Form 10-K/A - Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]: [Amend]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K/A

☒	Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024

☐	Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to

Commission File No. 1-7521

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Texas	74-1504405
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1121 Judson Road Suite 124, Longview, TX	75601
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (903) 758-3431

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange onwhichregistered
Common Stock, $1 Par Value	FRD	NYSE American

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☒	Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

Yes ☒ No ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of September 29, 2023 (based upon the closing price on the NYSE American on September 29, 2023) was approximately $92.0 million.

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding at January 23, 2025 was 6,970,536 shares.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this “Amendment”) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 11, 2024 (the “Annual Report”) is being filed to amend the information with respect to Part II, Item 9A: Controls and Procedures, to correct such information to (1) include a section entitled “Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures,” and (2) to amend and restate the section entitled “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reports” to properly disclose the changes that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

The section entitled “Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures” is being included in this Amendment because it is a required disclosure that was not disclosed in the Annual Report. If initially included in the Annual Report, such section would have stated management’s conclusion that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at March 31, 2024. However, since such section was not initially disclosed, this Amendment is amending the Annual Report to state management’s conclusion that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2024. The Company will implement process improvements to its disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that all required disclosures are included in the Company’s periodic filings.

As required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act are also being filed as exhibits to this Amendment. This Amendment contains only the cover page, this explanatory note, the complete text of Item 9A, the exhibit list, a signature page and the revised certifications.

Other than as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment does not, and does not purport to, amend, update or restate the information in the Annual Report or reflect any events that have occurred after the Annual Report was initially filed. Information not affected by this Amendment remains unchanged and reflects the disclosures made at the time as of which the Annual Report was initially filed. This Amendment should be read together with the Annual Report and the Company’s other filings with the SEC.

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We have established disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and that any material information relating to us is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 due to the Company’s initial filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024 omitting the required disclosures around the evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as is defined in the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective at March 31, 2024.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

For our prior fiscal year, management concluded certain material weaknesses existed relating to our financial closing and reporting process. During fiscal 2024, including our most recent fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024, the Company executed a remediation plan which involved a combination of implementing new internal controls and improving the performance and documentation of previously existing controls. As a result of these efforts, management was able to conclude that all previously identified material weaknesses were remediated and no additional material weaknesses were identified.

Except for the matters discussed above, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

(1)

Exhibits

We hereby file as part of this Amendment to the Annual Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.		Description
*31.1		Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Michael J. Taylor.
*31.2		Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Alex LaRue.
**32.1		Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Michael J. Taylor.
**32.2		Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Alex LaRue.
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

*	Filed herewith
**	Furnished herewith

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, Friedman Industries, Incorporated has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED

Date: January 23, 2025	By:	/s/ MICHAEL J. TAYLOR
	Title:	Michael J. Taylor
		President and Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.1

I, Michael J. Taylor, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K/A of Friedman Industries, Incorporated;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: January 23, 2025

		/S/ MICHAEL J. TAYLOR
		President and Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.2

I, Alex LaRue, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K/A of Friedman Industries, Incorporated;

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: January 23, 2025

		/S/ ALEX LARUE
		Chief Financial Officer — Secretary and Treasurer

EXHIBIT 32.1

Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906

of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Not Filed Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

In connection with the Annual Report of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael J. Taylor, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

	By:	/S/ MICHAEL J. TAYLOR
		President and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: January 23, 2025

EXHIBIT 32.2

Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906

of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Not Filed Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

In connection with the Annual Report of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Alex LaRue, Chief Financial Officer — Secretary & Treasurer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

	By:	/S/ ALEX LARUE
		Chief Financial Officer — Secretary and Treasurer

Dated: January 23, 2025

Document And Entity Information - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
Document And Entity Information - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Jan. 23, 2025	Sep. 29, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity, Registrant Name	FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--03-31
Document, Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Document, Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document, Type	10-K/A
Document, Annual Report	true
Document, Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Document, Transition Report	false
Entity, File Number	1-7521
Entity, Incorporation, State or Country Code	TX
Entity, Tax Identification Number	74-1504405
Entity, Address, Address Line One	1121 Judson Road Suite 124
Entity, Address, City or Town	Longview
Entity, Address, State or Province	TX
Entity, Address, Postal Zip Code	75601
City Area Code	903
Local Phone Number	758-3431
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $1 Par Value
Trading Symbol	FRD
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity, Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity, Voluntary Filers	No
Entity, Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity, Interactive Data, Current	Yes
Entity, Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity, Small Business	true
Entity, Emerging Growth Company	false
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag	true
Document, Financial Statement Error Correction Flag	false
Entity, Shell Company	false
Entity, Public Float			$ 92
Entity, Common Stock Shares, Outstanding		6,970,536
Amendment Description	This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this “Amendment”) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 11, 2024 (the “Annual Report”) is being filed to amend the information with respect to Part II, Item 9A: Controls and Procedures, to correct such information to (1) include a section entitled “Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures,” and (2) to amend and restate the section entitled “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reports” to properly disclose the changes that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The section entitled “Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures” is being included in this Amendment because it is a required disclosure that was not disclosed in the Annual Report. If initially included in the Annual Report, such section would have stated management’s conclusion that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at March 31, 2024. However, since such section was not initially disclosed, this Amendment is amending the Annual Report to state management’s conclusion that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2024. The Company will implement process improvements to its disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that all required disclosures are included in the Company’s periodic filings. As required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act are also being filed as exhibits to this Amendment. This Amendment contains only the cover page, this explanatory note, the complete text of Item 9A, the exhibit list, a signature page and the revised certifications. Other than as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment does not, and does not purport to, amend, update or restate the information in the Annual Report or reflect any events that have occurred after the Annual Report was initially filed. Information not affected by this Amendment remains unchanged and reflects the disclosures made at the time as of which the Annual Report was initially filed. This Amendment should be read together with the Annual Report and the Company’s other filings with the SEC.
Amendment Flag	true
Entity, Central Index Key	0000039092

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