented is intended to provide additional
information and should not be considered in isolation or as a
substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with
IFRS and should be read in conjunction with B2Gold's consolidated
financial statements. Readers should refer to B2Gold's Management
Discussion and Analysis, available on the Websites, under the
heading "Non-IFRS Measures" for a more detailed discussion of how
B2Gold calculates certain of such measures and a reconciliation of
certain measures to IFRS terms.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Mineral Reserve
and Resource EstimatesThe disclosure in this news release was
prepared in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101,
which differs significantly from the requirements of the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and resource and
reserve information contained or referenced in this news release
may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by public
companies subject to the technical disclosure requirements of the
SEC. Historical results or feasibility models presented herein are
not guarantees or expectations of future performance.
For more information on B2Gold please visit the Company website at www.b2gold.com or contact:
Michael McDonald
VP, Investor Relations & Corporate Development
+1 604-681-8371
investor@b2gold.com
Cherry DeGeer
Director, Corporate Communications
+1 604-681-8371
investor@b2gold.com
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